[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 85 (Tuesday, June 11, 1996)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6043-S6046]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
FAREWELL ADDRESS OF SENATOR ROBERT J. DOLE
Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I want to go back 136 years ago this summer.
A committee arrived in Springfield, IL--Senator Simon probably knows
the story--and it formally notified Abraham Lincoln that the Republican
Party had nominated him to run for President. History records that
Lincoln's formal reply to the news was just two sentences long. And
then as he surveyed the crowd of friends gathered outside his home, as
I survey the crowd of friends here in the galleries and on the floor,
he said, ``Now I will no longer defer the pleasure of taking each of
you by the hand.'' So I guess, as Lincoln said then, 136 years ago, if
all of us who are leaving this year--and I am only one, and I know we
have the same thoughts and the same emotions--if we can all go out and
shake hands with all the people who were responsible for us being here,
it would take a long time.
You begin with your family. You, obviously, begin with your parents,
your brothers, your sisters, and you think about all the support they
have provided and all the good things that happened. And you think
about the Senate. You think about your family, your remarkable,
wonderful wife and daughter, who have seen victories and seen defeats
and have put up with, as all our spouses and children do around here,
with late hours, not being home on weekends, and all the demands that
go with serving in the Senate.
So I am very honored to have my wife Elizabeth and my daughter Robin
in the gallery today.
[Applause.]
I know they join me in expressing our deep appreciation to everyone
here and the people of Kansas. As all of us go back who are leaving
this year, thinking about leaving in a couple of years, or whatever,
you think about the people who sent you here and the people who tried
not to send you here--once you are here, you forget about those.
[Laughter.]
And they are all your constituents, whether Democrats, Republicans,
or Independents. And four times, my friends in Kansas, Republicans and
Democrats and Independents, I believe, gave me their votes for the
House of Representatives and five times they have given me their votes
to the U.S. Senate. I think to all of us, such trust is perhaps the
greatest gift that can come to any citizen in our democracy, and I know
I will be forever grateful, as everyone here will be forever grateful,
to our friends and our supporters who never gave up on us, who never
lost their confidence in us. Maybe they did not like some of our votes,
or maybe they did not like other things, but when the chips were down,
they were there. We all think of all the phone calls and all the
letters and all the visits of people who come to your office with big
problems and small. Or you think about the town meetings you have
attended. I have attended, as have some others here, town meetings all
over America. They are pretty much the same. They are good people, they
have real questions, and they like real answers.
I always thought that differences were a healthy thing and that is
why we are all so healthy, because we have a lot of differences in this
Chamber. I have never seen a healthier group in my life. [Laughter.]
And then there are those on our staff. Sometimes we forget to say
thank you. I have had one member of my staff for 30 years, and others
for 19, and so on. They have been great, and they have been loyal, and
they have been enthusiastic. Their idealism and intelligence and
loyalty have certainly meant a lot to me, and I think a lot to other
people in this body, and other staff members, and the people they work
with on a daily basis. Many are on the Senate floor or in the gallery
today. I just say, thank you very much. We have had a little fun along
the way, too. It gets kind of dull around here from time to time, so
you have to have a little fun. When you really want to have fun to get
away, you can go out to the beach--which is now my ``beach,'' and I
will try to pack it up this afternoon. All of those who served in the
Senate--and I see some of my former colleagues here today--and all
those who serve the Senate, whether the Parliamentarian or the page, I
thank you for all of us for your tireless service.
I do not want my friends in the press gallery to fall out of their
seats in shock. But let me add in acknowledgment of those who have
worked here in
[[Page S6044]]
this building I also salute you. I think it is fair to say that we do
not always agree with everything you said or wrote, but I know that
what you do off this floor is as vital to American democracy as
anything we do on it. And we have to keep that in mind.
So I say that it has been a great ride. There have been a few bumps
along the way. I have learned a lot from people in this room. I have
even gone to Senator Byrd when I was the majority leader to ask his
advice on how to defeat him on an issue. If you know Robert Byrd as I
do, he gave me the answer. But it was not easy. I mean, this man is
determined. I know that in his first book, his great works about the
Senate, he writes about when I became the majority leader. He very
candidly writes in his book that he had his doubts about this Bob Dole
because I might be too partisan, or I might not work with the minority
leader. But I have heard him say a number of times since that I
demonstrated that I was not that partisan. And if I understood one
thing, as my successor will understand, it is that unless the two
leaders are working together, nothing is going to happen in this place.
We have to trust each other, as Senator Daschle and I have, as Senator
Mitchell and I have, as Senator Byrd and I have. And I also have great
respect for Senator Mansfield and Senator Baker, though I did not have
the privilege of being in the leadership at that time.
I say to all those who have been in the leadership positions, it is a
difficult life. After 2 o'clock today when somebody calls me about
bringing up their amendment, I will say that it is all right with me;
bring it up any time you want, and I will not stand in your way.
[Laughter and Applause.]
I am looking at one of the giants in the Senate right now, Senator
Thurmond. And I looked at others on the way in, like Senator Byrd. I
thought about Senators Baker, Dirksen, Russell, and many, many more,
Democrats and Republicans, who love this place, who have made it work.
I repeat frequently the statement of Senator Dirksen--and I do not know
whether he made it on the floor--who said, ``A billion here, a billion
there, and soon it will add up to real money.'' If only he could come
back today, it would be ``a trillion here and a trillion there.''
Then there was Hubert Humphrey. Nobody ever understood how Bob Dole
and Hubert Humphrey could be such good friends. We did not have a
problem at all. And he used to say of his own speeches, ``I never
thought they were too long. I enjoyed every minute.'' [Laughter.]
I remember we were in the hallway one day talking about the talk
shows. And, of course, I was only watching them in those days, but he
was on one every Sunday. It used to be issues and answers for the
normal guest. But for Hubert it was issue and answer--then the time was
up.
And then there was Senator Mansfield in just the reverse. When he was
on a Sunday talk show, it was ``yep,'' ``nope,'' ``maybe.'' Ten minutes
into the program, they were out of questions. [Laughter.]
I remember Russell Long. I remember during the Reagan landslide, I
was going to be chairman of the Finance Committee. I did not know how
to tell Russell--and I did not. I said, ``Who is going to tell
Russell?'' Nobody was going to tell Russell. Dave Durenberger was
there, and I remember the first vote we had. I got to sit in the chair,
but when they called the roll, they called the minority side first and
then the other side. They said, ``Mr. Chairman,''--this was my first
time--and he voted ``aye.''
It is a true story. Then there is Phil Hart and Dan Inouye. We all
met in Battle Creek, MI, at the Percy Jones General Hospital--
Lieutenant Colonel Hart, Lieutenant Inouye, and Lieutenant Dole. We
were all patriots. The best bridge player at Percy Jones Hospital was
Dan Inouye. Probably one of the best men I ever knew was Phil Hart. He
had a flesh wound in his right elbow area, and from morning to night he
spent his time running errands or getting tickets for patients to the
Detroit Tigers games. His wife was Jane Briggs. It was Briggs Stadium--
Briggs owned the Tigers at that time. There was not anything that Phil
Hart would not do--not only there but when he came to the U.S. Senate.
So I left my proxy with the last of the Percy Jones General Hospital
caucus, with Dan Inouye. I wrote him a letter today, I said you've got
my proxy. If anything comes up regarding Percy Jones General Hospital,
which is closed----
[Laughter.]
vote me present.
[Laughter.]
I could go on and on. I am not like Senator Byrd because nobody can
do it the way Senator Byrd does it.
But I think of all of these people who have come and gone and of all
of the new bright stars that are here today on both sides of the aisle,
and there is one thing that you do know for certain. This is a great
institution.
I have learned another thing that we have all learned in this Chamber
and this town. Your word is your bond. If you do not keep your word
around here, it does not make much difference what your amendment may
be, or whatever it may be. And it is important to all of us. As far as
I know everybody that I know on either side observed that rule. It is
true in any business or in any profession. It is more true in politics
because the American people are looking at us, and they want us to tell
the truth. It does not mean that we have to agree. It does not mean we
cannot have different motivations. I learned that leadership is a
combination of background and backbone. I learned a lot about that from
the likes of Senator Byrd and others that I watched and watched.
I know that Senator Warner is the first person to ever mention to
me--one day we were at the same place having lunch. He said, ``You
ought to think about running for leader.'' I said, ``Me?'' So I thought
about it. [Laughter.]
I thought Ted Stevens was going to be the leader. Where is Ted?
Something happened on the way to the vote. [Laughter.]
I walked out of there surprised. When Howard Greene held up his hand,
I knew that I must be the leader.
So I would just say that we all know how the political process works.
Some people are cynical. Some people think it is awful. Some people do
not trust us. But the people who watch this thing day in and day out
have a better understanding.
Some people ask me. I remember the Speaker--the Speaker is present--
telling me just 10 minutes ago, he really understands now more about
the Senate. We have different rules. I love the House of
Representatives. I never wanted to be in the House of Representatives.
I wanted to be in the Senate. I wanted to be in the Senate where you
can have unlimited debate, where any Senator on either side on any
issue can stand up and talk until they drop.
The record is held by the Presiding Officer, Senator Thurmond.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Twenty-four hours and eighteen minutes.
[Laughter and Applause.]
Mr. DOLE. That is why you are seldom asked to be an after dinner
speaker. [Laughter.]
Mr. President, I think sometimes around here we think we have to have
everything. ``We have to have total victory. I will not settle for
less. It has to be my way, or no way.'' Well, Ronald Reagan said once,
``If I can get 90 percent of what I want, I would call that a pretty
good deal.'' Ninety percent is not bad. You can get the other 10
percent later. It is a small amendment then. [Laughter.]
Better understand that--take the 90 and then work on the 10.
I want to say, too, that I read that my resignation and my decision
to leave caused astonishment in some quarters, and I do not begrudge
anyone their surprise. But I would just want to disabuse anybody about
the Senate. This is the great opportunity, and there are hundreds and
hundreds and thousands and thousands of people who would give anything
they had to be a Member of this body. That is the way it should be. It
is very competitive.
So I have said the truth is that I would no more distance myself from
the Senate than I would from the United States itself. This is a body
that is the reflection of America. It is what America is all about. We
come from different States and different backgrounds with different
opportunities and different challenges in our lives. And, yes, the
institution has its imperfections and occasional inefficiencies. We are
like America; we are still a work in progress in the U.S. Senate.
So I would say to my colleagues that I remember way back when I ran
for
[[Page S6045]]
the Kansas Legislature. We had a Democratic law librarian who thought
young people ought to get involved in politics. She found two
Republicans and two Democrats, and talked us into running for the State
legislature. We did not know anything about politics. We did not know
what party we were in. We were students; veterans going to school under
the GI bill. I thought about which party to belong to. I have said in
jest, from time to time I went back to my hometown and went up to the
courthouse and found out there were more Republicans than Democrats.
And I became a committed Republican. [Laughter.]
It is not quite accurate. But my parents were Democrats.
I remember the first time I was ever approached by a reporter. Here I
was a brandnew law student, a brand new legislator. I did not know
anything about anything. They said, ``Well, what are you going to do
now for your district?'' Or something of that case. I said, ``I am
going to sit around and watch for a couple of days, and then stand up
for what is right.''
Well, that is what we all do around here. I hope I have done it over
the years.
I will take a minute or two to indulge in some of the things that we
all have different interests in. I have been deeply involved in
agriculture, as many of you have here, because Kansas is a farm State.
When I came to Congress, I was on the House Agriculture Committee. I
have been on the Senate Agriculture Committee ever since. So I am proud
of having served the farm families of Kansas and around America who
make a lot of sacrifices.
This year we did not have a wheat crop, hardly at all, in Kansas
because of the drought. I am advised by Senator Dorgan that they are
not going to have much of one because of the rains and the water.
So farmers make a lot of sacrifices. I remember back during the
Vietnam debate. Some of us were here. Some were on each side of the
issue. The so-called Cooper-Church amendment that went on and on and
on, week after week after week on whether we ought to withdraw our
troops, or shut off funding, which I thought was wrong. As I look back
on it, I think I was right because we had courageous men like Bob
Kerrey, John McCain, and others in this Chamber who were risking their
lives, and they deserved our support. That was a big debate at the
time.
I have also been proud to be involved in nutrition programs. Somebody
mentioned that earlier today. I remember working with Senator McGovern
on that, and there was a conservative article saying I cannot be a
conservative because I know George McGovern. I think George McGovern is
a gentleman and has always been a gentleman. But we worked together on
food stamps. I will confess, when I made my first tour with George
McGovern, I said, ``This guy is running for President.'' I was not
convinced. There were a lot of skeptics in this Chamber; probably some
on each side. You cannot have truer motives. It is always something
political. But after being on that trip about 2 or 3 days, I changed my
mind. Senator Hollings from South Carolina was in the forefront of that
effort. He remembers how bad it was.
So we worked together on food stamps, the WIC Program, and the School
Lunch Program, particularly when it affected poorer Americans. I think,
as I look at it, that no first-class democracy would treat its people
like second-class citizens.
I remember standing on this floor managing the Martin Luther King
holiday bill. We had the majority. It was a proud day for me. It is now
a national holiday.
The first speech I ever made on the floor was April 14, 1969, about
disabled Americans. There are a lot of people in this room who have
worked on this program. I know Senator Kennedy and Senator Harkin and
Senator Durenberger, when he was here, and Senator Jennings Randolph
before--maybe before many of you came--was in the forefront. We stood
with many who could not stand on their own, and the highlight was
passing the Americans With Disabilities Act. Forty-three million
Americans--they are not all seriously disabled, but there are many in
wheelchairs, many who cannot even sit up. It was a very impressive
sight to be at the White House the day that bill was signed by
President Bush, and I am forever grateful. I know Senator Kennedy and
Senator Harkin are. Have you ever seen so many wheelchairs at the White
House at a signing ceremony? Never. And now more and more Americans
with disabilities are full participants in the process. They are in the
mainstream.
So, I remember in 1983--I know Pat Moynihan remembers--we were
standing right over in this aisle. We had a bipartisan commission on
Social Security. We had met week after week, month after month. It was
about to go down the drain. We had about given up. Everybody was
disgusted. We were getting short-tempered. We were Democrats and
Republicans. At the time the late John Heinz was a member of the
commission. As member of the Finance Committee, I was a member. Senator
Moynihan was a member. And Senator Moynihan--I think just by chance or
fate or whatever--and I happened to meet in this aisle on my right. We
said we have to try one more time to rescue Social Security--one more
time.
It was not a partisan issue. And we did. That afternoon we convened
three more people, we had five of the commission, and it was not long
until we were back on track. We finally made it happen, and 37 million
people have gotten their checks on time.
I think I read in the Washington Post just this weekend, Social
Security is going to be in pretty good shape until the year 2029. So
that is a pretty good fix. Maybe, as I said earlier in the day, that is
a pattern we can follow for Medicare for the long-term solution: Take
it out of politics as we did on Social Security, make it work, make it
solvent. And the people who get the credit are the people who get the
checks--37 million of them. So, we reached across partisan lines.
So, I worry a little about the future. I worry about our defenses. I
know there are a lot of very talented people here who are going to
continue to do that. I am not here to make a partisan speech or even a
partisan reference, but I would hope that we would keep in mind there
are still threats around the world and also keep in mind that we are
the envy of the world.
I learned, meeting with a lot of leaders, foreign leaders, as leaders
get to do in this business--the chairmen of the Foreign Relations
Committee, Senators Helms and Pell and others, Senator Lugar when he
was chairman--I remember when the Berlin Wall came down and the Soviet
empire collapsed, a lot of people started coming to America. They were
leaders. They were young and they were old and they were men and they
were women, and they did not come for foreign aid. The cynics said,
``Oh, they are coming after more of our money.'' They knew we did not
have any. But for the first time in 70 years, in some cases, they had a
right to travel. They could get on an airplane without checking with
the government and waiting for a year or 2 years or 3 years. They could
go to church, they could vote--all these basic rights that we take for
granted. And they came to America.
Some are now Presidents, like Lech Walesa, some are leaders of their
party. As they came to our offices, and I am certain it was true in
every other office, they did not ask for money. They wanted to come to
America to see America. They wanted to take a look at America. And I
can recall almost everyone who left my office, sometimes with tears
streaming down their cheeks, saying, ``We want to be like America.''
We are the envy of the world. That is why so many people want to be
like we are.
So, we have lit Liberty's torch with a glow that can truly light the
world. That is what America is all about. We are much more than a place
on a map. We are the United States, and we are a beacon of hope. We are
a magnet for the oppressed and a shield against those who would put the
soul itself in bondage.
I think we did that in Kuwait, and we may be called on to do it
again. But I would guess one thing. I would hope, when they catalog all
the amendments and all the bills and do all the commentaries, whenever
it is all over for us here, that we have left our children something
other than a legacy of debt. Our children are important. None of us
have a perfect solution, but there has to be some solution here where
we can
[[Page S6046]]
come together, Republicans and Democrats, because everybody loves their
children. Everybody loves their grandchildren. We have all these young
pages here. We have an example every day of young people who want to
get ahead, who are willing to work. They just want the opportunity.
I think, if I could hope that anything might happen, it probably will
not happen today, but this year or next year--I felt strongly about the
balanced budget, but not enough people did. But that will be around.
So I would close with, again, thanking all of my colleagues. I do not
believe--I am just trying to think back--I do not believe we have ever
had any real disagreements. I remember one time, I remind the
Democratic leader, that I offered an amendment that you thought you
were going to offer, and I made a mistake. I was not trying to one-up
the Senator from South Dakota. So I withdraw my amendment. Then he
offered the amendment. I think that is called civility.
So, I would close with the words of my hero, Dwight Eisenhower,
because he was our supreme commander. He also came from Abilene, KS;
born in Texas but quickly moved to Kansas. He was only 2 years old. It
took a while. But, in any event--this is his quote.
As we peer into society's future, we--you and I--and our
Government--must avoid the impulse to live only for today,
plundering, for our own ease and convenience, the precious
resources of tomorrow.
We cannot mortgage the material assets of our grandchildren
without risking the loss of their political and spiritual
heritage. We want democracy to survive for all generations to
come, not to become the insolvent phantom of tomorrow.
I think those words are just as good today as they were 35 years ago
when President Eisenhower spoke them. We can lead or we can mislead as
the people's Representatives, but whatever we do, we will be held
responsible. We are going to be held responsible and accountable. I am
not talking about 1996. I am talking about any time over the next
century.
So the Bible tells us that to everything there is a season, and I
think my season in the Senate is about to come to an end. But the new
season makes this moment far less the closing of one chapter than the
opening of another. We all take pride in the past, but we all live for
the future.
I agree with prairie poet Carl Sandburg, who told us:
Yesterday is wind gone down,
a sun dropped in the West.
I tell you that there is nothing in the world,
Only an ocean of tomorrows,
A sky of tomorrows.
Like everybody here, I am an optimist. I believe our best tomorrows
are yet to be lived. So I, again, thank you.
God bless America, and God bless the U.S. Senate.
[Applause, Senators rising.]
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