[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 27 (Friday, March 11, 1994)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]


[Congressional Record: March 11, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

 
                E X T E N S I O N   O F   R E M A R K S


             REPORT ON U.S. ARMS SALES IN FISCAL YEAR 1993

                                 ______


                          HON. LEE H. HAMILTON

                               of indiana

                    in the house of representatives

                        Thursday, March 10, 1994

  Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take the opportunity to 
bring to my colleagues' attention a quarterly report pursuant to 
section 36(a) of the Arms Export Control Act that includes a complete 
tabulation of U.S. arms exports sold under foreign military sales [FMS] 
agreements, foreign military construction, and U.S. licenses/approvals 
for the export of commercially sold defense articles and services.
  These tables show that arms sales more than doubled between fiscal 
year 1992 and fiscal year 1993.
  In fiscal year 1993, the United States set an all-time record for 
Government-to-Government arms sales. The United States sold $32.399 
billion in defense articles and services, plus an additional $817.351 
million in foreign military construction, and issued licenses/approvals 
of $25.546 billion for the export of commercially sold defense articles 
and services.
  Licenses/approvals are permits for U.S. corporations to compete for 
commercial foreign military sales. In the past, the Department of State 
has estimated that 40 to 60 percent of licenses/approvals result in 
actual sales.
  In fiscal year 1992, the United States sold $14.983 billion in 
defense articles and services, plus an addition $187.965 million in 
foreign military construction and issued licenses/approvals of $15.997 
billion for the export of commercially sold defense articles and 
services. In fiscal year 1991 the United States sold $22.981 billion in 
defense articles and services, plus an additional $805.9 million in 
foreign military construction and issued licenses/approvals of $39.109 
billion for the export of commercially sold defense articles and 
services.
  Tables for fiscal year 1993 from the section 36(a) report follow:

   Total value of Defense articles and services sold to each country/
 purchaser as of Sept. 30, 1993 under foreign military sales (see part 
                       II for construction sales)

                         [Dollars in thousands]

        Countries (Part I)                             Accepted-FY 1993
  Antigua and Barbuda...............................................754
  Argentina......................................................18,000
  Australia.....................................................299,159
  Austria.........................................................9,619
  Bahrain.......................................................106,032
  Barbados..........................................................510
  Belgium.......................................................328,686
  Belize............................................................271
  Bolivia--Intl NARC.............................................12,968
  Botswana........................................................2,334
  Brazil.........................................................26,195
  Burundi...........................................................  7
  Cameroon.......................................................... 23
  Canada........................................................102,672
  Chad............................................................2,250
  Chile..........................................................15,581
  Colombia.......................................................14,279
  Colombia--Intl NARC............................................30,136
  Covoros........................................................... 85
  Costa Rica........................................................147
  Denmark.......................................................336,134
  Djibouti..........................................................651
  Dominica..........................................................312
  Dominican Republic..............................................1,841
  Ecuador.........................................................1,869
  Ecuador--Intl NARC................................................315
  Egypt.........................................................454,297
  El Salvador....................................................13,784
  Estonia........................................................... 17
  Finland........................................................... 63
  France.........................................................51,414
  Gabon.............................................................147
  Germany.......................................................203,298
  Ghana.............................................................195
  Greece......................................................1,692,276
  Grenada...........................................................436
  Guinea............................................................412
  Honduras........................................................8,587
  Hungary........................................................12,971
  India.............................................................  1
  Indonesia......................................................30,613
  Ireland........................................................... 48
  Israel........................................................162,326
  Italy.........................................................108,016
  Ivory Coast.......................................................739
  Jamaica.........................................................3,115
  Japan.......................................................1,407,223
  Jordan.........................................................15,503
  Korea (Seoul).................................................244,097
  Kuwait......................................................2,866,475
  Lebanon.........................................................2,361
  Luxembourg........................................................435
  Madagascar........................................................295
  Malawi............................................................603
  Malaysia..........................................................822
  Mali.............................................................. 97
  Malta............................................................. 82
  Mexico..........................................................6,369
  Morocco........................................................11,170
  Nacisa............................................................600
  Namibia.........................................................2,418
  NAMMA............................................................. 60
  NAMSA--F104.....................................................1,047
  NAMSA--General + Nike..........................................14,793
  NAMSA--Hawk....................................................... 31
  NAMSA--Weapons..................................................9,069
  NAPMO..........................................................79,990
  NATO............................................................1,462
  NATO AEW+C (O+S)...............................................48,880
  NATO SO REG SIG/COMM.............................................. 40
  Netherlands...................................................782,461
  New Zealand.....................................................9,339
  NHPLO.............................................................160
  Niger...........................................................1,974
  Nigeria...........................................................461
  Norway........................................................443,817
  Oas Hq............................................................100
  Oman............................................................6,328
  Org. of African Unity............................................. 55
  Panama............................................................ 73
  Paraguay..........................................................  9
  Peru--Intl NARC...................................................799
  Portugal.......................................................15,340
  Qatar.............................................................307
  Rep. of Philippines............................................87,924
  Saudi Arabia...............................................11,752,250
  Senegal.........................................................6,986
  Seychelles........................................................275
  Shape...........................................................4,774
  Sierra Leone......................................................669
  Singapore.....................................................405,405
  Spain.........................................................118,796
  St. Kitts and Nevis...............................................336
  St. Lucia.........................................................562
  St. Vincent + Grenedines..........................................530
  Sweden..........................................................6,777
  Switzerland.................................................1,699,810
  Taiwan......................................................6,275,524
  Thailand......................................................388,627
  Togo..............................................................206
  Trinidad--Tobago.................................................. 52
  Tunisia........................................................20,616
  Turkey........................................................742,332
  United Arab Emirates...........................................76,324
  United Kingdom................................................134,906
  Uruguay...........................................................353
  Venezuela......................................................19,049
  Zimbabwe........................................................1,105
  Classified totals\1\..........................................574,909
                                                             __________

    Subtotal.................................................32,398,642
                                                               ==========
_______________________________________________________________________

        Part II
Construction sales:
  Barbados..........................................................243
  Bolivia--Intl NARC..............................................5,822
  Burundi...........................................................243
  Cameroon..........................................................777
  Colombia........................................................2,913
  Colombia--Intl NARC...............................................452
  Egypt..........................................................14,039
  El Salvador.......................................................971
  Ghana.............................................................437
  Honduras........................................................4,423
  Kuwait..........................................................6,488
  Niger.............................................................534
  Saudi Arabia..................................................779,952
  Sierra Leone...................................................... 58
                                                             __________

    Subtotal....................................................817,351
                                                               ==========
_______________________________________________________________________

    Total....................................................33,215,993

\1\See the classified annex to the CPD.

Note.--Totals may not add due to rounding.

  


                          LICENSES/APPROVALS FOR THE EXPORT OF COMMERCIALLY SOLD DEFENSE ARTICLES/SERVICES AS OF SEPT. 30, 1993                         
                                                                 [Dollars in thousands]                                                                 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 October-December          January-March              April-June             July-September             Cumulative      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Afghanistan................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Albania....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Algeria....................                       17                    2,200                      834                    3,609                    6,660
Andorra....................                      188                       12                        8                        6                      214
Angola.....................                        0                        0                        0                      339                      339
Anguilla...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Antigua....................                        0                        0                        0                        1                        1
Argentina..................                   12,079                    7,693                   10,839                    5,986                   36,597
Armenia....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Australia..................                   93,191                  135,225                  137,437                  100,247                  466,100
Austria....................                    7,259                    1,347                    7,387                    3,457                   19,450
Azerbaijan.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Bahamas, The...............                       23                    6,532                       13                       11                    6,579
Bahrain....................                    1,573                   46,947                    1,020                    1,924                   51,464
Bangladesh.................                      636                       21                       83                      568                    1,308
Barbados...................                       11                       21                       56                       22                      110
Belarus....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Belgium....................                   23,090                  101,188                  169,185                   80,008                  373,471
Belize.....................                       16                       23                        3                       21                       63
Benn.......................                       34                        6                       11                        0                       51
Bermuda....................                       29                        2                        3                      103                      137
Bhutan.....................                       38                        0                        0                        0                       38
Bolivia....................                      494                    1,407                    1,072                    1,131                    4,104
Bosnia-Herzegovina.........                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Botswana...................                        1                        5                      987                      608                    1,599
Brazil.....................                   11,619                   52,685                    3,798                    3,812                   71,914
British Virgin Island......                        0                        0                        0                        1                        1
Brunei.....................                      558                    1,013                    7,070                    4,405                   13,046
Bulgaria...................                        3                        0                        0                        1                        4
Burkina Faso...............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Burma......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Burundi....................                        0                        0                       43                        1                       44
Cambodia...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Cameroon...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Canada.....................                   18,195                    1,522                    1,013                   11,407                   32,137
Cape Verde, Republic.......                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Cayman Islands.............                       17                        1                        1                        4                       23
Central African Republic...                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Chad.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Chile......................                    3,874                      563                   25,541                   22,449                   52,427
China......................                       15                    7,692                        0                    1,055                    8,762
Colombia...................                    1,783                      990                   15,328                    1,175                   19,276
Comoros....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Congo......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Costa Rica.................                      153                      108                      180                      156                      597
Cote D'Ivoire..............                        2                        0                        1                        2                        5
Croatia....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Cuba.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Cyprus.....................                      304                      156                        2                        9                      471
Czech Republic.............                        0                       56                    2,493                    3,063                    5,612
Czech Republic and Slovakia                      107                        0                        0                      131                      238
Denmark....................                    7,945                   41,353                   45,365                   19,644                  114,307
Djibouti...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Dominica...................                        6                        0                       59                       12                       77
Dominican Republic.........                    1,312                      970                      843                      683                    3,808
Ecuador....................                      555                    4,602                      733                    1,985                    7,875
Egypt......................                   13,798                  232,508                1,439,678                   65,448                1,751,432
El Salvador................                        3                      312                      247                      593                    1,155
Equatorial Guinea..........                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Eritrea....................                        0                        0                       27                        0                       27
Estonia....................                        0                        0                        7                        0                        7
Ethiopia...................                      386                        0                       44                      177                      607
Fiji.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Finland....................                    4,691                    1,661                    6,100                    2,921                   15,373
France.....................                   29,175                  101,642                   66,080                   57,471                  254,368
French Guiana..............                        0                  499,300                      233                   23,493                  523,026
Gabon......................                        2                      103                       53                      305                      463
Gambia, The................                        0                        0                        0                        1                        1
Georgia....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Germany....................                  546,602                  230,020                  278,369                  388,343                1,443,334
Ghana......................                       27                       60                       27                       30                      144
Greece.....................                   78,601                  130,811                  201,977                   92,663                  504,052
Greenland..................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Grenada....................                        0                        0                       12                       13                       25
Guadeloupe.................                        0                        0                        0                        2                        2
Guatemala..................                      490                      599                    2,230                    3,965                    7,284
Guinea.....................                        0                       44                        1                        6                       51
Guinea-Bissau..............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Guyana.....................                      354                        2                       32                       28                      416
Haiti......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Honduras...................                    3,153                      380                      172                    1,810                    5,515
Hong Kong..................                   28,358                   29,298                  166,884                   12,715                  237,255
Hungary....................                      102                      223                      412                       12                      749
Iceland....................                        5                       19                       26                        2                       52
India......................                   11,185                    4,527                    4,667                   18,679                   39,058
Indonesia..................                    4,894                  413,388                   21,927                   31,563                  471,772
Iran.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Iraq.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Ireland....................                      601                       32                    1,161                      220                    2,014
Israel.....................                  344,913                  417,033                  316,949                  143,229                1,222,124
Italy......................                   27,078                   65,898                  416,046                   63,251                  572,273
Jamaica....................                    1,077                       12                      421                      337                    1,847
Japan......................                  536,739                1,003,937                  704,214                1,542,379                3,787,269
Jordan.....................                    1,939                    3,784                   20,999                    4,477                   31,199
Kazakhstan.................                        0                        0                        9                        0                        9
Kenya......................                    1,700                   20,902                       39                       21                   22,662
Kiribati...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Korea, Republic of.........                  120,953                  871,415                  179,356                  912,691                2,084,415
Kuwait.....................                  405,019                    4,795                   32,587                   43,251                  485,652
Kyrgyzstan.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Laos.......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Latvia.....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Lebanon....................                      218                    1,416                      598                      878                    3,110
Lesotho....................                        0                        0                        1                      500                      501
Liberia....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Libya......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Liechtenstein..............                        2                       11                        0                        0                       13
Lithuania..................                    2,224                       18                        0                       76                    2,318
Luxembourg.................                    1,199                    7,530                   97,531                    2,351                  108,611
Macau......................                      123                       30                      375                      265                      793
Macedonia..................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Madagascar.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Malawi.....................                       62                        0                        0                        0                       62
Malaysia...................                   72,994                    5,024                   86,278                   22,480                  186,776
Maldives...................                        0                        0                      173                        0                      173
Mali.......................                        1                        0                       22                       35                       58
Malta......................                        2                       70                        0                        0                       72
Marshall Islands...........                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Mauritania.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Mauritius..................                        0                        0                      186                       21                      207
Mexico.....................                   47,196                   83,677                   75,998                   44,013                  250,884
Micronesia.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Moldova....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Monaco.....................                       97                        5                        0                        7                      109
Mongolia...................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Morocco....................                    5,807                    2,302                    3,601                      617                   12,327
Mozambique.................                        0                        0                       19                        0                       19
Namibia....................                    1,477                      524                       87                      239                    2,327
Nauru......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Nepal......................                        0                        0                        0                       78                       78
Netherlands................                  137,406                   75,791                   99,812                  506,446                  819,455
Netherlands Antilles.......                        9                      322                      133                      105                      569
New Caledonia..............                        9                       32                       39                       84                      164
New Zealand................                   35,295                   13,895                   18,304                   47,846                  115,340
Nicaragua..................                      273                        0                       32                        1                      306
Niger......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Nigeria....................                      840                    6,220                   12,443                      430                   19,933
Norway.....................                   51,785                   70,750                   75,381                   13,975                  211,891
Oman.......................                      480                      965                    8,657                    1,922                   12,024
Pakistan...................                   11,660                   31,089                   40,664                   15,251                   98,664
Panama.....................                    3,027                   27,583                      675                    1,255                   32,540
Papua New Guinea...........                      293                       58                      807                        6                    1,164
Paraguay...................                    1,962                    4,051                      876                    3,769                   10,658
Peru.......................                      439                       20                       26                        0                      485
Phillipines................                    6,043                    2,310                   14,758                   66,451                   89,562
Poland.....................                        1                      170                      385                   16,552                   17,108
Portugal...................                    6,352                   44,861                   36,358                   17,886                  105,457
Qatar......................                      550                   19,761                    1,527                    1,571                   23,409
Reunion....................                        0                        0                        5                        0                        5
Romania....................                        0                        0                        0                        3                        3
Russia.....................                       52                      125                      291                      235                      703
Rwanda.....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
San Marino.................                        0                       46                        0                        0                       46
Sao Tome and Principe......                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Saudi Arabia...............                   66,960                   55,807                  223,813                  335,253                  681,833
Senegal....................                        0                        0                       18                        0                       18
Serbia and Montenegro......                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Seychelles.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Sierra Leone...............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Singapore..................                   57,702                   83,320                  110,656                  157,320                  408,998
Slovakia...................                        0                        0                       22                        1                       23
Slovenia...................                        0                       59                        0                        2                       61
Solomon Islands............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Somalia....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
South Africa...............                      341                      185                      283                       36                      845
Spain......................                   70,292                   52,390                   98,335                   65,772                  286,789
Sri Lanka..................                        0                      222                   15,063                      273                   15,558
St. Helena.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
St. Kitts and Nevis........                        0                        0                       12                        0                       12
St. Lucia..................                        0                        0                        0                       12                       12
St. Vincent................                      156                        0                        0                        0                      156
Sudan......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Surname....................                        0                        0                       15                       41                       56
Swaziland..................                        0                        2                        0                        0                        2
Sweden.....................                    8,883                   66,119                  361,353                  176,559                  612,914
Switzerland................                   94,125                   23,811                   85,755                  123,134                  326,825
Syria......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Taiwan.....................                   62,544                   60,401                   12,195                  210,886                  346,026
Tajikstan..................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Tanzania...................                        1                        2                        9                        6                       18
Thailand...................                   33,055                   24,298                   83,834                   63,858                  205,045
Togo.......................                       20                        0                        0                        0                       20
Tonga......................                        0                        0                        0                        8                        8
Trinidad and Tobago........                        4                       51                       57                       80                      192
Tunisia....................                      107                    1,880                    1,061                    2,207                    5,255
Turkey.....................                1,205,431                  445,027                  233,103                  180,749                2,064,310
Turkmeninstan..............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Turks and Caicos...........                        1                        0                        0                        2                        3
Tuvalu.....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Uganda.....................                       44                        0                        0                        0                       44
Ukraine....................                        0                        0                        0                        2                        2
United Arab Emirates.......                   67,014                    6,356                   24,980                   66,838                  165,188
United Kingdom.............                  404,100                  400,053                  334,509                  285,823                1,424,485
United Nations.............                        0                        0                      127                       24                      151
U.S.A......................                        0                        0                       61                      603                      664
Uruguay....................                    1,211                      450                    1,095                      447                    3,203
Uzbekistan.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Vanuatu....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Various Countries..........                   16,847                   17,181                   52,895                  384,071                  470,994
Vatican City...............                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Venezuela..................                  323,563                   76,672                    4,114                    6,038                  410,387
Vietnam....................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Western Sahara.............                       20                        0                        0                        0                       20
Western Samoa..............                        0                        0                        0                        6                        6
Yemen......................                        0                    3,724                    1,677                        0                    5,401
Yugoslavia.................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Zaire......................                        0                        0                        0                        0                        0
Zambia.....................                      428                       21                       15                        1                      465
Zimbabwe...................                       22                       25                      141                       23                      211
Classified total\1\........                  213,890                  561,402                  436,172                1,005,685                2,217,149
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
Worldwide total............                5,361,611                6,725,159                6,949,806                7,509,238               26,545,814
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\See classified annex to CPD.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                        
Note: Details may not add due to rounding.                                                                                                              
Source: This information was prepared and submitted by the Office of Defense Trade Controls, State Department.                                          



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