[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 89 (Tuesday, July 12, 1994)]
[Senate]
[Page S]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]


[Congressional Record: July 12, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995

  The text of the bill (S. 2208) to authorize appropriations for fiscal 
year 1995 for military activities of the Department of Defense, to 
prescribe personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed 
Forces, and for other purposes, as passed by the Senate on July 1, 
1994, is as follows:

                                S. 2208

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995''.

     SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.
Sec. 4. General limitation.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
Sec. 105. Reserve components.
Sec. 106. Chemical demilitarization program.
Sec. 107. Joint Training, Analysis and Simulation Center.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 tank upgrades.
Sec. 112. Transfer of replacement Army tank to Marine Corps Reserve.
Sec. 113. Replacement surveillance system for Korea.
Sec. 114. Small arms industrial base.
Sec. 115. Bunker defeat munition missiles.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Nuclear aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Seawolf submarine program.
Sec. 123. Naval amphibious ready groups.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Settlement of claims under the C-17 aircraft program.
Sec. 132. Retirement of bomber aircraft.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 141. Preserving the bomber industrial base.
Sec. 142. Dual-use electric and hybrid vehicles.
Sec. 143. Sales authority of working-capital funded Army industrial 
              facilities.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.
Sec. 203. Strategic environmental research and development program.
Sec. 204. High resolution imaging.

    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Tactical antisatellite technologies program.
Sec. 212. Transfer of MILSTAR communications satellite program.
Sec. 213. Transfer of funds for single-stage to orbit rocket.
Sec. 214. Limitation on dismantlement of intercontinental ballistic 
              missiles.
Sec. 215. Limitation on obligation of funds for seismic monitoring 
              research.
Sec. 216. Federally funded research and development centers.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 221. Compliance of ballistic missile defense systems and 
              components with ABM treaty.
Sec. 222. Revisions to the Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 223. Limitation.
Sec. 224. Management and budget responsibility for space-based chemical 
              laser program.
Sec. 225. Senate advice and consent on agreements that modify the Anti-
              Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 231. Funding of defense technology reinvestment programs for 
              fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 232. Financial commitment requirements for small business concerns 
              for participation in technology reinvestment projects.
Sec. 233. Conditions on funding of defense technology reinvestment 
              projects.
Sec. 234. Federal defense laboratory diversification and Navy 
              reinvestment in the technology and industrial base.
Sec. 235. Small business defense conversion guaranteed loans.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 241. Cooperative research and development agreements with NATO 
              organizations.
Sec. 242. Defense women's health research program.
Sec. 243. Requirement for submission of annual report of the 
              Semiconductor Technology Council to Congress.
Sec. 244. Report on oceanographic survey and research requirements to 
              support littoral warfare.
Sec. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF upgrades.
Sec. 246. Study regarding live-fire survivability testing of F-22 
              aircraft.
Sec. 247. University Research Initiative support program.
Sec. 248. Manufacturing science and technology program.
Sec. 249. Defense experimental program to stimulate competitive 
              research.
Sec. 250. Study on beaming high power laser energy to satellites.
Sec. 251. Advanced threat radar jammer.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home funding.
Sec. 304. National Security Education Trust Fund obligations.
Sec. 305. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.
Sec. 306. Support for the 1995 Special Olympics World Games.
Sec. 307. Air National Guard fighter aircraft.

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Permanent authority for use of fund for managing working 
              capital funds and certain activities.
Sec. 312. Implementation of improvement plan.
Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the capital asset fund.
Sec. 314. Limitation on obligations against the supply management 
              divisions.

                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

Sec. 321. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other 
              guarantees for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 322. Extension of prohibition on use of environmental restoration 
              funds for payment of fines and penalties.
Sec. 323. Participation of Indian tribes in agreements for defense 
              environmental restoration.
Sec. 324. Extension of authority to issue surety bonds for certain 
              environmental programs.

    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

Sec. 331. Extension of certain transition assistance authorities.
Sec. 332. Extension and expansion of authority to conduct personnel 
              demonstration projects.
Sec. 333. Limitation on payment of severance pay to certain employees 
              transferring to employment positions in nonappropriated 
              fund instrumentalities.
Sec. 334. Retirement credit for certain service in nonappropriated fund 
              instrumentalities before January 1, 1987.
Sec. 335. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
              transferring to the United States Postal Service.
Sec. 336. Foreign employees covered by the Foreign National Employees 
              Separation Pay Account.
Sec. 337. Increased authority to accept voluntary services.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 341. Change of source for performance of depot-level workloads.
Sec. 342. Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 343. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 344. Clarification of authority to provide medical transportation 
              under National Guard pilot program.
Sec. 345. ARMS Initiative loan guarantee program.
Sec. 346. Reauthorization of Department of Defense domestic elementary 
              and secondary schools for dependents.
Sec. 347. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
              dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department 
              of Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 348. Disposition of proceeds from operation of the Naval Academy 
              laundry.
Sec. 349. Repeal of annual limitation on expenditures for emergency and 
              extraordinary expenses of the Department of Defense 
              Inspector General.
Sec. 350. Extension of authority for program to commemorate World War 
              II.
Sec. 351. Extension of authority for aviation depots and naval 
              shipyards to engage in defense-related production and 
              services.
Sec. 352. Transfer of certain excess Department of Defense property to 
              educational institutions and training schools.
Sec. 353. Ships' stores.
Sec. 354. Humanitarian program for clearing landmines.
Sec. 355. Assistance to Red Cross for emergency communications services 
              for members of the Armed Forces and their families.
Sec. 356. Maritime prepositioning ship enhancement.
Sec. 357. Roll-on/roll-off vessels for the Ready Reserve force.
Sec. 358. Payment of certain stipulated civil penalties.
Sec. 359. Sale of articles and services of industrial facilities of the 
              Armed Forces to persons outside Department of Defense.
Sec. 360. Study of establishment of Land Management and Training Center 
              at Fort Riley, Kansas.
Sec. 361. Procurement of portable ventilators for the Defense Medical 
              Facility Office, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Sec. 362. Review by Defense Inspector General of cost growth in certain 
              contracts.
Sec. 363. Cost comparison studies for contracts for advisory and 
              assistance services.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Extension of temporary variation of end strength limitations 
              for Marine Corps majors and lieutenant colonels.
Sec. 403. Retention of authorized strength of general officers on 
              active duty in the Marine Corps for fiscal years after 
              fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 404. Exception to limitation on number of general officers and 
              flag officers serving on active duty.
Sec. 405. Temporary exclusion of Superintendent of Naval Academy from 
              counting toward number of senior admirals authorized to 
              be on active duty.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
              reserves.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 441. Repeal of required reduction in recruiting personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Service on successive selection boards.
Sec. 502. Promotion and other career management matters relating to 
              warrant officers on active-duty lists.
Sec. 503. Enlistment or retirement of Navy and Marine Corps limited 
              duty officers having twice failed of selection for 
              promotion.
Sec. 504. Educational requirements for appointment in reserve 
              components in grades above first lieutenant or lieutenant 
              (junior grade).
Sec. 505. Limited exception from baccalaureate degree requirement for 
              Alaska scout officers.
Sec. 506. Original appointments of limited duty officers of the Navy 
              and Marine Corps serving in temporary grades.
Sec. 507. Selection for designated judge advocate positions.

                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Review of opportunities for ordering individual reserves to 
              active duty with consent.
Sec. 512. Increased period of active duty service for Selected Reserve 
              forces mobilized other than during war or national 
              emergency.
Sec. 513. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer of 
              regular enlisted members to reserve components.
Sec. 514. Sense of the Senate concerning the training and modernization 
              of the reserve components.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 521. Review of certain dismissals from the United States Military 
              Academy.
Sec. 522. Transitional compensation and other benefits for dependents 
              of members separated for dependent abuse.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonuses for reserve forces.
Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain bonuses and special pay 
              for nurse officer candidates, registered nurses, and 
              nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 613. Extension of authority relating to payment of other bonuses 
              and special pays.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Responsibility for preparation of transportation mileage 
              tables.

             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Clarification of calculation of retired pay for officers who 
              retire in a grade lower than the grade held at 
              retirement.
Sec. 632. Crediting of reserve service of enlisted members for 
              computation of retired pay.
Sec. 633. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of 
              espionage.
Sec. 634. Computation of retired pay to prevent pay inversions.
Sec. 635. Cost-of-living increases in SBP contributions to be effective 
              concurrently with payment of related retired pay cost-of-
              living increases.
Sec. 636. Requirement for equal treatment of civilian and military 
              retirees in the event of delays in cost-of-living 
              adjustments.

Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

Sec. 641. Eligibility of members retired under temporary special 
              retirement authority for Servicemen's Group Life 
              Insurance.
Sec. 642. Annual payments for members retired under Guard and Reserve 
              Transition Initiative.
Sec. 643. Increased eligibility and application periods for troops-to-
              teachers program.
Sec. 644. Assistance for eligible members to obtain employment with law 
              enforcement agencies.
Sec. 645. Treatment of retired and retainer pay of members of cadre of 
              Civilian Community Corps.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 651. Disability coverage for officer candidates granted excess 
              leave.
Sec. 652. Use of morale, welfare, and recreation facilities by members 
              of reserve components and dependents.
Sec. 653. Special supplemental food program for Department of Defense 
              personnel outside the United States.
Sec. 654. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused 
              by hostile action.
Sec. 655. Payment for transient housing for reserves performing certain 
              training duty.
Sec. 656. Study of offset of disability compensation by receipt of 
              separation benefits and incentives..

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Revision of definition of dependents to include young people 
              being adopted by members or former members.
Sec. 702. Availability of dependents' dental program outside the United 
              States.
Sec. 703. Conditions under which medical and dental care of abused 
              dependents is authorized.
Sec. 704. Coordination of benefits with medicare.
Sec. 705. Authority for reimbursement of professional license fees 
              under resource sharing agreements.
Sec. 706. Chiropractic health care demonstration program.
Sec. 707. Implementation of annual health care survey requirement.
Sec. 708. Study and report on financial relief for certain medicare-
              eligible military retirees who incur medicare late 
              enrollment penalties.
Sec. 709. Eligibility for participation in demonstration programs for 
              sale of pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 710. Cost analysis of tidewater tricare delivery of pediatric 
              health care to military families.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

Sec. 801. Policy for merit based award of contracts and grants.
Sec. 802. Continuation of expiring requirement for annual report on the 
              use of competitive procedures for awarding certain 
              contracts to colleges and universities.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 811. Procurement technical assistance programs.
Sec. 812. Pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 813. Infrastructure assistance for historically black colleges and 
              other minority institutions of higher education.
Sec. 814. Extension of test program for negotiation of comprehensive 
              small business subcontracting plans.
Sec. 815. Limitation regarding acquisition assistance regulations 
              required by Public Law 103-160 but not issued.
Sec. 816. Treatment under subcontracting plans of purchases from 
              qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind or severely 
              disabled.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 821. Use of certain funds pending submission of a national 
              technology and industrial base periodic defense 
              capability assessment and a periodic defense capability 
              plan.
Sec. 822. Delegation of industrial mobilization authority.
Sec. 823. Permanent authority for the Department of Defense to share 
              equitably the costs of claims under international 
              armaments cooperative programs.
Sec. 824. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American Act.
Sec. 825. Documentation for awards for cooperative agreements or other 
              transactions under the defense technology reinvestment 
              program.
Sec. 826. Comptroller General assessment of extent to which technology 
              and industrial base programs attain policy objectives.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

Sec. 901. Additional Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 902. Order of succession to Secretaries of the military 
              departments.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

Sec. 911. Review of reserve components.
Sec. 912. Support by federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 913. Revision in composition of Commission.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 921. Composition of reserve forces policy board.
Sec. 922. Continuation of Uniformed Services University of the Health 
              Sciences.
Sec. 923. Joint duty credit for certain duty performed during military 
              operations in support of unified, combined, or United 
              Nations military operations.
Sec. 924. Assistance for certain workers dislocated due to reductions 
              by the United States in the export of defense articles 
              and services.

              Subtitle D--Professional Military Education

Sec. 931. Authority for Marine Corps University to award the degree of 
              master of military studies.
Sec. 932. Board of advisors of Marine Corps University.
Sec. 933. Authority for Air University to award the degree of master of 
              airpower art and science.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Emergency supplemental authorization of appropriations for 
              fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1003. Date for submission of future-years mission budget.
Sec. 1004. Submission of future-years defense program in accordance 
              with law.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

Sec. 1011. Repeal of limitation on overseas military end strength.
Sec. 1012. Authorized end strength for military personnel in Europe.
Sec. 1013. Extension and revision of authorities relating to 
              cooperative threat reduction.
Sec. 1014. Defense cooperation between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1015. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.
Sec. 1016. Foreign disaster relief.
Sec. 1017. Burdensharing policy and report.
Sec. 1018. Review and report regarding Department of Defense programs 
              relating to regional security and host nation development 
              in the Western Hemisphere.
Sec. 1019. Payments-in-kind for release of United States overseas 
              military facilities to NATO host countries.

Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

Sec. 1021. Extension and revision of nonproliferation authorities.
Sec. 1022. Joint Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation 
              Programs of the United States.
Sec. 1023. Report on counterproliferation activities and programs.
Sec. 1024. Amounts for counterproliferation activities.
Sec. 1025. Restriction relating to report on proliferation of foreign 
              military satellites.

                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

Sec. 1031. Reports on reforming multilateral peace operations.
Sec. 1032. Support for international peacekeeping and peace 
              enforcement.

                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

Sec. 1041. Report on offensive biological warfare program of the states 
              of the former Soviet Union.
Sec. 1042. Termination of certain Department of Defense reporting 
              requirements.

 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent Offenders

Sec. 1051. Use of inmate labor at military installations.
Sec. 1052. Revision of authority for use of Navy installations to 
              provide employment training to nonviolent offenders in 
              State penal systems.
Sec. 1053. Use of Army installations to provide employment training to 
              nonviolent offenders in State penal systems.

            Subtitle G--Discrimination and Sexual harassment

Sec. 1056. Department of Defense policies and procedures on 
              discrimination and sexual harassment.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Redesignation of United States Court of Military Appeals and 
              the Courts of Military Review.
Sec. 1062. Assistance to family members of certain POW/MIAs who remain 
              unaccounted for.
Sec. 1063. National Guard assistance for certain youth and charitable 
              organizations.
Sec. 1064. Defense Mapping Agency.
Sec. 1065. Transfer of naval vessels to Brazil.
Sec. 1066. Transfers of M1A1 tanks to the Marine Corps.
Sec. 1067. Limitation regarding merger of telecommunications systems.
Sec. 1068. Acquisition of strategic sealift ships.
Sec. 1069. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to submit 
              recommendations on certain provisions of law concerning 
              missing persons.
Sec. 1070. Contact between the Department of Defense and the ministry 
              of national defense of China on POW/MIA issues.
Sec. 1071. Disclosure of information concerning unaccounted for United 
              States personnel from the Korean Conflict, and the Cold 
              War.
Sec. 1072. Requirement for certification by Secretary of Defense 
              concerning declassification of Vietnam-era POW/MIA 
              records.
Sec. 1073. Information concerning unaccounted for United States 
              personnel of the Vietnam conflict.
Sec. 1074. Report on POW/MIA matters concerning North Korea.
Sec. 1075. Elimination of disparity between effective dates for 
              military and civilian retiree cost-of-living adjustments 
              for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 1076. Military recruiting on campus.
Sec. 1077. Study on convergence of Geosat and EOS altimetry programs.
Sec. 1078. Visas for officials of Taiwan.
Sec. 1079. Sense of the Senate concerning participation in allied 
              defense cooperation.
Sec. 1080. Interagency placement program for Federal employees affected 
              by reduction in force actions.
Sec. 1081. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies.
Sec. 1082. Changes in notice requirements upon pending or actual 
              termination of defense programs.
Sec. 1083. Transfer of obsolete vessel Guadalcanal.
Sec. 1084. Study of spousal abuse involving Armed Forces personnel.
Sec. 1085. Review of the procedures used by Department of Defense 
              investigative organizations when conducting an 
              investigation into the death of a member of the Armed 
              Forces who, while serving on active duty, died from a 
              cause determined to be self-inflicted.
Sec. 1086. Public education facility of the Armed Forces Institute of 
              Pathology.
Sec. 1087. Assignments of employees between Federal agencies and 
              federally funded research and development centers.
Sec. 1088. Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sec. 1089. Provision of intelligence and other assistance where drug 
              trafficking threatens national security.
Sec. 1090. Administration of athletics programs at the service 
              academies.
Sec. 1091. Review of the bottom up review and the future year defense 
              program and establishment of new funding requirements and 
              priorities.
Sec. 1092. Genocide in Rwanda.
Sec. 1093. Studies of health consequences of military service or 
              employment in Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf War.
Sec. 1094. Grants for research into the health consequences of the 
              Persian Gulf War.
Sec. 1095. Compatibility of health registries.
Sec. 1096. Technical amendments.
Sec. 1097. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1098. Limitation on obligation of funds for Mark-6 guidance sets 
              for Trident II missiles.
Sec. 1099. Military planning for the size and structure of a force 
              required for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
              Peninsula.

     SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

       For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
     committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the 
     Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and House of 
     Representatives.
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 101. ARMY.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for procurement for the Army as follows:
       (1) For aircraft, $1,073,781,000.
       (2) For missiles, $693,909,000.
       (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, 
     $1,132,886,000.
       (4) For ammunition, $870,361,000.
       (5) For other procurement, $2,677,719,000.

     SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

       (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
     for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
       (1) For aircraft, $4,535,601,000.
       (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
     $2,428,539,000.
       (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $6,132,807,000.
       (4) For other procurement, $3,310,217,000.
       (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the 
     Marine Corps in the amount of $528,857,000.

     SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
       (1) For aircraft, $6,587,994,000.
       (2) For missiles, $4,330,473,000.
       (3) For other procurement, $6,961,153,000.

     SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of 
     $1,935,616,000.

     SEC. 105. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, 
     communications equipment, and other equipment for the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces as follows:
       (1) For the Army National Guard, $85,000,000.
       (2) For the Air National Guard, $270,000,000.
       (3) For the Army Reserve, $75,000,000.
       (4) For the Naval Reserve, $65,000,000.
       (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $60,000,000.
       (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $45,000,000.

     SEC. 106. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

       (a) Authorization.--There is hereby authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 1995 the amount of $590,149,000 
     for--
       (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
     in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
     Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
       (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
     United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such 
     Act.
       (b) Limitation.--Of the funds specified in subsection (a)--
       (1) $363,584,000 is for operation and maintenance;
       (2) $215,265,000 is for procurement; and
       (3) $11,300,000 is for research and development efforts in 
     support of the nonstockpile chemical weapons program.
       (c) Authority for Obligation of Unauthorized 
     Appropriations.--The Department of Defense may obligate and 
     expend $25,000,000 of the funds appropriated for research, 
     development, test, and evaluation under the heading 
     ``Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense'' in 
     title VI of Public Law 103-139 (107 Stat. 1436) in accordance 
     with the appropriation for such funds in that Act.
       (d) Identification of Funds for Program.--Section 1412(f) 
     of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 
     U.S.C. 1521(f)) is amended by striking out the last sentence 
     and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Funds for 
     military construction projects necessary to carry out this 
     section shall be set forth in the budget of the Department of 
     Defense for any fiscal year as a separate account.''.

     SEC. 107. JOINT TRAINING, ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION CENTER.

       Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for other 
     procurement for the Navy, $10,500,000 shall be available for 
     procurement of command, control, communications and computer 
     equipment for a Joint Training, Analysis and Simulation 
     Center for the United States Atlantic Command.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

     SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR M1A2 TANK 
                   UPGRADES.

       The Secretary of the Army may enter into multiyear 
     procurement contracts for procurement of M1A2 Abrams tank 
     upgrades in accordance with section 2306(h) of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. 112. TRANSFER OF REPLACEMENT ARMY TANK TO MARINE CORPS 
                   RESERVE.

       The Secretary of the Army shall transfer one M1A1 common 
     tank to the Marine Corps Reserve not later than the latest 
     date on which any of the additional 24 M1A2 upgrades provided 
     for under authorizations of appropriations in this Act is 
     accepted by the Army.

     SEC. 113. REPLACEMENT SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR KOREA.

       (a) Lease Authorized.--Funds available to the Army for 
     procurement of OV-1 aircraft that remain unobligated by 
     reason of the early retirement of OV-1 aircraft deployed in 
     Korea may be used for leasing a moving target indicator radar 
     or another surveillance system to replace the surveillance 
     capability of such aircraft in Korea if--
       (1) the lease provides for deployment of the system within 
     180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act;
       (2) the Republic of Korea pays 50 percent of the cost of 
     the lease;
       (3) the lease includes an option for the Republic of Korea 
     to purchase the leased system after the joint surveillance 
     and target attack radar surveillance system (JSTARS) program 
     attains initial operational capability; and
       (4) the lease expires within 180 days after the date on 
     which the JSTARS system is planned, as of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, to attain initial operational 
     capability.
       (b) Waiver Authority.--Section 1024(b) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
     (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1460) is amended by striking 
     out ``section 1439(b)(2)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``section 1439''.

     SEC. 114. SMALL ARMS INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) Funding for Procurement.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated pursuant to section 101(3)--
       (1) $38,902,000 shall be available for procurement of MK19-
     3 grenade machine guns;
       (2) $13,000,000 shall be available for procurement of M16A2 
     rifles;
       (3) $24,016,000 shall be available for procurement of M249 
     squad automatic weapons; and
       (4) $13,165,000 shall be available for procurement of M4 
     carbines.
       (b) Multiyear Contracts Authorized.--(1) During fiscal year 
     1995, the Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with 
     section 2306(h) of title 10, United States Code, enter into 
     multiyear contracts to meet the following objectives for 
     quantities of small arms weapons to be acquired for the Army:
       (A) 21,217 MK19-3 grenade machine guns;
       (B) 1,002,277 M16A2 rifles;
       (C) 71,769 M249 squad automatic weapons; and
       (D) 132,510 M4 carbines.
       (2) If the Army does not enter into contracts in fiscal 
     year 1995 that will meet all the objectives set forth in 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the extent provided 
     for in appropriations Acts, enter into multiyear contracts on 
     or after October 1, 1995, to meet such objectives.
       (3) Notwithstanding the first sentence of section 
     2306(h)(8) of title 10, United States Code, the period of a 
     multiyear contract entered into under this subsection may not 
     exceed 10 years.
       (c) Follow-On Weapons.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
     provide for procurement of product improvements for existing 
     small arms weapons and may do so within multiyear contracts 
     entered into pursuant to subsection (b).
       (d) Joint Small Arms Master Plan.--(1) The Secretaries of 
     the military departments shall jointly develop a master plan 
     for meeting the immediate and future needs of the Armed 
     Forces for small arms. The Secretary of the Army shall 
     coordinate the development of the joint small arms master 
     plan. The joint small arms master plan shall include--
       (A) an examination of the relative advantages and 
     disadvantages of improving existing small arms weapons as 
     compared to investing in new, advanced technology weapons; 
     and
       (B) an analysis of the effects of each such approach on the 
     small arms industrial base.
       (2) Not later than April 1, 1995, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Technology shall--
       (A) review the joint small arms master plan and the results 
     of the examination of relative advantages and disadvantages 
     of the two courses of action described in paragraph (1); and
       (B) transmit the plan, together with any comments that the 
     Under Secretary considers appropriate, to the congressional 
     defense committees.
       (e) Funding for RDT&E.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated under section 201(1)--
       (1) $5,000,000 shall be available for the Objective Crew-
     Served Weapons System; and
       (2) $3,000,000 shall be available for product improvements 
     to existing small arms weapons.

     SEC. 115. BUNKER DEFEAT MUNITION MISSILES.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Army may acquire up to 
     6,000 type classified standard bunker defeat munition 
     weapons.
       (b) Funding.--Funds authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Army for fiscal year 1994 shall be available for acquisition 
     of bunker defeat munition weapons in accordance with 
     subsection (a) as follows:
       (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 
     101(4), $7,761,000.
       (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 
     201(1), $2,600,000.
                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

     SEC. 121. NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER PROGRAM.

       (a) Transfer of Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--To the extent 
     provided in appropriations Acts, $1,200,000,000 may be 
     transferred from the National Defense Sealift Fund to the 
     funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization in section 
     102(a)(3).
       (b) Availability for CVN-76.--The funds transferred shall 
     be available for the CVN-76 nuclear aircraft carrier program.
       (c) Relationship to Other Authorization.--The amount of the 
     funds transferred shall be in addition to the amount 
     authorized to be appropriated in section 102(a)(3) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1563).
       (d) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
     authority in paragraph (1) is in addition to any other 
     transfer authority provided in this or any other Act.

     SEC. 122. SEAWOLF SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

       (a) Limitation of Costs.--Except as provided in subsection 
     (b), the total amount obligated or expended for procurement 
     of the SSN-21 and SSN-22 Seawolf submarines may not exceed 
     $4,759,571,000.
       (b) Automatic Increase of Limitation Amount.--The amount of 
     the limitation set forth in subsection (a) is increased by 
     the following amounts:
       (1) The amounts of outfitting costs and post-delivery costs 
     incurred for the submarines referred to in such subsection.
       (2) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to 
     economic inflation.
       (3) The amounts of increases in costs attributable to 
     compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws.

     SEC. 123. NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS READY GROUPS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) Extensive and compelling testimony from uniformed 
     military and Department of Defense leadership has been 
     received which supports a military requirement for twelve 
     Amphibious Ready Groups.
       (2) An official Department of Navy report required by the 
     Fiscal Year 1993 National Defense Authorization Act clearly 
     stipulates that a seventh LHD is required in order for the 
     Navy to achieve a force structure of twelve Amphibious Ready 
     Groups.
       (3) The Department of Navy has identified funds for the 
     purchase of LHD-7 in outyear budget projections.
       (4) A significant shortfall in amphibious shipping and 
     amphibious lift exists, both in the fiscal year 1995 budget 
     request and in outyear force structure projections.
       (5) Amphibious Assault Ships (LHDs) provide an important 
     contingency capability and are uniquely suited to respond to 
     world crises and to provide assistance after natural 
     disasters.
       (6) Twelve Amphibious Ready Groups are the correct number 
     to sustain forward deployment and contingency requirements of 
     the Navy.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Secretary of the Navy should, plan for, and budget to 
     provide for, the attainment of a twelfth Amphibious Ready 
     Group as soon as possible. Further, the Secretary of the Navy 
     should extend the existing contract option on the LHD-7 
     Amphibious Assault Ship in order to achieve twelve Amphibious 
     Ready Groups.
       (c) LHD-7 Contract Option Extension.--
       (1) The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to extend the 
     existing contract option for the LHD-7 Amphibious Assault 
     ship if the Secretary determines that the extension would be 
     in the best interest of the United States.
       (2) The Secretary of the Navy shall immediately begin 
     negotiations to extend the existing contract option for the 
     LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
       (3) On and after the date that is 30 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary notifies Congress of an intention to do 
     so, the Secretary may use such program funds authorized to be 
     appropriated for other Navy programs for such contract. The 
     notification shall include a description of the intended use 
     of the funds.
       (d) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
     report to the Congress, after December 31, 1994, but before 
     March 31, 1995, Department of the Navy intentions related to 
     contract execution of the existing contract option for the 
     LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship. The report shall include an 
     explanation of the Department's actions related to the 
     attainment of a twelfth Amphibious Ready Group and the costs 
     and benefits of extending the existing contract option on the 
     LHD-7 Amphibious Assault Ship.
                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

     SEC. 131. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS UNDER THE C-17 AIRCRAFT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Supplemental Agreements Authorized.--On or before 
     September 30, 1995, but subject to subsection (e), the 
     Secretary of the Air Force may enter into supplemental 
     agreements pertaining to Air Force prime contract F33657-81-
     C-2108 and such other Air Force contracts relating to the C-
     17 aircraft program in effect on the date of enactment of 
     this Act as the Secretary determines appropriate--
       (1) to settle claims and disputes arising under such 
     contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement 
     letter;
       (2) to revise the delivery schedules under such contracts 
     as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement letter, for 
     aircraft T-1 and P-1 through P-6; and
       (3) to revise range specifications, payload specifications, 
     and other specifications under such contracts as provided in 
     Attachment B to the C-17 settlement agreement letter.
       (b) Further Consideration Not Required.--The supplemental 
     agreements referred to in subsection (a) may be entered into 
     without requiring further consideration from the contractor 
     only to the extent provided for in the C-17 settlement 
     agreement letter.
       (c) Release of Contractor Claims Required.--Each 
     supplemental agreement referred to in subsection (a) shall 
     require the prime contractor to release and forever discharge 
     the Government from all contractual claims, demands, requests 
     for equitable adjustment, and any other causes of action, 
     known or unknown, that the prime contractor may have on or 
     before January 6, 1994 arising out of the C-17 program 
     contracts as provided in the C-17 settlement agreement 
     letter.
       (d) Contract Modifications Regarding Contractor 
     Commitments.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
     incorporate in each appropriate C-17 contract the prime 
     contractor's commitment to extend the flight test program, 
     redesign the wing, implement Computer Aided Design/Computer 
     Aided Manufacturing System improvements, Management 
     Information System improvements, and Advanced Quality System 
     improvements, implement product improvement cost reduction 
     projects, and resolve other C-17 program issues on a 
     nonreimbursable or cost-share basis as provided in the C-17 
     settlement agreement letter.
       (e) Notice-and-Wait Requirement.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force may not enter into a supplemental agreement referred to 
     in subsection (a) until 30 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that the terms and 
     conditions set forth in the C-17 settlement agreement letter, 
     including the settlement of claims, are in the best interests 
     of the Government.
       (f) Construction Regarding Other Contractor Obligations.--
     Nothing in this section shall be construed as relieving the 
     contractor of any obligation provided for in the C-17 
     settlement agreement letter.
       (g) C-17 Settlement Agreement Letter.--The C-17 settlement 
     agreement letter referred to in this section is the agreement 
     that was proposed to the prime contractor for the C-17 
     aircraft program by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Technology by letter dated January 3, 1994, 
     and was accepted by the prime contractor on January 6, 1994.

     SEC. 132. RETIREMENT OF BOMBER AIRCRAFT.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any 
     other Act may be obligated or expended during fiscal year 
     1995 for retiring, or preparing to retire, any B-52H, B-1B, 
     or F-111 bomber aircraft.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 141. PRESERVING THE BOMBER INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) Funds To Preserve the Bomber Industrial Base.--Of the 
     funds authorized to be appropriated under section 103(1), not 
     more than $150,000,000 shall be available only for the 
     following purposes:
       (1) To retain B-2 bomber production tooling in ready 
     status.
       (2) To preserve a production capability for spare parts and 
     aircraft subsystems among lower-tier vendors.
       (3) To develop detailed production plans for a derivative 
     of the B-2 bomber that is not capable of delivering nuclear 
     weapons.
       (4) To carry out any other program, project, or activity, 
     not prohibited by subsection (b) or (c), that the Secretary 
     determines will help to preserve the bomber industrial base 
     of the United States.
       (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds made available pursuant 
     to this section may be used to procure any major structural 
     part for B-2 bomber aircraft or any other part for B-2 bomber 
     aircraft that is not a part previously acquired or planned to 
     be acquired for the B-2 bomber aircraft under the initial or 
     sustaining spares program.
       (c) No Authorization of Advance Procurement.--Nothing in 
     this section shall be construed as authorizing the 
     procurement, including long-lead procurement, of a twenty-
     second B-2 bomber.
       (d) Exemption From Limitation on Total Program Cost.--
     Obligations of funds made available pursuant to this section 
     for the purposes set forth in subsection (a) may not be 
     counted for purposes of the limitation in section 131(d) of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1569).
       (e) Estimates of Total Cost Required--(1) Not later than 
     January 15, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees two estimates of the 
     total cost of acquisition of 20 additional B-2 bomber 
     aircraft, including the cost of research, development, test 
     and evaluation and the cost of related military construction.
       (2) The Secretary shall assume for purposes of making one 
     of the estimates that such aircraft will be procured at the 
     rate of 2 aircraft in each of fiscal years 1997 and 1998, 3 
     such aircraft in each of fiscal years 1999 through 2002, and 
     4 such aircraft in fiscal year 2003. The Secretary shall 
     assume for purposes of making the other estimate that such 
     aircraft will be procured at an annual rate of 2.5 aircraft 
     beginning in fiscal year 1997.
       (3) In addition to stating the estimates in terms of 
     estimated total actual cost, the Secretary shall state the 
     estimates in terms of fiscal year 1995 constant dollars.

     SEC. 142. DUAL-USE ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES.

       (a) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
     this title, $15,000,000 shall be available for procurement of 
     electric and hybrid vehicles for military uses and for 
     commercialization of such vehicles for nonmilitary uses.
       (b) Limitation.--(1) Funds made available pursuant to 
     subsection (a) may not be expended until the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Secretary of Energy enter into a memorandum 
     of understanding that specifies the responsibilities of each 
     Secretary for procurement and commercialization activities to 
     be carried out with such funds.
       (2) The provisions of the memorandum of understanding shall 
     be consistent with the missions of the Department of Defense 
     and the Department of Energy and with the goals and 
     requirements set forth in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 
     (Public Law 102-486; 42 U.S.C. 13271 et seq.) and the 
     amendments made to the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) 
     by Public Law 101-549 (commonly known as the ``Clean Air Act 
     Amendments of 1990''; 104 Stat. 2399).

     SEC. 143. SALES AUTHORITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED ARMY 
                   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.

       Section 4543(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by striking out 
     ``nondefense-related commercial'';
       (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
       (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
     and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(5) the Secretary of the Army determines that the 
     articles or services are not available from a commercial 
     source located in the United States;
       ``(6) the purchaser of an article or service agrees to hold 
     harmless and indemnify the United States, except in cases of 
     willful misconduct or extreme negligence, from any claim for 
     damages or injury to any person or property arising out of 
     the article or service;
       ``(7) the article to be sold can be manufactured, or the 
     service to be sold can be substantially performed, by the 
     industrial facility with only incidental subcontracting and 
     it is in the public interest to manufacture such article or 
     perform such service; and
       ``(8) the sale will not interfere with performance of the 
     military mission of the industrial facility.''.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation, as follows:
       (1) For the Army, $5,152,308,000.
       (2) For the Navy, $8,796,129,000.
       (3) For the Air Force, $12,329,796,000.
       (4) For Defense-wide activities, $9,565,299,000, of which--
       (A) $230,495,000 is authorized for the activities of the 
     Director, Test and Evaluation; and
       (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Director of 
     Operational Test and Evaluation.

     SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY 
                   DEVELOPMENT.

       (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated by section 201, $4,210,356,000 shall be 
     available for basic research and exploratory development 
     projects.
       (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--
     For purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and 
     exploratory development'' means work funded in program 
     elements for defense research and development under 
     Department of Defense category 6.1 or 6.2.

     SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 
     201, $170,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic 
     Environmental Research and Development Program.

     SEC. 204. HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING.

       Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to 
     section 201(3), $10,000,000 shall be available for high 
     resolution imaging of space objects using excimer lasers.
    Subtitle B--Programs Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

     SEC. 211. TACTICAL ANTISATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM.

       (a) Demonstration and Validation Activities.--Subject to 
     subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall continue the 
     demonstration and validation of kinetic energy antisatellite 
     technologies under the tactical antisatellite technologies 
     program.
       (b) Level Funding.--Subject to subsection (e), of the 
     amounts authorized to be appropriated in this title, 
     $10,000,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1995 for 
     engineering development under the tactical antisatellite 
     technologies program.
       (c) Requirement of Obligation of Prior Year Funds.--To the 
     extent provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall 
     obligate for engineering development under the tactical 
     antisatellite technologies program all funds available for 
     fiscal year 1993 and fiscal year 1994 for the Kinetic Energy 
     Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) program that remain available for 
     obligation on the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (d) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress the 
     report required by section 1363 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 
     106 Stat. 2560).
       (e) Limitation.--No funds appropriated to the Department of 
     Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated for the 
     tactical antisatellite technologies program until the 
     Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that there is a 
     requirement for an antisatellite program.

     SEC. 212. TRANSFER OF MILSTAR COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Transfer to Navy.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     transfer responsibility for program management and funding 
     for the MILSTAR communications satellite program from the 
     Secretary of the Air Force to the Secretary of the Navy 
     before October 1, 1995.
       (b) Funding in Future Years Defense Program.--It is the 
     sense of Congress that the Secretary should transfer from the 
     Air Force to the Navy sufficient proposed funding in the 
     Future Years Defense Program to cover all costs for the 
     MILSTAR communications satellite program and related 
     programs, projects, and activities.
       (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
     authority in subsection (b) is in addition to the transfer 
     authority provided in section 1001.

     SEC. 213. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR SINGLE-STAGE TO ORBIT ROCKET.

       The Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent provided in 
     appropriations Acts, transfer to the National Aeronautics and 
     Space Administration the unobligated balance of funds 
     appropriated to the Department of Defense for the Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency for single-stage to orbit rocket 
     research and development.

     SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON DISMANTLEMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL 
                   BALLISTIC MISSILES.

       Funds authorized to be appropriated in this Act may not be 
     obligated or expended for deactivating or dismantling United 
     States intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) of the 
     United States below that number of such missiles that is 
     necessary to support 500 deployed intercontinental ballistic 
     missiles until 180 days after the date on which the Secretary 
     of Defense has delivered to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the results of a nuclear posture 
     review being conducted by the Secretary.

     SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR SEISMIC 
                   MONITORING RESEARCH.

       Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act that are 
     made available for seismic monitoring of nuclear explosions 
     may not be obligated for a project unless the project is 
     authorized in a plan approved in advance by the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Secretary of Energy.

     SEC. 216. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

       (a) Centers Covered.--Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 
     pursuant to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 
     may be obligated to procure work from a federally funded 
     research and development center only in the case of a center 
     named in the report required by subsection (b) and, in the 
     case of such a center, only in an amount not in excess of the 
     amount of the proposed funding level set forth for that 
     center in such report.
       (b) Report on Allocations for Centers.--Not later than 30 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report containing--
       (1) the name of each federally funded research and 
     development center from which work is proposed to be procured 
     for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995; and
       (2) for each such center, the proposed funding level and 
     the estimated personnel level for fiscal year 1995.

     The total of the proposed funding levels set forth in the 
     report for all federally funded research and development 
     centers may not exceed the amount set forth in subsection 
     (d).
       (c) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--No funds 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department 
     of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated to obtain 
     work from a federally funded research and development center 
     until the Secretary of Defense submits the report required by 
     subsection (b).
       (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
     to the Department of Defense for research, development, test, 
     and evaluation for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 201, 
     not more than a total of $1,300,000,000 may be obligated to 
     procure services from the federally funded research and 
     development centers named in the report required by 
     subsection (b).
       (e) Authority To Waive Funding Limitation.--The Secretary 
     of Defense may waive the limitation regarding the maximum 
     funding amount that applies under subsection (a) to a 
     federally funded research and development center. Whenever 
     the Secretary proposes to make such a waiver, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice 
     of the proposed waiver and the reasons for the waiver. The 
     waiver may then be made only after the end of the 60-day 
     period that begins on the date on which the notice is 
     submitted to those committees, unless the Secretary 
     determines that it is essential to the national security that 
     funds be obligated for work at that center in excess of that 
     limitation before the end of such period and notifies the 
     congressional defense committees of that determination and 
     the reasons for the determination.
       (f) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized 
     to be appropriated for research, development, test, and 
     evaluation in section 201 is hereby reduced by $52,650,000.
       (g) Limitation on Compensation.--No employee or executive 
     officer of a federally funded research and development center 
     named in the report required by subsection (b) may be 
     compensated at a rate exceeding Executive Schedule Level I by 
     that federally funded research and development center.
                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

     SEC. 221. COMPLIANCE OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND 
                   COMPONENTS WITH ABM TREATY.

       (a) Required Compliance Review for Brilliant Eyes.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall review the space-based, midcourse 
     missile tracking system known as Brilliant Eyes to determine 
     whether, and under what conditions, the development, testing, 
     and deployment of that system in conjunction with a theater 
     ballistic missile defense system, with a limited national 
     missile defense system, and with both such systems, would be 
     in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including the 
     interpretation of that treaty set forth in the enclosure to 
     the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
       (b) Limitation.--Of the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
     authorizations of appropriations in section 201 that are made 
     available for the Brilliant Eyes program, not more than 
     $50,000,000 may be obligated until the Secretary of Defense 
     submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
     on the compliance of the Brilliant Eyes program with the ABM 
     Treaty.
       (c) Compliance Review for Navy Upper Tier System.--(1) If 
     the funds made available for fiscal year 1995 for the theater 
     ballistic missile program known as the ``Navy Upper Tier'' 
     program pursuant to the authorizations of appropriations in 
     section 201 or otherwise exceed $17,725,000, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall review the Navy Upper Tier program to determine 
     whether the development, testing, and deployment of that 
     system would be in compliance with the ABM Treaty, including 
     the interpretation of the Treaty set forth in the enclosure 
     to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
       (2) In the event a compliance review is necessary under 
     paragraph (1), not more than $17,725,000 may be obligated for 
     the Navy Upper Tier program before the date on which the 
     Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees 
     a report on the compliance of the Navy Upper Tier program 
     with the ABM Treaty.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA letter'' means the 
     letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director of the 
     Arms Control and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the 
     Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate relating to the 
     correct interpretation of the ABM Treaty and accompanied by 
     an enclosure setting forth such interpretation.
       (2) The term ``ABM Treaty'' means the Treaty between the 
     United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist 
     Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 
     signed in Moscow on May 26, 1972.
       (3) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate.

     SEC. 222. REVISIONS TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

       The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of 
     Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking out sections 235, 236, and 237;
       (2) in section 238, by inserting before the period at the 
     end of the second sentence the following: ``, and shall 
     submit to the Congress additional interim reports on the 
     progress of such negotiations at six-month intervals 
     thereafter until such time as the President notifies the 
     congressional defense committees that such negotiations have 
     been concluded or terminated''; and
       (3) by redesignating section 238, 239, and 240 as sections 
     234, 235, and 236, respectively.

     SEC. 223. LIMITATION.

       No funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of 
     appropriations in this title or otherwise made available for 
     fiscal year 1995 for programs managed by the Ballistic 
     Missile Defense Organization may be obligated for such 
     programs until the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress 
     the report required by section 235(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 
     107 Stat. 1598).

     SEC. 224. MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET RESPONSIBILITY FOR SPACE-
                   BASED CHEMICAL LASER PROGRAM.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) In section 243 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1615) 
     Congress directed the Secretary of Defense to transfer 
     management and budget responsibility for research and 
     development regarding far-term follow-on technologies from 
     the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization unless the 
     Secretary certifies that it is in the national security 
     interest of the United States for the Ballistic Missile 
     Defense Organization to retain that responsibility.
       (2) For purposes of section 243 of such Act, a far-term 
     follow-on technology was defined as any technology that is 
     not incorporated into a ballistic missile defense 
     architecture and is not likely to be incorporated within 15 
     years into a weapon system for ballistic missile defense.
       (3) The Secretary of Defense has recommended pursuant to 
     section 243 of such Act that management and budget 
     responsibility for chemical laser technology be retained in 
     the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
       (b) Assignment of Responsibility.--Subject to subsection 
     (c), the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization is authorized 
     to retain management and budget responsibility for chemical 
     laser technology programs.
       (c) Requirements.--(1) The Director of the Ballistic 
     Missile Defense Organization shall ensure that, to the extent 
     practicable, the conduct of research and development related 
     to space-based chemical lasers reflects appropriate 
     consideration of a broad range of military missions and 
     possible nonmilitary applications for such lasers.
       (2) If, as a result of budgetary limitations, the Director 
     of the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization is unable to 
     program sufficient funds to ensure that the space-based 
     chemical laser program remains an option for the acquisition 
     process within the next fifteen years, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall--
       (A) establish a new high energy laser research and 
     development program outside of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
     Organization;
       (B) transfer $50,000,000 out of funds available for fiscal 
     year 1995 for programs administered by the Ballistic Missile 
     Defense Organization to the new high energy laser research 
     and development program; and
       (C) assign the duty to perform the management and budget 
     responsibilities for the new program to the Secretary of the 
     military department determined by the Secretary of Defense 
     most appropriate to perform such responsibilities or, if the 
     Secretary determines more appropriate, to the head of the 
     Defense Agency of the Department of Defense that the 
     Secretary determines most appropriate to perform such 
     responsibilities.

     SEC. 225. SENATE ADVICE AND CONSENT ON AGREEMENTS THAT MODIFY 
                   THE ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE TREATY.

       (a) Requirement for Advice and Consent of Senate.--Whenever 
     the President negotiates an international agreement that 
     would substantively modify the ABM Treaty, the United States 
     shall not be bound by such agreement unless the agreement is 
     entered into pursuant to the treaty making power of the 
     President under the Constitution (which includes a 
     requirement for advice and consent of the Senate).
       (b) ABM Treaty Defined.--In this section, the term ``ABM 
     Treaty'' means the Treaty Between the United States of 
     America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the 
     Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, signed in 
     Moscow on May 26, 1972, with related protocol, signed in 
     Moscow on July 3, 1974.
Subtitle D--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

     SEC. 231. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAMS 
                   FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

       (a) Funds Available.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated under section 201 for Defense-wide activities, 
     $625,000,000 shall be available for activities described in 
     the defense reinvestment program element of the budget of the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995.
       (b) Allocation of Funds.--The funds made available under 
     subsection (a) shall be allocated as follows:
       (1) $245,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
     critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of title 
     10, United States Code.
       (2) $80,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
     integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title.
       (3) $80,000,000 shall be available for defense regional 
     technology alliances under section 2513 of such title.
       (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
     manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of 
     such title.
       (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support of 
     manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such 
     title.
       (6) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense 
     manufacturing engineering education grants under section 2196 
     of such title.
       (7) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced 
     materials synthesis and processing partnership program.
       (8) $35,000,000 shall be available for the agile 
     manufacturing/enterprise integration program.
       (9) $40,000,000 shall be available for the maritime 
     technology program, as provided for in section 1352(c)(2) of 
     the National Shipbuilding and Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993 
     (subtitle D of title XIII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 
     1809; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
       (10) $10,000,000 shall be available for grants under 
     section 2198 of title 10, United States Code, to United 
     States institutions of higher education and other United 
     States not-for-profit organizations to support the management 
     training program in Japanese language and culture.
       (c) Availability of Funds for Fiscal Year 1994 Projects.--
     Funds made available under subsection (a) may also be used to 
     make awards to projects of the types that were solicited 
     under programs referred to in subsection (b) in fiscal year 
     1994.

     SEC. 232. FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL 
                   BUSINESS CONCERNS FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
                   TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

       (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--
     Section 2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal 
     submitted by a small business concern without regard to the 
     ability of the small business concern to immediately meet its 
     share of the anticipated partnership costs. Upon the 
     selection of a partnership proposal submitted by a small 
     business concern, the Secretary shall extend to the small 
     business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
     which to arrange to meet its financial commitment 
     requirements under the partnership from sources other than a 
     person of a foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon 
     the expiration of that period that the small business concern 
     will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated 
     partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection of 
     the partnership proposal submitted by the small business 
     concern.''.
       (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 
     2512(c)(3) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) The Secretary shall consider a partnership proposal 
     submitted by a small business concern without regard to the 
     ability of the small business concern to immediately meet its 
     share of the anticipated partnership costs. Upon the 
     selection of a partnership proposal submitted by a small 
     business concern, the Secretary shall extend to the small 
     business concern a period of not less than 120 days within 
     which to arrange to meet its financial commitment 
     requirements under the partnership from sources other than a 
     person of a foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon 
     the expiration of that period that the small business concern 
     will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated 
     partnership costs, the Secretary may revoke the selection of 
     the partnership proposal submitted by the small business 
     concern.''.
       (c) Regional Technology Alliances Assistance Program.--
     Section 2513(e) of such title is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) The Secretary shall consider a proposal for a 
     regional technology alliance that is submitted by a small 
     business concern without regard to the ability of the small 
     business concern to immediately meet its share of the 
     anticipated costs of the alliance. Upon the selection of a 
     proposal submitted by a small business concern, the Secretary 
     shall extend to the small business concern a period of not 
     less than 120 days within which to arrange to meet its 
     financial commitment requirements under the regional 
     technology alliance from sources other than a person of a 
     foreign country. If the Secretary determines upon the 
     expiration of that period that the small business concern 
     will be unable to meet its share of the anticipated costs, 
     the Secretary may revoke the selection of the proposal 
     submitted by the small business concern.''.
       (d) Definition of Person of a Foreign Country.--Section 
     2491 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraph:
       ``(16) The term `person of a foreign country' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 3502(d) of the Primary 
     Dealers Act of 1988 (22 U.S.C. 5342(d)).''.

     SEC. 233. CONDITIONS ON FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY 
                   REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

       (a) Benefits to United States Economy.--In providing for 
     the establishment or financial support of partnerships and 
     other cooperative arrangements under chapter 148 of title 10, 
     United States Code, using funds made available under section 
     231, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the principal 
     economic benefits of such partnerships and other arrangements 
     accrue to the economy of the United States.
       (b) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds made 
     available under subsection (a) of section 231 for defense 
     reinvestment programs described in subsection (b) of such 
     section shall be provided only to projects selected using 
     competitive procedures pursuant to a solicitation 
     incorporating cost-sharing requirements for the non-Federal 
     Government participants in the projects.

     SEC. 234. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSIFICATION AND NAVY 
                   REINVESTMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL 
                   BASE.

       (a) Requirement for Programs.--(1) Subchapter III of 
     chapter 148 of title 10 is amended by inserting at the end 
     thereof the following:

     ``SEC. 2519. FEDERAL DEFENSE LABORATORY DIVERSI- FICATION 
                   PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall conduct a program in accordance with this section for 
     the purpose of promoting cooperation between Department of 
     Defense laboratories and industry on research and development 
     of dual-use technologies in order to further the national 
     security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) of this 
     title.
       ``(b) Partnerships.--(1) The Secretary shall provide for 
     the establishment under the program of cooperative 
     arrangements (hereinafter in this section referred to as 
     `partnerships') between a Department of Defense laboratory 
     and eligible firms and nonprofit research corporations 
     referred to in section 2511(b) of this title. A partnership 
     may also include one or more additional Federal laboratories, 
     institutions of higher education, agencies of State and local 
     governments, and other entities, as determined appropriate by 
     the Secretary.
       ``(2) For purposes of this section, a federally funded 
     research and development center shall be considered a 
     Department of Defense laboratory if the center is sponsored 
     by the Department of Defense.
       ``(c) Assistance Authorized.--(1) The Secretary may make 
     grants, enter into contracts, enter into cooperative 
     agreements and other transactions pursuant to section 2371 of 
     this title, and enter into cooperative research and 
     development agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-
     Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) in 
     order to establish partnerships.
       ``(2) Subject subsection (d), the Secretary may provide a 
     partnership with technical and other assistance in order to 
     facilitate the achievement of the purpose of this section.
       ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government 
     Participants.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that the non-
     Federal Government participants in a partnership make a 
     substantial contribution to the total cost of partnership 
     activities. The amount of the contribution shall be 
     commensurate with the risk undertaken by such participants 
     and the potential benefits of the activities for such 
     participants.
       ``(2) The regulations prescribed pursuant to section 
     2511(c)(2) of this title shall apply to in-kind contributions 
     made by non-Federal Government participants in a partnership.
       ``(e) Selection Process.--Competitive procedures shall be 
     used in the establishment of partnerships.
       ``(f) Selection Criteria.--The criteria for the selection 
     of a proposed partnership for establishment under this 
     section shall include the criteria set forth in section 
     2511(f) of this title.
       ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations for the purposes of this section.

     ``SEC. 2520. NAVY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of the Navy 
     shall conduct a program in accordance with this section for 
     the purpose of promoting cooperation between the Department 
     of the Navy and industry on research and development of dual-
     use technologies in order to further the national security 
     objectives set forth in section 2501(a) of this title.
       ``(b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
     establishment under the program of cooperative arrangements 
     (hereinafter in this section referred to as `partnerships') 
     between Department of the Navy entities and eligible firms 
     and nonprofit research corporations referred to in section 
     2511(b) of this title. A partnership may also include one or 
     more Federal laboratories, institutions of higher education, 
     agencies of State and local governments, and other entities, 
     as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
       ``(c) Program Requirements and Administration.--Subsections 
     (c) through (f) of section 2519 of this title shall apply in 
     the administration of the program.
       ``(d) Selection Criteria.--In addition to the selection 
     criteria referred to in section 2519(f) of this title, the 
     criteria for the selection of a proposed partnership for 
     establishment under this section shall include the potential 
     effectiveness of the partnership in the further development 
     and application of each technology proposed to be developed 
     by the partnership for Navy acquisition programs.
       ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations for the purposes of this section.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
     subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

2519. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
2520. Navy Reinvestment Program.

       (b) Clarifying Amendment.--Section 2491(5) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period 
     at the end the following: ``, and includes a federally funded 
     research and development center sponsored by a Federal 
     agency''.
       (c) Funding.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated in section 201(4), $56,600,000 shall be 
     available for the Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification 
     Program under section 2519 of title 10, as added by 
     subsection (a)(1).
       (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
     201(2), $50,000,000 shall be available for the Navy 
     Reinvestment Program under section 2520 of title 10, as added 
     by subsection (a)(1).

     SEC. 235. SMALL BUSINESS DEFENSE CONVERSION GUARANTEED LOANS.

       (a) Authorizations.--Section 20 of the Small Business Act 
     (15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (l), as added by section 405(3) of the 
     Small Business Credit and Business Opportunity Enhancement 
     Act of 1992--
       (A) by striking ``(l) There'' and inserting ``(3) There'' 
     and indenting appropriately; and
       (B) by striking ``subsection (k)'', and inserting 
     ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'';
       (2) by redesignating subsection (k), as added by section 
     405(3) of the Small Business Credit and Business Opportunity 
     Act of 1992, as subsection (l);
       (3) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by inserting 
     after paragraph (1), the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The Administration is authorized to make not more 
     than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaranteed basis, in 
     accordance with section 7(a)(21), such amount to remain 
     available until expended.'';
       (4) in subsection (n)--
       (A) by striking ``(n) There'' and inserting ``(3) There'' 
     and indenting appropriately; and
       (B) by striking ``subsection (m)'' and inserting 
     ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'';
       (5) in subsection (m), by inserting after paragraph (1), 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The Administration is authorized to make not more 
     than $1,000,000,000 in loans on a guaranteed basis, in 
     accordance with section 7(a)(21), such amount to remain 
     available until expended.'';
       (6) by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection (n); and
       (7) in subsection (p)--
       (A) by striking ``(p) There'' and inserting ``(2) There'', 
     and indenting appropriately; and
       (B) by striking ``subsection (o)'' and inserting 
     ``paragraph (1)''.
       (b) Technical Clarification.--Section 7(a)(21)(A) of the 
     Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(21)(A)) is amended by 
     striking ``under the'' and inserting ``on a guaranteed basis 
     under the''.
       (c) Job Creation and Community Benefit.--Section 7(a)(21) 
     of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(21)) is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(E) In providing assistance under this paragraph, the 
     Administration shall develop procedures to ensure, to the 
     maximum extent practicable, that such assistance is used for 
     projects that have substantial potential for stimulating new 
     economic activity in communities most impacted by reductions 
     in Federal defense expenditures.''.
       (d) Authority to Transfer Appropriations.--Of the amount 
     authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 201(4), 
     $27,400,000 may be transferred by the Secretary of Defense, 
     to the extent provided in an act appropriating funds for the 
     Department of Defense, to the Small Business Administration 
     for the purpose of providing loan guarantees under section 
     7(a)(21)(A) of the Small Business Act, such amount to remain 
     available until expended.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 241. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS 
                   WITH NATO ORGANIZATIONS.

       (a) Applicability of Existing Authority to NATO 
     Organizations.--Section 2350a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended in subsections (a), (e)(2), and (i)(1) by 
     inserting ``or NATO organizations'' after ``major allies of 
     the United States'' each place it appears.
       (b) NATO Organization Defined.--Subsection (i) of such 
     section is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(4) The term `NATO organization' means any North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization subsidiary body referred to in section 
     2350(2) of this title and any other organization of the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization.''.

     SEC. 242. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH PROGRAM.

       (a) Continuation of Program.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall continue the Defense Women's Health Research Program 
     established in response to the enactment of section 251 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1606).
       (b) Participation by All Military Departments.--The 
     Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each 
     participate in the activities under the program.
       (c) Army To Be Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall designate the Secretary of the Army to be the executive 
     agent for administering the program.
       (d) Program Activities.--The program shall include the 
     following activities regarding health risks and health care 
     for women in the Armed Forces:
       (1) The coordination and support activities described in 
     section 251 of Public Law 103-160.
       (2) Epidemiologic research regarding women deployed for 
     military operations, including research on patterns of 
     illness and injury, environmental and occupational hazards 
     (including exposure to toxins), side-effects of 
     pharmaceuticals used by women so deployed, psychological 
     stress associated with military training, deployment, combat 
     and other traumatic incidents, and other conditions of life, 
     and human factor research regarding women so deployed.
       (3) Development of a data base to facilitate long-term 
     research studies on issues related to the health of women in 
     military service, and continued development and support of a 
     women's health information clearinghouse to serve as an 
     information resource for clinical, research, and policy 
     issues affecting women in the Armed Forces.
       (4) Research on policies and standards issues, including 
     research supporting the development of military standards 
     related to training, operations, deployment, and retention 
     and the relationship between such activities and factors 
     affecting women's health.
       (5) Research on interventions having a potential for 
     addressing conditions of military service that adversely 
     affect the health of women in the Armed Forces.
       (e) Implementation Plan.--If, before October 1, 1995, the 
     Secretary of Defense changes the implementation plan for the 
     program that the Secretary submitted to the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     on May 2, 1994, the Secretary shall submit the modified plan 
     to such committees before executing the changes.
       (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
     pursuant to section 201, $40,000,000 shall be available for 
     the Defense Women's Health Research Program referred to in 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 243. REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
                   SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL TO CONGRESS.

       Section 273(b)(2)(I) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) is 
     amended by inserting ``and submit to Congress by March 31 of 
     each year after ``Publish''.

     SEC. 244. REPORT ON OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND RESEARCH 
                   REQUIREMENTS TO SUPPORT LITTORAL WARFARE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 1995, the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on 
     the oceanographic survey and research and development 
     requirements needed to support Navy operations in littoral 
     regions.
       (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the 
     following:
       (1) An identification of unique properties, including 
     acoustics, bathymetry, bottom type, and ocean dynamics that 
     affect shallow water operations in littoral regions.
       (2) A list of the principal littoral regions that--
       (A) designates each region as high, medium, or low priority 
     based on the probable need for Navy operations in such 
     regions; and
       (B) for each region, is annotated to identify--
       (i) the date of the most recent detailed survey; and
       (ii) the extent to which that survey provides insight into 
     the region's properties identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (3) An assessment of the Navy's current and projected 
     access to each region for surveying purposes.
       (4) An assessment of the ability of current oceanographic 
     survey and research assets to develop the information 
     identified in paragraph (1).

     SEC. 245. LANSCE/LAMPF UPGRADES.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 
     201(4), $20,000,000 shall be available to complete the Los 
     Alamos Neutron Scattering Experiment/Los Alamos Meson Physics 
     Facility upgrades at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los 
     Alamos, New Mexico.

     SEC. 246. STUDY REGARDING LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF 
                   F-22 AIRCRAFT.

       (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall request 
     the National Research Council of the National Academy of 
     Sciences to conduct a study regarding the desirability of 
     waiving for the F-22 aircraft program the survivability tests 
     required by section 2366(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
     and to submit to the Secretary and Congress, within 180 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, a report 
     containing the conclusions of the Council regarding the 
     desirability of waiving such tests.
       (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the 
     following matters:
       (1) Conclusions regarding the practicality of full-scale, 
     full-up testing for the F-22 aircraft program.
       (2) A discussion of the implications regarding the 
     affordability of the F-22 aircraft program of conducting and 
     of not conducting the survivability tests, including an 
     assessment of the potential life cycle benefits that could be 
     derived from full-scale, full-up live fire testing in 
     comparison to the costs of such testing.
       (3) A discussion of what, if any, changes of circumstances 
     affecting the F-22 aircraft program have occurred since 
     completion of the milestone II program review to cause the 
     program manager to request a waiver of the survivability 
     tests for the F-22 aircraft program that was not requested at 
     that time.
       (4) The sufficiency of the F-22 aircraft program testing 
     plans to fulfill the same requirements and purposes as are 
     provided in subsection (e)(3) of section 2366 of title 10, 
     United States Code, for realistic survivability testing for 
     purposes of subsection (a)(1)(A) of such section.
       (5) Any recommendations regarding survivability testing for 
     the F-22 aircraft program that the Council considers 
     appropriate on the basis of the study.

     SEC. 247. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 
     201, $10,000,000 shall be available for the University 
     Research Initiative Support Program established pursuant to 
     section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1701; 10 
     U.S.C. 2358 note).

     SEC. 248. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

       (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Section 2525 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 2525. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish a Manufacturing Science and Technology Program to 
     further the national security objectives of section 2501(a) 
     of this title. The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Technology shall administer the program.
       ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program is to enhance 
     the capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of 
     the Department of Defense.
       ``(c) Execution.--The Secretary may carry out projects 
     under the program through the Secretaries of the military 
     departments and the heads of Defense Agencies.
       ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive 
     procedures shall be used for awarding all grants and entering 
     into all contracts, cooperative agreements, and other 
     transactions under the program.
       ``(2) A grant may not be awarded under the program, and a 
     contract, cooperative agreement, or other transaction may not 
     be entered into under the program, on any basis other than a 
     cost-sharing basis unless the Secretary of Defense determines 
     that the grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other 
     transaction, as the case may be, is for a program that--
       ``(A) is not likely to have any immediate and direct 
     commercial application; or
       ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost 
     sharing by non-Federal Government sources.''.
       (2) The item relating to section 2525 in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 148 of 
     such title is amended to read as follows:

``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.

       (b) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to 
     section 201, not more than $125,000,000 shall be available 
     for the Manufacturing Science and Technology Program under 
     section 2525 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
     subsection (a)), of which--
       (1) not more than $30,000,000 shall be available for the 
     Army;
       (2) not more than $35,000,000 shall be available for the 
     Navy;
       (3) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
     Air Force; and
       (4) not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for the 
     Defense Logistics Agency.

     SEC. 249. DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE 
                   COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.

       (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
     through the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, 
     shall carry out a Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate 
     Competitive Research (DEPSCoR) as part of the university 
     research programs of the Department of Defense.
       (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the program are 
     as follows:
       (1) To enhance the capabilities of institutions of higher 
     education in eligible States to develop, plan, and execute 
     science and engineering research that is competitive under 
     the peer-review systems used for awarding Federal research 
     assistance.
       (2) To increase the probability of long-term growth in the 
     competitively awarded financial assistance that institutions 
     of higher education in eligible States receive from the 
     Federal Government for science and engineering research.
       (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the program 
     objectives, the following activities are authorized under the 
     program:
       (1) Competitive award of research grants.
       (2) Competitive award of financial assistance for graduate 
     students.
       (d) Eligible States.--(1) The Director of the National 
     Science Foundation shall designate which States are eligible 
     States for the purposes of this section and shall notify the 
     Director of Defense Research and Engineering of the States so 
     designated.
       (2) The Director of the National Science Foundation shall 
     designate a State as an eligible State if, as determined by 
     the Director--
       (A) the institutional average amount of Federal financial 
     assistance for research and development received by the 
     institutions of higher education in the State for the fiscal 
     year preceding the fiscal year for which the designation is 
     effective, or for the last fiscal year for which statistics 
     are available, is less than the amount equal to 50 percent of 
     the national institutional average amount of Federal 
     financial assistance for research and development received by 
     the institutions of higher education in the United States for 
     such preceding or last fiscal year, as the case may be;
       (B) the State has demonstrated a commitment to developing 
     research bases in the State and to improving science and 
     engineering research and education programs at institutions 
     of higher education in the State; and
       (C) the State is an eligible State for purposes of the 
     Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research 
     conducted by the National Science Foundation.
       (e) Coordination With Similar Federal Programs.--(1) The 
     Secretary shall consult with the Director of the National 
     Science Foundation and the Director of the Office of Science 
     and Technology Policy in the planning, development, and 
     execution of the program and shall coordinate the program 
     with the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive 
     Research conducted by the National Science Foundation and 
     with similar programs sponsored by other departments and 
     agencies of the Federal Government.
       (2) All solicitations under the Defense Experimental 
     Program to Stimulate Competitive Research shall be made to, 
     and all awards shall be made through, the State committees 
     established for purposes of the Experimental Program to 
     Stimulate Competitive Research conducted by the National 
     Science Foundation.
       (3) A State committee referred to in paragraph (2) shall 
     ensure that activities carried out in the State of that 
     committee under the Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate 
     Competitive Research are coordinated with the activities 
     carried out in the State under other similar initiatives of 
     the Federal Government to stimulate competitive research.

     SEC. 250. STUDY ON BEAMING HIGH POWER LASER ENERGY TO 
                   SATELLITES.

       (a) Study.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and the 
     Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration shall jointly carry out a study to determine 
     the cost, feasibility, and advisability of the development 
     and utilization of a system to deliver energy to satellites 
     by beaming high power laser energy from ground sources.
       (2) In determining the cost, feasibility, and advisability 
     of the system referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary and 
     the Administrator shall take into account the impact on the 
     environment of the development and utilization of the system 
     and the effect, if any, of the development and utilization of 
     the system on the arms control efforts or obligations of the 
     United States.
       (3) In carrying out the study, the Secretary and the 
     Administrator shall consider the development of a space 
     energy laser (SELENE) system using a free electron laser at 
     the Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, California.
       (b) Report.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall 
     jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     report on the study required under subsection (a). The 
     Secretary and the Administrator shall submit the report not 
     later than July 1, 1995.

     SEC. 251. ADVANCED THREAT RADAR JAMMER.

       (a) Limitation Regarding Joint Development Program With 
     Certain Foreign Entities.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
     negotiate or enter into any agreement with, nor accept funds 
     from, a foreign government or an entity controlled by a 
     foreign government for a joint program for the development of 
     an advanced threat radar jammer for combat helicopters until 
     30 days after the Secretary, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Army, and the 
     Director of the Defense Security Assistance Agency, conducts 
     a comprehensive review of the program and submits a report on 
     the results of that review to the congressional defense 
     committees.
       (b) Matters Covered by Review and Report.--The matters 
     relating to the program referred to in subsection (a) that 
     are required to be covered by the review and report are as 
     follows:
       (1) The legal basis for seeking for the program funds that 
     are neither authorized to be appropriated nor appropriated.
       (2) The consistency of the program with the Department of 
     Defense policy that no foreign military sale of a defense 
     system, and no commitment to foreign military sale of a 
     defense system, be made before operational test and 
     evaluation of the system is successfully completed and the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology has 
     specifically approved the system for sale to a foreign 
     government.
       (3) The mission requirement for an advanced threat radar 
     jammer for combat helicopters.
       (4) An assessment of each threat for which an advanced 
     threat radar jammer would be developed, particularly with 
     regard to each threat to a foreign country with which the 
     United States would jointly develop an advanced threat radar 
     jammer.
       (5) The potential for sensitive electronic warfare 
     technology to be made available to potential adversaries of 
     the United States as a result of United States participation 
     in the program.
       (6) The availability of other nondevelopmental items and 
     less sophisticated technologies for countering the emerging 
     radar detection threats to United States combat helicopters 
     and combat helicopters of United States allies.
       (7) A capability assessment of similar technologies 
     available from other foreign countries and the consequences 
     of proliferation of such technologies in regions of potential 
     conflict.
       (c) Inapplicability to Major Allies of the United States.--
     This section does not apply with respect to a major ally of 
     the United States.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``entity controlled by a foreign government'' 
     includes--
       (A) any domestic or foreign organization or corporation 
     that is effectively owned or controlled by a foreign 
     government; and

       (B) any individual acting on behalf of a foreign 
     government,
     as determined by the Secretary of Defense. Such term does not 
     include an organization or corporation that is owned, but is 
     not controlled, either directly or indirectly, by a foreign 
     government if the ownership of that organization or 
     corporation by that foreign government was effective before 
     October 23, 1992.
       (2) The term ``major ally of the United States'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 2350a(i)(2) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and 
     maintenance in amounts as follows:
       (1) For the Army, $17,542,914,000.
       (2) For the Navy, $21,326,470,000.
       (3) For the Marine Corps, $2,096,695,000.
       (4) For the Air Force, $18,789,023,000.
       (5) For Defense-wide activities, $9,994,325,000.
       (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,854,459,000.
       (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,253,709,000.
       (8) For the Naval Reserve, $828,319,000.
       (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $81,462,000.
       (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,478,990,000.
       (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,452,148,000.
       (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,780,178,000.
       (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
     Practice, $2,544,000.
       (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $140,798,000.
       (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
     Defense-wide, $714,200,000.
       (16) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
     Services, $6,126,000.
       (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
     $2,180,200,000.
       (18) For Humanitarian Assistance, $71,900,000.
       (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
     $400,000,000.
       (20) For the Contributions for International Peacekeeping 
     and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund, $300,000,000.
       (21) For support for the 1996 Summer Olympics, $10,000,000.

     SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     providing capital for working capital and revolving funds in 
     amounts as follows:
       (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, $798,400,000.
       (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $227,800,000.

     SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME FUNDING.

       There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund 
     the sum of $59,317,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home, including the United States Soldiers' and 
     Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

     SEC. 304. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND OBLIGATIONS.

       During fiscal year 1995, $14,300,000 is authorized to be 
     obligated from the National Security Education Trust Fund 
     established by section 804(a) of the David L. Boren National 
     Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1904(a)).

     SEC. 305. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE 
                   TRANSACTION FUND.

       (a) Transfer Authority.--To the extent provided in 
     appropriations Acts, not more than $250,000,000 is authorized 
     to be transferred from the National Defense Stockpile 
     Transaction Fund to operation and maintenance accounts for 
     fiscal year 1995 in amounts as follows:
       (1) For the Army, $50,000,000.
       (2) For the Navy, $50,000,000.
       (3) For the Air Force, $50,000,000.
       (4) For Defense-wide activities, $100,000,000.
       (b) Treatment of Transfers.--Amounts transferred under this 
     section--
       (1) shall be merged with, and be available for the same 
     purposes and the same period as, the amounts in the accounts 
     to which transferred; and
       (2) may not be expended for an item that has been denied 
     authorization of appropriations by Congress.
       (c) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--The transfer 
     authority provided in this section is in addition to the 
     transfer authority provided in section 1001.

     SEC. 306. SUPPORT FOR THE 1995 SPECIAL OLYMPICS WORLD GAMES.

       (a) Authority To Provide Support.--The Secretary of Defense 
     may provide logistical support and personnel services in 
     connection with the 1995 Special Olympics World Games to be 
     held in New Haven, Connecticut.
       (b) Pay and Nontravel-Related Allowances.--(1) Except as 
     provided in paragraph (2), the costs for pay and nontravel-
     related allowances of members of the Armed Forces for the 
     support and services referred to in subsection (a) may not be 
     charged to appropriations made pursuant to the authorization 
     of appropriations in subsection (c).
       (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of members of 
     a reserve component called or ordered to active duty to 
     provide logistical support and personnel services for the 
     1995 Special Olympics World Games.
       (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $3,000,000 for the Department of Defense 
     for fiscal year 1995 to carry out subsection (a).

     SEC. 307. AIR NATIONAL GUARD FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Bottom-Up Review force structure proposal would 
     accomplish most of the remaining reductions in the total 
     number of Air Force general purpose fighter wings by reducing 
     the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve fighter force 
     from 10 wings to 7 wings.
       (2) The current plan for implementing the reduction 
     referred to in paragraph (1) is to reduce the number of 
     fighter aircraft in each Air National Guard fighter unit from 
     24 or 18 primary aircraft authorized to 15 primary aircraft 
     authorized and to convert some Air National Guard fighter 
     units to other purposes.
       (3) The number of Air National Guard Combat Readiness 
     Training Centers in operation during fiscal year 1995 should 
     not be less than the number of such centers in operation at 
     the end of fiscal year 1994.
       (4) The Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed 
     Forces established by section 952 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 
     10 U.S.C. 111 note; 107 Stat. 1738) is required to submit to 
     Congress a report under section 954(b) of such Act on 
     possible changes to existing allocations among the Armed 
     Forces of military roles, missions, and functions.
       (5) The Commission is not expected to submit the report 
     until the middle of fiscal year 1995.
       (6) The report of the Commission should contain a review of 
     and recommendations on the assignment of roles and missions 
     to units of the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve 
     in relation to active component units that are the 
     counterparts to such units and on requirements for resources 
     for training of such units.
       (b) Requirement.--After submission of the report referred 
     to in paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall review 
     its findings on the role and requirements for general purpose 
     fighter units of the Air National Guard, and shall complete 
     within 30 days a study which recommends the appropriate level 
     of primary aircraft authorized (PAA) for such units, 
     following which, if the Secretary determines changes in that 
     level are appropriate, he may notify the Congress of his 
     determination and he may seek any reprogramming of funds that 
     he considers appropriate to ensure that such changes are 
     implemented.
              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

     SEC. 311. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR USE OF FUND FOR MANAGING 
                   WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS AND CERTAIN ACTIVITIES.

       Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is 
     amended by striking out ``During'' and all that follows 
     through ``December 31, 1994, the'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``The''.

     SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

       (a) Progress Report on Implementation.--Not later than 
     February 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report on the progress 
     made in implementing the Defense Business Operations Fund 
     Improvement Plan, dated September, 1993. The report shall 
     describe the progress made in reaching the milestones 
     established in the plan and provide an explanation for the 
     failure to meet any of the milestones. The Secretary shall 
     submit a copy of the report to the Comptroller General of the 
     United States at the same time the Secretary submits the 
     report to the congressional defense committees.
       (b) Responsibilities of the Comptroller General.--(1) The 
     Comptroller General shall monitor and evaluate the progress 
     of the Department of Defense in developing and implementing 
     the improvement plan referred to in subsection (a).
       (2) Not later than March 1, 1995, the Comptroller General 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     containing the following:
       (A) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller General 
     resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted under 
     paragraph (1).
       (B) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to the 
     congressional defense committees by the Secretary of Defense 
     pursuant to subsection (a).
       (C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
     action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General 
     considers appropriate.

     SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE CAPITAL ASSET 
                   FUND.

       The Secretary of Defense may not incur obligations against 
     funds in the capital asset subaccount of the Defense Business 
     Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995 in a total amount in 
     excess of $1,500,000.

     SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE SUPPLY 
                   MANAGEMENT DIVISIONS.

       (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
     obligations against the supply management divisions of the 
     Defense Business Operations Fund during fiscal year 1995 in a 
     total amount in excess of 65 percent of the total amount 
     derived from sales from such divisions during that fiscal 
     year.
       (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations 
     incurred against, and sales from, such divisions during 
     fiscal year 1995, the Secretary shall exclude obligations and 
     sales for fuel, commissary and subsistence items, retail 
     operations, repair of equipment and spare parts in support of 
     repair, direct vendor deliveries, foreign military sales, 
     initial outfitting requiring equipment furnished by the 
     Federal Government, and the cost of operations.
       (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive 
     the limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines 
     that such waiver is necessary in order to maintain the 
     readiness and combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The 
     Secretary shall immediately notify Congress of any such 
     waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
       (c) Determinations of Effects of Limitation on Readiness 
     and Combat Effectiveness.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the secretaries of the 
     military departments and the Director of the Defense 
     Logistics Agency shall each submit to the Secretary of 
     Defense a report containing the views of such official on the 
     effects of the limitation in subsection (a) on the ability of 
     the Department of Defense to maintain the readiness and 
     combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces. If the Secretary of 
     Defense determines, after considering the reports, that the 
     limitation will impair the readiness and combat effectiveness 
     of any of the Armed Forces, the Secretary shall exercise the 
     waiver authority provided in subsection (b).
                   Subtitle C--Environmental Matters

     SEC. 321. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND 
                   OTHER GUARANTEES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 may be obligated 
     or expended for the purchase of surety bonds or other 
     guarantees of financial responsibility in order to guarantee 
     the performance of any direct function of the Department of 
     Defense.

     SEC. 322. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   RESTORATION FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF FINES AND 
                   PENALTIES.

       None of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations provided in 
     section 301(17) may be used for the payment of a fine or 
     penalty imposed against the Department of Defense unless the 
     act or omission for which the fine or penalty is imposed 
     arises out of activities funded by the account.

     SEC. 323. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES IN AGREEMENTS FOR 
                   DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

       Section 2701(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking out ``Service of Other Agencies.--The 
     Secretary'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
     ``Service of Other Agencies.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``any 
     Federally recognized Indian tribe or'' before ``any State or 
     local government agency,''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
     term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given such term in 
     section 101(36) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
     Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
     9701(36)).''.

     SEC. 324. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ISSUE SURETY BONDS FOR 
                   CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS.

       Section 2701(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking out ``December 31, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``December 31, 1999''.
    Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Department of Defense Civilian 
                               Employees

     SEC. 331. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
                   AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Reduction-in-Force Notification Requirements.--Section 
     4433(b)(2) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
     Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 
     102-484; 106 Stat. 2721; 5 U.S.C. 3502 note) is amended by 
     striking out ``February 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``February 1, 2000''.
       (b) Separation Pay.--(1) Section 5597(e) of title 5, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
     1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1999''.
       (2) Section 4436(d)(2) of the Defense Conversion, 
     Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (5 U.S.C. 
     8348 note) is amended by striking out ``January 1, 1998'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``January 1, 2000''.
       (c) Restoration of Certain Leave.--Section 6304(d)(3) of 
     title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``the 
     closure of an installation'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``the closure of an installation of the Department of Defense 
     pursuant to the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
     1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
     2687 note) during any period, and the closure of any other 
     installation''.
       (d) Continued Health Benefits.--Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of 
     title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``October 1, 1997'' each place it 
     appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1999''; 
     and
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking out ``February 1, 1998,'' 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000,''.

     SEC. 332. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT 
                   PERSONNEL DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.

       (a) China Lake Demonstration Project.--(1) Section 6 of the 
     Civil Service Miscellaneous Amendments Act of 1983 (Public 
     Law 98-224; 98 Stat. 49) is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995,''.
       (2) In the event of a reorganization of the organization 
     carrying out the personnel demonstration project referred to 
     in section 6 of Public Law 98-224, such section shall apply 
     with respect to the successor to that organization.
       (b) Defense Laboratories Personnel Demonstration 
     Projects.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may carry out 
     personnel demonstration projects at Department of Defense 
     laboratories designated by the Secretary as Department of 
     Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories.
       (2) Each personnel demonstration project carried out under 
     the authority of paragraph (1) shall be similar to the 
     personnel demonstration project that is authorized by section 
     6 of Public Law 98-224 to be continued at the Naval Weapons 
     Center, China Lake, California, and at the Naval Ocean 
     Systems Center, San Diego, California.
       (3) If the Secretary carries out a demonstration project at 
     a laboratory pursuant to paragraph (1), section 4703 (other 
     than subsection (d)) of title 5, United States Code, shall 
     apply to such demonstration project, except that the 
     authority of the Secretary to carry out the demonstration 
     project is that which is provided in paragraph (1) rather 
     than the authority that is provided in such section 4703.

     SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON PAYMENT OF SEVERANCE PAY TO CERTAIN 
                   EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRING TO EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS 
                   IN NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES.

       (a) In General.--Section 5595 of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(h)(1) Severance pay under this section may not be paid 
     to--
       ``(A) a person described in paragraph (4)(A) during any 
     period in which the person is employed in a defense 
     nonappropriated fund instrumentality; or
       ``(B) a person described in paragraph (4)(B) during any 
     period in which the person is employed in a Coast Guard 
     nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
       ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), payment of 
     severance pay to a person referred to in paragraph (1) may be 
     resumed upon any involuntary separation of the person from 
     the position of employment in a nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality, not by removal for cause on charges of 
     misconduct, delinquency, or inefficiency.
       ``(B) Payment of severance pay may not be resumed under 
     subparagraph (A) in the case of a person who, upon 
     separation, is entitled to immediate payment of retired or 
     retainer pay as a member or former member of the uniformed 
     services or to an immediate annuity under--
       ``(i) a retirement system for persons retiring from 
     employment by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality;
       ``(ii) subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title;
       ``(iii) subchapter II of chapter 84 of this title; or
       ``(iv) any other retirement system of the Federal 
     Government for persons retiring from employment by the 
     Federal Government.
       ``(3) Upon resumption of payment of severance pay under 
     paragraph (2)(A) in the case of a person separated as 
     described in such paragraph, the amount of the severance pay 
     so payable for a period shall be reduced (but not below zero) 
     by the portion (if any) of the amount of any severance pay 
     payable for such period to the person by the nonappropriated 
     fund instrumentality that is attributable to credit for 
     service taken into account under subsection (c) in the 
     computation of the amount of the severance pay so resumed.
       ``(4) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who, on or after 
     January 1, 1987, moves without a break in service--
       ``(A) from employment in the Department of Defense that is 
     not employment in a defense nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality to employment in a defense nonappropriated 
     fund instrumentality; or
       ``(B) from employment in the Coast Guard that is not 
     employment in a Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality to employment in a Coast Guard 
     nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
       ``(5) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Transportation, shall prescribe regulations to 
     carry out this subsection.
       ``(6) In this subsection:
       ``(A) The term `defense nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
     of the Department of Defense.
       ``(B) The term `Coast Guard nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality' means a nonappropriated fund instrumentality 
     of the Coast Guard.
       ``(C) The term `nonappropriated fund instrumentality' means 
     a nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 
     2105(c) of this title.''.
       (b) Applicability.--Subsection (h) of section 5595 of title 
     5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take 
     effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply 
     with respect to pay periods that begin on or after such date.

     SEC. 334. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SERVICE IN 
                   NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES BEFORE 
                   JANUARY 1, 1987.

       (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
     a study to determine the level of interest among employees of 
     the Department of Defense referred to in subsection (b) in 
     obtaining credit under the Civil Service Retirement and 
     Disability System or the Federal Employees' Retirement System 
     for former service described in such subsection as an 
     employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the 
     United States.
       (b) Employees Concerned.--The employees referred to in 
     subsection (a) are employees who, for at least 12 months 
     during the period beginning on January 1, 1966, and ending on 
     December 31, 1986, performed service as an employee described 
     in section 2105(c) of title 5, United States Code, conducting 
     a program described in section 8332(b)(16)(A) of such title.
       (c) Conduct of Study.--In carrying out the study under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       (1) provide an opportunity for all employees referred to in 
     that subsection to express interest in obtaining retirement 
     credit for the former service in a nonappropriated fund 
     instrumentality of the United States; and
       (2) inform such employees that deposits to the Civil 
     Service Retirement and Disability Fund would be required of 
     the interested employees under section 8334(c) of title 5, 
     United States Code, or section 8411(f) of such title.
       (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary 
     shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study 
     required by subsection (a). The report shall contain the 
     following matters:
       (1) An analysis of the issues, to include existing legal 
     rights of the employees described in paragraph (b) above 
     under the Civil Service Retirement Disability System or the 
     Federal Employees' Retirement System.
       (2) An Analysis of the inequities, if any, that may have 
     been caused by conversion from employment by nonappropriated 
     fund instrumentalities of the United States to employment by 
     the Department of Defense.
       (3) The number of full time and part time employees 
     described in paragraph (b) above that are affected by any 
     inequities described in paragraph (2).
       (4) The Department of Defense recommendations, if any, to 
     redress any inequities described in paragraph (2), and
       (5) The cost to the Federal Government of any 
     recommendation described in paragraph (4).

     SEC. 335. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION EXPENSES OF 
                   EMPLOYEES TRANSFERRING TO THE UNITED STATES 
                   POSTAL SERVICE.

       (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter II of chapter 57 of title 
     5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``Sec. 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses 
       of employees transferring to the United States Postal 
       Service

       ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, employees of the Department of Defense described in 
     subsection (b) may be authorized travel, transportation, and 
     relocation expenses and allowances in connection with 
     appointments referred to in such subsection under the same 
     conditions and to the same extent authorized by this 
     subchapter for transferred employees.
       ``(b) Covered Employees.--Subsection (a) applies to any 
     employee of the Department of Defense who--
       ``(1) is scheduled for separation from the Department, 
     other than for cause;
       ``(2) is selected for appointment to a continuing position 
     with the United States Postal Service; and
       ``(3) accepts the appointment.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
     subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
              transferring to the United States Postal Service.''.

       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act 
     and apply to persons separated from employment by the 
     Department of Defense on or after such date.

     SEC. 336. FOREIGN EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THE FOREIGN NATIONAL 
                   EMPLOYEES SEPARATION PAY ACCOUNT.

       Section 1581 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``foreign national employees of the 
     Department of Defense'' each place it appears in subsections 
     (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof ``foreign nationals 
     referred to in subsection (e)''; and
       (2) by striking out subsection (e) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof the following:
       ``(e) Employees Covered.--This section applies only with 
     respect to separation pay of foreign nationals employed by 
     the Department of Defense, and foreign nationals employed by 
     a foreign government for the benefit of the Department of 
     Defense, under any of the following agreements that provide 
     for payment of separation pay:
       ``(1) A contract.
       ``(2) A treaty.
       ``(3) A memorandum of understanding with a foreign nation.

     SEC. 337. INCREASED AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT VOLUNTARY SERVICES.

       (a) Expansion of Authority.--The text of section 1588 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) Authority To Accept Services.--Subject subsection (b) 
     and notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary 
     concerned may accept from any person the following services:
       ``(1) Voluntary medical services, dental services, nursing 
     services, or other health-care related services.
       ``(2) Voluntary services to be provided for a museum or a 
     natural resources program.
       ``(3) Voluntary services to be provided for programs 
     providing services to members of the armed forces and the 
     families of such members, including the following programs:
       ``(A) Family support programs.
       ``(B) Child development and youth services programs.
       ``(C) Library and education programs.
       ``(D) Religious programs.
       ``(E) Housing referral programs.
       ``(F) Programs providing employment assistance to spouses 
     of such members.
       ``(b) Requirements and Limitations.--(1) The Secretary 
     concerned shall notify the person of the scope of the 
     services accepted.
       ``(2) With respect to a person providing voluntary services 
     accepted under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned--
       ``(A) shall--
       ``(i) supervise the person to the same extent as the 
     Secretary would supervise a compensated employee providing 
     similar services; and
       ``(ii) ensure that the person is licensed, privileged, has 
     appropriate credentials, or is otherwise qualified under 
     applicable law or regulations to provide such services; and
       ``(B) may not--
       ``(i) place the person in a policy-making position; or
       ``(ii) except as provided subsection (e), compensate the 
     person for the provision of such services.
       ``(c) Authority To Recruit and Train Persons Providing 
     Services.--The Secretary concerned may recruit and train 
     persons to provide voluntary services accepted under 
     subsection (a).
       ``(d) Status of Persons Providing Services.--(1) Subject to 
     paragraph (3), while providing voluntary services accepted 
     under subsection (a) or receiving training under subsection 
     (c) a person, other than a person referred to in paragraph 
     (2), shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal 
     Government only for purposes of the following provisions of 
     law:
       ``(A) Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
     compensation for work-related injuries.
       ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
     28, relating to claims for damages or loss.
       ``(C) Section 522a of title 5, relating to maintenance of 
     records on individuals.
       ``(D) Chapter 11 of title 18, relating to conflicts of 
     interest.
       ``(2) Subject to paragraph (3), while providing a 
     nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the United States 
     with voluntary services accepted under subsection (a), or 
     receiving training under subsection (c) to provide such an 
     instrumentality with services accepted under subsection (a), 
     a person shall be considered an employee of that 
     instrumentality only for the following purposes:
       ``(A) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
     compensation of nonappropriated fund employees for work-
     related injuries.
       ``(B) Section 2733 of this title and section 2733 of title 
     28, relating to tort claims.
       ``(3) A person providing voluntary services accepted under 
     subsection (a) shall be considered to be an employee of the 
     Federal Government under paragraph (1) or (2) only with 
     respect to services that are within the scope of the services 
     so accepted.
       ``(4) For purposes of determining the compensation for 
     work-related injuries payable under chapter 81 of title 5 
     (pursuant to this subsection) to a person providing voluntary 
     services accepted under subsection (a), the monthly pay of 
     the person for such services shall be deemed to be the amount 
     determined by multiplying--
       ``(A) the average monthly number of hours that the person 
     provided the services, by
       ``(B) the minimum wage determined in accordance with 
     section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
     U.S.C. 206(a)(1)).
       ``(e) Reimbursement of Incidental Expenses.--The Secretary 
     concerned may provide for reimbursement of a person for 
     incidental expenses incurred by the person in providing 
     voluntary services accepted under subsection (a). The 
     Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for 
     reimbursement under this subsection. Any such reimbursement 
     may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated funds.''.
       (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--(1) Section 
     8171(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
     inserting ``, or to a volunteer providing such an 
     instrumentality with services accepted under section 1588 of 
     title 10,'' after ``described by section 2105(c) of this 
     title''.
       (2) Subchapter II of chapter 81 of such title is amended--
       (A) in section 8171--
       (i) in subsection (a)--
       (I) by striking out ``Chapter 18 of title 33'' in the first 
     sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``The Longshore and 
     Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et seq.)'';
       (II) by striking out ``section 902(2) of title 33'' in the 
     first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 2(2) 
     of such Act (33 U.S.C. 902(2))''; and
       (III) by striking out ``section 903(a) of title 33 which 
     follows the first comma'' in the second sentence and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``section 3(a) of such Act (33 
     U.S.C. 903(3)) which follows the second comma'';
       (ii) in subsection (b), by striking out ``section 902(4) of 
     title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 2(4) of 
     the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 
     902(4))'';
       (iii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``section 
     939(b) of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``39(b) of 
     the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 
     939(b))''; and
       (iv) in subsection (d), by striking out ``sections 918 and 
     921 of title 33'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``sections 18 
     and 21 of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act 
     (33 U.S.C. 18 and 21, respectively)''; and
       (B) by striking out ``section 902(2) of title 33'' in 
     sections 8172 and 8173 and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``section 2(2) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
     Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 2(2))''.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 341. CHANGE OF SOURCE FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL 
                   WORKLOADS.

       The text of section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall ensure that the performance of a depot-level 
     maintenance workload described in subsection (b) is not 
     changed to performance by a contractor or by another depot-
     level maintenance activity of the Department of Defense 
     unless the change is made using--
       ``(1) merit-based selection procedures for competitions 
     among all depot-level maintenance activities of the 
     Department of Defense; or
       ``(2) competitive procedures for competitions among private 
     and public sector entities.
       ``(b) Scope.--Subsection (a) applies to any depot-level 
     maintenance workload that has a value of not less than 
     $3,000,000 and is being performed by a depot-level activity 
     of the Department of Defense.
       ``(c) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of 
     Managment and Budget Circular A-76 does not apply to a 
     performance change to which subsection (a) applies.''.

     SEC. 342. CIVIL AIR PATROL.

       (a) Provision of Funds.--Subsection (b) of section 9441 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11) as 
     paragraphs (9), (10), (11), and (12), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
     paragraph (8):
       ``(8) provide funds for the national headquarters of the 
     Civil Air Patrol, including funds for the payment of staff 
     compensation and benefits, administrative expenses, travel, 
     per diem and allowances, rent and utilities, and other 
     operational expenses;''.
       (b) Liaisons.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d)(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize the 
     Civil Air Patrol to employ, as administrators and liaison 
     officers, persons retired from service in the Air Force whose 
     qualifications are approved under regulations prescribed by 
     the Secretary and who request such employment.
       ``(2) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
     receive the person's retired pay and an additional amount for 
     such employment that is not more than the difference between 
     the person's retired pay and the pay and allowances the 
     person would be entitled to receive if ordered to active duty 
     in the grade in which the person retired from service in the 
     Air Force. The additional amount shall be paid to the Civil 
     Air Patrol by the Secretary from funds appropriated for that 
     purpose.
       ``(3) A person employed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not, 
     while so employed, be considered to be on active duty or 
     inactive-duty training for any purpose.''.

     SEC. 343. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

       (a) Increased Maximum Limitation on Deductions From Pay.--
     Section 1007(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``50 cents'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``$2.00''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: 
     ``The amount fixed for a grade or length of service may not 
     be increased by more than 50 cents during any 12-month 
     period.''.
       (b) Modification of Fees Paid by Residents.--(1) Paragraph 
     (2) of section 1514(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home 
     Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(2) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly 
     income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) 
     received by a resident, subject to such adjustments in the 
     fee as the Retirement Home Board may make under paragraph 
     (1). The percentage shall be the same for each establishment 
     of the Retirement Home.''.
       (2)(A) Subsections (d) and (e) of section 1514 of such Act 
     are repealed.
       (B) Such section is further amended by adding after 
     subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):
       ``(d) Application of Fees.--Subject to such adjustments in 
     the fee as the Retirement Home Board may make under 
     subsection (c), each resident of the Retirement Home shall be 
     required to pay a monthly fee equal to the amount determined 
     by multiplying the total amount of all monthly income and 
     monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by the 
     resident by a percentage as follows:
       ``(1) In the case of a permanent health care resident--
       ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 35 percent;
       ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 45 percent; and
       ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 65 percent.
       ``(2) In the case of a resident who is not a permanent 
     health care resident--
       ``(A) in fiscal year 1998, 30 percent;
       ``(B) in fiscal year 1999, 35 percent; and
       ``(C) in fiscal year 2000, 40 percent.
       (c) Modernization of Facilities.--(1) The Chairman of the 
     Armed Forces Retirement Home Board shall carry out a study to 
     identify and evaluate alternatives for modernization of the 
     facilities at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home.
       (2) The Chairman shall submit an interim report and a final 
     report on the results of the study to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. The 
     Chairman shall submit the interim report not later than April 
     1, 1995, and the final report not later than December 31, 
     1995.
       (d) Effective Dates.--(1) The amendments made by subsection 
     (a) shall take effect on January 1, 1995, and apply to years 
     that begin on or after that date.
       (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect 
     October 1, 1997.

     SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE MEDICAL 
                   TRANSPORTATION UNDER NATIONAL GUARD PILOT 
                   PROGRAM.

       Paragraph (1) of section 376(h) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (32 U.S.C. 501 note) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(1) The term `health care' includes the following 
     services:
       ``(A) Medical care services.
       ``(B) Dental care services.
       ``(C) Transportation, by air ambulance or other means, for 
     medical reasons.''.

     SEC. 345. ARMS INITIATIVE LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

       (a) Program Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the 
     Secretary of the Army may carry out a loan guarantee program 
     to encourage commercial firms to use ammunition manufacturing 
     facilities pursuant to section 193 of the Armament Retooling 
     and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (subtitle H of title I 
     of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348). Under such program, 
     the Secretary may guarantee the repayment of any loan made to 
     a commercial firm to fund, in whole or in part, the 
     establishment of a commercial activity under the Act.
       (b) Advanced Budget Authority.--Loan guarantees under this 
     section may not be committed except to the extent that 
     appropriations of budget authority to cover their costs are 
     made in advance, as required by section 504 of the Federal 
     Credit Reform Act of 1990 (title V of the Congressional 
     Budget Act of 1974; 2 U.S.C. 661c).
       (c) Program Administration.--(1) The Secretary may enter 
     into agreements with the Administrator of the Small Business 
     Administration, the Administrator of the Farmers Home 
     Administration, and the Administrator of the Rural 
     Development Administration under which such Administrators 
     may, under this section--
       (A) process applications for loan guarantees;
       (B) guarantee repayment of loans; and
       (C) provide any other services to the Secretary to 
     administer the loan guarantee program.
       (2) Each Administrator may guarantee loans under this 
     section to commercial firms of any size, notwithstanding any 
     size limitations imposed on other loan guarantee programs 
     that the Administrator administers.
       (3) To the extent practicable, each Administrator shall use 
     the same procedures for processing loan guarantee 
     applications under this section as the Administrator uses for 
     processing loan guarantee applications under other loan 
     guarantee programs that the Administrator administers.
       (d) Loan Limits.--Loan guarantees under this section may 
     not exceed--
       (1) $20,000,000 for any borrower; and
       (2) $65,000,000 for all borrowers.
       (e) Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of the Army may 
     transfer to an Administrator providing services under 
     subsection (c), and an Administrator may accept, such funds 
     as may be necessary to administer the loan guarantee program 
     under this section.
       (f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than July 1 of each 
     year in which a guarantee issued under this section is in 
     effect, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report containing the amounts of loans 
     guaranteed under this section during the preceding calendar 
     year. No report is required after fiscal year 1997.
       (g) Authorization for Use of Existing Budget Authority.--
     Funds appropriated for the Armament Retooling and 
     Manufacturing Support Initiative by title III of Public Law 
     102-396 under the heading ``Procurement of Ammunition, Army'' 
     (106 Stat. 1887) may be made available for loan guarantees 
     under this section only to the extent provided in an 
     appropriations Act enacted after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (h) Extension of Authority.--Section 193(a) of the Armament 
     Retooling and Manufacturing Support Act of 1992 (subtitle H 
     of title I of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2348) is amended 
     by striking out ``During fiscal years 1993 and 1994,'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``During fiscal years 1993 through 
     1996,''.

     SEC. 346. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC 
                   ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR 
                   DEPENDENTS.

       (a) Continued Authority.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new section:

     ``Sec. 2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent 
       elementary and secondary schools

       ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--If the Secretary of Defense 
     makes a determination that appropriate educational programs 
     are not available through a local educational agency for 
     dependents of members of the armed forces and dependents of 
     civilian employees of the Federal Government residing on a 
     military installation in the United States (including 
     territories, commonwealths, and possessions of the United 
     States), the Secretary may provide for the elementary or 
     secondary education of the dependents of such members of the 
     armed forces and, to the extent authorized in subsection (c), 
     the dependents of such civilian employees.
       ``(b) Factors for Secretary To Consider.--(1) Factors to be 
     considered by the Secretary of Defense in making a 
     determination under subsection (a) shall include the 
     following:
       ``(A) The extent to which such dependents are eligible for 
     free public education in the local area adjacent to the 
     military installation.
       ``(B) The extent to which the local educational agency is 
     able to provide a comparable educational program for such 
     dependents.
       ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), an appropriate 
     educational program is a program that, as determined by the 
     Secretary, is comparable to a program of free public 
     education provided for children in the following communities:
       ``(A) In the case of a military installation located in a 
     State (other than an installation referred to in subparagraph 
     (B)), similar communities in the State.
       ``(B) In the case of a military installation with 
     boundaries contiguous to two or more States, similar 
     communities in the contiguous States.
       ``(C) In the case of a military installation located in a 
     territory, commonwealth, or possession, the District of 
     Columbia, except that an educational program determined 
     comparable under this subparagraph may be considered 
     appropriate for the purposes of paragraph (1)(B) only if the 
     program is conducted in the English language.
       ``(c) Eligibility of Dependents of Federal Employees.--(1) 
     A dependent of a Federal employee residing on a military 
     installation at any time during the school year may enroll in 
     an educational program provided by the Secretary of Defense 
     pursuant to subsection (a) for dependents residing on such 
     installation.
       ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a 
     dependent of a Federal employee who is enrolled in an 
     educational program provided by the Secretary pursuant to 
     subsection (a) and who is not residing on a military 
     installation may be enrolled in the program for not more than 
     five consecutive school years.
       ``(B) A dependent referred to in subparagraph (A) may be 
     enrolled in the program for more than five consecutive school 
     years if the Secretary determines that, in the interest of 
     the dependent's educational well-being, there is good cause 
     to extend the enrollment for more than the five-year period 
     described in such subparagraph. Any such extension may be 
     made for only one school year at a time.
       ``(3) A dependent of a Federal employee may continue 
     enrollment in a program under this subsection for the 
     remainder of a school year notwithstanding a change during 
     such school year in the status of the Federal employee that, 
     except for this paragraph, would otherwise terminate the 
     eligibility of the dependent to be enrolled in the program. 
     The preceding sentence does not limit the authority of the 
     Secretary to remove the dependent from enrollment in the 
     program at any time for good cause determined by the 
     Secretary.
       ``(d) School Boards.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide for the establishment of a school board for each 
     Department of Defense elementary or secondary school 
     established for a military installation under this section.
       ``(2) The school board shall be composed of the number of 
     members, not less than three, prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(3) The parents of the students attending the school 
     shall elect the school board in accordance with procedures 
     which the Secretary shall prescribe.
       ``(4) The elected school board shall be considered a local 
     civic group with a function of rendering a public service of 
     providing counsel through oversight of school expenditures 
     and operations. The Secretary shall prescribe the oversight 
     procedures and audit standards applicable to the functions of 
     the school board.
       ``(5) Meetings conducted by the school board shall be open 
     to the public.
       ``(6) A school board need not comply with the provisions of 
     the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), but may 
     close meetings in accordance with such Act.
       ``(e) Administration and Staff.--(1) The Secretary of 
     Defense may enter into such arrangements as may be necessary 
     to provide educational programs at the school.
       ``(2) The Secretary may, without regard to the provisions 
     of any other law relating to the number, classification, or 
     compensation of employees--
       ``(A) establish such positions for civilian employees in 
     schools established under this section;
       ``(B) appoint individuals to such positions; and
       ``(C) fix the compensation of such individuals for service 
     in such positions.
       ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in fixing 
     the compensation of employees appointed for a school pursuant 
     to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall consider--
       ``(i) the compensation of comparable employees of the local 
     educational agency in the capital of the State where the 
     military installation is located;
       ``(ii) the compensation of comparable employees in the 
     local educational agency that provides public education to 
     students who reside adjacent to the military installation; or
       ``(iii) the average compensation for similar positions in 
     not more than three other local educational agencies in the 
     State in which the military installation is located.
       ``(B) In fixing the compensation of employees in schools 
     established in the territories, commonwealths, and 
     possessions pursuant to the authority of this section, the 
     Secretary shall determine the level of compensation required 
     to attract qualified employees. For employees in such 
     schools, the Secretary, without regard to the provisions of 
     title 5, may provide for the tenure, leave, hours of work, 
     and other incidents of employment to be similar to that 
     provided for comparable positions in the public schools of 
     the District of Columbia. For purposes of the first sentence, 
     a school shall be considered to have been established 
     pursuant to the authority of this section if the school was 
     established pursuant to other similar authority before the 
     date on which this section takes effect.
       ``(f) Substantive and Procedural Rights and Protections for 
     Children.--(1) The Secretary shall provide the following 
     substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
     (including due process procedures) in the educational 
     programs provided for under this section:
       ``(A) In the case of children with disabilities aged 3 to 
     5, inclusive, all substantive rights, protections, and 
     procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
     available to children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
     inclusive, under part B of the Individuals with Disabilities 
     Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.).
       ``(B) In the case of infants and toddlers with 
     disabilities, all substantive rights, protections, and 
     procedural safeguards (including due process procedures) 
     available to infants and toddlers with disabilities under 
     part H of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.).
       ``(C) In the case of all other children with disabilities, 
     all substantive rights, protections, and procedural 
     safeguards (including due process procedures) available to 
     children with disabilities who are 3 to 5 years old under 
     part B of such Act.
       ``(2) Paragraph (1) may not be construed as diminishing for 
     children with disabilities enrolled in day educational 
     programs provided for under this section the extent of 
     substantive rights, protections, and procedural safeguards 
     that were available under section 6(a) of Public Law 81-874 
     (20 U.S.C. 241(a)) to children with disabilities as of 
     October 7, 1991.
       ``(3) In this subsection:
       ``(A) The term `children with disabilities' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 602(a)(1) of the Individuals with 
     Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(a)(1)).
       ``(B) The term `children with disabilities aged 3 to 5, 
     inclusive' means such term as used in such Act (20 U.S.C. 
     1400 et seq.).
       ``(C) The term `infants and toddlers with disabilities' has 
     the meaning given the term in section 672(1) of such Act (20 
     U.S.C. 1472(1)).
       ``(g) Reimbursement.--When the Secretary of Defense 
     provides educational services under this section to an 
     individual who is a dependent of an employee of a Federal 
     agency outside the Department of Defense, the head of the 
     other Federal agency shall, upon request of the Secretary of 
     Defense, reimburse the Secretary for those services at rates 
     routinely prescribed by the Secretary for those services. Any 
     payments received by the Secretary under this subsection 
     shall be credited to the account designated by the Secretary 
     for the operation of educational programs under this 
     section.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``2164. Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
              secondary schools.''.

     SEC. 347. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT 
                   BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN 
                   EMPLOYEES.

       (a) Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated pursuant to section 301(5)--
       (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing assistance 
     to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 
     386 of Public Law 102-484; and
       (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making payments to 
     local educational agencies under subsection (d) of such 
     section.
       (b) Notification and Disbursal.--(1) On or before June 30, 
     1995, the Secretary of Defense (with respect to assistance 
     provided in subsection (b) of section 386 of Public Law 102-
     484) and the Secretary of Education (with respect to payments 
     made under subsection (d) of such section) shall notify each 
     local educational agency eligible for assistance under 
     subsections (b) and (d) of such section, respectively, for 
     fiscal year 1995 of such agency's eligibility for such 
     assistance and the amount of such assistance.
       (2) The Secretary of Defense (with respect to funds made 
     available under subsection (a)(1)) and the Secretary of 
     Education (with respect to funds made available under 
     subsection (a)(2)) shall disburse such funds not later than 
     30 days after notification to eligible local education 
     agencies.

     SEC. 348. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION OF THE NAVAL 
                   ACADEMY LAUNDRY.

       Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking out ``(a)''; and
       (B) in the first sentence, by striking out ``and the 
     Academy dairy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Academy 
     dairy, and the Academy laundry''; and
       (2) by striking out subsection (b).

     SEC. 349. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES FOR 
                   EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

       Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking out ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
       (2) by striking out paragraph (2).

     SEC. 350. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE 
                   WORLD WAR II.

       Section 378 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2387; 10 
     U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking out ``1995'' each 
     place it appears in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``1996''.

     SEC. 351. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DEPOTS AND 
                   NAVAL SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN DEFENSE-RELATED 
                   PRODUCTION AND SERVICES.

       Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510), as amended by 
     section 370(b) of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1634), is 
     further amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

     SEC. 352. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   PROPERTY TO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND 
                   TRAINING SCHOOLS.

       (a) Authority To Transfer.--Subsection (b)(1) of section 
     2535 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
     out subparagraph (G) and inserting in lieu thereof the 
     following:
       ``(G) notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and 
     Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.) 
     and any other provision of law, authorize the transfer to a 
     nonprofit educational institution or training school, on a 
     nonreimbursable basis, of any such property already in the 
     possession of such institution or school whenever the program 
     proposed by such institution or school for the use of such 
     property will contribute materially to national defense; 
     and''.
       (b) Treatment of Property Loaned Before December 31, 
     1993.--Except for property determined by the Secretary to be 
     needed by the Department of Defense, property loaned before 
     December 31, 1993, to an educational institution or training 
     school under section 2535(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
     or section 4(a)(7) of the Defense Industrial Reserve Act (as 
     in effect before October 23, 1992) shall be regarded as 
     surplus property. Upon certification by the Secretary to the 
     Administrator of General Services that the property is being 
     used by the borrowing educational institution or training 
     school for a purpose consistent with that for which the 
     property was loaned, the Administrator may authorize the 
     conveyance of all right, title, and interest of the United 
     States in such property to the borrower if the borrower 
     agrees to accept the property. The Administrator may require 
     any additional terms and conditions in connection with a 
     conveyance so authorized that the Administrator considers 
     appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

     SEC. 353. SHIPS' STORES.

       Section 371 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1634; 10 
     U.S.C. 7604 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking out subsections (a), (b), and (d); and
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``(c) 
     Codification.--Section 7604'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``Effective as of November 30, 1993, section 7604''.

     SEC. 354. HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM FOR CLEARING LANDMINES.

       (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
     out a program for humanitarian purposes to provide for the 
     instruction, education, training, and advising of personnel 
     of other nations in the various procedures that have been 
     determined effective for detecting and clearing landmines.
       (b) Forms of Assistance.--Under the program the Secretary 
     may provide personnel to conduct the instruction, education, 
     or training or to furnish advice. In addition or 
     alternatively, the Secretary may provide financial assistance 
     or in-kind assistance in support of such instruction, 
     education, or training.
       (c) Limitations on Actions of United States Personnel.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no member of the Armed 
     Forces of the United States--
       (1) while providing assistance under subsection (a), 
     engages in the physical detection, lifting, or destroying of 
     landmines unless the member does so for the concurrent 
     purpose of supporting a United States military operation; or
       (2) provides such assistance as part of a military 
     operation that does not involve the Armed Forces of the 
     United States.
       (d) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in 
     section 301, not more than $10,000,000 shall be available for 
     a program carried out under subsection (a).

     SEC. 355. ASSISTANCE TO RED CROSS FOR EMERGENCY 
                   COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

       (a) Fiscal Year 1995.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by section 301(5), $14,500,000 shall be 
     available for obtaining emergency communications services for 
     members of the Armed Forces and their families from the 
     American National Red Cross.
       (b) Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997.--Of the amounts authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
     years 1996 and 1997 for operation and maintenance for 
     Defense-wide activities, $14,500,000 shall be available for 
     each such fiscal year for obtaining emergency communications 
     services for members of the Armed Forces and their families 
     from the American National Red Cross.

     SEC. 356. MARITIME PREPOSITIONING SHIP ENHANCEMENT.

       Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end of subsection (f) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3) Not more than three vessels built in foreign 
     shipyards may be purchased for the Marine Corps maritime 
     prepositioning ship program with funds in the National 
     Defense Sealift Fund. Vessels purchased under the authority 
     of this paragraph may not be counted for purposes of the 
     limitation in paragraph (1).''.

     SEC. 357. ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF VESSELS FOR THE READY RESERVE 
                   FORCE.

       (a) Transfer Authorized.--To the extent provided in 
     appropriations Acts, in order to provide for purchase of up 
     to seven roll-on/roll-off vessels for the Ready Reserve Force 
     of the National Defense Reserve Fleet maintained under 
     section 11 of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. 
     App. 1744), the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the 
     Maritime Administration not more than $43,000,000 out of 
     funds authorized by this Act to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995, other than funds 
     for procurement of national defense features for vessels.
       (b) Use by Maritime Administration.--Funds transferred to 
     the Maritime Administration pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
     be used only for the purpose set forth in such subsection.

     SEC. 358. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN STIPULATED CIVIL PENALTIES.

       Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 
     301(17), the Secretary of Defense may pay not more than 
     $500,000 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund established 
     under section 9507 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 
     U.S.C. 9507) as payment of stipulated civil penalties 
     assessed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
     Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
     seq.).

     SEC. 359. SALE OF ARTICLES AND SERVICES OF INDUSTRIAL 
                   FACILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES TO PERSONS 
                   OUTSIDE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD.--The Secretary of 
     Defense may sell in accordance with this section to persons 
     outside the Department of Defense articles and services 
     produced in working-capital funded industrial facilities of 
     the Armed Forces that are not available from any United 
     States commercial source.
       (b) Designation of Participating Industrial Facilities.--
     The Secretary may designate up to three facilities referred 
     to in subsection (a) as the facilities from which articles 
     and services produced in such facilities may be sold under 
     this section.
       (c) Conditions for Sales.--A sale of articles or services 
     may be made under this section only if--
       (1) the Secretary of Defense determines that the articles 
     or services are not available from a commercial source in the 
     United States;
       (2) the purchaser agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the 
     United States, except in cases of willful misconduct or 
     extreme negligence, from any claim for damages or injury to 
     any person or property arising out of the articles or 
     services;
       (3) the articles or services can be substantially performed 
     by the industrial facility concerned with only incidental 
     subcontracting and that performance is in the public 
     interest;
       (4) the Secretary determines that the sale of the articles 
     or services will not interfere with the military mission of 
     the industrial facility concerned; and
       (5) the sale of the goods and services is made on the basis 
     that it will not interfere with performance of work by the 
     industrial facility concerned for the Department of Defense.
       (d) Methods of Sale.--(1) The Secretary shall permit a 
     purchaser of articles or services under this section to use 
     advance incremental funding to pay for the articles or 
     services.
       (2) In the sale of articles and services under this 
     section, the Secretary shall--
       (A) charge the purchaser, at a minimum, the variable costs, 
     capital improvement costs, and equipment depreciation costs 
     that are associated with the articles or services sold;
       (B) enter into a firm, fixed-price contract or, if agreed 
     by the purchaser, a cost reimbursement contract for the sale; 
     and
       (C) develop and maintain (from sources other than 
     appropriated funds) working capital to be available for 
     paying design costs, planning costs, procurement costs, and 
     other costs associated with the articles or services sold.
       (e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate 
     the authority to sell articles and services in accordance 
     with this section to the commander of each industrial 
     facility designated pursuant to subsection (b) in accordance 
     with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
       (f) Deposit of Proceeds.--Proceeds from sales of articles 
     and services under this section shall be credited to the 
     funds, including working capital funds and operation and 
     maintenance funds, incurring the costs of performance.
       (g) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.--Nothing in 
     this section shall be construed to affect the application of 
     the export controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms 
     Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778) to items which 
     incorporate or are produced through the use of an article 
     sold under this section.
       (h) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``advance incremental funding'', with respect 
     to a sale of articles or services, means a series of partial 
     payments for the articles or services that includes--
       (A) one or more partial payments before the commencement of 
     work or the incurring of costs in connection with the 
     production of the articles or the performance of the 
     services, as the case may be; and
       (B) subsequent progress payments that result in full 
     payment being completed as the required work is being 
     completed.
       (2) The term ``variable costs'', with respect to sales of 
     articles or services, means the costs that are expected to 
     fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and--
       (A) in the case of articles, the volume of production 
     necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
       (B) in the case of services, the extent of the services 
     sold.

     SEC. 360. STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND MANAGEMENT AND 
                   TRAINING CENTER AT FORT RILEY, KANSAS.

       (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a 
     study of the feasibility and advisability of establishing at 
     Fort Riley, Kansas, a center for the land management 
     activities and land management training activities of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the study 
     required under subsection (a). The Secretary shall submit the 
     report not later than May 1, 1996.

     SEC. 361. PROCUREMENT OF PORTABLE VENTILATORS FOR THE DEFENSE 
                   MEDICAL FACILITY OFFICE, FORT DETRICK, 
                   MARYLAND.

       Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by section 
     301(5), $2,500,000 shall be available for the procurement of 
     portable ventilators for the Defense Medical Facility Office, 
     Fort Detrick, Maryland.

     SEC. 362. REVIEW BY DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF COST GROWTH 
                   IN CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

       (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense shall carry out a review of a representative sample 
     of existing contracts for the performance of commercial 
     activities which resulted from a cost comparison study 
     conducted by the Department of Defense under Office of 
     Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any other successor 
     administrative regulation or policy) to determine the extent 
     to which the cost incurred by a contractor under any such 
     contract has exceeded the cost of the contract at the time 
     the contract was entered into.
       (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1995, the Inspector 
     General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
     containing the results of the review carried out under 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 363. COST COMPARISON STUDIES FOR CONTRACTS FOR ADVISORY 
                   AND ASSISTANCE SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: 
       cost comparison studies

       ``(a) Requirement.--(1)(A) Before the Secretary of Defense 
     enters into a contract described in subparagraph (B), the 
     Secretary shall determine whether Department of Defense 
     personnel have the capability to perform the services 
     proposed to be covered by the contract.
       ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to any contract of the 
     Department of Defense for advisory and assistance services 
     which contract will have a value in excess of $100,000.
       ``(2) If the Secretary determines that such personnel have 
     that capability, the Secretary shall conduct a study 
     comparing the cost of performing the services with Department 
     of Defense personnel and the cost of performing the services 
     with contractor personnel.
       ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may, pursuant to 
     guidelines prescribed by the Secretary, waive the requirement 
     under subsection (a)(2) to perform a cost comparison study 
     based on factors that are not related to cost.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2410l. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost 
              comparison studies.''.

       (b) Procedures for Conduct of Studies.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall prescribe the following procedures:
       (1) Procedures for carrying out a cost comparison study 
     under subsection (a)(2) of section 2410l of title 10, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a), which may contain a 
     requirement that the cost comparison study include 
     consideration of factors that are not related to cost, 
     including the quality of the service required to be 
     performed, the availability of Department of Defense 
     personnel, the duration and recurring nature of the services 
     to be performed, and the consistency of the workload.
       (2) Procedures for reviewing contracts entered into after a 
     waiver under subsection (b) of such section to determine 
     whether the contract is justified and sufficiently 
     documented.
       (c) Effective Date.--Section 2410l of title 10, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect 
     180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS
                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

     SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

       The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty 
     personnel as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
       (1) The Army, 510,000.
       (2) The Navy, 441,641.
       (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.
       (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

     SEC. 402. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY VARIATION OF END STRENGTH 
                   LIMITATIONS FOR MARINE CORPS MAJORS AND 
                   LIEUTENANT COLONELS.

       (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 402 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1639; 10 U.S.C. 523 note) 
     is amended by striking out ``and 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``through 1997''
       (b) Limitation.--The table in subsection (b) of such 
     section is amended to read as follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Number of officers 
                                                     who may be serving 
                                                      on active duty in 
                  ``Fiscal year:                        the grade of:   
                                                   ---------------------
                                                              Lieutenant
                                                      Major     colonel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994..............................................    3,023     1,578 
1995..............................................    3,157     1,634 
1996..............................................    3,157     1,634 
1997..............................................    3,157    1,634.''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The caption of subsection (b) of 
     such section is amended by striking out ``and 1995.--'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``Through 1997.--''.

     SEC. 403. RETENTION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF GENERAL 
                   OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE MARINE CORPS FOR 
                   FISCAL YEARS AFTER FISCAL YEAR 1995.

       Section 526(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking out ``before October 1, 1995,'' and all 
     that follows through ``that date''.

     SEC. 404. EXCEPTION TO LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF GENERAL 
                   OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE 
                   DUTY.

       Section 525(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), an officer while 
     serving in a position referred to in subparagraph (B), if 
     serving in the grade of general or admiral, is in addition to 
     the number that would otherwise be permitted for that 
     officer's armed force for that grade under paragraph (1) or 
     (2).
       ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to the following positions:
       ``(i) Commander in Chief of a combatant command.
       ``(ii) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.
       ``(iii) Deputy Commander in Chief, United States European 
     Command, but only while the Commander in Chief of such 
     command is also the Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
       ``(C) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to an officer serving 
     in a position referred to in subparagraph (B) unless the 
     Secretary of Defense, when considering that officer for 
     recommendation to the President for appointment to such 
     position, concurrently considered one officer from each of 
     the other armed forces (other than the Coast Guard) for 
     recommendation to the President for appointment to the 
     position.
       ``(D) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may 
     recommend officers to the Secretary of Defense for 
     consideration by the President for appointment to any of the 
     positions referred to in subparagraph (B).
       ``(E) This paragraph shall cease to be effective at the end 
     of September 30, 1997.''.

     SEC. 405. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT OF NAVAL 
                   ACADEMY FROM COUNTING TOWARD NUMBER OF SENIOR 
                   ADMIRALS AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY.

       (a) Grade Relief.--If the next officer appointed to serve 
     as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy after 
     April 1, 1994, is an officer described in subsection (b), 
     that officer, while so serving, shall not be counted for 
     purposes of the limitations contained in section 525(b)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Qualifying Officer.--Subsection (a) applies in the case 
     of a retired officer who--
       (1) holds the grade of admiral on the retired list;
       (2) is ordered to active duty pursuant to section 688 of 
     title 10, United States Code, to serve as Superintendent of 
     the United States Naval Academy; and
       (3) is appointed pursuant to section 601 of that title to 
     have the grade of admiral while serving on active duty in 
     that position.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

     SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

       (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths 
     for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as 
     of September 30, 1995, as follows:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 400,000.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.
       (3) The Naval Reserve, 109,000.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 115,581.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.
       (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,000.
       (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     increase the end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not 
     more than 2 percent.
       (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by 
     subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve 
     component shall be reduced proportionately by--
       (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
     serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component 
     which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end 
     of the fiscal year, and
       (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
     organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
     component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
     for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
     consent at the end of the fiscal year.

     Whenever such units or such individual members are released 
     from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength 
     prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of 
     such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by 
     the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total 
     number of such individual members.

     SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
                   SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

       Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of 
     September 30, 1995, the following number of Reserves to be 
     serving on full-time active duty or, in the case of members 
     of the National Guard, full-time National Guard duty for the 
     purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
     instructing, or training the reserve components:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 23,650.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.
       (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,098.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.
              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

     SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

       (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1995, the Armed Forces are 
     authorized average military training student loads as 
     follows:
       (1) The Army, 69,420.
       (2) The Navy, 43,064.
       (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.
       (4) The Air Force, 36,840.
       (b) Scope.--The average military training student load 
     authorized for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to 
     the active and reserve components of that armed force.
       (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student 
     loads authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted 
     consistent with the end strengths authorized in subtitles A 
     and B. The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the manner in 
     which such adjustments shall be apportioned.
              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY 
                   PERSONNEL.

       There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 
     1995 a total of $70,790,397,000. The authorization in the 
     preceding sentence supersedes any other authorization of 
     appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for 
     fiscal year 1995.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 441. REPEAL OF REQUIRED REDUCTION IN RECRUITING 
                   PERSONNEL.

       Section 431 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2400) is 
     repealed.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY
                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

     SEC. 501. SERVICE ON SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS.

       (a) Service on Successive Boards Authorized.--Section 628 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subsection:
       ``(f)(1) A special selection board convened under this 
     section shall be composed in accordance with section 612 of 
     this title or, in the case of a warrant officer, composed in 
     accordance with section 573 of this title and regulations 
     prescribed by the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned, except that the prohibitions on service on 
     successive selection boards set forth in sections 612(b) and 
     573(e) of this title do not apply to service on successive 
     selection boards authorized under paragraph (2).
       ``(2) An officer may serve on a selection board convened 
     under section 611(a) of this title or, in the case of a 
     warrant officer, section 573(a) of this title and on a 
     successive special selection board convened under this 
     section if the service on the successive board is approved by 
     the Secretary of the military department concerned and the 
     successive board does not consider any officer who was 
     considered by the first board.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1) of 
     section 628 of such title are amended by striking out 
     ``(composed in accordance with'' and all that follows through 
     ``concerned)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``(composed as 
     provided in subsection (f))''.

     SEC. 502. PROMOTION AND OTHER CAREER MANAGEMENT MATTERS 
                   RELATING TO WARRANT OFFICERS ON ACTIVE-DUTY 
                   LISTS.

       (a) Exception From Mandatory Consideration by Promotion 
     Selection Board.--Section 575(d) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``(except for warrant officers precluded from 
     consideration under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
     concerned under section 577 of this title)'' after ``under 
     consideration''.
       (b) Secretarial Submission of Promotion Selection Board 
     Report.--Section 576(f)(1) of such title is amended by 
     striking out the second sentence.
       (c) Promotion Formalities Deemed Completed.--Section 578 of 
     such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsections:
       ``(e) A warrant officer who is appointed to a higher grade 
     under this section is considered to have accepted such 
     appointment on the date on which the appointment is made 
     unless the officer expressly declines the appointment.
       ``(f) A warrant who has served continuously as an officer 
     since the officer took the oath of office set forth under 
     section 3331 of title 5 is not required to take a new oath 
     upon appointment to a higher grade under this section.''.
       (d) Warrant Officers Subject to Management Authorities.--
     Section 582(2) of such title is amended by inserting before 
     the period at the end the following: ``(other than such 
     officers recalled to active duty before February 1, 1992, who 
     have served continuously on active duty since such date)''.

     SEC. 503. ENLISTMENT OR RETIREMENT OF NAVY AND MARINE CORPS 
                   LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS HAVING TWICE FAILED OF 
                   SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

       (a) Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 6383 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(f)(1) An officer subject to discharge under subsection 
     (b), (d), or (e) who is not eligible for retirement or for 
     retention under paragraph (2) may, upon the officer's request 
     and in the discretion of the Secretary of the Navy, be 
     enlisted in the grade prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(2) If an officer subject to discharge under subsection 
     (b) or (d) is within two years of qualifying for retirement 
     under section 6323 of this title as of the date on which the 
     officer is to be discharged, the officer shall be retained on 
     active duty until becoming qualified for retirement under 
     that section (unless sooner retired or discharged under 
     another provision of law) and shall then be retired.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6383 of such title is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (i), by striking out ``or the discharge 
     under subsection (d)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``or the 
     discharge under subsection (b) or (d)'';
       (2) by striking out subsection (g);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
     subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
       (4) in subsections (a), (b), and (d), by striking out 
     ``Except as provided in subsection (i),'' each place it 
     appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as provided in 
     subsection (h),''.

     SEC. 504. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT IN RESERVE 
                   COMPONENTS IN GRADES ABOVE FIRST LIEUTENANT OR 
                   LIEUTENANT (JUNIOR GRADE).

       Section 596(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a) In General.--''; and
       (2) by striking out ``an accredited educational 
     institution'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an educational 
     institution described in paragraph (2)''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) An educational institution referred to in paragraph 
     (1) is--
       ``(A) an accredited educational institution; or
       ``(B) an unaccredited educational institution if at least 
     three accredited educational institutions generally grant 
     baccalaureate degree credit for completion of courses of the 
     unaccredited institution equivalent to the baccalaureate 
     degree credit granted by the unaccredited institution for the 
     completion of such courses.''.

     SEC. 505. LIMITED EXCEPTION FROM BACCALAUREATE DEGREE 
                   REQUIREMENT FOR ALASKA SCOUT OFFICERS.

       Section 596 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by adding at the end of subsection (b) the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(5) The appointment or recognition of an individual 
     referred to in subsection (c) in a higher grade (not above 
     major) of the Alaska Army National Guard while such 
     individual is serving in a Scout unit or a Scout supporting 
     unit.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Persons Covered by Alaska Scout Exception.--
     Subsection (b)(5) applies to a member of the Alaska Army 
     National Guard who resides permanently at a location in 
     Alaska that is more than 50 miles from the cities of 
     Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska, by paved road.''.

     SEC. 506. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS OF LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS OF 
                   THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS SERVING IN TEMPORARY 
                   GRADES.

       Section 5589 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection (f):
       ``(f) Original appointments as regular officers of the Navy 
     or Marine Corps may be made from among officers serving on 
     active duty in a higher grade pursuant to a temporary 
     appointment in that grade under section 5596 of this title. 
     The grade in which an officer is appointed under this 
     subsection shall be the grade in which the officer is serving 
     pursuant to the temporary appointment. The officer's date of 
     rank for the grade of the original appointment shall be the 
     same as the date of rank for the grade of the temporary 
     appointment.''.

     SEC. 507. SELECTION FOR DESIGNATED JUDGE ADVOCATE POSITIONS.

       (a) To the extent that selection for the positions 
     described in subsection (b) is not governed by Chapter 36 of 
     title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to ensure that officers selected to 
     serve in such positions are selected for such service by 
     boards governed, insofar as practicable, by the procedures 
     prescribed for selection boards under Chapter 36 of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (b) The positions referred to in subsection (a) are--
       (1) the Judge Advocate General and Assistant Judge Advocate 
     General of the Army,
       (2) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate 
     General of the Navy,
       (3) the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the 
     Marine Corps, and
       (4) the Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate 
     General of the Air Force.
                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

     SEC. 511. REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR ORDERING INDIVIDUAL 
                   RESERVES TO ACTIVE DUTY WITH CONSENT.

       (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
       (1) review the opportunities for individual members of the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces to be ordered to 
     active duty, with the consent of the members concerned, 
     during peacetime in positions traditionally filled by active 
     duty personnel; and
       (2) identify and remove any impediments, in regulations or 
     other administrative rules, to increasing such opportunities.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the review. The 
     report shall contain--
       (1) a plan for increasing the opportunities for individual 
     members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to be 
     ordered to active duty, with the consent of the members 
     concerned, during peacetime in positions traditionally filled 
     by active duty personnel; and
       (2) any additional legislation that the Secretary considers 
     necessary in order to increase such opportunities.

     SEC. 512. INCREASED PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE FOR 
                   SELECTED RESERVE FORCES MOBILIZED OTHER THAN 
                   DURING WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       (a) Revision to Period of Extension of Active Duty.--
     Section 673b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``90 days.'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days.''; and
       (2) by striking out subsection (i).
       (b) Report Required.--(1) Not later than April 1, 1995, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on increasing the authority of 
     the President to order units and members of the reserve 
     components to active duty without the consent of the members 
     concerned.
       (2) The report shall include the following:
       (A) An analysis of options for increased presidential 
     authority.
       (B) An assessment of the effects of each option on 
     recruiting, retention, employer support for the reserve 
     components, and the families of members of the reserve 
     components.
       (C) Programs that the Secretary recommends to mitigate any 
     negative effects.
       (D) Any option that the Secretary recommends.
       (E) Any proposed legislation that the Secretary considers 
     necessary to implement any recommended option.

     SEC. 513. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO 
                   TRANSFER OF REGULAR ENLISTED MEMBERS TO RESERVE 
                   COMPONENTS.

       (a) Army.--Section 3914 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking out the second and third sentences.
       (b) Air Force.--Section 8914 of such title, is amended by 
     striking out the second and third sentences.

     SEC. 514. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING THE TRAINING AND 
                   MODERNIZATION OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

       (a) Findings.--(1) The force structure specified in the 
     Pentagon's Bottom Up Review assumes increased reliance on the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces;
       (2) The mobilization of the reserve components for the 
     Persian Gulf War was handicapped by training, readiness, and 
     equipment shortfalls;
       (3) The mobilization of the Army reserve components for the 
     Persian Gulf War was handicapped by lack of a standard 
     readiness evaluation system, which resulted in a lengthy 
     reevaluation of training and equipment readiness of Army 
     National Guard and Reserve units before they could by 
     deployed;
       (4) Funding and scheduling constraints continue to limit 
     the opportunity for combat units of the Army National Guard 
     to carry out adequate maneuver training;
       (5) Funding constraints continue to handicap the readiness 
     and modernization of the reserve components and their 
     interoperability with the active forces: Now, therefore
       (b) Purpose.--It is the sense of the Senate that the 
     Department of Defense should establish a standard readiness 
     and evaluation system and that it should provide in its 
     annual budget submissions adequate resources to ensure that 
     National Guard and reserve units are trained and modernized 
     to the standards needed for them to carry out the full range 
     of missions required of them under the Bottom Up Review.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 521. REVIEW OF CERTAIN DISMISSALS FROM THE UNITED STATES 
                   MILITARY ACADEMY.

       (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
     promptly carry out a thorough review of the dismissals from 
     the Corps of Cadets of the United States Military Academy of 
     James Webster Smith in 1874 and Johnson Chesnut Whittaker in 
     1882.
       (b) Purposes of Review.--The purpose of each review shall 
     be to determine the validity of the original proceedings and 
     the extent, if any, to which racial prejudice or other 
     improper factors now known may have tainted the original 
     proceedings.
       (c) Correction of Records.--If the Secretary determines 
     that the dismissal of James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut 
     Whittaker was in error or an injustice, the Secretary may 
     correct that person's military records (including the records 
     of proceedings in such case).
       (d) Posthumous Commission.--Upon recommendation of the 
     Secretary in the case of James Webster Smith or Johnson 
     Chesnut Whittaker, the President may issue in the name of 
     James Webster Smith or Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, as the case 
     may be, a posthumous commission as an officer in the regular 
     Army in the grade of second lieutenant. Sections 1521(b) and 
     1523 of title 10, United States Code, shall apply with 
     respect to a commission so issued.

     SEC. 522. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS FOR 
                   DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS SEPARATED FOR DEPENDENT 
                   ABUSE.

       (a) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 1058 of title 
     10, United States Code, as added by section 554(a)(1) of 
     Public Law 103-160 (197 Stat. 1663), is amended by amending 
     subsection (e) to read as follows:
       ``(e) Commencement and Duration of Payment.--(1) Payment of 
     transitional compensation under this section--
       ``(A) in the case of a member convicted by a court-martial 
     for a dependent-abuse offense, may commence as of the date of 
     the approval of the court-martial sentence by the person 
     acting under section 860(c) of this title (article 60(c) of 
     the Uniform Code of Military Justice) if the sentence, as 
     approved, includes a dismissal, dishonorable discharge, bad 
     conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and allowances; 
     and
       ``(B) in the case of a member being considered under 
     applicable regulations for administrative separation from 
     active duty in accordance with such regulations (if the basis 
     for the separation includes a dependent-abuse offense), may 
     commence as of the date on which the separation action is 
     initiated by a commander of the member pursuant to such 
     regulations, as determined by the Secretary concerned.
       ``(2) Transitional compensation with respect to a member 
     may be paid for a period of 36 months, except that, if as of 
     the date on which payment of transitional compensation 
     commences the unserved portion of the member's period of 
     obligated active duty service is less than 36 months, the 
     period for which transitional compensation is paid shall be 
     equal to the greater of--
       ``(A) the unserved portion of the member's period of 
     obligated active duty service; or
       ``(B) 12 months.
       ``(3)(A) If a member is sentenced by a court-martial to 
     receive punishment that includes a dismissal, dishonorable 
     discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay 
     and allowances as a result of a conviction by a court-martial 
     for a dependent-abuse offense and each such punishment 
     applicable to the member under the sentence is remitted, set 
     aside, or mitigated to a lesser punishment that does not 
     include any such punishment, any payment of transitional 
     compensation that has commenced under this section on the 
     basis of such sentence in that case shall cease.
       ``(B) If administrative separation of a member from active 
     duty is proposed on a basis that includes a dependent-abuse 
     offense and the proposed administrative separation is 
     disapproved by competent authority under applicable 
     regulations, payment of transitional compensation in such 
     case shall cease.
       ``(C) Cessation of payments under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
     shall be effective as of the first day of the first month 
     following the month in which the Secretary concerned notifies 
     the recipient of such transitional compensation in writing 
     that payment of the transitional compensation will cease. The 
     recipient may not be required to repay amounts of 
     transitional compensation received before that effective date 
     (except to the extent necessary to recoup any amount that was 
     erroneous when paid).''.
       (c) Health, Commissary, and Other Benefits.--Such section 
     is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections 
     (k) and (l), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
     subsection (j):
       ``(j) Health, Commissary, and Other Benefits.--(1) A 
     dependent or former dependent entitled to payment of monthly 
     transitional compensation under this section shall, while 
     receiving payments in accordance with this section, be 
     entitled to receive medical and dental care, to use 
     commissary and exchange stores, and to receive any other 
     benefit that a dependent of a member of the armed forces is 
     entitled to receive on the basis of being a dependent of a 
     member of the armed forces to the same extent and in the same 
     manner as a dependent of a member of the armed forces on 
     active duty for a period of not more than 30 days.
       ``(2) If a dependent or former dependent eligible or 
     entitled to receive a particular benefit under this 
     subsection is eligible or entitled to receive that benefit 
     under another provision of law, the eligibility or 
     entitlement of that dependent or former dependent to such 
     benefit shall be determined under such other provision of law 
     instead of this subsection.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading for such 
     section is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1058. Dependents of members separated for dependent 
       abuse: transitional compensation and other benefits''.

       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of 
     such title is amended by striking out the item relating to 
     section 1058 (as added by section 554(a)(2) of Public Law 
     103-160 (107 Stat. 1066)) and inserting in lieu thereof the 
     following:

``1058. Dependents of members separated for dependent abuse: 
              transitional compensation and other benefits.''.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS
                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

     SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

       (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment 
     required by section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in 
     elements of compensation of members of the uniformed services 
     to become effective during fiscal year 1995 shall not be 
     made.
       (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on 
     January 1, 1995, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for 
     subsistence, and basic allowance for quarters of members of 
     the uniformed services are increased by 2.6 percent.
           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

     SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUSES FOR RESERVE FORCES.

       (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) 
     of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996''.
       (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(e) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996''.
       (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e(e) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996''.
       (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--
     Section 308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
       (e) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996''.

     SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN BONUSES AND 
                   SPECIAL PAY FOR NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, 
                   REGISTERED NURSES, AND NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

       (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 
     2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
       (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 
     302d(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``September 30, 1998,''.
       (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
     302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting 
     in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998,''; and
       (2) by striking out ``$6,000'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``$15,000''.

     SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER 
                   BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.

       (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1995''.
       (b) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) 
     of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996''.
       (c) Enlistment Bonuses for Critical Skills.--Sections 
     308a(c) and 308f(c) of title 37, United States Code, are each 
     amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting 
     in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
       (d) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected 
     Reserve Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 
     308d(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
       (e) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health 
     Professionals who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 
     2172(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``October 1, 1996''.
       (f) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health 
     Specialists in the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 
     U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
     1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
       (g) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending 
     Period of Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
     1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1996''.
       (h) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``September 30, 1996,''.
       (i) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) 
     of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``October 1, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 
     1, 1996''.
            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

     SEC. 621. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREPARATION OF TRANSPORTATION 
                   MILEAGE TABLES.

       Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking out ``the Secretary of the Army'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``the Secretary of Defense''.
             Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

     SEC. 631. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR 
                   OFFICERS WHO RETIRE IN A GRADE LOWER THAN THE 
                   GRADE HELD AT RETIREMENT.

       (a) Prevention of Retired Pay Based on Grade Higher Than 
     Retired Grade.--Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``based on the 
     grade in which the member is retired'' after ``at an earlier 
     date'';
       (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``, except that 
     such computation may not be based on a rate of basic pay for 
     a grade higher than the grade in which the member is 
     retired'' before the period at the end; and
       (3) by striking out the third sentence.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply with respect to the computation of the retired 
     pay of a member of the armed forces who retires on or after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 632. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE OF ENLISTED MEMBERS 
                   FOR COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY.

       (a) Army.--(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
     his retired pay under section 3991 of this title,''; and
       (B) by striking out subsection (c).
       (2) Section 3991 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof the following:
       ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
     entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
     retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
     (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
     computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this title) by the 
     retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this 
     title for the number of years credited to the member under 
     section 1405 of this title.''; and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
     retired under the authority of section 3911, 3914, 3917, 
     3918, 3920, or 3924 of this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
       (3) The text of section 3992 of such title is amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or 
     warrant officer of the Army who is advanced on the retired 
     list under section 3964 of this title is entitled to 
     recompute the member's or officer's retired pay in accordance 
     with this section.
       ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired 
     pay or a warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired 
     pay base (as computed under section 1406(c) or 1407 of this 
     title) by the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 
     1409 of this title for the number of years credited to the 
     member or officer under section 1405 of this title.
       ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed 
     under subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be 
     rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.''.
       (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--The table in section 6333(a) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``his years of active service in the armed forces'' in 
     formula C under the column designated ``Column 2'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``the years of service credited to 
     him under section 1405''.
       (c) Air Force.--(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
     his retired pay under section 8991 of this title,''; and
       (B) by striking out subsection (c).
       (2) Section 8991 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking out paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof the following:
       ``(1) Formula.--The monthly retired pay of a member 
     entitled to such pay under this subtitle by reason of 
     retirement under a provision of law referred to in paragraph 
     (3) is computed by multiplying the retired pay base (as 
     computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this title) by the 
     retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 1409 of this 
     title for the number of years credited to the member under 
     section 1405 of this title.''; and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) applies to a member 
     retired under the authority of section 8911, 8914, 8917, 
     8918, 8920, or 8924 of this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (3).
       (3) The text of section 8992 of such title is amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(a) Recomputation Required.--An enlisted member or 
     warrant officer of the Air Force who is advanced on the 
     retired list under section 8964 of this title is entitled to 
     recompute the member's or officer's retired pay in accordance 
     with this section.
       ``(b) Formula.--To recompute an enlisted member's retired 
     pay or a warrant officer's retired pay, multiply the retired 
     pay base (as computed under section 1406(e) or 1407 of this 
     title) by the retired pay multiplier prescribed in section 
     1409 of this title for the number of years credited to the 
     member or officer under section 1405 of this title.
       ``(c) Rounding to Next Lower Dollar.--The amount computed 
     under subsection (b), if not a multiple of $1, shall be 
     rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.''.
       (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1405 of such title is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Exclusion of Time Required To Be Made Up.--Time 
     required to be made up by an enlisted member of the Army or 
     Air Force under section 972 of this title may not be counted 
     in determining years of service under subsection (a).''.
       (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to the 
     computation of the retired or retainer pay of any enlisted 
     member who retires or is transferred to the Fleet Reserve or 
     the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve on or after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 633. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF MEMBERS 
                   CONVICTED OF ESPIONAGE.

       (a) Forfeiture.--Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``or article 106 (spies)'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``, article 106 (spies), or article 
     106a (espionage)''; and
       (2) by striking out ``or article 106'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``, article 106, or article 106a''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act 
     and shall apply to persons convicted of espionage under 
     section 906a of title 10, United States Code (article 106a of 
     the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on or after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 634. COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY TO PREVENT PAY 
                   INVERSIONS.

       Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f) Prevention of Pay 
     Inversions.--''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), for the purpose of 
     computing the monthly retired pay of a member or former 
     member of an armed force under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     concerned may waive any provision of a regulation that, as 
     such provision was in effect on the earlier date applicable 
     to the member or former member under paragraph (1), required 
     a member to serve for a minimum period in a grade as a 
     condition for retirement in that grade.
       ``(B) Any waiver under subparagraph (A) shall apply in the 
     case of a member or former member only to that part of the 
     minimum period of service provided for a grade in the 
     regulation that exceeds the minimum period of service in such 
     grade that was authorized by a provision of this title to be 
     required as a condition for retirement in that grade (as such 
     provision of this title was in effect on the earlier date 
     applicable to the member or former member under paragraph 
     (1)).
       ``(C) The Secretary concerned may waive the provision of a 
     regulation under subparagraph (A) in the case of a particular 
     member or former member or for any group of members or former 
     members.''.

     SEC. 635. COST-OF-LIVING INCREASES IN SBP CONTRIBUTIONS TO BE 
                   EFFECTIVE CONCURRENTLY WITH PAYMENT OF RELATED 
                   RETIRED PAY COST-OF-LIVING INCREASES.

       (a) Survivor Benefit Plan.--Section 1452(h) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(h)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when the initial 
     payment of an increase in retired pay under section 1401a of 
     this title (or any other provision of law) to a person is 
     later than the effective date of that increase by reason of 
     the application of subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section, then 
     the amount of the reduction in the person's retired pay shall 
     be effective on the date of that initial payment of the 
     increase in retired pay rather than the effective date of the 
     increase in retired pay.
       ``(B) Subparagraph (A) may not be construed as delaying, 
     for purposes of determining the amount of a monthly annuity 
     under section 1451 of this title, the effective date of an 
     increase in a base amount under subsection (h) of such 
     section from the effective date of an increase in retired pay 
     under section 1401a of this title to the date on which the 
     initial payment of that increase in retired pay is made in 
     accordance with subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section 
     1401a.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect with respect to retired pay payable for 
     months beginning on or after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.

     SEC. 636. REQUIREMENT FOR EQUAL TREATMENT OF CIVILIAN AND 
                   MILITARY RETIREES IN THE EVENT OF DELAYS IN 
                   COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS.

       (a) Civil Service Annuities.--(1) Section 8340 of title 5, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Except as provided 
     in subsection (c)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as 
     provided in subsections (c) and (h)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(h)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between 
     the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this 
     section is to take effect and the date on which a 
     corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the retired pay of 
     members and former members of the uniformed services under 
     section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, 
     notwithstanding subsection (b) and any other provision of 
     law, the date on which the cost-of-living adjustment under 
     this section takes effect shall be the earlier of the two 
     dates.
       ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the 
     first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking 
     effect under this section is payable and the first month for 
     which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the 
     retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
     services taking effect under section 1401a of title 10 is 
     payable, then the first month for which the cost-of-living 
     adjustment under this section is first payable shall 
     (notwithstanding the effective date provided for such 
     adjustment in subsection (b) of this section or in any other 
     law) be the earlier of the two months.
       ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living 
     adjustment of the retired pay of members and former members 
     of the uniformed services under section 1401a of title 10 
     corresponds to a cost-of-living adjustment under this section 
     when, without regard to any provision of law other than 
     subsection (b) of this section and section 1401a(b)(1) of 
     title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments under this section 
     and under section 1401a of title 10 would take effect on the 
     same date.''.
       (2) Section 8462 of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ``Except as 
     provided in subsection (c)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``Except as provided in subsections (c) and (f)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(f)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between 
     the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this 
     section is to take effect and the date on which a 
     corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the retired pay of 
     members and former members of the uniformed services under 
     section 1401a of title 10 is to take effect, then, 
     notwithstanding subsection (b)(1) and any other provision of 
     law, the date on which the cost-of-living adjustment under 
     this section takes effect shall be the earlier of the two 
     dates.
       ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the 
     first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking 
     effect under this section is payable and the first month for 
     which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of the 
     retired pay of members and former members of the uniformed 
     services taking effect under section 1401a of title 10 is 
     payable, then the first month for which the cost-of-living 
     adjustment under this section is first payable shall 
     (notwithstanding the effective date provided for such 
     adjustment in subsection (b)(1) of this section or in any 
     other law) be the earlier of the two months.
       ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living 
     adjustment of the retired pay of members and former members 
     of the uniformed services under section 1401a of title 10 
     corresponds to a cost-of-living adjustment under this section 
     when, without regard to any provision of law other than 
     subsection (b)(1) of this section and section 1401a(b)(1) of 
     title 10, the cost-of-living adjustments under this section 
     and under section 1401a of title 10 would take effect on the 
     same date.''.
       (b) Uniformed Services Retired Pay.--Section 1401a of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting (except as provided 
     in subsection (i))'' after ``Effective on December 1 of each 
     year''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(i)(1) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between 
     the date on which a cost-of-living adjustment under this 
     section is to take effect and the date on which a 
     corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of annuities of 
     retired employees of the United States under section 8340 or 
     8462 of title 5 is to take effect, then, notwithstanding 
     subsection (b) and any other provision of law, the date on 
     which the cost-of-living adjustment under this section takes 
     effect shall be the earlier (or earliest) such date.
       ``(2) Whenever, by law, there is a difference between the 
     first month for which a cost-of-living adjustment taking 
     effect under this section is payable and the first month for 
     which a corresponding cost-of-living adjustment of annuities 
     of retired employees of the United States taking effect under 
     section 8340 or 8462 of title 5 is payable, then the first 
     month for which the cost-of-living adjustment under this 
     section is first payable shall (notwithstanding the effective 
     date provided for such adjustment in subsection (b)(1) of 
     this section or in any other law) be the earlier (or 
     earliest) such month.
       ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, a cost-of-living 
     adjustment of annuities of retired employees of the United 
     States under section 8340 or 8462 of title 5 corresponds to a 
     cost-of-living adjustment under this section when, without 
     regard to any provision of law other than subsection (b)(1) 
     of this section and sections 8340(b) and 8462(b)(1) of title 
     5, the cost-of-living adjustments under this section and 
     under sections 8340 and 8462 of title 5 would take effect on 
     the same date.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made 
     by this section shall take effect on October 1, 1998.
Subtitle E--Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance 
                                Matters

     SEC. 641. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER TEMPORARY 
                   SPECIAL RETIREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICEMEN'S 
                   GROUP LIFE INSURANCE.

       (a) Eligibility.--Section 1965(5) of title 38, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
     subparagraph (D):
       ``(D) a person transferred to the Retired Reserve of a 
     uniformed service under the temporary special retirement 
     authority provided in section 1331a of title 10 who has not 
     received the first increment of retirement pay or has not 
     reached sixty-one years of age; and''.
       (b) Insurance Coverage.--Section 1967(a) of such title is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
       (2) by adding ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) any member assigned to the Retired Reserve of a 
     uniform service who meets the qualifications set forth in 
     section 1965(5)(D) of this title;''; and
       (4) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``section 
     1965(5)(C) of this title,'' the following: ``or the first day 
     a member of the Reserves meets the qualifications of section 
     1965(5)(D) of this title,''.
       (c) Duration of Coverage.--Section 1968(a) of such title is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter above paragraph (1), by striking out 
     ``section 1965(5)(B) or (C)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D) of section 1965(5)'';
       (2) in paragraph (4)--
       (A) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
       (B) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
     (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) unless on the date of such separation or release the 
     member is transferred to the Retired Reserve of a uniformed 
     service under the temporary special retirement authority 
     provided in section 1331a of title 10, in which event the 
     insurance, unless converted to an individual policy under 
     terms and conditions set forth in section 1977(e) of this 
     title, shall, upon timely payment of premiums under terms 
     prescribed by the Secretary directly to the administrative 
     office established under section 1966(b) of this title, 
     continue in force until receipt of the first increment of 
     retirement pay by the member or the member's sixty-first 
     birthday, whichever occurs earlier.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) with respect to a member of the Retired Reserve who 
     meets the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of this title, 
     at such time as the member receives the first increment of 
     retirement pay, or the member's sixty-first birthday, 
     whichever occurs earlier, subject to the timely payment of 
     the initial and subsequent premiums, under terms prescribed 
     by the Secretary, directly to the administrative office 
     established under section 1966(b) of this title.''.
       (d) Deductions.--Section 1969 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
       (A) by striking out ``or is assigned'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``is assigned''; and
       (B) by inserting after ``section 1965(5)(C) of this 
     title,'' the following: ``or is assigned to the Retired 
     Reserve and meets the qualifications of section 1965(5)(D) of 
     this title,''; and
       (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``section 
     1965(5)(C)'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 1965(5)''.

     SEC. 642. ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR MEMBERS RETIRED UNDER GUARD AND 
                   RESERVE TRANSITION INITIATIVE.

       (a) Annual Payment for One to Five Years.--Subsection (d) 
     of section 4416 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and 
     Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 
     102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1162 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``for 5 years'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``for a period of years prescribed by the Secretary 
     concerned'';
       (2) by striking out ``5-year''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following: ``A period 
     prescribed for purposes of this subsection may not be less 
     than one year nor more than five years.''.
       (b) Computation of Annual Payment.--Subsection (e) of such 
     section is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years of 
     age within one year after the date on which an annual payment 
     would otherwise be made to the member under this section, the 
     amount of the payment made on that date shall be computed 
     under this paragraph instead of paragraph (1). The amount of 
     such payment shall be equal to \1/12\ of the product of--
       ``(A) the amount computed for the member under paragraph 
     (1); and
       ``(B) the number equal to \1/30\ of the total number of 
     days in the period beginning on such date and ending on the 
     day before the date of the member's 60th birthday.''.
       (c) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Such section is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(i) Coordination With Retired Pay.--Fifty percent of the 
     monthly amount of retired pay payable under chapter 67 of 
     this title to a member who receives one or more annual 
     payments under this section shall be deducted and withheld 
     from such monthly amount of retired pay. The deductions shall 
     be terminated when the total amount so deducted and withheld 
     equals the total amount paid to the member under this 
     section. The amount deducted and withheld from the last 
     monthly payment of retired pay before termination of 
     deductions may be less than 50 percent of the monthly 
     amount.''.

     SEC. 643. INCREASED ELIGIBILITY AND APPLICATION PERIODS FOR 
                   TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM.

       (a) Period of Eligibility.--Subsection (c) of section 1151 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``seven-year 
     period beginning on October 1, 1992,'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``nine-year period beginning on October 1, 1990,''; 
     and
       (2) by striking out paragraph (4).
       (b) Application Period.--Subsection (e)(1) of such section 
     is amended by striking out ``submitted'' in the first 
     sentence and all that follows through the end of the second 
     sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``timely submitted to 
     the Secretary of Defense. An application is timely submitted 
     if the application is submitted not later than the latest 
     date applicable to the applicant under this paragraph. An 
     application shall be submitted not later than one year after 
     the date of the discharge or release of the applicant from 
     active duty. In the case of an applicant discharged or 
     released from active duty before January 19, 1994, an 
     application shall be submitted not later than one year after 
     the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995. In the case of an 
     applicant becoming educationally qualified for teacher 
     placement assistance in accordance with subsection (c)(2), an 
     application shall be submitted not later than one year after 
     the date on which the applicant becomes educationally 
     qualified.''.

     SEC. 644. ASSISTANCE FOR ELIGIBLE MEMBERS TO OBTAIN 
                   EMPLOYMENT WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

       (a) Revised Program Authority.--Section 1152 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1152. Assistance to eligible members and former 
       members to obtain employment with law enforcement agencies

       ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     enter into an agreement with the Attorney General to 
     establish or participate in a program to assist eligible 
     members and former members of the armed forces to obtain 
     employment as law enforcement officers with State law 
     enforcement agencies, local law enforcement agencies, or 
     Indian tribes that perform law enforcement functions (as 
     determined by the Secretary of the Interior) following the 
     discharge or release of such members or former members from 
     active duty.
       ``(b) Eligible Members.--Any member or former member who, 
     during the 6-year period beginning on October 1, 1993, is 
     separated from the armed forces with an honorable discharge 
     or is released from service on active duty characterized as 
     honorable by the Secretary concerned shall be eligible to 
     participate in a program covered by an agreement referred to 
     in subsection (a).
       ``(c) Selection.--In the selection of applicants for 
     participation in a program covered by an agreement referred 
     to in subsection (a), preference shall be given to a member 
     or former member who--
       ``(1) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved 
     for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or 
     retires pursuant to the authority provided in section 4403 of 
     Public Law 102-484 (10 U.S.C. 1293 note); and
       ``(2) has a military occupational specialty, training, or 
     experience related to law enforcement (such as service as a 
     member of the military police) or satisfies such other 
     criteria for selection as, in accordance with the agreement, 
     the Secretary, the Attorney General, or a participating State 
     or local law enforcement agency or participating Indian tribe 
     may prescribe.
       ``(d) Grants To Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary 
     may provide funds to the Attorney General for grants under 
     this section to reimburse State law enforcement agencies, 
     local law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribes that perform 
     law enforcement functions (as determined by the Secretary of 
     the Interior) for costs, including salary and fringe 
     benefits, of employing members or former members pursuant to 
     a program referred to in subsection (a).
       ``(2) No grant with respect to an eligible member or former 
     member may exceed a total of $50,000.
       ``(3) Any grant with respect to an eligible member or 
     former member shall be disbursed within 5 years after the 
     date of the placement of a member or former member with a 
     participating law enforcement agency or Indian tribe.
       ``(4) Preference in awarding grants through existing law 
     enforcement hiring programs shall be given to State or local 
     law enforcement agencies or Indian tribes that agree to hire 
     eligible members and former members.
       ``(e) Administrative Expenses.--Ten percent of the amount, 
     if any, appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out a program 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) may be used to 
     administer the program.
       ``(f) Requirement for Appropriation.--No member or former 
     member may be selected to participate in the program 
     established by this section unless a sufficient amount of 
     appropriated funds are available at the time of the selection 
     to satisfy the obligations to be incurred by the United 
     States under an agreement referred to in subsection (a) that 
     applies with respect to such member or former member.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to such section 
     in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``1152. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
              employment with law enforcement agencies.''.

     SEC. 645. TREATMENT OF RETIRED AND RETAINER PAY OF MEMBERS OF 
                   CADRE OF CIVILIAN COMMUNITY CORPS.

       Section 159(c)(3) of the National and Community Service Act 
     of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following: ``In the case of a member of the permanent 
     cadre who was recommended for appointment in accordance with 
     section 162(a)(2)(A) and is entitled to retired or retainer 
     pay, section 5532 of title 5, United States Code, shall not 
     apply to reduce the member's retired or retainer pay by 
     reason of the member being paid as a member of the cadre.''.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

     SEC. 651. DISABILITY COVERAGE FOR OFFICER CANDIDATES GRANTED 
                   EXCESS LEAVE.

       (a) Eligibility for Retirement.--Section 1201 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
     Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--(1) Upon a determination by 
     the Secretary concerned that a member referred to in 
     paragraph (2) is unfit to perform the duties of the member's 
     office, grade, rank, or rating because of a physical 
     disability incurred during a period described in such 
     paragraph, the Secretary may retire the member, with retired 
     pay computed under section 1401 of this title, if the 
     Secretary also makes the determinations described in 
     paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) with regard to 
     such member.
       ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a member of the armed forces 
     who, during a period of authorized absence--
       ``(A) is participating in a program leading to appointment, 
     designation, or assignment in the armed forces in an officer 
     category; and
       ``(B) is not entitled to basic pay by reason of the 
     application of section 502(b) of title 37 to such absence.''.
       (b) Eligibility for Placement on Temporary Disability 
     Retired List.--Section 1202 of such title is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``or any other members'' and inserting 
     in lieu thereof ``any other members''; and
       (2) by inserting after ``more than 30 days,'' the 
     following: ``or any member referred to in section 1201(b)(2) 
     of this title''.
       (c) Eligibility for Separation.--Section 1203 of such title 
     is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Members on Active Duty Entitled to 
     Pay.--'' before ``Upon a determination'';
       (2) by striking out the second sentence (relating to 
     transfer to inactive status); and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
       ``(b) Members on Excess Leave.--Upon a determination by the 
     Secretary concerned that a member referred to in paragraph 
     (2) of section 1201(b) of this title is unfit to perform the 
     duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating because 
     of a physical disability incurred during a period described 
     in such paragraph, the Secretary may separate the member, 
     with severance pay computed under section 1212 of this title, 
     if the Secretary also makes the determinations described in 
     paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (a) with 
     regard to such member.
       ``(c) Transfer to Inactive Status List.--If a member 
     authorized to be separated under subsection (a) or (b) is 
     eligible for transfer to the inactive status list under 
     section 1209 of this title, and so elects, the member shall 
     be transferred to that list instead of being separated.''.
       (d) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Chapter 61 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking out the heading of section 1201 and 
     inserting in lieu thereof the following:

     ``Sec. 1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 
       30 days, certain members on excess leave: retirement'';

       (B) by striking out the heading of section 1202 and 
     inserting in lieu thereof the following:

     ``Sec. 1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 
       30 days, certain members on excess leave: temporary 
       disability retired list'';

     and
       (C) by striking out the heading of section 1203 and 
     inserting in lieu thereof the following:

     ``Sec. 1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 
       30 days, certain members on excess leave: separation''.

       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by striking out the items relating to sections 
     1201, 1202, and 1203 and inserting in lieu thereof the 
     following:

``1201. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
              members on excess leave: retirement
``1202. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
              members on excess leave: temporary disability retired 
              list.
``1203. Regulars, members on active duty for more than 30 days, certain 
              members on excess leave: separation.''.

       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act 
     and apply with respect to physical disabilities incurred on 
     or after such date.

     SEC. 652. USE OF MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION FACILITIES 
                   BY MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS AND 
                   DEPENDENTS.

       Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1065. Use of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
       facilities by members of reserve components and dependents

       ``(a) Members of the Selected Reserve.--Members of the 
     Selected Reserve in good standing (as determined by the 
     Secretary concerned) shall be permitted to use MWR retail 
     facilities on the same basis as members on active duty.
       ``(b) Retirees Under Age 60.--Members of the reserve 
     components who would be eligible for retired pay under 
     chapter 67 of this title but for the fact that the member is 
     under 60 years of age shall be permitted to use MWR retail 
     facilities on the same basis as retired members and retired 
     former members of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air 
     Force, and Regular Marine Corps.
       ``(c) Members of Ready Reserve Not in Selected Reserve.--
     Subject to such regulations as the Secretary of Defense may 
     prescribe, members of the Ready Reserve (other than members 
     of the Selected Reserve) may be permitted to use MWR retail 
     facilities on the same basis as members serving on active 
     duty.
       ``(d) Dependents.--(1) Dependents of members referred to in 
     subsection (a) shall be permitted to use MWR retail 
     facilities on the same basis as dependents of members on 
     active duty.
       ``(2) Dependents of members referred to in subsection (b) 
     shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same 
     basis as dependents of retired members and retired former 
     members of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, 
     and Regular Marine Corps.
       ``(e) MWR Retail Facility Defined.--In this section, the 
     term `MWR retail facilities' means exchange stores and other 
     revenue generating facilities operated by nonappropriated 
     fund activities of the Department of Defense for the morale, 
     welfare, and recreation of members of the armed forces.''.

     SEC. 653. SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE PERSONNEL OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 1060a. Special supplemental food program

       ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
     program to provide special supplemental food benefits to 
     members of the armed forces on duty at stations outside the 
     United States (and its territories and possessions) and to 
     eligible civilians serving with, employed by, or accompanying 
     the armed forces outside the United States (and its 
     territories and possessions).
       ``(b) Federal Payments and Commodities.--For the purpose of 
     obtaining Federal payments and commodities in order to carry 
     out the program referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary 
     of Agriculture shall make available to the Secretary of 
     Defense from funds appropriated for such purpose, the same 
     payments and commodities as are made for the special 
     supplemental food program in the United States under section 
     17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
       ``(c) Program Administration.--(1)(A) The Secretary of 
     Defense shall administer the program referred to in 
     subsection (a) and, except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     shall determine eligibility for program benefits under the 
     criterion published by the Secretary of Agriculture under 
     section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
     1786).
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
     governing computation of income eligibility standards for 
     families of individuals participating in the program under 
     this section.
       ``(2) The program benefits provided under the program shall 
     be similar to benefits provided by State and local agencies 
     in the United States.
       ``(d) Departure From Standards.--The Secretary of Defense 
     may authorize departures from standards prescribed by the 
     Secretary of Agriculture regarding the supplemental foods to 
     be made available in the program when local conditions 
     preclude strict compliance or when such compliance is highly 
     impracticable.
       ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to administer the program authorized by 
     this section.
       ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `eligible civilian' means--
       ``(A) a dependent of a member of the armed forces residing 
     with the member outside the United States;
       ``(B) an employee of a military department who is a 
     national of the United States and is residing outside the 
     United States in connection with such individual's employment 
     or a dependent of such individual residing with the employee 
     outside the United States; or
       ``(C) an employee of a Department of Defense contractor who 
     is a national of the United States and is residing outside 
     the United States in connection with such individual's 
     employment or a dependent of such individual residing with 
     the employee outside the United States.
       ``(2) The term `national of the United States' means--
       ``(A) a citizen of the United States; or
       ``(B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United 
     States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States (as 
     defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and 
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22))).
       ``(3) The term `dependent' has the meaning given such term 
     in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), and (I) of section 1072(2) of 
     this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1060a. Special supplemental food program.''.

     SEC. 654. REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN LOSSES OF HOUSEHOLD 
                   EFFECTS CAUSED BY HOSTILE ACTION.

       (a) Authority To Reimburse.--Chapter 163 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household 
       effects caused by hostile action

       ``(a) Authority To Reimburse.--The Secretary concerned or, 
     subject to appeal to the Secretary, the Judge Advocate 
     General of an armed force under the Secretary's jurisdiction, 
     or the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard, as appropriate, if 
     designated by the Secretary, may reimburse a member of the 
     armed forces in an amount not more than $100,000 for a loss 
     described in subsection (b).
       ``(b) Covered Losses.--This section applies with respect to 
     a loss of household effects sustained during a move made 
     incident to a change of permanent station when, as determined 
     by the Secretary, the loss was caused by a hostile action 
     incident to war or a warlike action by a military force.
       ``(c) Limitation.--The Secretary may provide reimbursement 
     under this section for a loss described in subsection (b) 
     only to the extent that the loss is not reimbursed under 
     insurance or under the authority of another provision of law.
       ``(d) Applicability of Other Authorities and 
     Requirements.--Subsections (b), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of 
     section 2733 of this title shall apply to a request for a 
     reimbursement under this section as if the request were a 
     claim against the United States.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

``2738. Reimbursement for certain losses of household effects caused by 
              hostile action.''.

       (c) Effective Date.--(1) Section 2738 of title 10, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a), applies with respect 
     to losses incurred after June 30, 1990.
       (2) In the case of a loss incurred after June 30, 1990, and 
     before the date of the enactment of this Act, a request for 
     reimbursement shall be filed with the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned not later than two years after 
     such date of enactment.

     SEC. 655. PAYMENT FOR TRANSIENT HOUSING FOR RESERVES 
                   PERFORMING CERTAIN TRAINING DUTY.

       Section 404 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
     subsection (j):
       ``(j)(1) In the case of a member of a reserve component 
     performing annual training duty or inactive-duty training who 
     is not otherwise entitled to travel and transportation 
     allowances in connection with such duty under subsection (a) 
     of this section, the Secretary concerned may reimburse the 
     member for housing service charge expenses incurred by the 
     member in occupying transient government housing during the 
     performance of such duty.
       ``(2) Any payment or other benefit under this section shall 
     be provided in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretaries concerned.
       ``(3) The Secretary may pay service charge expenses under 
     paragraph (1) out of funds appropriated for operation and 
     maintenance for the reserve component concerned.''.

     SEC. 656. STUDY OF OFFSET OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION BY 
                   RECEIPT OF SEPARATION BENEFITS AND INCENTIVES.

       (a) Study.--(1) The Comptroller General shall carry out a 
     study of the offset of the amount of disability compensation 
     from the Department of Veterans Affairs that is received by 
     an individual separated from the Armed Forces by the amount 
     of any of the following benefits:
       (A) Separation pay under section 1174 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (B) A special separation benefit under a special separation 
     benefits program carried out under section 1174a(a) of such 
     title.
       (C) A voluntary separation incentive under section 1175 of 
     such title.
       (2) In carrying out the study, the Comptroller General 
     shall--
       (A) determine the purposes for the availability of the 
     benefits referred to paragraph (1);
       (B) determine the justifications for the offset referred to 
     in that paragraph;
       (C) assess the effect of the offset by--
       (i) determining the number of members of the Armed Forces 
     who will separate from the Armed Forces during the period 
     beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
     on September 30, 1999;
       (ii) determining the number of such members who will be 
     provided a benefit referred to in that paragraph, and the 
     average amount of the benefit to be provided;
       (iii) determining the number of such members who will be 
     entitled to disability compensation from the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs, and the average monthly amount of the 
     compensation to which the members will be entitled; and
       (iv) evaluating the extent, if any, to which the offset 
     affects the capacity of members who are separated from the 
     Armed Forces to meet financial obligations (including 
     obligations relating to housing and medical care) of such 
     members that arise as a result of the service of the members 
     in the Armed Forces or the separation of such members from 
     that service;
       (D) determine the extent, if any, to which the offset of 
     disability compensation by the amount of a benefit referred 
     to in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) reduces the 
     effectiveness of the benefits in meeting the purposes 
     determined under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and
       (E) determine the cost of the repeal of the offset.
       (b) Report.--(1) The Comptroller General shall submit to 
     the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the study required 
     under subsection (a). The report shall include the 
     recommendations of the Comptroller General on improvements to 
     the provision of the benefits referred to in subsection 
     (a)(1).
       (2) The Comptroller General shall submit the report not 
     later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

     SEC. 701. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS TO INCLUDE 
                   YOUNG PEOPLE BEING ADOPTED BY MEMBERS OR FORMER 
                   MEMBERS.

       (a) Eligibility for Health Benefits.--Section 1072 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking out the matter above 
     clause (i) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
       ``(D) a child who--''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(6) The term `child', with respect to a member or former 
     member of a uniformed service, means the following:
       ``(A) An unmarried natural child.
       ``(B) An unmarried adopted child.
       ``(C) An unmarried stepchild.
       ``(D) An unmarried person--
       ``(i) who is placed in the home of the member or former 
     member by a placement agency (recognized by the Secretary of 
     Defense) in anticipation of the legal adoption of the person 
     by the member or former member; and
       ``(ii) who otherwise meets the requirements specified in 
     paragraph (2)(D).''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 401(b)(1)(B) of title 
     37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
     ``placement agency for the purpose of adoption'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``placement agency (recognized by 
     the Secretary of Defense) in anticipation of the legal 
     adoption of the child by the member''.

     SEC. 702. AVAILABILITY OF DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM OUTSIDE 
                   THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
     subsection (g):
       ``(g) Care Outside the United States.--The Secretary shall 
     exercise the authority provided under subsection (a) to 
     establish basic dental benefits plans for providing dental 
     benefits outside the United States for spouses and children 
     of members of the uniformed services accompanying the members 
     on permanent assignments to duty outside the United 
     States.''.

     SEC. 703. CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE OF 
                   ABUSED DEPENDENTS IS AUTHORIZED.

       Section 1076(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(A) a member of a uniformed service is convicted by a 
     court-martial or a civil court for an offense involving abuse 
     of a dependent of the member, as determined in accordance 
     with regulations prescribed by the administering Secretary 
     for such uniformed service, and--
       ``(i) in the case of a court-martial conviction, the member 
     receives a dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge or is 
     dismissed or administratively discharged from a uniformed 
     service as a result of the conviction; or
       ``(ii) in the case of a civil court conviction, the member 
     is administratively discharged from a uniformed service as a 
     result of the conviction; and''.

     SEC. 704. COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH MEDICARE.

       Section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof 
     the following:
       ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a person described 
     in paragraph (2) receives medical or dental care for which 
     payment may be made under medicare and a plan contracted for 
     under subsection (a), the amount payable for that care under 
     the plan shall be the amount equal to the excess of the total 
     amount of the charges imposed by the provider or providers of 
     such care over the sum of--
       ``(i) the amount paid for that care under medicare; and
       ``(ii) the total of all amounts paid or payable by third 
     party payers other than medicare.
       ``(B) The amount payable for care under a plan pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) may not exceed the total amount that would 
     be paid under the plan if payment for that care were made 
     solely under the plan.
       ``(C) In this paragraph:
       ``(i) The term `medicare' means title XVIII of the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
       ``(ii) The term `third party payer' has the meaning given 
     such term in section 1095(h)(1) of this title.''.

     SEC. 705. AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSE 
                   FEES UNDER RESOURCE SHARING AGREEMENTS.

       Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Reimbursement for License Fees.--In any case in which 
     it is necessary for a member of the uniformed services to pay 
     a professional license fee imposed by a government in order 
     to provide health care services at a facility of a civilian 
     health care provider pursuant to an agreement entered into 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may reimburse 
     the member for up to $500 of the amount of the license fee 
     paid by the member.''.

     SEC. 706. CHIROPRACTIC HEALTH CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

       (a) Requirement for Program.--(1) Not later than 120 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, in consultation with the secretaries of the military 
     departments, shall develop and carry out a demonstration 
     program to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
     furnishing chiropractic care through the medical care 
     facilities of the Armed Forces.
       (2) In carrying out the program, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (A) subject to paragraph (3), designate not less than 10 
     major military medical treatment facilities of the Department 
     of Defense to furnish chiropractic care under the program; 
     and
       (B) enter into agreements with such number of chiropractors 
     as the Secretary determines sufficient for the purposes of 
     the program to furnish chiropractic care at such facilities 
     under the program.
       (3) The Secretary may not designate under paragraph (2) any 
     treatment facility that is located on a military installation 
     scheduled for closure or realignment under a base closure 
     law.
       (b) Program Period.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration program in fiscal years 1995 through 1997.
       (c) Reporting Requirements.--(1) Not later than January 30, 
     1995, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the demonstration program. The 
     report shall--
       (A) identify the treatment facilities designated pursuant 
     to subsection (a)(2)(A); and
       (B) include a discussion of the plan for the conduct of the 
     program.
       (2) Not later than May 1, 1995, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the committees referred to in paragraph (1) a 
     plan for evaluating the program, including a schedule for 
     conducting progress reviews and for submitting a final report 
     to the committees.
       (3) The Secretary shall submit to the committees referred 
     to in paragraph (1) a final report in accordance with the 
     plan submitted to such committees pursuant to paragraph (2).
       (d) Oversight Advisory Committee.--(1)(A) Not later than 30 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall establish an oversight advisory 
     committee to assist and advise the Secretary with regard to 
     the development and conduct of the demonstration program.
       (B) The oversight advisory committee shall include the 
     following members:
       (i) The Comptroller General of the United States, or a 
     designee from within the General Accounting Office.
       (ii) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, 
     or a designee.
       (iii) The Surgeon General of the Army, or a designee.
       (iv) The Surgeon General of the Navy, or a designee.
       (v) The Surgeon General of the Air Force, or a designee.
       (vi) Not fewer than four independent representatives of the 
     chiropractic health care profession, appointed by the 
     Secretary of Defense.
       (2) The oversight advisory committee shall assist the 
     Secretary of Defense regarding--
       (A) issues involving the professional credentials of the 
     chiropractors participating in the program;
       (B) the granting of professional practice privileges for 
     the chiropractors at the treatment facilities participating 
     in the program;
       (C) the preparation of the reports required under 
     subsection (c); and
       (D) the evaluation of the program.
       (e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     ``base closure law'' means each of the following:
       (1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
     (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
     note).
       (2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and 
     Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 
     U.S.C. 2687 note).
       (3) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 707. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNUAL HEALTH CARE SURVEY 
                   REQUIREMENT.

       Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2440; 10 
     U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Exemption.--An annual survey under subsection (a) 
     shall be treated as not a collection of information for the 
     purposes for which such term is defined in section 3502(4) of 
     title 44.''.

     SEC. 708. STUDY AND REPORT ON FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CERTAIN 
                   MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE MILITARY RETIREES WHO INCUR 
                   MEDICARE LATE ENROLLMENT PENALTIES.

       (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a 
     study regarding possible financial relief from late 
     enrollment penalties for military retirees and dependents of 
     such retirees who reside within the service area of a base 
     closure site and who have failed to timely enroll in medicare 
     part B due to reliance upon the military treatment facility 
     located at such site.
       (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 1995, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall report to Congress the results of the study 
     under paragraph (1). Such report shall also--
       (1) identify by base closure site the number of military 
     retirees within a 65 mile catchment area who have failed to 
     enroll in medicare part B and are subjected to late 
     enrollment penalties;
       (2) determine the estimated aggregate amount of the 
     penalties by base closure site;
       (3) describe the characteristics of the population that are 
     subject to the penalties, such as age and income level;
       (4) address the appropriateness of waiving such penalties;
       (5) identify the Department of Defense funds that should be 
     used to pay the penalties if waiving such penalties is not 
     recommended;
       (6) outline a program for a special medicare part B 
     enrollment period for affected retirees living near bases 
     already closed and bases which are designated for closure in 
     the future; and
       (7) include legislative recommendations for implementing a 
     program which removes the financial burden from the medicare-
     eligible beneficiaries who have been or will be adversely 
     impacted by base-closure actions.
       (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
       (1) The term ``base closure'' means a base closure under a 
     base closure law (within the meaning given such term in 
     section 2825(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note)).
       (2) The term ``medicare part B'' means the public health 
     insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social 
     Security Act.
       (3) The term ``military treatment facility'' means a 
     facility of a uniformed service referred to in section 
     1074(a) of title 10, United States Code, in which health care 
     is provided.

     SEC. 709. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN DEMONSTRATION 
                   PROGRAMS FOR SALE OF PHARMACEUTICALS.

       Subparagraph (B) of section 702(c)(2) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 
     1079 note) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(B) either--
       ``(i) resides in an area that is adversely affected (as 
     determined by the Secretary) by the closure of a health care 
     facility of the uniformed services as a result of the closure 
     or realignment of the military installation at which such 
     facility is located; or
       ``(ii) can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Secretary 
     that the person obtained pharmaceuticals at a health care 
     facility referred to in clause (i) before the closure of the 
     facility.''.

     SEC. 710. COST ANALYSIS OF TIDEWATER TRICARE DELIVERY OF 
                   PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE TO MILITARY FAMILIES.

       (a) Cost Analysis Required.--Not later than July 1, 1995, 
     the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs) shall 
     determine the amount of the expenditures made by the 
     Department of Defense for pediatric care for each of fiscal 
     years 1992, 1993, and 1994 under the program for delivery of 
     health care services in the Tidewater region of Virginia 
     carried out pursuant to section 712(b) of Public Law 102-190 
     (105 Stat. 1402). The Assistant Secretary shall determine the 
     total amount of such expenditures and the amount of such 
     expenditures for each case.
       (b) Use of Analysis.--In establishing any managed care 
     system involving the furnishing of pediatric care by the 
     Department of Defense (including the furnishing of pediatric 
     care under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
     Uniformed Services), the Assistant Secretary shall consider 
     the amounts determined under subsection (a) in determining 
     the appropriate standards, limitations, and requirements to 
     apply to the cost of pediatric care under the system.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS
          Subtitle A--Use of Merit Based Selection Procedures

     SEC. 801. POLICY FOR MERIT BASED AWARD OF CONTRACTS AND 
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Policy.--Section 2301 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(e)(1) It is the policy of Congress that the Department 
     of Defense should not be required by legislation to award a 
     new contract or grant to a specific non-Federal Government 
     entity. It is further the policy of Congress that any 
     program, project, or technology identified in legislation be 
     procured through merit-based selection procedures.
       ``(2) A provision of law may not be construed as requiring 
     the Department of Defense to award a new contract or grant to 
     a specific non-Federal Government entity unless that 
     provision of law--
       ``(A) specifically refers to this subsection;
       ``(B) specifically identifies the particular non-Federal 
     Government entity to be awarded the contract or grant; and
       ``(C) sets forth the national defense purpose to be 
     fulfilled by requiring the department to award a new contract 
     or grant to the specified non-Federal Government entity.
       ``(3) The head of an agency may not award a contract or 
     make a grant pursuant to a provision of law that authorizes 
     or requires the awarding of the contract or the making of the 
     grant, as the case may be, in a manner that is inconsistent 
     with the policy set forth in paragraph (1) until--
       ``(A) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a notice 
     in writing of the intent to award such contract or to make 
     such grant; and
       ``(B) a period of 180 days elapses after the date on which 
     the notice is received by Congress.
       ``(4) For purposes of this subsection--
       ``(A) a contract is a new contract unless the work provided 
     for in the contract is a continuation of the work provided 
     for in a preceding contract; and
       ``(B) a grant is a new grant unless the work funded by the 
     grant is substantially a continuation of the work for which 
     funding is provided in a preceding grant.
       ``(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply to the Secretary of 
     Transportation or the Administrator of the National Space and 
     Aeronautics Administration.''.

     SEC. 802. CONTINUATION OF EXPIRING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL 
                   REPORT ON THE USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR 
                   AWARDING CERTAIN CONTRACTS TO COLLEGES AND 
                   UNIVERSITIES.

       Paragraph (3) of section 2361(c) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is repealed.
              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

     SEC. 811. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

       (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
     under section 301(5), $12,000,000 shall be available for 
     carrying out the provisions of chapter 142 of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts made available 
     pursuant to subsection (a), $600,000 shall be available for 
     fiscal year 1995 for the purpose of carrying out programs 
     sponsored by eligible entities referred to in subparagraph 
     (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United States Code, that 
     provide procurement technical assistance in distressed areas 
     referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of such 
     title. If there is an insufficient number of satisfactory 
     proposals for cooperative agreements in such distressed areas 
     to allow effective use of the funds made available in 
     accordance with this subsection in such areas, the funds 
     shall be allocated among the Defense Contract Administration 
     Services regions in accordance with section 2415 of such 
     title.

     SEC. 812. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall 
     be available for conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege Program 
     established pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 
     10 U.S.C. 2301 note).

     SEC. 813. INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK 
                   COLLEGES AND OTHER MINORITY INSTITUTIONS OF 
                   HIGHER EDUCATION.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 1995 pursuant to title II of this Act, $35,000,000 shall 
     be available for such fiscal year for infrastructure 
     assistance to historically Black colleges and universities 
     and minority institutions under section 2323(c)(3) of title 
     10, United States Code.

     SEC. 814. EXTENSION OF TEST PROGRAM FOR NEGOTIATION OF 
                   COMPREHENSIVE SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING 
                   PLANS.

       Section 834(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is 
     amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' in the second 
     sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
     1998''.

     SEC. 815. LIMITATION REGARDING ACQUISITION ASSISTANCE 
                   REGULATIONS REQUIRED BY PUBLIC LAW 103-160 BUT 
                   NOT ISSUED.

       (a) Limitation on the Use of Funds.--None of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated by this Act that are made 
     available for program element 65104D activities may be 
     expended until the Secretary of Defense takes the actions 
     required by the following provisions of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160):
       (1) Section 811(d)(1), relating to regulations that address 
     the matters described in subsections (g) and (h)(2) of 
     section 2323 of title 10, United States Code.
       (2) Section 813(b)(1), relating to the Department of 
     Defense policy regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program.
       (b) Actions Required.--(1) With respect to the regulations 
     referred to in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall--
       (A) publish proposed regulations within 15 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act in accordance with section 
     22 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
     418b);
       (B) provide a period of not less than 60 days for public 
     comment on the proposed regulations; and
       (C) publish the final regulations not later than 120 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) With respect to the action referred to in subsection 
     (a)(2), the Secretary shall ensure that--
       (A) within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, the Department of Defense policy regarding the pilot 
     Mentor-Protege Program is incorporated into the Department of 
     Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as 
     an appendix; and
       (B) any subsequent revision to such policy (or any 
     successor to such policy) is published and maintained in such 
     supplement as an appendix.
       (c) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For 
     purposes of this section, the program element 65104D 
     activities referred to in subsection (a) are the activities 
     described as program element 65104D in the materials 
     submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support 
     of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
     Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
     States Code.

     SEC. 816. TREATMENT UNDER SUBCONTRACTING PLANS OF PURCHASES 
                   FROM QUALIFIED NONPROFIT AGENCIES FOR THE BLIND 
                   OR SEVERELY DISABLED.

       (a) Revision and Extension of Authority.--Section 2410d of 
     title 10, United States Code, relating to credit under small 
     business subcontracting plans for certain purchases, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (A);
       (ii) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
     (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) a central nonprofit agency designated by the 
     Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely 
     Disabled under section 2(c) of such Act (41 U.S.C. 47(c).'';
       (B) by striking out paragraph (3); and
       (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3); and
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``September 30, 
     1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1997''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2301(d) of such title is 
     amended by striking out ``approved commodities and services 
     (as defined in such section)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``commodities and services''.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 821. USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF A 
                   NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE 
                   PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND A 
                   PERIODIC DEFENSE CAPABILITY PLAN.

       (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act that are made available for program 
     element 65104D activities may be expended until the Secretary 
     of Defense submits to Congress--
       (1) a national technology and industrial base periodic 
     defense capability assessment required by section 2505 of 
     title 10, United States Code; and
       (2) and a periodic defense capability plan required by 
     section 2506 of such title.
       (b) Program Element 65104D Activities Defined.--For 
     purposes of this section, the program element 65104D 
     activities referred to in subsection (a) are the activities 
     described as program element 65104D in the materials 
     submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support 
     of the budget for fiscal year 1995 that was submitted to 
     Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
     States Code.

     SEC. 822. DELEGATION OF INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AUTHORITY.

       Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``through the Secretary of Defense'' 
     each place it appears in subsections (a), (c), and (d) and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``through the head of any 
     department''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by striking out ``in the opinion of the Secretary of 
     Defense'' in the matter above paragraph (1) and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``in the opinion of the head of any 
     department''; and
       (B) by striking out ``Secretary'' each place it appears in 
     paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting in lieu thereof ``head 
     of the department''.

     SEC. 823. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   TO SHARE EQUITABLY THE COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER 
                   INTERNATIONAL ARMAMENTS COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS.

       Subsection (c) of section 843 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 
     106 Stat. 2469; 10 U.S.C. 2350a note) is repealed.

     SEC. 824. DETERMINATIONS OF PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER THE BUY 
                   AMERICAN ACT.

       (a) Considerations.--Section 2533 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out subsections (a) and (b) and inserting 
     in lieu thereof the following:
       ``(a) In determining under section 2 of title III of the 
     Act of March 3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a), popularly known as the 
     `Buy American Act', whether application of title III of such 
     Act is inconsistent with the public interest, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall consider the following:
       ``(1) The bids or proposals of small business firms in the 
     United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
       ``(2) The bids or proposals of all other firms in the 
     United States which have offered to furnish American goods.
       ``(3) The United States balance of payments.
       ``(4) The cost of shipping goods which are other than 
     American goods.
       ``(5) Any duty, tariff, or surcharge which may enter into 
     the cost of using goods which are other than American goods.
       ``(6) Any need to coordinate acquisition activities of the 
     Department of Defense with obligations contained in 
     international agreements and with the acquisition activities 
     of major United States allies.
       ``(7) A need to ensure that the Department of Defense has 
     access to advanced state-of-the-art commercial technology.
       ``(8) A need to protect the national technology and 
     industrial base and to provide for a defense mobilization 
     base.
       ``(9) A need to ensure that application of different rules 
     of origin for United States end items and foreign end items 
     does not result in an award to a firm other than a firm 
     providing a product produced in the United States.
       ``(10) Any need--
       ``(A) to maintain the same source of supply for spare and 
     replacement parts for an end item that qualifies as an 
     American good; or
       ``(B) to maintain the same source of supply for spare and 
     replacement parts in order not to impair integration of the 
     military and commercial industrial base.
       ``(11) The national security interests of the United 
     States.''; and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
       (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of 
     section 2533 of such title is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy 
       American Act''.

       (2) The item relating to such section in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of 
     such title is amended to read as follows:

``2533. Determinations of public interest under the Buy American 
              Act.''.

     SEC. 825. DOCUMENTATION FOR AWARDS FOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS 
                   OR OTHER TRANSACTIONS UNDER THE DEFENSE 
                   TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROGRAM.

       At the time of the award for a cooperative agreement or 
     other transaction under a program carried out under chapter 
     148 of title 10, United States Code, the head of the agency 
     concerned shall include in the file pertaining to such 
     agreement or transaction a brief explanation of the manner in 
     which the award advances and enhances a particular national 
     security objective set forth in section 2501(a) of such title 
     or a particular policy objective set forth in section 2501(b) 
     of such title.

     SEC. 826. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF EXTENT TO WHICH 
                   TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE PROGRAMS ATTAIN 
                   POLICY OBJECTIVES.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to Congress an assessment of the extent to which 
     awards for cooperative agreements and other transactions 
     under programs carried out under chapter 148 of title 10, 
     United States Code, have been made specifically to advance 
     and enhance a particular national security objective set 
     forth in section 2501(a) of such title or to achieve a 
     particular policy objective set forth in section 2501(b) of 
     such title.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
                    Subtitle A--Secretarial Matters

     SEC. 901. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Establishment of Position.--Section 138(a) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking out ``ten'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``eleven''.
       (b) Executive Level IV.--Section 5315 of title 5, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking out ``Assistant 
     Secretaries of Defense (10).'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     the following:
       ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11).''.

     SEC. 902. ORDER OF SUCCESSION TO SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
                   DEPARTMENTS.

       (a) Army.--Section 3017 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Army.''.
       (b) Navy.--Section 5017 of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (5) and (6), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Navy.''.
       (c) Air Force.--Section 8017 of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) The General Counsel of the Department of the Air 
     Force.''.
    Subtitle B--Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces

     SEC. 911. REVIEW OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

       Section 953(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1739) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (d)--
       (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
       (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (8) 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(9) the role of the National Guard and the other reserve 
     components.'';
       (2) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting after ``Department 
     of Defense'' the following: ``, including the National Guard 
     and the other reserve components''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(h) Recommendations Concerning Reserve Components.--The 
     Commission shall address the roles, missions, and functions 
     of the reserve components within the total force of the armed 
     forces, particularly in light of lower budgetary resources 
     that will be available to the Department of Defense in the 
     future. The Commission should employ or consult private 
     citizens with extensive experience in matters concerning the 
     National Guard and other reserve components.''.

     SEC. 912. SUPPORT BY FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

       Section 957 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1741; 10 
     U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
       (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(f) Support From Federally Funded Research and 
     Development Centers.--Upon the request of the chairman of the 
     Commission, the Secretary of Defense shall make available to 
     the Commission, without reimbursement, the services of one or 
     more federally funded research and development centers 
     covered by sponsoring agreements of the Department of 
     Defense. The cost of the services made available pursuant to 
     this subsection may not exceed $20,000,000.''; and
       (2) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
     lieu thereof the following:

     ``SEC. 957. PERSONNEL MATTERS; EXPERT SERVICES.''.

     SEC. 913. REVISION IN COMPOSITION OF COMMISSION.

       (a) Revision.--Section 952(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 
     10 U.S.C. 111 note; 107 Stat. 1738) is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by striking out 
     ``seven'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``eight''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Commission''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) The additional member of the Commission appointed 
     under this paragraph after the date of the enactment of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 shall 
     have previous military experience and management experience 
     with the reserve components.''.
       (b) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the 
     appointment required as a result of the amendments made by 
     subsection (a) not later than 15 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 921. COMPOSITION OF RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD.

       Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``or Regular Marine 
     Corps'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and an officer of the 
     Regular Marine Corps each'';
       (2) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (8);
       (3) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (9) 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(10) an officer of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, 
     Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps serving in a 
     position on the Joint Staff who is designated by the Chairman 
     of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''.

     SEC. 922. CONTINUATION OF UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF 
                   THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

       (a) Closure Prohibited.--The Uniformed Services University 
     of the Health Sciences may not be closed.
       (b) Budgetary Commitment to Continuation.--It is the sense 
     of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should budget for 
     the ongoing operation of the Uniformed Services University of 
     the Health Sciences as an institution of professional 
     education that is vital to the education and training each 
     year of significant numbers of personnel of the uniformed 
     services for careers as uniformed services health care 
     providers.
       (c) Evaluation of the Uniformed Services University of the 
     Health Sciences.--
       (1) GAO Report.--By June 1, 1995, the Comptroller General 
     of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
     Committees of the Congress a detailed report that--
       (A) compares the cost of obtaining physicians from the 
     Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences with 
     other sources of military physicians;
       (B) assesses the retention rate needs of the military for 
     physicians in relation to the respective retention rates of 
     Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
     physicians and physicians obtained from other sources and the 
     factors which contribute to retention rates among military 
     physicians obtained from all sources;
       (C) reviews the quality of the medical education provided 
     at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
     with the quality of medical education provided by other 
     sources of military physicians;
       (D) reviews the overall issue of the special needs of 
     military medicine and how these special needs are being met 
     by Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences 
     physicians and physicians obtained from other sources;
       (E) assesses the extent to which the Uniformed Services 
     University of the Health Sciences has responded to the 1990 
     report of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
     and make recommendations as to resolution of any continuing 
     issues relating to management and internal fiscal controls of 
     the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 
     including issues relating to the Henry M. Jackson Foundation 
     for the Advancement of Military Medicine identified in the 
     1990 report; and
       (F) makes such recommendations as the Comptroller General 
     deems appropriate.

     SEC. 923. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PERFORMED DURING 
                   MILITARY OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF UNIFIED, 
                   COMBINED, OR UNITED NATIONS MILITARY 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Credit Authorized.--Section 664 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new subsection:
       ``(i) Special Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
     may give an officer who has completed service described in 
     paragraph (2) credit for having completed a full tour of duty 
     in a joint duty assignment, or credit countable for 
     determining cumulative service in joint duty assignments, for 
     the purposes of any provision of this title, notwithstanding 
     the length of such service or whether such service is within 
     the definition of the term `joint duty assignment' prescribed 
     pursuant to section 668 of this title.
       ``(2) Service referred to in paragraph (1) is service 
     performed by an officer in combat or combat related military 
     operations, under the operational control of the commander of 
     a unified combatant command, the commander of combined forces 
     of allied nations, or the United Nations, in which the 
     officer gained significant experience in joint matters, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       ``(3) Officers for whom joint duty credit is granted 
     pursuant to this subsection--
       ``(A) shall not be counted for the purposes of paragraphs 
     (7), (8), (9), (11), or (12) of section 667 of this title and 
     subsections (a)(3) and (b) of section 662 of this title; and
       ``(B) are not subject to the requirements of section 661(c) 
     of this title relating to the sequence for completion of a 
     joint professional military education school, completion of a 
     full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment, and selection 
     for a joint specialty.''.
       (b) Applicability.--Subsection (i) of section 664 of title 
     10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall 
     apply with respect to military operations conducted after 
     July 1, 1992.

     SEC. 924. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN WORKERS DISLOCATED DUE TO 
                   REDUCTIONS BY THE UNITED STATES IN THE EXPORT 
                   OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES.

       (a) Assistance Under Defense Conversion Adjustment 
     Program.--Section 325 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 
     U.S.C. 1662d) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking out ``or by closures of United States 
     military facilities'' in the first sentence and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``, by closures of United States military 
     facilities, or by reductions in the export of defense 
     articles and defense services as a result of United States 
     policy (including reductions in the amount of defense 
     articles and defense services under agreements to provide 
     such articles or services or through termination or 
     completion of any such agreements)''; and
       (B) by striking out ``or by closures of United States 
     military facilities'' in the second sentence and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``, by closures of United States military 
     facilities, or by reductions in the export of defense 
     articles and defense services as a result of United States 
     policy'';
       (2) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or by the closure 
     of United States military installations'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``, by closures of United States military 
     facilities, or by reductions in the export of defense 
     articles and defense services as a result of United States 
     policy (including reductions in the amount of defense 
     articles and defense services under agreements to provide 
     such articles or services or through termination or 
     completion of any such agreements)''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(f) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     `defense articles and defense services' means defense 
     articles, defense services, or design and construction 
     services under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
     seq.), including defense articles and defense services 
     licensed or approved for export under section 38 of that Act 
     (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.
       (b) Assistance Under Defense Diversification Program.--
     Section 325A of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 
     1662d-1) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking out ``or the 
     closure or realignment of a military installation'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``, the closure or realignment of a 
     military installation, or reductions in the export of defense 
     articles and defense services as a result of United States 
     policy (including reductions in the amount of defense 
     articles and defense services under agreements to provide 
     such articles or services or through termination or 
     completion of any such agreements)'';
       (2) in subsection (k)(1), by striking out ``or by the 
     closure of United States military installations'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``, the closure of United States 
     military installations, or reductions in the export of 
     defense articles and defense services as a result of United 
     States policy (including reductions in the amount of defense 
     articles and defense services under agreements to provide 
     such articles or services or through termination or 
     completion of any such agreements)''; and
       (3) in subsection (o), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) Defense articles and defense services.--The term 
     `defense articles and defense services' means defense 
     articles, defense services, or design and construction 
     services under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
     seq.), including defense articles and defense services 
     licensed or approved for export under section 38 of that Act 
     (22 U.S.C. 2778).''.
              Subtitle D--Professional Military Education

     SEC. 931. AUTHORITY FOR MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE 
                   DEGREE OF MASTER OF MILITARY STUDIES.

       (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 7102. Marine Corps University: master of military 
       studies

       ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the Director 
     and faculty of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 
     the President of the Marine Corps University may confer the 
     degree of master of military studies upon graduates of the 
     college who fulfill the requirements for the degree.
       ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection 
     (a) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of the Navy.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7102. Marine Corps University: master of military studies.''.

       (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 
     7102(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
     subsection (a), shall become effective on the date on which 
     the Secretary of Education determines that the requirements 
     established by the Command and Staff College of the Marine 
     Corps University for the degree of master of military studies 
     are in accordance with generally applicable requirements for 
     a degree of master of arts.

     SEC. 932. BOARD OF ADVISORS OF MARINE CORPS UNIVERSITY.

       (a) Board.--(1) Chapter 609 of title 10, United States 
     Code, as amended by section 931, is further amended by adding 
     at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors

       ``(a) In General.--A Board of Advisors to the President of 
     the Marine Corps University is constituted annually of--
       ``(1) the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate, or the designee of the chairman; and
       ``(2) six persons designated by the Secretary of the Navy.
       ``(b) Terms.--(1) The persons designated by the Secretary 
     of the Navy shall serve for 3 years each except that any 
     member whose term of office has expired shall continue to 
     serve until the successor to the member is designated.
       ``(2) Members may be reappointed for one or more successive 
     terms.
       ``(3) If a member of the Board dies or resigns, the 
     official who designated that member shall designate a 
     successor to serve for the unexpired portion of the term of 
     the member.
       ``(c) Visits.--The Board shall visit the Marine Corps 
     University semiannually upon the call of the President of the 
     Marine Corps University. With the approval of the President 
     of the University, the Board, or any of its members, may make 
     other visits to the University in connection with the duties 
     of the Board or to consult with the President of the 
     University.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, 
     as amended by section 931, is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``7103. Marine Corps University: Board of Advisors.''.

       (b) Initial Designations of Members.--Of the members of the 
     Board of Advisors of the Marine Corps University initially 
     designated under section 7103(a)(2) of title 10, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a)--
       (1) two shall be designated for a term of 3 years;
       (2) two shall be designated for a term of 2 years; and
       (3) two shall be designated for a term of 1 year.

     SEC. 933. AUTHORITY FOR AIR UNIVERSITY TO AWARD THE DEGREE OF 
                   MASTER OF AIRPOWER ART AND SCIENCE.

       (a) Authority To Award.--(1) Chapter 901 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 9317. Air University: master of airpower art and 
       science

       ``(a) Authority.--Upon the recommendation of the faculty of 
     the School of Advanced Airpower Studies of the Air 
     University, the Commander of the university may confer the 
     degree of master of airpower art and science upon graduates 
     of the school who fulfill the requirements for the degree.
       ``(b) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsection 
     (a) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of the Air Force.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9317. Air University: master of airpower art and science.''.

       (b) Effective Date.--The authority provided by section 
     9317(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
     subsection (a), shall become effective on the date on which 
     the Secretary of Education determines that the requirements 
     established by the School of Advanced Airpower Studies of the 
     Air University for the degree of master of airpower art and 
     science are in accordance with generally applicable 
     requirements for a degree of master of arts or a degree of 
     master of science.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS
                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

     SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

       (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon 
     determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is 
     necessary in the national interest, the Secretary may 
     transfer amounts of authorizations made available to the 
     Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 1995 
     between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
     subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
     transferred shall be merged with and be available for the 
     same purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
       (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary 
     of Defense may transfer under the authority of this section 
     may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
       (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
     transfer authorizations--
       (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
     have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
     transferred; and
       (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
     has been denied authorization by Congress.
       (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from 
     one account to another under the authority of this section 
     shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the 
     account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
     to the amount transferred.
       (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     promptly notify Congress of transfers made under the 
     authority of this section.

     SEC. 1002. EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION OF 
                   APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

       There is authorized to be appropriated as emergency 
     supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for the 
     incremental costs arising from ongoing United States 
     operations in Somalia, Bosnia, Southwest Asia, and Haiti, 
     $1,198,300,000 as follows:
       (1) For Military Personnel:
       (A) For the Army, $6,600,000.
       (B) For the Navy, $19,400,000.
       (C) For the Air Force, $18,400,000.
       (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
       (A) For the Army, $420,100,000.
       (B) For the Navy, $104,800,000.
       (C) For the Air Force, $560,100,000.
       (D) For Defense-wide activities, $21,600,000.
       (3) For Procurement:
       (A) For Aircraft Procurement, Army, $20,300,000.
       (B) For Other Procurement, Army, $200,000.
       (C) For Other Procurement, Air Force, $26,800,000.

     SEC. 1003. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION 
                   BUDGET.

       Section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking out ``at the same time'' in the second sentence 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 60 days after 
     the date on which''.

     SEC. 1004. SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM IN 
                   ACCORDANCE WITH LAW.

       If, as of the end of the 90-day period beginning on the 
     date on which the President's budget for fiscal year 1996 is 
     submitted to Congress, the Secretary of Defense has not 
     submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 future-years 
     defense program and, after consultation with the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense, a certification that 
     such program satisfies the requirements of section 221(b) of 
     title 10, United States Code, then during the 30-day period 
     beginning on the last day of such 90-day period the Secretary 
     may not obligate more than 10 percent of the fiscal year 1995 
     advance procurement funds that are available for obligation 
     as of the end of that 90-day period. If, as of the end of 
     such 30-day period, the Secretary of Defense has not 
     submitted to Congress the fiscal year 1996 future-years 
     defense program together with such a certification, then the 
     Secretary may not make any further obligation of fiscal year 
     1995 advance procurement funds until such program and 
     certification are submitted to Congress. If the Secretary 
     submits to Congress the fiscal year 1996 future-years defense 
     program, together with such a certification, during the 30-
     day period described in the first sentence, the limitation on 
     obligation of advance procurement funds prescribed in that 
     sentence shall cease to apply effective as of the date of the 
     submission of such program and certification.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

     SEC. 1011. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON OVERSEAS MILITARY END 
                   STRENGTH.

       Section 1302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2545; 10 
     U.S.C. 113 note) is repealed.

     SEC. 1012. AUTHORIZED END STRENGTH FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL IN 
                   EUROPE.

       (a) End Strength.--Paragraph (1) of section 1002(c) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 1928 
     note) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(1) The end strength level of members of the Armed Forces 
     of the United States assigned to permanent duty ashore in 
     European member nations of NATO may not exceed a permanent 
     ceiling of approximately 100,000 in any fiscal year.
       ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the end strength level 
     of members of the Armed Forces of the United States assigned 
     to permanent duty ashore in European member nations of NATO 
     may exceed 100,000 in a fiscal year if, before September 1 of 
     that fiscal year, the President certifies to Congress that it 
     is essential for the end strength level to exceed 100,000 in 
     that fiscal year in order to attain national security 
     objectives of the United States in Europe and that the number 
     of personnel in excess of 100,000 does not exceed the number 
     of additional personnel necessary to attain such objectives. 
     In no event may the end strength level exceed 113,000 in any 
     fiscal year.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1303 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
     102-484; 106 Stat. 2546) is repealed.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 1995.

     SEC. 1013. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
                   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

       (a) Funding for Fiscal Year 1995.--Funds authorized to be 
     appropriated under section 301(19) shall be available for 
     cooperative threat reduction with states of the former Soviet 
     Union under the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 
     (title XII of Public Law 103-160; 22 U.S.C. 5951 et seq.).
       (b) Semi-Annual Reports.--Section 1207 of such Act (22 
     U.S.C. 5956) is amended by striking out ``and not later than 
     October 30, 1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 
     30, 1994, April 30, 1995, and October 30, 1995,''.

     SEC. 1014. DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND 
                   ISRAEL.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The President has made a commitment to maintaining the 
     qualitative superiority of the Israeli Defense Force over any 
     potential combination of potential adversaries.
       (2) Despite the peace process in which Israel is engaged, 
     Israel continues to face difficult threats to its national 
     security.
       (3) The threats are compounded by the proliferation of 
     weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.
       (4) Congress recognizes the many benefits to the United 
     States resulting from the strategic relationship that exists 
     between the United States and Israel.
       (5) Congress is supportive of the objective of the 
     President to enhance United States-Israel military and 
     technical cooperation, particularly in the areas of missile 
     defense and counter-proliferation.
       (6) Congress is supportive of the establishment of the 
     United States-Israel Science and Technology Commission in 
     1993.
       (7) Maintaining the qualitative superiority of the Israeli 
     Defense Force and strengthening the defense ties and science 
     and technology cooperation between the United States and 
     Israel will help ensure that Israel has the military strength 
     and political support necessary to take risks for peace while 
     providing Arab states with an incentive to pursue 
     negotiations instead of war.
       (8) Israel continues to cooperate with the United States on 
     numerous theater missile defense programs, including the 
     Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile program and the boost phase 
     intercept technology program.
       (9) It is in the national interests of the United States 
     and Israel to strengthen existing mechanisms for cooperation 
     and to eliminate unnecessary barriers to further 
     collaboration between the United States and Israel.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     Congress--
       (1) encourages the President to ensure that any 
     conventional defense system or technology offered for release 
     to any NATO or other major non-NATO ally should concurrently 
     be available for purchase by Israel unless such action would 
     contravene United States national interests; and
       (2) urges the President to make available to Israel, within 
     existing technology transfer laws, regulations, and policies, 
     advanced United States technology necessary for continued 
     progress in cooperative United States-Israel research and 
     development of theater missile defenses.

     SEC. 1015. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Activities Authorized.--(1) Chapter 6 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable 
       activities

       ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
     military-to-military contacts and comparable activities that 
     are designed to encourage a democratic orientation of defense 
     establishments and military forces of other countries.
       ``(b) Administration.--The Secretary may provide funds 
     appropriated for carrying out subsection (a) to the following 
     officials for use as provided in subsection (c):
       ``(1) The commander of a combatant command, upon the 
     request of the commander.
       ``(2) An officer designated by the Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff, with respect to an area or areas not under 
     the area of responsibility of a commander of a combatant 
     command.
       ``(3) The head of any Department of Defense component.
       ``(c) Authorized Activities.--An official provided funds 
     under subsection (b) may use such funds for the following 
     activities and expenses:
       ``(1) The activities of traveling contact teams, including 
     any transportation expenses, translation services expenses, 
     and administrative expenses that are related to such 
     activities.
       ``(2) The activities of military liaison teams.
       ``(3) Exchanges of--
       ``(A) civilian or military personnel between the Department 
     of Defense and defense ministries of foreign governments; and
       ``(B) military personnel between units of the armed forces 
     and units of foreign armed forces.
       ``(4) Seminars and conferences held primarily in a theater 
     of operations.
       ``(5) Distribution of publications primarily in a theater 
     of operations.
       ``(6) Personnel expenses for Department of Defense civilian 
     and military personnel to the extent that such expenses 
     relate to participation in activities described in paragraphs 
     (3), (4), and (5).
       ``(7) Reimbursement of military personnel appropriations 
     accounts for the pay and allowances paid to National Guard 
     personnel and other reserve components personnel for service 
     while engaged in activities referred to in other paragraphs 
     of this subsection.
       ``(d) Relationship to Other Funding.--Any amount provided 
     during any fiscal year to an official under subsection (b) 
     for activities or expenses referred to in subsection (c) 
     shall be in addition to amounts otherwise available for such 
     activities and expenses for that fiscal year.
       ``(e) Limitations.--(1) Funds may not be provided under 
     this section for a fiscal year for any activity for which--
       ``(A) funding was proposed in the budget submitted to 
     Congress for such fiscal year pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
     title 31; and
       ``(B) Congress did not authorize appropriations.
       ``(2) An activity may not be conducted under this section 
     with a foreign country unless the Secretary of State approves 
     the conduct of such activity in that foreign country.
       ``(3) Funds may not be provided under this section for a 
     fiscal year for any country which was not eligible in that 
     fiscal year for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the 
     Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
       ``(4) Funds may not be used under this section for the 
     provision of military education or training, defense 
     articles, or defense services to any country.
       ``(f) Military-to-Military Contacts Defined.--In this 
     section, the term `military-to-military contacts' means 
     contacts between members of the armed forces and members of 
     foreign armed forces through activities described in 
     subsection (c).''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 6 of 
     such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     item:

``166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.''.

       (b) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
     under section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for 
     Defense-wide activities, $46,300,000 shall be available to 
     the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of carrying out 
     activities under section 166b of title 10, United States 
     Code, as added by subsection (a).

     SEC. 1016. FOREIGN DISASTER RELIEF.

       (a) Authority.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 20 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 404. Foreign disaster relief

       ``(a) In General.--The President may conduct disaster 
     relief activities outside the United States to respond to 
     manmade or natural disasters when necessary to prevent loss 
     of lives.
       ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this 
     section may include transportation, supplies, services, and 
     equipment.
       ``(c) Determination Required.--No assistance may be 
     furnished pursuant to this section unless the President 
     determines that the provision of disaster relief is in the 
     national interest of the United States and is necessary to 
     prevent loss of lives.
       ``(d) Report Required.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
     commencement of disaster relief activities, the President 
     shall transmit to the Congress a report containing the 
     determination required by subsection (c) and a description of 
     the following:
       ``(1) The manmade or natural disaster for which disaster 
     relief is necessary.
       ``(2) The threat to human lives presented by the disaster.
       ``(3) The United States military personnel and material 
     resources that are involved or expected to be involved.
       ``(4) The disaster relief that is being provided or is 
     expected to be provided by other nations or public or private 
     relief organizations.
       ``(5) The anticipated duration of the disaster relief 
     activities.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
     subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``404. Foreign disaster relief.''.

       (b) Funding of Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated under subsection 301(5), $46,300,000 shall be 
     available to the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of 
     carrying out disaster relief activities under section 404 of 
     title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).

     SEC. 1017. BURDENSHARING POLICY AND REPORT.

       (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States that the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies should 
     assist the United States in paying the incremental cost 
     incurred by the United States for maintaining members of the 
     Armed Forces in assignments to permanent duty ashore in 
     Europe solely for performing United States obligations for 
     support of NATO.
       (b) Implementation.--The President shall take all necessary 
     actions to ensure the effective implementation of the 
     burdensharing policy set forth in subsection (a).
       (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
     annual burdensharing report required by section 1002(d) of 
     the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (22 U.S.C. 
     1928 note) the following matters:
       (1) A specific enumeration and description of the United 
     States military resources and military personnel assigned to 
     permanent duty ashore in Europe primarily in support of NATO 
     and an analysis of the cost of providing and maintaining such 
     resources and personnel in such assignment primarily for that 
     purpose.
       (2) A specific enumeration and description of the United 
     States military resources and military personnel assigned to 
     permanent duty ashore in Europe primarily in support of other 
     United States interests in other regions of the world and an 
     analysis of the cost of providing and maintaining such 
     resources and personnel in such assignment primarily for that 
     purpose.
       (3) A specific enumeration and description of the offsets 
     to United States costs of providing and maintaining United 
     States military resources and military personnel in Europe 
     that the United States has previously received from other 
     NATO member nations, set out by country and by type of 
     assistance, including both ``in-kind'' assistance and direct 
     cash reimbursement, and the projected offsets for the five 
     fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the report is 
     submitted.
       (4) A detailed identification of the costs associated with 
     maintaining United States military personnel in assignments 
     to permanent duty ashore in Europe for NATO and the 
     difference in cost that would result from stationing such 
     personnel at military bases within the United States and 
     continuing to assign to such personnel the mission to perform 
     United States obligations under NATO.
       (5) A comparison of the defense spending by each NATO 
     member country as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product 
     (GDP) beginning in 1985 and the projected future defense 
     spending as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product through 
     2000.
       (6) A review of all actions taken by the United States to 
     ensure the effective implementation of the United States 
     burdensharing policy set forth in subsection (a).
       (d) Incremental Cost Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``incremental cost'', with respect to maintaining members of 
     the Armed Forces in assignments to permanent duty ashore in 
     Europe, includes the cost of transportation to and from duty 
     stations in Europe, any variation in the cost of housing and 
     food as compared to the cost of housing and food for members 
     of the Armed Forces stationed in the United States, and any 
     additional expenditures associated with infrastructure 
     necessary to support United States forces in Europe.

     SEC. 1018. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   PROGRAMS RELATING TO REGIONAL SECURITY AND HOST 
                   NATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The political environment in the Western Hemisphere has 
     been characterized in recent years by significant democratic 
     advances and an absence of international strife; but 
     democracy is fragile in some nations of the region.
       (2) It is desirable for the Department of Defense to 
     perform a positive role in influencing regional armed forces 
     to make positive contributions to the democratic process and 
     to domestic development programs.
       (3) Congress receives a number of annual reports relating 
     to specific authorities granted to the Secretary of Defense 
     under title 10, United States Code, such as the authorities 
     relating to the conduct of bilateral or regional cooperation 
     programs under section 1051, participation of developing 
     countries in combined exercises under section 2110, and the 
     training of special operations forces with friendly forces 
     under section 2011.
       (4) The annual reports are replete with statistics and 
     dollar figures and generally lacking in substance.
       (5) Congress does not receive annual reports with respect 
     to other authorities of the Secretary of Defense, such as 
     that relating to Latin American cooperation under section 
     1050 of title 10, United States Code.
       (6) Testimony before Congress, including in particular the 
     testimony of the Commander in Chief, United States Southern 
     Command, and the Commander in Chief, United States Atlantic 
     Command, has emphasized the conduct of a large number of 
     complementary programs under the leadership and supervision 
     of those two commanders to foster appropriate military roles 
     in democratic host nations and to assist countries in 
     developing forces properly trained to address their security 
     needs, including needs regarding illegal immigration, 
     insurgencies, smuggling of illegal arms, munitions, and 
     explosives across borders, and drug trafficking.
       (7) Most of the programs referred to in paragraph (6) 
     provide excellent and often unique training and experience to 
     the United States forces involved.
       (8) The expansion of the military-to-military contact 
     program to the Western Hemisphere will provide another tool 
     to encourage a democratic orientation of the defense 
     establishments and military forces of countries in the 
     region.
       (9) There is a need to conduct a comprehensive review of 
     the several authorities in title 10, United States Code, for 
     the Secretary of Defense to engage in cooperative regional 
     security programs with other countries in the Western 
     Hemisphere in order to determine whether the authorities 
     continue to be appropriate and necessary, particularly in the 
     light of the changed circumstances in the region.
       (10) There is a need to conduct a comprehensive review of 
     the various programs carried out pursuant to such authorities 
     to ensure that such programs are designed to meet the needs 
     of the host nations involved and the regional objectives of 
     the United States.
       (11) There is a need to assess the strengths and weaknesses 
     of the various regional security organizations, defense 
     forums, and defense education institutions in the Western 
     Hemisphere in order to identify any improvements needed to 
     harmonize the defense policies of the United States and those 
     of friendly nations of the region.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1995, the 
     Secretary of Defense, shall--
       (1) carry out a comprehensive review and assessment of the 
     matters referred to in paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) after consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands 
     responsible for regions in the Western Hemisphere, submit to 
     the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
     Representatives a report on regional defense matters.
       (c) Content of Report.--The report shall contain a detailed 
     and comprehensive description, discussion, and analysis of 
     the following matters:
       (1) The Department of Defense plan to support United States 
     strategic objectives in the Western Hemisphere.
       (2) The external and internal threats to the national 
     security of the nations of the region.
       (3) The various regional security cooperative programs 
     carried out by the Department of Defense in the region in 
     1994, including training and education programs in the host 
     nations and in the United States and defense contacts set 
     forth on a country-by-country basis, the statutory authority, 
     if any, for such programs, and the strategic objectives 
     served.
       (4) The various regional security organizations, defense 
     forums, and defense education institutions that the United 
     States maintains or in which the United States participates.
       (5) An assessment of the contribution that such programs, 
     defense contacts, organizations, forums, and institutions 
     make to the advancement of regional security, host nation 
     security and national development, and the strategic 
     objectives of the United States.
       (6) The changes made or to be made in the programs, 
     organizations, forums, and institutions as a result of the 
     comprehensive review.
       (7) Any recommended legislation considered necessary to 
     improve the ability of the Department to achieve its 
     strategic objectives.
       (d) Classification of Report.--The report shall be 
     submitted in an unclassified form and may, if necessary, have 
     a classified supplement.

     SEC. 1019. PAYMENTS-IN-KIND FOR RELEASE OF UNITED STATES 
                   OVERSEAS MILITARY FACILITIES TO NATO HOST 
                   COUNTRIES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The United States has invested $6,500,000,000 in 
     military infrastructure in North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     (NATO) countries.
       (2) As part of an overall plan to reduce United States 
     troop strength in Europe from 323,432 in 1987 to 100,000 by 
     the end of 1996, the Department of Defense plans to close or 
     reduce United States military presence at 867 military sites 
     overseas.
       (3) Most of the overseas military sites announced for 
     closure are in Europe where the United States has already 
     closed 434 such sites.
       (4) When the United States closes military sites in Europe, 
     the United States brings the military personnel home but 
     leaves buildings, roads, sewers, and other real property 
     improvements behind.
       (5) Some allies have agreed to pay the United States for 
     the residual value of the real property improvements left 
     behind.
       (6) Although the United States military drawdown has been 
     rapid since 1990, European allies have been slow to pay the 
     United States the residual value of the sites released by the 
     United States.
       (7) As of 1994, the United States has recouped only 
     $33,300,000 in cash, and most of that was recovered in 1989.
       (8) Although the United States has released to Germany over 
     60 percent of the military sites planned for closure by the 
     United States in that country and the current value of United 
     States facilities to be returned to the German government is 
     estimated at approximately $2,700,000,000, the German 
     government has budgeted only $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1994 
     for payment of compensation for the United States investment 
     in such improvements.
       (b) Policy.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the President should redouble efforts to recover the 
     value of the United States investment in the military 
     infrastructure of NATO countries;
       (2) the President should enter into negotiations with the 
     government of each NATO host country with a presumption that 
     payments to compensate the United States for the negotiated 
     value of improvements will be made in cash and deposited in 
     the Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility 
     Investment Recovery Account;
       (3) the President should enter into negotiations for 
     payments-in-kind only as a last resort and only after 
     informing the Congress that negotiations for cash payments 
     have not been successful; and
       (4) to the extent that in-kind contributions are received 
     in lieu of cash payments in any fiscal year, the in-kind 
     contributions should be used for projects which are 
     identified priorities of the Department of Defense.
       (c) Requirements and Limitations Relating to Payments-in-
     Kind.--(1) Subsection (e) of section 2921 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 
     2687 note) is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Negotiations for Payments-
     in-Kind.--'';
       (B) by striking out ``a written notice'' and all that 
     follows and inserting in lieu thereof ``to the congressional 
     defense committees (and one additional copy to each of the 
     Subcommittees on Defense of the Committees on Appropriations 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives) a written 
     notice regarding the intended negotiations.''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The notice shall contain the following:
       ``(A) A justification for entering into negotiations for 
     payments-in-kind with the host country.
       ``(B) The types of benefit options to be pursued by the 
     Secretary in the negotiations.
       ``(C) A discussion of the adjustments that are intended to 
     be made in the future-years defense program or in the budget 
     of the Department of Defense for the fiscal year in which the 
     notice is submitted or the following fiscal year in order to 
     reflect costs that it may no longer be necessary for the 
     United States to incur as a result of the payments-in-kind to 
     be sought in the negotiations.''.
       (2) Such section is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(h) Congressional Oversight of Payments-In-Kind.--(1) Not 
     less than 30 days before concluding an agreement for 
     acceptance of military construction or facility improvements 
     as a payment-in-kind, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to Congress a notification on the proposed agreement that 
     contains the following matters:
       ``(A) A description of the military construction project or 
     facility improvement project, as the case may be.
       ``(B) A certification that the project is needed by United 
     States forces.
       ``(C) An explanation of how the project will aid in the 
     achievement of the mission of those forces.
       ``(D) A certification that, if the project were to be 
     carried out by the Department of Defense, appropriations 
     would be necessary for the project and it would be necessary 
     to provide for the project in the next future-years defense 
     program.
       ``(2) Not less than 30 days before concluding an agreement 
     for acceptance of host nation support or host nation payment 
     of operating costs of United States forces as a payment-in-
     kind, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
     notification on the proposed agreement that contains the 
     following matters:
       ``(A) A description of each activity to be covered by the 
     payment-in-kind.
       ``(B) A certification that the costs to be covered by the 
     payment-in-kind are included in the budget of one or more of 
     the military departments or that it will otherwise be 
     necessary to provide for payment of such costs in a budget of 
     one or more of the military departments.
       ``(C) A certification that, unless the payment-in-kind is 
     accepted or funds are appropriated for payment of such costs, 
     the military mission of the United States forces with respect 
     to the host nation concerned will be adversely affected.''.
Subtitle C--Nonproliferation and Counterproliferation of Weapon Systems 
                          and Related Systems

     SEC. 1021. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF NONPROLIFERATION 
                   AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Extension of Nonproliferation Authorities.--Section 
     1505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 1993 (22 U.S.C. 5859a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year 
     1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal years 
     1994 and 1995''; and
       (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``fiscal year 1994'' 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994 and 1995''.
       (b) Activities for Which Assistance May Be Provided.--
     Subsection (b)(4) of such section is amended by striking out 
     ``nuclear proliferation through joint technical projects and 
     improved intelligence sharing'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``nuclear, biological, chemical, and missile proliferation 
     through technical projects and improved information 
     sharing''.
       (c) Sources of Assistance.--Subsection (d) of such section 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by inserting ``for fiscal year 1994'' after ``under 
     this section''; and
       (B) by striking out ``fiscal year 1994 or'' and inserting 
     in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1994. Funds provided as 
     assistance under this section for fiscal year 1995 shall be 
     derived from amounts made available to the Department of 
     Defense for fiscal year 1995. Alternatively, funds provided 
     as assistance under this section for a fiscal year referred 
     to in this paragraph may be derived''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``$25,000,000'' 
     the following: ``for fiscal year 1994 or $15,000,000 for 
     fiscal year 1995''.

     SEC. 1022. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR THE REVIEW OF 
                   COUNTERPROLIFERATION PROGRAMS OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Composition.--Subsection (a) of section 1605 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat 1845) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking out ``Non-Proliferation'' in the matter 
     above subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``Counterproliferation'';
       (B) by striking out subparagraphs (B) and (E); and
       (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (F) as 
     subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
       (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: 
     ``The Secretary of Energy shall serve as the Vice Chairman of 
     the committee.'';
       (3) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following: 
     ``The Secretary of Energy may delegate to the Under Secretary 
     of Energy responsible for national security programs of the 
     Department of Energy the performance of the duties of the 
     Vice Chairman of the committee.''; and
       (4) by striking out paragraph (5).
       (b) Purposes of Committee.--Subsection (b) of such section 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out ``nonproliferation 
     policy'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``counterproliferation 
     policy''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(3) To prioritize programs and funding.
       ``(4) To encourage and facilitate interagency and 
     interdepartmental funding of programs in order to ensure 
     necessary levels of funding to develop, operate, and field 
     highly-capable systems.
       ``(5) To insure that Department of Energy programs are 
     integrated with the operational needs of other departments 
     and agencies of the Federal Government.
       ``(6) To ensure that Department of Energy national security 
     programs include development of systems for deployment as 
     well as research.''.
       (c) Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking out ``(including counterproliferation 
     capabilities) and technologies for support of United States 
     nonproliferation policy'' in the matter above subparagraph 
     (A) and inserting in lieu thereof ``and technologies for 
     support of United States nonproliferation policy and 
     counterproliferation policy'';
       (B) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D); 
     and
       (C) by striking out subparagraphs (F) and (G);
       (2) by striking out paragraphs (2), (3), and (7);
       (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``to support fully 
     the nonproliferation policy of the United States'';
       (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
     paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
       (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (5):
       ``(5) assess each fiscal year the effectiveness of the 
     committee actions during the preceding fiscal year, 
     including, particularly, the status of recommendations made 
     during such preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the 
     budget submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of 
     title 31, United States Code, for the fiscal year following 
     the fiscal year in which the assessment is made.''.
       (d) Committee Recommendations.--Subsection (e) of such 
     section is amended to read as follows:
       ``(e) Recommendations.--The committee shall submit to the 
     President and the heads of all appropriate departments and 
     agencies of the Federal Government such programmatic 
     recommendations regarding existing, planned, or new programs 
     as the committee considers appropriate to encourage funding 
     for capabilities and technologies at the level necessary to 
     support United States counterproliferation policy.''.
       (e) Extension of Committee.--Subsection (f) of such section 
     is amended by striking out ``six months after the date on 
     which the report of the Secretary of Defense under section 
     1606 is submitted to Congress'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``at the end of September 30, 1996''.

     SEC. 1023. REPORT ON COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES AND 
                   PROGRAMS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1995, and not 
     later than May 1 of each year thereafter, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report of the findings of the Counterproliferation 
     Program Review Committee established by section 1605 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat 1845). The Secretary shall 
     submit any special annex of the report to the committees of 
     Congress that traditionally receive information in the annex 
     in the performance of oversight functions of such committees.
       (b) Content of the Report.--The report shall include the 
     following matters:
       (1) A complete list, by specific program element, of the 
     existing, planned, or newly proposed capabilities and 
     technologies reviewed by the committee pursuant to section 
     1605(c) of Public Law 103-160.
       (2) A complete description of the requirements and 
     priorities established by the Counterproliferation Program 
     Review Committee.
       (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, 
     and long-term programmatic options formulated by the 
     committee for meeting requirements prescribed by the 
     committee and for eliminating deficiencies identified by the 
     committee, including the annual funding requirements and 
     completion dates established for each such option.
       (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant to 
     section 1605(c) of Public Law 103-160, together with a full 
     discussion of the actions taken to implement such 
     recommendations or otherwise taken on the recommendations.
       (5) A discussion and assessment of the status of each 
     committee recommendation during the fiscal year preceding the 
     fiscal year in which the report is submitted, including, 
     particularly, the status of recommendations made during such 
     preceding fiscal year that were reflected in the budget 
     submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 
     31, United States Code, in the fiscal year of the report.
       (6) Each specific Department of Energy program that the 
     Secretary of Energy plans to develop to initial operating 
     capability and each such program that the Secretary does not 
     plan to develop to initial operating capability.
       (7) For each technology program scheduled to reach initial 
     operational capability, a recommendation from the Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff that represents the views of the 
     commanders of the unified and specified commands regarding 
     the utility and requirement of the program.
       (c) Forms of Report.--The report shall be submitted in both 
     unclassified and classified forms, including an annex to the 
     classified report for special compartmented information 
     programs, special access programs, and special activities 
     programs.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the House of Representatives.
       (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a).

     SEC. 1024. AMOUNTS FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Counterproliferation Activities.--Of the amount 
     authorized to be appropriated in section 201(4), $12,500,000 
     shall be available for counterproliferation activities.
       (b) Education in Support of Counterproliferation 
     Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
     section 301(5), not more than $1,000,000 shall be available 
     for providing education to members of the Armed Forces in 
     matters relating to counterproliferation.
       (c) Additional Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) 
     In addition to the transfer authority provided in section 
     1001, upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that 
     such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
     Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
     available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
     fiscal year 1995 to counterproliferation programs, projects, 
     and activities identified as areas for progress by the Joint 
     Committee for the Review of Counterproliferation Programs 
     established by section 1605 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 
     107 Stat. 1845). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
     shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes 
     as the authorization to which transferred.
       (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary 
     may transfer under the authority of this subsection may not 
     exceed $100,000,000.
       (3) The authority provided by this subsection to transfer 
     authorizations--
       (A) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
     have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
     transferred; and
       (B) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
     has been denied authorization by Congress.
       (4) A transfer made from one account to another under the 
     authority of this subsection shall be deemed to increase the 
     amount authorized for the account to which the amount is 
     transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
       (5) The Secretary of Defense shall promptly notify Congress 
     of transfers made under the authority of this subsection.
       (d) Use of Funds for Technology Development.--(1) Of the 
     funds authorized to be appropriated by section 201(4) for a 
     counterproliferation technology project in Program Element 
     602301E--
       (A) $5,000,000 shall be available for a program to detect, 
     locate, and disarm weapons of mass destruction that are 
     hidden by a hostile state or terrorist or terrorist group in 
     confined area outside the United States; and
       (B) $10,000,000 shall be available for the training program 
     referred to in paragraph (3).
       (2) The Secretary of Defense shall make funds available for 
     the program referred to in paragraph (1)(A) in a manner that, 
     to the maximum extent practicable, ensures the effective 
     utilization of existing resources of the national weapons 
     laboratories.
       (3)(A) The training program referred to in paragraph (1)(B) 
     is a training program carried out jointly by the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation in order to expand and improve United States 
     efforts to deter the possible proliferation and acquisition 
     weapons of mass destruction by organized crime organizations 
     in Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and the former 
     Soviet Union.
       (B) The funds available under paragraph (1)(B) for the 
     program referred to in subparagraph (A) may not be obligated 
     or expended for that program until the Secretary of Defense 
     and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     report that--
       (i) identifies the nature and extent of the threat posed to 
     the United States by the possible proliferation and 
     acquisition of weapons of mass destruction by organized crime 
     organizations in Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and 
     the former Soviet Union;
       (ii) assesses the actions that the United States should 
     undertake in order to assist law enforcement agencies of 
     Eastern Europe, the Baltic countries, and the former Soviet 
     Union in the efforts of such agencies to prevent and deter 
     the theft of nuclear weapons material; and
       (iii) contains an estimate of--
       (I) the cost of undertaking such actions, including the 
     costs of personnel, support equipment, and training;
       (II) the time required to commence the carrying out of the 
     program referred to in paragraph (1); and
       (III) the amount of funds, if any, that will be required in 
     fiscal years after fiscal year 1995 in order to carry out the 
     program.

     SEC. 1025. RESTRICTION RELATING TO REPORT ON PROLIFERATION OF 
                   FOREIGN MILITARY SATELLITES.

       None of the funds available to the Department of Defense 
     for travel may be expended for travel by the Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy until 
     the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the report 
     required by section 1363 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 
     106 Stat. 2560) together with the certification required by 
     section 211(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1584).
                      Subtitle D--Peace Operations

     SEC. 1031. REPORTS ON REFORMING MULTILATERAL PEACE 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees two reports on 
     United States proposals for improving United Nations 
     management of peace operations. The Secretary shall submit 
     the first report not later than December 1, 1994, and the 
     second report not later than June 1, 1995.
       (b) Content of Reports.--(1) Each report shall contain--
       (A) a discussion of the status of implementation of United 
     States proposals contained in section IV (relating to 
     strengthening the United Nations) of the document entitled 
     ``The Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming 
     Multilateral Peace Operations'' that was issued by the 
     Executive Office of the President in May 1994; and
       (B) an analysis of the results of such implementation.
       (2) Each report shall cover, at a minimum, the following 
     matters:
       (A) The reconfiguration and expansion of the staff for the 
     United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
       (B) The elimination by the United Nations of lengthy, 
     potentially disastrous delays after a peace operation has 
     been authorized.
       (C) The establishment by the United Nations of a 
     professional peace operations training program for commanders 
     and other military and civilian personnel.
       (D) United States assistance to facilitate improvements by 
     the United Nations in the matters described in subparagraphs 
     (A) and (C) and the terms under which such assistance has 
     been or is being provided.
       (c) Definition.--Is this section, the term ``peace 
     operation'' means an operation to maintain or restore 
     international peace and security under chapter VI or chapter 
     VII of the Charter of the United Nations.

     SEC. 1032. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE 
                   ENFORCEMENT.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the President should initiate consultations with the 
     bipartisan leadership of Congress, including the leadership 
     of the relevant committees, as far in advance as possible 
     regarding international peacekeeping or peace enforcement 
     activities of the United Nations that would involve the 
     participation of United States combat forces and such 
     consultations should continue throughout the duration of such 
     activities;
       (2) the consultations should take place prior to the vote 
     by the United States on United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions authorizing, extending, or revising the mandates 
     for these types of activities;
       (3) United Nations Security Council resolutions authorizing 
     peacekeeping or peace enforcement activities should clearly 
     state the threat to international peace and security 
     presented by the conflict in question, as well as the 
     political and military objectives, the anticipated duration, 
     and an exit strategy for each activity;
       (4) the United States should be fully reimbursed for troop 
     contributions and assistance provided to United Nations 
     peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities;
       (5) the United Nations should rarely conduct peace 
     enforcement operations in view of the complexity of such 
     operations and the difficulty of achieving unity of command 
     and expeditious decisionmaking through the United Nations;
       (6) United States combat forces should be under the 
     operational control of qualified commanders and should have 
     clear and effective command and control arrangements, 
     appropriate rules of engagement, and clear and unambiguous 
     mission statements;
       (7) United States combat forces should not be under the 
     command and control of foreign commanders in peace 
     enforcement operations conducted by the United Nations except 
     in the most extraordinary circumstances; and
       (8) the Secretary of Defense should have the lead 
     responsibility within the executive branch for the management 
     of peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities of the 
     United Nations in which United States combat forces 
     participate.
       (b) Support Authorized.--(1) Section 403 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 403. International peacekeeping and international 
       peace enforcement: support involving United States combat 
       forces

       ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Secretary of Defense may--
       ``(1) pay, out of funds in the Contributions for 
     International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities 
     Fund established by subsection (g), the United States fair 
     share (as determined by the Secretary) of assessments for 
     international peacekeeping or international peace enforcement 
     activities of the United Nations in which United States 
     combat forces participate; and
       ``(2) furnish assistance, on a reimbursable basis, in 
     support of such activities.
       ``(b) Forms of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this 
     section may include supplies, services, and equipment.
       ``(c) Determination Required.--No assessment may be paid 
     and no assistance may be furnished pursuant to this section 
     unless the President determines that the provision of 
     assistance is in the national interest of the United States.
       ``(d) Advance Notice.--(1) In the case of any international 
     peacekeeping or international peace enforcement operation of 
     the United Nations in which United States combat forces are 
     to participate, not less than 15 days before an initial 
     deployment of United States combat forces, payment of a 
     United Nations assessment, furnishing of assistance of a 
     value in excess of $14,000,000, or waiver of reimbursement to 
     the United States under subsection (e), the President shall 
     transmit to the designated congressional committees a report, 
     which may be classified in whole or in part, that contains 
     the determination required by subsection (c) and the 
     following matters:
       ``(A) A description of the threat to international peace 
     and security presented by the conflict involved.
       ``(B) The United States interests that will be advanced by 
     the operation and by the United States action.
       ``(C) The political and military objectives of the 
     operation.
       ``(D) The exit criteria and likely duration of the 
     operation.
       ``(E) The personnel and material resources that have been 
     pledged, or are otherwise expected to be made available, by 
     other nations to the United Nations for the operation.
       ``(F) The units of the armed forces that will participate.
       ``(G) The necessity for involvement of United States 
     forces.
       ``(H) The command arrangements for those forces and, if any 
     of the United States forces are to be placed under the 
     operational control of foreign commanders, the justification 
     for doing so.
       ``(I) The rules of engagement for the operation.
       ``(J) An assessment of the risks involved in the operation.
       ``(K) In the case of payment of an assessment, the amount 
     to be paid and the terms under which the payment is to be 
     made.
       ``(L) In the case of assistance, the supplies, services, or 
     equipment to be provided by the United States and the terms 
     under which such supplies, services, or equipment are to be 
     provided.
       ``(M) In the case of a waiver of reimbursement, the 
     justification for the waiver.
       ``(2) If the President determines that an unforeseen 
     emergency requires the immediate deployment of United States 
     combat troops or the immediate furnishing of assistance of a 
     value in excess of $14,000,000 under this section, the 
     President--
       ``(A) may waive the requirement of paragraph (1) that a 
     report be transmitted at least 15 days in advance of the 
     action; and
       ``(B) shall promptly notify the designated committees of 
     such waiver and such deployment or transfer.
       ``(e) Reimbursement.--(1) The President shall require 
     reimbursement from the United Nations or from any other 
     source for the participation of any force of the armed forces 
     in support of international peacekeeping or international 
     peace enforcement activities of the United Nations or for the 
     provision of assistance by the Secretary of Defense in 
     support of such activities.
       ``(2) Any funds received as reimbursements shall be used as 
     follows:
       ``(A) As a first priority, for the payment of the 
     incremental costs of the military departments and Defense 
     Agencies providing the participating United States forces or 
     the supplies, services, or equipment involved.
       ``(B) As a second priority, for the payment of the 
     incremental costs of any other United States forces that are 
     operating in support of international peacekeeping or 
     international peace enforcement activities but for which 
     reimbursement is not possible.
       ``(3) After use of reimbursement funds for the purposes 
     specified in paragraph (2), any remainder of such funds shall 
     be credited to the Contributions for International 
     Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund 
     established by subsection (g).
       ``(4) Reimbursements utilized for the payment of 
     incremental costs shall be credited, at the option of the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned or the head of 
     the Defense Agency concerned, either to an appropriation, 
     fund, or other account obligated to pay such costs or to an 
     appropriate appropriation, fund, or other account available 
     for paying such costs.
       ``(f) Waiver of Reimbursement.--The President may waive, in 
     whole or in part, any reimbursement required under subsection 
     (a)(2) or (e) in exceptional circumstances upon determining 
     that such waiver is in the national interest of the United 
     States.
       ``(g) Establishment of Account.--There is hereby 
     established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be 
     known as the `Contributions for International Peacekeeping 
     and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund'. Amounts appropriated 
     or otherwise credited to the Fund shall be available until 
     expended for, and shall be used for, paying assessments for 
     United Nations operations under this section.
       ``(h) Authority Inapplicable When United States Combat 
     Forces Not Involved.--The authority in subsection (a) to pay 
     United Nations assessments for international peacekeeping and 
     international peace enforcement activities of the United 
     Nations may not be construed as authorizing payment of United 
     Nations assessments for any such activity in which United 
     States combat forces do not participate.
       ``(i) Coordination With Other Laws.--This section may not 
     be construed as superseding any provision of the War Powers 
     Resolution. This section does not provide authority for the 
     participation of United States combat forces in any 
     international peacekeeping or international peace enforcement 
     operation.
       ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `designated congressional committees' means 
     the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, and Foreign 
     Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services, 
     Appropriations, and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(2) The term `combat forces' means forces of the armed 
     forces that have combat missions as primary missions.
       ``(3) The term `international peacekeeping' means those 
     activities performed pursuant to Chapter VI of the United 
     Nations Charter.
       ``(4) The term `international peace enforcement' means 
     those activities performed pursuant to Chapter VII of the 
     United Nations Charter.''.
       (2) The item relating to section 403 in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 20 of 
     such title is amended to read as follows:

``403. International peacekeeping and international peace enforcement: 
              support involving United States combat forces.''.

       (c) Authorized Support for Fiscal Year 1995.--Not more than 
     $300,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
     1995 for the Contributions for International Peacekeeping and 
     Peace Enforcement Activities Fund under section 301(20).
                   Subtitle E--Reporting Requirements

     SEC. 1041. REPORT ON OFFENSIVE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE PROGRAM OF 
                   THE STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The United States has identified nonproliferation as a 
     high priority in the conduct of United States national 
     security policy.
       (2) The United States is seeking universal adherence to 
     global regimes that control nuclear, chemical, and biological 
     weapons and is promoting new measures that provide increased 
     transparency of biological weapons-related activities and 
     facilities in an effort to help deter violations of and 
     enhance compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention 
     (BWC).
       (3) Questions continue to arise regarding offensive 
     biological weapons research, development, testing production, 
     and storage in the countries of the former Soviet Union as 
     well as in other countries.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the President should continue to urge all signatories 
     to the Biological Weapons Convention to comply fully with the 
     terms of that convention and with other international 
     agreements relating to the control of biological weapons; and
       (2) as the President encourages increased transparency of 
     biological weapons-related activities and facilities to deter 
     violations of and enhance compliance with the Biological 
     Weapons Convention, the President should also take 
     appropriate actions to ensure that the United States is 
     prepared to counter the effects of use of biological weapons 
     by others.
       (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     status of the offensive biological warfare program in the 
     Russian Federation and the other independent states of the 
     former Soviet Union.
       (d) Content of Report.--The report shall include the 
     following matters:
       (1) An assessment of the extent of compliance of the 
     independent states of the former Soviet Union with the 
     Biological Weapons Convention and other international 
     agreements relating to the control of biological weapons.
       (2) An evaluation of the extent of control and oversight by 
     the government of the Russian Federation over the former 
     Soviet military and dual civilian-military biological warfare 
     programs.
       (3) The extent, if any, of the biological warfare agent 
     stockpile in any of the independent states of the former 
     Soviet Union.
       (4) The extent and scope, if any, of continued biological 
     warfare research, development, testing, and production by 
     such state, including the sites and types of activity at 
     those sites.
       (5) An evaluation of the effectiveness of possible delivery 
     systems of biological weapons, including tube and rocket 
     artillery, bomber aircraft, and ballistic missiles.
       (6) An evaluation of United States capabilities to detect 
     and monitor biological warfare research, development, 
     testing, production, and storage.
       (7) On the basis of the assessment and evaluations referred 
     to in other paragraphs of this subsection, recommendations by 
     the Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
     Staff for the improvement of United States biological warfare 
     defense and counter-measures.
       (e) Form of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report 
     in classified and unclassified versions.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``Biological Weapons Convention'' means the 
     Convention on the Prohibition, Production, and Stockpiling of 
     Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their 
     Destruction, done at Washington, London, and Moscow on April 
     10, 1972.
       (2) The term ``independent states of the former Soviet 
     Union'' has the same meaning given that term in section 3 of 
     the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5801).

     SEC. 1042. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Immediate Termination.--Except as provided in 
     subsection (c), notwithstanding the date set forth in 
     subsection (a) of section 1151 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 
     107 Stat. 1758; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), the reporting 
     requirements referred to in subsection (b) are terminated 
     effective on the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies to each 
     reporting requirement specified in enclosures 1 and 2 of the 
     letter, dated April 29, 1994, by which the Director for 
     Administration and Management, Office of the Secretary 
     Defense, citing the authority of the provision of law 
     referred to in subsection (a), submitted a list of reporting 
     requirements recommended for termination by the Department of 
     Defense.
       (c) Preservation of Requirements.--(1) The reporting 
     requirements set forth in the provisions of law referred to 
     in paragraph (2) shall not terminate under subsection (a) of 
     section 1151 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1758; 10 
     U.S.C. 113 note).
       (2) Paragraph (1) applies to the following reports:
       (A) Reports required under the following provisions of 
     title 10, United States Code:
       (i) Section 2662, relating to reports on real property 
     transactions.
       (ii) Section 2672a(b), relating to reports on urgent 
     acquisitions of land.
       (iii) Section 2687(b)(1), relating to notifications of 
     certain base closures and realignments.
       (iv) Section 2690(b)(2), relating to notifications of 
     proposed conversions of heating facilities at United States 
     installations in Europe.
       (v) Section 2804(b), relating to reports on contingency 
     military construction projects.
       (vi) Section 2806(c)(2), relating to reports on 
     contributions for NATO infrastructure in excess of amounts 
     appropriated for such contributions.
       (vii) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2807, relating to 
     notifications and reports on architectural and engineering 
     services and construction design.
       (viii) Section 2823(b), relating to notifications regarding 
     disagreements between certain officials on the availability 
     of locations for suitable alternative housing for the 
     Department of Defense.
       (ix) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2825, relating to 
     notifications regarding improvements of family housing or 
     construction of replacement family housing.
       (x) Section 2827(b), relating to notifications regarding 
     relocation of military family housing units.
       (xi) Section 2835(g)(1), relating to economic analyses on 
     the cost effectiveness of leasing family housing to be 
     constructed or rehabilitated.
       (xii) Section 2861(a), relating to the annual report on 
     military construction activities and family housing 
     activities.
       (xiii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2865, relating to 
     notifications regarding unauthorized energy conservation 
     construction projects and an annual report regarding energy 
     conservation actions.
       (B) Reports required under the following provisions of 
     title 37, United States Code:
       (i) Section 406(i), relating to the annual report regarding 
     dependents accompanying members stationed outside the United 
     States in relation to the eligibility of such members to 
     receive travel and transportation allowances.
       (ii) Section 1008(a), relating to the annual report by the 
     President on adjustments of rates of pay and allowances for 
     members of the uniformed services.
       (C) Reports required under the following provisions of law:
       (i) Section 326(a)(5) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2368; 
     10 U.S.C. 2301 note), relating to reports on use of certain 
     ozone-depleting substances.
       (ii) Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2921 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 
     U.S.C. 2687 note), relating to notifications regarding 
     negotiations for payments-in-kind for the release of 
     improvements at overseas military installations to host 
     countries and an annual report on the status and use of the 
     Department of Defense Overseas Military Facility Investment 
     Recovery Account.
       (iii) Section 1505(f)(3) of the Military Child Care Act of 
     1989 (title XV of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1594; 10 
     U.S.C. 113 note), relating to reports on closures of military 
     child development centers.
       (iv) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 7 of the Organotin 
     Antifouling Paint Control Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-133; 
     102 Stat. 607; 33 U.S.C. 2406), relating to the annual report 
     on the monitoring of estuaries and near-coastal waters for 
     concentrations of organotin.
 Subtitle F--Acceptance of Pre-release Services of Nonviolent Offenders

     SEC. 1051. USE OF INMATE LABOR AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) Use of Inmate Labor Authorized.--Chapter 155 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and 
       local correctional facilities

       ``(a) Use of Inmate Labor.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
     Secretary of a military department may accept in accordance 
     with this section the services of nonviolent offenders 
     incarcerated in a correctional facility of a State or local 
     government. Services so accepted shall be performed at a 
     military installation in the vicinity of the correctional 
     facility pursuant to an agreement entered into by the 
     Secretary and the chief executive of the State or local 
     government.
       ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be 
     accepted are as follows:
       ``(1) Construction, maintenance, or repair of roads.
       ``(2) Construction of levees or other flood prevention 
     structures.
       ``(3) Construction, maintenance, or repair of any other 
     public ways or works.
       ``(4) Clearance, maintenance, or reforesting of public 
     lands.
       ``(5) Custodial services.
       ``(c) Conditions for Acceptance of Services.--The Secretary 
     may accept the services of nonviolent offenders for a 
     military installation under this section only if the 
     Secretary finds that--
       ``(1) Federal Government employees and contractor employees 
     performing services at the installation will not be 
     displaced;
       ``(2) no contract for the provision of services at the 
     installation will otherwise be impaired; and
       ``(3) in the case of services in any skill, craft, or 
     trade, there is no surplus of labor for hire in such skill, 
     craft, or trade in the vicinity of the installation.
       ``(d) Limitation on Payments to Custodial Governments.--(1) 
     Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of a 
     military department may not compensate a State or local 
     government for the costs incurred by such government in the 
     provision of services accepted under this section.
       ``(2) The Secretary may--
       ``(A) reimburse a State or local government for 
     administrative and other costs directly incurred by that 
     government in making available and supervising offenders as 
     they provide services accepted under this section; and
       ``(B) pay a nominal amount to the State or local government 
     in order to support any alcohol and drug abuse treatment 
     programs conducted by that government for the offenders who 
     provide such services.
       ``(e) Prohibition on Compensation of Inmates.--The 
     Secretary may not compensate any offender for services 
     accepted under this section.
       ``(f) Support Authorized.--The Secretary may provide 
     equipment, supplies, or other materials to be used by 
     offenders in the provision of services accepted under this 
     section.
       ``(g) Inapplicability of Other Laws.--The following 
     provisions of law shall not apply with respect to services 
     accepted under this section:
       ``(1) Section 1342 of title 31.
       ``(2) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 
     et seq.).
       ``(3) The Act entitled `An Act relating to the rate of 
     wages for laborers and mechanics employed on public buildings 
     of the United States and the District of Columbia by 
     contractors and subcontractors, and for other purposes', 
     approved March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et 
     seq.), commonly referred to as the `Davis-Bacon Act'.
       ``(4) The Act entitled `An Act to provide conditions for 
     the purchases of supplies and the making of contracts by the 
     United States, and for other purposes', approved June 30, 
     1936 (49 Stat. 2036; 41 U.S.C. 35 et seq.), commonly referred 
     to as the `Walsh-Healey Act'.
       ``(5) The Service Contract Act of 1965 (41 U.S.C. 351 et 
     seq.).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

``2610. Acceptance of services of inmates of State and local 
              correctional facilities.''.

     SEC. 1052. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF NAVY 
                   INSTALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING TO 
                   NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL SYSTEMS.

       (a) Sources of Training.--Subsection (b) of section 1374 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 
     (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1821; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking out the subsection caption and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``Sources of Training.--''; and
       (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
     following: ``or may provide such training directly at such 
     installations by agreement with the State concerned''.
       (b) Liability and Indemnification.--Subsection (e) of such 
     section is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A nonprofit 
     organization''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) In any case in which the Secretary provides 
     prerelease employment training directly by agreement with the 
     State concerned, the State shall--
       ``(A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal 
     Government property that may result from, or in connection 
     with, the provision of the training except to the extent that 
     the loss or damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
     Federal Government personnel; and
       ``(B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from 
     and against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability 
     arising out of any claim for personal injury or property 
     damage that may result from, or in connection with, the 
     provision of the training except to the extent that the 
     personal injury or property damage results from a wrongful 
     act or omission of Federal Government personnel.''.

     SEC. 1053. USE OF ARMY INSTALLATIONS TO PROVIDE EMPLOYMENT 
                   TRAINING TO NONVIOLENT OFFENDERS IN STATE PENAL 
                   SYSTEMS.

       (a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--The Secretary of the 
     Army may conduct a demonstration project to test the 
     feasibility of using Army facilities to provide employment 
     training to nonviolent offenders in a State penal system 
     prior to their release from incarceration. The demonstration 
     project shall be limited to not more than three military 
     installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
       (b) Sources of Training.--The Secretary may enter into a 
     cooperative agreement with one or more private, nonprofit 
     organizations for purposes of providing at the military 
     installations included in the demonstration project the 
     prerelease employment training authorized under subsection 
     (a) or may provide such training directly at such 
     installations by agreement with the State concerned.
       (c) Use of Facilities.--Under a cooperative agreement 
     entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary may lease or 
     otherwise make available to a nonprofit organization 
     participating in the demonstration project at a military 
     installation included in the demonstration project any real 
     property or facilities at the installation that the Secretary 
     considers to be appropriate for use to provide the prerelease 
     employment training authorized under subsection (a). 
     Notwithstanding section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United States 
     Code, the use of such real property or facilities may be 
     permitted with or without reimbursement.
       (d) Acceptance of Services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 
     of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept 
     voluntary services provided by persons participating in the 
     prerelease employment training authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       (e) Liability and Indemnification.--(1) A nonprofit 
     organization participating in the demonstration project 
     shall--
       (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
     property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
     provision of prerelease employment training by the 
     organization under the demonstration project; and
       (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
     against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
     out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
     may result from or in connection with the demonstration 
     project.
       (2) In any case in which the Secretary provides prerelease 
     employment training directly by agreement with the State 
     concerned, the State shall--
       (A) be liable for any loss or damage to Federal Government 
     property that may result from, or in connection with, the 
     provision of the training except to the extent that the loss 
     or damage results from a wrongful act or omission of Federal 
     Government personnel; and
       (B) hold harmless and indemnify the United States from and 
     against any suit, claim, demand, action, or liability arising 
     out of any claim for personal injury or property damage that 
     may result from, or in connection with, the provision of the 
     training except to the extent that the personal injury or 
     property damage results from a wrongful act or omission of 
     Federal Government personnel.
       (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress 
     a report evaluating the success of the demonstration project 
     and containing such recommendations with regard to the 
     termination, continuation, or expansion of the demonstration 
     project as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            Subtitle G--Discrimination and Sexual Harassment

     SEC. 1056. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON 
                   DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

       (a) Military Department Policies.--(1) Subject to paragraph 
     (2), the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air 
     Force shall review and revise the regulations of the 
     Department of the Navy and the Department of the Air Force, 
     respectively, relating to equal opportunity policy and 
     complaint procedures to ensure that the such regulations are 
     substantially equivalent to the regulations of the Army on 
     such matters.
       (2) In revising regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
     the case may be, may make such additions and modifications as 
     the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to strengthen 
     the regulations beyond the substantial equivalent of the Army 
     regulations in accordance with--
       (A) the recommendations of the Department of Defense Task 
     Force on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment; and
       (B) the experience of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
     Corps regarding equal opportunity cases.
       (3) The Secretary of the Army shall review the regulations 
     of the Department of the Army relating to equal opportunity 
     policy and complaint procedures and revise the regulations as 
     the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate to strengthen 
     the regulations in accordance with the recommendations and 
     experience described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
     paragraph (2).
       (b) Requirements Regarding Report of Task Force on 
     Discrimination and Sexual Harassment.--(1) The Department of 
     Defense Task Force on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment 
     shall transmit the report of the task force to the Secretary 
     of Defense not later than October 1, 1994.
       (2) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to Congress the 
     report of the task force not later than October 10, 1994.
       (3) Not later than 45 days after receiving the report, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall--
       (A) review the recommendations for action contained in such 
     report;
       (B) determine which recommendations the Secretary approves 
     for implementation and which recommendations the Secretary 
     disapproves; and
       (C) submit to Congress a report that--
       (i) identifies the approved recommendations and the 
     disapproved recommendations; and
       (ii) explains the reasons for each such approval and 
     disapproval.
       (4) The Secretary of Defense shall implement the approved 
     recommendations not later than April 1, 1995.
       (c) The Advisory Board or the investigative capability of 
     the Department of Defense should consider and include in its 
     report--
       (1) whether the Department of Defense should establish a 
     separate unit to oversee all matters related to allegations 
     of discrimination or sexual misconduct in the Department of 
     Defense; and
       (2) whether additional data collection and reporting 
     procedures are needed to enhance the ability of the 
     Department of Defense to deal with sexual misconduct.
       (d) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that regulations 
     governing consideration of equal opportunity matters in 
     performance evaluations include consideration of an 
     individual's commitment to elimination of discrimination or 
     of sexual harassment.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

     SEC. 1061. REDESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY 
                   APPEALS AND THE COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW.

       (a) United States Court of Appeals for the Armed 
     Services.--Section 941 of title 10, United States Code 
     (article 141 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
     amended by striking out ``United States Court of Military 
     Appeals'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``United States Court 
     of Appeals for the Armed Services''.
       (b) Courts of Military Criminal Appeals.--Section 866 of 
     title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code 
     of Military Justice), is amended by striking out ``Court of 
     Military Review'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``Court of Military Criminal Appeals''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 10.--(1) The following 
     sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
     striking out ``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it 
     appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of Appeals for 
     the Armed Services'': sections 707(a)(2), 866(e), 867, 
     867a(a), 870, 871(c)(1), 873, 942, 943, 944, 945, and 
     946(b)(1).
       (2) The following sections of title 10, United States Code, 
     are amended by striking out ``Court of Military Review'' each 
     place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Court of 
     Military Criminal Appeals'': sections 707(a)(2), 862(b), 867, 
     868, 869, 870, 871, and 873.
       (3)(A) The heading of subchapter XII of chapter 47 of such 
     title is amended to read as follows:

    ``SUBCHAPTER XII--UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED 
                              SERVICES''.

       (B) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47 
     of such title is amended by striking out the item relating to 
     subchapter XII and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``XII. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services 
              .......941141''.

       (4)(A) The heading of section 866 of such title is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 867. Art. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal 
       Appeals''.

       (B) The heading of section 867 of such title is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 867. Art. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the 
       Armed Services''.

       (C) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IX 
     of chapter 47 of such title is amended by striking out the 
     items relating to sections 866 and 867 (articles 66 and 67) 
     and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``866. 66. Review by Court of Military Criminal Appeals.
``867. 67. Review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Services.''.

       (d) Conforming Amendments to Other United States Code 
     Titles.--(1) The following provisions of the United States 
     Code are amended by striking out ``Court of Military 
     Appeals'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services'':
       (A) In title 5, sections 8334(a)(1), 8336(l), 8337(a), 
     8338(c), 8339(d)(7), and 8339(h) and the table in 8334(c).
       (B) In title 18, sections 202(e)(2) and 6001(4).
       (C) In title 28, sections 1259 and 2101(g).
       (D) In title 44, section 906.
       (2)(A) The heading of section 1259 of title 28, United 
     States Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; 
       certiorari''.

       (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 of 
     such title is amended by striking out the item relating to 
     section 1259 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1259. Court of Appeals for the Armed Services; certiorari.''.

       (e) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 109 of the 
     Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended 
     by striking out ``Court of Military Appeals'' each place it 
     appears in paragraphs (8) and (10) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``Court of Appeals for the Armed Services''.

     SEC. 1062. ASSISTANCE TO FAMILY MEMBERS OF CERTAIN POW/MIAS 
                   WHO REMAIN UNACCOUNTED FOR.

       (a) Single Point of Contact.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall designate an official of the Department of Defense to 
     serve as a single point of contact within the department--
       (1) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
     of any unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA; and
       (2) for the immediate family members (or their designees) 
     of any unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA.
       (b) Functions.--The official designated under subsection 
     (a) shall serve as a liaison between the family members of 
     unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIAs and unaccounted-for 
     Cold War POW/MIAs and the Department of Defense and other 
     Federal departments and agencies that may hold information 
     that may related to such POW/MIAs. The functions of that 
     official shall include assisting family members--
       (1) with the procedures the family may follow in their 
     search for information about the unaccounted-for Korean 
     conflict POW/MIA or unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA, as the 
     case may be;
       (2) in learning where they may locate information about the 
     unaccounted-for POW/MIA; and
       (3) in learning how and where to identify classified 
     records that contain pertinent information and that will be 
     declassified.
       (c) Assistance in Obtaining Declassification.--The official 
     designated under subsection (a) shall seek to obtain the 
     rapid declassification of any relevant classified records 
     that are identified.
       (d) Repository.--The official designated under subsection 
     (a) shall provide for a centralized repository for all 
     documents relating to unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/
     MIAs and unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIAs that are located 
     as a result of the official's efforts.
       (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
       (1) The term ``unaccounted-for Korean conflict POW/MIA'' 
     means a member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of 
     the United States who, as a result of service during the 
     Korean conflict, was at any time classified as a prisoner of 
     war or missing-in-action or otherwise unaccounted for and 
     whose person or remains have not been returned to the United 
     States and who remains unaccounted for.
       (2) The term ``unaccounted-for Cold War POW/MIA'' means a 
     member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the United 
     States who, as a result of service during the period from 
     September 2, 1945, to August 21, 1991, was at any time 
     classified as a prisoner of war or missing-in-action or 
     otherwise unaccounted for and whose person or remains have 
     not been returned to the United States and who remains 
     unaccounted for.
       (3) The term ``Korean conflict'' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 101(9) of title 38, United States Code.

     SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN YOUTH AND 
                   CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS.

       (a) Authority To Provide Assistance.--Chapter 5 of title 
     32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``Sec. 508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable 
       organizations

       ``(a) Authority To Provide Services.--Members and units of 
     the National Guard may provide the services described in 
     subsection (b) to an eligible organization in conjunction 
     with training required under this chapter in any case in 
     which--
       ``(1) the provision of such services does not adversely 
     affect the quality of that training or otherwise interfere 
     with the ability of a member or unit of the National Guard to 
     perform the military functions of the member or unit;
       ``(2) the services to be provided are not commercially 
     available, or any commercial entity that would otherwise 
     provide such services has approved, in writing, the provision 
     of such services by the National Guard;
       ``(3) National Guard personnel will enhance their military 
     skills as a result of providing such services; and
       ``(4) the provision of the services will not result in a 
     significant increase in the cost of the training.
       ``(b) Authorized Services.--The services authorized to be 
     provided under subsection (a) are as follows:
       ``(1) Ground transportation.
       ``(2) Air transportation in support of Special Olympics.
       ``(3) Administrative support services.
       ``(4) Technical training services.
       ``(5) Emergency medical assistance and services.
       ``(6) Communications services.
       ``(7) Security services.
       ``(c) Other Authorized Assistance.--Facilities and 
     equipment of the National Guard, including military property 
     of the United States issued to the National Guard and General 
     Services Administration vehicles leased to the National 
     Guard, and General Services Administration vehicles leased to 
     the Department of Defense, may be used in connection with 
     providing services to any eligible organization under this 
     section.
       ``(d) Eligible Organizations.--The organizations eligible 
     to receive services under this section are as follows:
       ``(1) The Boy Scouts of America.
       ``(2) The Girl Scouts of America.
       ``(3) The Boys Clubs of America.
       ``(4) The Girls Clubs of America.
       ``(5) The Young Men's Christian Association.
       ``(6) The Young Women's Christian Association.
       ``(7) The Civil Air Patrol.
       ``(8) The United States Olympic Committee.
       ``(9) The Special Olympics.
       ``(10) The Campfire Boys.
       ``(11) The Campfire Girls.
       ``(12) The 4-H Club.
       ``(13) The Police Athletic League.
       ``(14) Any other youth or charitable organization 
     designated by the Secretary of Defense.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

``508. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.''.

     SEC. 1064. DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

       (a) Unauthorized Use of Name.--Chapter 167 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, 
       initials, or seal

       ``(a) No person may, except with the written permission of 
     the Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words `Defense 
     Mapping Agency', the initials `DMA', the seal of the Defense 
     Mapping Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, 
     initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, retail 
     product, impersonation, solicitation or commercial activity 
     in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression 
     that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
     Secretary of Defense.
       ``(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any 
     person is engaged or about to engage in an act or practice 
     which constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by 
     subsection (a), the Attorney General may initiate a civil 
     proceeding in a district court of the United States to enjoin 
     such act or practice. Such court shall proceed as soon as 
     practicable to hearing and determination of such action and 
     may, at any time before such final determination, enter such 
     restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action 
     as is warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to 
     any person or class of persons for whose protection the 
     action is brought.''.
       (b) Limitation on Liability Relating to Navigational 
     Aids.--Chapter 167 of such title, as amended by subsection 
     (a), is further amended by adding at the end the following 
     new section:

     ``Sec. 2799. Civil actions barred

       ``(a) Claims Barred.--No civil action may be brought 
     against the United States on the basis of the content of a 
     navigational aid prepared or disseminated by the Defense 
     Mapping Agency.
       ``(b) Navigational Aids Covered.--Subsection (a) applies 
     with respect to a navigational aid in the form of a map, a 
     chart, or a publication and any other form or medium of 
     product or information in which the Defense Mapping Agency 
     prepares or disseminates navigational aids.''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or 
              seal.
``2799. Civil actions barred.''.

       (d) Effective Date.--Section 2799 of title 10, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on 
     the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with 
     respect to (1) civil actions brought before such date that 
     are pending adjudication on such date, and (2) civil actions 
     brought on or after such date.

     SEC. 1065. TRANSFER OF NAVAL VESSELS TO BRAZIL.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to 
     transfer to the Government of Brazil the ``KNOX'' class 
     frigates, MILLER (FF 1091) and VALDEZ (FF 1096). Such 
     transfers shall be on a lease basis under chapter 6 of the 
     Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2796 et seq.).
       (b) Waiver of Requirements for Notification to Congress.--
     Section 62 of the Arms Export Control Act does not apply with 
     respect to a lease authorized by subsection (a), except that 
     section 62 of such Act shall apply to any renewal of the 
     lease.
       (c) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense of the United States 
     in connection with a transfer authorized by subsection (a) 
     shall be charged to the Government of Brazil.
       (d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority granted by 
     subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2-year period 
     beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, except 
     that leases entered into during that period may be renewed.

     SEC. 1066. TRANSFERS OF M1A1 TANKS TO THE MARINE CORPS.

       (a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), as M1A1 
     tanks of the Army become excess to the requirements of the 
     active component of the Army, the Secretary of the Army shall 
     transfer to the Marine Corps, at no expense to the Army, as 
     many of such tanks as are necessary to satisfy the 
     requirements of the Marine Corps for tanks, as determined by 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       (b) Transfer Limits.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
     transfer under subsection (a) 84 M1A1 tanks selected by the 
     Secretary of the Army.
       (c) Exclusion of Certain Transfers.--If any of the tanks 
     transferred under subsection (a) are transferred to the 
     Marine Corps Reserve, the number of tanks not in excess of 48 
     that are so transferred shall not be counted for purposes of 
     subsection (b).
       (d) Limitation on Transfers to Army National Guard.--After 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
     Army shall transfer not more than one M1A1 tank to the 
     National Guard for each M1A1 tank transferred to the Marine 
     Corps until the Secretary has transferred the total number of 
     tanks required in subsection (b). The tanks transferred to 
     the Marine Corps shall be in a material condition comparable 
     to the material condition of the tanks transferred to the 
     National Guard.
       (e) Treatment of Certain Transferred Tanks Under 
     Limitations.--The transfer of a tank under section 112 shall 
     not be counted for purposes of subsection (a), (b), (c), or 
     (d).

     SEC. 1067. LIMITATION REGARDING MERGER OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
                   SYSTEMS.

       (a) Limitation.--Funds available to the Department of 
     Defense may not be expended to merge defense 
     telecommunications systems with the telecommunications system 
     known as ``FTS-2000'' or with any other civil 
     telecommunications system until--
       (1) the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
     defense committees a report containing--
       (A) a certification by the Secretary that the merged 
     telecommunications systems, including the associated 
     services, will provide assured, secure telecommunications 
     support for Department of Defense activities; and
       (B) a description of how the merger of the systems will be 
     implemented and the merged systems will be managed to meet 
     defense information infrastructure requirements, including 
     requirements to support deployed forces and intelligence 
     activities; and
       (2) 30 days elapse after the date on which such report is 
     received by the committees.
       (b) Defense Telecommunications Activity Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``defense telecommunications system'' means 
     a system of telecommunications equipment and services that, 
     pursuant to section 2315 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     exempt from the requirements of section 111 of the Federal 
     Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949.

     SEC. 1068. ACQUISITION OF STRATEGIC SEALIFT SHIPS.

       (a) Amount for Shipbuilding and Conversion.--
     Notwithstanding section 102(3), there is hereby authorized to 
     be appropriated for the Navy for fiscal year 1995, 
     $5,532,007,000 for procurement for shipbuilding and 
     conversion.
       (b) National Defense Sealift Fund.--Notwithstanding section 
     302(2), there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
     Department of Defense $828,600,000 for providing capital for 
     the National Defense Sealift Fund.

     SEC. 1069. REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO SUBMIT 
                   RECOMMENDATIONS ON CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW 
                   CONCERNING MISSING PERSONS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The families of American personnel who became prisoners 
     of war or missing in action while serving in the Armed Forces 
     of the United States and national veterans organizations have 
     expressed concern to Congress for several years regarding 
     provisions of chapter 10 of title 37, United States Code, 
     relating to missing persons, that authorize the Secretaries 
     of the military departments to declare missing Armed Forces 
     personnel dead based solely on the passage of time.
       (2) Proposed legislation concerning revisions to those 
     provisions of law has been pending before Congress for 
     several years.
       (3) It is important for Congress to obtain the views of the 
     Secretary of Defense with respect to the appropriateness of 
     revising those provisions of law before acting further on 
     proposed amendments to such provisions.
       (b) Recommendations Required.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
     departments, the national POW/MIA family organizations, and 
     the national veterans organizations, shall--
       (1) conduct a review of the provisions of chapter 10 of 
     title 37, United States Code, relating to missing persons; 
     and
       (2) submit to Congress the Secretary's recommendations as 
     to whether those provisions of law should be amended.

     SEC. 1070. CONTACT BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE 
                   MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE OF CHINA ON POW/
                   MIA ISSUES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate 
     concluded in its final report, dated January 13, 1993, that 
     ``many American POW's had been held in China during the 
     Korean conflict and that foreign POW camps in both China and 
     North Korea were run by Chinese officials'' and, further, 
     that ``given the fact that only 26 Army and 15 Air Force 
     personnel returned from China following the war, the 
     committee can now firmly conclude that the People's Republic 
     of China surely has information on the fate of other 
     unaccounted for American POW's from the Korean conflict.''.
       (2) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs recommended in 
     such report that ``the Department of State and Defense form a 
     POW/MIA task force on China similar to Task Force Russia.''.
       (3) Neither the Department of Defense nor the Department of 
     State has held substantive discussions with officials from 
     the People's Republic of China concerning unaccounted for 
     American prisoners of war of the Korean conflict.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Secretary of Defense should establish contact with 
     officials of the Ministry of Defense of the People's Republic 
     of China regarding unresolved issues relating to American 
     prisoners of war and American personnel missing in action as 
     a result of the Korean conflict.

     SEC. 1071. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED 
                   FOR UNITED STATES PERSONNEL FROM THE KOREAN 
                   CONFLICT, AND THE COLD WAR.

       Section 1082 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 50 U.S.C. 401 
     note) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking out paragraph (2) and 
     inserting in lieu thereof the following:
       ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to any record, live-sighting 
     report, or other information in the custody of the official 
     custodian referred to in subsection (d)(3) that may pertain 
     to the location, treatment, or condition of (i) United States 
     personnel who remain not accounted for as a result of service 
     in the Armed Forces of the United States or other Federal 
     Government service during the Korean conflict, the Vietnam 
     era, or the Cold War, or (ii) their remains.'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by striking out the first sentence in paragraph (1) and 
     inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``In the case of 
     records or other information originated by the Department of 
     Defense, the official custodian shall make such records and 
     other information available to the public pursuant to this 
     section not later than September 30, 1995.'';
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``after March 1, 
     1992,''; and
       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``a Vietnam-era POW/
     MIA who may still be alive in Southeast Asia,'' and inserting 
     in lieu thereof ``any United States personnel referred to in 
     subsection (a)(2) who remain not accounted for but who may 
     still be alive in captivity,'';
       (3) by striking out subsection (d) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof the following:
       ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
       ``(1) The terms `Korean conflict' and `Vietnam era' have 
     the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, 
     United States Code.
       ``(2) The term `Cold War' shall have the meaning determined 
     by the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(3) The term `official custodian' means--
       ``(A) in the case of records, reports, and information 
     relating to the Korean conflict or the Cold War, the 
     Archivist of the United States; and
       ``(B) in the case of records, reports, and information 
     relating to the Vietnam era, the Secretary of Defense.''; and
       (4) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
     lieu thereof the following new section heading:

     ``SEC. 1082. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED 
                   FOR UNITED STATES PERSONNEL OF THE COLD WAR, 
                   THE KOREAN CONFLICT, AND THE VIETNAM ERA.''.

     SEC. 1072. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION BY SECRETARY OF 
                   DEFENSE CONCERNING DECLASSIFICATION OF VIETNAM-
                   ERA POW/MIA RECORDS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Senate, by Senate Resolution 324, 102d Congress, 2d 
     session, agreed to on July 2, 1992, unanimously requested the 
     President to ``expeditiously issue an Executive Order 
     requiring all executive branch departments and agencies to 
     declassify and publicly release without compromising United 
     States national security all documents, files, and other 
     materials pertaining to POW's and MIA's.''.
       (2) The President, in an executive order dated July 22, 
     1992, ordered declassification of all United States 
     Government documents, files, and other materials pertaining 
     to American personnel who became prisoners of war or missing 
     in action in Southeast Asia.
       (3) The President stated on Memorial Day of 1993 that all 
     such documents, files, and other materials pertaining to the 
     personnel covered by that executive order should be 
     declassified by Veterans Day of 1993.
       (4) The President declared on Veterans Day of 1993 that all 
     such documents, files, and other materials had been 
     declassified.
       (5) Nonetheless, since that Veterans Day declaration in 
     1993, there have been found still classified more United 
     States Government documents, files, and other materials 
     pertaining to American personnel who became prisoners of war 
     or missing in action in Southeast Asia.
       (b) Review and Certification.--Not later than 60 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall--
       (1) conduct a review to determine whether there continue to 
     exist in classified form documents, files, or other materials 
     pertaining to American personnel who became prisoners of war 
     or missing in action in Southeast Asia that should be 
     declassified in accordance with Senate Resolution 324, 102d 
     Congress, 2d session, agreed to on July 2, 1992, and the 
     executive order of July 22, 1992; and
       (2) certify to Congress that all documents, files, and 
     other materials pertaining to such personnel have been 
     declassified and specify in the certification the date on 
     which the declassification was completed.

     SEC. 1073. INFORMATION CONCERNING UNACCOUNTED FOR UNITED 
                   STATES PERSONNEL OF THE VIETNAM CONFLICT.

       Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress 
     the following information pertaining to United States 
     personnel involved in the Vietnam conflict that remain not 
     accounted for:
       (1) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about 
     whom it is possible that officials of the Socialist Republic 
     of Vietnam can produce additional information or remains that 
     could lead to the maximum possible accounting for those 
     personnel, as determined on the basis of all information 
     available to the United States Government.
       (2) A complete listing by name of all such personnel about 
     whom it is possible that officials of the Lao People's 
     Democratic Republic can produce additional information or 
     remains that could lead to the maximum possible accounting 
     for those personnel, as determined on the basis of all 
     information available to the United States Government.

     SEC. 1074. REPORT ON POW/MIA MATTERS CONCERNING NORTH KOREA.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of the Senate 
     concluded in its final report, dated January 13, 1994, that 
     ``it is likely that a large number of possible MIA remains 
     can be repatriated and several records and documents on 
     unaccounted for POW's and MIA's can be provided from North 
     Korea once a joint working level commission is set up under 
     the leadership of the United States.''.
       (2) The Select Committee recommended in such report that 
     ``the Departments of State and Defense take immediate steps 
     to form this commission through the United Nations Command at 
     Panmunjom, Korea'' and that the ``commission should have a 
     strictly humanitarian mission and should not be tied to 
     political developments on the Korean peninsula.''.
       (3) In August 1993, the United States and North Korea 
     entered into an agreement concerning the repatriation of 
     remains of United States personnel.
       (4) The establishment of a joint working level commission 
     with North Korea could enhance the prospects for results 
     under the August 1993 agreement.
       (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
       (1) at the end of January, May, and September of 1995, 
     submit a report to Congress on the status of efforts to 
     obtain information from North Korea concerning United States 
     personnel involved in the Korean conflict who remain not 
     accounted for and to obtain from North Korea any remains of 
     such personnel; and
       (2) actively seek to establish a joint working level 
     commission with North Korea, consistent with the 
     recommendations of the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs of 
     the Senate set forth in the final report of the committee, 
     dated January 13, 1993, to resolve the remaining issues 
     relating to United States personnel who became prisoners of 
     war or missing in action during the Korean conflict.

     SEC. 1075. ELIMINATION OF DISPARITY BETWEEN EFFECTIVE DATES 
                   FOR MILITARY AND CIVILIAN RETIREE COST-OF-
                   LIVING ADJUSTMENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

       (a) In General.--The fiscal year 1995 increase in military 
     retired pay shall (notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of 
     section 1401a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code) first be 
     payable as part of such retired pay for the month of March 
     1995.
       (b) Definitions.--For the purposes of subsection (a):
       (1) The term ``fiscal year 1995 increase in military 
     retired pay'' means the increase in retired pay that, 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) of section 1401a(b) of title 10, 
     United States Code, becomes effective on December 1, 1994.
       (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
       (c) Limitation.--Subsection (a) shall be effective only if 
     there is appropriated to the Department of Defense Military 
     Retirement Fund (in an Act making appropriations for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 that is enacted 
     before March 1, 1995) such amount as is necessary to offset 
     increased outlays to be made from that fund during fiscal 
     year 1995 by reason of the provisions of subsection (a).
       (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 to the Department of 
     Defense Military Retirement Fund the sum of $376,000,000 to 
     offset increased outlays to be made from that fund during 
     fiscal year 1995 by reason of the provisions of subsection 
     (a).

     SEC. 1076. MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS.

       (a) Denial of funds.--(1) No funds available to the 
     Department of Defense may be provided by grant or contract to 
     any institution of higher education that has a policy of 
     denying, or which effectively prevents, the Secretary of 
     Defense from obtaining for military recruiting purposes--
       (A) entry to campuses or access to students on campuses; or
       (B) access to directory information pertaining to students.
       (2) Students referred to in paragraph (1) are individuals 
     who are 17 years of age or older.
       (b) Procedures for Determination.--The Secretary of 
     Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, 
     shall prescribe regulations that contain procedures for 
     determining if and when an educational institution has denied 
     or prevented access to students or information described in 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     ``directory information'' means, with respect to a student, 
     the student's name, address, telephone listing, date and 
     place of birth, level of education, degrees received, and the 
     most recent previous educational institution enrolled in by 
     the student.

     SEC. 1077. STUDY ON CONVERGENCE OF GEOSAT AND EOS ALTIMETRY 
                   PROGRAMS.

       (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
     Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration shall jointly conduct a study on the 
     convergence of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration Earth Observing System Altimetry mission with 
     the Navy Geosat Follow-On program. The study shall assess 
     whether a converged system, which may involve minor 
     modifications to the Geosat Follow-On satellite, could--
       (1) satisfy the needs of the Earth Observing System program 
     for altimetry data;
       (2) reduce the expenses of the National Aeronautics and 
     Space Administration in satisfying such needs;
       (3) be available in time to serve as the follow-on to the 
     Topex/Poseidon mission; and
       (4) continue to meet the requirements of the Navy for 
     altimetry data at no additional cost to the Navy.
       (b) Consultation.--In concluding the study, the Secretary 
     and the Administrator shall consult with appropriate members 
     of the scientific community.
       (c) Report.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services, Commerce, 
     Science, and Transportation and the Committees on Armed 
     Services and Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the study 
     conducted under subsection (a), together with the 
     recommendations of the Secretary and the Administrator 
     thereon. The Secretary and the Administrator shall submit not 
     later than February 15, 1995.

     SEC. 1078. VISAS FOR OFFICIALS OF TAIWAN.

       Section 4(b)(6) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 
     3302(b)(6)) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(A)'' immediately after ``(6)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) Whenever the president of Taiwan or any other high-
     level official of Taiwan shall apply to visit the United 
     States for the purposes of discussions with United States 
     Federal or State government officials concerning:
       ``(i) Trade or business with Taiwan that will reduce the 
     United States-Taiwan trade deficit;
       ``(ii) Prevention of nuclear proliferation;
       ``(iii) Threats to the national security of the United 
     States;
       ``(iv) The protection of the global environment;
       ``(v) The protection of endangered species; or
       ``(vi) Regional humanitarian disasters.

     The official shall be admitted to the United States, unless 
     the official is otherwise excludable under the immigration 
     laws of the United States.''.

     SEC. 1079. SENSE OF THE SENATE CONCERNING PARTICIPATION IN 
                   ALLIED DEFENSE COOPERATION.

       It is the sense of the Senate that the President should use 
     existing authorities to the greatest extent possible to 
     authorize the provision of the following types of assistance 
     and cooperation to countries like Poland, Hungary and the 
     Czech Republic who are making significant progress in working 
     with NATO--
       (1) Excess defense articles as defined in the Foreign 
     Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Control Export Act;
       (2) Loan materials, supplies and equipment for research and 
     development purposes;
       (3) Leases and loans of major defense equipment and other 
     defense articles;
       (4) Cooperative military airlift agreements;
       (5) The procurement of communications support and related 
     supplies and services;
       (6) Actions to standardize equipment with North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization members.

     SEC. 1080. INTERAGENCY PLACEMENT PROGRAM FOR FEDERAL 
                   EMPLOYEES AFFECTED BY REDUCTION IN FORCE 
                   ACTIONS.

       (a) Study and Report.--(1) No later than 6 months after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel 
     Management, in consultation with the Department of Defense, 
     shall conduct a study and submit a report to the Congress 
     on--
       (A) the feasibility of establishing a mandatory interagency 
     placement program for Federal employees affected by reduction 
     in force actions; and
       (B) any action taken by the Office of Personnel Management 
     under subsection (b).
       (2) In conducting the study under this section, the Office 
     of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Department 
     of Defense, shall seek comments from all Federal agencies.
       (b) Agreements To Establish Interagency Placement 
     Program.--(1) If, during the 6-month period after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel 
     Management, in consultation with the Department of Defense, 
     determines that a Government-wide interagency placement 
     program for Federal employees affected by reduction in force 
     actions is feasible, the Office of Personnel Management may 
     enter into an agreement with each agency that agrees to 
     participate, to establish such a program. A program 
     established under this subsection shall not be required to be 
     an interagency placement program as defined under subsection 
     (c)(3).
       (2) If the Office of Personnel Management makes a 
     determination to establish a program as provided under 
     paragraph (1), the Office shall include in the report 
     submitted under subsection (a) each agency that decides not 
     to participate in the program and the reasons of the agency 
     for the decision.
       (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
       (1) the term ``agency'' means an ``Executive agency'' as 
     defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code, 
     and--
       (A) includes the United States Postal Service and the 
     Postal Rate Commission; and
       (B) does not include the General Accounting Office;
       (2) the term ``Federal employees affected by reduction in 
     force actions'' means Federal employees who--
       (A) are scheduled to be separated from service under a 
     reduction in force pursuant to--
       (i) regulations prescribed under section 3502 of title 5, 
     United States Code; or
       (ii) procedures established under section 3595 of title 5, 
     United States Code; or
       (B) are separated from service under such a reduction in 
     force; and
       (3) the term ``interagency placement program'' means a 
     program that provides a system to require the offer of a 
     position in an agency to an employee of another agency 
     affected by a reduction in force action, if--
       (A) the position cannot be filled through a placement 
     program of the agency in which the position is located;
       (B) the employee to whom the offer is made is well 
     qualified for the offered position;
       (C)(i) the classification of the offered position is equal 
     to the classification of the employee's present or last held 
     position; or
       (ii) the basic rate of pay of the offered position is equal 
     to the basic rate of pay of the employee's present or last 
     held position; and
       (D) the geographic location of the offered position is 
     within the commuting area of--
       (i) the residence of the employee; or
       (ii) the location of the employee's present or last held 
     position.

     SEC. 1081. GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY 
                   STUDIES.

       (a) Use of Contributions.--Funds received by the United 
     States Government from the Federal Republic of Germany as its 
     fair share of the costs of the George C. Marshall European 
     Center for Security Studies shall be credited to 
     appropriations available to the Department of Defense for the 
     George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies. 
     Funds so credited shall be merged with the appropriations to 
     which credited and shall be available for the Center for the 
     same purposes and the same period as the appropriations with 
     which merged.
       (b) Waiver of Charges.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
     waive reimbursement of the costs of conferences, seminars, 
     courses of instruction, or similar educational activities of 
     the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies 
     for military officers and civilian officials of cooperation 
     partner states of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council or 
     the Partnership for Peace if the Secretary determines that 
     attendance by such personnel without reimbursement is in the 
     national security interest of the United States.
       (2) Costs for which reimbursement is waived pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall be paid from appropriations available for 
     the Center.

     SEC. 1082. CHANGES IN NOTICE REQUIREMENTS UPON PENDING OR 
                   ACTUAL TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

       (a) Time for Notice Requirement After Submission of 
     Budget.--Subsection (a) of section 4471 of the Defense 
     Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 
     1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2753; 10 
     U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``As soon as reasonably practicable'' 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``Not later than 90 days''; and
       (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
     date,''.
       (b) Time for Notice Requirement After Enactment of 
     Appropriations Act.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking out ``as soon as reasonably practicable'' 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``not later than 90 days''; and
       (2) by striking out ``and not more than 180 days after such 
     date,''.
       (c) Time for Notice Requirement on Withdrawal of 
     Notification.--Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended 
     in the second sentence by striking out ``as soon as 
     reasonably practicable'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``not 
     later than 90 days''.

     SEC. 1083. TRANSFER OF OBSOLETE VESSEL GUADALCANAL.

       (a) Authority.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (d) of 
     section 7306 of title 10, United States Code, but subject to 
     subsections (b) and (c) of that section, upon the 
     decommissioning of the USS Guadalcanal (LPH 7), the Secretary 
     of the Navy may transfer the Guadalcanal to the not-for-
     profit organization Intrepid Museum Foundation, New York, New 
     York.
       (b) Limitations.--The transfer authorized by section (a) 
     may be made only if the Secretary determines that the vessel 
     Guadalcanal is of no further use to the United States for 
     national security purposes.
       (c) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such 
     terms and conditions in connection with the transfer 
     authorized by this section as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 1084. STUDY OF SPOUSAL ABUSE INVOLVING ARMED FORCES 
                   PERSONNEL.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Department of Defense has sponsored several highly 
     successful programs designed to curtail spousal abuse.
       (2) The readiness of the Armed Forces would be enhanced by 
     eliminating all forms of spousal abuse involving members of 
     the Armed Forces.
       (3) Available data on the frequency and causes of spousal 
     abuse involving members of the Armed Forces is not 
     comprehensive for the Armed Forces.
       (b) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall conduct a study on spousal abuse involving 
     members of the Armed Forces of the United States and submit 
     to Congress a report on the results of the study.
       (c) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the 
     following matters:
       (1) The frequency of spousal abuse involving members of the 
     Armed Forces.
       (2) A discussion of the possible causes of such spousal 
     abuse.
       (3) A discussion of the procedures followed in responding 
     to incidents of such spousal abuse.
       (4) An analysis of the effectiveness of those procedures.
       (5) A review of the existing programs for curtailing such 
     spousal abuse.
       (6) A strategy for the entire Armed Forces for curtailing 
     spousal abuse involving members of the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 1085. REVIEW OF THE PROCEDURES USED BY DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS WHEN 
                   CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE DEATH OF A 
                   MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO, WHILE SERVING 
                   ON ACTIVE DUTY, DIED FROM A CAUSE DETERMINED TO 
                   BE SELF-INFLICTED.

       Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that, upon 
     receipt of the report required by section 1185 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, the 
     Senate Committee on Armed Services should review that report 
     and hold hearings related to the procedures employed by 
     Department of Defense investigative organizations when 
     conducting an investigation into the death of a member of the 
     Armed Services who, while serving on active duty, died from a 
     cause determined to be self-inflicted.

     SEC. 1086. PUBLIC EDUCATION FACILITY OF THE ARMED FORCES 
                   INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY.

       (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to--
       (1) display and interpret the collections of the Armed 
     Forces Institute of Pathology currently located at Walter 
     Reed Medical Center; and
       (2) designate a site for the relocation of the public 
     education facility of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 
     so that it may serve as a central resource of instruction 
     about the critical health issues which confront all American 
     citizens.
       (b) Site of Facility.--The public education facility of 
     Armed Forces Institute of Pathology shall be located on or 
     near the Mall on land owned by the Federal Government or the 
     District of Columbia in the District of Columbia.
       (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed as limiting the authority or responsibilities of 
     the National Capital Planning Commission or the Commission of 
     Fine Arts.
       (d) Definition.--As used in this section, the term ``the 
     Mall'' means--
       (1) the land designated as ``Union Square'', United States 
     Reservation 6A; and
       (2) the land designated as the ``Mall'', United States 
     Reservations 3, 4, 5, and 6.
       (e) Sense of the Congress.--
       (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
       (A) the National Museum of Health and Medicine Foundation, 
     Inc. (a private, nonprofit organization having for its 
     primary purpose the relocation to the Mall and revitalization 
     of the National Museum of Health and Medicine), the Armed 
     Forces Institute of Pathology, and the Public Health Service 
     have jointly supported planning to relocate the Museum to a 
     site on land that is located east of and adjacent to the 
     Hubert H. Humphrey Building (100 Independence Avenue, 
     Southwest, in the District of Columbia); and
       (B) the National Museum of Health and Medicine Foundation, 
     Inc., is deserving of the encouragement and support of the 
     American people in its effort to relocate the National Museum 
     of Health and Medicine to a site on land the is located east 
     of and adjacent to the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, and in 
     its effort to raise funds for a revitalized Museum to inspire 
     increasing numbers of Americans to lead healthy lives through 
     improved public understanding of health and the medical 
     sciences.
       (2) Location.--It is the sense of the Congress that, 
     subject to appropriate approvals by the National Capital 
     Planning Commission and the Commission of Fine Arts, the 
     National Museum of Health and Medicine should be relocated to 
     a site on land that is located east of and adjacent to the 
     Hubert H. Humphrey Building for the purpose of educating the 
     American public concerning health and the medical sciences.

     SEC. 1087. ASSIGNMENTS OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN FEDERAL AGENCIES 
                   AND FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   CENTERS.

       (a) Authority.--Section 3371(4) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
       (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
     (C) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) a federally funded research and development 
     center.''.
       (b) Provisions Governing Assignments.--Section 3372 of 
     title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to section 3376 
     of this title--
       ``(1) an assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to 
     an other organization or an institution of higher education, 
     and an employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way 
     as an assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to a 
     State or local government, and an employee so assigned, is 
     treated under the provisions of this subchapter governing an 
     assignment of an employee of a Federal agency to a State or 
     local government, except that the rate of pay of an employee 
     assigned to a federally funded research and development 
     center may not exceed the rate of pay that such employee 
     would be paid for continued service in the position in the 
     Federal agency from which assigned; and
       ``(2) an assignment of an employee of an other organization 
     or an institution of higher education to a Federal agency, 
     and an employee so assigned, shall be treated in the same way 
     as an assignment of an employee of a State or local 
     government to a Federal agency, and an employee so assigned, 
     is treated under the provisions of this subchapter governing 
     an assignment of an employee of a State or local government 
     to a Federal agency.''.

     SEC. 1088. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.

       (a) Purpose.--To express the sense of Congress concerning 
     the international efforts to end the conflict in Bosnia and 
     Hercegovina.
       (b) Statements.--The Congress makes the following 
     statements of support:
       (1) The Congress supports the use of international 
     sanctions in the form of arms and economic embargoes imposed 
     by the United Nations Security Council in appropriate 
     circumstances.
       (2) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms and 
     economic embargo on the Government of Iraq by United Nations 
     Security Council resolution 661 of August 6, 1990 to bring 
     about compliance with a number of conditions, including in 
     particular an end to Iraq's nuclear weapons program.
       (3) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms, 
     petroleum and economic embargo on Haiti by United Nations 
     Security Council resolutions 875 of October 16, 1993 and 917 
     of May 17, 1994 to bring about compliance with the Governors 
     Island Agreement.
       (4) The Congress supports the imposition of an arms and 
     civil aircraft embargo on Libya pursuant to United Nations 
     Security Council resolution 748 of March 31, 1992 in order to 
     convince Libya to renounce terrorism.
       (c) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The United States took the lead in the United Nations 
     Security Council to impose international sanctions in the 
     form of arms and economic embargoes on Iraq, Haiti, and 
     Libya.
       (2) The security of the Republic of Korea with whom the 
     United States has a mutual defense treaty and on whose 
     territory there are more than 38,000 members of the United 
     States Armed Forces is a vital interest of the United States.
       (3) Should negotiations fail, the imposition of sanctions 
     by the United Nations Security Council on North Korea, which 
     would require the affirmative vote or abstention of China, 
     Russia, Britain, and France, may be essential to stop North 
     Korea's nuclear weapons development program and to end a 
     nuclear threat to the Republic of Korea and Southeast Asia.
       (4) The effective enforcement of sanctions on North Korea, 
     once imposed by the United Nations Security Council, would 
     require the cooperation of China, Russia, and Japan as well 
     as other allies, including Britain and France, both permanent 
     members of the United Nations Security Council.
       (5) The United States voted for the international arms 
     embargo imposed by United Nations Security Council resolution 
     713 of September 25, 1991 that was imposed on Yugoslavia.
       (6) The imposition of the United Nations arms embargo on 
     September 25, 1991 has not served to end the conflict in 
     Bosnia and Hercegovina, has provided a battlefield advantage 
     to the Bosnian Serbs, who possess artillery, tanks, and other 
     weapons left behind by the former Yugoslav Army or provided 
     by Serbia and Montenegro, and has deprived the Government of 
     Bosnia and Hercegovina from acquiring the adequate means of 
     defending itself and its citizens.
       (7) Our NATO allies have committed ground forces to the 
     United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in former 
     Yugoslavia. At the present time France has 5,518 troops, 
     Britain 3,435, the Netherlands 2,073, Canada 2,037, Turkey 
     1,696, Spain 1,417, and Belgium 1,000. Our NATO allies have 
     thus far sustained 49 deaths and 936 wounded as a result of 
     their participation in UNPROFOR.
       (8) For the first time the so-called ``contact group'' 
     composed of representatives of the United States, Russia, 
     France and Britain is moving toward a unified position of 
     using an incentives and disincentives ``carrot and stick'' 
     strategy to bring about a peaceful settlement of the conflict 
     in Bosnia and Hercegovina.
       (d) It is the sense of the Congress that the United States 
     should work with the NATO Member nations and the other 
     permanent members of the United Nations Security Council to 
     endorse the efforts of the contact group to bring about a 
     peaceful settlement of the conflict in Bosnia Hercegovina, 
     including the following:
       (A) the preservation of an economically, politically and 
     militarily viable Bosnian state capable of exercising its 
     rights under the United Nations Charter as part of a peaceful 
     settlement, the lifting of the United Nations arms embargo on 
     the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina so that it can 
     exercise the inherent right of a sovereign state to self-
     defense;
       (B) if the Bosnian Serbs, while the contact group's peace 
     proposal is being considered and discussed, attack the safe 
     areas designated by the United Nations Security Council, the 
     partial lifting of the arms embargo on the Government of 
     Bosnia and Hercegovina and the provision to that Government 
     of defensive weapons and equipment appropriate and necessary 
     to defend those safe areas;
       (C) if the Bosnian Serbs do not respond constructively to 
     the peace negotiations, the President or his representative 
     shall promptly propose or support a resolution in the United 
     Nations Security Council to terminate the intentional arms 
     embargo on Bosnia and Hercegovina (and the orderly withdrawal 
     of the United Nationals Protection Force and humanitarian 
     relief personnel). If the Security Council fails to pass such 
     a resolution, the President shall within 5 days consult with 
     Congress regarding unilateral termination of the arms embargo 
     on the Government of Bosnia and Hercegovina.

     SEC. 1089. PROVISION OF INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER ASSISTANCE 
                   WHERE DRUG TRAFFICKING THREATENS NATIONAL 
                   SECURITY.

       (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall 
     not be unlawful for authorized employees or agents of a 
     foreign country to damage, render inoperative, or destroy an 
     aircraft in that country's territory or airspace, or to 
     attempt to do so, if that aircraft is reasonably suspected to 
     be primarily engaged in illicit narcotics trafficking, 
     provided that the President of the United States prior to the 
     actions described in this subparagraph being taken has 
     determined:
       (1) that such actions are necessary because of the 
     extraordinary threat posed by drug trafficking to the 
     national security of that country, and
       (2) that the country has appropriate procedures in place to 
     protect against innocent loss of life in the air and on the 
     ground, which shall at a minimum include effective means to 
     identify and warn aircraft prior to the use of force.
       (b) It shall not be unlawful for authorized employees or 
     agents of the United States to provide assistance, including 
     but not limited to operational, intelligence, logistical, 
     technical and administration assistance, for the actions of 
     foreign countries set forth in subsection (a), nor shall the 
     provision of such assistance give rise to any civil action 
     seeking money damages or any other form of relief against the 
     United States or its agents or employees.

     SEC. 1090. ADMINISTRATION OF ATHLETICS PROGRAMS AT THE 
                   SERVICE ACADEMIES.

       (a) United States Military Academy.--(1) Chapter 403 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new section:

     ``Sec.  4357. Administration of athletics program

       ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy 
     shall be a position in the civil service (as defined in 
     section 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the armed 
     forces may fill such position as an active duty assignment.
       ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
     Army, the Superintendent of the Academy shall establish and 
     administer a nonappropriated fund account for the athletics 
     program of the Academy. The Superintendent shall credit to 
     such account all revenue received from the conduct of the 
     athletics program of the Academy and all contributions 
     received for such program.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4357. Administration of athletics program.''.

       (b) United States Naval Academy.--(1) Chapter 603 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec.  6975. Administration of athletics program

       ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Naval 
     Academy shall be a position in the civil service (as defined 
     in section 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the 
     armed forces may fill such position as an active duty 
     assignment.
       ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
     Navy, the Superintendent of the Naval Academy shall establish 
     and administer a nonappropriated fund account for the 
     athletics program of the Naval Academy. The Superintendent 
     shall credit to such account all revenue received from the 
     conduct of the athletics program of the Naval Academy and all 
     contributions received for such program.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``6975. Administration of athletics program.''.

       (c) United States Air Force Academy.--(1) Chapter 903 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new section:

     ``Sec.  9356. Administration of athletics program

       ``(a) The position of athletic director of the Academy 
     shall be a position in the civil service (as defined in 
     section 2101(1) of title 5). However, a member of the armed 
     forces may fill such position as an active duty assignment.
       ``(b) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
     Air Force, the Superintendent of the Academy shall establish 
     and administer a nonappropriated fund account for the 
     athletics program of the Academy. The Superintendent shall 
     credit to such account all revenue received from the conduct 
     of the athletics program of the Academy and all contributions 
     received for such program.''.
       (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9356. Administration of athletics program.''.

       (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect 240 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.

     SEC. 1091. REVIEW OF THE BOTTOM UP REVIEW AND THE FUTURE YEAR 
                   DEFENSE PROGRAM AND ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW 
                   FUNDING REQUIREMENTS AND PRIORITIES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
       (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned the Bottom Up 
     Review to properly structure the Armed Forces of the United 
     States for the Post-Cold War Era;
       (2) Whereas the Secretary of Defense has testified that the 
     Department of Defense's Future Years Defense Program includes 
     $20 billion more in program funding requests during fiscal 
     years 1996 through 1999 than the defense funding levels in 
     the Administration's budget can support;
       (3) Whereas, the Secretary of the Navy has testified that 
     the Department of the Navy will only operate 330 ships rather 
     than the 346 ships required by the Bottom Up Review;
       (4) Whereas, in January 1994, in his Annual Report to the 
     President and the Congress, the Secretary of Defense reported 
     that the Air Force will field approximately 100 heavy bombers 
     rather than the 184 required by the Bottom Up Review;
       (5) Whereas the Department of Defense's plans for a major 
     regional contingency in the Far East call for 5 Army 
     divisions and the plans for a major regional contingency in 
     Southwest Asia call for 7 Army divisions, while the Bottom Up 
     Review plans for an Army of only 10 active divisions;
       (6) Whereas the Administration's budget assumes the 
     Department of Defense will save at least $6 billion from 
     procurement reform;
       (7) Whereas the first and second rounds of the Base 
     Realignment and Closure Commission have not yet achieved the 
     level of savings initially estimated, and the 1995 base 
     closure round may cost significantly more than is assumed in 
     the Administration's budget.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress:
       (1) that within 30 days after enactment of this 
     legislation, the Secretary of Defense should initiate a 
     review of the assumptions and conclusions of the President's 
     Budget, the Bottom Up Review, and the Future Years Defense 
     Program; and that not more than 180 days after the review is 
     initiated the Secretary of Defense should submit to the 
     President and to the Congress a report detailing the force 
     structure required for an effective defense of the United 
     States and its vital national interests;
       (2) and that not more than 60 days after receipt of the 
     report described in subsection (b)(1), the President should 
     submit to the Congress a report detailing the steps the 
     President will take to meet the force structure described in 
     subsection (b)(1);
       (3) and that the fiscal year 1996 budget submitted to the 
     Congress by the President should reflect the funding level 
     necessary to support the force structure described in 
     subsection (b)(1).

     SEC. 1092. GENOCIDE IN RWANDA.

       (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
       (1) since April 6, 1994, elements of the Rwandan government 
     forces, and their allied militias, have organized the 
     massacres of more than 200,000 Rwandan civilians, of both 
     Tutsi and Hutu ethnic origin;
       (2) an estimated 2 million Rwandans have been internally 
     displaced, and at least 500,000 have fled to neighboring 
     countries;
       (3) on April 26, 1994, the Senate agreed to Senate 
     Resolution 207, deploring the massacres and urging prompt 
     resolution of this crisis;
       (4) the potential exists for retaliatory acts to be 
     committed by elements within the Rwandan Patriotic Front 
     against civilians;
       (5) on June 8, 1994, the United Nations Security Council 
     expanded and reinforced the United Nations Assistance Mission 
     for Rwanda (UNAMIR) to 5,500 troops with a mandate to protect 
     civilians;
       (6) on June 22, 1994, the United Nations Security Council 
     voted unanimously to support the deployment of military 
     forces from France and Senegal for a temporary operation that 
     would contribute to the security and protection of 
     populations at risk in Rwanda.
       (b) Policy.--The Congress--
       (1) calls upon the President to acknowledge that acts of 
     genocide have been committed in Rwanda;
       (2) urges the President to support the establishment of an 
     impartial commission of experts to examine and analyze the 
     evidence submitted of breaches of the Convention on Genocide, 
     and other grave violations of international humanitarian law, 
     committed in Rwanda;
       (3) commends the Department of Defense for logistical help 
     already provided and urges the Secretary of Defense to 
     further expedite all United States military contributions to 
     the humanitarian effort in Rwanda.
       (4) implores the President to take the lead in the 
     international community to expedite commitments of the 
     necessary resources for, and to organize the speedy training 
     and deployment of, the reinforced UNAMIR operation, with the 
     mandate of protecting civilian populations at risk in Rwanda;
       (5) strongly urges the President and the international 
     community to expedite assistance needed for humanitarian 
     operations in Rwanda, and neighboring states, for the support 
     of Rwandan refugees;
       (6) commends France and Senegal for cooperating with the 
     Secretary General towards the fulfillment of the objectives 
     of the United Nations in Rwanda; and
       (7) urges France and Senegal pursuant to the United Nations 
     Security Council resolution of June 22, 1994, to maintain the 
     humanitarian character of their operation in Rwanda, with the 
     view towards impartiality and neutrality.

     SEC. 1093. STUDIES OF HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF MILITARY SERVICE 
                   OR EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTHWEST ASIA DURING THE 
                   PERSIAN GULF WAR.

       (a) Epidemiological Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall award a 
     grant under this subsection to one or more non-Federal 
     entities selected for the award under subsection (c). The 
     purpose of a grant is to permit the entity receiving the 
     award to carry out the study described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Nature of study.--The purpose of the study referred to 
     in paragraph (1) is to determine the nature and scope of the 
     illnesses and symptoms suffered by the individuals referred 
     in paragraph (3) as a result of service or employment in the 
     Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf 
     War.
       (3) Individuals covered by study.--Paragraph (2) applies to 
     the following individuals:
       (A) Individuals who served as members of the Armed Forces 
     in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the 
     Persian Gulf War.
       (B) Individuals who were civilian employees of the 
     Department of Defense in that theater during that period.
       (C) Where appropriate, individuals who were employees of 
     contractors of the Department in that theater during that 
     period.
       (D) Where appropriate, the spouses and children of 
     individuals described in subparagraph (A).
       (4) Study design.--The study required under this subsection 
     shall be designed--
       (A) to assess the extent, if any, of the association 
     between--
       (i) the illnesses and symptoms suffered by individuals 
     referred to in paragraph (3);
       (ii) the exposure of the individuals referred to in 
     subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of that paragraph to chemical 
     and biological agents, drugs and vaccines, endemic biological 
     diseases, pesticides, toxins, and other potentially hazardous 
     materials; and
       (iii) the experiences of such individuals with stress-
     producing battlefield and wartime conditions;
       (B) to identify risk factors for predicting the illnesses 
     or symptoms relating to such exposure that will arise within 
     3 years of the arrival of an individual referred to in 
     subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (3) in the 
     Southwest Asia theater of operations;
       (C) to determine--
       (i) the incidence, prevalence, and nature of the illnesses 
     and symptoms suffered by the individuals referred to in 
     paragraph (3), including--

       (I) the incidence, prevalence, and nature of the illnesses 
     and symptoms of such individuals before the commencement of 
     the period of the Persian Gulf War and the incidence, 
     prevalence, and nature of the illnesses of such individuals 
     after the end of that period; and
       (II) the incidence, prevalence, and nature of the 
     illnesses, symptoms, and birth defects of any children 
     conceived by such individuals before the commencement of that 
     period and of any children conceived by such individuals 
     during or after the end of that period; and

       (ii) the incidence, prevalence, and nature of illnesses and 
     symptoms of other individuals or groups of individuals, if 
     any, who may suffer from an illness or symptom as a result of 
     the service or employment of any person or group of persons 
     in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the 
     Persian Gulf War; and
       (D) to evaluate a comparison sample or to evaluation any 
     other matter that the Secretary or the entity determines 
     appropriate to the purposes of the study.
       (5) Reports.--
       (A) Interim reports.--Not later than each of July 1, 1995, 
     and July 1, 1996, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees and the Committees on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives an interim report on the results of the study 
     carried out under this subsection.
       (B) Final report.--Not later than January 1, 1998, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the committees referred to in 
     subparagraph (A) a final report on the results of the study.
       (C) Form of reports.--The reports submitted under this 
     paragraph shall be submitted in unclassified form.
       (b) Studies of Health Consequences of Administration of 
     Pyridostigmine Bromide.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall award a 
     grant under this subsection to one or more non-Federal 
     entities selected for the award under subsection (c). The 
     purpose of a grant is to permit the entity receiving the 
     award to carry out a study or studies to determine the 
     following:
       (A) The long-term health consequences of the administration 
     of pyridostigmine bromide as an antidote enhancer for 
     chemical nerve agent toxicity during the Persian Gulf War.
       (B) The short-term and long-term health consequences of the 
     administration of pyridostigmine bromide under the chemical 
     nerve agent pretreatment program of the Department of Defense 
     and exposure to pesticides, environmental toxins, and other 
     hazardous substances during battlefield conditions that 
     prevailed in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during 
     the Persian Gulf War.
       (2) Studies.--The Secretary shall provide that an entity 
     awarded a grant under this subsection shall carry out a study 
     described in paragraph (3) or (4).
       (3) Retrospective study.--A study referred to in paragraph 
     (2) is a retrospective study on members of the Armed Forces 
     who served in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during 
     the Persian Gulf War in order to determine the following:
       (A) The nature of the undiagnosed and chronic illnesses 
     suffered by such members.
       (B) The degree of association between such illnesses and--
       (i) use of pyridostigmine bromide over a short period of 
     time (as determined by the Secretary) during the Persian Gulf 
     War;
       (ii) use of pyridostigmine bromide over an extended period 
     of time (as so determined) during that war; or
       (iii) use of no pyridostigmine bromide.
       (C) The degree of association between--
       (i) such illnesses;
       (ii) each extent of use of pyridostigmine bromide described 
     in subparagraph (B);
       (iii) receipt of other vaccinations or medications; and
       (iv) exposure to pesticides, organophosphates, or 
     carbamates.
       (4) Animal model study.--A study referred to in paragraph 
     (2) is also a study using appropriate animal research models 
     in order to determine whether use of pyridostigmine bromide 
     in combination with exposure to pesticides or other 
     organophosphates, carbamates, or relevant chemicals results 
     in increased toxicity in animals and is likely to have a 
     similar effect on humans.
       (5) Reports.--
       (A) Animal study report.--Not later than January 1, 1996, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the study 
     carried out under paragraph (4).
       (B) Interim reports on retrospective study.--Not later than 
     each of July 1, 1995, and July 1, 1996, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the committees referred to in subparagraph (A) an 
     interim report on the results of the study carried out under 
     paragraph (3).
       (C) Final report on retrospective study.--Not later than 
     January 1, 1998, the Secretary shall submit to the committees 
     referred to in subparagraph (A) a final report on the results 
     of the study carried out under paragraph (3).
       (D) Form of reports.--The reports submitted under this 
     paragraph shall be submitted in unclassified form.
       (c) Selection of Study Entities.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall select 
     entities to which to award grants for the studies described 
     in subsections (a) and (b) in accordance with this 
     subsection.
       (2) Submittal of proposals.--An entity seeking to carry out 
     a study under a grant under subsection (a) or (b) shall 
     submit to the Secretary the following proposals:
       (A) A proposal for a pilot study in order to determine the 
     research design and research instrument to be used in the 
     study.
       (B) A proposal for the study.
       (3) Independent review.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     individuals described in paragraph (4)--
       (A) review each proposal submitted to the Secretary under 
     paragraph (2) for purposes of determining whether or not the 
     proposal--
       (i) addresses adequately the purposes of the study; and
       (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and peer review 
     requirements that apply to similar studies carried out under 
     the direction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services; 
     and
       (B) submit to the Secretary recommendations for the 
     selection by the Secretary of one or more entities to carry 
     out the study.
       (4) Reviewing individuals.--Individuals referred to in 
     paragraph (3) are any individuals who, as determined by the 
     Secretary--
       (A) are not employees of the Federal Government;
       (B) have an expertise in epidemiology, toxicology, 
     neurology, biology, biostatistics, post-traumatic stress 
     disorder, or public health; and
       (C) have no financial relationship with the Department of 
     Defense or with any chemical company or pharmaceutical 
     company whose productions may be addressed in the study.
       (5) Selection.--The Secretary shall--
       (A) select the entities that will carry out the studies 
     described under subsections (a) and (b) from among the 
     entities recommended for such selection under paragraph (3); 
     and
       (B) award such entities grants under the appropriate 
     subsection.
       (d) Performance of Studies.--
       (1) Pilot studies.--
       (A) Implementation.--An entity to which the Secretary 
     awards a grant for a study under subsection (a) or (b) shall 
     carry out the pilot study for such study in accordance with 
     the proposal for the pilot study submitted to the Secretary 
     under subsection (c)(2)(A).
       (B) Response to results.--If an entity determines as a 
     result of a pilot study under subparagraph (A) that revisions 
     to the study proposed by the entity are necessary in order to 
     meet the purposes of the study under this section, the entity 
     shall submit to the Secretary a proposal for such revisions 
     to the study.
       (C) Final approval.--The Secretary shall--
       (i) review any revisions to a proposal to a study that are 
     submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (B); and
       (ii) approve the proposal for the study, as so revised, if 
     the Secretary determines that the proposal meets the purposes 
     of the study under this section.
       (2) Studies.--An entity to which the Secretary awards a 
     grant for a study under subsection (a) or (b) shall carry out 
     the study in accordance the proposal for the study under this 
     section.
       (e) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     this section in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the 
     Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
     head of the Medical Follow-Up Agency of the Institute of 
     Medicine, and the heads of other appropriate departments and 
     agencies of the Federal Government.
       (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
     pursuant to section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for 
     purposes of awarding grants for the studies described in 
     subsections (a) and (b). Such funds shall be available for 
     such purpose until expended.
       (g) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Persian Gulf 
     War'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(33) of 
     title 38, United States Code.

     SEC. 1094. GRANTS FOR RESEARCH INTO THE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES 
                   OF THE PERSIAN GULF WAR.

       (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall award 
     grants to appropriate non-governmental entities for purposes 
     of permitting such entities to carry out research to 
     determine--
       (A) the nature and causes of any illnesses suffered by the 
     individuals referred to in paragraph (2) as a result of 
     service or employment in the Southwest Asia theater of 
     operations during the Persian Gulf War;
       (B) the methods of transmission, if any, of such illnesses 
     from such individuals to other individuals; and
       (C) the appropriate treatment for such illnesses.
       (2) The individuals referred to in paragraph (1)(A) are the 
     following individuals:
       (i) Individuals who served as members of the Armed Forces 
     in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the 
     Persian Gulf War.
       (ii) Civilian employees of the Department of Defense who 
     were employed by the Department in that theater of operations 
     during that period.
       (iii) Employees of contractors of the Department who were 
     employed in that theater of operations during that period.
       (iv) The spouses and children of the individuals referred 
     to in clauses (i) through (iii).
       (3) In carrying out research under this section, such 
     entities shall give particular consideration to the 
     following:
       (A) Illnesses or other effects associated with exposure to 
     depleted uranium particles, mycotoxins, genetically-altered 
     organisms, petrochemical toxicity, pesticide poisoning, 
     anthrax vaccines, botulinum toxoids, and other chemical 
     hazards and agents.
       (B) Endemic viral, fungal, bacterial, and rickettsial 
     diseases (including diseases arising from biological warfare 
     activities).
       (C) Illnesses or other effects associated with ingestion of 
     silica or sand.
       (D) Assessment of risks to reproductive capacity arising 
     from the illnesses and diseases referred to in subparagraphs 
     (A) through (C).
       (E) Pediatric disorders.
       (F) Birth deficiencies.
       (G) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
       (H) Somatoform disorders.
       (I) Chronic fatigue syndrome.
       (J) Multiple chemical sensitivities.
       (b) Award Process.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     award grants under this section in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services.
       (2) An entity seeking a grant under this section to carry 
     out the research described in subsection (a)(1) shall submit 
     to the Secretary a proposal for the research.
       (3) The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate individuals 
     who are not employees of the Federal Government--
       (A) review each proposal submitted to the Secretary under 
     paragraph (2) for purposes of determining that the proposal--
       (i) addresses adequately the purposes of the research for 
     which the proposal is submitted; and
       (ii) meets the technical, scientific, and peer review 
     requirements that apply to similar research carried out under 
     the direction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services; 
     and
       (B) submit to the Secretary recommendations for the 
     selection by the Secretary of one or more entities so 
     determined as recipients of a grant under subsection (a).
       (4) The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
     entities selected by the Secretary for that purpose from 
     among the entities identified in the recommendations under 
     paragraph (3)(B).
       (5) In awarding an entity a grant under paragraph (4), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that the entity--
       (A) carry out the research covered by the grant in 
     accordance with the proposal submitted to the Secretary under 
     paragraph (2); and
       (B) not expose human beings to hazardous agents or 
     materials as a result of the research.
       (c) Reports.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees and the Committees on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of any research 
     carried out under a grant awarded under this section.
       (2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Health 
     and Human Services shall submit a report under paragraph (1) 
     on each of March 1, 1995, October 1, 1995, October 1, 1996, 
     and October 1, 1997.
       (3) Each report submitted under this subsection shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form.
       (d) Funding.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated by section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available 
     for purposes of awarding grants under this section. Such 
     funds shall be available for such purpose until expended.
       (2) For each fiscal year in which activities under the 
     study under this section will continue, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall provide in the documents submitted to Congress 
     in connection with the budget of the President for the fiscal 
     year a request for such funds as the Secretary determines 
     necessary in order to award grants under this section during 
     that fiscal year.

     SEC. 1095. COMPATABILITY OF HEALTH REGISTRIES.

       The Secretary of Defense shall take appropriate actions to 
     ensure that--
       (1) the data collected by and the testing protocols of the 
     Persian Gulf War Health Surveillance System are compatible 
     with the data collected by and the testing protocols of the 
     Persian Gulf War Veterans Health Registry; and
       (2) information on individuals who register with the 
     Department of Defense is provided to the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs for incorporation into the Persian Gulf War 
     Veterans Health Registry.

     SEC. 1096. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

       (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended as follows:
       (1) Section 113(e)(2) is amended by striking out ``section 
     104'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 108''.
       (2) Section 133a(b) is amended by striking out ``Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Technology''.
       (3) Section 580a(a) is amended by striking out ``the date 
     of the enactment of this section'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``November 30, 1993,''.
       (4)(A) The section 1058 added by section 554(a) of Public 
     Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1663) is redesignated as section 1059.
       (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform 
     to the redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
       (5)(A) The section 1058 added by section 1433(b) of Public 
     Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1834) is redesignated as section 1060.
       (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of chapter 53 is revised to conform 
     to the redesignation made by subparagraph (A).
       (6) Section 1141 is amended by striking out ``on or after 
     the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``after November 29, 1993,''.
       (7) Section 1151(h)(3)(B)(v) is amended by inserting 
     ``school'' after ``For the fifth''.
       (8)(A) The heading of section 1482a is amended so that the 
     first letter of the fifth word is lower case.
       (B) The item relating to that section in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of chapter 75 is revised to conform 
     to the amendment made by subparagraph (A).
       (9) Section 2399 is amended--
       (A) in subsections (b)(5) and (c)(1), by striking out 
     ``section 138(a)(2)(B)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``section 139(a)(2)(B)'';
       (B) in subsection (e)(3)(B), by striking out ``solely as a 
     representative of'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``solely in 
     testing for'';
       (C) in subsection (g), by striking out ``section 138'' and 
     inserting in lieu thereof ``section 139''; and
       (D) in subsection (h)(1), by striking out ``section 
     138(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 
     139(a)(2)(A)''.
       (10) Section 2502(d) is amended by striking out 
     ``Executive'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``executive''.
       (11)(A) Sections 2540 and 2541, as added by section 822(a) 
     of Public Law 103-160 (107 Stat. 1705), are redesignated as 
     sections 2539a and 2539b, respectively.
       (B) The items relating to those sections in the table of 
     sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 are 
     revised to conform to the redesignations made by subparagraph 
     (A).
       (12) Section 2865(a)(4) is amended by adding a period at 
     the end.
       (13) Sections 3022(a)(1), 5025(a)(1), and 8022(a)(1) are 
     amended by striking out ``section 137(c)'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``section 135(c)''.
       (14) Section 9511 is amended by striking out ``In this 
     subchapter'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``In this 
     chapter''.
       (b) Public Law 103-160.--Effective as of November 30, 1993, 
     and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) 
     is amended as follows:
       (1) Section 507(d)(3) (107 Stat. 1647) is amended by 
     inserting ``note'' after ``10 U.S.C. 1293''.
       (2) Section 551(a)(1) (107 Stat. 1661) is amended by 
     striking out ``Section'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``Chapter''.
       (3) Section 554(b) (107 Stat. 1666) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``Section 1058 of 
     title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),'' 
     and inserting in lieu thereof ``The section of title 10, 
     United States Code, added by subsection (a)(1)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``1058''.
       (4) Section 931(c)(1) (107 Stat. 1734) is amended by 
     inserting closing quotation marks before the period at the 
     end.
       (5) Section 1314(3) (107 Stat. 1786) is amended by striking 
     out ``adding at the end'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
     ``inserting after subsection (f)''.
       (6) Section 1433(d) (107 Stat. 1835) is amended by striking 
     out ``Section 1058 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
     by subsection (a),'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``The 
     section of title 10, United States Code, added by subsection 
     (b)(1)''.
       (7) Section 1606(b)(4) (107 Stat. 1847) is amended by 
     striking out ``section 1604(e)'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``section 1605(e)''.
       (8) Section 2912(b)(2) (107 Stat. 1925) is amended by 
     striking out ``section 637(d)(1)'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``section 8(d)(1)''.
       (9) Section 2926(d) (107 Stat. 1932) is amended by striking 
     out ``Subsection (d)(1)(2)(C)(iii)'' and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``Subsection (d)(2)(C)(iii)''.
       (c) Other Laws.--(1) Section 921 of Public Law 102-190 (10 
     U.S.C. 201 note; 105 Stat. 1452) is amended by striking out 
     ``section 136(b)(3)'' in subsection (a) and inserting in lieu 
     thereof ``section 138(b)(3)''.
       (2) Section 908(c) of title 37, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking out ``section 1058'' and inserting in 
     lieu thereof ``section 1060''.

     SEC. 1097. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

         (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
         (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has served as 
     a bulwark of peace, security, and democracy for the United 
     States and the members of the alliance since 1949.
         (2) The unswerving resolve of the member states of the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization to mutual defense against 
     the threat of communist aggression was central to the demise 
     of the Warsaw Pact.
         (3) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is the most 
     successful international security organization in history, 
     and is well suited to help marshal our cooperative political, 
     diplomatic, economic, and humanitarian efforts, buttressed by 
     credible military capability aimed at deterring conflict, and 
     thus contributing to international peace and security.
         (4) The threat of instability in Eastern and Central 
     Europe, as well as in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, 
     continues to pose a fundamental challenge to the interests of 
     the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
         (5) North Atlantic Treaty Organization assets have been 
     deployed in recent years for more than the territorial 
     defense of alliance members; and the Rome Summit of October 
     1991 adopted a new strategic concept for the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization that entertained the possibility of 
     operations beyond the alliance's self-defense area.
         (6) In Oslo in July 1992, and in Brussels in December 
     1992, the alliance embraced the deployment of North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization forces to peacekeeping operations under 
     the auspices of the United Nations or the Conference on 
     Security and Cooperation in Europe.
         (7) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization should attempt 
     to cooperate with and seek a mandate from international 
     organizations such as the United Nations when considering 
     responses to out of area crises.
         (8) Not all members of the international community share 
     a commonality of interests that would ensure timely action by 
     the United Nations Security Council.
       (9) The security interests of the member countries of the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization must not be held hostage 
     to indecision at the United Nations or a veto by a permanent 
     member of the Security Council.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress 
     that--
       (1) it should be the policy of the United States that, in 
     accordance with article 53 of the United Nations Charter, the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization retains the right of 
     autonomy of action regarding missions in addition to 
     collective defense should the United Nations Security Council 
     or the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe fail 
     to act;
       (2) while it is desirable to work with other international 
     organizations and arrangements where feasible in dealing with 
     threats to the peace, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     is not an auxiliary to the United Nations or any other 
     organization; and
       (3) the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization reserve the right to act collectively in defense 
     of their vital interests.

     SEC. 1098. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR MARK-6 
                   GUIDANCE SETS FOR TRIDENT II MISSILES.

       (a) Limitation.--Until the certification in subsection (b) 
     has been provided to the congressional defense committees, 
     funds appropriated for fiscal year 1995 for the Navy may not 
     be obligated to procure more than 14 Mark-6 guidance sets for 
     Trident II missiles.
       (b) Certification.--Before the Secretary of Defense may 
     obligate funds for Mark-6 guidance sets in addition to the 14 
     sets authorized in subsection (a), he shall certify to the 
     congressional defense committees that failure to procure such 
     additional units would pose an unacceptable risk to the long-
     term readiness and reliability of the Trident II missile 
     program.

     SEC. 1099. MILITARY PLANNING FOR THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF A 
                   FORCE REQUIRED FOR A MAJOR REGIONAL CONTINGENCY 
                   ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
       (1) Whereas the Administration commissioned the Bottom-Up 
     Review to properly size and structure the Armed Forces of the 
     United States for the Post-Cold-War Era;
       (2) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review itself cites the need for 
     the Armed Forces of the United States to be large enough to 
     prevail in two major regional conflicts, similar in nature to 
     the 1991 war against Iraq, ``nearly simultaneously'';
       (3) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review gives special 
     consideration to a scenario that hypothesizes that the two 
     ``nearly simultaneous'' conflicts would occur in Korea and 
     the Persian Gulf;
       (4) Whereas the United States sent 7 Army divisions, the 
     equivalent of 10 Air Force tactical fighter wings, 70 heavy 
     bombers, 6 Navy aircraft carrier battle groups, and 5 Marine 
     Corps brigades to the Persian Gulf to fight the war against 
     Iraq;
       (5) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review asserts that the forces 
     needed to fight two conflicts similar to that with Iraq can 
     be drawn from a total military force of between 15 and 16 
     Army divisions, 20 Air Force tactical fighter wings, 184 
     heavy bombers, 11 active Navy aircraft carriers (along with 
     one reserve/training carrier), and the equivalent of 12 
     Marine Corp brigades;
       (6) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that 
     approximately 100,000 members of the United States Armed 
     Forces will be stationed in Europe;
       (7) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review recognizes that sizeable 
     numbers of United States forces could be involved in peace 
     enforcement and intervention operations at any one time;
       (8) Whereas the Bottom-Up Review makes no specific 
     recommendation as to the number of forces to be held in 
     reserve to provide a rotation base either to relieve troops 
     in the event one or both hypothetical conflicts result in 
     lengthy deployments or to replace combat losses;
       (9) Whereas military planners calculate that the number of 
     United States forces needed to help defeat an invasion of 
     South Korea by North Korea may exceed 430,000 United States 
     military personnel;
       (10) Whereas the size of the force military planners may 
     request to help defend South Korea could exceed the levels 
     that are consistent with the recommendations of Bottom-Up 
     Review if the existing and future force requirements for a 
     presence in Europe, possible peace enforcement operations, 
     and an adequate rotation base, as well as a second regional 
     conflict, must be fulfilled simultaneously.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress:
       (1) that the force structure identified in the Bottom-Up 
     Review may not be used to limit the size or structure of the 
     force United States military commanders may request in 
     preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
     peninsula;
       (2) and that the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the House 
     and Senate Committees on Armed Services and Chairmen and 
     Ranking members of the House and Senate Appropriations 
     Subcommittees on Defense should receive regular briefings 
     from the Department of Defense of the situation on the Korean 
     peninsula;
       (3) and that the conclusions of the Bottom-Up Review should 
     be continuously examined in light of the lessons learned from 
     preparation for a major regional contingency on the Korean 
     peninsula and from other military operations.

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