[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 48 (Tuesday, April 16, 1996)]
[House]
[Pages H3445-H3455]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TRIBUTE TO THE LATE HONORABLE RON BROWN
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Coble). Under the Speaker's announced
policy of May 12, 1995, the gentlewoman from North Carolina [Mrs.
Clayton] is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority
leader.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, on the hillside over Bosnia, this Nation
lost 33 dedicated and committed Americans. Among those lost was the man
we pay tribute to today, Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown. We pay
tribute to Secretary Brown because, in the finest tradition of America,
he gave his life in service to his country, while performing peace in a
region torn by war.
This tribute has been organized by those of us who serve on and have
participated with the President's Export Council [PEC], a bipartisan
effort with the private and public sector working together for export.
Secretary Brown was a public sector member of PEC and the driving force
behind a notable private-public partnership, whose mission is to expand
the United States' exports abroad.
At the very first meeting of PEC of February 13, 1995, President
Clinton attended and Secretary Brown welcomed and swore in the
appointees. Secretary Brown emphasized that he would regard the PEC
members as the Board of Directors for America's national export
strategy, first implemented then in September 1993.
So, Mr. Speaker, we think it is only fitting that the PEC Board of
Directors leave a tribute to the person who in our mind was the
chairman and chief executive officer of America's effort to achieve
free and fair trade, to give a chance to U.S. businesses of all sizes
to market their goods and services abroad.
I am pleased to be joined by several of my colleagues, both Democrats
and Republicans, and we will alternate as there are Members available.
We will ask Members to limit their remarks to 2 or 3 minutes.
Ron Brown was born in Washington, DC, and you will hear more about
that, on August 1, 1941. He was raised in Harlem by his parents,
attended
[[Page H3446]]
Middlebury College in Vermont, was commissioned an officer in the army
and spent time in West Germany and Korea, when certainly the seeds of
foreign trade were planted at this time.
He will be especially missed for his work with PEC on behalf of U.S.
exports and his effort as the Secretary of Commerce. One of his last
appearances in the United States was at the most recent meeting of the
PEC. At that meeting, he shared his thoughts and plans on the Bosnia-
Croatia trip, as well as the uncommon insight he had gathered about
trade around the world.
From this meeting came the proposed statement of principle concerning
the Export Administration. Those principles reflected Ron's vision and
wisdom, declaring export as a right of every American citizen, not a
privilege, his early vision of the Export Administration. As stated,
those principles outlined what America's position should be on export
restriction, seeking to make sure, as Ron always did, that there is a
level playing field throughout the world; that no one nation could
assume an unfair competitive advantage in an increasing competitive
marketplace. Indeed, Ron's work and the work of PEC makes certain that
business of all types, politics aside, would benefit from the renewed
trade effort, and they did.
During his tenure, important groundwork was laid, major breakthroughs
were experienced, and future prospects for peace and prosperity were
cemented. While Ron was deeply committed as a Democrat on the matters
of free and fair trade, he was an American first. Party took a second
seat to the goals of expanding export.
That reason and other reasons should cause us, both Republican and
Democrat, to work together and to honor Ron Brown by committing
ourselves to the expansion of America's industries in the benefit of
American workers.
Mr. Speaker, I am going to yield time to one who has known Ron Brown
for many, many years, and certainly it extends beyond that of trade, in
a personal way, the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia [Ms.
Norton].
Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from North Carolina
for her leadership in organizing this special order and much deserved
tribute.
Ron Brown was my constituent and my friend, so that last week I had
one of the saddest weeks of my tenure as the Congresswoman from the
District of Columbia. I was, of course, at Dover where the bodies of 33
Americans came home, and then on another evening at the Metropolitan
Baptist Church to speak in tribute to Ron Brown, and finally at the
funeral at the National Cathedral, where there was an outpouring of
people from all over the world.
May I first read the names of all seven of my constituents who
perished on that flight. Ronald H. Brown, Secretary of Commerce; Adam
M. Darling, confidential assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Commerce;
Gail E. Dobert, acting director of the Office of Business Liaison;
Carol L. Hamilton, whose parents I know very well, press secretary to
Secretary Brown; Catherine E. Hoffman, special assistant to Secretary
Brown; William Morton, Deputy Assistant Secretary for International
Trade; and Lawrence M. Payne, special assistant, Office of Domestic
Operations. For all of my seven constituents there is still great grief
and feeling in the District of Columbia.
Ron Brown had been a friend for 30 years. When he and I were both
young and his wife Alma and I were in a club in New York called
Liaison, and Michael and Tracy were born to them, and Johnny and
Catherine were born to my husband and me, Michael now has a wife,
Tammy, and one of the saddest things to see is Ron with these two
babies, these twin sons who were his grandsons. Ron was a wonderful
family man. His son, as was said at the funeral, was his best friend.
Ron was a man of extraordinary determination, energy, and ability.
Seldom has one American put together so many of the traits necessary
for success in public life. As both policy spokesman and politician,
Ron Brown excelled, bringing his party back to life again and helping
Democrats win; without whom the President said we would not have won
the Presidency in 1992.
Yet this was a fund raiser extraordinaire on the one hand, a
coalition builder on the other. Any one of those would have been much.
I thank the New Yorker magazine for its comment on Ron in an article
called ``The Fixer as Statesman.'' Somehow, this article tries to put
together the two parts of this man that so often are seen as not going
together.
The statesman, of course, is the commercial diplomat that Ron Brown
became, and the fixer is the man who fixed the Commerce Department and
the man who fixed the Democratic Party.
{time} 1700
The comment by Sean Willents calls Ron silky, shrewd, and supremely
self-confident. I do think, Madam Leader, that they capture this man we
knew so well. They say he was not a plaster saint. Would he abhor being
remembered in that way?
And they call him wordly and capable. They remember that Ron began in
the Civil rights movement. So many who have achieved in this country
today never would have gotten the chance to showcase their talents were
it not for the civil rights movement. Having seen what he could do,
because of the opportunity the movement afforded him as the vice
president of the Urban League, ultimately Ron then went on to become a
top staffer in the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and leader
of his party, where he was essentially its titular head for between
1988 and 1992, articulating policies, bringing people together,
preparing the way.
He took the job at the Commerce Department, which was regarded as
nothing so much as a bureaucracy, and reinvented it into the kind of
department European and Asian countries have long had, a Department
that is aggressive in going out and selling the country and the
country's business.
Finally, let me say of Ron Brown what is so important to to many. Ron
simply saw and understood himself to have no limits. I am not sure all
of us understand what an achievement that is in country where so many
still feel bound by race, even if in fact if they would fly they are
not bound by race. Ron said let me try to fly, and then he soared. The
great tragedy is that had Ron not been killed, there in no limit to
where he might have flown.
He simply refused to have an assigned place as a black man. He looked
around him, saw other places, and went wherever his talent and energy
could go, and they took him very far. I said at the Metropolitan
Baptist Church that to many, race is what they believe holds them back.
To Ron, race was a contest that you ran and won. With that spirit, so
many youngsters caught in ghetto environments today might find the role
model for the 1990's.
For my city, the city where Ron was born, the city where he lived
when he died, I have asked my constituents not to mourn for Ron.
Remember Ron was the happy warrior. I have said to my constituents
living in this troubled city, this seriously troubled city because of
its financial crisis, to remember Ron as the man who looked to
impossible missions and made them possible. It is possible for Ron's
birthplace, for the place where Ron lived, to bloom again, as Ron
always looked to see what was possible and then went forward. I have
said to those I represent: Don't mourn for Ron, try to be like Ron. Ron
came, Ron saw, Ron conquered. So can we.
I appreciate the time that has been offered me.
Mrs. CLAYTON. I thank the gentlewoman for her very poignant and
personal remarks about Ron.
We have been joined also by one who serves on the PEC, this is the
President's Export Council, and what we want to do, indeed, is to
remember him in a personal way but also remember him as forging new
opportunities for trade, and those of us who had the unique pleasure of
serving on that feel that certainly there is a particular loss.
I am going to ask if the gentlewoman from Connecticut, Mrs. Nancy
Johnson, who is here, if she would make comments. And I understand that
on her side--I want to say that this is a bipartisan approach that we
were doing, and I am pleased that the gentlewoman from Connecticut
wanted to join in this effort, which I think is an appropriate effort.
Our tribute is that Ron served American industries which gave
American
[[Page H3447]]
jobs, and we as Americans first rather than you as a Republican and I
as a Democrat, we are Americans trying to foster the interests of that.
So I am pleased that she has come to join us.
Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. Thank you. I thank my colleague for
yielding to me. The President and the members of the Cabinet are the
President and the members of the Cabinet for all Americans, and I am
privileged to be here tonight to help you celebrate the life of Ron
Brown and honor him as our former Secretary of Commerce and recognize
the leadership he provided and the quality of the job he did.
When I was first elected in 1982, I came here from a district that
had been devastated by what we called in those days unfair foreign
competition. Some of it was just a very strong dollar combined with an
American industry that was not efficient and was not strong. I watched
Mac Baldrige try to develop the Commerce Department into a fighting
partner with American business in a developing international market. I
saw him struggling through, trying to help us see the importance of
developing a department of trade.
I saw Mac Baldridge and some of his successors build the capability
of the Department of Commerce to help American business get into the
export market, sell abroad, be present in other markets in the same way
foreign producers were present in our market, provide the same
challenge in the world market that foreign producers were providing in
our market. And that opening of vision that started with Mac Baldridge
culminated in some really remarkable successes under the leadership of
Secretary Brown. He understood and developed that in a way none of his
predecessors had. Each of them made unique and remarkable and very
valuable contributions to beginning to look forward to how the American
economy could be strong in the decades ahead and serve our children in
the same way it served us and our grandparents and our great
grandparents.
But Ron Brown understood, in a sense, in a more practical vigorous
way than any of the rest of us the need for the American Government to
back, to partner, to encourage, to lead, to pressure, to force, to
incite, to get American business to understand their own power in the
international market, the quality of their product, the possibilities
for them, and he got right out there with them. He got right out there
with them in China at a time when, frankly, the State Department was
having a little trouble with China. But he understood if you learn to
produce and you learn to trade, if you force ideas, if you award
intellectual property, if you reward personal energy, we as a Nation
will be OK. We will be economically strong and we will be peaceful.
I remember him talking about that connection between prosperity,
peace and trade, and in his own way he was as dynamic and as vigorous
and as committed an individual as the world has ever produced in
support of business, trade, and the economic strength and prosperity
that flows from a dynamic business community in an international
market.
He got out there with big companies and small. He got out there in
countries like China. He got out there all over the world. And it is
tragic but, in a sense, not surprising that he lost his life taking
business into what was a devastated, war-torn area, because that was
his idea of giving hope to a people torn, devastated; their goods,
their economy, their hearts, their minds destroyed by years and years
of war.
He understood that the only real bond; that healing would only truly
take place when there were jobs, when there was an economy, when there
was competitiveness, when there was strength, and that America could
not only offer goods but we could offer hope through example. We could
offer leadership through guidance.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Would the gentlewoman yield?
Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. I would be happy to yield.
Mrs. CLAYTON. I wanted to respond to her very, I think, appropriate
analogy of his going to both big and large companies. He also,
conversely, understood that small and big companies here in America
could also experience the value of exports and what that meant to the
smaller communities as well as what it meant to the big companies.
As you know, on the export council there are big businesses there,
but there are also smaller businesses. Maidenform, for example, is
small. It is not a big company, it started small. So it means in my
district, its small subsidiary also expands as their products are sold
abroad, giving jobs to Americans in their communities.
I think Ron Brown knew what the rest of us have come to understand:
that for every $1 million of export we already create here $9 million
of industry. And some of us do not understand that. I for one,
initially, did not have that same appreciation until I was on the Small
Business Export Subcommittee and had an opportunity to work with you
and others, as well as under the leadership of Ron Brown, who opened,
as you say, the hope, the opportunity. And it was about vision and
excitement, but also it was about the possibility if people worked
together.
And that is why, I think, if we are going to have this expansion and
tribute to Ron Brown, it should be about us keeping that going. The
greatest legacy to any of us as we leave is for someone to pick up our
work and build on it and see the value of it and continue. I just
wanted to thank the gentlewoman for her pushing that thought in my
mind.
Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. One of the things that I think is wise
to remember from the death of a man like Ron Brown is that he was
extraordinarily capable in many ways, and one of them was that he was
an extraordinary mentor.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Yes.
Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. I had the privilege to travel recently
over the recess, and I ran into some of the young people that had
worked with Ron. And it was really interesting to me because you do not
see this all the time. Cabinet members are not necessarily either warm
and fuzzy or mentors. They are important and they do a great job for
America. They serve an important need. But Ron has inspired many young
minds, and they are there and they will serve us. And they are both
parties. Some of them are lifelong, quote, ``bureaucrats.''
And so he has passed on and was able to pass on a belief and a faith
in America, in us as a free people, and in us as a governing democracy,
and felt strongly the need for us to be a part of the international
community both as an economic force and as a force for democracy.
I thought it was so interesting to listen to the gentlewoman from the
District of Columbia [Ms. Norton] talk about how he never saw himself
as a black man. He saw himself as an American, as a man, as a power, as
an individual, and as a proud black citizen. But he never felt anything
stood in his way. If he wanted to do it, he had the intellect and
resources to do it. And it is that legacy that inspired those he
traveled with, that made a difference in the countries he went to. And
it is that attitude that he leaves to those whose lives he touched.
I thank my colleague for organizing this recognition of former
Secretary Ron Brown tonight. It is well deserved, and I appreciate
having had the opportunity to join you.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Thank you for your comments. I appreciate that.
Mr. BEILENSON. Would the gentlewoman yield? Is it convenient for the
gentlewoman to yield at this point?
Mrs. CLAYTON. I promise I will get right back to the gentleman from
Nebraska [Mr. Bereuter]. We certainly want to have his comments here.
But we have also been joined by the distinguished gentleman from
Michigan [Mr. Dingell] and he wants to make a statement and we would be
honored to have his statement.
{time} 1715
Mr. DINGELL. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished gentlewoman for
yielding to me. I want to commend her for having this special order to
celebrate the life and the contributions of a great and patriotic
American, our now deceased Commerce Secretary Ron Brown, who in a
tragic event about 2 weeks ago lost his life with more than 30 others
in a tragic air crash in Bosnia.
In the days that followed it became very clear to our citizens how
much Ron Brown had accomplished in a very
[[Page H3448]]
short time at the helm of the Commerce Department. To those of us who
serve in the Federal Government, Ron Brown is a well-known figure, a
symbol of what is best in our Nation. When you work hard and strive for
excellence, you attain it.
I had the privilege of serving with him in matters of concern when he
was at the Commerce Department and when his agency was answerable to
the Committee on Commerce of which I was at that time chairman and then
more recently ranking member.
He had a distinguished career that included military service, served
at the Urban League, served at the Democratic National Committee. He
was successful in the practice of law and advising heads of state. And
he proved time and time again that skill, adroitness, energy,
dedication can be an enormous asset in getting the job done.
I will be inserting into the Record a number of quotes of
distinguished Americans and American businesses about his contribution
to our Government. I also want to make the observation that he was one
who understood what the Department of Commerce should do. It was his
function, as he saw it, not only to provide extraordinary leadership to
that agency but also to see to it that it functioned to the fullest and
that it dealt with the promotion of trade, jobs, market openings and
expansion of opportunity for Americans through the business of exports,
because that is where economic success for this country lies.
He was a great human being, a dear friend, and his wife Alma and he
were dear friends of my wife Deborah and I. We shall miss him. We shall
pray for the repose of his soul, and we shall understand that he
brought excellence to the Department in the great tradition of others
who had preceded him, first the distinguished Secretary Malcolm
Baldrige, who was a great friend of mine and also a distinguished
public servant, as also was Secretary Mosbacher, who was a leader of
great quality in that agency.
We shall miss Ron. We can dedicate ourselves to carrying forward the
practices and principles in which he believed, that market opening and
trade, that opportunity for Americans lies in the success of that
Department.
I want to thank the distinguished gentlewoman for yielding to me and
for holding this special order.
Mr. Speaker, our Nation suffered a severe blow almost 2 weeks ago
when it was learned that Commerce Secretary Ron Brown and more than 30
others lost their lives in a tragic air crash in Bosnia.
In the days that followed, it became very clear to our citizens how
much Ron Brown accomplished in a very short time at the helm of the
Commerce Department. To those of us who serve in the Federal
Government, Ron Brown was a well-known figure, a symbol of what is best
about our Nation: when you work hard and strive for excellence, you
attain it.
Brown had a distinguished career that included military service.
During his tenure at the Urban League, at the Democratic National
Committee, practicing law or advising heads of state, Ron proved time
and time again to be an invaluable asset to getting the job done.
Over the past year, many working Americans wrote to me about Ron
Brown's work at the Commerce Department to promote exports, combat
unfair trade practices by our international trade competitors, speed
the dissemination of advanced technologies, and conduct research vital
to understanding our climate, our weather, and the environment.
Bissell, Inc. in Grand Rapids, MI wrote that his company frequently
used the Commerce Department's export programs, and that, ``they have
proven to increase export sales and thus help the economy of our
country.''
Viatec, Inc. in Hastings, MI said that, ``This invaluable program is
an INVESTMENT that produces returns to the American taxpayers with more
high-paying jobs, taxpaying citizens, and U.S.A.-purchased materials.''
A research group in Ann Arbor said the Advanced Technology Program
is, ``important in transferring the results of fundamental research
into practical products.''
Monroe Auto Equipment in Monroe, MI, said that Ron Brown's
``aggressive trade promotion policies of our government add value to my
company's efforts to compete in worldwide markets.''
Perhaps Detroit Mayor Dennis Archer said it best: ``The Department of
Commerce has been a job-creation machine for the State of Michigan and
our cities.''
The last time that Secretary Brown appeared before the Commerce
Committee, he said the following about his Department: ``I am anxious
to work very closely with Members of Congress on both sides of the
aisle to make sure we do what is best for the country, to make sure we
do what is best to assure long term economic growth and creation of
high wage, high quality jobs for our people. I think that no department
in government does that more effectively than the Department of
Commerce.''
Mr. Speaker, today Ron Brown is gone. But his life was one which
touched many people, both here and abroad, and his work has left a
legacy of accomplishment about the strength of a government that serves
its people well. We will miss Ron Brown greatly. But his was a life
that mattered, and his legacy lives on.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Michigan [Mr.
Dingell] also for getting comments from the business community, because
I think that is extremely important, because sometimes we think only of
politicians or public servants, but Ron Brown also was essential for
the ongoing expansion of business opportunity. For business persons to
make that tribute I think is appropriate.
general leave
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members
may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks
on the subject of my special order.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. White). Is there objection to the
request of the gentlewoman from North Carolina?
There was no objection.
Mrs. CLAYTON. We are joined by the gentleman from Nebraska [Mr.
Bereuter]. He has been very active on the President's Export Council as
well. We are pleased for him to make comments.
Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, as mentioned already with some examples
here, Ron Brown was an extraordinarily multitalented man who brought
great intensity and scope to his interests and his activities. You
heard about his mentoring activities here and how much he stimulated so
many Americans, especially young Americans, to take an active role in
Government. But I did want to focus my remarks on the tremendous
achievements that Secretary Brown brought during his tenure at the
Commerce Department to the expansion of our trade and investment
opportunities abroad.
On August 4 of last year, when we held hearings in the committee on
International Relations about the future of the Department of Commerce,
I said during the course of that debate that I was proud to
enthusiastically and sincerely commend our late Secretary for his hard
work and promotion of American commercial interests. Secretary Brown
correctly realized that if the United States economy is to
remain strong and vibrant in the 21st century, the United States
Government must maintain and fund a comprehensive national export
strategy. And he served as a very competent innovative chairman of the
trade promotion coordinating committee. In that capacity he recognized,
of course, and made it clear to many Americans that the United States
economy is already very dependent on exports. He clearly understood
that during this decade exports have to account for a much larger part
of our economic growth.
Secretary Brown fought tirelessly for American commercial interests,
both within the cabinet and abroad. Since taking office, Secretary
Brown hit the ground running and immediately received the wrath of the
Europeans for an important United States commercial airplane deal with
Saudi Arabia, 15 high-level trade and investment missions. And billions
of dollars of U.S. export and investment later, we bid the honorable
Ron Brown, the former Secretary of Commerce, a fond farewell and thank
him for his unmatched advocacy and dedication to American commercial
interests. I think he set an important precedent for the Commerce
Department and for our cabinet members generally in his focus on
international trade and expanding our export base.
As I said, he was a man of multitalented background, a wonderful man,
sincere in his working with Members of Congress on both sides of the
aisle. I look back with great fondness at the relationship we had in
working for expanding the export base.
I thank the gentlewoman for taking this special order and for
allowing me to say a few words about one aspect of Secretary Brown's
life.
[[Page H3449]]
Mrs. CLAYTON. I do appreciate that. I think the gentleman has
experienced a working relationship and particularly in that area about
which he spoke. I want to note again for the Record that is an effort,
the President's Export Council, to have a bipartisan effort. Both
Republicans and Democrats should be honoring a great man and that is as
it appropriately should be.
I thank the gentleman. I am pleased to yield to my friend, the
gentleman from South Carolina [Mr. Clyburn].
Mr. CLYBURN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding to me.
Mr. Speaker, I first met Ron Brown in the late 1960s, when all of us
were all about trying to find a way to get ourselves and those people
that we represented into the mainstream of American activity. I grew to
admire and respect him, and there was something about Ron that
compelled him to bring along with him all of the young talent that he
could muster in order to demonstrate to our great Nation the talent
that was there for those who, given the opportunity, could make
significant contribution. That to me is the real legacy of Ron Brown.
One of these young talents was the granddaughter of my doctor when I
lived in Charleston, Jerry Irving Hoffman, in the late 1960's and early
1970's. And I want to join today with everybody in paying homage to
that great spirit that Ron Brown gave to all with whom he came in
contact.
Mr. Speaker, on Wednesday before last, as I sat in the home of Mr.
Brown sharing with his wife Alma, his son Michael and his daughter
Tracey, other family members and friends, hoping against hope that
something, some good news would come of this event, as we sat there,
watching the television, something occurred that stays with me to this
day. And it is what I would like to share with all Americans today.
There came to the camera a gentleman, I think he was from northern
Virginia, who did not make the trip, a CEO who spoke to the world on
the fact that for some reason, though he was scheduled to be on the
trip, he did not make the trip. And he asked a very cogent question,
and I think all of us ought to ask ourselves today, he said that he
must now find out why the good Lord saw fit to keep him here. It is his
job now to find out exactly what it is that the good Lord would have
him do.
I think that is something that all of us who call ourselves public
servants ought to be thinking about today. We are left here; we can
speak of Ron Brown's legacy. We can pay homage to all that his life
meant. But I think throughout it all we ought to ask ourselves the
question now, what it is that the good master would have us do.
I would hope that as we go about trying to fulfill the dreams and
aspirations of Ron Brown and others like him that we will keep in mind
the hope and the aspirations that he gave to so many and the hope and
aspirations that so many are still left looking to us to help fulfill
for their futures.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, I remember seeing that same executive. He
said he was not sure what God had in store for him. So part of our hope
is that God has in store for him to help push what Ron Brown started.
We are also pleased to have Congressman Shays from the Great State of
Connecticut join us, and he wants to be a part of this tribute and we
are delighted to have him.
Mr. SHAYS. Mr. Speaker, I definitely want to be a part of this
tribute and join with my colleagues from both sides of the aisle who
are here to express their love and admiration for a truly great
American, a truly fine, outstanding Secretary of the Cabinet, the
Secretary of Commerce.
I would first want to express my love and admiration for his wife
Alma and for his very distinguished son Michael and distinguished
daughter Tracey. I was not able to be at the funeral for Mr. Brown
because I had two constituents who also died on that plane. And if I
could I would like to just express my love and admiration for Claudio
Elia, who died on that plane, and for his two magnificent children,
Kristin and Marc, who just were real soldiers during their dealing with
their grief, and for his magnificent wife Susan, and also for Robert
Donovan, who also died, and for his truly outstanding two children,
Kara and Kevin, who just seem to deal with this agony and grief in a
way that I could not help admire, and for his precious wife Peg, two
people from the 4th Congressional District who died on that plane
because they wanted to be with Ron Brown on this very important and, in
fact, dangerous mission to bring trade and economic growth and some
sense of hope to people in Yugoslavia, to give them a sense that maybe
their day would be a little brighter.
I have admiration for Ron Brown for leading this. I did not have
direct contact with him in my capacity on the Committee on the Budget
or the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, but he came to my
office twice to talk about the importance of the Department or
Commerce, and I was just struck by his incredible energy, highly
intelligent man, and just an admiration for realizing that I was
sitting in the same room with an individual who at the depth, I think,
of a party challenge, taking on being the chairman of a great party,
the Democrat Party, taking on the role of trying to select a Democrat
President, a President, electing a very distinguished Governor and
thinking that the immense task that must have been as he was talking
with me and the incredible talent it must have taken to bring all the
different people he had to bring together to accomplish that task.
I am here to salute him as a very capable Secretary of the Department
of Commerce, a very capable individual, someone who I respect as being
a joyous warrior, someone who I felt instantly I could tell him very
candidly what I thought and that he would respect me as another
individual in the same environment he was, a political environment.
I think the real tragedy is that not just one segment of our society,
not just the Democrat Party, not just the black community, but all of
America has the right to truly grieve that we have lost a young man who
in the last 5 to 10 years was a dynamic force in this country, who
maybe one day would have been in fact President of this United States,
who would have been clearly a force in the next decade or two.
{time} 1730
So I thank you for giving me this opportunity to express my
admiration for him and for being part of this very important tribute.
Again, I would close by expressing my love and affection for the family
and say that, while I was not in Washington to listen to the tribute
the night before, since I was at a funeral service when his service was
taking place, but for hours I watched the tribute and wished that I
could have been there in person to actually enjoy it even the more. I
thank you for this time.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Indeed it was a celebration of his life that we
watched, rather than a tragedy.
Mr. SHAYS. It was a celebration of life, period, and of this great
country.
Mrs. CLAYTON. We are also joined by my colleague, the great
Congressman from Texas, Mr. de la Garza. He has asked to participate as
well.
Mr. de la GARZA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for giving me
this time and to join my other colleagues in expressing our sense of
loss individually, collectively as a Nation, and even the world, due to
the loss of our friend, Ron Brown.
Let me say first that I am mourning his loss because he was my
friend. But we as a Nation lost a great American. I cannot add to the
adjectives that have been mentioned or will be mentioned about Ron
Brown, but I only would like to mention a couple or three of my
personal remembrance of him.
One was that he was a man that no task was too small, no challenge
was too large. He did what he had to do. He did it in a gracious,
eloquent manner also, always without fault, and I would like to
remember also that the most minute things and the way that he handled
items as a person, all we know as Secretary of Commerce, what he did
and how he did it, and throughout the world and here, but before the
last Democratic Convention, I called over to the Democratic Committee,
and this is when he was chairman of that committee, that I wanted to be
sure that some mention was made of agriculture in the speeches and at
the convention, and I left it at that.
The next afternoon I had a call from Ron Brown, which I never
expected. I
[[Page H3450]]
was just speaking with the people that were organizing the program, and
he says, ``Mr. Chairman, would you think that I would leave agriculture
out of this convention?''
I say, ``No, I wouldn't have thought so, Ron, but I just wanted to be
sure to remind whoever it was organizing the program.''
He says, ``Well, agriculture will be addressed, and you will be a
speaker.'' And so it was. And so it was.
How it got from the person I spoke to and much lower levels to Ron
Brown I do not know, but the only explanation is that he was looking at
everything that was going on. And so I had the great honor of speaking
at the national convention because of the request of Ron Brown.
Again, also when we were working so hard on NAFTA, most of you, not
all of you, remember how he worked on the Hill, how he worked
throughout the United States. But I wanted to have a joint meeting with
our friends from Mexico, and I appealed to him, if he could be of
assistance. His answer to me was, ``When do you want me?''
So we set a date. We invited his counterpart from Mexico, and they
met in McAllen and Hidalgo, TX, and we had a great meeting, and there I
saw him working, the people from Mexico and the people from south
Texas.
But one of the most interesting things, and it has been mentioned
before, he had a way with young people, children. At the meeting that
we had, open meeting with several hundred people, it was a young person
that walked up to him and visited with him, and he visited back as if
that young man or that young woman was the most important person at
that event that day. And there we had Secretary of Commerce from
Mexico, the Secretary of Commerce from the United States, assistants,
needless to say, the local Congressman, but to him at that point was,
and I recall this very vividly, that young lady that was asking him
questions about the Department of Commerce and, I think in the end, how
she could get a job at the Department of Commerce.
He never flinched or missed a beat, and he says come see me, I will
be happy to talk to you.
That is the kind of individual we personally will miss.
Certainly the country has lost a tremendous American, the world has
lost a tremendous individual, and I think it has been mentioned before,
but the legacy of Ron Brown should be what we continue doing that he
did not have time to do. And I hope that that would be our dedication.
I extend on behalf of my district and myself my condolences to the
family, to all his family, and we share because it was our loss and we
will mourn him. But more so, we should dedicate ourselves to that which
he tried to do. To him there was no black, no brown, no white, no red.
Everyone was a creature of God from his beginning to the very end, and
that he died on a mission trying to enhance U.S. commerce, but yet
trying to help downtrodden people was probably the major culmination,
the major thing, of what Ron Brown was.
There was no small, there was no large, there was no one but the
individual before him, and I saw him do that, and we will forever
remember him in that manner. I thank the gentlewoman.
Mrs. CLAYTON. I thank the gentleman for those very appropriate and
sincere remarks, and I want to insert that he was indeed a friend of
agriculture because North Carolina understands that very well, in
making opportunities in Russia for turkeys and poultry and other places
that we could have in that area.
We are pleased to be joined by a Congressman from Indiana,
Congressman Jacobs. He also wants to be a part of this tribute.
Mr. JACOBS. Mr. Speaker, he was no longer a warrior, but he died in a
war torn country.
He died not that others might live, but that others, many others,
including Bosnians and Americans as well, might live better.
He was and, in the inspirational sense, remains an authentic American
hero. ``We shall miss his bright eyes and sweet smile.''
May God forgive those who were so ready to bear false witness against
him.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Thank you very much.
Congresswoman Collins from the great State of Illinois has joined us,
and she will now make a tribute.
Mrs. COLLINS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay special tribute
to Secretary Ron Brown and to express my sincere condolences to his
wife, Alma, and to their family. My heart goes out to them because I
understand full well what they have gone through, having gone through
something like this myself.
Ron was a great man, and we have heard about his strength, his
vision, and his compassion for people. Tributes have come from the
broadest possible range of people, including the President of the
United States and foreign dignitaries, to the lowest ranking workers of
the Commerce Department. I believe that these statements best serve as
testimonials. They are the very best testimonials to a man many of us
had the honor to know and to admire. But let me add just a few
observations.
Secretary Ron Brown might best be remembered as a man who saw
opportunity where others saw none. He will be missed as a crucial
bridge between the privileged and the underserved in our society. For
Ron Brown believed, above all else, that the greatest asset America has
is the diversity of its population. Secretary Brown understood that
America's prosperity depends on our ability to become more competitive
in emerging economic markets around the world.
American exports equal American jobs, and he knew this, and that is
why he was on the mission that he was on. He knew that developing
countries needed real economic investments and not handouts, economic
investment with which to demonstrate that a market economy works;
economic development, in turn, can lead to real democracy.
And that is what he was all about. He was about building America,
about creating jobs, about making sure that democracy is all over this
world because we all know that it is a system that has worked and works
well, better than any other in the world.
It seems to me that those of us who knew him well and have known him
for so many years understood that. We understood that when he smiled,
it was a smile of friendship, when he extended his hand, it was a hand
of welcome from those across the shores to those of the shores of the
United States of America.
When we saw him in office all throughout his many achievements
throughout his short lifespan, we knew that here was a man of great
thought, of great compassion, of great wisdom.
I stand here because I know that Ron Brown was my friend, and I know
in my heart that this country will miss him, a man of his dedication
and a man of his strength.
Mr. Speaker, Secretary Ron Brown might best be remembered as a man
who saw opportunity where others saw none. He will be missed as a
crucial bridge between the privileged and the underserved in our
society. For Ron Brown believed above all else that the greatest asset
America has is the diversity of it population.
Secretary Brown understood that American prosperity depends upon our
ability to become more competitive in emerging economic markets around
the world. American exports equal American jobs. Those emerging markets
are located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. America's racial
diversity could be our most important asset in corporate efforts to
gain market share in these emerging regions. Ron Brown was harnessing
our racial diversity in a way that was good for American business, good
for American jobs and good for developing nations.
Secreatry Brown knew that developing countries need real economic
investments not handouts. Economic investment will demonstrate that a
market economy works. Economic development in turn can lead to real
democracy.
While many in the United States are willing to use this approach in
Eastern Europe and Asia, there is a conspicuous absence of American
investment in Africa. Secretary Brown was especially concerned about
the willingness of many in the United States to concede the markets of
Africa to its former colonizers in Europe. Unbelievably only 7 percent
of exports to Africa come from the United States while 40 percent come
from Europe. This makes no sense when the return on investment in
Africa is 25 percent, outstripping any other region in the world. Ron
Brown was helping American companies change this equation.
[[Page H3451]]
Secretary Brown was also a tenacious fighter and advocate. As the
ranking minority member of the Committee on Government Reform and
Oversight, I worked with Secretary Brown in opposing efforts to
dismantle the Commerce Department. When many political pundits on
Capitol Hill were predicting the imminent demise of the Commerce
Department because it had become a favorite target of the new majority,
Ron Brown never wavered in his eloquent defense of the Department and
its employees.
Secretary Brown used his considerable skills to clearly and
forcefully articulate the folly of eliminating the Commerce Department
at a time of economic globalization. When the central governments of
countries like France and Japan are promoting their businesses, the
United States Government cannot afford to abandon its efforts to
identify and win export opportunities abroad.
Under Ron Brown's leadership, our Government developed a national
export strategy to help small, minority, women-owned, and large
companies, win export sales abroad. His efforts paid off in more than
$80 billion of foreign sales for American firms that supported
thousands of high-paying jobs for American workers.
While Secretary Brown was always open to exploring new export
opportunities abroad, he was also never afraid to stand up for the
rights of U.S. business in foreign markets. When foreign steel
producers dumped steel in the U.S. at below fair market prices, it was
the Commerce Department under Secretary Brown that took the action
which led to the imposition of duties on foreign steel.
Secretary Brown was also one of the strongest defenders of the United
States movie, computer software, and recording industries rights
against intellectual property rights violation in China. Secretary
Brown firmly believed America's economic strength greatly depends on
our ability to safely and freely market intellectual property in
foreign markets.
Secretary Brown's efforts were not focused on foreign markets alone.
He played an instrumental role in directing funds so that small town
throughout our country could gain access to the information
superhighway. He insisted that the new telecommunications law, ensure
universal service and open access for all communities in our country,
including inner city areas. For Ron Brown, the information superhighway
represented future social and economic growth. He was determined that
all Americans would benefit from these historic changes.
Finally, for African-Americans Ron Brown served as an important role
model. His life demonstrated to many young African-Americans that they
can thrive in non-traditional roles. As the first African-American
chairman of the Democratic National Committee he was the one person
most responsible for the election of President Clinton. As the first
African-American Secretary of Commerce in our Nation's history, Ron
Brown was by any objective standard the most effective Secretary of
Commerce I have ever witnessed in my 23 years in the Congress. Ron
Brown was a shining example that African-Americans can lead this Nation
and the world into the 21st century.
His life was also a caution to African-Americans that your efforts to
move beyond traditional roles may be met with resistance. The rules for
you will be different than the rules for anyone else. Therefore, if you
are to succeed, you must be willing to out perform others. You will
need to work harder, and smarter in order to be successful. But if you
stay focused and keep your eyes on the prize, and are given the
opportunity, Ron Brown's legacy demonstrates that there is nothing that
African-Americans cannot accomplish.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Thank you very much.
We are also joined by the Congresswoman from Maryland.
Mrs. MORELLA. Thank you. I do want to thank Congresswoman Clayton for
doing this. I think it is very important that we pay tribute to a man
who has died too young, who served his country so well, and I know
others will join by memorializing Secretary Ron Brown by virtue of
submitting statements.
I just want to say that there is a vacuum in the world, there is a
vacuum in the country, there is a vacuum in the hearts of country men
and country women because of the untimely loss of Ron Brown. He is a
man who is dedicated to his country, to his community, to his
profession to a ``T'', to his family especially, and certainly to his
friends.
I became acquainted with Ron Brown because as somebody who is
involved with the technology subcommittees, as chair of it, under our
jurisdiction is the National Institutes of Standards and Technology and
the Technology Administration, and obviously all of this is part of the
Department of Commerce. I have never found anybody who would work so
perseveringly, indefatigably, and with a tremendous sense of humor and
with a tremendous ability for what he believed.
As a matter of fact, today we were originally to have had a
groundbreaking of a chemistry building on the campus in Gaithersburg of
the National Institute of Standards and Technology and a field hearing
at the same time because of the passing of Secretary Ron Brown and the
high esteem in which he is held by all of those people who are employed
not only in all of the facets of commerce and especially the National
Institute of Standards and Technology. This has now been postponed for
a later date. People were grieving so, that they really felt that they
could not go on with another undertaking of that nature. Certainly
there will probably be a dedication in a time when it does indeed take
place.
I found him to be a man who did have a sense of humor and a sense of
commitment, defended his Department very well and could work on both
sides of the aisle. There was no real aisle when it came to performing
what he truly believed in, and I had the opportunity a week and a half
ago to go to India, and I spoke to Americans who were engaged in
enterprises in India as well as the Indian nationals who were involved
in industry and business.
{time} 1745
They mourned, they mourned greatly the passing of Ron Brown. It
occurred at that time, because there had had a very successful trade
mission just last year which opened all kinds of avenues and markets
for America to participate in the great world market.
Mr. Speaker, I simply feel that, as Shakespeare said, the force of
his own merit led his way, and indeed it did. He will be missed. He
will, however, go on, live on in love, and I hope he will be an
inspiration to us. I offer my condolences, obviously, to his beloved
wife Alma, and to his two children, Michael and Tracy.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, we also join with the gentleman from the
Virgin Islands [Mr. Frazer] who will join in this tribute to Ron Brown.
Mr. FRAZER. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the distinguished gentlelady
from North Carolina for holding this special order for the late
Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown.
Secretary Brown served our Nation with distinction, service, and
honor. He provided the vision, and the leadership to promote American
business abroad. He understood that in order for American business to
succeed abroad they needed to have the full support of the U.S.
Government. He used his office to open doors and provide opportunities
for large and small businesses. This support is characteristic of how
Secretary Brown served this Nation and American business with
distinction.
Secretary Brown was accessible and available to the people of the
Virgin Islands. He sent his Assistant Secretary for Economic
Development to assess the rural economic development needs of the
Virgin Islands and to map out a strategy. It was Secretary Brown who
understood how vital the U.S. tourism business was to the Virgin
Islands and was working with us to help promote tourism through the
international trade administration.
Secretary Brown elevated the Commerce Department to a new standard of
honor--where business and government can work together for the good of
the Nation. Today, the Commerce Department is at the international
vanguard for American business. This stature is due to Secretary Ronald
H. Brown's vision, leadership, and astute business intellect.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, we will ask the gentleman from Georgia
[Mr. Lewis] if he will share also. I have been advised that we have 3
minutes remaining, unfortunately, to all those who would participate in
our tribute.
Mr. LEWIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay honor and
tribute to our late Secretary of Commerce, Ronald H. Brown. No words I
can utter on this House floor today can do justice to this great man,
patriot, and public servant. I want to personally express my great
sense of loss at the passing of this good and decent man and extend my
condolences to his family: to his wife Alma, his son Michael, and his
daughter Tracy. Their loss, Mr. Speaker, is our loss, our party's loss,
and our Nation's loss.
[[Page H3452]]
I first met Ron Brown more than 30 years ago while vacationing on
Martha's Vineyard. I was immediately struck by his boundless energy,
charisma, sophistication, and style. Even back then, one only had to
spend a little time with Ron to know that he was a rising star. And so
I was never surprised as I followed Ron's career and watched this man
grow and develop, first as a young lawyer, then as a leader in the
National Urban League in New York and later here in Washington, as the
chief counsel for the Senate Judiciary Committee and later as a partner
in a prestigious Washington law firm and as the chairman of the
Democratic Party.
Ron Brown was born in Washington, DC, and raised in Harlem, NY, and
though he worked his way to the heights of the business and political
worlds in our Nation, he never forgot where he came from. He never
forgot how to speak with people. He never forgot who it was that needed
help and hope and opportunity. Ron spent his life and gave his life
creating opportunity for those less fortunate, for those who had not
yet climbed up the economic ladder.
Ron Brown was a bridge-builder. Through his actions and his words he
was working to build what Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. called the
beloved community, a community at peace with itself, where people are
not judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their
character. Ron believed in creating opportunity for all Americans and
he used his position as Secretary of Commerce to promote American
business abroad and economic development in communities where it was
desperately needed.
Robert Kennedy was fond of quoting George Bernard Shaw: ``Some men
see things as they are and ask why,'' Shaw wrote, ``I dream of things
that never were and ask why not.'' Ron Brown did dream of things that
never were and ask why not. He dedicated his life and gave his life to
promote the country that he loved and to better the lives of the people
of this country.
Ron Brown will live in the annals of American history, not just as
the first African-American Secretary of Commerce, but as perhaps the
best, most effective, and most accomplished Secretary of Commerce in
the history of our Nation.
Mr. Speaker, I, like so many others will miss Ron Brown. His energy
could light up a room. His enthusiasm could inspire people to reach
their greatest God-given potential. His vision and foresight returned
the Presidency to his party. His counsel and guidance and wisdom will
be sorely missed as we tackle the problems that face our Nation. One of
what President John F. Kennedy called our best and our brightest has
been taken from our midst.
Those of us who knew Ron Brown were more than lucky, we were blessed.
Again, I want to extend my condolences to the Brown family and thank
you, Mrs. Clayton, for arranging for this special order.
Mrs. CLAYTON. Mr. Speaker, on a hillside over Bosnia, this Nation
lost 33 dedicated and committed Americans.
Among those lost was the man we pay tribute to today, Secretary of
Commerce Ron Brown.
We pay tribute to Secretary Brown because, in the finest tradition of
America, he gave his life, in service to his country, while promoting
peace in a region torn by war.
This tribute has been organized by those of us who serve on and who
have participated with the President's Export Council [PEC].
Secretary Brown was a public sector member of PEC, and the driving
force behind a notable private-public partnership, whose mission is to
expand U.S. exports abroad.
At the very first meeting of PEC, on February 13, 1995, President
Clinton attended, and Secretary Brown welcomed and swore in the
appointees.
Secretary Brown emphasized that he would regard PEC members as the
board of directors of America's National Export Strategy, first
implemented in September of 1993.
And so, Mr. Speaker, we think it only fitting that the PEC ``Board of
Directors'' lead a tribute to the person who, in our minds, was the
chairman and chief executive officer of America's effort to achieve
free and fair trade and to give a chance to U.S. businesses of all
sizes to market their goods and services abroad.
Ronald Harmon Brown was born in Washington, DC, on August 1, 1941.
He was raised in Harlem by his parents, attended Middlebury College
in Vermont, was commissioned an officer in the Army and spent time in
West Germany and Korea--surely the seed of foreign trade was planted at
this time.
When he left the Army, he joined the National Urban League as a
welfare caseworker, evidencing early in his career a dedication to
public service. At night, he attended law school.
Shortly after law school came his first foray into politics, when he
was elected district leader of the Democratic Party in Mount Vernon.
Immediately, he became known as one who could build bridges and close
divides.
In 1973, he moved back to Washington, DC and, following a series of
public and private-sector positions, on February 10, 1989, he was
elected by acclamation as the first African American chair of the
Democratic National Committee.
The rest is history, as Ron went on to help elect President Clinton
and to be asked to serve as Secretary of Commerce.
In a relatively short period of time, he made giant strides,
distinguishing himself, making his mark in many places, leaving his
permanent imprint on the sands of time.
Neither race, nor color, nor religion, nor background, or any of
those false barriers stood in his way. We could always count on him to
fight another fight, to write another chapter, to run another race.
Secretary Ron Brown will be sorely missed.
He will be especially missed for his work with PEC in behalf of U.S.
exports and his efforts as Secretary of Commerce. One of his last
appearances in the United States was at the most recent meeting of PEC.
At that meeting, he shared his thoughts and plans on the Bosnia/Croatia
trip, as well as uncommon insights he had gathered about trade around
the world.
From that meeting came the proposed PEC ``Statement of Principles''
concerning export administration. Those principles reflected Ron's
vision and wisdom--declaring exporting as a right of every American
citizen, not a privilege, as early versions of the Export
Administration Act had stated.
And, those principles outlined what America's position should be on
export restrictions, seeking to make sure, as Ron always did, that
there is a level playing field throughout the world and that no one
nation could assume an unfair competitive advantage in an increasingly
competitive marketplace.
While those proposed principles reflected Ron's views, they were
shaped and will be reshaped by all members of PEC, public and private,
and certainly included the view of those business and corporation
representatives who served.
Indeed, Ron's work and the work of PEC made certain that businesses
of all types, politics aside, could benefit from the renewed trade
efforts, and they did.
During his tenure, important groundwork was laid, major breakthroughs
were experienced, and future prospects for peace and prosperity were
cemented. And, while Ron was a deeply committed Democrat, on the matter
of free and fair trade, he was first an American. Party took a second
seat to the goal of expanding exports.
Ron knew what many of us have now come to know. For every $1 million
we make a available to finance exports, we generate a $7 million
return, and, more importantly, we create new jobs.
In the First Congressional District of North Carolina alone, there
are more than 450 companies that manufacture goods of foreign markets--
and nearly two-thirds are small- and medium-sized businesses, employing
less than 100 people.
All in all, eastern North Carolina ships more than $1.3 billion of
goods overseas each year. Indeed, in 1994, 270,000 new jobs were
attributed to North Carolina, exports, generating some $13.7 billion in
revenue, a 21.7 percent increase. In 1994, North Carolina ranked 10th
in the Nation in exports.
More and more, the economic well-being of our region and our State
depends on our ability to sell our products to other countries.
Clearly, our ability to generate good jobs in the future is tied to
exports and the ability of local companies, small and large, to exploit
opportunities in other countries.
As a member of the Subcommittee on Procurement, Exports, and Business
Opportunities of the House Small Business Committee and an appointee of
PEC, I have learned a great deal about the relationship between exports
and better jobs.
I have come to appreciate eastern North Carolina's unique combination
of harbors at Wilmington and Morehead City, a strong interstate system,
and a state-or-the-art air shipping facility at the proposed Global
Transpark in Kingston which makes our area particularly well-suited to
be involved in the export boom.
I've been working with community leaders to have the proposed Global
Transpark designated a free-trade zone, which would make it a hub for
international shipping. If we are successful, the seafood caught off
our shores
[[Page H3453]]
in the morning could be someone's dinner in Japan the next day.
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, for every $1 billion in
exports, 20,000 jobs are created.
U.S. exports of goods and services can reach $1 trillion by the
beginning of the next decade and can produce over 6 million new jobs.
This could mean, by the year 2000, more than 13 million Americans who
will be earning their living as a direct consequences of exports.
But businesses, large and small, usually face three challenges when
they begin to look to other lands, gaining access to the capital needed
to open new product lines or modify existing ones for overseas
consumers, attaining technical training vital to dealing with other
governments, and finding the information about regulations, American
and foreign, and trade practices in other countries.
Secretary Ron Brown, through the Department of Commerce and the
President's Export Council had undertaken, like never before, to remove
those barriers to exporting, to overcome the challenges.
Mr. Speaker, the greatest tribute we can give to Ron Brown and those
32 other Americans who perished in Bosnia, is to keep their work going
and make their dreams come true. That is a tribute in which Democrats
and Republicans, small, medium, and large businesses, and Americans of
all stripes can join.
Growth in real incomes and living standards depends heavily on trade.
Secretary of Commerce designate Mickey Kantor recently noted that
expanding trade is critical to creating good, high-wage jobs.
The 11 million Americans who owe their jobs to exports are earning 13
to 17 percent more than those in nontrade jobs. Ron Brown had the right
idea.
I invite my colleagues to join me in keeping that idea burning and in
creating a living legacy for a man who lived his life in sacrifice so
that millions of his fellow citizens could live their lives in pride.
Mr. TRAFICANT. Mr. Speaker, today I would like to honor the memory of
the late Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown. A true leader. A
successful, fearless man who loved the big things: his family, his
friends, his country, his work, his African-American heritage. And
those are the important things. He was passionate and devoted to each.
To his wife, Alma and his children, Michael and Tracey, please known
that no man could have lived a more blessed and successful life. God be
with you.
Mr. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the late Ron Brown.
Secretary Brown's tragic death on April 3 robbed our Nation of a highly
distinguished and talented leader. Throughout his career, Ron Brown
made the most of every challenge that confronted him. As Secretary of
Commerce and in his other work, he dedicated himself to creating
opportunities for others.
I first met Ron when he ran Senator Edward Kennedy's 1980
Presidential campaign. But I didn't begin to fully appreciate Ron's
talents until 1991, when, as chairman of the Democratic National
Committee, he asked me to join him as treasurer of the DNC.
In that capacity, I witnessed first hand Ron's vision and leadership.
He had an uncanny ability to bring disparate factions together and a
capacity of persuasion that was literally unparalleled. I believe it
was Ron's early work on the Presidential campaign of 1992 that enabled
then-candidate Bill Clinton to emerge from the Democratic Convention
with the momentum and resources that ultimately resulted in his
victory.
Another of the many distinguished legacies that Ron Brown leaves is
the dramatic results of his tireless advocacy on behalf of American
businesses in his 3 years as Secretary of Commerce. Ron worked closely
with businesses large and small to identify new opportunities and to
promote American products. He recognized the tremendous potential that
foreign markets held and knew that American firms must seize this
opportunity if our Nation was to thrive as it entered the 21st century.
He worked effectively as a peer with the most powerful business
leaders in our Nation, yet Ron Brown never lost his ability to identify
with and related to average Americans. He was greatly beloved in his
boyhood home of Harlem and left strongly positive impressions among the
people he came into contact with while traveling throughout the
country.
Ron's leadership, keen intelligence, and passion will be greatly
missed by all those who knew him personally and his loss will continue
to be felt by many more whom he impacted through his work. I am a
better person for having known Ron Brown, and I deeply mourn his
passing.
Mr. DIXON. Mr. Speaker, we are all horrified by the untimely death of
the Honorable Ronald Harmon Brown, a man of incredible ability who was
loved and respected across the globe. In searching for words to
appropriately honor him, I recalled the following tribute, which I had
the privilege of inserting into the Congressional Record on August 4,
1995.
Tribute to Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown
Mr. Speaker, as we prepare to return to our districts where
many of us will be meeting with community and business
leaders concerned about economic development opportunities in
our neighborhoods, I want to use this occasion to salute the
outstanding accomplishments of a gentleman who has worked
tirelessly to promote the cause of business and economic
opportunity throughout the United States and abroad. The
Honorable Ronald H. Brown, our distinguished Commerce
Secretary, is to be applauded and commended for the
outstanding job that he has done in serving as the
administration's enormously adept ``Pied Piper'' of economic
opportunity and empowerment.
Ron Brown is the 30th United States Secretary of Commerce.
In nominating him to this auspicious post, President Bill
Clinton noted that ``American business will know that the
Department of Commerce has a strong and independent leader
and a forceful advocate.'' Those of us who have been
privileged to know Ron can attest to his outstanding
leadership acumen and his tenacity and considerable powers of
persuasion. He is a skillful negotiator and an indefatigable
advocate on behalf of America's economic interests abroad as
he seeks to expand and open markets for American-made
products around the globe.
Ron's career has been structured around public service and
helping to make America a better place for all of her
citizens. A native Washingtonian, he grew up in New York
where his parents managed Harlem's famous Hotel Theresa. He
attended Middlebury College in Vermont and received his law
degree from St. John's University. He is a member of the New
York Bar, the District of Columbia Bar, and is admitted to
practice before the United States Supreme Court.
A veteran of the United States Army, Ron saw tours of duty
in Germany and Korea.
Secretary Brown has had an eclectic career. He spent 12
years with the National Urban League, serving as Deputy
Executive Director, and General Counsel and Vice President
for the organization's Washington operations. He also served
as Chief Counsel for the Senate Judiciary Committee. He is a
former partner in the Washington, D.C. law firm of Patton,
Boggs, and Blow. And who among us does not remember the
brilliant job that he did as the Chairman of the Democratic
National Committee and 1993 Inaugural Committee.
As Secretary of Commerce, Ron has traveled extensively,
promoting the administration's trade policies and forging
sound private/public sector partnerships. Following the Los
Angeles, Northridge earthquake in January 1994, Ron was one
of the first cabinet officials on the scene, working with
local, State, and Federal officials to identify and earmark
funding sources for businesses severely damaged and/or
destroyed in the quake. He has since returned to the quake
damaged areas on several occasions to survey the progress
made by programs implemented under this aegis.
Ron maintains a schedule that would tire men half of his
age. Yet he is always prepared to go wherever he is needed,
and he always does it with aplomb and with a spirit of
unyielding optimism that inspires all around him to achieve
the same level of commitment.
In addition to his weighty responsibilities as Commerce
Secretary, Ron serves on several presidential boards and
councils. He is a member of the President's National Economic
Council, the Domestic Policy Council, and the Task Force on
National Health Care Reform. He serves a Co-Chair of the
U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade, the U.S.-
Russia Business Development Committee, and the U.S.-Israel
Science and Technology Commission.
Secretary Brown is also a member of the Board of Trustees
for Middlebury College and is chair of the Senior Advisory
Committee of the Institute of Politics at the John F. Kennedy
School of Government at Harvard University.
Mr. Speaker, I am proud and honored to have this
opportunity to commend my good friend, Secretary Ronald H.
Brown, on the fine job that he is doing as our Secretary of
Commerce. He has led an exemplary career, and I have no doubt
that he will continue to lead and inspire. Please join me in
applauding him on an outstanding career, and in extending to
him, his wife Alma, and their two children, attorneys Michael
and Tracy, continued success in the future.
Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to note
with appreciation the many achievements and inspirational life of
Commerce Secretary Ron Brown. With his constant good will and hard
work, he was able to build bridges where there once were valleys and
hope where there was once despair. Secretary Brown used the power of
the Commerce Department to find ways to give opportunity to ordinary
Americans, to generate jobs for the American economy, and to build
futures for American citizens.
One could look at Ron's life as a series of firsts. That would be a
disservice, for in fact, his life was a series of first place and solid
accomplishments. Ron Brown always believed that we would succeed.
Whether as a student at Middlebury, staff person to Senator Kennedy, or
top campaign aide to the Senator, Ron was a success. As chairman of the
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Democratic National Committee, Ron was a success. A lawyer, a skillful
negotiator, a pragmatic bridge builder, and past highly successful
chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Secretary Brown strongly
believed in the promise of America and aggressively advanced polices
and programs to accelerate the Nation's economic growth and create new
jobs and opportunities for all American people.
Under his leadership, the Commerce Department became the powerhouse
envisioned by President Clinton. Secretary Brown promoted U.S. exports,
U.S. technologies, entrepreneurship, and the economic development of
distressed communities throughout the Nation.
He led trade development missions to five continents, touting the
competiveness of U.S. goods and services. During his tenure, U.S.
exports reached a record high, America regained its title as the
world's most productive economy, and exports and technology were key
contributors to the millions of new jobs created during the first 3
years of President Clinton's administration.
Mr. Speaker, my prayers go out to his wife Alma, son Michael, and
daughter Tracy. Their strength and courage were displayed during
Secretary Brown's funeral service and they should be forever proud of
their husband and father.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. CONYERS. Mr. Speaker, I rise this evening to honor the memory of
former Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, an American pioneer,
patriot, and hero. Secretary Brown was also a dear friend. I am sure
that my sense of loss is shared by many who work, or have worked, on
Capitol Hill. In 1979, Secretary Brown became the first African-
American to serve as a chief counsel for a standing Senate committee
when he took over the Senate Judiciary Committee. As was the case
throughout his career, his service on the Hill helped to chart a new
course of participation for African-Americans within the corridors of
political and public policy decisionmaking.
Being the first, being the only, being a pioneer, was the former
Secretary's calling card. He was the first African-American to join a
social fraternity during his undergraduate days at Middlebury College.
An Army officer, he was the only African-American officer in his unit
during his tour of duty in Germany. He was the first African-American
partner in the law firm of Patton, Boggs & Blow. He was the first
African-American to head a major political party. Finally, he was the
first African-American to head the Department of Commerce.
Upon nominating Ron Brown to be the 30th U.S. Secretary of Commerce,
then-President-elect Clinton declared, ``American business will know
that the Department of Commerce has a strong and independent leader and
a forceful advocate.'' The President could not have been more
prescient, nor could have made a more brilliant appointment.
Under the leadership of Secretary Brown, the Commerce Department
became one of the major success stories of the Clinton administration.
He launched a national export strategy predicated on the very basic
idea that American exports translate into jobs and opportunities for
American business and working people. In the pursuit of this strategy,
Secretary Brown conducted trade mission after trade mission abroad. He
traveled most often to what he liked to call the big emerging markets
of Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
The trip on which Secretary Brown and his 34 colleagues lost their
lives was typical of his missions. It was visionary in the most
practical sense of the word. It was practical in the most visionary
sense of the word. He had the vision to see that beyond the horrors of
war wracking Bosnia and Croatia, lay opportunities for American
business to be of service, as well as to engage in commerce. He was
grounded enough in the realities of that conflict to understand that
the road to peace lay in the rebuilding of those shattered communities.
When Secretary Brown's plane crashed into that mountain on the way to
Dubrovnik, an American patriot became an American hero. He is no less a
hero because he died in an accident. He is no less a hero because some
persons serving in this Congress have spent an inordinate amount of
time besieging him and undermining the Department he led so
brilliantly. He is a hero because he died in the service of this
Nation, pursuing its interests at the cutting edge of diplomacy and
peacemaking.
I would be remiss if I did not comment on Secretary Brown's meaning
to me as an African-American public servant. Secretary Brown could not
be mistaken for anything else than what he was, an African-American. He
did not deny that fact, nor did he allow that fact to limit his
personal or professional horizons. To be sure, Secretary Brown did
everything within his power to help African-Americans. Beyond that, he
did everything he could to find points of convergence between the
interests of America, African-Americans, and Africa. But he never
allowed himself to be the black Secretary of Commerce, nor, for that
matter, the black head of the Democratic National Committee, or the
black anything else. Ron Brown was the Secretary of Commerce, in the
service of each and every American, hyphenated and unhyphenated.
It is often said that a picture is worth a thousand words. I agree, a
thousand and sometimes more. The picture that I have in mind is that of
President William Jefferson Clinton presenting an American flag to Mrs.
Alma Brown at Arlington National Cemetery on Wednesday, April 10, 1996.
That picture says it all. Secretary Brown's life was a life of service
in the public arena in the pursuit of justice and opportunity. It was
the life of an American pioneer, patriot, and hero.
Mr. KENNEDY of Rhode Island. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this
opportunity to pause with my fellow colleagues to remember our friend
Ron Brown. As many have already said, Ron Brown was an exceptional
person with a deep love for his family, friends, and country. Today, I
would like to honor his memory by celebrating some of his achievements
as Secretary of Commerce.
Our record in international trade will ultimately define the future
prosperity of our Nation. The ability of our work force to meet the new
challenges of the global economy and compete for high-skill high-wage
jobs of tomorrow will be critical. No one understood these principles
more than Ron Brown
As Commerce Secretary, Ron Brown expanded our international role by
reaching out to countries all over the globe, and by strengthening the
foundations of our domestic economy. His work to improve our trade
balance, increase overseas opportunities, and create domestic jobs
helped to prepare the United States for the next century. In my State
of Rhode Island he genuinely made a difference.
Last summer, Secretary Brown visited with me in my office to discuss
the many programs at Bryant College that focused on improving our
State's economy by investing our resources in international business.
We talked about Bryant's existing initiatives like the Rhode Island
Export Assistance Center and their innovative International Trade Data
Network [ITDN]. The purpose of ITDN was to help create and distribute
practical information and data that will enable businesses to
effectively and realistically target their export efforts to actual
opportunities. For Rhode Island, the programs at Bryant were a way to
reduce the effects of defense downsizing and struggling economy.
Secretary Brown saw the impacts that international trade could have
on local economies and later visited Rhode Island twice to see Bryant
College and various other initiatives first hand. He took the time to
investigate our latest ideas and offer the support of this Department.
Truly, Ron Brown led by example.
In the end, Ron Brown died as he lived: a dedicated patriot who
selfessly give his all for friends and country. As a nation we are
forced to continue without him, but his time with us all will be
remembered as a time of progress, learning, and achievement.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, today I join with my fellow colleagues to
pay tribute to a truly great American, the late Secretary of Commerce,
Ron Brown. To many of us, Ron Brown was not only a cabinet member with
an impressive record of accomplishment, but he was also a dynamic party
leader, a trailblazer in the business world, a ferocious advocate for
the business community as well as those in need, a role-model for
blacks and whites alike, and a dear friend.
I will remember Ron for his charming and captivating persona, for his
astute mind, and for his love of country. Ron Brown was full of energy
and enthusiasm in each endeavor that he undertook. As Chair of the
Democratic National Committee, Ron utilized his skills in bringing
people together and motivating them to work toward a common goal, and
that propelled the Democratic party to victory in 1992.
In his capacity as Commerce Secretary, Ron Brown was masterful in
seeking out and opening up new markets to U.S. businesses. I know
firsthand of his tremendous talent in bringing together the public and
private sectors in partnerships. A perfect example of this is in my
home district of Rochester in which Ron displayed his immense support
of Eastman Kodak Corporation's efforts to halt unfair trade practices
that were detrimental to Kodak. Upon Ron Brown's insistence, the
International Trade Commission concurred and steps were taken to
address the inequities.
Ron was such a wonderful and unique leader because he recognized his
role as Commerce Secretary was broader than simply promoting American
business and trade in foreign lands. He also used his position to help
ensure the peace and stability that would provide the foundation for a
stable economic base in tormented nations such as Bosnia and Croatia.
Ron died in the midst of an important mission. And he died doing what
he did best: building bridges between people and building bridges
between nations.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to join my colleagues in extending my
deepest sympathies
[[Page H3455]]
to Alma Brown, Ron's children, and all of the family and friends of
this extraordinary man. His presence will be sadly missed by the entire
Nation.
Mr. GEPHARDT. Mr. Speaker, in the few days since Ron Brown's death,
it has already become a cliche to speak of his brilliant political
career--of his pioneering role as party leader, and his efforts to
almost single-handedly redefine the Commerce Department and its
influence on the American economy. For those of us who considered Ron a
friend, it is reassuring to know that the country remembers him as
fondly we do. But when there are so many tangible achievements to
celebrate in a man's life, it becomes harder to recognize what is less
tangible, but perhaps more important.
To me, there is a reason that Ron Brown broke down so many barriers
in so many aspects of his life, and shattered so many preconceptions
about politics, race, and America's place in the world. For all his
practical and political talents, Ron Brown was an idealist, pure and
simple. His goals for himself, his party, and his country were always
based on what should be, and not on what others thought could be. That
is a rare quality in a politician, and a rare quality in a human being.
But it is why people loved and respected Ron Brown, and were so often
willing to abandon their own goals and egos to work with him for that
higher purpose.
I first began to work closely with Ron when he became chairman of the
Democratic National Committee in 1989, around the same time that I
became House majority leader. It may be hard to remember just how bad
prospects seemed for the Democratic Party at that point, and how few
people believed that our party could ever again capture the hearts and
minds of the American people. Ron Brown was not only an unfailing
optimist--often the only voice of optimism at those early meetings and
strategy sessions--but a man who believed so strongly in the bedrock
principles of the Democratic Party, he refused to accept any reason why
America would not rally around Democratic ideals and candidates.
There is no question in my mind that Ron Brown was the driving force
behind Democratic victories in both the 1990 midterm elections and the
1992 Presidential election--and that he worked and sweated for those
victories not out of some desire for narrow political gain, but because
of his unshakable faith in the Democratic Party as the party of
progress for average, working Americans. He never forgot where he had
come from, and who he wanted to help.
Much has been said in recent days about Ron Brown's ability to heal
divisions, to reconcile warring factions, to focus on what united
people as Democrats, or business leaders, or Americans. He truly
believed that you could always accomplish more by working together--by
bringing others along with you. That may be why he established a unique
precedent in working so closely with congressional leaders as party
chairman. He really did bring the Democratic Party together--sometimes
almost one person at a time. To see the depth of his empathy and
understanding--to see how far he would go to understand divergent
people and opinions, and then to find the common ground between them--
was to see the very essence of leadership.
As Commerce Secretary, Ron Brown dramatically expanded his mandate,
reinvigorating the Foreign Commercial Service, and becoming a booster
of U.S. exports on a scale that had never before been seen. He poured
his energy and passion into his work at Commerce, much the way he had
done so at the DNC. I admired the aggressive manner in which he led
that department, even in the face of partisan political pressures to
play a lower profile.
Our country could use another Ron Brown. For he pushed boundaries and
broke down barriers almost instinctively, intuitively, as if he simply
refused to acknowledge they were there in the first place. Perhaps, in
that sense, we can find some shred of meaning in Ron's terrible death--
because no risks and no naysayers could ever have kept him from
exploring new terrain, reaching for new challenges, and trying to
redefine the world in which we live. That he managed to do all those
things in so few years is a powerful legacy indeed.
Mr. REGULA. Mr. Speaker, I would like to join members of the
President's Export Council today in paying tribute to Secretary Ron
Brown. Ron Brown was a personable individual and a master of the art of
politics. He served his country and his party with distinction. I
worked with the Secretary during his tenure as Secretary of Commerce
and was always impressed with his dedication to economic growth and
jobs. We shared the goal of promoting U.S. exports, as Ohio has become
a leader in the export of goods to other countries. The objective of
his final mission was again to facilitate the movement of U.S. goods
into overseas markets, thereby working to keep good jobs here in the
U.S. I extend my sympathies to Secretary Brown's family and friends.
Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in both sadness and mourning to
extend the condolences of myself and my family to Mrs. Alma Brown,
their two children Michael and Tracey, and to the entire Brown family.
Your husband, father, and mentor was indeed a unique man who graced the
institutions which he diligently served.
He was a man committed to the service of his country and to the
fulfillment of a promise he had made to himself and the community that
surrounded him in his youth. It was a promise that compelled him to
demonstrate time and time again that America's diversity was a strength
and not a weakness. It was a promise that elevated him from his
beginnings in Harlem to the position of Secretary of Commerce where he
served with distinction and ultimately died in that service. And above
all, it was a promise that drove Secretary Brown to tirelessly break
down the barriers that divided people.
Ron Brown was a lawyer and skillful negotiator who became the first
African-American chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
Secretary Brown strongly believed in the promise of America and
aggressively advanced policies and programs to accelerate the Nation's
economic growth. He also became the first African-American to hold the
office of U.S. Secretary of Commerce, and through his outstanding
inspiration, vision and force of will, left an indelible stamp upon the
Department of Commerce.
His list of achievements reads longer than the endless accolades that
have adorned his passage from this world into the next.
Secretary Brown worked endlessly to champion the role of civilian
technology and technological innovation as the means to ensure American
job creation, economic prosperity, and a higher standard of living.
Under his tenure, he worked to establish a nationwide network to help
small businesses. He led trade development missions to five continents,
touting the competitiveness of U.S. goods and services. Under his
leadership, U.S. exports reached a record high.
Ron Brown worked vigorously to remove outdated government-imposed
obstacles that hindered U.S. exports, and he strongly believed in the
competitiveness of American business. His dream was to make America
stronger, and he remained steadfast to this commitment. Under Secretary
Brown, United States exports to Japan increased by one-third. He
advocated for $80 billion in projects and supported hundreds of
thousands of U.S. jobs. His vision and leadership included his
understanding of the vital link between our economy and the integrity
of our environment. He furthermore understood the critical importance
of protecting intellectual property worldwide, and to this purpose he
negotiated with countries around the world.
There was a purpose to Secretary Brown's commitment that found
fruition in his constant struggle to transcend all barriers. It is
indeed befitting that this dedication will serve as his legacy; a
befitting legacy that will outlive the demise of its creator. His
passing will not detract from the quality of his achievement, but will
rather inspire us all to achieve more from ourselves.
His premature departure not only leaves a void, it also leaves a
tradition that has taught America how to face and overcome adversity.
His passing compels all of us to take note of his outstanding
determination and pay respects to his commendable achievements. On this
day, I ask my colleagues to join me in remembering a man who served his
country faithfully in both life and in death.
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