[Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 50 (Thursday, April 24, 1997)]
[House]
[Page H1854]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
INTRODUCING THE EXPANDED WAR CRIMES ACT OF 1997
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from North Carolina [Mr. Jones] is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. JONES. Mr. Speaker, last week I introduced the Expanded War
Crimes Act of 1997. It is a bill which expands the jurisdiction of my
original bill, the War Crimes Act of 1996.
Last year I came before this House and told a story of a Navy pilot
named Mike Cronin who had spent time as an uninvited guest of the Hanoi
Hilton. I spoke of Mr. Cronin's time in Vietnam as an A-6 pilot and of
his being shot down and taken prisoner of war and how he spent 6\1/2\
years living in a cage. Mike Cronin's story shocked many of you when I
told you that upon his return to America he realized that while he and
many others had witnessed horrible crimes of war being committed, no
justice could be found within the U.S. court system because Congress
had not yet enacted implementing legislation of the Geneva Convention.
Well, a good number of you must have listened because I am pleased to
say that last year Congress finally enacted implementing legislation of
the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Held by the strong support of the State
Department, the Defense Department, the American Red Cross, and many
others, the War Crimes Act of 1996 finally signed into law legislation
originally proposed back in the 83d Congress. The War Crimes Act of
1996 gave the United States the legal authority to try and prosecute
the perpetrators of war crimes against American citizens. Additionally
those Americans prosecuted now have available all the procedural
protections of the American justice systems, quite a victory for
America.
The 105th Congress cannot and should not stop there. We must protect
all the rights of our men and women defending the interests of our
country abroad. It is for that reason that I introduced the Expanded
War Crimes Act of 1997. I stand before this body today to encourage my
colleagues to support this expanded bill. The War Crimes Act of 1997
expands the definition of my original bill to cover not only the grave
breaches of the Geneva Convention but also a more general category of
war crimes. The bill also includes important articles of the Hague
Convention which has long been recognized as an important source of
international humanitarian law with respects to means and method of
warfare, and finally it includes the international protocol on land
mines thereby insuring that the delivery and indiscriminate use of
antipersonnel mines to harm civilians would constitute a criminal
offense. While the bill is not retroactive, it can ensure that any
future victims of war crimes will be given the full protection of the
U.S. courts.
My colleagues, it is a bill which would rectify the existing
discrepancies between our Nation's intolerance of war crimes and our
inability to prosecute war criminals. Please join me as a cosponsor of
this important and critical legislation.
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