[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 125 (Thursday, September 12, 1996)]
[Senate]
[Page S10420]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
A JUST AND LASTING SOLUTION TO THE CYPRUS PROBLEM
Mr. PELL. Madam President, the recent shooting of two young Greek
Cypriots and a Turkish Cypriot soldier have raised tension on Cyprus to
a higher level than has been experienced in many years. These events
demonstrate that the status quo of foreign occupation and forcible
division of the island is unacceptable and dangerous to peace and
stability in the area.
Above all, the recent killings highlight the need to demilitarize
Cyprus as a first step toward achieving a just and lasting solution to
the Cyprus problem. Last fall, the U.S. House of Representatives
adopted a resolution calling for demilitarization and it was
subsequently approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The
need for demilitarization is even greater now than it was last year.
Neither demilitarization nor a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus
problem will occur, however, unless Turkey demonstrates the political
will and flexibility to arrive at a compromise solution to the division
of Cyprus. In order for that to happen, the United States and its
European allies must make a concerted effort to convince Turkey that an
end to the division of Cyprus is in everyone's security interest.
The Ambassador of Cyprus in Washington, Andrew J. Jacovides, has very
persuasively laid out the case for such an effort in a letter to the
editor of the Washington Post that was published on September 9. I ask
unanimous consent that the full text of his letter be printed at this
point in the Record.
There being no objection, the letter was ordered to be printed in the
Record, as follows:
Cyprus: The Problem Is Solvable
The editorial ``Cyprus: Try Everything'' [Aug. 26], though
well intended and timely, particularly in the wake of the
recent brutal murders of two unarmed young Greek Cypriots who
were peacefully demonstrating their justifiable feelings
against Turkish occupation, miscasts some of the main
relevant issues.
The recent events demonstrate that the status quo of
occupation and forcible division is unacceptable and is
indeed a source of tension and instability as well as the
cause of grave injustice and much human suffering. In fact,
there is much more in common that can unite Greek and Turkish
Cypriots than the differences that at present divide them
(though, of course, this does not hold true for the Anatolian
settlers or the ``Grey Wolves'' imported from Turkey).
The Cyprus problem is solvable, and the basis for its
solution lies within the parameters defined by U.N.
resolutions, voted for also by the United States. In addition
to the prospect of Cyprus's accession to the European Union
highlighted in The Post's editorial, the demilitarization of
Cyprus is a key element. In a resolution overwhelmingly
adopted by the House of Representatives last September,
Congress ``considers that ultimate, total demilitarization of
the Republic of Cyprus would meet the security concerns of
all parties involved, would enhance prospects for a peaceful
and lasting resolution of the dispute regarding Cyprus, would
benefit all of the people of Cyprus, and merits international
support.''
There has been no lack of prominent diplomats engaged in
the search for a Cyprus settlement, including Richard
Holbrooke, Richard Beattie and, most recently, U.N.
Ambassador Madeleine Albright. We certainly welcome such
engagement. What is lacking, however, is the political will
and the flexibility necessary to make a breakthrough toward a
compromise solution on the part of Ankara, which has long
held the key to such a solution through its military,
economic and political dominance of the occupied northern
part of Cyprus since 1974. Regrettably, the current regime in
Turkey does not hold much promise that this will happen soon,
unless there is a concerted international effort directed
toward Ankara.
A just and lasting solution to the Cyprus problem is to the
benefit of all parties concerned and is in fact crucial to
improved relations between Greece and Turkey. For the United
States, which has excellent relations with Cyprus as
highlighted during the recent visit of President Glafcos
Clerides to Washington, such a solution enjoys bipartisan
support and is in the national interest. It can be achieved
with active U.S. engagement and will be a foreign policy
success for the United States and indeed for any
administration.
The issue is not to just ``try everything'' but to take all
appropriate and effective steps to end the division of the
island and safeguard the security and human rights of all its
people in a demilitarized, federal Cyprus within the European
Union.
Andrew J. Jacovides,
Ambassador.
____________________