[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 130 (Thursday, September 19, 1996)]
[Senate]
[Pages S10934-S10936]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
GUNS IN SCHOOLS
Mr. DORGAN. Mr. President, this morning I was watching a morning
television show and heard a report that was dumbfounding to me. It was
a report on a decision by an appellate court of New York State dealing
with a young man who had brought a gun to school. The gun had been
discovered and taken from the youth. The boy was expelled from school.
This case has made its way through the New York court system to the
appellate court, which ruled Tuesday that the security guard had acted
improperly in removing the gun from the boy who was in a school.
I came to the office this morning after hearing that report and asked
for some information about the appellate court decision and got it. I
read through it and there are times when you scratch your head and
wonder why there are people serving in public office in any branch of
government who are so completely devoid of common sense. I read this
decision and wondered how anyone could really have decided that it is
all right for a boy to carry a gun in school and not be punished for
it.
There is a law on the books now, the Gun-Free Schools Act, that says
schools must have zero tolerance for guns in our Nation's classrooms
and hallways. I wrote it. I, along with the Senator from California,
Senator Feinstein, wrote this legislation that is now law. It says with
respect to the issue of guns in schools, we are sending a message that
is very clear anywhere in America.
The message ought to be clear to every student and every parent:
There is zero tolerance for guns in schools. Do not bring a gun to
school. If you do, you will face certain punishment. Now, that is law.
In the report I heard today about the court case in New York
regarding the young man, identified as Juan, in the Bronx, at William
Howard Taft High School, a security guard testified that he spotted
what looked like the handle of a gun inside Juan's jacket. A search
turned up the weapon, which was loaded. Juan was suspended for a year,
and criminal charges were filed against him. A Bronx family court
kicked out the charges, ruling that the outline of the gun was not
clearly visible. The slight bulge was not, in any particular shape or
form, remotely suspicious, so the security guard had conducted an
unreasonable search. The appellate court went a step further and said,
since the guard improperly removed the gun, the boy should not have
been suspended from school.
I think that is nuts. When I get on an airplane to fly to North
Dakota, I have to walk through a metal detector. They want to know
whether I have a weapon on my person. They also have a right to search
my briefcase and my luggage, and they have a right to determine that
the people who board that airplane have no guns or weapons on them.
This court says that a security guard, or teachers, or principals
have no right to determine whether a student with a suspicious bulge in
his clothing has a gun in his pocket or in his jacket as he walks down
a hallway or sits in a classroom at a school in the Bronx. Where is the
common sense here? Of course, we have a right to determine that no kids
in schools have guns. When a court says that a school has no right to
expel a student who was caught with a gun by a security guard who saw a
bulge in the student's pocket, then there is something fundamentally
wrong with that court.
Now, as I said, I wrote the provision 2 years ago that says there is
zero tolerance for guns in schools, and there are certain penalties for
every student who brings a gun to school anywhere in this country. That
does not vary from New Mexico to Indiana to North Dakota. If you bring
a gun, you are expelled--no ifs, ands, or buts. This court decision,
along with some background on other court decisions that I just heard
about this morning on television, so angered me--to believe that we
have the capacity in a country like this to prevent people from
bringing guns onto airplanes but we can't expel a kid who is caught
with a gun in school.
I have a young son in school today. He is 9 years old. He is sitting
in a classroom in a wonderful school. I, just like every other parent
in this country, want to make certain that if there is any kid that
comes into that school, or any other school, with a gun, our children
are safe, and that someone can intercept those students, and if they
find a gun, they are going to remove the gun and the student. We have
every right to expect that to be the case in our schools.
This court decision, as I said, denies all common sense. I fully
intend to pursue additional Federal legislation, if necessary, in order
to remedy this sort of circumstance. A country that can decide that
people who board airplanes can be searched--and we can make certain
that people will not take guns in airplanes--ought to be able to decide
that children in school will be free from having another child in a
classroom or in the hallway packing a .45 or a .38.
Parents ought to be able to believe that security guards who
intercept people with guns in schools will be able to remove those
students. Not too long ago, at a school about 2 miles from where I
stand, a young boy was shot. I had visited that school about a month
before the young boy was shot. I went to a school with nine students in
the senior class, in a town of 300. But I wanted to tour this inner-
city school and see what it was like. As I walked in, I went through a
metal detector, and I saw security guards. I went into a school that is
in a lockdown state when the school day begins. When the students are
in, the doors are locked. They have metal detectors and security guards
to try to make certain there are no students bringing in weapons and no
unauthorized people are coming through the doors. Frankly, the security
was pretty good at that school. They felt that there was a need to have
substantial security.
About a month or so after I toured that school, a young boy was in
the basement of that school in the lunch room at a water fountain.
Another young boy named Jerome bumped him at the water fountain. For
bumping the boy at the water fountain, Jerome was shot four times. I
just read about it in the papers. I didn't know Jerome. He was shot
four times and he lay on the floor critically wounded. He survived
those wounds. He graduated from school. I visited with Jerome a couple
of times, just trying to understand what is happening in these schools.
It was prior to my passing legislation here dealing with the issue of
zero tolerance and guns in schools. I found it unusual that a school
with that security still had a boy in the cafeteria with a gun--a gun
available to shoot
[[Page S10935]]
someone who bumped him at a water fountain.
Now comes, this morning, a court case where this boy Juan was in
school 4 years ago. It has taken that long for this case to get through
the courts. This boy isn't even in school anymore. But the decision is
that a security guard at school improperly removed a gun from the
pocket of this student. I find this so preposterous. I know if we talk
to the judges, they would give a million reasons why they reached this
decision. I don't want 10 reasons or 5 reasons. I want one person to
give me one reason why we ought to believe it is ever appropriate for a
young student to put a pistol in his pocket in order to go to school in
this country.
If we can't keep guns out of schools, we can't take the first baby
step in dealing with this country's education problems. So I come to
the floor to express enormous dismay over what I heard and read this
morning and to say to those who are making these decisions: If need be,
there will be Federal legislation, once again, telling those who are
trying to keep guns out of our schools that you have the authority to
do it. We are going to give school officials the ability to keep our
children safe.
I am not antigun. I hunt. In my State we have great hunting. But guns
have no place in schools. No kid ought to bring a pistol to school.
Those who do ought not to be told by the courts that it is OK. They
ought to be told by parents and security guards, and by the law in this
country, that it is not OK. If necessary, we are going to pass Federal
legislation to make that occur.
Mr. President, I thank the Chair. I yield the floor.
Mr. EXON addressed the Chair.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Nebraska.
Mr. EXON. Before the distinguished Senator from North Dakota leaves
the floor, I would like to ask him a question or two.
I have been listening, with keen interest, to his addressing this
issue that I know he has been involved in for a long, long time. I have
some comments to make on this. But I simply would like to ask him, who
brought the action? Under whose auspices was the case filed that he has
just addressed, where the decision came down yesterday? Where was this
case and who brought the action?
Mr. DORGAN. Well, I say to the Senator from Nebraska, this was in an
appellate court of New York State. I don't have, at this moment, the
information about who brought the action. I assume that attorneys on
behalf of the student, or the student's parents, brought an action
against the school and, also, of course, contested the criminal
charges. This student who brought a gun to school, which was then
seized by the security guard, eventually had the criminal charges
against him dropped.
Mr. EXON. Were there any other organizations involved in this, to
your knowledge? Or was it just an individual action by a parent?
Mr. DORGAN. Well, other organizations are quoted in the press
stories, but there is not a reference about whether they were involved
in the case. So I will not use their names, except to say that my
expectation is that there are organizations who would join parents of
the student and who would contest these sorts of policies. But it is
beyond my comprehension to understand how anyone can argue anywhere
that it is appropriate under any circumstance for a kid to pack a
weapon to go to school. If we can't as parents, as school
administrators, and as public officials decide that our schools are
places where kids can learn and feel safe in an environment in which
they can learn, then we cannot solve our education problems in this
country.
Mr. EXON. I have not seen the information that the Senator from North
Dakota has. I guess I am specifically asking whether or not there were
other organizations who hired attorneys or had attorneys there
representing those who brought the action.
Mr. DORGAN. I will get that information. I do not feel comfortable
giving you the names of the other organizations named in the news
articles I have because I do not know whether they were actively
involved in bringing the case. But I hope by Monday or so to have all
of that information, and I will come to the floor again and provide it
for the Senator.
Mr. EXON. I appreciate that very, very much. The fact that the
Senator has the courage to stand up on the floor of the U.S. Senate and
make such an obvious, commonsense argument encourages me that we are
beginning to look at some of the real problems in America. One of the
problems in America today is kids with guns. Certainly I would agree
with my friend from North Dakota. If we are powerless to do anything
about that, regardless of the status, the opinion, the background of
one court, or one judge, then we are in serious trouble.
As a former Governor who had appointed lots of judges, I have never
launched an attack on the courts per se because I think by and large
the courts do a good job. Unfortunately, it is obvious to me from some
of the recent decisions that I have seen on a whole series of areas--it
indicates to me that perhaps all too often the courts think they are
not the third branch of Government but they are the branch of
Government, and they seemingly are becoming all powerful.
There was a time when the courts of the United States were somewhat
restrained and did not become activists for causes. It seems to me that
all too often those who are foremost in bringing these actions have
scrutinized the judiciary to the point where they know what judge to go
to on a certain issue and what judge would be most likely to go along
with this particular point of view. To me, that is not a good comment
on the judiciary that is supposed to be under the law, ones that make
legitimate decisions based on law. And breaking new ground in the
judiciary at one time was somewhat reserved. These days the judiciary
is breaking more new ground more often and, in the opinion of this
Senator, more wrongly than ever before.
So I will be looking forward to hearing the next comment on this.
Mr. DORGAN. I am mindful of the dilemma of criticizing the courts. I
generally don't do that. I may have used some intemperate language
today to do so, but I am a little tired of the judiciary saying,
``Well, you know, don't ever comment about us. We are over here way
above comment.'' I called a judge one day when I picked up the
Washington Post some while ago. A couple of people put a pistol to a
man's head in a pizza delivery murder and killed him. The trigger man
was let out on, I think, $10,000 bond by the judge. I read that story.
I thought to myself, ``What on Earth are we doing?'' I called the
judge. The judge says, ``How dare you call me. You have no right to
call me.'' I said, ``Of course, I have a right to call you.'' It turned
out a lot of other people in that community called him, and he decided
to change the bail. That young fellow was brought back to jail and was
subsequently convicted of murder and put into prison.
But the point is that I do not criticize the judiciary lightly. I do
not want to taint the judiciary. The fact is a lot of people are doing
a lot of wonderful work, I am sure. But there are times when you see
decisions come out that are so unsound and so devoid of common sense.
I try to be mindful of the point about criticizing the judiciary.
But, frankly, I think sometimes they deserve a little criticism. I am
going to do it when I feel they have made decisions like this that we
can remedy with some Federal legislation, and they should know it is
coming.
Mr. EXON. Mr. President, I thank my friend. I find myself aligned
almost identically with the viewpoints that the Senator has just
addressed. I was very much interested to see how a judge resented the
fact that a U.S. Senator called him asking the reasons for the decision
that the judge had rendered. That takes me to the place that, while I
recognize the courts as the legitimate third force of government, the
courts are not sacrosanct, and the courts had better get off of the
kick that they seem to be increasingly on, as evidenced at least by the
one instance that the Senator from North Dakota addressed. Judges are
human beings like all of us. Those of us who are in public service
expect to receive criticism. That is what making hard decisions is all
about.
But I simply say that, from what I know of the case that the Senator
from North Dakota referenced today about the most recent decision,
probably the most recent outrage by at least one
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court against what thinking people are trying to do to provide at least
some degree of safe haven for our kids in school, highlights the point
that the Senator from North Dakota is making and this Senator from
Nebraska is making about the way things are happening today. The three
equal branches of Government--the executive, the judiciary, and the
legislative--had better be looked on.
I say as a legislator to the courts, ``Do your job but don't trample
on us as a second-class part of the equal three-part series of our
Government that has served this Nation and this country so well for so
very long.''
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