[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 20 (Tuesday, March 1, 1994)]
[House]
[Page H]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[Congressional Record: March 1, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
AMERICA'S RESPONSIBILITY TO DISCLOSE THE TRUTH ABOUT RADIOACTIVE
FALLOUT IN THE MARSHALL ISLANDS
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from California [Mr. Miller] is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, today is the fortieth
anniversary of the Bravo shot, the detonation of the largest nuclear
device ever tested by the United States. The 15-megaton Bravo blast was
1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb which devastated
Hiroshima. It blanketed thousands of square miles with radioactive
fallout, including inhabited atolls in the Marshall Islands, the
Pacific island nation then administered by the United States under a
trusteeship agreement with the United Nations.
Last week, the Committee on Natural Resources held a hearing during
which testimony made clear that the United States breached the trust
placed in it 40 years ago. Against the advice and admonition of its own
military and civilian experts, the joint task force responsible for the
Bravo test failed to evacuate inhabited atolls which they knew were
directly in the path of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive
fallout. After heavy fallout contaminated the inhabited islands as
predicted, the task force responded half-heartedly to the emergency,
evacuating only a few islands and only after the people on them had
been exposed to radiation for several days. A shroud of secrecy covered
up the fact that thousands more people, including American servicemen
and their families, had been exposed to radioactive fallout from Bravo.
The aftermath of the Bravo debacle continues in the Marshall Islands
today. The committee heard testimony that on one island of the Nation's
most populous atoll, the rate of thyroid disease, including cancer, is
100 times higher than any place else in the world. We have received
telephone calls and letters from American veterans and their families
who are suffering from debilitating diseases which they relate to their
exposure to fallout from the Bravo test.
Mr. Speaker, we have just begun the process of uncovering the truth
about the legacy of U.S. nuclear testing in the Pacific. The Department
of Energy has begun declassifying and disclosing documents long held
secret in its files. However, DOE has only a part of the picture. It is
important that all Government agencies, including the Departments of
Defense, Interior, State, and Justice, release information about the
tests and their effects.
I call upon the administration to take the U.S. role in the Marshall
Islands nuclear weapons testing as seriously as it has its role in
nuclear medicine testing here in the United States. There is a fine
line between intentionally injecting an American citizen with plutonium
and intentionally leaving a Marshall Islander in the path of
radioactive fallout. We have a responsibility to disclose the truth
about both.
____________________