[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 27 (Friday, March 11, 1994)]
[House]
[Page H]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[Congressional Record: March 11, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
BURMA
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from California [Mr. Rohrabacher] is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, we are witnessing a historic
realignment between nations and peoples. Old empires are withering
away, and new centers of prosperity are emerging. These extraordinary
changes will not, however, result in a future of increased freedom for
everyone.
Burma is one of the places left behind as the world moves toward new
potential for freedom and democracy. While prosperous cities like
Bangkok, Singapore, Hong Kong, Seoul, Taipei, and so many others in
Asia distinguish themselves as thriving market and cultural centers,
Rangoon lingers in stagnation and oppression.
Burma is a police state, a place where everyone's life is controlled
by a heavy-handed clique of military officers and unelected officials.
The gap, between Burma and its ASEAN neighbors is being widened by
rapid advances in technology and the emergence of a global market. Each
year free societies take steps toward solving problems like pollution,
disease, and hunger, while unfree societies like Burma slide backwards.
We can see this same gap in Vietnam, Cuba, North Korea, and other
corrupt dictatorships.
While it is not incumbent on us to spill American blood or expend our
resources to combat every tyrant, for there will always be another
tyrant, it is incumbent on us to support those who are fighting for
democracy, human rights, rule of law, and, in short, the values and
ideas at the heart of the American experience.
Mr. Speaker, I want to acknowledge one of our colleagues who recently
took it upon himself to reach out to the oppressed people of Burma.
Bill Richardson went to Rangoon and stood tall for human rights and
democracy. His presence was evident to the people of Burma that they
are not forgotten. He clearly sent the message that we are on the side
of the oppressed, not the oppressor. Bill met with Nobel Laureate Aung
San Suu Kyi, and underscored America's support for her courageous vigil
for freedom in Burma.
Congressman Richardson's message gives hope to people isolated from
the world both in Rangoon and in ramshackle refugee camps deep in the
jungle. The hill tribe people of Burma, who have fought the Burmese
regime, are humble and innocent people. They have been subjected to
forced relocations, starvation, inadequate shelter, poor medical care,
disease, and constant threat of military attack.
Karens, Mon, Pa-O, Kachin, Wa, Kareni, Chin, Shan, and couragous
ethnic Burmese are members of the Democratic Alliance of Burma,
standing together they have managed to keep Burma's vicious regime from
its goal of total control.
Since the open elections of 1990, which the democratic forces won,
but were denied their electoral victory by raw military power, the
Burmese junta slowly killed, jailed or exiled the entire leadership of
the democracy movement, just as they have attacked and isolated the
hill tribes of Burma.
But this has caused the Burmese regime to be a pariah among the
nations of the world. So recently the regime has been trying a new
approach: A few democratic leaders have been released and there has
been an aggressive public relations program in Washington. Rangoon has,
in fact, limited its military offensives against the Hill peoples. All
this to calm the voices of condemnation overseas, but not to loosen its
grip on power at home.
Mr. Speaker, the democratic resistance in Burma is reeling. They are
being pressured to give up their legitimate and democratic demands.
Both China and Thailand have economic interests in seeing a settlement
signed, and therefore they have exerted pressure on the ethnic groups
to come to some kind of accommodation.
Our generous friends in Thailand, yearning for peace on their borders
and friendly ties with their neighbors, have grown tired of having so
many refugees inside their borders. Who can blame the Thais for wanting
to settle the conflicts on its borders. But consequently, lacking any
serious outside support, there are few other alternatives for those who
would have democratic government in Burma rather than seeking
accommodation with the ruling clique.
Unfortunately, the United States has not been the positive force in
Burma that it should have been. U.S. businesses are lining up to invest
despite human rights abuses and dictatorship. Some in our Government
have urged cooperation and constructive engagement with the Burmese
regime, nudging them toward reform and respect for human rights.
It is obvious that those who hold power illegitimately have most of
the leverage in the negotiations now going on in that troubled land.
Our American embassy in Rangoon should let it be known that there are
certain basic principles which must be part of any solution for Burma's
troubles.
Any agreement should include, at a minimum, the release of Aung San
Suu Kyi, the removal of Burmese troops from the territories of the
ethnic tribes, respect for human rights, and guarantees for the
protection of hilltribe culture and their way of life. In the case of
the Kareni, we should respect their desire for independence, perhaps as
part of a confederation.
Should the fighting end, I will be looking forward to reading reports
of how the Burmese regime has shifted its enormous military away from
slaughtering innocent hill tribesmen, and refocusing it on eradicating
narcotics trafficking in Burma.
As the Clinton administration reviews our policy toward Burma it
should not ignore democracy and human rights. Someone who is a forceful
negotiator and strong advocate of human rights should represent us in
Rangoon as Ambassador.
Mr. Speaker, Burma is a country of over 40 million people. It is rich
in minerals and has great economic potential. The Burmese people are as
talented and capable as any in the world. Aside from potential
beneficial economic ties and the narcotics issue, we presently have few
interests in Burma. Nevertheless, it is necessary for us to pay
attention to the Burmas of the world. Part of our global concerns
should include the tens of millions of people in places like
Afghanistan, Sudan, Tajikistan, and Burma. Places where people are
struggling for their lives and their freedom against the forces of
tyranny. Without our attention and concern, these forgotten corners of
the world quickly turn into places where the law of blood and force
rules exclusively. Because of our convictions and our powerful position
in the world, we owe it to our forefathers and mothers, whose love of
liberty made the United States what it is to express solidarity with
the struggle of the oppressed, and to condemn the tormentors of those
who long for freedom and a better life.
Mr. Speaker, these are people who have, facing great odds, risk of
the death of their family and themselves, have stood against this
dictatorship. I would leave one message to the people of Burma--and I
commend my fellow congressman. Bill Richardson of New Mexico, he speaks
for us and he spoke for us when he talked in Rangoon when he spoke
about democracy. The people of Burma are not forgotten. I hope they
hold firm to their struggle for human rights and democracy.
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