[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 1 (Tuesday, January 25, 1994)]
[House]
[Page H]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[Congressional Record: January 25, 1994]
From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
OVERHAUL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM NEEDED
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Texas, [Mr. Chapman] is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. CHAPMAN. Mr. Speaker, before my election to the House of
Representatives in 1985, I served for two terms, 8 years, as the
district attorney for the Eighth Judicial District in Texas.
During that 8-year period of time, I had an up close and personal
look at violent crime, who commits violent crime, and, at least in
Texas, how prosecution and punishment worked.
I will say that during that period of time, in fact, when I left my
duties as district attorney, the Texas law at the time was that
criminals who were sentenced to prison would be in all cases eligible
for parole when they had served one-third of their sentence.
The incredible thing was that in Texas at that same time, each of
those criminals convicted and serving time in prison could get 3 days
credit for each day they served. So, in effect, in 1984 and 1985 and
1986, criminals in Texas serving time in the Texas Department of
Corrections would be eligible for parole when they had served one-ninth
of their sentence.
Now, Texas has changed that law in recent years, and under new
statutes passed in my home State, now violent criminals and repeat
offenders have to serve a much larger percentage of their time.
{time} 1510
And guess what? The violent crime rate in Texas has dropped.
Tonight President Clinton will address the Nation and will talk about
his initiatives and what we can do together as a country to do
something about violent crime in America.
The Senate has already passed a crime bill. The House has passed
provisions of an anticrime package, and our President will tonight make
additional recommendations.
Mr. Speaker, what I would like to suggest is that H.R. 3584,
legislation that I introduced last November, might be a very positive
step in the right direction to do something nationally about reducing
the incidents of violent crime.
This bill, the Truth-in-Sentencing Act of 1993, would reward States
that are willing to pass at the State level truth in sentencing laws,
would reward them with Federal resources to construct the prison space
that would be necessary, if in fact those States incarcerate violent
and repeat offenders for a longer period of time.
My legislation would make those resources available, if the States'
truth-in-sentencing laws required that convicted violent criminals and
repeat offenders would serve 85 percent of their sentence.
Statistics tell us that most crime is committed and prosecuted at the
State and local level. In fact, whatever we may do at the Federal
level, 97 percent of the prosecution in this country occurs at the
State and local level.
It would seem that a basic responsibility of this Congress and our
Government is to try to make our homes, our schools, our communities
and our streets safer for the families in America. One of the ways we
can do this is use a little common sense in recognizing these
statistics which have been so true for so many years, that it is
violent and repeat offenders who commit the vast majority of the
crimes.
It should not surprise anyone that if longer prison sentences are
imposed and then the convicts are required to serve them, that the
crime rate will go down. In fact, a recent independent study estimated
that by passage of truth-in-sentencing legislation like I have
introduced, the violent crime rate could be reduced in this country by
as much as 60 percent.
I have asked the President and the Attorney General to look at H.R.
3584 and incorporate it in the recommendations of the administration.
And I hope that my colleagues will likewise look at what we can do
today, what legislation we can pass this year that will make an
immediate impact on reducing crime in America.
We really need the law to be and we need the reality to be that if
you do a crime, you will do the time.
H.R. 3584 will put that saying into practice in the real world. It
not only will take the profit out of crime, but it will require repeat
and violent offenders, those who just do not believe the law applies to
them, that they have to follow the rules. Once and for all, it will
help make our streets, our communities and our homes a safer place.
Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues look at H.R. 3584. I hope that
we can include this in any crime legislation that passes the Congress
this year. I would suggest that the best, quickest, and most effective
remedy that we can impose is to keep the violent criminals in jail.
If we do that, like the experiment experienced in Texas, we are going
to find that crime in America will go down.
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