[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 58 (Thursday, May 12, 1994)]
[Senate]
[Page S]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[Congressional Record: May 12, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
BOSNIA
Mr. DORGAN. Mr. President, I rise today to support the proposal
offered by Senator Mitchell regarding the crisis in Bosnia.
As we all know, the war in Bosnia has become our most perplexing
foreign policy challenge. What we first saw as a civil war, we now
clearly see as essentially international aggression by one independent
nation against another. This aggression has claimed tens of thousands
of lives and has displaced more than 2 million people.
It became clear to me over a year ago that the United States must
allow Bosnia to defend itself against this aggression. And I have
several times urged the administration to work to lift the embargo. I
believed then and I believe now that the United Nations must abandon
its pretense of neutrality between the two sides in this conflict. One
nation is the aggressor; another nation is on the defensive. One side
is killing the other. Our moral duty to lift the embargo is clear.
The question then becomes, how best to lift the embargo?
When Senator Dole began this debate several weeks ago, by offering
his Bosnia proposal as an amendment to an unrelated bill, I cosponsored
that amendment. I thought it was vital that the Senate debate whether
to lift the arms embargo, and I was willing to support the Dole
proposal in order to achieve that goal.
After several weeks of discussion among Senators, we now are choosing
between Senator Dole's approach and the alternative offered by Senator
Mitchell. In its final form, Senator Mitchell's alternative more
closely matches my own views on the Bosnia crisis.
Both amendments would force the international community to revisit
the embargo issue. If possible, we should work with our allies to lift
the embargo through the United Nations. Senator Mitchell's proposal
would require President Clinton to seek our allies' support for a
resolution we would introduce at the United Nations to lift the
embargo. If the United Nations does not approve that resolution, the
Mitchell proposal would require President Clinton to consult with the
Congress on lifting the embargo unilaterally.
This multilateral process is preferable to requiring President
Clinton to violate the U.N. arms embargo that President Bush worked to
impose. I say this for very practical reasons. We need only look to
Haiti to know the importance of an effective embargo. The Senate does
not need to be reminded that we cannot ask other countries to observe
an embargo against Iraq when we violate an embargo against Bosnia.
I would also say that I prefer Senator Mitchell's approach because it
provides for supplying arms to Bosnia. We must not only lift the
embargo, but also quickly provide Bosnia with the weapons it needs for
self-defense.
Senator Mitchell's amendment would also specifically authorize the
air strikes that are necessary to defend the ``safe areas'' declared by
the United Nations. We have seen that these areas are only truly safe
when the international community threatens to bomb attacking Serb
forces. Congress should specifically approve these air strikes so that
no one will doubt our resolve to safeguard the Bosnian population.
Senator Dole's amendment is confined to the embargo issue.
Lastly, the Mitchell proposal would prohibit the use of American
ground troops in Bosnia. I have opposed the use of American ground
troops since the beginning of this conflict. So it will come as no
surprise that I view this provision as long overdue. Senator Dole's
amendment is silent on this point, so the Mitchell proposal better fits
my views.
To sum up, Senator Dole's amendment has served the purpose of
bringing the embargo issue before the Senate. But Senator Mitchell's
current proposal, on balance, states more accurately and completely the
kind of Bosnia policy I think we need.
I would close by urging the administration to heed the strong Senate
support for lifting the embargo so that the people of Bosnia can defend
themselves.
I yield the floor.
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