[Congressional Record Volume 141, Number 62 (Tuesday, April 4, 1995)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5096-S5097]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CENTENNIAL OF THE BIRTH OF CHRISTIAN A. HERTER
Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, March 28, 1995, marked the 100th
anniversary of the birth of Christian A. Herter, one of Massachusetts'
and the Nation's most respected leaders and public officials in this
century.
After a distinguished early career in the Foreign Service, Chris
Herter returned to Massachusetts and was elected to the State
legislature in 1930 at the age of 35. In the next 6 year, he rose to
become speaker of the house, and 4 years later, he was elected to the
House of Representatives, where he played an influential role in making
the Marshall plan a reality.
In 1952, the same year President Kennedy was elected to the U.S.
Senate, Chris Herter was elected Governor of Massachusetts. After
serving two terms, he accepted the position of Under Secretary of State
under John Foster Dulles in the Eisenhower administration, and
succeeded Dulles as Secretary of State in 1959. President Kennedy
thought so highly of him that he appointed him to be U.S. Special Trade
Representative in 1961, and the GATT Agreement still stands as one of
his greatest monuments.
Christian Herter was admired and respected by leaders and citizens
alike in Massachusetts, America, and throughout the world. On this
occasion of the centennial of his birth, Emanuel Goldberg, who served
on his staff as Governor, has written an eloquent tribute to this
extraordinary son of Massachusetts, and I ask unanimous consent that it
may be printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the tribute was ordered to be printed in
the Record, as follows:
Centennial of Chris Herter
(By Emanuel Goldberg)
He was one of the Commonwealth's most highly regarded and
distinguished public servants, on a tri-level of state,
national and international affairs, yet if you questioned
people today--senior citizens possibly excepted--I doubt if
one in 10 could lucidly recall Christian A. Herter of Millis
and Manchester.
Last March 28, 1995 was the 100th anniversary of Chris
Herter's birth, actually in Paris where his artist parents
lived abroad. Twice he became not only a serious presidential
prospect when ``Dump Nixon'' drives were surfacing but, in
Massachusetts, served as Governor and Speaker of the House
and, in Washington, as an outstanding Congressman, Secretary
of State in the Eisenhower administration and the first U.S.
Trade Negotiator for both Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.
There is a state scholarship fund in his name--rarely
publicized because his family rejected a brick and mortar
memorial and preferred practical direct help to needy
students. Thanks to former MDC Commissioner John W. Sears,
there is also a public park, near Harvard Stadium (Herter's
alma mater), named for him. Also an academic chair in
international relations at Brandeis and Herter Hall at U.
Mass-Amherst.
The 1952 gubernatorial election was memorable when underdog
Herter in a close election, defeated by 14,500 votes the
powerful Democratic incumbent Paul A. Dever. The major
campaign issue revolved about Dever's outgoing public works
commissioner, Bill Callahan, whose heralded highway program
was attacked by Republicans as the most costly in the nation,
as well as two and a half times more than the next highest
state.
The Herter program for Massachusetts was highly and quickly
successful because in just one year after taking office, the
new administration got through most of its legislative
program and also a 25 percent tax reduction in earned income.
TIME put Herter on its magazine cover; also labeled him ``to
millions, a hero'' (1/18/54). That year he was the only U.S.
governor to produce such dramatic tax savings.
In the late 1940's, while a Congressman, Herter chaired a
19-member delegation that toured 18 foreign countries to lay
the foundations for the Marshall Plan. He later won the 1948
Collier's Magazine award as the outstanding Congressman for
that historic undertaking. Ironically, then Congressman
Richard M. Nixon served on Herter's diligent and highly
productive committee. The generous Collier's prize money was
later donated by Herter to Washington's Johns Hopkins School
for Advanced International Studies, an institution he was a
prime mover in founding.
The awkward 6' 5" angularity of Chris Herter caused his
military rejection in 1917 (he later suffered from severe
arthritis) but catapulted him at once into public service. He
served President Wilson at the Versailles Peace Conference,
in 1918-1919, as Secretary of the American Peace Commission.
Following an attache post in Germany's American Embassy, he
found himself, at age 22, operating the American legation in
Brussels.
Thence commenced a close association with Herbert Hoover--
Herter becoming at first the future President's principal
assistant as executive secretary of the Europe Relief Council
and later, when Hoover was named U.S. Secretary of Commerce
in 1921,
his personal assistant.
On a personal level, the jovial, modest Herter, who
frequently assuaged his arthritic back pain with bufferin and
a cigarette, nevertheless was a fisherman, boatsman,
gentleman farmer, breeder of golden retrievers and an expert
bridge player. He was one of the Boston Red Sox's greatest
fans and reveled in the Governor's prerogative of throwing
out the first baseball of the season. One scheduled April
opening day, when it actually snowed in Boston, causing the
game to be cancelled, this frustrated Governor intentionally
messed up a preplanned photo assignment by heaving a huge
snowball at (and hitting) this writer, who was supposedly
supervising a substitute news picture. My recollection is
that simultaneously a distinguished, newly-formed Educational
TV Commission was just entering the Governor's office--and
its VIP members were quite perplexed to encounter an
embarrassed, snow-covered young assistant and a hilariously-
roaring chief executive.
Actually, Herter was very considerate about his staff's
welfare. He was capable, even when busy, of phoning the
switchboard operator to inquire about her cold. On one
occasion, long after he'd left the Governor's office. Herter
traveled from Washington to help a former staff state
trooper, who'd encounterd some job difficulty in Boston.
Testament to his wide popularity on both sides of the
political aisle, when the Undersecretary Chris Herter was
nominated by President Eisenhower to succeed John Foster
Dulles as U.S. Secretary of State, the Senate on April 21,
1959, approved the appointment in 4 hours and 13 minutes. The
Senate had suspended its usual confirmation rule of requiring
a minimum of seven days.
Family-wise, Herter's father, Albert, an internationally
renowned artist, created the huge murals now hanging in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives. His older brother,
Everit, was killed by German shrapnel in World War I. He
married the former Mary Caroline Pratt, granddaughter of one
of Standard Oil's founders, for whom a memorial garden as
been affectionately dedicated in the MDC's Herter Park.
Chris and ``Mac'' Herter had four children; Chirstian A.
Herter Jr., now teaching at the Hopkins School, who also once
served in the Massachusetts legislature; Dr. Frederic P.
Herter, a prominent physician at New York's Columbia-
Presbyterian Hospital (medicine has also been a long family
tradition for an uncle, also named Christian Herter, founded
the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, while a
young student named Jonas Salk was helped through his
doctoral training via a Herter scholarship); E. Miles Herter
of Manchester, prominent for years in the Boston financial
community, and Mrs. Joseph (Adele) Seronde, wife of a
pathologist and a widely admired artist now residing in
Arizona. She, collaborating with Kathy Kane, was responsible
for bringing ``Summerthing'' to Boston and also originating
the outdoor murals that are now emulated throughout the
nation.
Chris Herter, boots on at 71, was victim of a heart attack
on December 30, 1966, while still U.S. Trade Negotiator.
Ironically, a day before his passing, Herter, an ardent
proponent of free trade, was cheered by news that Britain was
lifting tariff restrictions among the European Free Trade
Association.
Though William F. Buckley, Jr. and Chris Herter (a GOP
Young Turk type) were probably at opposite ends of the
Republican spectrum, I know of no-one who more precisely
summarized Herter's essence than this noted
[[Page S5097]] conservative. In a private letter, Bill
Buckley commented that Herter was ``a reminder of how
civilized the world used to be.''
There is a gap: no scholar has yet written a definitive
biography about Chris Herter's multi-faceted contribution to
history and the public welfare. His gigantic stature, both in
size and character, will always remind us that moral and
intellectual integrity can flower even in American politics.
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