[Congressional Record Volume 142, Number 35 (Thursday, March 14, 1996)]
[Senate]
[Page S2098]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CHINA AND TAIWAN
Mr. DASCHLE. Mr. President, during the past 3 weeks, several
unfortunate events that threaten peace and stability around the world
have occurred. In Israel and in the skies off the Cuban coast, innocent
men, women, and children have lost their lives as a result of those
tragedies. Moreover, countless others continue to suffer the
consequences of increased tensions between countries and groups of
people who have long been separated by ideological or religious
differences.
Like many of my colleagues, I have already expressed my outrage at
the unnecessary tragedy in the Straits of Florida and the
unconscionable suicide bombings in Israel. I want to take this
opportunity to voice my strong concerns about the recent escalation of
tensions between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of
China on Taiwan.
In the past week, China has taken several actions intended to
intimidate the people of Taiwan and influence its upcoming presidential
elections. On March 5, Beijing announced its decision to conduct
guided-missile tests near Taiwan. Three days later, China launched the
first three missiles in tests it intends to conduct until March 15. On
March 9, China announced its plans to conduct live-ammunition war
exercises in the Strait of Taiwan until March 20, just 3 days before
Taiwan's presidential elections.
As Secretary of State Warren Christopher indicated recently, these
actions are ``risky, and smack of intimidation and coercion.'' China's
actions create grave risks to stability in that region. I urge China's
leadership to halt these dangerous and provocative actions immediately.
Make no mistake, the risk is real. China's missile tests and military
exercises are dangerous in and of themselves, and they increase the
chances of an accident that could cause tensions to spiral out of
control.
When China conducted similar missile tests in July and August of last
year, the target areas were 85 and 80 miles north of Taiwan,
respectively. By contrast, the target zone for the surface-to-surface
missiles fired last week are only half as far from Taiwan, and far too
close to major airline and shipping routes.
Of the three missiles launched last week, two landed near the port of
Keelung which is only 23 miles from Taiwan's northern coast and
approximately 30 miles from Taipei, Taiwan's capital. The third missile
landed in a target zone near the port of Kaohsiun, which is only 35
miles from Taiwan's southern coast.
Thankfully, the three missiles fired last week and the one fired this
week landed where the Chinese intended. However, China intends to
conduct similar missile tests in the same zones. If one of these
missiles should stray off-course and mistakenly land in Taiwan, or hit
a ship or an airliner, the repercussions would be severe. Needless to
say, under such circumstances, Taiwan could not be expected to sit idly
by, and the Clinton administration has continually warned that if an
accident occurs, China ``will be held accountable.'' I would like to
lend my voice to those warnings.
Even if China's missile tests and military exercises go as planned,
the inevitable result is greater difficulties in the day-to-day lives
of the Taiwanese people. Taiwan's stock market has already experienced
a great deal of volatility, and the fluctuations would have been
greater had it not been for government initiatives. Flights for
commercial airlines will also be disrupted this week when aircraft will
be forced to change routes to avoid China's military exercises, and
shipping has been delayed or diverted to avoid the missile test zones.
Despite the heroic efforts by President Lee to keep the people of
Taiwan calm during these trying times, China's threatening actions will
continue to inject fear into the daily lives of the Taiwanese people.
Beijing's time and efforts would be far better spent trying to
communicate with Taiwan in a non-threatening and peaceful way rather
than carrying out reckless missile tests and military exercises.
Finally, Mr. President, there should be no misunderstanding that if
China's missile tests and military exercises should develop into actual
military action against Taiwan, the United States is well prepared to
respond. The carrier U.S.S. Independence, accompanied by three
warships, was recently ordered to move near Taiwan. Moreover, the
U.S.S. Nimitz and five to six additional ships are expected to arrive
near Taiwan before the upcoming presidential elections.
The irony is that China is conducting missile tests and military
exercises in order to curb support for Taiwan independence. The fact of
the matter is, most Taiwanese, as well as a majority of their elected
leaders, are committed to reunification, but only reunification
achieved through peaceful means.
United States policy, as spelled out in the 1979 Taiwan Relations
Act, stipulates that the future relationship between China and Taiwan
should be determined by peaceful means. I sincerely hope China will not
miscalculate United States resolve in this regard. With the leadership
of President Clinton, the United States stands ready to assist Taiwan
if necessary. Again, I urge the People's Republic of China to cease its
intimidation of Taiwan and to resolve its differences with the
Taiwanese peacefully.
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