[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 82 (Thursday, June 6, 1996)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5903-S5904]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DIFFERENCES IN JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I want to talk about another matter very
near and dear to my heart. For some time now, I have been discussing
the differences in judicial philosophy between the judges selected by
Republican Presidents and the Presidents from the other side of the
aisle. These differences can have real and profound consequences for
the safety of Americans and their neighborhoods, homes, and workplaces.
These differences, I might add, have serious consequences.
During these various speeches that I have given, I called attention
to certain Clinton judges who have long track records of being soft-on-
crime, liberal activists. One of these judges is Judge H. Lee Sarokin,
a Clinton appointee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Judge Sarokin has displayed an undue and excessive sympathy for
criminals and is too willing to impose his own moral beliefs onto the
law and onto our communities.
Judge Sarokin is the judge, this body may recall, who, before he was
elevated by President Clinton to the third circuit, ruled that a
homeless man could not be barred from a public library because of his
body odor even though it was offending everybody in the library.
Judge Sarokin also issued several other activist decisions as a
district judge, including some released convicted murderers from jail.
I opposed his elevation to the third circuit because I believed he
would continue his own special brand of judicial activism. My
prediction has been proven true time and time again as Judge Sarokin
voted to aggressively expand double jeopardy and to overturn several
murderers' convictions.
This week Judge Sarokin informed President Clinton that he will
retire at the end of July after 22 months as a circuit court of appeals
judge. Judge Sarokin claimed that he was retiring because of the
criticism that I and others have made against his activist decisions.
[[Page S5904]]
In his letter he wrote that he and others on the judiciary were being
``Willy Hortonized.'' He went on to write, ``I regret that there are
those who are willing to sacrifice my life's work and reputation for
their own political gain.'' Judge Sarokin also claimed that he ``had
intended to remain on the court so long as I was fiscally and mentally
able. But the constant politicization of my tenure has made that
lifetime dream impossible for me.''
Give me a break. Mr. President, Judge Sarokin has illustrated once
again his failure to appreciate the proper role of a judge. As a
sitting judge he has issued a partisan political screed. But the
partisanship of Judge Sarokin's letter is also illustrated by what the
judge fails to mention. As early as March 4, 1996, this year, it was
reported that Judge Sarokin wished to take senior status and that he
wanted to move to California so that he could be near his family. Yet
this fact is not mentioned by the judge in his letter to President
Clinton. According to a March 4 article in the New Jersey Law Journal
``Sarokin confirmed through a secretary that he will take senior status
effective September 1st.'' This article appeared long before my March
29 floor speech which called attention to Judge Sarokin's activism on
the third circuit. In fact, in my speech, I mentioned the judge's plan
to step down because it had already been announced and articulated.
Essentially, Judge Sarokin had hoped that he could take senior status
which would have reduced his workload to 25 percent of an active
judge's caseload and move his chambers to California--In other words,
from the third circuit on the east coast to California on the west
coast.
In other words, Judge Sarokin wanted quasi-retirement in California,
the State of his choice. Unfortunately for Judge Sarokin, his
colleagues on the third circuit were not thrilled with his early
retirement plans, and on the 22d unanimously voted to deny Sarokin's
request to move his chambers to California.
I take that out of the Recorder of May 6, 1996.
As one unnamed colleague on the court told a reporter, ``It took a
lot of chutzpah for him to leave after only 22 months on the bench.''
Boy, do I agree with that statement. Former law clerks and colleagues
told the press that prior to the third circuit's decision Sarokin had
already sold his home in New Jersey--in short, prior to his stirring
announcement Judge Sarokin wanted to reduce his workload and was intent
on moving to California. Yet, Judge Sarokin failed to make any
reference to this episode or these matters in his letter to President
Clinton. In fact, Judge Sarokin had the nerve to say that he ``had
intended to remain on the court so long as he was physically and
mentally able.'' Bear in mind his request to take senior status had
been denied just 6 weeks ago. Perhaps Judge Sarokin thought he could
escape scrutiny for this obvious lack of forthrightness.
Judge Sarokin's letter, its assertions as well as its omissions,
demonstrates how some view Federal judges as philosopher-kings whose
decisions and prevarications should never be challenged. I personally
do not hold this view, and I do not think anybody in this body does.
I have no ill feelings for Judge Sarokin personally, and I wish him
much happiness in his retirement. But it should be pointed out that he
served darned little time on the third circuit Court of Appeals, and
will receive higher retirement because he went from the district court
to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. And we went through an awful
situation as he was elevated to that court. Mr. President, but I do not
wish him any harm, and I wish him happiness in his retirement. But what
is far more important at this point is not Judge Sarokin's retirement
but who will replace him.
The American people will decide this fall who will be our President,
and along with that choice comes the choice of the President's judges.
The choice this fall will be between judges who will be tough on crime
and judges who are softer on crime, judges who will apply the law and
not legislate from the bench, or judges like Lee Sarokin who have been
activists from the day they got on the bench.
Mr. President, I just want to mention one other thing. This week
there was the very important argument in the Supreme Court by the
President's Solicitor----
I ask that we have order. This is very important.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senate will be in order.
The Senator from Utah.
Mr. HATCH. This argument before the Supreme Court was made by the
President's Solicitor General, who I know was pushed into this position
by others who apparently have enough power in the Solicitor General's
Office beneath him to force him into this untenable situation.
No sooner--in a little over a month--after enacting the antiterrorism
bill, with clearly the most part of that bill being habeas corpus
reform, the Solicitor General walks into the Supreme Court and
undermines that very reform, with an argument that would create a
tremendous loophole, by hoping to convince the Supreme Court that they
can ignore Marbury versus Madison and grant themselves jurisdiction
that the Constitution does not grant and neither does the Congress.
And, frankly, I could not believe it when I heard the Solicitor General
make the argument that he did. I feel badly that I did not argue for
our side in Court but I just did not want to have it look like I was
grandstanding, or something like that.
The fact of the matter is that, if the Solicitor General's position
is accepted, there will be a direct appeal to the Supreme Court
mentioned nowhere in the Constitution, nowhere in statutory law because
we are not allowed under Marbury versus Madison to expand the
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, or to detract from it. I will
surprised if the Supreme Court grants that. But there was not an
effective argument in my opinion against that position in the Supreme
Court even though the law is pretty clear. The Constitution is clear.
That Marbury versus Madison, the all-time most important, or at least
one of the most important, Supreme Court cases is pretty clear. The
result and the effect of that argument by the Solicitor General was
that the Solicitor General sided with the convicted murderer in that
case, who is now 13 years in prison after he was condemned to death but
through multiple habeas corpus appeals to the Court, and there is
basically no reason to believe that he is not the murderer, has avoided
his sentence. Naturally, every one of these murderers claim--not every
one, but a great many of them claim--they never did it. But the facts
bespeak otherwise.
It was really something to watch the Solicitor General in there
arguing on behalf of the convicted murderer who has 13 years on death
row and multiple appeals. This is precisely what the President told me
he wanted to end, and I did end it while still protecting their
constitutional rights and giving them a direct appeal all the way up to
through the State courts, a collateral habeas corpus appeal all the way
up through the States courts, both of them all the way to the Supreme
Court, and then a full right to take a separate Federal habeas corpus
appeal all the way up to the Supreme Court, and then a protective right
by a three-judge circuit court of appeals panel, if they have newly
discovered evidence that could not otherwise have been recently
uncovered, or there is some retroactive opinion of the court that
applies. That is what bothers me.
So who picks these judges and who picks these Solicitor Generals? Who
picks leadership in anticrime in this next Presidential race is
extremely important. I do not think you need a better example than Lee
Sarokin in this country today to show the importance of that particular
choice to all Americans, nor do I think you need a better prime example
than the Supreme Court argument of this administration and this
Solicitor General before the Supreme Court this last week.
Mr. President, I yield the floor.
Mr. LOTT addressed the Chair.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Mississippi.
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