[House Prints 119-2]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



119th Congress }                                                {       
                              COMMITTEE PRINT                     No. 2
 1st Session   }                                                {      
_______________________________________________________________________

                                     



                        SERVICEMEMBER QUALITY OF
                          LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND
                   NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT
                          FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025


                               ----------                              


                            LEGISLATIVE TEXT

                                  and

                      JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

                              to accompany

                               H.R. 5009

                           PUBLIC LAW 118-159



                                     
               [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]

                                     

                              JANUARY 2025





                Printed for the use of the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives
 
   
                                  ------
                                 
                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
 
58-246                     WASHINGTON : 2025




















                                      

             SERVICEMEMBER QUALITY OF LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND
        NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025




















119th Congress }                                                {       
                              COMMITTEE PRINT                     No. 2
 1st Session   }                                                {      
_______________________________________________________________________

                                     



                        SERVICEMEMBER QUALITY OF
                          LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND
                   NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT
                          FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

                               __________

                            LEGISLATIVE TEXT

                                  and

                      JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

                              to accompany

                               H.R. 5009

                           PUBLIC LAW 118-159



                                     
              [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


                                     

                              JANUARY 2025



                Printed for the use of the Committee on
             Armed Services of the House of Representatives


                                  ------
                                 
                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
 
58-246                     WASHINGTON : 2025

























             
             
             Note From the Director, Legislative Operations

    This committee print consists of the enrolled bill text and 
joint explanatory statement for the Servicemember Quality of 
Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 5009; Public Law 118-159).
    This Act and the material found in this committee print are 
the product of an agreement between the Chairman and Ranking 
Member of the House Committee on Armed Services and the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services on H.R. 8070, the Servicemember Quality of Life 
Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2025, as passed by the House of Representatives on June 
14, 2024, S. 4638, the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025, as reported by the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services on July 8, 2024, and Senate Amendment 3290, a proposed 
Senate floor manager's package submitted by Senator Jack Reed 
and Senator Roger Wicker on September 19, 2024. The Senate did 
not begin floor consideration of S. 4638 and therefore was 
unable to initiate a formal conference with the House.
    In order to ensure the enactment of an annual defense bill 
by the end of the calendar year, the Chairman and Ranking 
Member of the House Committee on Armed Services and the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Armed 
Services agreed to reconcile the provisions of H.R. 8070, S. 
4638, and Senate Amendment 3290. The negotiated agreement was 
brought to the House floor in the form of a House amendment to 
the Senate amendment to H.R. 5009. On December 11, 2024, the 
House agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment to 
H.R. 5009 by the yeas and nays, 281-140 (Roll no. 500). On 
December 18, 2024, the Senate agreed to the House amendment to 
the Senate amendment to H.R. 5009 by a vote of 85-14 (Record 
Vote Number: 325). The President signed the legislation on 
December 23, 2024, and it became Public Law 118-159.
    Because the agreed-upon language was brought to the House 
in the form of a House amendment to the Senate amendment to 
H.R. 5009, there is no conference report and no formal ``joint 
explanatory statement of the conference committee'' for H.R. 
5009. Instead, Chairman Mike Rogers submitted a ``Joint 
Explanatory Statement to Accompany H.R. 5009, the Servicemember 
Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2025'' in the Congressional Record on 
December 10, 2024 (pages H6596-H6795). The text of the joint 
explanatory statement is included in this committee print. 
Section 5 of H.R. 5009 specifies that this joint explanatory 
statement shall have the same effect with respect to the 
implementation of this legislation as if it were a joint 
explanatory statement of a committee of conference.
    In this committee print, the provisions of H.R. 8070 are 
generally referred to as ``the House bill.'' The provisions of 
S. 4638 are generally referred to as ``the Senate committee-
reported bill''. The provisions in the Senate floor manager's 
package are generally referred to as ``a proposed amendment 
(amendment number 3290) to the Senate committee-reported 
bill.'' The final form of the agreements reached during 
negotiations between the House and the Senate are referred to 
as ``the agreement.''
    The following pages are organized in the manner of a 
traditional conference report.






















                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              

LEGISLATIVE TEXT.................................................     1
JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY THE SERVICEMEMBER 
  QUALITY OF LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION 
  ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025.......................................   817
        Overview.................................................   817
        Disclosure of earmarks and congressionally directed 
          spending items.........................................   817
        Summary of discretionary authorizations and budget 
          authority implication..................................   818
        Sec. 4--Budgetary effects of this Act....................   818
DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS.................   818
TITLE I--PROCUREMENT.............................................   818
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................   818
        Sec. 101--Authorization of appropriations................   818
    Subtitle B--Army Programs....................................   818
        Sec. 111--Centralized Security Monitoring Program for 
          facilities of the Army.................................   818
        Sec. 112--Pilot program on the use of robotic targets to 
          enhance the lethality of the reserve components of the 
          Army...................................................   819
        Sec. 113--Plan for additional kinetic effectors for low, 
          slow, small unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system 
          of the Army............................................   819
        Sec. 114--Report on procurement of energetic materials 
          from sources outside of the United States..............   819
    Subtitle C--Navy Programs....................................   820
        Sec. 121--Modifications to procurement authorities for 
          certain amphibious shipbuilding programs...............   820
        Sec. 122--Modification of requirement to incorporate 
          advanced degaussing systems into Arleigh Burke class 
          destroyers.............................................   820
        Sec. 123--Extension of prohibition on availability of 
          funds for Navy port waterborne security barriers.......   821
        Sec. 124--Modification of annual report on cost targets 
          for certain aircraft carriers..........................   821
        Sec. 125--Designation of official responsible for 
          autonomous surface and underwater dual-modality 
          vehicles...............................................   821
        Sec. 126--Multiyear procurement authority for CH-53K 
          aircraft and T408 engines..............................   821
        Sec. 127--Recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft 
          of the Navy Reserve....................................   821
        Sec. 128--Limitation on the construction of the Landing 
          Ship Medium............................................   822
        Sec. 129--Limitation on availability of funds for 
          Constellation-class frigate program pending 
          certification on basic and functional design...........   822
        Sec. 130--Limitation on structural improvements and 
          electrical power upgrades for AH-1Z and UH-1Y 
          helicopters............................................   822
        Sec. 131--Annual report on surface ship suppliers........   823
    Subtitle D--Air Force Programs...............................   823
        Sec. 141--Extension of limitations and minimum inventory 
          requirement relating to RQ-4 aircraft..................   823
        Sec. 142--Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter 
          aircraft force structure...............................   823
        Sec. 143--Modifications to inventory requirements for 
          certain aircraft.......................................   823
        Sec. 144--Extension of prohibition on certain reductions 
          to inventory of E-3 airborne warning and control system 
          aircraft...............................................   824
        Sec. 145--Extension of requirements relating to C-130 
          aircraft...............................................   824
        Sec. 146--Management of temporary relocation of B-1 
          bomber aircraft and personnel..........................   824
        Sec. 147--Consolidation of authorities relating to Air 
          Force landing gear.....................................   824
        Sec. 148--Recapitalization of air refueling tanker 
          aircraft of the reserve components of the Air Force....   824
        Sec. 149--Prohibition on reduction of KC-135 aircraft in 
          PMAI of the reserve components.........................   825
        Sec. 150--Prohibition on retirement of F-15E aircraft and 
          requirement to conduct fighter aircraft capabilities 
          and requirements study.................................   825
        Sec. 151--Notification of delays in delivery of MH-139 
          aircraft...............................................   825
        Sec. 152--Plan and requirements for fielding air base air 
          defense sites at Air Force installations...............   826
        Sec. 153--Plan for establishment and maintenance of F-16 
          simulators at Air National Guard training centers......   826
        Sec. 154--Plan for sustainment and recapitalization of 
          Air National Guard fighter fleet.......................   826
    Subtitle E--Defense-Wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters....   826
        Sec. 161--Modification to Air Force and Navy use of 
          commercial dual-use parts in certain aircraft and 
          engines................................................   826
        Sec. 162--Measures to increase supply chain resiliency 
          for small unmanned aerial systems......................   827
        Sec. 163--Policy on qualifications of contractors for 
          into-plane fuel deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft.....   827
        Sec. 164--Prohibition on operation, procurement, and 
          contracting related to foreign-made light detection and 
          ranging technology.....................................   827
        Sec. 165--Limitation on procurement of F-35 aircraft 
          pending certification on improvements and correction of 
          deficiencies...........................................   828
        Sec. 166--Assessments of inventory requirements for air-
          to-air missiles........................................   828
        Sec. 167--Plan for signals intelligence capabilities of 
          armed overwatch aircraft...............................   829
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   829
        Report on Black Hawk helicopter program..................   829
        Plan for providing certain aircraft to the Army National 
          Guard..................................................   830
        Development of requirement for shipping container 
          production facility at domestic Army installation......   830
        Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier procurement........   830
        Limitation on use of funds pending submission of report 
          on plan for long-term Air Force fighter force structure   831
        Funding for C-130 modular airborne firefighting system...   831
        Requirement for minimum number of air logistics complexes   831
        Modification to multiyear procurement authority for 
          certain critical minerals..............................   831
        Sense of Congress on domestic procurement of defense 
          articles for AUKUS partnership.........................   832
        Strategy for Army active protection systems..............   832
        Authority for the procurement, leasing, or chartering of 
          a medium-sized landing ship............................   833
TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION............   833
    Budget Items.................................................   833
        Stryker Family of Vehicles...............................   833
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................   834
        Sec. 201--Authorization of appropriations................   834
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and 
      Limitations................................................   834
        Sec. 211--Modification of certain requirements relating 
          to the Joint Energetics Transition Office..............   834
        Sec. 212--Modification to annual report on unfunded 
          priorities of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
          Research and Engineering...............................   834
        Sec. 213--Modification to defense laboratory education 
          partnerships...........................................   834
        Sec. 214--Extension of Global Research Watch Program.....   835
        Sec. 215--Expansion of authority for technology 
          protection features activities.........................   835
        Sec. 216--Modification to personnel management authority 
          to attract experts in science, engineering, and certain 
          other disciplines......................................   835
        Sec. 217--Codification of the Laboratory Quality 
          Enhancement Program....................................   835
        Sec. 218--Modification to consortium on use of additive 
          manufacturing for defense capability development.......   836
        Sec. 219--Modification to continuous capability 
          development and delivery program for F-35 aircraft.....   836
        Sec. 220--Modifications to test program for engineering 
          plant of DDG(X) destroyer vessels......................   836
        Sec. 221--Improvements relating to defining, identifying, 
          and planning the artificial intelligence workforce of 
          the Department of Defense..............................   836
        Sec. 222--Modification to artificial intelligence 
          education strategy.....................................   837
        Sec. 223--Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of 
          MQ-25 unmanned aerial vehicle..........................   837
        Sec. 224--Modification to innovators information 
          repository in the Department of Defense................   837
        Sec. 225--Duties of Chief Digital and Artificial 
          Intelligence Officer Governing Council relating to 
          artificial intelligence models and advanced artificial 
          intelligence technologies..............................   837
        Sec. 226--Ensuring compliance with Department of Defense 
          policy when awarding research grants...................   838
        Sec. 227--Extension and modification of Directed Energy 
          Working Group..........................................   838
        Sec. 228--National Defense Economic Competition Research 
          Council................................................   838
        Sec. 229--Agility Prime Transition Working Group.........   838
        Sec. 230--Authority for temporary assignment of employees 
          of the Office of Strategic Capital to certain private-
          sector organizations...................................   839
        Sec. 231--Quantum Benchmarking Initiative................   839
        Sec. 232--Expansion of participation in the Digital On-
          Demand Program.........................................   839
        Sec. 233--Management and utilization of digital data to 
          enhance maintenance activities.........................   839
        Sec. 234--Electromagnetic spectrum demonstration program.   839
        Sec. 235--Competitive demonstration of automated target 
          recognition algorithms.................................   840
        Sec. 236--Pilot program on development of near-term use 
          cases and demonstration of artificial intelligence 
          toward biotechnology applications for national security   841
        Sec. 237--Pilot program on use of artificial intelligence 
          for certain workflow and operations tasks..............   841
        Sec. 238--Limitation on availability of funds for 
          fundamental research collaboration with certain 
          academic institutions..................................   841
    Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters................   842
        Sec. 241--Incorporating human readiness levels into 
          research, development, test, and evaluation activities.   842
        Sec. 242--Biotechnology roadmap..........................   842
        Sec. 243--Plan to advance interests of Department of 
          Defense in matters relating to electromagnetic spectrum 
          in international fora..................................   842
        Sec. 244--Strategic plan for quantum information science 
          technologies within the Department of Defense..........   842
        Sec. 245--Defense Science Board study on long-term 
          operations and availability of Kwajalein Atoll as a 
          Major Range and Test Facility Base.....................   843
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   843
        Funding for National Defense Education Program...........   843
        Use of partnership intermediaries to promote defense 
          research and education.................................   843
        Pilot program on establishment of a test and evaluation 
          cell within the Defense Innovation Unit................   844
        Program on limited objective experimentation in support 
          of Air Force operations................................   844
        Disclosure requirements for persons performing research 
          or development projects for the Department of Defense..   845
        Prohibition on availability of funds for canine and 
          feline research........................................   845
        Study and report on foreign capital disclosure 
          requirements of certain Department of Defense 
          organizations..........................................   845
        Authority for Secretary of Defense to enter into an 
          agreement for an assessment of biotechnology 
          capabilities of adversaries of the United States.......   846
        Sense of Congress on research and development of solid 
          rocket motor mixing technology and the missile 
          industrial base........................................   847
        Funding for demonstration of high-pressure waterjet cut 
          and capture system to demilitarize underwater munitions   847
        Increase in funding for high-hypersonic detonation 
          propulsion research and technology.....................   847
        Increase in funding for adaptive and intelligent 
          adversary-threat models................................   847
        Funding for surface and shallow water mine counter-
          measures...............................................   847
        Report on potential inclusion of Israel in the national 
          technology and industrial base.........................   848
        Plan on hacking for defense expansion....................   848
        Report on potential strategic partnership between the 
          Defense Innovation Unit and the Taiwan Ministry of 
          National Defense.......................................   848
        Sense of Congress on the continuing need for innovation 
          in the Armed Forces....................................   849
        Funding for alternative domestic source C-130J IRSS......   849
        Funding for virtual engineering for army readiness and 
          sustainment............................................   850
        Funding for fuel cell multi-modular use utilizing 
          hydrogen...............................................   850
        Funding for humanitarian airborne mobile infrastructure 
          capability.............................................   850
        Assignment of Department of Defense responsibility for 
          international collaboration on directed energy weapons.   850
        Prohibition on award of research or development contracts 
          or grants to educational institutions that have 
          violated certain civil rights..........................   850
        Report on obligations and expenditure rates for basic 
          research...............................................   851
        Plan for optimization of Irregular Warfare Technical 
          Support Directorate....................................   851
        Directed Energy Roadmap and Activity Funding Report......   852
        Pilot program on establishing entities and consortia to 
          conduct prototyping and production of critical and 
          emerging technologies..................................   852
        Report on status of reusable hypersonic technology 
          development activities.................................   852
        Prohibition on research or development of cell culture 
          and other novel methods used for the production of 
          cultivated meat........................................   853
TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.............................   853
    Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations..................   853
        Sec. 301--Authorization of appropriations................   853
    Subtitle B--Energy and Environment...........................   853
        Sec. 311--Modification of definition of antenna structure 
          project under Military Aviation and Installation 
          Assurance Clearinghouse for review of mission 
          obstructions...........................................   853
        Sec. 312--Extension of period for cooperative agreements 
          under Native American lands environmental mitigation 
          program................................................   853
        Sec. 313--Extension of requirement to establish a 
          schedule of black start exercises to assess the energy 
          resilience and energy security of military 
          installations..........................................   853
        Sec. 314--Change in timeframe for report on ability of 
          Department of Defense to meet requirements for energy 
          resilience and energy security measures on military 
          installations..........................................   854
        Sec. 315--Repeal of limitation on procurement of drop-in 
          fuels; annual report...................................   854
        Sec. 316--Extension of prohibition on required disclosure   854
        Sec. 317--Increase of transfer authority for funding of 
          study and assessment on health implications of per- and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking 
          water by Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease 
          Registry...............................................   854
        Sec. 318--Initiative to control and combat the spread of 
          coconut rhinoceros beetle in Hawaii....................   854
        Sec. 319--Prohibition on implementation of regulation 
          relating to minimizing risk of climate change..........   855
        Sec. 320--Implementation of Inspector General 
          recommendations relating to oversight of defense fuel 
          support points.........................................   855
        Sec. 321--Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of 
          meteorological data for Air Force and Army.............   855
    Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment........................   855
        Sec. 331--Joint Safety Council report and briefing 
          requirements...........................................   855
        Sec. 332--Modifications to Comptroller General annual 
          reviews of F-35 sustainment efforts....................   856
        Sec. 333--Plans regarding condition and maintenance of 
          prepositioned stockpiles of Navy, Marine Corps, and Air 
          Force..................................................   856
        Sec. 334--Warehouse utilization organization alignment...   856
        Sec. 335--Authority for Government-owned, Government-
          operated facilities to access production base support 
          funds..................................................   856
        Sec. 336--Pre-positioned stocks of finished defense 
          textile articles.......................................   856
    Subtitle D--Reports..........................................   856
        Sec. 341--Modification of readiness reports to include 
          total number of combat readiness upgrades or downgrades   856
        Sec. 342--Extension and expansion of incident reporting 
          requirements for Department of Defense.................   857
        Sec. 343--Annual briefing on operational readiness of 
          53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron prior to 
          commencement of official hurricane season..............   857
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................   857
        Sec. 351--Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense 
          to use Department of Defense reimbursement rate for 
          transportation services provided to certain non-
          Department of Defense entities.........................   857
        Sec. 352--Improvements to FireGuard Program of National 
          Guard..................................................   857
        Sec. 353--Counter unmanned aerial system threat library..   858
        Sec. 354--Limitation on availability of funds for travel 
          expenses of Office of Secretary of Defense until 
          submission of certain documents........................   858
        Sec. 355--Anti-lock brake system and electronic stability 
          control kit for certain Army vehicles..................   858
        Sec. 356--Program for advanced manufacturing in the Indo-
          Pacific region.........................................   858
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   859
        Modifications to pilot program on use of sustainable 
          aviation fuel..........................................   859
        Modification of temporary moratorium on incineration by 
          Department of Defense of perfluoroalkyl substances, 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances, and aqueous film forming 
          foam...................................................   859
        Review and plan regarding biosecurity protocols for 
          Hawaii.................................................   859
        Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a 
          domestic defense industrial base facility..............   859
        Stormwater discharge permits for Department of Defense 
          facilities.............................................   860
        Pilot program on improving Marine Corps supply chain and 
          logistics through the integration of artificial 
          intelligence and machine learning software solutions...   860
        Responsiveness testing of Defense Logistics Agency 
          pharmaceutical contracts...............................   860
        Investment plan for Department of Defense depots and 
          industrial facilities..................................   861
        Study on firefighter rapid intervention team training and 
          equipment at Department of Defense facilities..........   861
        Joint Safety Council review of Comptroller General report 
          on fatigue of members of the Armed Forces..............   862
        Study on use and presence of toxic chemicals in Panama 
          Canal Zone.............................................   862
        Report on wildfire fighting capabilities of the 
          Department of Defense in Hawaii........................   863
        Briefing on Army organizational clothing and equipment 
          used in cold and extreme cold weather environments.....   863
        Provision of sports foods and third-party certified 
          dietary supplements to members of the Armed Forces.....   863
        Funding for base support.................................   864
        Availability of operation and maintenance appropriations 
          for software...........................................   864
        Initiative to control and combat the spread of invasive 
          species................................................   864
        Study and report on the greenhouse gas and toxic 
          pollutant emissions of the production and utilization 
          of non-tactical vehicles of the Department of Defense..   864
        Interim responses to address releases or threatened 
          releases of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances.............................................   865
        Plan for secondary sources in the munitions supply chain.   866
        Extension of protection of certain facilities and assets 
          from unmanned aircraft.................................   866
        Coordination of planning with respect to stockpiles of 
          basic life sustaining and personnel items and equipment   866
TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS......................   867
    Subtitle A--Active Forces....................................   867
        Sec. 401--End strengths for active forces................   867
        Sec. 402--Annual end-strength authorization for the Space 
          Force..................................................   867
        Sec. 403--Temporary exclusion of mental health care 
          providers from authorized strengths of certain officers 
          on active duty.........................................   867
    Subtitle B--Reserve Forces...................................   868
        Sec. 411--End strengths for Selected Reserve.............   868
        Sec. 412--End strengths for Reserves on active duty in 
          support of the Reserves................................   868
        Sec. 413--End strengths for military technicians (dual 
          status)................................................   868
        Sec. 414--Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized 
          to be on active duty for operational support...........   869
    Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations..................   869
        Sec. 421--Military personnel.............................   869
    Subtitle D--Reports..........................................   869
        Sec. 431--Annual defense manpower profile report: 
          expansion of justifications for end strengths..........   869
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   870
        Exemption of National Guard Bilateral Affairs Officers 
          from active-duty end strength limits and modification 
          of annual reporting requirement regarding security 
          cooperation activities.................................   870
TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY...............................   870
    Subtitle A--Officer Policy...................................   870
        Sec. 501--Redistribution of general officers of the 
          Marine Corps on active duty............................   870
        Sec. 502--Authority to exclude additional positions from 
          limitations on the number of general officers and flag 
          officers on active duty................................   870
        Sec. 503--Eligibility for consideration for promotion: 
          time-in-grade and other requirements...................   871
        Sec. 504--Temporary authority to increase the number of 
          nurse officers recommended for promotion...............   871
        Sec. 505--Talent management and personnel retention for 
          members of the Armed Forces............................   871
        Sec. 506--Consideration of merit by special selection 
          review boards..........................................   871
        Sec. 507--Effect of failure of selection for promotion: 
          captains and majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine 
          Corps, and Space Force and lieutenants and lieutenant 
          commanders of the Navy.................................   872
        Sec. 508--Modification of authority to separate officers 
          when in the best interest of the service...............   872
        Sec. 509--Remote appearance before a board of inquiry....   872
        Sec. 509A--Marine Corps Deputy Commandants...............   872
        Sec. 509B--Improvements relating to Medical Officer of 
          the Marine Corps position..............................   872
        Sec. 509C--Vice Chief of Space Operations; vacancy in 
          position of Chief of Space Operations..................   873
        Sec. 509D--Repeal of active duty service requirement for 
          warrant officer appointments in Air Force and Space 
          Force..................................................   873
        Sec. 509E--Removal of officers from a list of Space Force 
          officers recommended for promotion.....................   873
        Sec. 509F--Pilot program on peer and subordinate 
          assessments of certain officers........................   873
    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management.....................   874
        Sec. 511--Authority to extend military technicians until 
          age 62.................................................   874
        Sec. 512--Extension of time period for transfer or 
          discharge of certain Army and Air Force reserve 
          component general officers.............................   874
        Sec. 513--Expanded authority to continue reserve 
          component officers in certain military specialties on 
          the reserve active-status list.........................   874
        Sec. 514--Transfer to the Space Force of covered space 
          functions of the Air National Guard of the United 
          States.................................................   874
        Sec. 515--Notice to Congress regarding reapportionment of 
          National Guard force structure.........................   875
    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities, Decorations and 
      Awards, and Military Records...............................   875
        Sec. 521--Technical and conforming amendments relating to 
          members of the Space Force.............................   875
        Sec. 522--Modified authority to provide protection to 
          senior leaders of the Department of Defense and other 
          specified persons......................................   876
        Sec. 523--Improving military administrative review.......   876
        Sec. 524--Determination of active duty service commitment 
          for recipients of fellowships, grants, and scholarships   876
        Sec. 525--Authority to designate certain separated 
          members of the Air Force as honorary separated members 
          of the Space Force.....................................   876
        Sec. 526--Authorizations for certain awards..............   877
        Sec. 527--Posthumous advancement of General John D. 
          Lavelle, United States Air Force, on the retired list..   877
    Subtitle D--Recruitment......................................   877
        Sec. 531--Expansion of report on future servicemember 
          preparatory course.....................................   877
        Sec. 532--Promoting military, national, and public 
          service................................................   878
        Sec. 533--Military recruiter physical access to campuses.   878
        Sec. 534--Military Entrance Processing Command: 
          acceleration of review of medical records..............   878
        Sec. 535--Medical Accession Records Pilot program: notice 
          of termination.........................................   878
        Sec. 536--Provision of information regarding Federal 
          service to certain persons ineligible to enlist in 
          certain Armed Forces...................................   879
        Sec. 537--Reimbursement of applicants to certain Armed 
          Forces for certain medical costs incurred during 
          military entrance processing...........................   879
        Sec. 538--Authority to modernize recruitment for the Army   879
        Sec. 539--Program of military recruitment and education 
          at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum.......   880
        Sec. 539A--Maritime workforce promotion and recruitment..   880
    Subtitle E--Training.........................................   880
        Sec. 541--Improvements to financial literacy training....   880
        Sec. 542--Extension of JROTC programs to the Job Corps...   880
        Sec. 543--Minimum number of participating students 
          required to establish or maintain a unit of JROTC......   880
        Sec. 544--JROTC waiting list.............................   881
        Sec. 545--Number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
          Corps units............................................   881
        Sec. 546--Required constitutional law training...........   881
        Sec. 547--Prohibition on Federal funds for the Department 
          of Defense Countering Extremism Work Group.............   881
    Subtitle F--Member Education.................................   881
        Sec. 551--Expansion of international engagement 
          authorities for Service Academies......................   881
        Sec. 552--Modification of authority to engage in funded 
          and unfunded law education programs....................   882
        Sec. 553--Additional admissions authority for the 
          Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences...   882
        Sec. 554--Professional military education: technical 
          correction to definitions..............................   882
        Sec. 555--Distance education option for professional 
          military education.....................................   882
        Sec. 556--Authority to accept gifts of services for 
          professional military education institutions...........   883
        Sec. 557--Alternative service obligation for a cadet or 
          midshipman who becomes a professional athlete..........   883
        Sec. 558--Service Academies: Boards of Visitors..........   883
        Sec. 559--Modernizing Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class 
          college tuition assistance program to account for 
          inflation..............................................   883
        Sec. 559A--Information on nominations and applications 
          for military service academies.........................   884
        Sec. 559B--Ensuring access to certain higher education 
          benefits...............................................   884
        Sec. 559C--Service Academies: referral of applicants to 
          the senior military colleges and units of the Senior 
          Reserve Officer Training Corps.........................   884
        Sec. 559D--Pilot program to provide graduate education 
          opportunities for enlisted members of the Army and Navy   884
        Sec. 559E--Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse 
          critical race theory...................................   885
    Subtitle G--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters.........   885
        Sec. 561--Clarifying amendment to Article 2 of the 
          Uniform Code of Military Justice.......................   885
        Sec. 562--Authority of special trial counsel with respect 
          to certain offenses occurring before effective date of 
          military justice reforms...............................   885
        Sec. 563--Detailing of appellate defense counsel.........   885
        Sec. 564--Modification to offense of aiding the enemy 
          under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.............   886
        Sec. 565--Removal of marriage as a defense to article 
          120b offenses..........................................   886
        Sec. 566--Consolidation of military justice reporting 
          requirements for the military departments..............   886
        Sec. 567--Term of office for judges of the Court of 
          Military Commission Review.............................   886
        Sec. 568--Continuity of coverage under certain provisions 
          of title 18, United States Code........................   886
        Sec. 569--Correction of certain citations in title 18, 
          United States Code, relating to sexual offenses........   887
        Sec. 569A--Modification of timeline for potential 
          implementation of study on unanimous court-martial 
          verdicts...............................................   887
        Sec. 569B--Removal of personally identifying and other 
          information of certain persons from the Department of 
          Defense Central Index of Investigations................   887
        Sec. 569C--Expanded command notifications to victims of 
          domestic violence......................................   887
        Sec. 569D--Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on 
          Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual 
          Assault in the Armed Forces............................   888
        Sec. 569E--Analysis on the advisability of revising 
          Military Rule of Evidence 513..........................   888
        Sec. 569F--Analysis of prohibition on broadcast and 
          distribution of digitally manipulated intimate images 
          under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.............   888
    Subtitle H--Career Transition................................   889
        Sec. 571--Pathway for individualized counseling for 
          members of the reserve components under TAP............   889
        Sec. 572--Extension of Troops-to-Teachers Program........   889
        Sec. 573--Extension and expansion of report on the 
          Transition Assistance Program of the Department of 
          Defense................................................   889
        Sec. 574--Military training and competency records.......   890
    Subtitle I--Family Programs and Child Care...................   890
        Sec. 581--Interstate compacts for portability of 
          occupational licenses of military spouses: permanent 
          authority..............................................   890
        Sec. 582--Military Spouse Career Accelerator program.....   890
        Sec. 583--Competitive pay for Department of Defense child 
          care personnel.........................................   890
        Sec. 584--Posting of national child abuse hotline at 
          military child development centers.....................   891
        Sec. 585--Additional information in outreach campaign 
          relating to waiting lists for military child 
          development centers....................................   891
        Sec. 586--Expansion of annual briefing regarding waiting 
          lists for military child development centers...........   891
        Sec. 587--Improvements relating to portability of 
          professional licenses of servicemembers and their 
          spouses................................................   891
        Sec. 588--Child care services and youth program services 
          for dependents.........................................   892
        Sec. 589--Child care services and youth program services 
          for dependents: period of services for a member with a 
          spouse seeking employment..............................   892
        Sec. 589A--Child development program staffing and 
          compensation model.....................................   892
        Sec. 589B--Inclusive Playground Pilot Program............   892
    Subtitle J--Dependent Education..............................   893
        Sec. 591--Advisory committees for Department of Defense 
          domestic dependents schools............................   893
        Sec. 592--Eligibility of dependents of certain deceased 
          members of the Armed Forces for enrollment in 
          Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and 
          secondary schools......................................   893
        Sec. 593--Expansion of eligibility for virtual programs 
          operated by Department of Defense Education Activity...   893
        Sec. 594--Authorization for school meal programs at 
          Department of Defense dependent schools................   893
        Sec. 595--Eligibility of certain dependents for 
          enrollment in domestic dependent elementary and 
          secondary schools......................................   894
        Sec. 596--Staffing of Department of Defense Education 
          Activity schools to maintain maximum student-to-teacher 
          ratios.................................................   894
        Sec. 597--Enrollment in defense dependents' education 
          system of children of foreign military members assigned 
          to United Nations Command..............................   894
        Sec. 598--Certain assistance to local educational 
          agencies that benefit dependents of military and 
          civilian personnel.....................................   894
        Sec. 599--Training requirements teachers in 21st century 
          schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity   895
        Sec. 599A--Overseas transfer program for educators in 
          schools operated by the Department of Defense Education 
          Activity...............................................   895
        Sec. 599B--Parental right to notice of student 
          nonproficiency in reading or language arts.............   896
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   896
        Grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.....................   896
        Removal of exemption relating to Attending Physician to 
          the Congress for certain distribution and grade 
          limitations............................................   896
        Modification to grade of Attending Physician to the 
          Congress...............................................   896
        Inclusion of service in SROTC in the computation of 
          length of service of an officer appointed for 
          completing SROTC.......................................   897
        Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components...........   897
        Feasibility of establishing a unit of the National Guard 
          in American Samoa and in the Commonwealth of the 
          Northern Mariana Islands...............................   897
        Merit-based principles for military personnel decisions 
          in the Department of Defense...........................   898
        Next of kin of deceased members of certain armed forces: 
          database; privacy......................................   898
        Marine Corps permeability pilot program..................   898
        Prohibition of requirement in the Department of Defense 
          to wear a mask to stop the spread of COVID-19..........   898
        Elimination of offices of diversity, equity, and 
          inclusion and personnel of such offices................   898
        Posthumous commission as captain in the regular Army for 
          Milton Holland.........................................   899
        Authorization of members awarded certain decorations to 
          wear the uniform when not on active duty...............   899
        Review of adverse action against a chaplain who requested 
          exemption from the COVID-19 vaccination mandate........   899
        Selective Service System: automatic registration.........   900
        Prohibition on cannabis testing for enlistment or 
          commission in certain Armed Forces.....................   900
        Recruitment strategy for members of the Armed Forces who 
          were discharged or dismissed on the sole basis of 
          failure to obey a lawful order to receive a vaccine for 
          COVID-19...............................................   900
        Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
          public secondary schools...............................   900
        Increase to maximum funding for the Regional Defense 
          Fellowship Program.....................................   901
        Service Academies: appointments and additional appointees   901
        Inclusion of certain information in annual military 
          service academy reports................................   901
        Naval Postgraduate School: function......................   901
        Air Force rapid response language pilot program..........   902
        Military vehicle operator training program...............   902
        Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen................   903
        Annual training on the prevention of sexual abuse for 
          students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps   903
        Dive school required element of qualification as a combat 
          controller of the Air Force............................   903
        Modifications to Transition Assistance Program...........   904
        Minimum duration of preseparation counseling regarding 
          financial planning.....................................   904
        Transition Assistance Program: presentation in 
          preseparation counseling to promote benefits available 
          to veterans............................................   904
        Establishment of counseling pathway in the Transition 
          Assistance Program for members of certain reserve 
          components of the Armed Forces.........................   905
        Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor 
          Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program.....   905
        Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record 
          for members of the Armed Forces participating in the 
          Transition Assistance Program..........................   905
        SkillBridge: apprenticeship programs.....................   906
        Transmission of information regarding member's opioid use 
          disorder to Department of Veterans Affairs.............   906
        Report on the number of veterans who have their military 
          acquired credentials recognized at the State-level for 
          the civilian workforce.................................   906
        Training and internships for transitioning members 
          through institutions of higher education...............   906
        Opt-out sharing of information on members retiring or 
          separating from the Armed Forces with community-based 
          organizations and related entities.....................   907
        Addressing mental health issues in the Transition 
          Assistance Program of the Department of Defense and the 
          Solid Start program of the Department of Veterans 
          Affairs................................................   907
        Amendments to pathways for counseling in Transition 
          Assistance Program.....................................   907
        Records of a separating member: provision of electronic 
          copies.................................................   907
        SkillBridge for the submarine industrial base............   908
        Prohibition on diversity, equity, and inclusion policy 
          bodies for DODEA schools...............................   908
        Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
          children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs...   908
        Instruction in artificial intelligence and machine 
          learning in schools operated by the Department of 
          Defense Education Activity.............................   909
        GAO study on child care services provided or paid for by 
          the Department of Defense..............................   909
        Prohibition on availability of funds for certain 
          materials in schools operated by the Department of 
          Defense Education Activity.............................   909
        Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services 
          through an Exceptional Family Member Program of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................   909
        Report on separating members who have health care 
          experience and Medical Reserve Corps...................   910
        Prohibition of TikTok....................................   910
        Report on effectiveness of the exceptional family member 
          program................................................   910
        Study on high-impact tutoring in DODEA schools...........   911
        Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce 
          Williams for acts of valor during the Korean War.......   911
        Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Thomas 
          H. Griffin for acts of valor as a member of the Army 
          during the Vietnam War.................................   912
        Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James 
          Capers, Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the Marine 
          Corps during the Vietnam War...........................   912
        Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Gregory 
          McManus for acts of valor..............................   912
        Authorization for Last Servicemember Standing medal......   912
        Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for 
          Vietnam Service Medal..................................   913
        Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Joseph M. 
          Perez for acts of valor as a member of the Army during 
          the Vietnam War........................................   913
        Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Juan Ogo Blaz 
          for acts of valor while serving as a member of the Army 
          during the Vietnam War.................................   913
        Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Martin A. 
          Maglona for acts of valor while serving as a member of 
          the Army during the Vietnam War........................   914
        Modification to annual reports on racial and ethnic 
          demographics in the military justice system............   914
        Modernization of dress codes and policies on military 
          installations during non-working and non-duty status 
          hours..................................................   914
        Pilot program to allow members in the Department of the 
          Air Force to grow beards...............................   915
        Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian 
          employees of the Department of Defense in STEM.........   915
        Study on benefits of standardizing policies regarding 
          basic allowance for housing and family housing 
          eligibility for members of the Armed Forces serving on 
          active duty who are unaccompanied and pregnant.........   915
        Sense of Congress regarding military service by 
          individuals with amputations...........................   916
        Report on National Guard sexual assault and response 
          prevention training....................................   916
        Commercial transition for military aviation mechanics....   917
        Entrepreneurship program for servicemembers..............   917
        Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion; 
          report.................................................   917
        Report on integration of chaplains into activities in the 
          Indo-Pacific region....................................   917
        Priority in expansion of pilot program to provide 
          financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces for 
          in-home child care.....................................   917
        Briefing on access of members of National Guard to child 
          care services at military child development centers....   918
        Briefing on implementation of recommendations of Quality 
          of Life Panel..........................................   918
        Longer term and eligibility for appointment to rank of 
          Admiral of Commander of Naval Sea Systems Command......   919
        Permanent modification to the Army National Guard and Air 
          National Guard inactive National Guard statute.........   919
        Selective Service Director appointment subject to Senate 
          confirmation...........................................   919
        Modification of persons not qualified for enlistment 
          definition.............................................   919
        Combat status identifier equivalent for remotely piloted 
          aircraft crew..........................................   920
        Exemption of women forced to register for draft from 
          requirements to serve in combat roles..................   920
        Pre-referral requirements related to sufficiency of 
          admissible evidence....................................   920
        Reimbursement of expenses and property damage for victims 
          of designated offenses under the Uniform Code of 
          Military Justice.......................................   920
        Investigations of sexual assaults in the National Guard..   920
        Inclusion of Space Force professional military education 
          programs in definitions of senior and intermediate 
          level service schools and as covered programs for 
          copyright purposes.....................................   921
        Support for expanding early child care options for 
          members of the Armed Forces and their families.........   921
        Waiver authority for Junior Reserve Officer's training 
          Corps minimum participation requirement................   922
        Authority to award or present a decoration following a 
          congressionally requested review.......................   922
        National Commission on Quality of Life for the All-
          Volunteer Armed Force..................................   922
        Department of Defense process for sharing military 
          service data with states...............................   922
        Review of special education processes and procedures of 
          Department of Defense Education Activity...............   923
        Establishment of program to promote participation of 
          foreign students in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
          Training Corps.........................................   923
TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS..............   923
    Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave................   923
        Sec. 601--Reform of basic pay rates......................   923
        Sec. 602--Policy on postpartum physical fitness tests and 
          body composition assessments...........................   924
        Sec. 603--Extension of parental leave to members of the 
          Coast Guard Reserve....................................   924
        Sec. 604--Elimination of cap on additional retired pay 
          for extraordinary heroism for members of the Army and 
          Air Force who served during the Vietnam Era............   924
        Sec. 605--Calculation of retired pay for certain officers 
          who served in grade O-9 or O-10 and retired in grade O-
          8......................................................   924
    Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays.........................   925
        Sec. 611--One-year extension of certain expiring bonus 
          and special pay authorities............................   925
        Sec. 612--Increase in accession bonus for health 
          professions scholarship and financial assistance 
          program................................................   925
        Sec. 613--Increase in maximum skill proficiency bonus 
          amount.................................................   925
    Subtitle C--Allowances.......................................   925
        Sec. 621--Basic needs allowance for members on active 
          service in the Armed Forces: expansion of eligibility; 
          increase of amount.....................................   925
        Sec. 622--Authority to pay basic allowance for housing to 
          junior enlisted members on sea duty....................   925
        Sec. 623--Reimbursement of expenses relating to travel 
          for inactive-duty training and muster duty.............   926
        Sec. 624--Expansion of travel and transportation 
          allowance to move or store privately owned vehicles....   926
        Sec. 625--Extension of authority to pay one-time uniform 
          allowance for officers who transfer to the Space Force.   926
        Sec. 626--Travel and transportation allowances: 
          prohibition of requirement of zero-emission vehicle....   926
        Sec. 627--Evaluation of the rates of the basic allowance 
          for subsistence........................................   927
        Sec. 628--Report regarding the calculation of cost-of-
          living allowances......................................   927
    Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits.....................   927
        Sec. 631--Expansion of eligibility for certain benefits 
          that arise from the death of a member of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................   927
        Sec. 632--Extension of time for minor survivors to file 
          death gratuity claims..................................   927
        Sec. 633--Parent fees at military child development 
          centers for child care employees.......................   928
        Sec. 634--Information regarding paternal engagement on 
          website of Military OneSource..........................   928
    Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters...........................   928
        Sec. 641--Prohibition on sale of garlic from the People's 
          Republic of China at commissary stores.................   928
        Sec. 642--Sale of certain supplies of the Navy and Marine 
          Corps to certain former members of the Coast Guard.....   928
    Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings...........   928
        Sec. 651--Access to broadband internet access service for 
          certain members of the Armed Forces....................   928
        Sec. 652--Extension of exclusion of certain employees 
          from Government lodging program........................   929
        Sec. 653--Promotion of tax preparation assistance 
          programs...............................................   929
        Sec. 654--Pilot program to increase access to food on 
          military installations of the Army.....................   929
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   930
        Prohibition on exposing members of the Armed Forces to 
          Chinese military company investments through the Thrift 
          Savings Plan...........................................   930
        Expansion of bereavement leave...........................   930
        Program to assist servicemembers at risk of suicide......   930
        Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty..........   930
        Assignment incentive pay for members assigned to Creech 
          Air Force Base and Naval Air Station Fallon............   930
        Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for 
          housing from the calculation of gross household income 
          of an eligible member of the Armed Forces..............   931
        Basic allowance for housing: pilot program to outsource 
          rate calculation.......................................   931
        Sense of Congress on increase to the family separation 
          allowance..............................................   931
        Payment instead of reimbursement for the transportation 
          of certain remains to two locations if the second 
          location is a national cemetery........................   932
        Military OneSource for a remarried surviving spouse of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces: eligibility; 
          information............................................   932
        Guide for survivors to claim the personal effects of a 
          deceased member of the Armed Forces....................   933
        Adoption or guardianship assistance for members of the 
          Armed Forces and veterans..............................   933
        Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource 
          program for retired and discharged members of the Armed 
          Forces and their immediate families....................   933
        Commissary and exchange benefits: expansion for surviving 
          children of members of the uniformed services..........   934
        Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores............   934
        MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................   934
        Pilot program to inform members about certain insurance 
          products...............................................   934
        Basic allowance for housing: authorization of 
          appropriations.........................................   934
        Authority to pay higher rates of partial basic allowance 
          for housing for unaccompanied housing..................   934
        Extension of travel allowance for members of the Armed 
          Forces assigned to Alaska..............................   935
        Restrictions on retired and reserve members of the Armed 
          Forces receiving employment and compensation indirectly 
          from foreign governments through private entities......   935
        Retroactive effective date of promotions of senior 
          officers of Armed Forces that were delayed as a result 
          of suspension of Senate confirmation...................   935
        Fertility and adoption demonstration program.............   936
        Selling certain consumer routers and modems on military 
          installations..........................................   936
TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS................................   936
    Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits...........   936
        Sec. 701--Access to specialty behavioral health care 
          under TRICARE Prime....................................   936
        Sec. 702--Reduction or waiver of cost-sharing amounts 
          under TRICARE pharmacy benefits program for certain 
          dependents enrolled in TRICARE Prime Remote program....   937
        Sec. 703--TRICARE program: waiver of referral requirement 
          under TRICARE Prime for certain care in a military 
          medical treatment facility.............................   937
        Sec. 704--Extension of effective date regarding certain 
          improvements to the TRICARE dental program.............   937
        Sec. 705--Program to prevent perinatal mental health 
          conditions in pregnant and postpartum members of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................   937
        Sec. 706--Guidance on authority to provide travel and 
          transportation allowances for specialty care under 
          exceptional circumstances..............................   938
        Sec. 707--Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE 
          program................................................   938
        Sec. 708--Prohibition of coverage under TRICARE program 
          of certain medical procedures for children that could 
          result in sterilization................................   938
        Sec. 709--Demonstration program on cryopreservation and 
          storage of gametes of certain members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................   938
    Subtitle B--Health Care Administration.......................   939
        Sec. 711--Identification in patient medical records of 
          affiliation of certain non-Department of Defense health 
          care providers.........................................   939
        Sec. 712--Extension of enhanced appointment and 
          compensation authority for certain health care 
          providers..............................................   939
        Sec. 713--Licensure requirement for certain health care 
          professionals providing certain examinations to members 
          of the reserve components..............................   939
        Sec. 714--Health care licensure portability for TRICARE 
          network providers providing mental health services to 
          members of the Armed Forces and certain family members.   939
        Sec. 715--Expansion of recognition by the Defense Health 
          Agency of certifying bodies for physicians.............   940
        Sec. 716--Waiver with respect to experienced nurses at 
          military medical treatment facilities..................   940
        Sec. 717--Improved implementation of financial relief for 
          civilians treated in military medical treatment 
          facilities.............................................   940
        Sec. 718--Retention of health care providers: surveys; 
          briefing; reports......................................   940
    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Brain Health.................   941
        Sec. 721--Establishment of Defense Intrepid Network for 
          Traumatic Brain Injury and Brain Health as program of 
          record.................................................   941
        Sec. 722--Brain health and trauma program................   941
        Secs. 723-725--Matters relating to brain health..........   941
    Subtitle D--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters...   942
        Sec. 731--Treatment of expert medical opinions with 
          respect to medical malpractice claims by members of the 
          uniformed services.....................................   942
        Sec. 732--Annual reports on medical malpractice claims by 
          members of the Uniformed Services......................   942
        Sec. 733--Expansion of license reciprocity for 
          veterinarians of Department of Defense.................   942
        Sec. 734--Medical countermeasures for overseas personnel 
          of the Department of Defense for acute radiation 
          syndrome and thermal burns.............................   943
        Sec. 735--Establishment of Indo-Pacific medical readiness 
          program................................................   943
        Sec. 736--Reports on suicide among members of the Armed 
          Forces and suicide prevention programs and activities 
          of the Department of Defense...........................   943
        Sec. 737--Study of immune response and other effects on 
          members of the Armed Forces regarding COVID-19 vaccines   944
        Sec. 738--Annual report on recruitment delays relating to 
          medical conditions.....................................   944
        Sec. 739--Plan to improve access by members of the Armed 
          Forces to safe, high-quality pharmaceuticals...........   944
        Sec. 740--Pilot program on delegation of authority to 
          approve reserve component recruits with certain medical 
          conditions.............................................   944
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   945
        Assisted reproductive technology for certain members of 
          the Armed Forces and their dependents under TRICARE....   945
        TRICARE dental plan for the Selected Reserve.............   945
        Expansion of Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.........   945
        Reimbursements under the TRICARE program to cancer and 
          children's hospitals for outpatient care of 
          beneficiaries..........................................   946
        Notices to a dependent child regarding impending loss of 
          coverage under TRICARE program.........................   946
        Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event 
          for enrollment in TRICARE Select.......................   946
        TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception..   947
        Prohibition on coverage of certain gender transition 
          procedures and related services under TRICARE program..   947
        Prohibition on payment and reimbursement by Department of 
          Defense of expenses relating to abortion services......   947
        Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.............................   947
        Partnerships with civilian organizations for arthroscopic 
          surgical training......................................   948
        Women's heart health educational material: development; 
          distribution...........................................   948
        Protocol on use of oral rehydration solution.............   948
        Study on lifting outpatient rehabilitation therapy 
          maximums...............................................   949
        Improvements to TRICARE provider directories.............   949
        Combating obesity in certain Armed Forces................   949
        Podiatrists in the Department of Defense.................   950
        Report on medical instrument sterilization...............   950
        Study on testosterone levels of members of Army special 
          operations forces......................................   951
        Report on use of Agent Orange on Guam....................   951
        Report on access of TRICARE beneficiaries to network 
          retail pharmacies......................................   952
        Report on copayments for mental or behavioral health care 
          under TRICARE..........................................   952
        Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve 
          efficiencies in supply-chain management, medical 
          readiness, and medical processes.......................   952
        Pilot program on pre-programming of suicide prevention 
          resources into smart devices issued to members of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................   952
        Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the 
          Armed Forces...........................................   953
        Annual review and update of online information relating 
          to suicide prevention..................................   953
        Report on emergency and trauma care for civilians at 
          military treatment facilities..........................   953
        Study and report on mental health care for pilots and 
          aviators...............................................   954
        Study on tools to diagnose traumatic brain injury in 
          members of the Armed Forces............................   954
        Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in 
          diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injury 
          due to blast pressure exposure during combat and 
          training...............................................   954
        Clarification of responsibilities regarding the 
          integrated disability evaluation system................   955
        Study on accessibility of mental health care providers 
          and services for active duty members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................   955
        Requirement to maintain prescription drop boxes at 
          military installations.................................   955
        Withholding of funds for failure to submit reports on 
          health conditions of members of the Armed Forces on 
          active duty developed after administration of COVID-19 
          vaccine................................................   955
        Health care strategy for members who perform duty in a 
          cold weather location..................................   956
        Study on increased telehealth services of the Defense 
          Health Agency..........................................   956
        Annual report on implementation of naloxone distribution.   956
        Funding for Defense Health programs for education and 
          training...............................................   956
        Referral of a member of the Armed Forces to a TRICARE 
          provider for urgent behavioral health services.........   957
        Pilot program for hiring health care professionals.......   957
        Expansion of eligibility for hearing aids to include 
          children of retired members of the uniformed services 
          enrolled in family coverage under TRICARE Select.......   957
        Assessment on options for inclusion of assisted 
          reproductive technology as services covered under the 
          TRICARE program for members of the Armed Forces and 
          dependents.............................................   957
        Restriction on performance of sex change surgeries.......   958
        Establishment of public user satisfaction targets related 
          to electronic health record of Defense Health Agency...   958
        Pregnancy prevention assistance at military medical 
          treatment facilities for sexual assault survivors......   958
        Education on family planning for members of the Armed 
          Forces.................................................   958
        Inclusion of comprehensive contraceptive counseling in 
          health assessment forms................................   958
        Infectious disease wastewater surveillance system of 
          Department of Defense..................................   959
        Report on plan for testing for helicobacter pylori for 
          certain members of the Armed Forces....................   959
        Report on biologic vascular repair.......................   959
        Study on effectiveness of hearing loss prevention 
          programs...............................................   959
        Review on use of monoclonal antibodies for the 
          prevention, treatment, or mitigation of symptoms 
          related to mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's 
          disease................................................   960
TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND 
  RELATED MATTERS................................................   960
    Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management................   960
        Sec. 801--Modifications to guidelines and collection 
          method for acquisition of cost data....................   960
        Sec. 802--Limitation on certain options for cost 
          contracts..............................................   960
        Sec. 803--Treatment of unilateral definitization of a 
          contract as a final decision...........................   961
        Sec. 804--Middle tier of acquisition for rapid 
          prototyping and rapid fielding.........................   961
        Sec. 805--Revision and codification of software 
          acquisition pathways...................................   961
        Sec. 806--Streamlining of Milestone A requirements.......   961
        Sec. 807--Streamlining of Milestone B requirements.......   961
        Sec. 808--Notice of contract cancellation or termination 
          relating to remote or isolated installations...........   962
        Sec. 809--Cost growth reports for major acquisition 
          programs that are highly sensitive classified programs.   962
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, 
      Procedures, and Limitations................................   962
        Sec. 811--Repeal of and modification to certain defense 
          acquisition laws.......................................   962
        Sec. 812--Modification to limitation on acquisition of 
          excess supplies........................................   963
        Sec. 813--Modifications to Comptroller General assessment 
          of acquisition programs................................   963
        Sec. 814--Modifications to commercial product and 
          commercial service determinations......................   963
        Sec. 815--Application of recent price history to cost or 
          pricing data requirements..............................   963
        Sec. 816--Modifications to authority to carry out certain 
          prototype projects using other transaction authority...   964
        Sec. 817--Clarification of other transaction authority 
          for follow on production...............................   964
        Sec. 818--Clarification of other transaction authority 
          for facility repair....................................   964
        Sec. 819--Open interface standards for contracts of the 
          Department of Defense..................................   964
        Sec. 820--Updates to earned value management system 
          requirements...........................................   965
        Sec. 821--Inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in 
          contested logistics demonstration and prototyping 
          program................................................   965
        Sec. 822--Avoidance of use of lowest price technically 
          acceptable source selection criteria for procurement of 
          munitions response services............................   965
        Sec. 823--Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain 
          shipbuilding programs..................................   965
        Sec. 824--Extension of temporary authority to modify 
          certain contracts and options based on the effects of 
          inflation..............................................   966
    Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development.....   966
        Sec. 831--Modification to the term of appointment of the 
          President of the Defense Acquisition University........   966
        Sec. 832--Updated acquisition and sustainment training...   966
        Sec. 833--Extension of demonstration project relating to 
          certain acquisition personnel management policies and 
          procedures.............................................   966
        Sec. 834--Performance incentives related to commercial 
          product and commercial service determinations..........   967
        Sec. 835--Modification to extramural acquisition 
          innovation and research activities.....................   968
        Sec. 836--Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on 
          employees of the Department of Defense to third parties   968
        Sec. 837--Modifications to contractor employee 
          protections from reprisal for disclosure of certain 
          information............................................   968
        Sec. 838--Detail authority for Defense Advanced Research 
          Projects Agency to provide technology transition 
          support................................................   968
        Sec. 839--Employment transparency regarding individuals 
          who perform work in, for, or are subject to the laws or 
          control of the People's Republic of China..............   969
        Sec. 840--Designation of program executive office for 
          acquisition of open-source intelligence tools for Army.   969
    Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic 
      Sourcing...................................................   969
        Sec. 841--Enhancing requirements for information relating 
          to supply chain risk...................................   969
        Sec. 842--Domestic production of stainless steel flatware 
          and dinnerware.........................................   969
        Sec. 843--Clarification of exception to Berry Amendment 
          requirements for procurement of vessels in foreign 
          waters.................................................   969
        Sec. 844--Technical edits to sourcing requirements for 
          strategic materials and sensitive materials............   970
        Sec. 845--Amendment to requirement to buy strategic 
          materials critical to national security from American 
          sources................................................   970
        Sec. 846--Modification to miscellaneous limitations on 
          the procurement of goods other than United States goods   970
        Sec. 847--Inclusion of recycled and reused minerals and 
          metals in preference for sourcing of strategic and 
          critical materials.....................................   970
        Sec. 848--Domestic nonavailability determinations list...   970
        Sec. 849--Supply chain illumination incentives...........   971
        Sec. 850--Report and updated guidance on continued risk 
          management for pharmaceutical supply chains of 
          Department of Defense..................................   971
    Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations On Procurement......   971
        Sec. 851--Prohibition on contracting with covered 
          entities that contract with lobbyists for Chinese 
          military companies.....................................   971
        Sec. 852--Notification of changes to certain 
          transportation contracts...............................   972
        Sec. 853--Prohibition on procurement of covered 
          semiconductor products and services from companies 
          providing covered semiconductor products and services 
          to Huawei..............................................   973
        Sec. 854--Prohibition on contracts for online tutoring 
          services...............................................   973
        Sec. 855--Limitation on availability of funds for covered 
          contractors engaged in an anti-Israel boycott..........   973
        Sec. 856--Procurement of cleaning products...............   973
        Sec. 857--Plan for production of covered munitions for 
          procurement by the Department of Defense...............   973
        Sec. 858--Procurement of covered hearing protection 
          devices................................................   974
    Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters..........................   974
        Sec. 861--Codification and modification of pilot program 
          to accelerate the procurement and fielding of 
          innovative technologies................................   974
        Sec. 862--Program for distribution support and services 
          for contractors........................................   974
        Sec. 863--Extension of the pilot program for streamlining 
          awards for innovative technology projects..............   974
        Sec. 864--Use of capability-based analysis of price of 
          goods or services offered by nontraditional defense 
          contractors............................................   975
        Sec. 865--Qualification of industrial capabilities.......   975
        Sec. 866--Solid rocket motor industrial base.............   975
        Sec. 867--Promulgate guidance relating to certain 
          Department of Defense contracts........................   975
    Subtitle G--Small Business Matters...........................   976
        Sec. 871--Pilot program for the participation of military 
          research and educational institutions in the STTR 
          program................................................   976
        Sec. 872--Department of Defense pilot program for 
          preliminary calculation estimates for certain programs.   976
        Sec. 873--Boots to Business Program......................   976
        Sec. 874--Establishment of pilot program for access to 
          shared classified commercial infrastructure............   976
        Sec. 875--Accessibility and clarity in covered notices 
          for small business concerns............................   976
        Sec. 876--Small Business Bill of Rights..................   977
    Subtitle H--Other Matters....................................   977
        Sec. 881--Clarification of waiver authority for 
          organizational and consultant conflicts of interest....   977
        Sec. 882--Reverse engineering or re-engineering for 
          production of items....................................   977
        Sec. 883--Procurement of Department of Defense batteries.   977
        Sec. 884--Advisory panel on the requirements process of 
          the Department of Defense..............................   978
        Sec. 885--Proposal for payment of costs for certain 
          Government Accountability Office bid protests..........   978
        Sec. 886--Briefings, certification, and limitation on 
          availability of funds related to fuel services 
          financial management contracts.........................   978
        Sec. 887--Implementation of Comptroller General 
          recommendations relating to certain spare parts for F-
          35 aircraft............................................   978
        Sec. 888--Tracking awards made through other transaction 
          authority..............................................   979
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   979
        Updated guidance on planning for global demand...........   979
        Budget recommendations for multiyear procurement of 
          priority items.........................................   979
        Prohibition on certain Chinese e-commerce purchases......   980
        Review panel on fair and reasonable pricing and contract 
          oversight..............................................   980
        Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission 
          defense................................................   980
        Special operations forces procurement authority..........   981
        Limitation on availability of funds for chiller class 
          projects of the Department of the Air Force............   981
        Regulations applicable to combat footwear of members of 
          all branches of the armed forces.......................   981
        Pilot program for program management offices to compete 
          in rehabilitating at-risk programs.....................   982
        Report relating to certain domestic nonavailability 
          determinations.........................................   982
        Study on use of off-the-shelf information technology 
          products from foreign adversary countries..............   983
        Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations..........   983
        Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare 
          earth elements and strategic and critical materials....   983
        Impact assessment of Manufacturing Innovation Institutes 
          on the defense industrial base.........................   983
        Report on competition and equipment repair...............   984
        Department of Defense contracting goals for small 
          business concerns owned and controlled by veterans.....   984
        Training on increasing Federal contract awards to small 
          business concerns owned and controlled by service-
          disabled veterans......................................   984
        Memorandum of understanding relating to Department of 
          Defense critical technology area opportunities for 
          small business concerns................................   984
        COLLABORATE Memorandum of Understanding Report...........   984
        Modification to initiatives to support small businesses 
          in the national technology and industrial base.........   985
        Report on bundled contracts of the Department of Defense.   985
        Framework for the efficient and secure procurement of 
          food service products..................................   985
        Plan for identifying and replacing syringes of concern...   986
        Report on domestic sites for rare earth element mining...   986
        Prohibition on entering into contracts with a person 
          engaged in a boycott of the State of Israel............   986
        Assessment of compliance with Global Household Goods 
          Contract requirements..................................   986
        Prohibition on funding for covered entities and nonprofit 
          organizations or other entities that engage in covered 
          behavior...............................................   987
        Prohibitions relating to covered distributed ledger 
          technology and blockchain equipment or services........   987
        Report on contract goal for the AbilityOne program.......   987
        Report on small purchases of critical minerals and 
          magnets................................................   988
        Limitation on availability of funds for installation of 
          photovoltaic modules...................................   988
        Study and report on shipping containers and specialty 
          shipping containers....................................   988
        Modification to submission of certified cost or pricing 
          data...................................................   989
        Ensuring competition in artificial intelligence 
          procurement............................................   989
        Modifications to commercial product and commercial 
          service determinations.................................   989
        Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access 
          to repair materials....................................   989
        Process for consulting on national security import 
          reviews................................................   989
        Pharmaceutical supplier compliance with data submission 
          requirements...........................................   990
        Report on impact of mergers and acquisitions on the 
          defense industrial base................................   990
        Transparency in acquisition waivers issued by the 
          Department of Defense..................................   990
        Report on capacity to increase domestic industrial 
          production and procurement of strategic and critical 
          materials..............................................   991
        Department of Defense manufacturing authorities..........   991
        Reports on Joint Warfighter Cloud Capability contracts...   991
        Phase-out of computer and printer acquisitions involving 
          entities owned or controlled by China..................   992
        Requirement to procure domestically produced generic 
          drugs..................................................   992
        Prohibition on procurement and commissary sales of 
          seafood originating or processed in China..............   993
        Extension of post-government restrictions on senior 
          Department of Defense officials seeking employment with 
          defense contractors....................................   993
        Amendments to contracting authority for certain small 
          business concerns......................................   993
        Repeal of bonafide office rule for 8(a) contracts with 
          the Department of Defense..............................   994
        Report on ability of Department of Defense to identify 
          prohibited seafood imports in supply chain for food 
          procurement............................................   994
TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT......   994
    Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related 
      Matters....................................................   994
        Sec. 901--Requirement to notify Congress when Deputy 
          Secretary of Defense is performing functions and duties 
          of Secretary of Defense................................   994
        Sec. 902--Establishment of Department of Defense 
          performance improvement officer........................   994
        Sec. 903--Enhanced coordination on international 
          cooperation activities.................................   995
        Sec. 904--Increase in authorized number of Deputy 
          Assistant Secretaries of Defense.......................   995
        Sec. 905--Modifications to the Office of Strategic 
          Capital................................................   996
        Sec. 906--Limitation on availability of funds until 
          Department of Defense complies with certain legal 
          requirements...........................................   996
        Sec. 907--Matters relating to Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
          Conflict...............................................   996
        Sec. 908--Inclusion in defense planning guidance of 
          guidance on size, structure, and posture of special 
          operations forces......................................   996
        Sec. 909--Review of roles and responsibilities of the 
          Chief Talent Management Officer and the Office of the 
          Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness..   997
        Sec. 910--Plan for adequate staffing of Office of 
          Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
          Policy and Joint Production Accelerator Cell...........   997
    Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and 
      Management Matters.........................................   997
        Sec. 921--Department of Defense Senior Intelligence 
          Oversight Official.....................................   997
        Sec. 922--Codification of the Joint Federated Assurance 
          Center.................................................   998
        Sec. 923--Codification of additional staff corps of the 
          Navy...................................................   998
        Sec. 924--Establishment of Office of Expanded Competition   998
        Sec. 925--Counter unmanned aerial systems task force.....   998
        Sec. 926--Affiliate relationships between Army Special 
          Operations forces and combat-enabling units of general 
          purpose forces.........................................   998
        Sec. 927--Force sizing methodology.......................   999
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................   999
        Elimination of the Chief Diversity Officer of the 
          Department of Defense..................................   999
        Designation of senior officials responsible for contested 
          logistics posture management...........................   999
        Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
          appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff...   999
        Army Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence.............  1000
        Membership of Commandant of the Coast Guard on the Joint 
          Chiefs of Staff........................................  1000
        Inclusion of Mexico in the area of responsibility of the 
          United States Southern Command.........................  1000
        Feasibility report on establishment of a Defense 
          Industrial Revitalization Board........................  1000
        Establishment of the Drone Corps as a basic branch of the 
          Army...................................................  1001
        Designation of Deputy Under Secretary of the Army as 
          principal official responsible for explosive ordnance 
          disposal...............................................  1001
        Addition of Performance Improvement Officer as co-chair 
          of Defense Business Council............................  1001
        Plan for permanent establishment of Special 
          Reconnaissance and Enabling Command....................  1002
        Feasibility study on expanding the services provided by 
          the Air Force Office of Commercial and Economic 
          Analysis...............................................  1002
        Senior Integration Group for Indo-Pacific Region.........  1003
        Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion 
          Renewal................................................  1003
TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS......................................  1003
    Subtitle A--Financial Matters................................  1003
        Sec. 1001--General transfer authority....................  1003
        Sec. 1002--Repeal of audit incentive element in report 
          requirement of Financial Improvement and Audit 
          Remediation Plan.......................................  1004
        Sec. 1003--Authority to use Defense Modernization Account 
          funds for time-sensitive equipment modernization.......  1004
        Sec. 1004--Extension of audit requirement for Department 
          of Defense components..................................  1004
        Sec. 1005--Revision of Department of Defense financial 
          management regulation..................................  1004
        Sec. 1006--Establishment of cross-functional team to 
          oversee implementation of recommendations of Commission 
          on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution 
          Reform.................................................  1005
        Sec. 1007--Use of technology using artificial 
          intelligence to facilitate audit of the financial 
          statements of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
          2025...................................................  1006
    Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities...........................  1006
        Sec. 1011--Support for counterdrug activities affecting 
          flow of drugs into United States.......................  1006
        Sec. 1012--Authority for detection and monitoring of 
          illegal drugs regardless of destination................  1006
        Sec. 1013--Review, assessment, and analysis of governance 
          structure and strategy of Department of Defense 
          counter-narcotics and counter-transnational organized 
          crime activities.......................................  1006
    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards......................  1007
        Sec. 1021--Briefing required in the event of a proposed 
          reduction in battle force ships as part of the annual 
          naval vessel construction plan and certification.......  1007
        Sec. 1022--Modification of authority to purchase used 
          vessels under the National Defense Sealift Fund........  1007
        Sec. 1023--Modifications to ship repair authorities......  1007
        Sec. 1024--Improving Navy assessments required prior to 
          start of construction on first ship of a shipbuilding 
          program................................................  1007
        Sec. 1025--Prohibition on contracting with shipyards 
          controlled by a foreign adversary country..............  1008
        Sec. 1026--Exception to prohibition of overhaul, repair, 
          or maintenance of certain vessels in shipyards outside 
          the United States or Guam..............................  1008
        Sec. 1027--Strategy on development of naval rearm at sea 
          capability.............................................  1008
        Sec. 1028--Authority to use incremental funding to enter 
          into a contract for the construction of a Virginia-
          class submarine program................................  1009
        Sec. 1029--Authority to use incremental funding to enter 
          into a contract for the construction of an Arleigh 
          Burke-class destroyer..................................  1010
        Sec. 1030--Pilot program on use of automated inspection 
          technologies at shipyards..............................  1010
        Sec. 1031--Requirements for the unmanned maritime 
          autonomy architecture..................................  1010
        Sec. 1032--Competitive demonstration of large and extra 
          large unmanned underwater vehicles.....................  1010
        Sec. 1033--Requirement for mature ship design............  1010
    Subtitle D--Counterterrorism.................................  1011
        Sec. 1041--Extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United 
          States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the 
          United States..........................................  1011
        Sec. 1042--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to 
          construct or modify facilities in the United States to 
          house detainees transferred from United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba..........................  1012
        Sec. 1043--Extension of prohibition on use of funds for 
          transfer or release of individuals detained at United 
          States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
          countries..............................................  1012
        Sec. 1044--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to 
          close or relinquish control of United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba..........................  1012
    Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations........  1013
        Sec. 1051--Authority to contribute to innovation fund....  1013
        Sec. 1052--Extension of authority for reimbursement of 
          expenses for certain Navy mess operations..............  1013
        Sec. 1053--Assessments of casualties and fatalities 
          during hostilities.....................................  1013
        Sec. 1054--Establishment of major mishap incident 
          designation classification for Department of Defense 
          incidents..............................................  1013
        Sec. 1055--Prohibition on use of funds for EcoHealth 
          Alliance and the Wuhan Institute of Virology...........  1013
        Sec. 1056--Prohibition on Department of Defense 
          transportation of currency to Taliban or Islamic 
          Emirate of Afghanistan.................................  1014
        Sec. 1057--Prohibition on use of funds for Badr 
          Organization and related organizations.................  1014
        Sec. 1058--Limitation on use of funds pending provision 
          of briefing on reliance of People's Liberation Army on 
          imported fossil fuels for energy.......................  1014
        Sec. 1059--Prohibition on use of funds to support 
          entertainment projects with ties to the Government of 
          the People's Republic of China.........................  1015
    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports..............................  1015
        Sec. 1061--Chief of Navy Reserve annual report...........  1015
        Sec. 1062--Modification and extension of requirement for 
          combatant command risk assessment for airborne 
          intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.........  1015
        Sec. 1063--Extension of briefing requirement regarding 
          civil authorities at the Southwest border..............  1015
        Sec. 1064--Extension of annual report on civilian 
          casualties in connection with United States military 
          operations.............................................  1015
        Sec. 1065--Review of irregular warfare authorities.......  1016
        Sec. 1066--Reports on approval and deployment of lethal 
          autonomous weapon systems..............................  1016
        Sec. 1067--Congressional notice regarding execute orders 
          issued at the direction of the president or the 
          Secretary of Defense...................................  1016
        Sec. 1068--Mobility capability requirements study........  1016
        Sec. 1069--Biodefense posture reviews....................  1016
        Sec. 1070--Briefings on attempts by aliens and foreign 
          actors to access military installations without 
          authorization..........................................  1017
        Sec. 1071--Report on resourcing of Arctic Strategy.......  1017
        Sec. 1072--Analyses and reports on air superiority of the 
          Joint Force............................................  1017
        Sec. 1073--Exercise for countering unmanned aerial 
          systems................................................  1017
        Sec. 1074--Report on operational plans of the Department 
          of Defense.............................................  1018
        Sec. 1075--Quarterly reports on funerals at Arlington 
          National Cemetery on hold until caisson services resume  1018
        Sec. 1076--Plan for enhancement of special operations 
          riverine capability....................................  1018
        Sec. 1077--Annual report on Postsecondary Education 
          Complaint System.......................................  1018
        Sec. 1078--Study and report on Department of Defense use 
          of unmanned ground vehicle systems manufactured by 
          certain foreign entities...............................  1019
    Subtitle G--Other Matters....................................  1019
        Sec. 1081--Introduction of entities in transactions 
          critical to national security..........................  1019
        Sec. 1082--Installation energy plans and assessment for 
          reduction of reliance on Russian energy................  1019
        Sec. 1083--Extension of the National Commission on the 
          Future of the Navy.....................................  1019
        Sec. 1084--Modification of National Security Commission 
          on Emerging Biotechnology..............................  1020
        Sec. 1085--Modification of defense sensitive support 
          notification requirement...............................  1020
        Sec. 1086--Plan for additional skill identifiers for Army 
          Mountain Warfare School................................  1020
        Sec. 1087--Establishment of Department of Defense Working 
          Group on Multilateral Artificial Intelligence 
          Coordination...........................................  1020
        Sec. 1088--Resumption of caisson services at funeral 
          services at Arlington National Cemetery................  1021
        Sec. 1089--Liaison with Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems 
          Task Force.............................................  1021
        Sec. 1090--Responding to unmanned aircraft systems 
          incursions.............................................  1021
        Sec. 1091--Prioritization of accreditation of sensitive 
          compartmented information facilities supporting DX-
          rated programs.........................................  1022
        Sec. 1092--Establishment of national security capital 
          forum..................................................  1022
        Sec. 1093--Implementation of Comptroller General 
          recommendations relating to the food program of the 
          Department of Defense..................................  1022
        Sec. 1094--Pilot program to provide military aircraft 
          support to air shows...................................  1022
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1023
        Congressional notification of transfer of funds..........  1023
        Oversight requirements for Financial Improvement and 
          Audit Remediation Plan.................................  1023
        Report on Department of Defense operational planning to 
          defeat Mexican drug cartels............................  1023
        Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal 
          property for drug surveillance and interdiction........  1024
        Minimum number of public naval shipyards.................  1024
        Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of 
          guided missile cruisers................................  1024
        Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after Navy 
          Medal of Honor recipients..............................  1025
        Study related to recruitment and retention of apprentices 
          at public shipyards....................................  1025
        Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after 
          Lieutenant General Richard E. Carey....................  1025
        Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after 
          Major James Capers, Jr.................................  1026
        Sense of Congress regarding naming a naval vessel after 
          William B. Gould.......................................  1026
        Prohibition on operation of connected vehicles designed, 
          developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned 
          by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction of a 
          foreign entity of concern on Department of Defense 
          property...............................................  1026
        Prohibition on Department of Defense transport of 
          Palestinian refugees to the United States..............  1027
        Limitation on authority of Armed Forces to detain 
          citizens of the United States..........................  1027
        Prohibition on use of funds to cut services provided at 
          certain combat training readiness centers..............  1027
        Elimination of discretion of military chain of command 
          and senior civilian leadership with respect to display 
          of flags...............................................  1027
        Suspension or revocation of certain permissions to access 
          classified information.................................  1028
        Report on price elasticity of labor supply at shipyards 
          and supplier firms.....................................  1028
        Comptroller General review of food waste at Department of 
          Defense and Coast Guard facilities.....................  1028
        Study on feasibility of establishment of Centers of 
          Excellence for Servicewomen's Health...................  1029
        Report on fielding certain wearable devices for impact 
          protection against traumatic brain injury..............  1029
        Utilization of office space by the Department of Defense.  1029
        Feasibility study on establishment and maintenance of 
          Department of the Air Force training center at Eaker 
          Air Force Base, Blytheville, Arkansas..................  1030
        Study on use of space-available travel for donated human 
          organs.................................................  1030
        Study and report on Department of the Navy policies with 
          respect to net metering................................  1030
        Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect 
          United States students against foreign agents..........  1031
        Report on training and safety program for operation of 
          assault amphibious vehicles............................  1031
        Updates to national biodefense strategy..................  1031
        Report on modifications of expeditionary transfer dock 
          ships..................................................  1032
        Report on military and weapons lost during withdrawal 
          from Afghanistan.......................................  1032
        Assessment of the health care system supporting military 
          installations in the R-2508 airspace...................  1032
        GAO review and report on biological weapons experiments 
          on and in relation to ticks, tick-borne disease........  1033
        Assessment of influence of China in Pacific Island 
          nations................................................  1033
        Comptroller General study on use of unmanned vehicles to 
          reduce Department of Defense expenses..................  1033
        Study on testing of foreign adversary highly autonomous 
          vehicles...............................................  1034
        Report on effectiveness of the Optimizing the Human 
          Weapon System Program..................................  1034
        Comptroller general study on dredging capacity and port 
          readiness..............................................  1035
        Report on red flags missed in Janet Yamanaka Mello fraud 
          scheme.................................................  1035
        Report on Navy use of immersive learning capabilities....  1035
        Department of Defense report on potential cost savings 
          from use of artificial intelligence....................  1036
        Expedited access to certain military installations of the 
          Department of Defense for Members of Congress and 
          certain Congressional employees........................  1036
        Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence........  1036
        Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain 
          research funded by the Department of Defense...........  1037
        Tabletop exercise on extreme weather events in the Indo-
          Pacific region.........................................  1037
        Pilot program on Army readiness in contested logistics 
          environments...........................................  1038
        Assessment regarding antifouling coatings................  1038
        Authorization to use nonelectric vehicles at Yuma Proving 
          Ground.................................................  1039
        Sense of Congress relating to expenditures for certain 
          military housing.......................................  1039
        University Centers for Arctic National Security Studies..  1039
        Psychological performance training in performance mindset  1039
        Declassification review of documents relating to 
          involvement of United States in 1973 coup in Chile.....  1040
        Capacity building and security cooperation with Mexico to 
          counter threats posed by transnational criminal 
          organizations..........................................  1040
        Authority of Department of Defense in surveillance of 
          southwest border of United States......................  1040
        Treatment by Department of Defense of request for support 
          at southwest border of United States...................  1041
        Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare 
          Command insignia.......................................  1041
        Requirements relating to payments by the Department of 
          Defense for qualifying injuries to the brain...........  1041
        Report on Panama Canal security..........................  1041
        Consideration of protracted conflicts in planning 
          assumptions............................................  1042
        Study on combat accomplishments of remotely piloted 
          aircraft crew..........................................  1042
        Assessment of impact of transnational organized crime on 
          military drug overdoses................................  1043
        Report on undersea cable posture.........................  1044
        Plan for procurement of military working equids for the 
          Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the 
          Army...................................................  1045
        Land for operations and training of Caisson Platoon of 
          the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army..................  1045
        Plan for recapitalization of special operations surface 
          combatant craft........................................  1045
        Homeland defense planning requirements...................  1045
        Authority to provide contracted assistance to secure the 
          southern land border of the United States..............  1046
        Preferred alternative for the Ambler Mining District in 
          Alaska.................................................  1046
        Report on portable, drone-agnostic munitions.............  1046
        Briefing on a second pilot program for advanced reactors.  1047
        Red Hill Health Registry.................................  1048
        Requirement to include implementation plan in strategy to 
          respond to unmanned aircraft systems incursions........  1049
        Records preservation processes for certain at-risk Afghan 
          allies.................................................  1049
TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.....................................  1049
        Sec. 1101--Pilot program for the temporary exchange of 
          information technology personnel.......................  1049
        Sec. 1102--Extension of authority for noncompetitive 
          appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies...  1049
        Sec. 1103--Extension of living quarters allowance to 
          civilian DOD employees in positions with critical 
          shortages stationed in Guam............................  1050
        Sec. 1104--One-year extension of authority to waive 
          annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate 
          limitation on pay for federal civilian employees 
          working overseas.......................................  1050
        Sec. 1105--One-year extension of temporary authority to 
          grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian 
          personnel on official duty in a combat zone............  1050
        Sec. 1106--Pilot program for overseas work-period for DOD 
          competitive service positions..........................  1050
        Sec. 1107--Employment and compensation of civilian 
          faculty members at Inter-American Defense College......  1051
        Sec. 1108--Treatment of veterans who did not register for 
          the selective service..................................  1051
        Sec. 1109--Increase in military leave accrual and 
          accumulation for Federal employees.....................  1051
        Sec. 1110--Sufficient firefighter personnel covered 
          installations..........................................  1051
        Sec. 1111--Extension of direct hire authority for 
          domestic industrial base facilities and Major Range and 
          Test Facilities Base...................................  1052
        Sec. 1112--Modifications to the John S. McCain Strategic 
          Defense Fellows Program................................  1052
        Sec. 1113--Modification of pilot program on dynamic 
          shaping of the workforce to improve the technical 
          skills and expertise at certain Department of Defense 
          laboratories...........................................  1052
        Sec. 1114--Continuity of coverage under certain 
          provisions of title 5, United States Code..............  1052
        Sec. 1115--Limitation on establishment of new diversity, 
          equity, and inclusion positions; hiring freeze.........  1053
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1053
        Waiver of limitation on appointment of recently retired 
          members of armed forces to DOD competitive service 
          positions..............................................  1053
        Mandatory public disclosures by newly nominated civilians 
          for senior positions in the Department of Defense......  1053
        Supplemental guidance for MCO competitive service 
          positions..............................................  1054
        Flexibilities for Federal employees who are armed forces 
          spouses................................................  1054
        GAO report on home-based businesses at remote military 
          installations..........................................  1055
        Expand Department of Defense civilian employment.........  1055
        OMB employment form requirement for DOD contractors......  1055
        Report on reducing misconceptions about mental health and 
          security clearance eligibility.........................  1055
        Removal of Direct Support Activities from personnel 
          limitation on the Office of the Secretary of Defense...  1056
        Authority to provide increased voluntary separation 
          incentive pay for civilian employees of the Department 
          of Defense.............................................  1057
        Modification of direct hire authority for domestic 
          defense industrial base facilities.....................  1057
        Prohibition on considering applicant's commitment to 
          diversity, equity, or inclusion in hiring process for 
          certain positions at Department of Defense educational 
          institutions...........................................  1057
TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS...................  1057
    Subtitle A--Assistance and Training..........................  1057
        Sec. 1201--Modification of authority to build capacity of 
          foreign security forces and modification of support for 
          execution of bilateral agreements concerning illicit 
          transnational maritime activity in Africa..............  1057
        Sec. 1202--Modification of authority for Naval Small 
          Craft Instruction and Technical Training School........  1058
        Sec. 1203--Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of 
          programs and activities................................  1058
        Sec. 1204--Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism 
          operations, irregular warfare, and sensitive activities  1058
        Sec. 1205--Extension of modification to authority to 
          provide support for conduct of operations..............  1058
        Sec. 1206--Extension of authorities......................  1059
        Sec. 1207--Extension and modification of defense 
          operational resilience international cooperation pilot 
          program................................................  1059
        Sec. 1208--Acceptance and expenditure of contributions 
          for multilateral security cooperation programs and 
          activities.............................................  1060
        Sec. 1209--Temporary authority to provide training to 
          military forces or national security forces of Costa 
          Rica and Panama........................................  1060
        Sec. 1210--Improvements to defense acquisition workforce 
          for foreign military sales.............................  1061
    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel.......................  1061
        Sec. 1211--Statement of policy ensuring Israel's defense.  1061
        Sec. 1212--Modification of United States-Israel anti-
          tunnel cooperation.....................................  1062
        Sec. 1213--Requirement to conduct subterranean warfare 
          military exercises.....................................  1062
        Sec. 1214--Strategic partnership on defense industrial 
          priorities between the United States and Israel........  1062
        Sec. 1215--Establishment of program between the United 
          States and Israel for military trauma education and 
          training...............................................  1062
    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East.....  1063
        Sec. 1221--Key partners for Middle East Regional 
          Integration Military Subject Matter Expert Exchange 
          Program................................................  1063
        Sec. 1222--Extension and modification of annual report on 
          military power of Iran.................................  1063
        Sec. 1223--Modification of report on the military 
          capabilities of Iran and related activities............  1063
        Sec. 1224--Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian 
          entities...............................................  1063
        Sec. 1225--Notification relating to arms trafficking by 
          Iran...................................................  1063
        Sec. 1226--Assessment and plan with respect to equipment 
          provided to Kurdish Peshmerga forces...................  1064
        Sec. 1227--Extension of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to 
          United States military operations......................  1064
        Sec. 1228--Extension and modification of security 
          briefings on Afghanistan...............................  1064
        Sec. 1229--Notifications regarding terrorist groups in 
          Afghanistan............................................  1065
        Sec. 1230--Extension of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the office of security cooperation in 
          Iraq...................................................  1065
        Sec. 1231--Extension and modification of authority to 
          provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq 
          and Syria..............................................  1065
        Sec. 1232--Extension of authority to provide assistance 
          to vetted Syrian groups and individuals................  1065
        Sec. 1233--Statement of policy on recognition of the 
          Assad regime...........................................  1066
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1066
        Modification of Department of Defense State Partnership 
          program................................................  1066
        Modification of Department of Defense support to 
          stabilization activities...............................  1066
        Report on compliance by the Department of Defense with 
          the limitation on military-to-military exchange or 
          contact with representatives of the Chinese People's 
          Liberation Army........................................  1066
        General Thaddeus Kosciuszko memorial exchange program for 
          Polish-American defense cooperation....................  1067
        Report on cooperation between the National Guard and the 
          Republic of India......................................  1067
        Help Israel Recover the Hostages.........................  1068
        Statement of Congress relating to Israel and the hostages 
          held by Hamas..........................................  1068
        Study and report on international security measures on 
          the border between Gaza and Egypt......................  1069
        Report on agreements made by the United States with the 
          Taliban................................................  1070
        Briefing on Iranian support for non-state actors in North 
          Africa.................................................  1070
        Sense of Congress........................................  1070
        Strategy to protect the Al-Tanf Garrison.................  1070
        Report and strategy on the Assad regime's relationship 
          with ISIS..............................................  1071
        Strategy to counter the Assad regime's support and 
          cooperation with Iran-backed militias in Syria.........  1071
        Report and strategy on Russia's support for foreign 
          terrorist organizations in Syria.......................  1072
        Appropriate congressional committees defined.............  1072
        United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research.........  1072
        Sense of Congress on the importance of the Iron Dome 
          system.................................................  1073
        Report on training of Ukrainian armed forces.............  1073
        Sense of Congress on defense by NATO member states.......  1073
        Report on allied contributions to the common defense.....  1075
        Sense of Congress on international defense exhibitions...  1075
        Report and strategy for United States involvement in 
          Ukraine................................................  1075
        Report on multilateral exercises in the eastern 
          Mediterranean..........................................  1075
        Report on certain assistance to Ukraine..................  1076
        Military cooperation with Morocco........................  1076
        Report on military activities of the Russian Federation 
          and the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region  1076
        Report on cooperative efforts to stop unmanned aerial 
          systems................................................  1077
        Authority to build capability and capacity of foreign 
          civilian medical support entities for resilience in 
          crisis and conflict....................................  1077
        Plan to modernize and streamline information technology 
          systems relating to end-use monitoring functions of 
          Defense Security Cooperation Agency....................  1077
        Defense cooperation with Georgia.........................  1078
        Preservation of security and stability in northeast Syria  1078
        Report on, and prohibition on use of funds to support, 
          terrorist organizations in Iraq........................  1079
        Modification of annual report on military power of Iran..  1079
        Modification of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative...  1079
        Report on efforts to identify, disseminate, and implement 
          lessons learned from war in Ukraine....................  1080
        Review, report, and plan regarding logistics networks in 
          North America and Europe...............................  1080
        Report on defense industrial base cooperation with 
          Ukraine and other allies and partners in Europe........  1081
        Indo-Pacific multilateral security assistance initiatives  1082
        Implementation plan to support establishment of regional 
          contingency stockpile for Taiwan.......................  1082
        Assessment of use of Department of Defense facilities in 
          Guam as multinational training locations...............  1082
        Report on costs of meeting certain requirements of 
          foreign partners relating to agriculture, fisheries, 
          and forestry...........................................  1083
        Returning civic action teams to the Republic of the 
          Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia  1084
        Annual report on military capabilities of allies and 
          partners in Indo-Pacific region........................  1084
        Review, report, and plan on adequacy of logistics network 
          in Indo-Pacific region.................................  1085
        Fielding of a common operating picture with Taiwan.......  1086
        Report on cooperation between the Russian Federation and 
          the People's Republic of China.........................  1086
        Report on Department of Defense role in supporting 
          international legal operations.........................  1086
        Report and briefing on security implications of water 
          scarcity and food security for United States Central 
          Command................................................  1087
        Report and briefing on Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar........  1087
        Independent assessment of technology release and foreign 
          disclosure reform initiative...........................  1088
        Modification of Regional Centers for Security Studies to 
          provide authority specific to Ted Stevens Center for 
          Arctic Security Studies................................  1088
        Extension and modification of lend-lease authority to 
          Ukraine................................................  1089
        Prohibition on use of funds for Wuhan Institute of 
          Virology or EcoHealth Alliance.........................  1089
TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS............  1089
    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe and Russia............  1089
        Sec. 1301--Modifications to North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Special Operations Headquarters...........  1089
        Sec. 1302--Extension and modification of training for 
          Eastern European national security forces in the course 
          of multilateral exercises..............................  1090
        Sec. 1303--Extension of prohibition on availability of 
          funds relating to sovereignty of the Russian Federation 
          over internationally recognized territory of Ukraine...  1090
        Sec. 1304--Prohibition on New START Treaty information 
          sharing................................................  1090
    Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region......  1090
        Sec. 1311--Sense of Congress on defense alliances and 
          partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region................  1090
        Sec. 1312--Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security 
          Initiative.............................................  1090
        Sec. 1313--Extension and modification of Pacific 
          Deterrence Initiative..................................  1091
        Sec. 1314--Indo-Pacific extended deterrence education 
          pilot program..........................................  1102
    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Taiwan.......................  1102
        Sec. 1321--Modification of reporting requirement for 
          transfer of defense articles and defense services to 
          Taiwan.................................................  1102
        Sec. 1322--Establishment of program between the United 
          States and Taiwan for military trauma care.............  1102
        Sec. 1323--Taiwan security cooperation initiative........  1102
        Sec. 1324--Sense of Congress regarding invitation to 
          Taiwan to the Rim of the Pacific exercise..............  1103
    Subtitle D--Coordinating AUKUS Engagement With Japan.........  1103
        Sec. 1331--Definitions...................................  1103
        Sec. 1332--Sense of Congress.............................  1103
        Sec. 1333--Engagement with Japan on AUKUS Pillar Two 
          Cooperation............................................  1103
        Sec. 1334--Assessment of Potential for Cooperation with 
          Japan on AUKUS Pillar Two..............................  1104
    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to East Asia....................  1104
        Sec. 1341--Extension and modification of authority to 
          transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.............  1104
        Sec. 1342--Modification of cooperative program with 
          Vietnam to account for Vietnamese personnel missing in 
          action.................................................  1104
        Sec. 1343--Plan for establishment of a joint force 
          headquarters in Japan..................................  1104
        Sec. 1344--Plan for Department of Defense activities to 
          strengthen United States extended deterrence 
          commitments to the Republic of Korea...................  1105
        Sec. 1345--Plan and annual report relating to trilateral 
          defense cooperation with Japan and the Republic of 
          Korea..................................................  1105
        Sec. 1346--Modification of public reporting of Chinese 
          military companies operating in the United States......  1105
        Sec. 1347--Strategy to address malign activities by the 
          People's Liberation Army...............................  1105
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1106
        Prohibition on use of funds to promote a ``one country, 
          two systems'' solution for Taiwan......................  1106
        Modification of Prohibition on Participation of the 
          People's Republic of China in Rim of the Pacific 
          (RIMPAC) Naval Exercises...............................  1106
        Consideration of Taiwan for enhanced defense industrial 
          base cooperation.......................................  1106
        Designation of official responsible for coordination of 
          department of defense efforts to monitor People's 
          Liberation Army overseas basing efforts................  1107
        Report on feasibility of developing and deploying 
          asymmetric naval assets in defense of Taiwan...........  1108
        Report on impact of the malign influence of China and 
          Russia.................................................  1108
        Report on support for Taiwan's military preparedness.....  1109
TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..................................  1109
    Subtitle A--Military Programs................................  1109
        Sec. 1401--Working capital funds.........................  1109
        Sec. 1402--Chemical agents and munitions destruction, 
          defense................................................  1109
        Sec. 1403--Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, 
          defense-wide...........................................  1109
        Sec. 1404--Defense Inspector General.....................  1110
        Sec. 1405--Defense Health Program........................  1110
    Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile.......................  1110
        Sec. 1411--Restoring the National Defense Stockpile......  1110
        Sec. 1412--Consultations with respect to environmental 
          review of certain projects relating to availability of 
          strategic and critical materials for acquisition for 
          National Defense Stockpile.............................  1110
    Subtitle C--Other Matters....................................  1111
        Sec. 1421--Extension of authorities for funding and 
          management of Joint Department of Defense-Department of 
          Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
          for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
          Illinois...............................................  1111
        Sec. 1422--Eligibility of Space Force officers for 
          membership on Armed Forces Retirement Home Advisory 
          Council................................................  1111
        Sec. 1423--Armed Forces Retirement Home: availability of 
          licensed practitioners.................................  1111
        Sec. 1424--Authorization of appropriations for Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home.................................  1112
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1112
        Storage of strategic and critical materials in National 
          Defense Stockpile......................................  1112
TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS.............................  1112
    Subtitle A--Cyber Operations.................................  1112
        Sec. 1501--Modification of prohibition on purchase of 
          cyber data products or services other than through the 
          program management office for Department of Defense-
          wide procurement of cyber data products and services...  1112
        Sec. 1502--Department of Defense Information Network 
          subordinate unified command............................  1113
        Sec. 1503--Establishment of the Department of Defense 
          Hackathon program......................................  1113
        Sec. 1504--Support for cyber threat tabletop exercise 
          program with the defense industrial base...............  1113
        Sec. 1505--Accounting of cloud computing capabilities of 
          the Department of Defense..............................  1113
    Subtitle B--Cybersecurity....................................  1114
        Sec. 1511--Termination of reporting requirement for cross 
          domain incidents and exemptions to policies for 
          information technology.................................  1114
        Sec. 1512--Information technology programs of the 
          National Background Investigation Service..............  1114
        Sec. 1513--Guidance for application of zero trust 
          strategy to Internet of Things hardware used in 
          military operations....................................  1114
        Sec. 1514--Management and cybersecurity of multi-cloud 
          environments...........................................  1114
        Sec. 1515--Protective measures for mobile devices within 
          the Department of Defense..............................  1115
    Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management.......  1115
        Sec. 1521--Usability of antiquated and proprietary data 
          formats for modern operations..........................  1115
        Sec. 1522--Modernization of the Department of Defense's 
          Authorization to Operate processes.....................  1116
        Sec. 1523--Update of biometric policy of Department of 
          Defense................................................  1116
    Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence..........................  1116
        Sec. 1531--Artificial Intelligence Human Factors 
          Integration Initiative.................................  1116
        Sec. 1532--Advanced computing infrastructure to enable 
          advanced artificial intelligence capabilities..........  1116
        Sec. 1533--Cost budgeting for artificial intelligence 
          data...................................................  1117
        Sec. 1534--Evaluation of Federated Artificial 
          Intelligence-Enabled Weapon Systems Center of 
          Excellence.............................................  1117
    Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters........................  1117
        Sec. 1541--Oversight and reporting on the Mission Partner 
          Environment and associated activities within the 
          Department of Defense..................................  1117
        Sec. 1542--Extension of certification requirement 
          regarding contracting for military recruiting..........  1117
        Sec. 1543--Prohibition on disestablishment or merger of 
          officer career paths within the Cyber Branch of the 
          United States Army.....................................  1118
        Sec. 1544--Independent assessment of cyber organizational 
          models.................................................  1118
        Sec. 1545--Limitation on availability of funds for the 
          Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture...................  1119
        Sec. 1546--Risk framework for foreign mobile applications 
          of concern.............................................  1119
        Sec. 1547--Joint partner-sharing network capabilities for 
          Middle East defense integration........................  1120
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1120
        Access to national suicide prevention and mental health 
          crisis hotline system..................................  1120
        Assessment of feasibility of engaging in cooperative 
          activities with allies to mitigate cyber threats to 
          certain undersea cables................................  1120
        Assessment of innovative data analysis and information 
          technology solutions...................................  1121
        Authority to accept voluntary and uncompensated services 
          from cybersecurity experts.............................  1121
        Briefing on course of education and pilot program on 
          authentication of digital content provenance for 
          certain Department of Defense media content............  1121
        Comptroller General of the United States assessment of 
          cyber command protection of privacy and civil liberties 
          procedures and training requirements for cyber 
          operators..............................................  1121
        Comptroller General report on efforts to protect personal 
          information of Department of Defense personnel from 
          exploitation by foreign adversaries....................  1122
        Consolidation of briefing requirements relating to the 
          relationship between the National Security Agency and 
          United States Cyber Command............................  1122
        Cyber table top exercises with organizations in defense 
          industrial base........................................  1123
        Department of Defense use of large language models.......  1123
        Improvements relating to cyber protection support for 
          Department of Defense personnel in positions highly 
          vulnerable to cyber attack.............................  1123
        Limitation on availability of travel funds...............  1123
        Report on State National Guard cyber units...............  1124
        Report on total force generation for the Cyberspace 
          Operations Forces......................................  1124
        Report on user activity monitoring programs of the 
          Department of Defense..................................  1124
TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
  MATTERS........................................................  1125
    Subtitle A--Space Activities.................................  1125
        Sec. 1601--Modification of Air Force space contractor 
          responsibility watch list..............................  1125
        Sec. 1602--Establishment of Commercial Augmentation Space 
          Reserve................................................  1125
        Sec. 1603--Space Force satellite ground systems..........  1125
        Sec. 1604--Modification of notification of foreign 
          interference of national security space................  1126
        Sec. 1605--Modifications to National Security Space 
          Launch program.........................................  1126
        Sec. 1606--Comptroller General review regarding Global 
          Positioning System modernization and other positioning, 
          navigation, and timing systems.........................  1126
        Sec. 1607--Senior Advisor for Space Command, Control, and 
          Integration............................................  1126
        Sec. 1608--Pilot program to demonstrate hybrid satellite 
          communication architecture.............................  1127
        Sec. 1609--Middle East integrated space and satellite 
          security assessment....................................  1127
        Sec. 1610--Annual briefing on commercial space strategy 
          of the Space Force.....................................  1127
    Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related 
      Activities.................................................  1127
        Sec. 1611--Extension and modification of authority to 
          engage in certain commercial activities as security for 
          intelligence collection activities.....................  1127
        Sec. 1612--Cyber intelligence capability.................  1128
        Sec. 1613--Authority of Army Counterintelligence Agents..  1128
        Sec. 1614--Extension and modification of defense 
          intelligence and counterintelligence expense authority.  1129
        Sec. 1615--Intelligence advice and Department of Defense 
          support for Government of Israel in the defeat of Hamas  1129
    Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces...................................  1129
        Sec. 1621--Establishment of Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Nuclear Deterrence, Chemical, and 
          Biological Defense Policy and Programs; improvements to 
          processes of the Office of the Secretary of Defense....  1129
        Sec. 1622--Extension and modification of certifications 
          regarding integrated tactical warning and attack 
          assessment mission of the Department of the Air Force..  1130
        Sec. 1623--Periodic updates on the modernization of the 
          Strategic Automated Command and Control System.........  1130
        Sec. 1624--Modified requirements for report on the plan 
          for the nuclear weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons 
          complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems, and nuclear 
          weapons command and control system.....................  1131
        Sec. 1625--Matters relating to pilot program on 
          development of reentry vehicles and related systems....  1131
        Sec. 1626--Expansion of nuclear long range standoff 
          capability.............................................  1131
        Sec. 1627--Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-
          launched cruise missile................................  1131
        Sec. 1628--Availability of Air Force procurement funds 
          for heat shield material for Mark 21A reentry vehicle..  1132
        Sec. 1629--Conditional requirements for Sentinel 
          intercontinental ballistic missile program.............  1132
        Sec. 1630--Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental 
          ballistic missiles of the United States................  1132
        Sec. 1631--Limitation on use of funds for altering Air 
          Force Global Strike Command............................  1132
        Sec. 1632--Limitations on use of funds to dismantle B83-1 
          nuclear gravity bomb...................................  1133
        Sec. 1633--Limitation on availability of funds pending 
          submission of plan for decreasing the time to upload 
          additional warheads to the intercontinental ballistic 
          missile fleet..........................................  1133
        Sec. 1634--Limitation on availability of funds pending 
          submission of information on options for enhancing 
          National Nuclear Security Administration access to the 
          defense industrial base................................  1133
        Sec. 1635--Defense Industrial Base workforce development 
          strategy...............................................  1134
        Sec. 1636--Long-term plan for strategic nuclear forces 
          during delivery vehicle transition.....................  1134
        Sec. 1637--Reports and briefings on recommendations of 
          the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture 
          of the United States...................................  1134
        Sec. 1638--Sense of Congress with respect to use of 
          artificial intelligence to support strategic deterrence  1134
    Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs.........................  1135
        Sec. 1641--Expansion of certain prohibitions relating to 
          missile defense information and systems to apply to 
          People's Republic of China.............................  1135
        Sec. 1642--Additional missile defense site for protection 
          of United States homeland..............................  1135
        Sec. 1643--Advice and assistance regarding enhancement of 
          Jordanian air and missile defense......................  1135
        Sec. 1644--Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system 
          and Israeli cooperative missile defense program co-
          development and co-production..........................  1136
        Sec. 1645--Limitation on availability of funds with 
          respect to certain missile defense system governance 
          documents, policies, and procedures....................  1136
        Sec. 1646--Congressional notification requirement with 
          respect to incidents that affect availability of United 
          States homeland missile defenses.......................  1136
        Sec. 1647--Plan for comprehensive ballistic missile 
          defense radar coverage of Guam.........................  1136
        Sec. 1648--Annual briefing on missile defense of Guam....  1137
        Sec. 1649--Organization and codification of provisions of 
          law relating to missile defense........................  1137
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................  1137
        Sec. 1651--Cooperative threat reduction funds............  1137
        Sec. 1652--Temporary continuation of requirement for 
          reports on activities and assistance under Department 
          of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program........  1137
        Sec. 1653--Modification to annual assessment of budget 
          with respect to electromagnetic spectrum operations 
          capabilities...........................................  1137
        Sec. 1654--Modification of milestone decision authority 
          for space-based ground and airborne moving target 
          indication systems.....................................  1138
        Sec. 1655--Designation of a senior defense official 
          responsible for establishment of a national integrated 
          air and missile defense architecture for the United 
          States.................................................  1138
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1139
        Assessment of updated force sizing requirements..........  1139
        Briefing on capabilities in cislunar space...............  1140
        Briefing on space-related waveform and datalink 
          capabilities...........................................  1140
        Limitation on use of funds for certain unreported 
          programs...............................................  1141
        Plan for improvement of Space Force satellite control 
          network................................................  1141
        Preparations for possible deployment of additional 
          intercontinental ballistic missiles....................  1142
        Report on roles and responsibilities relating to defense 
          against hypersonic threats.............................  1142
        Sense of Congress on the development of very low earth 
          orbit spacecraft.......................................  1143
        Report on Space Force use of nuclear thermal propulsion 
          and nuclear electric propulsion space vehicles.........  1143
        Sensitive compartmented information facility 
          accreditation..........................................  1144
        Resilience of position, navigation, and timing 
          technologies and services..............................  1145
TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS................................  1146
        Sec. 1701--Technical and conforming amendments...........  1146
        Sec. 1702--Modification of humanitarian assistance 
          authority..............................................  1146
        Sec. 1703--Display of United States flag for patriotic 
          and military observances...............................  1146
        Sec. 1704--Exclusion of oceanographic research vessels 
          from certain sourcing requirements.....................  1146
        Sec. 1705--Expanding cooperative research and development 
          agreements to partnerships with United States 
          territorial governments................................  1147
        Sec. 1706--Use of royalty gas at McAlester Army 
          Ammunition Plant.......................................  1147
        Sec. 1707--Report on Iranian oil sales proceeds..........  1147
        Sec. 1708--Prohibition on use of funds for temporary pier 
          in Gaza................................................  1147
        Sec. 1709--Analysis of certain unmanned aircraft systems 
          entities...............................................  1147
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1148
        Annual report on Department of Defense assistance to U.S. 
          Customs and Border Protection and Department of 
          Homeland Security on northern border security..........  1148
        Assessment of the accuracy of Gaza Ministry of Health 
          casualty reporting.....................................  1148
        Briefing on institutional capacity building of countries 
          within United States Africa Command area of 
          responsibility.........................................  1148
        Certification and reports on South Africa................  1149
        Combatting illicit tobacco products......................  1149
        Common coalition key within the Baltic states............  1150
        Comptroller General study and report on antagonistic use 
          of satellites..........................................  1150
        Copyright protection for certain literary works of 
          military members of the faculty of certain institutions  1150
        Department of Defense requirement to use ``Taiwan''......  1150
        Development of national strategy.........................  1150
        Exemption under Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 for 
          certain activities that may result in incidental take 
          of Rice's whale........................................  1151
        Expansion of eligibility for Servicemembers' Group Life 
          Insurance..............................................  1151
        Extension of report on islamic revolutionary guard corps-
          affiliated operatives abroad...........................  1151
        Feasibility study of domestic refining of deep sea 
          critical mineral intermediates.........................  1151
        Federal contractor vulnerability disclosure policy.......  1152
        GAO study on Department of Defense Education Activity 
          Disability Emphasis Program............................  1152
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense annual 
          report on oversight of fraud, waste, and abuse.........  1152
        Limitation on availability of funds for Ukraine..........  1152
        Limitation on displaying in certain public areas cut 
          flowers or greens not produced in the United States....  1153
        Limitation on funding activities performed by persons in 
          drag...................................................  1153
        Limitation on funds......................................  1153
        Prohibition of funds to CCP entities.....................  1154
        Prohibition on assistance for building in, or rebuilding 
          Gaza...................................................  1154
        Prohibition on diverting funding from the Indo-Pacific 
          region.................................................  1154
        Prohibition on use of funds..............................  1154
        Project Spectrum.........................................  1154
        Records relating to Tower 22 attack......................  1155
        Reduction of light pollution at Department of Defense 
          facilities.............................................  1155
        Report on military spouse security clearance.............  1156
        Report on receipt of funding from Confucius Institutes...  1156
        Report on security cooperation with the Government of the 
          Turks and Caicos Islands...............................  1156
        Report on system dependencies, uptime, and key factors of 
          electronic health record system........................  1157
        Report on the use of major non-NATO ally status for Kenya  1157
        Report on use of nuclear power for military and soft 
          power purposes.........................................  1157
        Reporting on Iranian Centrifuge Installation.............  1158
        Revocation of Security Clearances for Certain Persons....  1158
        Rewards for information regarding leaders of Hamas.......  1159
        Sense of Congress regarding feasibility study for Blue 
          Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant...........  1159
        State and local law enforcement access to lifesaving 
          Federal equipment......................................  1159
        Statement of policy relating to reporting requirements of 
          China's Maritime Safety Administration.................  1160
        Strategy to improve activities related to 
          counternarcotics and counter-transnational organized 
          crime..................................................  1160
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy study and report on 
          expansion of National Guard State Partnership Program..  1160
        United States-Israel cooperation on space matters........  1161
        United States-Israel emerging technology capabilities 
          cooperation............................................  1161
        Working group on blockchain, smart contracts, and 
          distributed ledger technologies........................  1161
DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS.................  1161
        Sec. 2001--Short title...................................  1161
        Sec. 2002--Expiration of authorizations and amounts 
          required to be specified by law........................  1162
        Sec. 2003--Effective date................................  1162
TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION............................  1162
        Sec. 2101--Authorized Army construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1162
        Sec. 2102--Family housing................................  1162
        Sec. 2103--Authorization of appropriations, Army.........  1162
        Sec. 2104--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2018 project at Kunsan Air Base, Korea............  1162
        Sec. 2105--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2019 project at Mihail Kogalniceanu forward 
          operating site, Romania................................  1163
        Sec. 2106--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2020 projects..............................  1163
        Sec. 2107--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2021 projects..............................  1163
        Sec. 2108--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  1163
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1163
        Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2025 project at McAlester Army Depot, Oklahoma.........  1163
TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...........................  1164
        Sec. 2201--Authorized Navy construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1164
        Sec. 2202--Family housing................................  1164
        Sec. 2203--Authorization of Appropriations, Navy.........  1164
        Sec. 2204--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2019 projects..............................  1164
        Sec. 2205--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2020 project at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, 
          Arizona................................................  1164
        Sec. 2206--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2021 projects..............................  1165
        Sec. 2207--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  1165
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1165
        Additional authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 
          project in Cooperative Security Location Comalapa, El 
          Salvador...............................................  1165
TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.....................  1165
        Sec. 2301--Authorized Air Force construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1165
        Sec. 2302--Family housing................................  1166
        Sec. 2303--Authorization of appropriations, Air Force....  1166
        Sec. 2304--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2017 project at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.....  1166
        Sec. 2305--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2018 projects..............................  1166
        Sec. 2306--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2019 projects..............................  1166
        Sec. 2307--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2020 projects..............................  1166
        Sec. 2308--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2021 project at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, 
          Virginia...............................................  1167
        Sec. 2309--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  1167
TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...............  1167
        Sec. 2401--Authorized Defense Agencies construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  1167
        Sec. 2402--Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation 
          Investment Program projects............................  1167
        Sec. 2403--Authorization of appropriations, Defense 
          Agencies...............................................  1167
        Sec. 2404--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2018 project at Iwakuni, Japan....................  1168
        Sec. 2405--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2019 project at Iwakuni, Japan....................  1168
        Sec. 2406--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2020 project at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.  1168
        Sec. 2407--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2021 projects..............................  1168
        Sec. 2408--Modification of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2022 project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, 
          District of Columbia...................................  1168
        Sec. 2409--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  1169
TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS................................  1169
    Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
      Investment.................................................  1169
        Sec. 2501--Authorized NATO construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1169
        Sec. 2502--Authorization of appropriations, NATO.........  1169
        Sec. 2503--Extension of use of authorized amounts for 
          North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
          Program................................................  1169
    Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions...............  1170
        Sec. 2511--Republic of Korea funded construction projects  1170
        Sec. 2512--Republic of Poland funded construction 
          projects...............................................  1170
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1170
        Modification of contributions for projects executed by 
          the United States under the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Security Investment Program...............  1170
        Contributions for projects executed by host nations other 
          than the United States under the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Security Investment Program...............  1170
TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES..................  1171
        Sec. 2601--Authorized Army National Guard construction 
          and land acquisition projects..........................  1171
        Sec. 2602--Authorized Army Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1171
        Sec. 2603--Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
          Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.....  1171
        Sec. 2604--Authorized Air National Guard construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  1171
        Sec. 2605--Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  1171
        Sec. 2606--Authorization of appropriations, National 
          Guard and Reserve......................................  1172
        Sec. 2607--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2018 project at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana..  1172
        Sec. 2608--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2020 projects..............................  1172
        Sec. 2609--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2021 projects..............................  1172
        Sec. 2610--Extension of authority to carry out certain 
          fiscal year 2022 projects..............................  1172
        Sec. 2611--Modification of authority to carry out fiscal 
          year 2022 project......................................  1173
TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES.............  1173
        Sec. 2701--Authorization of appropriations for base 
          realignment and closure activities funded through 
          Department of Defense base closure account.............  1173
TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS...........  1173
    Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs...................  1173
        Sec. 2801--Modification of definition of military 
          installation for purposes of notifications related to 
          basing decision-making process.........................  1173
        Sec. 2802--Expansion of eligible grant recipients under 
          the Defense Community Infrastructure Program...........  1173
        Sec. 2803--Process for strategic basing actions for the 
          Department of the Air Force............................  1174
        Sec. 2804--Inclusion of land acquisition and demolitions 
          projects in authorized unspecified minor military 
          construction project; temporary expansion of authority 
          for purchase of certain land...........................  1174
        Sec. 2805--Amendments to defense laboratory modernization 
          program................................................  1174
        Sec. 2806--Annual five-year plans on improvement of 
          Department of Defense innovation infrastructure........  1174
        Sec. 2807--Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific 
          posture unspecified minor military construction 
          projects...............................................  1175
        Sec. 2808--Extension of prohibition on joint use of 
          Homestead Air Reserve Base with civil aviation.........  1175
        Sec. 2809--Information on military construction projects 
          and repair projects at joint bases.....................  1175
        Sec. 2810--Notification to Congress of reprogramming 
          involving military construction funds..................  1175
        Sec. 2811--Obligation and execution of design funds for 
          military construction projects.........................  1175
        Sec. 2812--Schedule of repairs at Naval Air Station, 
          Pensacola, Florida.....................................  1176
    Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms.........................  1176
        Sec. 2821--Budget justification for certain Facilities 
          Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization projects...  1176
        Sec. 2822--Strategy and assessment with respect to non-
          operational, underutilized, and other Department of 
          Defense facilities: assessments of historic 
          significance...........................................  1176
        Sec. 2823--Application of certain authorities and 
          standards to historic military housing and associated 
          historic properties of the Department of the Army......  1176
        Sec. 2824--Extension of applicability for waivers of 
          covered privacy and configuration standards for covered 
          military unaccompanied housing.........................  1177
        Sec. 2825--Additional requirements for database of 
          complaints made regarding housing units of Department 
          of Defense.............................................  1177
        Sec. 2826--Digital system for submission of maintenance 
          work order requests for covered military unaccompanied 
          housing required.......................................  1177
        Sec. 2827--Modification to definition of privatized 
          military housing.......................................  1177
        Sec. 2828--Analysis of housing availability for critical 
          civilian and contractor personnel near rural military 
          installations..........................................  1178
        Sec. 2829--Digital facilities management systems for 
          military departments...................................  1178
        Sec. 2830--Strategy for use of existing leasing 
          authorities to address shortages of covered military 
          unaccompanied housing required.........................  1178
        Sec. 2831--Independent assessment of estimated costs of 
          certain strategies to address shortages of covered 
          military unaccompanied housing.........................  1178
    Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration......  1179
        Sec. 2841--Minimum capital investment for facilities 
          sustainment, restoration, and modernization............  1179
        Sec. 2842--Assistance for public infrastructure projects 
          and services...........................................  1179
        Sec. 2843--Contracts for design and construction of 
          facilities of Department of Defense....................  1179
        Sec. 2844--Industrial plant equipment and associated 
          services as in-kind consideration under leases of non-
          excess property........................................  1179
        Sec. 2845--Inclusion of tribal governments in 
          intergovernmental support agreements for installation-
          support services.......................................  1179
        Sec. 2846--Temporary modification to authority to charge 
          landing fees for the use by civil aircraft of military 
          airfields..............................................  1180
        Sec. 2847--Stormwater management, shoreline erosion 
          control, and water resilience projects for 
          installations and defense access roads.................  1180
        Sec. 2848--Pilot program to optimize and consolidate 
          Department of Defense facilities to improve health and 
          resiliency in defense communities......................  1180
        Sec. 2849--Guidance regarding maintenance of aggregate 
          square footage of facilities of Department of Defense..  1180
        Sec. 2850--Expenditures on leased facilities and real 
          property of the Department of Defense..................  1181
    Subtitle D--Land Conveyances.................................  1181
        Sec. 2851--Extension of expanded authority to convey 
          property at military installations.....................  1181
        Sec. 2852--Technical correction to map reference in the 
          Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013..................  1181
        Sec. 2853--Land conveyance, Boyle Memorial Army Reserve 
          Center, Paris, Texas...................................  1181
        Sec. 2854--Land conveyance, Riverdale Park, Maryland.....  1181
        Sec. 2855--Transfer authority, Mare Island Naval 
          Shipyard, Vallejo, California..........................  1182
        Sec. 2856--Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph 
          T. Robinson, Arkansas..................................  1182
        Sec. 2857--Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, 
          Arizona................................................  1182
        Sec. 2858--Removal of certain conditions regarding 
          conveyance of former Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot 
          Springs National Park, Hot Springs, Arkansas, to the 
          State of Arkansas......................................  1182
        Sec. 2859--Land conveyance and authorization for interim 
          lease, Defense Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Los 
          Angeles, California....................................  1182
        Sec. 2860--Land conveyance, Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas...  1183
        Sec. 2861--Cleanup and transfer of certain property at 
          former Army installation to East Bay Regional Park 
          District...............................................  1183
        Sec. 2862--Coordination of repair and maintenance of 
          Kolekole Pass, Hawaii..................................  1183
    Subtitle E--Other Matters....................................  1183
        Sec. 2871- Consideration of installation infrastructure 
          and other supporting resources by Department of Defense 
          Test Resource Management Center........................  1183
        Sec. 2872--Development and operation of the Naval 
          Innovation Center at the Naval Postgraduate School.....  1184
        Sec. 2873--Extension of Department of the Army pilot 
          program for development and use of online real estate 
          inventory tool.........................................  1184
        Sec. 2874--Notification to Members of Congress for awards 
          of contracts for military construction projects........  1184
        Sec. 2875--Authorization of assistance to expedite 
          certain military construction projects located in Guam.  1184
        Sec. 2876--Report on munitions and explosives of concern 
          and construction projects in Joint Region Marianas.....  1184
        Sec. 2877--Review of roles and responsibilities for 
          construction projects of Department of Defense.........  1185
        Sec. 2878--Assessment of public schools on installations 
          of Department of Defense...............................  1185
        Sec. 2879--Updates to policies and guidance of the 
          Department of the Navy for the replacement of certain 
          dry docks and other projects...........................  1185
        Sec. 2880--Designation of officials responsible for 
          coordination of infrastructure projects to support 
          additional members of the Armed Forces and their 
          families in the Indo-Pacific region....................  1185
        Sec. 2881--Limitation on availability of funds until 
          submission of interim guidance for Department of 
          Defense-wide standards for access to military 
          installations..........................................  1186
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1186
        Temporary biennial report on quality and condition of 
          covered military unaccompanied housing located outside 
          the United States......................................  1186
        Housing accommodations for military families on housing 
          waitlists..............................................  1186
        Department of Defense plan to construct memorial at 
          Arlington National Cemetery in commemoration of members 
          of the Armed Forces killed in certain attack at Hamid 
          Karzai International Airport, Kabul, Afghanistan.......  1187
        Military base reuse studies and community planning 
          assistance.............................................  1187
        Assessment of workforce needs in the Freely Associated 
          States to support future military construction.........  1187
        Limitation on availability of funds for certain 
          Department of Defense travel until establishment of 
          certain complaint database.............................  1188
        Deferral of execution of certain requirements for covered 
          housing facilities and covered landscape features; 
          report.................................................  1188
        Pilot programs of Department of Army and Department of 
          Navy to conduct repair and maintenance projects on 
          covered historic facilities............................  1188
        Temporary authority for use of imitative substitute 
          building materials for maintenance, repair, 
          rehabilitation, or renovation of covered historic 
          facilities.............................................  1188
        Screening and registry of individuals with health 
          conditions resulting from unsafe housing units.........  1189
        Research, standards, and other requirements relating to 
          indoor residential mold................................  1189
        Study on construction of child development centers.......  1189
        Modification of requirements.............................  1189
        Department of Defense policy relating to contractors for 
          military construction projects.........................  1190
        Market survey of domestic suppliers of sand and gravel 
          for marine concrete....................................  1190
        Survey of certain counties for placement of facilities...  1190
        Study on certain grants awarded to support investments in 
          certain child care facilities under the defense 
          community infrastructure program.......................  1190
        Requirement to maintain access to category 3 subterranean 
          training facility......................................  1190
        Quarterly report on infiltrations of certain Department 
          of Defense property by foreign actors..................  1191
        Designation of Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, as remote 
          or isolated installation...............................  1191
        Feasibility study by the Secretary of Defense on 
          replicating the Army Future Soldier Prep Course through 
          the other service branches.............................  1192
        Briefing on instances of attempted breaches of Department 
          of Defense military installations required.............  1192
        Report on land use practices around military 
          installations in the Freely Associated States..........  1192
        Authority to accept host nation financial services in the 
          form of an irrevocable letter of credit................  1193
        Requirement that damaged or destroyed facilities are 
          built back with resilience.............................  1193
        Increase in percentage limitations on value of United 
          States investment in privatized military housing 
          projects...............................................  1193
        Treatment of nondisclosure agreements with respect to 
          privatized military housing............................  1193
        Report on use of areawide contracts to procure utility 
          services...............................................  1193
        Briefing on projects under Defense Community 
          Infrastructure Program that are still in progress......  1194
        Expansion of defense community infrastructure pilot 
          program to include installations of the Coast Guard....  1194
        Modification of annual report on privatized military 
          housing................................................  1195
TITLE XXIX--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DISASTER RECOVERY..............  1195
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1195
        Authorized Navy disaster recovery construction and land 
          acquisition projects...................................  1195
        Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations 
          for military construction projects.....................  1195
        Authorized Air Force disaster recovery construction and 
          land acquisition projects..............................  1195
DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS 
  AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.......................................  1195
TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS......  1195
    Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations....  1195
        Sec. 3101--National Nuclear Security Administration......  1195
        Sec. 3102--Defense environmental cleanup.................  1196
        Sec. 3103--Other defense activities......................  1196
        Sec. 3104--Nuclear energy................................  1196
    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and 
      Limitations................................................  1196
        Sec. 3111--Improvements to National Nuclear Security 
          Administration management and processes................  1196
        Sec. 3112--Prohibition on admittance to national security 
          laboratories and nuclear weapons production facilities.  1196
        Sec. 3113--Authority for National Nuclear Security 
          Administration to use passenger carriers for contractor 
          commuting..............................................  1197
        Sec. 3114--Authorization for modification of B61-13 
          nuclear weapon.........................................  1197
        Sec. 3115--Limitation on availability of funds pending 
          submission of information on streamlining National 
          Nuclear Security Administration contracting............  1197
        Sec. 3116--Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear 
          fuel systems based on low-enriched uranium.............  1197
        Sec. 3117--Prohibition on availability of funds to 
          reconvert or retire W76-2 warheads.....................  1198
    Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters........................  1198
        Sec. 3121--Modification to and termination of certain 
          reporting requirements under Atomic Energy Defense Act.  1198
        Sec. 3122--Modification of reporting requirements 
          relating to cost-benefit analyses for competition of 
          management and operating contracts.....................  1198
        Sec. 3123--Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment 
          capability.............................................  1199
        Sec. 3124--Report on activities from U.S.-U.K. Mutual 
          Defense Agreement......................................  1199
        Sec. 3125--Notification of certain regulations that 
          impact the National Nuclear Security Administration....  1199
    Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...........................  1199
        Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration 
          as technical nuclear forensics lead....................  1199
        List of potential advanced nuclear technology deployment 
          opportunities..........................................  1200
        Sense of Congress regarding development of storage 
          facilities for permanent storage of nuclear material 
          within the Great Lakes Basin...........................  1200
        Sense of Congress on commitment to nuclear power.........  1200
        Sense of Congress supporting Project Pele................  1200
        Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          certification relating to W80-4 Alteration-SLCM........  1201
        Authorization of Department of Defense and contractors to 
          acquire and operate a utilization facility.............  1201
        Approval of the amendment to the Agreement between the 
          Government of the United States of America and the 
          Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
          Northern Ireland for Cooperation on the Uses of Atomic 
          Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes.....................  1201
TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.............  1201
        Sec. 3201--Authorization.................................  1201
TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES............................  1202
        Sec. 3401--Authorization of appropriations...............  1202
TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION..............................  1202
    Subtitle A--Maritime Administration..........................  1202
        Sec. 3501--Authorization of appropriations for Maritime 
          Administration.........................................  1202
        Sec. 3502--Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program..  1202
    Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure..........................  1202
        Sec. 3511--Port infrastructure development program.......  1202
        Sec. 3512--Assessment of United States sealift capability  1203
    Subtitle C--Reports..........................................  1203
        Sec. 3521--Independent study and report on Shanghai 
          Shipping Exchange......................................  1203
        Sec. 3522--Study on transportation of personal protective 
          equipment..............................................  1203
    Subtitle D--Other Matters....................................  1203
        Sec. 3531--Extension of certain provisions relating to 
          Tanker Security Fleet program..........................  1203
        Sec. 3532--Requirements for purchasing federally 
          auctioned vessels......................................  1204
        Sec. 3533--Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve 
          Fleet..................................................  1204
        Sec. 3534--Armed Forces merchant mariner officer 
          expedited preparation program..........................  1204
        Sec. 3535--Technical clarifications......................  1204
        Sec. 3536--Buy America requirements for shipyard 
          modernization and improvement program..................  1204
        Sec. 3537--Nomination of Merchant Marine cadets in event 
          of death, resignation, or expulsion from office of 
          Member of Congress otherwise authorized to nominate....  1205
        Sec. 3538--Amended license applications for certain 
          deepwater ports for natural gas........................  1205
DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES.......................................  1205
        Sec. 4001--Authorization of amounts in funding tables....  1205
        Summary of National Defense Authorizations for Fiscal 
          Year 2025..............................................  1205
        National Defense Budget Authority Implication............  1205
TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT...........................................  1211
        Sec. 4101--Procurement...................................  1211
TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION..........  1250
        Sec. 4201--Research, development, test, and evaluation...  1250
TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE...........................  1294
        Sec. 4301--Operation and maintenance.....................  1294
TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL...................................  1316
        Sec. 4401--Military personnel............................  1316
TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..................................  1317
        Sec. 4501--Other authorizations..........................  1317
TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION................................  1321
        Sec. 4601--Military construction.........................  1321
TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.....  1347
        Sec. 4701--Department of energy national security 
          programs...............................................  1347
DIVISION E--OTHER MATTERS........................................  1357
TITLE L--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS................................  1357
        Sec. 5001--Grants for State, county, and tribal veterans' 
          cemeteries that allow interment of certain persons 
          eligible for interment in national cemeteries..........  1357
        Sec. 5002--Telephone helpline for assistance for veterans 
          and other eligible individuals.........................  1357
        Sec. 5003--Report on Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit 
          Registry 2.0...........................................  1357
TITLE LI--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS................................  1357
    Subtitle A--United States Foundation for International 
      Conservation Act of 2024...................................  1357
        Secs. 5101-5109--United States Foundation for 
          International Conservation Act of 2024.................  1357
    Subtitle B--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act...............  1358
        Secs. 5111-5119--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act......  1358
    Subtitle C--Other Matters....................................  1358
        Sec. 5121--Improving multilateral cooperation to improve 
          the security of Taiwan.................................  1358
        Sec. 5122--Millennium Challenge Corporation candidate 
          country reform.........................................  1358
        Sec. 5123--Extension of sunset...........................  1358
        Sec. 5124--Strategy and grant program to promote internet 
          freedom in Iran........................................  1358
TITLE LII--JUDICIARY MATTERS.....................................  1358
    Subtitle A--Law Enforcement and Victim Support Act of 2024...  1358
        Sec. 5201--Short title...................................  1358
        Sec. 5202--Project Safe Childhood Act....................  1359
        Sec. 5203--Administrative False Claims Act of 2023.......  1359
    Subtitle B--Other Matters....................................  1359
        Sec. 5211--Modernizing law enforcement notification......  1359
TITLE LIII--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS............................  1359
    Subtitle A--Wild Act.........................................  1359
        Secs. 5301-5308--WILD Act................................  1359
    Subtitle B--Other Matters....................................  1359
        Sec. 5311--Reauthorization of Upper Colorado and San Juan 
          River Basins endangered fish and threatened fish 
          recovery implementation programs.......................  1359
TITLE LIV--TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED MATTERS....................  1359
        Secs. 5401-5405--Spectrum and Secure Technology and 
          Innovation Act of 2024.................................  1359
TITLE LV--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS..............  1360
        Sec. 5501--GAO study and report on intentional disruption 
          of the National Airspace System........................  1360
        Sec. 5502--Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety 
          and Security Campus....................................  1360
TITLE LVI--HOMELAND SECURITY-RELATED MATTERS.....................  1360
    Subtitle A--Securing Adjacent Federal Property...............  1360
        Secs. 5601-5603--Secure Adjacent Federal Property Act of 
          2023...................................................  1360
    Subtitle B--Other Matters....................................  1360
        Sec. 5611--Department of Homeland Security Northern 
          Border Mission Center..................................  1360
        Sec. 5612--Comptroller General report on the Homeland 
          Security Information Network...........................  1361
TITLE LVII--MISCELLANEOUS........................................  1361
        Sec. 5701--Treatment of payments from the railroad 
          unemployment insurance Account.........................  1361
        Sec. 5702--Extension of learning period for certain 
          safety regulations relating to space flight 
          participants...........................................  1361
        Sec. 5703--Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal..........  1361
        Sec. 5704--Extension of competitive service status 
          authority for employees of a Lead Inspector General for 
          Overseas Contingency Operation.........................  1361
        Sec. 5705--Readmission requirements for servicemembers...  1361
Legislative Provisions Not Adopted...............................  1362
        Centers of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and 
          Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and 
          Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance 
          Remediation Solutions..................................  1362
        Small business subcontracting improvements...............  1362
        Unconditional ownership and control requirements for 
          certain employee-owned small business concerns.........  1362
        Training on increasing contract awards to certain small 
          business concerns......................................  1362
        Small business procurement...............................  1362
        Plain language in contracting............................  1363
        Eligibility of spouses for services under the disabled 
          veterans' outreach program.............................  1363
        Disclosures by directors, officers, and principal 
          stockholders...........................................  1363
        PREEMIE Reauthorization Act..............................  1363
        Federal programs and services agreement with the 
          Government of the Republic of Palau....................  1363
        Retired law enforcement officers continuing service......  1364
        IMPROVE initiative.......................................  1364
        Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2024................  1364
        Modification of rules for approval of commercial driver 
          education programs for purposes of educational 
          assistance programs of the Department of Veterans 
          Affairs................................................  1364
        Ensuring only licensed health care professionals perform 
          medical disability examinations under certain 
          Department of Veterans Affairs pilot program...........  1364
        Sickle cell disease prevention and treatment.............  1365
        Sharing of information with respect to suspected 
          violations of intellectual property rights.............  1365
        Authorization of appropriations for the Coast Guard......  1365
        Treatment of prescreening report requests................  1365
        Modification of acquisition of icebreaker................  1365
        Amendments to the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 
          2016...................................................  1365
        Chip EQUIP Act...........................................  1365
        Preservation of affordable housing resources.............  1366
        Outbound investment transparency.........................  1366
        Congressional Gold Medal.................................  1366
        Temporary judgeships in the district courts..............  1366
        International Nuclear Energy Act of 2024.................  1366
        Preventing Child Trafficking Act of 2024.................  1366
        Strong Communities Act of 2023...........................  1367
        Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2023......  1367
        Justice for Murder Victims Act...........................  1367
        Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act of 2023...  1367
        Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024..............  1367
        American Law Enforcement Sustaining Aid and Vital 
          Emergency Resources Act................................  1367
        Extension and modification of Global Engagement Center...  1367
        Eligibility of Taiwan for the strategic trade 
          authorization exception to certain export control 
          licensing requirements.................................  1368
        Extension of Fentanyl Sanctions Act......................  1368
        Amendments to the 21st Century Peace through Strength Act  1368
        Asset Seizure for Ukraine Reconstruction Act.............  1368
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration agreements 
          with private and commercial entities and State 
          governments to provide certain supplies, support, and 
          services...............................................  1368
        Economic Development Reauthorization Act of 2024.........  1368
        State Trade Expansion Program............................  1369
        Judicial understaffing delays getting emergencies 
          resolved...............................................  1369
        Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines 
          Act of 2024............................................  1369
        Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2024............  1369
DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025..  1369
        Secs. 6001-6902--Intelligence Authorization Act for 
          Fiscal Year 2025.......................................  1369
DIVISION G--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 
  2025...........................................................  1370
        Secs. 7001-7812--Department of State Authorization Act 
          for Fiscal Year 2025...................................  1370
COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XXI...................................  1371

 
     SERVICEMEMBER QUALITY OF LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND NATIONAL DEFENSE 
                 AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

                            LEGISLATIVE TEXT

    [Note from the Director, Legislative Operations: The 
following is the enrolled legislative text of H.R. 5009, the 
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, as passed by the House 
of Representatives and the Senate.]

                                 An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of 
Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such 
fiscal year, and for other purposes.

  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``Servicemember 
Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
  (b) Reference.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025'' 
shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Servicemember 
Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
  (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 7 divisions as 
follows:
          (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
          (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
          (3) Division C--Department of Energy National 
        Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
          (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
          (5) Division E--Other Matters.
          (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2025.
          (7) Division G--Department of State Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2025.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is 
as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
Sec. 5. Joint explanatory statement.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Centralized Security Monitoring Program for facilities of the 
          Army.
Sec. 112. Pilot program on the use of robotic targets to enhance the 
          lethality of the reserve components of the Army.
Sec. 113. Plan for additional kinetic effectors for low, slow, small 
          unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system of the Army.
Sec. 114. Report on procurement of energetic materials from sources 
          outside of the United States.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Modifications to procurement authorities for certain 
          amphibious shipbuilding programs.
Sec. 122. Modification of requirement to incorporate advanced degaussing 
          systems into Arleigh Burke class destroyers.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
          aircraft carriers.
Sec. 125. Designation of official responsible for autonomous surface and 
          underwater dual-modality vehicles.
Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for CH-53K aircraft and T408 
          engines.
Sec. 127. Recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy 
          Reserve.
Sec. 128. Limitation on the construction of the Landing Ship Medium.
Sec. 129. Limitation on availability of funds for Constellation-class 
          frigate program pending certification on basic and functional 
          design.
Sec. 130. Limitation on structural improvements and electrical power 
          upgrades for AH-1Z and UH-1Y helicopters.
Sec. 131. Annual report on surface ship suppliers.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Extension of limitations and minimum inventory requirement 
          relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 142. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft force 
          structure.
Sec. 143. Modifications to inventory requirements for certain aircraft.
Sec. 144. Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of 
          E-3 airborne warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 145. Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 146. Management of temporary relocation of B-1 bomber aircraft and 
          personnel.
Sec. 147. Consolidation of authorities relating to Air Force landing 
          gear.
Sec. 148. Recapitalization of air refueling tanker aircraft of the 
          reserve components of the Air Force.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on reduction of KC-135 aircraft in PMAI of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 150. Prohibition on retirement of F-15E aircraft and requirement to 
          conduct fighter aircraft capabilities and requirements study.
Sec. 151. Notification of delays in delivery of MH-139 aircraft.
Sec. 152. Plan and requirements for fielding air base air defense sites 
          at Air Force installations.
Sec. 153. Plan for establishment and maintenance of F-16 simulators at 
          Air National Guard training centers.
Sec. 154. Plan for sustainment and recapitalization of Air National 
          Guard fighter fleet.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Modification to Air Force and Navy use of commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Measures to increase supply chain resiliency for small 
          unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 163. Policy on qualifications of contractors for into-plane fuel 
          deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft.
Sec. 164. Prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting related 
          to foreign-made light detection and ranging technology.
Sec. 165. Limitation on procurement of F-35 aircraft pending 
          certification on improvements and correction of deficiencies.
Sec. 166. Assessments of inventory requirements for air-to-air missiles.
Sec. 167. Plan for signals intelligence capabilities of armed overwatch 
          aircraft.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of certain requirements relating to the Joint 
          Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 212. Modification to annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
          Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 213. Modification to defense laboratory education partnerships.
Sec. 214. Extension of Global Research Watch Program.
Sec. 215. Expansion of authority for technology protection features 
          activities.
Sec. 216. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science, engineering, and certain other 
          disciplines.
Sec. 217. Codification of the Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program.
Sec. 218. Modification to consortium on use of additive manufacturing 
          for defense capability development.
Sec. 219. Modification to continuous capability development and delivery 
          program for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 220. Modifications to test program for engineering plant of DDG(X) 
          destroyer vessels.
Sec. 221. Improvements relating to defining, identifying, and planning 
          the artificial intelligence workforce of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 222. Modification to artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 223. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
          aerial vehicle.
Sec. 224. Modification to innovators information repository in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 225. Duties of Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
          Governing Council relating to artificial intelligence models 
          and advanced artificial intelligence technologies.
Sec. 226. Ensuring compliance with Department of Defense policy when 
          awarding research grants.
Sec. 227. Extension and modification of Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 228. National Defense Economic Competition Research Council.
Sec. 229. Agility Prime Transition Working Group.
Sec. 230. Authority for temporary assignment of employees of the Office 
          of Strategic Capital to certain private-sector organizations.
Sec. 231. Quantum benchmarking initiative.
Sec. 232. Expansion of participation in the Digital On-Demand Program.
Sec. 233. Management and utilization of digital data to enhance 
          maintenance activities.
Sec. 234. Electromagnetic spectrum demonstration program.
Sec. 235. Competitive demonstration of automated target recognition 
          algorithms.
Sec. 236. Pilot program on development of near-term use cases and 
          demonstration of artificial intelligence toward biotechnology 
          applications for national security.
Sec. 237. Pilot program on use of artificial intelligence for certain 
          workflow and operations tasks.
Sec. 238. Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
          collaboration with certain academic institutions.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Incorporating human readiness levels into research, 
          development, test, and evaluation activities.
Sec. 242. Biotechnology roadmap.
Sec. 243. Plan to advance interests of Department of Defense in matters 
          relating to electromagnetic spectrum in international fora.
Sec. 244. Strategic plan for quantum information science technologies 
          within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 245. Defense Science Board study on long-term operations and 
          availability of Kwajalein Atoll as a Major Range and Test 
          Facility Base.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Modification of definition of antenna structure project under 
          Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
          review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Extension of period for cooperative agreements under Native 
          American lands environmental mitigation program.
Sec. 313. Extension of requirement to establish a schedule of black 
          start exercises to assess the energy resilience and energy 
          security of military installations.
Sec. 314. Change in timeframe for report on ability of Department of 
          Defense to meet requirements for energy resilience and energy 
          security measures on military installations.
Sec. 315. Repeal of limitation on procurement of drop-in fuels; annual 
          report.
Sec. 316. Extension of prohibition on required disclosure.
Sec. 317. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 318. Initiative to control and combat the spread of coconut 
          rhinoceros beetle in Hawaii.
Sec. 319. Prohibition on implementation of regulation relating to 
          minimizing risk of climate change.
Sec. 320. Implementation of Inspector General recommendations relating 
          to oversight of defense fuel support points.
Sec. 321. Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of meteorological data 
          for Air Force and Army.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Joint Safety Council report and briefing requirements.
Sec. 332. Modifications to Comptroller General annual reviews of F-35 
          sustainment efforts.
Sec. 333. Plans regarding condition and maintenance of prepositioned 
          stockpiles of Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
Sec. 334. Warehouse utilization organization alignment.
Sec. 335. Authority for Government-owned, Government-operated facilities 
          to access production base support funds.
Sec. 336. Pre-positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 341. Modification of readiness reports to include total number of 
          combat readiness upgrades or downgrades.
Sec. 342. Extension and expansion of incident reporting requirements for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 343. Annual briefing on operational readiness of 53rd Weather 
          Reconnaissance Squadron prior to commencement of official 
          hurricane season.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
          Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation 
          services provided to certain non-Department of Defense 
          entities.
Sec. 352. Improvements to FireGuard Program of National Guard.
Sec. 353. Counter unmanned aerial system threat library.
Sec. 354. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of 
          Office of Secretary of Defense until submission of certain 
          documents.
Sec. 355. Anti-lock brake system and electronic stability control kit 
          for certain Army vehicles.
Sec. 356. Program for advanced manufacturing in the Indo-Pacific region.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Annual end strength authorization for the Space Force.
Sec. 403. Temporary exclusion of mental health care providers from 
          authorized strengths of certain officers on active duty.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 431. Annual defense manpower profile report: expansion of 
          justifications for end strengths.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

Sec. 501. Redistribution of general officers of the Marine Corps on 
          active duty.
Sec. 502. Authority to exclude additional positions from limitations on 
          the number of general officers and flag officers on active 
          duty.
Sec. 503. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade and 
          other requirements.
Sec. 504. Temporary authority to increase the number of nurse officers 
          recommended for promotion.
Sec. 505. Talent management and personnel retention for members of the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 506. Consideration of merit by special selection review boards.
Sec. 507. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: captains and 
          majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force 
          and lieutenants and lieutenant commanders of the Navy.
Sec. 508. Modification of authority to separate officers when in the 
          best interest of the service.
Sec. 509. Remote appearance before a board of inquiry.
Sec. 509A. Marine Corps Deputy Commandants.
Sec. 509B. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
          position.
Sec. 509C. Vice Chief of Space Operations; vacancy in position of Chief 
          of Space Operations.
Sec. 509D. Repeal of active duty service requirement for warrant officer 
          appointments in Air Force and Space Force.
Sec. 509E. Removal of officers from a list of Space Force officers 
          recommended for promotion.
Sec. 509F. Pilot program on peer and subordinate assessments of certain 
          officers.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Authority to extend military technicians until age 62.
Sec. 512. Extension of time period for transfer or discharge of certain 
          Army and Air Force reserve component general officers.
Sec. 513. Expanded authority to continue reserve component officers in 
          certain military specialties on the reserve active-status 
          list.
Sec. 514. Transfer to the Space Force of covered space functions of the 
          Air National Guard of the United States.
Sec. 515. Notice to Congress regarding reapportionment of National Guard 
          force structure.

    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities, Decorations and Awards,
                          and Military Records

Sec. 521. Technical and conforming amendments relating to members of the 
          Space Force.
Sec. 522. Modified authority to provide protection to senior leaders of 
          the Department of Defense and other specified persons.
Sec. 523.  Improving military administrative review.
Sec. 524. Determination of active duty service commitment for recipients 
          of fellowships, grants, and scholarships.
Sec. 525. Authority to designate certain separated members of the Air 
          Force as honorary separated members of the Space Force.
Sec. 526. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 527. Posthumous advancement of General John D. Lavelle, United 
          States Air Force, on the retired list.

                         Subtitle D--Recruitment

Sec. 531. Expansion of report on future servicemember preparatory 
          course.
Sec. 532. Promoting military, national, and public service.
Sec. 533. Military recruiter physical access to campuses.
Sec. 534. Military Entrance Processing Command: acceleration of review 
          of medical records.
Sec. 535. Medical Accession Records Pilot program: notice of 
          termination.
Sec. 536. Provision of information regarding Federal service to certain 
          persons ineligible to enlist in certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 537. Reimbursement of applicants to certain Armed Forces for 
          certain medical costs incurred during military entrance 
          processing.
Sec. 538. Authority to modernize recruitment for the Army.
Sec. 539. Program of military recruitment and education at the National 
          September 11 Memorial and Museum.
Sec. 539A. Maritime workforce promotion and recruitment.

                          Subtitle E--Training

Sec. 541. Improvements to financial literacy training.
Sec. 542. Extension of JROTC programs to the Job Corps.
Sec. 543. Minimum number of participating students required to establish 
          or maintain a unit of JROTC.
Sec. 544. JROTC waiting list.
Sec. 545. Number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
Sec. 546. Required constitutional law training.
Sec. 547. Prohibition on Federal funds for the Department of Defense 
          Countering Extremism Work Group.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Expansion of international engagement authorities for Service 
          Academies.
Sec. 552. Modification of authority to engage in funded and unfunded law 
          education programs.
Sec. 553. Additional admissions authority for the Uniformed Services 
          University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 554. Professional military education: technical correction to 
          definitions.
Sec. 555. Distance education option for professional military education.
Sec. 556. Authority to accept gifts of services for professional 
          military education institutions.
Sec. 557. Alternative service obligation for a cadet or midshipman who 
          becomes a professional athlete.
Sec. 558. Service Academies: Boards of Visitors.
Sec. 559. Modernizing Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class college tuition 
          assistance program to account for inflation.
Sec. 559A. Information on nominations and applications for military 
          service academies.
Sec. 559B. Ensuring access to certain higher education benefits.
Sec. 559C. Service Academies: referral of applicants to the senior 
          military colleges and units of the Senior Reserve Officer 
          Training Corps.
Sec. 559D. Pilot program to provide graduate education opportunities for 
          enlisted members of the Army and Navy.
Sec. 559E. Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race 
          theory.

          Subtitle G--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 561. Clarifying amendment to Article 2 of the Uniform Code of 
          Military Justice.
Sec. 562.  Authority of special trial counsel with respect to certain 
          offenses occurring before effective date of military justice 
          reforms.
Sec. 563. Detailing of appellate defense counsel.
Sec. 564. Modification to offense of aiding the enemy under the Uniform 
          Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 565. Removal of marriage as a defense to article 120b offenses.
Sec. 566. Consolidation of military justice reporting requirements for 
          the military departments.
Sec. 567. Term of office for judges of the Court of Military Commission 
          Review.
Sec. 568. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 18, 
          United States Code.
Sec. 569. Correction of certain citations in title 18, United States 
          Code, relating to sexual offenses.
Sec. 569A. Modification of timeline for potential implementation of 
          study on unanimous court-martial verdicts.
Sec. 569B. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
          certain persons from the Department of Defense Central Index 
          of Investigations.
Sec. 569C. Expanded command notifications to victims of domestic 
          violence.
Sec. 569D. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
          Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 569E. Analysis on the advisability of revising Military Rule of 
          Evidence 513.
Sec. 569F. Analysis of prohibition on broadcast and distribution of 
          digitally manipulated intimate images under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice.

                      Subtitle H--Career Transition

Sec. 571. Pathway for individualized counseling for members of the 
          reserve components under TAP.
Sec. 572. Extension of Troops-to-Teachers Program.
Sec. 573. Extension and expansion of report on the Transition Assistance 
          Program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 574. Military training and competency records.

               Subtitle I--Family Programs and Child Care

Sec. 581. Interstate compacts for portability of occupational licenses 
          of military spouses: permanent authority.
Sec. 582. Military Spouse Career Accelerator program.
Sec. 583. Competitive pay for Department of Defense child care 
          personnel.
Sec. 584. Posting of national child abuse hotline at military child 
          development centers.
Sec. 585. Additional information in outreach campaign relating to 
          waiting lists for military child development centers.
Sec. 586. Expansion of annual briefing regarding waiting lists for 
          military child development centers.
Sec. 587. Improvements relating to portability of professional licenses 
          of servicemembers and their spouses.
Sec. 588. Child care services and youth program services for dependents.
Sec. 589. Child care services and youth program services for dependents: 
          period of services for a member with a spouse seeking 
          employment.
Sec. 589A. Child development program staffing and compensation model.
Sec. 589B.  Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.

                     Subtitle J--Dependent Education

Sec. 591. Advisory committees for Department of Defense domestic 
          dependents schools.
Sec. 592. Eligibility of dependents of certain deceased members of the 
          Armed Forces for enrollment in Department of Defense domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 593. Expansion of eligibility for virtual programs operated by 
          Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 594. Authorization for school meal programs at Department of 
          Defense dependent schools.
Sec. 595. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 596.  Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
          to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 597. Enrollment in defense dependents' education system of children 
          of foreign military members assigned to United Nations 
          Command.
Sec. 598. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 599. Training requirements teachers in 21st century schools of the 
          Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 599A. Overseas transfer program for educators in schools operated 
          by the Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 599B. Parental right to notice of student nonproficiency in reading 
          or language arts.

           TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

              Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

Sec. 601. Reform of basic pay rates.
Sec. 602. Policy on postpartum physical fitness tests and body 
          composition assessments.
Sec. 603. Extension of parental leave to members of the Coast Guard 
          Reserve.
Sec. 604. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for extraordinary 
          heroism for members of the Army and Air Force who served 
          during the Vietnam Era.
Sec. 605. Calculation of retired pay for certain officers who served in 
          grade O-9 or O-10 and retired in grade O-8.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in accession bonus for health professions scholarship 
          and financial assistance program.
Sec. 613. Increase in maximum skill proficiency bonus amount.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance for members on active service in the 
          Armed Forces: expansion of eligibility; increase of amount.
Sec. 622. Authority to pay basic allowance for housing to junior 
          enlisted members on sea duty.
Sec. 623.  Reimbursement of expenses relating to travel for inactive-
          duty training and muster duty.
Sec. 624. Expansion of travel and transportation allowance to move or 
          store privately owned vehicles.
Sec. 625. Extension of authority to pay one-time uniform allowance for 
          officers who transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 626. Travel and transportation allowances: prohibition of 
          requirement of zero-emission vehicle.
Sec. 627. Evaluation of the rates of the basic allowance for 
          subsistence.
Sec. 628. Report regarding the calculation of cost-of-living allowances.

                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Expansion of eligibility for certain benefits that arise from 
          the death of a member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 632. Extension of time for minor survivors to file death gratuity 
          claims.
Sec. 633. Parent fees at military child development centers for child 
          care employees.
Sec. 634. Information regarding paternal engagement on website of 
          Military OneSource.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 641. Prohibition on sale of garlic from the People's Republic of 
          China at commissary stores.
Sec. 642. Sale of certain supplies of the Navy and Marine Corps to 
          certain former members of the Coast Guard.

           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 651. Access to broadband internet access service for certain 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 652. Extension of exclusion of certain employees from Government 
          lodging program.
Sec. 653. Promotion of tax preparation assistance programs.
Sec. 654. Pilot program to increase access to food on military 
          installations of the Army.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

              Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

Sec. 701. Access to specialty behavioral health care under TRICARE 
          Prime.
Sec. 702. Reduction or waiver of cost-sharing amounts under TRICARE 
          pharmacy benefits program for certain dependents enrolled in 
          TRICARE Prime Remote program.
Sec. 703. TRICARE program: waiver of referral requirement under TRICARE 
          Prime for certain care in a military medical treatment 
          facility.
Sec. 704. Extension of effective date regarding certain improvements to 
          the TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 705. Program to prevent perinatal mental health conditions in 
          pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 706. Guidance on authority to provide travel and transportation 
          allowances for specialty care under exceptional circumstances.
Sec. 707. Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 708. Prohibition of coverage under TRICARE program of certain 
          medical procedures for children that could result in 
          sterilization.
Sec. 709. Demonstration program on cryopreservation and storage of 
          gametes of certain members of the Armed Forces.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Identification in patient medical records of affiliation of 
          certain non-Department of Defense health care providers.
Sec. 712. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
          for certain health care providers.
Sec. 713. Licensure requirement for certain health care professionals 
          providing certain examinations to members of the reserve 
          components.
Sec. 714. Health care licensure portability for TRICARE network 
          providers providing mental health services to members of the 
          Armed Forces and certain family members.
Sec. 715. Expansion of recognition by the Defense Health Agency of 
          certifying bodies for physicians.
Sec. 716. Waiver with respect to experienced nurses at military medical 
          treatment facilities.
Sec. 717. Improved implementation of financial relief for civilians 
          treated in military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 718. Retention of health care providers: surveys; briefing; 
          reports.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Brain Health

Sec. 721. Establishment of Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic Brain 
          Injury and Brain Health as program of record.
Sec. 722. Brain health and trauma program.
Sec. 723. Modifications to Brain Health Initiative of Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 724. Blast overpressure and traumatic brain injury oversight 
          strategy and action plan.
Sec. 725. Establishment of requirements relating to blast overpressure 
          exposure.

       Subtitle D--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Treatment of expert medical opinions with respect to medical 
          malpractice claims by members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 732. Annual reports on medical malpractice claims by members of the 
          uniformed services.
Sec. 733. Expansion of license reciprocity for veterinarians of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 734. Medical countermeasures for overseas personnel of the 
          Department of Defense for acute radiation syndrome and thermal 
          burns.
Sec. 735. Establishment of Indo-Pacific Medical Readiness Program.
Sec. 736. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
          suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 737. Study of immune response and other effects on members of the 
          Armed Forces regarding COVID-19 vaccines.
Sec. 738. Annual report on recruitment delays relating to medical 
          conditions.
Sec. 739. Plan to improve access by members of the Armed Forces to safe, 
          high-quality pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 740. Pilot program on delegation of authority to approve reserve 
          component recruits with certain medical conditions.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Modifications to guidelines and collection method for 
          acquisition of cost data.
Sec. 802. Limitation on certain options for cost contracts.
Sec. 803. Treatment of unilateral definitization of a contract as a 
          final decision.
Sec. 804. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
          fielding.
Sec. 805. Revision and codification of software acquisition pathways.
Sec. 806. Streamlining of Milestone A requirements.
Sec. 807. Streamlining of Milestone B requirements.
Sec. 808. Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
          remote or isolated installations.
Sec. 809. Cost growth reports for major acquisition programs that are 
          highly sensitive classified programs.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Repeal of and modification to certain defense acquisition 
          laws.
Sec. 812. Modification to limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition 
          programs.
Sec. 814. Modifications to commercial product and commercial service 
          determinations.
Sec. 815. Application of recent price history to cost or pricing data 
          requirements.
Sec. 816. Modifications to authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects using other transaction authority.
Sec. 817. Clarification of other transaction authority for follow on 
          production.
Sec. 818. Clarification of other transaction authority for facility 
          repair.
Sec. 819. Open interface standards for contracts of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 820. Updates to earned value management system requirements.
Sec. 821. Inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in contested 
          logistics demonstration and prototyping program.
Sec. 822. Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable source 
          selection criteria for procurement of munitions response 
          services.
Sec. 823. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 824. Extension of temporary authority to modify certain contracts 
          and options based on the effects of inflation.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

Sec. 831. Modification to the term of appointment of the President of 
          the Defense Acquisition University.
Sec. 832. Updated acquisition and sustainment training.
Sec. 833. Extension of demonstration project relating to certain 
          acquisition personnel management policies and procedures.
Sec. 834. Performance incentives related to commercial product and 
          commercial service determinations.
Sec. 835. Modification to extramural acquisition innovation and research 
          activities.
Sec. 836. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of 
          the Department of Defense to third parties.
Sec. 837. Modifications to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 838. Detail authority for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 
          to provide technology transition support.
Sec. 839. Employment transparency regarding individuals who perform work 
          in, for, or are subject to the laws or control of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 840. Designation of program executive office for acquisition of 
          open-source intelligence tools for Army.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

Sec. 841. Enhancing requirements for information relating to supply 
          chain risk.
Sec. 842. Domestic production of stainless steel flatware and 
          dinnerware.
Sec. 843. Clarification of exception to Berry Amendment requirements for 
          procurement of vessels in foreign waters.
Sec. 844. Technical edits to sourcing requirements for strategic 
          materials and sensitive materials.
Sec. 845. Amendment to requirement to buy strategic materials critical 
          to national security from American sources.
Sec. 846. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 847. Inclusion of recycled and reused minerals and metals in 
          preference for sourcing of strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 848. Domestic nonavailability determinations list.
Sec. 849. Supply chain illumination incentives.
Sec. 850. Report and updated guidance on continued risk management for 
          pharmaceutical supply chains of Department of Defense.

         Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

Sec. 851. Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that contract 
          with lobbyists for Chinese military companies.
Sec. 852. Notification of changes to certain transportation contracts.
Sec. 853. Prohibition on procurement of covered semiconductor products 
          and services from companies providing covered semiconductor 
          products and services to Huawei.
Sec. 854. Prohibition on contracts for online tutoring services.
Sec. 855. Limitation on availability of funds for covered contractors 
          engaged in an anti-Israel boycott.
Sec. 856. Procurement of cleaning products.
Sec. 857. Plan for production of covered munitions for procurement by 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 858. Procurement of covered hearing protection devices.

                   Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 861. Codification and modification of pilot program to accelerate 
          the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 862. Program for distribution support and services for contractors.
Sec. 863. Extension of the pilot program for streamlining awards for 
          innovative technology projects.
Sec. 864. Use of capability-based analysis of price of goods or services 
          offered by nontraditional defense contractors.
Sec. 865. Qualification of industrial capabilities.
Sec. 866. Solid rocket motor industrial base.
Sec. 867. Promulgate guidance relating to certain Department of Defense 
          contracts.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Pilot program for the participation of military research and 
          educational institutions in the STTR program.
Sec. 872. Department of Defense pilot program for preliminary 
          calculation estimates for certain programs.
Sec. 873. Boots to Business Program.
Sec. 874. Establishment of pilot program for access to shared classified 
          commercial infrastructure.
Sec. 875. Accessibility and clarity in covered notices for small 
          business concerns.
Sec. 876. Small Business Bill of Rights.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Clarification of waiver authority for organizational and 
          consultant conflicts of interest.
Sec. 882. Reverse engineering or re-engineering for production of items.
Sec. 883. Procurement of Department of Defense batteries.
Sec. 884. Advisory panel on the requirements process of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 885. Proposal for payment of costs for certain Government 
          Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 886. Briefings, certification, and limitation on availability of 
          funds related to fuel services financial management contracts.
Sec. 887. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations relating 
          to certain spare parts for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 888. Tracking awards made through other transaction authority.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Requirement to notify Congress when Deputy Secretary of 
          Defense is performing functions and duties of Secretary of 
          Defense.
Sec. 902. Establishment of Department of Defense Performance Improvement 
          Officer.
Sec. 903. Enhanced coordination on international cooperation activities.
Sec. 904. Increase in authorized number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
          of Defense.
Sec. 905. Modifications to the Office of Strategic Capital.
Sec. 906. Limitation on availability of funds until Department of 
          Defense complies with certain legal requirements.
Sec. 907. Matters relating to Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
          Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 908. Inclusion in defense planning guidance of guidance on size, 
          structure, and posture of special operations forces.
Sec. 909. Review of roles and responsibilities of the Chief Talent 
          Management Officer and the Office of the Under Secretary of 
          Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
Sec. 910. Plan for adequate staffing of Office of Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Industrial Base Policy and Joint Production 
          Accelerator Cell.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 921. Department of Defense Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
Sec. 922. Codification of the Joint Federated Assurance Center.
Sec. 923. Codification of additional staff corps of the Navy.
Sec. 924. Establishment of Office of Expanded Competition.
Sec. 925. Counter unmanned aerial systems task force.
Sec. 926. Affiliate relationships between Army special operations forces 
          and combat-enabling units of general purpose forces.
Sec. 927. Force sizing methodology.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Repeal of audit incentive element in report requirement of 
          Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1003. Authority to use Defense Modernization Account funds for 
          time-sensitive equipment modernization.
Sec. 1004. Extension of audit requirement for Department of Defense 
          components.
Sec. 1005. Revision of Department of Defense financial management 
          regulation.
Sec. 1006. Establishment of cross-functional team to oversee 
          implementation of recommendations of Commission on Planning, 
          Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
Sec. 1007. Use of technology using artificial intelligence to facilitate 
          audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense 
          for fiscal year 2025.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities affecting flow of drugs 
          into United States.
Sec. 1012. Authority for detection and monitoring of illegal drugs 
          regardless of destination.
Sec. 1013. Review, assessment, and analysis of governance structure and 
          strategy of Department of Defense counter-narcotics and 
          counter-transnational organized crime activities.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Briefing required in the event of a proposed reduction in 
          battle force ships as part of the annual naval vessel 
          construction plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels under the 
          National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1023. Modifications to ship repair authorities.
Sec. 1024. Improving Navy assessments required prior to start of 
          construction on first ship of a shipbuilding program.
Sec. 1025. Prohibition on contracting with shipyards controlled by a 
          foreign adversary country.
Sec. 1026. Exception to prohibition of overhaul, repair, or maintenance 
          of certain vessels in shipyards outside the United States or 
          Guam.
Sec. 1027. Strategy on development of naval rearm at sea capability.
Sec. 1028. Authority to use incremental funding for the Virginia-class 
          submarine program.
Sec. 1029. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a contract 
          for the construction of an Arleigh Burke class destroyer.
Sec. 1030. Pilot program on use of automated inspection technologies at 
          shipyards.
Sec. 1031. Requirements for the unmanned maritime autonomy architecture.
Sec. 1032. Competitive demonstration of large and extra large unmanned 
          underwater vehicles.
Sec. 1033. Requirement for mature ship design.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Authority to contribute to innovation fund.
Sec. 1052. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
          certain Navy mess operations.
Sec. 1053. Assessments of casualties and fatalities during hostilities.
Sec. 1054. Establishment of major mishap incident designation 
          classification for Department of Defense incidents.
Sec. 1055. Prohibition on use of funds for EcoHealth Alliance and the 
          Wuhan Institute of Virology.
Sec. 1056. Prohibition on Department of Defense transportation of 
          currency to Taliban or Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1057. Prohibition on use of funds for the Badr Organization and 
          related organizations.
Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds pending provision of briefing on 
          reliance of People's Liberation Army on imported fossil fuels 
          for energy.
Sec. 1059. Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment projects 
          with ties to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Chief of Navy Reserve annual report.
Sec. 1062. Modification and extension of requirement for combatant 
          command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1063. Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil authorities 
          at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1064. Extension of annual report on civilian casualties in 
          connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1065. Review of irregular warfare authorities.
Sec. 1066. Reports on approval and deployment of lethal autonomous 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 1067. Congressional notice regarding execute orders issued at the 
          direction of the President or the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 1068. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1069. Biodefense posture reviews.
Sec. 1070. Briefings on attempts by aliens and foreign actors to access 
          military installations without authorization.
Sec. 1071. Report on resourcing of Arctic Strategy.
Sec. 1072. Analyses and reports on air superiority of the Joint Force.
Sec. 1073. Exercise for countering unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1074. Report on operational plans of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on funerals at Arlington National Cemetery 
          on hold until caisson services resume.
Sec. 1076. Plan for enhancement of special operations riverine 
          capability.
Sec. 1077. Annual reports on the Postsecondary Education Complaint 
          System.
Sec. 1078. Study and report on Department of Defense use of unmanned 
          ground vehicle systems manufactured by certain foreign 
          entities.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1082. Installation energy plans and assessment for reduction of 
          reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1083. Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 1084. Modification of National Security Commission on Emerging 
          Biotechnology.
Sec. 1085. Modification of defense sensitive support notification 
          requirement.
Sec. 1086. Plan for additional skill identifiers for Army Mountain 
          Warfare School.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of Department of Defense working group on 
          multilateral artificial intelligence coordination.
Sec. 1088. Resumption of caisson services at funeral services at 
          Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1089. Liaison with Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force.
Sec. 1090. Responding to unmanned aircraft systems incursions.
Sec. 1091. Prioritization of accreditation of sensitive compartmented 
          information facilities supporting DX-rated programs.
Sec. 1092. Establishment of national security capital forum.
Sec. 1093. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          relating to the food program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1094. Pilot program to provide military aircraft support to air 
          shows.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

Sec. 1101. Pilot program for the temporary exchange of information 
          technology personnel.
Sec. 1102. Extension of authority for noncompetitive appointments of 
          military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 1103. Extension of living quarters allowance to civilian DOD 
          employees in positions with critical shortages stationed in 
          Guam.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
          premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for federal 
          civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1106. Pilot program for overseas work-period for DOD competitive 
          service positions.
Sec. 1107. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at 
          Inter-American Defense College.
Sec. 1108. Treatment of veterans who did not register for the selective 
          service.
Sec. 1109. Increase in military leave accrual and accumulation for 
          Federal employees.
Sec. 1110. Sufficient firefighter personnel covered installations.
Sec. 1111. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
          base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
Sec. 1112. Modifications to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows 
          Program.
Sec. 1113. Modification of pilot program on dynamic shaping of the 
          workforce to improve the technical skills and expertise at 
          certain Department of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 1114. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 5, 
          United States Code.
Sec. 1115. Limitation on establishment of new diversity, equity, and 
          inclusion positions; hiring freeze.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
          security forces and modification of support for execution of 
          bilateral agreements concerning illicit transnational maritime 
          activity in Africa.
Sec. 1202. Modification of authority for Naval Small Craft Instruction 
          and Technical Training School.
Sec. 1203. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
          activities.
Sec. 1204. Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular 
          warfare, and sensitive activities.
Sec. 1205. Extension of modification to authority to provide support for 
          conduct of operations.
Sec. 1206. Extension of authorities.
Sec. 1207. Extension and modification of defense operational resilience 
          international cooperation pilot program.
Sec. 1208. Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for multilateral 
          security cooperation programs and activities.
Sec. 1209. Temporary authority to provide training to military forces or 
          national security forces of Costa Rica and Panama.
Sec. 1210. Improvements to defense acquisition workforce for foreign 
          military sales.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

Sec. 1211. Statement of policy ensuring Israel's defense.
Sec. 1212. Modification of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation.
Sec. 1213. Requirement to conduct subterranean warfare military 
          exercises.
Sec. 1214. Strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities 
          between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1215. Establishment of program between the United States and Israel 
          for military trauma education and training.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

Sec. 1221. Key partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military 
          Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of annual report on military power 
          of Iran.
Sec. 1223. Modification of report on the military capabilities of Iran 
          and related activities.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian entities.
Sec. 1225. Notification relating to arms trafficking by Iran.
Sec. 1226. Assessment and plan with respect to equipment provided to 
          Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Sec. 1227. Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition 
          nations for support provided to United States military 
          operations.
Sec. 1228. Extension and modification of security briefings on 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1229. Notifications regarding terrorist groups in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1230. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the office of security cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1232. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted Syrian 
          groups and individuals.
Sec. 1233. Statement of policy on recognition of the Assad regime.

          TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe and Russia

Sec. 1301. Modifications to North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special 
          Operations Headquarters.
Sec. 1302. Extension and modification of training for Eastern European 
          national security forces in the course of multilateral 
          exercises.
Sec. 1303. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds relating to 
          sovereignty of the Russian Federation over internationally 
          recognized territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1304. Prohibition on New START Treaty information sharing.

         Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1311. Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1312. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1313. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1314. Indo-Pacific extended deterrence education pilot program.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Taiwan

Sec. 1321. Modification of reporting requirement for transfer of defense 
          articles and defense services to Taiwan.
Sec. 1322. Establishment of program between the United States and Taiwan 
          for military trauma care.
Sec. 1323. Taiwan security cooperation initiative.
Sec. 1324. Sense of Congress regarding invitation to Taiwan to Rim of 
          the Pacific exercise.

          Subtitle D--Coordinating AUKUS Engagement With Japan

Sec. 1331. Definitions.
Sec. 1332. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1333. Engagement with Japan on AUKUS Pillar Two Cooperation.
Sec. 1334. Assessment of Potential for Cooperation with Japan on AUKUS 
          Pillar Two.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to East Asia

Sec. 1341. Extension and modification of authority to transfer funds for 
          Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1342. Modification of cooperative program with Vietnam to account 
          for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1343. Plan for establishment of a joint force headquarters in 
          Japan.
Sec. 1344. Plan for Department of Defense activities to strengthen 
          United States extended deterrence commitments to the Republic 
          of Korea.
Sec. 1345. Plan and annual report relating to trilateral defense 
          cooperation with Japan and the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1346. Modification of public reporting of Chinese military 
          companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1347. Strategy to address malign activities by the People's 
          Liberation Army.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Restoring the National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1412. Consultations with respect to environmental reviews of 
          projects that will increase availability of strategic and 
          critical materials for acquisition for National Defense 
          Stockpile.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Extension of authorities for funding and management of Joint 
          Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
          Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health 
          Care Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Eligibility of Space Force officers for membership on Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home Advisory Council.
Sec. 1423. Armed Forces Retirement Home: availability of licensed 
          practitioners.
Sec. 1424. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

Sec. 1501. Modification of prohibition on purchase of cyber data 
          products or services other than through the program management 
          office for Department of Defense-wide procurement of cyber 
          data products and services.
Sec. 1502. Department of Defense Information Network subordinate unified 
          command.
Sec. 1503. Establishment of the Department of Defense Hackathon program.
Sec. 1504. Support for cyber threat tabletop exercise program with the 
          defense industrial base.
Sec. 1505. Accounting of cloud computing capabilities of the Department 
          of Defense.

                        Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

Sec. 1511. Termination of reporting requirement for cross domain 
          incidents and exemptions to policies for information 
          technology.
Sec. 1512. Information technology programs of the National Background 
          Investigation Service.
Sec. 1513. Guidance for application of zero trust strategy to Internet 
          of Things hardware used in military operations.
Sec. 1514. Management and cybersecurity of multi-cloud environments.
Sec. 1515. Protective measures for mobile devices within the Department 
          of Defense.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

Sec. 1521. Usability of antiquated and proprietary data formats for 
          modern operations.
Sec. 1522. Modernization of the Department of Defense's Authorization to 
          Operate processes.
Sec. 1523. Update of biometric policy of Department of Defense.

                   Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 1531. Artificial Intelligence Human Factors Integration Initiative.
Sec. 1532. Advanced computing infrastructure to enable advanced 
          artificial intelligence capabilities.
Sec. 1533. Cost budgeting for artificial intelligence data.
Sec. 1534. Evaluation of Federated Artificial Intelligence-Enabled 
          Weapon Systems Center of Excellence.

                  Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1541. Oversight and reporting on the Mission Partner Environment 
          and associated activities within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1542. Extension of certification requirement regarding contracting 
          for military recruiting.
Sec. 1543. Prohibition on disestablishment or merger of officer career 
          paths within the Cyber Branch of the United States Army.
Sec. 1544. Independent assessment of cyber organizational models.
Sec. 1545. Limitation on availability of funds for the Joint Cyber 
          Warfighting Architecture.
Sec. 1546. Risk framework for foreign mobile applications of concern.
Sec. 1547. Joint partner-sharing network capabilities for Middle East 
          defense integration.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                 MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Modification of Air Force space contractor responsibility 
          watch list.
Sec. 1602. Establishment of Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve.
Sec. 1603. Space Force satellite ground systems.
Sec. 1604. Modification of notification of foreign interference of 
          national security space.
Sec. 1605. Modifications to National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1606. Comptroller General review regarding Global Positioning 
          System modernization and other positioning, navigation, and 
          timing systems.
Sec. 1607. Senior Advisor for Space Command, Control, and Integration.
Sec. 1608. Pilot program to demonstrate hybrid satellite communication 
          architecture.
Sec. 1609. Middle East integrated space and satellite security 
          assessment.
Sec. 1610. Annual briefing on commercial space strategy of the Space 
          Force.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Extension and modification of authority to engage in certain 
          commercial activities as security for intelligence collection 
          activities.
Sec. 1612. Cyber intelligence capability.
Sec. 1613. Authority of Army counterintelligence agents.
Sec. 1614. Extension and modification of defense intelligence and 
          counterintelligence expense authority.
Sec. 1615. Intelligence advice and Department of Defense support for 
          Government of Israel in the defeat of Hamas.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1621. Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
          Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and 
          Programs; improvements to processes of the Office of the 
          Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 1622. Extension and modification of certifications regarding 
          integrated tactical warning and attack assessment mission of 
          the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 1623. Periodic updates on the modernization of the Strategic 
          Automated Command and Control System.
Sec. 1624. Modified requirements for report on the plan for the nuclear 
          weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons 
          delivery systems, and nuclear weapons command and control 
          system.
Sec. 1625. Matters relating to pilot program on development of reentry 
          vehicles and related systems.
Sec. 1626. Expansion of nuclear long range standoff capability.
Sec. 1627. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
          missile.
Sec. 1628. Availability of Air Force procurement funds for heat shield 
          material for Mark 21A reentry vehicle.
Sec. 1629. Conditional requirements for Sentinel intercontinental 
          ballistic missile program.
Sec. 1630. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1631. Limitation on use of funds for altering Air Force Global 
          Strike Command.
Sec. 1632. Limitations on use of funds to dismantle B83-1 nuclear 
          gravity bomb.
Sec. 1633. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          plan for decreasing the time to upload additional warheads to 
          the intercontinental ballistic missile fleet.
Sec. 1634. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          information on options for enhancing National Nuclear Security 
          Administration access to the defense industrial base.
Sec. 1635. Defense Industrial Base workforce development strategy.
Sec. 1636. Long-term plan for strategic nuclear forces during delivery 
          vehicle transition.
Sec. 1637. Reports and briefings on recommendations of the Congressional 
          Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States.
Sec. 1638. Sense of Congress with respect to use of artificial 
          intelligence to support strategic deterrence.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Expansion of certain prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems to apply to People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 1642. Additional missile defense site for protection of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1643. Advice and assistance regarding enhancement of Jordanian air 
          and missile defense.
Sec. 1644. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1645. Limitation on availability of funds with respect to certain 
          missile defense system governance documents, policies, and 
          procedures.
Sec. 1646. Congressional notification requirement with respect to 
          incidents that affect availability of United States homeland 
          missile defenses.
Sec. 1647. Plan for comprehensive ballistic missile defense radar 
          coverage of Guam.
Sec. 1648. Annual briefing on missile defense of Guam.
Sec. 1649. Organization and codification of provisions of law relating 
          to missile defense.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1651. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1652. Temporary continuation of requirement for reports on 
          activities and assistance under Department of Defense 
          Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
Sec. 1653. Modification to annual assessment of budget with respect to 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations capabilities.
Sec. 1654. Modification of milestone decision authority for space-based 
          ground and airborne moving target indication systems.
Sec. 1655. Designation of a senior defense official responsible for 
          establishment of national integrated air and missile defense 
          architecture for the United States.

                    TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

Sec. 1701. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1702. Modification of humanitarian assistance authority.
Sec. 1703. Display of United States flag for patriotic and military 
          observances.
Sec. 1704. Exclusion of oceanographic research vessels from certain 
          sourcing requirements.
Sec. 1705. Expanding cooperative research and development agreements to 
          partnerships with United States territorial governments.
Sec. 1706. Use of royalty gas at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant.
Sec. 1707. Report on Iranian oil sales proceeds.
Sec. 1708. Prohibition on use of funds for temporary pier in Gaza.
Sec. 1709. Analysis of certain unmanned aircraft systems entities.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
          at Mihail Kogalniceanu forward operating site, Romania.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2108. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
          at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.
Sec. 2206. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2207. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
          at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
          at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.
Sec. 2309. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
          at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
          at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2407. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
          project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, District of Columbia.
Sec. 2409. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Extension of use of authorized amounts for North Atlantic 
          Treaty Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2609. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2610. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.
Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
          project.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense base 
          closure account.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801. Modification of definition of military installation for 
          purposes of notifications related to basing decision-making 
          process.
Sec. 2802. Expansion of eligible grant recipients under the Defense 
          Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2803. Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
          the Air Force.
Sec. 2804. Inclusion of land acquisition and demolitions projects in 
          authorized unspecified minor military construction project; 
          temporary expansion of authority for purchase of certain land.
Sec. 2805. Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program.
Sec. 2806. Annual five-year plans on improvement of Department of 
          Defense innovation infrastructure.
Sec. 2807. Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture 
          unspecified minor military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Extension of prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
          Reserve Base with civil aviation.
Sec. 2809. Information on military construction projects and repair 
          projects at joint bases.
Sec. 2810. Notification to Congress of reprogramming involving military 
          construction funds.
Sec. 2811. Obligation and execution of design funds for military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2812. Schedule of repairs at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Budget justification for certain Facilities Sustainment, 
          Restoration, and Modernization projects.
Sec. 2822. Strategy and assessment with respect to non-operational, 
          underutilized, and other Department of Defense facilities: 
          assessments of historic significance.
Sec. 2823. Application of certain authorities and standards to historic 
          military housing and associated historic properties of the 
          Department of the Army.
Sec. 2824. Extension of applicability for waivers of covered privacy and 
          configuration standards for covered military unaccompanied 
          housing.
Sec. 2825. Additional requirements for database of complaints made 
          regarding housing units of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2826. Digital system for submission of maintenance work order 
          requests for covered military unaccompanied housing required.
Sec. 2827. Modification to definition of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2828. Analysis of housing availability for critical civilian and 
          contractor personnel near rural military installations.
Sec. 2829. Digital facilities management systems for military 
          departments.
Sec. 2830. Strategy for use of existing leasing authorities to address 
          shortages of covered military unaccompanied housing required.
Sec. 2831. Independent assessment of estimated costs of certain 
          strategies to address shortages of covered military 
          unaccompanied housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2841. Minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, 
          restoration, and modernization.
Sec. 2842. Assistance for public infrastructure projects and services.
Sec. 2843. Contracts for design and construction of facilities of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 2844. Industrial plant equipment and associated services as in-kind 
          consideration under leases of non-excess property.
Sec. 2845. Inclusion of tribal governments in intergovernmental support 
          agreements for installation-support services.
Sec. 2846. Temporary modification to authority to charge landing fees 
          for the use by civil aircraft of military airfields.
Sec. 2847. Stormwater management, shoreline erosion control, and water 
          resilience projects for installations and defense access 
          roads.
Sec. 2848. Pilot program to optimize and consolidate Department of 
          Defense facilities to improve health and resiliency in defense 
          communities.
Sec. 2849. Guidance regarding maintenance of aggregate square footage of 
          facilities of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2850. Expenditures on leased facilities and real property of the 
          Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Extension of expanded authority to convey property at 
          military installations.
Sec. 2852. Technical correction to map reference in the Military Land 
          Withdrawals Act of 2013.
Sec. 2853. Land conveyance, Boyle Memorial Army Reserve Center, Paris, 
          Texas.
Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Riverdale Park, Maryland.
Sec. 2855. Transfer authority, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, 
          California.
Sec. 2856. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
          Arkansas.
Sec. 2857. Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, Arizona.
Sec. 2858. Removal of certain conditions regarding conveyance of former 
          Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs National Park, Hot 
          Springs, Arkansas, to the State of Arkansas.
Sec. 2859. Land conveyance and authorization for interim lease, Defense 
          Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Los Angeles, California.
Sec. 2860. Land conveyance, Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas.
Sec. 2861. Cleanup and transfer of certain property at former Army 
          installation to East Bay Regional Park District.
Sec. 2862. Coordination of repair and maintenance of Kolekole Pass, 
          Hawaii.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Consideration of installation infrastructure and other 
          supporting resources by Department of Defense Test Resource 
          Management Center.
Sec. 2872. Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center at 
          the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 2873. Extension of Department of the Army pilot program for 
          development and use of online real estate inventory tool.
Sec. 2874. Notification to Members of Congress for awards of contracts 
          for military construction projects.
Sec. 2875. Authorization of assistance to expedite certain military 
          construction projects located in Guam.
Sec. 2876. Report on munitions and explosives of concern and 
          construction projects in Joint Region Marianas.
Sec. 2877. Review of roles and responsibilities for construction 
          projects of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2878. Assessment of public schools on installations of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 2879. Updates to policies and guidance of the Department of the 
          Navy for the replacement of certain dry docks and other 
          projects.
Sec. 2880. Designation of officials responsible for coordination of 
          infrastructure projects to support additional members of the 
          Armed Forces and their families in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 2881. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
          interim guidance for Department of Defense-wide standards for 
          access to military installations.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Improvements to National Nuclear Security Administration 
          management and processes.
Sec. 3112. Prohibition on admittance to national security laboratories 
          and nuclear weapons production facilities.
Sec. 3113. Authority for National Nuclear Security Administration to use 
          passenger carriers for contractor commuting.
Sec. 3114. Authorization for modification of B61-13 nuclear weapon.
Sec. 3115. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          information on streamlining National Nuclear Security 
          Administration contracting.
Sec. 3116. Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems 
          based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3121. Modification to and termination of certain reporting 
          requirements under Atomic Energy Defense Act.
Sec. 3122. Modification of reporting requirements relating to cost-
          benefit analyses for competition of management and operating 
          contracts.
Sec. 3123. Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment capability.
Sec. 3124. Report on activities from U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement.
Sec. 3125. Notification of certain regulations that impact the National 
          Nuclear Security Administration.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.

                   Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511. Port infrastructure development program.
Sec. 3512. Assessment of United States sealift capability.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521. Independent study and report on Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
Sec. 3522. Study on transportation of personal protective equipment.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531. Extension of certain provisions relating to Tanker Security 
          Fleet program.
Sec. 3532. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.
Sec. 3533. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3534. Armed Forces merchant mariner officer expedited preparation 
          program.
Sec. 3535. Technical clarifications.
Sec. 3536. Buy America requirements for shipyard modernization and 
          improvement program.
Sec. 3537. Nomination of Merchant Marine cadets in event of death, 
          resignation, or expulsion from office of Member of Congress 
          otherwise authorized to nominate.
Sec. 3538. Amended license applications for certain deepwater ports for 
          natural gas.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

                        DIVISION E--OTHER MATTERS

                    TITLE L--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 5001. Grants for State, county, and tribal veterans' cemeteries 
          that allow interment of certain persons eligible for interment 
          in national cemeteries.
Sec. 5002. Telephone helpline for assistance for veterans and other 
          eligible individuals.
Sec. 5003. Report on Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0.

                    TITLE LI--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

Subtitle A--United States Foundation for International Conservation Act 
                                 of 2024

Sec. 5101. Definitions.
Sec. 5102. United States Foundation for International Conservation.
Sec. 5103. Governance of the Foundation.
Sec. 5104. Corporate powers and obligations of the Foundation.
Sec. 5105. Safeguards and accountability.
Sec. 5106. Projects and grants.
Sec. 5107. Prohibition of support for certain governments.
Sec. 5108. Annual report.
Sec. 5109. Authorization of appropriations.

             Subtitle B--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act

Sec. 5111. Short title.
Sec. 5112. United States policy in the Western Hemisphere.
Sec. 5113. Promoting security and the rule of law in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5114. Promoting digitalization and cybersecurity in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5115. Promoting economic and commercial partnerships in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5116. Promoting transparency and democratic governance in the 
          Western Hemisphere.
Sec. 5117. Sense of Congress on prioritizing nomination and confirmation 
          of qualified ambassadors.
Sec. 5118. Western Hemisphere defined.
Sec. 5119. Report on efforts to capture and detain United States 
          citizens as hostages.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improving multilateral cooperation to improve the security of 
          Taiwan.
Sec. 5122. Millennium Challenge Corporation candidate country reform.
Sec. 5123. Extension of sunset.
Sec. 5124. Strategy and grant program to promote internet freedom in 
          Iran.

                      TITLE LII--JUDICIARY MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Law Enforcement And Victim Support Act of 2024

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Project Safe Childhood Act.
Sec. 5203. Administrative False Claims Act of 2023.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5211. Modernizing law enforcement notification.

                  TITLE LIII--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--WILD Act

Sec. 5301. Short title.
Sec. 5302. Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act.
Sec. 5303. African Elephant Conservation Act.
Sec. 5304. Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997.
Sec. 5305. Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994.
Sec. 5306. Great Ape Conservation Act of 2000.
Sec. 5307. Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004.
Sec. 5308. Reporting requirements.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5311. Reauthorization of Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basins 
          endangered fish and threatened fish recovery implementation 
          programs.

              TITLE LIV--TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Definitions.
Sec. 5403. FCC auction of certain licenses.
Sec. 5404. Spectrum auction trust fund.
Sec. 5405. Increase in limitation on expenditure under secure and 
          trusted communications networks reimbursement program.

           TITLE LV--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

Sec. 5501. GAO study and report on intentional disruption of the 
          national airspace system.
Sec. 5502. Frank A. Lobiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security 
          Campus.

              TITLE LVI--HOMELAND SECURITY-RELATED MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Securing Adjacent Federal Property

Sec. 5601. Short title.
Sec. 5602. Definitions.
Sec. 5603. Government-wide study.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5611. Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission 
          Center.
Sec. 5612. Comptroller General report on the Homeland Security 
          Information Network.

                        TITLE LVII--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 5701. Treatment of payments from the railroad unemployment 
          insurance account.
Sec. 5702. Extension of learning period for certain safety regulations 
          relating to space flight participants.
Sec. 5703. Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal.
Sec. 5704. Extension of competitive service status authority for 
          employees of a Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency 
          Operation.
Sec. 5705. Readmission requirements for servicemembers.

     DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.
Sec. 6105. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LXIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Intelligence Community Generally

Sec. 6301. Improvements relating to conflicts of interest in the 
          Intelligence Innovation Board.
Sec. 6302. National Threat Identification and Prioritization Assessment 
          and National Counterintelligence Strategy.
Sec. 6303. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain activities 
          of the Overt Human Intelligence and Open Source Intelligence 
          Collection Programs of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis 
          of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 6304. Improvements to advisory board of National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6305. National Intelligence University acceptance of grants.
Sec. 6306. Expenditure of funds for certain intelligence and 
          counterintelligence activities of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 6307. Codification of the National Intelligence Management Council.
Sec. 6308. Responsibilities and authorities of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6309. Formalized counterintelligence training for Department of 
          Energy personnel.

       Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6311. Requirements for the Special Victim Investigator.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6321. Extension of requirement for annual report on strikes 
          undertaken by the United States against terrorist targets 
          outside areas of active hostilities.
Sec. 6322. Budget transparency for open-source intelligence activities.
Sec. 6323. Report on the mission effect of civilian harm.

                 TITLE LXIV--COUNTERING FOREIGN THREATS

                 Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

Sec. 6401. Assessment of current status of biotechnology of People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6402. Report on the economic outlook of China.
Sec. 6403. Intelligence sharing with law enforcement agencies on 
          synthetic opioid precursor chemicals originating in People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6404. Report on efforts of the People's Republic of China to evade 
          United States transparency and national security regulations.
Sec. 6405. Assessment on recruitment of Mandarin speakers.

                   Subtitle B--The Russian Federation

Sec. 6411. Report on Russian Federation sponsorship of acts of 
          international terrorism.
Sec. 6412. Assessment of likely course of war in Ukraine.
Sec. 6413. Ukraine lessons learned working group.

                   Subtitle C--International Terrorism

Sec. 6421. Assessment and report on the threat of ISIS-Khorasan to the 
          United States.

                    Subtitle D--Other Foreign Threats

Sec. 6431. Assessment of visa-free travel to and within Western 
          Hemisphere by nationals of countries of concern.
Sec. 6432. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence review of 
          visitors and assignees.
Sec. 6433. Assessment of the lessons learned by the intelligence 
          community with respect to the Israel-Hamas war.
Sec. 6434. Central Intelligence Agency intelligence assessment on Tren 
          de Aragua.
Sec. 6435. Assessment of Maduro regime's economic and security 
          relationships with state sponsors of terrorism and foreign 
          terrorist organizations.
Sec. 6436. Continued congressional oversight of Iranian expenditures 
          supporting foreign military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 6437. Analyses and impact statements regarding proposed investment 
          into the United States.

                    TITLE LXV--EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Sec. 6501. Intelligence strategy to counter foreign adversary efforts to 
          utilize biotechnologies in ways that threaten United States 
          national security.
Sec. 6502. Improvements to the roles, missions, and objectives of the 
          National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center.
Sec. 6503. Enhancing capabilities to detect foreign adversary threats 
          relating to biological data.
Sec. 6504. Establishment of Artificial Intelligence Security Center.
Sec. 6505. Sense of Congress encouraging intelligence community to 
          increase private sector capital partnerships and partnership 
          with Federal partners to secure enduring technological 
          advantages.
Sec. 6506. Enhancement of authority for intelligence community public-
          private talent exchanges.
Sec. 6507. Sense of Congress on hostile foreign cyber actors.
Sec. 6508. Deeming ransomware threats to critical infrastructure as 
          national intelligence priority.
Sec. 6509. Enhancing public-private sharing on manipulative adversary 
          practices in critical mineral projects.

  TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE 
                              IMPROVEMENTS

     Subtitle A--Security Clearances and Controlled Access Program 
                              Improvements

Sec. 6601. Security clearances held by certain former employees of 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Limitation on availability of funds for new controlled access 
          programs.
Sec. 6603. Limitation on transfers from controlled access programs.
Sec. 6604. Data with respect to timeliness of polygraph examinations.

                   Subtitle B--Workforce Improvements

Sec. 6611. Enabling intelligence community integration.
Sec. 6612. Appointment of spouses of certain Federal employees.
Sec. 6613. Plan for staffing the intelligence collection positions of 
          the Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6614. Congressional notifications and summaries of misconduct 
          regarding employees within the intelligence community.
Sec. 6615. Modification to waiver for post-service employment 
          restrictions.
Sec. 6616. Intelligence community recruitment for certain security-
          cleared separating military members.
Sec. 6617. Strategy to strengthen intelligence community recruitment 
          efforts in the United States territories.
Sec. 6618. Pilot program on establishing a geospatial workforce 
          development program.

                       TITLE LXVII--WHISTLEBLOWERS

Sec. 6701. Improvements to urgent concerns submitted to Inspectors 
          General of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6702. Protection for individuals making authorized disclosures to 
          inspectors general of elements of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Clarification of authority of certain Inspectors General to 
          receive protected disclosures.

             TITLE LXVIII--UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA

Sec. 6801. Comptroller General of the United States review of All-domain 
          Anomaly Resolution Office.
Sec. 6802. Sunset of requirements relating to audits of unidentified 
          anomalous phenomena historical record report.

                        TITLE LXIX--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6901. Modification and repeal of reporting requirements.
Sec. 6902. Technical amendments.

 DIVISION G--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

Sec. 7001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 7002. Definitions.

                      TITLE LXXI--WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 7101. Competitive local compensation plan.
Sec. 7102. Strategy for targeted recruitment of civil servants.
Sec. 7103. Electronic medical records.
Sec. 7104. Portability of professional licenses.
Sec. 7105. Expanding opportunities for Department-paid student 
          internship program.
Sec. 7106. Career intermission program adjustment to enhance retention.
Sec. 7107. Assignment process modernization.
Sec. 7108. Report on modifying consular tour and first tours 
          requirements.
Sec. 7109. Per diem allowance for newly hired members of the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 7110. Termination of residential or motor vehicle leases and 
          telephone service contracts for members of the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 7111. Needs-based childcare subsidies enrollment period.
Sec. 7112. Comptroller General report on Department traveler experience.
Sec. 7113. Semiannual report on global footprint.
Sec. 7114. Report on former Federal employees advising foreign 
          governments.
Sec. 7115. Authority to pay for or reimburse for certain security 
          services.

                TITLE LXXII--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

Sec. 7201. State-of-the-art building facilities.
Sec. 7202. Presence of chiefs of mission at diplomatic posts.
Sec. 7203. Periodic Inspector General reviews of chiefs of mission.
Sec. 7204. Special Envoy for Sudan.
Sec. 7205. Special Envoy for Belarus.
Sec. 7206. National Museum of American Diplomacy.
Sec. 7207. Overseas buildings due diligence.
Sec. 7208. Restrictions on the use of funds for solar panels.
Sec. 7209. Responsiveness to Congressional Research Service inquiries 
          and Congressional Budget Office inquiries.
Sec. 7210. Expedited opening of diplomatic missions.
Sec. 7211. Report on United States Consulate in Chengdu, People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 7212. Personnel reporting.
Sec. 7213. Support co-location with allied partner nations.
Sec. 7214. Streamline qualification of construction contract bidders.
Sec. 7215. Continuation of rest and recuperation and overseas operations 
          leave.
Sec. 7216. Overseas crisis response system and strategy.

         TITLE LXXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

Sec. 7301. Realigning the Regional Technology Officer Program.
Sec. 7302. Measures to protect Department devices from the proliferation 
          and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 7303. Report on cloud computing in Bureau of Consular Affairs.
Sec. 7304. Information technology pilot projects.
Sec. 7305. Leveraging approved technology for administrative 
          efficiencies.

                      TITLE LXXIV--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Sec. 7401. United States Agency for Global Media.
Sec. 7402. Extension of authorizations to support United States 
          participation in international fairs and expos.
Sec. 7403. Research and scholar exchange partnerships.

          TITLE LXXV--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

Sec. 7501. Human trafficking authority.
Sec. 7502. Congressional notification for Serious Security Incidents.
Sec. 7503. Notifications regarding security decisions at diplomatic 
          posts.
Sec. 7504. Security clearance suspension pay flexibilities.
Sec. 7505. Modification to notification requirement for security 
          clearance suspensions and revocations.
Sec. 7506. Passport automation modernization.
Sec. 7507. Passport acceptance, courier services, and expiration dates.
Sec. 7508. Passport system reform and backlog prevention.
Sec. 7509. Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction 
          Prevention and Return Act of 2014 Act amendments.

     TITLE LXXVI--UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Sec. 7601. Personal service agreement authority for the United States 
          Agency for International Development.
Sec. 7602. Crisis operations and disaster surge staffing.
Sec. 7603. Education allowance while on military leave.
Sec. 7604. Inclusion in the pet transportation exception to the Fly 
          America Act.

           TITLE LXXVII--DETERRING AND PREVENTING UNLAWFUL OR
                           WRONGFUL DETENTION

Sec. 7701. Hostage recovery support.
Sec. 7702. Options and strategies for reducing likelihood of United 
          States nationals being unlawfully or wrongfully detained or 
          taken hostage.
Sec. 7703. Additional funding for sanctions implementation.
Sec. 7704. Enhancing United States travel advisories.
Sec. 7705. Coordination with transportation authorities and industry on 
          travel advisories.
Sec. 7706. Privacy Act waiver and passport renewals.
Sec. 7707. Timeline for unlawful or wrongful detention determinations.
Sec. 7708. Declarations of invalidity.

                      TITLE LXXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 7801. Authorization of appropriations to promote United States 
          citizen employment at the United Nations and international 
          organizations.
Sec. 7802. Amendment to Rewards for Justice program.
Sec. 7803. United States-Africa Leaders Summit and related matters.
Sec. 7804. Summit of the Americas.
Sec. 7805. Extension of certain payment in connection with the 
          International Space Station.
Sec. 7806. Inclusion of cost associated with producing reports.
Sec. 7807. Fentanyl reporting and authorities.
Sec. 7808. Strengthening tracking of Tranq.
Sec. 7809. SIGAR sunset and transition.
Sec. 7810. Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts.
Sec. 7811. Feasibility study for reimbursement of certain expenses of 
          persons evacuated from Afghanistan.
Sec. 7812. Extensions.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

  In this Act:
          (1) In divisions A through D, the term ``this Act'' 
        refers to divisions A through D.
          (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of 
        title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

  The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall 
be determined by reference to the latest statement titled 
``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, 
jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by 
the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, 
provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference 
report or amendment between the Houses.

SEC. 5. JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.

  The joint explanatory statement regarding this Act, printed 
in the House section of the Congressional Record on or about 
December 11, 2024, by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, shall have the 
same effect with respect to the implementation of this Act as 
if it were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of 
conference.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Centralized Security Monitoring Program for facilities of the 
          Army.
Sec. 112. Pilot program on the use of robotic targets to enhance the 
          lethality of the reserve components of the Army.
Sec. 113. Plan for additional kinetic effectors for low, slow, small 
          unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system of the Army.
Sec. 114. Report on procurement of energetic materials from sources 
          outside of the United States.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Modifications to procurement authorities for certain 
          amphibious shipbuilding programs.
Sec. 122. Modification of requirement to incorporate advanced degaussing 
          systems into Arleigh Burke class destroyers.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          port waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
          aircraft carriers.
Sec. 125. Designation of official responsible for autonomous surface and 
          underwater dual-modality vehicles.
Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for CH-53K aircraft and T408 
          engines.
Sec. 127. Recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy 
          Reserve.
Sec. 128. Limitation on the construction of the Landing Ship Medium.
Sec. 129. Limitation on availability of funds for Constellation-class 
          frigate program pending certification on basic and functional 
          design.
Sec. 130. Limitation on structural improvements and electrical power 
          upgrades for AH-1Z and UH-1Y helicopters.
Sec. 131. Annual report on surface ship suppliers.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Extension of limitations and minimum inventory requirement 
          relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 142. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft force 
          structure.
Sec. 143. Modifications to inventory requirements for certain aircraft.
Sec. 144. Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of 
          E-3 airborne warning and control system aircraft.
Sec. 145. Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 146. Management of temporary relocation of B-1 bomber aircraft and 
          personnel.
Sec. 147. Consolidation of authorities relating to Air Force landing 
          gear.
Sec. 148. Recapitalization of air refueling tanker aircraft of the 
          reserve components of the Air Force.
Sec. 149. Prohibition on reduction of KC-135 aircraft in PMAI of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 150. Prohibition on retirement of F-15E aircraft and requirement to 
          conduct fighter aircraft capabilities and requirements study.
Sec. 151. Notification of delays in delivery of MH-139 aircraft.
Sec. 152. Plan and requirements for fielding air base air defense sites 
          at Air Force installations.
Sec. 153. Plan for establishment and maintenance of F-16 simulators at 
          Air National Guard training centers.
Sec. 154. Plan for sustainment and recapitalization of Air National 
          Guard fighter fleet.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Modification to Air Force and Navy use of commercial dual-use 
          parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 162. Measures to increase supply chain resiliency for small 
          unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 163. Policy on qualifications of contractors for into-plane fuel 
          deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft.
Sec. 164. Prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting related 
          to foreign-made light detection and ranging technology.
Sec. 165. Limitation on procurement of F-35 aircraft pending 
          certification on improvements and correction of deficiencies.
Sec. 166. Assessments of inventory requirements for air-to-air missiles.
Sec. 167. Plan for signals intelligence capabilities of armed overwatch 
          aircraft.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine 
Corps, the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide 
activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. CENTRALIZED SECURITY MONITORING PROGRAM FOR FACILITIES OF THE 
                    ARMY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army, in coordination 
with the heads of relevant organizations of the Department of 
Defense and other departments and agencies of the Federal 
Government, shall develop a plan for the implementation of a 
Centralized Security Monitoring Program (referred to in this 
section as the ``Program'') for installations and facilities of 
the Department of the Army within the United States.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Proposed security solution.--A proposal for the 
        development and implementation of a cost-effective, 
        scalable solution to modernize and centralize security 
        operations across Army facilities in the United States 
        with full consideration given to minimizing operational 
        impacts while maximizing technological advantages for 
        enhanced security.
          (2) Locations.--Identification of at least three 
        military installations selected to host the Program. 
        These locations shall--
                  (A) serve as the primary hubs for the 
                continuous monitoring of installation security 
                across all installations of the Department of 
                the Army in the United States;
                  (B) represent a mix of large and extra-large 
                facilities, as defined by the 2016 business 
                case analysis conducted by the Provost Marshal 
                General of the Army; and
                  (C) be chosen based on geographical diversity 
                and their strategic importance to the Army's 
                overall security infrastructure.
          (3) Cost.--A comprehensive breakdown of the full 
        costs of the Program, including--
                  (A) initial capital expenditure for system 
                implementation;
                  (B) the cost of networking all installations 
                and facilities across the Department of the 
                Army within the United States;
                  (C) estimated operation and maintenance 
                costs;
                  (D) a detailed funding schedule with 
                expenditures projected across the period 
                covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                program submitted to Congress under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code (as of the date 
                of the plan); and
                  (E) identification of potential cost-saving 
                opportunities from the consolidation of current 
                security monitoring systems.
          (4) Analysis of viability.--An assessment of the 
        viability of funding and sustaining the Program across 
        the period covered by the most recent future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
        of title 10, United States Code (as of the date of the 
        plan), considering--
                  (A) the financial impact relative to existing 
                Army security infrastructure budgets;
                  (B) cost-benefit analysis of upgrading 
                existing systems versus implementing new 
                technologies at each selected location; and
                  (C) identification of technological 
                challenges or barriers to implementing modern 
                monitoring solutions.
          (5) Authorities.--A list of any additional 
        authorities, appropriations, or other resources 
        necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
  (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than September 1, 2025, 
the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
completed version of the plan developed under subsection (a).
  (d) Limitation on Commencement.--The Secretary of the Army 
may not commence implementation of the Program until the date 
on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that sufficient appropriations for military 
construction and operational costs have been programmed to fund 
the Program.
  (e) Deadline for Implementation.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        the Secretary of the Army shall implement the Program 
        by not later than January 1, 2027.
          (2) Alternative implementation date.--In the event 
        the certification described in subsection (d) is not 
        submitted on or before January 1, 2027, the Secretary 
        of the Army shall implement the Program as soon as 
        practicable after the date on which such certification 
        is so submitted.

SEC. 112. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ROBOTIC TARGETS TO ENHANCE THE 
                    LETHALITY OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMY.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out 
a pilot program under which the Secretary incorporates the use 
of moving robotic target systems into live fire training 
provided to select infantry units of the reserve and National 
Guard components of the Army.
  (b) Designation.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall be known as the ``Lethality and Warfighting Enhancement 
Program''.
  (c) Locations.--The Secretary of the Army shall select not 
fewer than three military installations at which to conduct the 
pilot program under subsection (a).
  (d) Objectives.--The objectives of the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall be--
          (1) to increase the lethality of the combined 
        fighting force of the Army by providing reserve 
        component and National Guard infantry units with the 
        opportunity to conduct realistic live fire training on 
        state-of-the-art moving robotic target systems; and
          (2) to demonstrate the effect of such training on 
        small arms proficiency and lethality in ground combat 
        operations.
  (e) Selection of Participating Units.--The Secretary of the 
Army shall select infantry units of the reserve components of 
the Army to participate in the pilot program under subsection 
(a) taking into consideration--
          (1) the past performance of the unit;
          (2) the readiness status of the unit, with an 
        emphasis on providing training to those units 
        designated as preparing to deploy or at a similarly 
        designated readiness status; and
          (3) the likelihood that a unit would be actively 
        deployed or commanded to conduct decisive action.
  (f) Commencement.--The Secretary of the Army shall commence 
the pilot program under subsection (a) not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (g) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall terminate five years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (h) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after concluding 
activities under the pilot program at a military installation 
selected under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing that includes a 
description of--
          (1) the manner in which the program was conducted at 
        such installation; and
          (2) any results achieved under the program at such 
        installation.
  (i) Contract Authority.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is 
        authorized to enter into one or more contracts for the 
        procurement of moving robotic target systems for use in 
        the pilot program under subsection (a).
          (2) Required capabilities.--Robotic target systems 
        procured under paragraph (1) shall be capable of--
                  (A) conducting multiple realistic offensive 
                and defensive scenarios in a single training 
                session that are consistent with combat 
                operations;
                  (B) operating in an unpredictable, realistic, 
                and reactionary fashion;
                  (C) objectively scoring trainee performance;
                  (D) maneuvering across diverse geographic 
                landscapes, including snow, ice, soft soils, 
                extreme heat, extreme cold, wooded terrain and 
                offroad areas;
                  (E) operating at distances greater than 100 
                yards from the range operator;
                  (F) surviving live fire from 6.8 mm rounds 
                and the Next Generation Squad Weapon of the 
                Army; and
                  (G) fully functioning in all reasonably 
                expected weather conditions.

SEC. 113. PLAN FOR ADDITIONAL KINETIC EFFECTORS FOR LOW, SLOW, SMALL 
                    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT INTEGRATED DEFEAT SYSTEM OF THE 
                    ARMY.

  (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop 
and implement a plan for the procurement and fielding of 
additional kinetic effectors for the low, slow, small unmanned 
aircraft integrated defeat system of the Army (FS-LIDS and M-
LIDS).
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the plan developed under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 114. REPORT ON PROCUREMENT OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS FROM SOURCES 
                    OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the procurement, by the Army from 
sources outside of the United States, of energetic materials 
that are otherwise available from Federal Government-owned 
production facilities.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A list of all energetic materials that are in 
        production at a Federal Government-owned production 
        facility but that are nonetheless procured by the Army 
        from a source outside of the United States.
          (2) The authorities and production capacity the Army 
        has available to ensure it procures energetic 
        materials, to the maximum extent practicable, from 
        domestic sources to meet the national security needs of 
        the United States.
          (3) An evaluation of the factors that the Army 
        considers when procuring energetic materials from a 
        source outside of the United States, including the 
        production capacity for such materials at Federal 
        Government-owned production facilities, the cost of 
        materials, and the timelines associated with the 
        production of end items.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``end item'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 4863(m) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (2) The term ``energetic materials'' means critical 
        chemicals and formulations that--
                  (A) release large amounts of stored chemical 
                energy; and
                  (B) are capable of being used as explosives, 
                propellants, pyrotechnics, and reactive 
                materials that create lethal effects in 
                warheads in kinetic weapons components and 
                systems.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATIONS TO PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN 
                    AMPHIBIOUS SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

  Section 129 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2448) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Across Programs'' after ``Advance 
                Procurement''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``across programs'' after 
                ``advance procurement'';
          (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) Authority to Enter Into Economic Order Quantity 
Contracts.--The Secretary of the Navy may use funds made 
available to carry out this section to enter into contracts 
known as `economic order quantity contracts' with private 
shipyards and other commercial or government entities to 
achieve economic efficiencies based on production economies for 
major components or subsystems of covered ships. The authority 
under this subsection extends to the procurement of parts, 
components, and systems (including weapon systems) common with, 
and required for, covered ships under joint economic order 
quantity contracts.''.

SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO INCORPORATE ADVANCED 
                    DEGAUSSING SYSTEMS INTO ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
                    DESTROYERS.

  Section 124(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1570) is amended 
by striking ``fiscal year 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal year 
2028''.

SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY 
                    PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

  Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1665), as most recently amended by section 122 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 169), is further amended by striking 
``through 2024'' and inserting ``through 2025''.

SEC. 124. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR CERTAIN 
                    AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

  Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is 
amended--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-
        81''; and inserting ``CVN-81, and Subsequent 
        Carriers'';
          (2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and the CVN-81'' 
        and inserting ``the CVN-81, and each subsequent Ford-
        class aircraft carrier'';
          (3) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``and the CVN-81'' and inserting 
                ``the CVN-81, and each subsequent Ford-class 
                aircraft carrier''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                  ``(H) A comparison of the ship cost baseline 
                to the most recent budget estimate available as 
                of the date of the report, set forth separately 
                for costs related to--
                          ``(i) development;
                          ``(ii) procurement; and
                          ``(iii) operations and sustainment.
                  ``(I) For each contract that requires the 
                production of a contract performance report, 
                estimates from the contractor and program 
                manager of--
                          ``(i) the total cost of the ship at 
                        completion, taking into account any 
                        changes in costs known or anticipated 
                        as of the date of the report; and
                          ``(ii) the schedule for completion of 
                        the ship, taking into account any 
                        variances to such schedule known or 
                        anticipated as of the date of the 
                        report.''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) Commencement and termination of reporting.--The 
        requirement to submit a report with respect to a Ford-
        class aircraft carrier under paragraph (1) shall--
                  ``(A) begin in the year following the first 
                fiscal year for which funds are appropriated 
                for the procurement of the carrier; and
                  ``(B) end on the date the carrier reaches its 
                obligation work limiting date.''.

SEC. 125. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR AUTONOMOUS SURFACE 
                    AND UNDERWATER DUAL-MODALITY VEHICLES.

  (a) Designation Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall designate an appropriate official within the Department 
of the Navy to have primary responsibility for the development 
and acquisition of surface and underwater dual-modality, 
advanced autonomous vehicles, consistent with warfighter 
requirements.
  (b) Program Element.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure, 
within budget program elements for the Navy, that there is a 
dedicated program element for the development and acquisition 
of surface and underwater dual-modality, advanced autonomous 
vehicles.

SEC. 126. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-53K AIRCRAFT AND T408 
                    ENGINES.

  (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 
3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with 
the fiscal year 2025 program year, for the procurement of the 
following:
          (1) CH-53K aircraft.
          (2) T408 engines for such aircraft.
  (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2025 is subject to 
the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose 
for such later fiscal year.
  (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal 
year 2025, for advance procurement associated with the aircraft 
and engines for which authorization to enter into a multiyear 
procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), which 
may include procurement of economic order quantities of 
material and equipment for such aircraft or engines when cost 
savings are achievable.

SEC. 127. RECAPITALIZATION OF TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY 
                    RESERVE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that 
all covered F-18 aircraft are--
          (1) provided only to the Navy Reserve; and
          (2) used to recapitalize and maintain, within the 
        Navy Reserve, a threat representative adversary support 
        capability that may be used in support of training 
        activities of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Plan Required.--Not later than April 15, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for the potential establishment of a 
deployable tactical fighter squadron capability in the Naval 
Reserve using the covered F-18 aircraft. The plan shall 
include--
          (1) a description of any funding and other resources 
        needed to establish and maintain such capability; and
          (2) a proposed timeline for the implementation of 
        such capability.
  (c) Covered F-18 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-18 aircraft'' means the eight F/A-18E/F Super 
Hornet aircraft procured using funds authorized and 
appropriated for the Navy during fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 128. LIMITATION ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LANDING SHIP MEDIUM.

  (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not enter into 
a contract or other agreement that includes a scope of work, 
including priced or unpriced options, for the construction, 
advance procurement, or long-lead material of the lead ship of 
the Landing Ship Medium program until the Secretary certifies 
to the congressional defense committees that basic and 
functional design with respect to such ship is complete.
  (b) Exemption.--
          (1) Inapplicability to commercial or nondevelopmental 
        item.--The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply 
        to the lead ship of the Landing Ship Medium program if 
        such a ship is a commercial or nondevelopmental item.
          (2) Exemption from full and open competition.--In a 
        case in which the exemption under paragraph (1) 
        applies, the service acquisition executive of the Navy 
        may exempt a contract or other agreement for the lead 
        ship of the Landing Ship Medium program from the 
        requirements of full and open competition under section 
        3201 of title 10, United States Code.
  (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``basic and 
functional design'' has the meaning given that term section 
8669c of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 129. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CONSTELLATION-CLASS 
                    FRIGATE PROGRAM PENDING CERTIFICATION ON BASIC AND 
                    FUNCTIONAL DESIGN.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Navy may be obligated or expended for the 
construction of a Constellation-class frigate beyond the basic 
and functional design phase (as defined in section 8669c of 
title 10, United States Code) until the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits the certification required by 
subsection (b).
  (b) Certification Required.--Upon final approval of 95 
percent of all basic and functional design drawings for the 
Constellation-class frigate program by the designated technical 
authority for the program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
certify to the congressional defense committees that such 
drawings have been so approved.
  (c) Assessment and Evaluation.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
certification required by subsection (b), the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees an assessment of--
          (1) the Secretary's compliance with this section; and
          (2) the completeness of the basic and functional 
        design drawings described in such subsection.
  (d) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide the Comptroller General with timely access to any 
documents or other information the Comptroller General 
determines necessary to fulfill the requirements of subsection 
(c).

SEC. 130. LIMITATION ON STRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENTS AND ELECTRICAL POWER 
                    UPGRADES FOR AH-1Z AND UH-1Y HELICOPTERS.

  (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not carry out 
covered upgrades to AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom helicopters at 
a location other than a facility owned by the original 
equipment manufacturer for such helicopters until the date on 
which the Secretary certifies to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that 
the plan for carrying out covered upgrades at location other 
than a facility owned by the original equipment manufacturer is 
expected--
          (1) to result in levels of performance, 
        survivability, lethality, interoperability, mission 
        execution, and overall safety of the helicopter 
        platform that match or exceed the levels that would 
        otherwise be achievable by completing such upgrades at 
        a facility owned by the original equipment manufacturer 
        for the model of helicopter involved;
          (2) to provide improved onboard electrical power 
        capacity and ensure adequate power margin for 
        integrating future capabilities;
          (3) to improve and expand future weapons interfaces; 
        and
          (4) to allow for improved ease of maintenance.
  (b) Covered Upgrades.--In this section, the term ``covered 
upgrades'' means any structural improvements or electrical 
power upgrades for AH-1Z Viper or UH-1Y Venom helicopters.

SEC. 131. ANNUAL REPORT ON SURFACE SHIP SUPPLIERS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and once every fiscal year 
thereafter through September 30, 2029, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report analyzing suppliers of components for surface ships of 
the Navy.
  (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the status of each supplier of 
        surface ship components using the same or a similar 
        methodology to that used in the Navy's evaluation tool 
        for suppliers of components for Columbia-class 
        submarines.
          (2) If the assessment described in paragraph (1) 
        indicates that the supply base of any surface ship 
        component is in an at-risk status, a plan for actions 
        to stabilize that supply base.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 141. EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS AND MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT 
                    RELATING TO RQ-4 AIRCRAFT.

  Section 9062(m)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
``September 30, 2028'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

SEC. 142. ANNUAL REPORT ON AIR FORCE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT FORCE 
                    STRUCTURE.

  Chapter 907 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 9062 the following new section:

``Sec. 9062a. Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft 
                    force structure.

  ``(a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter through 2029, the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Director of the Air National Guard and 
the Commander of the Air Force Reserve Command, shall--
          ``(1) develop a 10-year tactical fighter aircraft 
        force structure, recapitalization, training, and 
        sustainment plan for the active and reserve components 
        of the Air Force; and
          ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the plan.
  ``(b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection 
(a) shall address each of the following:
          ``(1) The appropriate mix of tactical fighter 
        aircraft, and associated operational risk analyses, 
        required for the Secretary of the Air Force to meet 
        expected steady-state, global force management 
        allocation plans and geographic combatant commander 
        contingency operational plans tasked to the Air Force, 
        using active and reserve component tactical fighter 
        aircraft units.
          ``(2) The procurement, divestment, and unit 
        activation, deactivation, or re-missioning plans or 
        actions the Secretary plans to implement, fiscal year-
        by-fiscal year, unit-by-unit, for the 10-year period 
        beginning on the date on which the report is submitted, 
        for each active and reserve component tactical fighter 
        aircraft unit existing as of such date of submittal, 
        including the rationale and justification for any such 
        plans or actions.
          ``(3) The actions the Secretary will take to ensure 
        that required operational readiness rates are 
        maintained during any planned recapitalization, 
        modernization, or change of mission affecting tactical 
        fighter aircraft units.
          ``(4) Any plans of the Secretary to augment or 
        supplant existing piloted tactical fighter aircraft 
        capability or capacity with collaborative combat 
        aircraft increment 1 or increment 2 capability or 
        capacity.
          ``(5) Any plans of the Secretary to augment or 
        supplant existing piloted tactical fighter aircraft 
        training events through the acquisition and fielding of 
        common, joint, all-domain, high-fidelity synthetic 
        simulation environments.
  ``(c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form with accompanying 
graphs, tables, and charts, but may contain a classified annex.
  ``(d) Fighter Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
`fighter aircraft' has the meaning given that term in section 
9062(i)(2) of this title.''.

SEC. 143. MODIFICATIONS TO INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Temporary Exception to Minimum Primary Mission Aircraft 
Inventory.--Section 133 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 173) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``1,112 aircraft'' 
        and inserting ``1,101 aircraft''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``2024'' and 
        inserting ``2025''.
  (b) A-10 Aircraft Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
134(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) is amended by 
striking ``135 A-10 aircraft'' and inserting ``96 A-10 
aircraft''.

SEC. 144. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY 
                    OF E-3 AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM 
                    AIRCRAFT.

  Section 142 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 176) is amended 
by inserting ``or fiscal year 2025'' after ``fiscal year 
2024''.

SEC. 145. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO C-130 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Extension of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
146(a)(3)(B) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2455), as amended by section 134(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31; 137 Stat. 173), is amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.
  (b) Extension of Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft 
Assigned to National Guard.--Section 146(b)(1) of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended by section 
134(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 173), is amended by 
striking ``During fiscal years 2023 and 2024'' and inserting 
``During the period of fiscal years 2023 through 2025''.

SEC. 146. MANAGEMENT OF TEMPORARY RELOCATION OF B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT AND 
                    PERSONNEL.

  Section 133 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574), as most 
recently amended by section 136 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 174), is further amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Temporary Relocation.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall, to the extent practicable, manage the temporary 
relocation of any B-1 bomber aircraft or personnel assigned to 
units responsible for the operation and maintenance of such 
aircraft resulting from planned military construction in a 
manner that--
          ``(1) minimizes effects to combat readiness;
          ``(2) mitigates the risk of concentrating a 
        significant number of the total B-1 bomber fleet at one 
        location;
          ``(3) uses the construction period to maximize 
        expeditionary actions such as through Bomber Task Force 
        and Agile Combat Employment; and
          ``(4) takes into consideration travel options and 
        travel distance for families and dependents of such 
        personnel.''.

SEC. 147. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO AIR FORCE LANDING 
                    GEAR.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
transfer to the Air Force Sustainment Center supply chain 
management, item management, and delegated engineering 
authorities for landing gear systems of F-15EX, F-22, F-35, and 
T-7A aircraft.
  (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall develop and initiate an implementation plan for the 
transfers required under subsection (a).
  (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
development of the implementation plan required under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report that includes a 
description of--
          (1) the planned milestones for execution of the 
        implementation plan;
          (2) any data, staff, and funding needed to 
        effectively carry out such plan; and
          (3) the progress of the Secretary in meeting such 
        milestones as of the date of the report.

SEC. 148. RECAPITALIZATION OF AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT OF THE 
                    RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR FORCE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall replace 
covered reserve KC-135 aircraft on a one-for-one basis with air 
refueling tanker aircraft that have capabilities equivalent to 
or exceeding the capabilities of the aircraft being replaced.
  (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Air Force--
          (1) may not take any action that would reduce the 
        inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft assigned to 
        a reserve component below the levels set forth in the 
        budget of the President for fiscal year 2025 (as 
        submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 
        31, United States Code); and
          (2) shall ensure that, in the event a reserve 
        component unit is assigned a greater number of KC-135 
        aircraft than are being replaced with a KC-46 or later-
        generation air refueling tanker aircraft, any KC-135 
        aircraft remaining after such replacement will remain 
        within the reserve component for redistribution within 
        that component.
  (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
requirement to replace an air refueling tanker aircraft under 
subsection (a), on a case by case basis, if the Secretary 
determines that such replacement would degrade the readiness of 
the air refueling capability of the Air Force.
  (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2025.
  (e) Covered Reserve KC-135 Aircraft Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``covered reserve KC-135 aircraft'' means a 
KC-135 aircraft of the reserve components of the Air Force that 
the Secretary of the Air Force has identified to be replaced 
with a KC-46 or later-generation air refueling tanker aircraft.

SEC. 149. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT IN PMAI OF THE 
                    RESERVE COMPONENTS.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary 
mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
Air Force.
  (b) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has 
the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 150. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF F-15E AIRCRAFT AND REQUIREMENT 
                    TO CONDUCT FIGHTER AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES AND 
                    REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

  (a) Prohibition on Retirement of F-15E Aircraft.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
        not retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or 
        on backup aircraft inventory status any F-15E aircraft 
        until September 30, 2027.
          (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) 
        of shall not apply to individual F-15E aircraft that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case by 
        case basis, to be no longer mission capable and 
        uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents, 
        mishaps, or excessive material degradation and non-
        airworthiness status of certain aircraft.
          (3) Relationship to other law.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) supercedes any provision of section 
        9062(l) of title 10, United States Code, that is 
        inconsistent with such prohibition.
  (b) Fighter Aircraft Capabilities and Requirements Study.--
          (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into a contract or other agreement with a 
        federally funded research and development center 
        pursuant to which the center shall carry out--
                  (A) an analysis of the fighter aircraft 
                procurement, fielding, and divestment plan of 
                the Department of the Air Force, as submitted 
                to Congress in accordance with section 148 of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
                178); and
                  (B) a fighter aircraft capability and 
                requirements study that estimates the number of 
                fighter aircraft needed by the Air Force to 
                meet the requirements of combatant commanders.
          (2) Report to secretary.--The federally funded 
        research and development center that carries out the 
        study and analysis under paragraph (1) shall submit to 
        the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of 
        such study and analysis.
          (3) Reports and briefing to congress.--Not later than 
        March 15, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                  (A) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees an unaltered copy of the report 
                received by the Secretary under paragraph (2);
                  (B) submit to such committees a separate 
                report on the views of the Secretary with 
                respect to the results of the study and 
                analysis carried out under paragraph (1), which 
                shall include--
                          (i) a detailed explanation of the 
                        strategy and methodology used to 
                        conduct the study and analysis, 
                        including any force sizing and shaping 
                        constructs, scenarios, and assumptions 
                        used as part of such study and 
                        analysis; and
                          (ii) assessed operational risk based 
                        on the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                        Staff risk management classifications 
                        set forth the most recent version of 
                        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                        Staff Manual 3105.01A, titled ``Joint 
                        Risk Analysis Methodology''; and
                  (C) provide a briefing to the committees on 
                such results.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``fighter 
aircraft'' means--
          (1) F-15, F-16, F-22, and F-35 aircraft; and
          (2) the Next Generation Air Dominance piloted combat 
        aircraft.

SEC. 151. NOTIFICATION OF DELAYS IN DELIVERY OF MH-139 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Notice Required.--Not later than 30 days after becoming 
aware of an expected delay in the delivery date of an MH-139 
aircraft, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives written notice of such delay together with an 
explanation of the reasons for such delay.
  (b) Delivery Date Defined.--In this section, the term 
``delivery date'', when used with respect to an MH-139 
aircraft, means the date on which such aircraft is expected to 
be delivered to the Air Force under the most recent schedule 
for such delivery in effect as of the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 152. PLAN AND REQUIREMENTS FOR FIELDING AIR BASE AIR DEFENSE SITES 
                    AT AIR FORCE INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Commander of the United States Northern 
Command, the Commander of United States European Command, and 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall 
develop and implement a plan to support the fielding of air 
base air defense sites at Air Force installations and other 
priority sites identified by the Secretary.
  (b) Air Base Air Defense Site Requirements.--Each air base 
air defense site fielded under the plan required under 
subsection (a) shall have the following capabilities:
          (1) Expeditionary mobile protection for dispersed air 
        bases.
          (2) Fixed protection for primary air bases.
          (3) Ground-based protection systems that incorporate 
        kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities.
          (4) Counter-unmanned aircraft systems.
          (5) Counter-fixed and Counter-rotary wing aircraft 
        capabilities.
          (6) Counter-cruise missile capabilities.
          (7) Interoperability with joint command and control 
        networks.
          (8) 360-degree active and passive sensors.
          (9) Systems and software that enable reduced 
        staffing.
  (c) Fielding Requirement.--Pursuant to the plan developed 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
          (1) by not later than September 30, 2027, field a 
        total of not fewer than four air base air defense 
        sites, of which not fewer than two such sites shall be 
        located in the United States; and
          (2) in each of fiscal years 2028 through 2031, field 
        at least four air base air defense sites per year, of 
        which not fewer than two of the sites fielded each year 
        shall be located in the United States.
  (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the plan required under subsection (a).

SEC. 153. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF F-16 SIMULATORS AT 
                    AIR NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING CENTERS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Director of the Air National Guard, shall 
develop a plan to fully fund the establishment and maintenance 
of F-16 simulators at training centers of the Air National 
Guard as described in subsection (b).
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) an estimate of the costs of maintaining F-16 
        simulators at Air National Guard training centers that 
        have such simulators as of the date of the plan;
          (2) an estimate of the costs of establishing F-16 
        simulators at all Air National Guard training centers 
        that are required to, but do not, have such simulators 
        as of the date of the plan, including training centers 
        for Air National Guard units converting from the A-10 
        aircraft to the F-16 aircraft; and
          (3) a plan for allocating funding to pay the costs 
        described in paragraphs (1) and (2), including the 
        proportion of such funding expected to be provided by 
        the Air Force and the Air National Guard, respectively.
  (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
          (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
          (2) an assessment from the Secretary and the Chief of 
        the National Guard Bureau evaluating how the readiness 
        of Air National Guard Units requiring F-16 simulators 
        may be affected if such simulators are not established 
        and maintained at mission training centers as proposed 
        under the plan.

SEC. 154. PLAN FOR SUSTAINMENT AND RECAPITALIZATION OF AIR NATIONAL 
                    GUARD FIGHTER FLEET.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Director of the Air National Guard, shall 
develop a plan to sustain and recapitalize the fighter fleet of 
the Air National Guard.
  (b) Elements.--The recapitalization plan required under 
subsection (a) shall--
          (1) identify each of the 25 fighter aircraft 
        squadrons of the Air National Guard in existence on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act;
          (2) provide a plan for recapitalization of all such 
        squadrons at a similar rate as the fighter aircraft 
        squadrons of the active components of the Armed Forces, 
        with the same combination of legacy capability fighter 
        aircraft and advanced capability fighter aircraft found 
        in fighter aircraft squadrons of the active components 
        of the Armed Forces;
          (3) establish a timetable for a plan or actions for 
        the recapitalization proposed under paragraph (2), 
        disaggregated by fighter aircraft squadron and fiscal 
        year, which shall identify funding required for each 
        fiscal year;
          (4) assess budgetary effects on the active components 
        of the Armed Forces if the recapitalization plan 
        proposed under paragraph (2) were implemented in 
        accordance with the timeline established in paragraph 
        (3); and
          (5) assess the effects of such plan on the 
        operational readiness and personnel readiness of the 
        active and reserve components of the Armed Forces, 
        including the effects of such plan on the ability of 
        such components to meet steady state and contingency 
        force presentation and mission requirements of 
        combatant commanders.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes 
        the sustainment and recapitalization plan required 
        under subsection (a).
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``advanced capability fighter 
        aircraft''--
                  (A) means the next-generation air dominance 
                fighter aircraft or any other fighter aircraft 
                referenced or designated as a sixth generation 
                airframe; and
                  (B) does not include unmanned fighter 
                aircraft.
          (2) The term ``fifth generation'', with respect to 
        fighter aircraft, means an F-22 or F-35 aircraft.
          (3) The term ``fighter aircraft'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 9062(i)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (4) The term ``legacy capability fighter aircraft'' 
        means pre-fifth generation fighter aircraft, including 
        an F-16, both pre-block and post-block, F-15C/D, F-15E/
        EX, and A-10.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 161. MODIFICATION TO AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE 
                    PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

  Section 161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 3453 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``used'';
          (2) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``new,'' 
        before ``used''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, or from a 
        certified production approval holder pursuant to part 
        21 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations'' before 
        the period at the end.

SEC. 162. MEASURES TO INCREASE SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY FOR SMALL 
                    UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish and carry out an integrated set of measures--
          (1) to identify risks in the supply chain for small 
        unmanned aerial systems (referred to in this section as 
        ``sUAS''); and
          (2) to increase the resiliency of such sUAS supply 
        chain using parts supplied by domestic sources and from 
        allies and partners of the United States.
  (b) Elements.--The measures carried out under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) Disassembly and analysis of commercially 
        available foreign drone aircraft.--Not later than 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        not less frequently than once every three years 
        thereafter until 2034, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        fully disassemble a drone aircraft made by Da Jiang 
        Innovations or a similar commercially available sUAS 
        manufactured in a covered foreign country in order to--
                  (A) create a taxonomy for each component that 
                categorizes the component by function, level of 
                risk, and such other criteria as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate; and
                  (B) help assess the risk of such components 
                for the purposes of supply chain monitoring and 
                visibility.
          (2) Supply chain risk framework.--Not later than 150 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        using the taxonomy developed under paragraph (1)(A), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall develop a supply chain 
        risk framework in order to--
                  (A) assess the risk of each sUAS component to 
                Department of Defense networks or operations;
                  (B) for components that present a risk as 
                determined under subparagraph (A), identify any 
                manufacturers of such components are based in 
                covered foreign countries and evaluate whether 
                measures to mitigate the risk posed by such 
                foreign-produced components are feasible or 
                practical; and
                  (C) determine if any of the foreign companies 
                in the sUAS supply chain should be included on 
                the list maintained by the Department of 
                Defense in accordance with section 1260H of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 
                note).
          (3) Resilient supply chain strategy.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
        and based on the analyses conducted under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        strategy to develop a secure and resilient domestic and 
        allied supply chain of critical components for sUASs, 
        which shall include--
                  (A) identification of sources of supply for 
                sUAS components outside of a covered foreign 
                country assessed to present a risk under 
                paragraph (2)(A) and the total manufacturing 
                capacity of such suppliers;
                  (B) an assessment of the total requirement 
                for sUASs of the Department of Defense;
                  (C) a plan to increase the manufacturing 
                capacity of alternative sources of supply that 
                can meet the requirement specified in 
                subparagraph (B), including estimated funding 
                needs; and
                  (D) a description of how existing initiatives 
                and programs of the Department of Defense may 
                be used to create alternative sUAS sources of 
                supply outside of a covered foreign country, 
                including recommendations for--
                          (i) using authorities available to 
                        the Department of Defense, such as 
                        Defense Production Act authorities, the 
                        Industrial Base Analysis and 
                        Sustainment program, loan guarantees, 
                        or other programs; and
                          (ii) incentivizing private sector 
                        investment to grow or foster domestic 
                        or allied sourcing for components for 
                        sUASs.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
          (1) a list of each component identified under 
        subsection (b)(1), including a description of any 
        security vulnerabilities associated with such 
        component;
          (2) a description of the supply chain risk framework 
        developed under subsection (b)(2);
          (3) any recommendations for the inclusion of 
        companies on the list described in subsection 
        (b)(2)(C); and
          (4) the full strategy developed under subsection 
        (b)(3).
  (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (e) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered foreign country'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 848(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 
note).

SEC. 163. POLICY ON QUALIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTORS FOR INTO-PLANE FUEL 
                    DELIVERIES FOR HEAVY-LIFT AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Establishment of Policy.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency shall develop and implement a policy 
pursuant to which acquisition planning shall be performed for 
any contract providing for the into-plane procurement for 
heavy-lift aircraft of an estimated 5,000,000 gallons or more 
of aviation fuel per year within the continental United States.
  (b) Use of Evaluation Factors.--As part of the acquisition 
planning required under subsection (a), the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency shall determine whether to use 
evaluation factors to assess the qualifications of fixed-based 
operators bidding on contracts described in such subsection. In 
the event the Director determines it is appropriate to use such 
evaluation factors, the factors may include the following:
          (1) Whether the fixed-base operator is able to 
        maintain sufficient onsite fuel storage.
          (2) Whether the fixed-base operator's total number of 
        employees is sufficient to service military customers.
          (3) Whether the fixed-based operator is capable of 
        performing a sufficient range of cargo on-load, off-
        load, and handling operations, including for dangerous 
        goods and cargo, for military aircraft of all sizes.
          (4) Whether the fixed-based operator has acceptable 
        past performance history on similar procurements.
          (5) Any other factors the Director determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Consultation.--The Director of the Defense Logistics 
Agency shall, as appropriate, consult with appropriate 
personnel of the military departments in developing mission 
requirements at commercial airports for purposes of the 
acquisition planning required under subsection (a).
  (d) Heavy-lift Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``heavy-lift aircraft'' means an aircraft with a maximum gross 
takeoff weight in excess of 107,000 pounds.

SEC. 164. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION, PROCUREMENT, AND CONTRACTING 
                    RELATED TO FOREIGN-MADE LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING 
                    TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall not operate or enter into or renew a 
contract for the procurement of--
          (1) a covered light detection and ranging technology 
        (referred to in this section as ``LiDAR technology'') 
        that--
                  (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign 
                country or by an entity domiciled in a covered 
                foreign country;
                  (B) uses operating software developed in a 
                covered foreign country or by an entity 
                domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                  (C) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in or administered by an entity 
                domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
          (2) a system or systems that incorporates, interfaces 
        with, or otherwise uses LiDAR technology as described 
        in paragraph (1).
  (b) Exemption.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall 
not apply if the operation, procurement, or contracting action 
is for the purposes of intelligence, electronic warfare, and 
information warfare operations, testing, analysis, and 
training.
  (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the 
Secretary certifies, in writing, to the congressional defense 
committees that the operation, procurement, or contracting 
action is required in the national interest of the United 
States.
  (d) Effective Date.--The prohibition under section (a) shall 
take effect on June 30, 2026.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered foreign country'' means any of 
        the following:
                  (A) The People's Republic of China.
                  (B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                  (C) The Democratic People's Republic of North 
                Korea.
                  (D) The Russian Federation.
          (2) The term ``covered LiDAR company'' means any of 
        the following:
                  (A) Hesai Technology (or any subsidiary or 
                affiliate of Hesai Technology).
                  (B) Any entity that produces or provides 
                LiDAR and that is included on--
                          (i) the Consolidated Screening List 
                        maintained by the International Trade 
                        Administration of the Department of 
                        Commerce; or
                          (ii) the civil-military fusion list 
                        maintained under section 1260h of the 
                        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 
                        U.S.C. 113 note).
                  (C) Any entity that produces or provides 
                LiDAR and that--
                          (i) is domiciled in a covered foreign 
                        country; or
                          (ii) is subject to unmitigated 
                        foreign ownership, control or influence 
                        by a covered foreign country, as 
                        determined by the Secretary of Defense 
                        in accordance with the National 
                        Industrial Security Program or any 
                        successor to such program.
          (3) The term ``covered LiDAR technology'' means LiDAR 
        technology and any related services and equipment 
        manufactured by a covered LiDAR company.
          (4) The terms ``light detection and ranging'' and 
        ``LiDAR'' mean a sensor that emits light, often in the 
        form of a pulsed or modulated laser, and scans or 
        flashes the environment to detect and measure the range 
        of its surroundings.

SEC. 165. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF F-35 AIRCRAFT PENDING 
                    CERTIFICATION ON IMPROVEMENTS AND CORRECTION OF 
                    DEFICIENCIES.

  (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not accept or 
take delivery of covered F-35 aircraft in excess of the maximum 
quantities specified in subsection (c) until the date on which 
the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that the Secretary is in compliance with each of the following 
requirements:
          (1) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan, with appropriate actions and milestones, to 
        develop and field F-35 aircraft and mission systems 
        digital-twin models across the F-35 enterprise.
          (2) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan, with appropriate actions and milestones, to 
        procure at least one new cooperative avionics flying 
        test bed aircraft for the F-35 enterprise.
          (3) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan, with appropriate actions and milestones, to 
        procure and construct a new F-35 mission software 
        integration laboratory to enable concurrent testing of 
        TR-2 and TR-3 mission system hardware, software, and 
        any existing or new F-35 capabilities.
          (4) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan of corrective actions and milestones to resolve 
        all deficiencies and recommendations identified in the 
        2024 F-35 Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation 
        report submitted to Congress by the Director of 
        Operational Testing and Evaluation.
          (5) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan of corrective actions and milestones to minimize 
        F-35 new aircraft production interruptions and resolve 
        all programmatic deficiencies associated with the new 
        F-35 mission system radar hardware and software related 
        to the development, testing, acceptance, certification, 
        production, and fielding of the radar as identified by 
        the Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office.
          (6) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        plan of corrective actions and milestones to resolve 
        all deficiencies and recommendations identified in the 
        report of the F-35 software Independent Review Team 
        commissioned by the Secretary of the Air Force and the 
        Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office.
          (7) The Secretary has submitted to Congress (in 
        accordance with subsection (b)) and is implementing a 
        corrective action plan with appropriate actions, 
        milestones, necessary technical data and other 
        resources, and metrics for measuring improvements, to 
        address long-standing sustainment challenges and 
        improve fleetwide mission capable and full mission 
        capable rates for F-35 aircraft. At a minimum, such 
        plan shall provide for--
                  (A) completing the set-up of military service 
                depots and attaining the required production 
                capacity;
                  (B) addressing and mitigating corrosion, 
                particularly in all F-35 variants, including 
                the necessary parts, equipment, technical data, 
                and any necessary adjustments to squadron 
                staffing to effectively conduct corrosion 
                inspections and work;
                  (C) improving the visibility and availability 
                of assets and parts that detract from mission 
                capable rates; and
                  (D) developing mechanisms to surge supply 
                support for the air vehicle and engine and 
                ensure continuity of F-35 logistics and 
                operations in contested environments.
          (8) The Secretary has submitted all plans and 
        corrective action plans described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (7) to the congressional defense committees as 
        required under subsection (b).
          (9) The Secretary has met the requirements of 
        subsections (b)(5) and (c) of section 226 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
        (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 196) and has submitted 
        all documentation required to be submitted to Congress 
        pursuant to such subsections.
  (b) Submittal of Plans to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees all 
        plans and corrective action plans described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a).
          (2) Elements.--Each plan submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  (A) an estimate of the total amount of funds 
                required to complete implementation of the 
                plan;
                  (B) realistic, event-driven schedules to 
                achieve the objectives of the plan; and
                  (C) a schedule risk assessment to a minimum 
                of 80 percent confidence level.
          (3) Form.--Each plan described in paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.
  (c) Maximum Quantities.--The maximum quantities of covered F-
35 aircraft specified in this subsection are the following:
          (1) Thirty F-35A aircraft.
          (2) Nine F-35B aircraft.
          (3) Nine F-35C aircraft.
  (d) Annual Reports.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and on 
        an annual basis thereafter for the following five 
        years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes 
        a comprehensive update on all plans that--
                  (A) were developed pursuant to paragraphs (1) 
                through (7) of subsection (a); and
                  (B) are being implemented by the Secretary as 
                of the date of the report.
          (2) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
        classified annex.
  (e) Covered f-35 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-35'' aircraft means new production F-35 aircraft--
          (1) that are authorized to be procured using funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
        made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Department 
        of Defense; and
          (2) the procurement of which is fully funded by the 
        United States.

SEC. 166. ASSESSMENTS OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR-TO-AIR 
                    MISSILES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the 
Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the commanders of 
the combatant commands, shall jointly assess the sufficiency of 
established inventory requirements for air-to-air missiles.
  (b) Elements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly--
          (1) assess planned deliveries of air-to-air missiles 
        through 2029 and the total available missiles by type 
        in each year through 2029;
          (2) assess combined requirements for air-to-air 
        missiles to support operational plans of the United 
        States Central Command, the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command, the United States Northern Command, and the 
        United States European Command, at low, medium, and 
        high risk;
          (3) consider emerging requirements for surface-to-air 
        defense and collaborative combat aircraft and how those 
        additional missions will affect inventory requirements 
        for air-to-air missiles;
          (4) consider the sufficiency of planned acquisition 
        for air-to-air missiles through 2029 to meet 
        operational requirements;
          (5) consider whether continuing production of the 
        advanced medium-range air-to-air missile program of 
        record through 2029 would enhance available inventories 
        of air-to-air missiles; and
          (6) develop recommendations to adjust the planned mix 
        of missiles, including an assessment of whether 
        extending the range or capability of existing air-to-
        air missiles would better support combined combatant 
        command requirements at medium risk.
  (c) Report.--Following the completion of the assessment 
required under subsection (a), but not later than April 1, 
2025, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the assessment, which 
shall include a summary of the results of the assessment with 
respect to each element specified in subsection (b).
  (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (c) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 167. PLAN FOR SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES OF ARMED OVERWATCH 
                    AIRCRAFT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the 
Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
for integrating signals intelligence capabilities on fielded 
armed overwatch aircraft.
  (b) Plan Requirements.--At a minimum, the plan required by 
subsection (a) shall--
          (1) define the signals intelligence requirements for 
        armed overwatch aircraft, including the required 
        signals intelligence capabilities and the number of 
        aircraft to be equipped with such capabilities;
          (2) articulate the resources necessary by fiscal year 
        to fulfill the requirements described in paragraph (1); 
        and
          (3) include any other matters the Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special 
        Operations Command consider relevant.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of certain requirements relating to the Joint 
          Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 212. Modification to annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
          Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 213. Modification to defense laboratory education partnerships.
Sec. 214. Extension of Global Research Watch Program.
Sec. 215. Expansion of authority for technology protection features 
          activities.
Sec. 216. Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
          experts in science, engineering, and certain other 
          disciplines.
Sec. 217. Codification of the Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program.
Sec. 218. Modification to consortium on use of additive manufacturing 
          for defense capability development.
Sec. 219. Modification to continuous capability development and delivery 
          program for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 220. Modifications to test program for engineering plant of DDG(X) 
          destroyer vessels.
Sec. 221. Improvements relating to defining, identifying, and planning 
          the artificial intelligence workforce of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 222. Modification to artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 223. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
          aerial vehicle.
Sec. 224. Modification to innovators information repository in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 225. Duties of Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
          Governing Council relating to artificial intelligence models 
          and advanced artificial intelligence technologies.
Sec. 226. Ensuring compliance with Department of Defense policy when 
          awarding research grants.
Sec. 227. Extension and modification of Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 228. National Defense Economic Competition Research Council.
Sec. 229. Agility Prime Transition Working Group.
Sec. 230. Authority for temporary assignment of employees of the Office 
          of Strategic Capital to certain private-sector organizations.
Sec. 231. Quantum benchmarking initiative.
Sec. 232. Expansion of participation in the Digital On-Demand Program.
Sec. 233. Management and utilization of digital data to enhance 
          maintenance activities.
Sec. 234. Electromagnetic spectrum demonstration program.
Sec. 235. Competitive demonstration of automated target recognition 
          algorithms.
Sec. 236. Pilot program on development of near-term use cases and 
          demonstration of artificial intelligence toward biotechnology 
          applications for national security.
Sec. 237. Pilot program on use of artificial intelligence for certain 
          workflow and operations tasks.
Sec. 238. Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
          collaboration with certain academic institutions.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 241. Incorporating human readiness levels into research, 
          development, test, and evaluation activities.
Sec. 242. Biotechnology roadmap.
Sec. 243. Plan to advance interests of Department of Defense in matters 
          relating to electromagnetic spectrum in international fora.
Sec. 244. Strategic plan for quantum information science technologies 
          within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 245. Defense Science Board study on long-term operations and 
          availability of Kwajalein Atoll as a Major Range and Test 
          Facility Base.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE JOINT 
                    ENERGETICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

  Subsection (d) of section 148 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(d) Budgeting and Funding Requirements.--
          ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
        Office is budgeted for and funded in a manner 
        sufficient to ensure the Office has the staff and other 
        resources necessary to effectively carry out the 
        responsibilities specified in subsection (c).
          ``(2) In the budget justification materials submitted 
        to Congress in support of the Department of Defense 
        budget for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year 
        thereafter (as submitted with the budget of the 
        President under section 1105(a) of title 31), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall include a dedicated budget 
        line item for the implementation of subsection (a) and 
        for the testing and evaluation of energetic materials 
        and technologies by the Office.''.

SEC. 212. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE 
                    UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND 
                    ENGINEERING.

  The second section 222e of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Secretary of 
        Defense shall'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
        Defense, after coordinating with the Secretaries of the 
        military departments, shall''; and
          (2) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) in the case of a military construction project, 
        has reached 35 percent design.''.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION TO DEFENSE LABORATORY EDUCATION PARTNERSHIPS.

  Section 2194(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
          (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(8) entering into new and separate contracts or 
        cooperative agreements with, or making grants to, the 
        institution to provide financial assistance for 
        activities conducted under such partnership 
        agreement.''.

SEC. 214. EXTENSION OF GLOBAL RESEARCH WATCH PROGRAM.

  Section 4066(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2035''.

SEC. 215. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION FEATURES 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Expansion of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 4067 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``during the research and development phase of such system'' 
and inserting ``to increase ally and partner military 
capability or improve coalition interoperability''.
  (b) Cost-sharing.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph (2):
  ``(2) Any contract for the design or development of an 
exportability feature of a system resulting from activities 
under subsection (a) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling 
the exportability of the system shall include a cost-sharing 
provision that requires the contractor to bear half of the cost 
of such activities, or such other portion of such cost as the 
Secretary considers appropriate upon showing of good cause.''; 
and
          (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by inserting ``or (2)'' after ``paragraph 
                (1)'';
                  (B) by inserting ``or exportability feature'' 
                after ``with respect to a designated system''; 
                and
                  (C) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in 
                the case of a designated system,'' before 
                ``the''.

SEC. 216. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT 
                    EXPERTS IN SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND CERTAIN OTHER 
                    DISCIPLINES.

  Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science and 
        engineering'' and inserting ``science, engineering, and 
        certain other disciplines'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(11) Office of strategic capital.--The Director of 
        the Office of Strategic Capital may carry out a program 
        of personnel management authority provided in 
        subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of 
        eminent experts in finance and investment for the 
        Office.''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``5 scientific and engineering 
                        positions in the Office'' and inserting 
                        ``20 scientific and engineering 
                        positions in the Office, of which not 
                        more than 5 such positions may be 
                        positions of administration or 
                        management of the Office'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (E) by striking 
                        ``5 scientific and engineering 
                        positions in the Unit'' and inserting 
                        ``35 scientific and engineering 
                        positions in the Unit, of which not 
                        more than 5 such positions may be 
                        positions of administration or 
                        management of the Unit'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (H), by 
                        striking ``15'' and inserting ``25'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (I), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (v) in subparagraph (J), by adding 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                          (vi) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(K) in the case of the Office of Strategic 
                Capital, appoint individuals to a total of not 
                more than 30 positions in the Office;''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by amending 
                subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                  ``(A) in the case of employees appointed 
                pursuant to subparagraphs (B), (D), (E), (H), 
                and (K) of paragraph (1), at a rate to be 
                determined by the head of the organization 
                concerned up to 150 percent of the total annual 
                compensation payable to the Vice President 
                under section 104 of title 3;''.

SEC. 217. CODIFICATION OF THE LABORATORY QUALITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 303 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 4128. Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program

  ``(a) Program Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall carry out a program under which the 
Secretary shall establish the panels described in subsection 
(b) and direct such panels--
          ``(A) to review and make recommendations to the 
        Secretary with respect to--
                  ``(i) existing policies and practices 
                affecting the science and technology 
                reinvention laboratories to improve the mission 
                effectiveness of such laboratories;
                  ``(ii) new initiatives proposed by the 
                science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories; and
                  ``(iii) new interpretations of existing 
                provisions of law that would enhance the 
                ability of a director of a science and 
                technology reinvention laboratory to manage the 
                laboratory and discharge the mission of the 
                laboratory;
          ``(B) to support implementation of current and future 
        initiatives affecting the science and technology 
        reinvention laboratories; and
          ``(C) to conduct assessments or data analysis on the 
        effectiveness of the authorities granted to the science 
        and technology reinvention laboratories and such other 
        issues as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
  ``(2) The program carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
be known as the `Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program'.
  ``(b) Panels.--The panels described in this subsection are 
the following:
          ``(1) A panel on personnel, workforce development, 
        and talent management.
          ``(2) A panel on facilities, equipment, and 
        infrastructure.
          ``(3) A panel on research strategy, technology 
        transfer, and industry and university partnerships.
          ``(4) A panel on governance and oversight processes.
  ``(c) Composition of Panels.--(1) Each panel described in 
paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (b) may be composed of 
subject matter and technical management experts from--
          ``(A) laboratories and research centers of the Army, 
        Navy, and Air Force;
          ``(B) appropriate Defense Agencies;
          ``(C) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering; and
          ``(D) such other entities as the Secretary determines 
        to be appropriate.
  ``(2) The panel described in subsection (b)(4) shall be 
composed of--
          ``(A) at least one member from each of the science 
        and technology reinvention laboratories; and
          ``(B) such other members as the Secretary determines 
        to be appropriate.
  ``(d) Governance of Panels.--(1) The chairperson of each 
panel established pursuant to subsection (a) shall be selected 
by the members of the respective panel.
  ``(2) Each panel, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, shall transmit to the 
Science and Technology Executive Committee of the Department of 
Defense such information or findings on topics requiring 
decision or approval as the panel considers appropriate.
  ``(e) Interpretation of Provisions of Law.--(1) The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, acting under 
the guidance of the Secretary, shall issue regulations 
regarding the meaning, scope, implementation, and applicability 
of any provision of a statute relating to a science and 
technology reinvention laboratory.
  ``(2) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, emphasize 
providing the maximum operational flexibility to the directors 
of the science and technology reinvention laboratories to 
discharge the missions of their laboratories.
  ``(3) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, consult and 
coordinate with the secretaries of the military departments and 
such other agencies or entities as the Under Secretary 
considers relevant on any proposed revision to regulations 
under paragraph (1).
  ``(4) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary shall seek recommendations from the panel 
described in subsection (b)(4).
  ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratory 
Defined.--In this section, the term `science and technology 
reinvention laboratory' means a Department of Defense 
laboratory designated as a Department of Defense science and 
technology reinvention laboratory under section 4121 of this 
title.''.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 211 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is repealed.

SEC. 218. MODIFICATION TO CONSORTIUM ON USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 
                    FOR DEFENSE CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT.

  Section 223(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4841 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
          (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(7) develop a process to certify new materials and 
        processes for fabricating flight critical parts and 
        initiate planning for a rapidly deployable additive 
        manufacturing system that is capable of fabricating 
        replacement safety-critical parts for military aircraft 
        and unmanned aerial vehicles in environments where 
        access to traditionally manufactured replacement parts 
        is severely restricted.''.

SEC. 219. MODIFICATION TO CONTINUOUS CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND 
                    DELIVERY PROGRAM FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT.

  Section 225(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 195) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``designate two F-
        35A aircraft, two F-35B aircraft, and two F-35C 
        aircraft'' and inserting ``designate a total of not 
        fewer than nine F-35A, F-35B, or F-35C aircraft''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``Lot 19'' and 
        inserting ``Lot 18''.

SEC. 220. MODIFICATIONS TO TEST PROGRAM FOR ENGINEERING PLANT OF DDG(X) 
                    DESTROYER VESSELS.

  Section 221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1599) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the 
        following new sentence: ``A minimum of two motor 
        technologies with comparable efficiency, weight, and 
        space characteristics that provide minimum of 40 
        megawatts of reserve power, in excess of propulsion and 
        ship service at patrol speed, shall be tested in full 
        scale to mitigate program risk and provide sufficient 
        competition prior to down selecting to a class 
        decision.'';
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (1):
          ``(1) Two electrical propulsion motor 
        technologies.''; and
          (3) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``that 
        incorporates two propulsion motor technology options'' 
        before the period at the end.

SEC. 221. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO DEFINING, IDENTIFYING, AND PLANNING 
                    THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WORKFORCE OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Appointment of Responsible Official .--Section 230 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 501) is amended by striking 
subsection (c) and inserting the following:
  ``(c) Responsibility.--
          ``(1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than April 
        30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint a 
        civilian official responsible for the development and 
        implementation of the policy and implementation plan 
        set forth in subsections (a) and (b), respectively. The 
        official shall be known as the `Chief Digital 
        Engineering Recruitment and Management Officer of the 
        Department of Defense'.
          ``(2) Additional responsibilities.--In addition to 
        the responsibilities specified in paragraph (1), the 
        Officer appointed under such paragraph shall--
                  ``(A) fully define and identify the 
                artificial intelligence workforce of the 
                Department of Defense, including by--
                          ``(i) clarifying the roles and 
                        responsibilities of the artificial 
                        intelligence workforce and the 
                        relationship between the artificial 
                        intelligence workforce and the overall 
                        Department of Defense innovation 
                        workforce and digital workforce;
                          ``(ii) coding artificial intelligence 
                        workforce roles in workforce data 
                        systems; and
                          ``(iii) developing a qualification 
                        program for artificial intelligence 
                        workforce roles; and
                  ``(B) update the Department of Defense Human 
                Capital Operating Plan to be consistent with 
                the Strategic Management Plan of the Department 
                and the Annual Performance Plan of the 
                Department relating to artificial intelligence 
                workforce issues, including--
                          ``(i) addressing the human capital 
                        implementation actions planned to 
                        support the strategic goals and 
                        priorities identified in the Agency 
                        Strategic Plan and Annual Performance 
                        Plan; and
                          ``(ii) ensuring the use of consistent 
                        artificial intelligence terminology.
          ``(3) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of 
        the Officer under paragraph (1) shall expire on 
        September 30, 2030.''.
  (b) Digital Engineering Implementation Plan Update.--Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report that includes an update on any activities carried out in 
accordance with the implementation plan required under section 
230(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 501).
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
          (1) the positions included in the artificial 
        intelligence workforce of the Department as of the date 
        of the briefing;
          (2) any positions not identified under paragraph (1) 
        that should be included in the artificial intelligence 
        workforce of the Department;
          (3) which positions require Department of Defense 
        personnel with artificial intelligence skills;
          (4) the current state of the artificial intelligence 
        workforce of the Department as of the ate of the 
        briefing; and
          (5) planned or proposed future requirements for the 
        artificial intelligence workforce of the Department.

SEC. 222. MODIFICATION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

  Section 256 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1290) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Education 
Platforms.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Chief 
        Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, in coordination with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, 
        shall--
                  ``(A) develop a set of distance education 
                courses on--
                          ``(i) the foundational concepts of 
                        artificial intelligence and machine 
                        learning; and
                          ``(ii) the responsible and ethical 
                        design, development, acquisition and 
                        procurement, deployment, and use of 
                        artificial intelligence and machine 
                        learning applications; and
                  ``(B) make such courses available to members 
                of the Armed Forces.
          ``(2) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the progress of the Chief 
        Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer in 
        implementing paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 223. MODIFICATION OF CVN-73 TO SUPPORT FIELDING OF MQ-25 UNMANNED 
                    AERIAL VEHICLE.

  Section 219 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1680) is amended by striking ``shall'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``shall modify the compartments and 
infrastructure of the aircraft carrier designated CVN-73 to 
support the fielding of the MQ-25 unmanned aerial vehicle 
before the planned deployment date of such vehicle.''.

SEC. 224. MODIFICATION TO INNOVATORS INFORMATION REPOSITORY IN THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 220 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. 4061 note prec.) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Chief Digital 
        and Artificial Intelligence Office, the Defense 
        Innovation Unit, and the'' before ``Defense Technical 
        Information Center'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``in accordance 
        with subsection (e)'' before the period at the end;
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(1) be coordinated across the Department of Defense 
        to focus on small business concerns (as defined in 
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), 
        including--
                  ``(A) participants in the Small Business 
                Innovation Research Program or the Small 
                Business Technology Transfer Program 
                established under section 9 of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638);
                  ``(B) participants in the pilot program 
                established under section 834 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
                or the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve of 
                the Department of Defense; and
                  ``(C) small business concerns that are 
                nontraditional defense contractors (as defined 
                in section 3014 of title 10, United States 
                Code) that work with research, innovation, and 
                advanced project entities;''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(E) the date of the initial award to the 
                participant from the Department of Defense; and
                  ``(F) the dates of any additional awards made 
                to the participant by the Department of 
                Defense, including the dates of any contracts 
                or other agreements entered into between the 
                participant the Department of Defense; and''; 
                and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(e) Updates Required.--Not less frequently than once each 
fiscal quarter and subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the head of the Defense Technical Information 
Center, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, shall update the innovators 
information repository established under this section.''.

SEC. 225. DUTIES OF CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER 
                    GOVERNING COUNCIL RELATING TO ARTIFICIAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE MODELS AND ADVANCED ARTIFICIAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES.

  Section 238(d)(3)(E) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 4061) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating clause (x) as clause (xi); and
          (2) by inserting after clause (ix) the following new 
        clause (x):
                          ``(x) With respect to artificial 
                        intelligence models and advanced 
                        artificial intelligence technologies--
                                  ``(I) to identify and assess 
                                artificial intelligence models 
                                and advanced artificial 
                                intelligence technologies that 
                                could pose a national security 
                                risk if accessed by an 
                                adversary of the United States;
                                  ``(II) to develop strategies 
                                to prevent unauthorized access 
                                and usage of potent artificial 
                                intelligence models by 
                                countries that are adversaries 
                                of the United States; and
                                  ``(III) to make 
                                recommendations to Congress and 
                                relevant Federal agencies for 
                                legislative or administrative 
                                action in the field of 
                                artificial intelligence.''.

SEC. 226. ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY WHEN 
                    AWARDING RESEARCH GRANTS.

  Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by striking ``subsection 
        (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)'';
          (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Annual Reviews Required.--Not later than March 30, 
2025, and not later than March 30 of each year thereafter--
          ``(1) each head of a Department of Defense component 
        that awards grants for research shall carry out a 
        review of a representative sample of the research 
        grants awarded by the respective component in the 
        previous fiscal year to ensure that the component is 
        awarding grants in compliance with the applicable 
        policies of the Department of Defense; and
          ``(2) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering shall carry out a separate review of a 
        representative sample of the research grants awarded by 
        such components in the previous fiscal year.''; and
          (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (1)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and on 
                the periodic reviews conducted pursuant to 
                subsection (e)'' after ``by subsection (a)''; 
                and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (A) through (G) as clauses (i) through 
                        (vii), respectively, and indenting such 
                        clauses two ems to the right;
                          (ii) by inserting before clause (i), 
                        as redesignated by clause (i) of this 
                        subparagraph, the following new 
                        subparagraph (A):
                  ``(A) With respect to the activities carried 
                out under the initiative required by subsection 
                (a), the following:''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(B) With respect to the periodic reviews 
                conducted pursuant to subsection (e), the 
                following:
                          ``(i) The total number of research 
                        grants awarded by the Department in the 
                        fiscal year covered by the reviews.
                          ``(ii) The number of reviews carried 
                        out pursuant to subsection (e)(1).
                          ``(iii) The number of reviews carried 
                        out pursuant to subsection (e)(2).
                          ``(iv) A description of the processes 
                        by which the heads of the components 
                        described in paragraph (1) of 
                        subsection (e) and the Under Secretary 
                        of Defense for Research and Engineering 
                        conducted the reviews under such 
                        subsection.
                          ``(v) An assessment of issues 
                        identified during the reviews carried 
                        out under subsection (e), including a 
                        list of grants that were identified as 
                        having not been awarded in compliance 
                        with applicable policies of the 
                        Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 227. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

  Section 219(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6), by adding at the end the 
        following: ``Each such briefing shall include--
                  ``(A) for each organization and element of 
                the Department carrying out work related to 
                directed energy capabilities, cost data and 
                associated program elements for each fiscal 
                year across the period covered by the most 
                recent future-years defense program submitted 
                to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
                United States Code (as of the time of the 
                briefing); and
                  ``(B) information on any enabling work that 
                supports such capabilities, including--
                          ``(i) vehicle or software integration 
                        and testing;
                          ``(ii) command, control and targeting 
                        architectures;
                          ``(iii) supporting infrastructure 
                        requirements; and
                          ``(iv) workforce training.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``4 years'' and 
        inserting ``9 years''.

SEC. 228. NATIONAL DEFENSE ECONOMIC COMPETITION RESEARCH COUNCIL.

  (a) Establishment of Council.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a council to identify, 
        evaluate, and coordinate existing research efforts, or 
        propose new research topics, relating to economic 
        competition activities, such as economic coercion, 
        manipulation, or other uses of economic power to 
        undermine the national defense strategy of the United 
        States and the partners and allies of the United 
        States.
          (2) Designation.--The council established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``National Defense 
        Economic Competition Research Council'' (referred to in 
        this section as the ``Council'').
  (b) Charter and Mission.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue a charter for the Council with a mission that 
includes the following:
          (1) Conducting analysis of ongoing or proposed 
        government and academic research relating to economic 
        competition.
          (2) Making proposals for new areas of research to 
        increase understanding of adversarial uses of economic 
        tools in support of military objectives to improve 
        understanding of threats, vulnerabilities, and 
        defensive options to mitigate such threats and 
        vulnerabilities.
          (3) Informing the tools available to the Department 
        of Defense to defend against such economic competition, 
        coercion and manipulation activities, including the use 
        of adversarial capital to acquire technology, real 
        estate, or other infrastructure, or to preemptively 
        deny access by the United States.
          (4) Assessing current data needs or shortfalls 
        impairing understanding of threats and vulnerabilities 
        relating to economic competition.
          (5) Convening groups, which may include academic 
        institutions, nonprofit organizations, commercial 
        entities, other departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government, and international partners, to better 
        understand regional requirements or inform the 
        understanding of regional partners on the threats and 
        vulnerabilities relating to military objectives as a 
        result of increasing economic competition.
          (6) Carrying out such other activities relating to 
        economic competition as the Secretary deems 
        appropriate.
  (c) Participants.--
          (1) Co-chairs.--The co-chairs of the Council shall be 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
          (2) In general.--The co-chairs of the Council shall 
        ensure that the Council includes participation from 
        each of the following:
                  (A) The Office of Commercial and Economic 
                Assessment of the Air Force.
                  (B) The Office of Expanded Competition.
                  (C) The Office of Strategic Capital.
                  (D) The Defense Innovation Unit.
                  (E) The Strategic Capabilities Office.
                  (F) The Joint Warfighting Analysis Center 
                (JWAC).
                  (G) The Office of Global Economic and 
                Investment Security under the Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
                Policy.
                  (H) The Office of Naval Research, including 
                ONR-Global.
                  (I) The Army Research Office.
                  (J) The Air Force Office of Scientific 
                Research.
                  (K) The Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                Agency.
                  (L) The Office of Strategic Intelligence and 
                Analysis under the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering.
                  (M) The program office of the Minerva 
                Research Initiative.
                  (N) Other relevant organizations as 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense.
  (d) Input From the Joint Staff and Combatant Commands.--The 
Council shall regularly solicit input from the Joint Staff and 
combatant commands on needs, problem statements, or other 
topics relating to economic competition activities described in 
subsection (a)(1) affecting their areas of responsibility.
  (e) Termination.--The Council shall terminate on December 31, 
2035.

SEC. 229. AGILITY PRIME TRANSITION WORKING GROUP.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, shall establish a 
working group to be known as the ``Agility Prime Transition 
Working Group'' (referred to in this section as the ``Working 
Group'').
  (b) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall include 
the following:
          (1) To develop and implement a strategy to transition 
        capabilities developed under the Agility Prime program 
        of the Air Force to program executive offices of the 
        covered Armed Forces, as appropriate.
          (2) To provide a forum for members of the Working 
        Group to coordinate activities relating to hybrid and 
        electric vertical takeoff and landing capabilities 
        developed under the Agility Prime program, including--
                  (A) research, development, testing, and 
                evaluation activities;
                  (B) demonstration activities; and
                  (C) activities to transition such 
                capabilities from the research and development 
                phase into operational use within the covered 
                Armed Forces, as appropriate.
          (3) To identify programs, projects, activities, and 
        requirements of the covered Armed Forces that may be 
        supported by technologies and capabilities developed 
        under the Agility Prime program, including hybrid and 
        electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, 
        advanced air mobility platforms, autonomous flight 
        capabilities, test and evaluation software, and related 
        technologies.
          (4) To identify requirements of the combatant 
        commands and the covered Armed Forces that align with 
        previous, ongoing, or planned efforts under the Agility 
        Prime program.
          (5) To assess whether previous, ongoing, or planned 
        efforts under the Agility Prime program and other 
        vertical take off and landing aircraft capability 
        development efforts align with other current, planned, 
        or future acquisition programs of the covered Armed 
        Forces.
          (6) Identify any changes to doctrine, organization, 
        training, materiel, leadership, personnel, facilities, 
        and policy (commonly known as ``DOTMLPF-P'') required 
        to successfully integrate hybrid and electric vertical 
        takeoff and landing aircraft platforms into future 
        force design.
          (7) To assist the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment in preparing the reports 
        required under subsection (g).
  (c) Membership.--The Working Group shall be composed of 
representatives from the following organizations:
          (1) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment.
          (2) The military departments.
          (3) The Joint Chiefs of Staff.
          (4) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering.
          (5) The Defense Innovation Unit.
          (6) The Office of Strategic Capital.
          (7) The United States Special Operations Command.
          (8) The United States Transportation Command.
          (9) Such other organizations and elements of the 
        Department of Defense as the Chairperson of the Working 
        Group determines appropriate.
  (d) Chairperson.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, or the designee of the Under 
Secretary, shall serve as the Chairperson of the Working Group.
  (e) Meetings.--The Working Group shall meet not less 
frequently than twice each year at the call of the Chairperson.
  (f) Termination.--The working group shall terminate on 
September 30, 2027.
  (g) Annual Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2025, and 
not later than September 30 of each year thereafter through 
2027, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the efforts of the Working Group. Each 
report shall include, with respect to the year covered by the 
report, information on--
          (1) any funding under the categories of research, 
        development, test, and evaluation, procurement, or 
        operation and maintenance that is expected to be used 
        for further development or procurement of hybrid and 
        electric vertical takeoff and landing capabilities in 
        the fiscal year of the report and the in the following 
        fiscal year;
          (2) any planned transitions of hybrid and electric 
        vertical takeoff and landing technologies to--
                  (A) acquisition programs of the covered Armed 
                Forces; or
                  (B) research, development, test, and 
                evaluation programs of the covered Armed 
                Forces.
          (3) any actions taken by the Working Group;
          (4) any milestones achieved by the Working Group; and
          (5) such other matters as the Under Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
  (h) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Agility Prime program'' means the 
        program of the Air Force under which the Air Force is 
        developing hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and 
        landing capabilities in collaboration with partners in 
        commercial industry and other sectors.
          (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, 
        Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.

SEC. 230. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT OF EMPLOYEES OF THE OFFICE 
                    OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL TO CERTAIN PRIVATE-SECTOR 
                    ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) Authorization.--Using the authority provided under 
section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Office of Strategic 
Capital, may carry out a program under which the Director 
arranges for the temporary assignment of an employee of the 
Office to a qualifying private-sector organization.
  (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under 
subsection (a) shall be--
          (1) to enable the Office of Strategic Capital to 
        rapidly acquire industry-specific context and technical 
        competence across high priority technology and 
        industrial focus areas through immersion in highly 
        relevant emerging technology and business ecosystems 
        across the United States; and
          (2) to enhance, among personnel of the Department--
                  (A) understanding of, connectivity with, and 
                access to knowledge about critical and emerging 
                defense industrial base capabilities; and
                  (B) understanding of the strategic role that 
                venture capital and private equity operations 
                have in shaping future sustainment and 
                modernization requirements for the defense 
                industrial base.
  (c) Matching and Tracking Capabilities.--In carrying out 
program under subsection (a), the Director of the Office of 
Strategic Capital shall--
          (1) use digital automation and analysis capability to 
        optimize the identification, assessment, and placement 
        of participants within the program, which shall include 
        the ability to match and track private-sector 
        organizations with employees of the Office 
        participating in the program in a manner that aligns 
        the priorities, needs, and expertise of such employees, 
        organizations, and the Office; and
          (2) establish a database or other digital automation 
        capability that--
                  (A) enables the Office to identify and track 
                current and former participants in the program;
                  (B) documents the nature of the experience 
                such participants had while in the program; and
                  (C) is suitable for potential development and 
                expansion to other organizations of Department 
                of Defense in the event the Secretary of 
                Defense determines such expansion is 
                appropriate.
  (d) Qualifying Private-sector Organization Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``qualifying private-sector organization'' 
means a private-sector organization that has functions and 
expertise relevant to the responsibilities of the Office of 
Strategic Capital, which may include organization such as a 
venture capital firm, private equity firm, or other such 
organizations as determined appropriated by the Director of the 
Office.

SEC. 231. QUANTUM BENCHMARKING INITIATIVE.

  (a) Initiative Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Advanced 
        Research Projects Agency shall establish and carry out 
        an initiative to rapidly expand and support efforts to 
        evaluate concepts, development plans, and prototypes, 
        components, and subsystems needed to develop a utility-
        scale quantum computing capability available to the 
        Department of Defense.
          (2) Designation.--The initiative established pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Quantum 
        Benchmarking Initiative'' (referred to in this section 
        as the ``Initiative'').
  (b) Elements.--The Initiative shall include the following:
          (1) Activities to broaden existing efforts of the 
        Department of Defense to verify and validate commercial 
        efforts to design and build utility-scale quantum 
        computers, including through collaboration with key 
        partners in the Air Force Research Laboratory, the 
        Office of Strategic Capital, the Defense Innovation 
        Unit, and such other partners and organizations of the 
        Department of Defense as the Director of the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency deems appropriate.
          (2) Working with the Office of Strategic Capital to 
        establish regular interactions with the venture capital 
        and finance community to help accelerate commercial 
        efforts to develop concepts, plans, prototypes, 
        components, and subsystems needed to develop viable 
        utility-scale quantum computers.
          (3) Working with the Office of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy to 
        connect key performers in fault-tolerant utility-scale 
        quantum computing with support for industrial bases 
        analysis, manufacturing support, and other analysis 
        support to help foster and grow the broader industrial 
        base supporting fault-tolerant utility-scale quantum 
        computing.
          (4) Working with the military departments and other 
        components of the Department of Defense to refine use 
        cases for militarily relevant applications of utility-
        scale quantum computers.
  (c) Repeal of Reporting Requirement.--Subsection (c) of 
section 229 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1611; 10 U.S.C. 
4001 note) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 232. EXPANSION OF PARTICIPATION IN THE DIGITAL ON-DEMAND PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
steps as may be necessary--
          (1) to expand the availability of the Digital On-
        Demand Program to--
                  (A) all organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                  (B) all members of the Armed Forces and 
                civilian employees of the Department; and
          (2) to actively promote the Program throughout the 
        Department.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter 
through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the progress of the Secretary in 
expanding and promoting the Digital On-Demand Program as 
described in subsection (a).
  (c) Digital on Demand Program Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Digital On-Demand Program'' means the program overseen 
by the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
pursuant to which educational resources on artificial 
intelligence, emerging technologies, data literacy, and related 
topics are made available to personnel of the Department of 
Defense through a digital platform on an on-demand basis.

SEC. 233. MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL DATA TO ENHANCE 
                    MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Policies Required.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chief 
Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department 
of Defense, shall develop and implement policies to manage and 
utilize data derived from digital data systems for aircraft, 
ships, and ground vehicles to inform and support maintenance 
activities conducted with respect to such aircraft, ships, and 
vehicles.
  (b) Elements.--The policies required by subsection (a) shall 
include investment in advanced and scalable data infrastructure 
to efficiently record, transmit, categorize, and otherwise 
process data generated by digital data systems described in 
such subsection. Such policies shall--
          (1) require development of a strategy to invest in 
        advanced technologies, including automated systems and 
        artificial intelligence, to streamline the process of 
        organizing, indexing, and categorizing data;
          (2) require work with vendors to address and resolve 
        limitations imposed by proprietary information and 
        data, including through the adoption of open data and 
        open mission systems approaches;
          (3) address data transmission capabilities, such as--
                  (A) implementing high-speed data transfer 
                technologies;
                  (B) optimizing network infrastructure; and
                  (C) developing secure and efficient methods 
                for transmitting mission-critical data between 
                bases;
          (4) require central compilation of maintenance data 
        and creation of user interfaces, prioritizing analysis 
        of long-lead components;
          (5) require the use of vendor-agnostic, government-
        owned tagging and interoperable systems, except in 
        cases where there is a compelling reason not to use 
        such systems;
          (6) require review of classification policies 
        relating to digital data to ensure that data is 
        appropriately classified without unnecessarily 
        restricting its usability; and
          (7) establish protocols for detecting unauthorized 
        access or intrusion into vehicle or platform systems.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on--
          (1) the policies developed under subsection (a); and
          (2) the status of the implementation of such 
        policies.

SEC. 234. ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than November 30, 2025, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering and the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation, shall complete a demonstration program to assess 
the viability of using wideband adaptive signal processing 
technology to support simultaneous transmit and receive signals 
on the same electromagnetic spectrum frequency band that--
          (1) does not produce harmful interference;
          (2) significantly reduces electromagnetic spectrum 
        guard bands;
          (3) maintains signal quality with respect to latency 
        and throughput; and
          (4) increases electromagnetic spectrum access within 
        the frequency band.
  (b) Location.--The demonstration program required by 
subsection (a) shall be conducted at a test and training range 
of the Department of Defense.
  (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the demonstration program 
required by subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer, the 
Under Secretary, and the Director shall consult with, at a 
minimum, the following:
          (1) The Joint Staff.
          (2) The military departments and their associated 
        research labs.
          (3) Other Department of Defense organizations and 
        agencies.
          (4) The Federal Communications Commission.
          (5) The National Telecommunications and Information 
        Administration.
          (6) Other Federal agencies.
          (7) Industry and nongovernmental entities.
  (d) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations, the Chief Information Officer 
may enter into such contracts or other agreements as the Chief 
Information Officer considers appropriate to conduct studies 
and demonstration projects under the demonstration program 
required by subsection (a).
  (e) Briefing on Plans for Program.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
Information Officer, the Under Secretary, and the Director 
shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plans to carry out the demonstration program 
required by subsection (a).
  (f) Periodic Assessments of Program.--The Chief Information 
Officer, the Under Secretary, and the Director shall, 
periodically, assess the demonstration program required by 
subsection (a) while the program is being carried out.
  (g) Briefing on Completed Program.--Upon completion of the 
demonstration program required by subsection (a), the Chief 
Information Officer, the Under Secretary, and the Director 
shall jointly provide the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on their findings with respect to the demonstration 
program.

SEC. 235. COMPETITIVE DEMONSTRATION OF AUTOMATED TARGET RECOGNITION 
                    ALGORITHMS.

  (a) Venue, Process, and Scenarios.--Not later than June 1, 
2025, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of 
the Department of Defense, in coordination with appropriate 
counterparts in the military departments, shall develop a venue 
and processes, including a specified set of baseline scenarios, 
for comparative testing of automated target recognition 
algorithms to evaluate mission efficacy.
  (b) Demonstration.--Not later than September 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall use the venue developed under 
subsection (a) to test the mission capability of at least two 
relevant programs included in the Replicator initiative.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the activities carried out 
under this section.

SEC. 236. PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF NEAR-TERM USE CASES AND 
                    DEMONSTRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOWARD 
                    BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
carry out a pilot program to develop near-term use cases and 
demonstrations of artificial intelligence for national 
security-related biotechnology applications.
  (b) Public-private Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a) 
through one or more public-private partnerships entered into 
for purposes of the pilot program.
  (c) Laboratory Support and Infrastructure.--In support of a 
public-private partnership entered into under subsection (b), 
the Secretary of Defense may, on a reimbursable basis, make 
available--
          (1) the facilities and services of a Department of 
        Defense laboratory to perform experimentation for 
        biotechnology applications to aid in the validation of 
        artificial intelligence models; and
          (2) computing and data storage infrastructure and 
        capabilities of the Department of Defense.
  (d) Duration.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) 
shall--
          (1) commence not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
          (2) terminate five years after the date of the on 
        which the program commences under paragraph (1).
  (e) Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than 
        December 1 of every other year thereafter until the 
        termination date specified in subsection (d)(2), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the pilot program.
          (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include, for the period covered by the 
        report, the following:
                  (A) An assessment of existing Department of 
                Defense biotechnology-related data resources 
                and how they may be used in the pilot program.
                  (B) An assessment of required cybersecurity 
                measures for users under the pilot program.
                  (C) A description of any mechanisms developed 
                for collaboration among different parties 
                associated with projects under the pilot 
                program, including intellectual property 
                agreements, funding agreements, and material 
                transfer agreements.
                  (D) An assessment of the role that artificial 
                intelligence is playing in developing 
                biotechnology applications for national 
                security purposes, including identification of 
                commercial or academic applications used in the 
                pilot program.
                  (E) A description of near-term use cases 
                developed under the pilot program for 
                artificial intelligence-enabled biotechnology 
                applications for national security.
                  (F) A description of planned, ongoing, and 
                completed demonstrations or other pilot 
                programs funded under the pilot program 
                required by subsection (a) or otherwise funded 
                by the Department of Defense.
                  (G) An assessment of the viability of 
                transitioning technology developed under the 
                pilot program into operational use within the 
                Department, including assessment of--
                          (i) the resources needed for further 
                        development and scaling of such 
                        technology; and
                          (ii) the potential benefits of such 
                        technology.
          (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (f) Transition Plan.--Not later than one year before the date 
on which the pilot program terminates under subsection (d)(2), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan that outlines what steps the 
Department could take to turn the pilot program into an 
operational program if authorized and funded by Congress to do 
so. The plan shall include the following:
          (1) A transition timeline.
          (2) Associated projected annual cost of operating the 
        program.
          (3) Additional infrastructure that might be needed, 
        including associated costs.
          (4) A descriptive analysis of the relevant technical, 
        engineering and commercial biotechnology ecosystem, 
        including entities within the Department and external 
        stakeholders.
          (5) Examples of projects from the pilot phase of the 
        program and their outcomes.
          (6) The potential impact to Department capabilities 
        of transitioning the program.
          (7) Any other details deemed necessary to include by 
        the Secretary.

SEC. 237. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CERTAIN 
                    WORKFLOW AND OPERATIONS TASKS.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess the 
feasibility and advisability of using artificial intelligence-
enabled software to optimize the workflow and operations for--
          (1) depots, shipyards, or other manufacturing 
        facilities run by the Department of Defense; and
          (2) contract administration for the Department, 
        including--
                  (A) the adjudication and review of contracts; 
                and
                  (B) activities related to the Modernization 
                and Analytics Initiative managed by the Defense 
                Contract Management Agency.
  (b) Method of Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out subsection (a) through--
          (1) the establishment of a new pilot program; or
          (2) the designation of an existing initiative of the 
        Department of Defense to serve as the pilot program 
        required under such subsection.
  (c) Software.--In carrying out the pilot program required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
          (1) use best in breed software platforms;
          (2) consider industry best practices in the selection 
        of software programs;
          (3) implement the program based on human centered 
        design practices to best identify the business needs 
        for improvement; and
          (4) demonstrate connection to enterprise platforms of 
        record with authoritative data sources.
  (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the activities described 
in subsection (a)(1) under the pilot program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall consult with--
          (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment;
          (2) the Secretary of the Army;
          (3) the Secretary of the Navy; and
          (4) the Secretary of the Air Force.
  (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report containing the following information:
          (1) An evaluation of each software platform used in 
        the pilot program.
          (2) An analysis of how workflows and operations were 
        modified as part of the pilot program.
          (3) A quantitative assessment of the impact the 
        software had at each of the locations in which the 
        pilot program was carried out.

SEC. 238. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 
                    COLLABORATION WITH CERTAIN ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.

  (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 may be obligated or expended to award a grant 
or contract to an institution of higher education for the 
specific purposes of conducting fundamental research in 
collaboration with a covered entity.
  (b) Waiver.--
          (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Science and Technology may waive the limitation 
        under subsection (a), on a case-by-case basis, with 
        respect to an individual grant or contract for an 
        institution of higher education if the Assistant 
        Secretary determines that such a waiver is in the 
        national security interests of the United States.
          (2) Congressional notice.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which an award is made by the 
        Department of Defense involving an institution of 
        higher education with respect to which a waiver is made 
        under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Science and Technology shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives notice of such waiver.
  (c) Report Annex.--
          (1) In general.--On an annual basis, as a classified 
        or controlled unclassified information annex to the 
        annual report required by section 1286(f) of the John S 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) (as 
        so redesignated by section 226 of this title), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report annex on the compliance of the 
        Department of Defense and institutions of higher 
        education with the requirements of this section.
          (2) Contents.--Each report annex submitted pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) shall include, for each waiver issued 
        under subsection (b) during the period covered by the 
        report--
                  (A) a justification for the waiver; and
                  (B) a detailed description of the type and 
                extent of any collaboration between an 
                institution of higher education and a covered 
                entity allowed pursuant to the waiver, 
                including identification of the institution of 
                higher education and the covered entities 
                involved, the type of technology involved, the 
                duration of the collaboration, and terms and 
                conditions on intellectual property assignment, 
                as applicable, under the collaboration 
                agreement.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``collaboration'' means coordinated 
        activity between an institution of higher education and 
        a covered entity and includes--
                  (A) sharing of research facilities, 
                resources, or data;
                  (B) sharing of technical know-how;
                  (C) any financial or in-kind contribution 
                intended to produce a research product;
                  (D) sponsorship or facilitation of research 
                fellowships, visas, or residence permits;
                  (E) joint ventures, partnerships, or other 
                formalized agreements for the purpose of 
                conducting research or sharing resources, data, 
                or technology;
                  (F) inclusion of researchers as consultants, 
                advisors, or members of advisory or review 
                boards; and
                  (G) such other activities as may be 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense.
          (2) The term ``covered entity''--
                  (A) means an academic institution that is 
                included in the most recently updated list 
                developed pursuant to 1286(c)(9) of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
                4001 note); and
                  (B) includes any individual employed by such 
                an academic institution.
          (3) The term ``fundamental research'' has the meaning 
        given that term in National Security Decision 
        Directive-189 (NSSD-189), National Policy on the 
        Transfer of Scientific, Technical and Engineering 
        Information, dated September 21, 1985, or any successor 
        document.
          (4) The term ``institution of higher education'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 102 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002) and 
        includes--
                  (A) any department, program, project, 
                faculty, researcher, or other individual, 
                entity, or activity of such institution; and
                  (B) any branch of such institution within or 
                outside the United States.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 241. INCORPORATING HUMAN READINESS LEVELS INTO RESEARCH, 
                    DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, shall initiate a review of the 
ANSI/HFES Standard 400-2021 to determine whether any elements 
of such standard may be incorporated into relevant Department 
of Defense procedures and guidance material--
          (1) to ensure the safety and effective implementation 
        of technology by ensuring that human readiness levels 
        are adequately aligned with technology readiness 
        levels; and
          (2) to reduce the likelihood that technology will be 
        deployed before adequate human factors considerations 
        are incorporated into such technology.
  (b) Elements.--In carrying out the review required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense--
          (1) shall conduct a review of ANSI/HFES Standard 400-
        2021;
          (2) shall conduct a preliminary analysis of the human 
        readiness levels of the Department of Defense based on 
        ANSI/HFES Standard 400-2021 to determine whether and to 
        what extent those readiness levels align with the 
        current technology readiness levels of technology used 
        in major research and development programs and major 
        defense acquisition programs (as defined in section 
        4201 of title 10, United States Code);
          (3) shall consult with personnel responsible for such 
        programs regarding the effect of incorporating ANSI/
        HFES Standard 400-2021 with respect to the schedule, 
        cost, and performance of such programs; and
          (4) may consult with subject matter experts 
        affiliated with the Human Factors and Ergonomics 
        Society.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the progress of the review 
required by subsection (a).
  (d) Definition.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``ANSI/HFES Standard 400-2021'' means 
        American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Human 
        Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) Standard 400-2021 
        (pertaining to human readiness level scale in the 
        system development process).
          (2) The term ``human readiness level'' means a 
        measurement system used to evaluate the suitability and 
        usability of a technology for human use.
          (3) The term ``technology readiness level'' means a 
        measurement system used to assess the maturity level of 
        a particular technology.

SEC. 242. BIOTECHNOLOGY ROADMAP.

  (a) Roadmap Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, and the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a biotechnology roadmap.
  (b) Elements.--In the roadmap required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) identify the strategic objectives of the 
        Department of Defense relating to biotechnology;
          (2) for each strategic objective, establish specific 
        goals and milestones for the achievement of such 
        objective, including timelines for meeting such goals 
        and milestones;
          (3) in the case of each updated version of the 
        roadmap following submittal of the initial roadmap 
        under subsection (a), include--
                  (A) a review of the goals and milestones 
                established under paragraph (2) to ensure such 
                goals and milestones continue to align with 
                strategic objectives under paragraph (1); and
                  (B) a description of any goals and milestones 
                that changed as a result of such review;
          (4) identify the biotechnology development needs and 
        priorities for national security applications based on 
        the strategic objectives identified in paragraph (1);
          (5) assess the technology maturity of each priority 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (4);
          (6) describe funding sources for each priority 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (4), including both 
        current sources and sources covered by the future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
        of title 10, United States Code;
          (7) provide a plan, timeline, and metrics for 
        research, development, testing, and evaluation 
        activities for the priorities identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (4);
          (8) assess opportunities for rapid acquisition and 
        fielding of biotechnology in support of the priorities 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (4);
          (9) identify and describe the role of each 
        organization of the Department with responsibilities 
        relating to biotechnology under the strategy, including 
        investment priorities for the Office of Strategic 
        Capital and the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency;
          (10) assess the overall risk to the security of the 
        United States of the biotechnology efforts covered by 
        the strategy;
          (11) analyze any requirements of the Federal 
        Government that hinder the ability of the Department to 
        advance and use biotechnology;
          (12) provide for the development and support of the 
        biotechnology workforce of the Department, including 
        personnel with responsibilities relating directly to 
        biotechnology and personnel who indirectly support the 
        biotechnology efforts of the Department such as 
        personnel involved program management, acquisition, 
        investment, and legal matters;
          (13) with respect to the biotechnology workforce 
        described in paragraph (12)--
                  (A) identify the total number of 
                biotechnology positions required to support the 
                objectives of the roadmap--
                          (i) as of the date of the roadmap; 
                        and
                          (ii) over the periods of five and 10 
                        years following such date;
                  (B) indicate the number of such positions 
                that have been filled as of the date of the 
                roadmap;
                  (C) describe the positions included in the 
                biotechnology workforce, including a 
                description of--
                          (i) the role of each position in 
                        supporting the objectives under 
                        paragraph (1); and
                          (ii) the qualifications required for 
                        each position, including any 
                        qualifications relating to seniority 
                        level, education, training, and 
                        security clearances;
                  (D) identify any challenges affecting the 
                ability of the Department to develop the 
                biotechnology workforce and propose solutions 
                to those challenges;
                  (E) assess whether the codes used to define 
                positions and roles within the workforce of the 
                Department adequately cover the range of 
                positions and personnel that comprise the 
                biotechnology workforce, such as personnel in 
                research, engineering, and testing;
                  (F) identify mechanisms to enable the 
                Department to access outside expertise relating 
                to biotechnology, including mechanisms to 
                assemble a pool of outside experts who have 
                been prequalified (including by obtaining any 
                necessary security clearances) to provide 
                advice and assistance to the Department on 
                matters relating to biotechnology on an as-
                needed basis; and
                  (G) assess whether personnel occupying 
                existing positions in the Department could be 
                used to meet biotechnology workforce needs with 
                additional training and, if so, the nature and 
                scope of the training required; and
          (14) address collaboration between the Department and 
        international partners to advance research on 
        biotechnology, which shall include--
                  (A) a description of any international 
                partnerships under which the United States is 
                collaborating with partners to conduct 
                biotechnology research and development for 
                defense purposes, including a description of 
                any investment priorities for the Office of 
                Strategic Capital and the Defense Advanced 
                Research Projects Agency relating to such 
                partnerships;
                  (B) a description of any new international 
                partnerships that may be entered into, or 
                existing partnerships that may be modified, to 
                provide for such collaboration; and
                  (C) identification of any challenges 
                affecting the ability of the Department engage 
                in such collaboration with international 
                partners, including--
                          (i) any limitations on co-investments 
                        within international partnerships;
                          (ii) any United States export 
                        controls or other technology 
                        protections that hinder information 
                        sharing within such partnerships; and
                          (iii) any other challenges that may 
                        prevent the full utilization of such 
                        partnerships for such collaboration.
  (c) Biennial Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
two years following the submittal of the initial roadmap under 
subsection (a) until the termination date specified in 
subsection (h), the Secretary shall--
          (1) review and update the roadmap; and
          (2) submit an updated version of the roadmap to the 
        congressional defense committees.
  (d) Form.--Each version of the roadmap required to be 
submitted under this section may be submitted in classified 
form, but if so submitted, shall include an unclassified 
executive summary.
  (e) Public Availability.--On annual basis, the Secretary 
shall make an unclassified version of the most recent roadmap 
submitted under this section available on a publicly accessible 
website of the Department of Defense.
  (f) GAO Evaluation and Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the initial 
roadmap pursuant to subsection (a), the Comptroller General of 
the United States shall--
          (1) complete an evaluation of the roadmap; and
          (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the findings of the Comptroller General with 
        respect to such evaluation.
  (g) Biotechnology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``biotechnology'' means the application of science and 
technology to living organisms and to parts, products, and 
models of such organisms to alter living or non-living 
materials for the production of knowledge, goods, or services.
  (h) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 
10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 243. PLAN TO ADVANCE INTERESTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN MATTERS 
                    RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM IN 
                    INTERNATIONAL FORA.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, shall develop and commence 
implementation of a five-year plan for advancing United States 
defense policy interests at meetings of relevant international 
organizations and other international fora relating to 
electromagnetic spectrum, including all phases of the World 
Radiocommunication Conferences preparatory process.
  (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the plan developed under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) Actions and resourcing required to ensure that 
        the Department of Defense has the personnel and 
        expertise required to engage meaningfully in the 
        international activities described in subsection (a).
          (2) Processes to increase pre-coordination with 
        relevant domestic partners and Federal agencies on 
        matters relating to the international activities 
        described in subsection (a), including the defense 
        industrial base and industry.
          (3) Appropriate avenues to increase cooperation 
        activities with friendly foreign partners relating to 
        the international activities described in subsection 
        (a).
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chief Information officer of the 
Department of Defense, shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the plan developed under subsection (a), which 
shall include information on relevant funded and unfunded 
resourcing requirements for current and future fiscal years.

SEC. 244. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES 
                    WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
strategic plan to guide the research, development, test, and 
evaluation, procurement, and implementation of quantum 
information science (referred to in this section as ``QIS'') 
technologies within the Department of Defense, including the 
covered Armed Forces, over the period of five years following 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Identification of QIS technologies that have the 
        potential to solve operational challenges faced by the 
        Department of Defense.
          (2) Plans to transition technologies identified under 
        paragraph (1) from the research, development, and 
        prototyping phases into operational use within the 
        Department.
          (3) Plans for the continuous evaluation, development, 
        and implementation of QIS technology solutions within 
        the Department.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
          (1) the strategic plan developed under subsection 
        (a); and
          (2) an assessment of whether the budgets proposed for 
        QIS-related activities of the Department of Defense and 
        each of the covered Armed Forces appropriately balance 
        the use of research, development, test, and evaluation 
        funds designated as budget activity 1 (basic research), 
        budget activity 2 (applied research), and budget 
        activity 3 (advanced technology development) (as those 
        budget activity classifications are set forth in volume 
        2B, chapter 5 of the Department of Defense Financial 
        Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R)) to achieve the 
        objectives of the strategic plan over near-, mid-, and 
        long-term timeframes.
  (d) Updates.--Following the submittal of the initial 
strategic plan pursuant to subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of 
Defense may periodically update the plan as the Secretary 
determines necessary.
  (e) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, or Space Force.

SEC. 245. DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD STUDY ON LONG-TERM OPERATIONS AND 
                    AVAILABILITY OF KWAJALEIN ATOLL AS A MAJOR RANGE 
                    AND TEST FACILITY BASE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering shall direct the Defense Science Board 
to conduct a study to assess the feasibility and advisability 
of designating the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test 
Site (RTS) and the United States Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll 
(USAG-KA) as facilities and resources comprising the Major 
Range and Test Facility Base, including with respect to the 
availability and mission capability of such test site and 
garrison.
  (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
cover the following:
          (1) The history and rationale for the split funding 
        of the United States facilities and capabilities on 
        Kwajalein Atoll between an Army Garrison and a Major 
        Range and Test Facility Base and whether those 
        objectives have been achieved and, if not, an 
        explanation of the reasons those objectives have not 
        been achieved.
          (2) The status of the garrison infrastructure and 
        operations.
          (3) The status of the test asset operability, usage, 
        and maintainability.
          (4) The interrelationship between garrison 
        infrastructure and test asset operability.
          (5) The status of the supported or supporting 
        relationship between the United States Army Garrison 
        Kwajalein Atoll, the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile 
        Defense Test Site, and the Lincoln Laboratory of the 
        Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the long-term 
        outlook for this partnership.
          (6) The role of the Kwajalein Atoll in supporting 
        current and future missions of the Department of 
        Defense.
          (7) Such other matters as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering or the Defense 
        Science Board consider appropriate.
  (c) Deadline for Completion.--The Defense Science Board shall 
complete the study required by subsection (a) by not later than 
May 15, 2025.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 10 days after the completion of 
the study required by subsection (a), the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the findings of 
the Defense Science Board with respect to the study.
  (e) Definition of Major Range and Test Facility Base.--In 
this section, the term ``Major Range and Test Facility Base'' 
has the meaning given such term in section 4173 of title 10, 
United States Code.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Modification of definition of antenna structure project under 
          Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
          review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Extension of period for cooperative agreements under Native 
          American lands environmental mitigation program.
Sec. 313. Extension of requirement to establish a schedule of black 
          start exercises to assess the energy resilience and energy 
          security of military installations.
Sec. 314. Change in timeframe for report on ability of Department of 
          Defense to meet requirements for energy resilience and energy 
          security measures on military installations.
Sec. 315. Repeal of limitation on procurement of drop-in fuels; annual 
          report.
Sec. 316. Extension of prohibition on required disclosure.
Sec. 317. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
          assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
          substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
          Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 318. Initiative to control and combat the spread of coconut 
          rhinoceros beetle in Hawaii.
Sec. 319. Prohibition on implementation of regulation relating to 
          minimizing risk of climate change.
Sec. 320. Implementation of Inspector General recommendations relating 
          to oversight of defense fuel support points.
Sec. 321. Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of meteorological data 
          for Air Force and Army.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Joint Safety Council report and briefing requirements.
Sec. 332. Modifications to Comptroller General annual reviews of F-35 
          sustainment efforts.
Sec. 333. Plans regarding condition and maintenance of prepositioned 
          stockpiles of Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
Sec. 334. Warehouse utilization organization alignment.
Sec. 335. Authority for Government-owned, Government-operated facilities 
          to access production base support funds.
Sec. 336. Pre-positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 341. Modification of readiness reports to include total number of 
          combat readiness upgrades or downgrades.
Sec. 342. Extension and expansion of incident reporting requirements for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 343. Annual briefing on operational readiness of 53rd Weather 
          Reconnaissance Squadron prior to commencement of official 
          hurricane season.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
          Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation 
          services provided to certain non-Department of Defense 
          entities.
Sec. 352. Improvements to FireGuard Program of National Guard.
Sec. 353. Counter unmanned aerial system threat library.
Sec. 354. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of 
          Office of Secretary of Defense until submission of certain 
          documents.
Sec. 355. Anti-lock brake system and electronic stability control kit 
          for certain Army vehicles.
Sec. 356. Program for advanced manufacturing in the Indo-Pacific region.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities 
and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF ANTENNA STRUCTURE PROJECT UNDER 
                    MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE 
                    CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

  Section 183a(h)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``under this title'' and inserting ``by 
law''.

SEC. 312. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS UNDER NATIVE 
                    AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.

  Section 2713(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``two calendar years'' and inserting ``five 
calendar years''.

SEC. 313. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH A SCHEDULE OF BLACK 
                    START EXERCISES TO ASSESS THE ENERGY RESILIENCE AND 
                    ENERGY SECURITY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  Section 2920(d)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``2027'' and inserting ``2032''.

SEC. 314. CHANGE IN TIMEFRAME FOR REPORT ON ABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE TO MEET REQUIREMENTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE 
                    AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2920(g) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``2029'' and inserting ``2027''.
  (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than June 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in 
meeting the requirements under section 2920(a) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 315. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF DROP-IN FUELS; ANNUAL 
                    REPORT.

  (a) Repeal.--Section 2922h of title 10, United States Code, 
is repealed.
  (b) Annual Report.--Subchapter II of chapter 173 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2922j. Annual report on purchase of drop-in fuel

  ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than annually, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that, 
for the year covered by the report--
          ``(1) identifies each instance in which the Secretary 
        purchased drop-in fuel that was not cost-competitive 
        with traditional fuel; and
          ``(2) for each instance identified under paragraph 
        (1), states whether the purchase was based on a 
        military requirement or not.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `drop-in fuel' means a neat or blended 
        liquid hydrocarbon fuel designed as a direct 
        replacement for a traditional fuel with comparable 
        performance characteristics and compatible with 
        existing infrastructure and equipment.
          ``(2) The term `traditional fuel' means a liquid 
        hydrocarbon fuel derived or refined from petroleum.''.

SEC. 316. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON REQUIRED DISCLOSURE.

  Section 318(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended by striking 
``one-year period'' and inserting ``three-year period''.

SEC. 317. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND 
                    ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND 
                    POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN 
                    DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND 
                    DISEASE REGISTRY.

  Clause (iv) of section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1350), as most recently amended by section 333 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31), is further amended by striking ``during fiscal 
year 2024'' and inserting ``a year during fiscal years 2024 
through 2025''.

SEC. 318. INITIATIVE TO CONTROL AND COMBAT THE SPREAD OF COCONUT 
                    RHINOCEROS BEETLE IN HAWAII.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enhance 
efforts to manage, control, and interdict the coconut 
rhinoceros beetle on military installations in Hawaii.
  (b) Authorized Activities.--The efforts required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) Carrying out science-based management and control 
        programs to reduce the effect of the coconut rhinoceros 
        beetle on military installations and to prevent the 
        introduction or spread of the coconut rhinoceros beetle 
        to areas where such beetle has not yet been 
        established.
          (2) Providing support for interagency and 
        intergovernmental response efforts to control, 
        interdict, monitor, and eradicate the coconut 
        rhinoceros beetle on military installations in Hawaii.
          (3) Pursuing chemical, biological, and other control 
        techniques, technology transfer, and best practices to 
        support management, control, interdiction and, where 
        possible, eradication of the coconut rhinoceros beetle 
        from Hawaii.
          (4) Establishing an early detection and rapid 
        response mechanism to monitor and deploy coordinated 
        efforts if the coconut rhinoceros beetle, or another 
        newly detected invasive alien species, is detected at 
        new sites on military installations in Hawaii.
          (5) Carrying out such other activities as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate to manage, control, 
        and interdict the coconut rhinoceros beetle on military 
        installations in Hawaii.
  (c) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each 
of the next three years, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a briefing on the implementation of this 
section, which shall include detailed information about the 
efforts of the Secretary to manage, control, and interdict the 
coconut rhinoceros beetle on military installations in Hawaii.

SEC. 319. PROHIBITION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION RELATING TO 
                    MINIMIZING RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 may be used to finalize or implement any rule 
based on the advanced notice of proposed rulemaking titled 
``Federal Acquisition Regulation: Minimizing the Risk of 
Climate Change in Federal Acquisitions'' (October 15, 2021; 86 
Fed. Reg. 57404).

SEC. 320. IMPLEMENTATION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING 
                    TO OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT POINTS.

  With respect to each recommendation of the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense contained in the report published 
by the Inspector General on April 11, 2024, and titled ``Audit 
of the Defense Logistics Agency Oversight of Defense Fuel 
Support Points'' (DODIG-2024-075), by not later than May 1, 
2026, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) implement such recommendation; or
          (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
        containing an explanation of why the Secretary has not 
        implemented the recommendation.

SEC. 321. PROVISION BY SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE OF METEOROLOGICAL 
                    DATA FOR AIR FORCE AND ARMY.

  (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall provide meteorological and 
environmental services for operations of the Department of the 
Air Force and shall provide meteorological services for the 
Department of the Army.
  (b) Exception for Ballistics Data.--The requirement under 
subsection (a) shall not apply to meteorological ballistics 
data for the Department of the Army.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 331. JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL REPORT AND BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 185 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (k)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``Chair'' and 
                        inserting ``Chairperson''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``semi-annual'' and 
                        inserting ``biannual''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A)--
                                  (I) by striking ``March 31, 
                                2023, and not later than'';
                                  (II) by striking 
                                ``thereafter''; and
                                  (III) by striking ``a 
                                report'' and inserting ``an 
                                annual report'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' after the semicolon;
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking the period and inserting ``; 
                        and''; and
                          (iv) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
          ``(C) for the year covered by the report--
                  ``(i) releasable information regarding any 
                mishap that occurred during such year; and
                  ``(ii) an identification of any corrective or 
                preventative action implemented pursuant to a 
                recommendation made in a safety or legal 
                investigation report of such a mishap.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(l) Biannual Briefings.--Not later than March 31 and 
December 31 of each year, the Chairperson of the Council shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the contents of the report required to be submitted under 
subsection (k)(1) that covers the six-month period preceding 
the date of the briefing.''.

SEC. 332. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ANNUAL REVIEWS OF F-35 
                    SUSTAINMENT EFFORTS.

  Section 357 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025'' and 
                inserting ``2025, 2026, and 2027'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``(including'' and 
                        inserting ``, which may include''; and
                          (ii) by striking the closing 
                        parenthesis; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking `` as a 
                result of such review''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the 
        following:'' and all that follows through the period at 
        the end of paragraph (4) and inserting ``of matters 
        regarding the sustainment or affordability of the F-35 
        Lighting II aircraft program that the Comptroller 
        General, after consulting with staff from the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate, determines to be of 
        critical importance to the long-term viability of such 
        program.''.

SEC. 333. PLANS REGARDING CONDITION AND MAINTENANCE OF PREPOSITIONED 
                    STOCKPILES OF NAVY, MARINE CORPS, AND AIR FORCE.

  (a) Plan Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each 
        develop a plan to improve the required inspection 
        procedures for the prepositioned stockpiles of the 
        Armed Force concerned, for the purpose of identifying 
        deficiencies and conducting maintenance repairs at 
        levels necessary to ensure such prepositioned 
        stockpiles are mission capable.
          (2) Additional requirements for navy and marine corps 
        plan.--The plan of the Secretary of the Navy required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include--
                  (A) an analysis of the readiness of ships of 
                the Navy and Marine Corps that hold or 
                facilitate the off-loading of prepositioned 
                stockpiles; and
                  (B) suggestions for improving inspection 
                procedures of such ships.
  (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the Secretary concerned completes the development of a 
plan under subsection (a), and not less frequently than twice 
each year thereafter for the three-year period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned 
shall inspect the prepositioned stockpiles of the Armed Force 
concerned in accordance with the procedures under such plan.
  (c) Briefings.--
          (1) Briefing on plan.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary 
        concerned shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the plan of the Secretary 
        developed under subsection (a).
          (2) Briefings on status of prepositioned 
        stockpiles.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
        thereafter for the three-year period beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary 
        concerned shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the status and condition of 
        the prepositioned stockpiles of the Armed Force 
        concerned.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Armed Force concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Navy and the Marine Corps, with 
                respect to the Secretary of the Navy;
                  (B) the Air Force, with respect to the 
                Secretary of the Air Force.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect 
                to matters concerning the Navy and the Marine 
                Corps; and
                  (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Air Force.

SEC. 334. WAREHOUSE UTILIZATION ORGANIZATION ALIGNMENT.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing that--
          (1) identifies the designated organization or command 
        that will serve as the global integrator of that 
        military department or agency and assume 
        responsibilities as the manager of the storage network 
        of that military department or agency; and
          (2) sets forth a comprehensive plan of the Secretary 
        concerned or the Director of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency, as the case may be--
                  (A) to deploy storage space management tools, 
                as authorized by the Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense for Sustainment, across the network of 
                that military department or agency; and
                  (B) to evaluate approaches for identifying 
                improved supply chain processes, visibility, 
                mission alignment, and cost savings and 
                avoidances enabled through space consolidation.
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
following five years, each Secretary of a military department 
and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
following:
          (1) Plans for reconstituting commercially-stored 
        inventory of the Department of Defense into the 
        warehouses of the Department on military installations.
          (2) Information on barriers to reconstituting such 
        inventory from commercial storage locations.

SEC. 335. AUTHORITY FOR GOVERNMENT-OWNED, GOVERNMENT-OPERATED 
                    FACILITIES TO ACCESS PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT FUNDS.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
providing that Government-owned, Government-operated facilities 
are eligible to receive production base support funding from 
the Army.

SEC. 336. PRE-POSITIONED STOCKS OF FINISHED DEFENSE TEXTILE ARTICLES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish pre-
positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles, such as 
uniforms and protective gear, to support the rapid mobilization 
and sustainment of members of the Armed Forces during a 
contingency operation.
  (b) Plan to Reduce Delays.--The Secretary shall develop a 
plan for phasing in and targeting policy changes relating to 
defense textile articles to reduce delinquencies and mitigate 
delays between policy decisions that may result in the 
miscalculation of stockpiling in order to ensure ample finished 
textiles are available to prevent a scenario in which the 
demand for certain articles is ramping down by the time the 
supply chain can ramp up to meet the need.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 341. MODIFICATION OF READINESS REPORTS TO INCLUDE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
                    COMBAT READINESS UPGRADES OR DOWNGRADES.

  Paragraph (5) of section 482(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
          ``(5) The total number of upgrades and the total 
        number of downgrades of the combat readiness of a unit 
        that were issued by the commander of the unit, 
        disaggregated by armed force.''.

SEC. 342. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF INCIDENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
                    FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 363 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2722 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal years 2022, 2023, 
        and 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 through 
        2029''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``to the National 
        Crime Information Center and local law enforcement.'' 
        and inserting ``to--
          ``(1) the National Crime Information Center;
          ``(2) local law enforcement; and
          ``(3) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 343. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON OPERATIONAL READINESS OF 53RD WEATHER 
                    RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF 
                    OFFICIAL HURRICANE SEASON.

  Not later than March 31, 2025, and annually thereafter for 
each of the subsequent two years, the commanding officer of the 
22nd Air Force shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the operational readiness of the 53rd Weather 
Reconnaissance Squadron. Each such briefing shall address 
spares, personnel, supporting infrastructure, and such other 
matters as the commanding officer determines appropriate.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 351. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR 
                    TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED TO CERTAIN NON-
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTITIES.

  Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2024'' and inserting ``October 1, 2026''.

SEC. 352. IMPROVEMENTS TO FIREGUARD PROGRAM OF NATIONAL GUARD.

  (a) In General.--Section 510 of title 32, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(a) 
        In General.--The Secretary''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(b) Contracts and Agreements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
may enter into a contract or cooperative agreement with a 
qualified individual or entity for the performance of duties to 
supplement members of the National Guard in carrying out the 
FireGuard Program under subsection (a).
  ``(2) In association with a contract or cooperative agreement 
entered into under paragraph (1) with a qualified individual or 
entity, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, in coordination 
with relevant State, local, and commercial entities, shall 
execute a memorandum of understanding with the qualified 
individual or entity, which shall clearly delineate the roles, 
responsibilities, functions, timelines, and end dates for the 
transition of the duties to be performed under the contract or 
cooperative agreement.
  ``(3) In this subsection, the term `qualified individual or 
entity' means--
          ``(A) any individual who possesses a requisite 
        security clearance for handling classified remote 
        sensing data for the purpose of wildfire detection and 
        monitoring; or
          ``(B) any corporation, firm, partnership, company, 
        nonprofit, Federal agency or sub-agency, or State or 
        local government, with contractors or employees who 
        possess a requisite security clearance for handling 
        such data.''.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        Agriculture and any National Guard units affected by 
        subsection (b) of section 510 of title 32, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall submit 
        to Congress a report that includes an evaluation of the 
        effectiveness of the FireGuard Program under such 
        section and of opportunities to further engage civilian 
        capacity within the program.
          (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the efficacy of the 
                FireGuard Program in detecting and monitoring 
                wildfires, including the speed of detection.
                  (B) A plan to facilitate production and 
                dissemination of unclassified remote sensing 
                information for use by civilian organizations, 
                including Federal, State, and local government 
                organizations, in carrying out wildfire 
                detection activities.
                  (C) An assessment of the sustainability of 
                the Fireguard program, including the cost, the 
                effects on readiness, and the effects on other 
                required missions.

SEC. 353. COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM THREAT LIBRARY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, through 
the Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office, shall 
establish and maintain a threat library, or expand and maintain 
an existing threat library, to coordinate efforts across the 
Department of Defense to counter unmanned aircraft systems.
  (b) Information To Be Included.--The threat library required 
under subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) classified and unclassified information relating 
        to known or suspected threats from unmanned aircraft 
        systems;
          (2) proposed solutions for countering such known 
        threats; and
          (3) a comprehensive listing of global incursions from 
        unmanned aircraft systems at installations of the 
        Department of Defense.
  (c) Dissemination.--The Secretary of the Army, through the 
Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office, shall 
establish a framework to share the information contained in the 
threat library required under subsection (a) with the military 
departments, the combatant commands, other Federal agencies, 
and relevant industries, as determined by the Secretary of the 
Army, in order to maintain technological superiority in aerial 
defense.

SEC. 354. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES OF 
                    OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE UNTIL SUBMISSION OF 
                    CERTAIN DOCUMENTS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for operation and 
maintenance, defense-wide, and available for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for travel expenses, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the congressional 
defense committees all of the following documents:
          (1) The implementation plan for the Joint Concept for 
        Competing released on February 10, 2023, as required by 
        section 1088 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 419; 
        10 U.S.C. 113 note).
          (2) The Department of Defense Operations in the 
        Information Environment Implementation Plan, as 
        referenced in the Strategy for Operations in the 
        Information Environment released in July 2023.
          (3) The Special Operations Forces joint operating 
        concept for competition and conflict, as required by 
        section 1047(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
        1905).
          (4) Unredacted copies of documents requested by the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate during the 
        period beginning on January 1, 2024, and ending on June 
        1, 2024.

SEC. 355. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL KIT 
                    FOR CERTAIN ARMY VEHICLES.

  (a) Requirement.--By not later than September 30, 2033, the 
Secretary of the Army shall ensure that all high-mobility 
multipurpose wheeled vehicles of the Army are equipped with an 
anti-lock brake system and electronic stability control kit.
  (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a plan to carry out 
subsection (a). Such plan shall include each of the following:
          (1) A description of the steps required to increase 
        production of anti-lock brake systems and electronic 
        stability control kits and retrofit high-mobility 
        multipurpose wheeled vehicles at Red River Army Depot, 
        Texas, and its associated flyaway teams.
          (2) An identification of any challenges to meeting 
        the requirement under subsection (a) and a list of 
        steps required to address those challenges.
          (3) An estimated monthly rate of retrofits needed to 
        meet the requirement under subsection (a).
          (4) A funding plan for carrying out the steps 
        referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2).
          (5) An identification of any authorities or funding 
        required for any secondary destination transportation 
        necessary to carry out the plan.
  (c) Annual Certification.--Not later than each of March 1, 
2025, March 1, 2026, and March 1, 2027, the Secretary of the 
Army shall certify to the congressional defense committees that 
the budget of the Army will enable the Army to meet the 
requirement under subsection (a).

SEC. 356. PROGRAM FOR ADVANCED MANUFACTURING IN THE INDO-PACIFIC 
                    REGION.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Secretary of the Navy and in consultation with the 
Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall 
carry out a program under which the Secretary shall establish 
an advanced manufacturing facility on or near a military 
installation within the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command for the purpose of--
          (1) meeting flexible manufacturing requirements to 
        support the submarine, shipbuilding, and other defense 
        activity industrial bases;
          (2) fostering partnerships between industry, local 
        universities, and workforce training programs to 
        develop a local workforce in the vicinity of such 
        facility capable of meeting advanced manufacturing 
        demands;
          (3) coordinating responses to requirements of the 
        Submarine Industrial Base Task Force, the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command, the Innovation Capability and 
        Modernization Office of the Department of Defense, the 
        Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the 
        Department, and other relevant defense organizations;
          (4) providing for the manufacturing of unmanned 
        vehicles, including surface and underwater vehicles, 
        and develops ship maintenance capabilities; and
          (5) responding to needs across the uniformed services 
        and the defense industrial base.
  (b) Elements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
          (1) ensure that the advanced manufacturing facility 
        under such subsection is capable of--
                  (A) applying advanced manufacturing to small 
                and large metal and composite structures;
                  (B) manufacturing systems and components 
                that--
                          (i) use appropriate advanced 
                        manufacturing methods including hybrid 
                        and additive (for example, additive 
                        manufacturing, powder bed fusion 
                        manufacturing, cold spray 
                        manufacturing, or other similar 
                        manufacturing capabilities); and
                          (ii) maintain a set of modern local 
                        machining systems with at least five-
                        axis capability sufficient to support 
                        requirements;
                  (C) maintaining a production capability 
                across critical materials of the Navy in order 
                to respond to emerging repair and production 
                requirements during conflict; and
          (2) ensure broad workforce participation by 
        establishing the facility either outside of a military 
        installation (but very close to a military 
        installation) or onboard a military installation with 
        readily available access to a civilian trainee 
        workforce.
  (c) Report.--Not later than December 1 of the year after the 
year during which a facility is established under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report summarizing the actions taken under the program 
established under such subsection, including information on how 
the program is supporting initiatives of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command.
  (d) Advanced Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``advanced manufacturing'' means a manufacturing process 
using the following techniques:
          (1) Additive manufacturing.
          (2) Wire-arc additive manufacturing.
          (3) Powder bed fusion manufacturing.
          (4) Other similar manufacturing capabilities.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Annual end strength authorization for the Space Force.
Sec. 403. Temporary exclusion of mental health care providers from 
          authorized strengths of certain officers on active duty.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 431. Annual defense manpower profile report: expansion of 
          justifications for end strengths.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

  The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty 
personnel as of September 30, 2025, as follows:
          (1) The Army, 442,300.
          (2) The Navy, 332,300.
          (3) The Marine Corps, 172,300.
          (4) The Air Force, 320,000.
          (5) The Space Force, 9,800.

SEC. 402. ANNUAL END STRENGTH AUTHORIZATION FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

  (a) End Strength Authorization by Law for Space Force to Be a 
Single Number for Members in Space Force Active Status.--
          (1) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 115 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) The end strength for the Space Force for 
        members in space force active status.''.
          (2) Conforming amendments.--Such subsection is 
        further amended--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``and Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, 
                Selected Reserve, and Space Force''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``each of 
                the armed forces (other than the Coast Guard)'' 
                and inserting ``the Army, Navy, Air Force, and 
                Marine Corps''.
  (b) Corresponding Limitation on Appropriations.--Subsection 
(c) of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); 
        and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(3) the use of members of the Space Force in space 
        force active status unless the end strength for the 
        Space Force for that fiscal year for members in space 
        force active status has been authorized by law; or''.
  (c) Authority for Variances of End Strength.--
          (1) Secretary of defense.--Subsection (f) of such 
        section is amended--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``and Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, 
                Selected Reserve, and Space Force''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraph (1)(A) or (3) of subsection (a)''.
          (2) Secretary of the air force.--Subsection (g) of 
        such section is amended--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``and Selected Reserve'' and inserting ``, 
                Selected Reserve, and Space Force''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 
                ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraph (1)(A) or (3) of subsection (a)''.
          (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take effect upon the date 
        specified under paragraph (2) of section 1736(a) of the 
        Space Force Personnel Management Act (title XVII of 
        Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 677) for the expiration of 
        the authority provided by paragraph (1) of that 
        section.
          (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to sfpma.--
        Section 1736(a)(1) of the Space Force Personnel 
        Management Act (title XVII of Public Law 118-31) is 
        amended by striking ``section 115(a)(1)(A)'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``section 115(a)(3)''.

SEC. 403. TEMPORARY EXCLUSION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS FROM 
                    AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS ON ACTIVE 
                    DUTY.

  (a) Temporary Exclusion.--During fiscal years 2025 through 
2027, officers who are licensed mental health providers 
(including clinical psychologists, licensed clinical social 
workers, mental health nurse practitioners, and psychiatric 
physician assistants) shall be excluded in computing and 
determining authorized strengths under section 523 of title 10, 
United States Code.
  (b) Proposal.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
containing recommendations of the Secretary regarding 
amendments to subsection (b) of such section that would 
eliminate permanent exclusions to computations and 
determinations under such section.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

  (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths 
for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of 
September 30, 2025, as follows:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        325,000.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 175,800.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 32,500.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        108,300.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,000.
          (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
  (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve 
component shall be proportionately reduced by--
          (1) the total authorized strength of units organized 
        to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component which are on active duty (other than for 
        training) at the end of the fiscal year; and
          (2) the total number of individual members not in 
        units organized to serve as units of the Selected 
        Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other 
        than for training or for unsatisfactory participation 
        in training) without their consent at the end of the 
        fiscal year.
  (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual 
members of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are 
released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end 
strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected 
Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased 
proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units 
and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
                    RESERVES.

  Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of 
September 30, 2025, the following number of Reserves to be 
serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case 
of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of 
organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training 
the reserve components:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        30,845.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,132.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        25,982.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,311.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

  (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians 
(dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2025 for the 
reserve components of the Army and the Air Force 
(notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) 
shall be the following:
          (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
          (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
          (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,744.
          (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,697.
  (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians 
(dual Status).--The number of temporary military technicians 
(dual status) under subsection (a) may not exceed 25 percent of 
the total number authorized under such subsection.
  (c) Prohibition.--A State may not coerce a military 
technician (dual status) to accept an offer of realignment or 
conversion to any other military status, including as a member 
on Active Guard and Reserve duty. No action may be taken 
against an individual, or the position of such individual, who 
refuses such an offer solely on the basis of such refusal.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
                    ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

  During fiscal year 2025, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at 
any time on full-time operational support duty under section 
115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following:
          (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 
        17,000.
          (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
          (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
          (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
          (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 
        16,000.
          (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for the use 
of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4401.
  (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other 
authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 2025.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 431. ANNUAL DEFENSE MANPOWER PROFILE REPORT: EXPANSION OF 
                    JUSTIFICATIONS FOR END STRENGTHS.

  Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Congress'' and 
        inserting ``the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives, and furnish to 
        any Member of Congress upon request,''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The 
                Secretary''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(2) The justification and explanation required by paragraph 
(1) shall include the following:
          ``(A) An explanation of how personnel end strength 
        level requests address threats described in the 
        national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this 
        title.
          ``(B) The rationale for recommended increases or 
        decreases in active, reserve, and civilian personnel 
        for each component of the Department of Defense.
          ``(C) The actual end strength number for each armed 
        force for the prior fiscal year, compared to authorized 
        end strength levels.
          ``(D) The shortfall in recruiting by each armed force 
        as a percentage, as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.''.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

Sec. 501. Redistribution of general officers of the Marine Corps on 
          active duty.
Sec. 502. Authority to exclude additional positions from limitations on 
          the number of general officers and flag officers on active 
          duty.
Sec. 503. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade and 
          other requirements.
Sec. 504. Temporary authority to increase the number of nurse officers 
          recommended for promotion.
Sec. 505. Talent management and personnel retention for members of the 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 506. Consideration of merit by special selection review boards.
Sec. 507. Effect of failure of selection for promotion: captains and 
          majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force 
          and lieutenants and lieutenant commanders of the Navy.
Sec. 508. Modification of authority to separate officers when in the 
          best interest of the service.
Sec. 509. Remote appearance before a board of inquiry.
Sec. 509A. Marine Corps Deputy Commandants.
Sec. 509B. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
          position.
Sec. 509C. Vice Chief of Space Operations; vacancy in position of Chief 
          of Space Operations.
Sec. 509D. Repeal of active duty service requirement for warrant officer 
          appointments in Air Force and Space Force.
Sec. 509E. Removal of officers from a list of Space Force officers 
          recommended for promotion.
Sec. 509F. Pilot program on peer and subordinate assessments of certain 
          officers.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Authority to extend military technicians until age 62.
Sec. 512. Extension of time period for transfer or discharge of certain 
          Army and Air Force reserve component general officers.
Sec. 513. Expanded authority to continue reserve component officers in 
          certain military specialties on the reserve active-status 
          list.
Sec. 514. Transfer to the Space Force of covered space functions of the 
          Air National Guard of the United States.
Sec. 515. Notice to Congress regarding reapportionment of National Guard 
          force structure.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities, Decorations and Awards, and 
                            Military Records

Sec. 521. Technical and conforming amendments relating to members of the 
          Space Force.
Sec. 522. Modified authority to provide protection to senior leaders of 
          the Department of Defense and other specified persons.
Sec. 523.  Improving military administrative review.
Sec. 524. Determination of active duty service commitment for recipients 
          of fellowships, grants, and scholarships.
Sec. 525. Authority to designate certain separated members of the Air 
          Force as honorary separated members of the Space Force.
Sec. 526. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 527. Posthumous advancement of General John D. Lavelle, United 
          States Air Force, on the retired list.

                         Subtitle D--Recruitment

Sec. 531. Expansion of report on future servicemember preparatory 
          course.
Sec. 532. Promoting military, national, and public service.
Sec. 533. Military recruiter physical access to campuses.
Sec. 534. Military Entrance Processing Command: acceleration of review 
          of medical records.
Sec. 535. Medical Accession Records Pilot program: notice of 
          termination.
Sec. 536. Provision of information regarding Federal service to certain 
          persons ineligible to enlist in certain Armed Forces.
Sec. 537. Reimbursement of applicants to certain Armed Forces for 
          certain medical costs incurred during military entrance 
          processing.
Sec. 538. Authority to modernize recruitment for the Army.
Sec. 539. Program of military recruitment and education at the National 
          September 11 Memorial and Museum.
Sec. 539A. Maritime workforce promotion and recruitment.

                          Subtitle E--Training

Sec. 541. Improvements to financial literacy training.
Sec. 542. Extension of JROTC programs to the Job Corps.
Sec. 543. Minimum number of participating students required to establish 
          or maintain a unit of JROTC.
Sec. 544. JROTC waiting list.
Sec. 545. Number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
Sec. 546. Required constitutional law training.
Sec. 547. Prohibition on Federal funds for the Department of Defense 
          Countering Extremism Work Group.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Expansion of international engagement authorities for Service 
          Academies.
Sec. 552. Modification of authority to engage in funded and unfunded law 
          education programs.
Sec. 553. Additional admissions authority for the Uniformed Services 
          University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 554. Professional military education: technical correction to 
          definitions.
Sec. 555. Distance education option for professional military education.
Sec. 556. Authority to accept gifts of services for professional 
          military education institutions.
Sec. 557. Alternative service obligation for a cadet or midshipman who 
          becomes a professional athlete.
Sec. 558. Service Academies: Boards of Visitors.
Sec. 559. Modernizing Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class college tuition 
          assistance program to account for inflation.
Sec. 559A. Information on nominations and applications for military 
          service academies.
Sec. 559B. Ensuring access to certain higher education benefits.
Sec. 559C. Service Academies: referral of applicants to the senior 
          military colleges and units of the Senior Reserve Officer 
          Training Corps.
Sec. 559D. Pilot program to provide graduate education opportunities for 
          enlisted members of the Army and Navy.
Sec. 559E. Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race 
          theory.

          Subtitle G--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 561. Clarifying amendment to Article 2 of the Uniform Code of 
          Military Justice.
Sec. 562.  Authority of special trial counsel with respect to certain 
          offenses occurring before effective date of military justice 
          reforms.
Sec. 563. Detailing of appellate defense counsel.
Sec. 564. Modification to offense of aiding the enemy under the Uniform 
          Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 565. Removal of marriage as a defense to article 120b offenses.
Sec. 566. Consolidation of military justice reporting requirements for 
          the military departments.
Sec. 567. Term of office for judges of the Court of Military Commission 
          Review.
Sec. 568. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 18, 
          United States Code.
Sec. 569. Correction of certain citations in title 18, United States 
          Code, relating to sexual offenses.
Sec. 569A. Modification of timeline for potential implementation of 
          study on unanimous court-martial verdicts.
Sec. 569B. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
          certain persons from the Department of Defense Central Index 
          of Investigations.
Sec. 569C. Expanded command notifications to victims of domestic 
          violence.
Sec. 569D. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
          Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 569E. Analysis on the advisability of revising Military Rule of 
          Evidence 513.
Sec. 569F. Analysis of prohibition on broadcast and distribution of 
          digitally manipulated intimate images under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice.

                      Subtitle H--Career Transition

Sec. 571. Pathway for individualized counseling for members of the 
          reserve components under TAP.
Sec. 572. Extension of Troops-to-Teachers Program.
Sec. 573. Extension and expansion of report on the Transition Assistance 
          Program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 574. Military training and competency records.

               Subtitle I--Family Programs and Child Care

Sec. 581. Interstate compacts for portability of occupational licenses 
          of military spouses: permanent authority.
Sec. 582. Military Spouse Career Accelerator program.
Sec. 583. Competitive pay for Department of Defense child care 
          personnel.
Sec. 584. Posting of national child abuse hotline at military child 
          development centers.
Sec. 585. Additional information in outreach campaign relating to 
          waiting lists for military child development centers.
Sec. 586. Expansion of annual briefing regarding waiting lists for 
          military child development centers.
Sec. 587. Improvements relating to portability of professional licenses 
          of servicemembers and their spouses.
Sec. 588. Child care services and youth program services for dependents.
Sec. 589. Child care services and youth program services for dependents: 
          period of services for a member with a spouse seeking 
          employment.
Sec. 589A. Child development program staffing and compensation model.
Sec. 589B.  Inclusive Playground Pilot Program.

                     Subtitle J--Dependent Education

Sec. 591. Advisory committees for Department of Defense domestic 
          dependents schools.
Sec. 592. Eligibility of dependents of certain deceased members of the 
          Armed Forces for enrollment in Department of Defense domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 593. Expansion of eligibility for virtual programs operated by 
          Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 594. Authorization for school meal programs at Department of 
          Defense dependent schools.
Sec. 595. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in domestic 
          dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 596.  Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
          to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 597. Enrollment in defense dependents' education system of children 
          of foreign military members assigned to United Nations 
          Command.
Sec. 598. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 599. Training requirements teachers in 21st century schools of the 
          Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 599A. Overseas transfer program for educators in schools operated 
          by the Department of Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 599B. Parental right to notice of student nonproficiency in reading 
          or language arts.

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

SEC. 501. REDISTRIBUTION OF GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS ON 
                    ACTIVE DUTY.

  Section 525(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``17'' and 
        inserting ``18''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``22'' and 
        replacing with ``21.''

SEC. 502. AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE ADDITIONAL POSITIONS FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
                    THE NUMBER OF GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON 
                    ACTIVE DUTY.

  (a) In General.--Section 526 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting, after subsection (f), the following 
        new subsection (g):
  ``(g) Secretary of Defense Adaptive Force Account.--The 
limitations in subsection (a) and in section 525(a) of this 
title do not apply to a general officer or flag officer 
assigned to the Secretary of Defense Adaptive Force Account as 
designated by the Secretary of Defense. The total number of 
positions designated as the Secretary of Defense Adaptive Force 
Account for purposes of this subsection shall not exceed 35.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 501(a)(3) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328; 10 U.S.C. 525 note) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 503. ELIGIBILITY FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION: TIME-IN-GRADE 
                    AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Warrant Officers.--Section 577 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or an approved retirement 
date'' after ``an established separation date that is within 90 
days after the date on which the board is convened''.
  (b) Officers.--Section 619(c)(2)(C) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or an approved 
retirement date'' after ``an established separation date that 
is within 90 days after the date the board is convened''.
  (c) Reserve Components.--Section 14301(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(f) Nonconsideration of Officers Scheduled for Removal From 
Reserve Active-status List.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may, by regulation, preclude from 
consideration by a selection board by which an officer would 
otherwise be eligible to be considered, an officer who has an 
established separation date that is within 90 days after the 
date the board is convened or an approved retirement date.''.

SEC. 504. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF NURSE OFFICERS 
                    RECOMMENDED FOR PROMOTION.

  Section 616(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``The number'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Subject to paragraph (2), the number''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph 
        (2):
  ``(2) During the period beginning on January 1, 2025, and 
ending on December 31, 2030, the number of officers recommended 
for promotion by a selection board convened under section 
611(a) of this title may not equal or exceed 100 percent of the 
number of officers included in the promotion zone established 
under section 623 of this title for consideration by the board, 
for nurse officers recommended for promotion to major or 
lieutenant commander, if the Secretary concerned determines 
that such greater number is necessary to maintain or improve 
medical readiness.''.

SEC. 505. TALENT MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL RETENTION FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Authority for Officers to Opt-out of Promotion Board 
Consideration.--
          (1) Regular officers.--Section 619(e)(2)(A) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) by inserting ``training,'' after 
                ``Department,''; and
                  (B) by striking ``assignment or education'' 
                and inserting ``assignment, education, or 
                training''.
          (2) Reserve officers.--Section 14301(j)(2)(A) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) by inserting ``training,'' after 
                ``Department,''; and
                  (B) by striking ``assignment or education'' 
                and inserting ``assignment, education, or 
                training''.
  (b) Effect of Failure of Selection for Promotion for Certain 
Officers.--
          (1) First lieutenants and lieutenants (junior 
        grade).--Section 631(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the board 
                which considered him for the second time'' and 
                inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases 
                the promotion results of the board which 
                considered the officer for the second time to 
                the public''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the board 
                which considered him for the second time'' and 
                inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases 
                the promotion results of the board which 
                considered the officer for the second time to 
                the public''.
          (2) Captains and majors of the army, air force, and 
        marine corps and lieutenants and lieutenant commanders 
        of the navy.--Section 632(a)(2) of such title is 
        amended by striking ``the President approves the report 
        of the board which considered him for the second time'' 
        and inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases the 
        promotion results of the board which considered the 
        officer for the second time to the public''.
          (3) Regular navy and regular marine corps officers 
        designated for limited duty.--Section 8372 of such 
        title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the selection 
                board in which the officer is considered as 
                having failed of selection for promotion to the 
                grade of commander or lieutenant colonel for 
                the second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the 
                board which considered the officer for the 
                second time to the public'';
                  (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the selection 
                board in which the officer is considered as 
                having failed of selection for promotion to the 
                grade of lieutenant commander or major for the 
                second time'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the 
                board which considered the officer for the 
                second time to the public''; and
                  (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the selection 
                board in which the officer is considered as 
                having failed of selection for promotion to the 
                grade of lieutenant or captain, respectively, 
                for the second time'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary concerned releases the promotion 
                results of the board which considered the 
                officer for the second time to the public''.
          (4) Reserve first lieutenants of the army, air force, 
        and marine corps and reserve lieutenants (junior grade) 
        of the navy.--Section 14504 of such title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the 
                President approves the report of the board 
                which considered the officer for the second 
                time'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned 
                releases the promotion results of the board 
                which considered the officer for the second 
                time to the public''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b), by striking 
                ``President approves the report of the 
                selection board which resulted in the second 
                failure'' and inserting ``the Secretary 
                concerned releases the promotion results of the 
                board which considered the officer for the 
                second time to the public''.
          (5) Reserve captains of the army, air force, and 
        marine corps and reserve lieutenants of the navy.--
        Section 14505 of such title is amended by striking 
        ``the President approves the report of the board which 
        considered the officer for the second time'' and 
        inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases the 
        promotion results of the board which considered the 
        officer for the second time to the public''.
          (6) Reserve majors of the army, air force, and marine 
        corps and reserve lieutenant commanders of the navy.--
        Section 14506 of such title is amended by striking 
        ``the President approves the report of the board which 
        considered the officer for the second time'' and 
        inserting ``the Secretary concerned releases the 
        promotion results of the board which considered the 
        officer for the second time to the public''.

SEC. 506. CONSIDERATION OF MERIT BY SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS.

  (a) Regular Components.--Section 628a(d)(4)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``ranks in the 
upper half of an order of merit created by the special 
selection review board or'' before ``ranks on an order of merit 
created by the special selection review board as better 
qualified''.
  (b) Reserve Components.--Section 14502a(d)(4)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``ranks in the 
upper half of an order of merit created by the special 
selection review board or'' before ``ranks on an order of merit 
created by the special selection review board as better 
qualified''.

SEC. 507. EFFECT OF FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION: CAPTAINS AND 
                    MAJORS OF THE ARMY, AIR FORCE, MARINE CORPS, AND 
                    SPACE FORCE AND LIEUTENANTS AND LIEUTENANT 
                    COMMANDERS OF THE NAVY.

  Section 632(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
  ``(c)(1) If an officer is subject to discharge under 
subsection (a)(1) and, as of the date on which the officer is 
to be discharged under that subsection, the officer has not 
completed the officer's active duty service obligation, the 
officer shall be retained on active duty until completion of 
such active duty service obligation, and then be discharged 
under subsection (a)(1), unless sooner retired or discharged 
under another provision of law.
  ``(2) The Secretary concerned may waive the applicability of 
paragraph (1) to any officer if the Secretary determines that 
completion of the active duty service obligation of that 
officer is not in the best interest of the service.''.

SEC. 508. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SEPARATE OFFICERS WHEN IN THE 
                    BEST INTEREST OF THE SERVICE.

  Section 1182(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
  ``(1)(A) If a board of inquiry determines that an officer 
should be retained, the officer's case is closed unless the 
board substantiated a basis for separation and, upon 
recommendation from the service chief, the Secretary of the 
military department determines that the board's retention 
recommendation is clearly erroneous in light of the evidence 
considered by the board, a miscarriage of justice, and 
inconsistent with the best interest of the service. In such 
cases, the Secretary of the military department may separate 
the officer after providing a written justification of the 
decision to separate.
  ``(B) An officer considered for separation under this section 
must be notified and afforded the opportunity to present 
matters for the Secretary of the military department to 
consider when making the separation determination. The 
Secretary of the military department shall review the case to 
determine whether the retention recommendation of the board is 
clearly contrary to the substantial weight of the evidence in 
the record and whether the officer's conduct discredits the 
Service, adversely affects good order and discipline, and 
adversely affects the officer's performance of duty.
  ``(C) Exercise of authority to separate an officer under this 
section shall be reserved for unusual cases where such action 
is essential to the interests of justice, discipline, and 
proper administration of the service.'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
        paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
  ``(2) Authority to direct administrative separation after a 
board of inquiry's recommendation to retain an officer may only 
be delegated to a civilian official within a military 
department appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
and consent of the Senate. The least favorable characterization 
in such cases will be general (under honorable conditions).''.

SEC. 509. REMOTE APPEARANCE BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY.

  (a) Regular Officers.--Section 1185 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``shall be'' 
        and inserting ``subject to subsection (c), shall be''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(c) The Secretary concerned may determine that, in 
exceptional circumstances, the appearance of an officer before 
the proceedings of a board of inquiry may be via means other 
than in person.''.
  (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14904 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``shall be'' 
        and inserting ``subject to subsection (c), shall be''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(c) Remote Appearance.--The Secretary concerned may 
determine that, in exceptional circumstances, the appearance of 
an officer before the proceedings of a board of inquiry may be 
via means other than in person.''.

SEC. 509A. MARINE CORPS DEPUTY COMMANDANTS.

  Section 8045 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``not more than seven Deputy Commandants'' and 
inserting ``not more than eight Deputy Commandants''.

SEC. 509B. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
                    POSITION.

  (a) Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:

``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps

  ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who 
shall be appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
  ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so 
serving, shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 806 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating 
        to section 8047 the following new item:

``8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

  (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 
525 of such title is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
        (h); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of 
the Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would 
otherwise be permitted for the Navy for officers serving on 
active duty in the grade of rear admiral (lower half) under 
subsection (a).''.
  (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations.--Section 
526 of such title, as amended by section 502, is further 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (k) as 
        subsections (h) through (l), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(g) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer 
who is serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 509C. VICE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS; VACANCY IN POSITION OF CHIEF 
                    OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

  (a) Vice Chief of Space Operations.--Chapter 908 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating sections 9083, 9084, 9085, and 
        9086 as sections 9084, 9085, 9086, and 9087, 
        respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after section 9082 the following new 
        section 9083:

``Sec. 9083. Vice Chief of Space Operations

  ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Vice Chief of Space 
Operations, appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the 
Space Force.
  ``(b) Grade.--The Vice Chief of Space Operations, while so 
serving, has the grade of general without vacating the 
permanent grade of the officer.
  ``(c) Duties.--The Vice Chief of Space Operations shall have 
such authorities and duties with respect to the Space Force as 
the Chief of Space Operations, with the approval of the 
Secretary of the Air Force, may delegate to or prescribe for 
the Vice Chief of Space Operations. Orders issued by the Vice 
Chief of Space Operations in performing such duties have the 
same effect as orders issued by the Chief of Space 
Operations.''.
  (b) Vacancy in Position of Chief of Space Operations.--
Section 9082 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(f) Vacancy in Position of Chief of Space Operations.--When 
there is a vacancy in the position of Chief of Space Operations 
or during the absence or disability of the Chief of Space 
Operations--
          ``(1) the Vice Chief of Space Operations shall 
        perform the duties of the Chief of Space Operations 
        until a successor is appointed or the absence or 
        disability ceases; or
          ``(2) if there is a vacancy in the position of the 
        Vice Chief of Space Operations or the Vice Chief of 
        Space Operations is absent or disabled, unless the 
        President directs otherwise, the most senior officer of 
        the Space Force in the Space Staff who is not absent or 
        disabled and who is not restricted in performance of 
        duty shall perform the duties of the Chief of Space 
        Operations until the earliest of--
                  ``(A) the appointment of a successor to the 
                Chief of Space Operations or the Vice Chief of 
                Space Operations; or
                  ``(B) the cessation of the absence or 
                disability of the Chief of Space Operations or 
                Vice Chief of Space Operations.''.
  (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the items 
relating to sections 9083, 9084, 9085, and 9086 and inserting 
the following new items:

``9083. Vice Chief of Space Operations.
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
``9085. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.
``9086. Regular Space Force: composition.
``9087. Space Development Agency.''.

SEC. 509D. REPEAL OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR WARRANT 
                    OFFICER APPOINTMENTS IN AIR FORCE AND SPACE FORCE.

  (a) In General.--Section 9160 of title 10, United States 
Code, is hereby repealed.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 915 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 9160.

SEC. 509E. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS FROM A LIST OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS 
                    RECOMMENDED FOR PROMOTION.

  Section 20241(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``section 14310'' and inserting ``section 629 or 
14310''.

SEC. 509F. PILOT PROGRAM ON PEER AND SUBORDINATE ASSESSMENTS OF CERTAIN 
                    OFFICERS.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall 
implement, in a covered Armed Force, a five-year pilot program, 
pursuant to which--
          (1) an officer described in subsection (b) shall be 
        assessed by peers and subordinates; and
          (2) the results of such assessments may be available 
        to a command selection or command qualification board 
        concerned; and
          (3) the command selection or command qualification 
        board may consider such results in determining whether 
        to recommend such officer for such selection or 
        qualification.
  (b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this 
subsection is a regular officer--
          (1) eligible for consideration for command;
          (2) in grade O-5 or O-6; and
          (3) in a career field--
                  (A) specified in subsection (c); or
                  (B) determined by the Secretary concerned.
  (c) Covered Career Fields.--The career fields specified in 
this subsection are the following:
          (1) In the Navy, surface warfare, submarine warfare, 
        special warfare, or explosive ordnance disposal.
          (2) In the Marine Corps, infantry, logistics, or 
        field artillery.
          (3) In the Air Force, operations or logistics.
          (4) In the Space Force, space operations.
  (d) Selection of Assessors.--The Secretary concerned may 
select an individual to assess an officer under the pilot 
program if the Secretary determines such individual has worked 
with the officer closely enough to have an informed opinion 
regarding the officer's leadership abilities. An officer may 
not have any input regarding the selection of an individual who 
shall assess such officer.
  (e) Report.--Not later than three months after the 
termination of a pilot program, a Secretary concerned shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and Senate a report regarding the pilot 
program. Elements of each such report shall include the 
following:
          (1) The determination of the Secretary concerned 
        whether the pilot program improved the command 
        selection or command qualification process of the 
        covered Armed Force.
          (2) The rationale and findings of the Secretary 
        concerned in determining whether to use such 
        assessments in the command selection or command 
        qualification process of such covered Armed Force.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
          (2) The terms ``regular'' and ``Secretary concerned'' 
        have the meanings given such term in section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. AUTHORITY TO EXTEND MILITARY TECHNICIANS UNTIL AGE 62.

  (a) Military Technician.--Section 10216(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``60'' and inserting 
``62.''
  (b) Retention on Reserve Active-status List.--Section 
14702(b) of such title is amended by striking ``60'' and 
inserting ``62''.

SEC. 512. EXTENSION OF TIME PERIOD FOR TRANSFER OR DISCHARGE OF CERTAIN 
                    ARMY AND AIR FORCE RESERVE COMPONENT GENERAL 
                    OFFICERS.

  Section 14314 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), 
                (3), and (4) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 
                and (D), respectively;
                  (B) by striking ``Within'' and inserting 
                ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
                within''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(2) For any general officer covered by paragraph (1) who is 
released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint 
active-duty assignment, the Secretary concerned shall complete 
the transfer or discharge required by paragraph (1) not later 
than 60 days after the officer's release.''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection 
        (a)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(C)''.

SEC. 513. EXPANDED AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE RESERVE COMPONENT OFFICERS IN 
                    CERTAIN MILITARY SPECIALTIES ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE-
                    STATUS LIST.

  (a) Authority for Continuation on the Reserve Active-status 
List.--Chapter 1409 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after section 14701 the following new section:

``Sec. 14701a. Continuation on reserve active-status list: officers in 
                    certain military specialties and career tracks

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may authorize a reserve commissioned officer in a 
grade above O-2 to remain on the reserve active-status list 
after the date otherwise provided for the separation or 
retirement of the officer under section 14505, 14506, or 14507 
of this title, as applicable, if the officer has a military 
occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code in a military 
specialty designated pursuant to subsection (b).
  ``(b) Military Specialties.--The Secretary of a military 
department shall designate the military specialties in which a 
military occupational specialty, rating, or specialty code, as 
applicable, assigned to members of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary authorizes the members to be 
eligible for continuation on the reserve active-status list as 
provided in subsection (a).
  ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on the 
reserve active-status list pursuant to this section shall, if 
not earlier retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or 
discharged, be separated in accordance with section 14513 or 
14514 of this title, as applicable, on the first day of the 
month after the month in which the officer completes 40 years 
of commissioned service.
  ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretaries of the military 
departments shall carry out this section in accordance with 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. The 
regulations shall specify the criteria to be used by the 
Secretaries of the military departments in designating military 
specialties for purposes of subsection (b).''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 1409 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 14701 
the following new item:

``14701a. Continuation on reserve active-status list: officers in 
          certain military specialties and career tracks.''.

  (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
further amended--
          (1) in section 1558(b)(2)(A), by inserting 
        ``14701a,'' after ``14701,'';
          (2) in section 14505, by inserting ``or 14701a'' 
        after ``14701'';
          (3) in section 14506, by inserting ``14701a,'' after 
        ``14701,''; and
          (4) in section 14507, by inserting ``, 14701a,'' 
        after ``14701'' both places it appears.

SEC. 514. TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE OF COVERED SPACE FUNCTIONS OF THE 
                    AIR NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Transfer of Covered Space Functions.--
          (1) In general.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall transfer to the Space 
        Force the covered space functions of the Air National 
        Guard of the United States. The transfer shall occur 
        without regard to section 104 of title 32, United 
        States Code, or section 18238 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) Personnel billets limitations.--With regard to 
        personnel billets, the statutory waiver under paragraph 
        (1) is limited to 578 personnel billets of the Air 
        National Guard, as follows:
                  (A) 33 personnel from the State of Alaska.
                  (B) 126 personnel from the State of 
                California.
                  (C) 119 personnel from the State of Colorado.
                  (D) 75 personnel from the State of Florida.
                  (E) 130 personnel from the State of Hawaii.
                  (F) 69 personnel from the State of Ohio.
                  (G) 26 personnel assigned to Headquarters, 
                Air National Guard.
  (b) Transfer of Units.--Upon the transfer to the Space Force 
of a covered space function of the Air National Guard of the 
United States, the Secretary of the Air Force may--
          (1) change the status of a unit related to such 
        covered space function of the Air National Guard of the 
        United States from a unit of the Air National Guard of 
        the United States to a unit of the Space Force;
          (2) deactivate the covered space function of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States; or
          (3) assign the covered space function of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States a new Federal 
        mission.
  (c) Transfer of Covered Members.--
          (1) Officers.--During the transition period, the 
        Secretary of Defense may, with the consent of the 
        covered officer, transfer a covered officer of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States to, and appoint the 
        covered officer in, the Space Force.
          (2) Enlisted members.--During the transition period, 
        the Secretary of the Air Force may, with the consent of 
        the covered enlisted member, transfer a covered 
        enlisted member of the Air National Guard of the United 
        States to the Space Force. Upon such a transfer, the 
        covered enlisted member shall cease to be a member of 
        the Air National Guard of the United States and be 
        discharged from enlistment as a Reserve of the Air 
        Force.
          (3) Effective date of transfers.--A transfer under 
        this subsection shall be effective on the date 
        specified by the Secretary of Defense, in the case of 
        an officer, or the Secretary of the Air Force, in the 
        case of an enlisted member. No date so specified may be 
        after the last day of the transition period.
          (4) Limitations.--A covered officer or covered 
        enlisted member transferred under paragraph (1) or 
        (2)--
                  (A) may consent to a transfer under this 
                subsection during the period, beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, that is the 
                longer of one year, or a period determined by 
                the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
                the Air Force, as applicable; and
                  (B) to the maximum extent practicable, shall 
                not be subject to a permanent change of duty 
                station during the period of three years 
                beginning on the day that the covered officer 
                or covered enlisted member consents to such 
                transfer.
  (d) Regulations.--A transfer under subsection (c) shall be 
carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense. In the case of a covered officer, applicable 
regulations shall include those prescribed pursuant to section 
716 of title 10, United States Code.
  (e) Term of Initial Enlistment in the Space Force.--In the 
case of a covered enlisted member who is transferred to the 
Space Force under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may accept the initial enlistment of the covered enlisted 
member in the Space Force for a period of less than two years 
if such period is not shorter than the period remaining, as of 
the date of the transfer, in the term of enlistment in a 
reserve component of the Air Force of such covered enlisted 
member.
  (f) End Strength Adjustments Upon Transfers From the Air 
National Guard of the United States.--Upon the transfer to the 
Space Force of a covered space function of the Air National 
Guard of the United States during the transition period, the 
end strength authorized for the Space Force pursuant to section 
115(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, for the fiscal 
year during which the transfer occurs, shall be increased by 
the number of billets associated with such transfer.
  (g) Administrative Provisions.--For purposes of the transfer 
of covered members of the Air National Guard of the United 
States under subsection (c)--
          (1) the Air National Guard of the United States and 
        the Space Force shall be considered to be components of 
        the same Armed Force; and
          (2) the Space Force officer list shall be considered 
        to be an active-duty list of such Armed Force.
  (h) Retraining and Reassignment for Members Not 
Transferring.--If a covered member of the Air National Guard of 
the United States does not consent to a transfer under 
subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to 
the covered member retraining and reassignment, in a reserve 
component of the Air Force, that the Secretary determines 
appropriate for such covered member.
  (i) Protection of Rank and Pay.--A covered member of the Air 
National Guard who transfers to the Space Force under 
subsection (c) shall not lose rank or pay solely as a result of 
such transfer.
  (j) Space Force Units in Affected States.--In order to reduce 
the cost of transferring to the Space Force a covered space 
function of the Air National Guard of the United States, and to 
reduce the impact of such a transfer on an affected State, the 
following provisions apply:
          (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Space 
        Force shall continue to perform the mission of a 
        covered space function of the Air National Guard of the 
        United States within the affected State during a period 
        not shorter than 10 years following the date of such 
        transfer.
          (2) Except when the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines that it would not be in the best interests 
        of the United States, the Secretary may not, during the 
        10-year period following such a transfer, move a 
        covered space function of the Air National Guard of the 
        United States out of an affected State until 120 days 
        after the congressional defense committees receive, 
        from the Secretary of the Air Force, notice of such 
        move, including--
                  (A) details of such move; and
                  (B) an explanation regarding why the move is 
                necessary to support the National Defense 
                Strategy.
          (3) Unless the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        that it would not be in the best interests of the 
        United States, the Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        an agreement with the Governor of an affected State 
        under which the Space Force may be a tenant on an 
        installation--
                  (A) of the National Guard of the affected 
                State; and
                  (B) that was the home station of a covered 
                space function of the Air National Guard of the 
                United States.
  (k) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``active-duty list'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) The term ``affected State'' means Alaska, 
        California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, or Ohio.
          (3) The term ``covered'', with respect to a member of 
        the Air National Guard of the United States, has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1733 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
        Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 676).
          (4) The term ``covered space function of the Air 
        National Guard of the United States'' means any of the 
        following units of the Air National Guard of the United 
        States associated with the performance of a space-
        related function, including personnel, equipment, and 
        resources:
                  (A) 213th Space Warning Squadron, Alaska Air 
                National Guard.
                  (B) 148th Space Operations Squadron, 
                California Air National Guard.
                  (C) 216th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                California Air National Guard.
                  (D) 137th Space Warning Squadron, Colorado 
                Air National Guard.
                  (E) 138th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                Colorado Air National Guard.
                  (F) 114th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                Florida Air National Guard.
                  (G) 150th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                Hawaii Air National Guard.
                  (H) 109th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron, 
                Hawaii Air National Guard.
                  (I) 126th Intelligence Squadron, Ohio Air 
                National Guard.
          (5) The term ``Space Force officer list'' means the 
        list maintained under section 20235 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (6) The term ``transition period'' means the period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the last day of the eighth fiscal year 
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 515. NOTICE TO CONGRESS REGARDING REAPPORTIONMENT OF NATIONAL 
                    GUARD FORCE STRUCTURE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days before reapportioning 
the force structure of the National Guard of a State, including 
by converting a position into a military technician (dual 
status), the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the military department 
concerned, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a notice of such 
reapportionment.
  (b) Form; Elements.--A notice under subsection (a)--
          (1) may be submitted in unclassified form with a 
        classified annex; and
          (2) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) A description of such reapportionment, 
                including the number of such conversions and 
                any changes to the number of personnel.
                  (B) A description of the projected 
                operational effect of such reapportionment on 
                the mission of the National Guard of such 
                State.
                  (C) A description of any end strength 
                requirements that justify such reapportionment.
                  (D) Recommendations for any change to 
                statutory end strengths that may be necessary 
                to offset such requirements.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``military technician (dual status)'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 10216 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``State'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 901 of title 32, United States Code.

 Subtitle C--General Service Authorities, Decorations and Awards, and 
                            Military Records

SEC. 521. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO MEMBERS OF 
                    THE SPACE FORCE.

  (a) Appointment of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; 
Grade and Rank.--Section 152(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``general, in the case of the 
Navy, admiral, or, in the case of an officer of the Space 
Force, the equivalent grade'' and inserting ``general or, in 
the case of the Navy, admiral''.
  (b) Joint Requirements Oversight Council.--Section 
181(c)(1)(F) of such title is amended by striking ``in the 
grade equivalent to the grade of general in the Army, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy'' and inserting 
``in the grade of general''.
  (c) Original Appointments of Commissioned Officers.--
          (1) Appointments.--Section 531(a) of such title is 
        amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and 
                Regular Marine Corps in the grades of ensign, 
                lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in 
                the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades 
                in the Space Force'' and inserting ``Regular 
                Marine Corps, and Space Force, and in the 
                grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), 
                and lieutenant in the Regular Navy''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and 
                Regular Marine Corps in the grades of 
                lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in 
                the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades 
                in the Space Force'' and inserting ``Regular 
                Marine Corps, and Space Force, and in the 
                grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and 
                captain in the Regular Navy''.
          (2) Service credit upon original appointment as a 
        commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title 
        is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps, captain in 
        the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force'' 
        and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force, or 
        captain in the Navy''.
  (d) Selection Boards.--
          (1) Convening of selection boards.--Section 611(a) of 
        such title is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' 
        and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
          (2) JQO member required for boards to consider 
        officers who are joint qualified officers.--Section 
        612(c)(3)(A) of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
        the Space Force'' after ``of the Marine Corps''.
  (e) Promotion Zone Definition.--Section 645(1)(A) of such 
title is amended by striking ``and Marine Corps,'' both places 
it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force,''.
  (f) Retired Grade.--
          (1) Regular commissioned officers.--Section 1370(g) 
        of such title is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps, 
        rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the 
        Space Force'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
        Force, or rear admiral in the Navy''.
          (2) Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular 
        service.--Section 1370a of such title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``or 
                Marine Corps'' both places it appears and 
                inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
                  (B) in subsection (h), by striking ``or 
                Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
                Space Force,''.
  (g) Title of Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force.--
          (1) Retired base pay.--Section 1406(i)(3)(B)(v) of 
        such title is amended by striking ``The senior enlisted 
        advisor of the Space Force'' and inserting ``Chief 
        Master Sergeant of the Space Force''.
          (2) Pay of senior enlisted members.--Section 
        210(c)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
        by striking ``The senior enlisted advisor of the Space 
        Force'' and inserting ``The Chief Master Sergeant of 
        the Space Force''.
          (3) Personal money allowance.--Section 414(b) of 
        title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        ``the senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force'' and 
        inserting ``the Chief Master Sergeant of the Space 
        Force''.
          (4) Basic pay rate.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
        ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John 
        Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is 
        amended by striking ``the senior enlisted advisor of 
        the Space Force'' and inserting ``Chief Master Sergeant 
        of the Space Force''.
  (h) Financial Assistance Program for Specially Selected 
Members.--Section 2107 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Marine Corps,, 
        as the case may be'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
        Space Force''; and
          (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``lieutenant, 
        ensign, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force,'' 
        and inserting ``lieutenant or ensign,''.
  (i) Designation of Space Systems Command as a Field Command 
of the United States Space Force.--Section 
9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(II) of such title is amended by striking 
``Space and Missile Systems Center'' and inserting ``Space 
Systems Command''.
  (j) Chief of Space Operations.--Section 9082 of such title is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, flag, or 
        equivalent'' each place it appears; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade in the 
        Space Force equivalent to the grade of general in the 
        Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``grade of general''.
  (k) Awards and Decorations.--
          (1) Distinguished flying cross.--Section 9279(a) of 
        such title is amended--
                  (A) by adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air 
                Force''; and
                  (B) by adding ``or space'' after ``aerial''.
          (2) Airman's medal.--Section 9280(a)(1) of such title 
        is amended by adding ``or Space Force'' after ``Air 
        Force''.
  (l) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Section 
9414b(a)(2)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``or the 
equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
  (m) Orders to Active Duty: Without Consent of Member of the 
Space Force.--Section 20106(d) of such title is amended by 
striking ``pertaining''.
  (n) Convening of Selection Boards of the Space Force.--
Section 20211(b) of such title is amended by striking 
``20238(a)(4)(A)'' and inserting ``20239(c)(4)(A)''.
  (o) Composition of Selection Boards of the Space Force.--
Section 20212(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
``Secretary of Air Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of the Air 
Force''.
  (p) Reports of Selection Boards of the Space Force.--Section 
20216(c) of such title is amended by striking ``20214(g)'' and 
inserting ``20215(g)''.
  (q) Eligibility for Consideration for Promotion: General 
Rules of the Space Force.--Section 20231 of such title is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                ``20238(a)(4)'' and inserting ``20239(c)(4)''; 
                and
                  (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``20232'' 
                and inserting ``section 20232''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)(2)(E), by striking ``Secretary 
        Air Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of the Air 
        Force''.
  (r) Opportunities for Consideration for Promotion in the 
Space Force.--Section 20234(b) of such title is amended by 
striking ``pursuant subsection (a)'' and inserting ``pursuant 
to subsection (a)''.
  (s) Promotions in the Space Force: How Made.--Section 20239 
of such title is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``subparagraph 
        (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``subparagraph 
        (C)(ii) of such section'' and inserting ``section 
        741(d)(4)(C)(ii) of this title''.
  (t) General Officers of the Space Force Ceasing to Occupy 
Positions Commensurate With Grade.--Section 20243(a)(3) of such 
title is amended by striking ``as a''.
  (u) Failure of Selection for Promotion in the Space Force.--
Section 20251 of such title is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``14504 and section 631 and 632'' and 
                inserting ``14504, 631, and 632''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 
                14201 or 611'' and inserting ``section 14201 or 
                section 611''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``14502(b)'' 
        and inserting ``14501(b)''.
  (v) Special Selection Boards of the Space Force; Correction 
of Errors.--
          (1) In general.--The second section 20251 of such 
        title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                  (I) by striking ``((1)'' and 
                                inserting ``(1)''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``sch'' and 
                                inserting ``such''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``a officer'' and inserting ``an 
                        officer''; and
                  (B) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``which 
                of officer'' and inserting ``which an 
                officer''.
          (2) Redesignation.--Such section is redesignated as 
        section 20252 of such title (and the heading of such 
        section and the table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter IV of part I of chapter 2005 of such title 
        are amended accordingly).
  (w) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law Related to 
Separation of a Member of the Space Force.--Section 20401(b) of 
such title is amended by inserting ``, and'' after ``1174(b)''.
  (x) Retention Boards of the Space Force.--Section 20502 of 
such title is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in the heading, by striking ``Than an 
                Officer Has Failed to Establish That the 
                Officer Should Be Retained'' and inserting 
                ``That an Officer Has Failed to Establish That 
                the Officer Should Be Retained''; and
                  (B) by moving paragraph (1) to appear in line 
                with the subsection heading and adjusting the 
                margins accordingly; and
          (2) in subsection (d), in the heading, by striking 
        ``Than'' and inserting ``That''.
  (y) Promotion Authority Flexibility of the Space Force.--
Section 1737(b)(3)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 678) is 
amended by striking ``20213'' and inserting ``20212''.

SEC. 522. MODIFIED AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE PROTECTION TO SENIOR LEADERS OF 
                    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER SPECIFIED 
                    PERSONS.

  (a) Expansion.--Section 714 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``within the 
        united states'';
          (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``within the United 
        States''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding sub 
        paragraph (A), by striking ``within the United 
        States''.
  (b) Limitation on Delegation of Authority.--Such section is 
further amended, in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``or the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security'' 
after ``only to the Deputy Secretary of Defense''.
  (c) Written Determinations Include Denials.--Such section is 
further amended, in subsection (b)(4)--
          (1) by inserting ``whether'' before ``to provide'';
          (2) by striking ``the authorized'' and inserting 
        ``any authorized''; and
          (3) by striking ``the arrangements for the'' and 
        inserting ``any arrangements for such''.
  (d) Reporting.--Such section is further amended, in 
subsection (b)(6)(A)--
          (1) by striking ``each determination made under 
        paragraph (4) to provide protection and security to an 
        individual'' and inserting ``an initial determination 
        made under paragraph (4), or a determination to deny 
        the renewal of protection and security''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following: ``In the case 
        of determination to continue protection and security, 
        the Secretary shall make such submission not less than 
        twice each year.''
  (e) Temporary Protection.--Such section is further amended, 
in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
          ``(7) Temporary protection.--The Secretary of Defense 
        may temporarily provide physical protection and 
        personal security under this subsection to an 
        individual--
                  ``(A) pending the determination of the 
                Secretary under paragraph (4) regarding such 
                individual; and
                  ``(B) for a period not to exceed 30 days.''.

SEC. 523. IMPROVING MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW.

  (a) In General.--Section 1552(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
  ``(5) Each final decision of the board under this subsection 
shall be made available to the public in electronic form on a 
centralized Internet website. The information provided shall 
include a summary of each decision, to be indexed by subject 
matter, except that the Secretary shall protect the privacy of 
claimants by redacting all personally identifiable 
information.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on October 1, 2026.

SEC. 524. DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE COMMITMENT FOR 
                    RECIPIENTS OF FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS, AND 
                    SCHOLARSHIPS.

  Section 2603(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``three times the length of the period of the 
education or training.'' and inserting ``determined by the 
Secretary concerned, which may not be less than twice the 
length of the period of the education or training. 
Notwithstanding section 2004(c) of this title, the service 
obligation required under this subsection may run concurrently 
with any service obligations incurred under chapter 101 of this 
title in accordance with regulations established by the 
Secretary concerned.''.

SEC. 525. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE AIR 
                    FORCE AS HONORARY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE SPACE 
                    FORCE.

  Chapter 933 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 9254. Authority to designate certain separated members of the 
                    Air Force as honorary separated members of the 
                    Space Force

  ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
prescribe regulations that authorize an eligible individual to 
be designated as an honorary separated member of the Space 
Force. An eligible individual so designated may be referred to 
as a `Legacy Guardian'.
  ``(b) Elements.--Regulations prescribed under this section 
may include the following elements:
          ``(1) Eligibility criteria, including applicable 
        dates of service and constructive service credit, for 
        designation under this section.
          ``(2) An application process through which an 
        eligible individual, or a survivor of a deceased 
        eligible individual, may apply for such designation of 
        such eligible individual.
          ``(3) A certificate, approved device, or other 
        insignia of such designation.
  ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Designation of an eligible 
individual under this section shall not be construed to entitle 
such eligible individual to any benefit in addition to those 
established by this section or pursuant to regulations 
prescribed under this section.
  ``(d) Eligible Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible individual' means an individual--
          ``(1) whom the Secretary of the Air Force determines 
        served in support of space operations as a member of 
        the Air Force; and
          ``(2) who separates (or previously separated) from 
        the armed forces as a member of the Air Force.''.

SEC. 526. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.

  (a) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to Roderick 
W. Edmonds.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in 
section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to 
persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
posthumously award the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of 
such title, to Roderick W. Edmonds for his actions as a master 
sergeant in the Army during the period of January 27 through 
March 30, 1945.
  (b) Authorization for Award of the Distinguished Service 
Cross to William D. Owens.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United 
States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the 
awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed 
Forces, the President may posthumously award the Distinguished 
Service Cross, under section 7272 of such title, to William D. 
Owens for his actions as a staff sergeant in the Army during 
the period of June 6 through June 8, 1944, at La Fiere Bridge, 
for which he was previously awarded the Bronze Star.

SEC. 527. POSTHUMOUS ADVANCEMENT OF GENERAL JOHN D. LAVELLE, UNITED 
                    STATES AIR FORCE, ON THE RETIRED LIST.

  (a) Advancement.--General John D. Lavelle, United States Air 
Force (retired), is entitled to hold the rank of lieutenant 
general while on the retired list of the Air Force.
  (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of 
General John D. Lavelle on the retired list of the Air Force 
under subsection (a) shall not affect the retired pay or other 
benefits from the United States to which General John D. 
Lavelle would have been entitled based upon his military 
service or affect any benefits to which any other person may 
become entitled based on his military service.
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as authorizing the advancement of General John D. 
Lavelle to a rank higher than lieutenant general.

                        Subtitle D--Recruitment

SEC. 531. EXPANSION OF REPORT ON FUTURE SERVICEMEMBER PREPARATORY 
                    COURSE.

  Section 546 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 520 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(2) Graduation requirement.--Prior to attending 
        initial basic training, all enlisted persons attending 
        the course established under this section must achieve 
        a score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test that 
        is--
                  ``(A) at least 10 points higher than the 
                individual's most recent score taken prior to 
                the individual's date of enlistment; or
                  ``(B) no longer subject to the restrictions 
                of section 520 of title 10, United States 
                Code.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``course 
                graduation requirements within 180 days of 
                enlistment'' and inserting ``meaningful 
                progress, as determined by the Secretary 
                concerned, within 90 days of enlistment''; and
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                paragraph (6); and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (3), the 
                following new paragraphs:
          ``(4) The determination of the Secretary regarding 
        the effectiveness of the preparatory course.
          ``(5) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding--
                  ``(A) how to improve the preparatory course;
                  ``(B) whether to expand the preparatory 
                course.''.

SEC. 532. PROMOTING MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC SERVICE.

  (a) Selective Service System Data Sharing Amendments.--
Section 15(e) of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. 
3813(e)) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``the names and addresses'' and 
        inserting ``the full names, email addresses (if 
        available), dates of birth, phone numbers (if 
        available), and mailing addresses''; and
          (2) by striking ``Names and addresses furnished'' and 
        inserting ``Full names, email addresses, dates of 
        birth, phone numbers, and mailing addresses 
        furnished''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
shall take effect 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 533. MILITARY RECRUITER PHYSICAL ACCESS TO CAMPUSES.

  (a) In General.--Subpart 2 of Part F of title VIII of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 8528 the 
following:
``SEC. 8528A. MILITARY RECRUITER ACCESS TO SECONDARY 
            SCHOOL CAMPUSES.
  ``Each local educational agency receiving assistance under 
this Act shall provide military recruiters the same access to 
the campus of each secondary school served by the local 
educational agency for the purpose of recruiting students who 
are at least 17 years of age that is provided to any 
prospective employer, institution of higher education, or other 
recruiter.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (c) Compliance Monitoring and Reporting.--On an annual basis, 
the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) collect information from military recruiters 
        regarding the compliance of local educational agencies 
        with the requirements of section 8528A of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as 
        added by subsection (a)); and
          (2) based on such information, prepare and submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives a report that--
                  (A) identifies each local educational agency 
                that the Secretary determines to be in 
                violation of such section; and
                  (B) explains the reasons for such 
                determination.

SEC. 534. MILITARY ENTRANCE PROCESSING COMMAND: ACCELERATION OF REVIEW 
                    OF MEDICAL RECORDS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement a program to use health care providers, from any 
component of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary, to support United States Military Entrance 
Processing Command (in this section, referred to as ``MEPCOM'') 
and accelerate the review of medical records, as determined 
necessary by the Secretary.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on actions taken to carry out 
subsection (a).
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the program under subsection 
(a) that includes an explanation of any effect the program has 
had on recruitment, including the speed of medical waiver 
processing.

SEC. 535. MEDICAL ACCESSION RECORDS PILOT PROGRAM: NOTICE OF 
                    TERMINATION.

  The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives at least 
one year before terminating the Medical Accession Records Pilot 
program.

SEC. 536. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING FEDERAL SERVICE TO CERTAIN 
                    PERSONS INELIGIBLE TO ENLIST IN CERTAIN ARMED 
                    FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations directing the Secretary of a military 
department to provide, to a person described in subsection (b), 
information regarding opportunities for Federal, or other 
public, service for which the person may be qualified.
  (b) Certain Persons Not Qualified to Enlist.--A person 
described in this subsection is a person ineligible to serve in 
a covered Armed Force.
  (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 537. REIMBURSEMENT OF APPLICANTS TO CERTAIN ARMED FORCES FOR 
                    CERTAIN MEDICAL COSTS INCURRED DURING MILITARY 
                    ENTRANCE PROCESSING.

  (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may reimburse an 
individual who applies to join a covered Armed Force for costs 
incurred by such individual for a medical appointment required 
for military entrance processing.
  (b) Maximum Amount.--The maximum amount an individual may be 
reimbursed under this section is $100.
  (c) Briefings.--Not later than 16 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and once each year thereafter for two 
years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
on reimbursements under this section. Such a briefing shall 
include, with respect to the most recent one-year period after 
such date, the following elements:
          (1) The number of individuals reimbursed.
          (2) The total funds spent each on such 
        reimbursements.
          (3) The number of civilian employees hired by the 
        Secretary to carry out this section.
          (4) The effect, if any, of such reimbursements on--
                  (A) the time required to complete military 
                entrance processing; and
                  (B) recruitment.
          (5) Other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (d) Sunset.--The authority to reimburse under this section 
shall terminate on the day that is three years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
  (e) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 538. AUTHORITY TO MODERNIZE RECRUITMENT FOR THE ARMY.

  (a) Authority.--During fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of the 
Army may modernize recruitment for the Army in order to attract 
and retain fit and ready individuals to serve as members of the 
Army. To carry out such modernization, the Secretary may take 
steps including the following:
          (1) Establish a military occupational specialty for 
        enlisted members who specialize in talent acquisition.
          (2) Establish a professional recruiting force of 
        warrant officers who specialize in talent acquisition, 
        data analytics, and other human resource functions 
        necessary to develop expertise in recruiting and 
        military accessions.
          (3) Routinely determine which areas of the United 
        States yield greater-than-average numbers of recruits 
        and, with regard to each such area--
                  (A) build relationships with sources of such 
                recruits, including schools; and
                  (B) assign additional recruiting personnel.
          (4) Consider using a commercially available, off-the-
        shelf, recruiting platform.
  (b) Briefings.--Not later than the last day of each quarter 
of fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the use of the authority under 
this section. Each such briefing shall include the following:
          (1) An up-to-date timeline, milestones, resources 
        used, and resources needed for such use.
          (2) The number of enlisted members, officers, and 
        civilian employees of the Army required to use such 
        authority.
          (3) Policies altered or prescribed by the Secretary 
        to use such authority and recruit a capable and ready 
        all-volunteer force.
          (4) Related legislative recommendations of the 
        Secretary.

SEC. 539. PROGRAM OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT AND EDUCATION AT THE NATIONAL 
                    SEPTEMBER 11 MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM.

  (a) Authority.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
the entity that operates the National September 11 Memorial and 
Museum (in this section referred to as ``the Museum'') under 
which the Secretary and such entity shall carry out a program 
at the Museum to promote military recruitment and education.
  (b) Program.--A program under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) Provision of informational materials to promote 
        enlistment in the covered Armed Forces, by the 
        Secretary to such entity, for distribution at the 
        Museum.
          (2) Education and exhibits, developed jointly by the 
        Secretary and such entity, and provided to the public 
        by employees of the Museum, to--
                  (A) enhance understanding of the military 
                response to the attacks on September 11, 2001; 
                and
                  (B) encourage enlistment and re-enlistment in 
                the covered Armed Forces.
  (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 539A. MARITIME WORKFORCE PROMOTION AND RECRUITMENT.

  (a) Contract for Targeted Campaign.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Navy, in coordination with the heads of such other Federal 
agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall seek to 
enter into a contract with an entity described in subsection 
(b), through a competitive bidding process, for the 
establishment a targeted campaign to educate and recruit 
potential workers regarding careers in the maritime sector, 
including by--
          (1) promoting maritime workforce in the United States 
        including careers in the maritime industry afloat, 
        including in the United States Merchant Marine, sailing 
        in the Military Sealift Command, and related positions 
        in the maritime sector; and
          (2) promoting the United States shipbuilding industry 
        and highlighting the critical need to attract skilled 
        workers in the shipbuilding and related maritime 
        sectors.
  (b) Entity Described.--An entity described in this subsection 
is a reputable marketing, recruiting, and public relations firm 
with expertise in developing and deploying branding, content, 
advertising buys, and local and national engagement strategies.
  (c) Campaign Objectives.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that the campaign carried out 
pursuant to the contract shall--
          (1) emphasize the importance of the maritime 
        workforce for national security;
          (2) showcase the numerous career opportunities 
        available in the maritime domain;
          (3) highlight the career opportunities in the 
        maritime sector;
          (4) promote the excitement, benefits, and appeal of a 
        career in the maritime industry;
          (5) inform potential workers of the points of entry 
        available to join and receive training for such 
        employment, including--
                  (A) the United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy;
                  (B) State and regional maritime academies 
                described in chapter 515 of title 46, United 
                States Code;
                  (C) centers of excellence for domestic 
                maritime workforce training and education 
                designated under section 51706 of title 46, 
                United States Code;
                  (D) the Military to Mariners Act (46 U.S.C. 
                7302 note);
                  (E) merchant mariner and shipbuilding labor 
                union training facilities;
                  (F) merchant mariner and shipbuilding 
                apprenticeship programs approved by the 
                Secretary of Labor;
                  (G) shipbuilding industry training programs; 
                and
                  (H) any other potential resources as 
                identified by the Secretary of the Navy;
          (6) inform potential workers of sources of financial 
        assistance for training for individuals interested in 
        joining such industry; and
          (7) attract workers to the United States merchant 
        marine, shipbuilding, and related sectors.
  (d) Target Audience.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that in carrying out the campaign 
carried out pursuant to the contract, the entity shall target a 
diverse audience, including--
          (1) potential workers interested in maritime careers;
          (2) educational institutions, including K-12 
        educational institutions and community colleges, and 
        the students of such institutions considering 
        vocational training in maritime fields;
          (3) military veterans;
          (4) individuals seeking career transitions; and
          (5) the general public.
  (e) Reporting and Accountability.--
          (1) Quarterly report.--A contract entered into under 
        subsection (a) shall provide that, not later than 30 
        days after the end of each quarter of each fiscal year 
        during which a campaign is carried out pursuant to the 
        contract, the entity carrying out the campaign, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of the Navy and the 
        heads of such other Federal agencies as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate, shall submit to the relevant 
        congressional committees quarterly reports detailing 
        the progress, outreach, and effect of the campaign, 
        including the effectiveness of such campaigns in 
        increasing applications for employment in the United 
        States Merchant Marine and shipbuilding sectors.
          (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        conclusion of a campaign carried out pursuant to a 
        contract entered into under subsection (a), the entity 
        carrying out the campaign, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Navy and the heads of such other 
        Federal agencies as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate, shall submit to the relevant congressional 
        committees a comprehensive final report on the 
        campaign.
  (f) Expiration of Available Funds.--No funds may be 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to 
carry out this section after the date that is three years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (g) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant 
congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
          (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation of the Senate.

                          Subtitle E--Training

SEC. 541. IMPROVEMENTS TO FINANCIAL LITERACY TRAINING.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 992 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``grade E-4'' 
        and inserting ``grade E-6'';
          (2) by striking subparagraph (D); and
          (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (K) as 
        subparagraphs (D) through (J), respectively.
  (b) Provision of Retirement Information.--Such section is 
further amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as 
        subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection (d):
  ``(d) Provision of Retirement Information.--In each training 
under subsection (a) and in each meeting to provide counseling 
under subsection (b), a member of the armed forces shall be 
provided with--
          ``(1) all forms relating to retirement that are 
        relevant to the member, including with respect to the 
        Thrift Savings Plan; and
          ``(2) information with respect to how to find 
        additional information.''.

SEC. 542. EXTENSION OF JROTC PROGRAMS TO THE JOB CORPS.

  Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``, including 
        Job Corps centers as defined in section 147 of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
        3197),'' after ``secondary educational institutions''; 
        and
          (2) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by inserting ``, or is a 
        Job Corps center as defined in section 147 of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
        3197)'' after ``military department concerned''.

SEC. 543. MINIMUM NUMBER OF PARTICIPATING STUDENTS REQUIRED TO 
                    ESTABLISH OR MAINTAIN A UNIT OF JROTC.

  Section 2031(b)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``not less than (i) 10 percent of the 
        number of students enrolled in the institution who are 
        in a grade above the 7th grade and physically co-
        located with the 9th grade participating unit, or (ii) 
        100, whichever is less;'' and inserting an em dash; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                  ``(i) in the case of an educational 
                institution with fewer than 1,000 enrolled 
                students, the lesser of--
                          ``(I) 10 percent of the number of 
                        such students who are in a grade above 
                        the 7th grade and physically co-located 
                        with the 9th grade participating unit; 
                        and
                          ``(II) 50; or
                  ``(ii) in the case of an educational 
                institution with 1,000 or more enrolled 
                students--
                          ``(I) 50; or
                          ``(II) a number, determined by the 
                        Secretary of the military department 
                        concerned, that is higher than 50 and 
                        not more than 100;''.

SEC. 544. JROTC WAITING LIST.

  Section 2031(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) maintain a prioritized waiting list that 
        includes all secondary educational institutions that 
        have made a request for a unit under this section and 
        have not yet been approved by the Secretary concerned, 
        and prescribe regulations describing the factors to be 
        considered in assigning priority, including the length 
        of time an institution has been waiting for a unit.''.

SEC. 545. NUMBER OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2031 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended, in the first subsection designated subsection 
(i), by striking ``support not fewer than 3,400, and not more 
than 4,000, units'' and inserting ``support not fewer than 
3,500, and not more than 4,100, units''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on October 1, 2026.

SEC. 546. REQUIRED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW TRAINING.

  (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that all newly commissioned officers of the Armed 
Forces receive training on the Constitution of the United 
States prior to reporting to their first operational 
assignment.
  (b) Elements.--The training required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
          (1) education on the centrality of the Constitution 
        to the commitment officers make to serve in the Armed 
        Forces;
          (2) emphasis on the loyalty of officers to the 
        Constitution; and
          (3) instruction on the importance of, and basis for, 
        civilian control over the military.

SEC. 547. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FUNDS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    COUNTERING EXTREMISM WORK GROUP.

  No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to fund the Department of Defense Countering Extremism 
Working Group established by the Secretary of Defense 
memorandum on April 9, 2021.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR SERVICE 
                    ACADEMIES.

  Section 347 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking ``60'' and inserting ``80''.

SEC. 552. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN FUNDED AND UNFUNDED 
                    LAW EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

  (a) Permanent Expansion of Law Education Programs.--Section 
2004 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The 
                Secretary'';
                  (B) by striking the second sentence; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
  ``(2) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned, the Secretary of a military department may fund 
educational expenses for members of the armed forces detailed 
under paragraph (1). Not more than 25 officers and enlisted 
members from each military department may commence such 
training in any single fiscal year.
  ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
concerned, the Secretary of a military department may also 
detail members under paragraph (1) without funding any 
educational expenses. A member detailed pursuant to this 
paragraph shall not count against the limitation in paragraph 
(2).''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), 
                        respectively;
                          (ii) by inserting ``(A) in the case 
                        of a member detailed pursuant to 
                        subsection (a)(1),'' after ``(1)'';
                          (iii) in clause (ii), as redesignated 
                        by clause (i) of this subparagraph, by 
                        adding ``or'' after the semicolon; and
                          (iv) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
          ``(B) in the case of a member detailed pursuant to 
        subsection (a)(2), either--
                  ``(i) have served on active duty for a period 
                of not less than two years nor more than eight 
                years and be an officer in the pay grade O-3 or 
                below when the training is to begin; or
                  ``(ii) have served on active duty for a 
                period of not less than four years nor more 
                than ten years and be an enlisted member in the 
                pay grade of E-5, E-6, or E-7 when the training 
                is to begin;''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3)(C), by striking ``period 
                of two years'' and inserting ``period of--
                          ``(i) two years for each year or part 
                        thereof of legal training under 
                        subsection (a)(1); or
                          ``(ii) one year for each year or part 
                        thereof of legal training under 
                        subsection (a)(2).''.
  (b) Temporary Expansion.--During each of the three years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of a 
military department may fund educational expenses under section 
2004(a) of such title, as amended by subsection (a), for 35 
members of such military department.
  (c) Clarification of Pay and Allowances While Detailed or 
Assigned as a Student Full-time at a Civilian Institution.--
Section 502(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``Nothing in this subsection 
may be construed to deprive a member, detailed or assigned by 
the Secretary concerned as a full-time student at a civilian 
institution to pursue a program of education that is 
substantially the same as a program of education offered to 
civilians, of pay or allowances to which such member is 
entitled.''.

SEC. 553. ADDITIONAL ADMISSIONS AUTHORITY FOR THE UNIFORMED SERVICES 
                    UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

  Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2114 the following new section:

``Sec. 2114a. Eligibility of members of foreign militaries to enroll in 
                    the University

  ``(a) Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may permit an 
individual who is a member of the military of a foreign 
country--
          ``(A) to enroll (including as a full-time student) 
        and receive instruction--
                  ``(i) as a medical student of the University; 
                or
                  ``(ii) in a postdoctoral, postgraduate, or 
                certificate program of the University; and
          ``(B) to participate in training exercises of the 
        University.
  ``(2) Enrollment of an individual under this section--
          ``(A) shall be subject to--
                  ``(i) the academic capacity of the University 
                described in section 2112(b) of this title; and
                  ``(ii) an international agreement or 
                qualifying non-binding instrument (as such 
                terms are defined in section 112b of title 1); 
                and
          ``(B) may not decrease the number of members of the 
        uniformed services enrolled in the University; and
          ``(C) may not be given priority over the enrollment 
        of a member of the uniformed services.
  ``(3) The number of individuals simultaneously enrolled under 
this section may not exceed--
          ``(A) 10, in the case of medical students of the 
        University; and
          ``(B) 40, with regards to all postdoctoral, 
        postgraduate, and certificate programs of the 
        University.
  ``(b) Qualifications; Selection.--In carrying out subsection 
(a), the Secretary may select an individual to enroll under 
this section--
          ``(1) who was nominated for such enrollment by the 
        medical command of the military of a foreign country; 
        and
          ``(2) pursuant to regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary regarding--
                  ``(A) qualifications for such enrollment that 
                are comparable to the qualifications required 
                of a United States citizen; and
                  ``(B) procedures for such selection.
  ``(c) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary shall require the 
foreign country of an individual enrolled under this section to 
reimburse the United States for the cost of providing 
instruction to such individual.
  ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe rates for such 
reimbursement that equal or exceed the cost to the United 
States of providing such instruction to a member of the 
uniformed services.
  ``(3) The Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, 
reimbursement with regards to an individual enrolled under this 
section.
  ``(4) Amounts received by the Secretary under this subsection 
shall--
          ``(A) be used to defray the costs of providing 
        instruction to an individual enrolled under this 
        section;
          ``(B) be credited to appropriations available for the 
        maintenance and operation of the University; and
          ``(C) remain available for until expended.
  ``(5) The source and the disposition of such amounts shall be 
specifically identified in records of the University.
  ``(d) Applicability of Regulations and Policies.--(1) Subject 
to paragraphs (2) through (4), and to the determination of the 
Secretary, an individual enrolled under this section shall be 
subject to the same regulations and policies that apply to a 
member of the uniformed services enrolled in the University.
  ``(2) The Secretary may prescribe regulations regarding 
access to classified information by an individual enrolled 
under this section that differ from the regulations that apply 
to a member of the uniformed services enrolled in the 
University.
  ``(3) An individual enrolled under this section shall not be 
entitled to an appointment in a uniformed service by reason of 
completing of a program of the University.
  ``(4) Section 2114 of this title shall not apply to an 
individual enrolled under this section.''.

SEC. 554. PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO 
                    DEFINITIONS.

  Section 2151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (b)(3), by striking ``National Defense Intelligence 
College'' and inserting ``National Intelligence University''.

SEC. 555. DISTANCE EDUCATION OPTION FOR PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
                    EDUCATION.

  Section 2154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(c) Distance Education.--(1) Any distance education program 
offered to satisfy Phase I or Phase II instruction under 
paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall include a pathway 
for a student who is a member of a reserve component to fully 
complete the course of instruction while physically separated 
from the course instructors and without any in-person 
attendance required to graduate from such program.
  ``(2) In this subsection, the term `distance education' has 
the meaning given such term in section 103 of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003).''.

SEC. 556. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT GIFTS OF SERVICES FOR PROFESSIONAL 
                    MILITARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS.

  Section 2601(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or a professional military education 
institution'' after ``museum program'' each place it appears.

SEC. 557. ALTERNATIVE SERVICE OBLIGATION FOR A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN WHO 
                    BECOMES A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE.

  (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) In the section heading, by striking ``agreement 
        to serve as officer'' and inserting ``service 
        obligation''.
          (2) In subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The 
                Secretary of the Army'' and inserting ``Subject 
                to paragraph (4), the Secretary of the Army''; 
                and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
                the following:
  ``(4) Each academic year, the Secretary of the Army may 
transfer not more than three cadets, who obtain employment in 
violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), to the Selected 
Reserve of the Army. Each cadet so transferred shall--
          ``(A) serve as a commissioned officer--
                  ``(i) in an appropriate grade or rating, 
                determined by the Secretary of the Army; and
                  ``(ii) for a period, determined by the 
                Secretary of the Army, not longer than 10 
                years; and
          ``(B) while so serving, participate in efforts to 
        recruit and retain members of the armed forces.''.
          (3) In subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``unless 
        such cadet receives a transfer under paragraph (4) of 
        subsection (b)'' before the semicolon.
          (4) In subsection (f), by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative 
        obligation''.
  (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) In the section heading, by striking ``agreement 
        for length of service'' and inserting ``service 
        obligation''.
          (2) In subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The 
                Secretary of the Navy'' and inserting ``Subject 
                to paragraph (4), the Secretary of the Navy''; 
                and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
                the following:
  ``(4) Each academic year, the Secretary of the Navy may 
transfer not more than three midshipmen, who obtain employment 
in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), to the 
Selected Reserve of the Navy or the Selected Reserve of the 
Marine Corps. Each midshipman so transferred shall--
          ``(A) serve as a commissioned officer--
                  ``(i) in an appropriate grade or rating, 
                determined by the Secretary of the Navy; and
                  ``(ii) for a period, determined by the 
                Secretary of the Navy, not longer than 10 
                years; and
          ``(B) while so serving, participate in efforts to 
        recruit and retain members of the armed forces.''.
          (3) In subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``unless 
        such midshipman receives a transfer under paragraph (4) 
        of subsection (b)'' before the semicolon.
          (4) In subsection (f), by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative 
        obligation''.
  (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) In the section heading, by striking ``agreement 
        to serve as officer'' and inserting ``service 
        obligation''.
          (2) In subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The 
                Secretary of the Air Force'' and inserting 
                ``Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary of 
                the Air Force''; and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
                the following:
  ``(4) Each academic year, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
transfer not more than three cadets, who obtain employment in 
violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a), to the Selected 
Reserve of the Air Force. Each cadet so transferred shall--
          ``(A) serve as a commissioned officer--
                  ``(i) in an appropriate grade or rating, 
                determined by the Secretary of the Air Force; 
                and
                  ``(ii) for a period, determined by the 
                Secretary of the Air Force, not longer than 10 
                years; and
          ``(B) while so serving, participate in efforts to 
        recruit and retain members of the armed forces.''.
          (3) In subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``unless 
        such cadet receives a transfer under paragraph (4) of 
        subsection (b)'' before the semicolon.
          (4) In subsection (f), by striking ``the alternative 
        obligation'' and inserting ``an alternative 
        obligation''.

SEC. 558. SERVICE ACADEMIES: BOARDS OF VISITORS.

  (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7455 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) A Board of Visitors to the Academy is constituted 
annually of--
          ``(1) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate, or the designee of such chair;
          ``(2) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate, or the designee of the ranking 
        member;
          ``(3) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Majority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(4) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Minority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(5) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives, or the designee of such 
        chair;
          ``(6) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives, or the 
        designee of the ranking member;
          ``(7) two other members of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Speaker of the House 
        of Representatives, one of whom is a member of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives;
          ``(8) one other member of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Minority Leader of 
        the House of Representatives; and
          ``(9) six persons designated by the President.''; and
          (2) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives'' after ``the President'' both places 
        it appears.
  (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8468 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) A Board of Visitors to the Academy is constituted 
annually of--
          ``(1) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate, or the designee of such chair;
          ``(2) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate, or the designee of the ranking 
        member;
          ``(3) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Majority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(4) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Minority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(5) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives, or the designee of such 
        chair;
          ``(6) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives, or the 
        designee of the ranking member;
          ``(7) two other members of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Speaker of the House 
        of Representatives, one of whom is a member of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives;
          ``(8) one other member of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Minority Leader of 
        the House of Representatives; and
          ``(9) six persons designated by the President.''; and
          (2) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives'' after ``the President'' both places 
        it appears.
  (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9455 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) A Board of Visitors to the Academy is constituted 
annually of--
          ``(1) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate, or the designee of such chair;
          ``(2) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate, or the designee of the ranking 
        member;
          ``(3) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Majority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(4) two other members of the Senate designated by 
        the Minority Leader of the Senate, one of whom is a 
        member of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate;
          ``(5) the chair of the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives, or the designee of such 
        chair;
          ``(6) the ranking member of the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives, or the 
        designee of the ranking member;
          ``(7) two other members of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Speaker of the House 
        of Representatives, one of whom is a member of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives;
          ``(8) one other member of the House of 
        Representatives designated by the Minority Leader of 
        the House of Representatives; and
          ``(9) six persons designated by the President.''; and
          (2) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives'' after ``the President'' both places 
        it appears.

SEC. 559. MODERNIZING MARINE CORPS PLATOON LEADERS CLASS COLLEGE 
                    TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM TO ACCOUNT FOR 
                    INFLATION.

  Section 16401 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``$5,200'' and 
        inserting ``$13,800''; and
          (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``1,200'' and 
        inserting ``450''.

SEC. 559A. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY 
                    SERVICE ACADEMIES.

  Section 575(a)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by striking ``Not later 
than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' 
and inserting ``Not later than December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 559B. ENSURING ACCESS TO CERTAIN HIGHER EDUCATION BENEFITS.

  (a) Data Matching Required.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Education shall jointly complete a data 
matching process--
          (1) to identify each individual who, while serving as 
        a covered employee of the Department of Defense, made 
        one or more student loan payments eligible to be 
        counted for purposes of the Public Service Loan 
        Forgiveness program under section 455(m) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)); and
          (2) without requiring further information or action 
        from such individual--
                  (A) to certify the total period of such 
                employment for purposes of such program; and
                  (B) to count the total number of qualifying 
                payments made by the individual for purposes of 
                such program during such period.
  (b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered employee'' means an individual who, at any time 
beginning on or after October 1, 2007, was--
          (1) a member of the Armed Forces serving on active 
        duty for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or
          (2) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 559C. SERVICE ACADEMIES: REFERRAL OF APPLICANTS TO THE SENIOR 
                    MILITARY COLLEGES AND UNITS OF THE SENIOR RESERVE 
                    OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a system whereby a covered individual may elect to 
have the Secretary share information regarding such covered 
individual with a senior military college or a unit of the 
Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an 
        individual who applied for an appointment as a cadet or 
        midshipman at a Service Academy.
          (2) The term ``senior military college'' means a 
        school specified in section 2111a of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (3) The term ``Service Academy'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 347 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 559D. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE GRADUATE EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES 
                    FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND NAVY.

  (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary 
of the Army may jointly conduct a pilot program (referred to in 
this section as the ``Program'') under which certain enlisted 
personnel of the covered Armed Forces may enroll in a master's 
degree program at the Naval Postgraduate School.
  (b) Program Requirements.--The Secretaries concerned may 
carry out the Program--
          (1) in accordance with this section;
          (2) in accordance with such regulations as may be 
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of 
        the Program; and
          (3) in a manner consistent with the Graduate 
        Education Program-Enlisted pilot program of the Marine 
        Corps.
  (c) Eligibility of Participants.--The Secretaries concerned 
shall establish criteria for determining the eligibility of 
enlisted members of the covered Armed Forces for participation 
in the Program.
  (d) Selection of Participants.--Selection of a member for the 
Program shall be based on consideration of--
          (1) the eligibility criteria established under 
        subsection (c);
          (2) professional performance;
          (3) promotion potential;
          (4) retention potential;
          (5) academic background, capabilities, and 
        accomplishments;
          (6) the needs of the Navy and Army; and
          (7) input from the component within each covered 
        Armed Force with primary responsibility for determining 
        the duty assignments of enlisted members.
  (e) Post-participation Service.--Subject to such terms, 
conditions, and exceptions as the Secretaries concerned may 
establish, an enlisted member who receives a master's degree 
under the Program shall serve for a period of not less than two 
years in a duty assignment that is relevant to the degree 
obtained by the member under the Program.
  (f) Framework for Filling Billets.--In conjunction with 
selecting enlisted members for participation in the Program as 
described in subsection (d), the Secretaries concerned shall 
establish a framework for assigning enlisted personnel who are 
not participating in the Program--
          (1) to fill the billets of the members participating 
        in the Program while such members are completing a 
        course of study at the Naval Postgraduate School; and
          (2) to fill the billets of members who received a 
        master's degree under the Program while such members 
        are engaged in post-participation service as described 
        in subsection (e).
  (g) Identification of Degree Programs.--The Secretaries 
concerned shall coordinate with the President of the Naval 
Postgraduate School to identify specific master's degree 
programs offered by the School in which Program participants 
may enroll. In identifying such programs, the Secretaries shall 
consider--
          (1) the needs of the Navy and Army;
          (2) the capacity of the Naval Postgraduate School; 
        and
          (3) the extent to which enrollment in a specific 
        program is expected to have a positive effect on the 
        career trajectories of participants.
  (h) Information Dissemination.--The Secretaries concerned 
shall take such actions as are necessary to notify and inform 
enlisted members about the Program.
  (i) Report.--Before the expiration of the six-year period 
described in subsection (j), the Secretaries concerned, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
          (1) an assessment of whether and to what extent the 
        Program has met the needs of the covered Armed Forces 
        and had positive effects on participating enlisted 
        members, including with respect to--
                  (A) career trajectory, including potential 
                pay increases;
                  (B) retention;
                  (C) recruitment;
                  (D) job performance;
                  (E) merit-based promotions and merit-based 
                promotion reorder; and
                  (F) compatibility with the objectives 
                outlined in the 2022 National Defense Strategy 
                to modernize the Armed Services, spur 
                innovation, and outpace and outthink 
                adversaries of the United States;
          (2) the recommendations of the Secretaries regarding 
        whether the Program should be extended or made 
        permanent;
          (3) an assessment of the funding and capabilities 
        that may be needed to make the Program permanent; and
          (4) any other matters the Secretaries determine to be 
        relevant.
  (j) Sunset.--The Program shall terminate six years after the 
date on which the Program commences under this section.
  (k) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army 
        or Navy.
          (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                  (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect 
                to matters concerning the Army; and
                  (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect 
                to matters concerning the Navy.

SEC. 559E. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS TO ENDORSE CRITICAL RACE 
                    THEORY.

  (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act may be used to endorse critical race theory--
          (1) at an academic institution operated by the 
        Department of Defense;
          (2) in training provided to a member of the Armed 
        Forces; or
          (3) in professional military education.
  (b) Protection of Academic Freedom.--Nothing in this section 
shall be construed to supersede the institutional autonomy or 
academic freedom of instructors involved in the selection of 
textbooks, supplemental materials, or other classroom 
materials, or in the preparation or presentation of classroom 
instruction or lectures.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``critical race 
theory'' means the theory that individuals, by virtue of race, 
ethnicity, color, or national origin, bear collective guilt and 
are inherently responsible for actions committed in the past by 
other individuals of such race, ethnicity, color, or national 
origin.

          Subtitle G--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 561. CLARIFYING AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE 2 OF THE UNIFORM CODE OF 
                    MILITARY JUSTICE.

  Section 802(a)(14) of title 10, United States Code (article 
2(a)(14) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended 
by inserting ``20601 or'' before ``20603''.

SEC. 562. AUTHORITY OF SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
                    OFFENSES OCCURRING BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE OF 
                    MILITARY JUSTICE REFORMS.

  Section 824a(d) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 258), is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 920 
        (article 120),'' and inserting ``section 919a (article 
        119a), section 920 (article 120), section 920a (article 
        120a),'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(2) The standalone offense of sexual harassment.--
        After January 1, 2025, a special trial counsel may, at 
        the sole and exclusive discretion of the special trial 
        counsel, exercise authority over the following 
        offenses:
                  ``(A) The standalone offense of sexual 
                harassment punishable under section 934 of this 
                title (article 134) in each instance in which--
                          ``(i) the offense occurs after 
                        January 26, 2022, and on or before 
                        January 1, 2025; and
                          ``(ii) a formal complaint is 
                        substantiated in accordance with 
                        regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
                        concerned.
                  ``(B) A conspiracy to commit an offense 
                specified in subparagraph (A) as punishable 
                under section 881 of this title (article 81).
                  ``(C) A solicitation to commit an offense 
                specified in subparagraph (A) as punishable 
                under section 882 of this title (article 82).
                  ``(D) An attempt to commit an offense 
                specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) as 
                punishable under section 880 of this title 
                (article 80).''; and
          (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or 
                (2)'' after ``paragraph (1)''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (c)(2)(A) or paragraph (1) or (2) of this 
                subsection''.

SEC. 563. DETAILING OF APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL.

  Subsection (b) of section 865 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 65 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``the Judge Advocate General 
                shall forward the record'' and inserting the 
                following: ``the Judge Advocate General shall 
                forward--
                  ``(A) the record'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by striking 
                the period and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                  ``(B) a copy of the record of trial to an 
                appellate defense counsel who shall be detailed 
                to review the case and, upon request of the 
                accused, to represent the accused before the 
                Court of Criminal Appeals.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding clause 
                        (i), by striking ``shall'' and 
                        inserting ``shall, upon written request 
                        of the accused'';
                          (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``, 
                        upon request of the accused,''; and
                          (iii) in clause (ii), by striking 
                        ``upon written request of the 
                        accused,''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) by striking ``accused'' and all 
                        that follows through ``waives'' and 
                        inserting ``accused waives'';
                          (ii) by striking ``; or'' and 
                        inserting a period; and
                          (iii) by striking clause (ii).

SEC. 564. MODIFICATION TO OFFENSE OF AIDING THE ENEMY UNDER THE UNIFORM 
                    CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

  Section 903b(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
103b(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
inserting ``provides military education, military training, or 
tactical advice to,'' after ``gives intelligence to,''.

SEC. 565. REMOVAL OF MARRIAGE AS A DEFENSE TO ARTICLE 120B OFFENSES.

  Section 920b of title 10, United States Code (article 120b of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (f);
          (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as 
        subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
          (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2), by striking ``not legally married to the person 
        committing the sexual act, lewd act, or use of force''.

SEC. 566. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                    THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

  (a) Annual Reports.--Section 946a(b) of title 10, United 
States Code (article 146a(b) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(2) Data on the number and status of completed 
        cases, including--
                  ``(A) information on race, ethnicity, rank, 
                and sex demographic for the victim and the 
                accused;
                  ``(B) the enumerated offenses preferred and 
                referred;
                  ``(C) the types of court-martial; and
                  ``(D) the results for each case, including 
                cases that resulted in nonjudicial punishment 
                or administrative separation.''.
  (b) Repeal of Duplicative Military Justice Reporting 
Requirements.--
          (1) Title 10, united states code.--Section 486 of 
        title 10, United Sates Code, is repealed.
          (2) John s. mccain national defense authorization act 
        for fiscal year 2019.--Section 547 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
        repealed.

SEC. 567. TERM OF OFFICE FOR JUDGES OF THE COURT OF MILITARY COMMISSION 
                    REVIEW.

  (a) Establishment of Term of Office.--Section 950f(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and 
                indenting appropriately;
                  (B) by striking ``The term of an appellate 
                military judge assigned to the Court under 
                paragraph (2) or appointed to the Court under 
                paragraph (3)'' and inserting the following: 
                ``(A) The term of an appellate military judge 
                assigned or appointed to the Court under this 
                subsection''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
  ``(B) The term of a civilian judge of the Court appointed 
under paragraph (3) shall expire on the date that is 10 years 
after the date on which the judge was appointed.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(7) Judges of the Court may be removed from office by the 
President (in the case of a judge appointed under paragraph 
(3)) or the Secretary of Defense (in the case of an appellate 
military judge assigned under paragraph (2)) upon notice and 
hearing, for--
          ``(A) neglect of duty;
          ``(B) misconduct; or
          ``(C) mental or physical disability.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--
          (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) Applicability to existing civilian judges.--The 
        term of any civilian judge of the United States Court 
        of Military Commission Review who will have served as 
        such a judge for a period of 10 or more years as of the 
        effective date described in paragraph (1) shall expire 
        on such effective date.

SEC. 568. CONTINUITY OF COVERAGE UNDER CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 18, 
                    UNITED STATES CODE.

  (a) Section 202.--Section 202(a) of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the third sentence, by inserting ``an officer 
        of the Space Force not serving on sustained duty 
        pursuant to section 20105 of title 10,'' after ``of the 
        Armed Forces,''; and
          (2) in the fourth and fifth sentences, by striking 
        ``A Reserve'' and all that follows through ``who is'' 
        and inserting ``Such an officer who is''.
  (b) Section 209.--Section 209(h) of such title is amended by 
inserting ``, or a member of the Space Force,'' after ``a 
member of the reserve components of the armed forces''.
  (c) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 202(a) of such title, 
as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by striking 
``section 29(c) and (d) of the Act of August 10, 1956 (70A 
Stat. 632; 5 U.S.C. 30r(c) and (d))'' and inserting ``sections 
502, 2105(d), and 5534 of title 5''.

SEC. 569. CORRECTION OF CERTAIN CITATIONS IN TITLE 18, UNITED STATES 
                    CODE, RELATING TO SEXUAL OFFENSES.

  Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 2241(c)--
                  (A) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or 
                an offense under the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice'' after ``State offense''; and
                  (B) by striking ``either such provision'' and 
                inserting ``any such provision'';
          (2) in section 2251(e), by striking ``section 920 of 
        title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), or under'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``the Uniform Code of Military Justice or'';
          (3) in section 2252(b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 
                920 of title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice), or under'' and 
                inserting ``the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice or''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 
                920 of title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice), or under'' and 
                inserting ``the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice or'';
          (4) in section 2252A(b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 
                920 of title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice), or under'' and 
                inserting ``the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice or''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 
                920 of title 10 (article 120 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice), or under'' and 
                inserting ``the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice or'';
          (5) in section 2426(b)(1)(B), by inserting ``or the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice'' after ``State law''; 
        and
          (6) in section 3559(e)(2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) by striking ``State sex offense'' 
                        and inserting ``State or Military sex 
                        offense''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``or the Uniform 
                        Code of Military Justice'' after 
                        ``State law''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or 
                Military'' after ``State''.

SEC. 569A. MODIFICATION OF TIMELINE FOR POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                    STUDY ON UNANIMOUS COURT-MARTIAL VERDICTS.

  Section 536(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 263) is 
amended by striking ``2027'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 569B. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION OF 
                    CERTAIN PERSONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS.

  Section 545 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking 
        ``investigative reports'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``the department of defense central index of 
        investigations'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``October 1, 2021'' and inserting 
                ``October 1, 2025''; and
                  (B) by striking ``removed from, the 
                following:'' and all that follows through the 
                period at the end of paragraph (3) and 
                inserting ``removed from, an index item or 
                entry in the Department of Defense Central 
                Index of Investigations.'';
          (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``or is 
        maintained'' and all that follows through the period at 
        the end of paragraph (3) and inserting ``or is 
        maintained, as an item or entry in the Department of 
        Defense Central Index of Investigations.''; and
          (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``a report, item or entry, or 
                record described in paragraphs (1) through (3) 
                of subsection (a)'' and inserting ``an index 
                item or entry in the Department of Defense 
                Central Index of Investigations''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``such 
                report, item or entry, or record'' and 
                inserting ``such item or entry''.

SEC. 569C. EXPANDED COMMAND NOTIFICATIONS TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
                    VIOLENCE.

  Section 549 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 806b note) is 
amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``offense'' 
        and inserting ``and domestic violence-related 
        offenses'';
          (2) in the first sentence--
                  (A) by inserting ``, or a case of an alleged 
                domestic violence-related offense (as defined 
                by the Secretary),'' after ``of title 10, 
                United States Code)''; and
                  (B) by striking ``periodically notify the 
                victim'' and inserting ``ensure that the victim 
                (or the victim's legal counsel if so requested 
                by the victim) is periodically notified''; and
          (3) in the last sentence, by striking ``notify the 
        victim'' and inserting ``ensure that the victim (or the 
        victim's legal counsel if so requested by the victim) 
        is notified''.

SEC. 569D. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATION, 
                    PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE 
                    ARMED FORCES.

  Section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``10 years 
        after'' and inserting ``15 years after''; and
          (2) by redesignating the second subsection (f) as 
        subsection (g).

SEC. 569E. ANALYSIS ON THE ADVISABILITY OF REVISING MILITARY RULE OF 
                    EVIDENCE 513.

  (a) Analysis Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
analyze the advisability of modifying rule 513 of the Military 
Rules of Evidence (as set forth in part III of the Manual for 
Courts-Martial) to include diagnoses of a patient and 
treatments prescribed to a patient as confidential 
communications subject to the psychotherapist-patient 
privilege. The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report that includes the considerations described in subsection 
(b).
  (b) Considerations.--In the analysis directed under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
          (1) the advisability of modifying Military Rule of 
        Evidence 513 to cover psychotherapy diagnoses and 
        treatments; and
          (2) such other approaches to the modification of 
        Military Rule of Evidence 513 as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to address victim privacy rights 
        balanced against the rights of the accused and the best 
        interests of justice.

SEC. 569F. ANALYSIS OF PROHIBITION ON BROADCAST AND DISTRIBUTION OF 
                    DIGITALLY MANIPULATED INTIMATE IMAGES UNDER THE 
                    UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

  (a) Analysis Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) analyze the feasibility and advisability of, and 
        potential approaches to, modifying the offense of 
        indecent viewing, visual recording, or broadcasting 
        under section 920c of title 10, United States Code 
        (article 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) 
        to clarify its applicability to the broadcasting and 
        distribution of digitally manipulated intimate images; 
        and
          (2) provide the results of such analysis to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives.
  (b) Considerations.--In conducting the analysis required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
          (1) the advisability of modifying section 920c of 
        title 10, United States Code (article 120c of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice)--
                  (A) to prohibit the broadcasting or 
                distribution of an intimate digital depiction 
                of another person that the offender knew or 
                reasonably should have known was made without 
                the other person's consent and under 
                circumstances in which that person has a 
                reasonable expectation of privacy; and
                  (B) to define the term ``intimate digital 
                depiction'' (as used in subparagraph (A)) as a 
                digital depiction of an individual that has 
                been created or altered using digital 
                manipulation and that depicts--
                          (i) the private area of an 
                        identifiable individual; or
                          (ii) an identifiable individual 
                        engaging in sexually explicit conduct 
                        (as defined in section 917a(b) of title 
                        10, United States Code (article 
                        117a(b)(4) of the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice)); and
          (2) such other approaches to the modification of such 
        section 920c (article 120c) as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to address digitally manipulated intimate 
        images.

                     Subtitle H--Career Transition

SEC. 571. PATHWAY FOR INDIVIDUALIZED COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                    RESERVE COMPONENTS UNDER TAP.

  Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
``(including one pathway for members of the reserve 
components)'' after ``military department concerned''.

SEC. 572. EXTENSION OF TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM.

  Section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (e)(3)(C)--
                  (A) in clause (i), by striking ``5,000'' and 
                inserting ``3,000''; and
                  (B) by striking clause (iii) and 
                redesignating clause (iv) as clause (iii); and
          (2) in subsection (k), by striking ``2027'' and 
        inserting ``2029''.

SEC. 573. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF REPORT ON THE TRANSITION 
                    ASSISTANCE PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
        striking ``4 years'' and inserting ``seven years'';
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
        disaggregated by whether such attendance was in person 
        or remote'' after ``counseling'';
          (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (I) as 
        subparagraphs (I) through (L), respectively; and
          (4) by inserting, after subparagraph (E), the 
        following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(F) The total number of members who did not 
                attend Transition Assistance Program counseling 
                due to operational requirements.
                  ``(G) If the information described in 
                subparagraph (F) is unavailable, processes the 
                Secretary is implementing to collect such 
                information.
                  ``(H) An assessment of challenges to 
                attending Transition Assistance Program 
                counseling in person.''.

SEC. 574. MILITARY TRAINING AND COMPETENCY RECORDS.

  (a) Competency Records.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of a military 
        department shall provide, to each member of a covered 
        Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, a 
        document that outlines the training and qualifications 
        acquired by the member while serving in such covered 
        Armed Force. Such document shall be known as a 
        ``competency record''.
          (2) Format and contents.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall develop a standardized format for competency 
        records, which shall include, at a minimum, the 
        following information:
                  (A) Relevant personal details about the 
                member.
                  (B) Description of training courses, 
                certifications, and qualifications obtained.
                  (C) Date and duration of each completed 
                training.
                  (D) Authorized signatures and other necessary 
                authentication.
          (3) Availability.--A competency record shall be 
        provided to a member upon the separation or retirement 
        of such member from a covered Armed Force.
  (b) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish the necessary regulations, procedures, and timelines 
for the implementation of this section.
  (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation and usefulness 
of competency records and any recommendations of the Secretary 
for improving competency records. The report shall include 
feedback and recommendations from States and other employers 
regarding the usability and accuracy of the information in the 
competency records.
  (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, or Space Force.

                    Subtitle I--Family Programs and
                               Child Care

SEC. 581. INTERSTATE COMPACTS FOR PORTABILITY OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES 
                    OF MILITARY SPOUSES: PERMANENT AUTHORITY.

  (a) In General.--Section 1784(h) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking paragraph (5).
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect as if enacted immediately following the 
enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), to which such amendment relates.

SEC. 582. MILITARY SPOUSE CAREER ACCELERATOR PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--Section 1784 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(i) Employment Fellowship Opportunities.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense shall carry out a program to provide spouses of 
members of the armed forces with paid fellowships (including 
in-person, remote, and hybrid fellowships) with employers in 
various industries. To carry out such program, the Secretary 
shall take the following steps:
          ``(A) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity 
        to conduct such program.
          ``(B) Determine the appropriate capacity for the 
        program based on the availability of appropriations for 
        such purpose.
          ``(C) Establish criteria to evaluate the 
        effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the program in 
        supporting the employment of such spouses.
  ``(2) The authority to carry out the program under this 
subsection shall terminate on January 1, 2031.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (i) of such section shall 
take effect on January 1, 2026.
  (c) Conforming Amendment.--The pilot program under section 
564 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1784 note) shall terminate 
on January 1, 2026.

SEC. 583. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD CARE 
                    PERSONNEL.

  (a) In General.--Section 1792(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(c) Competitive Rates of Pay.--(1) For the purpose of 
providing military child development centers with a qualified 
and stable civilian workforce, employees at a military 
installation who are directly involved in providing child care 
and who are paid from nonappropriated funds--
          ``(A) in the case of entry-level employees, shall be 
        paid a rate of pay competitive with the rates of pay 
        paid to other equivalent non-Federal positions within 
        the metropolitan statistical area or non-metropolitan 
        statistical area (as the case may be) in which such 
        Department employee's position is located; and
          ``(B) in the case of any employee not covered by 
        subparagraph (A), shall be paid a rate of pay 
        competitive with the rates of pay paid to other 
        employees with similar training, seniority, and 
        experience within the metropolitan statistical area or 
        non-metropolitan statistical area (as the case may be) 
        in which such Department employee's position is 
        located.
  ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no employee shall 
receive a rate of pay under this subsection that is lower than 
the minimum hourly rate of pay applicable to civilian employees 
of the Department of Defense.
  ``(3) For purposes of determining the rates of pay under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use the metropolitan and 
nonmetropolitan area occupational employment and wage estimates 
published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.''.
  (b) Application.--
          (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect not later than April 1, 2025.
          (2) Rates of pay.--
                  (A) Employee pay rate not reduced.--The rate 
                of pay for any individual who is an employee 
                covered by subsection (c) of section 1792 of 
                title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
                subsection (a) of this section, on the date of 
                the enactment of this Act shall not be reduced 
                by operation of such amendment.
                  (B) Pay band minimum.--Any employee whose 
                rate of pay is fixed under such subsection (c), 
                as so amended, and who is within any pay band 
                shall receive a rate of pay not less than the 
                minimum rate of pay applicable to such pay 
                band.

SEC. 584. POSTING OF NATIONAL CHILD ABUSE HOTLINE AT MILITARY CHILD 
                    DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  Section 1794(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
        ``by means including--''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraphs:
          ``(A) posting it in public areas of military child 
        development centers; and
          ``(B) providing it to the parents and legal guardians 
        of children who attend military child development 
        centers.''.

SEC. 585. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN OUTREACH CAMPAIGN RELATING TO 
                    WAITING LISTS FOR MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT 
                    CENTERS.

  Section 585(a)(2)(D) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1791 
note prec.) is amended by inserting ``a provider eligible for 
financial assistance under section 1798 of title 10, United 
States Code, or'' before ``pilot programs''.

SEC. 586. EXPANSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING REGARDING WAITING LISTS FOR 
                    MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  Subsection (b) of section 585 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 
U.S.C. 1791 note prec.) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) 
and (2) and inserting the following:
          ``(1) with regards to the 20 military installations 
        with the longest waiting lists for child care services 
        at military child development centers--
                  ``(A) the number of children on each waiting 
                list;
                  ``(B) the available total capacity for child 
                care services at each such military child 
                development center, disaggregated by infants, 
                pre-toddlers, toddlers, and pre-school 
                children;
                  ``(C) an accounting of the total unduplicated 
                and unmet need for child care within each 
                metropolitan region represented by a military 
                installation described in subparagraph (A); and
                  ``(D) the determination of the Secretary of 
                Defense whether insufficient staffing or issues 
                relating to maintenance contribute to the 
                length of such waiting lists; and
          ``(2) an accounting of the efforts of the Secretary 
        of Defense to mitigate child care shortages in order to 
        shorten waiting lists and address unmet needs for child 
        care across the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 587. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES 
                    OF SERVICEMEMBERS AND THEIR SPOUSES.

  Section 705A of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
U.S.C. 4025a) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 705A. PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS AND 
                    THEIR SPOUSES.

  ``(a) In General.--If a servicemember or the spouse of a 
servicemember has a covered license and relocates residence 
because such servicemember receives military orders for 
military service in a State other than the State of the 
licensing authority that issued the covered license, such 
covered license shall be considered valid for the scope of 
practice in the State of the new residence if such 
servicemember or spouse submits to the licensing authority of 
such State an application described in subsection (c).
  ``(b) Temporary Licenses.--If a licensing authority is 
required to consider a covered license valid under subsection 
(a) but cannot carry out such requirement during the 30 days 
after receiving an application described in subsection (c), the 
licensing authority may issue to the applicant a temporary 
license that confers the same rights, privileges, and 
responsibilities as a permanent license.
  ``(c) Application.--An application described in this 
subsection includes the following:
          ``(1) Proof of military orders described in 
        subsection (a).
          ``(2) If the applicant is the spouse of a 
        servicemember, a copy of the marriage certificate.
          ``(3) A notarized affidavit affirming, under the 
        penalty of law, that--
                  ``(A) the applicant is the person described 
                and identified in the application;
                  ``(B) all statements made in the application 
                are true and correct and complete;
                  ``(C) the applicant has read and understands 
                the requirements to receive a license, and the 
                scope of practice, of the State of the 
                licensing authority;
                  ``(D) the applicant certifies that the 
                applicant meets and shall comply with 
                requirements described in subparagraph (C); and
                  ``(E) the applicant is in good standing in 
                all States in which the applicant holds or has 
                held a license.
  ``(d) Background Checks.--A licensing authority that receives 
an application described in subsection (b) may conduct a 
background check of the applicant before carrying out 
subsection (a) or (b).
  ``(e) Interstate Compacts.--If a servicemember or spouse of a 
servicemember has a covered license to operate in multiple 
States pursuant to an interstate compact described in section 
1784 of title 10, United States Code--
          ``(1) the servicemember or spouse of a servicemember 
        shall be subject to the requirements of such compact or 
        the applicable provisions of law of the applicable 
        State; and
          ``(2) this section shall not apply to such 
        servicemember or spouse of a servicemember.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered license' means a professional 
        license that, with respect to a scope of practice--
                  ``(A) is in good standing with the licensing 
                authority that issued such license;
                  ``(B) has not been revoked or had discipline 
                imposed by any State;
                  ``(C) does not have an investigation relating 
                to unprofessional conduct pending in any State 
                relating to it; and
                  ``(D) has not been voluntarily surrendered 
                while under investigation for unprofessional 
                conduct in any State.
          ``(2) The term `license' means any license, 
        certificate, or other evidence of qualification that an 
        individual is required to obtain before the individual 
        may engage in, or represent himself or herself to be a 
        member of, a particular profession.
          ``(3) The term `licensing authority' means any State 
        board, commission, department, or agency that--
                  ``(A) is established in the State for the 
                primary purpose of regulating the entry of 
                persons into or the conduct of persons within, 
                a particular profession; and
                  ``(B) is authorized to issue licenses.
          ``(4) The term `military orders' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 305.
          ``(5) The term `scope of practice' means the defined 
        parameters of various duties or services that may be 
        provided by an individual under a license.''.

SEC. 588. CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR 
                    DEPENDENTS.

  (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary of Defense shall fully fund 
requests under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, 
for financial assistance to eligible civilian providers of 
child care services or youth program services, as such terms 
are used in such section.
  (b) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be 
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary, under 
subsection (a) of such section, to determine whether to provide 
such financial assistance to an eligible provider for such 
services.

SEC. 589. CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR 
                    DEPENDENTS: PERIOD OF SERVICES FOR A MEMBER WITH A 
                    SPOUSE SEEKING EMPLOYMENT.

  (a) Period.--The Secretary of a military department may 
provide a covered member with covered services for a period of 
at least 180 days.
  (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to--
          (1) entitle a covered member to covered services; or
          (2) give priority to a covered member for purposes of 
        a determination regarding who shall receive covered 
        services.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces--
                  (A) who has a dependent child; and
                  (B) whose spouse is seeking employment.
          (2) The term ``covered services'' means child care 
        services or youth program services provided or paid for 
        by the Secretary of Defense under subchapter II of 
        chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 589A. CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM STAFFING AND COMPENSATION MODEL.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry 
out a redesign of the Department of Defense child development 
program compensation model and modernization of the child 
development program staffing model.
  (b) Redesigned Compensation Model.--The Secretary of Defense, 
in collaboration with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall--
          (1) redesign child development program staff 
        compensation for non-entry level, mid-to-senior level 
        classroom staff by modernizing the duties and 
        responsibilities captured in position descriptions to 
        more accurately reflect performance and expectations of 
        the positions;
          (2) adjust compensation for higher-level program 
        management positions by modernizing the duties and 
        responsibilities captured in position descriptions to 
        more accurately reflect performance and expectations of 
        the positions;
          (3) direct the Department's personnel office to make 
        necessary adjustments to modernize the pay plan to 
        accommodate any compensation and wage increases driven 
        by the updated position descriptions for child 
        development program staff; and
          (4) begin implementation of the revised position 
        descriptions and accompanying compensation adjustments 
        no later than April 1, 2025, subject to the 
        availability of appropriations.
  (c) Modernize Child Development Program Staffing Model.--The 
Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall--
          (1) add key positions to facilitate classroom 
        operations and provide direct support to child 
        development program staff;
          (2) add key positions to coordinate support for the 
        needs of children with specials needs and provide 
        direct support to the child development program staff 
        working with these children; and
          (3) develop and implement a 5-year phased plan to 
        ensure responsible funding execution, successful 
        implementation allowing for adjustments as necessary, 
        and long-term sustainable impact.
  (d) Briefings Required.--
          (1) Initial baseline briefing.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary, in collaboration with the 
                Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
                provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives an 
                initial baseline briefing that describes 
                progress, accomplishments, and the impact of 
                the redesign of the Department of Defense child 
                development program compensation model and the 
                modernization of the child development program 
                staffing model.
                  (B) Establishment of data baseline.--The 
                briefing required by subparagraph (A) shall be 
                used to establish a data baseline.
          (2) Annual briefings.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after providing the briefing required by 
                paragraph (1), and annually thereafter for four 
                years, the Secretary, in collaboration with the 
                Secretaries of the military departments, shall 
                provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
                briefing on the progress made with respect to 
                the redesign of the Department of Defense child 
                development program compensation model and the 
                modernization of the child development program 
                staffing model.
                  (B) Elements.--Each briefing required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) The percentage of child 
                        development program staff that are also 
                        military spouses.
                          (ii) The turnover or retention rate 
                        of child development program staff.
                          (iii) The utilization rate of child 
                        development program child care spaces.
                          (iv) The number of child development 
                        program employees who were hired during 
                        the year preceding the briefing.
                          (v) The percentage of such employees 
                        who resigned within their first six 
                        months of employment.
                          (vi) Information on the ability to 
                        staff newly constructed facilities.
                          (vii) An assessment of the impact of 
                        adding key positions to the child 
                        development program staffing model 
                        under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                        subsection (c).

SEC. 589B. INCLUSIVE PLAYGROUND PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary 
of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan 
for the implementation of a military families playground pilot 
program (in this section referred to as the ``Inclusive 
Playground Pilot Program'') to design, develop, and construct 
playgrounds that directly support families enrolled in the 
Exceptional Family Member Program (hereinafter, ``EFMP'') to 
increase the accessibility and inclusivity of access to 
playgrounds on military installations selected under subsection 
(c).
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
          (1) A definition of the term ``inclusive 
        playground''.
          (2) A list of existing inclusive playgrounds on 
        military installations.
          (3) A list of military installations selected by the 
        Secretary of Defense under subsection (c).
          (4) An explanation of how the Secretary of Defense 
        selected such locations, including--
                  (A) the numbers of military families enrolled 
                in the EFMP at each such military installation; 
                and
                  (B) the minimum number of such military 
                families that justifies the construction of an 
                inclusive playground on such military 
                installation.
          (5) The estimated costs to design, develop, and 
        construct an inclusive playground (or upgrade an 
        existing playground to meet such definition) on the 
        military installations selected under subsection (c), 
        including--
                  (A) an explanation of how the Secretary 
                determined whether to construct a new inclusive 
                playground or to upgrade an existing 
                playground;
                  (B) the overall sustainment costs for an 
                inclusive playground, and
                  (C) they type of funding required for such 
                design, development, and construction.
          (6) A list of additional authorities, appropriations, 
        or other support the Secretary determines necessary to 
        ensure the success of the Inclusive Playground Pilot 
        Program.
  (c) Locations.--In selecting military installations on which 
to implement the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) select one military installation--
                  (A) of each military department; and
                  (B) that the Secretary determines has a large 
                number of military families enrolled in the 
                EFMP that would use an inclusive playground;
          (2) take into consideration any existing inclusive 
        playground of the Department of Defense.
  (d) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not implement 
the Inclusive Playground Pilot Program until--
          (1) 180 days after the date on which the Secretary 
        submits the plan under subsection (a); and
          (2) funds are obligated for the design, development, 
        and construction of inclusive playgrounds under the 
        Inclusive Playground Pilot Program as minor military 
        construction projects.

                    Subtitle J--Dependent Education

SEC. 591. ADVISORY COMMITTEES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOMESTIC 
                    DEPENDENTS SCHOOLS.

  Section 2164(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:
  ``(d) School Advisory Committees.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Department of 
Defense Education Activity, shall provide for the establishment 
of an advisory committee for each Department of Defense 
elementary or secondary school established at a military 
installation under this section.
  ``(2) An advisory committee established under paragraph (1) 
for a school at a military installation--
          ``(A) shall advise the principal or superintendent of 
        the school with respect to the operation of the school;
          ``(B) may make recommendations with respect to 
        curriculum and budget matters; and
          ``(C) except in the case of an advisory committee for 
        a school on a military installation described in 
        paragraph (4), shall advise the commander of the 
        military installation with respect to problems 
        concerning the education of dependents within the 
        jurisdiction of the commander.
  ``(3)(A) The membership of each advisory committee 
established for a school described in paragraph (1)--
          ``(i) shall include an equal number of parents of 
        students enrolled in the school and of employees 
        working at the school; and
          ``(ii) when appropriate, may include a student 
        enrolled in the school.
  ``(B) In addition to the members described in subparagraph 
(A), the membership of each advisory committee shall include 
one nonvoting member designated by the organization recognized 
as the exclusive bargaining representative of the employees 
working at the school.
  ``(4) In the case of a military installation where there is 
more than one school in the Department of Defense elementary 
and secondary school system, the Secretary, acting through the 
Director, shall provide for the establishment of an advisory 
committee for the military installation to advise the commander 
of the military installation with respect to the education of 
dependents.
  ``(5)(A) Except in the case of a nonvoting member designated 
under paragraph (3)(B), members of an advisory committee 
established under this subsection shall be elected by 
individuals of voting age residing in the area to be served by 
the advisory committee.
  ``(B) The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall by 
regulation prescribe the qualifications for election to an 
advisory committee established under this subsection and 
procedures for conducting elections of members to such an 
advisory committee.
  ``(6) Members of an advisory committee established under this 
subsection shall serve without pay.''.

SEC. 592. ELIGIBILITY OF DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES FOR ENROLLMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 
                    SCHOOLS.

  Section 2164(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), in the first sentence, by 
        striking ``an individual described in paragraph (2)'' 
        and inserting ``a member of a foreign armed force 
        residing on a military installation in the United 
        States (including territories, commonwealths, and 
        possessions of the United States)''; and
          (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
  ``(2)(A) The Secretary may authorize the enrollment in a 
Department of Defense education program provided by the 
Secretary pursuant to subsection (a) of a dependent not 
otherwise eligible for such enrollment who is the dependent of 
a member of the armed forces who died in--
          ``(i) an international terrorist attack against the 
        United States or a foreign country friendly to the 
        United States, as determined by the Secretary;
          ``(ii) military operations while serving outside the 
        United States (including the commonwealths, 
        territories, and possessions of the United States) as 
        part of a peacekeeping force; or
          ``(iii) the line of duty in a combat-related 
        operation, as designated by the Secretary.
  ``(B)(i) Except as provided by clause (ii), enrollment of a 
dependent described in subparagraph (A) in a Department of 
Defense education program provided pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be on a tuition-free, space available basis.
  ``(ii) In the case of a dependent described in subparagraph 
(A) residing on a military installation in the United States 
(including territories, commonwealths, and possessions of the 
United States), the Secretary may authorize enrollment of the 
dependent in a Department of Defense education program provided 
pursuant to subsection (a) on a tuition-free, space required 
basis.''.

SEC. 593. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR VIRTUAL PROGRAMS OPERATED BY 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

  Section 2164(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting ``; or''; and
                  (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                inserting the following new subparagraph (B):
          ``(B) is a home-schooled student.''; and
          (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting 
        the following new paragraph (2):
  ``(2) In this subsection, the term `home-schooled student' 
means a student in a grade equivalent to kindergarten or any of 
grades 1 through 12 who receives educational instruction at 
home or by other nontraditional means outside of a public or 
private school system, either all or most of the time.''.

SEC. 594. AUTHORIZATION FOR SCHOOL MEAL PROGRAMS AT DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE DEPENDENT SCHOOLS.

  (a) Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Schools.--
Section 2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(m) Meal Programs.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
administer a meal program, consistent with Federal law and 
standards prescribed by the Secretary of Agriculture for that 
meal program, for students enrolled in a school established 
under this section.
  ``(2) In this subsection, the term `meal program' means a 
program established under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1771 et seq.) or the Richard B. Russell National School 
Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.).''.
  (b) Department of Defense Overseas Dependent Schools.--
Section 1402 of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 
(20 U.S.C. 921) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
  ``(e) Meal Programs.--In addition to carrying out the 
requirement under section 20 of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769b) to administer lunch programs 
in certain dependents' schools, the Secretary of Defense may 
administer a school breakfast program for students attending a 
school of the defense dependents' education system.''.

SEC. 595. ELIGIBILITY OF CERTAIN DEPENDENTS FOR ENROLLMENT IN DOMESTIC 
                    DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2164a the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2164b. Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in 
                    domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools

  ``(a) Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall carry out a program under which a dependent of a 
full-time, active-duty member of the armed forces may enroll in 
a covered DODEA school at the military installation to which 
the member is assigned, on a space-available basis as described 
in subsection (b), without regard to whether the member resides 
on the installation as described in section 2164(a)(1) of this 
title.
  ``(b) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student 
participating in the program under subsection (a) may be 
enrolled in a covered DODEA school only if the school has the 
capacity to accept the student, as determined by the Director 
of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
  ``(c) Locations.--The Secretary shall select military 
installations for participation in the program under subsection 
(a) based on--
          ``(1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned; and
          ``(2) the capacity of the covered DODEA schools 
        located at the installation to accept additional 
        students, as determined by the Director.
  ``(d) Briefings Required.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter for four years, the Secretary shall 
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives on the program under 
        subsection (a).
          ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  ``(A) An identification of the military 
                installations participating in the program 
                under subsection (a).
                  ``(B) The number of students enrolled in 
                covered DODEA schools under the program.
  ``(e) Notifications of Participating Installations.--Not 
later than 90 days before officially announcing the 
participation of a new military installation in the program 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives with respect to the participation of the 
installation.
  ``(f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered DODEA school' means a domestic dependent 
elementary or secondary school operated by the Department of 
Defense Education Activity that--
          ``(1) was established on or before the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2025; and
          ``(2) is located in the continental United States.''.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 589C of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is repealed.

SEC. 596. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS 
                    TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

  Section 589B(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 3659) is amended by striking ``2023-2024 
academic year'' and inserting ``2029-2030 academic year''.

SEC. 597. ENROLLMENT IN DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION SYSTEM OF 
                    CHILDREN OF FOREIGN MILITARY MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO 
                    UNITED NATIONS COMMAND.

  Section 1404A of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 
1978 (20 U.S.C. 923a) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                  (A) by striking ``a foreign military member'' 
                and all that follows through ``Supreme'' and 
                inserting the following: ``foreign military 
                members assigned to--
                  ``(A) the Supreme'';
                  (B) by striking the period at the end and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                  ``(B) the United Nations Command, but only in 
                a school of the defense dependents' education 
                system in South Korea or Japan.''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Assigned'' and all that follows through 
                ``Europe'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the first sentence, by 
                        striking ``in Mons'' and all that 
                        follows through ``subsection (a)'' and 
                        inserting ``described in paragraph (2) 
                        of subsection (a) to determine the 
                        number of children described in that 
                        paragraph''; and
                          (ii) in the second sentence, by 
                        striking ``the commander'' and all that 
                        follows through ``Belgium'' and 
                        inserting ``the commanders of the 
                        geographic combatant commands with 
                        jurisdiction over the locations 
                        described in paragraph (2) of 
                        subsection (a)''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in Mons, 
                Belgium,''.

SEC. 598. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
                    DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

  (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational 
Agencies That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces 
and Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--
          (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
        military dependent students.--Of the amount authorized 
        to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 by section 301 
        and available for operation and maintenance for 
        Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available 
        only for the purpose of providing assistance to local 
        educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 
        572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
          (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``local educational agency'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7713(9)).
  (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
          (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to section 
        301 and available for operation and maintenance for 
        Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available 
        for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
        (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 
        1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
          (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to 
        be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 pursuant to 
        section 301 and available for operation and maintenance 
        for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available 
        for use by the Secretary of Defense to make payments to 
        local educational agencies determined by the Secretary 
        to have higher concentrations of military children with 
        severe disabilities.
          (3) Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the Department of 
        Defense's evaluation of each local educational agency 
        with higher concentrations of military children with 
        severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the 
        amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.

SEC. 599. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS TEACHERS IN 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, shall 
require each teacher in a 21st century school to undergo 
training in accordance with this section.
  (b) Content.--The training required under subsection (a) 
shall consist of specialized instruction to provide teachers 
with the skills necessary to effectively teach in a 21st 
century school environment, including instruction in--
          (1) understanding and using the physical space of a 
        21st century school classroom;
          (2) building the relationships necessary to succeed, 
        including relationships with students and other 
        teachers;
          (3) the curriculum and level of academic rigor 
        necessary to increase student learning;
          (4) other skills necessary to support the academic 
        achievement and social and emotional well being of 
        students; and
          (5) such other topics as the Secretary and the 
        Director determine appropriate.
  (c) Frequency.--The training required under subsection (a) 
shall be provided as follows:
          (1) In the case of a teacher who has been assigned to 
        a 21st century school, but has not commenced teaching 
        in such school, the training shall be provided before 
        the teacher commences teaching in such school.
          (2) In the case of a teacher who previously taught in 
        a 21st century school, but subsequently taught in a 
        school that is not a 21st century school for one or 
        more school years, such training shall be provided 
        before the teacher resumes teaching in a 21st Century 
        School.
          (3) In the case of a teacher who is teaching in a 
        21st century school as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, such training shall be provided not later 
        than 180 days after such date of enactment.
          (4) In the case of a teacher who teaches in a 21st 
        century school on an ongoing basis, and who previously 
        received training under this subsection, such training 
        shall be provided not less frequently than once every 
        three years.
  (d) 21st Century School Defined.--In this section, the term 
``21st century school'' means a school facility operated by the 
Department of Defense Education Activity that has been 
constructed or modernized pursuant to the 21st Century Schools 
Program of the Activity.

SEC. 599A. OVERSEAS TRANSFER PROGRAM FOR EDUCATORS IN SCHOOLS OPERATED 
                    BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the 
Department of Defense Education Activity, shall develop and 
implement a policy pursuant to which a teacher at an overseas 
DODEA school may transfer to a position at another overseas 
DODEA school, subject to such terms, conditions, and other 
requirements as the Secretary determines appropriate.
  (b) Overseas DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the term 
``overseas DODEA school'' means a school that is--
          (1) operated by the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity; and
          (2) located outside the United States.

SEC. 599B. PARENTAL RIGHT TO NOTICE OF STUDENT NONPROFICIENCY IN 
                    READING OR LANGUAGE ARTS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each elementary 
school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity 
notifies the parents of any student enrolled in such school 
when the student does not score as grade-level proficient in 
reading or language arts at the end of the third grade based on 
the reading or language arts assessments administered under 
section 1111(b)(2)(B)(v)(I)(aa) of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(B)(v)(I)(aa)) or 
another assessment administered to all third grade students by 
such school.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

              Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

Sec. 601. Reform of basic pay rates.
Sec. 602. Policy on postpartum physical fitness tests and body 
          composition assessments.
Sec. 603. Extension of parental leave to members of the Coast Guard 
          Reserve.
Sec. 604. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for extraordinary 
          heroism for members of the Army and Air Force who served 
          during the Vietnam Era.
Sec. 605. Calculation of retired pay for certain officers who served in 
          grade O-9 or O-10 and retired in grade O-8.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in accession bonus for health professions scholarship 
          and financial assistance program.
Sec. 613. Increase in maximum skill proficiency bonus amount.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance for members on active service in the 
          Armed Forces: expansion of eligibility; increase of amount.
Sec. 622. Authority to pay basic allowance for housing to junior 
          enlisted members on sea duty.
Sec. 623.  Reimbursement of expenses relating to travel for inactive-
          duty training and muster duty.
Sec. 624. Expansion of travel and transportation allowance to move or 
          store privately owned vehicles.
Sec. 625. Extension of authority to pay one-time uniform allowance for 
          officers who transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 626. Travel and transportation allowances: prohibition of 
          requirement of zero-emission vehicle.
Sec. 627. Evaluation of the rates of the basic allowance for 
          subsistence.
Sec. 628. Report regarding the calculation of cost-of-living allowances.

                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631. Expansion of eligibility for certain benefits that arise from 
          the death of a member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 632. Extension of time for minor survivors to file death gratuity 
          claims.
Sec. 633. Parent fees at military child development centers for child 
          care employees.
Sec. 634. Information regarding paternal engagement on website of 
          Military OneSource.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 641. Prohibition on sale of garlic from the People's Republic of 
          China at commissary stores.
Sec. 642. Sale of certain supplies of the Navy and Marine Corps to 
          certain former members of the Coast Guard.

           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 651. Access to broadband internet access service for certain 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 652. Extension of exclusion of certain employees from Government 
          lodging program.
Sec. 653. Promotion of tax preparation assistance programs.
Sec. 654. Pilot program to increase access to food on military 
          installations of the Army.

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

SEC. 601. REFORM OF BASIC PAY RATES.

  Effective April 1, 2025, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services within each pay grade (and 
with years of service as computed under section 205 of title 
37, United States Code) are as follows:


                                                                  Commissioned Officers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................      2 Years or Less          Over 2 Years            Over 3 Years           Over 4 Years           Over 6 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  $13,380.00              $13,818.90              $14,109.30             $14,190.30             $14,553.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  11,117.70               11,634.00               11,873.10              12,063.60              12,407.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  8,430.90                9,261.90                9,870.00               9,870.00               9,907.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  7,028.40                7,917.30                8,465.40               8,568.60               8,910.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  6,064.20                7,019.70                7,488.90               7,592.40               8,027.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  5,331.60                6,044.10                6,522.60               7,112.40               7,453.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  4,606.80                5,246.70                6,042.90               6,247.20               6,375.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  3,998.40                4,161.90                5,031.30               5,031.30               5,031.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 8 Years            Over 10 Years          Over 12 Years          Over 14 Years           Over 16 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  $15,159.30              $15,300.60              $15,876.30             $16,042.20             $16,538.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  12,747.30               13,140.00               13,531.50              13,925.10              15,159.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  10,332.30               10,388.70               10,388.70              10,979.10              12,022.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  9,114.90                9,564.90                9,895.80               10,322.70              10,974.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  8,493.60                9,075.00                9,526.20               9,840.60               10,020.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  7,827.90                8,069.10                8,466.60               8,674.50               8,674.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,375.30                6,375.30                6,375.30               6,375.30               6,375.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  5,031.30                5,031.30                5,031.30               5,031.30               5,031.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 18 Years           Over 20 Years          Over 22 Years          Over 24 Years          Over 26 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $0.00                   $18,808.20              $18,808.20             $18,808.20             $18,808.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  0.00                    18,808.20               18,808.20              18,808.20              18,808.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  17,256.00               17,917.20               18,359.10              18,359.10              18,359.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  16,202.10               16,202.10               16,202.10              16,202.10              16,285.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  12,635.40               13,247.70               13,596.30               13,949.10             14,632.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  11,285.10               11,592.30               11,940.90              11,940.90              11,940.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  10,125.00               10,125.00               10,125.00              10,125.00              10,125.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,674.50                8,674.50                8,674.50               8,674.50               8,674.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,375.30                6,375.30                6,375.30               6,375.30               6,375.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  5,031.30                5,031.30                5,031.30               5,031.30               5,031.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 28 Years           Over 30 Years          Over 32 Years          Over 34 Years          Over 36 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $18,808.20              $18,808.20              $18,808.20             $18,808.20             $18,808.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  18,808.20               18,808.20               18,808.20              18,808.20              18,808.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  18,359.10               18,808.20               18,808.20              18,808.20              18,808.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  16,285.50               16,611.00               16,611.00              16,611.00              16,611.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  14,632.80               14,925.00               14,925.00              14,925.00              14,925.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  11,940.90               11,940.90               11,940.90              11,940.90              11,940.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  10,125.00               10,125.00               10,125.00              10,125.00              10,125.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,674.50                8,674.50                8,674.50               8,674.50               8,674.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,375.30                6,375.30                6,375.30               6,375.30               6,375.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1................................  5,031.30                5,031.30                5,031.30               5,031.30               5,031.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 38 Years           Over 40 Years      .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-10...............................  $18,808.20              $18,808.20              .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-9................................  18,808.20               18,808.20               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-8................................  18,808.20               18,808.20               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-7................................  16,611.00               16,611.00               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-6................................  14,925.00               14,925.00               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-5................................  11,940.90               11,940.90               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-4................................  10,125.00               10,125.00               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3................................  8,674.50                8,674.50                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2................................  6,375.30                6,375.30                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O--1...............................  5,031.30                5,031.30                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Basic pay for officers in pay grades O-7 through O-10 may not exceed the rate of pay for level II of the Executive Schedule. This includes officers
  serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army, Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air
  Force, Commandant of the Marine Corps, Chief of Space Operations, Commandant of the Coast Guard, Chief of the National Guard Bureau, or commander of a
  unified or specified combatant command (as defined in section 161(c) of title 10, United States Code).
2 Basic pay for officers in pay grades O-6 and below may not exceed the rate of pay for level V of the Executive Schedule.
3 This table does not apply to commissioned officers in pay grade O-1, O-2, or O-3 who have been credited with over 4 years of active-duty service as an
  enlisted member or warrant officer.




     Commissioned Officers With Over 4 Years of Active Duty Service as an Enlisted Member or Warrant Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade              2 Years or Less      Over 2 Years        Over 3 Years        Over 4 Years        Over 6
                                                                                                        Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E                 $0.00               $0.00               $0.00               $7,112.40           $7,453.80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E                 0.00                0.00                0.00                6,247.20            6,375.30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E                 0.00                0.00                0.00                5,031.30            5,372.40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Over 8 Years        Over 10 Years       Over 12 Years       Over 14 Years      Over 16
                                                                                                        Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E                 $7,827.90           $8,069.10           $8,466.60           $8,802.60           $8,995.20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E                 6,578.10            6,920.70            7,185.90            7,383.00            7,383.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E                 5,571.30            5,774.40            5,973.60            6,247.20            6,247.20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Over 18 Years       Over 20 Years       Over 22 Years       Over 24 Years      Over 26
                                                                                                        Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E                 $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E                 7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E                 6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Over 28 Years       Over 30 Years       Over 32 Years       Over 34 Years      Over 36
                                                                                                        Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E                 $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70           $9,257.70
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E                 7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00            7,383.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E                 6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20            6,247.20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Over 38 Years       Over 40 Years    ..................  ..................  ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-3E                 $9,257.70           $9,257.70           ..................  ..................  ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-2E                 7,383.00            7,383.00            ..................  ..................  ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O-1E                 6,247.20            6,247.20            ..................  ..................  ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 This table applies to commissioned officers in the Reserve Component with more than 1,460 points as an
  enlisted member, a warrant officer, or a warrant officer and an enlisted member, which are creditable toward
  reserve retirement.




                                                                    Warrant Officers
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................      2 Years or Less          Over 2 Years            Over 3 Years           Over 4 Years           Over 6 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................   $5,510.40               $5,926.80               $6,096.90              $6,264.30              $6,552.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  5,032.20                5,241.30                5,457.00               5,526.90               5,752.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  4,452.60                4,873.80                5,003.10               5,092.50               5,380.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  3,908.10                4,329.30                4,442.10               4,681.20               4,963.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 8 Years            Over 10 Years          Over 12 Years          Over 14 Years          Over 16 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  $6,838.20               $7,127.10               $7,560.90              $7,941.90              $8,304.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  6,195.60                6,657.60                6,875.10               7,126.80               7,385.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  5,829.60                6,052.50                6,271.20               6,539.10               6,748.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  5,379.90                5,574.30                5,847.00               6,114.30               6,324.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 18 Years           Over 20 Years          Over 22 Years          Over 24 Years          Over 26 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $0.00                   $9,797.40               $10,294.50             $10,665.00             $11,074.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  8,601.60                8,891.10                9,315.60               9,664.80               10,062.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  7,851.90                8,166.30                8,354.40               8,554.50               8,827.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  6,937.80                7,164.60                7,313.70               7,431.90               7,431.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,518.40                6,753.60                6,753.60               6,753.60               6,753.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 28 Years           Over 30 Years          Over 32 Years          Over 34 Years          Over 36 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $11,074.20              $11,628.90              $11,628.90             $12,209.40             $12,209.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  10,062.90               10,263.60               10,263.60              10,263.60              10,263.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  8,827.20                8,827.20                8,827.20               8,827.20               8,827.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  7,431.90                7,431.90                7,431.90               7,431.90               7,431.90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,753.60                6,753.60                6,753.60               6,753.60               6,753.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 38 Years           Over 40 Years      .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-5................................  $12,821.10              $12,821.10              .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-4................................  10,263.60               10,263.60               .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-3................................  8,827.20                8,827.20                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-2................................  7,431.90                7,431.90                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W-1................................  6,753.60                6,753.60                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Basic pay for warrant officers may not exceed the rate of pay for level V of the Executive Schedule.


                                                                    Enlisted Members
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Grade..........................      2 Years or Less          Over 2 Years            Over 3 Years           Over 4 Years           Over 6 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  $3,788.10               $4,134.30               $4,293.00              $4,502.10              $4,666.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  3,276.60                3,606.00                3,765.00               3,919.80               4,080.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  3,220.50                3,466.50                3,637.50               3,802.20               3,959.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,027.30                3,182.10                3,354.90               3,524.70               3,675.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  2,733.00                2,904.60                3,081.00               3,081.00               3,081.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,599.20                2,599.20                2,599.20               2,599.20               2,599.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,319.00                2,319.00                2,319.00               2,319.00               2,319.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 8 Years            Over 10 Years          Over 12 Years          Over 14 Years          Over 16 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $0.00                   $6,657.30               $6,807.90              $6,997.80              $7,221.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  5,449.50                5,690.70                5,839.80               6,018.60               6,212.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  4,947.60                5,106.30                5,387.10               5,621.40               5,781.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  4,443.90                4,585.20                4,858.80               4,942.50               5,003.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,142.40                4,234.50                4,259.70               4,259.70               4,259.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,675.60                3,675.60                3,675.60               3,675.60               3,675.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  3,081.00                3,081.00                3,081.00               3,081.00               3,081.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,599.20                2,599.20                2,599.20               2,599.20               2,599.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,319.00                2,319.00                2,319.00               2,319.00               2,319.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 18 Years           Over 20 Years          Over 22 Years          Over 24 Years          Over 26 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $7,447.80               $7,808.40               $8,114.70              $8,436.00              $8,928.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  6,561.90                6,739.20                7,040.70               7,207.80               7,619.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  5,951.10                6,017.10                6,238.20               6,356.70               6,808.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  5,074.80                5,074.80                5,074.80               5,074.80               5,074.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,259.70                4,259.70                4,259.70               4,259.70               4,259.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,675.60                3,675.60                3,675.60               3,675.60               3,675.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  3,081.00                3,081.00                3,081.00               3,081.00               3,081.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,599.20                2,599.20                2,599.20               2,599.20               2,599.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,319.00                2,319.00                2,319.00               2,319.00               2,319.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 28 Years           Over 30 Years          Over 32 Years          Over 34 Years          Over 36 Years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $8,928.60               $9,374.10               $9,374.10              $9,843.30              $9,843.30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  7,619.40                7,772.10                7,772.10               7,772.10               7,772.10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  6,808.80                6,808.80                6,808.80               6,808.80               6,808.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  5,074.80                5,074.80                5,074.80               5,074.80               5,074.80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,259.70                4,259.70                4,259.70               4,259.70               4,259.70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,675.60                3,675.60                3,675.60               3,675.60               3,675.60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  3,081.00                3,081.00                3,081.00               3,081.00               3,081.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,599.20                2,599.20                2,599.20               2,599.20               2,599.20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,319.00                2,319.00                2,319.00               2,319.00               2,319.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Over 38 Years           Over 40 Years      .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9................................  $10,336.50              $10,336.50              .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-8................................  7,772.10                7,772.10                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-7................................  6,808.80                6,808.80                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-6................................  5,074.80                5,074.80                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-5................................  4,259.70                4,259.70                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-4................................  3,675.60                3,675.60                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-3................................  3,081.00                3,081.00                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-2................................  2,599.20                2,599.20                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-1................................  2,319.00                2,319.00                .....................  .....................  .....................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Basic pay for enlisted members may not exceed the rate of pay for level V of the Executive Schedule.
2 Subject to the preceding footnote, the rate of basic pay for noncommissioned officers serving as Sergeant Major of the Army, Master Chief Petty
  Officer of the Navy or Coast Guard, Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, Chief Master Sergeant of the Space
  Force, Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau,
  basic pay for this grade is $10,758.00 per month, regardless of cumulative years of service under section 205 of title 37, United States Code.
3 In the case of members in pay grade E-1 who have served fewer than 4 months on active duty, the rate of basic pay is $2,144.10.


SEC. 602. POLICY ON POSTPARTUM PHYSICAL FITNESS TESTS AND BODY 
                    COMPOSITION ASSESSMENTS.

  Section 701(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, 
in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
          (1) by striking ``gives birth while on active duty'' 
        and inserting ``, while on active duty, gives birth, 
        loses a pregnancy, or has a stillbirth,''; and
          (2) by striking ``such birth'' and inserting ``such 
        birth, loss of pregnancy, or stillbirth''.

SEC. 603. EXTENSION OF PARENTAL LEAVE TO MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD 
                    RESERVE.

  (a) Extension.--Section 711 of chapter 40 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended, in subsection (b), in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``is a member of the Army, 
Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force who''.
  (b) Technical Corrections.--Such section--
          (1) is further amended, in subsection (a)(2)--
                  (A) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                (1)''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) by striking ``clause (i)'' and 
                        inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``.;'' and inserting 
                        a period; and
          (2) is redesignated as section 710a of such chapter 
        of such title.
  (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
shall take effect on October 1, 2025.

SEC. 604. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON ADDITIONAL RETIRED PAY FOR 
                    EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND 
                    AIR FORCE WHO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA.

  Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 1402(f)(2), by striking ``The amount'' 
        and inserting ``Except in the case of a member who 
        served during the Vietnam Era (as that term is defined 
        in section 12731 of this title), the amount'';
          (2) in section 7361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in 
        the case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, 
        as that term is defined in section 12731 of this 
        title)'' after ``based''; and
          (3) in section 9361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in 
        the case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, 
        as that term is defined in section 12731 of this 
        title)'' after ``based''.

SEC. 605. CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS WHO SERVED IN 
                    GRADE O-9 OR O-10 AND RETIRED IN GRADE O-8.

  Section 1407(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Special rule for officers who served in grade 
        o-9 or o-10 and retired in grade o-8.--In the case of 
        an officer who served in the temporary grade of O-9 or 
        O-10 and received a conditional or final retirement in 
        the permanent grade of O-8 pursuant to section 1370 or 
        1370a of this title, the retired pay base or retainer 
        pay shall be the lower of--
                  ``(A) the amount determined under subsection 
                (c) or (d), as applicable; or
                  ``(B) the amount determined under section 
                1406 of this title, as if the officer first 
                became a member of a uniformed service before 
                September 8, 1980.''.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
                    AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) 
of title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement 
payments for reserve component members experiencing extended 
and frequent mobilization for active duty service, is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.
  (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care 
Professionals.--The following sections of title 10, United 
States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2025'':
          (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
          (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of 
        education loans for certain health professionals who 
        serve in the Selected Reserve.
  (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
  (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special 
Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following 
sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025'':
          (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus 
        authority for enlisted members.
          (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus 
        authority for officers.
          (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation 
        incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers.
          (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and 
        incentive pay authorities for officers in health 
        professions.
          (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve 
        Officers' Training Corps.
          (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
          (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or 
        special duty pay.
          (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay 
        or proficiency bonus.
          (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives 
        for members qualified in critical military skills or 
        assigned to high priority units.
  (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered 
        by a major disaster declaration or containing an 
        installation experiencing an influx of military 
        personnel, by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
          (2) in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where 
        actual housing costs differ from current rates by more 
        than 20 percent, by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE IN ACCESSION BONUS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS 
                    SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

   Section 2128(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``$20,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.

SEC. 613. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM SKILL PROFICIENCY BONUS AMOUNT.

  Section 353(c)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``$12,000'' and inserting ``$55,000''.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

SEC. 621. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS ON ACTIVE SERVICE IN THE 
                    ARMED FORCES: EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY; INCREASE OF 
                    AMOUNT.

  (a) Eligibility.--Section 402b of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(2)--
          (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                  (A) by striking ``(A)'';
                  (B) by striking ``150 percent'' and inserting 
                ``200 percent''; and
                  (C) by striking ``; or'' and inserting ``; 
                and''; and
          (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
  (b) Amount.--Such section is further amended, in subsection 
(c)(1)(A), by striking ``150 percent (or, in the case of a 
member described in subsection (b)(2)(B), 200 percent)'' and 
inserting ``200 percent''.

SEC. 622. AUTHORITY TO PAY BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING TO JUNIOR 
                    ENLISTED MEMBERS ON SEA DUTY.

  Section 403(f)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraphs 
        (B), (C), and (D),'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) 
        and (C),'';
          (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                  (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``pay 
                grade E-4 or E-5'' and inserting ``a pay grade 
                below E-6''; and
                  (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``for 
                members serving in pay grades E-4 and E-5''; 
                and
          (3) by striking subparagraph (D).

SEC. 623. REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES RELATING TO TRAVEL FOR INACTIVE-
                    DUTY TRAINING AND MUSTER DUTY.

  (a) In General.--Section 452 of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(j) Travel for Inactive-duty Training and Muster Duty.--(1) 
If a member of the uniformed services travels more than 50 
miles from the member's permanent residence (as established 
under paragraph (2)) for training described in paragraph (9) of 
subsection (b) or duty described in paragraph (10) of that 
subsection, the member shall be provided, in the form of actual 
expenses, in-kind, or a combination thereof--
          ``(A) actual and necessary expenses of travel and 
        transportation for, or in connection with, such travel; 
        and
          ``(B) meals, incidentals, and expenses related to 
        such travel, to the same extent specified in 
        regulations prescribed under section 464 of this title 
        for a member on official travel.
  ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the permanent residence 
of a member--
          ``(A) shall be established not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which the permanent duty assignment 
        of the member begins; and
          ``(B) may not be re-established until after the 
        member receives subsequent orders for a permanent 
        change of assignment.
  ``(3) In the case of a member whose permanent residence 
changes after the date described in subparagraph (A) of 
paragraph (2) and before the member receives orders described 
in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph, the Secretary concerned 
may provide the member expenses described in paragraph (1) or 
such other reimbursement as the Secretary determines 
appropriate if the member travels more than 50 miles from the 
new permanent residence of the member for training described in 
paragraph (9) of subsection (b) or duty described in paragraph 
(10) of such subsection.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall apply to travel on or after January 1, 2027.
  (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the following elements:
          (1) The estimated marginal cost of the amendment made 
        by subsection (a) to the Department of Defense, 
        disaggregated by reserve component.
          (2) The estimated total number of members of the 
        Armed Forces who would be affected by such amendment.
          (3) Any recommended change to such amendment in order 
        to improve efficacy or implementation.
          (4) Any other matter that the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCE TO MOVE OR 
                    STORE PRIVATELY OWNED VEHICLES.

  Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in 
subsection (c)--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(but not to 
        exceed one privately owned vehicle per member 
        household)''; and
          (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``a privately owned 
        vehicle'' and inserting ``privately owned vehicles''.

SEC. 625. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PAY ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR 
                    OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

  Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by 
striking ``ending on September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
``ending on the last day of the transition period as defined in 
section 1731 of the Space Force Personnel Management Act (title 
XVII of Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 20001 note)''.

SEC. 626. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: PROHIBITION OF 
                    REQUIREMENT OF ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLE.

  (a) In General.--The Joint Travel Regulations for the 
Uniformed Services may not require that travel or 
transportation be in a zero-emission vehicle in order to be 
eligible a travel or transportation allowance.
  (b) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be 
construed to prohibit the payment of such an allowance in the 
case of a member of the uniformed services who uses a zero-
emission vehicle for travel or transportation that--
          (1) the member owns; or
          (2) is provided to such member by a rental company.

SEC. 627. EVALUATION OF THE RATES OF THE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
                    SUBSISTENCE.

  Not later than April 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report containing the evaluation of 
the Secretary of the rates of the basic allowance for 
subsistence under section 402 of title 37, United States Code. 
Elements of such report shall include the following:
          (1) The determination of the Secretary whether such 
        rates are sufficient.
          (2) Other factors that could be used to determine 
        such rates, including--
                  (A) the number of dependents a member of the 
                uniformed services has;
                  (B) whether the member has access to fresh 
                fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meat;
                  (C) whether the member has access to healthy 
                food; and
                  (D) the local costs of food, including at 
                commissaries operated by the Secretary under 
                chapter 147 of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The recommendations of the Secretary whether, and 
        how, such rates may be improved.

SEC. 628. REPORT REGARDING THE CALCULATION OF COST-OF-LIVING 
                    ALLOWANCES.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding the CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA. Such report shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) The factors used to calculate the CONUS COLA and 
        OCONUS COLA.
          (2) An explanation of how the factors described in 
        paragraph (1) are determined.
          (3) An explanation of how the CONUS COLA and OCONUS 
        COLA may be adjusted, including--
                  (A) timelines for such an adjustment;
                  (B) bases for such an adjustment; and
                  (C) the relationship between CONUS COLA and 
                OCONUS COLA.
          (4) The evaluation of the Secretary whether the 
        surveys used to collect data from members to calculate 
        the CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA are effective.
          (5) The evaluation of the Secretary whether the 
        calculation of the CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA is 
        effective.
          (6) The assessment of the Secretary whether the 
        calculation of the CONUS COLA or OCONUS COLA should 
        include additional factors, including--
                  (A) the number of dependents a member has;
                  (B) vicinity and commissary costs;
                  (C) the reimbursement of expenses (including 
                tolls and taxes) incurred by a member based on 
                the duty station of such member;
                  (D) remoteness;
                  (E) hardship;
                  (F) loss of spousal income;
                  (G) the unavailability of goods or services 
                in the vicinity of a duty station; and
                  (H) any other factor that the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``CONUS COLA'' means the cost-of-living 
        allowance paid to a member of the uniformed services 
        under section 403b of title 37, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``OCONUS COLA'' means a cost-of-living 
        allowance paid to a member of the uniformed services on 
        the basis that--
                  (A) the member is assigned to a permanent 
                duty station located outside the continental 
                United States; or
                  (B) the dependents of such member reside 
                outside the continental United States but not 
                in the vicinity of the permanent duty station 
                of such member.

                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 631. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN BENEFITS THAT ARISE FROM 
                    THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Death Gratuity.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``for a period of more than 
13 days''.
  (b) Recovery, Care, and Disposition of Remains.--Section 
1481(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(11) Any person not otherwise covered by this 
        section whose death entitles a survivor of such person 
        to a death gratuity under section 1475 of this 
        title.''.
  (c) Eligibility for Assistance From a Casualty Assistance 
Officer.--Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1475 note) 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                        and''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
          ``(C) an individual not described in subparagraph (A) 
        or (B) who is entitled to a death gratuity under 
        section 1475 of title 10, United States Code.'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``spouses and 
                        dependents'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``survivors''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``spouses and other dependents of 
                        deceased members'' and inserting ``such 
                        survivors''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``the spouse 
        and other dependents of a deceased member of the Armed 
        Forces'' and inserting ``such a survivor''.
  (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to a death that occurs on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 632. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR MINOR SURVIVORS TO FILE DEATH GRATUITY 
                    CLAIMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1480 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(e) In the case of a claim for a death gratuity under this 
chapter by an individual who is younger than 21 years of age on 
the date of the death with respect to which the claim is made, 
the individual shall file the claim with the Secretary of 
Defense not later than the later of--
          ``(1) the date that is three years after the 
        individual reaches 21 years of age; or
          ``(2) the date that is six years after the date of 
        the death with respect to which the claim is made.''.
  (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
applies to claims filed with respect to deaths occurring on or 
after on January 1, 2025.

SEC. 633. PARENT FEES AT MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS FOR CHILD 
                    CARE EMPLOYEES.

  Section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new 
subsections:
  ``(d) Child Care Employee Discount.--In order to support 
recruitment and retention initiatives, the Secretary of Defense 
shall charge reduced fees for the attendance, at a military 
child development center, of the children of a child care 
employee as follows:
          ``(1) For the first child, no fee.
          ``(2) For each other child, a fee equal to or less 
        than a fee discounted under subsection (c).
  ``(e) Prohibition of Concurrent Discounts.--A family may not 
receive discounts under subsections (c) and (d) 
concurrently.''.

SEC. 634. INFORMATION REGARDING PATERNAL ENGAGEMENT ON WEBSITE OF 
                    MILITARY ONESOURCE.

  Section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781 note) is 
amended, in subsection (b)--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (12) through (17), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting, after paragraph (10), the following 
        new paragraph (11):
          ``(11) Programs that encourage paternal engagement 
        with the family.''.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 641. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF GARLIC FROM THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                    CHINA AT COMMISSARY STORES.

  (a) In General.--Section 2484 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(l) Prohibition on Sale of Garlic From People's Republic of 
China.--The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale at any 
commissary store of fresh or chilled garlic--
          ``(1) classified under subheading 0703.20.00 of the 
        Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States; and
          ``(2) that originated from, or was processed in, the 
        People's Republic of China.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on January 1, 2026.

SEC. 642. SALE OF CERTAIN SUPPLIES OF THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS TO 
                    CERTAIN FORMER MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

  Section 8803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``, or the Space Force'' and inserting ``, the Space 
Force, or the Coast Guard''.

           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

SEC. 651. ACCESS TO BROADBAND INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE FOR CERTAIN 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 134 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2265. Access to broadband internet access service for certain 
                    members of the armed forces

  ``The Secretary of a military department may provide, to a 
member of the armed forces who resides in military 
unaccompanied housing (as defined in section 2871 of this 
title) within the United States, broadband internet access 
service, at no cost to such member.''.
  (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
policy and guidance for implementation of section 2265 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by this section, that--
          (1) meets or exceeds any speed benchmark established 
        for broadband internet access service by the Federal 
        Communications Commission under section 706 of the 
        Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 1302);
          (2) maximizes access to such service in individual 
        rooms and spaces; and
          (3) allows reasonable internet access, subject to 
        appropriate restrictions applicable to other internet 
        access provided by the Secretary to members of the 
        Armed Forces.

SEC. 652. EXTENSION OF EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES FROM GOVERNMENT 
                    LODGING PROGRAM.

  Section 914(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2029''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) Briefings required.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 
                2025, and annually thereafter through February 
                1, 2030, the Secretary shall brief the 
                congressional defense committees on the 
                exclusion under paragraph (1) from the 
                requirements of a Government lodging program 
                carried out under subsection (a).
                  ``(B) Elements.--Each briefing required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, for the year 
                preceding the briefing, the following:
                          ``(i) A description of the instances 
                        in which the exclusion under paragraph 
                        (1) was used.
                          ``(ii) A description of the lodging 
                        used under that exclusion.
                          ``(iii) A statement of the difference 
                        in cost between lodging used under that 
                        exclusion and lodging provided under a 
                        Government lodging program carried out 
                        under subsection (a) in each location 
                        where lodging under the exclusion was 
                        used.
                          ``(iv) Such other matters as the 
                        Secretary considers relevant.''.

SEC. 653. PROMOTION OF TAX PREPARATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
each member of a covered Armed Force receives, not later than 
March 1 of each year, via email or other electronic means, a 
notice regarding the MilTax program and other tax preparation 
assistance programs furnished by the Secretary.
  (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the rates of participation 
by members of the covered Armed Forces in the programs 
described in subsection (a).
  (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, or Space Force.

SEC. 654. PILOT PROGRAM TO INCREASE ACCESS TO FOOD ON MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS OF THE ARMY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
implement a pilot program to increase access to food on 
military installations of the Army for members of the Army who 
reside on such military installations.
  (b) Access.--Food made available under the program under this 
section shall be accessible with a common access card (or other 
means determined appropriate by the Secretary) at dining 
facilities, commissaries, exchanges, restaurants, and other 
locations where such members can obtain food.
  (c) Termination.--The pilot program under this section shall 
terminate five years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the implementation of the program 
under this section. Such briefing shall include the following 
elements:
          (1) The milestones and timeline to complete such 
        implementation.
          (2) Resources, including software, hardware, and 
        personnel, necessary for such implementation.
          (3) A description of potential barriers to 
        implementation of the program, particularly for remote 
        or rural military installations, or installations 
        located in geographic areas with limited access to 
        food.
          (4) Policies or regulations of the Department of the 
        Army that the Secretary determines necessary for such 
        implementation.
          (5) Recommendations of the Secretary regarding 
        legislation necessary for such implementation.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

              Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Benefits

Sec. 701. Access to specialty behavioral health care under TRICARE 
          Prime.
Sec. 702. Reduction or waiver of cost-sharing amounts under TRICARE 
          pharmacy benefits program for certain dependents enrolled in 
          TRICARE Prime Remote program.
Sec. 703. TRICARE program: waiver of referral requirement under TRICARE 
          Prime for certain care in a military medical treatment 
          facility.
Sec. 704. Extension of effective date regarding certain improvements to 
          the TRICARE dental program.
Sec. 705. Program to prevent perinatal mental health conditions in 
          pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 706. Guidance on authority to provide travel and transportation 
          allowances for specialty care under exceptional circumstances.
Sec. 707. Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 708. Prohibition of coverage under TRICARE program of certain 
          medical procedures for children that could result in 
          sterilization.
Sec. 709. Demonstration program on cryopreservation and storage of 
          gametes of certain members of the Armed Forces.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Identification in patient medical records of affiliation of 
          certain non-Department of Defense health care providers.
Sec. 712. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
          for certain health care providers.
Sec. 713. Licensure requirement for certain health care professionals 
          providing certain examinations to members of the reserve 
          components.
Sec. 714. Health care licensure portability for TRICARE network 
          providers providing mental health services to members of the 
          Armed Forces and certain family members.
Sec. 715. Expansion of recognition by the Defense Health Agency of 
          certifying bodies for physicians.
Sec. 716. Waiver with respect to experienced nurses at military medical 
          treatment facilities.
Sec. 717. Improved implementation of financial relief for civilians 
          treated in military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 718. Retention of health care providers: surveys; briefing; 
          reports.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Brain Health

Sec. 721. Establishment of Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic Brain 
          Injury and Brain Health as program of record.
Sec. 722. Brain health and trauma program.
Sec. 723. Modifications to Brain Health Initiative of Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 724. Blast overpressure and traumatic brain injury oversight 
          strategy and action plan.
Sec. 725. Establishment of requirements relating to blast overpressure 
          exposure.

       Subtitle D--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Treatment of expert medical opinions with respect to medical 
          malpractice claims by members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 732. Annual reports on medical malpractice claims by members of the 
          uniformed services.
Sec. 733. Expansion of license reciprocity for veterinarians of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 734. Medical countermeasures for overseas personnel of the 
          Department of Defense for acute radiation syndrome and thermal 
          burns.
Sec. 735. Establishment of Indo-Pacific Medical Readiness Program.
Sec. 736. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
          suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 737. Study of immune response and other effects on members of the 
          Armed Forces regarding COVID-19 vaccines.
Sec. 738. Annual report on recruitment delays relating to medical 
          conditions.
Sec. 739. Plan to improve access by members of the Armed Forces to safe, 
          high-quality pharmaceuticals.
Sec. 740. Pilot program on delegation of authority to approve reserve 
          component recruits with certain medical conditions.

                     Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other
                            Health Benefits

SEC. 701. ACCESS TO SPECIALTY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE UNDER TRICARE 
                    PRIME.

  Section 704 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Access to Specialty Behavioral Health Care.--
          ``(1) Monitoring.--The Secretary shall continuously 
        monitor the ability of beneficiaries under TRICARE 
        Prime to receive an appointment for specialty 
        behavioral health care under TRICARE Prime within the 
        access standards established under subsection (b)(2)(B) 
        for such health care.
          ``(2) Expansion of behavioral health accreditation 
        standards.--
                  ``(A) Determinations.--The Secretary shall 
                expand required behavioral health accreditation 
                standards in a State if the Secretary makes the 
                following determinations:
                          ``(i) Access to specialty behavioral 
                        health care in that State fails to meet 
                        the access standards established under 
                        subsection (b)(2)(B) for more than 12 
                        consecutive months.
                          ``(ii) The expanded accreditation 
                        standards are adequate to ensure 
                        quality of care.
                  ``(B) State credentials.--The Secretary may 
                include in expanded behavioral health 
                accreditation standards under subparagraph (A) 
                appropriate credentials issued by State-level 
                organizations.
                  ``(C) Briefings.--If the Secretary expands 
                behavioral health accreditation standards under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide 
                to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives a 
                briefing on such expansion, including how such 
                expansion affects access to specialty 
                behavioral health care.
                  ``(D) Notifications.--If the Secretary makes 
                a determination under clause (i) of 
                subparagraph (A), but does not make a 
                determination under clause (ii) of such 
                subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                the House of Representatives a notice 
                explaining both such determinations.
          ``(3) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary 
        under this subsection shall terminate on January 1, 
        2028.''.

SEC. 702. REDUCTION OR WAIVER OF COST-SHARING AMOUNTS UNDER TRICARE 
                    PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN DEPENDENTS 
                    ENROLLED IN TRICARE PRIME REMOTE PROGRAM.

  Section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
  ``(D) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), the 
Secretary may selectively waive or reduce cost-sharing amounts 
under this subsection for a dependent of a member of the 
uniformed services described in section 1074(c)(3)(B) of this 
title if the dependent is enrolled in the TRICARE Prime Remote 
program and accompanies the member to the duty assignment of 
the member at the expense of the Federal Government.''.

SEC. 703. TRICARE PROGRAM: WAIVER OF REFERRAL REQUIREMENT UNDER TRICARE 
                    PRIME FOR CERTAIN CARE IN A MILITARY MEDICAL 
                    TREATMENT FACILITY.

  Section 1095f(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Secretary''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) The Secretary shall waive the referral requirement in 
paragraph (1) in the case of a member of the armed forces 
serving on active duty who seeks to obtain any of the following 
kinds of care in a military medical treatment facility:
          ``(i) Physical therapy.
          ``(ii) Nutritional.
          ``(iii) Audiological.
          ``(iv) Optometric.
          ``(v) Podiatric.''.

SEC. 704. EXTENSION OF EFFECTIVE DATE REGARDING CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS TO 
                    THE TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.

  (a) Extension.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``January 1, 2026'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
  (b) Rulemaking; Briefing.--Section 701 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 1076a note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``January 
                1, 2025'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''; 
                and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``January 
                1, 2026'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''; 
                and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and 2026'' and 
        inserting ``2026, and 2027''.

SEC. 705. PROGRAM TO PREVENT PERINATAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN 
                    PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                    FORCES.

  (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, 
shall carry out a program to improve clinical and nonclinical 
services targeting mental health conditions in pregnant and 
postpartum members of the Armed Forces and spouses of members 
during the perinatal period.
  (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the program 
under subsection (a) includes the following:
          (1) Access to support resources during the perinatal 
        period, including--
                  (A) identification of symptoms of perinatal 
                mental health conditions, brief intervention by 
                primary care providers, referral to care, and 
                treatment;
                  (B) targeted nonmedical counseling services 
                through the Department of Defense Military and 
                Family Life Counseling Program of the Office of 
                Military Family Readiness Policy under section 
                1781 of title 10, United States Code;
                  (C) existing parenting resiliency programs of 
                the military departments;
                  (D) adherence to clinical practice guidelines 
                in military medical treatment facilities in 
                support of members of the uniformed services 
                and dependents with a diagnosed mental health 
                condition requiring clinical intervention, 
                including through primary care services and 
                women's health clinics, in collaboration with 
                behavioral health services; and
                  (E) prenatal and postnatal support programs 
                at military medical treatment facilities that 
                provide group counseling modeled after best 
                clinical practices, such as the Centering 
                Pregnancy program.
          (2) A process for informing pregnant and postpartum 
        members of the Armed Forces and spouses of members of 
        nonmedical and clinical support services during the 
        perinatal period.
          (3) A communications strategy to increase awareness 
        of the services available under the program.
  (c) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the program under 
subsection (a) that includes the following:
          (1) A description of the range of activities included 
        in the program and data assessing the effectiveness or 
        shortcomings of such activities.
          (2) How resources are allocated for the purpose of 
        establishing and maintaining perinatal support programs 
        at military medical treatment facilities.
          (3) Measurements for adherence to evidence-based 
        protocols at military medical treatment facilities with 
        respect to identifying potential mental health issues.
          (4) Assessment of current training and credentials 
        required for health care providers providing perinatal 
        services and consideration for further certifications, 
        such as the Perinatal Mental Health Certification.
          (5) Feasibility and advisability of adding 
        specialized perinatal mental health support services 
        via a helpline through Military One Source.
          (6) Recommendations for administrative or legislative 
        changes to improve the effectiveness of the program.
  (d) Perinatal Period Defined.--In this section, the term 
``perinatal period'' means the period beginning with pregnancy 
through one year following childbirth.

SEC. 706. GUIDANCE ON AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION 
                    ALLOWANCES FOR SPECIALTY CARE UNDER EXCEPTIONAL 
                    CIRCUMSTANCES.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance with 
respect to the authority of the Secretary under section 
1074i(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

  (a) Pharmacy Benefits Program.--Section 1074g(a)(6) of title 
10, United States Code, as amended by section 702, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
  ``(E) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), the 
cost-sharing amount under this subsection for any prescription 
contraceptive on the uniform formulary provided through a 
retail pharmacy described in paragraph (2)(E)(ii) or through 
the national mail-order pharmacy program is $0.''.
  (b) TRICARE Select.--Section 1075(f) of such title is 
amended--
          (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Other 
        Exceptions to Cost-sharing Requirements'';
          (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A beneficiary 
        enrolled''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 
the cost-sharing amount under this section for any beneficiary 
enrolled in TRICARE Select for a service described in 
subparagraph (B) that is provided by a network provider is $0.
  ``(B) A service described in this subparagraph is any 
contraceptive method approved, cleared, or authorized under 
section 505, 510(k), 513(f)(2), or 515 of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 
360e), any contraceptive care (including with respect to 
insertion, removal, and follow up), any sterilization 
procedure, or any patient education or counseling service 
provided in connection with any such contraceptive, care, or 
procedure.''.
  (c) TRICARE Prime.--Section 1075a of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Prohibition on Cost-sharing for Certain Services.--
(1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the 
cost-sharing amount under this section for any beneficiary 
enrolled in TRICARE Prime for a service described in 
subparagraph (B) that is provided under TRICARE Prime is $0.
  ``(B) A service described in this subparagraph is any 
contraceptive method approved, cleared, or authorized under 
section 505, 510(k), 513(f)(2), or 515 of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360c(f)(2), 
360e), any contraceptive care (including with respect to 
insertion, removal, and follow up), any sterilization 
procedure, or any patient education or counseling service 
provided in connection with any such contraceptive, care, or 
procedure.''.
  (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Chapter 55 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) Paragraph (4) of section 1075(c) is--
                  (A) transferred to subsection (f), as amended 
                by subsection (b) of this section;
                  (B) inserted after paragraph (2); and
                  (C) redesignated as paragraph (3).
          (2) Paragraph (4) of section 1075a(a) is--
                  (A) transferred to subsection (d), as added 
                by subsection (c) of this section;
                  (B) inserted after paragraph (1); and
                  (C) redesignated as paragraph (2).

SEC. 708. PROHIBITION OF COVERAGE UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM OF CERTAIN 
                    MEDICAL PROCEDURES FOR CHILDREN THAT COULD RESULT 
                    IN STERILIZATION.

  Section 1079(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(20) Medical interventions for the treatment of 
        gender dysphoria that could result in sterilization may 
        not be provided to a child under the age of 18.''.

SEC. 709. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE OF 
                    GAMETES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Demonstration Program.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a demonstration program to reimburse covered 
members for expenses incurred in the retrieval, testing, 
cryopreservation, shipping, and storage of gametes of such 
covered members in a private storage facility determined 
appropriate by the Secretary.
  (b) Elements.--
          (1) Amount of reimbursement.--A covered member 
        participating in the demonstration program shall 
        receive not more than the following amounts per year:
                  (A) $500 in the case of a member who 
                preserves sperm.
                  (B) $10,000 in the case of a member who 
                preserves eggs.
          (2) Information.--
                  (A) Providers.--The Secretary shall provide 
                to a covered member participating in the 
                demonstration program information regarding 
                providers of services described in subsection 
                (a) located near the covered member.
                  (B) Promotion.--The Secretary shall promote 
                the demonstration program to covered members in 
                the course of annual health examinations and 
                pre-deployment screenings.
          (3) Use of military medical treatment facilities.--
        The Secretary shall encourage the use of military 
        medical treatment facilities that offer services 
        described in subsection (a) to provide services under 
        the demonstration program.
  (c) Duration.--The Secretary shall--
          (1) publish in the Federal Register the date on which 
        the Secretary will commence carrying out the 
        demonstration program; and
          (2) carry out the demonstration program for a three-
        year period beginning on such date.
  (d) No Liability or Contractual Obligation.--The United 
States shall not be--
          (1) considered a party to any agreement between a 
        covered member who participates in the demonstration 
        program and a private gamete storage facility; or
          (2) responsible for the management of gametes 
        cryopreserved or stored for which a covered member 
        receives reimbursement under such demonstration 
        program.
  (e) Advanced Medical Directive.--A covered member who 
participates in the demonstration program shall complete an 
advanced medical directive that specifies how gametes preserved 
under the demonstration program shall be handled upon the death 
of such covered member.
  (f) Reports; Briefings.--
          (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
        containing a plan to implement the demonstration 
        program.
          (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the 
        Secretary commences carrying out the demonstration 
        program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the demonstration program. 
        Such report shall include the following:
                  (A) Usage by covered members.
                  (B) Demographics of participating covered 
                members.
                  (C) Costs of services to participating 
                covered members.
                  (D) The feasibility of expanding the 
                demonstration program.
                  (E) The feasibility of making the 
                demonstration program permanent.
                  (F) Other information determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary.
          (3) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for the duration of the demonstration 
        program, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                  (A) the design, use, and costs of the 
                demonstration project; and
                  (B) any other observations of the Secretary 
                with respect to the demonstration project, such 
                as the effects of the demonstration project on 
                recruitment and retention.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a 
        covered Armed Force serving on active duty--
                  (A) who has received orders (including 
                deployment orders) for duty for which the 
                member may receive hazardous duty pay under 
                section 351 of title 37, United States Code;
                  (B) whom the Secretary determines is likely 
                to receive such orders in the next 120 days;
                  (C) who will, under orders, be geographically 
                separated from a spouse, domestic partner, or 
                dating partner for a period of not less than 
                180 days, including sea duty; or
                  (D) whose application to participate in the 
                demonstration program is approved by the 
                Secretary.
          (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
          (3) The term ``deployment'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 991(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. IDENTIFICATION IN PATIENT MEDICAL RECORDS OF AFFILIATION OF 
                    CERTAIN NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEALTH CARE 
                    PROVIDERS.

  Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 1091 the following new section:

``Sec. 1091a. Identification in patient medical records of affiliation 
                    of certain non-Department of Defense health care 
                    providers

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that medical records of the Department of Defense include the 
organizational affiliation of any independent health care 
contractor identified in such medical records.
  ``(b) Independent Health Care Contractor Defined.--In this 
section, the term `independent health care contractor' means a 
health care provider who meets the following criteria:
          ``(1) The health care provider is a nonpersonal 
        services contractor, or an employee of such a 
        contractor, pursuant to subpart 37.4 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation, or other applicable regulation.
          ``(2) The health care provider provides health care 
        services under this chapter in any military medical 
        treatment facility (as defined in section 1073c(i) of 
        this title) or other location under the jurisdiction of 
        the Secretary of Defense, including an operational 
        clinic.''.

SEC. 712. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY 
                    FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

  Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2025'' both places it appears and 
inserting ``December 31, 2030''.

SEC. 713. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS 
                    PROVIDING CERTAIN EXAMINATIONS TO MEMBERS OF THE 
                    RESERVE COMPONENTS.

  Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``an examination or assessment under 
section 10206 of this title or'' after ``not covered under 
section 1091 of this title who is providing''.

SEC. 714. HEALTH CARE LICENSURE PORTABILITY FOR TRICARE NETWORK 
                    PROVIDERS PROVIDING MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES TO 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY 
                    MEMBERS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1094(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 713, is further amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2) or 
        (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2), (3), or (4)''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(4) To the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary for the purpose of assuring the availability of high-
quality mental health care services to members of the armed 
forces and dependents entitled to health care under section 
1076 of this title, a health care professional referred to in 
paragraph (1) as being described in this paragraph is a mental 
health provider providing care through a network under the 
TRICARE program who--
          ``(A) has a current license to practice as a mental 
        health care professional;
          ``(B) is providing tele-mental health care services 
        to members of the armed forces or such dependents; and
          ``(C) is providing such services under terms and 
        conditions specified by the Secretary (which shall 
        establish the scope of authorized Federal duties for 
        purposes of paragraph (1)).''.
  (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
an interim final regulation to implement the amendments made by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 715. EXPANSION OF RECOGNITION BY THE DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY OF 
                    CERTIFYING BODIES FOR PHYSICIANS.

  (a) Expansion.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health 
Agency shall revise the policy of the Defense Health Agency 
regarding the credentialing and privileging under the military 
health system to expand the recognition of certifying bodies 
for physicians under such policy to a wide range of additional 
board certifications in medical specialties and subspecialties. 
Subject to subsection (b), the following certifying bodies 
shall be so recognized:
          (1) The member boards of the American Board of 
        Medical Specialties.
          (2) The Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists of the 
        American Osteopathic Association.
          (3) The American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery.
          (4) The American Board of Podiatric Medicine.
          (5) The American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial 
        Surgery.
  (b) Standards for Recognition of Other Certifying Bodies.--To 
be recognized under subsection (a), a certifying body shall--
          (1) be an organization described in section 501(c) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from 
        taxation under section 501(a) of that Code;
          (2) maintain a process to define, periodically 
        review, enforce, and update specific standards 
        regarding knowledge and skills of the specialty or 
        subspecialty;
          (3) administer a psychometrically valid assessment to 
        determine whether a physician meets standards for 
        initial certification, recertification, or continuing 
        certification;
          (4) establish and enforce a code of professional 
        conduct;
          (5) require that, in order to be considered a board 
        certified specialty physician, a physician must 
        satisfy--
                  (A) the certifying body's applicable 
                requirements for initial certification; and
                  (B) any applicable recertification or 
                continuing certification requirements of the 
                certifying body that granted the initial 
                certification; and
          (6) meets such other requirements as the Secretary of 
        Defense may establish for purposes of compliance with 
        appropriate requirements of applicable State laws and 
        the promotion of consistency in credentialing and 
        privileging health care providers throughout military 
        medical treatment facilities of the Defense Health 
        Agency.

SEC. 716. WAIVER WITH RESPECT TO EXPERIENCED NURSES AT MILITARY MEDICAL 
                    TREATMENT FACILITIES.

  (a) In General.--The hiring manager of a military medical 
treatment facility or other health care facility of the 
Department of Defense may waive any General Schedule 
qualification standard related to work experience established 
by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management in the 
case of any applicant for a nursing or practical nurse position 
in a military medical treatment facility or other health care 
facility of the Department of Defense who--
          (1)(A) is a nurse or practical nurse in the 
        Department of Defense; or
          (B) was a nurse or practical nurse in the Department 
        of Defense for at least one year; and
          (2) after commencing work as a nurse or practical 
        nurse in the Department of Defense, obtained a 
        bachelor's degree or graduate degree from an accredited 
        professional nursing educational program.
  (b) Certification.--If, in the case of any applicant 
described in subsection (a), a hiring manager waives a 
qualification standard in accordance with such subsection, such 
hiring manager shall submit to the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management a certification that such applicant meets 
all remaining General Schedule qualification standards 
established by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management for the applicable position.

SEC. 717. IMPROVED IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL RELIEF FOR CIVILIANS 
                    TREATED IN MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

  (a) Final Rule Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
issue a final rule (or interim final rule) to implement as soon 
as possible after the date of the enactment of this Act section 
1079b of title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Treatment of Claims.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        the Secretary shall hold in abeyance any claims under 
        section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, until 
        the final rule (or interim final rule) required under 
        subsection (a) is in effect.
          (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) does not apply to--
                  (A) claims to third-party payers; or
                  (B) administrative support provided to the 
                Secretary by another Federal agency to assist 
                the Secretary in the administration of section 
                1079b of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 718. RETENTION OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS: SURVEYS; BRIEFING; 
                    REPORTS.

  (a) Surveys.--The Secretary of a military department shall 
conduct an annual survey of health care providers under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary to determine why such providers 
remain on, or separate from, active duty in such military 
department.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of a military department 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing regarding the plan of 
such Secretary to carry out the survey under this section.
  (c) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year, 
beginning in 2025, the Secretary of a military department shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report regarding the most recent 
survey under this section.
          (1) Elements.--Each report shall include the 
        following elements:
                  (A) Demographic data regarding the providers, 
                disaggregated under paragraph (2).
                  (B) Reasons providers gave for remaining.
                  (C) Reasons providers gave for separating.
                  (D) The determination of the Secretary 
                whether there is a trend regarding retention or 
                such reasons.
                  (E) Efforts of the Secretary to reverse a 
                negative trend or encourage a positive trend.
                  (F) Legislative recommendations of the 
                Secretary regarding how to reverse a negative 
                trend or encourage a positive trend.
          (2) Demographic data.--In each report, the Secretary 
        of a military department shall disaggregate demographic 
        data regarding providers who participated in the most 
        recent survey on the bases of the following categories:
                  (A) Medical specialty.
                  (B) Rank.
                  (C) Gender.
                  (D) Years of service in such military 
                department.
                  (E) Whether the provider became an officer on 
                active duty in such military department--
                          (i) pursuant to the Armed Forces 
                        Health Professions Scholarship and 
                        Financial Assistance program under 
                        subchapter I of chapter 105 of title 
                        10, United States Code;
                          (ii) after graduating from the 
                        Uniformed Services University of the 
                        Health Sciences established under 
                        section 2112 of such title; or
                          (iii) otherwise.
  (d) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on 
September 30, 2030.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to
                              Brain Health

SEC. 721. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE INTREPID NETWORK FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN 
                    INJURY AND BRAIN HEALTH AS PROGRAM OF RECORD.

  (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish the Defense Intrepid 
Network for Traumatic Brain Injury and Brain Health (in this 
section referred to as the ``Network'') headquartered at the 
National Intrepid Center of Excellence as a program of record 
subject to milestone reviews and compliance with the 
requirements under this section.
  (b) Duties.--The duties of the Network are as follows:
          (1) To provide clinical care to prevent, diagnose, 
        treat, and rehabilitate members of the Armed Forces 
        with traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress 
        disorder, symptoms from blast overpressure or blast 
        exposure, and other mental health conditions.
          (2) To promote standardization of care among the 10 
        Intrepid Spirit Centers throughout the continental 
        United States, brain health clinics in Alaska and 
        Germany, and other sites as designated by the Director 
        of the Defense Health Agency as being a part of the 
        long-term brain health strategy of the Department of 
        Defense.
          (3) To support and conduct research and education on 
        traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, 
        blast overpressure or blast exposure, and other mental 
        health conditions.
  (c) Annual Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a 
period of five years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing that shall include, for the year 
covered by the briefing--
          (1) the number of individuals to whom the Network has 
        provided services;
          (2) the number of individuals who return to active 
        duty in the Armed Forces after receiving services from 
        the Network, and the stage in their career at which 
        they seek treatment at the Network;
          (3) the number of individuals whose families are able 
        to participate in programs provided by the Network; and
          (4) the number of individuals on a waitlist for 
        treatment at the Network and the average period those 
        individuals are on the waitlist.

SEC. 722. BRAIN HEALTH AND TRAUMA PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
an intensive comprehensive brain health and trauma program to--
          (1) provide multidisciplinary specialist evaluations, 
        treatment initiation, and aftercare for members of the 
        Armed Forces and dependents of members; and
          (2) make evidence-based improvements in such 
        evaluations, treatment, and aftercare.
  (b) Program Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
program under subsection (a) includes the following:
          (1) Initiatives of the Defense Health Agency that 
        provide coordinated evaluations, treatment, and 
        aftercare for traumatic brain injuries and related 
        conditions, that incorporates specialized evaluations, 
        innovative and evidence-based treatments, and 
        comprehensive follow-up care.
          (2) Collaboration with private sector nonprofit 
        health care organizations involved in innovative 
        clinical activities in brain health and trauma care, 
        including transitional and residential brain injury 
        treatment programs.
          (3) One or more pilot programs for demonstrating the 
        effectiveness of intensive outpatient multidisciplinary 
        specialist treatment and care coordination.
          (4) Incorporation of evidence-based therapy with 
        complementary and alternative medicine approaches.
          (5) Thorough evaluations of the effectiveness of 
        innovative activities for diagnosis, treatment, and 
        aftercare of brain trauma and promotion of brain 
        health.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the 
Secretary shall provide to the Armed Services Committees of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the program 
under subsection (a). Such briefing shall include the 
following:
          (1) A description of the range of activities included 
        in the program and data assessing the effectiveness or 
        shortcomings of such activities.
          (2) The scope of each pilot program carried out under 
        subsection (b)(3).
          (3) Recommendations for administrative or legislative 
        changes to improve the effectiveness of the program.

SEC. 723. MODIFICATIONS TO BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  Section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                  (A) by striking subparagraph (B) and 
                inserting the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(B) In accordance with subsection (c), the 
                identification and dissemination of thresholds 
                for blast exposure and overpressure safety and 
                associated emerging scientific evidence that--
                          ``(i) cover brain injury and impulse 
                        noise;
                          ``(ii) measure impact over 24-hour, 
                        72-hour to 96-hour, monthly, annual, 
                        and lifetime periods;
                          ``(iii) are designed to prevent 
                        cognitive deficits after firing;
                          ``(iv) account for the cumulative 
                        impact of firing multiple weapon 
                        systems during the same period;
                          ``(v) include minimum safe distances 
                        and levels of exposure for observers 
                        and instructors; and
                          ``(vi) address shoulder-fired heavy 
                        weapons.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                  ``(H) The establishment of a standardized 
                treatment program based on interventions that 
                have shown benefit to individuals with brain 
                health issues after a brain injury and the 
                provision of that treatment program to 
                individuals with brain health issues after a 
                brain injury resulting from a potential brain 
                exposure described in subparagraph (A) or high-
                risk training or occupational activities 
                described in subparagraph (D).
                  ``(I) The establishment of policies to 
                encourage members of the Armed Forces to seek 
                medical treatment for brain health when needed, 
                prevent retaliation against such members who 
                seek such medical treatment, and address other 
                barriers to seeking medical treatment for brain 
                health due to the impact of blast exposure, 
                blast overpressure, or traumatic brain injury.
                  ``(J) The modification of existing weapons 
                systems to reduce blast exposure of the 
                individual using the weapon and those within 
                the minimum safe distance.'';
          (2) by striking subsections (c), (e), and (f);
          (3) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
        (f);
          (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(c) Thresholds for Blast Exposure and Overpressure 
Safety.--
          ``(1) Timing.--
                  ``(A) Initial thresholds.--Not later than 
                January 1, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                identify and disseminate the thresholds for 
                blast exposure and overpressure safety under 
                subsection (b)(1)(B).
                  ``(B) Periodic updates.--On a quinquennial 
                basis, the Secretary shall review and, as 
                necessary, update the thresholds for blast 
                exposure and overpressure safety under 
                subsection (b)(1)(B).
          ``(2) Formal training requirement.--The Secretary 
        shall ensure that training on the thresholds for blast 
        exposure and overpressure safety is provided to members 
        of the Armed Forces before training, deployment, or 
        entering other high-risk environments where exposure to 
        blast overpressure is likely.
          ``(3) Central repository.--Not later than January 1, 
        2027, the Secretary shall establish a central 
        repository of blast-related characteristics, such as 
        pressure profiles and common blast loads associated 
        with specific systems and the environments in which the 
        systems are used.
          ``(4) Waivers.--
                  ``(A) Protocols.--The Secretary may waive the 
                thresholds for blast exposure and overpressure 
                safety under subsection (b)(1)(B) for 
                operational or training requirements that the 
                Secretary determines are essential to national 
                security. The Secretary shall include in each 
                such waiver a justification for exceeding such 
                thresholds.
                  ``(B) Tracking system.--The Secretary shall 
                establish a Department of Defense-wide tracking 
                system for waivers issued under subparagraph 
                (A) that includes data contributed by the 
                Secretary of each military department.
                  ``(C) Report on waivers.--Not later than one 
                year after issuing a waiver under subparagraph 
                (A) and annually thereafter for a period of 
                five years, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
                report on such waivers that includes--
                          ``(i) the number of waivers issued, 
                        disaggregated by military department; 
                        and
                          ``(ii) a description of actions taken 
                        by the Secretary concerned to track the 
                        health effects of exceeding thresholds 
                        for blast exposure and overpressure 
                        safety on members of the Armed Forces, 
                        document such effects in medical 
                        records, and provide care to such 
                        members.'';
          (5) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or other 
                remote measurement technology'' after 
                ``wearable sensors''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(4) Weapons use.--Monitoring activities under a 
        pilot program conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        be carried out for any member of the Armed Forces 
        firing tier 1 weapons in training or combat, as 
        identified by the Secretary of Defense.''; and
          (6) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Reports on Warfighter Brain Health Initiative.--Not 
later than December 31, 2025, and not less frequently than 
annually thereafter for a period of five years, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes the following:
          ``(1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative 
        during the prior fiscal year.
          ``(2) The number of members of the Armed Forces 
        impacted by blast overpressure and blast exposure in 
        the prior fiscal year, including--
                  ``(A) the number of members who reported 
                adverse health effects from blast overpressure 
                or blast exposure;
                  ``(B) the number of members exposed to blast 
                overpressure or blast exposure;
                  ``(C) the number of members who received 
                treatment for injuries related to blast 
                overpressure or blast exposure, including at 
                facilities of the Department of Defense and at 
                facilities in the private sector; and
                  ``(D) the type of care that members receive 
                from facilities of the Department of Defense 
                and the type of care that members receive from 
                facilities in the private sector.
          ``(3) A summary of the progress made during the prior 
        fiscal year with respect to the objectives of the 
        Initiative under subsection (b).
          ``(4) A description of the steps the Secretary is 
        taking to ensure that activities under the Initiative 
        are being implemented across the Department of Defense 
        and the military departments.''.

SEC. 724. BLAST OVERPRESSURE AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY OVERSIGHT 
                    STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN.

  (a) Strategy and Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall develop and implement a traumatic brain injury oversight 
strategy and action plan that includes, at a minimum, the 
following:
          (1) Assigned roles and responsibilities for the 
        components of the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
        for the mitigation, identification, and treatment of 
        traumatic brain injury and the monitoring and 
        documentation of blast overpressure exposure.
          (2) Standardized monitoring, treatment, and referral 
        guidelines for traumatic brain injury programs across 
        all covered Armed Forces.
          (3) A review and update of the current brain injury 
        diagnostic tools used by such programs.
          (4) Standardized, 72-hour follow-up requirements for 
        all traumatic brain injury patients, including 
        protocols for the treatment and observation during such 
        follow-up appointments.
          (5) Oversight and documentation standards to aid in 
        data collection.
  (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the 
oversight strategy and action plan under subsection (a) not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
  (c) Submission to GAO.--Upon development of the oversight 
strategy and action plan under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall submit to the Comptroller General of the United States 
the oversight strategy and action plan.
  (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, 
Air Force, and Space Force.

SEC. 725. ESTABLISHMENT OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO BLAST OVERPRESSURE 
                    EXPOSURE.

  Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish--
          (1) performance parameters to minimize exposure to 
        blast overpressure when drafting requirements for new 
        weapon systems for the Department of Defense, taking 
        into account the thresholds for blast exposure and 
        overpressure safety identified pursuant to section 
        735(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
        263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), as amended by section 723;
          (2) with respect to contractual agreements entered 
        into by any entity and the Department of Defense as 
        part of the defense weapon acquisition process on or 
        after the date on which such parameters are 
        established, a requirement that the entity shall 
        provide to the Secretary blast overpressure 
        measurements and safety data for a weapon system 
        procured under such agreement that produces blast 
        overpressure that exceeds such thresholds; and
          (3) a requirement that any test plan for a new weapon 
        system shall incorporate testing for blast overpressure 
        measurements and safety data.

       Subtitle D--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 731. TREATMENT OF EXPERT MEDICAL OPINIONS WITH RESPECT TO MEDICAL 
                    MALPRACTICE CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED 
                    SERVICES.

  Section 2733a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``subsection (g)'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``subsection (h)'';
          (2) in subsection (f)(1), by inserting ``, and 
        information regarding the qualifications of each such 
        expert who provided an expert medical opinion'' before 
        the semicolon;
          (3) by redesignating subsections (g) through (j) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively; and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
        new subsection (g):
  ``(g) Expert Medical Opinions.--In using an expert medical 
opinion to evaluate a claim under this section, the Secretary 
of Defense shall use the opinion of--
          ``(1) an individual who is board-certified in the 
        medical specialty with respect to that claim; or
          ``(2) if the claim involves medical, dental, or 
        related health care functions for which board 
        certification does not apply, an individual who is a 
        highly qualified expert regarding the relevant medical, 
        dental, or related health care function.''.

SEC. 732. ANNUAL REPORTS ON MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF 
                    THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

  Subsection (j) of section 2733a of title 10, United States 
Code, as redesignated by section 731, is amended to read as 
follows:
  ``(j) Annual Reports.--Not less frequently than annually 
until 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on claims processed under this section 
that includes, with respect to the period covered by the 
report, the following:
          ``(1) The number of claims processed under this 
        section.
          ``(2) The average timeline for resolving such claims.
          ``(3) The resolution of each such claim.
          ``(4) The number of claims that were denied based on 
        the claim not meeting one or more requirement specified 
        in subsection (b) (other than for not being 
        substantiated pursuant to paragraph (6)), disaggregated 
        by each such requirement.
          ``(5) Any other information that the Secretary 
        determines may enhance the effectiveness of the claims 
        process under this section.''.

SEC. 733. EXPANSION OF LICENSE RECIPROCITY FOR VETERINARIANS OF 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 1060c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``in 
        emergencies'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the purposes 
        described in subsection (c)''; and
          (3) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 734. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES FOR OVERSEAS PERSONNEL OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME 
                    AND THERMAL BURNS.

  (a) Program Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a program to develop requirements for the 
procurement, pre-positioning, and maintenance of medical 
countermeasures approved, cleared, licensed, or authorized by 
the Food and Drug Administration to diagnose, prevent, and 
treat acute radiation syndrome and thermal burns for use by 
covered personnel.
  (b) Program Specifications.--In carrying out the program 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
consider, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands, the 
following:
          (1) The number of covered personnel in areas in which 
        the use of tactical nuclear weapons is a substantial 
        threat.
          (2) Peer-reviewed and published scientific studies 
        regarding safety and efficacy of the potential 
        countermeasures described in subsection (a).
          (3) Operational requirements of the Department.
          (4) Appropriate doctrine, training, and operational 
        plans for effective use of such countermeasures.
          (5) A feasible schedule for implementation of the 
        program.
  (c) Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered personnel'' means--
          (1) members of the Armed Forces deployed outside the 
        United States; and
          (2) civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
        deployed outside the United States.

SEC. 735. ESTABLISHMENT OF INDO-PACIFIC MEDICAL READINESS PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a medical 
        readiness program (referred to in this section as the 
        ``Program'') to partner with countries in the Indo-
        Pacific region to gain access to foreign medical 
        facilities during peacetime and wartime operations and 
        maintain military-wide strategies for medical readiness 
        in the region.
          (2) Objective.--The objective of the Program shall be 
        to promote the medical readiness of the Armed Forces 
        and the military forces of partner countries for 
        missions during peacetime and wartime operations by--
                  (A) reducing the movement and distance 
                associated with patient care;
                  (B) increasing the medical capacity of the 
                Department of Defense by expanding patient 
                access to medical facilities across the Indo-
                Pacific region, where and when appropriate;
                  (C) enhancing medical evacuation capabilities 
                needed in carrying out subparagraphs (A) and 
                (B);
                  (D) accrediting foreign medical facilities, 
                which will standardize medical procedures, 
                patient care, and policies related to treating 
                members of the Armed Forces and their 
                dependents;
                  (E) enhancing interoperability and 
                interchangeability through shared patient 
                record management, medical equipment 
                commonality, and coordination of medical care; 
                and
                  (F) identifying any medical support and 
                capability gaps relating to medical personnel 
                and equipment.
          (3) Activities.--In carrying out the Program, the 
        Secretary shall--
                  (A) assess and integrate current medical 
                capabilities and capacities of the Department 
                of Defense in the Indo-Pacific region into the 
                Program;
                  (B) select an appropriate standard of 
                accreditation to evaluate and accredit foreign 
                medical facilities;
                  (C) coordinate with partner countries to 
                identify and evaluate medical facilities for 
                the Program;
                  (D) establish agreements with foreign medical 
                facilities for potential use of the Program;
                  (E) establish policies and procedures--
                          (i) to reduce patient movement times 
                        in various countries in the Indo-
                        Pacific region during peacetime and 
                        wartime operations;
                          (ii) to standardize medical 
                        procedures, patient care, and policies;
                          (iii) to securely share patient data 
                        with foreign countries, when 
                        appropriate, such as during a 
                        contingency;
                          (iv) with respect to medical 
                        equipment commonality and 
                        interchangeability; and
                          (v) with respect to the coordination 
                        of medical care; and
                  (F) integrate the Program into operational 
                plans of the combatant commands.
  (b) Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2025, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a strategy for the implementation of the Program.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A governance structure for the Program, 
                including--
                          (i) the officials tasked to oversee 
                        the Program;
                          (ii) the functions and duties of such 
                        officials with respect to establishing 
                        and maintaining the Program; and
                          (iii) mechanisms for coordinating 
                        with partner countries selected to 
                        participate in the Program.
                  (B) With respect to the selection of partner 
                countries initially selected to participate in 
                the Program--
                          (i) an identification of each such 
                        country;
                          (ii) the rationale for selecting each 
                        such country; and
                          (iii) any other information the 
                        Secretary considers appropriate.
                  (C) A campaign of objectives for the first 
                three fiscal years after the date of the 
                establishment of the Program, including--
                          (i) a description of, and a rational 
                        for selecting, such objectives;
                          (ii) an identification of milestones 
                        toward achieving such objectives; and
                          (iii) metrics for evaluating success 
                        in achieving such objectives.
                  (D) A description of opportunities and 
                potential timelines for future Program 
                expansion, as appropriate.
                  (E) A list of additional authorities, 
                appropriations, or other congressional support 
                necessary to ensure the success of the Program.
                  (F) Any other information the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
          (3) Form.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter until October 1, 2035, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a report on the Program.
          (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A narrative summary of activities 
                conducted as part of the Program during the 
                preceding fiscal year.
                  (B) A campaign of objectives for the three 
                fiscal years after the date of submission of 
                the report, including--
                          (i) a description of, and a rational 
                        for selecting, such objectives;
                          (ii) an identification of milestones 
                        toward achieving such objectives; and
                          (iii) metrics for evaluating success 
                        in achieving such objectives.
                  (C) Except in the case of the initial report, 
                an assessment of progress toward the objectives 
                specified in subparagraph (C) that were 
                included in the report for the preceding fiscal 
                year, as evaluated using the metrics described 
                in clause (iii) of such subparagraph.
                  (D) A description of opportunities and 
                potential timelines for future Program 
                expansion, as appropriate.
                  (E) Any other information the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
          (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 736. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
                    SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Section 741(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``January 31, 
        2021'' and inserting ``January 31, 2031''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) 
                through (J) as subparagraphs (I) through (M), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(F) The number of suicides identified under 
                subparagraph (A) disaggregated by the military 
                occupational specialty (or other similar 
                classification, rating, or specialty code) of 
                the member, excluding such specialities that 
                the Secretary determines would not provide 
                statistically valid data.
                  ``(G) A compilation of suicide data by 
                military occupational specialty covered under 
                subparagraph (F) to determine which military 
                career fields have a higher per capita suicide 
                rate compared to--
                          ``(i) other military career fields 
                        for the same time period;
                          ``(ii) the overall suicide rate for 
                        each Armed Force for the same time 
                        period;
                          ``(iii) the overall suicide rate for 
                        the Department of Defense for the same 
                        time period; and
                          ``(iv) the national suicide rate for 
                        the same time period.
                  ``(H) The number of suicides identified under 
                subparagraph (A) disaggregated by the age of 
                the member.''.

SEC. 737. STUDY OF IMMUNE RESPONSE AND OTHER EFFECTS ON MEMBERS OF THE 
                    ARMED FORCES REGARDING COVID-19 VACCINES.

  (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study of immune response to the COVID-19 vaccines, immune 
response to COVID-19 infections, and other effects regarding 
COVID-19.
  (b) Assessments.--The study under subsection (a) shall 
consist of a review and analysis of existing valid scientific 
data to assess the following:
          (1) Immune responses to the most prevalent COVID-19 
        vaccines.
          (2) The efficacy of each such vaccine, including in 
        comparison to infection-acquired immunity.
          (3) Adverse events occurring in individuals in 
        response to COVID-19 vaccines.
  (c) Additional Study Authorized.--After conducting the study 
under subsection (a), the Secretary may conduct a research 
study analyzing blood samples from research volunteers to 
collect and analyze additional data pertaining to the matters 
specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b) if 
the Secretary determines the following:
          (1) The study fails to produce valid conclusions 
        pertinent to the medical readiness of the members of 
        the Armed Forces.
          (2) Such research study is likely to produce 
        meaningful additional data to improve the medical 
        readiness of the members of the Armed Forces.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after conducting the 
study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on such study and the conclusions of 
the study.

SEC. 738. ANNUAL REPORT ON RECRUITMENT DELAYS RELATING TO MEDICAL 
                    CONDITIONS.

  (a) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the efforts of the Secretary to 
address recruitment delays associated with medical conditions 
of applicants for service in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, and Space Force.
  (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the period covered by the report, the following:
          (1) The average number of days between the date on 
        which Military Entrance Processing Stations personnel 
        accept the applicant prescreen and the date of the 
        first recorded contact for such applicant, 
        disaggregated by military department.
          (2) The average number of days for medical waiver 
        processing, disaggregated by military department.
          (3) The number of medical waivers processed by each 
        military department, including a breakdown of those 
        that were approved and denied and the associated 
        disqualifications requiring a medical waiver.
          (4) An assessment of the efforts of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Secretary of each military department 
        to address the recruitment delays specified in 
        subsection (a).
          (5) An assessment of the plans of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Secretary of each military department 
        to further address those delays.

SEC. 739. PLAN TO IMPROVE ACCESS BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO 
                    SAFE, HIGH-QUALITY PHARMACEUTICALS.

  (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Military Pharmaceutical and Medical Device 
Vulnerability Working Group established under section 716 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 304), shall develop a plan to 
improve access by members of the Armed Forces to safe, high-
quality pharmaceutical products and eliminate or mitigate risks 
in the pharmacy supply chain of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) Improvement of visibility and analytics of the 
        country of origin and sources of supply of finished 
        drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients, key starting 
        material, and other ingredients of pharmaceutical 
        products.
          (2) Engagement with suppliers of pharmaceutical 
        products with unknown country of origin to determine 
        the source of active pharmaceutical ingredients and key 
        starting material.
          (3) Elimination or reduction of reliance on pharmacy 
        supply chain sources that are high risk or very-high 
        risk.
          (4) A plan for transition to available viable 
        therapeutic active pharmaceutical ingredients and key 
        starting material alternatives that are domestically 
        sourced or compliant with requirements under the Trade 
        Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.).
          (5) Validation of sources of supplies and production 
        capacity from domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers or 
        manufacturers in compliance with requirements under the 
        Trade Agreements Act of 1979.
          (6) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility 
        owned by the Department of Defense, including 
        requirements for construction, equipment acquisition, 
        other resource needs, and projected multi-year budget 
        and time schedule requirements.
          (7) Identification of any other legislative or 
        administrative authorities necessary to determine the 
        feasibility and advisability of establishing such a 
        facility.
          (8) Collaboration with Federal agencies determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense on all elements 
        of the plan.
  (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the plan under 
subsection (a), including an assessment of the feasibility and 
advisability of implementing the plan.

SEC. 740. PILOT PROGRAM ON DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO APPROVE RESERVE 
                    COMPONENT RECRUITS WITH CERTAIN MEDICAL CONDITIONS.

  (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement a pilot program to authorize each Secretary concerned 
(as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) 
to delegate authority to the Commander of the United States 
Military Entrance Processing Command to approve a service 
medical waiver for an individual to be enlisted or appointed in 
a reserve component for a medical condition the Secretary 
concerned identifies under subsection (c).
  (b) Medical Consultation Process.--If a Secretary concerned 
delegates authority to the Commander under the pilot program, 
the Secretary concerned shall establish a medical consultation 
process for the Commander to seek input from the Secretary 
concerned if a health care provider of the United States 
Military Entrance Processing Command determines that more 
specific medical guidance on fitness for duty is needed from 
the Secretary concerned before approving a service medical 
waiver for a medical condition described in subsection (c).
  (c) Medical Conditions Identified.--If a Secretary concerned 
delegates authority to the Commander under the pilot program, 
the Secretary concerned shall identify not more than three 
preexisting disqualifying conditions under Department of 
Defense Instruction 6130.03 that regularly or automatically 
receive medical waivers under the policies of the Secretary 
concerned as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
pilot program for a two-year period.
  (e) Briefing; Report.--
          (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary of Defense commences carrying 
        out the pilot program, the Secretary shall provide to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a briefing describing the 
        implementation of the pilot program, including a list 
        of the medical conditions identified under subsection 
        (c).
          (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary concludes the pilot program, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the pilot 
        program, including--
                  (A) the number of service medical waivers 
                issued, disaggregated by medical condition 
                identified under subsection (c);
                  (B) a risk assessment of implementation of 
                the pilot program;
                  (C) a comparison of the average number of 
                days to review and adjudicate medical waivers 
                before and during the pilot program; and
                  (D) a recommendation on whether to make the 
                authority under the pilot program permanent.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Modifications to guidelines and collection method for 
          acquisition of cost data.
Sec. 802. Limitation on certain options for cost contracts.
Sec. 803. Treatment of unilateral definitization of a contract as a 
          final decision.
Sec. 804. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
          fielding.
Sec. 805. Revision and codification of software acquisition pathways.
Sec. 806. Streamlining of Milestone A requirements.
Sec. 807. Streamlining of Milestone B requirements.
Sec. 808. Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
          remote or isolated installations.
Sec. 809. Cost growth reports for major acquisition programs that are 
          highly sensitive classified programs.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Repeal of and modification to certain defense acquisition 
          laws.
Sec. 812. Modification to limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition 
          programs.
Sec. 814. Modifications to commercial product and commercial service 
          determinations.
Sec. 815. Application of recent price history to cost or pricing data 
          requirements.
Sec. 816. Modifications to authority to carry out certain prototype 
          projects using other transaction authority.
Sec. 817. Clarification of other transaction authority for follow on 
          production.
Sec. 818. Clarification of other transaction authority for facility 
          repair.
Sec. 819. Open interface standards for contracts of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 820. Updates to earned value management system requirements.
Sec. 821. Inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in contested 
          logistics demonstration and prototyping program.
Sec. 822. Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable source 
          selection criteria for procurement of munitions response 
          services.
Sec. 823. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 824. Extension of temporary authority to modify certain contracts 
          and options based on the effects of inflation.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

Sec. 831. Modification to the term of appointment of the President of 
          the Defense Acquisition University.
Sec. 832. Updated acquisition and sustainment training.
Sec. 833. Extension of demonstration project relating to certain 
          acquisition personnel management policies and procedures.
Sec. 834. Performance incentives related to commercial product and 
          commercial service determinations.
Sec. 835. Modification to extramural acquisition innovation and research 
          activities.
Sec. 836. Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of 
          the Department of Defense to third parties.
Sec. 837. Modifications to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
          for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 838. Detail authority for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 
          to provide technology transition support.
Sec. 839. Employment transparency regarding individuals who perform work 
          in, for, or are subject to the laws or control of the People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 840. Designation of program executive office for acquisition of 
          open-source intelligence tools for Army.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

Sec. 841. Enhancing requirements for information relating to supply 
          chain risk.
Sec. 842. Domestic production of stainless steel flatware and 
          dinnerware.
Sec. 843. Clarification of exception to Berry Amendment requirements for 
          procurement of vessels in foreign waters.
Sec. 844. Technical edits to sourcing requirements for strategic 
          materials and sensitive materials.
Sec. 845. Amendment to requirement to buy strategic materials critical 
          to national security from American sources.
Sec. 846. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
          of goods other than United States goods.
Sec. 847. Inclusion of recycled and reused minerals and metals in 
          preference for sourcing of strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 848. Domestic nonavailability determinations list.
Sec. 849. Supply chain illumination incentives.
Sec. 850. Report and updated guidance on continued risk management for 
          pharmaceutical supply chains of Department of Defense.

         Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

Sec. 851. Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that contract 
          with lobbyists for Chinese military companies.
Sec. 852. Notification of changes to certain transportation contracts.
Sec. 853. Prohibition on procurement of covered semiconductor products 
          and services from companies providing covered semiconductor 
          products and services to Huawei.
Sec. 854. Prohibition on contracts for online tutoring services.
Sec. 855. Limitation on availability of funds for covered contractors 
          engaged in an anti-Israel boycott.
Sec. 856. Procurement of cleaning products.
Sec. 857. Plan for production of covered munitions for procurement by 
          the Department of Defense.
Sec. 858. Procurement of covered hearing protection devices.

                   Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 861. Codification and modification of pilot program to accelerate 
          the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 862. Program for distribution support and services for contractors.
Sec. 863. Extension of the pilot program for streamlining awards for 
          innovative technology projects.
Sec. 864. Use of capability-based analysis of price of goods or services 
          offered by nontraditional defense contractors.
Sec. 865. Qualification of industrial capabilities.
Sec. 866. Solid rocket motor industrial base.
Sec. 867. Promulgate guidance relating to certain Department of Defense 
          contracts.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Pilot program for the participation of military research and 
          educational institutions in the STTR program.
Sec. 872. Department of Defense pilot program for preliminary 
          calculation estimates for certain programs.
Sec. 873. Boots to Business Program.
Sec. 874. Establishment of pilot program for access to shared classified 
          commercial infrastructure.
Sec. 875. Accessibility and clarity in covered notices for small 
          business concerns.
Sec. 876. Small Business Bill of Rights.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Clarification of waiver authority for organizational and 
          consultant conflicts of interest.
Sec. 882. Reverse engineering or re-engineering for production of items.
Sec. 883. Procurement of Department of Defense batteries.
Sec. 884. Advisory panel on the requirements process of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 885. Proposal for payment of costs for certain Government 
          Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 886. Briefings, certification, and limitation on availability of 
          funds related to fuel services financial management contracts.
Sec. 887. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations relating 
          to certain spare parts for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 888. Tracking awards made through other transaction authority.

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. MODIFICATIONS TO GUIDELINES AND COLLECTION METHOD FOR 
                    ACQUISITION OF COST DATA.

  Section 3227(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``an amount 
described in section 3041(c)(1) of this title''.

SEC. 802. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN OPTIONS FOR COST CONTRACTS.

  (a) Amendments.--Section 3322 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(d) Limitation on Certain Options.--
          ``(1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph 
        (2), a covered contract shall limit the number of low-
        rate production lots for any production quantities 
        procured using fixed-priced options under such covered 
        contract to not more than one.
          ``(2) Waiver.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The service acquisition 
                executive of the military department concerned 
                or, in the case of program that is a joint 
                program, the Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                limit required under paragraph (1) with respect 
                to the number of low-rate production lots for a 
                production quantity under a covered contract if 
                such service acquisition executive or the 
                Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines 
                that such waiver is in the best interest of the 
                Department of Defense.
                  ``(B) Delegation limit.--Neither a service 
                acquisition executive nor the Secretary of 
                Defense may delegate the authority under 
                subparagraph (A) to waive the limit required 
                under paragraph (1) below the level of a 
                service acquisition executive.
          ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  ``(A) The term `covered contract' means a 
                cost reimbursement contract for the development 
                of a major system.
                  ``(B) The term `low-rate initial production' 
                has the same meaning as in section 4231 of this 
                title.
                  ``(C) The term `major system' has the meaning 
                given such term in section 3041 of this 
                title.''.
  (b) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation to implement subsection (d) of 
section 3322 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a) of this section.

SEC. 803. TREATMENT OF UNILATERAL DEFINITIZATION OF A CONTRACT AS A 
                    FINAL DECISION.

  Section 3372(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and moving 
        such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the 
        right;
          (2) by striking ``Officer.--With respect to'' and 
        inserting the following: ``Officer.--
          ``(1) In general.--With respect to''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(2) Treatment of unilateral definitization of a 
        contract as a final decision.--A unilateral 
        definitization by a contracting officer shall be 
        considered a final decision under chapter 71 of title 
        41, and a contractor may appeal this decision to the 
        Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals or the United 
        States Court of Federal Claims.''.

SEC. 804. MIDDLE TIER OF ACQUISITION FOR RAPID PROTOTYPING AND RAPID 
                    FIELDING.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 253 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 3602. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
                    fielding

  ``(a) Guidance Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the 
Comptroller of the Department of Defense and the Vice Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall establish pathways as 
described under subsection (b) to establish a process for 
conducting middle tier acquisitions for programs or projects 
that are intended to be completed in a period of two to five 
years.
  ``(b) Acquisition Pathways.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish the following 
two acquisition pathways:
          ``(1) Rapid prototyping.--The rapid prototyping 
        pathway shall provide for the use of innovative 
        technologies to rapidly develop fieldable prototypes to 
        demonstrate new capabilities and meet emerging military 
        needs. The objective of an acquisition program or 
        project under this pathway shall be to field a 
        prototype that can be demonstrated in an operational 
        environment and provide for a residual operational 
        capability within five years of the development of an 
        approved requirement.
          ``(2) Rapid fielding.--The rapid fielding pathway 
        shall provide for the use of proven technologies to 
        field production quantities of new or upgraded systems 
        with minimal development required. The objective of an 
        acquisition program or project under this pathway shall 
        be to begin production within six months and complete 
        fielding within five years of the development of an 
        approved requirement.
  ``(c) Expedited Process.--
          ``(1) In general.--Before using the authority under 
        this section, the Under Secretary shall develop a 
        streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and 
        acquisition process that results in the development of 
        an approved requirement for each acquisition program or 
        project in a period of not more than six months from 
        the time that the process is initiated. Programs or 
        projects carried out under the authority of this 
        section shall not be subject to the Joint Capabilities 
        Integration and Development System Manual and 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.01.
          ``(2) Rapid prototyping.--With respect to the rapid 
        prototyping pathway, the process described in paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  ``(A) a merit-based process for the 
                consideration of innovative technologies and 
                new capabilities to meet needs communicated by 
                the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combatant 
                commanders;
                  ``(B) a process for developing and 
                implementing acquisition and funding strategies 
                for a program or project to be carried out 
                under such pathway;
                  ``(C) a process for demonstrating and 
                evaluating the performance of fieldable 
                prototypes developed pursuant to such program 
                or project in an operational environment;
                  ``(D) a process for transitioning successful 
                prototypes to new or existing acquisition 
                programs for production and fielding under the 
                rapid fielding pathway or the major capability 
                acquisition pathway (as defined under 
                Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 or 
                successor instruction); and
                  ``(E) a process for iterating prototyping and 
                fielding within the rapid prototyping pathway 
                that may use a process described in paragraph 
                (4)(F).
          ``(3) Rapid fielding.--With respect to the rapid 
        fielding pathway, the process described in paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  ``(A) a merit-based process for the 
                consideration of existing products and proven 
                technologies to meet needs communicated by the 
                Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combatant 
                commanders;
                  ``(B) a process for demonstrating performance 
                and evaluating for current operational purposes 
                the proposed products and technologies;
                  ``(C) a process for developing and 
                implementing acquisition and funding strategies 
                for a program or project to be carried out 
                under such pathway;
                  ``(D) a process for considering lifecycle 
                costs and addressing issues of logistics 
                support and system interoperability; and
                  ``(E) a process for identifying and 
                exploiting opportunities to use the rapid 
                fielding pathway to reduce total ownership 
                costs.
          ``(4) Streamlined procedures.--The process described 
        in paragraph (1) may provide for any of the following 
        streamlined procedures:
                  ``(A) The service acquisition executive of 
                the military department concerned may appoint a 
                program manager for a program or project for 
                which the authority under this section is used 
                from among candidates from among civilian 
                employees or members of the armed forces who 
                have significant and relevant experience 
                managing large and complex programs.
                  ``(B) A program manager appointed under 
                subparagraph (A) may be provided staff 
                positions for a technical staff, including 
                experts in business management, cost 
                estimation, contracting, auditing, engineering, 
                certification, testing, and logistics, to 
                enable the program manager to manage the 
                program without the technical assistance of 
                another element of the Department of Defense to 
                the maximum extent practicable.
                  ``(C) A program manager appointed under 
                subparagraph (A) may, in coordination with the 
                users of the good or service to be acquired 
                under such a program or project and the test 
                community, to make trade-offs among life-cycle 
                costs, requirements, and schedules to meet the 
                goals of the program or project.
                  ``(D) Each service acquisition executive, 
                acting in coordination with the defense 
                acquisition executive, may serve as the 
                decision authority for a program or project for 
                which the authority under this section is used, 
                or shall delegate such decision authority.
                  ``(E) A program manager appointed under 
                subparagraph (A) may seek an expedited waiver 
                from any regulatory requirement, or in the case 
                of a statutory requirement, a waiver from 
                Congress, that the program manager determines 
                adds cost, schedule, or performance delays with 
                little or no value to the management of such 
                program or project.
                  ``(F) If an operational capability is fielded 
                for a program or project for which the 
                authority under this section is used, the 
                appropriate service acquisition executive may 
                permit continuous iterative prototyping and 
                fielding under the same program or project for 
                an unlimited number of subsequent periods, 
                where each period is intended to be five 
                years.''.
  (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 804 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.) is repealed.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Section 3601 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking 
                        ``section 804 rapid acquisition 
                        pathway'' and inserting ``rapid 
                        acquisition pathway'';
                          (ii) by amending paragraph (2) to 
                        read as follows:
          ``(2) Rapid acquisition pathway defined.--In this 
        section, the term `rapid acquisition pathway' means the 
        rapid prototyping or the rapid fielding acquisition 
        pathway authorized under section 3602 of this title.'';
                  (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the 
                guidance developed under section 804(a) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 
                note prec.)'' and inserting ``section 3602 of 
                this title''; and
                  (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 
                804 rapid acquisition pathway'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``rapid acquisition 
                pathway''.
          (2) Section 4201(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3602 of this title''.
          (3) Section 4324(d)(5)(B) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3602 of this title''.
          (4) Section 4423(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``section 804 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3602 of this title''.
          (5) Section 810 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 
        4067 note) is amended by striking ``section 804 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
        (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3602 of title 10, United States 
        Code''.
          (6) Section 1608 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
        31; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended by striking 
        ``section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 
        note prec.)'' and inserting ``section 3602 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.
          (7) Section 807(e)(4) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 11-
        283; 10 U.S.C. 9081 note) is amended by striking 
        ``section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note)'' and inserting ``section 3602 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.
          (8) Section 884(c)(2)(E) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 10 U.S.C. 4291 note prec.) is amended by striking 
        ``section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note)'' and inserting ``section 3602 of title 10, 
        United States Code''.

SEC. 805. REVISION AND CODIFICATION OF SOFTWARE ACQUISITION PATHWAYS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 253 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 804, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:

``Sec. 3603. Software acquisition pathways

  ``(a) Software Acquisition and Development Pathways.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall establish pathways as described 
under subsection (b) to provide for the efficient and effective 
acquisition, development, integration, and timely delivery of 
software and covered hardware. Such a pathway shall include the 
following:
  ``(b) Pathways.--The Secretary of Defense may establish as 
many pathways under this section as the Secretary determines 
appropriate and shall establish the following pathways:
          ``(1) Applications.--The applications pathway shall 
        provide for the use of rapid development and 
        implementation of applications and other software or 
        software improvements operated by the Department of 
        Defense, which may include applications and associated 
        procurement of covered hardware (including 
        modifications of a type not customarily available in 
        the commercial marketplace to meet Department 
        requirements), commercially available cloud computing 
        platforms, and other nondevelopmental items.
          ``(2) Embedded systems.--The embedded systems pathway 
        shall provide for the rapid development and insertion 
        of upgrades and improvements for software and covered 
        hardware embedded in weapon systems and other hardware 
        systems unique to the Department of Defense.
  ``(c) Requirements for Pathways.--A pathway established under 
this section shall provide for the use of proven technologies 
and solutions to continuously engineer and deliver capabilities 
for software and covered hardware.
  ``(d) Considerations for Use of Authority.--In using the 
authority under this section, the Secretary shall consider how 
such use will--
          ``(1) initiate the engineering of new software 
        capabilities quickly and, if applicable, the 
        integration of such capabilities into covered hardware;
          ``(2) demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of 
        such capabilities for operational use not later than 
        one year after the date on which funds are first 
        obligated to acquire or develop software; and
          ``(3) allow for the continuous updating and delivery 
        of new capabilities not less frequently than annually 
        to iteratively meet a requirement.
  ``(e) Treatment Not as Major Defense Acquisition Program.--
Software and covered hardware acquired or developed using the 
authority under this section shall not be treated as a major 
defense acquisition program for purposes of section 4201 of 
title 10, United States Code, or Department of Defense 
Directive 5000.01 without the specific designation of such 
software and covered hardware by the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment or a service acquisition 
executive.
  ``(f) Risk-based Approach.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
use a risk-based approach for the consideration of innovative 
technologies and new capabilities for software and covered 
hardware to be acquired or developed under this authority to 
meet needs communicated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
combatant commanders.
  ``(g) Expedited Process.--
          ``(1) In general.--A pathway established under this 
        section shall provide for--
                  ``(A) a streamlined and coordinated 
                requirements, budget, and acquisition process 
                to support rapid fielding of software 
                applications and of software upgrades to 
                embedded systems for operational use in a 
                period of not more than one year from the time 
                that the process is initiated;
                  ``(B) the collection of data on software and 
                covered hardware fielded; and
                  ``(C) continuous engagement with the users of 
                software and covered hardware to support--
                          ``(i) engineering activities of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                          ``(ii) delivery of software and 
                        covered hardware for operational use in 
                        periods of not more than one year.
          ``(2) Expedited software requirements process.--
                  ``(A) Inapplicability of joint capabilities 
                integration and development system manual.--
                Software and covered hardware acquisition or 
                development conducted under the authority of 
                this section shall not be subject to the Joint 
                Capabilities Integration and Development System 
                Manual, except pursuant to a modified process 
                specifically provided for the acquisition or 
                development of software by the Vice Chairman of 
                the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in consultation with 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment and each service acquisition 
                executive.
                  ``(B) Inapplicability of defense acquisition 
                system directive.--Software and covered 
                hardware acquisition or development conducted 
                under the authority of this section shall not 
                be subject to Department of Defense Directive 
                5000.01, except when specifically provided for 
                the acquisition or development of software by 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment, in consultation with the Vice 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and each 
                service acquisition executive.
  ``(h) Elements.--In implementing a pathway established under 
the authority of this section, the Secretary shall tailor 
requirements relating to--
          ``(1) iterative development of requirements for 
        software and covered hardware to be acquired or 
        developed under the authority of this section through 
        engagement with the user community and through user 
        feedback, in order to continuously define and update 
        priorities for such requirements;
          ``(2) early identification of the warfighter or user 
        needs including the rationale for how software and 
        covered hardware to be acquired or developed under the 
        authority of this section will be tailored to address 
        such needs;
          ``(3) initial contract requirements and format, 
        including the use of summary-level lists of problems in 
        existing software and desired features or capabilities 
        of new or upgraded software;
          ``(4) continuous refinement and prioritization of 
        contract requirements, informed by continuous 
        engagement with users throughout the period of 
        development and implementation of software and covered 
        hardware to be acquired or developed under this 
        section;
          ``(5) continuous consideration of issues related to 
        lifecycle costs, technical data rights, and systems 
        interoperability;
          ``(6) planning for support of capabilities of 
        software to be acquired or developed under this section 
        if the software developer stops supporting the 
        software;
          ``(7) rapid contracting procedures, including 
        expedited timeframes for making awards, selecting 
        contract types, defining teaming arrangements, and 
        defining options;
          ``(8) program execution processes, including 
        supporting development and test infrastructure, 
        automation and tools, digital engineering, data 
        collection and sharing with Department of Defense 
        stakeholders and with Congress, the role of 
        developmental and operational testing activities, key 
        decision-making and oversight events, and supporting 
        processes and activities (such as independent costing 
        activity, operational demonstration, and performance 
        metrics);
          ``(9) assurances that cybersecurity metrics of the 
        software to be acquired or developed, such as metrics 
        relating to the density of vulnerabilities within the 
        code of such software, the time from vulnerability 
        identification to patch availability, the existence of 
        common weaknesses within such code, and other 
        cybersecurity metrics based on widely-recognized 
        standards and industry best practices, are generated 
        and made available to the Department of Defense and the 
        congressional defense committees;
          ``(10) administrative procedures, including 
        procedures relating to who may initiate and approve an 
        acquisition under this authority, the roles and 
        responsibilities of persons implementing or supporting 
        the use of authority under this section, team selection 
        and staffing process, governance and oversight roles 
        and responsibilities, and appropriate independent 
        technology assessments, testing, and cost estimation 
        (including relevant thresholds or designation 
        criteria);
          ``(11) mechanisms and waivers designed to ensure 
        flexibility in the implementation of a pathway under 
        this section, including the use of other transaction 
        authority, broad agency announcements, and other 
        procedures; and
          ``(12) mechanisms the Secretary will use for 
        appropriate reporting to Congress on the use of the 
        authority under this section, including notice of 
        initiation of the use of a pathway and data regarding 
        individual programs or acquisition activities, how 
        acquisition activities are reflected in budget 
        justification materials or requests to reprogram 
        appropriated funds, and compliance with other reporting 
        requirements.
  ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered hardware' means hardware--
                  ``(A) that is a commercial product (as 
                defined in section 103 of title 41) or a 
                nondevelopmental item; and
                  ``(B) in which software acquired under this 
                section is embedded.
          ``(2) The term `nondevelopmental item' has the 
        meaning given in section 110 of title 41.''.
  (b) Guidance Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
issue or modify guidance to implement the requirements of this 
section.
  (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--
          (1) Repeal.--Section 800 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) is repealed.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 807(e)(1) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 9081 note) is amended by 
        striking ``section 800 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3603 of title 10, United States 
        Code''.

SEC. 806. STREAMLINING OF MILESTONE A REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Streamlining.--
          (1) In general.--Section 4251 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``determination required'' and inserting 
                ``factors to be considered'';
                  (B) in subsection (a)(2)--
                          (i) by striking ``the Secretary of 
                        the military department concerned and 
                        the Chief of the armed forces concerned 
                        concur in''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``do not overly 
                        constrain future trade space'' after 
                        ``with regard to the program'';
                  (C) by amending subsection (b) to read as 
                follows:
  ``(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone a Approval.--A 
major defense acquisition program or subprogram may not receive 
Milestone A approval or otherwise be initiated prior to 
Milestone B approval until the milestone decision authority 
confirms that the following factors were considered in the 
decision to grant Milestone A approval:
          ``(1) The program or subprogram fulfills an approved 
        requirements document.
          ``(2) The program or subprogram has conducted 
        appropriate market research.
          ``(3) With respect to any identified areas of risk, 
        there is a plan to reduce the risk.
          ``(4) Planning for sustainment has been addressed.
          ``(5) An analysis of alternatives has been performed 
        consistent with study guidance developed by the 
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, or 
        in lieu of an analysis of alternatives, early 
        experimentation with a combatant commander has been 
        conducted.
          ``(6) A life cycle cost estimate for the program or 
        subprogram has been submitted by the component and that 
        the level of resources required to complete the 
        technology maturation and risk reduction phase of the 
        program is sufficient for successful program execution.
          ``(7) The program or subprogram meets any other 
        considerations the milestone decision authority 
        considers relevant.'';
                  (D) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) 
                as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                  (E) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
                following new subsection:
  ``(c) Written Record of a Milestone Decision.--The milestone 
decision authority shall issue a written record of a milestone 
decision at the time that Milestone A approval is granted. The 
record shall confirm compliance with subsection (b) and 
specifically state that the milestone decision authority 
considered the factors described in such subsection prior to 
the decision to grant milestone approval. The milestone 
decision authority shall retain records of the basis for the 
milestone decision.'';
                  (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (D)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) in the paragraph heading, 
                                by striking ``brief summary 
                                report'' and inserting 
                                ``notification''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``a brief 
                                summary report that contains 
                                the following elements'' and 
                                all that follows through the 
                                period at the end and inserting 
                                ``a written record of the 
                                milestone decision.''; and
                          (ii) by amending paragraph (2) to 
                        read as follows:
          ``(2) Additional information.--At the request of any 
        of the congressional defense committees or, in the case 
        of intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the milestone 
        decision authority shall submit to the committee an 
        explanation of the basis for the decision to grant 
        Milestone A approval with respect to a major defense 
        acquisition program or major subprogram, and make 
        available all underlying documentation.''; and
                  (G) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``initial capabilities document'' and 
                        inserting ``requirements document'';
                          (ii) by striking paragraphs (4), (6), 
                        and (7);
                          (iii) by redesignating paragraph (5) 
                        as paragraph (4); and
                          (iv) by redesignating paragraph (8) 
                        as paragraph (5).
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 322 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended, in the item relating to 
        section 4251, by striking ``determination required'' 
        and inserting ``factors to be considered''.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Section 4272 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``risk assessments--'' and all that 
        follows through ``(2) before any decision'' and 
        inserting ``risk assessments before any decision''.
          (2) Section 3221(b)(6)(A)(i) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``4251 or''.
          (3) Section 3222(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``a milestone phase'' and 
                inserting ``the engineering and manufacturing 
                development phase, or production and deployment 
                phase,''; and
                  (B) by striking ``authority that--'' and all 
                that follows through ``(2) for the for the 
                engineering and manufacturing development 
                phase, or production and deployment phase, 
                includes a cost estimate'' and inserting 
                ``authority that includes a cost estimate''.

SEC. 807. STREAMLINING OF MILESTONE B REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 4252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking 
        ``certification required before'' and inserting 
        ``factors to be considered before'';
          (2) by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f);
          (3) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), and 
        (g) as subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f), 
        respectively;
          (4) by inserting before subsection (b), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subsection:
  ``(a) Responsibilities.--Before granting Milestone B approval 
for a major defense acquisition program or major subprogram, 
the milestone decision authority for the program or subprogram 
shall ensure that--
          ``(1) information about the program or subprogram is 
        sufficient to warrant entry of the program or 
        subprogram into the engineering and manufacturing 
        development phase;
          ``(2) appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, 
        technical feasibility, and performance objectives have 
        been made to ensure that the program or subprogram is 
        affordable when considering the per-unit cost and the 
        total life-cycle cost, and the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned and the Chief of the 
        armed force concerned concur with these trade-offs; and
          ``(3) there are sound plans for progression of the 
        program or subprogram to the production phase.'';
          (5) by amending subsection (b), as so redesignated, 
        to read as follows:
  ``(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone B Approval.--A 
major defense acquisition program or major subprogram may not 
receive Milestone B approval until the milestone decision 
authority confirms the following factors were considered in the 
decision to grant Milestone B approval:
          ``(1) The program or subprogram has received a 
        preliminary design review and a formal post-preliminary 
        design review or an equivalent assessment was 
        conducted.
          ``(2) The technology in the program or subprogram has 
        been demonstrated in a relevant environment.
          ``(3) The program or subprogram is affordable when 
        considering the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        accomplish the program's or subprogram's general 
        mission using alternative systems.
          ``(4) Reasonable lifecycle cost and schedule 
        estimates have been developed to execute, with the 
        concurrence of the Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation, the plan under the program or 
        subprogram.
          ``(5) The estimated procurement unit cost for the 
        program or subprogram and the estimated date for 
        initial operational capability for the baseline 
        description for the program or subprogram (under 
        section 4214 of this title) have been established.
          ``(6) Funding is expected to be available to execute 
        the product development and production plan for the 
        program or subprogram, consistent with the estimates 
        described in paragraph (4) for the program or 
        subprogram.
          ``(7) Appropriate market research has been conducted 
        prior to technology development, including market 
        research of commercial products, commercial services, 
        and nondevelopmental items (as defined in section 110 
        of title 41).
          ``(8) The Department of Defense has completed an 
        analysis of alternatives with respect to the program or 
        subprogram, or in lieu of an analysis of alternatives, 
        early experimentation with a combatant commander has 
        been conducted.
          ``(9) The Joint Requirements Oversight Council has 
        accomplished its duties with respect to the program or 
        subprogram pursuant to section 181(b) of this title, 
        including an analysis of the operational requirements 
        for the program or subprogram.
          ``(10) Life-cycle sustainment planning has identified 
        and evaluated relevant sustainment cost elements, 
        factors, risks, and gaps that are likely to drive 
        readiness of the system as well as operating and 
        supporting costs.
          ``(11) An estimate has been made of the requirements 
        for core logistics capabilities and the associated 
        sustaining workloads required to support such 
        requirements.
          ``(12) The program or subprogram complies with all 
        relevant policies, regulations, and directives of the 
        Department of Defense.
          ``(13) Appropriate actions are planned for the 
        acquisition of technical data required to support the 
        program or subprogram.
          ``(14) The program or subprogram has an approved life 
        cycle sustainment plan required under section 4324(b) 
        of this title.
          ``(15) In the case of a naval vessel program or 
        subprogram, such program or subprogram is in compliance 
        with the requirements of section 8669b of this 
        title.'';
          (6) by inserting after subsection (b), as so 
        redesignated, the following new subsection:
  ``(c) Written Record of Milestone Decision.--The milestone 
decision authority shall issue a written record of decision at 
the time that Milestone B approval is granted. The record shall 
confirm compliance with subsection (b) and specifically state 
that the milestone decision authority considered the factors 
described in subsection (b) prior to the decision to grant 
milestone approval. The milestone decision authority shall 
retain records of the basis for the milestone decision.'';
          (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Certifications or Determination'' and 
                inserting ``Basis for Milestone Approval'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``certifications or a determination 
                        under subsection (a)'' and inserting 
                        ``a written record of the milestone 
                        decision under subsection (c)'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                  (I) by striking 
                                ``certifications or 
                                determination of the milestone 
                                decision authority'' and 
                                inserting ``decision of the 
                                milestone decision authority''; 
                                and
                                  (II) by striking 
                                ``certifications or 
                                determination specified in 
                                paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of 
                                subsection (a)'' and inserting 
                                ``decision specified in 
                                subsection (b)''; and
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``certifications or 
                        determination'' and inserting 
                        ``decision''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``withdraw the 
                        certifications or determination 
                        concerned or''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``certifications, 
                        determination, or approval are'' and 
                        inserting ``approval is'';
          (8) by amending subsection (e), as so redesignated, 
        to read as follows:
  ``(e) Submissions to Congress on Milestone B.--
          ``(1) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after 
        granting Milestone B approval for a major defense 
        acquisition program or major subprogram, the milestone 
        decision authority for the program or subprogram shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees and, in 
        the case of intelligence or intelligence-related 
        activities, the congressional intelligence committees a 
        written record of the milestone decision.
          ``(2) Additional information.--(A) At the request of 
        any of the congressional defense committees or, in the 
        case of intelligence or intelligence-related 
        activities, the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the milestone decision authority shall submit to the 
        committee an explanation of the basis for the decision 
        to grant Milestone B approval with respect to a major 
        defense acquisition program or major subprogram, or 
        further information or underlying documentation.
          ``(B) The explanation or additional information shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.''; and
          (9) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5);
                  (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as 
                paragraph (4); and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(5) The term `written record of milestone 
        decision', with respect to a major defense acquisition 
        program or a major subprogram, means a document signed 
        by the milestone decision authority that formalizes 
        approved entry of the program or subprogram into the 
        next phase of the acquisition process.''.

SEC. 808. NOTICE OF CONTRACT CANCELLATION OR TERMINATION RELATING TO 
                    REMOTE OR ISOLATED INSTALLATIONS.

  Chapter 365 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 4705. Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
                    remote or isolated installations

  ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (c), not 
later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense or any other official of an element of the Department 
of Defense cancels or terminates a contract, the Secretary 
shall submit to Congress a notice of such cancellation or 
termination if such cancellation or termination involves a 
reduction in employment of not fewer than--
          ``(1) 50 remote or isolated installation contractor 
        employees; or
          ``(2) 100 employees of contractors, including remote 
        or isolated installation contractor employees.
  ``(b) Requirements.--A notice described in subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of the effect of such cancellation 
or termination on members of the armed forces.
  ``(c) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) with respect to the cancellation 
or termination of a contract if the Secretary determines that 
such waiver is in the interest of national security.
  ``(2) If the Secretary waives the requirements of subsection 
(a) with respect to the cancellation or termination of a 
contract, the Secretary shall submit the notice required by 
such subsection with respect to such cancellation or 
termination not later than one week after such cancellation or 
termination.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `remote or isolated installation' 
        means a military installation (as defined in section 
        2801 of this title) that is a remote military 
        installation, as determined by the Secretary pursuant 
        to the policy required by section 565 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
        U.S.C. 1781b note).
          ``(2) The term `remote or isolated installation 
        contractor employee' means an individual who--
                  ``(A) is an employee of a contractor;
                  ``(B) as such an employee, provides goods or 
                services to a remote or isolated installation; 
                and
                  ``(C) resides in the same geographic area as 
                such remote or isolated installation.''.

SEC. 809. COST GROWTH REPORTS FOR MAJOR ACQUISITION PROGRAMS THAT ARE 
                    HIGHLY SENSITIVE CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.

  (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation each 
Secretary of a military department, shall establish guidance 
requiring that each service acquisition executive (as defined 
in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) submit to the 
congressional defense committees a cost growth report for a 
covered program each time the estimated unit cost for such 
covered program has increased by a percentage equal to or 
greater than any of the significant cost growth thresholds or 
critical cost growth thresholds under section 4371 of title 10, 
United States Code.
  (b) Elements of Report.--A cost growth report required under 
this section shall include, with respect to a covered program, 
the following:
          (1) The name of the covered program.
          (2) The date of the preparation of the report.
          (3) The program phase of the covered program.
          (4) The unit cost estimates for the covered program 
        in constant base-year dollars and in current dollars.
          (5) A statement of the reasons for cost increases 
        that resulted in the submission of a report under this 
        section.
          (6) A list of major program milestones, including the 
        dates for each program milestone according to the 
        original baseline, current baseline, and current 
        estimate.
          (7) Annualized funding for the program by 
        appropriation account from the date on which the 
        program commenced to the current estimated year of 
        completion.
          (8) Any actions taken or proposed to be taken to 
        control future cost growth of the covered program.
          (9) Any changes made in the performance or milestones 
        of the covered program and the extent to which such 
        changes have contributed to the cost increase.
  (c) Critical Breach.--With respect to a covered program for 
which the cost growth meets the threshold for a critical cost 
growth threshold (as defined in section 4371 of title 10, 
United States Code), the applicable service acquisition 
executive shall--
          (1) treat such covered program as if the unit cost of 
        such a covered program has increased by a percentage 
        equal to or greater than any of the critical cost 
        growth thresholds for the covered program; and
          (2) follow applicable procedures in sections 4376 and 
        4377 of title 10, United States Code.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered program'' means a Department 
        of Defense program--
                  (A) that is a highly sensitive classified 
                program (as determined by the Secretary of 
                Defense);
                  (B) that would be a major defense acquisition 
                program under section 4201 of title 10, United 
                States Code, except for the exclusion from the 
                applicability of that section of such a highly 
                sensitive classified program; and
                  (C) that has entered the engineering and 
                manufacturing design phase, or equivalent 
                phase.
          (2) The term ``unit cost'' means, with respect to a 
        covered program, as applicable--
                  (A) the program acquisition unit cost (as 
                defined in section 4351 of title 10, United 
                States Code); or
                  (B) the procurement unit cost (as defined in 
                such section).

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. REPEAL OF AND MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
                    LAWS.

  (a) Repeals.--
          (1) The following provisions of law are hereby 
        repealed:
                  (A) Section 805 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public 
                Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1542).
                  (B) Sections 886 and 892 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
                (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 266, 270).
                  (C) Section 127 of the Ike Skelton National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 
                (Public Law 111-383; 111 Stat. 4161).
                  (D) Sections 828 and 1056 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 910, 984).
                  (E) Sections 235 and 1692 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2064, 2636).
          (2) Section 844 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 
        1515) is amended--
                  (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                  (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c) 
                Annual Report on Contracting in Iraq and 
                Afghanistan.--Section'' and inserting 
                ``Section''.
  (b) Modification to Certain Contracts Relating to Vessels, 
Aircraft, and Combat Vehicles.--Section 3671(b)(5) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C);
          (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking the semicolon 
        and inserting a period; and
          (3) in that matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
        striking the following: ``subsection if--(A) funds'' 
        and inserting ``subsection if funds''.
  (c) Modification to Limitation on Milestone Decision 
Authorities.--Section 4204 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking subsection (f).

SEC. 812. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON ACQUISITION OF EXCESS SUPPLIES.

  Section 3070 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, or in the 
        case of ship maintenance, overhaul, and repair, in 
        excess of five years of operating stocks'' after ``in 
        excess of two years of operating stocks''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``, to protect 
        against identified risk of supply chain disruptions,'' 
        before ``or for other reasons of national security''.

SEC. 813. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF 
                    ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 3072 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``efforts'' and 
        inserting ``initiatives'';
          (2) by striking ``efforts'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``initiatives'';
          (3) in subsection (a), by striking ``2026'' and 
        inserting ``2029''; and
          (4) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (2) and 
                redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
                  (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) other issues as determined appropriate by the 
        Comptroller General.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
203 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 3072 and inserting the following:

``3072. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          initiatives.''.

SEC. 814. MODIFICATIONS TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICE 
                    DETERMINATIONS.

  Section 3456(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following 
paragraph:
          ``(1) Determinations.--A contract or subcontract for 
        a product (including a product without a part number or 
        a product with a prior part number that has the same 
        functionality as the product had with the prior part 
        number) or service acquired using commercial 
        acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation shall serve as a prior 
        commercial product or commercial service determination 
        with respect to such product or service for purposes of 
        this chapter, including when subject to minor 
        modifications, unless--
                  ``(A) the prior determination was not issued 
                or approved by a contracting officer of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                  ``(B) the senior procurement executive of the 
                military department or the Department of 
                Defense as designated for purposes of section 
                1702(c) of title 41 determines in writing that 
                it is no longer appropriate to acquire the 
                product or service using commercial acquisition 
                procedures.''.

SEC. 815. APPLICATION OF RECENT PRICE HISTORY TO COST OR PRICING DATA 
                    REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 3702(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``An offeror'' and inserting ``(A) An 
        offeror''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(B)(i) An offeror for a subcontract (at any 
                tier) of a contract under this chapter that is 
                required to submit cost or pricing data under 
                subparagraph (A) with respect to such 
                subcontract may submit prices paid for the 
                covered goods and services of such offeror for 
                such subcontract under this clause if--
                          ``(I) such offeror is a 
                        nontraditional defense contractor (as 
                        defined in section 3014 of this title);
                          ``(II) the prices to be submitted are 
                        prices that were paid for the same 
                        goods and services as such covered 
                        goods and services; and
                          ``(III) the price of such subcontract 
                        is not expected to exceed $5,000,000.
                  ``(ii) The submission of prices paid under 
                clause (i) by an offereor with respect to a 
                subcontract shall be deemed to be the 
                submission of cost or pricing data by such 
                offeror with respect to such subcontract as 
                required by subparagraph (A) if a contracting 
                officer of the Department of Defense determines 
                that the prices submitted under such clause are 
                fair and reasonable based on supported cost or 
                pricing data within the last 12 months.
                  ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term 
                `covered goods and services' means, with 
                respect to an offeror for a subcontract (at any 
                tier), the goods and services such offeror 
                would provide under such subcontract.''.

SEC. 816. MODIFICATIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE 
                    PROJECTS USING OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

  Section 4022(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``senior 
                procurement executive for the agency as 
                designated for the purpose of section 1702(c) 
                of title 41'' and inserting ``head of the 
                contracting activity''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering or the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'' and inserting 
                ``senior procurement executive for the agency 
                as designated for the purpose of section 
                1702(c) of title 41, or, for the Defense 
                Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Defense 
                Innovation Unit, or the Missile Defense Agency, 
                the director of the agency,''; and
          (2) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
          ``(3) The authority of the head of the contracting 
        activity, director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency, director of the Defense Innovation 
        Unit, director of the Missile Defense Agency, or the 
        senior procurement executive, as applicable, under 
        paragraph (2) may not be delegated.''.

SEC. 817. CLARIFICATION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR FOLLOW ON 
                    PRODUCTION.

  Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(6) The term `follow-on production contract or 
        transaction' means a contract or transaction to 
        produce, sustain, or otherwise implement the results of 
        a successfully completed prototype project for 
        continued or expanded use by the Department of 
        Defense.''; and
          (2) in subsection (f)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end 
                the following: ``A follow-on production award 
                may be provided for in a transaction entered 
                into under this section for a prototype 
                project, awarded with respect to such a 
                transaction as one or more separate awards, or 
                a combination thereof.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, one or 
                more separate awards of follow-on production 
                contracts or transactions with respect to a 
                transaction described in such paragraph, or a 
                combination thereof,'' after ``paragraph (1)''.

SEC. 818. CLARIFICATION OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR FACILITY 
                    REPAIR.

  (a) In General.--Section 4022(i) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``except 
                for projects carried out for the purpose of 
                repairing a facility,'';
                  (B) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``In carrying 
                out'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
          ``(B) The requirements of this paragraph shall not 
        apply to projects carried out for the purpose of 
        repairing a facility.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``September 30, 
        2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''.
  (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to a transaction for a 
prototype project under section 4022(i) of title 10, United 
States Code, entered into on or after the date of the enactment 
of this section.

SEC. 819. OPEN INTERFACE STANDARDS FOR CONTRACTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  Section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
        (c); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
  ``(b) Disclosure Required.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of 
Defense shall make publicly available any standards for 
implementation of the modular open system approaches for 
contracts, unless the service acquisition executive with 
respect to a specific contract submits to the Secretary a 
request to not disclose such standards and the Secretary 
approves such request.''.

SEC. 820. UPDATES TO EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 827(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4601) 
is amended--
          (1) by striking ``date of the enactment of this Act'' 
        and inserting ``date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''; and
          (2) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting 
        the following:
          ``(2) increase the contract value threshold 
        associated with earned value management system 
        requirements for cost contracts or incentive contracts 
        from $20,000,000 to $50,000,000; and
          ``(3) increase the contract value threshold 
        associated requiring a defense contractor to use an 
        approved earned value management system from 
        $50,000,000 to $100,000,000.''.

SEC. 821. INCLUSION OF JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA IN CONTESTED 
                    LOGISTICS DEMONSTRATION AND PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.

  Section 842(h)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) 
        as subparagraphs (D), (F), and (G), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following 
        new subparagraph:
                  ``(C) Japan;''; and
          (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as 
        redesignated by paragraph (1), the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(E) the Republic of Korea;''.

SEC. 822. AVOIDANCE OF USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE 
                    SOURCE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PROCUREMENT OF 
                    MUNITIONS RESPONSE SERVICES.

  Section 880(c)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is 
amended by inserting ``munitions response services,'' after 
``telecommunications devices and services,''.

SEC. 823. USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING 
                    PROGRAMS.

  Section 818 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(g) Conditions With Respect to Certain Shipbuilding 
Contracts.--
          ``(1) Limitation.--With respect to a fixed-price type 
        contract for the procurement of shipbuilding associated 
        with a major defense acquisition program, the number of 
        ships to be procured under such contract, including all 
        options, may not be more than two if the scope of the 
        work of such contract includes the detail design and 
        the construction of items for such a major defense 
        acquisition program.
          ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary concerned may waive the 
        limitation in paragraph (1) if such Secretary submits 
        to the congressional defense committees, not later than 
        30 days after issuance of such waiver, a written 
        notification of such waiver that includes a 
        certification that the basic and functional design of 
        any ship to be procured under a contract described in 
        paragraph (1) are complete.
          ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  ``(A) The term `basic and functional design' 
                has the meaning given in section 8669c of title 
                10, United States Code.
                  ``(B) The term `construction' means steel 
                cutting and module fabrication, assembly, and 
                outfitting, keel laying, and module erection 
                supporting the launch and eventual delivery of 
                a completed ship.
                  ``(C) The term `detail design' means design 
                using computer-aided modeling to enable the 
                generation of work instructions for 
                construction of the ship, where such work 
                instructions show detailed system information 
                and support construction, including guidance 
                for subcontractors and suppliers, installation 
                drawings, schedules, material lists, and lists 
                of prefabricated materials and parts.''.

SEC. 824. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CERTAIN CONTRACTS 
                    AND OPTIONS BASED ON THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION.

  Subsection (e) of the first section of Public Law 85-804 (50 
U.S.C. 1431(e)) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

SEC. 831. MODIFICATION TO THE TERM OF APPOINTMENT OF THE PRESIDENT OF 
                    THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.

  Section 1746(e)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the second sentence and inserting the 
following: ``The preceding sentence does not apply to the 
President of the Defense Acquisition University serving on 
January 1, 2025, who shall serve a maximum term of three years 
beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 without an option for 
extension of such term.''.

SEC. 832. UPDATED ACQUISITION AND SUSTAINMENT TRAINING.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 87 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 1749. Field training for acquisition and sustainment

  ``(a) Training Program.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Under Secretary for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish a training program 
that supports cross-functional personnel and contractors of the 
Department of Defense involved in any phase of the acquisition 
and sustainment lifecycle in making important decisions with 
respect to acquisition or sustainment, including requirements 
validation, the development of an acquisition strategy, 
awarding contracts, and ongoing management of performance and 
governance.
  ``(b) Elements.--The training program established under 
subsection (a) shall--
          ``(1) create deployable training teams to coach the 
        cross-functional personnel and contractors described in 
        subsection (a) and facilitate such personnel and 
        contractors successfully completing a phase of an 
        acquisition or sustainment effort with the same 
        training team to the maximum extent possible;
          ``(2) to the extent practicable, ensure that the same 
        training team under paragraph (1) provides the support 
        described under such paragraph with respect to a phase 
        of an acquisition or sustainment effort until such 
        phase is completed or otherwise ends;
          ``(3) provide to the cross-functional personnel and 
        contractors described in subsection (a) short, 
        intermittent lessons on innovative acquisition and 
        fielding procedures, flexible contracting frameworks, 
        and business negotiation skills that are timed to align 
        the topics of the lessons to relevant activities under 
        a phase of an acquisition or sustainment effort;
          ``(4) emphasizes--
                  ``(A) the acquisition of commercial products, 
                commercial services, and commercially available 
                off-the-shelf items (as such terms are defined 
                in sections 103, 103a, and 104, respectively, 
                of title 41);
                  ``(B) technology procured `as-a-service' or 
                as a consumption-based solution (as defined in 
                section 834 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 4571 note)); and
                  ``(C) using the middle tier acquisition 
                pathways under section 3602 of this title and 
                the pathways under section 3603 of this title; 
                and
          ``(5) include a process for collecting feedback on 
        the training program and performance of the training 
        teams to improve the training program.
  ``(c) Training Team Requirements.--Each training team created 
under the training program--
          ``(1) include at not less than one individual from 
        the private sector or academia with expertise in 
        conducting commercial transactions; and
          ``(2) has excellent facilitation skills and can coach 
        the cross-functional personnel and contractors 
        described in subsection (a) on applying the best 
        practices to the formulation of acquisition and 
        sustainment programs and contracts;
  ``(d) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure that each member of 
the acquisition workforce who participates in the training 
program established under subsection (a) can meet up to 80 
hours of a continuous education requirement established under 
section 1723 of this title by participating in the training 
program.
  ``(e) Pilot Program.--During fiscal year 2025, the Secretary 
of each military department shall carry out not less than one 
pilot program--
          ``(1) under which the military department shall 
        receive support under the training program established 
        under subsection (a) with respect to acquisition and 
        sustainment efforts of high importance or urgency to 
        the military department; and
          ``(2) which the Under Secretary for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment shall use to develop the training material 
        and procedures for the training program.
  ``(f) Funding Requirements.--The Under Secretary for 
Acquisition and Sustainment is authorized to use funds 
available for the Defense Acquisition University for civilian 
faculty members, contracts, and associated travel and expenses 
to carry out the training program established in (a) starting 
in fiscal year 2025, and for fiscal years 2027 through fiscal 
year 2031--
          ``(1) not less than 25 percent of civilian faculty 
        members authorized under section 1746 of this title 
        shall be detailed on a reimbursable basis to the 
        training program established in (a) for a minimum of 
        half of their time; and
          ``(2) not less than 25 percent of all contract or 
        agreement obligations in support of Defense Acquisition 
        University shall be reserved for the training program 
        established in (a), including the training of civilian 
        faculty members to facilitate programs under the 
        training program.
  ``(g) Report.--Not later than November 1, 2026, the Under 
Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide a 
report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives on the training program required under 
subsection (a), including--
          ``(1) the number and qualifications of civilian 
        faculty members detailed to the training program under 
        subsection (f)(1), including any training requirements 
        they receive to facilitate programs under the training 
        program;
          ``(2) an identification of contractor or university 
        support for the training program pursuant to subsection 
        (f)(2);
          ``(3) a budget for the training program that meets 
        the requirements of subsection (f);
          ``(4) the status and success of the pilot program; 
        and
          ``(5) any additional information or recommendations 
        with respect to the training program that the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        determines appropriate.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 87 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 1748 the following new item:

``1749. Field training for acquisition and sustainment.''.

SEC. 833. EXTENSION OF DEMONSTRATION PROJECT RELATING TO CERTAIN 
                    ACQUISITION PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND 
                    PROCEDURES.

  Section 1762(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2026'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2031''.

SEC. 834. PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES RELATED TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCT AND 
                    COMMERCIAL SERVICE DETERMINATIONS.

  Section 3453(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
          (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
          ``(7) establish criteria in performance evaluations 
        for appropriate personnel to reward risk-informed 
        decisions that maximize the acquisition of commercial 
        products, commercial services, or nondevelopmental 
        items other than commercial products.''.

SEC. 835. MODIFICATION TO EXTRAMURAL ACQUISITION INNOVATION AND 
                    RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

  Section 4142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (c);
          (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
          (3) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (d)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
          (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``Director'' and inserting ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

SEC. 836. PROHIBITION ON THE TRANSFER OF CERTAIN DATA ON EMPLOYEES OF 
                    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO THIRD PARTIES.

  Section 4662 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``and that would be 
                permissible pursuant to statute or guidance 
                from the Director of the Office of Management 
                and Budget.'' and inserting a period; and
                  (B) by inserting at the end the following: 
                ``This provision does not apply in 
                circumstances where the transfer of such data 
                would otherwise be authorized by law.'';
          (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
  ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) with respect to the sale, 
licensing, or other transfer of covered individually 
identifiable Department employee data if the Secretary 
determines that such waiver--
          ``(1) appropriately considers the privacy risks to 
        the employee of the Department of Defense to which such 
        data relates; and
          ``(2) is necessary in the interest of national 
        security.'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d);
          (4) by amending paragraph (1) of subsection (d), as 
        so redesignated, to read as follows:
          ``(1) The term `covered individually identifiable 
        Department employee data' means individually 
        identifiable Department employee data obtained by a 
        contractor or subcontractor described in subsection 
        (a).''; and
          (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(c) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2026, and annually 
thereafter for four years, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the use of the waiver authority 
under subsection (b) for the fiscal year preceding the date of 
submission of the report. The report shall include, for each 
use of the waiver--
          ``(1) the specific justification for providing the 
        waiver;
          ``(2) an identification of the contractor or 
        subcontractor that is the subject of the waiver 
        request; and
          ``(3) an identification of the purpose of the sale, 
        licensing, or transfer of covered individually 
        identifiable Department employee data that is the 
        subject of the waiver request.''.

SEC. 837. MODIFICATIONS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM 
                    REPRISAL FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

   Section 4701(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), 
        (6), and (7) as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and 
        (8), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
  ``(2) Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector 
General report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the 
agency concerned shall notify the complainant and the Inspector 
General, in writing, of either the actions ordered or the 
decision to deny relief. After such notification, if the head 
of the agency concerned changes the actions ordered or the 
decision to deny relief, the head of the agency concerned shall 
notify the complainant and the Inspector General, in writing, 
of the change not later than 30 days after the change 
occurs.'';
          (3) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (1) of this section, by striking ``paragraph 
        (b)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(B) of such 
        subsection''; and
          (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.

SEC. 838. DETAIL AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS 
                    AGENCY TO PROVIDE TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION SUPPORT.

  Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as 
        subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) DARPA Detailees Authorized.--
          ``(1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency, upon a request from 
        the Principal Technology Transition Advisor of a 
        military department, may detail personnel of the Agency 
        to such military department for a period not to exceed 
        one year to provide technology transition support for 
        technology of the Agency that is to be acquired by such 
        military department.
          ``(2) Extension.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering may extend a detail under 
        paragraph (1) for a period of not more than 6 
        additional months.''.

SEC. 839. EMPLOYMENT TRANSPARENCY REGARDING INDIVIDUALS WHO PERFORM 
                    WORK IN, FOR, OR ARE SUBJECT TO THE LAWS OR CONTROL 
                    OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, for, 
                or are subject to the laws or control of'' 
                after ``perform work in''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii) and 
                        moving such clauses, as so 
                        redesignated, two ems to the right;
                          (ii) by striking ``If a covered 
                        entity'' and inserting ``(A) In 
                        general.--If a covered company'';
                          (iii) by inserting ``, for, or are 
                        subject to the laws or control of'' 
                        after ``any individual who will perform 
                        work in'';
                          (iv) in clause (i), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``perform 
                        work in the People's Republic of 
                        China'' and inserting ``perform such 
                        work''; and
                          (v) in clause (ii), as so 
                        redesignated--
                                  (I) by inserting ``and each 
                                other location'' after 
                                ``China''; and
                                  (II) by striking 
                                ``performed.'' and inserting 
                                the following: ``performed; and
                          ``(iii) whether an agency or 
                        instrumentality of the People's 
                        Republic of China or any other covered 
                        entity has requested access to data or 
                        otherwise acquired data from the 
                        covered entity required to make a 
                        disclosure under paragraph (1) or (2) 
                        pursuant to any law or regulation of 
                        the People's Republic of China.
                  ``(B) Additional disclosure of information 
                and additional measures regarding certain 
                entities.--
                          ``(i) In general.--If a covered 
                        entity performing a covered contract 
                        for services dealing with commercial 
                        computer software or noncommercial 
                        computer software and is required to 
                        make a disclosure under paragraph (1) 
                        or (2), such covered entity shall--
                                  ``(I) describe the process 
                                for disclosing a cybersecurity 
                                vulnerability, if such covered 
                                entity is also required to 
                                disclose any cybersecurity 
                                vulnerability to the Ministry 
                                of Industry and Information 
                                Technology or any other agency 
                                or instrumentality of the 
                                People's Republic of China; and
                                  ``(II) provide any 
                                information related to how a 
                                United States affiliate is 
                                notified of a vulnerability 
                                described in subclause (I).
                          ``(ii) Issuance of regulations.--Not 
                        later than 180 days after the date of 
                        the enactment of this subparagraph, the 
                        Secretary shall revise the Defense 
                        Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                        Supplement to require--
                                  ``(I) a covered entity to 
                                require that an individual or 
                                entity performing work on a 
                                covered contract in the 
                                People's Republic of China on 
                                behalf of the covered entity to 
                                notify the covered entity 
                                within 48 hours of such 
                                individual or entity reporting 
                                any software vulnerability 
                                related to such covered 
                                contract to the Ministry of 
                                Industry and Information 
                                Technology or any other agency 
                                or instrumentality of the 
                                People's Republic of China; and
                                  ``(II) the covered entity to 
                                retain and furnish to the 
                                Department of Defense 
                                information regarding any 
                                cybersecurity vulnerability 
                                reported to the Ministry of 
                                Industry and Information 
                                Technology or any other agency 
                                or instrumentality of the 
                                People's Republic of China with 
                                respect to which the covered 
                                entity received a notice 
                                pursuant to subclause (I).''; 
                                and
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``with a 
                value in excess of $5,000,000, excluding'' and 
                inserting ``for, or including, any information 
                and communications technology, including''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, for, 
                or subject to the laws or control of'' after 
                ``a covered contract in''.

SEC. 840. DESIGNATION OF PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR ACQUISITION OF 
                    OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE TOOLS FOR ARMY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may designate an 
existing program executive office within the Army to be 
responsible for the acquisition of open-source intelligence 
tools for the Army.
  (b) Responsibilities.--If the Secretary of the Army 
designates an existing program office under subsection (a), 
that office shall be responsible for the selection, 
procurement, and evaluation of open-source intelligence tools 
for the Army.
  (c) Open-source Intelligence Tools Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``open-source intelligence tools'' has the meaning 
given that term in section 430b(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

SEC. 841. ENHANCING REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION RELATING TO SUPPLY 
                    CHAIN RISK.

  Section 3252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(1) consulting with procurement or other relevant 
        officials of the covered agency;'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``with the 
                concurrence of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment,''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to 
                        read as follows:
                  ``(A) a summary of the risk assessment that 
                serves as the basis for the written 
                determination required by paragraph (2); and'';
                          (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) 
                        and (C); and
                          (iii) by redesignating subparagraph 
                        (D) as subparagraph (B);
          (2) by striking subsection (c); and
          (3) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as 
        subsections (c) and (d), respectively.

SEC. 842. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE AND 
                    DINNERWARE.

  (a) In General.--Section 4862(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
new paragraphs:
          ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
          ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 
4862(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall take effect on January 1, 2026.
  (c) Sunset.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 4862(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), are 
repealed effective January 1, 2029.

SEC. 843. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTION TO BERRY AMENDMENT REQUIREMENTS 
                    FOR PROCUREMENT OF VESSELS IN FOREIGN WATERS.

  Section 4862(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``, or for,'' after ``Procurements by''.

SEC. 844. TECHNICAL EDITS TO SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR STRATEGIC 
                    MATERIALS AND SENSITIVE MATERIALS.

  (a) Strategic Materials.--Section 4863 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``at a 
                reasonable price'' after ``when needed''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(3) The authority in subsection (b)(1)--
          ``(A) may be delegated to the head of contracting 
        activity for the relevant component for an exception 
        for a single acquisition program;
          ``(B) may be delegated to the senior acquisition 
        executive of a military department for an exception for 
        multiple programs within such military department; and
          ``(C) may be delegated to the Undersecretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for an 
        exception for more than one military department.'';
          (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                  (A) by striking ``in support of combat 
                operations or''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``or for use outside of the 
                United States'' after ``contingency 
                operations''; and
          (3) in subsection (k)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the 
                Secretary of the military department 
                concerned'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                  (B) by amending subparagraph (2)(A) to read 
                as follows:
          ``(A) may be delegated--
                  ``(i) to the senior acquisition executive of 
                the military department concerned for a waiver 
                for one or more acquisition programs within the 
                such military department; and
                  ``(ii) to the Deputy Secretary of Defense or 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment for a waiver applicable to more 
                than one military department;''.
  (b) Sensitive Materials.--Section 4872 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by inserting ``or (e)'' after 
        ``subsection (c)'';
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the 
                Secretary of the military department 
                concerned'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``in 
                support of contingency operations or'' before 
                ``for use outside'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsections:
  ``(d) Delegation.--The authorities in subsection (c)--
          ``(1) may be delegated to the head of contracting 
        activity for the relevant component for an exception 
        for a single acquisition program;
          ``(2) may be delegated to the senior acquisition 
        executive of a military department for an exception for 
        multiple programs within such military department; and
          ``(3) may be delegated to the Undersecretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for an 
        exception for more than one military department.
  ``(e) National Security Waiver.--
          ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
        the Secretary of Defense of the Secretary or the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned, may 
        accept the delivery of an end item containing covered 
        material manufactured in a covered nation if the 
        Secretary determines in writing that acceptance of such 
        end item is necessary to the national security 
        interests of the United States.
          ``(2) Delegation.--A written determination under 
        paragraph (1)--
                  ``(A) may be delegated--
                          ``(i) to the senior acquisition 
                        executive of the military department 
                        concerned for a waiver for one or more 
                        acquisition programs within such 
                        military department; and
                          ``(ii) to the Deputy Secretary of 
                        Defense or the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
                        for a waiver applicable to more than 
                        one military department;
                  ``(B) shall specify the quantity of end items 
                to which the waiver applies and the time period 
                over which the waiver applies; and
                  ``(C) shall be provided to the congressional 
                defense committees prior to making such a 
                determination (except that in the case of an 
                urgent national security requirement, such 
                certification may be provided to the defense 
                committees up to 7 days after it is made).''.

SEC. 845. AMENDMENT TO REQUIREMENT TO BUY STRATEGIC MATERIALS CRITICAL 
                    TO NATIONAL SECURITY FROM AMERICAN SOURCES.

  Section 4863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by inserting 
        ``qualifying'' before ``foreign''; and
          (2) in subsection (m), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(11) The term `qualifying foreign government' means 
        the government of a country with which the United 
        States has in effect a reciprocal defense procurement 
        agreement or memorandum of understanding entered into 
        pursuant to section 4851 of this title.''.

SEC. 846. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT 
                    OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

  Section 4864(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking the second sentence;
          (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Subsection 
        (a)(3)''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `auxiliary 
ship'--
          ``(A) with respect to a contract entered into after 
        December 20, 2019, does not include an icebreaker or a 
        special mission ship; and
          ``(B) with respect to a contract entered into on or 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, includes an 
        icebreaker or a special mission ship, unless the 
        Secretary of the Navy certifies to Congress that the 
        forecasted sales over a four-year period of large 
        medium-speed diesel engines manufactured in the 
        national technology and industrial base will not fall 
        below the minimum sustaining rate for plant operations 
        of a diminishing manufacturing source.''.

SEC. 847. INCLUSION OF RECYCLED AND REUSED MINERALS AND METALS IN 
                    PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL 
                    MATERIALS.

  Section 848(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 3769; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                including processing of strategic and critical 
                materials derived from recycled or reused 
                minerals or metals,'' after ``United States''; 
                and
                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, 
                including such materials derived from recycled 
                or reused minerals or metals,'' after 
                ``materials''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph (D):
                  ``(D) the development of cost-effective 
                sources of supply of strategic and critical 
                materials derived from recycled or reused 
                minerals or metals; and''.

SEC. 848. DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS LIST.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and maintain a list 
of all domestic nonavailability determinations.
  (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment develops the 
list required under subsection (a), and annually thereafter, 
the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
submit to Congress a list of all domestic nonavailability 
determinations made during the one year period ending on the 
date on which the Under Secretary for Acquisition and 
Sustainment submits such list.
  (c) Plan for Informing Industry.--Not later than 30 days 
after the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment develops the list required under subsection (a), 
the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
develop a plan for sharing such list with industry partners.
  (d) Domestic Nonavailability Determination Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``domestic nonavailability determination'' 
means a determination made for purposes of providing an 
availability exception pursuant to section 4862(c) of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 849. SUPPLY CHAIN ILLUMINATION INCENTIVES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2026, the Secretary 
of Defense shall develop and implement policies, procedures, 
and tools to incentivize each contractor of the Department of 
Defense to assess and monitor the entire supply chain of goods 
and services provided to the Department by such contractor to 
identify potential vulnerabilities and noncompliance risks with 
respect to such goods and services.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing 
on the development and implementation of the policies, 
procedures, and tools under subsection (a), including 
information on obstacles to developing and implementing such 
policies, if any, and additional authorities or resources 
required to develop and implement such policies.

SEC. 850. REPORT AND UPDATED GUIDANCE ON CONTINUED RISK MANAGEMENT FOR 
                    PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAINS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
          (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on--
                  (A) existing information streams within the 
                Federal Government, if any, for excipients and 
                key starting materials for final drug products 
                that may be used to assess the reliance by the 
                Department of Defense on high-risk foreign 
                suppliers analyzed in the report required under 
                section 860(a) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
                Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2734; 10 U.S.C. 3241 
                note prec.);
                  (B) active pharmaceutical ingredients, final 
                drug products, and respective excipients and 
                key starting materials analyzed in such report 
                that are manufactured in a high-risk foreign 
                country, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Defense;
                  (C) any limitations on the ability of the 
                Secretary to--
                          (i) obtain or analyze the information 
                        identified under subparagraphs (A) and 
                        (B);
                          (ii) monitor the temperature of 
                        active pharmaceutical ingredients, 
                        final drug products, and respective 
                        excipients and key starting materials 
                        throughout the supply chain of the 
                        Department; and
                          (iii) use data analytics to monitor 
                        vulnerabilities in the pharmaceutical 
                        supply chain of the Department;
                  (D) how the Secretary plans to address the 
                limitations identified under subparagraph (C); 
                and
                  (E) any recommendations of the Secretary to 
                address those limitations; and
          (2) update risk management guidance developed by the 
        Under Secretary under section 860(a)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 3241 note prec.) to include any 
        relevant findings identified in paragraph (1).
  (b) FDA Determinations.--For the purposes of this section, 
the excipients and key starting materials for final drug 
products shall be such excipients and key starting materials as 
determined by the Food and Drug Administration or under 
regulations issued by the Food and Drug Administration.

        Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

SEC. 851. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH COVERED ENTITIES THAT 
                    CONTRACT WITH LOBBYISTS FOR CHINESE MILITARY 
                    COMPANIES.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 4663. Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that 
                    contract with lobbyists for Chinese military 
                    companies

  ``(a) Prohibition on Entering Into Contracts With Covered 
Entities.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary 
of Defense may not enter into a contract with an entity, a 
parent company of such entity, or a subsidiary of such entity 
is a party to a contract with a covered lobbyist.
  ``(b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not 
apply with respect to an entity that made reasonable inquires 
regarding the lobbying activities of another entity and 
determined such entity was not a covered lobbyist.
  ``(c) Waiver.--Upon notification to Congress, the Secretary 
of Defense may waive the requirements of this section.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered lobbyist' means an entity 
        that engages in lobbying activities for any entity 
        determined to be a Chinese military company listed in 
        accordance with section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note).
          ``(2) The term `lobbying activities' has the meaning 
        given in section 1045(c) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (10 U.S.C. 971 
        note prec.).''.
  (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by 
this section shall take effect on June 30, 2026.

SEC. 852. NOTIFICATION OF CHANGES TO CERTAIN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACTS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
written notification and briefing to the congressional defense 
committees not later than 90 days before the date on which the 
Secretary will implement any rule, regulation, or policy change 
which would--
          (1) waive, exempt, or reduce any requirement, 
        including any security clearance requirements, 
        regarding transportation protective services for any 
        transportation service provider; or
          (2) allow the award of a contract or order to a 
        transportation service provider for any shipment that 
        requires any transportation protective service if such 
        transportation service provider is not authorized by 
        the Department of Defense to transport cargo regarding 
        such a transportation protective service.
  (b) Transportation Protective Service; Transportation Service 
Provider Defined.--In this section, the terms ``transportation 
protective service'' and ``transportation service provider'' 
have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in the 
publication of the Military Surface Deployment and Distribution 
Command of the Department of Defense issued September 12, 2022, 
and titled ``MILITARY FREIGHT TRAFFIC UNIFIED RULES 
PUBLICATION-1 (MFTURP-1)'', or any successor thereto.

SEC. 853. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT OF COVERED SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS 
                    AND SERVICES FROM COMPANIES PROVIDING COVERED 
                    SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO HUAWEI.

  (a) Prohibition.--Beginning on the date that is 270 days 
after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
not enter into or renew a contract for the procurement of any 
covered semiconductor products and services for the Department 
of Defense with any entity that knowingly provides covered 
semiconductor products and services to Huawei.
  (b) Certification Process.--The Secretary of Defense shall, 
not later than the date on which the prohibition in subsection 
(a) takes effect, develop and implement a process requiring 
each entity seeking to provide covered semiconductor products 
and services to the Department of Defense to certify to the 
Department that such entity is not an entity covered by such 
prohibition.
  (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis as may 
be necessary in the interest of national security, if the 
Secretary determines that the covered semiconductor products 
and services to be acquired are--
          (1) only available from an entity otherwise covered 
        by such prohibition; and
          (2) are required for national security systems or 
        priority missions of the Department of Defense.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered semiconductor products and 
        services'' means--
                  (A) semiconductors;
                  (B) equipment for manufacturing 
                semiconductors; and
                  (C) tools for designing semiconductors.
          (2) The term ``Huawei'' means--
                  (A) Huawei Technologies Company;
                  (B) any entity that is a subsidiary, owner, 
                beneficial owner, affiliate, or successor of 
                Huawei Technologies Company; and
                  (C) any entity that is directly or indirectly 
                controlled by Huawei Technologies Company.

SEC. 854. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS FOR ONLINE TUTORING SERVICES.

  The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract for 
online tutoring services which could result in personal data of 
citizens of the United States being transferred to the control 
of the People's Republic of China.

SEC. 855. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COVERED CONTRACTORS 
                    ENGAGED IN AN ANTI-ISRAEL BOYCOTT.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
knowingly enter into a contract for goods or services for the 
Defense Commissary Agency on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act with a covered contractor that has engaged in, or 
engages in, a boycott of the State of Israel.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``boycott of the State of Israel'' means 
        engaging in a boycott action targeting--
                  (A) the State of Israel;
                  (B) companies or individuals doing business 
                in, or with, the State of Israel; or
                  (C) companies authorized by, licensed by, or 
                organized, under the laws of the State of 
                Israel, to do business.
          (2) The term ``company'' means an entity on the 
        Department of Commerce Antiboycott Compliance Requester 
        List maintained under section 1773 of the Anti-Boycott 
        Act of 2018 (part II of title XVII of Public Law 115-
        232; 50 U.S.C. 4842).
          (3) The term ``covered contractor'' means a 
        contractor that has provided or agreed to provide goods 
        or services to the Defense Commissary Agency in a total 
        amount greater than or equal to $10,000,000 during the 
        period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on 
        September 30, 2025.

SEC. 856. PROCUREMENT OF CLEANING PRODUCTS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall procure, to the maximum extent 
practicable, only those cleaning products that are identified--
          (1) under the Safer Choice program; or
          (2) by an independent third-party organization that 
        provides certifications in a manner consistent with the 
        Safer Choice program.

SEC. 857. PLAN FOR PRODUCTION OF COVERED MUNITIONS FOR PROCUREMENT BY 
                    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
plan for the production by private entities of covered 
munitions for procurement by the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include a detailed description of challenges related to the 
procurement of covered munitions, and proposed actions to 
remediate such challenges, in the following areas:
          (1) Regulations for net explosive weight or other 
        environmental and safety considerations for covered 
        munitions.
          (2) Intellectual property rights law and regulations 
        applicable to the procurement of covered munitions.
          (3) Methods to reimburse intellectual property 
        holders and private entities for potential expenses 
        incurred in the production of covered munitions.
          (4) Manufacturing and testing equipment lead times.
          (5) Considerations relating to technical data, 
        personnel transparency, and the ability of individuals 
        to move between positions in the Federal Government and 
        positions at entities that produce covered munitions.
          (6) Workforce training.
          (7) Any other challenges the Secretary determines 
        necessary.
  (c) Selection of Covered Munitions.--Not later than June 1, 
2025, the Secretary of Defense shall designate a minimum of two 
and a maximum of four covered munitions from at least two 
military departments for inclusion in the plan required under 
subsection (a).
  (d) Use of Innovative Intellectual Property Strategies.--The 
Secretary of Defense may consider the use of innovative 
intellectual property strategies pursuant to section 808 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 3791 note) in developing the plan 
required under subsection (a).
  (e) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall brief the congressional defense committees on the status 
and progress of the development of the plan.
  (f) Covered Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered munitions'' means licensed munitions, test platforms 
for munitions, or weapon systems, including--
          (1) munitions, test platforms, or weapon systems that 
        could--
                  (A) replace stocks of munitions, test 
                platforms, or weapon systems, as applicable, to 
                meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
                Requirement (as defined in section 222c of 
                title 10, United States Code); or
                  (B) deliver similar effects as munitions, 
                test platforms, or weapon systems in use by the 
                Department of Defense on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; and
          (2) munitions, test platforms, or weapon systems--
                  (A) selected for inclusion in the plan 
                required under subsection (a); and
                  (B) for which an intellectual property holder 
                or owner of such munitions, test platforms, or 
                weapon systems agrees to such inclusion.

SEC. 858. PROCUREMENT OF COVERED HEARING PROTECTION DEVICES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the head of the Hearing Center of Excellence, may enter 
into one or more contracts to procure covered hearing 
protection devices for members of the Armed Forces.
  (b) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize the award 
of such a contract to a domestic offeror.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered hearing protection device'' 
        means an active hearing protection device--
                  (A) that is a commercially available off-the-
                shelf item (as defined in section 104 of title 
                41, United States Code); and
                  (C) that has been identified, tested, and 
                qualified by the Hearing Center of Excellence.
          (2) The term ``Hearing Center of Excellence'' means 
        the center of excellence for hearing loss and auditory 
        system injury established pursuant to section 721 of 
        the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417).

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 861. CODIFICATION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE 
                    THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE 
                    TECHNOLOGIES.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 253 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by this title, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:

``Sec. 3604. Program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of 
                    innovative technologies

  ``(a) Program.--Subject to availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of Defense shall establish a competitive, merit-
based program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of 
innovative technologies by, with respect to such technologies--
          ``(1) reducing acquisition or life-cycle costs;
          ``(2) addressing technical risks;
          ``(3) improving the timeliness and thoroughness of 
        test and evaluation outcomes; and
          ``(4) rapidly implementing such technologies to 
        directly support defense missions.
  ``(b) Guidelines.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall issue 
        guidelines for the operation of the program established 
        under this section.
          ``(2) Contents.--At a minimum, the guidelines for the 
        operation of the program established under this section 
        required under paragraph (1) shall provide for the 
        following:
                  ``(A) The issuance of one or more 
                solicitations for proposals by the Department 
                of Defense in support of the program, with a 
                priority established for technologies developed 
                by small business concerns (as defined under 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                632)) or nontraditional defense contractors (as 
                defined under section 3014 of this title).
                  ``(B) The issuance of not more than two 
                solicitations for proposals by the Department 
                of Defense in support of the program each 
                fiscal year for innovative technologies from 
                entities that, during the one-year period 
                preceding the issuance of the solicitation, 
                have not performed on contracts and 
                subcontracts for the Department under which the 
                aggregate obligations of the Department to such 
                entity for such period exceeds $400,000,000.
                  ``(C) A process for--
                          ``(i) the review of proposals 
                        received in response to a solicitation 
                        issued under subparagraph (A) by the 
                        Secretary of Defense and by each 
                        Secretary of a military department;
                          ``(ii) the merit-based selection of 
                        the most promising cost-effective 
                        proposals; and
                          ``(iii) the procurement of goods or 
                        services offered by such a proposal 
                        through contracts, cooperative 
                        agreements, other transaction 
                        authority, or by another appropriate 
                        process.
  ``(c) Maximum Amount.--The total amount of funding provided 
for any proposal selected for an award under the program 
established under this section shall not exceed $50,000,000, 
unless the Secretary (or designee of the Secretary) approves a 
greater amount of funding.
  ``(d) Data Collection.--
          ``(1) Plan required before implementation.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may not provide funding under this 
        section until the date on which the Secretary--
                  ``(A) completes a plan for carrying out the 
                data collection required under paragraph (2); 
                and
                  ``(B) submits the plan to the congressional 
                defense committees.
          ``(2) Data collection required.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall collect and analyze data on the program 
        established under this section for the purposes of--
                  ``(A) developing and sharing best practices 
                for achieving the objectives of the program;
                  ``(B) providing information on the 
                implementation of the program and related 
                policy issues; and
                  ``(C) reporting to the congressional defense 
                committees as required under subsection (e).
  ``(e) Biannual Report.--Not later than March 1 and September 
1 of each year beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the program 
established under this section.
  ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall notify the congressional defense committees within 30 
days after funding has been provided for a proposal selected 
for an award under the program established under this 
section.''.
  (b) Repeal of Superceded Authority.--Section 834 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is repealed.

SEC. 862. PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR 
                    CONTRACTORS.

  Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note 
prec.) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot 
        program for distribution support and services for 
        weapon systems contractors'' and inserting ``program 
        for distribution support and services for 
        contractors'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``eight-year pilot''; and
                  (B) by striking ``for the production, 
                modification, maintenance, or repair of a 
                weapon system that is'';
          (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
  ``(b) Support Contracts.--Any storage and distribution 
services to be provided under the program under this section to 
a contractor in support of the performance of a contract 
described in subsection (a) shall be provided under a separate 
contract that is entered into by the Director of the Defense 
Logistics Agency with that contractor. The requirements of 
section 2208(h) of title 10, United States Code, and the 
regulations prescribed pursuant to such section shall apply to 
any such separate support contract between the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency and the contractor.'';
          (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``contract 
        described in subsection (a) are storage and 
        distribution'' and inserting ``contract entered into by 
        the Department include storage and distribution'';
          (5) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by striking the term ``pilot'' each place 
                it appears;
                  (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking ``A requirement for 
                        the solicitation of offers for a 
                        contract described in subsection (a), 
                        for which storage and distribution 
                        services are to be made available'' and 
                        inserting ``A requirement to notify a 
                        contractor or potential contractor for 
                        which storage and distribution services 
                        are to be made available'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``to any contractor awarded the 
                        contract, but only''; and
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``that are to be made 
                        available'' and inserting ``that are 
                        available''; and
                  (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``include a 
                clause to indemnify the Government against any 
                failure by the contractor to perform the 
                support contract, and to remain responsible'' 
                and inserting ``include a requirement that any 
                failure by the contractor to perform the 
                primary contract is not excusable based on use 
                of the support contract, and the contractor is 
                to remain responsible'';
          (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``pilot''; and
          (7) by striking subsections (f) and (g) and inserting 
        the following:
  ``(f) Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2025, and annually 
thereafter for five years, the Director of the Defense 
Logistics Agency, in consultation with the Comptroller General, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a briefing and report describing--
          ``(1) the cost effectiveness for both the Government 
        and industry of the program;
          ``(2) how support contracts under the program 
        affected meeting the requirements of primary contracts; 
        and
          ``(3) the number of and location of existing 
        contracts.''.

SEC. 863. EXTENSION OF THE PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINING AWARDS FOR 
                    INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.

  Section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3702 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``, a 
        multiyear contract (as defined in section 3501 of title 
        10, United States Code), a block buy or multi-ship buy 
        authorized by Congress, or the'' after ``Small Business 
        Innovation Research Program''; and
          (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``October 1, 
        2024'' and inserting ``October 1, 2029''.

SEC. 864. USE OF CAPABILITY-BASED ANALYSIS OF PRICE OF GOODS OR 
                    SERVICES OFFERED BY NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE 
                    CONTRACTORS.

  (a) Pilot Program.--A contracting officer of the Department 
of Defense may use alternative capability-based analysis to 
determine whether the proposed price or fee for a commercial 
product or commercial service offered by a nontraditional 
defense contractor (as that term is defined in section 3014 of 
title 10, United States Code) is fair and reasonable.
  (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2028, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report evaluating the use of the 
authority under subsection (a), including the following 
elements:
          (1) A summary of activities conducted because of the 
        inclusion of alternative capability-based analysis into 
        the evaluation of proposals offered by nontraditional 
        contractors, including specific examples.
          (2) An analysis of the effectiveness of the authority 
        under subsection (a) in increasing nontraditional 
        defense contractor participation in the defense 
        industrial base and in increasing access by the 
        Department of Defense to new technologies or 
        capabilities.
          (3) Recommendations on--
                  (A) the continuation of the authority under 
                subsection (a);
                  (B) changes to existing law; and
                  (C) the expansion of the program to include 
                other contractors.
  (c) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire 
on September 30, 2029.
  (d) Alternative Capacity-based Analysis Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``alternative capability-based analysis'' 
means an analysis of the value to the Federal Government of a 
commercial product or commercial service that considers one or 
more of the following elements:
           (1) The fitness of the product or service for the 
        particular purpose such commercial product or 
        commercial service is being procured.
          (2) The unique nature of, technical expertise 
        required to produce or provide, and the non-Federal 
        resources expended to develop such commercial product 
        or commercial service.
          (3) The business model or financial projections of 
        the nontraditional defense contractor, commensurate 
        with the scale of the potential investment by the 
        Secretary of Defense, which may include cost 
        information, self-funded risk, financial projections, 
        expenditure rates, estimates of total sales market, and 
        other financial, technical, or management data.
          (4) The estimated total cost avoidance or increased 
        capacity afforded by such commercial product or 
        commercial service in relation to current and future 
        costs of programs and operations that provide the same 
        or similar capabilities.
          (5) Input from the anticipated users of such 
        commercial product or commercial service on the 
        potential value added by the improved capabilities or 
        production processes resulting from such commercial 
        product or commercial service.

SEC. 865. QUALIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL CAPABILITIES.

  (a) Establishment of Process.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with each Secretary of a military 
department and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
shall establish a process to rapidly qualify and approve 
alternate or additional sources of supply for industrial 
capabilities identified in subsection (b) for use in combat.
  (b) Identification.--With respect to the process required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to expand 
industrial capability and capacity to--
          (1) produce energetic materials, solid rocket motors, 
        unmanned systems, space systems, or electrical 
        components;
          (2) supply castings and forgings; and
          (3) use additive or other advanced manufacturing 
        techniques.
  (c) Application.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
process required by subsection (a) is applied in a manner in 
which one or more documented supply chain deficiencies in the 
acquisition or sustainment of a weapon system of the Department 
of Defense is addressed.
  (d) Elements.--In developing the process required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
          (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, policies implementing such 
        process are established to encourage and support the 
        delegation of material review board authorities, 
        processes, and approvals to the contractor or 
        subcontractor (at any tier) with respect to non-safety 
        critical items for industrial capabilities covered in 
        subsection (b);
          (2) commercial processes and procedures for the 
        evaluation and qualification of vendors, including 
        manufacturers and distributors, that are part of the 
        process required by subsection (a) are examined and 
        implemented where feasible and advisable, including 
        forms and templates such as Sources Approval Requests 
        and Alternative Offers;
          (3) the process required by subsection (a) includes 
        processes that are implemented and, if necessary, 
        military specifications or other similar requirements 
        documents are developed to pre-qualify vendors to 
        supply safety critical items or mission critical items 
        for industrial capabilities based on--
                  (A) an assessment of the vendor's material 
                and process controls to assure conformance to 
                specification and contractual requirements; and
                  (B) audit and inspection requirements of the 
                Department of Defense;
          (4) test reports are reviewed and notice of an 
        approval decision is provided to requesting member of 
        the acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code) not later than 45 days 
        after the date on which a test is completed;
          (5) processes for qualification of safety critical or 
        flight critical end items produced through advanced 
        processes and technologies, such as additive 
        manufacturing, are established;
          (6) alternative material types that could be a viable 
        replacement or an interchangeable source of material 
        are considered for evaluation and qualification using 
        streamlined requirements to streamline qualification 
        requirements;
          (7) processes are developed, where appropriate, for 
        qualification of a system or subsystem by a designated 
        approval authority within a military department to 
        avoid the need for qualification of individual parts 
        while ensuring the performance of parts and the 
        interactions of the parts in the system or subsystem; 
        and
          (8) pathways are developed to streamline and 
        consolidate the approval authority of the process 
        established in subsection (a).
  (e) Expedited Processes for Military-unique Specifications 
and Test Procedures.--To support successful implementation of 
the process required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
          (1) to the maximum extent practicable, reduce the 
        need for military-unique specification and test 
        procedures;
          (2) develop a process to streamline and expedite the 
        drafting and approval of military specifications 
        (including military performance specifications) and 
        technical publications that--
                  (A) details the performance or functions 
                required by the industrial capabilities 
                described in subsection (b) or the weapon 
                system described in subsection (c) and do not 
                constrain implementation of such process;
                  (B) is completed, upon request by a member of 
                the acquisition workforce--
                          (i) not later than 30 days after the 
                        date of such request, for unmanned 
                        items, non-safety critical items, or 
                        non-mission critical items; and
                          (ii) not later than 180 days after 
                        the date of such request, for safety 
                        critical items or mission critical 
                        items; and
                  (C) accounts for resource constraints by 
                prioritizing requests for inclusion in the 
                process established in subsection (a); and
          (3) develop a process to develop, produce, and test 
        parts described in subsection (b), and may test through 
        failure, to create data to support the drafting of 
        specifications and test procedures.
  (f) Exemptions.--Industrial capabilities approved under the 
process required by subsection (a) that do not present a safety 
risk to human life--
          (1) shall be exempt from Class A and Class B mishap 
        investigations, as defined by the Secretary of Defense; 
        and
          (2) shall be subject to streamlined investigation 
        procedures, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, 
        with respect to a mishap.
  (g) Protections.--Approval authorities responsible for the 
process required by subsection (a) shall not be held liable by 
the Department of Defense for mishaps with respect to 
industrial capabilities approved pursuant to the process 
required by subsection (a) without evidence of willful 
misconduct, gross negligence, or intentional fraud.
  (h) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with each Secretary of a military department and 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing with a detailed plan to implement 
the process required by subsection (a), including definitions 
and processes related to time limitations for drafting and 
approval of military specifications and technical publications 
in subsection (d)(1)(B).
  (i) Investment Roadmap.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with each Secretary of a military department and 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the resourcing 
and investment required to modernize the infrastructure and 
personnel for materials and process development, certification, 
and qualification.
  (j) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2027, the Secretary 
of Defense, in coordination with each Secretary of a military 
department and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on the progress, 
challenges, and lessons learned in carrying out the 
requirements of this section, including the viability of 
applying the process required by subsection (a) more broadly 
across additional industrial capabilities.

SEC. 866. SOLID ROCKET MOTOR INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, acting 
through the Director of the Joint Production Accelerator Cell 
of the Department of Defense and the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy for ensuring that 
the defense industrial base of the United States can meet 
requirements for programs of record relating to solid rocket 
motors.
  (b) Coordination.--In developing the strategy required under 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall coordinate with the following:
          (1) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, 
        Development, and Acquisition.
          (2) The Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
        Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology.
          (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
          (4) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Space Acquisition and Integration.
          (5) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
  (c) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of emerging technologies or 
        manufacturing processes that would support the 
        modernization or evolution of the defense industrial 
        base of the United States to meet requirements for 
        programs of record relating to solid rocket motors.
          (2) A plan to prioritize government funding for the 
        following:
                  (A) Government-owned, Government-operated 
                energetic materials facilities.
                  (B) Government-owned, contractor-operated 
                energetic materials facilities.
                  (C) Private energetic materials facilities.
  (d) Review and Report.--
          (1) Review.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
        contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct a review of the of the 
        defense industrial base of the United States for solid 
        rocket motors that includes the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the capacity and 
                capability of existing solid rocket motor 
                industrial base, including the supply base and 
                personnel of such manufacturers, to support the 
                expansion of the solid rocket motor industrial 
                base.
                  (B) The capability and capacity of potential 
                new entrants to the solid rocket motor 
                industrial base, including private entities 
                funded by the Federal Government.
                  (C) An assessment of the process for 
                qualifying new entrants, including new 
                manufacturing processes, for solid rocket 
                motors.
                  (D) An assessment of the capacity and 
                capability of the solid rocket motor industrial 
                base to support the demands of existing 
                programs of record.
                  (E) An assessment of the capacity and 
                capability of the solid rocket motor industrial 
                base to support potential future demands of 
                programs of record.
                  (F) A mapping of programs of record and 
                potential future munitions programs to solid 
                rocket motor manufacturer throughput.
                  (G) Identification of current and potential 
                shortfalls in common precursors and chemicals.
                  (H) A broad assessment of commercial sector, 
                civil sector, and Department of Defense 
                pressures on the solid rocket motor industrial 
                base.
          (2) Report.--
                  (A) To secretary.--Not later than September 
                30, 2025, a federally funded research and 
                development center that enters into contract 
                under this subsection shall submit to the 
                Secretary of Defense a report on the results of 
                the review conducted under paragraph (1).
                  (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days 
                after receipt of the report described in 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit such report, along with any 
                comments of the Secretary, to the congressional 
                defense committees.
  (e) Energetic Materials Defined.--The term ``energetic 
materials'' has the meaning given in section 148 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 867. PROMULGATE GUIDANCE RELATING TO CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    CONTRACTS.

  Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue guidance on the governance and oversight of the 
contracts of the Department of Defense that support or enable 
sensitive activities.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

SEC. 871. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY RESEARCH AND 
                    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE STTR PROGRAM.

  Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(yy) Pilot Program for the Participation of Military 
Research and Educational Institutions in the STTR Program.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a pilot program to enable any 
        undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate degree-
        granting military research or educational institution 
        established under title 10, United States Code, to 
        participate in the STTR program of the Department of 
        Defense.
          ``(2) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this subsection shall end on September 
        30, 2025.''.

SEC. 872. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM FOR PRELIMINARY 
                    CALCULATION ESTIMATES FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS.

  Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as 
amended by section 871, is further amended by adding at the end 
the following:
  ``(zz) Budget Calculation Pilot Program.--
          ``(1) Pilot.--
                  ``(A) In general.--In order to more rapidly 
                estimate allocations for the SBIR and STTR 
                programs of the Department of Defense, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall conduct a budget 
                calculation pilot program that requires the 
                calculation of total expenditures for the SBIR 
                and STTR programs in the Department of Defense 
                and determination of related allocations in 
                accordance with subparagraphs (B) and (C), and 
                paragraph (2), respectively.
                  ``(B) SBIR program.--Beginning in fiscal year 
                2025, the Department of Defense shall calculate 
                required budget expenditures for its SBIR 
                program as not less than 3.25 percent of the 
                average of the total research, development, 
                test, and evaluation extramural budget of the 
                Department for the 2 most recent fully 
                obligated fiscal year budgets.
                  ``(C) STTR program.--Beginning in fiscal year 
                2025, the Department of Defense shall calculate 
                required budget expenditures for its STTR 
                program as not less than 0.46 percent of the 
                average of the total research, development, 
                test, and evaluation extramural budget of the 
                Department for the 2 most recent fully 
                obligated fiscal year budgets.
          ``(2) Allocations.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of enactment of an appropriations bill for the 
        Department of Defense for a fiscal year, the Department 
        shall determine and make adjustments for actual 
        allocations related to the SBIR and STTR programs of 
        the Department.
          ``(3) Sunset.--The pilot program under this 
        subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2025.''.

SEC. 873. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 657b) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
          ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `covered individual' means--
                  ``(A) an individual who is participating in 
                the Transition Assistance Program established 
                under section 1144 of title 10, United States 
                Code, subject to an availability determination 
                by the Secretary of the military department 
                concerned;
                  ``(B) a servicemember in the National Guard 
                or Reserves not on active duty.
                  ``(C) an individual who--
                          ``(i) served on active duty in any 
                        branch of the Armed Forces, including 
                        the National Guard or Reserves; and
                          ``(ii) was discharged or released 
                        from such service under conditions 
                        other than dishonorable; or
                  ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
          ``(2) Establishment.--During the period beginning on 
        the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on 
        September 30, 2028, the Administrator shall carry out a 
        program to be known as the `Boots to Business Program' 
        to provide entrepreneurship training to covered 
        individuals.
          ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business 
        Program are to--
                  ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth 
                training to covered individuals interested in 
                business ownership; and
                  ``(B) provide covered individuals with the 
                tools, skills, and knowledge necessary to 
                identify a business opportunity, draft a 
                business plan, identify sources of capital, 
                connect with local resources for small business 
                concerns, and start up a small business 
                concern.
          ``(4) Program components.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business 
                Program may include--
                          ``(i) a presentation providing 
                        exposure to the considerations involved 
                        in self-employment and ownership of a 
                        small business concern;
                          ``(ii) an online, self-study course 
                        focused on the basic skills of 
                        entrepreneurship, the language of 
                        business, and the considerations 
                        involved in self-employment and 
                        ownership of a small business concern;
                          ``(iii) an in-person classroom 
                        instruction component providing an 
                        introduction to the foundations of 
                        self-employment and ownership of a 
                        small business concern; and
                          ``(iv) in-depth training delivered 
                        through online instruction, including 
                        an online course that leads to the 
                        creation of a business plan.
                  ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                          ``(i) collaborate with public and 
                        private entities to develop course 
                        curricula for the Boots to Business 
                        Program; and
                          ``(ii) modify program components in 
                        coordination with entities 
                        participating in a Warriors in 
                        Transition program, as defined in 
                        section 738(e) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
                        (10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
                  ``(C) Use of resource partners and district 
                offices.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Administrator 
                        shall--
                                  ``(I) ensure that Veteran 
                                Business Outreach Centers 
                                regularly participate, on a 
                                nationwide basis, in the Boots 
                                to Business Program; and
                                  ``(II) to the maximum extent 
                                practicable, use district 
                                offices of the Administration 
                                and a variety of other resource 
                                partners and entities in 
                                administering the Boots to 
                                Business Program.
                          ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying 
                        out clause (i), the Administrator may 
                        make grants, subject to the 
                        availability of appropriations in 
                        advance, to Veteran Business Outreach 
                        Centers, other resource partners, or 
                        other entities to carry out components 
                        of the Boots to Business Program.
                  ``(D) Availability to department of defense 
                and the department of labor.--The Administrator 
                shall make available to the Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of Labor information 
                regarding the Boots to Business Program, 
                including all course materials and outreach 
                materials related to the Boots to Business 
                Program, for inclusion on the websites of the 
                Department of Defense and the Department of 
                Labor relating to the Transition Assistance 
                Program, in the Transition Assistance Program 
                manual, and in other relevant materials 
                available for distribution from the Secretary 
                of Defense and the Secretary of Labor.
                  ``(E) Availability to department of veterans 
                affairs.--In consultation with the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, the Administrator shall make 
                available for distribution and display on the 
                website of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                and at local facilities of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs outreach materials regarding 
                the Boots to Business Program, which shall, at 
                a minimum--
                          ``(i) describe the Boots to Business 
                        Program and the services provided; and
                          ``(ii) include eligibility 
                        requirements for participating in the 
                        Boots to Business Program.
                  ``(F) Availability to other participating 
                agencies.--The Administrator shall ensure 
                information regarding the Boots to Business 
                Program, including all course materials and 
                outreach materials related to the Boots to 
                Business Program, is made available to other 
                participating agencies in the Transition 
                Assistance Program and upon request of other 
                agencies.
          ``(5) Competitive bidding procedures.--The 
        Administration shall use relevant competitive bidding 
        procedures with respect to any contract or cooperative 
        agreement executed by the Administration under the 
        Boots to Business Program.
          ``(6) Publication of notice of funding opportunity.--
        Not later than 30 days before the deadline for 
        submitting applications for any funding opportunity 
        under the Boots to Business Program, the Administration 
        shall publish a notice of the funding opportunity.
          ``(7) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subsection, and not less 
        frequently than annually thereafter, the Administrator 
        shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
        Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Small Business of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the performance and effectiveness of the Boots to 
        Business Program, which--
                  ``(A) may be included as part of another 
                report submitted to such committees by the 
                Administrator related to the Office of Veterans 
                Business Development; and
                  ``(B) shall summarize available information 
                relating to--
                          ``(i) grants awarded under paragraph 
                        (4)(C);
                          ``(ii) the total cost of the Boots to 
                        Business Program;
                          ``(iii) the number of program 
                        participants using each component of 
                        the Boots to Business Program;
                          ``(iv) the completion rates for each 
                        component of the Boots to Business 
                        Program;
                          ``(v) to the extent possible--
                                  ``(I) the demographics of 
                                program participants, to 
                                include gender, age, race, 
                                ethnicity, and relationship to 
                                military;
                                  ``(II) the number of program 
                                participants that connect with 
                                a district office of the 
                                Administration, a Veteran 
                                Business Outreach Center, or 
                                another resource partner of the 
                                Administration;
                                  ``(III) the number of program 
                                participants that start a small 
                                business concern;
                                  ``(IV) the results of the 
                                Boots to Business and Boots to 
                                Business Reboot course quality 
                                surveys conducted by the Office 
                                of Veterans Business 
                                Development before and after 
                                attending each of those 
                                courses, including a summary of 
                                any comments received from 
                                program participants;
                                  ``(V) the results of the 
                                Boots to Business Program 
                                outcome surveys conducted by 
                                the Office of Veterans Business 
                                Development, including a 
                                summary of any comments 
                                received from program 
                                participants; and
                                  ``(VI) the results of other 
                                germane participant 
                                satisfaction surveys;
                  ``(C) an evaluation of the overall 
                effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program 
                based on each geographic region covered by the 
                Administration during the most recent fiscal 
                year;
                  ``(D) an assessment of additional performance 
                outcome measures for the Boots to Business 
                Program, as identified by the Administrator;
                  ``(E) any recommendations of the 
                Administrator for improvement of the Boots to 
                Business Program, which may include expansion 
                of the types of individuals who are covered 
                individuals;
                  ``(F) an explanation of how the Boots to 
                Business Program has been integrated with other 
                transition programs and related resources of 
                the Administration and other Federal agencies; 
                and
                  ``(G) any additional information the 
                Administrator determines necessary.''.
  (b) Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative Agreements With 
Disabled Veterans, Veterans, and Members of a Reserve Component 
of the Armed Forces.--Section 8(b)(17) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 637(b)(17)) is amended by striking ``Forces.'' 
and inserting ``Forces, provided that--
                  ``(A) the Administrator considers the needs 
                of disabled veterans (as defined in section 
                4211(3) of title 38, United States Code), 
                veterans, and members of a reserve component of 
                the Armed Forces equally, as part of the 
                criteria for funding a continuation award or 
                during the competition process for any grant, 
                contract, or cooperative agreement made or 
                entered into under this paragraph, including 
                assigning equal value to any factors based on a 
                designation as a disabled veteran (as defined 
                in section 4211(3) of title 38, United States 
                Code), veteran, or member of a reserve 
                component of the Armed Forces, and equally 
                considering the ability of applicants to 
                provide Boots to Business on military 
                installations and the ability of applicants to 
                provide Boots to Business Reboot training off 
                military installations;
                  ``(B) for purposes of subparagraph (A), the 
                term `continuation award' means a renewal or 
                recompete, awarded at the discretion of the 
                Administrator, for another 5-year project 
                period for a grant, contract, or cooperative 
                agreement under this paragraph that is made up 
                of a base project period of 12 months, with up 
                to 4 option periods of 12 months, subject to 
                continuing program authority, availability of 
                funds, and satisfactory performance by the 
                recipient organization;
                  ``(C) the Administrator shall, not later than 
                1 year after the date of enactment of 
                subparagraph (A), issue guidance on the 
                criteria described in subparagraph (A) to 
                existing recipients of any grant, contract, or 
                cooperative agreement made or entered into 
                under this paragraph;
                  ``(D) the Administrator shall, for each 
                budget period beginning after the date of the 
                issuance of the guidance under subparagraph 
                (C), incorporate the criteria described in 
                subparagraph (A) into the funding agreement, 
                and existing recipients of any grant, contract, 
                or cooperative made or entered into under this 
                paragraph shall have 1 full budget period to 
                comply;
                  ``(E) if an existing recipient of any grant, 
                contract, or cooperative agreement made or 
                entered into under this paragraph does not meet 
                the criteria included in the guidance issued 
                under subparagraph (C) during the budget period 
                described in subparagraph (D), the existing 
                recipient shall have a period of 1 year, 
                beginning after the budget period in which the 
                existing recipient was assessed, to reach 
                satisfactory performance and compliance with 
                all terms and conditions of the award;
                  ``(F) if the Administrator fails to give 
                equal weight to the needs of the groups 
                described in subparagraph (A) during the 
                competition process for any grant, contract, or 
                cooperative agreement made or entered into 
                under this paragraph, the Administrator shall, 
                not later than 60 days after the closing date 
                of the grant, contract, or cooperative 
                agreement, provide written justification to the 
                Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Small Business of the House of 
                Representatives regarding why the grant, 
                contract, or cooperative agreement was not made 
                or entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A); 
                and
                  ``(G) the Administrator shall provide full 
                and fair consideration to any entity that has 
                applied for a grant, contract, or cooperative 
                agreement under this paragraph before the date 
                of enactment of subparagraph (A), if that 
                entity applies for a future funding opportunity 
                under this paragraph.''.

SEC. 874. ESTABLISHMENT OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACCESS TO SHARED 
                    CLASSIFIED COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a pilot program on streamlining access for 
small business concerns and institutions of higher learning to 
shared classified commercial infrastructure--
          (1) to expand access to secret or collateral 
        accredited facilities and sensitive compartmented 
        information facilities and special access program 
        facilities to securely perform work under existing 
        classified contracts;
          (2) to reduce the cost and administrative 
        requirements for a facility to receive and maintain 
        accreditation and certification as an accredited 
        facility;
          (3) to increase opportunities for small business 
        concerns and institutions of higher learning to have 
        access to and compete for classified contracts; and
          (4) to identify policy barriers that prevent 
        components of the Department of Defense from more 
        broadly using shared classified commercial 
        infrastructure and prototyping proposed solutions.
  (b) Designation of Principal Civilian Official.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate an 
        existing civilian official of the Department of Defense 
        who shall be responsible for the administration of the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).
          (2) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the 
        civilian official designated under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) To seek to enter into a contact or other 
                agreement with one or more private entities--
                          (i) for access for contractors and 
                        components of the Department of Defense 
                        to shared classified commercial 
                        infrastructure; and
                          (ii) to facilitate the use of such 
                        infrastructure by covered small 
                        business concerns and institutions of 
                        higher learning.
                  (B) In consultation with the Office of the 
                Director of National Intelligence, to 
                coordinate with the Director of the Defense 
                Counterintelligence and Security Agency, the 
                Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
                and the Director of the Defense Information 
                Systems Agency to update or prescribe policies 
                and regulations governing the process and 
                timelines pertaining to how shared commercial 
                classified infrastructure may obtain relevant 
                facility authorizations and access to secure 
                information technology networks from the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (C) To make recommendations to the Secretary 
                of Defense regarding the modernization, 
                streamlining, and acceleration of the approval 
                process of the Department of Defense for 
                contacts, subcontracts, and co-use or joint use 
                agreements for shared classified commercial 
                infrastructure.
                  (D) The development and maintenance of 
                metrics tracking the outcomes of each request 
                made under the pilot program for the 
                accreditation of shared commercial classified 
                infrastructure as an accredited facility.
  (c) Requirements.--
          (1) Policies and regulations.--As part of the pilot 
        program established under subsection (a), the Director 
        of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, 
        the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and 
        the Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency 
        shall each update or prescribe policies and regulations 
        governing the processes and timelines pertaining to how 
        shared commercial classified infrastructure may obtain 
        relevant facility sponsorship, associated 
        authorizations and accreditation, and access to 
        relevant secure information technology networks from 
        the Department of Defense.
          (2) Modernization, streamlining, and acceleration.--
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the pilot 
        program established under subsection (a) includes 
        efforts to modernize, streamline, and accelerate the 
        approval process of the Department of Defense for 
        shared, co-use, and joint use agreements to facilitate 
        the access of small business concerns and institutions 
        of higher learning performing under contracts or other 
        agreements with the Department to classified 
        environments.
  (d) Reports.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate, a report on the pilot 
        program established under subsection (a)--
                  (A) after the establishment of such pilot 
                program, but not later than two years after the 
                establishment of such pilot program; and
                  (B) after the termination of such pilot 
                program pursuant to subsection (e), but not 
                later than 120 days after such termination.
          (2) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A list of each request made under the 
                pilot program for the accreditation of a 
                facility as an accredited facility, including 
                the date on which the request was made to the 
                civilian official designated under subsection 
                (b) and to the relevant facility accreditation 
                agency.
                  (B) A list of the total number of personnel 
                authorized to conduct inspections under the 
                pilot program for the accreditation and 
                certification of facilities as accredited 
                facilities.
                  (C) Actions taken by the civilian official 
                designated under subsection (b) to streamline 
                the process of the Department of Defense for 
                approval of co-use and joint use agreements to 
                facilitate the access of small business 
                concerns and institutions of higher learning 
                performing under contracts or other agreements 
                with the Department to classified environments, 
                including any updated or new policies or 
                guidance issued as a result of the pilot 
                program.
                  (D) A list of all unutilized and currently 
                accredited sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities owned and operated by the Department 
                of Defense that are located within 25 miles of 
                a facility described in subsection (a)(1).
                  (E) A list of the metrics or other measures 
                used by the Department of Defense to assess the 
                benefits to the Department from the pilot 
                program established under subsection (a), and 
                any other metrics the Secretary of Defense 
                deems appropriate.
  (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program required by subsection (a) and the requirements of this 
section shall terminate on September 30, 2030.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``institution of higher learning'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3452(f) of title 
        38, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``shared commercial classified 
        infrastructure'' means fully managed, shared, 
        classified infrastructure (including physical 
        facilities), and associated services that are operated 
        by a private third-party for the benefit of 
        appropriately cleared government and contractor 
        personnel who have limited or constrained access to 
        secret collateral and sensitive compartmented 
        information facilities.
          (3) The term ``small business concern'' has the 
        meaning given such term under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 875. ACCESSIBILITY AND CLARITY IN COVERED NOTICES FOR SMALL 
                    BUSINESS CONCERNS.

  (a) In General.--Each covered notice shall be written in a 
manner--
          (1) such that a small business concern can easily 
        understand the intent of the covered notice; and
          (2) that--
                  (A) is clear, concise, and well-organized; 
                and
                  (B) to the maximum extent practicable, 
                follows other best practices appropriate to the 
                subject or field of the covered notice and the 
                intended audience of the covered notice.
  (b) Inclusion of Key Words in Covered Notices.--Each covered 
notice shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include key 
words in the description of the covered notice such that a 
small business concern seeking contract opportunities using the 
single Government-wide point of entry described under section 
1708 of title 41, United States Code, can easily identify and 
understand such covered notice.
  (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
rules to carry out this section.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered notice.--The term ``covered notice'' 
        means a notice that--
                  (A) the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary 
                of a military department publishes on SAM.gov 
                (or any successor website) marketing Federal 
                contract opportunities; and
                  (B) pertains to small business concerns, such 
                as a sources sought notice or a solicitation 
                restricted to competition among small business 
                concerns.
          (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small 
        business concern'' has the meaning given the term under 
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 876. SMALL BUSINESS BILL OF RIGHTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Small Business Integration Group in the Department 
of Defense led by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop a Small Business 
Bill of Rights for the Department of Defense and its 
components.
  (b) Purpose.--The Small Business Integration Group in the 
Department of Defense shall design the Small Business Bill of 
Rights required under subsection (a) to ensure a healthy 
partnership between the Department of Defense and the defense 
industrial base and to encourage small businesses to contract 
with the Department by ensuring customer service issues and 
conflicts between the Department and small businesses related 
to acquisitions by the Department are resolved in an 
expeditious manner and that small businesses are aware of their 
rights to assistance under Federal law in resolving such 
issues.
  (c) Content.--The Bill of Rights required under subsection 
(a) shall do the following:
          (1) Authorize the Director of Small Business Programs 
        of the Department to establish a resolution process to 
        which all Department of Defense components, members of 
        the small business professional workforce of the 
        Department, and other relevant officials and 
        organizations of the Department, must adhere.
          (2) Authorize the Director of Small Business Programs 
        of the Department, each Director of Small Business 
        Programs of a military department, and members of the 
        small business professional workforce of the Department 
        of Defense to--
                  (A) request assistance from members of the 
                acquisition workforce in their component of the 
                Department with the customer service issues and 
                conflicts described in subsection (b);
                  (B) require a timely responses from such 
                members; and
                  (C) establish a framework for implementation 
                by the components of the Department, members of 
                the small business professional workforce, and 
                other relevant officials and organizations of 
                the Department providing for fair and 
                reasonable resolution of complaints by small 
                business for issues between small businesses 
                and the Department.
          (3) Ensure that small businesses are informed of--
                  (A) the rights of small businesses to 
                assistance under the Small Business Regulatory 
                Enforcement Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 601 note), 
                the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.), 
                chapter 388 of title 10, United States Code, 
                and any other applicable law;
                  (B) how to contact each task and delivery 
                ombudsman designated under section 3406(g) of 
                title 10, United States Code;
                  (C) how to contact the Office of Small 
                Business Programs of the Department of Defense 
                and the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                each military department; and
                  (D) how to contact each advocate for 
                competition in the Department of Defense 
                designated pursuant to section 1705(a) of title 
                41, United States Code.
          (4) Establish guidance--
                  (A) for the acquisition workforce of the 
                Department of Defense on the rights of small 
                businesses under Federal law and the 
                regulations issued thereunder, including the 
                Federal Acquisition Regulation and FAR and the 
                Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
                Supplement;
                  (B) on the duties and authorities of the task 
                and delivery ombudsmans designated under 
                section 3406(g) of title 10, United States 
                Code, and the advocates for competition in the 
                Department of Defense designated pursuant to 
                section 1705(a) of title 41, United States 
                Code; and
                  (C) on a reasonable and practical timeline, 
                as determined by the Undersecretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment, for 
                contracting officers of the Department to 
                response to an inquiry from the Office of Small 
                Business Programs of the Department of Defense 
                or the Office of Small Business Programs of 
                each military department.
          (5) Coordinate assistance under the Bill of Rights 
        with other regulatory compliance assistance to small 
        business concerns, current and desired sets of 
        authorities, roles, and responsibilities across the 
        Offices of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
        Defense, APEX Accelerators, members of the small 
        business professional workforce of the Department of 
        Defense, and other relevant officials or organizations 
        of the Department.
  (d) Annual Briefings.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter, the Director of Small Business Programs of 
        the Department shall provide to the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on 
        the annual metrics collected under paragraph (2) for 
        the year covered by the report.
          (2) Collection of annual metrics.--
                  (A) The Office of Small Business Programs of 
                the Department of Defense shall--
                          (i) develop annual metrics on the 
                        submission of complaints by contractors 
                        of the Department of Defense pursuant 
                        to the Small Business Bill of Rights 
                        required under subsection (a);
                          (ii) provide each component of the 
                        Department such annual metrics; and
                          (iii) collect and consolidate such 
                        annual metrics submitted to the Office 
                        under subparagraph (B).
                  (B) Each component of the Department of 
                Defense shall collect and submit to the Office 
                of Small Business Programs of the Department of 
                Defense the annual metrics.
  (e) Implementation Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a briefing detailing the Small Business Bill of 
Rights required under subsection (a) and the plan to implement 
such Small Business Bill of Rights.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the term ``Director of Small Business Programs of 
        the Department'' means the Director of Small Business 
        Programs in the Department of Defense appointed under 
        section 144 of title 10, United States Code;
          (2) the term ``Director of Small Business Programs of 
        a military department'' means--
                  (A) the Director of Small Business Programs 
                in the Department of the Army appointed under 
                section 7024 of title 10, United States Code;
                  (B) the Director of Small Business Programs 
                in the Department of the Navy appointed under 
                section 8028 of such title; or
                  (C) the Director of Small Business Programs 
                in the Department of the Air Force appointed 
                under section 9024 of such title; and
          (3) the term ``military department'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 881. CLARIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND 
                    CONSULTANT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.

  Section 9.503 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to require that--
          (1) a request for a waiver under such section include 
        a written justification for such waiver; and
          (2) the head of a Federal agency may not delegate 
        such waiver authority below the level of the deputy 
        head of such agency.

SEC. 882. REVERSE ENGINEERING OR RE-ENGINEERING FOR PRODUCTION OF 
                    ITEMS.

  (a) Reverse Engineering or Re-engineering Process.--Not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
coordination with each Secretary of a military department and 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a 
process to--
          (1) identify items for which--
                  (A) technical data is not available; or
                  (B) rights in such technical data does not 
                allow for manufacturing of the item; and
          (2) create streamlined procedures for production of a 
        item identified under paragraph (1) through reverse 
        engineering or re-engineering--
                  (A) if production of the item may be required 
                for point of use manufacturing or for a 
                contested logistics environment (as defined in 
                section 2926 of title 10, United States Code);
                  (B) if the manufacturer of the item will not 
                meet the schedule for delivery required by the 
                contracting officer to maintain weapon system 
                readiness or responsiveness in the event of 
                mobilization; or
                  (C) with respect to a item for which a head 
                of the contracting activity can only acquire by 
                entering into a sole source contract, if such 
                head submits to the service acquisition 
                executive (as defined in section 101 of title 
                10, United States Code) a written determination 
                that such reverse engineering or re-engineering 
                is beneficial to sustain training or operations 
                of the Department of Defense with respect to 
                such item.
  (b) Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
        coordination with each Secretary of a military 
        department and the Director of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the use of reverse engineering 
        or re-engineering carried out pursuant to the process 
        required under subsection (a).
          (2) Contents.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) A list of items produced through reverse 
                engineering or re-engineering, disaggregated by 
                element of the Department of Defense described 
                in section 111(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code that used the process established under 
                subsection (a).
                  (B) Representative case studies of items 
                listed under subparagraph (A), including a 
                description of the use case of each item, the 
                efforts used to acquire the technical data or 
                technical data rights needed to manufacture the 
                item, and the estimated cost or time savings 
                obtained, the estimated cost or time savings 
                obtained over an estimated time horizon of ten 
                years of acquisition requirements, including 
                the identification of recurring and 
                nonrecurring costs.
                  (C) Recommendations and lessons learned that 
                may inform contracting guidance and procedures, 
                especially regarding the creation of technical 
                data packages and technical data rights through 
                reverse engineering or re-engineering.

SEC. 883. PROCUREMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BATTERIES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) coordinate a Department of Defense-wide approach 
        to establishing a battery strategy to further leverage 
        the advancements of domestic and allied commercial 
        industry with respect to batteries; and
          (2) in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
        military departments and the other relevant elements of 
        the Department of Defense, identify mechanisms for 
        measuring and addressing risks to the defense supply 
        chain, diminishing manufacturing capability, and 
        material shortages for legacy system batteries by 
        transitioning the Department to safer batteries with 
        higher energy capabilities with supply chain growth.
  (b) Legacy Battery Strategy Contents.--The strategy 
established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) strategy shall 
include the following:
          (1) The establishment of a Department of Defense-wide 
        accounting of advanced batteries for current and future 
        applications, including obsolete batteries in existing 
        systems, and improved mechanisms for aligning the 
        battery procurement requirements across the Department.
          (2) Requirements for the supply chain for batteries 
        for the Department of Defense to enable to Department 
        to leverage advancements by domestic industry and 
        industry located in allies of the United States with 
        respect to batteries.
          (3) The application of the requirements described in 
        paragraph (2) to the near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
        horizons of the Department.
          (4) Creating a Department of Defense-wide Science and 
        Technology battery strategy, in coordination with the 
        military services, to define an approach, technical 
        targets, and link into procurement activities.
          (5) Consideration of the existing battery strategies 
        completed by the services.
          (6) A determination of how the military services can 
        standardize the battery systems across the existing and 
        future programs of such Armed Service.
          (7) Identify obstacles with respect to the raw 
        materials required to achieve the goals of the strategy 
        established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) and determine 
        ways to overcome such obstacles, including through the 
        Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the 
        Department of Defense and the use of authorities under 
        the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
          (8) Processes and guidelines for rapid testing and 
        certification to field batteries.
          (9) A discussion of the workforce challenges, if any, 
        that may inhibit the Department of Defense from 
        achieving the goals of the strategy established 
        pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
  (c) Briefings and Final Report.--
          (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
        enactment, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments and 
        the other relevant elements of the Department of 
        Defense, shall brief the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and House of Representatives on the 
        approach to establishing the strategy described in 
        subsection (a)(1).
          (2) Update briefings.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the briefing under paragraph (1), and not 
        less frequently than every 6 months thereafter until 
        the strategy described in subsection (a)(1) is 
        established, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments and 
        the other relevant elements of the Department of 
        Defense, shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
        briefing on the status of the establishment of such 
        strategy.
          (3) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 2026, 
        the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments and the other 
        relevant elements of the Department of Defense, shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a final report 
        on the establishment of the strategy pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
  (d) Military Department Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military department'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 884. ADVISORY PANEL ON THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                    OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish and maintain within the Department of Defense an 
advisory panel on streamlining the requirements process of the 
Department of Defense.
  (b) Membership.--
          (1) In general.--The advisory panel shall consist of 
        not more than 10 members to be appointed as follows:
                  (A) Four by the Secretary of Defense.
                  (B) Two by each Secretary of a military 
                department.
          (2) Requirements for appointments.--
                  (A) Experience.--Members appointed under 
                paragraph (1) shall have experience in matters 
                relating to--
                          (i) requirements processes of the 
                        Department of Defense; or
                          (ii) innovative requirements 
                        processes and product development 
                        methods of the private sector.
                  (B) Diversity.--In making appointments to the 
                advisory panel established in subsection (a), 
                the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of 
                a military department shall ensure that members 
                they appoint reflect diverse experiences in the 
                public and private sectors.
  (c) Duties.--
          (1) In general.--The advisory panel shall advise the 
        Secretary of Defense on the effectiveness of the 
        requirements process and develop options for reform.
          (2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of 
        providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this 
        subsection, the advisory panel shall--
                  (A) review, synthesize, and evaluate 
                recommendations from literature and expert 
                interviews on reform of the requirements 
                processes of the Department of Defense.
                  (B) review, synthesize, and evaluate 
                recommendations from literature and expert 
                interviews on how innovative requirements 
                processes and product development methods of 
                the private sector are implemented;
                  (C) examine the Joint Capabilities 
                Integration and Development System process and 
                the degree to which it is effective in 
                facilitating defense modernization;
                  (D) examine alternative requirements 
                processes of the Department of Defense, 
                including--
                          (i) the Joint Urgent Operational 
                        Needs Statement and Joint Emergent 
                        Operational Needs Statement associated 
                        with the Urgent Capability Acquisition 
                        Pathway (as defined by Department of 
                        Defense Instruction 5000.81, or a 
                        successor instruction);
                          (ii) an acquisition program or 
                        project that is carried out using the 
                        rapid fielding or rapid prototyping 
                        acquisition pathway under section 3602 
                        of title 10, United States Code (as 
                        added by this Act); and
                          (iii) any user agreements and 
                        capability needs statements associated 
                        with a software acquisition pathway 
                        established under section 3603 of title 
                        10, United States Code (as added by 
                        this Act);
                  (E) consider potential alternatives to 
                requirements processes and practices to 
                maximize the ability of the Department of 
                Defense to respond in a timely manner to 
                current and future threats; and
                  (F) make legislative and policy 
                recommendations to improve requirements 
                processes and practices to field the 
                operational capabilities necessary to outpace 
                near-peer competitors, provide data and 
                analytical insight, and support an integrated 
                budget that is aligned with the most recent 
                national defense strategy required under 
                section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
  (d) Administrative Matters.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the advisory panel established pursuant to subsection 
(a) with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
resources, and analysis so that the advisory panel may conduct 
a thorough and independent assessment as required under such 
subsection.
  (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2025, and 
annually thereafter, the advisory panel shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report describing 
the results of the activities of the advisory panel during the 
preceding year.
  (f) Termination.--The advisory panel shall terminate on the 
date that is three years after the date of the establishment of 
the advisory panel pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 885. PROPOSAL FOR PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN GOVERNMENT 
                    ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the covered committees a proposal that includes 
the following:
          (1) A process for enhanced pleading standards 
        described in subsection (b).
          (2) The benchmarks described in subsection (c).
          (3) A process for payment by an unsuccessful party in 
        a covered protest to the Government and the contractor 
        awarded the contract that was the subject of the bid 
        protest in accordance with the benchmarks described in 
        subsection (c).
  (b) Enhanced Plea Standards.--The process for enhanced 
pleading standards described in this subsection is a process 
under which the Comptroller General shall apply enhanced 
pleading standards, as developed by the Comptroller General in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, to an interested 
party with respect to a covered protest submitted by such 
interested party for which such interested party is seeking 
access to administrative records of the Department of Defense, 
prior to making a determination with respect to such access.
  (c) Benchmarks.--The benchmarks described in this subsection 
are as follows:
          (1) A chart of the average costs to the Department of 
        Defense and the Government Accountability Office of a 
        covered protest based on the value of the contract that 
        is the subject of the covered protest.
          (2) A chart of the costs of the lost profit rates of 
        the contractor awarded a contract that was the subject 
        of a covered protest after such award.
  (d) Lost Profit Calculation.--With respect to contracts that 
are the subject of a covered protest, the lost profit rates 
under subsection (c)(2) shall be equal to the profit that the 
contractor awarded the contract would have earned if the 
contractor has performed under such contract during the period 
performance under such contract by such contractor was 
suspended under section 3553(d) of title 31, United States 
Code, pursuant to such covered protest.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered committees'' means the 
        following:
                  (A) The congressional defense committees.
                  (B) The Committee on Oversight and 
                Accountability of the House of Representatives.
                  (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``covered protest'' means a protest 
        submitted by an interested party to the Comptroller 
        General under chapter 35 of title 31, United States 
        Code, for a determination by the Comptroller General 
        under such chapter.
          (3) The terms ``interested party'' and ``protest'' 
        have the meanings given such terms in section 3551 of 
        title 31, United States Code.
  (f) Dollar Threshold for Task Order Protests.--Section 
3406(f)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$35,000,000''.

SEC. 886. BRIEFINGS, CERTIFICATION, AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF 
                    FUNDS RELATED TO FUEL SERVICES FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
                    CONTRACTS.

  (a) Briefing on Bid Protest.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on--
          (1) the results of the bid protest published by the 
        Comptroller General of the United States on August 28, 
        2024 (B-420857.8, B-420857.9, relating to Kropp 
        Holdings, Inc.), including with regard to the element 
        relating to consideration of the conflicts of interest 
        mitigation plan; and
          (2) the proposed next steps with respect to the 
        acquisition of financial management services for 
        Department of Defense fuel contracts.
  (b) Briefing on Conflict of Interest.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on how the 
Secretary will ensure that price sensitive information is not 
shared between fuel financial management entities and fuel 
provider entities.
  (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a written certification that no 
conflict of interest exists with respect to a contract for 
financial management services for fuel contracts of the 
Department of Defense.
  (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--On and after June 
1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may not obligate or expend 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2025 on any contract for 
financial management services for fuel contracts of the 
Department of Defense in which the contractor is also a fuel 
provider until the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives receive the briefing described in 
subsection (b) and certification described in subsection (c).

SEC. 887. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 
                    RELATING TO CERTAIN SPARE PARTS FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
shall implement the recommendations contained in the report of 
the Comptroller General of the United States published on May 
23, 2023, and titled ``F-35 Program: DOD Needs Better 
Accountability for Global Spare Parts and Reporting of Losses 
Worth Millions'' (GAO-23-106098).
  (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Secretary 
shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of the 
implementing recommendations as required by subsection (a).

SEC. 888. TRACKING AWARDS MADE THROUGH OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish a process to track 
the number and value of awards to small businesses and 
nontraditional defense contractors performing on transactions 
using other transaction authority, including transactions 
carried out through consortia.
  (b) Data Collection.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall, to the extent practicable--
          (1) minimize the reporting requirements imposed on 
        small businesses and nontraditional defense contractors 
        by the process established under subsection (a); and
          (2) maximize the use of existing data collection 
        processes of the Department of Defense or the expertise 
        of a consortia-manager under such process.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The term 
        ``nontraditional defense contractor'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3014 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) Other transaction authority.--The term ``other 
        transaction authority'' means the authority provided 
        under sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (3) Small business.--The term ``small business'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``small business concern'' 
        under section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632(a)).

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Requirement to notify Congress when Deputy Secretary of 
          Defense is performing functions and duties of Secretary of 
          Defense.
Sec. 902. Establishment of Department of Defense Performance Improvement 
          Officer.
Sec. 903. Enhanced coordination on international cooperation activities.
Sec. 904. Increase in authorized number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
          of Defense.
Sec. 905. Modifications to the Office of Strategic Capital.
Sec. 906. Limitation on availability of funds until Department of 
          Defense complies with certain legal requirements.
Sec. 907. Matters relating to Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
          Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Sec. 908. Inclusion in defense planning guidance of guidance on size, 
          structure, and posture of special operations forces.
Sec. 909. Review of roles and responsibilities of the Chief Talent 
          Management Officer and the Office of the Under Secretary of 
          Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
Sec. 910. Plan for adequate staffing of Office of Assistant Secretary of 
          Defense for Industrial Base Policy and Joint Production 
          Accelerator Cell.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 921. Department of Defense Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
Sec. 922. Codification of the Joint Federated Assurance Center.
Sec. 923. Codification of additional staff corps of the Navy.
Sec. 924. Establishment of Office of Expanded Competition.
Sec. 925. Counter unmanned aerial systems task force.
Sec. 926. Affiliate relationships between Army special operations forces 
          and combat-enabling units of general purpose forces.
Sec. 927. Force sizing methodology.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CONGRESS WHEN DEPUTY SECRETARY OF 
                    DEFENSE IS PERFORMING FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF 
                    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

  Section 132(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)'';
          (2) by striking ``The Deputy Secretary shall act'' 
        and inserting the following:
  ``(2)(A) The Deputy Secretary shall act''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) If the Secretary is unable to perform the functions and 
duties of the office as described in subparagraph (A), the 
Deputy Secretary, or any other individual performing such 
functions and duties in accordance with applicable law, shall, 
not later than 24 hours before any planned transfer of such 
functions and duties or 24 hours after any unplanned transfer 
of such functions and duties, notify the following of the 
transfer:
          ``(i) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Appropriations, and the majority and minority 
        leaders of the Senate.
          ``(ii) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
        on Appropriations, the Speaker, and the minority leader 
        of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 902. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERFORMANCE 
                    IMPROVEMENT OFFICER.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 132 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 132a. Performance improvement officer

  ``(a) Establishment.--
          ``(1) There is a Performance Improvement Officer of 
        the Department of Defense, to be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Defense from among the ranks of qualified 
        individuals from the senior career civil service.
          ``(2) The Performance Improvement Officer shall be 
        appointed from among persons described in paragraph (1) 
        who have an extensive management or business background 
        and experience with managing large or complex 
        organizations, organizational change management, or 
        business transformation activities.
  ``(b) Deputy.--The Performance Improvement Officer shall be 
supported by a Deputy who shall be appointed by the Secretary 
of Defense from among the ranks of qualified individuals from 
the senior career civil service. The Deputy shall be the first 
assistant to the Performance Improvement Officer and shall 
assist that Officer in the performance of the duties of that 
position and shall act for, and exercise the powers of, the 
Officer when that Officer dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable 
to perform the functions and duties of the office.
  ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities.--Subject to the authority, 
direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense and the 
Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement 
Officer shall perform such duties, exercise such powers, and 
have such responsibilities as the Secretary or the Deputy 
Secretary may prescribe, including the following:
          ``(1) Responsibility for updating and implementing 
        the Strategic Management Plan of the Department of 
        Defense required by section 904(d) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 2201).
          ``(2) Responsibility for chairing the Defense 
        Performance Improvement Council (or any successor 
        organization).
          ``(3) Responsibility for the Defense Performance 
        Improvement Framework, as established under section 
        125a of this title.
          ``(4) Responsibility for the execution of not fewer 
        than two annual meetings of the Defense Management 
        Action Group (or any successor organization) with 
        agendas relating to the Strategic Management Plan 
        described in paragraph (1).
          ``(5) Oversight of transformational business 
        modernization and business process re-engineering of 
        the Department of Defense.
          ``(6) Oversight and tracking the implementation of--
                  ``(A) solutions to solve issues identified by 
                the High Risk List maintained by the Government 
                Accountability Office; and
                  ``(B) other recommendations of such Office.
          ``(7) Serving as the lead official devoted to 
        modernizing the business processes of the Department 
        that serve as the baseline for all external acquisition 
        and internal operations.
          ``(8) Oversight and management of the Defense 
        Management Institute (as established pursuant to the 
        memorandum of the Director of Administration and 
        Management of the Department dated January 13, 2023), 
        or any successor organization.
          ``(9) Serving as co-chair of the Defense Business 
        Council in accordance with section 2222(f)(1) of this 
        title.
          ``(10) Maintaining authority for convening meetings 
        of personnel and organizations of the Department on 
        matters relating to the duties and responsibilities 
        described in this subsection.''.
  (b) Addition of Performance Improvement Officer as Co-chair 
of Defense Business Council.--Section 2222(f)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended, in the second sentence--
          (1) by striking ``chaired'' and inserting ``co-
        chaired''; and
          (2) by inserting ``and the Performance Improvement 
        Officer'' after ``Officer''.
  (c) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue rules, regulations, policies, or other guidance (as 
appropriate)--
          (1) to clearly delineate the authorities and 
        responsibilities of the Performance Improvement Officer 
        of the Department of Defense established under section 
        132a of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) setting forth a charter for the office (including 
        personnel, facilities, and other infrastructure) 
        supporting the position of the Performance Improvement 
        Officer.

SEC. 903. ENHANCED COORDINATION ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Update of Responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.--
          (1) In general.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(10) advising the Secretary on, establishing 
        policies on, and supervising, the activities of the 
        Department relating to international cooperation and 
        agreements regarding industrial base collaboration and 
        coordination, including cooperative development and co-
        production, reciprocal production, exportability 
        considerations, supply chain integration, security of 
        supply chain agreements, and acquisition and cross-
        service agreements.''.
          (2) Guidance required.--Not later than July 1, 2025, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall update relevant policies 
        and guidance related to the duties of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        prescribed in section 133b(b)(10) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
  (b) Cross-functional Teams.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than July 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish not fewer than two 
        Cross-Functional Teams to coordinate and support 
        international cooperation activities of the Department 
        of Defense.
          (2) Purpose.--Of the Cross-Functional Teams required 
        under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) at least one shall be dedicated to a 
                geographic area of interest, such as a specific 
                country or subset of an area of responsibility 
                for a geographic combatant command; and
                  (B) at least one shall be dedicated to a 
                functional area of interest, such as munitions 
                production, logistics, or additive 
                manufacturing.
          (3) Participation.--The Cross-Functional Teams 
        established under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) shall include representation from--
                          (i) the Office of the Under Secretary 
                        of Defense for Policy;
                          (ii) the Office of the Under 
                        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                        and Sustainment; and
                          (iii) the Office of the Under 
                        Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                        Engineering; and
                  (B) may include such other participants from 
                across the Department of Defense as the 
                Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
          (4) Chairperson.--Each Cross-Functional Team shall 
        have a Chairperson who shall be designated by the 
        Secretary of Defense from among the representatives on 
        the Team from the Offices specified in paragraph 
        (3)(A).
  (c) Study on Capacity for Expanded International Cooperation 
Activities.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
        contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center or a university-affiliated nonprofit 
        organization to--
                  (A) conduct a study with respect to whether 
                the organization, resourcing, manning, and 
                training of the Department of Defense for 
                international cooperation activities is 
                sufficient to support expanded demand for 
                security cooperation activities with countries 
                that are allies and partners of the United 
                States; and
                  (B) submit to the Secretary a report on the 
                results of the study.
          (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the roles and 
                responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Policy, the Deputy Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for International and 
                Industry Engagement, and any other officials 
                the Secretary considers appropriate to include, 
                to reduce overlap and increase cooperation 
                between components of the Department of Defense 
                with respect to international cooperation 
                activities.
                  (B) An identification and assessment of 
                mechanisms for coordination with the Department 
                of State with respect to such activities.
                  (C) An identification and assessment of 
                existing tools in the Department of Defense to 
                support international cooperation, including 
                the Global Research Watch Program and the 
                international research offices of the military 
                departments.
                  (D) An identification of industry fora, 
                training or wargaming opportunities, and 
                exercise events that could be leveraged to 
                support increased international cooperation 
                activities.
                  (E) An assessment of the success, as of the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, in 
                integrating the defense industrial bases of the 
                United States and countries that are allies and 
                partners of the United States, including 
                recommendations with respect to--
                          (i) goals for the end-state of that 
                        integration; and
                          (ii) how to integrate those goals 
                        into the strategic planning documents 
                        and guidance of the Department of 
                        Defense.
                  (F) An identification of additional 
                opportunities for international defense 
                industrial base cooperation and specific 
                challenges to acting on those opportunities.
                  (G) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                determines relevant.
          (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than September 
        1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees--
                  (A) the report received by the Secretary 
                under paragraph (1)(B); and
                  (B) any comments of the Secretary with 
                respect to such report.
          (4) Nonprofit organization defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``nonprofit organization'' means 
        an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under 
        section 501(a) of such Code.

SEC. 904. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES 
                    OF DEFENSE.

  Section 138(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``60'' and inserting ``62''.

SEC. 905. MODIFICATIONS TO THE OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL.

  (a) In General.--Section 149 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f);
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Pilot Program on Capital Assistance to Support Defense 
Investment in the Industrial Base.--
          ``(1) To the extent and in such amounts as 
        specifically provided in advance in appropriations Acts 
        for the purposes detailed in this subsection, the 
        Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director, may 
        carry out a pilot program under this subsection to 
        provide capital assistance to eligible entities for 
        eligible investments to develop technologies that 
        support the duties and elements of the Office and meet 
        the needs of the Department of Defense.
          ``(2)(A) An eligible entity seeking capital 
        assistance for an eligible investment under this 
        subsection shall submit to the Director an application 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
        information as the Director may require.
          ``(B) The Director shall establish criteria for 
        selecting among eligible investments for which 
        applications are submitted under subparagraph (A). The 
        criteria shall include--
          ``(i) the extent to which an investment supports the 
        national security or economic interests of the United 
        States;
          ``(ii) the likelihood that capital assistance 
        provided for an investment would enable the investment 
        to proceed sooner than the investment would otherwise 
        be able to proceed; and
          ``(iii) the creditworthiness of an investment.
          ``(3)(A)(i) To the extent and in such amounts as 
        specifically provided in advance in appropriations Acts 
        for the purposes detailed in this subsection, the 
        Director may provide loans or loan guarantees to 
        finance or refinance the costs of an eligible 
        investment selected pursuant to paragraph (2)(B).
                  ``(ii)(I)(aa) Except as provided under item 
                (bb), the interest rate on a loan provided 
                under clause (i) shall be not less than the 
                yield on marketable United States Treasury 
                securities of a similar maturity to the 
                maturity of the loan on the date of execution 
                of the loan agreement.
                          ``(bb) The Director may waive the 
                        requirement under item (aa) with 
                        respect to an investment if the 
                        investment is determined by the 
                        Secretary of Defense to be vital to the 
                        national security of the United States.
                          ``(cc) The Director shall establish 
                        separate and distinct criteria for 
                        interest rates for loan guarantees with 
                        private sector lending institutions.
                  ``(II) The final maturity date of a loan 
                provided under clause (i) shall be not later 
                than 50 years after the date on which the loan 
                was provided.
                  ``(III) A loan provided under clause (i) may 
                be paid earlier than is provided for under the 
                loan agreement without a penalty.
                  ``(IV)(aa) A loan provided under clause (i) 
                shall not be subordinated to the claims of any 
                holder of investment obligations in the event 
                of bankruptcy, insolvency, or liquidation of 
                the obligor.
                  ``(bb) The Director may waive the requirement 
                under item (aa) with respect to the investment 
                in order to mitigate risks to loan repayment.
                  ``(V) The Director may sell to another entity 
                or reoffer into the capital markets a loan 
                provided under clause (i) if the Director 
                determines that the sale or reoffering can be 
                made on favorable terms.
                  ``(VI) Any loan guarantee provided under 
                clause (i) shall specify the percentage of the 
                principal amount guaranteed. If the Secretary 
                determines that the obligor of a loan 
                guaranteed by the Department of Defense 
                defaults on the loan, the Director shall pay 
                the holder, or such other party, as specified 
                in the loan guarantee agreement.
                  ``(VII) The Director shall establish a credit 
                rating system to ensure a reasonable assurance 
                of repayment. The system may include use of 
                existing credit rating agencies where 
                appropriate.
                  ``(VIII) Loans and loan guarantees provided 
                under clause (i) shall be subject to such other 
                terms and conditions and contain such other 
                covenants, representations, warranties, and 
                requirements (including requirements for 
                audits) as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
                  ``(IX) Loans and loan guarantees provided 
                under clause (i) shall be subject to the 
                requirements of the Federal Credit Reform Act 
                of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et seq.).
                  ``(B) Subject to appropriations Acts, the 
                Director may provide technical assistance with 
                respect to developing and financing investments 
                to eligible entities seeking capital assistance 
                for eligible investments and eligible entities 
                receiving capital assistance under this 
                subsection.
                  ``(C)(i) To the extent and in such amounts as 
                specifically provided in advance in 
                appropriations Acts for the purposes detailed 
                in this subsection, the Director shall provide 
                to an eligible investment selected pursuant to 
                paragraph (2)(B) the amount of capital 
                assistance necessary to carry out the 
                investment.
                  ``(ii) All financial transactions conducted 
                under this subsection shall be conducted in 
                United States dollars.
          ``(4) The requirements of subsection (d) shall apply 
        to eligible investments under this subsection.
          ``(5)(A)(i) There is established in the Treasury of 
        the United States a Department of Defense Credit 
        Program Account to make and guarantee loans under this 
        subsection in accordance with section 502 of the 
        Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a).
                  ``(ii) The Credit Program Account shall 
                consist of amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
                authorization of appropriations.
          ``(B) To the extent and in such amounts as 
        specifically provided in advance in appropriations Acts 
        for the purposes detailed in this subsection, the 
        Director is authorized to pay, from amounts in the 
        Department of Defense Credit Program Account--
                  ``(i) the cost, as defined in section 502 of 
                the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 
                661a), of loans and loan guarantees and other 
                capital assistance;
                  ``(ii) administrative expenses associated 
                with activities under this subsection;
                  ``(iii) project-specific transaction costs; 
                and
                  ``(iv) the cost of providing support 
                authorized by this subsection.
          ``(6) The Secretary of Defense may prescribe such 
        regulations as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate to carry out this subsection.
          ``(7) Not later than the first Monday in February of 
        a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees an annual report 
        describing activities carried out pursuant to this 
        subsection in the preceding fiscal year and the goals 
        of the Department of Defense in accordance with this 
        subsection for the next fiscal year.
          ``(8) The Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees not later than 30 days 
        after a use of loans, loan guarantees, or technical 
        assistance under this subsection.
          ``(9)(A) The authority of the Director to make new 
        loans and provide new loan guarantees under 
        subparagraph (A)(i) of paragraph (3) shall expire on 
        October 1, 2028. Any loans or loan guarantees provided 
        under such subparagraph that are outstanding as of such 
        date shall continue to be subject to the terms, 
        conditions, and other requirements of this subsection.
          ``(B) The authority of the Director to provide 
        technical assistance to eligible entities under 
        subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) shall expire on 
        October 1, 2028.''; and
          (3) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end 
                the following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(FF) Strategic maritime infrastructure.
                  ``(GG) Critical minerals and materials.''; 
                and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(5) The term `obligor' means a party that is 
        primarily liable for payment of the principal or 
        interest on a loan.''.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 903(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is repealed.

SEC. 906. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE COMPLIES WITH CERTAIN LEGAL REQUIREMENTS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Office of 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, not 
more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which the Deputy Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the Department of Defense 
has implemented section 1046 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
263; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).

SEC. 907. MATTERS RELATING TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
                    SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) using a systematic approach, identify and update 
        relevant policies, processes, and policy guidance of 
        the Department of Defense to fully implement and 
        institutionalize the position of Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Assistant Secretary'') to ensure that the Assistant 
        Secretary exercises authority, direction, and control 
        of all special-operations peculiar administrative 
        matters relating to the organization, training, and 
        equipping of special operations forces as required 
        under section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United 
        States Code, including--
                  (A) special operations budgeting and 
                programming, legislative affairs, operations, 
                personnel, and public affairs activities; and
                  (B) protocols for participation in decision-
                making fora of the Department involving special 
                operations forces;
          (2) develop a long-term staffing plan for the 
        Secretariat for Special Operations established under 
        section 139b(a) of title 10, United States Code, that 
        incorporates strategic workforce planning principles, 
        including an articulation of the mission of the 
        Secretariat, an identification of critical skill gaps, 
        and a strategy to hire personnel to address such gaps;
          (3) produce written departmental guidance to clarify 
        the respective administrative roles of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Assistant 
        Secretary, including guidance to ensure adequate 
        support for the Secretariat from Washington 
        Headquarters Services, the Office of the Director of 
        Administration and Management, Joint Service Provider, 
        and other administrative offices of the Department;
          (4) establish a process for development, 
        coordination, and issuance by the Assistant Secretary 
        of special operations instructions and other 
        Department-wide policies, instructions, directive-type 
        memorandums, or other documents consistent with the 
        responsibilities assigned to the Assistant Secretary;
          (5) establish a process for the Assistant Secretary 
        and the Commander of the United States Special 
        Operations Command to monitor the promotions of members 
        of special operations forces and coordinate with the 
        military departments regarding the assignment, 
        retention, training, professional military education, 
        and special and incentive pays of members of special 
        operations forces consistent with the responsibilities 
        assigned to the Assistant Secretary and the Commander; 
        and
          (6) establish a Center for Special Operations 
        Analysis to lead special operations-related analysis 
        for the Department and ensure senior civilian and 
        military leaders have adequate analytical support for 
        decision making related to the organization, training, 
        equipping, and employment of special operations forces.
  (b) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan, 
including appropriate milestones and timelines for completion, 
for achieving the requirements under subsection (a).

SEC. 908. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE PLANNING GUIDANCE OF GUIDANCE ON SIZE, 
                    STRUCTURE, AND POSTURE OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                    FORCES.

  (a) In General.--As part of the annual Defense Planning 
Guidance issued under section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall include guidance 
with respect to the size, structure, posture, and other force 
development planning priorities specific to special operations 
forces.
  (b) Report Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report detailing how the Defense Planning 
        Guidance issued under section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, 
        United States Code, specifically accounts for the size, 
        structure, posture, and other force development 
        planning priorities specific to special operations 
        forces necessary--
                  (A) to support the National Defense Strategy 
                under section 113(g)(1) of that title; and
                  (B) to carry out the special operations 
                activities specified in section 167(k) of that 
                title.
          (2) Elements.--The annual report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, at a minimum--
                  (A) describe specific actions taken by the 
                Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Air 
                Force, and the Secretary of the Navy to 
                coordinate requirements for the organization, 
                training, and equipping of special operations 
                forces with the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
                for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                Conflict, consistent with responsibilities and 
                authorities of the Assistant Secretary under 
                section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States 
                Code, in order to achieve the objectives of--
                          (i) the National Defense Strategy;
                          (ii) the Joint Warfighting Concept;
                          (iii) the Joint Concept for 
                        Competing; and
                          (iv) the Strategy for Operations in 
                        the Information Environment; and
                  (B) include specific recommendations 
                developed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
                for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                Conflict, in coordination with the Commander of 
                the United States Special Operations Command, 
                for the size, organization, budget, training, 
                and equipping of special operations forces to 
                meet the objectives of the strategies and 
                concepts specified in clauses (i) through (iv) 
                of subparagraph (A).

SEC. 909. REVIEW OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHIEF TALENT 
                    MANAGEMENT OFFICER AND THE OFFICE OF THE UNDER 
                    SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR PERSONNEL AND READINESS.

  (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into a contract or other agreement with a qualified 
organization to conduct a review of--
          (1) the roles and responsibilities of the Chief 
        Talent Management Officer of the Department of Defense; 
        and
          (2) the structure, mission, and operation of the 
        Office of the Under Secretary of Defense Personnel and 
        Readiness.
  (b) Elements.--In carrying out the review under subsection 
(a), the qualified organization concerned shall--
          (1) develop a strategy for the implementation of the 
        position of the Chief Talent Management Officer of the 
        Department of Defense pursuant to which the Officer 
        shall be responsible for--
                  (A) serving as the principal staff assistant 
                to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense on matters relating to 
                total force talent management within the 
                Department of Defense, including talent 
                management for military personnel (including 
                members of the active and reserve components of 
                the Armed Forces) and civilian personnel of the 
                Department;
                  (B) developing and implementing the overall 
                talent strategy for military and civilian 
                personnel in the Department of Defense, which 
                shall include working across the military 
                departments, Joint Staff, Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense, and with interagency 
                partners to lead the total force talent 
                acquisition and management efforts of the 
                Department;
                  (C) overseeing updates and reforms for remote 
                and hybrid work, the use of enabling 
                technology, practices for developing and 
                tracking talent, and encouraging movement of 
                talent across components, agencies, and non-
                governmental entities to help promote flexible 
                career pathways and increase retention;
                  (D) matching talent to needs within the 
                Department and integrate broad upskilling and 
                reskilling programs to create the future 
                national defense workforce;
                  (E) coordinating all talent programs within 
                the Department, including by developing 
                pathways for permeability between uniformed and 
                non-uniformed service opportunities and 
                opportunities in the private sector;
                  (F) maintaining, strengthening, and improving 
                the Department's use of competitive service 
                hiring authorities under title 5, United States 
                Code, and the authorities available under 
                section 129 of title 10, United States Code, to 
                ensure the Department recruits and retains a 
                strong and professional civilian workforce;
                  (G) studying and promoting best practices for 
                workforce development from the government, 
                nonprofit, academic, and private sectors;
                  (H) serving as the principal liaison between 
                the Department and the national security talent 
                industrial and innovation base;
                  (I) carrying out programs, projects, and 
                other activities to strengthen the national 
                security talent industrial and innovation base;
                  (J) identifying rules, regulations, policies, 
                and guidance related to military and civilian 
                talent management that require change for the 
                purposes of achieving efficiencies and meeting 
                the personnel needs of the Department;
                  (K) coordinating with the Joint Staff and the 
                Commanders of the combatant commands to 
                identify talent needs to meet operational 
                challenges;
                  (L) developing an employer brand for the 
                Department of Defense that positions the 
                Department as a sought after employer;
                  (M) developing a capability to rapidly 
                prototype workforce development and talent 
                acquisition approaches with non-profit, 
                academic, Government, and private sector 
                agencies and organizations;
                  (N) seeking partnerships with multiple 
                intermediary organizations, including academic 
                institutions and other key stakeholders in the 
                talent industrial and innovation base, to carry 
                out activities to support the development of 
                pools of qualified individuals with the skills 
                and expertise necessary to meet critical 
                personnel needs of the Department of Defense, 
                which may include activities such as the 
                identification, training, and vetting of 
                critical talent for the Department, including 
                individuals with expertise relating to 
                artificial intelligence, biotechnology, 
                cybersecurity, materials and manufacturing, 
                business processes, venture capital, financial 
                markets, and other critical areas; and
                  (O) carrying out such other duties relating 
                to talent management as may be assigned by the 
                Secretary of Defense;
          (2) develop recommendations for any additional 
        authorities or funding that may be required for the 
        Chief Talent Management Officer to carry out the 
        responsibilities specified in paragraph (1);
          (3) review the structure of the Office of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and 
        evaluate the ability of that Office to effectively 
        address total force talent management, including 
        military and civilian personnel; and
          (4) develop recommendations for restructuring the 
        Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
        and Readiness to ensure the Office is able to 
        effectively address total force talent management as 
        described in paragraph (3) and support the Chief Talent 
        Management Officer in carrying out the responsibilities 
        described in paragraph (1).
  (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results 
of the review conducted under subsection (a). Such report shall 
include--
          (1) the results of the review with respect to each 
        element specified in subsection (b); and
          (2) such other information as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
  (d) Qualified Organization Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``qualified organization'' means an independent 
organization with experience in the field of talent acquisition 
and management, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 910. PLAN FOR ADEQUATE STAFFING OF OFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
                    OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY AND JOINT 
                    PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a plan for adequately 
staffing the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy and the Joint Production Accelerator 
Cell to advise and generate options for the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment relating to the duties 
described in section 133b(b)(3) of title 10, United States 
Code, including--
          (1) identifying Chinese military companies, 
        contracting restrictions, and transactions involving 
        foreign entities;
          (2) outbound investment monitoring; and
          (3) supply chain analysis, supplier health analysis, 
        production capacity analysis, and such other analyses 
        as the Under Secretary may require.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An estimate of--
                  (A) the number of personnel necessary to 
                fulfill the responsibilities of the Office of 
                the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Industrial Base Policy and the Joint Production 
                Accelerator Cell in supporting the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment relating to the duties described in 
                section 133b(b)(3) of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                  (B) associated funding across the period 
                covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                program under section 221 of that title.
          (2) A hiring plan, with milestones, for gradually 
        increasing the number of personnel in the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
        Policy and the Joint Production Accelerator Cell to the 
        number described in paragraph (1)(A).
          (3) A breakdown of the optimal mix of military, 
        civilian, and contractor personnel in the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
        Policy and the Joint Production Accelerator Cell.
          (4) An identification of any anticipated funding 
        shortfalls for personnel in the Office of the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the 
        Joint Production Accelerator Cell across the period 
        covered by the most recent future-years defense 
        program.
          (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
        determines relevant.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 921. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SENIOR INTELLIGENCE OVERSIGHT OFFICIAL.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``Sec. 430c. Senior intelligence oversight official

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, or a designee 
of the Secretary determined by regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary, shall designate a civilian employee of the 
Department of Defense in the Senior Executive Service to serve 
as the Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
  ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight 
Official shall conduct independent oversight of all 
intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related 
activities of the Department of Defense and shall have such 
other related responsibilities as may be determined by the 
Secretary.
  ``(c) Access.--The Senior Intelligence Oversight Official 
shall have--
          ``(1) access to all information necessary to carry 
        out the responsibilities and functions of the Senior 
        Intelligence Oversight Official, as determined by the 
        Secretary; and
          ``(2) direct access to the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Deputy Secretary of Defense, as circumstances 
        require in the determination of the Senior Intelligence 
        Oversight Official.''.
  (b) Review of Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
review and update, as appropriate, Department of Defense 
Directive 5148.13, and any associated or successor regulation 
or directive, to conform to section 430c of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 922. CODIFICATION OF THE JOINT FEDERATED ASSURANCE CENTER.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 303 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 4128. Joint Federated Assurance Center

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering a Joint 
Federated Assurance Center (referred to in this section as the 
`Center').
  ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to serve 
as a joint, Department-wide federation of organizations and 
capabilities to support the assurance needs of the Department 
of Defense by ensuring, pursuant to policies related to 
hardware and software assurance and supply chain risk 
management, that the software and hardware developed, acquired, 
maintained, and used by the Department are free from 
intentional and unintentional vulnerability during the life-
cycle of development and deployment of assured, trustworthy 
defense systems.
  ``(c) Governance.--
          ``(1) The Center shall be governed by an Executive 
        Steering Group. The Executive Steering Group shall 
        continually evaluate the Center's capabilities to 
        support the hardware and software assurance needs of 
        the Department.
          ``(2) The Executive Steering Group shall be composed 
        of one or more representatives from each of the 
        organizations that comprise the Center.
          ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve as co-
        Chairpersons of the Executive Steering Group.
  ``(d) Duties.--The duties of the Center are as follows:
          ``(1) Providing knowledge management capabilities for 
        hardware and software assurance for the Department.
          ``(2) Providing Department-wide visibility on 
        strategy, use cases, procurement, investment, and other 
        relevant activities to aggregate, to the extent 
        practicable, assurance tool purchases by the 
        Department.
          ``(3) Developing and standardizing policies, 
        procedures, competencies, risk assessment 
        methodologies, and independent validation and 
        verification test capabilities--
                  ``(A) to support timely and cost-effective 
                fielding of current and future technologies to 
                the Department;
                  ``(B) to ensure sustainment of enduring 
                capability needs across the life-cycle of 
                Department of Defense programs and determine 
                the sustainment factors related to the 
                assurance of future hardware and software 
                systems;
                  ``(C) to increase efficiencies across 
                Department of Defense programs through the use 
                of emerging assurance technologies; and
                  ``(D) to leverage economies of scale through 
                coordinated acquisition and use of hardware and 
                software assurance technologies.
          ``(4) Promoting assurance capabilities for hardware 
        and software assurance--
                  ``(A) to mature assessment criteria and 
                enable scalable deployment of commercial best 
                practices, such as through the fostering and 
                maturation of evidence-based assurance of 
                trusted defense microelectronics system needs, 
                with emphasis on commercial security protocols 
                that are transferable to defense applications;
                  ``(B) to scale the Center for Department-wide 
                access, through the resourcing of adequate 
                personnel to address standardization and 
                automation of data collection and analysis;
                  ``(C) to utilize data from commercial 
                assurance processes to support the development 
                of Department hardware and software that meet 
                standards, applications, and requirements, 
                including through comparative analysis and data 
                modeling;
                  ``(D) to seek and apply commercial best 
                practices, where practicable, through industry 
                collaboration; and
                  ``(E) to develop and align Department policy, 
                investments, and activities with commercial 
                best practices, to the extent practicable.
          ``(5) For contracts for application-specific 
        integrated circuits designed by defense industrial base 
        contractors, develop guidance for--
                  ``(A) the consideration of evidence-based 
                assurance processes and techniques that are 
                included in the contract data requirements 
                list, to the extent practicable;
                  ``(B) the use of commercial best practices, 
                as applicable, for confidentiality, integrity 
                and availability; and
                  ``(C) the development of a library of 
                certified third-party intellectual property for 
                reuse, including streamlining legal mechanisms 
                for data collection and sharing, and enhanced 
                use of automation technology to achieve 
                efficiency.
          ``(6) The assessment, creation, prototyping, 
        maturation, and maintenance of relevant assurance 
        practices, including the validation and maturation of 
        evidence based assurance methods, for the development, 
        procurement, and deployment of hardware and software 
        assurance tools and processes, including--
                  ``(A) development and assessment of 
                validation methods for such processes and 
                techniques, in coordination with the 
                developmental and operational test and 
                evaluation community, as the Executive Steering 
                Group determines necessary;
                  ``(B) development and assessment of threat 
                models that comprehensively characterize the 
                threat to microelectronics confidentiality, 
                integrity, and availability across the entire 
                supply chain, and the design, production, 
                packaging, and deployment cycle to support risk 
                management and risk mitigation; and
                  ``(C) support development of guides to inform 
                use and decision-making by program evaluators, 
                program offices, and industry to meet software 
                and hardware assurance requirements.
  ``(e) Revised Charter.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue a revised charter for the Center. The charter shall 
set forth--
          ``(1) the role and authorities of the Center and the 
        Executive Steering Group;
          ``(2) the requirement of the Center to establish 
        guidelines for the development of improved software 
        code vulnerability analysis and testing tools;
          ``(3) the requirement of the Center to establish 
        guidelines for the development of improved hardware 
        vulnerability testing and protection tools; and
          ``(4) the manner in which the Center will connect to 
        the Department's major governance and resourcing 
        processes to ensure the continuation of Center 
        duties.''.
  (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 240 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a briefing on the status of--
          (1) the establishment of the Joint Federated 
        Assurance Center under section 4218 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
          (2) the revisions to the charter of the Center 
        required under subsection (e) of such section 4128.
  (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 937 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) is repealed.

SEC. 923. CODIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL STAFF CORPS OF THE NAVY.

  (a) Codification.--Section 8090 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended, in subsection (a)--
          (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (9); 
        and
          (3) by inserting, after paragraph (4), the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(5) the Supply Corps;
          ``(6) the Civil Engineer Corps;
          ``(7) the Nurse Corps;
          ``(8) the Medical Service Corps; and''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended, 
in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Medical Corps, the Dental 
Corps, the Judge Advocate General's Corps, and the Chaplain 
Corps'' and inserting ``staff corps specified in subsection 
(a)''.

SEC. 924. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF EXPANDED COMPETITION.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 9025. Office of Expanded Competition

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary 
of the Air Force an office to be known as the Office of 
Expanded Competition (in this section referred to as the 
`Office').
  ``(b) Director.--The head of the Office shall be the 
Director. The Director shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force from among employees of the Department of Defense 
with requisite subject matter expertise who--
          ``(1) are in a Senior Executive Service position (as 
        defined in section 3132 of title 5) at the time of 
        appointment; or
          ``(2) are not in a Senior Executive Service position 
        at the time of appointment, but meet the Executive Core 
        Qualifications (ECQs) for such a position.
  ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office are as follows:
          ``(1) In consultation with other components of the 
        Department of Defense and the Federal Government, 
        conduct coordinated and integrated assessments of 
        adversarial capital flows into industries or businesses 
        of interest to the Department of Defense.
          ``(2) Identify and prioritize promising critical 
        technologies and assets for the Joint Force in need of 
        capital assistance, including critical technologies and 
        assets available from foreign entities.
          ``(3) Fund investments in such technologies and 
        assets, including supply chain technologies not always 
        supported through direct investment.
          ``(4) Support the coordination and outreach efforts 
        of technology scouting and acquisition elements within 
        the Department of Defense to enable investment 
        decision-making by those elements that counteract 
        entities employing adversarial capital flows against 
        industries or businesses described in paragraph (1), 
        including the employment of relevant authorities vested 
        in other components of the Department and the Federal 
        Government.
          ``(5) Identify, accelerate, and sustain the 
        establishment, research, development, construction, 
        procurement, leasing, consolidation, alteration, 
        improvement, modernization, and repair of tangible and 
        intangible assets vital to the national security of the 
        United States.
          ``(6) Help the Department of Defense provide capital 
        assistance to entities, including foreign entities, 
        engaged in investments that facilitate the efforts of 
        the Department.
          ``(7) Experiment, prototype, test, or validate 
        Government-developed or commercially developed 
        analytical tools, processes, and tradecraft to improve 
        the due diligence and investment analysis processes for 
        the Department of Defense, including the employment of 
        relevant delegated authorities vested in other 
        components of the Department and the Federal 
        Government.
          ``(8) Assist the Secretary of Defense in developing 
        access and placement using commercial means.
          ``(9) Otherwise engage with, coordinate, and 
        collaborate with other components of the Department of 
        Defense and the Federal Government to maximize 
        efficiencies and promote whole-of-government solutions 
        to protect the national security of the United States.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `adversarial capital flow' means an 
        investment by--
                  ``(A) the government of a country that is an 
                adversary of the United States; or
                  ``(B) an entity organized under the laws of, 
                or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of, 
                such a country.
          ``(2) The term `capital assistance' means a loan, 
        loan guarantee, or technical assistance.''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the status of the implementation of the Office of Expanded 
Competition as required under section 9025 of title 10, United 
States Code (as added by subsection (a)).

SEC. 925. COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS TASK FORCE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish, or designate from existing organizations and 
personnel of the Department of Defense, a counter unmanned 
aerial systems task force, to be known as the ``C-UAS Task 
Force''.
  (b) Review of Memoranda and Directives.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        acting through the C-UAS Task Force, shall review and, 
        if necessary, consolidate and update all Department of 
        Defense memoranda and directives related to the 
        countering of unmanned aircraft systems in United 
        States airspace to provide clarity to and an expedited 
        decision-making process for commanders with respect to 
        effectively countering unmanned aircraft systems or 
        unmanned aircraft incursions at military installations 
        in the United States.
          (2) Included memoranda and directives.--The memoranda 
        and directives required to be reviewed and, if 
        necessary, consolidated and updated under paragraph (1) 
        include the following:
                  (A) The Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft 
                Systems Strategy of the Department of Defense, 
                dated January 7, 2021.
                  (B) The Deputy Secretary of Defense 
                Memorandum entitled ``Risk-based Assessment in 
                Support of Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Activities 
                to Protect DOD Facilities and Assets'' and 
                dated May 7, 2020.
                  (C) Deputy Secretary of Defense Policy 
                Memorandum 16-003, entitled ``Interim Guidance 
                for Countering Unmanned Aircraft'' and dated 
                August 18, 2016.
                  (D) Deputy Secretary of Defense Policy 
                Memorandum 17-00X, entitled ``Supplemental 
                Guidance for Countering Unmanned Aircraft'' and 
                dated July 5, 2017.
                  (E) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
                Notice 3124, entitled ``Interim Guidance for 
                Countering Unmanned Aircraft'' and dated 
                February 8, 2017.
                  (F) Other related general administrative 
                notices of the Joint Staff.
                  (G) Any other associated memoranda or 
                directives of the Department of Defense 
                relating to unmanned aircraft systems, as the 
                Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
                Joint Chiefs of Staff determine necessary.
  (c) Issuance of Updated Guidance.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall issue new memoranda, directives, and 
        guidance related to authorities to counter unmanned 
        aircraft systems.
          (2) Dissemination to installation commanders.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that memoranda, 
        directives, and guidance issued under paragraph (1), 
        and any subsequent memoranda, directives and guidance, 
        are included in pre-briefings for any officers that 
        assume command of a military installation in the United 
        States on or after July 1, 2025.
          (3) Standard operating procedures for military 
        installations.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after 
                the issuance of the memoranda, directives, and 
                guidance required by paragraph (1), each 
                commander of a military installation shall 
                issue operating procedures specific to their 
                military installation for countering unmanned 
                aircraft systems at the installation.
                  (B) Extension during changes in command.--If 
                there is a change of command of a military 
                installation during the 60-day period described 
                in subparagraph (A), the incoming commander of 
                the installation shall issue operating 
                procedures specific to their military 
                installation required by that subparagraph not 
                later than 60 days after receiving the pre-
                briefing described in paragraph (2).
  (d) Report on Existing Training Efforts.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on the counter-unmanned aircraft systems training 
efforts of the Department of Defense in effect as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act. The report shall include--
          (1) a description of any training that is commonly 
        provided to members of the Armed Forces on countering 
        threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems; and
          (2) a summary of the training curriculum that is 
        provided for installation commanders and deployed 
        forces to counter unmanned aircraft systems.

SEC. 926. AFFILIATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                    FORCES AND COMBAT-ENABLING UNITS OF GENERAL PURPOSE 
                    FORCES.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to complete the special operations force structure 
reductions described in subsection (b) until the date on which 
the assessment required under subsection (c) is submitted to 
the congressional defense committees.
  (b) Force Structure Reductions Described.--The special 
operations force structure reductions described in this 
subsection are the proposed reductions to the end strengths of 
the special operations forces of the Army announced by the Army 
on February 27, 2024, as part of the Total Army Analysis 
process.
  (c) Assessment of Feasibility and Advisability of Affiliate 
Relationships.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Army and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall jointly 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing affiliate relationships between units of 
        the Army special operations forces and Army general 
        purpose forces for the purpose of enhancing military 
        readiness and effectiveness.
          (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of establishing formal affiliate 
                relationships between units of the Army special 
                operations forces and combat-enabling units of 
                the Army general purpose forces, including 
                units that perform the following missions:
                          (i) Logistics.
                          (ii) Intelligence.
                          (iii) Communications.
                          (iv) Explosive ordnance disposal.
                          (v) Electronic warfare.
                          (vi) Rotary wing support.
                          (vii) Combat medicine.
                          (viii) Information operations.
                          (ix) Civil affairs.
                          (x) Such other missions as the 
                        Secretary and the Assistant Secretary 
                        consider relevant.
                  (B) A summary of organic forces and assigned 
                forces conducting the missions described in 
                subparagraph (A) for Army special operations 
                forces as of the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
          (3) Considerations.--In developing the report 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary and the 
        Assistant Secretary shall take into account the 
        following:
                  (A) The enabling requirements of both the 
                Army special operations forces and the Army 
                general purpose forces.
                  (B) The availability of high-demand, low-
                density enabling capabilities of the Army 
                general purpose forces.
                  (C) Deployment-to-dwell standards.
                  (D) The ability of Army general purpose 
                forces and Army special operations forces to 
                fulfill current service specific and joint 
                force requirements.
  (d) Plan for Establishing Affiliate Relationships.--If, in 
the report required by subsection (c)(1), the Secretary and the 
Assistant Secretary determine that it is feasible and advisable 
to establish formal affiliate relationships between units of 
the Army special operations forces and combat-enabling units of 
the Army general purpose forces, then, not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and 
the Assistant Secretary shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for establishing such 
relationships that includes, at a minimum, an identification of 
units to be affiliated and a timeline for doing so.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``affiliate relationship'' means a 
        habitual relationship between a unit or units of the 
        Army special operations forces and a combat-enabling 
        unit or units of the Army general purpose forces 
        pursuant to which the general and special operations 
        forces units regularly train together, conduct 
        exercises together, and when required, deploy together.
          (2) The term ``special operations forces'' means the 
        forces identified under section 167(j) of title 10, 
        United States Code, or a member of the Armed Forces 
        carrying out special operations activities.
          (3) The term ``special operations activities'' means 
        activities described in section 167(k) of title 10, 
        United States Code, and includes any support services 
        provided for the execution such activities, including 
        logistics, communications, and intelligence activities.

SEC. 927. FORCE SIZING METHODOLOGY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
develop a methodology for analyzing United States military 
force sizing necessary to conduct activities below the 
threshold of traditional armed conflict in support of strategic 
competition, including the following:
          (1) Campaigning.
          (2) Building capacity of and security cooperation 
        with partner countries.
          (3) Information operations.
          (4) Civil affairs.
          (5) Irregular warfare.
          (6) Operational preparation of the environment.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
methodology developed under subsection (a) that includes, at a 
minimum, the following:
          (1) An explanation of the methodology and how the 
        methodology is intended to be applied to future force 
        sizing analysis.
          (2) An articulation of the roles and responsibilities 
        of relevant officials, branches of the Armed Forces, 
        and commands in utilizing the methodology.
          (3) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        relevant.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Repeal of audit incentive element in report requirement of 
          Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1003. Authority to use Defense Modernization Account funds for 
          time-sensitive equipment modernization.
Sec. 1004. Extension of audit requirement for Department of Defense 
          components.
Sec. 1005. Revision of Department of Defense financial management 
          regulation.
Sec. 1006. Establishment of cross-functional team to oversee 
          implementation of recommendations of Commission on Planning, 
          Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
Sec. 1007. Use of technology using artificial intelligence to facilitate 
          audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense 
          for fiscal year 2025.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities affecting flow of drugs 
          into United States.
Sec. 1012. Authority for detection and monitoring of illegal drugs 
          regardless of destination.
Sec. 1013. Review, assessment, and analysis of governance structure and 
          strategy of Department of Defense counter-narcotics and 
          counter-transnational organized crime activities.

                 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Briefing required in the event of a proposed reduction in 
          battle force ships as part of the annual naval vessel 
          construction plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels under the 
          National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1023. Modifications to ship repair authorities.
Sec. 1024. Improving Navy assessments required prior to start of 
          construction on first ship of a shipbuilding program.
Sec. 1025. Prohibition on contracting with shipyards controlled by a 
          foreign adversary country.
Sec. 1026. Exception to prohibition of overhaul, repair, or maintenance 
          of certain vessels in shipyards outside the United States or 
          Guam.
Sec. 1027. Strategy on development of naval rearm at sea capability.
Sec. 1028. Authority to use incremental funding for the Virginia-class 
          submarine program.
Sec. 1029. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a contract 
          for the construction of an Arleigh Burke class destroyer.
Sec. 1030. Pilot program on use of automated inspection technologies at 
          shipyards.
Sec. 1031. Requirements for the unmanned maritime autonomy architecture.
Sec. 1032. Competitive demonstration of large and extra large unmanned 
          underwater vehicles.
Sec. 1033. Requirement for mature ship design.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Authority to contribute to innovation fund.
Sec. 1052. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
          certain Navy mess operations.
Sec. 1053. Assessments of casualties and fatalities during hostilities.
Sec. 1054. Establishment of major mishap incident designation 
          classification for Department of Defense incidents.
Sec. 1055. Prohibition on use of funds for EcoHealth Alliance and the 
          Wuhan Institute of Virology.
Sec. 1056. Prohibition on Department of Defense transportation of 
          currency to Taliban or Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1057. Prohibition on use of funds for the Badr Organization and 
          related organizations.
Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds pending provision of briefing on 
          reliance of People's Liberation Army on imported fossil fuels 
          for energy.
Sec. 1059. Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment projects 
          with ties to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Chief of Navy Reserve annual report.
Sec. 1062. Modification and extension of requirement for combatant 
          command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1063. Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil authorities 
          at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1064. Extension of annual report on civilian casualties in 
          connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1065. Review of irregular warfare authorities.
Sec. 1066. Reports on approval and deployment of lethal autonomous 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 1067. Congressional notice regarding execute orders issued at the 
          direction of the President or the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 1068. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1069. Biodefense posture reviews.
Sec. 1070. Briefings on attempts by aliens and foreign actors to access 
          military installations without authorization.
Sec. 1071. Report on resourcing of Arctic Strategy.
Sec. 1072. Analyses and reports on air superiority of the Joint Force.
Sec. 1073. Exercise for countering unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1074. Report on operational plans of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on funerals at Arlington National Cemetery 
          on hold until caisson services resume.
Sec. 1076. Plan for enhancement of special operations riverine 
          capability.
Sec. 1077. Annual reports on the Postsecondary Education Complaint 
          System.
Sec. 1078. Study and report on Department of Defense use of unmanned 
          ground vehicle systems manufactured by certain foreign 
          entities.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national 
          security.
Sec. 1082. Installation energy plans and assessment for reduction of 
          reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1083. Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the 
          Navy.
Sec. 1084. Modification of National Security Commission on Emerging 
          Biotechnology.
Sec. 1085. Modification of defense sensitive support notification 
          requirement.
Sec. 1086. Plan for additional skill identifiers for Army Mountain 
          Warfare School.
Sec. 1087. Establishment of Department of Defense working group on 
          multilateral artificial intelligence coordination.
Sec. 1088. Resumption of caisson services at funeral services at 
          Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1089. Liaison with Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force.
Sec. 1090. Responding to unmanned aircraft systems incursions.
Sec. 1091. Prioritization of accreditation of sensitive compartmented 
          information facilities supporting DX-rated programs.
Sec. 1092. Establishment of national security capital forum.
Sec. 1093. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
          relating to the food program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1094. Pilot program to provide military aircraft support to air 
          shows.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

  (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
          (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary 
        of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
        national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts 
        of authorizations made available to the Department of 
        Defense in this division for fiscal year 2025 between 
        any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for 
        the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
          (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), 
        the total amount of authorizations that the Secretary 
        may transfer under the authority of this section may 
        not exceed $6,000,000,000.
          (3) Exception for transfers between military 
        personnel authorizations.--A transfer of funds between 
        military personnel authorizations under title IV shall 
        not be counted toward the dollar limitation in 
        paragraph (2).
  (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
          (1) may only be used to provide authority for items 
        that have a higher priority than the items from which 
        authority is transferred; and
          (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item 
        that has been denied authorization by Congress.
  (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from 
one account to another under the authority of this section 
shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the 
account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
to the amount transferred.
  (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. REPEAL OF AUDIT INCENTIVE ELEMENT IN REPORT REQUIREMENT OF 
                    FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

  Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking clause (ix).

SEC. 1003. AUTHORITY TO USE DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT FUNDS FOR 
                    TIME-SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION.

  (a) In General.--Section 3136(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
          ``(5) For procuring and integrating available 
        commercial technologies and services to satisfy a joint 
        urgent operational need, joint emergent operational 
        need, or a validated service requirement.
          ``(6) For providing infrastructure to support 
        Department goals of accelerating the fielding and 
        adoption of new capabilities.''.
  (b) Limitation.--Paragraphs (5) and (6) of subsection (d) of 
section 3136 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply only with respect to funds made 
available, and transferred to the Defense Modernization 
Account, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1004. EXTENSION OF AUDIT REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    COMPONENTS.

  Section 1004(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-81; 10 U.S.C. 240d note) is 
amended by striking ``During fiscal year 2024, and during each 
of the nine fiscal years thereafter,'' and inserting ``During 
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2034,''.

SEC. 1005. REVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
                    REGULATION.

  (a) Not later than September 30, 2026, the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) shall revise the Department of Defense 
Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R. The Under Secretary 
shall ensure that the revised regulation--
          (1) is consistent and clear throughout;
          (2) includes updated guidance with respect to 
        legislative and regulatory requirements; and
          (3) does not include any outdated guidance or 
        guidance subject to change annually in an annual 
        appropriations Act.
  (b) Considerations.--In revising the regulation under 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall--
          (1) prioritize clarity and accessibility in the 
        language and direction provided, including improvements 
        to the coordination and approval process for 
        recommended changes;
          (2) review and adopt modern financial practices that 
        better align to current development and production 
        cycles;
          (3) consider information technology solutions to 
        improve the accessibility and usability of the 
        Financial Management Regulation; and
          (4) in consultation with the Cross-Functional Team 
        established under section 1006 consider the 
        recommendations of the Commission on Planning, 
        Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter 
during the three-year period following such date of enactment, 
the Under Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the efforts to revise the Financial 
Management Regulation. Each such briefing shall include each of 
the following:
          (1) The progress made in revising the Financial 
        Management Regulation.
          (2) The plan and timeline for completing revisions to 
        the Financial Management Regulation.
          (3) Any barriers to the ability of the Department of 
        Defense to revising the Financial Management Regulation 
        as required under this section.
          (4) Any legislation required to complete revisions of 
        the Financial Management Regulation.
          (5) Any other information determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.

SEC. 1006. ESTABLISHMENT OF CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAM TO OVERSEE 
                    IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMMISSION ON 
                    PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, BUDGETING, AND EXECUTION 
                    REFORM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, using the authority provided under 
section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish and appropriately resource 
a cross-functional team to plan and oversee, in coordination 
with the congressional defense committees, the implementation 
of the recommendations of the Commission on Planning, 
Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform established by 
section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1884).
  (b) Reporting.--The head of the cross-functional team 
required by subsection (a) shall be the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller) and such team shall report directly to 
the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
  (c) Personnel.--
          (1) In general.--The cross-functional team required 
        by subsection (a) shall include dedicated, appropriate 
        personnel with relevant expertise.
          (2) Director.--There shall be a Director of the 
        cross-functional team who shall be responsible for 
        leading the daily activities of the cross-functional 
        team. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) 
        shall select either a member of the Senior Executive 
        Service or a senior military officer to serve as the 
        Director.
          (3) Hiring authorities.--In establishing the cross-
        functional team, the Secretary may--
                  (A) hire personnel on a temporary or term 
                basis to support the activities of the cross-
                functional team; and
                  (B) enter into contracts or other agreements 
                with subject-matter experts with relevant 
                expertise to support the cross-functional team.
          (4) Compensation.--Basic pay for personnel on the 
        cross-functional team may be administratively 
        determined and set in accordance with section 3161(d) 
        of title 5, United States Code.
          (5) Inapplicability of certain limitation.--An 
        individual hired or selected for service under this 
        subsection who is not assigned to perform functions in, 
        or employed by, the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
        (including performance of direct support activities of 
        that Office and the Washington Headquarters Services of 
        the Department of Defense) as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act is not subject to the limitations 
        under section 143 of title 10, United States Code.
  (d) Consultations With Congress.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall--
          (1) provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the proposed leadership, composition, and 
        charter of the cross-functional team required by 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) seek feedback from the congressional defense 
        committees on the recommendations of the Commission on 
        Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform.
  (e) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the 
date that is three years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
efforts of the Department of Defense to implement the 
recommendations of the Commission.
  (f) Termination.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), 
        this section and the cross-functional team required by 
        subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2029.
          (2) Early disestablishment of team.--The Secretary 
        may, on or after December 31, 2027, and before the 
        termination date specified in paragraph (1), 
        disestablish the cross-functional team required by 
        subsection (a) if--
                  (A) the Under Secretary of Defense 
                (Comptroller) determines that the cross-
                functional team is no longer required for the 
                implementation of the recommendations of the 
                Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, 
                and Execution Reform; and
                  (B) the Secretary--
                          (i) notifies the congressional 
                        defense committees not later than 30 
                        days before disestablishing the cross-
                        functional team; and
                          (ii) includes in the notification the 
                        justification of the Secretary for the 
                        disestablishment of the cross-
                        functional team.

SEC. 1007. USE OF TECHNOLOGY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO 
                    FACILITATE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025.

  (a) Use of AI Technology for Audits.--The Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, 
and the Secretary of the Air Force shall encourage, to the 
greatest extent practicable, the use of technology that uses 
artificial intelligence or machine learning for the purpose of 
facilitating audits of the financial statements of the 
Department of Defense.
  (b) Implementation of AI Technology for Audits.--The Director 
of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office of the 
Department, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering and the Inspector General of the 
Department, shall oversee the adoption of artificial 
intelligence and machine learning technologies in support of 
financial management and enterprise business operations.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS 
                    INTO UNITED STATES.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe Department-wide 
guidance that establishes support for counterdrug activities 
and programs affecting the flow of drugs into the United States 
as the principal foreign counterdrug program priority of the 
Department.

SEC. 1012. AUTHORITY FOR DETECTION AND MONITORING OF ILLEGAL DRUGS 
                    REGARDLESS OF DESTINATION.

  In conducting detection and monitoring of illegal drugs under 
section 124 of title 10, United States Code, the Joint 
Interagency Task Force South may conduct detection and 
monitoring of vessels or aircraft transiting illegal drugs in 
the air and maritime domains within the established joint 
operating area of such task force regardless of the destination 
of the illegal drugs.

SEC. 1013. REVIEW, ASSESSMENT, AND ANALYSIS OF GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND 
                    STRATEGY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COUNTER-NARCOTICS 
                    AND COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Agreement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center for the conduct of an independent review, 
assessment, and analysis of the governance structure and 
strategy of the counter-narcotics and counter-transnational 
organized crime activities of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--The agreement described in 
        subsection (a) shall provide that not later than one 
        year after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
        and the federally funded research and development 
        center enter into the agreement, the center shall 
        provide to the Secretary a report on the findings of 
        the review, assessment, and analysis.
          (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after receiving the report described in paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit the report to the 
        congressional defense committees and the congressional 
        research agencies.
          (3) Elements.--The report described in paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                  (A) An assessment of the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense for counter-narcotics and 
                counter-transnational organized crime 
                activities.
                  (B) A description of the context for 
                Department of Defense authorities for counter-
                narcotics and counter-transnational organized 
                crime activities, including a review of all 
                Federal authorities, by Department and agency, 
                for counter-narcotics and counter-transnational 
                organized crime activities and how those 
                authorities align with the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (C) A gap analysis of the authorities 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                  (D) A description of the funding for the 
                counter-narcotics and counter-transnational 
                organized crime activities of the Department of 
                Defense.
                  (E) A description of the strategic objectives 
                and strategies for the counter-narcotics and 
                counter-transnational organized crime 
                activities of the Department of Defense.
                  (F) An assessment of whether the current 
                strategy of the Department of Defense 
                includes--
                          (i) command arrangement agreements to 
                        address existing and emerging narcotic 
                        substances of concern, including 
                        detection and monitoring of fentanyl, 
                        illicit fentanyl precursors, and 
                        fentanyl analogues;
                          (ii) descriptions of the 
                        responsibilities of each combatant 
                        command in its operating area;
                          (iii) a plan for improved 
                        coordination between geographic 
                        combatant commands to ensure clear 
                        understanding of roles and 
                        responsibilities in overlapping areas 
                        of responsibility;
                          (iv) a plan to continue and improve 
                        coordination with foreign partners 
                        regarding intelligence sharing and 
                        interdiction activities;
                          (v) standardized operating procedures 
                        for command and control of counter-
                        narcotics within the Department;
                          (vi) measurable outcomes to assess 
                        progress for each of the counter-
                        narcotics strategic objectives of the 
                        Department;
                          (vii) a description of any capability 
                        upgrades that would better enable the 
                        support of the interdiction of 
                        narcotics, including fentanyl, illicit 
                        fentanyl precursors, and fentanyl 
                        analogues, throughout the Department; 
                        and
                          (viii) a description of interaction 
                        between the Department of Defense and 
                        the Department of State to coordinate 
                        counter-narcotics efforts with foreign 
                        governments.
                  (G) Recommendations for improving the 
                governance structure of the counter-narcotics 
                and counter-transnational organized crime 
                activities of the Department of Defense, 
                including with respect to designating a lead 
                component or agency within the Department of 
                Defense.
          (4) Form.--The report described in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) shall be submitted under paragraph (2) in 
                unclassified form, but may include a classified 
                annex; and
                  (B) may be made available to the public.
  (c) Congressional Research Agencies Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional research agencies'' means the 
following:
          (1) The Congressional Research Service.
          (2) The Congressional Budget Office.
          (3) The Government Accountability Office.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. BRIEFING REQUIRED IN THE EVENT OF A PROPOSED REDUCTION IN 
                    BATTLE FORCE SHIPS AS PART OF THE ANNUAL NAVAL 
                    VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

  Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
        (h); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(g) Reduction in Battle Force Ships.--If the plan and 
certification under subsection (a) for a fiscal year include a 
proposed reduction in the number of battle force ships proposed 
to be procured during that fiscal year or during the any of the 
subsequent nine fiscal years, as compared to the number of such 
ships proposed in the plan and certification for the preceding 
fiscal year for that fiscal year and the subsequent nine fiscal 
years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees, by not later than 15 days 
after the date of the submission of the plan and certification 
under subsection (a), a briefing that includes each of the 
following:
          ``(1) An identification of each specific ship for 
        which funds are not requested in the budget for that 
        fiscal year and an identification of any funds that 
        were allocated to each such ship, for any prior fiscal 
        year including funds for--
                  ``(A) research, development, test, and 
                evaluation;
                  ``(B) advance procurement;
                  ``(C) advanced construction; and
                  ``(D) economic order quantity.
          ``(2) If a shipyard is identified in relation to a 
        ship identified under paragraph (1), the projected 
        change in workload at the shipyard as a result of the 
        reduction of the ship.
          ``(3) The projected change in the estimated value of 
        any major subcontracted components or sequence critical 
        material as a result of the reduction of the ship.''.

SEC. 1022. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS UNDER THE 
                    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

  Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (f)(3)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``subsection (c)(1)(E)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (c)(1)(D)''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``nine'' 
                and inserting ``10''; and
          (2) in subsection (i), by striking ``subsection 
        (c)(1)(E)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(D)''.

SEC. 1023. MODIFICATIONS TO SHIP REPAIR AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Definition of Short-term Work for Purposes of Navy 
Construction of Combatant and Escort Vessels and Assignment of 
Vessel Projects.--Section 8669a(c)(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``10 months'' and inserting 
``12 months''.
  (b) Study on Price Differentials Used in Navy Ship Repair 
Solicitations.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center to conduct a study to 
        assess whether relevant price differentials used by the 
        Navy in ship repair solicitations accurately reflect 
        the true market value of the activity undertaken to 
        complete the repair work involved in the absence of any 
        such differential.
          (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        address all relevant price differentials used by the 
        Navy in ship repair solicitations, including--
                  (A) the use of Government-owned and operated 
                dry docks;
                  (B) the use of inter-port differentials; and
                  (C) the use of pier differentials.
          (3) Reports.--
                  (A) Ffrdc report.--The federally funded 
                research and development center that conducts 
                the study under paragraph (1) shall submit to 
                the Secretary of the Navy a report on the 
                results of the study.
                  (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 
                September 30, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy 
                shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees an unaltered copy of the report 
                received by the Secretary under subparagraph 
                (A) together with a separate statement of the 
                views of the Secretary on the results of the 
                study conducted under paragraph (1).
  (c) Report on Navy Policy for Soliciting Coastwide Bids for 
Certain Repair Availabilities.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2025, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the policy of the Navy 
        for soliciting coastwide bids for repair availabilities 
        longer than 10 months.
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an explanation and assessment of each of the 
        following:
                  (A) The intent of the policy described in 
                paragraph (1).
                  (B) The data the Navy uses to assess the 
                efficacy of such policy.
                  (C) How the Navy estimates the cost of moving 
                vessels out of their home port to complete the 
                availability and the actual cost of moving 
                vessels out of their home port to complete the 
                availability.
                  (D) How the Navy estimates the financial, 
                labor force, member of the Armed Forces and 
                family well-being, berthing, and related costs 
                associated with moving a vessel out of its home 
                port to complete a repair availability longer 
                than 10 months.

SEC. 1024. IMPROVING NAVY ASSESSMENTS REQUIRED PRIOR TO START OF 
                    CONSTRUCTION ON FIRST SHIP OF A SHIPBUILDING 
                    PROGRAM.

  Section 8669c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``15 days'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``commencement'' and inserting ``the start''; 
                and
                  (C) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by inserting ``at least 95 
                        percent of all'' before ``the basic''; 
                        and
                          (ii) by striking ``of the vessel is 
                        complete'' and inserting ``drawing 
                        packages for the ship have reached 
                        final approval'';
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``, at a minimum, an assessment of''; 
                and
                  (B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (6) 
                and inserting the following new paragraphs:
          ``(1) An identification of the degree to which detail 
        design and production design drawings and related 
        documents have been completed in accordance with the 
        shipbuilding contract.
          ``(2) An assessment of the readiness of the shipyard 
        facilities and workforce to begin construction.
          ``(3) The Navy's estimated delivery date and a 
        description of any risks that could affect such 
        delivery date.
          ``(4) An assessment of the extent to which adequate 
        processes and metrics are in place to measure and 
        manage program risks.
          ``(5) With respect to the first ship, a description 
        of the plans of the Navy to oversee and document the 
        construction of the ship to ensure that the detail 
        design supports the construction schedule for the ship.
          ``(6) A definition of the term `start of 
        construction' that--
                  ``(A) is applicable to the first ship; and
                  ``(B) does not mean a point in time--
                          ``(i) after the completion of 5 
                        percent of lightship displacement; or
                          ``(ii) after the advance procurement 
                        or advance construction of the ship.
          ``(7) An identification of any fabrication of the 
        hull and superstructure of the ship that will occur 
        before the date on which the Secretary submits the 
        certifications required under paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
        subsection (a).
          ``(8) An identification of the extent of to which 
        vendor- and government-furnished information supports 
        the overall maturity and stability of the ship's 
        design, including information regarding--
                  ``(A) whether vendor selection is complete 
                for major distributive systems and key 
                equipment supporting operational requirements;
                  ``(B) whether specifications are finalized 
                for major distributive systems and key 
                equipment; and
                  ``(C) the status of factory acceptance 
                testing, as applicable, to validate finalized 
                specifications for major distributive systems 
                and key equipment through manufacturing.''; and
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, and 
                        when used with respect to manned 
                        surface and undersea combatants, means 
                        design through the completion of three-
                        dimensional computer aided modeling'' 
                        after ``computer aided models'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``fixes'' and inserting ``supports''; 
                        and
                          (iii) in subparagraph (C), by 
                        striking ``routes major portions of all 
                        distributive systems of the vessel'' 
                        and inserting ``positions and routes 
                        all major distributive systems of the 
                        ship''; and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (5).

SEC. 1025. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH SHIPYARDS CONTROLLED BY A 
                    FOREIGN ADVERSARY COUNTRY.

  Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 8679 the following new section:

``Sec. 8679a. Contracting with shipyards controlled by a foreign 
                    adversary country: prohibition

  ``The Secretary of Defense may not enter into any contract or 
other agreement with a shipyard determined by the Secretary of 
Defense to be under the ownership, control, or influence of a 
foreign adversary country (as defined in section 4872(d)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code).''.

SEC. 1026. EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION OF OVERHAUL, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE 
                    OF CERTAIN VESSELS IN SHIPYARDS OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
                    STATES OR GUAM.

  Section 8680(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
          (2) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Notwithstanding'';
          (3) by inserting ``and subject to subparagraph (B)'' 
        after ``paragraph (1)'';
          (4) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``or'' at the end;
          (5) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
        the period and inserting ``; or'';
          (6) by inserting after clause (ii), the following new 
        clause:
                  ``(iii) corrective and preventive maintenance 
                of a deployed naval vessel planned to last not 
                more than 21 days.''; and
          (7) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following 
        new subparagraph:
  ``(B) During any fiscal year, the cumulative work carried out 
under this paragraph for ships at any particular homeport may 
not exceed two percent of the average annual total workload of 
that homeport over the preceding three-year period, as measured 
in shipyard labor hours.''.

SEC. 1027. STRATEGY ON DEVELOPMENT OF NAVAL REARM AT SEA CAPABILITY.

  (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Navy shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy for 
delivering a rearm at sea capability to the surface fleet of 
the United States Navy. Such strategy shall include each of the 
following:
          (1) A plan to develop, by not later than three years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        capability to employ rearming equipment to load missile 
        canisters into MK 41 vertical launch system cells on 
        Navy destroyers while operating at sea, including an 
        identification of the current and planned investments 
        of the Navy in technology development to achieve such 
        capability, including the anticipated cost and schedule 
        for such investments.
          (2) A plan for the key milestone events and 
        associated dates in the development of such capability.
          (3) A plan to coordinate with allies of the United 
        States that use variants of the United States 
        manufactured MK 41 vertical launch system to jointly 
        procure rearm at sea capabilities.
          (4) An identification of any courses of action the 
        Secretary is considering other than the plans referred 
        to in paragraphs (1) through (2) to address the gap 
        between the rearm at sea capabilities of the United 
        States and the capabilities of other countries, 
        including the use of uncrewed technologies.
          (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (b) Briefing.-- Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a written briefing on 
the development of the strategy required under (a).

SEC. 1028. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING FOR THE VIRGINIA-CLASS 
                    SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

  (a) Authority to Use Incremental Funding to Enter Into a 
Contract for the Construction of a Virginia-class Submarine.--
          (1) In general.--Amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
        for the Navy for Shipbuilding and Conversion for fiscal 
        year 2025 may be used by the Secretary of the Navy to 
        enter into an incrementally funded contract for the 
        construction of a Virginia-class submarine.
          (2) Availability of funds.--A contract entered into 
        under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation 
        of the United States to make a payment under the 
        contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose, and that total 
        liability to the Government for the termination of the 
        contract shall be limited to the total amount of 
        funding obligated at time of termination.
          (3) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A 
        contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide 
        that any obligation of the United States to make a 
        payment under the contract for any fiscal year is 
        subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
        purpose for such fiscal year.
          (4) Limitation on termination liability.--A contract 
        for the construction of Virginia class submarines 
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that the 
        total liability to the Federal government for the 
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
        total amount of funding obligated to the contract as of 
        the date of the termination.
  (b) Authority to Use Incremental Funding for Limited Efforts 
Related to Virginia-class Submarine Program.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the limitation under 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Navy may modify 
        existing contracts to provide for incremental funding 
        of Virginia-class submarines authorized to be procured 
        under section 122 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 
        1655), section 124 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
        91; 131 Stat. 1311) (as amended by section 129 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat 1665)), 
        section 123 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat 169), 
        or otherwise appropriated in fiscal year 2024.
          (2) Limitation.--The authority under paragraph (1) 
        may only be used to provide for an increase in wages 
        for the shipbuilder workforce or an increase in non-
        executive level salaries.
          (3) Condition for out-year contract payment.--A 
        contract entered into under section 122 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public 
        Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1655) or section 124 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1311) (as amended by 
        section 129 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 132 Stat 1665)) or modified under paragraph (1) 
        shall provide that any obligation of the United States 
        to make a payment under the contract for any fiscal 
        year is subject to the availability of appropriations 
        for that purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.
          (4) Limitation on termination liability.--A contract 
        for the construction of Virginia class submarines 
        entered into under section 122 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
        239; 126 Stat. 1655) or section 124 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1311) (as amended by section 129 
        of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat 
        1665)) or modified under paragraph (1) shall provide 
        that the total liability to the Federal government for 
        the termination of the contract shall be limited to the 
        total amount of funding obligated to the contract as of 
        the date of the termination.

SEC. 1029. AUTHORITY TO USE INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO ENTER INTO A 
                    CONTRACT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ARLEIGH BURKE 
                    CLASS DESTROYER.

  (a) In General.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Navy for 
Shipbuilding and Conversion for fiscal year 2025 may be used by 
the Secretary of the Navy to enter into an incrementally funded 
contract for the construction of an Arleigh Burke class 
destroyer.
  (b) Availability of Funds.--A contract entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United 
States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the 
availability of appropriations for that purpose, and that total 
liability to the Government for the termination of the contract 
shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated at 
time of termination.

SEC. 1030. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF AUTOMATED INSPECTION TECHNOLOGIES AT 
                    SHIPYARDS.

  (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall carry out a pilot program on the use of automated 
inspection technologies at shipyards.
  (b) Selection of Location.--The Secretary shall select one 
shipyard at which to carry out the pilot program required under 
subsection (a) and shall take such steps as may be necessary to 
minimize the disruption to the operations of the shipyard 
during the conduct of the pilot program.
  (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
          (1) select at least one surface ship as a test 
        platform to collect a comprehensive set of inspection 
        criteria used for defining maintenance requirements;
          (2) define requirements for the upgrade or overhaul 
        of the information technology infrastructure at the 
        shipyard to ensure compatibility with new technologies 
        implemented under the pilot program;
          (3) provide for the training of personnel on the 
        operation and maintenance of the automated inspection 
        technologies selected for use during the pilot program;
          (4) designate an individual who shall be responsible 
        for implementing and overseeing each phase of the pilot 
        program; and
          (5) recommend a strategic sequencing plan of the 
        pilot program to ensure the execution of necessary 
        information technology upgrades prior to the deployment 
        of robotic systems.
  (d) Report and Briefings.--
          (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program under subsection (e), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the pilot 
        program.
          (2) Briefings.--Upon completion of the sequencing 
        plan required under subsection (c)(5), the Secretary 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the plan.
  (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program 
under this section shall terminate on the date that is three 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1031. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE UNMANNED MARITIME AUTONOMY 
                    ARCHITECTURE.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
          (1) provide a forum and resources to facilitate 
        industry participation in the creation and management 
        of a vendor-agnostic and platform-agnostic modular open 
        systems architecture and associated standards for 
        maritime unmanned systems;
          (2) adopt or join a governance model for the 
        standards described in paragraph (1) that includes 
        Government and industry participation;
          (3) implement a frequent or continuous process for 
        incorporating industry feedback into the standards 
        described in paragraph (1) and conforming those 
        standards with leading industry practices;
          (4) for each relevant Navy program or contract, 
        tailor the standards described in paragraph (1) to the 
        minimum standards necessary to enable desired 
        operational capabilities for the program or contract; 
        and
          (5) label and distribute the standards described in 
        paragraph (1) as open, publicly releasable information, 
        to the greatest extent possible.

SEC. 1032. COMPETITIVE DEMONSTRATION OF LARGE AND EXTRA LARGE UNMANNED 
                    UNDERWATER VEHICLES.

  (a) Competitive Demonstration Required.--Not later than June 
1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the 
Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command and in 
consultation with the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, 
shall carry out a competitive demonstration of large and extra 
large unmanned underwater vehicle capabilities, including non-
developmental items from commercial or foreign partner sources 
that leverage commercial solutions openings.
  (b) Criteria.--In developing and evaluating the competitive 
demonstration required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Navy shall consider the following:
          (1) The ability of large and extra large unmanned 
        underwater vehicles to integrate with mission autonomy 
        planning capability and joint command and control 
        systems.
          (2) The ability of such vehicles to execute high-
        value missions in a contested environment.
          (3) Vehicle performance with respect to navigation, 
        endurance, and concepts of employment.
          (4) The technical maturity, reliability, and 
        maintainability of such vehicles.
          (5) Feedback from military users, especially with 
        respect to user interface, mission functionality, ease 
        of use and deployment, and command and control.
          (6) Initial assessments of the total cost to procure, 
        operate, and sustain a persistent large and extra large 
        unmanned underwater vehicle presence in support of the 
        operational requirements of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command.
  (c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary of the Navy may obligate and 
expend amounts made available for the Navy in fiscal year 2025 
for research, development, test, and evaluation, and operation 
and maintenance to carry out the competitive demonstration 
required by subsection (a).
  (d) Assessments Required.--
          (1) Secretary of the navy.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than September 1, 
                2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees the 
                unaltered assessment of the Secretary of the 
                competitive demonstration required by 
                subsection (a).
                  (B) Elements.--The assessment required by 
                subparagraph (A) may include recommendations 
                for updating the funding and acquisition plans 
                for the large and extra large unmanned 
                underwater vehicle program.
          (2) Commander of united states indo-pacific 
        command.--Not later than September 1, 2025, the 
        Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the unaltered assessment of the Commander of the 
        continued validity of the large and extra large 
        unmanned underwater vehicle requirements and any 
        proposed new requirements.
  (e) Large and Extra Large Unmanned Underwater Vehicles 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``large and extra large 
unmanned underwater vehicles'' means systems that--
          (1) are capable of--
                  (A) operating while completely submerged in 
                the sea; and
                  (B) supporting one or more missions with a 
                modular payload integration; and
          (2) have a range of at least 1,000 nautical miles.

SEC. 1033. REQUIREMENT FOR MATURE SHIP DESIGN.

  The Secretary of the Navy shall take such actions as are 
necessary for the Navy to adopt recommendations 1, 3, 4, and 6 
in the report of the Government Accountability Office titled, 
``Navy Shipbuilding: Increased Use of Leading Design Practices 
Could Improve Timeliness of Deliveries'', and dated May 2, 2024 
(GAO-24-105503).

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
                    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES 
                    NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED 
                    STATES.

  Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1953), as most recently amended by section 1031 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 386), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
                    MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE 
                    DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL 
                    STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

  Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1954), as most recently amended by section 1032 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 387), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
                    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES 
                    NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN 
                    COUNTRIES.

  Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1954), as most recently amended by section 1033 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 387), is further amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
                    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
                    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

  Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most 
recently amended by section 1034 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 387), is further amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1051. AUTHORITY TO CONTRIBUTE TO INNOVATION FUND.

  Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2350s. Authority to contribute to innovation fund

  ``(a) Authority to Contribute to NATO Innovation Fund.--
Within amounts authorized by law for such purpose during the 
five-year period following the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense may contribute to the NATO Innovation Fund 
a total amount of no more than $200,000,000.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `NATO' means the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization.
          ``(2) The term `NATO Innovation Fund' means the 
        multi-sovereign, investment venture capital fund of 
        NATO that provides secure investment in dual-use, high-
        impact technology.''.

SEC. 1052. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR 
                    CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS.

  Section 1014 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4585), as most recently amended by section 1028 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3388), is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``September 30, 
        2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2030''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 1053. ASSESSMENTS OF CASUALTIES AND FATALITIES DURING HOSTILITIES.

  In making assessments of casualties and fatalities during 
hostilities, the Department of Defense may not cite as 
authoritative in public communications, fatality figures that 
are derived by United States-designated terrorist 
organizations, governmental entities controlled by United 
States-designated terrorist organizations, or any sources that 
rely on figures provided by United States-designated terrorist 
organizations.

SEC. 1054. ESTABLISHMENT OF MAJOR MISHAP INCIDENT DESIGNATION 
                    CLASSIFICATION FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INCIDENTS.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a new mishap designation classification for the most serious 
incidents, to be known as ``major mishap incidents'', to 
describe any incident that--
          (1) results in not less than $500,000,000 in damage 
        or loss; and
          (2) is of such complexity or sensitivity, or would 
        have such an effect on the national security of the 
        United States, as to warrant designation by the 
        Secretary of Defense as a major mishap incident 
        pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary and 
        that include the consideration of--
                  (A) the number of members of the Armed Forces 
                who were killed due to the incident;
                  (B) the geographic dispersion of the 
                incident;
                  (C) the grade of individuals involved;
                  (D) the number of Armed Forces and Government 
                entities involved;
                  (E) the effect of the incident on the local 
                civilian population;
                  (F) the effect of the incident on any foreign 
                government or foreign personnel;
                  (G) the anticipated complexity or difficulty 
                of the investigation of the incident;
                  (H) the effect of the incident on the 
                capability of any major operational command or 
                component to continue to function effectively; 
                and
                  (I) such other matters as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
  (b) Investigations.--
          (1) Grade of investigating officer.--The convening 
        authority for any investigation of a major mishap 
        incident shall appoint an investigating officer from 
        among officers who hold a rank not lower than Major 
        General in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or Rear 
        Admiral in the Navy to investigate all major mishap 
        incidents--
                  (A) including any related administrative, 
                disciplinary, or legal investigations; and
                  (B) excluding any criminal investigations 
                conducted by a military criminal investigative 
                organization.
          (2) Timeline for investigations.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall amend Department of Defense Instruction 
        6055.07 to set the goal that a full investigation of 
        each major mishap incident be completed, to the extent 
        practicable, not later than one year after the date on 
        which the investigation is initiated.
          (3) Briefing requirement.--In the case of any 
        investigation of a major mishap incident that is not 
        completed within the timeline provided under paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a briefing every 90 days until the date 
        of the completion of the investigation. Each such 
        briefing shall include--
                  (A) an explanation for why the investigation 
                has not been completed; and
                  (B) the projected date of the completion of 
                the investigation.
  (c) Accountability Actions.--If an investigation into a major 
mishap incident includes a recommendation to hold an individual 
accountable, the separation authority or convening authority, 
as appropriate, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the status of the proceeding for the accountability action 
every 120 days beginning on the date of the completion of the 
investigation of the incident and ending on the date on which 
the proceeding is complete.
  (d) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services for the 
Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on--
          (1) the status of the implementation of the 
        establishment of a major mishap incident designation, 
        as required under subsection (a);
          (2) any updates to statutes or Department of Defense 
        Instructions that are needed to implement this section; 
        and
          (3) the projected timeline for the implementation of 
        this section.
  (e) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall finalize the implementation of this section, 
including by updating any Department of Defense guidance and 
policy as necessary to carry out the requirements of this 
section.

SEC. 1055. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE AND THE 
                    WUHAN INSTITUTE OF VIROLOGY.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 may be made available, directly or indirectly, 
to--
          (1) EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
          (2) any subsidiary of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.;
          (3) any organization directly controlled by EcoHealth 
        Alliance, Inc.;
          (4) any individual or organization that is a 
        subgrantee or subcontractor of EcoHealth Alliance Inc; 
        or
          (5) the Wuhan Institute of Virology for any purpose.

SEC. 1056. PROHIBITION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRANSPORTATION OF 
                    CURRENCY TO TALIBAN OR ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF 
                    AFGHANISTAN.

  None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may 
be obligated or expended to operate any aircraft of the 
Department of Defense to transport currency or other items of 
value to the Taliban, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or 
any subsidiary, agent, or instrumentality of either the Taliban 
or the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

SEC. 1057. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE BADR ORGANIZATION AND 
                    RELATED ORGANIZATIONS.

  None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 may be made available, directly or indirectly, 
to the Badr Organization, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah, 
or any organization that the Secretary of Defense determines to 
be an offshoot of any such organization.

SEC. 1058. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING PROVISION OF BRIEFING ON 
                    RELIANCE OF PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY ON IMPORTED 
                    FOSSIL FUELS FOR ENERGY.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for operation and maintenance, defense-wide, 
and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for 
travel expenses, not more than 85 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the Secretary of Defense provides to the 
congressional defense committees the briefing regarding the 
reliance of the People's Liberation Army on imported fossil 
fuels for energy, as directed by the joint explanatory 
statement of the committee of conference accompanying the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31).

SEC. 1059. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT 
                    PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE 
                    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be 
used to knowingly provide active and direct support to any 
film, television, or other entertainment project if the 
Secretary of Defense has demonstrable evidence that the project 
has complied or is likely to comply with a demand from the 
Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese 
Communist Party, or an entity under the direction of the 
People's Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, to 
censor the content of the project in a material manner to 
advance the national interest of the People's Republic of 
China.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a written certification that such a waiver is 
in the national interest of the United States.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. CHIEF OF NAVY RESERVE ANNUAL REPORT.

  Section 8083 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(e) Annual Report.--The Chief of Navy Reserve shall submit 
to the Secretary of Defense, through the Secretary of the Navy, 
an annual report on the state of the Navy Reserve and the 
ability of the Navy Reserve to meet its missions. The report 
shall be prepared in conjunction with the Chief of Naval 
Operations and may be submitted in classified and unclassified 
versions.''.

SEC. 1062. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMBATANT 
                    COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
                    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

  Section 1061 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by inserting ``, cancel,'' after 
                ``retire''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``, cancellation,'' after 
                ``retirement''; and
          (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is 
        five years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2032''.

SEC. 1063. EXTENSION OF BRIEFING REQUIREMENT REGARDING CIVIL 
                    AUTHORITIES AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

  Section 1070 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2791) is amended by striking ``through December 31, 
2024'' and inserting ``through December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1064. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
                    CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  Section 1057(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended by striking ``the date that is seven years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2030''.

SEC. 1065. REVIEW OF IRREGULAR WARFARE AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a review of authorities relevant to the conduct of 
irregular warfare activities by the Department of Defense and 
provide the results of such review to the congressional defense 
committees.
  (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the review required by 
subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) an accounting of all authorities available to the 
        Secretary of Defense for the conduct of irregular 
        warfare activities;
          (2) an assessment of the adequacy of policy guidance 
        associated with the authorities identified under 
        paragraph (1);
          (3) an explanation of the process for considering 
        irregular warfare concepts of operation submitted by 
        the combatant commands for approval;
          (4) a description of the process for coordinating and 
        deconflicting Department of Defense irregular warfare 
        activities with the heads of other relevant departments 
        and agencies;
          (5) planned actions to address any policy or process 
        deficiencies identified as part of the required review;
          (6) legislative or resourcing recommendations to more 
        effectively enable Department of Defense irregular 
        warfare activities; and
          (7) any other matter determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.
  (c) Irregular Warfare Defined.--For the purpose of this 
section, the term ``irregular warfare'' means a form of warfare 
where states and non-state actors campaign to assure or coerce 
states or other groups through indirect, non-attributable, or 
asymmetric activities.

SEC. 1066. REPORTS ON APPROVAL AND DEPLOYMENT OF LETHAL AUTONOMOUS 
                    WEAPON SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2025, and 
annually thereafter until the termination date specified in 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive report on the 
approval and deployment of lethal autonomous weapon systems by 
the United States.
  (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the period covered by the report, the 
following:
          (1) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous 
        weapon systems that have been approved by senior 
        defense officials for use by the United States military 
        under Department of Defense Directive 3000.09, or any 
        successor document, and the dates of such approvals.
          (2) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous 
        weapon systems that have received a waiver of the 
        requirement for review by senior defense officials 
        under such directive, or any successor document, and 
        the dates such waivers were issued.
          (3) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous 
        weapon systems that are undergoing review under such 
        directive, or any successor document.
          (4) A comprehensive list of any lethal autonomous 
        weapon systems not approved during review under such 
        directive, or any successor document.
  (c) Period Covered by Reports.--
          (1) Initial report.--The period covered by the first 
        report submitted under subsection (a) shall be all 
        relevant time periods, as determined by the Secretary, 
        preceding the date of the report.
          (2) Subsequent reports.--For each subsequent report 
        submitted under subsection (a), the period covered by 
        the report shall be the period that elapsed since the 
        date of the immediately preceding report.
  (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
this section shall terminate on December 31, 2029.
  (e) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 1067. CONGRESSIONAL NOTICE REGARDING EXECUTE ORDERS ISSUED AT THE 
                    DIRECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OR THE SECRETARY OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  (a) Briefings Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees 
        semiannual briefings on execute orders issued at the 
        direction of the President or the Secretary of Defense 
        and related activities conducted by the Department of 
        Defense until the termination date under paragraph (2).
          (2) Termination date.--The requirement to provide 
        briefings under this subsection shall terminate on the 
        date that is five years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
  (b) Briefing Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) An overview of each extant execute order issued 
        at the direction of the President or the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          (2) An update on activity within each combatant 
        command that is conducted pursuant to an execute order 
        issued at the direction of the President or the 
        Secretary of Defense.
          (3) A review of the legal issues, authorities, and 
        governance mechanisms (including such legal issues, 
        authorities, and governance mechanisms concerning the 
        use of force) that are associated with each execute 
        order described in paragraph (1) and the activities 
        described in paragraph (2).
          (4) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
  (c) Disclosure and Notice Requirements.--
          (1) Initial notice.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a copy of each extant execute order issued 
        at the direction of the President or the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          (2) Notice of issuance or revision.--Not later than 
        15 days after the issuance or revision of any execute 
        order issued at the direction of the President or the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a copy 
        of the new or revised execute order.
          (3) Notice of terminations.--Not later than 15 days 
        after the date on which any execute order that was 
        issued at the direction of the President or the 
        Secretary of Defense is terminated or rescinded, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional 
        defense committees in writing of the termination or 
        rescission of the execute order.

SEC. 1068. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
Transportation Command, in coordination with the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the military 
departments, and the commanders of the combatant commands, 
shall conduct a study of the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility 
requirements to fulfill the national defense strategy required 
by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, for 2022.
  (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
          (1) An assessment of the ability of the programmed 
        airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, fuel 
        tanker vessels, patient movement forces, and key 
        mobility enablers to meet the integrated strategic and 
        theater mobility requirements in expected strategic 
        environments, as defined by the guidance in such 
        national defense strategy.
          (2) An identification, quantification, and 
        description of the associated risk-to-mission (as 
        defined by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 
        3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis) required to fulfill such 
        strategy, including--
                  (A) an assessment of risk-to-mission 
                associated with achieving strategic and 
                operational objectives using the programmed 
                airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift 
                ships, fuel tanker vessels, patient movement 
                forces, and key mobility enablers; and
                  (B) a description of the combinations of 
                airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift 
                ships, fuel tanker vessels, patient movement 
                forces, and key mobility enabler requirements 
                and capabilities that provide low, moderate, 
                significant, and high levels of risk-to-mission 
                to fulfill such strategy; and
                  (C) an evaluation of non-mobilized mobility 
                forces to sustain daily competition activities 
                and achieve necessary readiness to fulfill the 
                national defense strategy.
          (3) An identification of any mobility capability 
        gaps, shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                  (A) an assessment of associated risks with 
                respect to the ability to conduct operations; 
                and
                  (B) recommended mitigation strategies where 
                possible.
          (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and 
        decisions made and excursions examined in conducting 
        the study with respect to--
                  (A) risk;
                  (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                  (C) the availability of commercial airlift 
                and commercial United States sealift and fuel 
                tanker vessel capabilities and resources, when 
                applicable;
                  (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission 
                availability rates, aircraft mission capability 
                rates, aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and 
                aircrew readiness rates;
                  (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates 
                for sealift ships and fuel tanker vessels;
                  (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, 
                seabasing, engineering, and infrastructure;
                  (G) demand signals used to represent missions 
                described in the national defense strategy for 
                2022, in competition and wartime;
                  (H) concurrency and global integration of 
                demand signals;
                  (I) integrated global presence and basing 
                strategy;
                  (J) host nation or third-country support;
                  (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt 
                United States mobility operations;
                  (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom 
                of navigation on international waterways, 
                including attacks on foreign ships and crews;
                  (M) aircraft being used for training or 
                undergoing depot maintenance or modernization 
                or ships undergoing depot maintenance;
                  (N) patient movement and mobility enabling 
                forces availability, readiness, and use;
                  (O) logistics concept of operations, 
                including any maneuver and sustainment support 
                concepts, methods, combat support forces, and 
                combat service support forces, that are 
                required to enable the projection and enduring 
                support to forces both deployed and in combat 
                for each analytic scenario;
                  (P) anticipated attrition rates for the 
                assessed force structure; and
                  (Q) such other matters as the Commander 
                determines appropriate.
          (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Reports and Briefings.--
          (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than six months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Commander of the United States Transportation Command 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        an interim briefing on the study required under 
        subsection (a).
          (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Commander of the United States Transportation Command, 
        in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff, the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        and the commanders of the combatant commands, shall--
                  (A) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a final report on the study required 
                under subsection (a); and
                  (B) provide to such committees a briefing on 
                the report.
          (3) Form of reports.--The report required under 
        paragraph (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may include a classified annex.
  (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term 
``sealift ship'' includes--
          (1) theater and strategic platforms; and
          (2) surge sealift vessels and non-governmental 
        vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics 
        enterprise.

SEC. 1069. BIODEFENSE POSTURE REVIEWS.

  (a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later 
than December 31, 2026, and December 31, 2029, the Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct a comprehensive examination of the 
biodefense policies, practices, programs, and initiatives of 
the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--Each review conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
          (1) An inventory and assessment of all existing 
        strategies, plans, policies, laws, and interagency 
        agreements of the Department of Defense related to 
        biodefense, including prevention, deterrence, 
        preparedness, detection, response, attribution, 
        recovery, and mitigation.
          (2) An identification of relevant biological threats, 
        including biological warfare, bioterrorism, naturally 
        occurring infectious diseases, and accidental 
        exposures.
          (3) An identification of the current programs, 
        efforts, or activities of the Department of Defense 
        with respect to--
                  (A) preventing the acquisition, 
                proliferation, and use of a biological weapon;
                  (B) preventing an accidental or naturally 
                occurring biological outbreak; and
                  (C) mitigating the effects of a biological 
                epidemic.
          (4) An identification of the roles and 
        responsibilities of the elements of the Department of 
        Defense, including internal and external coordination 
        procedures, in identifying and sharing information 
        related to, warning of, and regarding protection 
        against, acts of terrorism using biological agents and 
        weapons and accidental or naturally occurring 
        biological outbreaks.
          (5) An identification of methods in use by the 
        Department to address biological attacks with emerging 
        artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities.
          (6) An identification of related or required 
        capabilities and activities required to support the 
        national biodefense strategy.
          (7) Recommendations for strengthening and improving 
        the current biodefense capabilities, authorities, and 
        command structures of the Department.
          (8) Recommendations for improving and formalizing 
        interagency coordination and support mechanisms with 
        respect to providing a robust national biodefense.
          (9) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
        determines necessary.
  (c) Submittal to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        completion of a review under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall--
                  (A) provide to the congressional defense 
                committees a briefing on the review; and
                  (B) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a copy of the review.
          (2) Form of review.--Each review submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1070. BRIEFINGS ON ATTEMPTS BY ALIENS AND FOREIGN ACTORS TO ACCESS 
                    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION.

  (a) Initial Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a briefing that includes, with respect 
to the five-year period preceding the date of the briefing, the 
following:
          (1) The number of instances in which an alien or a 
        foreign actor--
                  (A) attempted to enter a military 
                installation or facility or real property of 
                the Department of Defense located in the United 
                States without authorization by proceeding, in 
                the direction of the installation, facility, or 
                real property, past the first point of the 
                access control process, and other than as 
                directed by security personnel as part of a 
                controlled turnaround; or
                  (B) gained entry to such an installation, 
                facility, or real property.
          (2) For each instance identified under paragraph 
        (1)--
                  (A) a summary of the entry or attempted entry 
                of the installation, facility, or real 
                property;
                  (B) an identification of the alien or foreign 
                actor who entered or attempted to enter the 
                installation, facility, or real property; and
                  (C) with respect to each individual 
                identified under subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) the immigration status of the 
                        individual (if any);
                          (ii) the country of origin of the 
                        individual;
                          (iii) the method by which the 
                        individual entered the United States 
                        and the date of entry;
                          (iv) the intent of the individual 
                        when entering or attempting to enter 
                        the installation, facility, or real 
                        property, including whether the 
                        individual was armed;
                          (v) any criminal background of the 
                        individual; and
                          (vi) such other information obtained 
                        during the Department of Defense 
                        investigation that the Secretary of 
                        Defense determines appropriate.
  (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the briefing required under subsection (a), and annually 
thereafter until 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing that includes, with respect to the 
one-year period preceding the date of the briefing, the 
information referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
(a).
  (c) Definition of Alien.--In this section, the term ``alien'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(3) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3)).

SEC. 1071. REPORT ON RESOURCING OF ARCTIC STRATEGY.

  (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2026 through 2028, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and the congressional research agencies a 
report that includes cost data, for that fiscal year and the 
period covered by the future-years defense program under 
section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for the Arctic 
Strategy of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall 
include, for the fiscal year covered by the report, an 
assessment of the resourcing and military construction 
requirements to implement the Arctic Strategy from funds 
requested for--
          (1) the Department of the Navy;
          (2) the Department of the Army;
          (3) the United States Northern Command;
          (4) the United States Special Operations Command; and
          (5) such other components of the Department of 
        Defense that the Secretary determines are appropriate;
  (c) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit the report 
required by subsection (a) to the congressional defense 
committees and the congressional research agencies--
          (1) for fiscal year 2026, not later than May 1, 2025; 
        and
          (2) for fiscal year 2027 and fiscal year 2028, with 
        the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
        Defense in support of the budget of the President for 
        that fiscal year (as submitted under section 1105(a) of 
        title 31, United States Code).
  (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in--
          (1) an unclassified form that may be made available 
        to the public; and
          (2) an unclassified form that may include a 
        classified annex.
  (e) Legislative Research Agency Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``legislative research agency'' includes the 
following:
          (1) The Congressional Research Service.
          (2) The Congressional Budget Office.
          (3) The Government Accountability Office.

SEC. 1072. ANALYSES AND REPORTS ON AIR SUPERIORITY OF THE JOINT FORCE.

  (a) Analyses and Reports Required.--The Secretary of Defense 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall--
          (1) each separately conduct an analysis to determine 
        how air superiority will be secured for the Joint Force 
        in the 2030s and the 2040s; and
          (2) not later than October 15, 2025, each submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a separate report 
        containing the results of such analysis.
  (b) Report Elements.--Each report required under subsection 
(a)(2) shall include the following:
          (1) An analysis of the expected capabilities, 
        limitations, operational dependencies, technical 
        maturity, relevant timelines, susceptibility to 
        countermeasures of adversaries, and costs of the 
        following:
                  (A) FA-XX.
                  (B) The Penetrating Counter Air platform 
                (PCA).
                  (C) The Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA).
                  (D) Planned fighter modernization efforts.
                  (E) Space-based capabilities.
                  (F) Ground-based capabilities.
                  (G) Any other capabilities the Secretary of 
                Defense considers relevant to air superiority.
          (2) A summary of tactical- and campaign-level 
        modeling and analysis that determines the individual 
        effectiveness and impacts of each of the capabilities 
        described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph 
        (1) on the ability of the Joint Force to secure air 
        superiority in the 2030s and the 2040s.
          (3) An evaluation of the effectiveness and risks of 
        different potential force structures for achieving air 
        superiority in the 2030s and the 2040s, including an 
        assessment of the impacts of stand-in and stand-off 
        force ratios on campaign success.
          (4) A description of the impact of the force 
        structures evaluated under paragraph (3) on--
                  (A) deterrence; and
                  (B) annual sustainment and operations costs.
          (5) The number of fighter aircraft required by the 
        Department of Defense to fulfill the national defense 
        strategy and the number of such aircraft expected to be 
        required in the 2030s and the 2040s to meet the 
        changing threat environment.
          (6) The programmed fighter force structure from 2030 
        through 2045, including a breakdown of the quantity and 
        average age of each type of fighter aircraft in each 
        military service.
          (7) The Secretary's and Chairman's estimate of fiscal 
        and personnel resources required to meet air 
        superiority requirements of the Joint Force.
  (c) Requirements for Modeling and Analysis.--Modeling and 
analysis conducted pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
subsection (b) shall be based on projections of--
          (1) the most-likely capabilities and force structure 
        for friendly and adversary forces expected in the 2030s 
        and the 2040s; and
          (2) the most-challenging capabilities and force 
        structure expected of such forces in such timeframe, 
        which shall include consideration of fielding delays 
        associated with friendly force capabilities beyond 
        projected timelines, fielding of threat adversary 
        capabilities sooner than projected timelines, and a 
        highly contested electromagnetic spectrum.
  (d) Nondelegation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may not delegate responsibility 
for the analyses and reports under subsection (a) to any of the 
Armed Forces.

SEC. 1073. EXERCISE FOR COUNTERING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of the United States 
Northern Command, shall execute a large-scale exercise in the 
special use airspace of the Department of Defense to test the 
ability of the Department to respond to a variety of threats to 
installations of the Department from unmanned aerial systems.
  (b) Elements.--The exercise required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) The participation of not fewer than three 
        commanders of installations of the Department.
          (2) A mix of high-end non-emitting threats and low-
        end commercially available unmanned aerial systems.
          (3) Installations with a range of capabilities and 
        equipment relating to countering unmanned aerial 
        systems.
          (4) No-notice simulations.
          (5) Rules of engagement that reflect the strategy of 
        the Department for executing existing authorities for 
        countering unmanned aerial systems.
          (6) The participation of other relevant Federal 
        agencies, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the outcomes and lessons learned from the exercise 
required under subsection (a).

SEC. 1074. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL PLANS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Assessments and Report Required.--Not later than 
September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) complete an assessment of the operational plans 
        of the Department of Defense, including the doctrine, 
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and 
        education, personnel, facilities, and policy required 
        to execute such plans;
          (2) complete an assessment of the process of the 
        Department for assessing and mitigating risk in the 
        event of multiple concurrent contingencies or 
        protracted conflicts; and
          (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that includes the results of such assessments.
  (b) Elements.--The assessments and report required by 
paragraph (1) shall--
          (1) incorporate the planning assumptions of 
        simultaneous conflicts in three or more theaters;
          (2) incorporate the planning assumptions of 
        protracted conflicts of six months, 12 months, and 24 
        months;
          (3) outline any gaps or shortfalls in the 
        requirements to execute the assessed operational plans; 
        and
          (4) contain recommendations on preventative actions 
        that the Department of Defense could take to prepare 
        for the execution of operational plans and to mitigate 
        risk in associated scenarios.

SEC. 1075. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON FUNERALS AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY 
                    ON HOLD UNTIL CAISSON SERVICES RESUME.

  (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 30 days after the last 
day of each fiscal quarter until the termination date specified 
in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
          (1) the total the number of funerals--
                  (A) for which caisson services at Arlington 
                National Cemetery were requested after the date 
                on which such services were suspended; and
                  (B) that have been delayed until the 
                resumption of such services; and
          (2) in the case of each report after the first 
        report, the number of funerals for which such services 
        were requested during the quarter covered by the 
        report.
  (b) Termination Date.--The termination date specified in this 
subsection is the earlier of the following dates:
          (1) The date on which caisson services resume at 
        Arlington National Cemetery.
          (2) The date that is three years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1076. PLAN FOR ENHANCEMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS RIVERINE 
                    CAPABILITY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the 
Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
for the sustainment and enhancement of a special operations 
riverine capability within the United States Special Operations 
Command through fiscal year 2035.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
          (1) An articulation of the potential value of special 
        operations riverine capabilities to accomplishing the 
        objectives of the national defense strategy, as 
        required under section 113(g) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (2) An identification of manpower requirements and 
        sourcing.
          (3) A plan for the sustainment, recapitalization, and 
        modernization of Special Operations Craft-Riverine 
        maritime craft.
          (4) An assessment of the advisability and feasibility 
        of developing a future riverine maritime craft.
          (5) An identification of infrastructure and training 
        range requirements and opportunities for improvements.
          (6) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity 
        Conflict and the Commander of United States Special 
        Operations Command determine relevant.

SEC. 1077. ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION COMPLAINT 
                    SYSTEM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the Postsecondary Education 
Complaint System (referred to in this section as the 
``System'').
  (b) Elements.--The annual reports required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following elements:
          (1) A qualitative description of the status of the 
        System in the year covered by the report.
          (2) A qualitative description of the efforts made by 
        the Department of Defense that year to increase 
        awareness and usage of the System among those who are 
        eligible to file complaints through the System.
          (3) The total number of complaints filed through the 
        System that year and the status of those complaints, 
        such as closed or active.
          (4) The number of complaints that year broken down 
        by--
                  (A) the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
                and Space Force, respectively;
                  (B) issue; and
                  (C) educational institution sector, including 
                private for-profit, private non-profit, and 
                public.
          (5) A ranking of the top five issues raised by 
        students that year.
          (6) The number of institutions with two or more 
        complaints that year, the names of those institutions, 
        the number of participants at each of those 
        institutions, and the number of complaints for each of 
        those institutions.
          (7) The number of views and visitors of the System 
        website that year.
          (8) A discussion of how the elements described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (7) for that year compare to the 
        those elements in previous years.

SEC. 1078. STUDY AND REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF UNMANNED 
                    GROUND VEHICLE SYSTEMS MANUFACTURED BY CERTAIN 
                    FOREIGN ENTITIES.

  (a) Study on Department of Defense Use of Certain Unmanned 
Ground Vehicle Systems.--
          (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study on the use by the Department of Defense of 
        covered unmanned ground vehicle systems manufactured by 
        covered foreign entities.
          (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the study required under paragraph (1). Such report 
        shall include each of the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the extent to which 
                covered unmanned ground vehicle systems 
                manufactured by covered foreign entities are 
                used by the Department, including a list of all 
                such covered unmanned ground vehicle systems.
                  (B) An assessment of the national security 
                threats associated with using covered unmanned 
                ground vehicle systems in applications of the 
                Department, including with respect to--
                          (i) cybersecurity;
                          (ii) technological maturity of the 
                        systems; and
                          (iii) technological vulnerabilities 
                        in the systems that may be exploited by 
                        foreign adversaries of the United 
                        States.
                  (C) A description of any actions taken by the 
                Department to identify covered foreign entities 
                that--
                          (i) develop or manufacture covered 
                        unmanned ground vehicle systems; and
                          (ii) have a military-civil nexus on 
                        the list maintained by the Department 
                        under section 1260H(b) of the William 
                        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
                        (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 
                        note).
                  (D) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of directing the Defense 
                Innovation Unit, or another entity in the 
                Department of Defense, to develop a list of 
                United States manufacturers of covered unmanned 
                ground vehicle systems.
                  (E) A recommendation on whether a prohibition 
                on the procurement and operation of covered 
                unmanned ground vehicle systems is in the best 
                interest of the national security of the United 
                States.
                  (F) The findings and recommendations of the 
                Secretary with respect to the matters covered 
                by the study and report.
  (b) Prohibition on Procurement and Operation by Department of 
Defense.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), and except 
        as provided in paragraph (2), beginning on the date 
        that is one year after the date of the submission of 
        the report required under subsection (a)(2), the 
        Secretary of Defense may not procure or operate any 
        covered unmanned ground vehicle system that is 
        manufactured by a covered foreign entity.
          (2) Exception for national security.--Paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply with respect to the procurement or 
        operation of a covered unmanned ground vehicle system 
        that is manufactured by a covered foreign entity if the 
        Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
        department determines that the procurement or operation 
        of such system is in the national interest of the 
        United States.
          (3) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply 
        unless the Secretary of Defense includes in the report 
        required under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) a 
        recommendation pursuant to subparagraph (E) of that 
        paragraph that a prohibition on the procurement and 
        operation of covered unmanned ground vehicle systems is 
        in the best interest of the national security of the 
        United States.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered foreign country'' means any of 
        the following:
                  (A) The People's Republic of China.
                  (B) The Russian Federation.
                  (C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                  (D) The Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea.
          (2) The term ``covered foreign entity'' means an 
        entity that is domiciled in a covered foreign country 
        or subject to influence or control by the government of 
        a covered foreign country, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
          (3) The term ``covered unmanned ground vehicle 
        system''--
                  (A) means a mechanical device that--
                          (i) is capable of locomotion, 
                        navigation, or movement on the ground; 
                        and
                          (ii) operates at a distance from one 
                        or more operators or supervisors based 
                        on commands or in response to sensor 
                        data, or through any combination 
                        thereof; and
                  (B) includes--
                          (i) remote surveillance vehicles, 
                        autonomous patrol technologies, mobile 
                        robotics, and humanoid robots; and
                          (ii) the vehicle, its payload, and 
                        any external device used to control the 
                        vehicle.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY.

  Section 1047 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``may facilitate the 
introduction'' and inserting ``shall facilitate the 
introduction''.

SEC. 1082. INSTALLATION ENERGY PLANS AND ASSESSMENT FOR REDUCTION OF 
                    RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

  Section 1086 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-283; 10 
U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) Submittal of plans.--
                  ``(A) Main operating bases; feasibility 
                assessment.--Not later than December 23, 2023, 
                the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees--
                          ``(i) an installation energy plan for 
                        each main operating base on the list 
                        submitted under paragraph (1)(A); and
                          ``(ii) an assessment of the 
                        feasibility of reaching the goal for 
                        the elimination of the use of Russian 
                        energy pursuant to subsection (b) on 
                        that base, including--
                                  ``(I) a description of the 
                                steps that would be required to 
                                meet such goal; and
                                  ``(II) an analysis of the 
                                effects such steps would have 
                                on the national security of the 
                                United States.
                  ``(B) US european command operating bases.--
                Not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2025, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees an installation energy plan 
                for each operating base within the area of 
                responsibility of the United States European 
                Command.'';
          (2) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``a main'' and inserting 
        ``an''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
  ``(h) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense for travel, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until the submission of 
the installation energy plans and assessment required under 
subsection (c)(2)(A).
  ``(i) Definition of Operating Base.--In this section, the 
term `operating base' has the meaning of that term as used in 
the most recently submitted Global Defense Posture Report, as 
required to be submitted under section 113(g)(4)(A)(iii) of 
title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1083. EXTENSION OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE 
                    NAVY.

  Section 1092(a)(4) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2809) is amended by striking ``Not later than July 1, 
2024'' and inserting ``Not later than January 15, 2026''.

SEC. 1084. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON EMERGING 
                    BIOTECHNOLOGY.

  Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1929) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3) and 
        redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3);
          (2) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``and 6 
        months'' after ``3 years''; and
          (3) in subsection (r), by striking ``18 months after 
        the date on which it submits the final report required 
        by subsection (g)'' and inserting ``on December 31, 
        2026''.

SEC. 1085. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT NOTIFICATION 
                    REQUIREMENT.

  Section 1055 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph 
                (3)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'';
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through 
                (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6), 
                respectively;
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                following new paragraph:
          ``(3) Routine defense sensitive support.--In the 
        event that the provision of defense sensitive support 
        is routine defense sensitive support, the Secretary 
        shall provide notification under paragraph (1) on a 
        quarterly basis after providing the support.''; and
                  (D) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``paragraphs (1) and (3)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraphs (1), (3), and (4)''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Defense Sensitive Support Defined'' and 
                inserting ``Definitions'';
                  (B) by striking ``, the term `defense 
                sensitive support' means support provided by 
                the Department of Defense to a non-Department 
                of Defense Federal department or agency that 
                requires special protection from disclosure.'' 
                and inserting a colon; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(1) The term `defense sensitive support' means 
        support provided by the Department of Defense to a non-
        Department of Defense Federal department or agency that 
        requires special protection from disclosure.
          ``(2) The term `routine defense sensitive support' 
        has the meaning given such term elsewhere in the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2025.''.

SEC. 1086. PLAN FOR ADDITIONAL SKILL IDENTIFIERS FOR ARMY MOUNTAIN 
                    WARFARE SCHOOL.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall 
develop and implement a plan to establish. with regards to 
courses at the Army Mountain Warfare School, each of the 
following:
          (1) Additional skill identifiers for--
                  (A) enlisted members who complete the--
                          (i) Advanced Military Mountaineer 
                        Course (Summer);
                          (ii) Advanced Military Mountaineer 
                        Course (Winter);
                          (iii) Rough Terrain Evacuation 
                        Course; or
                          (iv) Mountain Rifleman Course;
                  (B) warrant officers who complete the Basic 
                Military Mountaineer Course; and
                  (C) enlisted members and warrant officers who 
                complete the Mountain Planner Course.
          (2) New skill identifiers for commissioned officers 
        who complete the Basic Military Mountaineer Course or 
        the Mountain Planner Course.
  (b) Briefing on Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary completes the plan under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the plan and the implementation of the plan.

SEC. 1087. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WORKING GROUP ON 
                    MULTILATERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COORDINATION.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a working group, or designated a working group of a 
similar nature, to develop and coordinate artificial 
intelligence initiatives among the allies and partners of the 
United States.
  (b) Organization.--
          (1) Designation of head.--The Secretary shall 
        designate a senior civilian officer of the Department 
        of Defense or senior military officer with experience 
        leading relevant efforts, as determined by the 
        Secretary, to serve as the head of the working group.
          (2) Participation by other member countries.--The 
        Secretary shall establish a process to determine which 
        allies and partners of the United States shall be asked 
        to participate as member countries in the working 
        group.
  (c) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the working 
group shall be to develop and coordinate efforts to implement 
an artificial intelligence initiative between the Department of 
Defense and allies and partners of the United States, including 
by--
          (1) comparing tools and practices for artificial 
        intelligence systems for covered operational uses by 
        member countries;
          (2) identifying (including by experimenting, testing, 
        and evaluating) potential solutions to advance and 
        accelerate the interoperability of artificial 
        intelligence systems used for intelligence sharing, 
        battlespace awareness, and other covered operational 
        uses;
          (3) developing a shared strategy for the research, 
        development, test, evaluation, and employment of 
        artificial intelligence systems for covered operational 
        uses carried out jointly by the member countries;
          (4) managing data for artificial intelligence 
        systems, including multi-level security of training and 
        operational data used by such systems;
          (5) testing and evaluating the capabilities of the 
        defense industrial base of the member countries to 
        incorporate artificial intelligence systems into 
        systems used for covered operational uses;
          (6) expanding innovation efforts by the member 
        countries and share among such countries best practices 
        for the accelerated procurement and adoption of 
        artificial intelligence technologies for covered 
        operational uses;
          (7) carrying out such other activities as the 
        Secretary determines to be relevant to such 
        responsibilities.
  (d) Control of Knowledge and Technical Data.--The Secretary 
shall seek to ensure that any knowledge or technical data 
produced by a member country under any cooperative project 
carried out by the working group shall be controlled by that 
country under the export control laws and regulations of that 
country and shall not be subject to the jurisdiction or control 
of any other member country.
  (e) Termination.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        the working group shall terminate on September 30, 
        2028.
          (2) Authority to extend.--The Secretary may extend 
        the termination date under paragraph (1) if the 
        Secretary determines such extension to be in the 
        national security interests of the United States.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``battlespace awareness'' has the 
        meaning given that term in the Joint Publication 1-02 
        of the Department of Defense, titled ``Department of 
        Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms'', 
        or successor publication.
          (2) The term ``covered operational use'' means use by 
        a government for operations in a defense context.
          (3) The term ``member country'' means a member 
        country of the working group.

SEC. 1088. RESUMPTION OF CAISSON SERVICES AT FUNERAL SERVICES AT 
                    ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

  (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct at 
least 20 funeral services with caisson services each week at 
Arlington National Cemetery beginning on the date on which the 
Secretary of the Army determines that--
          (1) the renovations of the historic stables in 
        buildings 233 and 236 at Joint Base Meyer-Henderson 
        Hall are complete; and
          (2) the caisson herd is fully constituted, trained, 
        and certified.
  (b) Option for Limited Services.--The Secretary of the Army 
may elect to resume limited caisson services at Arlington 
National Cemetery before the requirements of subsection (a) 
have been met if the Secretary--
          (1) determines that the health of the caisson herd 
        and the sustainability of caisson services can be 
        maintained without disruption; and
          (2) consults with the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives before resuming 
        such limited services.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section, with respect to the 
caisson herd:
          (1) The term ``fully constituted'' means that such 
        herd is comprised of at least--
                  (A) four caisson squads of eleven horses in 
                each;
                  (B) 14 caparison horses; and
                  (C) four outreach horses.
          (2) The term ``trained'' means that each caisson 
        squad within such herd has completed the specialized 
        training determined necessary by the Commander of the 
        Military District of Washington to resume caisson 
        support for funeral services.
          (3) The term ``certified'' means that the Commander 
        of the Military District of Washington, in consultation 
        with equine and veterinary experts, has confirmed to 
        the Secretary of the Army that each caisson squad 
        within such herd has met the training, health, and 
        fitness requirements determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.

SEC. 1089. LIAISON WITH COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS TASK FORCE.

  (a) Liaison Required.--The Director of the All-Domain Anomaly 
Resolution Office of the Department of Defense shall designate 
one or more employees of the Office to act as a liaison with 
the Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force established 
under section 925 to improve coordination of efforts and 
support enabling capabilities of mutual benefit.
  (b) Responsibilities.--An individual designated as a liaison 
under subsection (a) shall have the following responsibilities:
          (1) Conducting information sharing between the Office 
        and the Task Force on identified or suspected Unmanned 
        Aerial Systems events, including incident reporting, 
        incident responses, and data on technical 
        characterization of the known or suspected threats.
          (2) Coordinating the development of technical 
        capabilities for sensing and response to threats.
          (3) Developing coordinated tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures for incident response.

SEC. 1090. RESPONDING TO UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INCURSIONS.

  (a) Development of Strategy of Department of Defense for 
Countering Threats From Unmanned Aircraft Systems Technology.--
The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy for 
countering unmanned aircraft systems (hereinafter in this 
section referred to as ``UAS'') technology and the threats such 
technology poses to facilities, personnel, and assets of the 
Department of Defense in the United States.
  (b) Assessment of Counter UAS Technology.--
          (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary 
        of Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        conduct an assessment of--
                  (A) countering UAS technology;
                  (B) the threats such technology poses to 
                facilities, personnel, and assets of the 
                Department of Defense in the United States; and
                  (C) the existing counter UAS enterprise of 
                the Department.
          (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the assessment conducted under 
        paragraph (1). Such report shall include--
                  (A) the findings of the assessment;
                  (B) a compilation of any recommended changes 
                to the countering UAS technology of the 
                Department, including adjustments in the 
                allocation of resources, in law, policy, or any 
                other authorities;
                  (C) recommendations for requirements for the 
                Department of Defense to pre-coordinate planned 
                actions in response to anticipated types of UAS 
                incursions with other relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies; and
                  (D) such other matters as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        the Judiciary, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        the Judiciary, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure, the Committee on Homeland Security, and 
        the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1091. PRIORITIZATION OF ACCREDITATION OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED 
                    INFORMATION FACILITIES SUPPORTING DX-RATED 
                    PROGRAMS.

  (a) Framework for Prioritized Review Required.--Not later 
than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a framework for prioritized 
review and accreditation and reaccreditations of sensitive 
compartmented information facilities and classified 
communications networks at facilities that are not located on a 
Department of Defense installation or facility.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in 
developing the framework under subsection (a), the Secretary 
should take into consideration the accreditation or 
reaccreditation of facilities and networks that would support 
programs that are rated ``DX'' pursuant to section 700.11 of 
title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
regulations.
  (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees the framework developed 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 1092. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY CAPITAL FORUM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
forum to--
          (1) convene domestic and international institutional 
        financiers, capital providers, investors, 
        entrepreneurs, innovators, business persons, 
        representatives from across the private sector, 
        relevant United States Government offices, and 
        government and private entities of partner nations; and
          (2) allow the exchange of information between the 
        entities referred to in paragraph (1) and the 
        Department of Defense relating to transactions or 
        potential transactions, in accordance with applicable 
        law, and to integrate efforts to achieve coordinated 
        effects to support the national security interests of 
        the United States.
  (b) Chair.--The Chair of the forum established under 
subsection (a) shall be the Director of the Office of Strategic 
Capital.
  (c) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary may 
designate the Director as the sole Executive Agent with respect 
to the authorities and responsibilities of the Secretary of 
Defense under section 1047 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note).
  (d) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance on the establishment and operation of the forum 
established under subsection (a), including regarding the 
vetting and selection of participants. Such guidance shall 
include each of the following:
          (1) A process for due diligence vetting of investment 
        fund participants to exclude funds with significant 
        investments to or from countries of concern.
          (2) The development of selection criteria for the 
        consideration of a diverse range of investment fund 
        participants, including by fund size, company-size, 
        socio-economic status, and participating investment 
        sectors.
          (3) Reporting responsibilities for participants to 
        avoid or mitigate potential or perceived conflicts of 
        interest.
          (4) The development of a process for the recusal or 
        removal of participants.

SEC. 1093. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 
                    RELATING TO THE FOOD PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) implement the recommendations of the Comptroller 
        General of the United States contained in the report 
        published by the Comptroller General in June 2024 and 
        titled ``DOD Food Program: Additional Actions Needed to 
        Implement, Oversee, and Evaluate Nutrition Efforts for 
        Service Members'' (GAO-24-106155); or
          (2) if the Secretary does not implement any such 
        recommendation, submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a report explaining why the Secretary has not 
        implemented those recommendations.

SEC. 1094. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE MILITARY AIRCRAFT SUPPORT TO AIR 
                    SHOWS.

  (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of 
the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall provide to 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the provision of military 
aircraft support to air shows. Such briefing shall include each 
of the following:
          (1) The total number of air shows for which military 
        aircraft support was provided during the three-year 
        period preceding the date of the briefing.
          (2) For each such air show, the cost of providing the 
        support, including the cost of training for and 
        supporting the air show and any cost agreements 
        associated with the provision of such support that were 
        entered into between the Department of Defense and any 
        non-Department entity.
          (3) An identification of any military assets deployed 
        for the purpose of providing military aircraft support 
        to an air show during the three-year period preceding 
        the date of the briefing.
          (4) An analysis of the effect on military readiness 
        of dedicating military assets for use an at air show.
          (5) A description of the selection criteria and 
        approval process used in determining the locations for 
        air shows for which military aircraft support is 
        provided, including an identification of any instance 
        in which a request for the provision of support for an 
        air show was denied.
          (6) An analysis of the costs and benefits to the 
        Department of Defense of providing military aircraft 
        support to air shows, including air shows specifically 
        in rural or small market areas.
          (7) An identification of any measurable effect on 
        recruiting as a result of providing military aircraft 
        support to air shows.
          (8) A recommendation with respect to the advisability 
        and feasibility of establishing the pilot program 
        required under subsection (b).
  (b) Pilot Program.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of 
the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall establish a 
one-year pilot program under which the Secretary shall provide 
military aircraft and aerial demonstration teams in support of 
not fewer than five air shows located in rural or small market 
areas across the country for the purpose of providing the 
public with positive exposure to the Armed Forces.
  (c) Reports.--Not later than June 30, 2026, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Forces of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot 
program required under subsection (b). Such report shall 
include each of the following:
          (1) The total number of air shows for which military 
        aircraft support was provided during the pilot program.
          (2) For each such air show, the cost of providing the 
        support, including the cost of training for and 
        supporting the air show and any cost agreements 
        associated with the provision of such support that were 
        entered into between the Department of Defense and any 
        non-Department entity.
          (3) The number of military assets deployed for the 
        purpose of providing support to each such air show.
          (4) An analysis of the effect on military readiness 
        of dedicating military assets for use an at air show.
          (5) A description of the selection criteria and 
        approval process used in determining the locations for 
        air shows for which military aircraft support was 
        provided under the pilot program, including any 
        instance in which a request for an air show was denied.
          (6) An analysis of the costs and benefits to the 
        Department of Defense of providing military aircraft 
        support to air shows, including air shows specifically 
        in rural or small market areas.
          (7) An identification of any measurable effect on 
        recruiting as a result of providing military aircraft 
        support to air shows.
          (8) An analysis of the costs and benefits of 
        providing military aircraft support to air shows 
        compared to other initiatives to encourage military 
        recruitment, including an analysis of the costs and 
        benefits of mandating that each of the Armed Forces 
        provide military aircraft support to air shows each 
        year.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

Sec. 1101. Pilot program for the temporary exchange of information 
          technology personnel.
Sec. 1102. Extension of authority for noncompetitive appointments of 
          military spouses by Federal agencies.
Sec. 1103. Extension of living quarters allowance to civilian DOD 
          employees in positions with critical shortages stationed in 
          Guam.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
          premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for federal 
          civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1106. Pilot program for overseas work-period for DOD competitive 
          service positions.
Sec. 1107. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at 
          Inter-American Defense College.
Sec. 1108. Treatment of veterans who did not register for the selective 
          service.
Sec. 1109. Increase in military leave accrual and accumulation for 
          Federal employees.
Sec. 1110. Sufficient firefighter personnel covered installations.
Sec. 1111. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
          base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
Sec. 1112. Modifications to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows 
          Program.
Sec. 1113. Modification of pilot program on dynamic shaping of the 
          workforce to improve the technical skills and expertise at 
          certain Department of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 1114. Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 5, 
          United States Code.
Sec. 1115. Limitation on establishment of new diversity, equity, and 
          inclusion positions; hiring freeze.

SEC. 1101. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 
                    TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

  Section 1110(a)(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 3702 
note) is amended by inserting ``or performs financial 
management and budgeting tasks for a private sector 
organization that primarily develops software or provides 
software services'' before the semicolon at the end.

SEC. 1102. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF 
                    MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 573(e) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 5 U.S.C. 3330d note) is repealed.
  (b) Extension and Report.--Section 1119 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``December 31, 
        2028'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''; and
          (2) by adding after subsection (d) the following:
  ``(e) Reports.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later December 31, 2025, and 
        each year thereafter until the sunset date in 
        subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management, shall--
                  ``(A) submit a report, to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the House Representatives and 
                the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the 
                Committee on Oversight and Accountability of 
                the House of Representatives, on the use of the 
                hiring authority under section 3330d of title 
                5, United States Code; and
                  ``(B) publish such report on the public 
                website of the Department of Defense.
          ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include information on--
                  ``(A) how often such authority is used by 
                agencies;
                  ``(B) what positions are filled using such 
                authority, and the grade and locations of such 
                positions;
                  ``(C) the number of military spouse 
                applicants seeking positions under such 
                authority who were not selected and the grade 
                and locations of such positions;
                  ``(D) the number of military spouse 
                applicants selected for a position they were 
                subsequently determined to not be qualified 
                for; and
                  ``(E) how often Department of Defense 
                components exercised exceptions to spouse 
                preference procedures and the grade and 
                locations of such positions.
          ``(3) Final report.--The final report required under 
        paragraph (1) shall, in addition to the contents 
        required under paragraph (2), include--
                  ``(A) an assessment of the effectiveness of 
                such authority in placing military spouses into 
                jobs for which they were highly qualified, 
                including an analysis of their success, as 
                determined by their tenure, promotion, and 
                performance reviews, along with any other 
                matters the Secretary considers appropriate; 
                and
                  ``(B) whether such authority should be made 
                permanent.''.
  (c) Technical Amendments.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1119(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
        Law 118-31) is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``(2)'' and all that 
                        follows through ``the following:'' and 
                        inserting the following:
          ``(2) in subsection (a)--
                  ``(A) by redesignating paragraph (5), as 
                added by section 1112(a)(1)(C) of this Act, as 
                paragraph (6); and
                  ``(B) by inserting after paragraph (4), as 
                redesignated by section 1112(a)(1)(A) of this 
                Act, the following:''; and
                          (ii) in the quoted material, by 
                        striking ``(4) The term'' and inserting 
                        ``(5) The term''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, as 
                        amended by section 1112(a)(2) of this 
                        Act'' after ``in subsection (b)'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
                        ``paragraph (2)'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
                          (iv) in subparagraph C), in the 
                        quoted material, by striking ``(3) a 
                        spouse'' and inserting ``(4) a 
                        spouse''.
          (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph 
        (1) shall take effect as if included in the enactment 
        of section 1119 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).

SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF LIVING QUARTERS ALLOWANCE TO CIVILIAN DOD 
                    EMPLOYEES IN POSITIONS WITH CRITICAL SHORTAGES 
                    STATIONED IN GUAM.

  Section 1102 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department 
        of the navy civilian employees assigned to permanent 
        duty in guam for performing work, or supporting work 
        being performed, aboard or dockside, of u.s. naval 
        vessels'' and inserting ``civilian employees of the 
        department of defense stationed in guam'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        Navy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
          (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(b) Covered Employee Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered employee' means any civilian employee of the 
Department of Defense whose permanent duty station is located 
in Guam and who has been deemed by the Secretary of Defense to 
be employed in a position with critical shortages.
  ``(c) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall 
terminate on January 1, 2034.''.

SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
                    ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
                    FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

  Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1102 
of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), is further amended by 
striking ``through 2024'' and inserting ``through 2025''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
                    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
                    PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

  Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency 
Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on 
Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 
Stat. 443), as added by section 1102 of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently amended by 
section 1109 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), is further amended by 
striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2026''.

SEC. 1106. PILOT PROGRAM FOR OVERSEAS WORK-PERIOD FOR DOD COMPETITIVE 
                    SERVICE POSITIONS.

  (a) In General.--The 5-year limitation on competitive service 
employment in a foreign area in Department of Defense 
Instruction 1400.25, titled ``DoD Civilian Personnel Management 
System: Employment in Foreign Areas and Employee Return 
Rights'' and issued on July 26, 2012 (or a successor 
instruction), may be extended by the first 0-6 in the employees 
chain of command for one additional 5 year term.
  (b) Extension.--An extension request under subsection (a) 
shall not require a business case, or similar, analysis to 
justify the additional foreign area extension.
  (c) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, and yearly 
after that for the next 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the 
following:
          (1) The impact of this section on recruiting and 
        retaining civilian competitive service employees at the 
        Department of Defense.
          (2) The total number of--
                  (A) Department employees that were able to 
                remain in positions as a result of this 
                section; and
                  (B) Department positions that were not open 
                for initial appointments as a result of this 
                section.
          (3) The grade and classification of Department 
        positions affected by this section.
          (4) Any other information the Secretary deems 
        appropriate.
  (d) Foreign Area Defined.--In this section, the term 
``foreign area'' means any location that is not within a 
nonforeign area (as that term is defined in section 591.205 of 
title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
regulation).
  (e) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall expire on 
the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1107. EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION OF CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT 
                    INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1595 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
          ``(9) The United States Element of the Inter-American 
        Defense College.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``institutions'' 
        and inserting ``organizations''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Institutions'' and inserting 
                ``Organizations''; and
                  (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``institutions'' and inserting 
                ``organizations''.

SEC. 1108. TREATMENT OF VETERANS WHO DID NOT REGISTER FOR THE SELECTIVE 
                    SERVICE.

  Section 3328 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. 
        App. 453)'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 3802)'';
          (2) redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
          (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(b) Subsection (a) shall not apply to an individual--
          ``(1) who is a veteran;
          ``(2) who provides evidence of active duty service to 
        the Executive agency in which the individual seeks an 
        appointment; and
          ``(3) for whom the requirement to register under 
        section 3 of the Military Selective Service Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3802) has terminated or is now inapplicable due 
        to age.''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(d) In this section, the terms `active duty' and `veteran' 
have the meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 
38.''.

SEC. 1109. INCREASE IN MILITARY LEAVE ACCRUAL AND ACCUMULATION FOR 
                    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

  Section 6323(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``15 days'' each place it appears and inserting 
``20 days''.

SEC. 1110. SUFFICIENT FIREFIGHTER PERSONNEL COVERED INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
          (1) a sufficient number of firefighter personnel are 
        on duty at each covered installation to maintain 
        manning and service necessary to safeguard life and 
        property at such covered installation; and
          (2) a risk assessment may not be used to limit the 
        number of firefighter personnel at a covered 
        installation.
  (b) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered installation'' means a military installation under 
the jurisdiction of the Chief of Space Operations of the United 
States Space Force with a space launch facility.

SEC. 1111. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL 
                    BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES 
                    BASE.

  (a) Extension.--Section 1125(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note 
prec.; Public Law 114-328) is amended by striking ``through 
2028'' and inserting ``through 2030''.
  (b) Briefing.--Section 1102(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as 
amended by section 1107(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1597), is further amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``through 2025'' and inserting ``through 
        2030''; and
          (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(as amended by 
        subsection (a))''.

SEC. 1112. MODIFICATIONS TO THE JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE 
                    FELLOWS PROGRAM.

  (a) Noncompetitive Appointment and Conversion Authority.--
Section 932(f) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note 
prec.; Public Law 115-232) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); 
        and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraphs:
          ``(2) Noncompetitive appointment or conversion.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Upon a participant's 
                successful completion of the fellows program, 
                the Secretary may, without regard to the 
                provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of 
                title 5, United States Code, noncompetitively 
                appoint or convert the participant into a 
                vacant competitive or excepted service position 
                in the Department, if the Secretary determines 
                that such appointment or conversion will 
                contribute to the development of highly 
                qualified future senior leaders for the 
                Department.
                  ``(B) Grade.--The Secretary may appoint or 
                convert a participant under subparagraph (A) 
                into a position at or below the level of GS-13 
                of the General Schedule or an equivalent 
                position for which the participant is qualified 
                without regard to any minimum time-in-grade 
                requirements.
                  ``(C) Consent.--Before converting an 
                individual to the competitive service under 
                this paragraph, the Secretary shall notify and 
                receive written consent from the individual of 
                the individual's change in status.
          ``(3) Appointment of former participants.--The 
        Secretary may use the authority provided by paragraph 
        (2) for a participant--
                  ``(A) not later than one year after the date 
                of the participant's successful completion of 
                the fellows program; or
                  ``(B) in the case of a participant who 
                entered the fellows program before the date of 
                the enactment of this subparagraph, not later 
                than one year after such date of enactment.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 932(e)(2) of such Act is 
amended by inserting before the period at the end of the last 
sentence the following: ``and subsection (f)(2)''.

SEC. 1113. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DYNAMIC SHAPING OF THE 
                    WORKFORCE TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL SKILLS AND 
                    EXPERTISE AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    LABORATORIES.

  Section 1109 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 4091 note prec.; Public Law 114-92) 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by inserting ``or 8414'' before 
                        ``of title 5''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``or 3522'' and 
                        inserting ``or 8414(b)(1)(B)''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
                8414(b)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, 
                without regard to clause (iv) or (v) of such 
                section or section 3522 of such title'' and 
                inserting ``section 3522 of title 5, United 
                States Code''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 
        4121(b)'' and inserting ``subsections (a) and (b) of 
        section 4121''.

SEC. 1114. CONTINUITY OF COVERAGE UNDER CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 5, 
                    UNITED STATES CODE.

  (a) Military Leave for Federal Civilian Employees.--Section 
6323 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``as a Reserve 
        of the armed forces or member of the National Guard'' 
        and inserting ``as a Reserve of the armed forces, a 
        member of the National Guard, or a member of the Space 
        Force in space force active status (as defined in 
        section 101(e)(1) of title 10) and not on sustained 
        duty under section 20105 of title 10''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the 
        semicolon at the end the following: ``or is a member of 
        the Space Force in space force active status (as 
        defined in section 101(e)(1) of title 10) and not on 
        sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10''.
  (b) Clerical Amendments.--
          (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 6323. Military leave: Reserves, National Guard members, and 
                    certain members of the Space Force''.

          (2) Table of sections.--The item relating to such 
        section in the table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 63 of such title is amended to read as follows:

``6323. Military leave: Reserves, National Guard members, and certain 
          members of the Space Force.''.

SEC. 1115. LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND 
                    INCLUSION POSITIONS; HIRING FREEZE.

  (a) In General.--During the period described in subsection 
(b), the Secretary of Defense may not--
          (1) establish any new positions within the Department 
        of Defense with responsibility for matters relating to 
        diversity, equity, and inclusion; or
          (2) fill any vacancies in positions in the Department 
        with responsibility for such matters.
  (b) Period Described.--The period described in this 
subsection is the period--
          (1) beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act; and
          (2) ending on the earlier of--
                  (A) the date the Comptroller General submits 
                to Congress the study required by section 
                529B(b)(2) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31); or
                  (B) the date that is 1 year after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to prevent the Secretary from reducing the number of 
positions relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion or from 
eliminating specific positions relating to diversity, equity, 
and inclusion.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
          security forces and modification of support for execution of 
          bilateral agreements concerning illicit transnational maritime 
          activity in Africa.
Sec. 1202. Modification of authority for Naval Small Craft Instruction 
          and Technical Training School.
Sec. 1203. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
          activities.
Sec. 1204. Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular 
          warfare, and sensitive activities.
Sec. 1205. Extension of modification to authority to provide support for 
          conduct of operations.
Sec. 1206. Extension of authorities.
Sec. 1207. Extension and modification of defense operational resilience 
          international cooperation pilot program.
Sec. 1208. Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for multilateral 
          security cooperation programs and activities.
Sec. 1209. Temporary authority to provide training to military forces or 
          national security forces of Costa Rica and Panama.
Sec. 1210. Improvements to defense acquisition workforce for foreign 
          military sales.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

Sec. 1211. Statement of policy ensuring Israel's defense.
Sec. 1212. Modification of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation.
Sec. 1213. Requirement to conduct subterranean warfare military 
          exercises.
Sec. 1214. Strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities 
          between the United States and Israel.
Sec. 1215. Establishment of program between the United States and Israel 
          for military trauma education and training.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

Sec. 1221. Key partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military 
          Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of annual report on military power 
          of Iran.
Sec. 1223. Modification of report on the military capabilities of Iran 
          and related activities.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian entities.
Sec. 1225. Notification relating to arms trafficking by Iran.
Sec. 1226. Assessment and plan with respect to equipment provided to 
          Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
Sec. 1227. Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition 
          nations for support provided to United States military 
          operations.
Sec. 1228. Extension and modification of security briefings on 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1229. Notifications regarding terrorist groups in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1230. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
          of the office of security cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1232. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted Syrian 
          groups and individuals.
Sec. 1233. Statement of policy on recognition of the Assad regime.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
                    SECURITY FORCES AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
                    EXECUTION OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS CONCERNING 
                    ILLICIT TRANSNATIONAL MARITIME ACTIVITY IN AFRICA.

  (a) Modification of Authority to Build Capacity of Foreign 
Security Forces.--Paragraph (2) of section 333(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
          ``(2) Availability of funds for programs across 
        fiscal years.--Amounts made available in fiscal year 
        2025 or any subsequent fiscal year to carry out the 
        authority in subsection (a) may be used for programs 
        under that authority that begin in such fiscal year and 
        end not later than the end of the third fiscal year 
        thereafter.''.
  (b) Modification of Support for Execution of Bilateral 
Agreements Concerning Illicit Transnational Maritime Activity 
in Africa.--Section 1808 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (10 U.S.C. 331 note) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``in 
        africa''; and
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``African''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION 
                    AND TECHNICAL TRAINING SCHOOL.

  (a) In General.--Section 352(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(e) Costs.--(1) The fixed costs of the School may be paid 
from amounts made available for the Navy as follows:
          ``(A) The costs of operating and maintaining the 
        School may be paid from amounts made available to the 
        Navy for operation and maintenance.
          ``(B) The costs of the equipment requirements of the 
        School may be paid from amounts made available to the 
        Navy for procurement.
          ``(C) The costs of the facilities construction 
        requirements of the School may be paid from amounts 
        made available to the Navy for military construction.
  ``(2) The food procurement and service costs of the School 
that may be paid from amounts made available to the Navy for 
operation and maintenance are as follows:
          ``(A) The costs of providing food services to 
        personnel, visitors, and international students at the 
        School.
          ``(B) The costs of operating, maintaining, and 
        sustaining a dining facility or contracted food 
        services at the School.''.
  (b) Updates Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
update the Security Assistance Management Manual (DSCA 5105.38-
M) and volume 15 of the Department of Defense Financial 
Management Regulation (DoD 7000.14-R) in accordance with the 
amendment made by this section.

SEC. 1203. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS AND 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  Section 383(d)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``, including a description of challenges 
in executing the program,'' after ``lessons learned''.

SEC. 1204. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON COUNTERTERRORISM OPERATIONS, 
                    IRREGULAR WARFARE, AND SENSITIVE ACTIVITIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 485 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Monthly 
        counterterrorism operations briefings'' and inserting 
        ``Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, 
        irregular warfare, and sensitive activities''; and
          (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
  ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
briefings on counterterrorism operations and related activities 
(including the use of military force under the notion of 
collective self-defense of foreign partners), irregular warfare 
activities, and other sensitive activities conducted by the 
Department of Defense.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 23 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 485 and inserting the following:

``485. Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular 
          warfare, and sensitive activities.''.

SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT 
                    FOR CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1205 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
263; 136 Stat. 2830) is amended by striking ``such section 
331'' and all that follows and inserting the following: ``such 
section 331--
          ``(1) in each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 may not 
        exceed $950,000,000; and
          ``(2) in each of fiscal years 2025 and 2026 may not 
        exceed $750,000,000.''.
  (b) Modification to Annual Report.--Section 386(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) In paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
                through (H) as subparagraphs (B) through (I), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as 
                so redesignated, the following:
                  ``(A) With respect to section 331 of this 
                title, the value of all logistic support, 
                supplies, and services for which notice is 
                required by such section.''.
          (2) In paragraph (3)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) 
                through (J) as subparagraphs (C) through (K), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (A) the 
                following:
                  ``(B) The number of new programs carried out 
                during the period of the report that required 
                notice under section 331 of this title.''.

SEC. 1206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Security Cooperation Programs With Foreign Partners.--
Section 1208 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2831; 10 U.S.C. 301 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
        ``2027''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``2025'' and 
        inserting ``2027''.
  (b) Implementation of Act.--Section 1210E(a) of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
``2025'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 1207. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE 
                    INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PILOT PROGRAM.

  Section 1212 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (10 U.S.C. 311 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``December 31, 
        2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2027'';
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by striking ``2025'' and inserting 
                ``2027'';
                  (B) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$15,000,000''; and
                  (C) by striking ``, which shall be allocated 
                in accordance with the priorities of the 
                commanders of the geographic combatant 
                commands'';
          (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as 
        subsections (f) through (h), respectively;
          (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Prioritization.--In providing security cooperation for 
the purposes described in section (c)(1), the Secretary shall 
prioritize efforts based on--
          ``(1) the priorities of the commanders of the 
        geographic combatant commands;
          ``(2) the operational relevance of the effort;
          ``(3) the need of the foreign partner; and
          ``(4) programs in less developed countries.''; and
          (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 1208. ACCEPTANCE AND EXPENDITURE OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR MULTILATERAL 
                    SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Authority To Accept and Expend Contributions.--The 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, may accept, manage, and expend contributions, including 
funds and defense articles and defense services, from foreign 
governments for mutually agreed upon purposes to carry out 
security cooperation programs and activities of the Department 
of Defense authorized by--
          (1) chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code;
          (2) the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative 
        authorized by section 1323; or
          (3) section 1250 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 1068).
  (b) Account Requirements.--
          (1) Funds.--Contributions of funds accepted under 
        subsection (a) shall be placed in an account 
        established for such purpose and shall remain available 
        for the following 2 fiscal years for the mutually 
        agreed upon purposes specified in subsection (a).
          (2) Defense articles.--Contributions of defense 
        articles accepted under subsection (a) shall be placed 
        in United States inventory.
          (3) Separate country accounts.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a separate sub-account for each 
        country under the account established under paragraph 
        (1).
          (4) Compliance.--Such expenditures and provision of 
        defense articles and services shall comply with the 
        prohibitions and limitations, notice, reporting, and 
        other requirements specified in such authorities or 
        applicable statute.
  (c) Previously Denied Funds.--Funds accepted or otherwise 
made available under subsection (a) may not be expended, in 
whole or in part, for any purpose for which Congress has 
previously denied funds.
  (d) Notification Required.--Not later than 48 hours after 
receiving a contribution under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress 
a written notification that, at a minimum, includes an 
identification of the following:
          (1) The foreign government making the contribution.
          (2) The mutually agreed upon purpose for which the 
        contribution is being made.
          (3) The process and anticipated timeline for the use 
        of such contribution under the authorities specified in 
        subsection (a).
          (4) Any other condition or limitation placed on the 
        contribution by the foreign government making the 
        contribution.
  (e) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2026, and March 1 
of each year thereafter through 2030, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
any funds accepted or expended under this section during the 
preceding calendar year, including the following:
          (1) An identification of the foreign government or 
        governments involved from which contributions were 
        received.
          (2) For each foreign government--
                  (A) the amount of funds, equipment, or type 
                of services provided by the foreign government; 
                and
                  (B) the amount of any remaining unobligated 
                balance or accepted equipment remaining in 
                United States inventory.
          (3) A description of the purpose of such 
        contributions were provided.
          (4) A description of any written agreement entered 
        into with a country under this section, including the 
        date on which the agreement was signed.
  (f) Submission of Instruments.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        signature, conclusion, or other finalization of any 
        non-binding instrument related to the implementation of 
        this section, the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress the text of such 
        agreement or instrument.
          (2) Non-duplication of efforts; rule of 
        construction.--To the extent the text of a non-binding 
        instrument is submitted to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress pursuant to paragraph (1), such text shall 
        not be required to be submitted to Congress pursuant to 
        section 112b(a)(1)(A)(ii) of title 1, United States 
        Code. Paragraph (1) may not be construed to relieve the 
        executive branch of any other requirement of section 
        112b of title 1, United States Code, or any other 
        provision of law.
          (3) Definitions.--
                  (A) The term ``text'', with respect to a non-
                binding instrument, includes--
                          (i) any annex, appendix, codicil, 
                        side agreement, side letter, or any 
                        document of similar purpose or function 
                        to the aforementioned, regardless of 
                        the title of the document, that is 
                        entered into contemporaneously and in 
                        conjunction with the non-binding 
                        instrument; and
                          (ii) any implementing agreement or 
                        arrangement, or any document of similar 
                        purpose or function to the 
                        aforementioned, regardless of the title 
                        of the document, that is entered into 
                        contemporaneously and in conjunction 
                        with the non-binding instrument.
                  (B) The term ``contemporaneously and in 
                conjunction with''--
                          (i) shall be construed liberally; and
                          (ii) may not be interpreted to 
                        require any action to have occurred 
                        simultaneously or on the same day.
  (g) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as circumventing the applicable requirements of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
  (i) Termination.--The authority provided by this section 
shall terminate on December 31, 2029.

SEC. 1209. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAINING TO MILITARY FORCES 
                    OR NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES OF COSTA RICA AND 
                    PANAMA.

  In conducting training with friendly foreign countries under 
section 321 of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding 
subsection (a)(2) of that section, beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2030, the 
general purpose forces of the United States Armed Forces may 
train with the military forces or national security forces of 
the following countries:
          (1) Costa Rica.
          (2) Panama.

SEC. 1210. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE FOR FOREIGN 
                    MILITARY SALES.

  (a) Study and Report.--
          (1) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall seek to enter into a contract with a nonprofit 
        organization or federally funded research and 
        development center to study--
                  (A) the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing a contracting capacity that is 
                specific to the execution of contracts for 
                foreign military sales; and
                  (B) the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing a dedicated contracting capacity 
                to directly support foreign military sales 
                contracting activities.
          (2) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that contains--
                  (A) the results of the study required by 
                paragraph (1); and
                  (B) any comments of the Secretary with 
                respect to the study.
  (b) Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process Improvement 
Board.--
          (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a Foreign Military Sales Continuous Process 
        Improvement Board (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Board'') to serve as an enduring governance structure 
        within the Department of Defense that reports to the 
        Secretary on matters relating to the foreign military 
        sales process so as to enhance accountability and 
        continuous improvement within the Department, including 
        the objectives of--
                  (A) improving the understanding, among 
                officials of the Department, of ally and 
                partner requirements;
                  (B) enabling efficient reviews for release of 
                technology;
                  (C) providing ally and partner countries with 
                relevant priority equipment;
                  (D) accelerating acquisition and contracting 
                support;
                  (E) expanding the capacity of the defense 
                industrial base;
                  (F) working with other departments and 
                agencies to promote broad United States 
                Government support; and
                  (G) any other matters determined by the 
                Secretary to be relevant to the Board.
          (2) Membership.--The Board shall be composed of not 
        fewer than seven members, each of whom shall have 
        expertise in security cooperation, security assistance, 
        defense acquisition, business process reform, or any 
        disciplines the Secretary determines to be important to 
        the functioning of the Board.
          (3) Sunset.--This subsection shall terminate on 
        December 31, 2030.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``defense acquisition workforce'' means 
        the Department of Defense acquisition workforce 
        described in chapter 87 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (2) The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an 
        organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under 
        section 501(a) of such Code
          (3) The term ``security cooperation workforce'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 384 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

SEC. 1211. STATEMENT OF POLICY ENSURING ISRAEL'S DEFENSE.

  It is the policy of the United States to work with Israel to 
ensure adequate stocks of interceptors and weapons system 
components to defend Israel against air and missile threats 
from Iran and Iranian military proxies, such as Hamas, 
Hezbollah, the Houthis, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, if 
the transfer of such interceptors and weapons system components 
are in the national security interests of the United States.

SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL 
                    COOPERATION.

  Subsection (a)(1) of section 1279 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is 
amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``detect, map, and 
neutralize underground tunnels'' and inserting ``detect, map, 
maneuver in, and neutralize underground tunnels''.

SEC. 1213. REQUIREMENT TO CONDUCT SUBTERRANEAN WARFARE MILITARY 
                    EXERCISES.

  (a) Exercises Required.--Beginning on January 1 of the year 
that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall require the United States Central 
Command or other relevant commands, units, or organizations of 
the United States military services, as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, to conduct military exercises that--
          (1) occur not fewer than once in a calendar year;
          (2) shall include invitations for the armed forces of 
        Israel, provided that the Government of Israel consents 
        to the participation of its forces in such exercises;
          (3) may include invitations for the armed forces of 
        other allies and partners of the United States to take 
        part in the exercises;
          (4) seek to enhance the interoperability and 
        effectiveness of the United States military services, 
        the armed forces of Israel, and the armed forces of 
        other allies and partners of the United States in 
        coalition operations; and
          (5) shall include, if available resources permit, the 
        following activities--
                  (A) practicing or simulating locating 
                subterranean tunnel entrances and exits;
                  (B) practicing infiltrating and mapping 
                subterranean tunnels;
                  (C) practicing maneuvering within 
                subterranean tunnels of varying sizes; and
                  (D) practicing neutralizing or demolishing 
                subterranean tunnels.
  (b) Sunset.--The requirements in subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31 of the year described in subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1214. STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES 
                    BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL.

  The Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish a 
partnership between the Defense Innovation Unit of the 
Department of Defense and appropriate counterparts of Israel in 
order to--
          (1) enhance market opportunities for United States-
        based and Israeli-based defense technology companies;
          (2) increase interoperability through dual-use and 
        emerging technologies;
          (3) counter Iran and Iran-aligned adversarial proxy 
        group development of dual-use defense technologies; and
          (4) in coordination with appropriate counterpart 
        offices of the Israeli ministry of defense--
                  (A) enable coordination on defense industrial 
                priorities;
                  (B) streamline emerging defense technology 
                research and development;
                  (C) create more pathways to market for 
                defense technology startups;
                  (D) collaborate on the development of dual-
                use defense capabilities through coordination; 
                and
                  (E) leverage other private capital, equity or 
                venture funding opportunities to augment 
                government funds for technology deployment or 
                scaling.

SEC. 1215. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND 
                    ISRAEL FOR MILITARY TRAUMA EDUCATION AND TRAINING.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, may establish a joint education 
and training program with appropriate personnel of the Medical 
Corps of the Israel Defense Forces.
  (b) Education and Training Activities.--The joint program 
authorized by subsection (a) may include the following 
activities between personnel of the United States military 
health system and the Medical Corps of the Israel Defense 
Forces:
          (1) Dialogue on best practices for general trauma 
        care, with a focus on amputation and amputee care, 
        including the following elements of amputee care:
                  (A) Use of prosthetics.
                  (B) Wound care.
                  (C) Rehabilitative therapy.
                  (D) Family counseling.
                  (E) Mental health therapy.
          (2) Training and support on trauma care, including 
        amputation and amputee care.
          (3) Conducting relevant joint conferences and 
        exchanges of military medical professionals.
          (4) Opportunities for personnel to attend classes 
        offered on best practices for trauma and amputee 
        rehabilitation.
          (5) Any other relevant amputee care educational 
        activity that the Secretary of Defense and appropriate 
        officials from the Israel Defense Forces determine 
        appropriate.
  (c) Use of Authorities.--In carrying out the joint program 
authorized under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may 
use the authorities under chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
Code, and other applicable statutory authorities available to 
the Secretary.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

SEC. 1221. KEY PARTNERS FOR MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL INTEGRATION MILITARY 
                    SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, using existing 
authorities, including section 311 of title 10, United States 
Code, as applicable, and in consultation with the Secretary of 
State and the head of any other Federal agency the Secretary of 
Defense determines appropriate, shall design and implement a 
foreign military officer subject matter expert exchange program 
to be known as the ``Middle East Regional Integration Military 
Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program'' (referred to in this 
section as the ``exchange program'').
  (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the exchange program shall be to 
facilitate interaction, cultural exchange, and mutual learning 
of members of participating militaries in support of Middle 
East regional integration in order to deepen and expand such 
integration.
  (c) Membership.--
          (1) Composition.--The exchange program shall be 
        composed of members of the armed forces of 
        participating militaries in support of Middle East 
        regional integration and members of the Armed Forces of 
        the United States.
          (2) Subject matter.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense 
                shall select exchange program participants with 
                a wide range of experiences collectively 
                covering the tactical, operational, and 
                strategic levels.
                  (B) Participant pay grade levels.--The 
                Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
                exchange program participants at each of the 
                following military pay grades, or equivalent 
                foreign military pay grades:
                          (i) E-7 through E-9.
                          (ii) CW-3 through CW-5.
                          (iii) O-3 through O-9.
                          (iv) Such other pay grade levels at 
                        the discretion of the Secretary of 
                        Defense.
                  (C) Expertise.--Each participant in the 
                exchange program shall have expertise in one or 
                more of the following subject matter areas:
                          (i) Strategic doctrine.
                          (ii) Defense planning.
                          (iii) Civilian and military 
                        relations.
                          (iv) Military law.
                          (v) Public affairs.
                          (vi) Civil affairs.
                          (vii) Military budgeting and 
                        acquisitions.
                          (viii) Integrated air and missile 
                        defense.
                          (ix) Integrated maritime domain 
                        awareness and interdiction.
                          (x) Cyber resilience and defense.
                          (xi) Counterterrorism.
                          (xii) Defense information sharing.
                          (xiii) Any other subject matter area 
                        that the Secretary of Defense 
                        determines to be appropriate.
  (d) Exchange Program Content.--The exchange program--
          (1) shall include learning modalities and methods, as 
        determined by the Exchange Program Coordinator;
          (2) may include separate agendas and experiences for 
        participants in order to--
                  (A) facilitate interaction on particular 
                topics;
                  (B) cater to participant backgrounds or rank 
                levels; or
                  (C) achieve other pedagogical ends as 
                determined by the Exchange Program Coordinator; 
                and
          (3) may include discussion, comparison, and 
        information regarding the development of--
                  (A) defense doctrine;
                  (B) exercise development;
                  (C) budget planning;
                  (D) military law and law of armed conflict;
                  (E) military cooperation with civilian 
                agencies;
                  (F) standard operating procedures;
                  (G) operational plans and the operational 
                art;
                  (H) gaps and opportunities for improvement in 
                existing procedures and plans;
                  (I) existing technical challenges;
                  (J) emerging technical challenges;
                  (K) the current and future threat 
                environment;
                  (L) trust and capacity for multilateral 
                sharing of information;
                  (M) additional mechanisms and ideas for 
                integrated cooperation;
                  (N) ways to promote the meaningful 
                participation of women in matters of peace and 
                security; and
                  (O) other content, as appropriate, developed 
                to advance integration and tactical, 
                operational, and strategic proficiency.
  (e) Meetings.--Participants in the exchange program shall 
meet in person not less frequently than quarterly.
  (f) Exchange Program Coordinator.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        designate an Exchange Program Coordinator, who shall be 
        assigned to a Department of Defense School, to oversee 
        the exchange program.
          (2) Duties.--The Exchange Program Coordinator shall--
                  (A) design the exchange program;
                  (B) ensure that the exchange program complies 
                with the requirements of this section;
                  (C) provide to the Secretary of Defense 
                reports on developments, insights, and progress 
                of the exchange program; and
                  (D) notify the Secretary of Defense of any 
                failure of the exchange program to comply with 
                the in-person requirements of subsection (e).
          (3) Notification to congress.--Not later than 15 days 
        after receiving a notification under paragraph (2)(D), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
        describing--
                  (A) the reasons an in-person meeting did not 
                occur during such quarter; and
                  (B) any measures taken to ensure that an in-
                person meeting occurs during the following 
                quarter.
  (g) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
        for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives a report that includes--
                  (A) a summary of the activities of the 
                exchange program during the prior year, 
                including--
                          (i) the countries participating;
                          (ii) the subject matter covered;
                          (iii) developments, insights, and 
                        progress achieved through the program; 
                        and
                          (iv) any new topics added to the 
                        exchange as well as a justification for 
                        adding the new topic;
                  (B) an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                exchange program; and
                  (C) recommendations on further improvements 
                to the exchange program.
          (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (h) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Department of defense school.--The term 
        ``Department of Defense school'' means any institution 
        listed in section 1595(c) or section 2162(d) of title 
        10, United States Code.
          (2) Participating militaries in support of middle 
        east regional integration.--The term ``participating 
        militaries in support of Middle East regional 
        integration'' means military allies and partner forces 
        of the United States working to advance regional 
        integration in the Middle East.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY 
                    POWER OF IRAN.

  (a) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of section 1245 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
(10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' 
                at the end and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), 
                and (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), 
                respectively; and
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following subparagraph:
                  ``(B) any adjustments to the use of proxy 
                forces by Iran;'';
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``an 
                analysis of'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting after 
                ``military doctrine'' the following: ``, 
                including Iranian anti-access or area denial 
                and other maritime harassment capabilities'';
          (3) in paragraph (3)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``Iranian Revolutionary Guard'' and inserting 
                ``Islamic Revolutionary Guard'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) 
                through (J) as subparagraphs (F) through (K), 
                respectively; and
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following subparagraph:
                  ``(E) the role of Iran in supporting, 
                facilitating, directing, or conducting attacks 
                on United States forces in the region;'';
          (4) in paragraph (4)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and 
                storage sites;'' and inserting ``, storage, and 
                production sites;'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``an 
                intermediate-range ballistic missile or'' after 
                ``develop and field''; and
                  (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``; 
                and'' at the end and inserting ``and the 
                exportation of Iranian drones to the Middle 
                East and Europe; and'';
          (5) in paragraph (12), by striking ``(9)'' and 
        inserting ``(12)'';
          (6) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as 
        paragraphs (10) through (13), respectively;
          (7) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:
          ``(9) An assessment of the use of civilians by groups 
        supported by Iran to shield military objectives from 
        attack, including groups such as--
                  ``(A) Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis; and
                  ``(B) the Special Groups in Iraq.''; and
          (8) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(14) An assessment of the manner and extent to 
        which the advances or improvements in the capabilities 
        of Iran's conventional and unconventional forces 
        described in this section have affected Israel's 
        qualitative military edge during the preceding year.''.
  (b) Definitions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking ``Iranian'' 
        and inserting ``Islamic'';
          (2) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)(bb), by inserting ``or 
        its regional interests'' before the period at the end; 
        and
          (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``capable of 
        flights less than 500 kilometers.''.
  (c) Termination.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.

SEC. 1223. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF IRAN 
                    AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

  Section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                  (I) by inserting ``all 
                                branches of'' before ``the 
                                Islamic Revolutionary Guard 
                                Corps''; and
                                  (II) by inserting 
                                ``including'' before ``the Quds 
                                Force''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        inserting ``, and technologies as 
                        described in the Missile Technology 
                        Control Regime'' before ``, 
                        including''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding at 
                        the end before the period the 
                        following: ``, and on the 
                        proliferation, procurement, and 
                        production networks of Iran's drone 
                        program'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (F), by adding 
                        at the end before the period the 
                        following: ``, and the effect of its 
                        expiration on these Iranian 
                        proliferation activities'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (H)--
                                  (I) in clause (ii), by 
                                inserting ``, and any of their 
                                precursors,'' after 
                                ``narcotics'';
                                  (II) in clause (iv), by 
                                inserting ``and the Ministry of 
                                Intelligence and Security 
                                (MOIS)'' after ``IRGC''; and
                                  (III) in clause (v), by 
                                adding at the end before the 
                                period the following: ``and 
                                MOIS''; and
                          (iv) in subparagraph (I)--
                                  (I) by inserting ``and MOIS 
                                agents'' after ``operatives''; 
                                and
                                  (II) by adding at the end 
                                before the period the 
                                following: ``, including 
                                disinformation operations, 
                                recruitment of local assets, 
                                and targeting United States 
                                nationals and foreign 
                                dissidents''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter 
                for a period not to exceed 2 years'' after 
                ``2024''; and
                  (B) by striking ``in June 2022'' inserting 
                ``on the day after the previous report was 
                submitted''.

SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FUNDING TO IRANIAN ENTITIES.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available, directly or 
indirectly, to--
          (1) the Government of Iran;
          (2) any person owned or controlled by the Government 
        of Iran;
          (3) any person that is on the List of Specially 
        Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by 
        the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department 
        of the Treasury and the property and interests in 
        property of which are blocked pursuant to the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act; or
          (4) any person owned or controlled by a person 
        described in paragraph (3).
  (b) Exception for Intelligence Activities.--The prohibition 
under subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to activities 
subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any 
authorized intelligence activities of the United States.

SEC. 1225. NOTIFICATION RELATING TO ARMS TRAFFICKING BY IRAN.

  (a) Congressional Notification.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after any 
        identified transfer of weapons, ammunition, or 
        component parts by the Islamic Republic of Iran to a 
        terrorist proxy group or state actor outside the 
        territory of Iran, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide the congressional defense committees with the 
        notification described in paragraph (2).
          (2) Notification described.--The notification 
        described in this paragraph is a notification that 
        includes the following:
                  (A) An identification of--
                          (i) the type and quantity of weapons, 
                        ammunition, or component parts 
                        transferred by the Islamic Republic of 
                        Iran to a terrorist proxy group or 
                        state actor outside the territory of 
                        Iran;
                          (ii) the intended destination and 
                        recipient of such transfer; and
                          (iii) the mode of transportation of 
                        such transfer.
                  (B) The status of such transfer at the time 
                of the notification.
                  (C) A description of actions taken or planned 
                to be taken by the United States Armed Forces 
                or the military forces of partner countries to 
                expose, deter, disrupt, or interdict such 
                transfer, and the authorities under which such 
                actions may be taken.
  (b) Weapons, Ammunition, or Component Parts Defined.--The 
term ``weapons, ammunition, or component parts'' means--
          (1) conventional arms, such as firearms, artillery, 
        and armored vehicles;
          (2) missiles, rockets, unmanned aerial systems, and 
        other explosive ordnance;
          (3) military aircraft;
          (4) naval vessels and equipment related to such 
        vessels;
          (5) chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear 
        weapons and the delivery systems of such weapons; and
          (6) the component parts of any item described in any 
        of paragraphs (1) through (5).
  (c) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on 
the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1226. ASSESSMENT AND PLAN WITH RESPECT TO EQUIPMENT PROVIDED TO 
                    KURDISH PESHMERGA FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 120 days thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
          (1) a report that assesses whether equipment provided 
        under section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) 
        and designated for Kurdish Peshmerga forces is being 
        provided in a timely manner; and
          (2) a plan for resolving any delay of such equipment 
        intended for Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
  (b) Notification Relating to Plan of Action.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 
120 days thereafter until the plan of action required by 
section 1266 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
developed and implemented, the Secretary of Defense shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of the reasons for 
the delay in developing and implementing the plan.
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the section may be 
construed as overturning or otherwise impeding United States 
policies toward Iraq.
  (d) Termination.--Subsection (a) shall cease to have effect 
beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1227. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN 
                    COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
                    STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2023, and 
ending on December 31, 2024, for overseas contingency 
operations'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2024, and 
ending on December 31, 2025''.
  (b) Modification to Limitations.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
section is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2023, 
and ending on December 31, 2024, may not exceed $15,000,000'' 
and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on 
December 31, 2025, may not exceed $75,000,000''.

SEC. 1228. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SECURITY BRIEFINGS ON 
                    AFGHANISTAN.

  Section 1092 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1934) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 
        January 15, 2022, and every 90 days thereafter through 
        December 31, 2025,'' and inserting ``Not later than 
        January 15, 2025, and every 120 days thereafter through 
        December 31, 2026,''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (11) as 
                paragraph (12); and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (10) the 
                following new paragraph:
          ``(11) The extent to which the Department of Defense 
        is tracking and monitoring the equipment the Taliban 
        recovered from the Afghan National Security Forces, an 
        assessment of how such equipment being used by the 
        Taliban, and the operational readiness of such 
        equipment.''.

SEC. 1229. NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING TERRORIST GROUPS IN AFGHANISTAN.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the Secretary 
of Defense identifies any new training facility in Afghanistan 
that is operated or staffed by al-Qaeda, ISIS Khorasan, or any 
other United States-designated terrorist organization, or at 
which members of any such terrorist organization receive 
training, the Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives with a 
notification that includes the following:
          (1) A description of the location of the training 
        facility.
          (2) An identification of the one or more terrorist 
        groups operating, staffing, or being trained at the 
        facility.
          (3) An assessment of the purpose of the facility.
          (4) An assessment as to whether the Taliban has 
        provided any support to the facility, or whether the 
        Taliban is taking action to close the facility 
        consistent with its obligations under the February 29, 
        2020, United States-Taliban agreement.
          (5) An assessment as to whether there is a risk that 
        the facility is being used to plan or train for a 
        terrorist attack outside Afghanistan.
  (b) Form.--Each notification required by subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.
  (c) Sunset.--The notification requirement under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1230. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
                    OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

  (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' 
and inserting ``fiscal year 2025''.
  (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting ``fiscal 
year 2025''.

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
                    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
                    SYRIA.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
Stat. 3559) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.
  (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2024, there are authorized to be 
appropriated $241,950,000'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2025, 
there are authorized to be appropriated $380,758,349.''.
  (c) Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(6) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
                    SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

  Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
          (2) in subsection (l)(3)(E), by striking ``December 
        31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

SEC. 1233. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON RECOGNITION OF THE ASSAD REGIME.

  It is the policy of the United States not to recognize or 
normalize relations with any government of Syria that is led by 
Bashar al-Assad due to the Assad regime's ongoing crimes 
against the Syrian people.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe and Russia

Sec. 1301. Modifications to North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special 
          Operations Headquarters.
Sec. 1302. Extension and modification of training for Eastern European 
          national security forces in the course of multilateral 
          exercises.
Sec. 1303. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds relating to 
          sovereignty of the Russian Federation over internationally 
          recognized territory of Ukraine.
Sec. 1304. Prohibition on New START Treaty information sharing.

         Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1311. Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
          the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1312. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1313. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1314. Indo-Pacific extended deterrence education pilot program.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Taiwan

Sec. 1321. Modification of reporting requirement for transfer of defense 
          articles and defense services to Taiwan.
Sec. 1322. Establishment of program between the United States and Taiwan 
          for military trauma care.
Sec. 1323. Taiwan security cooperation initiative.
Sec. 1324. Sense of Congress regarding invitation to Taiwan to Rim of 
          the Pacific exercise.

          Subtitle D--Coordinating AUKUS Engagement With Japan

Sec. 1331. Definitions.
Sec. 1332. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1333. Engagement with Japan on AUKUS Pillar Two Cooperation.
Sec. 1334. Assessment of Potential for Cooperation with Japan on AUKUS 
          Pillar Two.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to East Asia

Sec. 1341. Extension and modification of authority to transfer funds for 
          Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1342. Modification of cooperative program with Vietnam to account 
          for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1343. Plan for establishment of a joint force headquarters in 
          Japan.
Sec. 1344. Plan for Department of Defense activities to strengthen 
          United States extended deterrence commitments to the Republic 
          of Korea.
Sec. 1345. Plan and annual report relating to trilateral defense 
          cooperation with Japan and the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1346. Modification of public reporting of Chinese military 
          companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1347. Strategy to address malign activities by the People's 
          Liberation Army.

           Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe and Russia

SEC. 1301. MODIFICATIONS TO NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SPECIAL 
                    OPERATIONS HEADQUARTERS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2350r of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Special 
        Operations Headquarters'' and inserting ``Allied 
        Special Operations Forces Command'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``$50,000,000'' 
        and inserting ``$55,000,000''; and
          (3) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``Special Operations 
        Headquarters'' and inserting ``Allied Special 
        Operations Forces Command''.
  (b) References.--Any reference to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Special Operations Headquarters or NATO Special 
Operations Headquarters in any law, regulation, map, document, 
record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to 
be a reference to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allied 
Special Operations Forces Command.

SEC. 1302. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF 
                    MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

  Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(D) The Republic of Cyprus.''; and
          (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 
        2026'' each place it appears and inserting ``December 
        31, 2027''.

SEC. 1303. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING 
                    TO SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER 
                    INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE.

   Section 1245(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-236; 136 
Stat. 2847) is amended by striking ``or 2024'' and inserting 
``, 2024, or 2025''.

SEC. 1304. PROHIBITION ON NEW START TREATY INFORMATION SHARING.

  (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Department of Defense may be used to provide 
the Russian Federation with notifications, biannual data 
exchange, inspection activities, or telemetric activities as 
required by the New START Treaty.
  (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with concurrence from 
the Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition in subsection 
(a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary of Defense 
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees in 
writing, that--
          (1) it is in the national security interest of the 
        United States to unilaterally provide notifications, 
        biannual data exchange, inspection activities, or 
        telemetric information to the Russian Federation; or
          (2) the Russian Federation is providing similar 
        information to the United States as required by the New 
        START Treaty.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; 
                and
          (2) the term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and 
        Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at 
        Prague April 8, 2010, and entered into force February 
        5, 2011.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1311. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN 
                    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should continue efforts that strengthen United States defense 
alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to 
further the comparative advantage of the United States in 
strategic competition with the People's Republic of China, 
including by--
          (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with 
        the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between 
        the United States of America and Japan, signed at 
        Washington, January 19, 1960, including by developing 
        advanced military capabilities, upgrading command and 
        control relationships, fostering interoperability 
        across all domains, and improving sharing of 
        information and intelligence;
          (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the 
        Republic of Korea, including by maintaining the 
        presence of approximately 28,500 members of the United 
        States Armed Forces deployed to the Republic of Korea, 
        enhancing mutual defense base cooperation, and 
        affirming the United States extended deterrence 
        commitment using the full range of United States 
        defense capabilities, consistent with the Mutual 
        Defense Treaty Between the United States and the 
        Republic of Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 
        1953, in support of the shared objective of a peaceful 
        and stable Korean Peninsula;
          (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation 
        with Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty 
        Between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States 
        of America, signed at San Francisco, September, 1951, 
        and through the partnership among Australia, the United 
        Kingdom, and United States (commonly known as 
        ``AUKUS'')--
                  (A) to advance shared security objectives;
                  (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced 
                military capabilities; and
                  (C) to build the capacity of emerging 
                partners;
          (4) advancing United States alliances with the 
        Philippines and Thailand and United States partnerships 
        with other partners in the Association of Southeast 
        Asian Nations to enhance maritime domain awareness, 
        promote sovereignty and territorial integrity, leverage 
        technology and promote innovation, and support an open, 
        inclusive, and rules-based regional architecture;
          (5) broadening United States engagement with India, 
        including through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
                  (A) to advance the shared objective of a free 
                and open Indo-Pacific region through bilateral 
                and multilateral engagements and participation 
                in military exercises, expanded defense trade, 
                and collaboration on humanitarian aid and 
                disaster response; and
                  (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime 
                security;
          (6) strengthening the United States partnership with 
        Taiwan, consistent with the Three Communiques, the 
        Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 
        et seq.), and the Six Assurances, with the goal of 
        improving Taiwan's defensive capabilities and promoting 
        peaceful cross-strait relations;
          (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of 
        Singapore as a Major Security Cooperation Partner of 
        the United States and continuing to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation between the military forces of 
        the Republic of Singapore and the United States Armed 
        Forces, including through participation in combined 
        exercises and training;
          (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, 
        the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of 
        Palau, and other Pacific island countries, with the 
        goal of strengthening regional security and addressing 
        issues of mutual concern, including protecting 
        fisheries from illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
        fishing;
          (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, 
        France, and other members of the European Union and the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization to build 
        connectivity and advance a shared vision for the region 
        that is principled, long-term, and anchored in 
        democratic resilience; and
          (10) investing in enhanced military posture and 
        capabilities in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command and strengthening 
        cooperation in bilateral relationships, multilateral 
        partnerships, and other international fora to uphold 
        global security and shared principles, with the goal of 
        ensuring the maintenance of a free and open Indo-
        Pacific region.

SEC. 1312. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.

  Section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B) and inserting the following:
                  ``(A) to provide assistance to--
                          ``(i) the national military or other 
                        security forces of any such country 
                        that has among its functional 
                        responsibilities a maritime security 
                        mission; and
                          ``(ii) any other national-level 
                        governmental organization of such a 
                        country that has among its functional 
                        responsibilities a maritime domain 
                        awareness mission, for purposes of 
                        helping to achieve the maritime domain 
                        awareness objectives of such country if 
                        such assistance directly contributes to 
                        the integration of a maritime domain 
                        awareness activity with the national 
                        military or other security forces 
                        described in clause (i); and
                  ``(B) to provide training to--
                          ``(i) ministry, agency, and 
                        headquarters-level organizations for 
                        such forces; or
                          ``(ii) other national-level 
                        governmental organizations described in 
                        paragraph (A)(ii).''; and
          (2) in subsection (h)(1)(A), by inserting ``or 
        national-level governmental organization'' after ``unit 
        or units''.

SEC. 1313. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2024'' and inserting ``the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''; and
          (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
        ``fiscal year 2025''.
  (b) Report.--Subsection (d)(1)(A) of such section is amended 
by striking ``fiscal years 2025 and 2026'' and inserting 
``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''.
  (c) Plan Required.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended 
by striking ``fiscal years 2025 and 2026'' and inserting 
``fiscal years 2026 and 2027''.

SEC. 1314. INDO-PACIFIC EXTENDED DETERRENCE EDUCATION PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, using the 
authorities provided in chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
Code, and other applicable statutory authorities available to 
the Secretary, may establish a pilot program, including an 
international defense personnel exchange program, to support 
the education of covered personnel in--
          (1) matters relating to nuclear deterrence, nuclear 
        strategy, and nuclear defense strategy; and
          (2) any other matter the Secretary considers 
        important to strengthening extended nuclear deterrence 
        of--
                  (A) threats to United States allies posed by 
                major-power competitors; and
                  (B) any other persistent nuclear threat 
                identified in the 2022 National Defense 
                Strategy published pursuant to section 113(g) 
                of title 10, United States Code.
  (b) Institutional Partnership.--The Secretary may enter into 
an agreement with an existing university-affiliated research 
center or an institution of higher education with recognized 
subject matter expertise in nuclear deterrence and related 
matters, and demonstrated relevant experience, for the purpose 
of developing a curriculum to reinforce extended deterrence 
through education of covered personnel in deterrence, nuclear 
strategy, conventional-nuclear integration, command and 
control, and related matters.
  (c) Termination Date.--The authority of the Secretary to 
carry out the pilot program under this section shall terminate 
on December 31, 2027.
  (d) Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered personnel'' means--
          (1) an employee of the Department of Foreign Affairs 
        and Trade, the Department of Defence, or equivalent 
        component of the Government of Australia;
          (2) an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
        the Ministry of Defense, or equivalent component of the 
        Government of Japan;
          (3) an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 
        the Ministry of National Defense, or equivalent 
        component of the Government of the Republic of Korea;
          (4) a member of the military forces of Australia, 
        Japan, or the Republic of Korea; and
          (5) any other official of the Government of 
        Australia, the Government of Japan, or the Government 
        of the Republic of Korea the Secretary considers 
        important to the extended deterrence relationship with 
        the United States.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Taiwan

SEC. 1321. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF 
                    DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES TO TAIWAN.

  Paragraph (3) of section 1259A(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 11685; 22 U.S.C. 3302 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
          ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        may be submitted in classified form.''.

SEC. 1322. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND 
                    TAIWAN FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, may establish a joint program on 
military trauma care with appropriate personnel of the military 
forces of Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 
U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).
  (b) Activities.--The program authorized by subsection (a) may 
consist of the following activities between personnel of the 
United States military health system and the medical personnel 
of Taiwan's military forces related to general trauma care, 
amputation and amputee care, post-traumatic stress disorder, 
traumatic brain injuries, and any other mental health condition 
associated with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic 
brain injuries:
          (1) Dialogue on best practices for general trauma 
        care, with a focus on amputation and amputee care, 
        including the following elements of amputee care:
                  (A) Use of prosthetics.
                  (B) Wound care.
                  (C) Rehabilitative therapy.
                  (D) Family counseling.
                  (E) Mental health therapy.
          (2) Training and support on trauma care, to include 
        amputation and amputee care.
          (3) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and 
        exchanges with military medical professionals.
          (4) Opportunities for personnel to attend classes on 
        best practices for trauma and amputee rehabilitation.
          (5) Any other relevant military trauma care 
        educational activities that the Secretary of Defense 
        and appropriate officials from Taiwan's military forces 
        determine appropriate.
  (c) Use of Authorities.--In carrying out the joint program 
authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may use 
the authorities under chapter 16 of title 10, United States 
Code, and other applicable statutory authorities available to 
the Secretary.

SEC. 1323. TAIWAN SECURITY COOPERATION INITIATIVE.

  (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--
          (1) In general.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations 
        Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et. seq.), the Secretary of 
        Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
        State, may provide, for the purpose described in 
        paragraph (2), appropriate assistance as defined in 
        subsection (b) to--
                  (A) the military, central government security 
                forces, and central government security 
                agencies of Taiwan; and
                  (B) civilian central government entities of 
                Taiwan that have among their functional 
                responsibilities the support of military and 
                central government security forces.
          (2) Purpose.--The purpose described in this paragraph 
        is to enable Taiwan to maintain sufficient self-defense 
        capabilities, including through one or more of the 
        following:
                  (A) The capabilities of the military, central 
                government security forces, and central 
                government security agencies of Taiwan to 
                defend against coercion and aggression.
                  (B) The ability of the civilian central 
                governmental institutions of Taiwan to provide 
                oversight and support, ensure accountability 
                of, or manage, such forces.
  (b) Appropriate Assistance Defined.--
          (1) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of subsection 
        (a)(1), the term ``appropriate assistance'' includes 
        the following:
                  (A) Modifications to equipment provided by 
                the United States for exportability or 
                technology security.
                  (B) Technology or services for effective end-
                use monitoring.
                  (C) Intelligence, surveillance, and 
                reconnaissance capabilities or support.
                  (D) Anti-armor capabilities.
                  (E) Radars.
                  (F) Manned and unmanned aerial capabilities.
                  (G) Defensive cyber capabilities.
                  (H) Long-range precision fires.
                  (I) Integrated air and missile defense 
                systems.
                  (J) Anti-ship missiles.
                  (K) Electronic warfare and counter-electronic 
                warfare capabilities or support.
                  (L) Secure communications equipment and other 
                electronic protection systems.
                  (M) Undersea warfare capabilities.
                  (N) Survivable swarming maritime assets.
                  (O) Integrated air and missile defense 
                systems or capabilities.
                  (P) Mine and counter-mine capabilities.
                  (Q) Littoral-zone and coastal defense 
                vessels.
                  (R) Coastal defense capabilities.
                  (S) Transportation capabilities.
                  (T) Command and control capabilities.
                  (U) Munitions.
                  (V) Training for critical operations and as 
                required to maintain or employ systems and 
                capabilities specified in subparagraphs (B) 
                through (U).
          (2) For purposes of subparagraph (B) of subsection 
        (a)(1), the term ``appropriate assistance'' includes 
        the following:
                  (A) Modifications to equipment provided by 
                the United States for exportability or 
                technology security.
                  (B) Technology or services for effective end-
                use monitoring.
                  (C) Intelligence, surveillance, and 
                reconnaissance capabilities or support.
                  (D) Radars.
                  (E) Manned and unmanned aerial capabilities.
                  (F) Defensive cyber capabilities or support.
                  (G) Secure communications equipment and other 
                electronic protection systems.
                  (H) Transportation capabilities.
                  (I) Command and control capabilities.
                  (J) Training for critical operations and as 
                required to maintain or employ systems and 
                capabilities specified in subparagraphs (B) 
                through (I).
  (c) Construction of Authorization.--Nothing in this section 
may be construed to constitute a specific statuary 
authorization for the introduction of United States Armed 
Forces into hostilities or into situations wherein hostilities 
are clearly indicated by the circumstances.
  (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 2025 for the Department of Defense, not more 
than $300,000,000 may be made available for the purposes of 
subsection (a).
  (e) Additional Authority for Use of United States 
Inventory.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of State, may, in such quantity as the Secretary 
of Defense determines appropriate to achieve the purposes of 
subsection (a)(2)--
          (1) make available to the military, central 
        government security forces, and central government 
        security agencies of Taiwan defense articles from the 
        United States inventory and defense services, and to 
        recover or dispose of such defense articles; or
          (2) make available to the foreign military and 
        national security forces and ministries of defense (or 
        security agencies serving a similar defense function) 
        of foreign partners defense articles to replenish 
        comparable stocks that such governments have provided 
        to the military, central government security forces, 
        and central government security agencies of Taiwan.
  (f) Notification to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days before 
        providing assistance or support under subsection (a)(1) 
        or (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a notice containing 
        a description of the defense articles or defense 
        services that will be provided.
          (2) Assistance or support provided under subsection 
        (a).--A report under paragraph (1) with respect to the 
        provision of assistance or support under subsection 
        (a)(1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An identification of the specific 
                recipient of the defense articles or defense 
                services.
                  (B) Objectives of providing the defense 
                articles or defense services.
                  (C) The cost of providing the defense 
                articles or defense services.
                  (D) The anticipated timeline for delivery of 
                the defense articles or defense services.
          (3) Assistance or support provided under subsection 
        (e).--A report under paragraph (1) with respect to the 
        provision of assistance or support under subsection (e) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An identification of the recipient 
                foreign country.
                  (B) A detailed description of the articles to 
                be provided, including the dollar value, 
                origin, and capabilities associated with the 
                articles.
                  (C) A detailed description of the articles 
                provided to Taiwan to be replenished, including 
                the dollar value, origin, and capabilities 
                associated with the articles.
                  (D) The impact on United States inventory and 
                readiness of transferring the articles.
                  (E) An assessment of any security, 
                intellectual property, or end use monitoring 
                issues associated with transferring the 
                articles.
          (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
        Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
  (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as circumventing the applicable requirements of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
  (h) Termination.--The authority provided by this section 
shall terminate on December 31, 2029.

SEC. 1324. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INVITATION TO TAIWAN TO RIM OF 
                    THE PACIFIC EXERCISE.

  It is the sense of Congress that the naval forces of Taiwan 
may be invited to participate in the Rim of the Pacific 
exercise, as appropriate, conducted in 2025.

          Subtitle D--Coordinating AUKUS Engagement With Japan

SEC. 1331. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) The term ``AUKUS official'' means a government 
        official with responsibilities related to the 
        implementation of the AUKUS partnership.
          (3) The term ``AUKUS partnership'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1321 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 
        10401).
          (4) The term ``State AUKUS Coordinator'' means the 
        senior advisor at the Department of State designated 
        under section 1331(a)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 
        10411(a)(1)).
          (5) The term ``Defense AUKUS Coordinator'' means the 
        senior civilian official of the Department of Defense 
        designated under section 1332(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (22 
        U.S.C. 10412(a)).
          (6) The term ``Pillar Two'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1321(2)(B) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 
        10401(2)(B)).
          (7) The term ``United States Munitions List'' means 
        the list set forth in part 121 of title 22, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).

SEC. 1332. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the United States should continue to strengthen 
        relationships and cooperation with allies in order to 
        effectively counter the People's Republic of China;
          (2) the United States should capitalize on the 
        technological advancements allies have made in order to 
        deliver more advanced capabilities at speed and at 
        scale to the United States military and the militaries 
        of partner countries;
          (3) the historic announcement of the AUKUS 
        partnership laid out a vision for future defense 
        cooperation in the Indo-Pacific among Australia, the 
        United Kingdom, and the United States;
          (4) Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership envisions 
        cooperation on advanced technologies, including 
        hypersonic capabilities, electronic warfare 
        capabilities, cyber capabilities, quantum technologies, 
        undersea capabilities, and space capabilities;
          (5) trusted partners of the United States, the United 
        Kingdom, and Australia, such as Japan, could benefit 
        from and offer significant contributions to a range of 
        projects related to Pillar Two of the AUKUS 
        partnership;
          (6) Japan is a treaty ally of the United States and a 
        technologically advanced country with the world's 
        third-largest economy;
          (7) in 2022, Australia signed a Reciprocal Access 
        Agreement with Japan to facilitate reciprocal access 
        and cooperation between the Self-Defense Forces of 
        Japan and the Australian Defence Force;
          (8) in 2023, the United Kingdom signed a Reciprocal 
        Access Agreement with Japan to facilitate reciprocal 
        access and cooperation between the Self-Defense Forces 
        of Japan and the Armed Forces of the United Kingdom of 
        Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
          (9) in 2014, Japan relaxed its post-war constraints 
        on the export of non-lethal defense equipment, and in 
        March 2024, Japan further refined that policy to allow 
        for the export of weapons to countries with which it 
        has an agreement in place on defense equipment and 
        technology transfers;
          (10) in 2013, Japan passed a secrecy law obligating 
        government officials to protect diplomatic and defense 
        information, and in February 2024, the Cabinet approved 
        a bill creating a new security clearance system 
        covering economic secrets; and
          (11) in April 2024, the United States, Australia, and 
        the United Kingdom announced they would consider 
        cooperating with Japan on advanced capability projects 
        under Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.

SEC. 1333. ENGAGEMENT WITH JAPAN ON AUKUS PILLAR TWO COOPERATION.

  (a) Engagement Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the State AUKUS 
        Coordinator and the Defense AUKUS Coordinator shall 
        jointly engage directly, at a technical level, with the 
        relevant stakeholders in the Government of Japan--
                  (A) to better understand the export control, 
                technology security, and cyber security 
                policies of Japan and the effects of the 
                reforms the Government of Japan has made to 
                those policies since 2014;
                  (B) to determine overlapping areas of 
                interest and the potential for cooperation with 
                Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United 
                States on projects related to the AUKUS 
                partnership and other projects; and
                  (C) to identify areas in which the Government 
                of Japan might need to strengthen the export 
                control, technology security, and cyber 
                security systems of Japan in order to guard 
                against export control violations, cyber 
                espionage, technology theft, or other related 
                issues in order to be a successful potential 
                partner in Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.
          (2) Consultation with aukus officials.--In carrying 
        out the engagement required by paragraph (1), the State 
        AUKUS Coordinator and the Defense AUKUS Coordinator 
        shall consult with relevant AUKUS officials from the 
        United Kingdom and Australia.
  (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the engagement required by subsection (a), the State 
AUKUS Coordinator and the Defense AUKUS Coordinator shall 
jointly brief the appropriate congressional committees on the 
following:
          (1) The findings of that engagement.
          (2) A strategy for follow-on engagement.

SEC. 1334. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL FOR COOPERATION WITH JAPAN ON AUKUS 
                    PILLAR TWO.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report assessing the potential for 
cooperation with Japan on Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership, 
detailing the following:
          (1) Projects the Government of Japan is engaged in 
        related to the development of advanced defense 
        capabilities under Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.
          (2) Areas of potential cooperation with Japan on 
        advanced defense capabilities within and outside the 
        scope of Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.
          (3) The Secretaries' assessment of the current export 
        control, technology security, and cyber security 
        systems of Japan, including--
                  (A) the procedures under those systems for 
                protecting classified and sensitive defense, 
                technological, diplomatic, and economic 
                information;
                  (B) the effectiveness of those systems in 
                protecting such information; and
                  (C) such other matters as the Secretaries 
                consider appropriate.
          (4) Any reforms. regulations, and technical 
        capabilities that the Secretary of State considers 
        necessary for Japan to adopt before considering 
        including Japan in the privileges provided under Pillar 
        Two of the AUKUS partnership.
          (5) Any recommendations regarding the scope and 
        conditions of potential cooperation with Japan under 
        Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.
          (6) A strategy and forum for communicating the 
        potential benefits of and requirements for engaging in 
        projects related to Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership 
        with the Government of Japan.
          (7) Any views provided by AUKUS officials from the 
        United Kingdom and Australia on issues relevant to the 
        report, and a plan for cooperation with such officials 
        on future engagement with the Government of Japan 
        related to Pillar Two of the AUKUS partnership.

               Subtitle E--Matters Relating to East Asia

SEC. 1341. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS 
                    FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.

  Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 3955) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$30,000,000''; and
          (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2024'' and inserting 
        ``fiscal year 2025''.

SEC. 1342. MODIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT 
                    FOR VIETNAMESE PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

  Section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking the section heading and inserting 
        ``vietnam wartime accounting initiative.'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Vietnamese 
        personnel missing in action'' and inserting ``killed or 
        missing Vietnamese persons from the Vietnam War 
        (referred to in this section as `missing persons from 
        the Vietnam War')'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                ``verification,'' after ``digitization,'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``conduct 
                archival research, investigations, and 
                excavations'' and inserting ``manage archival 
                information and personal data''; and
                  (C) by amending paragraphs (3) and (4) to 
                read as follows:
          ``(3) Supporting activities to build the capacity of 
        Vietnam for locating, recovering, and conducting DNA 
        analysis and identification of missing persons from the 
        Vietnam War.
          ``(4) Increasing exchanges, training, and dialogue 
        among veterans and families of missing persons from the 
        Vietnam War.'';
          (4) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d);
          (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Designation of Lead Coordinating Office.--The Secretary 
shall designate an office within the Department of Defense to 
serve as the lead coordinating office for the program carried 
out under this section.''; and
          (6) in subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``October 1, 2026'' and inserting ``October 1, 2031''.

SEC. 1343. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN 
                    JAPAN.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
reconstitute U.S. Forces Japan as a joint force headquarters 
consistent with the Joint Statement of the Security 
Consultative Committee released on July 28, 2024.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include a description of each of the following:
          (1) The operational chain of command of the joint 
        force headquarters as it relates to--
                  (A) United States Indo-Pacific Command and 
                the component commands of United States Indo-
                Pacific Command;
                  (B) the standing joint force headquarters 
                required by section 1087 of the James M. Inhofe 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 161 
                note); and
                  (C) any United States military forces 
                deployed to Japan on a permanent, rotational, 
                or temporary basis.
          (2) The manning and resourcing required for the 
        establishment of such a joint force headquarters.
          (3) The mission and operational authorities that will 
        be delegated to the joint force headquarters during 
        peacetime, crisis, and conflict.
          (4) The relationship of the joint force headquarters 
        with the Japan Self-Defense Forces Joint Operations 
        Command, including coordination and decision-making 
        mechanisms, necessary to enable seamless integration of 
        operations and capabilities and allow for greater 
        interoperability and planning between United States 
        forces and Japanese forces in peacetime and during 
        contingencies.
          (5) The infrastructure required to support the joint 
        force headquarters and milestones and timelines for the 
        joint force headquarters to achieve initial operational 
        capability and full operational capability.
          (6) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
  (c) Annual Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2026, and 
annually thereafter until the joint force headquarters to be 
established reaches full operational capability, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report providing an update on progress toward achieving the 
milestones identified under subsection (b)(5) and any other 
matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.

SEC. 1344. PLAN FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACTIVITIES TO STRENGTHEN 
                    UNITED STATES EXTENDED DETERRENCE COMMITMENTS TO 
                    THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

  (a) Plan.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan for Department of Defense activities to strengthen United 
States extended deterrence commitments to the Republic of Korea 
as identified in the December 16, 2023, Joint Press Statement 
on the United States-Republic of Korea Nuclear Consultative 
Group.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A description of the resources, budget, and 
        personnel needed to strengthen United States extended 
        deterrence commitments to the Republic of Korea, 
        including those related to--
                  (A) nuclear consultation processes between 
                the United States and the Republic of Korea in 
                crises and contingencies;
                  (B) nuclear and strategic planning between 
                the United States and the Republic of Korea;
                  (C) United States-Republic of Korea 
                conventional and nuclear integration;
                  (D) security and information-sharing 
                protocols;
                  (E) exercises, simulations, training, and 
                other investment activities; and
                  (F) risk-reduction practices.
          (2) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
        considers relevant.

SEC. 1345. PLAN AND ANNUAL REPORT RELATING TO TRILATERAL DEFENSE 
                    COOPERATION WITH JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

  (a) Plan.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a plan to advance trilateral 
        defense cooperation among the United States, Japan, and 
        the Republic of Korea.
          (2) Elements.-- The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) A description of the resources necessary 
                to advance trilateral defense cooperation among 
                the United States, Japan, and the Republic of 
                Korea, including with respect to activities 
                relating to--
                          (i) trilateral communication 
                        mechanisms, consultations, and senior 
                        leadership engagements;
                          (ii) ballistic missile defense, 
                        including real-time information 
                        sharing;
                          (iii) trilateral exercises and other 
                        activities under the multi-year 
                        trilateral exercise plan agreed to by 
                        the United States, Japan, and the 
                        Republic of Korea in August 2023;
                          (iv) the Trilateral Maritime Security 
                        Cooperation Framework established by 
                        the United States, Japan, and the 
                        Republic of Korea in August 2023;
                          (v) countering malicious cyber and 
                        disinformation activities; and
                          (vi) disaster relief and humanitarian 
                        assistance activities.
                  (B) An identification of challenges to 
                improving such trilateral defense cooperation 
                with respect to the activities described in 
                subparagraph (A).
                  (C) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2026 and annually 
thereafter through 2029, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on trilateral 
defense cooperation among the United States, Japan, and the 
Republic of Korea that includes, with respect to the activities 
described in subsection (a)(2)(A), a description of any such 
activities conducted during the preceding year.
  (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1346. MODIFICATION OF PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
                    COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

  Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 3965; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an 
                explanation of any entities deleted from such 
                list with respect to a prior list'' and 
                inserting ``a justification for adding any 
                entities to the list and for deleting any 
                entities from a prior list'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``Concurrent with'' 
                        and inserting the following:
                  ``(A) In general.--Concurrent with''; and
                          (ii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(B) Inclusion.--The publication required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, for each entity 
                included in the unclassified portion of such 
                list, the justification for inclusion in such 
                list.'';
                  (C) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) in the paragraph heading, by 
                        striking ``ongoing'' and inserting 
                        ``annual''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``on an ongoing 
                        basis'' and inserting ``not less 
                        frequently than annually''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(4) Language requirement.--The Secretary shall 
        prepare the list required by paragraph (1) in English 
        and in Mandarin Chinese. If the name of a Chinese 
        military company included on the list is referred to by 
        the Government of China in a language other than 
        English or Mandarin Chinese, the Secretary shall also 
        include on the list the name of that company in that 
        language.'';
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and 
                (3) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (5), 
                respectively;
                  (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
          ``(1) Affiliated with.--The term `affiliated with' 
        means in close formal or informal association.'';
                  (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                  (I) in clause (i), by 
                                amending subclause (I) to read 
                                as follows:
                          ``(I) directly or indirectly owned 
                        by, controlled by, or beneficially 
                        owned by, affiliated with, or in an 
                        official or unofficial capacity acting 
                        as an agent of or on behalf of, the 
                        People's Liberation Army, Chinese 
                        military and paramilitary elements, 
                        security forces, police, law 
                        enforcement, border control, the 
                        People's Armed Police, the Ministry of 
                        State Security (MSS), or any other 
                        organization subordinate to the Central 
                        Military Commission of the Chinese 
                        Communist Party, the Chinese Ministry 
                        of Industry and Information Technology 
                        (MIIT), the State-Owned Assets 
                        Supervision and Administration 
                        Commission of the State Council 
                        (SASAC), or the State Administration of 
                        Science, Technology, and Industry for 
                        National Defense (SASTIND); or''; and
                                  (II) in clause (ii), by 
                                striking the period at the end 
                                and inserting ``; and''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(C) includes a wholly-owned or wholly-
                controlled subsidiary or wholly-owned or 
                wholly-controlled affiliate of such an entity 
                or any entity that owns in the aggregate, 
                directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of 
                any entity or entities described in 
                subparagraph (B).'';
                  (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                          (i) by amending subparagraphs (A) and 
                        (B) to read as follows:
                  ``(A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance 
                from the Government of China or the Chinese 
                Communist Party through science, technology, 
                research, and industrial efforts initiated, 
                granted, or created by, or provided under, or 
                related to, the Chinese military industrial 
                planning apparatus, or in furtherance of 
                Chinese military industrial planning 
                objectives, including selection or designation 
                as a `Single Champion', `Little Giant', or any 
                other successor selection or designation as an 
                enterprise associated with industrial planning 
                or military-civil fusion efforts.
                  ``(B) Entities managed, overseen, or 
                supervised by, otherwise under the control of, 
                or affiliated with (including by means of 
                formal participation in research partnerships 
                and projects)--
                          ``(i) the Chinese Ministry of 
                        Industry and Information Technology 
                        (MIIT);
                          ``(ii) the State-Owned Assets 
                        Supervision and Administration 
                        Commission of the State Council 
                        (SASAC);
                          ``(iii) the State Administration of 
                        Science, Technology and Industry for 
                        National Defense (SASTIND);
                          ``(iv) the Ministry of State Security 
                        (MSS); or
                          ``(v) the People's Liberation 
                        Army.''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking 
                        ``such as'' and inserting 
                        ``including'';
                  (E) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
          ``(4) Operating directly or indirectly in the united 
        states or any of its territories and possessions.--With 
        respect to an entity, the term `operating directly or 
        indirectly in the United States or any of its 
        territories and possessions' includes an entity selling 
        goods in, or receiving goods or services from, the 
        United States or any of its territories or possessions, 
        regardless of whether the entity has a physical 
        presence in the United States.''; and
                  (F) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                          (i) by inserting ``or intelligence'' 
                        after ``security''; and
                          (ii) by adding at the end before the 
                        period the following; ``, including 
                        other Chinese military and paramilitary 
                        elements, security forces, police, law 
                        enforcement, border control, and the 
                        Ministry of State Security'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (d), as so amended, 
        as subsection (g); and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
  ``(d) Defense Industrial Base Report.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2026, 
        and biennially thereafter through December 31, 2031, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a report on the status of Department of Defense 
        procurement restrictions on entities included in the 
        list described in subsection (b)(1).
          ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  ``(A) A list of each entity included in the 
                list described in subsection (b)(1) that is 
                likely present in the United States defense 
                industrial base.
                  ``(B) Available unclassified data on any such 
                entity and its presence within the United 
                States defense industrial base.
                  ``(C) A description of any update to policies 
                or procedures implemented to enforce 
                procurement restrictions on entities included 
                in the list described in subsection (b)(1).
  ``(e) Procedures for Implementation.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish such reasonable procedures as are 
necessary to implement the provisions of this section, 
including for obtaining information from outside entities 
relevant to the list described in subsection (b)(1) and 
procedures for removal of entities from the list described in 
subsection (b)(1).
  ``(f) Judicial Review.-- In any judicial review of a 
determination made under this section, if the determination was 
based on classified information (as defined in section 1(a) of 
the Classified Information Procedures Act) such information may 
be submitted to the reviewing court ex parte and in camera. 
This subsection does not confer or imply any right to judicial 
review.''.

SEC. 1347. STRATEGY TO ADDRESS MALIGN ACTIVITIES BY THE PEOPLE'S 
                    LIBERATION ARMY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a transregional, 
multi-functional, and multi-domain strategy to coordinate 
activities among combatant commands for identifying and, if 
necessary and appropriate, addressing malign activities by the 
People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.
  (b) Combatant Command Liaisons.--Concurrently with the 
submission of the strategy required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall designate, within each combatant command (other 
than the United States Indo-Pacific Command), an official 
liaison for coordinated transregional, multi-functional, and 
multi-domain efforts to address malign activities by the 
People's Liberation Army.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411. Restoring the National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1412. Consultations with respect to environmental reviews of 
          projects that will increase availability of strategic and 
          critical materials for acquisition for National Defense 
          Stockpile.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Extension of authorities for funding and management of Joint 
          Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
          Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health 
          Care Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1422. Eligibility of Space Force officers for membership on Armed 
          Forces Retirement Home Advisory Council.
Sec. 1423. Armed Forces Retirement Home: availability of licensed 
          practitioners.
Sec. 1424. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities 
and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital 
for working capital and revolving funds, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4501.
  (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a) are authorized for the destruction of lethal 
chemical agents and munitions in accordance with section 1412 
of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 
1521).

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug 
Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed 
Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of 
Defense for providing for the health of eligible beneficiaries, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

SEC. 1411. RESTORING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

  (a) Plan to Fully Fund Existing National Defense Stockpile 
Requirements.--Not later than April 15, 2025, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan that includes the following:
          (1) An identification of the strategic and critical 
        materials for which there is a shortfall in the 
        National Defense Stockpile, as determined by the 
        Secretary, and the estimated cost of resolving such 
        shortfalls.
          (2) A plan for resolving the shortfalls identified 
        under paragraph (1) and to avoid any future shortfall 
        in the National Defense Stockpile--
                  (A) with respect to the military and 
                industrial needs of the United States during a 
                national emergency, not later than December 31, 
                2027; and
                  (B) with respect to the essential civilian 
                needs of the United States during a national 
                emergency, not later than December 31, 2029.
          (3) A description of the additional funds that would 
        be necessary to resolve the shortfalls identified under 
        paragraph (1) if the National Defense Stockpile was 
        required to meet the national defense needs of the 
        United States for a period of--
                  (A) not less than two years during a national 
                emergency; and
                  (B) not less than three years during a 
                national emergency.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``national emergency'' has the meaning 
        given such term under section 12 of the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).
          (2) The term ``strategic and critical materials'' 
        means materials determined pursuant to section 3(a) of 
        the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)) to be strategic and critical 
        materials.

SEC. 1412. CONSULTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS OF 
                    PROJECTS THAT WILL INCREASE AVAILABILITY OF 
                    STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR ACQUISITION 
                    FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
the head of any agency responsible for the development of an 
environmental document for a project that will result in an 
increase in the availability of strategic and critical 
materials for acquisition for the Stockpile.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 551 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
          (2) Environmental document.--The term ``environmental 
        document'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        111 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
        (42 U.S.C. 4336e).
          (3) Stockpile.--The term ``Stockpile'' means the 
        National Defense Stockpile established under section 3 
        of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 98b).
          (4) Strategic and critical materials.--The term 
        ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials, 
        including rare earth elements, that are necessary to 
        meet national defense and national security 
        requirements, including requirements relating to supply 
        chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the 
        United States.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES FOR FUNDING AND MANAGEMENT OF JOINT 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                    AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR 
                    CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, 
                    ILLINOIS.

  (a) In General.--Section 1704(e) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2573), as most recently amended by section 305 of 
division B of the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 
2025 (Public Law 118-83, 138 Stat. 1539), is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 
2026''.
  (b) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated for section 1405 and available for the 
Defense Health Program for operation and maintenance, 
$162,500,000 may be transferred by the Secretary of Defense to 
the Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
Medical Facility Demonstration Fund established by subsection 
(a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2571). 
For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any 
funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
  (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection 
(b) of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds 
transferred under subsection (b) of this section may be used 
are operations of the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health 
Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago Veterans Affairs 
Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting 
facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the 
Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1422. ELIGIBILITY OF SPACE FORCE OFFICERS FOR MEMBERSHIP ON ARMED 
                    FORCES RETIREMENT HOME ADVISORY COUNCIL.

  (a) Space Force Chief Personnel Officer.--Section 1502(5) of 
the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401(5)) 
is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
          (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(F) the Deputy Chief of Space Operations 
                for Human Capital of the Space Force.''.
  (b) Space Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer.--Section 
1502(6) of such Act (24 U.S.C. 401(6)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(F) The Chief Master Sergeant of the Space 
                Force.''.

SEC. 1423. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME: AVAILABILITY OF LICENSED 
                    PRACTITIONERS.

  Subsection (c) of section 1513 of the Armed Forces Retirement 
Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 413) is amended to read as follows:
  ``(c) Availability of Licensed Practitioners.--(1) In 
providing for the health care needs of residents at a facility 
of the Retirement Home under subsection (b), the Retirement 
Home shall have appropriate licensed practitioners, as 
determined under paragraph (2), available during the daily 
business hours of the facility and on an on-call basis at other 
times.
  ``(2) In accordance with accrediting organization standards 
pursuant to section 1511(g), the Chief Operating Officer, in 
consultation with the Medical Director, shall ensure that the 
skills, experience, and availability of the practitioners are 
suited to residents of the facility.''.

SEC. 1424. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
                    HOME.

  There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2025 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum 
of $100,520,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home.

                  TITLE XV--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

Sec. 1501. Modification of prohibition on purchase of cyber data 
          products or services other than through the program management 
          office for Department of Defense-wide procurement of cyber 
          data products and services.
Sec. 1502. Department of Defense Information Network subordinate unified 
          command.
Sec. 1503. Establishment of the Department of Defense Hackathon program.
Sec. 1504. Support for cyber threat tabletop exercise program with the 
          defense industrial base.
Sec. 1505. Accounting of cloud computing capabilities of the Department 
          of Defense.

                        Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

Sec. 1511. Termination of reporting requirement for cross domain 
          incidents and exemptions to policies for information 
          technology.
Sec. 1512. Information technology programs of the National Background 
          Investigation Service.
Sec. 1513. Guidance for application of zero trust strategy to Internet 
          of Things hardware used in military operations.
Sec. 1514. Management and cybersecurity of multi-cloud environments.
Sec. 1515. Protective measures for mobile devices within the Department 
          of Defense.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

Sec. 1521. Usability of antiquated and proprietary data formats for 
          modern operations.
Sec. 1522. Modernization of the Department of Defense's Authorization to 
          Operate processes.
Sec. 1523. Update of biometric policy of Department of Defense.

                   Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 1531. Artificial Intelligence Human Factors Integration Initiative.
Sec. 1532. Advanced computing infrastructure to enable advanced 
          artificial intelligence capabilities.
Sec. 1533. Cost budgeting for artificial intelligence data.
Sec. 1534. Evaluation of Federated Artificial Intelligence-Enabled 
          Weapon Systems Center of Excellence.

                  Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1541. Oversight and reporting on the Mission Partner Environment 
          and associated activities within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1542. Extension of certification requirement regarding contracting 
          for military recruiting.
Sec. 1543. Prohibition on disestablishment or merger of officer career 
          paths within the Cyber Branch of the United States Army.
Sec. 1544. Independent assessment of cyber organizational models.
Sec. 1545. Limitation on availability of funds for the Joint Cyber 
          Warfighting Architecture.
Sec. 1546. Risk framework for foreign mobile applications of concern.
Sec. 1547. Joint partner-sharing network capabilities for Middle East 
          defense integration.

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

SEC. 1501. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF CYBER DATA 
                    PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OTHER THAN THROUGH THE PROGRAM 
                    MANAGEMENT OFFICE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE 
                    PROCUREMENT OF CYBER DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

  Section 1521(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; or'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; or''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(3) such component submits to such office a 
        justification for such component to independently 
        procure such product or service that such component 
        determines as demonstrating--
                  ``(A) the compelling need for such product or 
                service; and
                  ``(B) either the urgency for such product or 
                service or the need to ensure competition in 
                the market for such product or service supports 
                such independent procurement by such 
                component.''.

SEC. 1502. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INFORMATION NETWORK SUBORDINATE 
                    UNIFIED COMMAND.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the Joint Force Headquarters-Department of Defense 
Information Network as a subordinate unified command under the 
United States Cyber Command.
  (b) Designation Notice.--On the date on which the Secretary 
of Defense makes the designation required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall issue to the Secretary of each military 
department (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
States Code), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the 
Under Secretaries of the Department of Defense, the Chief of 
the National Guard Bureau, the General Counsel of the 
Department of Defense, the Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict, the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
commander of each combatant command, and the head of each 
Defense Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity (as 
such terms are defined, respectively, in section 101(a) of 
title 10, United States Code) a notice regarding--
          (1) the designation of the Joint Force Headquarters-
        Department of Defense Information Network as a 
        subordinate unified command under the United States 
        Cyber Command; and
          (2) the mission of the Joint Force Headquarters-
        Department of Defense Information Network as the lead 
        organization for the network operations, security, and 
        defense of the Department of Defense Information 
        Network.

SEC. 1503. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HACKATHON 
                    PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
shall establish a program (to be known as the ``Department of 
Defense Hackathon Program'') under which the commanders of 
combatant commands and the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall carry out not fewer than four Hackathons each 
year.
  (b) Program Management.--The Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense shall develop 
and implement standards for carrying out Hackathons, provide 
supporting technical infrastructure to the host of each 
Hackathon, and determine the hosts each year under subsection 
(c)(1).
  (c) Hosts.--
          (1)(A) Each year, two commanders of combatant 
        commands shall each carry out a Hackathon and two 
        Secretaries of military departments shall each carry 
        out a Hackathon, as determined by the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
        Defense in accordance with this subsection.
          (B) The commanders of combatant commands and the 
        Secretaries of military departments carrying out 
        Hackathons pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall change 
        each year.
          (C) Each host of a Hackathon shall--
                  (i) provide to the participants invited to 
                participate in such Hackathon a per diem 
                allowance in accordance with section 5702 of 
                title 5, United States Code, or section 452 of 
                title 37, United States Code, as applicable; 
                and
                  (ii) not later than 60 days after the 
                completion of such Hackathon, make available to 
                the Department of Defense a report on such 
                Hackathon.
          (2) Any commander of a combatant command or Secretary 
        of a military department may carry out a Hackathon in 
        addition to the Hackathons required under paragraph 
        (1).
  (d) Hackathon Objectives.--
          (1) The host of each Hackathon shall establish 
        objectives for the Hackathon that address a critical, 
        technical challenge of the combatant command or 
        military department of the host, as applicable, through 
        the use of individuals with specialized and relevant 
        skills, including data scientists, developers, software 
        engineers, and other specialists as determined 
        appropriate by the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense or 
        the host.
          (2) In addition to the objectives established by the 
        host of a Hackathon under paragraph (1), the objectives 
        for each Hackathon shall include--
                  (A) fostering innovation across the 
                Department of Defense, including in military 
                departments and the combatant commands; and
                  (B) creating repeatable processes enabling 
                the commanders of combatant commands and the 
                Secretaries of the military departments to more 
                rapidly identify and develop solutions to 
                critical, technical challenges across the 
                Department of Defense.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the term ``Hackathon'' means an event carried out 
        under the Program at which employees across the 
        Department of Defense meet to collaboratively attempt 
        to develop functional software or hardware solutions 
        during the event to solve a critical, technical 
        challenge determined by the host;
          (2) the term ``host'', with respect to a Hackathon, 
        means the commander of the combatant command or the 
        Secretary of the military department carrying out the 
        Hackathon;
          (3) the term ``military department'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code; and
          (4) the term ``Program'' means the program 
        established under subsection (a).

SEC. 1504. SUPPORT FOR CYBER THREAT TABLETOP EXERCISE PROGRAM WITH THE 
                    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  (a) Development of Cyber Threat Tabletop Exercise Program.--
          (1) In general.-- Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Cyber Policy, shall establish a program (to 
        be known as the ``Cyber Threat Tabletop Exercise 
        Program'') to prepare the Department of Defense and the 
        defense industrial base for cyber attacks preceding or 
        during times of conflict or wars through the use of 
        tabletop exercises.
          (2) Participation.--
                  (A) In general.--In carrying out the program, 
                the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber 
                Policy, shall consult and coordinate with the 
                following:
                          (i) The Chief Information Officer of 
                        the Department of Defense.
                          (ii) The Under Secretary of Defense 
                        for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                          (iii) The Commander of the United 
                        States Cyber Command.
                          (iv) The Commander of the United 
                        States Northern Command.
                          (v) The Commander of the Army 
                        Interagency Training and Education 
                        Center.
                          (vi) The Director of the Defense 
                        Cyber Crime Center.
                          (vii) Such other individuals and 
                        entities as the Assistant Secretary of 
                        Defense for Cyber Policy determines 
                        appropriate.
                  (B) Solicitation.--The Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense for Cyber Policy may solicit such 
                individuals and entities in the Department of 
                Defense and the defense industrial base as the 
                Assistant Secretary determines appropriate to 
                participate in the program.
          (3) Cyber threat tabletop exercise program.----
                  (A) In general.--The program shall consist of 
                the following:
                          (i) A series of tabletop exercises 
                        that simulate cyber attack scenarios 
                        affecting the defense industrial base, 
                        which the Assistant Secretary of 
                        Defense for Cyber Policy shall carry 
                        out on a biannual basis beginning not 
                        later than one year after the date of 
                        the enactment of this Act until 
                        December 30, 2030, and in which the 
                        Department of Defense and entities in 
                        the defense industrial base shall 
                        participate.
                          (ii) A series of tabletop exercises 
                        for use by individual entities or 
                        collections of entities in the defense 
                        industrial base that simulate cyber 
                        attack scenarios affecting the defense 
                        industrial base and which are designed 
                        to test and improve the responses and 
                        plans of such entities to such 
                        scenarios.
                  (B) Tabletop exercise development.--
                          (i) In general.--The Assistant 
                        Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy 
                        shall develop and update the tabletop 
                        exercises described in subparagraph 
                        (A).
                          (ii) Realistic attacks.--The 
                        Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                        Cyber Policy shall ensure that the 
                        cyber attacks simulated by the tabletop 
                        exercises described in subparagraph (A) 
                        are based on the cyber attack 
                        capabilities and activities of current 
                        and potential adversaries of the United 
                        States.
          (4) Procedures for identification of vulnerabilities 
        and lessons learned.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy shall establish 
        procedures to--
                  (A) identify vulnerabilities in the 
                cybersecurity of the Department of Defense and 
                the defense industrial base pursuant to the 
                tabletop exercises carried out under the 
                program; and
                  (B) identify other lessons learned that can 
                improve national security or the quality of 
                such tabletop exercises.
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, and 
annually thereafter until the October 1, 2029, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Cyber Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report describing the activities of the Department 
of Defense pursuant to this section during the preceding year.
  (c) Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``program'' 
means the program established under subsection (a).

SEC. 1505. ACCOUNTING OF CLOUD COMPUTING CAPABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                    OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than October 15, 2025, and every 
six months thereafter, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing each covered cloud contract of 
the Department of Defense.
  (b) Report Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include--
          (1) the covered cloud contracts submitted by the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, the head of each Department 
        of Defense Field Activity, and the commander of each 
        combatant command under subsection (c);
          (2) a list of the cloud capabilities and services 
        acquired across the Department of Defense under 
        contracts other than covered cloud contracts; and
          (3) for each current or planned cloud contract of the 
        Department of Defense, the information described in the 
        memorandum described in subsection (f) to show where 
        cloud environments under such contracts are being used 
        and the costs incurred by the Department outside of 
        contracts authorized by the Chief Information Officer 
        of the Department of Defense for cloud capabilities.
  (c) Collection of Cloud Contracts.--Upon the request of the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
military departments, the head of each Department of Defense 
Field Activity, and the commander of each combatant command 
shall each submit to the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense the covered cloud contracts of such 
office, military department, Department of Defense Field 
Activity, or combatant command, respectively.
  (d) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the 
information required to be contained in the report under 
subsection (a) for the covered cloud contracts of the 
Department of Defense in the budget justification materials (as 
defined in section 3(b)(2) of the Federal Funding 
Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 
note)) submitted by the Department of Defense with respect to 
the budget of the President submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 
2027, and for each fiscal year thereafter.
  (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 
2030.
  (f) Covered Cloud Contract Defined.--The term ``covered cloud 
contract'' means a contract entered into under the multiple 
award contract described in the memorandum of the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense titled 
``Department of Defense Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability and 
Next Steps to Rationalize Cloud Use Across the Department of 
Defense'' and dated July 31, 2023.

                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

SEC. 1511. TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR CROSS DOMAIN 
                    INCIDENTS AND EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR 
                    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

  Section 1727 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283; 134 Stat. 4117; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(c) Termination Date.--The requirement of the Secretary of 
Defense to submit a monthly report under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2025.''.

SEC. 1512. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL BACKGROUND 
                    INVESTIGATION SERVICE.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the authorizing official of the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency, in coordination with 
the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
shall--
          (1) take such actions as may be necessary to ensure 
        that the National Background Investigation Services are 
        in compliance with the relevant standards and 
        guidelines published by the National Institution of 
        Standards and Technology in NIST Special Publication 
        800-53, Revision 5 (relating to security and privacy 
        controls for information systems and organizations), or 
        successor publication or revision thereto; and
          (2) submit to Congress a notice either--
                  (A) certifying that such services are in 
                compliance with such standards and guidelines; 
                or
                  (B) explaining why the authorizing official 
                of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
                Agency is unable to certify that such services 
                are in compliance with such standards and 
                guidelines.

SEC. 1513. GUIDANCE FOR APPLICATION OF ZERO TRUST STRATEGY TO INTERNET 
                    OF THINGS HARDWARE USED IN MILITARY OPERATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall develop guidance for how--
          (1) the zero trust strategy of the Department of 
        Defense developed under section 1528 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) applies to Internet of Things 
        hardware, including human-wearable devices, sensors, 
        and other smart technology used by the United States in 
        military operations; and
          (2) the role identity, credential, and access 
        management technologies serve in enforcing such zero 
        trust strategy.
  (b) Internet of Things Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Internet of Things'' has the meaning given such term by the 
National Institution of Standards and Technology in NIST 
Special Publication 800-172 and any amendatory or superseding 
document relating thereto.

SEC. 1514. MANAGEMENT AND CYBERSECURITY OF MULTI-CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
acting through the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense, develop a strategy for the management and 
cybersecurity of the multi-cloud environments of the 
Department.
  (b) Strategy.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall--
          (1) align with the zero trust strategy of the 
        Department of Defense entitled ``DoD Zero Trust 
        Strategy'' and dated October 21, 2022, or any successor 
        thereto;
          (2) provide the Department with network visibility 
        and interoperability across the entirety of the multi-
        cloud environments of the Department;
          (3) rationalize user identities across such multi-
        cloud environments, including through the 
        implementation of identity, credential, and access 
        management technologies;
          (4) maintain the same means to secure endpoints 
        across the Department;
          (5) provide means for improving the identification 
        and resolution of security concerns for each cloud 
        environment prior to and during the adoption of such 
        cloud environment by the Department;
          (6) assess means to increase the adoption of 
        artificial intelligence applications into the multi-
        cloud environments of the Department;
          (7) increase the transparency of the reporting by the 
        Department on the usage of such multi-cloud 
        environments by the Department to improve planning for 
        capacity demand, budgeting, and predictability for 
        users and the contractors of the Department providing 
        such multi-cloud environments and the goods and 
        services related to such multi-cloud environments;
          (8) identify opportunities to improve the planning of 
        the Department for data use and storage in such cloud 
        environments, including policies and processes to 
        enforce protection of data provided by the Government 
        when such data is used to train artificial intelligence 
        models or other commercially developed software 
        systems;
          (9) identify opportunities to streamline 
        certification processes related to the provision of 
        cloud services for cloud service providers; and
          (10) include a plan for training the necessary 
        personnel of the Department on how to--
                  (A) incorporate the use of multi-cloud 
                environments into the performance of the 
                functions of the Department; and
                  (B) effectively leverage cybersecurity 
                capabilities in such multi-cloud environments.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a) 
and, concurrent with such submission, provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on such strategy.

SEC. 1515. PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR MOBILE DEVICES WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT 
                    OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
detailed evaluation of the cybersecurity products and services 
for mobile devices to identify products and services that may 
improve the cybersecurity of mobile devices used by the 
Department of Defense, including mitigating the risk to the 
Department of Defense from cyber attacks against mobile 
devices.
  (b) Cybersecurity Technologies.--In carrying out the 
evaluation required under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall evaluate each of the following technologies:
          (1) Anonymizing-enabling technologies, including 
        dynamic selector rotation, un-linkable payment 
        structures, and anonymous onboarding.
          (2) Network-enabled full content inspection.
          (3) Mobile-device case hardware solutions.
          (4) On-device virtual private networks.
          (5) Protected Domain Name Server infrastructure.
          (6) Extended coverage for mobile device endpoint 
        detection.
          (7) Smishing, phishing, and business text or email 
        compromise protection leveraging generative artificial 
        intelligence.
          (8) Any other emerging or established technologies 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
  (c) Elements.--In carrying out the evaluation required under 
subsection (a), for each technology described in subsection 
(b), the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) assess the efficacy and value of the 
        cybersecurity provided by the technology for mobile 
        devices;
          (2) assess the feasibility of scaling the technology 
        across the entirety or components of the Department of 
        Defense, including the timeline for deploying the 
        technology across the entirety or components of the 
        Department of Defense; and
          (3) evaluate the ability of the Department of Defense 
        to integrate the technology with the existing 
        cybersecurity architecture of the Department of 
        Defense.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report of the findings 
of the evaluation carried out under subsection (a), including a 
determination whether the Department of Defense or any 
component thereof should procure or incorporate any of the 
technologies evaluated pursuant to subsection (b).

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

SEC. 1521. USABILITY OF ANTIQUATED AND PROPRIETARY DATA FORMATS FOR 
                    MODERN OPERATIONS.

  (a) Strategy and Roadmap.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
        military departments, shall develop--
                  (A) a strategy for the Department of Defense, 
                including each of the military departments, to 
                identify, implement, and use modern data 
                formats as the primary method of electronic 
                communication for command and control 
                activities and for weapon systems, including 
                sensors associated with such weapon systems; 
                and
                  (B) an associated five-year roadmap for the 
                Department of Defense, including each of the 
                military departments, to implement modern data 
                formats under the strategy described in 
                subparagraph (A).
          (2) Elements.--The strategy and roadmap required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following 
        elements:
                  (A) The activities of the Chief Digital and 
                Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
                Department of Defense to increase and 
                synchronize the use of modern data formats and 
                modern data sharing standards across the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (B) Development of standard definitions for 
                modern and antiquated data formats, including a 
                representative catalog of the types of data 
                formats that fall under each category.
                  (C) The activities of the military 
                departments to increase the use of modern data 
                formats and modern data sharing standards for 
                command and control systems, weapon systems, 
                and sensors associated with such weapon 
                systems.
                  (D) An identification of barriers to the use 
                of modern data formats and modern data sharing 
                standards within weapon systems and sensors 
                associated with such weapon systems across the 
                Department of Defense.
                  (E) An identification of barriers to the use 
                of modern data formats and modern data sharing 
                standards within command and control systems 
                across the Department of Defense.
                  (F) An identification of limitations on 
                combined joint all-domain command and control 
                capabilities resulting from the use of 
                antiquated data formats.
                  (G) An identification of policy documents, 
                instructions, or other guidance requiring an 
                update pursuant to such strategy.
                  (H) The sources of funding for each military 
                department with respect to implementation of 
                such strategy.
          (3) Submission to congress.--Upon completion of the 
        strategy and roadmap required under this subsection, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives such strategy.
          (4) Modern data formats.--For the purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``modern data formats'' includes--
                  (A) the JavaScript Object Notation data 
                format;
                  (B) the Binary JavaScript Object Notation 
                data format;
                  (C) the Protocol Buffers data format; and
                  (D) such other data formats that the 
                Secretary of Defense determines would meet the 
                requirements in this section.
  (b) Pilot Programs.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        completion of the strategy required by subsection (a)--
                  (A) the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
                a pilot program under which the Department of 
                Defense, other than the military departments, 
                shall use modern data formats to improve the 
                usability and functionality of information 
                stored or produced in antiquated data formats, 
                including by the automated conversion of such 
                information to modern data formats; and
                  (B) each Secretary of a military department 
                shall establish a pilot program under which 
                such military department shall use modern data 
                formats as described in subparagraph (A).
          (2) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        completion of the strategy required by subsection (a), 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
        military departments shall each submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of 
        the pilot program established by such Secretary under 
        this subsection, including specific examples of the use 
        of modern data formats under such pilot program to 
        improve the usability and functionality of information 
        stored or produced in antiquated data formats.
          (3) Sunset.--Each pilot program established under 
        this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 
        five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (c) Military Department Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military department'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1522. MODERNIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S AUTHORIZATION 
                    TO OPERATE PROCESSES.

  (a) Active Directory of Authorizing Officials.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer 
        of the Department of Defense and in coordination with 
        the Chief Information Officers of the military 
        departments, shall establish and regularly update a 
        digital directory of all authorizing officials in the 
        military departments.
          (2) Contents.--The directory established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                  (A) the most current contact information for 
                such authorizing official; and
                  (B) a list of each training required to 
                perform the duties and responsibilities of an 
                authorizing official completed by such 
                authorizing official.
  (b) Presumption of Reciprocal Software Accrediting 
Standards.--
          (1) Policy required.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer 
        of the Department of Defense, shall implement a policy 
        that requires authorizing officials to adopt the 
        security analysis and artifacts, as appropriate, of a 
        cloud-hosted platform, service, or application that has 
        already been authorized by another authorizing official 
        in the Department of Defense in order to more rapidly 
        adopt and use such cloud-hosted platforms, services, 
        and applications, at the corresponding classification 
        level and in accordance with the existing authorization 
        conditions, without additional authorizations or 
        reviews.
          (2) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        policy implemented under paragraph (1)--
                  (A) ensures the development of standardized 
                and transparent documentation of the security, 
                accreditation, performance, and operational 
                capabilities of cloud-hosted platforms, 
                services, and applications to enable decision 
                making by mission owners of such cloud-hosted 
                platforms, services, and applications;
                  (B) provides for an intuitive and digital 
                workflow to document acknowledgments among 
                mission owners and system owners of use of the 
                operational capabilities of cloud-hosted 
                platforms, services, and applications;
                  (C) directs a review by mission owners of 
                existing authorization information, at the 
                appropriate classification level, regarding the 
                status of the operational capabilities of 
                cloud-hosted platforms, services, and 
                applications, including through management 
                dashboards or other management analytic 
                capabilities; and
                  (D) defines a process, including required 
                timelines, to allow authorizing officials that 
                disagree with the security analysis of a cloud-
                hosted platform, service, or application that 
                such official would be required to adopt under 
                such policy to present such disagreement to the 
                Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
                Defense, or such other individual or entity 
                designated by the Chief Information Officer, 
                for adjudication.
          (3) Applicability.--The policy implemented pursuant 
        to subsection (a) shall apply to--
                  (A) all authorizing officials in the 
                Department of Defense, including in each 
                military department, component, and agency of 
                the Department; and
                  (B) all operational capabilities of cloud-
                hosted platforms, services, and applications, 
                including capabilities on public cloud 
                infrastructure, as authorized through the 
                Federal Risk and Authorization Management 
                Program established under section 3608 of title 
                44, United States Code, and the Defense 
                Information Systems Agency, and capabilities on 
                private cloud landing zones managed by the 
                Department of Defense that are authorized by 
                Department accrediting officials.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the term ``Authorization to Operate'' has the 
        meaning given such term in the Office of Management and 
        Budget Circular A-130;
          (2) the term ``authorizing official'' means an 
        officer who is authorized to assume responsibility for 
        operating an information system at an acceptable level 
        of risk to organizational operations (including 
        mission, functions, image, or reputation), 
        organizational assets, individuals, other 
        organizations, and the United States;
          (3) the term ``military departments'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code;
          (4) the term ``mission owner'' means the user of a 
        cloud-based platform, service, or application; and
          (5) the term ``system owner'' means the element of 
        the Department of Defense responsible for acquiring a 
        cloud-based platform, service, or application, but 
        which is not a mission owner of such cloud-based 
        platform, service, or application.

SEC. 1523. UPDATE OF BIOMETRIC POLICY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security shall update the policy of the 
Department of Defense regarding the protection of biometric 
data.
  (b) Elements.--The policy updates required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) Standards for encrypting and protecting data on 
        biometric collection devices.
          (2) A requirement to sanitize biometric data from 
        collection devices and hard drives prior to disposal of 
        the devices and hard drives.
          (3) A requirement that components of the Department 
        maintain records that they have sanitized all data from 
        biometric collection devices when the devices are 
        turned in for disposal.

                  Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

SEC. 1531. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HUMAN FACTORS INTEGRATION 
                    INITIATIVE.

  (a) Initiative Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, in coordination with the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment and the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, 
        shall establish an initiative--
                  (A) to improve the human usability of 
                artificial intelligence systems and information 
                derived from such systems through the 
                application of cognitive ergonomics techniques; 
                and
                  (B) to improve the human usability and 
                cognitive effectiveness of artificial 
                intelligence systems adopted by the Department 
                of Defense by ensuring that design tools and 
                metrics are available for artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning programs that 
                ensure human factors considerations are 
                included for such systems.
          (2) Designation.--The initiative established pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Artificial 
        Intelligence Human Factors Integration Initiative'' (in 
        this section the ``Initiative'').
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense 
shall jointly brief the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives on the following:
          (1) Existing research and development work within the 
        Department of Defense laboratories relating to human-
        machine teaming, human-centered design, cognitive load, 
        cognitive ergonomics, and similar topics that are 
        currently being used or could be used to inform or 
        enhance Department personnel usability of artificial 
        intelligence systems and artificial intelligence-
        derived information.
          (2) Identification of gaps in research with respect 
        to interactions of personnel of the Department with 
        artificial intelligence systems in warfighting and 
        nonwarfighting environments that may necessitate 
        additional research within the Federal Government, 
        industry, or academia.
          (3) Identification of relevant tools, methodologies, 
        testing processes or systems, and evaluation metrics 
        that may be of use to the Department in improving the 
        cognitive ergonomic and human usability features of 
        artificial intelligence systems for personnel of the 
        Department.
  (c) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
briefing required by subsection (b) is provided, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the 
Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall jointly develop and implement a 
plan to--
          (1) work with the military departments (as defined in 
        section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) and 
        other components of the Department to ensure human 
        factors and human systems integration elements are 
        considered early in the development or evaluation 
        process with respect to the procurement, adoption, or 
        use of artificial intelligence systems or artificial 
        intelligence-derived information;
          (2) convene research meetings or other forums to 
        coordinate cognitive ergonomics research or related 
        research challenges with a broad community of academic, 
        commercial, and international partners;
          (3) work with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to 
        review commercial toolsets to assess the level of human 
        factors integration investment of such commercial 
        toolsets; and
          (4) develop guidance based on the research and 
        development work identified pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(1) regarding how to create a framework or taxonomy 
        for characterizing the exercise of appropriate levels 
        of human judgment within Department of Defense 
        Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons 
        Systems), or successor directive, for artificial 
        intelligence programs in the Department.
  (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit or otherwise limit the authority of the 
Secretary of Defense to research, develop, improve, or acquire 
any weapon system or other capability that is enabled, 
empowered, enhanced, or improved by artificial intelligence, 
machine learning, or a large language model.

SEC. 1532. ADVANCED COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE TO ENABLE ADVANCED 
                    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program, or designate an existing program, to meet the testing 
and processing requirements for next generation advanced 
artificial intelligence capabilities.
  (b) Development and Expansion of High-performance Computing 
Infrastructure.--
          (1) In general.--Under the program established or 
        designated under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall expand the infrastructure of the 
        Department of Defense for development and deployment of 
        military applications of high-performance computing and 
        artificial intelligence capabilities that are located 
        at installations of the Department or accessible 
        through commercial cloud or hybrid-cloud environments.
          (2) Artificial intelligence applications.--(A) The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a portion of the 
        infrastructure added pursuant to paragraph (1) is--
                  (i) dedicated to providing access to modern 
                artificial intelligence accelerators for 
                training, fine-tuning, modifying, and deploying 
                large artificial intelligence systems; and
                  (ii) configured in accordance with industry 
                best practices.
          (B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall ensure, to the extent practical, that 
        the Department of Defense does not use the portion of 
        the infrastructure described in such subparagraph for 
        the development of new artificial intelligence systems 
        to the extent that such infrastructure is duplicative 
        of readily available commercial or open source products 
        or services that meet or are reasonably capable of 
        meeting the physical and data security standards of the 
        Department.
  (c) High-performance Computing Roadmap.--
          (1) In general.--Under the program established or 
        designated under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall develop a roadmap that describes the 
        high-performance computing infrastructure needed for 
        the Department of Defense to research, test, develop, 
        and evaluate advanced artificial intelligence 
        applications projected over the period covered by the 
        future-years defense program.
          (2) Assessment.--The roadmap required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include assessments of the following:
                  (A) The anticipated processing for advanced 
                artificial intelligence applications of the 
                Department of Defense during the period covered 
                by the roadmap, including the computing needs 
                associated with the development of such 
                advanced artificial intelligence applications.
                  (B) The physical and data security standards 
                required for the infrastructure for the 
                research, development, testing, and evaluation 
                of advanced artificial intelligence 
                applications, including data handling 
                requirements.
                  (C) The evaluation, milestones, and 
                resourcing needs to maintain and expand the 
                computing infrastructure necessary for the 
                computing needs described in subparagraph (A).
  (d) Artificial Intelligence System Development.--
          (1) In general.--Using the infrastructure added under 
        the program established or designated under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of Defense shall develop advanced 
        artificial intelligence systems that have general-
        purpose military applications for multiple data 
        formats, including text, audio, and graphical.
          (2) Training of systems.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that advanced artificial intelligence 
        systems developed pursuant to paragraph (1) are trained 
        using datasets curated by the Department of Defense 
        using general, openly or commercially available sources 
        of such data, or data owned by the Department, 
        depending on the appropriate use case. Such systems may 
        use openly or commercially available artificial 
        intelligence systems, including those available through 
        infrastructure located at installations of the 
        Department or cloud or hybrid-cloud environments, for 
        development or fine-tuning.
  (e) Coordination and Duplication.--In establishing or 
designating the program under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Energy to ensure 
that none of the activities carried out under this section are 
duplicative of any activity of a research entity of the 
Department of Energy, including the following:
          (1) The National Laboratories.
          (2) The Advanced Scientific Computing Research 
        program.
          (3) The Advanced Simulation and Computing program.

SEC. 1533. COST BUDGETING FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DATA.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, shall develop a plan to ensure 
that the budgeting process for programs containing artificial 
intelligence components or subcomponents, including artificial 
intelligence support systems, models, or analysis tools, 
includes estimates for the types of data required to train, 
maintain, or improve the artificial intelligence components or 
subcomponents contained within such programs and estimated 
costs for the acquisition and sustainment of such data.
  (b) Elements of Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the current programs of the 
        Department of Defense containing artificial 
        intelligence components or subcomponents, such as large 
        language models, including the sources and costs for 
        structured and unstructured training data for such 
        artificial intelligence components.
          (2) An estimate of the costs associated with the data 
        required to train, maintain, or improve artificial 
        intelligence models or systems for programs that are 
        ongoing or proposed as of enactment of this Act and 
        which are not otherwise currently accounted for in a 
        program of record.
          (3) An estimate of the costs associated with 
        providing access to capabilities for data preparation, 
        including tooling, indexing, and data tagging or 
        labeling, including for the protection of data provided 
        by the Government from unauthorized use during the 
        algorithm training process and the ongoing control by 
        the Government of such data during such process.
          (4) Mapping of the acquisition lifecycle for the 
        programs described in paragraph (1) to align budgeting 
        milestones with critical design or decision points in 
        the budgeting and execution processes of the Department 
        of Defense.
          (5) A framework for estimating the costs described in 
        paragraph (2) and ensuring the costs associated with 
        the data required to train, maintain, or improve 
        artificial intelligence models or systems are 
        appropriately incorporated into lifecycle sustainment 
        estimates for future programs containing artificial 
        intelligence components or subcomponents.
  (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall begin 
implementing the plan required by subsection (a) not later than 
90 days after the date on which development of the plan 
required by subsection (a) is completed.
  (d) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
annually thereafter until 2027, the Secretary shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
implementation of the plan developed pursuant to subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1534. EVALUATION OF FEDERATED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENABLED 
                    WEAPON SYSTEMS CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

  (a) Evaluation of Centers of Excellence.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall determine the advisability and feasibility of 
establishing a center or centers of excellence to carry out the 
functions described in subsection (b) to support the 
development and maturation of artificial intelligence-enabled 
weapon systems by organizations within the Department of 
Defense that--
          (1) were in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
          (2) have appropriate core competencies relating to 
        the functions described in subsection (b).
  (b) Functions.--The functions described in this subsection 
are the following:
          (1) Capturing, analyzing, assessing, and sharing 
        lessons learned across the Department of Defense 
        regarding the latest advancements in artificial 
        intelligence-enabled weapon systems, countermeasures, 
        tactics, techniques and procedures, and training 
        methodologies.
          (2) Facilitating collaboration among the Department 
        of Defense and foreign partners, including Ukraine, to 
        identify and promulgate best practices, safety 
        guidelines, standards, and benchmarks.
          (3) Facilitating collaboration among the Department, 
        industry, academia, and not-for-profit organizations in 
        the United States, including industry with expertise in 
        autonomous weapon systems and other nontraditional 
        weapon systems that utilize artificial intelligence as 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense.
          (4) Serving as a focal point for digital talent 
        training and upskilling for the Department, and as the 
        Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, providing 
        enterprise-level tools and solutions based on these 
        best practices, standards, and benchmarks.
          (5) Carrying out such other responsibilities as the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the determination of the Secretary required 
        under subsection (a) and, if such determination is that 
        establishing a center or centers of excellence 
        described in such subsection is advisable and feasible, 
        a plan for establishing such center or centers; and
          (2) if the Secretary submits a plan under paragraph 
        (1), provide the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on such plan.
  (d) Artificial Intelligence-enabled Weapon System Defined.--
In this section, the term ``artificial intelligence-enabled 
weapon system'' includes autonomous weapon systems, as 
determined by the Secretary of Defense.

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1541. OVERSIGHT AND REPORTING ON THE MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENT 
                    AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE.

  (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 
for the Mission Partner Environment program, not more than 90 
percent may be obligated or expended prior to the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense makes the certification required by 
subsection (b).
  (b) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall certify to 
the congressional defense committees that--
          (1) the Secretary of the Air Force, in conjunction 
        with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, has developed an executable implementation 
        plan for the Mission Partner Environment to meet the 
        operational requirements of the Department for command 
        and control information sharing networks, including a 
        modernization plan that reduces nonstandardized 
        hardware solutions, sunsets legacy hardware, and fully 
        integrates into the combined joint all-domain command 
        and control initiative; and
          (2) in coordination with the commander of each 
        geographic combatant command, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force is implementing defined and measurable actions to 
        meet the operational planning, implementation, and 
        ongoing operational Mission Partner Environment 
        requirements for global and regional processing nodes 
        to sustain existing information networks for the area 
        of responsibility for each such combatant command.
  (c) Annual Briefings.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2025, and 
        annually thereafter until October 1, 2030, the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense, the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, the head of the Information 
        Security Risk Management Committee of the Department of 
        Defense, the director of the Mission Partner Capability 
        Office, the Executive Agent for the Mission Partner 
        Environment, and a senior military service 
        representative for each of the Armed Forces shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the Mission Partner Environment and related 
        activities within the Department of Defense, including 
        the modernization of the Mission Partner Environment.
          (2) Combatant commands.--A senior representative from 
        each unified combatant command shall attend and 
        participate in each briefing required by paragraph (1).
  (d) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (c) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A description of all efforts of the Department of 
        Defense for the Mission Partner Environment.
          (2) A description of the overall progress on 
        implementation and modernization of the Mission Partner 
        Environment across the entirety of the Department of 
        Defense as of the date of the briefing and, for each 
        such briefing after the first such briefing, the 
        progress made on such implementation and modernization 
        since the preceding briefing under such subsection.
          (3) An explanation of any changes in policy necessary 
        to execute on the Mission Partner Environment, 
        including changes made during the period covered by the 
        briefing and changes that are planned as of the time of 
        the briefing.
          (4) An explanation of any changes to the governance 
        of the Mission Partner Environment within the 
        Department of Defense, including changes made during 
        the period covered by the briefing and changes that are 
        planned as of the time of the briefing.
          (5) A detailed programmatic table of the funding for 
        the combined Mission Partner Environment efforts of the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, the military 
        departments, and the combatant commands as set forth in 
        the budget of the President most recently submitted to 
        Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
        Code.
  (e) Modification to CJADC2 Briefing Requirement.--Section 
1076 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 
Stat. 3866), as amended by section 1504 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 538), is further amended by amending subsection (a) to 
read as follows:
  ``(a) Biannual Briefings.--
          ``(1) In general.--During the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2028, the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Vice Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
        Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
        and a senior military service representative for each 
        of the Armed Forces shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees biannual briefings on the progress 
        of the Joint All Domain Command and Control (in this 
        section referred to as `JADC2') effort of the 
        Department of Defense.
          ``(2) Annual participation by certain combatant 
        commands.--For each fiscal year during the period 
        specified in paragraph (1), a senior representative 
        from each of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
        United States Central Command, and United States 
        European Command shall participate in the provision of 
        the first biannual briefing under such paragraph 
        following the submission of the budget of the President 
        to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United 
        States Code, for that fiscal year.''.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the terms ``Defense Agency'' and ``military 
        departments'' have the meanings given such terms, 
        respectively, in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code;
          (2) the term ``Mission Partner Environment'' means 
        the operating framework enabling command and control, 
        information sharing, and the exchange of data between 
        the Department of Defense and partners and allies of 
        the United States participating in a military or other 
        operation for the purposes of planning and executing 
        such operation through the use of common standards 
        governance and procedures, including activities the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, military 
        departments, unified combatant commands (as defined in 
        section 161 of title 10, United States Code), and 
        Defense Agencies relating to the operation, 
        modernization, implementation, or oversight of, or 
        resourcing of networks or applications designed for 
        such framework; and
          (3) the term ``unified combatant command'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 161 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 1542. EXTENSION OF CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT REGARDING CONTRACTING 
                    FOR MILITARY RECRUITING.

  Section 1555(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 581; 10 U.S.C. 
503 note) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting 
``two years''.

SEC. 1543. PROHIBITION ON DISESTABLISHMENT OR MERGER OF OFFICER CAREER 
                    PATHS WITHIN THE CYBER BRANCH OF THE UNITED STATES 
                    ARMY.

  (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of the Army may not 
initiate a covered activity until the date that is 270 days 
after the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees a notice described in 
subsection (b) with respect to such covered activity.
  (b) Notice Elements.--The notice described in this subsection 
is a written notice of the intent of the Secretary of the Army 
to initiate a covered activity and includes--
          (1) an explanation of such covered activity;
          (2) an estimate of the costs associated with such 
        covered activity;
          (3) an explanation of the effects associated with 
        such covered activity, including any changes to 
        personnel training; and
          (4) a timeline for the covered activity.
  (c) Covered Activity Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered activity'' means any actions to disestablish or merge 
the Cyber Warfare Officer and Cyber Electromagnetic Warfare 
Officer career paths within the Cyber Branch of the Army.

SEC. 1544. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF CYBER ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS.

  (a) Agreement.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with the National Academies 
        of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section 
        referred to as the ``National Academies'') for the 
        National Academies to conduct an evaluation of 
        alternative organizational models for the cyber forces 
        of the Armed Forces.
          (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        the agreement described in paragraph (1) by the date 
        that is not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
  (b) Evaluation.--
          (1) In general.--The evaluation of alternative 
        organizational models conducted by the National 
        Academies under an agreement entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall include--
                  (A) refining and further evolving the current 
                organizational approach for the cyber forces of 
                the Armed Forces;
                  (B) the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing a separate Armed Force in the 
                Department of Defense dedicated to operations 
                in the cyber domain;
                  (C) consideration of adoption or adaptation 
                of alternative organizational models for the 
                cyber forces of the Armed Forces;
                  (D) consideration of an organizational model 
                combining the refinement and evolution 
                described in subparagraph (A) and the 
                establishment of a separate Armed Force 
                described in subparagraph (B); and
                  (E) any other organizational models for the 
                cyber forces of the Armed Forces determined 
                feasible and advisable by the National 
                Academies.
          (2) Scope.--In carrying out the evaluation described 
        in paragraph (1), for each organizational model 
        evaluated the National Academies shall consider--
                  (A) the effects of the organizational model 
                on--
                          (i) the ability of the Department of 
                        Defense to effectively conduct military 
                        cyber operations, including offensive, 
                        defensive and analytical missions;
                          (ii) the ability of the Department to 
                        organize, train, and equip military 
                        cyber operations forces (including 
                        military, civilian and other enabling 
                        personnel);
                          (iii) the recruitment, retention, and 
                        workforce development policies of the 
                        Department of Defense with respect to 
                        the personnel needed for military cyber 
                        operations;
                          (iv) the division of responsibilities 
                        between a dedicated cyber force and the 
                        other Armed Forces with respect to 
                        network management, resourcing, policy, 
                        and operations;
                          (v) the doctrine and use of the 
                        military cyber operations forces; and
                          (vi) the costs to the Department 
                        resulting;
                  (B) such other effects of the organizational 
                model on the operations of the Department; and
                  (C) the relevant authorities and policies of 
                the Department of Defense.
  (c) Support From Federally Funded Research and Development 
Center.--Upon a request from the National Academies, the 
Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with a 
federally funded research and development center under which 
such federally funded research and development center shall 
support the National Academies in conducting the evaluation of 
alternative organizational models under an agreement entered 
into pursuant to subsection (a).
  (d) Access to Department of Defense Personnel, Information, 
and Resources.--An agreement entered into between the Secretary 
of Defense and the National Academies pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall--
          (1) require the Secretary to provide to the National 
        Academies access to such personnel, information, and 
        resources of the Department of Defense as jointly 
        determined necessary by the National Academies and the 
        Secretary for the National Academies to conduct the 
        evaluation of alternative organizational models under 
        such agreement; and
          (2) if the Secretary refuses to provide the access 
        described in paragraph (1) or any other major obstacle 
        to such access occurs, require the National Academies 
        to notify the congressional defense committees of such 
        refusal or obstacle not later than seven days after the 
        date of such refusal or on which the National Academies 
        become aware of such obstacle, as applicable.
  (e) Report.--
          (1) Submission to congress.--An agreement entered 
        into between the Secretary of Defense and the National 
        Academies under subsection (a) shall--
                  (A) require the National Academies to submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a 
                consensus report containing the findings of the 
                National Academies with respect to the 
                evaluation of alternative organizational models 
                conducted by the National Academies under an 
                agreement entered into pursuant to subsection 
                (a);
                  (B) require the National Academies to submit 
                such report in an unclassified manner; and
                  (C) permit the National Academies to include 
                in such report a classified annex.
          (2) Prohibition against interference.--No officer or 
        employee of the Federal Government may take or fail to 
        take any action, or cause any action to be taken or not 
        be taken, for the purpose of altering the findings of 
        the National Academies in the report required pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) prior to the submission of such report 
        pursuant to such paragraph.
          (3) Department of defense views on assessment.--Not 
        later than 90 days after the date on which the National 
        Academies submits to the congressional defense 
        committees the report required pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) with respect to the evaluation of alternative 
        organizational models conducted by the National 
        Academies under an agreement entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the opinions of the Secretary with respect to such 
        evaluation.

SEC. 1545. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE JOINT CYBER 
                    WARFIGHTING ARCHITECTURE.

  (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 
for the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture, not more than 95 
percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which 
the Commander of United States Cyber Command provides to the 
congressional defense committees the plan required in 
subsection (b).
  (b) Plan.--
          (1) In general.--The Commander of United States Cyber 
        Command shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan to transition the Department of 
        Defense from the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
        to the successor to the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture.
          (2) Contents.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) Details for ceasing or minimizing 
                continued development on the current Joint 
                Cyber Warfighting Architecture components, 
                including a timeline for stabilizing the 
                current architecture of the Joint Cyber 
                Warfighting Architecture within 12 to 18 months 
                of the date on which the Commander of United 
                States Cyber Command submits such plan to the 
                congressional defense and the resources 
                available across the future-years defense plan 
                as a result of such actions.
                  (B) Requirements and an initial plan for a 
                successor to the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
                Architecture, including timelines, coordination 
                with the military departments, descriptions of 
                proposed new capability sets, mapping of 
                current Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture 
                capabilities to proposed new capabilities, and 
                any additional authority or resource required 
                to transition to such successor beyond those 
                available under the rephasing of the program.
  (c) Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture'' has 
the meaning given such term under section 1509 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2886; 10 U.S.C. 167b note).

SEC. 1546. RISK FRAMEWORK FOR FOREIGN MOBILE APPLICATIONS OF CONCERN.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall submit to 
Congress a report on--
          (1) the feasibility and advisability of developing 
        comprehensive guidance on personal mobile devices and 
        mobile applications for personnel of the Department of 
        Defense;
          (2) the feasibility and advisability of developing 
        categorical definitions of mobile applications of 
        concern with respect to personnel or operations of the 
        Department of Defense;
          (3) the feasibility and advisability of creating, and 
        updating not less than annually, a risk framework with 
        respect to Department personnel or operations that 
        assesses mobile applications or groupings thereof for 
        potential risks to the personnel or operations of the 
        Department, including--
                  (A) the collection, retention, sale, and 
                potential misuse of data;
                  (B) exposure to misinformation and 
                disinformation;
                  (C) software bill of materials; and
                  (D) ownership, origination, authorship, or 
                other relationship of an application with the 
                governments of the Russian Federation, the 
                People's Republic of China, the Islamic 
                Republic of Iran, or the Democratic People's 
                Republic of Korea;
          (4) a description of any statutory or policy 
        restrictions affecting ability of the Department to 
        provide guidance to personnel of the Department 
        regarding personal mobile devices and applications, 
        including any variations of such guidance based on 
        location, status, visibility, or work role; and
          (5) such other information as the Chief Information 
        Officer of the Department of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
  (b) Annual Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 
December 31, 2027, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall provide to 
Congress a report describing--
          (1) not fewer than 10 mobile applications or 
        application groupings of particular concern to the 
        Department of Defense, including a description of the 
        problematic characteristics of such applications or 
        application groupings;
          (2) the current guidance of the Department related to 
        personal mobile devices and mobile applications and, 
        except for the first report submitted under this 
        subsection, including a description of any changes to 
        such guidance during the period since the previous 
        report was submitted under this subsection;
          (3) the current and planned workforce education 
        efforts undertaken by components of the Department that 
        provide best practices, guidance, requirements, or 
        other relevant material to personnel of the Department 
        regarding personal mobile device and mobile 
        applications, and, except for the first report 
        submitted under this subsection, a description of any 
        changes in such efforts during the period since the 
        previous report was submitted under this subsection; 
        and
          (4) any changes to the assessments of feasibility and 
        advisability in the report required under subsection 
        (a).
  (c) Update Briefing.--Not later than April 30, 2025, the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of the Defense, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security, shall provide to Congress a briefing 
on the status of the report required under subsection (a).
  (d) Report Form.--The reports required under this section 
shall be in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 1547. JOINT PARTNER-SHARING NETWORK CAPABILITIES FOR MIDDLE EAST 
                    DEFENSE INTEGRATION.

  (a) Initiative Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on how to improve cooperation 
        between the Department of Defense and allies and 
        partners of the United States located in the Middle 
        East to improve the use of partner-sharing network 
        capabilities to facilitate joint defense efforts among 
        the United States and such allies and partners to 
        protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of 
        the United States and such allies and partners from 
        state and non-state actors determined by the Secretary 
        to undermine the national security interests of the 
        United States.
          (2) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A summary of ongoing efforts by United 
                States Central Command, or in which United 
                States Central Command is participating, to 
                implement a joint partner-sharing network 
                capability integrated with the assets of allies 
                and partners of the United States who are 
                located in the Middle East.
                  (B) A summary of challenges to further 
                facilitate the implementation of a joint 
                partner-sharing network capability integrated 
                with the assets of Middle Eastern allies and 
                partners, including actions or decisions that 
                need to be taken by other organizations.
                  (C) A recommendation of actions that can be 
                taken to address the challenges summarized 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B).
                  (D) An assessment of how the implementation 
                of a joint partner-sharing network capability 
                that would be available to integrate with 
                allies and partners of the United States in the 
                Middle East--
                          (i) could demonstrate new tools, 
                        techniques, or methodologies for data-
                        driven decision making;
                          (ii) accelerate sharing of relevant 
                        data, data visualization, and data 
                        analysis implemented through 
                        cryptographic data access controls and 
                        enforcing existing data sharing 
                        restrictions across multiple security 
                        levels; and
                          (iii) leverage current activities in 
                        multi-cloud computing environments to 
                        reduce the reliance on solely hardware-
                        based networking solutions.
                  (E) A recommendation of actions that can be 
                taken to implement a joint partner-sharing 
                network capability integrated with allies and 
                partners of the United States in the Middle 
                East, including identification of policy, 
                resource, workforce, or other shortfalls.
                  (F) Such other matters as the Secretary of 
                Defense considers relevant.
          (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall include 
        in the report required by paragraph (1) recommended 
        metrics for assessing progress towards improving the 
        use of partner-sharing network capabilities to 
        facilitate the joint defense efforts described in such 
        paragraph.
          (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
          (5) Protection of sensitive information.--No activity 
        may be carried out under this section without an 
        approved program protection plan and overarching 
        classification guide to enforce technology and 
        information protection protocols that protect sensitive 
        information and the national security interests of the 
        United States.
  (b) Assessment of the Establishment of a Combatant Command 
Warfighter Forum for Artificial Intelligence.--
          (1) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Data and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
        Defense shall determine the policies and procedures 
        required to establish a forum for warfighters in the 
        combatant commands on artificial intelligence that 
        would help promote coordination and interchange on 
        issues relating to artificial intelligence tools, 
        methodologies, training, exercises, and operational 
        research within and among the combatant commands.
          (2) Purposes for consideration.--In developing the 
        policies and procedures required by paragraph (1), the 
        Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall consider the following as 
        primary purposes of the forum:
                  (A) Identification of use cases for the near-
                term application of artificial intelligence 
                tools, including commercially available 
                artificial intelligence tools, data, 
                methodologies, or techniques.
                  (B) Categorization of risk for the use cases 
                identified pursuant to subparagraph (A), and 
                consideration of risk-management process or 
                other procedural guidelines for enforcing 
                current policy.
                  (C) Identification and prioritization of 
                current artificial intelligence tools or 
                emerging technologies applicable to the use-
                cases identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
                that also meet policy guidelines and standards 
                set by the Department.
                  (D) Identification of shortfalls in training 
                or billets for artificial intelligence-related 
                expertise or personnel within the combatant 
                commands.
                  (E) Coordination on training and 
                experimentation venues, including with regional 
                partners and allies.
                  (F) Identification of opportunities for 
                enhanced cooperation with regional partners and 
                allies.
                  (G) Identification of opportunities for the 
                combatant commands, working with other elements 
                of the Department of Defense, such as the 
                Defense Innovation Unit, to better procure 
                commercial artificial intelligence 
                capabilities, including from partner and allied 
                industrial bases.
          (3) Report.--(A) Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the assessment described in 
        paragraph (1).
          (B) The report submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                  (i) A summary of the policies and procedures 
                needed pursuant to paragraph (1).
                  (ii) A summary of the efforts described in 
                paragraph (1) to fulfill each of the purposes 
                considered under paragraph (2).

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Modification of Air Force space contractor responsibility 
          watch list.
Sec. 1602. Establishment of Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve.
Sec. 1603. Space Force satellite ground systems.
Sec. 1604. Modification of notification of foreign interference of 
          national security space.
Sec. 1605. Modifications to National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1606. Comptroller General review regarding Global Positioning 
          System modernization and other positioning, navigation, and 
          timing systems.
Sec. 1607. Senior Advisor for Space Command, Control, and Integration.
Sec. 1608. Pilot program to demonstrate hybrid satellite communication 
          architecture.
Sec. 1609. Middle East integrated space and satellite security 
          assessment.
Sec. 1610. Annual briefing on commercial space strategy of the Space 
          Force.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Extension and modification of authority to engage in certain 
          commercial activities as security for intelligence collection 
          activities.
Sec. 1612. Cyber intelligence capability.
Sec. 1613. Authority of Army counterintelligence agents.
Sec. 1614. Extension and modification of defense intelligence and 
          counterintelligence expense authority.
Sec. 1615. Intelligence advice and Department of Defense support for 
          Government of Israel in the defeat of Hamas.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1621. Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
          Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and 
          Programs; improvements to processes of the Office of the 
          Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 1622. Extension and modification of certifications regarding 
          integrated tactical warning and attack assessment mission of 
          the Department of the Air Force.
Sec. 1623. Periodic updates on the modernization of the Strategic 
          Automated Command and Control System.
Sec. 1624. Modified requirements for report on the plan for the nuclear 
          weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons 
          delivery systems, and nuclear weapons command and control 
          system.
Sec. 1625. Matters relating to pilot program on development of reentry 
          vehicles and related systems.
Sec. 1626. Expansion of nuclear long range standoff capability.
Sec. 1627. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
          missile.
Sec. 1628. Availability of Air Force procurement funds for heat shield 
          material for Mark 21A reentry vehicle.
Sec. 1629. Conditional requirements for Sentinel intercontinental 
          ballistic missile program.
Sec. 1630. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1631. Limitation on use of funds for altering Air Force Global 
          Strike Command.
Sec. 1632. Limitations on use of funds to dismantle B83-1 nuclear 
          gravity bomb.
Sec. 1633. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          plan for decreasing the time to upload additional warheads to 
          the intercontinental ballistic missile fleet.
Sec. 1634. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          information on options for enhancing National Nuclear Security 
          Administration access to the defense industrial base.
Sec. 1635. Defense Industrial Base workforce development strategy.
Sec. 1636. Long-term plan for strategic nuclear forces during delivery 
          vehicle transition.
Sec. 1637. Reports and briefings on recommendations of the Congressional 
          Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States.
Sec. 1638. Sense of Congress with respect to use of artificial 
          intelligence to support strategic deterrence.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Expansion of certain prohibitions relating to missile defense 
          information and systems to apply to People's Republic of 
          China.
Sec. 1642. Additional missile defense site for protection of United 
          States homeland.
Sec. 1643. Advice and assistance regarding enhancement of Jordanian air 
          and missile defense.
Sec. 1644. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1645. Limitation on availability of funds with respect to certain 
          missile defense system governance documents, policies, and 
          procedures.
Sec. 1646. Congressional notification requirement with respect to 
          incidents that affect availability of United States homeland 
          missile defenses.
Sec. 1647. Plan for comprehensive ballistic missile defense radar 
          coverage of Guam.
Sec. 1648. Annual briefing on missile defense of Guam.
Sec. 1649. Organization and codification of provisions of law relating 
          to missile defense.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1651. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1652. Temporary continuation of requirement for reports on 
          activities and assistance under Department of Defense 
          Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
Sec. 1653. Modification to annual assessment of budget with respect to 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations capabilities.
Sec. 1654. Modification of milestone decision authority for space-based 
          ground and airborne moving target indication systems.
Sec. 1655. Designation of a senior defense official responsible for 
          establishment of national integrated air and missile defense 
          architecture for the United States.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. MODIFICATION OF AIR FORCE SPACE CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITY 
                    WATCH LIST.

  (a) Clarification of Watch List Requirements.--Chapter 135 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
section 2271 the following:

``Sec. 2271a. Space Contractor Responsibility Watch List

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Space Acquisition and Integration, acting as the 
service acquisition executive for the Air Force for space 
systems and programs, shall maintain a list of contractors with 
a history of poor performance on space procurement contracts.
  ``(b) Basis for Inclusion on Watch List.--(1) The Assistant 
Secretary shall place a contractor, which may consist of the 
entire contracting entity or a specific division of the 
contracting entity, on the watch list based on a determination 
made under paragraph (2).
  ``(2)(A) In considering whether to place a contractor on the 
watch list, the Assistant Secretary shall determine whether 
there is evidence of any of the following:
          ``(i) Poor performance on one or more space 
        procurement contracts, or award fee scores below 50 
        percent.
          ``(ii) Inadequate management, operational or 
        financial controls, or resources.
          ``(iii) Inadequate security controls or resources, 
        including unremediated vulnerabilities arising from 
        foreign ownership, control, or influence.
          ``(iv) Any other failure of controls or performance 
        of a nature so serious or compelling as to warrant 
        placement of the contractor on the watch list.
  ``(B) If the Assistant Secretary determines, based on 
evidence described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
subparagraph (A), that the ability of a contractor to 
responsibly perform is meaningfully impaired, the Assistant 
Secretary shall place the contractor on the watch list.
  ``(C) The Assistant Secretary shall establish written 
policies for the consideration of contractors for placement on 
the watch list, including policies that require that--
          ``(i) contractors proposed for placement on the watch 
        list shall be provided with notice and an opportunity 
        to respond;
          ``(ii) the basis for a final determination placing a 
        contractor on the watch list shall be documented in 
        writing; and
          ``(iii) at the request of a contractor, the 
        contractor shall be removed from the watch list if the 
        Assistant Secretary determines that there is evidence 
        that the issue resulting in placement on the list has 
        been satisfactorily remediated.
  ``(c) Effect of Listing.--(1) The Assistant Secretary may not 
solicit an offer from, award a contract to, consent to a 
subcontract with, execute a grant, cooperative agreement, or 
other transaction with, or exercise an option on any space 
procurement contract with, an entity included on the watch list 
unless the Assistant Secretary makes a written determination 
that there is a compelling reason to do so.
  ``(2) Not later than 10 days after the Assistant Secretary 
makes a determination under paragraph (1), the Assistant 
Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees and 
the Interagency Committee on Debarment and Suspension 
constituted under sections 4 and 5 of Executive Order 12549 (51 
Fed. Reg. 6370; relating to debarment and suspension) of the 
determination.
  ``(d) Limitation on Delegation.--The Assistant Secretary may 
delegate the authority to make a determination under subsection 
(b)(2)(B) or subsection (c)(1) only if the following criteria 
are met:
          ``(1) The delegation is to the suspension and 
        debarment official of the Air Force.
          ``(2) The delegation is made on a case-by-case basis.
          ``(3) Not later than seven days after the date on 
        which such determination is made, the Assistant 
        Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees 
        of the delegation.
  ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as preventing the suspension or debarment of a 
contractor, but inclusion on the watch list shall not be 
construed as a punitive measure or de facto suspension or 
debarment of a contractor.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `contract' includes a grant, 
        cooperative agreement, or other transaction.
          ``(2) The term `contractor' means any individual or 
        entity that enters into a contract.
          ``(3) The term `watch list' means the watch list 
        maintained under subsection (a).''.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1612 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2271 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1602. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMERCIAL AUGMENTATION SPACE RESERVE.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 9531. Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve.

  ``(a) Program.--The Secretary may carry out a program to be 
known as the `Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve' program. 
Under the program, the Secretary may include in a contract for 
the procurement of space products or services one or more 
provisions under which a qualified contractor agrees to provide 
additional space products or services to the Department of 
Defense on an as-needed basis under circumstances determined by 
the Secretary.
  ``(b) Security Measures.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary--
          ``(1) shall ensure that each contract under, and 
        qualified contractor participating in, the program 
        complies with applicable security measures, including 
        any security measures required under the National 
        Industrial Security program (or any successor to such 
        program); and
          ``(2) may establish and implement such additional 
        security measures as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate to protect the national security interests 
        of the United States.
  ``(c) Commitment of Space Products or Services as a Business 
Factor.--In determining the quantity of business to be received 
under a space product or services contract pursuant to 
subsection (a), the Secretary may use as a factor the relative 
amount of space product or service committed to the program 
under subsection (a) by the qualified contractor involved.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `citizen of the United States' means--
                  ``(A) an individual who is a citizen of the 
                United States;
                  ``(B) a partnership each of whose partners is 
                an individual who is a citizen of the United 
                States; or
                  ``(C) a corporation or association organized 
                under the laws of the United States or a State, 
                the District of Columbia, or a territory or 
                possession of the United States.
          ``(2) The term `qualified contractor' means a 
        contractor that is a citizen of the United States.
          ``(3) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          ``(4) The term `space products or services' means 
        commercial products and commercial services (as those 
        terms are defined in section 2.101 of the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation) and noncommercial products and 
        noncommercial services offered by commercial companies 
        that operate to, through, or from space, including any 
        required terrestrial ground, support, and network 
        systems and associated services that can be used to 
        support military functions and missions.''.
  (b) Study and Report.--
          (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
        research and development center or university-
        affiliated research center to conduct a study on--
                  (A) the availability and adequacy of 
                commercial insurance to protect the financial 
                interests of contractors providing support 
                services to space-related operations and 
                activities of the Department of Defense, taking 
                into account the risks that may be anticipated 
                to arise from such support;
                  (B) the adequacy of any existing authorities 
                under Federal law that would enable the Federal 
                Government to protect such interests in the 
                event commercial space insurance is not 
                available or not available on reasonable terms; 
                and
                  (C) potential options for Government-provided 
                insurance similar to existing aviation and 
                maritime insurance programs under titles 49 and 
                46 of the United States Code, respectively.
          (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the results of the study conducted under 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 1603. SPACE FORCE SATELLITE GROUND SYSTEMS.

  (a) Requirement.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 2275b the following 
new section:

``Sec. 2275c. Space Force satellite ground systems

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
for Space Acquisitions and Integration, acting as the service 
acquisition executive for the Air Force for space systems and 
programs, may not authorize a launch associated with a Space 
Force satellite acquisition program unless--
          ``(1) the associated ground systems and modifications 
        are completed and ready for operation at the time of 
        the launch; and
          ``(2) the applicable satellite capabilities may be 
        used on completion of the launch.
  ``(b) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may waive 
the requirement under subsection (a) if the Secretary 
determines that such waiver is necessary for reasons of 
national security.
  ``(2) Not later than 10 days after making a waiver under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of such waiver.''.
  (b) Conforming Repeal.--Such chapter is further amended by 
striking section 2275.

SEC. 1604. MODIFICATION OF NOTIFICATION OF FOREIGN INTERFERENCE OF 
                    NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE.

  Section 2278 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) 
                as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                  (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                as redesignated--
                          (i) by inserting ``critical'' before 
                        ``national security space capability''; 
                        and
                          (ii) by striking ``The Commander of 
                        the United States Space Command'' and 
                        inserting ``(1) Except as provided by 
                        paragraph (2), the Commander of the 
                        United States Space Command''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph (2):
  ``(2) With respect to intentional attempts by a foreign actor 
to disrupt, degrade, or destroy a United States critical 
national security space capability that are continuous or 
repetitive in nature, the Commander shall--
          ``(A) provide the notice and notification regarding 
        the first attempt by such foreign actor in accordance 
        with paragraph (1); and
          ``(B) during the period in which such foreign actor 
        continues or repeats such attempts, provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a consolidated 
        monthly notice and notification of such attempts by not 
        later than the tenth day of each month following the 
        month in which the first notice under paragraph (1) was 
        provided.''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following new subsection:
  ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means the following:
                  ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                  ``(B) With respect to a notice or 
                notification relating to an attempt by a 
                foreign actor to disrupt, degrade, or destroy a 
                capability that is intelligence-related, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
          ``(2) The term `United States critical national 
        security space capability' means a national security 
        space capability of the United States provided by an 
        asset on the critical asset list established by the 
        Commander of the United States Space Command pursuant 
        to Department of Defense Directive 3020.40, Department 
        of Defense Instruction 3020.45, Joint Publication 3-01 
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or such other relevant 
        requirements of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 1605. MODIFICATIONS TO NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

  (a) Extension of Policy on Contracts for Launch Services.--
Section 1601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2276 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``2024'' and 
        inserting ``2029''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``phase two 
        contracts'' and inserting ``the National Security Space 
        Launch program''.
  (b) Notification of Changes in Phase Three Acquisition 
Strategy.--Not later than seven days before implementing any 
modification to the final phase three acquisition strategy 
under the National Security Space Launch program, the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees notice of the proposed modification together with an 
explanation of the reasons for such modification.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                  (B) the congressional intelligence committees 
                (as defined in section 3 of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
          (2) The term ``final phase three acquisition 
        strategy'' means the acquisition strategy for phase 
        three of the National Security Space Launch program, as 
        approved by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
        for Space Acquisition and Integration on March 4, 2024.
          (3) The term ``phase three'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1601(e) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 118-
        71; 10 U.S.C. 2276 note).

SEC. 1606. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW REGARDING GLOBAL POSITIONING 
                    SYSTEM MODERNIZATION AND OTHER POSITIONING, 
                    NAVIGATION, AND TIMING SYSTEMS.

  Subsection (c) of section 1621 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1109; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is amended to read as follows:
  ``(c) Comptroller General Review and Assessment; Briefing.--
          ``(1) Requirements.--The Comptroller General shall--
                  ``(A) review and assess the efforts of the 
                Department of the Air Force with respect to 
                Global Positioning System modernization and 
                other positioning, navigation, and timing 
                systems; and
                  ``(B) provide to the congressional defense 
                committees a briefing on--
                          ``(i) the progress made by the Space 
                        Force in fielding military code from 
                        the Global Positioning System (commonly 
                        known as `M-code');
                          ``(ii) the efforts the Department of 
                        the Air Force has planned or made to 
                        develop complementary or alternative 
                        solutions for M-code to obtain 
                        positioning, navigation, and timing 
                        information through new signals, 
                        systems, and subsystems; and
                          ``(iii) the extent to which the 
                        military departments have developed and 
                        fielded user equipment with the ability 
                        to use M-code and complementary or 
                        alternative solutions.
          ``(2) Timing.--The Comptroller General shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees--
                  ``(A) not later than March 1, 2025, the 
                briefing required by paragraph (1)(B);
                  ``(B) a report on the matters described in 
                that paragraph, to be submitted on a date 
                agreed upon at such briefing; and
                  ``(C) any subsequent briefing on the matters 
                described in that paragraph, as the Comptroller 
                General considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 1607. SENIOR ADVISOR FOR SPACE COMMAND, CONTROL, AND INTEGRATION.

  (a) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Space Acquisition and Integration, acting as the 
service acquisition executive for the Air Force for space 
systems and programs, shall designate from among qualified 
officers and employees of the Department of Defense a Senior 
Advisor for Space Command, Control, and Integration.
  (b) Responsibilities.--The Senior Advisor shall be 
responsible for conducting oversight of all acquisition efforts 
within the authority of the Assistant Secretary with respect to 
developing, upgrading, deploying, and sustaining space command, 
control, and integration to meet the space command, control, 
and integration requirements of the combatant commands, 
including by monitoring system-level integration of each of the 
following:
          (1) Space domain sensors.
          (2) Space catalog.
          (3) Target recognition.
          (4) Weapons system selection and control.
          (5) Battle damage assessment.
          (6) Associated communications among elements of the 
        space control and command architecture of the 
        Department of Defense.
  (c) Notification.--Not later than 10 days after the date on 
which a designation is made under subsection (a), the Assistant 
Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of 
such designation.
  (d) Annual Review.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the 
Space Acquisition Council established by section 9021 of title 
10, United States Code, shall review whether the requirements 
of the United States Space Command with respect to space 
command, control, and integration are being fulfilled.
  (e) Annual Briefing.--At the same time as the submission of 
each budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, through fiscal year 2029, the Assistant 
Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the United 
States Space Command, shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of all space 
command, control, and integration activities to support the 
missions of the Armed Forces. The briefing shall include--
          (1) accomplishments achieved in the year prior to the 
        submission of the respective budget; and
          (2) actions to meet the requirements of the United 
        States Space Command with respect to space command, 
        control, and integration that will be taken during the 
        period covered by the most recent future-years defense 
        program submitted under section 221 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as of the date of the briefing.

SEC. 1608. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE HYBRID SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 
                    ARCHITECTURE.

  (a) Program Required.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the 
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration shall carry out a pilot program to demonstrate a 
hybrid satellite communication architecture at the Space 
Systems Command of the Space Force.
  (b) Requirements and Considerations.--In carrying out the 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary 
shall include in the hybrid satellite communication 
architecture at least one military satellite communications 
system, such as the Wideband Global Satcom system or the Micro 
Geostationary Earth Orbit system.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing that includes--
          (1) a description of the hybrid satellite 
        communication architecture developed under the pilot 
        program under subsection (a) and a summary of the 
        results of the program as of the date of the briefing; 
        and
          (2) a plan for supporting the transition of the 
        hybrid satellite communication architecture efforts to 
        a program of record within the Space Force and the 
        Space Systems Command.
  (d) Hybrid Satellite Communication Architecture.--In this 
section, the term ``hybrid satellite communication 
architecture'' means the network of integrated United States 
Government, allied Government, and commercially owned and 
operated capabilities both for on-orbit communication 
constellations and ground systems.

SEC. 1609. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED SPACE AND SATELLITE SECURITY 
                    ASSESSMENT.

  (a) Assessment.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall conduct 
        an assessment of space and satellite security for the 
        purpose of identifying mechanisms, such as improved 
        multilateral data-sharing agreements, that may be 
        implemented to better protect ally and partner 
        countries in the area of responsibility of the United 
        States Central Command from hostile activities 
        conducted by adversaries against space systems of the 
        United States or such countries.
          (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required 
        by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the threats posed to the 
                United States and ally or partner countries in 
                the area of responsibility of the United States 
                Central Command by adversaries, including Iran 
                and its proxies, from conducting hostile 
                activities--
                          (i) against space systems of the 
                        United States or such countries; and
                          (ii) using capabilities originating 
                        from the space domain.
                  (B) A description of progress made in--
                          (i) advancing the integration of 
                        countries in the area of responsibility 
                        of the United States Central Command, 
                        including Israel, into existing 
                        multilateral space and satellite 
                        security partnerships; and
                          (ii) establishing such partnerships 
                        with such countries.
                  (C) A description of efforts among ally and 
                partner countries in the area of responsibility 
                of the United States Central Command to 
                coordinate intelligence, reconnaissance, and 
                surveillance capabilities and indicators and 
                warnings with respect to the threats described 
                in subparagraph (A), and a description of 
                factors limiting the effectiveness of such 
                efforts.
                  (D) An assessment of current gaps in the 
                ability of the Department of Defense to provide 
                space situational awareness for allies and 
                partners in the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Central Command.
                  (E) A description of multilateral space 
                situational awareness data-sharing agreements 
                and an integrated space and satellite security 
                architecture that would improve collective 
                security in the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Central Command.
                  (F) A description of current and planned 
                efforts to engage ally and partner countries in 
                the area of responsibility of the United States 
                Central Command in establishing such a 
                multilateral space situational awareness data-
                sharing agreement and an integrated space and 
                satellite security architecture.
                  (G) A description of key challenges in 
                achieving integrated space and satellite 
                security described in paragraph (1) using the 
                metrics identified in accordance with paragraph 
                (3).
                  (H) Recommendations for development and the 
                implementation of an integrated space and 
                satellite security strategy based on such 
                metrics.
                  (I) A cost estimate of establishing an 
                integrated space and satellite security 
                strategy, and an assessment of the resources 
                that could be contributed by ally and partner 
                countries of the United States to establish and 
                strengthen such capabilities.
                  (J) Other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
          (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify 
        and propose metrics to assess progress in the 
        implementation of the assessment required by paragraph 
        (1).
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the results of the assessment 
        conducted under subsection (a).
          (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
        include a classified annex.
  (c) Protection of Sensitive Information.--Any activity 
carried out under this section shall be conducted in a manner 
that appropriately protects sensitive information and the 
national security interests of the United States.
  (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1610. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON COMMERCIAL SPACE STRATEGY OF THE SPACE 
                    FORCE.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the strategy of the Space 
Force titled ``U.S. Space Force Commercial Space Strategy'' 
published in April 2024, indicates that the Space Force intends 
to focus future efforts and resources on the following mission 
areas:
          (1) Satellite communications.
          (2) Space domain awareness.
          (3) Space access mobility and logistics.
          (4) Tactical surveillance, reconnaissance, and 
        tracking.
          (5) Space-based environmental monitoring.
          (6) Cyberspace operations.
          (7) Command and control.
          (8) Positioning, navigation, and timing.
  (b) Briefing Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the 
        date on which the budget of the President for each of 
        fiscal years 2026 through 2029 is submitted to Congress 
        pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
        Code, the Chief of Space Operations, in coordination 
        with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space 
        Acquisition and Integration, shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing that 
        includes the information described in paragraph (2) 
        with respect to each mission area specified in 
        subsection (a).
          (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to each mission area 
        specified in subsection (a) for the fiscal year 
        concerned, the following:
                  (A) Of the funds requested for the mission 
                area, the percentage that are expected to be 
                used to fulfill requirements through the 
                provision of commercial solutions compared to 
                the percentage that are expected to be used to 
                fulfill such requirements through programs of 
                record.
                  (B) A description of the requirements for 
                each mission area and an explanation of whether 
                and how the use of commercial solutions has 
                been considered for fulfilling such 
                requirements.
                  (C) A description of any training or 
                wargaming exercises that are expected to 
                integrate commercial solutions and include the 
                participation of providers of such solutions.
                  (D) Any force designs of the Space 
                Warfighting Analysis Center for which 
                commercial solutions were considered as part of 
                a force design analysis from the previous 
                fiscal year.
                  (E) An update on the status of any efforts to 
                integrate commercial systems into respective 
                Government architecture.
                  (F) With respect to the contracts entered 
                into to support the mission area--
                          (i) the number of such contracts;
                          (ii) the types of contracts used;
                          (iii) the length of time covered by 
                        such contracts; and
                          (iv) the amount of funds committed 
                        under such contracts.
  (c) Commercial Solutions Defined.--In this section, the term 
``commercial solutions'' includes commercial products, 
commercial services, and providers of such products and 
services.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN CERTAIN 
                    COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS SECURITY FOR INTELLIGENCE 
                    COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

  Section 431 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 
        2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''; and
          (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph:
          ``(1)(A) be pre-coordinated with the Director of the 
        Central Intelligence Agency using procedures mutually 
        agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director; and
          ``(B) where appropriate, be supported by the 
        Director; and''.

SEC. 1612. CYBER INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITY.

  (a) Establishment.--Chapter 21 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 430c, as added by 
section 921, the following new section:

``Sec. 430d. Cyber intelligence capability

  ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than October 1, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall ensure that the Department of 
Defense has a dedicated cyber intelligence capability in 
support of the military cyber operations requirements for the 
warfighting missions of the United States Cyber Command, the 
other combatant commands, the military departments, the Defense 
Agencies, the Joint Staff, and the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense with respect to foundational, scientific and technical, 
and all-source intelligence on cyber technology development, 
capabilities, concepts of operation, operations, and plans and 
intentions of cyber threat actors.
  ``(b) Nonduplication.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary may not unnecessarily duplicate intelligence 
activities of the Department of Defense.
  ``(c) Resources.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure the defense 
budget materials submitted for each fiscal year beginning with 
fiscal year 2027 include a request for funds necessary to carry 
out subsection (a).
  ``(2) The Secretary shall carry out subsection (a) using 
funds made available for the United States Cyber Command under 
the Military Intelligence Program.
  ``(3) The National Security Agency may not provide 
information technology services for the dedicated cyber 
intelligence capability under subsection (a) unless such 
services are provided under the Military Intelligence Program 
or the Information Systems Security Program.
  ``(d) Defense Budget Materials Defined.--In this section, the 
term `defense budget materials', with respect to a fiscal year, 
means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.''.
  (b) Report and Briefing.--
          (1) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report containing an 
        implementation plan for ensuring the dedicated cyber 
        intelligence capability under section 430d of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a). The 
        implementation plan shall include--
                  (A) an articulation of the requirements for 
                such capability, including with respect to the 
                number and type of intelligence analysts or 
                other personnel required to fulfill those 
                requirements;
                  (B) an assessment by the Director of Cost 
                Assessment and Program Evaluation with respect 
                to the estimated annual cost for developing and 
                maintaining such capability, including the 
                initial budget requirements for such capability 
                for fiscal year 2027; and
                  (C) an initial staffing plan, including the 
                development of specific career identifiers, a 
                recruiting plan, and a career progression plan.
          (2) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary submits the report under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the 
        implementation plan contained in the report.
          (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means the congressional defense committees 
        and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1613. AUTHORITY OF ARMY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AGENTS.

  (a) Authority to Execute Warrants and Make Arrests.--Section 
7377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Civilian'' 
        and all that follows through the colon and inserting 
        ``Certain civilian special agents:''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Subsection 
                (a) applies''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(2) In addition to paragraph (1), during the four-year 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, subsection (a) 
applies to any employee of the Department of the Army who is a 
special agent of the Army Counterintelligence Command (or a 
successor to that command) whose duties include conducting, 
supervising, or coordinating counterintelligence investigations 
in programs and operations of the Department of the Army.''.
  (b) Annual Report and Briefing.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter through 2028, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
and the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
Representatives and Senate an annual report, and shall provide 
to such committees an annual briefing, on the administration of 
section 7377 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 1614. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AND 
                    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE EXPENSE AUTHORITY.

  (a) Codification.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1057 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1593) is--
                  (A) transferred to subchapter I of chapter 21 
                of title 10, United States Code;
                  (B) inserted after section 429 of such title; 
                and
                  (C) redesignated as section 429a.
          (2) Section heading typeface and typestyle.--Section 
        429a of title 10, as added by paragraph (1), is 
        amended--
                  (A) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' 
                and inserting ``Sec. ''; and
                  (B) in the section heading--
                          (i) by striking the period at the 
                        end; and
                          (ii) by conforming the typeface and 
                        typestyle, including capitalization, to 
                        the typeface and typestyle as used in 
                        the section heading of section 430b of 
                        such title.
  (b) Permanent Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 429a, as 
added by subsection (a)(1) of this section, is amended by 
striking ``for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2025''.
  (c) Annual Reports.--Subsection (d) of such section 429a is 
amended by striking ``Not later than December 31 of each of 
2020 through 2025'' and inserting ``Not later than December 31 
of each year''.
  (d) Limitation on Delegations.--Subsection (e) of such 
section 429a is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting 
``$200,000''.
  (e) Exclusive Authority.--
          (1) In general.--Such section 429a is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating subsection (f) as 
                subsection (g); and
                  (B) by inserting after subsection (e) the 
                following new subsection (f):
  ``(f) Nonapplication of Section 127.--The authority provided 
by subsection (a) shall be the exclusive authority available to 
the Secretary of Defense to expend amounts made available for 
the Military Intelligence Program for intelligence and 
counterintelligence objects of a confidential, extraordinary, 
or emergency nature.''.
          (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 127(a) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new sentence: ``The authority to expend 
        amounts made available for the Military Intelligence 
        Program for intelligence and counterintelligence 
        objects of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency 
        nature is provided by section 429a of this title 
        instead of this section.''.

SEC. 1615. INTELLIGENCE ADVICE AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
                    GOVERNMENT OF ISRAEL IN THE DEFEAT OF HAMAS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
the Defense Intelligence Agency are authorized to continue, as 
directed by the President of the United States, to jointly 
cooperate with the Government of Israel on defense 
intelligence, advice, and support, to the extent practicable 
and consistent with United States objectives, to support 
Israel's pursuit of the lasting defeat of Hamas.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 
90 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and 
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a briefing 
on the intelligence, advice, and support provided to assist the 
Government of Israel in achieving the objectives described in 
subsection (a).
  (c) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on the date that is two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1621. ESTABLISHMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR NUCLEAR 
                    DETERRENCE, CHEMICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE POLICY 
                    AND PROGRAMS; IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES OF THE 
                    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Section 138(b)(4) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(4) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence, Chemical, and 
Biological Defense Policy and Programs. The Assistant Secretary 
is the principal civilian adviser to the Secretary of Defense 
on nuclear deterrence policies, operations, and associated 
programs within the senior management of the Department of 
Defense. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be 
the overall supervision of nuclear deterrence policy, 
resources, and activities of the Department of Defense.
          ``(A) Subject to the authority, direction, and 
        control of the Secretary of Defense, the Assistant 
        Secretary shall--
                  ``(i) advise and assist the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Policy in the development and supervision 
                of policy, program planning and execution, and 
                allocation and use of resources for the 
                activities of the Department of Defense on all 
                matters relating to the sustainment, operation, 
                and modernization of United States nuclear 
                forces as defined in section 499c(d) of this 
                title;
                  ``(ii) communicate views on issues within the 
                responsibility of the Assistant Secretary 
                directly to the Secretary of Defense and the 
                Deputy Secretary of Defense without obtaining 
                the approval or concurrence of any other 
                official within the Department of Defense;
                  ``(iii) serve as the Staff Director of the 
                Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 
                179 of this title;
                  ``(iv) serve as the principal Department of 
                Defense civilian responsible for oversight of 
                portfolio management for nuclear forces 
                established by section 499c of this title;
                  ``(v) serve as the principal interface with 
                the Department of Energy on issues relating to 
                nuclear fuels;
                  ``(vi) in coordination with the Assistant 
                Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, 
                and Environment, advise the Secretary of 
                Defense on nuclear energy matters; and
                  ``(vii) advise and assist the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Policy on all matters relating to the 
                defense against chemical, biological, and other 
                weapons of mass destruction.
          ``(B) Unless otherwise directed by the President or 
        statute, no officer other than the Secretary of 
        Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
        and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy may 
        intervene to exercise authority, direction, or control 
        over the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of 
        responsibilities specified in subparagraph (A).''.
  (b) Modification of Duties for Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon; and
                  (B) by adding after subparagraph (C), the 
                following:
                  ``(D) chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council 
                established by section 179 of this title; and
                  ``(E) co-chairman of the Council on Oversight 
                of the National Leadership Command, Control, 
                and Communications System established by 
                section 171a of this title;''; and
          (2) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
          ``(6) overseeing--
                  ``(A) the sustainment and modernization of 
                United States nuclear forces, including the 
                nuclear command, control, and communications 
                system; and
                  ``(B) military department and Defense Agency 
                programs to develop defenses against chemical 
                and biological weapons and capabilities to 
                counter weapons of mass destruction;''.
  (c) Modification of Duties for Under Secretary for Defense 
for Policy.--Section 134(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end, the following new 
        subparagraph (F):
          ``(F) the development of strategic policy guidance 
        for the Department of Defense to enable the achievement 
        of Presidential objectives outlined within the nuclear 
        weapons employment guidance of the United States, as 
        described in section 491 of this title.''.
  (d) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions of law 
are amended by striking ``Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological 
Defense Programs'' each place it appears and inserting 
``Nuclear Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy 
and Programs'':
          (1) Section 179(c) of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Section 492b(b)(2) of such title.
          (3) Section 2284(b)(3)(E) of such title.
          (4) Section 1412(m) of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(m)).
          (5) Section 1067(a)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (50 U.S.C. 
        1528(a)(1)).

SEC. 1622. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING 
                    INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND ATTACK ASSESSMENT 
                    MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.

  Section 1666 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2617) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``2026'' and inserting 
                ``2030''; and
                  (B) by striking ``the Commander of the United 
                States Strategic Command'' and inserting ``the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, the Commander of the United States 
                Strategic Command,'';
          (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
  ``(b) Inability To Certify.--If the Commander of the United 
States Space Command does not make a certification under 
subsection (a) by March 31 of any year in which a certification 
is required under such subsection, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall--
          ``(1) not later than June 30 of that year, 
        consolidate all terrestrial and aerial components of 
        the integrated tactical warning and attack assessment 
        system of the Department of the Air Force that are 
        survivable and endurable under the major command of the 
        Department of the Air Force commanded by the single 
        general officer that is responsible for all aspects of 
        the Department of the Air Force nuclear mission, as 
        described by Air Force Program Action Directive D16-01, 
        dated August 2, 2016; and
          ``(2) not later than April 30 of that year, submit to 
        the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
        committees a report describing a plan to achieve such 
        certification, and the status of programs and plans to 
        meet the requirements of Presidential directives and 
        Department of Defense policies applicable to integrated 
        tactical warning and attack assessment systems that are 
        survivable and endurable.'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive 
the requirement of paragraph (1) of subsection (b), if the 
Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that--
          ``(1) the plan described in paragraph (2) of that 
        subsection is sufficient to ensure that the Department 
        of the Air Force is able to satisfy the criteria under 
        subsection (a);
          ``(2) resourcing for executing such plan shall be 
        addressed, to the maximum extent possible, within the 
        current fiscal year; and
          ``(3) any additional resources necessary to execute 
        such plan shall be included in future budgetary 
        requests of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 1623. PERIODIC UPDATES ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE STRATEGIC 
                    AUTOMATED COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

  Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 598) is amended 
by adding at the end the following subsection:
  ``(c) Periodic Updates.--Beginning not later than March 1, 
2025, and not later than each of March 1 and September 1 
annually thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the progress of the modernization effort described in 
subsection (a).''.

SEC. 1624. MODIFIED REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORT ON THE PLAN FOR THE NUCLEAR 
                    WEAPONS STOCKPILE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX, NUCLEAR 
                    WEAPONS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                    COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

  Section 492a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``Annual'' and 
        inserting ``Biennial'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the odd-
                numbered'' after ``for each of''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(G), by striking ``year'' 
                both places it appears and inserting 
                ``report''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                  (B) by striking ``Budget Office.--'' and all 
                that follows through ``Not later than July 1'' 
                and inserting ``Budget Office.--Not later than 
                July 1'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), 
                (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and 
                (4), respectively;
                  (D) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this 
                paragraph, by striking ``covered odd-numbered 
                fiscal year report'' and inserting ``report 
                required under subsection (a)'';
                  (E) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``covered odd-numbered fiscal year''; 
                and
                  (F) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``covered odd-numbered fiscal year''.

SEC. 1625. MATTERS RELATING TO PILOT PROGRAM ON DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY 
                    VEHICLES AND RELATED SYSTEMS.

  Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 4421 note prec.) 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking, ``The Secretary of the Air 
                Force'' and inserting, ``The Secretary of the 
                Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the 
                Secretary of the Air Force, acting jointly or 
                separately,'';
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) expand the availability of operationally 
        qualifiable vendors within the defense industrial 
        base;''; and
                  (D) by striking, ``reentry vehicles'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``reentry 
                vehicles and reentry systems'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                  (A) by striking ``the Secretary'' and 
                inserting ``each Secretary''; and
                  (B) by striking ``and systems'' and inserting 
                ``and reentry systems'';
          (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(c) Coordination.--If the Secretary of the Army, the 
Secretary of the Navy, or the Secretary of the Air Force, 
acting jointly or separately, carries out a pilot program under 
this section, such Secretary or Secretaries shall ensure that 
the activities under the pilot program are carried out in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering and the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency.'';
          (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
        (e); and
          (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection (d):
  ``(d) Semiannual Briefings.--Not later than March 1 and 
September 1 of each year in which the Secretary of the Army, 
the Secretary of the Navy, or the Secretary of the Air Force, 
acting jointly or separately, carries out a pilot program under 
this section, such Secretary or Secretaries shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
activities of the pilot program.''.

SEC. 1626. EXPANSION OF NUCLEAR LONG RANGE STANDOFF CAPABILITY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reconvert 
the B-52 bombers that had been modified to carry only 
conventional weapons to conform to the Treaty between the 
United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures 
for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive 
Arms signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on 
February 5, 2011 (commonly known as the ``New START Treaty''), 
to be able to carry nuclear weapons.
  (b) Conversion of B-52 Bombers.--If the Secretary elects to 
exercise the authority under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
          (1) not later than 30 days after the expiration of 
        the New Start Treaty, commence the process of making 
        available for nuclear certification the B-52 bombers 
        described in subsection (a); and
          (2) ensure the reconversion of B-52 bombers described 
        in such subsection is complete by not later than 
        December 31, 2029.
  (c) Funding Profile for Increased Production of the Long 
Range Standoff Weapon.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the funding profile necessary, by fiscal year, to expand by 
one-third the planned purchase of the Long Range Standoff 
Weapon.

SEC. 1627. MATTERS RELATING TO THE NUCLEAR-ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE 
                    MISSILE.

  (a) James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023.--Section 1642 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
263; 136 Stat. 2945) is amended by striking ``W80-4 warhead'' 
each place it appears and inserting ``W80-4 ALT or an 
alternative warhead''.
  (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024.--Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 595) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by striking ``nuclear weapon 
                        project for'' and inserting ``nuclear 
                        weapon system project with''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``(or an 
                        alternative warhead in accordance 
                        subsection (e))'' after ``W80-4 ALT 
                        warhead'';
                  (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``W80-4 
                ALT''; and inserting ``nuclear weapon system''; 
                and
                  (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``W80-4 ALT 
                nuclear weapon project'' and inserting 
                ``nuclear weapon system'';
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``W80-4 ALT 
        project'' and inserting ``nuclear weapon system project 
        described in subsection (a)(3)'';
          (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as 
        subsections (f) through (h), respectively; and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection (e):
  ``(e) Selection of a Nuclear Weapon System With an 
Alternative Warhead.--
          ``(1) Briefing, certification, and waiting period.--
        For purposes of subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of 
        Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, 
        may carry out a nuclear weapons system project with an 
        alternative warhead to the W80-4 ALT warhead, if--
                  ``(A) the Secretaries jointly provide to the 
                congressional defense committees a briefing 
                that includes--
                          ``(i) a description of the 
                        alternative warhead to be developed 
                        under the project;
                          ``(ii) an estimate and description of 
                        the balance among the costs, schedule, 
                        and programmatic impacts for the 
                        research, development, and production 
                        of such alternative warhead;
                          ``(iii) an explanation of the reasons 
                        the Secretaries intend to develop a 
                        nuclear weapon system with such 
                        alternative warhead instead of--
                                  ``(I) the W80-4 ALT warhead; 
                                or
                                  ``(II) any other warhead 
                                options that may have been 
                                considered;
                          ``(iv) a written certification from 
                        the Secretaries that--
                                  ``(I) if selected as the 
                                preferred option, the nuclear 
                                weapon system with the 
                                alternative warhead is expected 
                                to more favorably balance 
                                military effectiveness, cost, 
                                schedule, and programmatic 
                                impacts than the nuclear 
                                weapons system with the W80-4 
                                ALT warhead; and
                                  ``(II) any funds required for 
                                such alternative warhead will 
                                be included in the materials 
                                submitted by the Secretaries in 
                                support of the budget of the 
                                President (as submitted to 
                                Congress pursuant to section 
                                1105 of title 31, United States 
                                Code) until the selected 
                                warhead achieves full 
                                operational capability, as 
                                determined by the Commander of 
                                United States Strategic 
                                Command; and
                  ``(B) a period of 45 days has elapsed 
                following the date on which such briefing was 
                provided.
          ``(2) Form of briefing.--The briefing under paragraph 
        (1)(A) may be submitted in classified form.''.
  (c) Establishment of Program Element.--Beginning on the date 
of the submission of the budget of the President for fiscal 
year 2026 in accordance with section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
          (1) establish a separate, dedicated program element 
        for the development of a nuclear-armed, sea-launched 
        cruise missile within the budget program elements for 
        Navy Strategic Systems Programs; and
          (2) ensure that Navy activities in support of such 
        development are executed within such program element.
  (d) Funding Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for operations and maintenance, Navy, and made 
available to the Secretary of the Navy for the travel of 
persons, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy submits to 
the congressional defense committees a certification that the 
Department of the Navy--
          (1) has established and staffed a program office for 
        the development of a nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise 
        missile required by section 1640 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; and
          (2) is taking the steps required to comply with the 
        direction promulgated by Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment memorandum titled 
        ``Nuclear-Armed, Sea-Launched Cruise Missile Program 
        Material Development Decision Acquisition Memorandum,'' 
        dated March 21, 2024.

SEC. 1628. AVAILABILITY OF AIR FORCE PROCUREMENT FUNDS FOR HEAT SHIELD 
                    MATERIAL FOR MARK 21A REENTRY VEHICLE.

  The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into contracts for 
the life-of-program procurement of heat shield material and 
related processing activities for the Mark 21A reentry vehicle.

SEC. 1629. CONDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SENTINEL INTERCONTINENTAL 
                    BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure, to the maximum extent 
practicable that--
          (1) the contract structure for the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred 
        to as the ``ground-based strategic weapon'') program 
        allows for maximum Federal Government oversight of--
                  (A) the Aerospace Vehicle Segment program 
                area;
                  (B) the Launch Control Center program area; 
                and
                  (C) the Launch Control Facility program area;
          (2) such Federal Government oversight includes 
        Federal Government control of--
                  (A) preliminary and critical design reviews 
                entrance criteria, exit criteria; and
                  (B) certification of completion at the 
                subsystem level through total system 
                architecture; and
          (3) there are opportunities for competition 
        throughout the lifecycle of the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile program, including 
        competition across each of the program areas specified 
        in paragraph (1).
  (b) Report.--If the Under Secretary completes a revised 
Milestone B approval for such program, the Under Secretary 
shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which the Under 
Secretary completes such approval, submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that includes a description of how 
the Under Secretary intends to satisfy the requirements of 
subsection (a).
  (c) Milestone B Approval Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given in section 4172 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1630. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
                    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for the Department of Defense may be obligated 
or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
          (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness 
        or alert level of the intercontinental ballistic 
        missiles of the United States.
          (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of 
        deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States to a number less than 400.
  (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not 
apply to any of the following activities:
          (1) The maintenance or sustainment of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
          (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
          (3) Facilitating the transition from the LGM-30G 
        Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile to the 
        LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile.

SEC. 1631. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ALTERING AIR FORCE GLOBAL 
                    STRIKE COMMAND.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 for the Department of the Air Force may be obligated 
or expended to alter or adjust the existing composition, roles, 
or responsibilities of Air Force Global Strike Command in the--
          (1) development of military requirements relating to 
        strategic deterrence; or
          (2) execution of Joint Forces Air Component Command 
        operational and planning support for United States 
        Strategic Command.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than April 30, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the Commander 
of United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report outlining a plan for 
ensuring that any future adjustments to the composition, roles, 
or responsibilities of Air Force Global Strike Command will not 
adversely affect the missions of the Air Force Global Strike 
Command in supporting the operational requirements of the 
United States Strategic Command or activities of the Department 
of Defense to achieve Presidential nuclear employment guidance 
objectives.
  (c) Termination.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
terminate 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of the 
Air Force submits the report required by subsection (b).

SEC. 1632. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO DISMANTLE B83-1 NUCLEAR 
                    GRAVITY BOMB.

  (a) Limitation on Travel Expenses.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for 
fiscal year 2025 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, 
and available for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering for travel expenses, not more than 
80 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 
proposed strategy required by paragraph (3) of subsection (b) 
of section 1674 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
  (b) Limitation on Use to Dismantle.--Except as provided in 
subsection (c), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 
for the Department of Energy may be used to dismantle B83-1 
nuclear gravity bombs.
  (c) Exceptions.--The limitation on the use of funds under 
subsection (b) shall not apply--
          (1) if the Commander of the United States Strategic 
        Command submits to the congressional defense committees 
        a certification that--
                  (A) the use of funds described in such 
                subsection to dismantle B83-1 nuclear gravity 
                bombs is in the best interest of the United 
                States; and
                  (B) there are no gaps as of the date of the 
                submission of such certification in the 
                strategic deterrence posture of the United 
                States; or
          (2) with respect to the dismantlement of B83-1 
        nuclear gravity bombs for the purpose of supporting 
        safety and surveillance, sustainment, life extension or 
        modification programs for the B83-1 or other weapons 
        currently in, or planned to become part of, the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile of the United States.

SEC. 1633. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
                    PLAN FOR DECREASING THE TIME TO UPLOAD ADDITIONAL 
                    WARHEADS TO THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                    FLEET.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, and 
available for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force for 
the travel of persons, not more than 80 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of 
the Air Force submits the plan required by section 1650 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 601).

SEC. 1634. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
                    INFORMATION ON OPTIONS FOR ENHANCING NATIONAL 
                    NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION ACCESS TO THE 
                    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, 
and available to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy for the travel of persons, 
not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which the Assistant Secretary provides the briefing on 
options for enhancing National Nuclear Security Administration 
access to the defense industrial base required by the report of 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate accompanying 
S.2226 of the 118th Congress (Senate Report 118-58).

SEC. 1635. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY.

  (a) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and 
other individuals as the Secretary determines appropriate, 
shall commence the implementation of a strategy for promoting 
the development of a skilled manufacturing and high-demand 
vocational trade workforce to support the expansion of the 
national technology and industrial base and nuclear security 
enterprise.
  (b) Report; Briefings.--
          (1) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        development of the strategy under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
        a report that outlines the strategy and includes a 
        detailed description of measures to implement the 
        strategy, including planned schedules and progress 
        milestones.
          (2) Briefings.--Beginning in 2026, and on a biennial 
        basis until 2032, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Industrial Base Policy shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a briefing on progress 
        made in implementing the strategy under subsection (a).
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``national technology and industrial 
        base'' has the meaning given that term in section 4801 
        of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4002 of the Atomic 
        Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 1636. LONG-TERM PLAN FOR STRATEGIC NUCLEAR FORCES DURING DELIVERY 
                    VEHICLE TRANSITION.

  (a) Plan Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and biennially thereafter through 
2031, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
deployed strategic nuclear warheads over the covered period, 
during which changes are expected to be made to strategic 
delivery systems.
  (b) Elements.--Each plan under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A baseline strategy for maintaining a minimum of 
        1,550 nuclear warheads deployed on land-based 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles, and counted for 
        deployed heavy bombers (as defined under the New START 
        Treaty) during the covered period.
          (2) For each year of the covered period, an estimate 
        of the number of available strategic delivery systems, 
        by type, and the number of deployed warheads associated 
        with such systems.
          (3) A summary of operational considerations, 
        including, as necessary, the identification of areas in 
        which greater risk is being accepted.
          (4) A description of contingency plans in the event 
        of reduced strategic delivery system availability due 
        to programmatic delays, aging, or other such factors.
          (5) A review of the importance and impact of nuclear 
        risk and reduction arms control.
          (6) Any other matters the Commander of the United 
        States Strategic Command determines appropriate for 
        inclusion in the plan.
  (c) Coordination.--In preparing each plan required under this 
section, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command 
shall coordinate with--
          (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment;
          (2) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
          (3) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
  (d) Definitions.--
          (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period 
        beginning on January 1, 2028, and ending on January 1, 
        2036.
          (2) The term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and 
        Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 
        8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011.
          (3) The term ``strategic delivery system'' means 
        land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
        submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
        long range air-launched cruise missiles, and nuclear-
        capable heavy bomber aircraft.

SEC. 1637. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 
                    CONGRESSIONAL COMMISSION ON THE STRATEGIC POSTURE 
                    OF THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States that--
          (1) the deterrence of strategic attacks, and in 
        particular nuclear attacks, against the United States 
        and its allies is the highest defense priority of the 
        United States; and
          (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        Energy are provided with all necessary authorities and 
        resources required to ensure the maintenance of a 
        modern, effective strategic deterrent to meet the 
        emerging suite of unprecedented strategic threats 
        against the United States.
  (b) In General.--Not later than March 31 of each of years 
2025 through 2030, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
of Energy, acting through the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons 
Council, shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on the progress of each such Secretary with respect 
to implementing the recommendations made by the Congressional 
Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States 
established under section 1687 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) in 
the document titled ``America's Strategic Posture: The Final 
Report of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture 
of the United States'' (and dated October 2023).
  (c) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the extent to which the 
        implementation of each recommendation may contribute to 
        the deterrence of particular threats anticipated during 
        the period covered by such document.
          (2) A determination of whether each recommendation 
        has been, or will be, implemented by the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary of Energy.
          (3) For each recommendation that has been, or will 
        be, implemented--
                  (A) the plan for such implementation, or, if 
                applicable, a description of how such 
                recommendation was implemented;
                  (B) an estimate of the cost of 
                implementation;
                  (C) the timeline for such implementation; and
                  (D) a description of any additional resources 
                the Secretary concerned determines necessary 
                for such implementation.
          (4) In the case of a recommendation the Secretary 
        concerned determines the relevant Department is already 
        implementing through a separate effort, the analysis 
        and justification of the Secretary for such 
        determination.
          (5) A description of any anticipated impacts to the 
        Defense Industrial Base or the Nuclear Security 
        Enterprise required to support a recommendation, and 
        any projected net benefits to the economic 
        competitiveness of the United States.
          (6) A description of the impact, if any, of 
        implementing a recommendation with respect to other 
        activities of the Department of Defense or the 
        Department of Energy.
          (7) Such other information as the Chairman of the 
        Nuclear Weapons Council determines relevant.

SEC. 1638. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO USE OF ARTIFICIAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE TO SUPPORT STRATEGIC DETERRENCE.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the considered use of artificial intelligence and 
        machine learning tools presents opportunities to 
        strengthen the security of critical strategic 
        communications and early warning networks, improve the 
        efficiency of planning processes to reduce the risk of 
        collateral damage, and enhance U.S. capabilities for 
        modeling weapons functionality in support of stockpile 
        stewardship; and
          (2) even with such applications, particular care must 
        be taken to ensure that the incorporation of artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning tools does not 
        increase the risk that our Nation's most critical 
        strategic assets can be compromised.
  (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
States that the use of artificial intelligence efforts should 
not compromise the integrity of nuclear safeguards, whether 
through the functionality of weapons systems, the validation of 
communications from command authorities, or the principle of 
requiring positive human actions in execution of decisions by 
the President with respect to the employment of nuclear 
weapons.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1641. EXPANSION OF CERTAIN PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE 
                    DEFENSE INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS TO APPLY TO 
                    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  Section 5551 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 1649, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation''; 
        and
          (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the People's 
        Republic of China'' after ``the Russian Federation''.

SEC. 1642. ADDITIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE SITE FOR PROTECTION OF UNITED 
                    STATES HOMELAND.

  (a) Establishment of Additional Interceptor Site.--Subject to 
the availability of appropriations for such purpose, not later 
than December 31, 2030, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency shall establish a fully operational third continental 
United States interceptor site on the East Coast of the United 
States. The Director shall establish such site at a location 
optimized to support the defense of the homeland of the United 
States from emerging long-range missile threats.
  (b) Coordination.--In establishing the interceptor site 
required under subsection (a), the Director shall coordinate 
with the commander of the relevant combatant command.
  (c) Plan and Updates.--Concurrent with the submission of the 
budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) 
of title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2026 
through 2031, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees--
          (1) a plan for establishing the interceptor site 
        required under subsection (a); and
          (2) an update on the progress of the Director in 
        establishing such site.

SEC. 1643. ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF JORDANIAN AIR 
                    AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of State and the Commander of the United 
States Central Command, may seek to advise and assist the 
Kingdom of Jordan in enhancing capabilities for countering air 
and missile threats from Iran and groups linked to Iran, 
including the threat from unmanned aerial systems, that 
threaten the United States, Jordan, and other allies and 
partners of the United States.
  (b) Protection of Sensitive Technology and Information.--The 
Secretary shall ensure that any advice or assistance provided 
under this section appropriately protects sensitive technology 
and information and the national security interests of the 
United States and Jordan.
  (c) Middle East Integrated Air and Missile Defense.--Pursuant 
to section 1658 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 2951), the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, shall assess the feasibility of including 
Jordan in a multinational integrated air and missile defense 
architecture to protect the people, infrastructure, and 
territory of Jordan from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned 
and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and 
groups linked to Iran.

SEC. 1644. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
                    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT 
                    AND CO-PRODUCTION.

  (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
          (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized 
        to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the 
        Missile Defense Agency, not more than $110,000,000 may 
        be provided to the Government of Israel to procure 
        components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense 
        system through co-production of such components in the 
        United States by industry of the United States.
          (2) Conditions.--
                  (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph 
                (1) for the Iron Dome short-range rocket 
                defense program shall be available subject to 
                the terms and conditions in the Agreement 
                Between the Department of Defense of the United 
                States of America and the Ministry of Defense 
                of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome 
                Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 
                2014, as amended to include co-production for 
                Tamir interceptors.
                  (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days 
                prior to the initial obligation of funds 
                described in paragraph (1), the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees--
                          (i) a certification that the amended 
                        bilateral international agreement 
                        specified in subparagraph (A) is being 
                        implemented as provided in such 
                        agreement;
                          (ii) an assessment detailing any 
                        risks relating to the implementation of 
                        such agreement; and
                          (iii) for system improvements 
                        resulting in modified Iron Dome 
                        components and Tamir interceptor sub-
                        components, a certification that the 
                        Government of Israel has demonstrated 
                        successful completion of Production 
                        Readiness Reviews, including the 
                        validation of production lines, the 
                        verification of component conformance, 
                        and the verification of performance to 
                        specification as defined in the Iron 
                        Dome Defense System Procurement 
                        Agreement, as further amended.
  (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's 
Sling Weapon System Co-production.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the 
        funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
        2025 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for 
        the Missile Defense Agency not more than $40,000,000 
        may be provided to the Government of Israel to procure 
        the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States 
        by United States industry.
          (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in 
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to the terms and 
        conditions in the bilateral co-production agreement, 
        including--
                  (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by 
                Israel or in another matching amount that 
                otherwise meets best efforts (as mutually 
                agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                  (B) co-production of parts, components, and 
                all-up rounds (if appropriate) in the United 
                States by United States industry for the 
                David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50 
                percent.
          (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees--
                  (A) a certification that the Government of 
                Israel has demonstrated the successful 
                completion of the knowledge points, technical 
                milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews 
                required by the research, development, and 
                technology agreement and the bilateral co-
                production agreement for the David's Sling 
                Weapon System; and
                  (B) an assessment detailing any risks 
                relating to the implementation of such 
                agreement.
  (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 
Upper Tier Interceptor Program Co-production.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the 
        funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
        2025 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for 
        the Missile Defense Agency not more than $50,000,000 
        may be provided to the Government of Israel for the 
        Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for 
        co-production of parts and components in the United 
        States by United States industry.
          (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a certification 
        that--
                  (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated 
                the successful completion of the knowledge 
                points, technical milestones, and Production 
                Readiness Reviews required by the research, 
                development, and technology agreement for the 
                Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                  (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be 
                provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash 
                match made by Israel or in another matching 
                amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
                mutually agreed to by the United States and 
                Israel);
                  (C) the United States has entered into a 
                bilateral international agreement with Israel 
                that establishes, with respect to the use of 
                such funds--
                          (i) in accordance with subparagraph 
                        (D), the terms of co-production of 
                        parts and components on the basis of 
                        the greatest practicable co-production 
                        of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
                        (if appropriate) by United States 
                        industry and minimizes nonrecurring 
                        engineering and facilitization expenses 
                        to the costs needed for co-production;
                          (ii) complete transparency on the 
                        requirement of Israel for the number of 
                        interceptors and batteries that will be 
                        procured, including with respect to the 
                        procurement plans, acquisition 
                        strategy, and funding profiles of 
                        Israel;
                          (iii) technical milestones for co-
                        production of parts and components and 
                        procurement;
                          (iv) a joint affordability working 
                        group to consider cost reduction 
                        initiatives; and
                          (v) joint approval processes for 
                        third-party sales; and
                  (D) the level of co-production described in 
                subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
                Interceptor Program is not less than 50 
                percent.
  (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 
and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may 
submit--
          (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling 
        Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor 
        Program; or
          (2) separate certifications for each respective 
        system.
  (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the certification and 
assessment under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under 
subsection (c)(2) not later than 30 days before the funds 
specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and (c) for the 
respective system covered by the certification are provided to 
the Government of Israel.
  (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means the following:
          (1) The congressional defense committees.
          (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
          (3) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1645. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
                    MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS, 
                    POLICIES, AND PROCEDURES.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for travel, 
not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
date on which such Under Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees a certification that a notification to 
repeal, replace, or supersede the Directive-type Memorandum 20-
002 has been submitted--
          (1) in accordance with section 205(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code; and
          (2) pursuant to section 1667 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
        31; 10 U.S.C. 205 note).

SEC. 1646. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO 
                    INCIDENTS THAT AFFECT AVAILABILITY OF UNITED STATES 
                    HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSES.

  (a) Requirement.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
an incident has affected the availability of the ground-based 
midcourse defense system, or has impeded the function of such 
system, in a manner that inhibits the capability of such system 
to adequately respond to the operational mission of such system 
as required by the Commander of the United States Northern 
Command, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate Members 
of Congress a notification of such incident by not later than 
24 hours after the Secretary makes such determination.
  (b) Appropriate Members of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate Members of Congress'' means 
each chair and ranking member of the congressional defense 
committees.

SEC. 1647. PLAN FOR COMPREHENSIVE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR 
                    COVERAGE OF GUAM.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and 
the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan, including an 
implementation schedule, for--
          (1) providing simultaneous radar coverage of 
        ballistic missile threats against Guam from the 
        People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's 
        Republic of Korea; and
          (2) enabling the effective engagement of Terminal 
        High Altitude Area Defense interceptors against 
        incoming ballistic missile attacks on Guam, as 
        required.

SEC. 1648. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON MISSILE DEFENSE OF GUAM.

  (a) Briefings Required.--Concurrent with the first submission 
to Congress of a budget pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 
31, United States Code, after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and with each submission of a budget to Congress pursuant 
to such section until the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment determines that the missile defense 
system protecting Guam achieves full operational capability, 
the Under Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the missile defense of Guam.
  (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall cover 
the following:
          (1) The current architecture of the missile defense 
        system protecting Guam as compared to the prior year.
          (2) A consolidated list of funds estimated within the 
        most recent future-years defense program under section 
        221 of title 10, United States Code, for the missile 
        defense of Guam as compared to the prior fiscal year, 
        including with respect to--
                  (A) missile defense systems;
                  (B) missile defense interceptors;
                  (C) network and communications systems;
                  (D) research, development, test, and 
                evaluation;
                  (E) software development;
                  (F) military construction;
                  (G) operations and maintenance, including 
                advanced planning and infrastructure 
                sustainment, renovation, and maintenance funds;
                  (H) civilian and military personnel, 
                including quality of life supporting functions; 
                and
                  (I) such other matters as the Under Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
  (c) Major Highlights.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include notable highlights and changes affecting the 
progress towards initial and full operational capability of the 
missile defense system protecting Guam.

SEC. 1649. ORGANIZATION AND CODIFICATION OF PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING 
                    TO MISSILE DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new part:
``PART VI--ELEMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND OTHER MATTERS
``Subpart A--Elements

                     ``CHAPTER 551--MISSILE DEFENSE

                       ``subchapter i--organization

``5501. National missile defense policy.
``5502. Missile defense agency.

             ``subchapter ii--budget and acquisition matters

``5511. Ballistic missile defense programs: program elements.
``5512. Ballistic missile defense programs: display of amounts for 
          research, development, test, and evaluation.
``5513. Unfunded priorities of the missile defense agency: annual 
          report.
``5514. Acquisition accountability on the missile defense system.
``5515. Missile defense and defeat programs: major force program and 
          budget assessment.

              ``subchapter iii--missile defense capabilities

``5531. Technical authority for integrated air and missile defense 
          activities and programs.
``5532. Hypersonic defense capability development.
``5533. Required testing of ground-based midcourse defense element of 
          ballistic missile defense system.
``5534. Integration and interoperability of air and missile defense 
          capabilities.
``5535. Development of requirements to support integrated air and 
          missile defense capabilities.
``5536. Testing and assessment of missile defense systems prior to 
          production and deployment.
``5537. Limitation on Missile Defense Agency production of satellites 
          and ground systems associated with operation of such 
          satellites.

               ``subchapter iv--missile defense information

``5551. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and 
          systems.
``5552. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
``5553. Provision of information on flight testing of ground-based 
          midcourse national missile defense system.

                      ``SUBCHAPTER I--ORGANIZATION

``Sec. 5501. National missile defense policy

  ``It is the policy of the United States--
          ``(1) to research, develop, test, procure, deploy, 
        and sustain, with funding subject to the annual 
        authorization of appropriations for National Missile 
        Defense, systems that provide effective, layered 
        missile defense capabilities to defeat increasingly 
        complex missile threats in all phases of flight; and
          ``(2) to rely on nuclear deterrence to address more 
        sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer 
        intercontinental missile threats to the homeland of the 
        United States.

``Sec. 5502. Missile defense agency

  ``(a) Appointment of Director.--The Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency shall be a general or flag officer appointed for 
a six-year term.
  ``(b) Deputy Director.--(1) There is a Deputy Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency, who shall be appointed by the Secretary 
of Defense from among the general officers on active duty in 
the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, or from 
among the flag officers on active duty in the Navy. In 
selecting an individual to serve as the Deputy Director, the 
Secretary of Defense shall select an individual who serves in a 
different armed force than the armed force in which the 
Director serves.
  ``(2) The Deputy Director shall be appointed for a term of 
not fewer than two, and not more than four years.
  ``(3) The Deputy Director shall be under the authority, 
direction, and control of the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency.
  ``(4) The Deputy Director shall--
          ``(A) carry out such responsibilities as may be 
        assigned by the Director; and
          ``(B) serve as acting director during periods of 
        absence by the Director, or at such times as the office 
        of the Director is vacant.
  ``(c) Notification of Changes to Non-standard Acquisition and 
Requirements Processes and Responsibilities.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense may not make any changes to the missile defense non-
standard acquisition and requirements processes and 
responsibilities unless, with respect to those proposed 
changes--
          ``(A) the Secretary, without delegation, has taken 
        each of the actions specified in paragraph (2); and
          ``(B) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the 
        date on which the Secretary submits the report under 
        subparagraph (C) of such paragraph.
  ``(2) If the Secretary proposes to make changes to the 
missile defense non-standard acquisition and requirements 
processes and responsibilities, the Secretary shall--
          ``(A) consult with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Secretaries of the 
        military departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff, the Commander of the United States Strategic 
        Command, the Commander of the United States Northern 
        Command, and the Director of the Missile Defense 
        Agency, regarding the changes;
          ``(B) certify to the congressional defense committees 
        that the Secretary has coordinated the changes with, 
        and received the views of, the individuals referred to 
        in subparagraph (A);
          ``(C) submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report that contains--
                  ``(i) a description of the changes, the 
                rationale for the changes, and the views of the 
                individuals referred to in subparagraph (A) 
                with respect to the changes;
                  ``(ii) a certification that the changes will 
                not impair the missile defense capabilities of 
                the United States nor degrade the unique 
                special acquisition authorities of the Missile 
                Defense Agency; and
                  ``(iii) with respect to any such changes to 
                Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, or 
                successor directive issued in accordance with 
                this subsection, a final draft of the proposed 
                modified directive, both in an electronic 
                format and in a hard copy format; and
          ``(D) with respect to any such changes to Department 
        of Defense Directive 5134.09, or successor directive 
        issued in accordance with this subsection, provide to 
        such committees a briefing on the proposed modified 
        directive described in subparagraph (C)(iii).
  ``(3) In this subsection, the term `non-standard acquisition 
and requirements processes and responsibilities' means the 
processes and responsibilities described in--
          ``(A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense 
        titled `Missile Defense Program Direction' signed on 
        January 2, 2002, as in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection or as modified in 
        accordance with this subsection, or any successor 
        memorandum issued in accordance with this subsection;
          ``(B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this subsection 
        (without regard to any modifications described in 
        Directive-type Memorandum 20-002 of the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense, or any amendments or extensions 
        thereto made before the date of such enactment), or as 
        modified in accordance with this subsection, or any 
        successor directive issued in accordance with this 
        subsection; and
          ``(C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 
        538-3 titled `MD Warfighter Involvement Process', as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this subsection 
        or as modified in accordance with this subsection, or 
        any successor instruction issued in accordance with 
        this subsection.

            ``SUBCHAPTER II--BUDGET AND ACQUISITION MATTERS

``Sec. 5511. Ballistic missile defense programs: program elements

  ``(a) Program Elements Specified by President.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for any fiscal year (as submitted 
with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 
31), the amount requested for activities of the Missile Defense 
Agency shall be set forth in accordance with such program 
elements as the President may specify.
  ``(b) Separate Program Elements for Programs Entering 
Engineering and Manufacturing Development.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that each ballistic missile defense 
program that enters engineering and manufacturing development 
is assigned a separate, dedicated program element.
  ``(2) In this subsection, the term `engineering and 
manufacturing development' means the period in the course of an 
acquisition program during which the primary objectives are 
to--
          ``(A) translate the most promising design approach 
        into a stable, interoperable, producible, supportable, 
        and cost-effective design;
          ``(B) validate the manufacturing or production 
        process; and
          ``(C) demonstrate system capabilities through 
        testing.
  ``(c) Management and Support.--The amount requested for a 
fiscal year for any program element specified for that fiscal 
year pursuant to subsection (a) shall include requests for the 
amounts necessary for the management and support of the 
programs, projects, and activities contained in that program 
element.

``Sec. 5512. Ballistic missile defense programs: display of amounts for 
                    research, development, test, and evaluation

  ``(a) Requirement.--Any amount in the budget submitted to 
Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for any fiscal year for 
research, development, test, and evaluation for the integration 
of a ballistic missile defense element into the overall 
ballistic missile defense architecture shall be set forth under 
the account of the Department of Defense for Defense-wide 
research, development, test, and evaluation and, within that 
account, under the subaccount (or other budget activity level) 
for the Missile Defense Agency.
  ``(b) Transfer Criteria.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish criteria for the transfer of responsibility for a 
ballistic missile defense program from the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency to the Secretary of a military 
department. The criteria established for such a transfer shall, 
at a minimum, address the following:
          ``(A) The technical maturity of the program.
          ``(B) The availability of facilities for production.
          ``(C) The commitment of the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned to procurement funding for that 
        program, as shown by funding through the future-years 
        defense program and other defense planning documents.
  ``(2) The Secretary shall submit the criteria established, 
and any modifications to those criteria, to the congressional 
defense committees.
  ``(c) Notification of Transfer.--Before responsibility for a 
ballistic missile defense program is transferred from the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency to the Secretary of a 
military department, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees notice in writing of the 
Secretary's intent to make that transfer. The Secretary shall 
include with such notice a certification that the program has 
met the criteria established under subsection (b) for such a 
transfer. The transfer may then be carried out after the end of 
the 60-day period beginning on the date of such notice.
  ``(d) Conforming Budget and Planning Transfers.--When a 
ballistic missile defense program is transferred from the 
Missile Defense Agency to the Secretary of a military 
department in accordance with this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that all appropriate conforming changes 
are made to proposed or projected funding allocations in the 
future-years defense program under section 221 of this title 
and other Department of Defense program, budget, and planning 
documents.
  ``(e) Follow-on Research, Development, Test, and 
Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, before 
a ballistic missile defense program is transferred from the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency to the Secretary of a 
military department, roles and responsibilities for research, 
development, test, and evaluation related to system 
improvements for that program are clearly delineated.

``Sec. 5513. Unfunded priorities of the missile defense agency: annual 
                    report

  ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 10 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, and to the congressional defense committees, a report on 
the unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency.
  ``(b) Elements.--
          ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) 
        shall specify, for each unfunded priority covered by 
        such report, the following:
                  ``(A) A summary description of such priority, 
                including the objectives to be achieved if such 
                priority is funded (whether in whole or in 
                part).
                  ``(B) The additional amount of funds 
                recommended in connection with the objectives 
                under subparagraph (A).
                  ``(C) Account information with respect to 
                such priority, including the following (as 
                applicable):
                          ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for 
                        applicable procurement accounts.
                          ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number 
                        for applicable research, development, 
                        test, and evaluation accounts.
                          ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for 
                        applicable operation and maintenance 
                        accounts.
          ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report 
        under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded 
        priorities covered by such report in order of urgency 
        of priority.
  ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a 
program, activity, or mission requirement of the Missile 
Defense Agency that--
          ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President 
        for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code;
          ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement 
        associated with an operational or contingency plan of a 
        combatant command or other validated requirement; and
          ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through 
        the budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director 
        of the Missile Defense Agency in connection with the 
        budget if additional resources had been available for 
        the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission 
        requirement.

``Sec. 5514. Acquisition accountability on the missile defense system

  ``(a) Baselines Required.--(1) In accordance with paragraph 
(2), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall establish 
and maintain an acquisition baseline for--
          ``(A) each program element of the missile defense 
        system, as specified in section 223 of this title; and
          ``(B) each designated major subprogram of such 
        program elements.
  ``(2) The Director shall establish an acquisition baseline 
required by paragraph (1) before the date on which the program 
element or major subprogram enters--
          ``(A) engineering and manufacturing development (or 
        its equivalent); and
          ``(B) production and deployment.
  ``(3) Except as provided by subsection (c), the Director may 
not adjust or revise an acquisition baseline established under 
this section.
  ``(b) Elements of Baselines.--Each acquisition baseline 
required by subsection (a) for a program element or major 
subprogram shall include the following:
          ``(1) A comprehensive schedule, including--
                  ``(A) research and development milestones;
                  ``(B) acquisition milestones, including 
                design reviews and key decision points;
                  ``(C) key test events, including ground, 
                flight, and cybersecurity tests and ballistic 
                missile defense system tests;
                  ``(D) delivery and fielding schedules;
                  ``(E) quantities of assets planned for 
                acquisition and delivery in total and by fiscal 
                year; and
                  ``(F) planned contract award dates.
          ``(2) A detailed technical description of--
                  ``(A) the capability to be developed, 
                including hardware and software;
                  ``(B) system requirements, including 
                performance requirements;
                  ``(C) how the proposed capability satisfies a 
                capability requirement or performance attribute 
                identified through--
                          ``(i) the missile defense warfighter 
                        involvement process, as governed by 
                        United States Strategic Command 
                        Instruction 538-03, or such successor 
                        document; or
                          ``(ii) processes and products 
                        approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
                        or Joint Requirements Oversight 
                        Council;
                  ``(D) key knowledge points that must be 
                achieved to permit continuation of the program 
                and to inform production and deployment 
                decisions; and
                  ``(E) how the Director plans to improve the 
                capability over time.
          ``(3) A cost estimate, including--
                  ``(A) a life-cycle cost estimate that 
                separately identifies the costs regarding 
                research and development, procurement, military 
                construction, operations and sustainment, and 
                disposal;
                  ``(B) program acquisition unit costs for the 
                program element;
                  ``(C) average procurement unit costs and 
                program acquisition costs for the program 
                element;
                  ``(D) an identification of when the document 
                regarding the program joint cost analysis 
                requirements description is scheduled to be 
                approved; and
                  ``(E) an explanation for why a program joint 
                cost analysis requirements description has not 
                been prepared and approved, and, if a program 
                joint cost analysis requirements description is 
                not applicable, the rationale for such 
                inapplicability.
          ``(4) A test baseline summarizing the comprehensive 
        test program for the program element or major 
        subprogram outlined in the integrated master test plan.
  ``(c) Exception to Limitation on Revision.--The Director may 
adjust or revise an acquisition baseline established under this 
section if the Director submits to the congressional defense 
committees notification of--
          ``(1) a justification for such adjustment or 
        revision;
          ``(2) the specific adjustments or revisions made to 
        the acquisition baseline, including to the elements 
        described in subsection (b); and
          ``(3) the effective date of the adjusted or revised 
        acquisition baseline.
  ``(d) Operations and Sustainment Cost Estimates.--The 
Director shall ensure that each life-cycle cost estimate 
included in an acquisition baseline pursuant to subsection 
(b)(3)(A) includes--
          ``(1) all of the operations and sustainment costs for 
        which the Director is responsible;
          ``(2) a description of the operations and sustainment 
        functions and costs for which a military department is 
        responsible;
          ``(3) the amount of operations and sustainment costs 
        (dollar value and base year) for which the military 
        department or other element of the Department of 
        Defense is responsible; and
          ``(4)(A) a citation to the source (such as a joint 
        cost estimate or one or more military department 
        estimates) that captures the operations and sustainment 
        costs for which a military department or other element 
        of the Department of Defense is responsible;
          ``(B) the date the source was prepared; and
          ``(C) if and when the source was independently 
        verified by the Office for Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation.

``Sec. 5515. Missile defense and defeat programs: major force program 
                    and budget assessment

  ``(a) Establishment of Major Force Program.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a unified major force program for 
missile defense and defeat programs pursuant to section 222(b) 
of this title to prioritize missile defense and defeat programs 
in accordance with the requirements of the Department of 
Defense and national security.
  ``(b) Budget Assessment.--(1) The Secretary shall include 
with the defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2019 
through 2030 a report on the budget for missile defense and 
defeat programs of the Department of Defense.
  ``(2) Each report on the budget for missile defense and 
defeat programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall 
include the following:
          ``(A) An overview of the budget, including--
                  ``(i) a comparison between that budget, the 
                previous budget, the most recent and prior 
                future-years defense program submitted to 
                Congress under section 221 of this title (such 
                comparison shall exclude the responsibility for 
                research and development of the continuing 
                improvement of such missile defense and defeat 
                program), and the amounts appropriated for such 
                missile defense and defeat programs during the 
                previous fiscal year; and
                  ``(ii) the specific identification, as a 
                budgetary line item, for the funding under such 
                programs.
          ``(B) An assessment of the budget, including 
        significant changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
          ``(C) Any additional matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
  ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal 
        year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is 
        submitted to Congress by the President under section 
        1105(a) of title 31.
          ``(2) The term `defense budget materials', with 
        respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted 
        to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of 
        the budget for that fiscal year.
          ``(3) The term `missile defense and defeat programs' 
        means active and passive ballistic missile defense 
        programs, cruise missile defense programs for the 
        homeland, and missile defeat programs.

             ``SUBCHAPTER III--MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES

``Sec. 5531. Technical authority for integrated air and missile defense 
                    activities and programs

  ``(a) In General.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
is the technical authority of the Department of Defense for 
integrated air and missile defense activities and programs, 
including joint engineering and integration efforts for such 
activities and programs, including with respect to defining and 
controlling the interfaces of such activities and programs and 
the allocation of technical requirements for such activities 
and programs.
  ``(b) Detailees.--(1) In carrying out the technical authority 
under paragraph (1), the Director may seek to have staff 
detailed to the Missile Defense Agency from the Joint 
Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense and 
the Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense Organization in a 
number the Director determines necessary in accordance with 
subparagraph (B).
  ``(2) In detailing staff under subparagraph (A) to carry out 
the technical authority under paragraph (1), the total number 
of staff, including detailees, of the Missile Defense Agency 
who carry out such authority may not exceed the number that is 
twice the number of such staff carrying out such authority as 
of January 1, 2016.

``Sec. 5532. Hypersonic defense capability development

  ``(a) Executive Agent.--The Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency shall serve as the executive agent for the Department of 
Defense for the development of a capability by the United 
States to counter hypersonic boost-glide vehicle capabilities 
and conventional prompt strike capabilities that may be 
employed against the United States, the allies of the United 
States, and the deployed forces of the United States.
  ``(b) Duties.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall--
          ``(1) develop architectures for a hypersonic defense 
        capability, from detecting threats to intercepting such 
        threats, that--
                  ``(A) involves systems of the military 
                departments and the Defense Agencies; and
                  ``(B) includes both kinetic and nonkinetic 
                options for such interception; and
          ``(2) not later than September 30, 2017, establish a 
        program of record to develop a hypersonic defense 
        capability.

``Sec. 5533. Required testing of ground-based midcourse defense element 
                    of ballistic missile defense system

  ``(a) Testing Required.--Except as provided in subsection 
(c), not less frequently than once each fiscal year, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall administer a 
flight test of the ground-based midcourse defense element of 
the ballistic missile defense system. Beginning not later than 
five years after the date on which the next generation 
interceptor achieves initial operational capability, the 
Director shall ensure that such flight tests include the next 
generation interceptor.
  ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that each test 
carried out under subsection (a) provides for one or more of 
the following:
          ``(1) The validation of technical improvements made 
        to increase system performance and reliability.
          ``(2) The evaluation of the operational effectiveness 
        of the ground-based midcourse defense element of the 
        ballistic missile defense system.
          ``(3) The use of threat-representative targets and 
        critical engagement conditions, including the use of 
        threat-representative countermeasures.
          ``(4) The evaluation of new configurations of 
        interceptors before they are fielded.
          ``(5) The satisfaction of the `fly before buy' 
        acquisition approach for new interceptor components or 
        software.
          ``(6) The evaluation of the interoperability of the 
        ground-based midcourse defense element with other 
        elements of the ballistic missile defense systems.
  ``(c) Exceptions.--The Director may forgo a test under 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year under one or more of the 
following conditions:
          ``(1) Such a test would jeopardize national security.
          ``(2) Insufficient time considerations between post-
        test analysis and subsequent pre-test design.
          ``(3) Insufficient funding.
          ``(4) An interceptor is unavailable.
          ``(5) A target is unavailable or is insufficiently 
        representative of threats.
          ``(6) The test range or necessary test assets are 
        unavailable.
          ``(7) Inclement weather.
          ``(8) Any other condition the Director considers 
        appropriate.
  ``(d) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a 
test for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a certification 
setting forth the condition or conditions that caused the test 
to be forgone under such subsection.
  ``(e) Report.--Not later than 45 days after forgoing a test 
for any condition specified in subsection (c), the Director 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
setting forth the rationale for forgoing the test and a plan to 
restore an intercept flight test in the Integrated Master Test 
Plan of the Missile Defense Agency. In the case of a test 
forgone for a condition or conditions under subsection (c)(8), 
the report required by this subsection is in addition to the 
certification required by subsection (d).

``Sec. 5534. Integration and interoperability of air and missile 
                    defense capabilities

  ``(a) Interoperability of Missile Defense Systems.--The Vice 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the chairman of the 
Missile Defense Executive Board (pursuant to section 1681(c) of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), acting through the 
Missile Defense Executive Board, shall ensure the 
interoperability and integration of the covered air and missile 
defense capabilities of the United States, including by 
carrying out operational testing.
  ``(b) Annual Demonstration.--(1) Except as provided by 
paragraph (2), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and 
the Secretary of the Army shall jointly ensure that not less 
than one intercept or flight test is carried out each year that 
demonstrates interoperability and integration among the covered 
air and missile defense capabilities of the United States.
  ``(2) The Director and the Secretary may waive the 
requirement in paragraph (1) with respect to an intercept or 
flight test carried out during the year covered by the waiver 
if the chairman of the Missile Defense Executive Board--
          ``(A) determines that such waiver is necessary for 
        such year; and
          ``(B) submits to the congressional defense committees 
        notification of such waiver, including an explanation 
        for how such waiver will not negatively affect 
        demonstrating the interoperability and integration 
        among the covered air and missile defense capabilities 
        of the United States.
  ``(c) Definition of Covered Air and Missile Defense 
Capabilities.--In this section, the term `covered air and 
missile defense capabilities' means Patriot air and missile 
defense batteries and associated interceptors and systems, 
Aegis ships and associated ballistic missile interceptors 
(including Aegis Ashore capability), AN/TPY-2 radars, or 
terminal high altitude area defense batteries and interceptors.

``Sec. 5535. Development of requirements to support integrated air and 
                    missile defense capabilities

  ``(a) In General.--Consistent with the memorandum of the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of January 27, 2014, 
regarding joint integrated air and missile defense, the Vice 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall oversee the 
development of warfighter requirements for persistent and 
survivable capabilities to detect, identify, determine the 
status, track, and support engagement of strategically 
important mobile or relocatable assets in all phases of 
conflict in order to achieve the objective of preventing the 
effective employment of such assets, including through 
offensive actions against such assets prior to their use.
  ``(b) Purpose of Requirements.--The requirements developed 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall be used and updated, as 
appropriate, for the purpose of informing applicable 
acquisition programs and systems-of-systems architecture 
planning that are funded through the Military Intelligence 
Program, the National Intelligence Program, and non-
intelligence programs.
  ``(c) Supporting Activities.--The Vice Chairman shall also 
oversee the development of the enabling framework for 
intelligence support for integrated air and missile defense, 
including concepts for the integrated operation of multiple 
systems, and, as appropriate, the development of requirements 
for capabilities to be acquired to achieve such integrated 
operations.

``Sec. 5536. Testing and assessment of missile defense systems prior to 
                    production and deployment

  ``(a) Successful Testing Required Prior to Final Production 
or Operational Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
make a final production decision for, or operationally deploy, 
a covered system unless--
          ``(1) the Secretary ensures that--
                  ``(A) sufficient and operationally realistic 
                testing of the covered system is conducted to 
                assess the performance of the covered system in 
                order to inform a final production decision or 
                an operational deployment decision; and
                  ``(B) the results of such testing have 
                demonstrated a high probability that the 
                covered system--
                          ``(i) will work in an operationally 
                        effective manner; and
                          ``(ii) has the ability to accomplish 
                        the intended mission of the covered 
                        system; and
          ``(2) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
        has carried out subsection (b) with respect to such 
        covered system.
  ``(b) Assessment by Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
shall--
          ``(1) provide to the Secretary the assessment of the 
        Director, based on the available test data, of the 
        sufficiency, adequacy, and results of the testing of 
        each covered system, including an assessment of whether 
        the covered system will be sufficiently effective, 
        suitable, and survivable when needed; and
          ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a written summary of such assessment.
  ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alter, modify, or otherwise affect a determination 
of the Secretary with respect to the participation of the 
Missile Defense Agency in the Joint Capabilities Integration 
Development System or the acquisition reporting process under 
the Department of Defense Directive 5000 series, or to diminish 
the authority of the Secretary of Defense to deploy a missile 
defense system at the date on which the Secretary determines 
appropriate.
  ``(d) Covered System.--In this section, the term `covered 
system' means a new or substantially upgraded interceptor or 
weapon system of the ballistic missile defense system.

``Sec. 5537. Limitation on Missile Defense Agency production of 
                    satellites and ground systems associated with 
                    operation of such satellites

  ``(a) Production of Satellites and Ground Systems.--The 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency may not authorize or 
obligate funding for a program of record for the production of 
satellites or ground systems associated with the operation of 
such satellites.
  ``(b) Prototype Satellites.--(1) The Director, with the 
concurrence of the Space Acquisition Council established by 
section 9021 of this title, may authorize the production of one 
or more prototype satellites, consistent with the requirements 
of the Missile Defense Agency.
  ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Space Acquisition Council concurs with the Director with 
respect to authorizing the production of a prototype satellite 
under paragraph (1), the chair of the Council shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report explaining the 
reasons for such concurrence.
  ``(3) The Director may not obligate funds for the production 
of a prototype satellite under paragraph (1) before the date on 
which the Space Acquisition Council submits the report for such 
prototype satellite under paragraph (2).

              ``SUBCHAPTER IV--MISSILE DEFENSE INFORMATION

``Sec. 5551. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and 
                    systems

  ``(a) Certain `Hit-to-kill' Technology and Telemetry Data.--
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available for any fiscal year for the Department of 
Defense may be used to provide the Russian Federation with 
`hit-to-kill' technology and telemetry data for missile defense 
interceptors or target vehicles.
  ``(b) Other Sensitive Missile Defense Information.--None of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may 
be used to provide the Russian Federation with--
          ``(1) information relating to velocity at burnout of 
        missile defense interceptors or targets of the United 
        States; or
          ``(2) classified or otherwise controlled missile 
        defense information.
  ``(c) Exception.--The prohibitions in subsections (a) and (b) 
shall not apply to the United States providing to the Russian 
Federation information regarding ballistic missile early 
warning.
  ``(d) Integration.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
integrate a missile defense system of the Russian Federation or 
a missile defense system of the People's Republic of China into 
any missile defense system of the United States.

``Sec. 5552. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related 
                    activities

  ``(a) In General.--On or about June 1 and December 1 of each 
year, the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on matters relating to missile 
defense policies, operations, technology development, and other 
similar topics as requested by such committees.
  ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
          ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition.
          ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
        Policy.
          ``(3) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
          ``(4) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of 
        the Joint Staff.
  ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) 
may delegate the authority to provide a briefing required by 
subsection (a) to a member of the Senior Executive Service who 
reports to the official.
  ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.

``Sec. 5553. Provision of information on flight testing of ground-based 
                    midcourse national missile defense system

  ``(a) Information to Be Furnished to Congressional 
Committees.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees information on 
the results of each flight test of the ground-based midcourse 
national missile defense system.
  ``(b) Content.--Information provided under subsection (a) on 
the results of a flight test shall include the following 
matters:
          ``(1) A thorough discussion of the content and 
        objectives of the test.
          ``(2) For each such test objective, a statement 
        regarding whether or not the objective was achieved.
          ``(3) For any such test objective not achieved--
                  ``(A) a thorough discussion describing the 
                reasons that the objective was not achieved; 
                and
                  ``(B) a discussion of any plans for future 
                tests to achieve that objective.''.
  (b) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
          (1) Sections 130h, 205, 222b, 223, 224, 225, 239a, 
        487 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Subsection (a) of section 1662 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4022 note).
          (3) Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (4) Subsection (a) of section 1686 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (5) Section 1687 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (6) Section 1689 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (7) Section 1675 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (8) Section 1687 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (9) Section 1662 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
        ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4205 
        note).
          (10) Section 224 of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-
        314; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
  (c) Further Repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
repealed:
          (1) Subsection (a) of section 1668 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (2) Subsection (a) of section 1680 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (3) Section 1681 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (4) Section 223 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-
        383; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
          (5) Section 223 of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
        364; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1651. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

  (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $350,116,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2025 
in section 301 and made available by the funding table in 
division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat 
Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 
U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the 
purposes specified:
          (1) For delivery system threat reduction, $7,036,000.
          (2) For chemical security and elimination, 
        $20,717,000.
          (3) For global nuclear security, $33,665,000.
          (4) For biological threat reduction, $209,858,000.
          (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,610,000.
          (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $33,230,000.
  (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--
Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding 
table in division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation for 
fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027.

SEC. 1652. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS ON 
                    ACTIVITIES AND ASSISTANCE UNDER DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

  (a) Continuation of Reporting Requirement.--
          (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the 
        report required to be submitted to Congress under 
        section 1343(a) of the Department of Defense 
        Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3743(a)).
          (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(d) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (14).
  (b) Termination Date.--Section 1343(a) of the Department of 
Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3743(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Termination Date.--The requirement to submit the report 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2030.''.

SEC. 1653. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF BUDGET WITH RESPECT TO 
                    ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS CAPABILITIES.

  Section 500c of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated 
by section 1701, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:
          ``(3) The development of a capability for modeling 
        and simulating multi-domain joint electromagnetic 
        spectrum operations to--
                  ``(A) assess the ability of the joint force 
                to conduct such operations in support of the 
                operational plans of the combatant commands; 
                and
                  ``(B) inform improvements to such 
                operations.''.

SEC. 1654. MODIFICATION OF MILESTONE DECISION AUTHORITY FOR SPACE-BASED 
                    GROUND AND AIRBORNE MOVING TARGET INDICATION 
                    SYSTEMS.

  (a) Milestone Decision Authority.--Subsection (b) of section 
1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``the'' after ``shall be'';
          (2) by striking ``for Milestone A approval (as 
        defined in section 4211 of such title)'';
          (3) by striking ``The Secretary of the Air Force'' 
        and inserting the following:
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force''; 
        and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph 
        (2):
          ``(2) Appointment of program executive officer.--The 
        service acquisition executive for the Air Force for 
        space systems and programs shall appoint a program 
        executive officer, and designate an office, for the 
        acquisition of space-based air and moving target 
        indication systems.''.
  (b) Initial Operational Capability.--Such section is further 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Initial Operational Capability.--Not later than May 31, 
2025, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall--
          ``(1) designate a date by which the space-based 
        ground moving target indication system will achieve 
        initial operational capability; and
          ``(2) notify the congressional defense committees of 
        such date.''.

SEC. 1655. DESIGNATION OF A SENIOR DEFENSE OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR 
                    ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL INTEGRATED AIR AND 
                    MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate a senior official of the Department of Defense who 
shall be responsible, subject to appropriations, for the 
establishment of a national integrated air and missile defense 
architecture for the United States.
  (b) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
          (1) Designing the national integrated air and missile 
        defense architecture for the United States.
          (2) Overseeing development of an integrated missile 
        defense acquisition strategy for the United States.
          (3) Evaluating the budget requests of each military 
        department and Defense Agency to ensure such budget 
        requests are sufficient to enable the development of 
        such defense architecture.
          (4) Siting the integrated missile defense systems 
        comprising such defense architecture.
          (5) Overseeing long-term acquisition and sustainment 
        of such defense architecture.
          (6) Such other duties as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Termination.--The authority of this section shall 
terminate on the date that is 90 days after the date on which 
the official designated under subsection (a) determines that 
the national integrated air and missile defense architecture 
for the United States has achieved initial operational 
capability.

                   TITLE XVII--OTHER DEFENSE MATTERS

Sec. 1701. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1702. Modification of humanitarian assistance authority.
Sec. 1703. Display of United States flag for patriotic and military 
          observances.
Sec. 1704. Exclusion of oceanographic research vessels from certain 
          sourcing requirements.
Sec. 1705. Expanding cooperative research and development agreements to 
          partnerships with United States territorial governments.
Sec. 1706. Use of royalty gas at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant.
Sec. 1707. Report on Iranian oil sales proceeds.
Sec. 1708. Prohibition on use of funds for temporary pier in Gaza.
Sec. 1709. Analysis of certain unmanned aircraft systems entities.

SEC. 1701. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

  (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
Code, is amended as follows:
          (1) In the subtitle analysis for subtitle A--
                  (A) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                19 and inserting the following new item:

``19. Cyber and Information Operations Matters....................391'';

                  (B) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                25 and inserting the following new item:

``25. Electromagnetic Warfare.....................................500'';

                  (C) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                326 and inserting the following new item:

``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters............4401'';

                  (D) in part V, by striking the second item 
                relating to subpart F, including the items 
                relating to chapters 321 through 327 appearing 
                under the second item relating to subpart F;
                  (E) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                363 and inserting the following new item:

``363. Prohibition and Penalties.............................4651''; and

                  (F) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                367 and inserting the following new item:

``367. Other Administrative Matters..............................4751''.

          (2) In section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix), by striking 
        ``sections'' and inserting ``section''.
          (3) In section 139a(h)--
                  (A) by striking ``out by Director'' and 
                inserting ``out by the Director''; and
                  (B) by striking ``an any'' and inserting 
                ``and any''.
          (4) In section 167b--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``referred to as the `cyber command' '' 
                        and inserting ``referred to as the 
                        `United States Cyber Command' ''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Cyber Command'' and inserting 
                        ``United States Cyber Command'';
                  (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Cyber 
                Command'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``United States Cyber Command''; and
                  (C) in subsections (c) and (d)--
                          (i) by striking ``cyber command'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``United States Cyber Command'';
                          (ii) by striking ``such command'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``such Command''; and
                          (iii) by striking ``commander'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting 
                        ``Commander''.
          (5) In section 222a(d), by striking ``the'' before 
        ``all of the reports''.
          (6) In section 381(b), by striking ``Defense--.'' and 
        inserting ``Defense--''.
          (7) In section 391b(e)(1)(B), by striking the colon 
        and inserting a semicolon.
          (8) In section 392a(b)(3)(B)(ix), by inserting 
        ``section'' before ``932(c)(3)''.
          (9) In section 486, by redesignating subsection (e) 
        as subsection (d).
          (10) In chapter 25, by redesignating sections 501 
        through 506 as sections 500a through 500f, 
        respectively.
          (11) In section 510(h)(2)(B), by striking 
        ``subchapters I and II'' and inserting ``subchapters II 
        and III''.
          (12) In section 520(a)(2), by striking ``armed 
        forced'' and inserting ``armed force''.
          (13) In section 578(g), by striking ``is approved'' 
        and inserting ``as approved''.
          (14) In section 624(e), by striking ``is approved'' 
        and inserting ``as approved''.
          (15) In section 628a--
                  (A) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``apply 
                to report'' and inserting ``apply to the 
                report''; and
                  (B) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 
                20251'' and inserting ``section 20252''.
          (16) In section 714(b)(1)(A), by striking ``an 
        serious'' and inserting ``a serious''.
          (17) In section 937(a)(2)(B) (article 137(a)(2)(B) of 
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice), by inserting 
        ``the'' before ``Space Force''.
          (18) In section 1073c--
                  (A) by redesignating subsection (i) as 
                subsection (j); and
                  (B) by redesignating the second subsection 
                (h) (relating to rule of construction regarding 
                secretaries concerned and medical evaluation 
                boards) as subsection (i).
          (19) In section 1073d(b)(5)(C)(ii), by striking 
        ``fulfil'' and inserting ``fulfill''.
          (20) In section 1370--
                  (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or, 
                Space Force'' and inserting ``or Space Force''; 
                and
                  (B) in subsection (f)(6)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                        a comma after ``Air Force''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by 
                        inserting a comma after ``Navy''.
          (21) In section 1465(e), by inserting ``shall'' 
        before ``provide''.
          (22) In section 1448(d)(1), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
          (23) In section 1558--
                  (A) by striking ``,,'' each place it appears 
                and inserting a comma; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``14507'' and inserting ``14705''.
          (24) In section 1559(c)(3), by striking ``the the'' 
        and inserting ``the''.
          (25) In section 2031--
                  (A) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)(E), by striking 
                        ``..'' and inserting a period; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2)(E)(vi), by 
                        striking ``report under subsection 
                        (i)'' and inserting ``report under 
                        subsection (j)'';
                  (B) by redesignating the second subsection 
                (i) as subsection (j).
          (26) In section 2200g(a), by striking ``Under 
        Secretary for Defense'' and inserting ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense''.
          (27) In the section heading for section 2275b, by 
        striking the period at the end.
          (28) In section 2285--
                  (A) by redesignating subsections (d) through 
                (f) as subsections (c) through (e), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by redesignating the second subsection 
                (b) as subsection (f).
          (29) In section 2688(g)(4), by striking 
        ``installation energy''.
          (30) In the table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter III of chapter 169, by striking the item 
        relating to section 2856 and inserting the following:

``2856. Military unaccompanied housing: standards.''.

          (31) In section 2856(a), by striking ``,.'' and 
        inserting a period.
          (32) In section 2911(c)(3), by striking 
        ``installation energy''.
          (33) In section 2922g(g)(1), by striking ``2202'' and 
        inserting ``2002''.
          (34) In the chapter analysis for part V of subtitle 
        A--
                  (A) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                207 and inserting the following new item:

``207. Budgeting and Appropriations..............................3131'';

                  (B) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                225 and inserting the following new item:

``225. [Reserved]................................................3271'';

                  (C) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                243 and inserting the following new item:

``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding of Contracts...........3341'';

                  (D) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                272 and inserting the following new item:

``272. [Reserved]................................................3721'';

                  (E) in the item relating to chapter 287, by 
                striking ``3961'' and inserting ``3901'';
                  (F) by inserting after the item relating to 
                chapter 307 the following new items:

  ``subpart f--major systems, major defense acquisition programs, and 
                       weapon systems development

``321. General Matters............................................ 4201 
``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs 
              Generally........................................... 4211 
``323. Life-Cycle and Sustainment................................. 4321 
``324. Selected Acquisition Reports............................... 4350 
``325. Cost Growth-Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy)............... 4371 
``326. Weapon Systems Development And Related Matters............4401'';

                  (G) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                363 and inserting the following new item:

``363. Prohibition and Penalties.................................4651'';

                  (H) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                367 and inserting the following new item:

``367. Other Administrative Matters..........................4751''; and

                  (I) by striking the item relating to chapter 
                383 and inserting the following new item:

``383. Development, Application, and Support of Dual-use 
              Technologies.......................................4831''.

          (35) In section 3221(b)(6)(A)--
                  (A) in clause (iii), by striking the 
                semicolon and inserting ``; and'';
                  (B) by striking clause (iv); and
                  (C) by redesignating clause (v) as clause 
                (iv).
          (36) In section 3225(3)(B), by striking ``, or the 
        next quarterly report pursuant to section 2445c of this 
        title in the case of a major automated information 
        system program''.
          (37) In section 3601(a)(2), by inserting ``note'' 
        before ``prec.''.
          (38) In section 4141(a)(2)--
                  (A) by striking ``section 2304'' and 
                inserting ``section 3204''; and
                  (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(5)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (a)(5)''.
          (39) In section 4211--
                  (A) by striking ``, major automated 
                information system,'' each place it appears;
                  (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``, each 
                major automated information system,''; and
                  (C) in subsection (c)(2)(H), by striking 
                ``sections 3501 through 3511'' and inserting 
                ``section 3501''.
          (40) In section 4505(h)(6), by striking ``(as that 
        term is defined in section 4505(g)(5) of this title)''.
          (41) In section 4816(b)(6), by striking ``section 
        2430 of this title) or major automated information 
        systems (as defined in section 2445a of this title)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4201 of this title''.
          (42) In section 4902--
                  (A) in subsection (e)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)(A)(iii), by 
                        inserting ``the'' before ``protege 
                        firm''; and
                          (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) 
                        as subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), 
                        and adjusting the margins accordingly; 
                        and
                  (B) in subsection (n)(5)(D), by inserting 
                ``of 1938'' after ``Act''.
          (43) In section 4127, by striking the section heading 
        and inserting the following:

``Sec. 4127. Defense Innovation Unit''.

          (44) In section 4273(d), by striking ``4736'' and 
        inserting ``4376''.
          (45) In section 8581(a), by striking ``Provost and 
        Academic Dean of the Postgraduate School'' and 
        inserting ``Provost and Chief Academic Officer''.
          (46) In section 15109, by striking ``(a) In 
        general.--''.
          (47) In section 15110, by striking ``the title'' and 
        inserting ``this subtitle''.
          (48) In the chapter analysis for part I of subtitle 
        F, by striking the item relating to chapter 2013 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``2013. Voluntary Retirement for Length of Service..............20601''.

          (49) In the table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 2009, by striking the item relating to the 
        second section 20404 (relating to Force shaping 
        authority) and inserting the following:

``20405. Force shaping authority.''.

          (50) In section 20404, by striking ``space force'' 
        both places it appears and inserting ``Space Force''.
  (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024.--Section 1608(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 2271 
note) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``tranches of the of the'' and 
        inserting ``tranches of the''; and
          (2) by striking ``Tranch'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``Tranche''.
  (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2023.--Paragraph (3) of section 862(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 
U.S.C. 4811 note) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; and'';
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(D) the Chief of Space Operations, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Space 
                Force.''.
  (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018.--The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
          (1) in section 886(a)(1) of by striking ``the term 
        `Procurement Administrative Lead Time' or `PALT','' and 
        inserting ``the term `procurement administrative lead 
        time' or `PALT',''; and
          (2) in section 913(b)(6) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
        91; 131 Stat. 1523) is amended by striking ``of the Air 
        Force,'' and inserting ``of the Air Force, the Chief of 
        Space Operations,''.
  (e) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2015.--Section 843 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended by 
striking paragraph (4).
  (f) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2011.--Section 863(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4293) 
is amended by striking ``Air Force,'' and inserting ``Air 
Force, the Chief of Space Operations,''.
  (g) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2006.--Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3373), is 
repealed.
  (h) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act 
other than this section, the amendments made by this section 
shall be treated as having been enacted immediately before any 
such amendments by other provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AUTHORITY.

  Section 2561 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--
          ``(1) If the Secretary of Defense uses the authority 
        under subsection (a) to provide assistance for any 
        program or activity in an amount in excess of 
        $5,000,000, the Secretary shall provide to the 
        congressional committees specified in subsection (g) 
        notice in writing of the use of such authority in 
        accordance with paragraph (2). Notice under this 
        subsection shall include an identification of each of 
        the following:
                  ``(A) The amount, type, and purpose of 
                assistance to be provided and the recipient of 
                the assistance.
                  ``(B) The goals and objectives of the 
                assistance.
                  ``(C) The number and role of any members of 
                the Armed Forces involved in the provision of 
                the assistance.
                  ``(D) Any other information the Secretary 
                determines is relevant.
          ``(2) Notice required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        provided--
                  ``(A) before the provision of assistance 
                under subsection (a) using funds authorized to 
                be appropriated to the Department of Defense 
                for a fiscal year for humanitarian assistance; 
                or
                  ``(B) not later than 48 hours after the 
                provision of such assistance, if the Secretary 
                determines that extraordinary circumstances 
                that affect the national security interests of 
                the United States exist.'';
          (4) in subsections (d) and (e), as so redesignated, 
        by striking ``subsection (f)'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``subsection (g)''; and
          (5) in subsection (g) as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsections (c)(1) and (d)'' and inserting 
        ``subsections (c)(1), (d)(1), and (e)''.

SEC. 1703. DISPLAY OF UNITED STATES FLAG FOR PATRIOTIC AND MILITARY 
                    OBSERVANCES.

  (a) Amendment to Flag Code.--Section 8(c) of title 4, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``, except as may be 
necessary in limited circumstances and done in a respectful 
manner as part of a military or patriotic observance'' after 
``aloft and free''.
  (b) Modification of Department of Defense Policy.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) rescind the February 10, 2023, Department of 
        Defense memorandum entitled, ``Clarification of 
        Department of Defense Community Engagement Policy on 
        Showing Proper Respect to the United States Flag''; and
          (2) support military recruitment through public 
        outreach events during patriotic and military 
        observances, including the display of the United States 
        flag regardless of size and position, including 
        horizontally, provided that, in accordance with section 
        8(b) of title 4, United States Code, the flag never 
        touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the 
        floor, water, or merchandise.

SEC. 1704. EXCLUSION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS FROM CERTAIN 
                    SOURCING REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 70912(5)(C) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs 
Act (Public Law 117-58) is amended by inserting ``(except 
vessels which are oceanographic research vessels operated by 
academic institutions)'' after ``facilities''.

SEC. 1705. EXPANDING COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS TO 
                    PARTNERSHIPS WITH UNITED STATES TERRITORIAL 
                    GOVERNMENTS.

  Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act 
of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``State or 
        local government'' and inserting ``State, local, or 
        territorial government''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(h) Territorial Governments.--For the purposes of this 
section, the government of a territory of the United States 
shall be considered a non-Federal party.''.

SEC. 1706. USE OF ROYALTY GAS AT MCALESTER ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT.

  Section 342 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
15902) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(j) McAlester Army Ammunition Plant.--At the request of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary shall--
          ``(1) take in-kind royalty gas from any lease on the 
        McAlester Army Ammunition Plant in McAlester, Oklahoma; 
        and
          ``(2) sell such royalty gas to the Department of 
        Defense in accordance with subsection (h)(1), for use 
        only at that plant, only for energy resilience 
        purposes, and only to the extent necessary to meet the 
        natural gas needs of that plant.''.

SEC. 1707. REPORT ON IRANIAN OIL SALES PROCEEDS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes 
each of the following:
          (1) An assessment of how proceeds from illicit 
        Iranian oil sales support Iran's military and security 
        budget.
          (2) An assessment of the extent to which the funds 
        described in paragraph (1) have been used directly or 
        indirectly by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, 
        Hamas, Hizballah, or other Iranian proxies.
          (3) An overview of efforts undertaken to enforce 
        sanctions against Iran's energy sector, including 
        interdictions of tankers.
  (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1708. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TEMPORARY PIER IN GAZA.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
Department of Defense may be made available for the 
acquisition, construction, installation, maintenance, or 
restoration of a temporary pier located in Gaza or off the 
western coast of Gaza in the Mediterranean Sea, or for the 
deployment of any equipment to Gaza relating to such a pier.

SEC. 1709. ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ENTITIES.

  (a) Evaluation of Communications Services and Equipment to 
Covered List.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, an appropriate 
        national security agency shall determine if any of the 
        following communications or video surveillance 
        equipment or services pose an unacceptable risk to the 
        national security of the United States or the security 
        and safety of United States persons:
                  (A) Communications or video surveillance 
                equipment produced by Shenzhen Da-Jiang 
                Innovations Sciences and Technologies Company 
                Limited (commonly known as ``DJI 
                Technologies'').
                  (B) Communications or video surveillance 
                equipment produced by Autel Robotics.
                  (C) With respect to an entity described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) (referred to in this 
                subparagraph as a ``named entity'')--
                          (i) any subsidiary, affiliate, or 
                        partner of the named entity;
                          (ii) any entity in a joint venture 
                        with the named entity; or
                          (iii) any entity to which the named 
                        entity has a technology sharing or 
                        licensing agreement.
                  (D) Communications or video surveillance 
                services, including software, provided by an 
                entity described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
                (C) or using equipment described in such 
                subparagraphs.
          (2) Addition to covered list.--If the appropriate 
        national security agency does not make a determination 
        as required by paragraph (1) within one year after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission shall add all 
        communications equipment and services listed in 
        paragraph (1) to the covered list.
  (b) Inclusion of Certain Communications Services and 
Equipment to Covered List.--
          (1) Determinations.--Not later than 30 days after an 
        appropriate national security agency determines that 
        any of the communications equipment or services 
        specified in subsection (a)(1) present an unacceptable 
        risk to the national security of the United States or 
        the security and safety of United States persons--
                  (A) the Commission shall place such 
                communications equipment or services on the 
                covered list; and
                  (B) the appropriate national security agency 
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on their determination 
                which shall be submitted in unclassified form 
                but may contain a classified annex.
          (2) Other determinations.--Not later than 30 days 
        after an appropriate national security agency 
        determines that any of the communications equipment or 
        services specified in subsection (a)(1) do not present 
        an unacceptable risk to the national security of the 
        United States or the security and safety of United 
        States persons--
                  (A) that agency shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report 
                on their determinations, which shall be 
                submitted in unclassified form but may contain 
                a classified annex; and
                  (B) within 180 days following the 
                determination, all other appropriate national 
                security agencies shall review the 
                determination and shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report 
                on their determinations, which shall be 
                submitted in unclassified form but may contain 
                a classified annex.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate national security agency'' 
        has the same meaning as the term in section 9 of the 
        Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 
        (47 U.S.C. 1608)).
          (2) The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Communications Commission.
          (3) The term ``covered list'' means the list of 
        covered communications equipment or services published 
        by the Commission under section 2(a) of the Secure and 
        Trusted Communications Networks Act.
          (4) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
                and Transportation, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence in the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee 
                on Energy and Commerce, and the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence in the House 
                of Representatives.
          (5) The term ``technology sharing agreement'' means 
        an agreement where a named entity licenses their 
        technology to a company directly or through an 
        intermediary manufacturer.
  (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing herein shall be construed to 
override or affect the uses permitted by sections 1823 through 
1832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118-31) and sections 936 and 1032 of the 
Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2024 
(Public Law 118-63), including the duration thereof. If the 
Commission places communications equipment or services on the 
covered list pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A) of this section, 
the appropriate national security agency shall provide the 
Commission with necessary information on whether enabling those 
uses is appropriate and how to enable those uses if necessary, 
and the Commission may promulgate implementing rules or 
policies accordingly.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

  This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
                    SPECIFIED BY LAW.

  (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except 
as provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in 
titles XXI through XXVII for military construction projects, 
land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2027; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
        funds for military construction for fiscal year 2028.
  (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
authorizations for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have 
been obligated before the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2027; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
        funds for fiscal year 2028 for military construction 
        projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and 
        facilities, or contributions to the North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

  Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on the later of--
          (1) October 1, 2024; or
          (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Kunsan Air Base, Korea.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
          at Mihail Kogalniceanu forward operating site, Romania.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2107. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2108. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................      $23,000,000
California.....................................  Fort Irwin....................................      $44,000,000
                                                 Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $68,000,000
Florida........................................  Naval Air Station Key West....................      $90,000,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas.........................     $386,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Pohakuloa Training Area.......................      $20,000,000
                                                 Wheeler Army Airfield.........................     $231,000,000
Kentucky.......................................  Fort Campbell.................................      $11,800,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Johnson..................................     $105,000,000
Maryland.......................................  Fort Meade....................................      $46,000,000
Michigan.......................................  Detroit Arsenal...............................      $37,000,000
Missouri.......................................  Fort Leonard Wood.............................     $144,000,000
New York.......................................  Watervliet Arsenal............................      $53,000,000
Oklahoma.......................................  McAlester Army Ammunition Plant...............      $74,000,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................     $346,000,000
Texas..........................................  Fort Cavazos..................................     $147,000,000
                                                 Red River Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall................     $180,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................     $192,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................................  SHAPE Headquarters............................      $45,000,000
Germany........................................  Hohenfels Training Area.......................      $61,000,000
                                                 U.S. Army Garrison Ansbach....................     $191,000,000
                                                 U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria....................      $12,856,000
                                                 U.S. Army Garrison Wiesbaden..................      $44,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Army may construct or acquire family housing units 
(including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the 
installations or locations, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                          Army: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium........................  Chievres Air Base...       $100,954,000
Germany........................  Army Garrison               $63,246,000
                                  Rheinland-Pfalz....
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and using amounts appropriated 
        pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
        section 2103(a) and available for military family 
        housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
        section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may improve 
        existing military family housing units in an amount not 
        to exceed $81,114,000.
          (2) Clarification of authority to carry out prior 
        year improvements to military family housing units 
        improvements.--
                  (A) Fiscal year 2019.--Notwithstanding 
                section 2102 of the Military Construction 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                2242), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts 
                appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
                appropriations in section 2103(a) of such Act 
                and available for military family housing 
                functions as specified in the funding table in 
                section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family 
                housing units in an amount not to exceed 
                $80,100,000.
                  (B) Fiscal year 2020.--Notwithstanding 
                section 2102 of the Military Construction 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
                (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
                1864), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts 
                appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
                appropriations in section 2103(a) of such Act 
                and available for military family housing 
                functions as specified in the funding table in 
                section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family 
                housing units in an amount not to exceed 
                $87,205,000.
                  (C) Fiscal year 2023.--Notwithstanding 
                section 2102 of the Military Construction 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
                (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
                2972), subject to section 2825 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and using amounts 
                appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
                appropriations in section 2103(a) of such Act 
                and available for military family housing 
                functions as specified in the funding table in 
                section 4601 of that Act, the Secretary of the 
                Army may improve existing military family 
                housing units in an amount not to exceed 
                $26,500,000.
  (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army 
may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $31,333,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2024, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Army as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under sections 2101 and 2102 of this Act may not exceed the 
total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
                    AT KUNSAN AIR BASE, KOREA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2101(b) of that Act (131 Stat. 1819) and extended by section 
2106(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2395) and amended by section 2105 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 712), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea..................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle         $53,000,000
                                                                      Hangar...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
                    AT MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU FORWARD OPERATING SITE, 
                    ROMANIA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B 
of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2901 of that Act (132 Stat. 2286) and extended by section 
2106(b)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
713), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Romania................................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS...  EDI: Explosives and Ammo        $21,651,000
                                                                      Load/Unload Apron........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2101 of that Act (133 Stat. 1862), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                 Army: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/ Country               Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Air Traffic Control Tower       $40,000,000
                                                                      and Terminal.............
South Carolina.........................  Fort Jackson..............  Reception Complex, Ph2....      $88,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2107. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B 
of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2101(a) of that Act (134 Stat. 4295) and extended by section 
2107(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
713), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

             Army: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Original
        State             Installation or        Project      Authorized
                             Location                           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona..............  Yuma Proving Ground.   Ready Building  $14,000,00
                                                                  0
Georgia..............  Fort Gillem.........         Forensic  $71,000,00
                                                  Laboratory      0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2108. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2101 and 2105 of that Act (135 Stat. 2163, 2165), shall remain 
in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment 
of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2022 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                 State                    Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia................................  Fort Stewart..............  Barracks..................     $105,000,000
Germany................................  Smith Barracks............  Live Fire Exercise              $16,000,000
                                                                      Shoothouse...............
                                                                     Indoor Small Arms Range...      $17,500,000
Hawaii.................................  West Loch Naval Magazine    Ammunition Storage........      $51,000,000
                                          Annex....................
                                         Wheeler Army Airfield.....  Aviation Unit OPS Building      $84,000,000
Kansas.................................  Fort Leavenworth..........  Child Development Center..      $37,000,000
Kentucky...............................  Fort Knox.................  Child Development Center..      $30,000,000
Louisiana..............................  Fort Johnson..............  Joint Operations Center...     $116,000,000
Maryland...............................  Fort Detrick..............  Incinerator Facility......      $27,000,000
New Mexico.............................  White Sands Missile Range.  Missile Assembly Support        $29,000,000
                                                                      Building.................
Pennsylvania...........................  Letterkenny Army Depot....  Fire Station..............      $25,400,000
Texas..................................  Fort Bliss................  Defense Access Roads......      $20,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2205. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
          at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.
Sec. 2206. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2207. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Installation or
              State                      Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona..........................  Marine Corps Air         $261,160,000
                                    Station Yuma.......
Florida..........................  Cape Canaveral Space     $221,060,000
                                    Force Station......
Georgia..........................  Naval Submarine Base     $264,030,000
                                    Kings Bay..........
Guam.............................  Andersen Air Force       $561,730,000
                                    Base...............
                                   Joint Region Marinas     $111,666,000
                                   Naval Base Guam.....     $241,880,000
Hawaii...........................   Joint Base Pearl        $505,000,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam......
                                   Marine Corps Base        $297,770,000
                                    Kaneohe Bay.
Maryland.........................  Naval Surface            $106,000,000
                                    Warfare Center
                                    Indian Head.
Nevada...........................  Naval Air Station         $93,300,000
                                    Fallon.............
North Carolina...................  Marine Corps Air         $849,520,000
                                    Station Cherry
                                    Point..............
Virginia.........................  Naval Weapons            $151,850,000
                                    Station Yorktown...
                                   Norfolk Naval            $635,739,000
                                    Shipyard.
Washington.......................  Naval Base Kitsap-       $200,550,000
                                    Bangor.............
                                   Puget Sound Naval        $231,490,000
                                    Shipyard.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin..........    $353,970,000
El Salvador...................................  Cooperative Security Location Comalapa..........     $28,000,000
Federated States of Micronesia................  Yap International Airport.......................    $807,700,000
Palau.........................................  Koror, Port of Malakal..........................    $918,300,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Navy may construct or acquire family housing units 
(including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the 
installations or locations, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                          Navy: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Country or Territory             Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam............................   Andersen Air Force       $488,186,000
                                   Base................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject 
to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for military 
family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$35,438,000.
  (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy 
may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $13,329,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2024, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under sections 2201 and 2202 of this Act may not exceed the 
total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B 
of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240) the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2201(b) and 2902 of that Act (132 Stat. 2244, 2286) and 
extended by section 2204 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 716), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain................................  SW Asia...................  Fleet Maintenance Facility      $26,340,000
                                                                      and TOC..................
Greece.................................  Naval Support Activity      EDI: Joint Mobility             $41,650,000
                                          Souda Bay................   Processing Center........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2205. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECT 
                    AT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION YUMA, ARIZONA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862) the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2201(a) and 2809 of that Act (133 Stat. 1865, 1887), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                 State                    Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona................................  Marine Corps Air Station    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters      $99,600,000
                                          Yuma.....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2206. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B 
of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2201 of that Act (134 Stat. 4297) and extended by section 2205 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 718), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/ Country               Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Joint Communications            $22,000,000
                                                                      Upgrade..................
Maine..................................  NCTAMS LANT Detachment      Perimeter Security........      $26,100,000
                                          Cutler...................
Nevada.................................  Fallon....................  Range Training Complex,         $29,040,000
                                                                      Phase 1..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2201 and 2202(a) of that Act (135 Stat. 2166, 2167), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                                 Navy: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/ Country               Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona................................  Marine Corps Air Station    Combat Training Tank            $29,300,000
                                          Yuma.                       Complex.
California.............................  Marine Corps Air Station    F-35 Centralized Engine         $31,400,000
                                          Miramar.                    Repair Facility.
                                         Marine Corps Base Camp      CLB MEU Complex...........      $83,900,000
                                          Pendleton.
                                         Marine Corps Base Camp      Warehouse Replacement.....      $22,200,000
                                          Pendleton.
                                         Naval Base Ventura County.  MQ-25 Aircraft Maintenance     $125,291,000
                                                                      Hangar.
District of Columbia...................  Marine Barracks Washington  Family Housing                  $10,415,000
                                                                      Improvements.
Florida................................  Marine Corps Support        Lighterage and Small Craft      $69,400,000
                                          Facility Blount Island.     Facility.
Hawaii.................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe.  Electrical Distribution         $64,500,000
                                                                      Modernization.
South Carolina.........................  Marine Corps Air Station    Aircraft Maintenance           $122,600,000
                                          Beaufort.                   Hangar.
Spain..................................  Naval Station Rota........  EDI: Explosive Ordnance         $85,600,000
                                                                      Disposal (EOD) Mobile
                                                                      Unit Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
          at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
          projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
          projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
          at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.
Sec. 2309. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.............       $355,000,000
Arkansas.......................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base..............        $74,000,000
California.....................................  Beale Air Force Base........................       $148,000,000
                                                 Vandenberg Space Force Base.................       $277,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Buckley Space Force Base....................        $68,000,000
District of Columbia...........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling................        $50,000,000
Florida........................................  Eglin Air Force Base........................        $23,900,000
                                                 Tyndall Air Force Base......................        $48,000,000
Idaho..........................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base................        $40,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Barksdale Air Force Base....................        $22,000,000
Massachusetts..................................  Hanscom Air Force Base......................       $315,000,000
Mississippi....................................  Keesler Air Force Base......................        $25,000,000
Montana........................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base....................        $20,000,000
North Carolina.................................  SeymourJohnson Air Force Base...............        $41,000,000
Oregon.........................................  Mountain Home Air Force Base................     $1,093,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $177,000,000
Texas..........................................  Dyess Air Force Base........................        $31,300,000
                                                 Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland.............       $215,000,000
                                                 Joint Base San Antonio-Sam Houston..........       $469,000,000
                                                 Laughlin Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $258,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $81,000,000
Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................     $1,581,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
           Country                    Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark......................  Royal Danish Air Force       $110,000,000
                                Base Karup...........
Federated States of            Yap International            $949,314,000
 Micronesia.                    Airport.
Germany......................  Ramstein Air Base.....        $22,000,000
Spain........................  Naval Station Rota....        $15,200,000
United Kingdom...............  Royal Air Force              $185,000,000
                                Lakenheath.
                               Royal Air Force               $51,000,000
                                Mildenhall.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

  (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may construct or acquire family housing units 
(including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the 
installations or locations and in the amounts set forth in the 
following table:

                        Air Force: Family Housing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                   Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................  Ramstein Air Base....       $5,750,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject 
to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for military 
family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $209,242,000.
  (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may carry out architectural and engineering services and 
construction design activities with respect to the construction 
or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $6,557,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2024, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of the Air Force, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under sections 2301 and 2302 of this Act may not exceed the 
total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017 PROJECT 
                    AT SPANGDAHLEM AIR BASE, GERMANY.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B 
of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2688), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2902 of that Act (130 Stat. 2743) and extended by section 2304 
of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2169) and 
amended by section 2304(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 721), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany................................  Spangdahlem Air Base......  ERI: F/A-22 Low Observable/     $12,000,000
                                                                      Comp Repair Fac..........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2305. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876) and extended by section 
2304(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
2980) and amended by section 2305(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B 
of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 722), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary................................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades....      $12,900,000
                                         Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel         $30,000,000
                                                                      Taxiway..................
                                         Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage       $12,500,000
                                                                      Capacity.................
Slovakia...............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage       $20,000,000
                                                                      Capacity.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2306. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B 
of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2903 of that Act (132 Stat. 2287) and extended by section 
2306(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
724), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2019 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United Kingdom.........................  Royal Air Force Fairford..  EDI: Construct DABS-FEV         $87,000,000
                                                                      Storage..................
                                         Royal Air Force Fairford..  EDI: Munitions Holding          $19,000,000
                                                                      Area.....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2301(a) and 2912(a) of that Act (133 Stat. 1867, 1913), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                 State                    Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida................................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Deployment Center/Flight        $43,000,000
                                                                      Line Dining/AAFES........
Georgia................................  Moody Air Force Base......  41 RQS HH-60W Apron.......      $12,500,000
New Mexico.............................  Kirtland Air Force Base...  Combat Rescue Helicopter        $15,500,000
                                                                      Simulator (CRH) ADAL.....
Texas..................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8...     $110,000,000
Washington.............................  Fairchild-White Bluff.....  Consolidated TFI Base           $31,000,000
                                                                      Operations...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2308. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2021 PROJECT 
                    AT JOINT BASE LANGLEY-EUSTIS, VIRGINIA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B 
of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2301(a) of that Act (132 Stat. 2287) and extended by section 
2307(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
725), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2021 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                 State                    Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia...............................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis.  Access Control Point Main       $19,500,000
                                                                      Gate With Land Acq.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2309. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2301 of that Act (135 Stat. 2168), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/Country                Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia..............................  Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations              $7,400,000
                                          Base Darwin..............   Facility.................
                                         Royal Australian Air Force  Aircraft Maintenance             $6,200,000
                                          Base Tindal..............   Support Facility.........
                                         Royal Australian Air Force  Squadron Operations              $8,200,000
                                          Base Tindal..............   Facility.................
Massachusetts..........................  Hanscom Air Force Base....  NC3 Acquisitions                $66,000,000
                                                                      Management Facility......
United Kingdom.........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Child Development         $24,000,000
                                                                      Center...................
                                         Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Munition Inspection       $31,000,000
                                                                      Facility.................
                                         Royal Air Force Lakenheath  F-35A Weapons Load              $49,000,000
                                                                      Training Facility........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
          program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
          at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
          at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 2407. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
          project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, District of Columbia.
Sec. 2409. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for military construction projects inside 
the United States as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               State or Territory                           Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Eielson Air Force Base.......................       $14,000,000
                                                 Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..............       $55,000,000
Arizona........................................  U.S. Army Garrison Yuma Proving Grounds......       $64,000,000
 California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.............      $106,176,000
                                                 Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center       $19,300,000
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson..................................       $61,359,000
Florida........................................  Hurlburt Field...............................       $14,000,000
Georgia........................................  Hunter Army Airfield.........................       $64,300,000
Guam...........................................  Joint Region Marianas........................      $929,224,000
Missouri.......................................  Whiteman Air Force Base......................       $19,500,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Liberty.................................       $47,000,000
                                                 Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...............       $84,500,000
South Carolina.................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort............       $31,500,000
                                                 Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.....       $72,050,000
Texas..........................................   Naval Air Station Corpus Christi............       $79,300,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort          $35,000,000
                                                  Story.......................................
                                                 Pentagon.....................................       $36,800,000
Washington.....................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island.............       $54,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
outside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler......       $160,000,000
Korea........................................  Kunsan Air Base...............................        $64,942,000
United Kingdom...............................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath....................       $153,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
                    PROGRAM PROJECTS.

  (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
              State                     Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................  Anniston Army Depot        $56,450,000
 Delaware.......................  Major Joseph R.            $22,050,000
                                   ``Beau'' Biden III
                                   National Guard/
                                   Reserve Center....
Hawaii..........................  Joint Base Pearl           $16,300,000
                                   Harbor-Hickam.....
Illinois........................  Rock Island Arsenal        $73,470,000
Indiana.........................  Camp Atterbury-            $39,180,000
                                   Muscatatuck.......
Maine...........................  Portsmouth Naval           $28,700,000
                                   Shipyard..........
Maryland........................  Aberdeen Proving           $34,400,000
                                   Ground............
                                  Joint Base Andrews.        $17,920,000
New Jersey......................  Joint Base McGuire-        $19,500,000
                                   Dix-Lakehurst.....
                                  National Guard             $40,000,000
                                   Training Center
                                   Sea Girt..........
Ohio............................  Wright-Patterson           $53,000,000
                                   Air Force Base....
Washington......................  Joint Base Lewis-          $40,000,000
                                   McChord-Gray Army
                                   Airfield..........
                                  Naval Base Kitsap..        $77,270,000
                                  Naval Magazine             $39,490,000
                                   Indian Island.....
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
             Country                    Location             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain.........................  Naval Support              $15,330,000
                                   Activity Bahrain..
 Greece.........................  Naval Support              $42,500,000
                                   Activity Souda Bay
Italy...........................  Naval Air Station          $13,470,000
                                   Sigonella.........
Japan...........................  Camp Fuji..........        $45,870,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  (c) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of 
a utility system that is conveyed under section 2688 of title 
10, United States Code, and that only provides utility services 
to a military installation, notwithstanding subchapters I and 
III of chapter169 and chapters 221 and 223 of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a 
military department may authorize a contract with the conveyee 
of the utility system to carry out the military construction 
projects set forth in the following table:

                 Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
             State                     Location              Project
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland......................  Aberdeen Proving        Power Generation
                                 Ground...............   and Microgrid
Washington....................  Joint-Base Lewis-       Power Generation
                                 McChord Gray Army       and Microgrid
                                 Airfield.............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after 
September 30, 2024, for military construction, land 
acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
Department of Defense (other than the military departments), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
  (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation 
authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out 
under sections 2401 and 2402 of this Act may not exceed the 
total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
                    AT IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2401(b) of that Act (131 Stat. 1829) and extended by section 
2404 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat.2984) and 
amended by section 2404 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 728), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan..................................  Iwakuni...................  PDI: Construct Bulk             $30,800,000
                                                                      Storage Tanks PH 1.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2405. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECT 
                    AT IWAKUNI, JAPAN.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B 
of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2240), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2401(b) of that Act (132 Stat. 2250) and extended by section 
2405(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 
729), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2019 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                Country                   Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan..................................  Iwakuni...................  Fuel Pier.................      $33,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECT 
                    AT FORT INDIANTOWN GAP, PENNSYLVANIA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B 
of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as authorized pursuant to 
section 2402 of such Act (133 Stat. 1872), shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of 
an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal 
year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                             ERCIP Project: Extension of 2020 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/Country                Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania...........................  Fort Indiantown Gap.......  Install Geothermal and 413       $3,950,000
                                                                      kW Solar Photovoltaic
                                                                      (PV) Array...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2407. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B 
of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2401(b) and 2402 of that Act (134 Stat. 4305, 4306) and 
extended by sections 2406 and 2407 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public 
Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 730), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                  Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/Country                Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas...............................  Ebbing Air National Guard   PV Arrays and Battery            $2,600,000
                                          Base.....................   Storage..................
California.............................  Marine Corps Air Ground     Install 10 Mw Battery           $11,646,000
                                          Combat Center Twentynine    Energy Storage for
                                          Palms....................   Various Buildings........
                                         Naval Support Activity      Cogeneration Plant at B236      $10,540,000
                                          Monterey.................
Italy..................................  Naval Support Activity      Smart Grid................       $3,490,000
                                          Naples...................
Japan..................................  Def Fuel Support Point      Fuel Wharf................      $49,500,000
                                          Tsurumi..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2408. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECT AT JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING, DISTRICT 
                    OF COLUMBIA.

  In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2402(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2174) for Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, District of 
Columbia, for construction of PV carports, the Secretary of 
Defense may install a 1.0-megawatt battery energy storage 
system for a total project amount of $40,650,000.

SEC. 2409. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2401 and 2402 of that Act (135 Stat. 2173, 2174), shall remain 
in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment 
of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for 
fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                  Defense Agencies and ERCIP Projects: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
             State/Country                Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama................................  Fort Novosel..............  10 MW RICE Generator Plant      $24,000,000
                                                                      and Microgrid Controls...
California.............................  Marine Corps Air Station    Additional LFG Power Meter       $4,054,000
                                          Miramar..................   Station..................
                                         Naval Air Weapons Station   Solar Energy Storage             $9,120,000
                                          China Lake-Ridgecrest....   System...................
Georgia................................  Fort Moore................  4.8 MW Generation and           $17,593,000
                                                                      Microgrid................
                                         Fort Stewart..............  10 MW Generation Plant,         $22,000,000
                                                                      with Microgrid Control...
Guam...................................  Polaris Point Submarine     Inner Apra Harbor               $38,300,000
                                          Base.....................   Resiliency Upgrades Ph 1.
Michigan...............................  Camp Grayling.............  650 KW Gas-Fired Micro-          $5,700,000
                                                                      Turbine Generation System
Mississippi............................  Camp Shelby...............  10 MW Generation Plant an       $34,500,000
                                                                      Feeder level Microgrid
                                                                      System...................
                                         Camp Shelby...............  Electrical Distribution         $11,155,000
                                                                      Infrastructure
                                                                      Undergrounding Hardening
                                                                      Project..................
New York...............................  Fort Drum.................  Wellfield Field Expansion       $27,000,000
                                                                      Project..................
North Carolina.........................  Fort Liberty..............  10 MW Microgrid Utilizing       $19,464,000
                                                                      Existing and New
                                                                      Generators...............
                                         Fort Liberty..............  Emergency Water System....       $7,705,000
Ohio...................................  Springfield-Beckley         Base-Wide Microgrid With         $4,700,000
                                          Municipal Airport........   Natural Gas Generator,
                                                                      Photovoltaic and Battery
                                                                      Storage..................
Puerto Rico............................  Aguadilla.................  Microgrid Control System,       $10,120,000
                                                                      460 KW PV, 275 KW
                                                                      Generator, 660 Kwh Bess..
                                         Fort Allen................  Microgrid Control System,       $12,190,000
                                                                      690 KW PV, 275 KW Gen,
                                                                      570 Kwh Bess.............
Tennessee..............................  Memphis International       PV Arrays and Battery            $4,780,000
                                          Airport..................   Storage..................
United Kingdom.........................  Royal Air Force Lakenheath  Hospital Replacement-           $19,283,000
                                                                      Temporary Facilities.....
Virginia...............................  National Geospatial-        Electrical System                $5,299,000
                                          Intelligence Agency         Redundancy...............
                                          Campus East..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Extension of use of authorized amounts for North Atlantic 
          Treaty Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as 
provided in section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an 
amount not to exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for this purpose in section 2502 and the amount 
collected from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a 
result of construction previously financed by the United 
States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2024, for contributions by 
the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of 
projects for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
Investment Program authorized by section 2501, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Location                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Unspecified.........................  NATO Security Investment Program...............     $463,864,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2503. EXTENSION OF USE OF AUTHORIZED AMOUNTS FOR NORTH ATLANTIC 
                    TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

  Section 2806(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Funds'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Funds''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(2) If any funds authorized for the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment program for a fiscal year are 
available to be obligated or expended at the end of that fiscal 
year and no funds have been authorized for the following fiscal 
year, not more than 50 percent of the amount authorized for the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment program 
for that fiscal year shall be deemed to be authorized by law 
for purposes of paragraph (1) for the following fiscal year.''.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required 
in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept 
military construction projects for the installations or 
locations in the Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  MSC-K Paint Removal      $9,400,000
                                                                 Booth.................
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Tactical Equipment       $72,000,000
                                                                 Maintenance Facility
                                                                 (TEMF)................
Army.................................  Camp Walker............  Elementary School......  $46,000,000
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  Embedded Behavioral      $10,000,000
                                                                 Health Clinic.........
Army.................................  USAG Humphreys.........  General Support          $180,000,000
                                                                 Aviation Battalion
                                                                 Hangar................
Navy.................................  Chinhae................  Upgrade Main Access      $9,200,000
                                                                 Control Point.........
Air Force............................  Daegu AB...............  Upgrade Water            $9,600,000
                                                                 Distribution System...
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Combat Small Arms Range  $31,000,000
Air Force............................  Kunsan AB..............  Fighter Squadron and     $46,000,000
                                                                 Fighter Generation
                                                                 Squadron Operations
                                                                 Facility..............
Air Force............................  Osan AB................  Distributed Mission      $15,000,000
                                                                 Operations (DMO)
                                                                 Flight Simulator......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2512. REPUBLIC OF POLAND FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Poland for 
required in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may 
accept military construction projects for the installations or 
locations in the Republic of Poland, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Poland Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  AT/FP Upgrades for PPI   $22,000,000
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Connecting Taxiways for  $18,000,000
                                                                 RPA Mission...........
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Ground Comms and Data    $5,000,000
                                                                 Support Area for RPA
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  Maintenance Hangar for   $69,000,000
                                                                 PPI Mission...........
Air Force............................  Lask AB................  RPA Parking Apron......  $18,000,000
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  AT/FP Upgrades for APOD  $46,000,000
                                                                 Mission...............
Air Force............................  Wroclaw AB.............  Comms Infrastructure     $10,000,000
                                                                 for APOD Mission......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
          at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana.
Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
          projects.
Sec. 2609. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
          projects.
Sec. 2610. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
          projects.
Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
          project.

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Army National 
Guard locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..................      $67,000,000
Iowa........................................   Sioux City Armory...............................      $13,800,000
Kentucky....................................  Fort Campbell....................................      $18,000,000
Louisiana...................................   Lafayette Readiness Center......................      $33,000,000
Mississippi.................................   Southaven Readiness Center......................      $33,000,000
Montana.....................................   Malta Readiness Center..........................      $14,800,000
Nevada......................................   Hawthorne Army Depot............................      $18,000,000
New Jersey..................................   Vineland........................................      $23,000,000
Ohio........................................  Lima.............................................      $26,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Shawnee Readiness Center.........................      $29,000,000
Utah........................................  Nephi Readiness Center...........................      $20,000,000
Washington..................................   Camp Murray.....................................      $40,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                    PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Army Reserve 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 California.................................  Camp Parks.......................................      $42,000,000
Georgia.....................................  Dobbins Air Reserve Base.........................      $78,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Fort Knox........................................     $138,000,000
Massachusetts...............................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area..............      $39,000,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $16,000,000
Pennsylvania................................   Wilkes-Barre....................................      $22,000,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Buchanan....................................      $39,000,000
Virginia....................................  Richmond.........................................      $23,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
                    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the Navy Reserve 
and Marine Corps Reserve location inside the United States, and 
in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.......................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..     $106,870,000
 Washington.................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord.........................      $26,610,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the Air 
National Guard locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Alaska.....................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson..................      $19,300,000
California..................................  Moffett Airfield.................................      $12,600,000
Florida.....................................  Jacksonville International Airport...............      $26,200,000
 Hawaii.....................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam...................      $36,600,000
Maine.......................................  Bangor International Airport.....................      $48,000,000
New Jersey..................................  Atlantic City International Airport..............      $18,000,000
New York....................................  Francis S. Gabreski Airport......................      $14,000,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

  Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 
4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
and carry out military construction projects for the Air Force 
Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware....................................  Dover Air Force Base.............................      $42,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Grissom Air Reserve Base.........................      $21,000,000
Ohio........................................  Youngstown Air Reserve Station...................      $25,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $33,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2024, for the costs of 
acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and 
construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, 
and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 10, 
United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of land 
for those facilities), as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT 
                    AT HULMAN REGIONAL AIRPORT, INDIANA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B 
of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 
2604 of that Act (131 Stat. 1836) and extended by section 2608 
of the Military Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division 
B of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2989) and section 2607 of 
the Military Construction Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B 
of Public Law 118-31; 137 Stat. 737), shall remain in effect 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                       National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Original
                 State                    Installation or Location             Project              Authorized
                                                                                                      Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana................................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms Range       $8,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1862), the 
authorizations set forth in the table in subsection (b), as 
provided in section 2601 of that Act (133 Stat. 1875), shall 
remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2020 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
            State/ Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California............................  Camp Roberts..............  Automated Multipurpose           $12,000,000
                                                                     Machine Gun (MPMG) Range
Pennsylvania..........................  Moon Township.............  Combined Support                 $23,000,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2609. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2021 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Division B 
of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4294), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2601 and 2602 of that Act (134 Stat. 4312, 4313) and extended 
by section 2609 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (division B of Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 738), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2025, or 
the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
military construction for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2021 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
            State/ Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas..............................  Fort Chaffee..............  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
California............................  Bakersfield...............  National Guard Vehicle            $9,300,000
                                                                     Maintenance Shop........
Massachusetts.........................  Devens Reserve Forces       Automated Multipurpose            $8,700,000
                                         Training Area............   Machine Gun Range.......
North Carolina........................  Asheville.................  Army Reserve Center......        $24,000,000
Puerto Rico...........................  Fort Allen................  National Guard Readiness         $37,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
South Carolina........................  Joint Base Charleston.....  National Guard Readiness         $15,000,000
                                                                     Center..................
Texas.................................  Fort Worth................  Aircraft Maintenance              $6,000,000
                                                                     Hangar Addition/Alt.....
Virgin Islands........................  St. Croix.................  Army Aviation Support            $28,000,000
                                                                     Facility (AASF).........
                                        St. Croix.................  CST Ready Building.......        $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2610. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECTS.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161), the authorizations set 
forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in sections 
2601, 2602, 2604, and 2605 of that Act (135 Stat. 2178, 2179), 
and as amended by section 2607(1) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public 
Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 2988) and this section, shall remain in 
effect until October 1, 2026, or the date of the enactment of 
an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal 
year 2027, whichever is later.
  (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                      National Guard and Reserve: Extension of 2022 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or                                 Original Authorized
                State                          Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama..............................  Huntsville Readiness     National Guard           $17,000,000
                                        Center................   Readiness Center......
Georgia..............................  Fort Moore.............  Post-Initial Military    $13,200,000
                                                                 Training Unaccompanied
                                                                 Housing...............
Indiana..............................  Grissom Air Reserve      Logistics Readiness      $29,000,000
                                        Base..................   Complex...............
Massachusetts........................  Barnes Air National      Combined Engine/ASE/NDI  $12,200,000
                                        Guard Base............   Shop..................
Mississippi..........................  Jackson International    Fire Crash and Rescue    $9,300,000
                                        Airport...............   Station...............
New York.............................  Francis S. Gabreski      Base Civil Engineer      $14,800,000
                                        Airport...............   Complex...............
Ohio.................................   Wright-Patterson Air    AR Center Training       $19,000,000
                                        Force Base............   Building/ UHS.........
Texas................................  Kelly Field Annex......  Aircraft Corrosion        $9,500,000
                                                                 Control...............
Vermont..............................  Bennington.............  National Guard           $16,900,000
                                                                 Readiness Center......
Wisconsin............................  Fort McCoy.............  Transient Training       $29,200,000
                                                                 Officer Barracks......
Wyoming..............................  Cheyenne Municipal       Combined Vehicle          $13,400,000
                                        Airport...............   Maintenance and ASE
                                                                 Complex...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2022 
                    PROJECT.

   With respect to the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
2178), as amended by section 2610 of this Act, for Bennington, 
Vermont, for construction of a National Guard Readiness Center, 
the Secretary of the Army may construct the National Guard 
Readiness Center in Lyndon, Vermont.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense base 
          closure account.

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
                    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
years beginning after September 30, 2024, for base realignment 
and closure activities, including real property acquisition and 
military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX 
of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through 
the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established by 
section 2906 of such Act (as amended by section 2711 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
(division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801. Modification of definition of military installation for 
          purposes of notifications related to basing decision-making 
          process.
Sec. 2802. Expansion of eligible grant recipients under the Defense 
          Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2803. Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
          the Air Force.
Sec. 2804. Inclusion of land acquisition and demolitions projects in 
          authorized unspecified minor military construction project; 
          temporary expansion of authority for purchase of certain land.
Sec. 2805. Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program.
Sec. 2806. Annual five-year plans on improvement of Department of 
          Defense innovation infrastructure.
Sec. 2807. Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture 
          unspecified minor military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Extension of prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
          Reserve Base with civil aviation.
Sec. 2809. Information on military construction projects and repair 
          projects at joint bases.
Sec. 2810. Notification to Congress of reprogramming involving military 
          construction funds.
Sec. 2811. Obligation and execution of design funds for military 
          construction projects.
Sec. 2812. Schedule of repairs at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821. Budget justification for certain Facilities Sustainment, 
          Restoration, and Modernization projects.
Sec. 2822. Strategy and assessment with respect to non-operational, 
          underutilized, and other Department of Defense facilities: 
          assessments of historic significance.
Sec. 2823. Application of certain authorities and standards to historic 
          military housing and associated historic properties of the 
          Department of the Army.
Sec. 2824. Extension of applicability for waivers of covered privacy and 
          configuration standards for covered military unaccompanied 
          housing.
Sec. 2825. Additional requirements for database of complaints made 
          regarding housing units of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2826. Digital system for submission of maintenance work order 
          requests for covered military unaccompanied housing required.
Sec. 2827. Modification to definition of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2828. Analysis of housing availability for critical civilian and 
          contractor personnel near rural military installations.
Sec. 2829. Digital facilities management systems for military 
          departments.
Sec. 2830. Strategy for use of existing leasing authorities to address 
          shortages of covered military unaccompanied housing required.
Sec. 2831. Independent assessment of estimated costs of certain 
          strategies to address shortages of covered military 
          unaccompanied housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2841. Minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, 
          restoration, and modernization.
Sec. 2842. Assistance for public infrastructure projects and services.
Sec. 2843. Contracts for design and construction of facilities of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 2844. Industrial plant equipment and associated services as in-kind 
          consideration under leases of non-excess property.
Sec. 2845. Inclusion of tribal governments in intergovernmental support 
          agreements for installation-support services.
Sec. 2846. Temporary modification to authority to charge landing fees 
          for the use by civil aircraft of military airfields.
Sec. 2847. Stormwater management, shoreline erosion control, and water 
          resilience projects for installations and defense access 
          roads.
Sec. 2848. Pilot program to optimize and consolidate Department of 
          Defense facilities to improve health and resiliency in defense 
          communities.
Sec. 2849. Guidance regarding maintenance of aggregate square footage of 
          facilities of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2850. Expenditures on leased facilities and real property of the 
          Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Extension of expanded authority to convey property at 
          military installations.
Sec. 2852. Technical correction to map reference in the Military Land 
          Withdrawals Act of 2013.
Sec. 2853. Land conveyance, Boyle Memorial Army Reserve Center, Paris, 
          Texas.
Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Riverdale Park, Maryland.
Sec. 2855. Transfer authority, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, 
          California.
Sec. 2856. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
          Arkansas.
Sec. 2857. Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, Arizona.
Sec. 2858. Removal of certain conditions regarding conveyance of former 
          Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs National Park, Hot 
          Springs, Arkansas, to the State of Arkansas.
Sec. 2859. Land conveyance and authorization for interim lease, Defense 
          Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Los Angeles, California.
Sec. 2860. Land conveyance, Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas.
Sec. 2861. Cleanup and transfer of certain property at former Army 
          installation to East Bay Regional Park District.
Sec. 2862. Coordination of repair and maintenance of Kolekole Pass, 
          Hawaii.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Consideration of installation infrastructure and other 
          supporting resources by Department of Defense Test Resource 
          Management Center.
Sec. 2872. Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center at 
          the Naval Postgraduate School.
Sec. 2873. Extension of Department of the Army pilot program for 
          development and use of online real estate inventory tool.
Sec. 2874. Notification to Members of Congress for awards of contracts 
          for military construction projects.
Sec. 2875. Authorization of assistance to expedite certain military 
          construction projects located in Guam.
Sec. 2876. Report on munitions and explosives of concern and 
          construction projects in Joint Region Marianas.
Sec. 2877. Review of roles and responsibilities for construction 
          projects of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2878. Assessment of public schools on installations of Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 2879. Updates to policies and guidance of the Department of the 
          Navy for the replacement of certain dry docks and other 
          projects.
Sec. 2880. Designation of officials responsible for coordination of 
          infrastructure projects to support additional members of the 
          Armed Forces and their families in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 2881. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
          interim guidance for Department of Defense-wide standards for 
          access to military installations.

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION FOR 
                    PURPOSES OF NOTIFICATIONS RELATED TO BASING 
                    DECISION-MAKING PROCESS.

  Section 483(f)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``, which is 
located within any of the several States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the 
Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands, or Guam''.

SEC. 2802. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBLE GRANT RECIPIENTS UNDER THE DEFENSE 
                    COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 2391 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``State and 
        local governments'' and inserting ``State governments, 
        local governments, and not-for-profit, member-owned 
        utility services''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2), by striking 
        ``the State or local government agree'' and inserting 
        ``the recipient of such assistance agrees''.
  (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 2391(d)(1)(B)(iii) of such 
title is amended by striking ``section 101(e)(8) of this 
title'' and inserting ``section 101 of this title''.

SEC. 2803. PROCESS FOR STRATEGIC BASING ACTIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    THE AIR FORCE.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2391 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2392. Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
                    the Air Force

  ``(a) Programmatic Basing Decisions Prohibited.--The 
Secretary of the Air Force (or a designee) shall not make any 
basing decision during the resource allocation plan or program 
objective memorandum process.
  ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and quarterly 
thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force (or a designee) 
shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
following:
          ``(1) Strategic basing actions approved by the 
        strategic basing panel for review by the strategic 
        basing executive steering group during the quarter 
        covered by the briefing.
          ``(2) For each strategic basing action not covered by 
        a previous briefing, a description of the criteria for 
        selection of candidate location for each such strategic 
        basing action and how each criterion will be applied to 
        the candidate locations to determine preferred 
        location.
          ``(3) Updates regarding candidate locations, 
        preferred locations, and the final location selected 
        for each strategic basing action covered by the 
        briefing.
          ``(4) Any strategic basing actions with projected 
        decision dates that will occur before the next 
        scheduled briefing under this subsection.
  ``(c) Additional Briefings.--Upon request by either the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives or 
of the Senate, the Secretary of the Air Force (or a designee) 
shall provide to such Committee a briefing on the information 
described in subsection (b).
  ``(d) Post-briefing Changes.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
(or a designee) shall notify the congressional defense 
committees, not later than seven days after the effective date 
of a change, if such change is a change--
          ``(1) to the selection criteria or the application of 
        selection criteria, that would result in a different 
        decision than briefed under subsection (b) regarding 
        the enterprise definition, identified candidate 
        locations, or identified preferred location; or
          ``(2) to the governance process used to oversee a 
        strategic basing action.
  ``(e) Overseas Strategic Basing Actions.--With respect to a 
strategic basing action relating to a military installation 
located outside of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin 
Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or 
Guam, a notification required under this section may be 
provided in a classified form.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `enterprise 
definition', `program objective memorandum process', `resource 
allocation plan', `strategic basing action', `strategic basing 
executive steering group', and `strategic basing panel' have 
the meanings given, respectively, under the Department of the 
Air Force Instruction 10-503 (issued June 12, 2023, as in 
effect on November 1, 2024).''.
  (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to strategic basing 
actions (as defined in section 2392 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section) made by the Secretary of the 
Air Force on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2804. INCLUSION OF LAND ACQUISITION AND DEMOLITIONS PROJECTS IN 
                    AUTHORIZED UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
                    PROJECT; TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
                    PURCHASE OF CERTAIN LAND.

  (a) In General.--Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``or a demolition project'' 
and inserting ``, land acquisition, or demolition project''.
  (b) Acquisition of Low-cost Interests in Land.--Section 
2663(c) of such title is amended in paragraph (1) by striking 
the dollar amount and inserting ``$4,000,000''.
  (c) Temporary Expansion.--During the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this section and ending on February 1, 
2026, the Secretary of the Army may use the authority under 
section 2805 of such title for the purchase of interests in 
land at not more than 200 percent of the applicable dollar 
threshold specified in such section to support the caisson 
requirements of the Department of the Army with respect to 
equine welfare.

SEC. 2805. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

  Section 2805(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
in paragraph (6)(B) by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting 
``$4,000,000''.

SEC. 2806. ANNUAL FIVE-YEAR PLANS ON IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) In General.--Section 2810 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(e) Annual Five-year Plans on Improvement of Innovation 
Infrastructure.--
          ``(1) Submission.--Along with the budget for each 
        fiscal year submitted by the President pursuant to 
        section 1105(a) of title 31, each Secretary of a 
        military department and the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
        that describes the objectives of that Secretary to 
        improve innovation infrastructure during the five 
        fiscal years following the fiscal year for which such 
        budget is submitted.
          ``(2) Elements.--Each plan submitted by a Secretary 
        of a military department under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  ``(A) With respect to the five-year period 
                covered by the plan, an identification of the 
                major lines of effort, milestones, and 
                investment goals of the Secretary over such 
                period relating to the improvement of 
                innovation infrastructure and a description of 
                how such goals support such goals, including 
                the use of--
                          ``(i) military construction, 
                        facilities restoration and 
                        modernization funds;
                          ``(ii) the defense lab modernization 
                        program under section 2805(d) of this 
                        title; and
                          ``(iii) military construction 
                        projects for innovation, research, 
                        development, test, and evaluation under 
                        this section.
                  ``(B) The estimated costs of necessary 
                innovation infrastructure improvements and a 
                description of how such costs would be 
                addressed by the Department of Defense budget 
                request submitted during the same year as the 
                plan and the applicable future-years defense 
                program.
                  ``(C) Information regarding the plan of the 
                Secretary to initiate such environmental and 
                engineering studies as may be necessary to 
                carry out planned innovation infrastructure 
                improvements.
                  ``(D) Detailed information regarding how 
                innovation infrastructure improvement projects 
                will be paced and sequenced to ensure 
                continuous operations.
          ``(3) Incorporation of results-oriented management 
        practices.--Each plan under subsection (a) shall 
        incorporate the leading results-oriented management 
        practices identified in the report of the Comptroller 
        General of the United States titled `Actions Needed to 
        Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment 
        that Affect Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency' 
        (GAO-19-242), or any successor report, including--
                  ``(A) analytically based goals;
                  ``(B) results-oriented metrics;
                  ``(C) the identification of required 
                resources, risks, and stakeholders; and
                  ``(D) regular reporting on progress to 
                decision makers.
          ``(4) Innovative infrastructure defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `innovation infrastructure' 
        includes laboratories, test and evaluation ranges, and 
        any other infrastructure whose primary purpose is 
        research, development, test, and evaluation.''.
  (b) Deadline.--The first plan required under subsection (e) 
of such section (as amended by subsection (a)) shall be 
submitted as part of the annual budget submission of the 
President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2027.

SEC. 2807. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR INDO-PACIFIC POSTURE 
                    UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  Section 2810 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$15,000,000'' 
        and inserting ``$30,000,000'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (2) to 
        read as follows:
          ``(2) to the extent necessary, as either a stand-
        alone acquisition or as part of a minor military 
        construction project, any acquisition of interests in 
        land, or support or reimbursement for acquisition of 
        interests in land, for establishment of a defense site 
        or other area over which the Secretary of a military 
        department or the Secretary of Defense will exercise 
        operational control, without regard to the duration of 
        the operational control.'';
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(4) acquiring interests in land, defense sites, or 
        operational control over an area needed to support 
        another project or projects under this section or to 
        support a future military construction project.'';
          (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``or planned 
        military installation'' after ``military 
        installation''; and
          (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``section 
        2805(c) of title 10, United States Code'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c) of section 2805, United States Code, 
        subject to adjustment upward to reflect a construction 
        cost index published pursuant to subsection (f) of such 
        section if such an index applies to the location of the 
        project, except that the adjusted amount may not exceed 
        the limit under subsection (a)''.

SEC. 2808. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR 
                    RESERVE BASE WITH CIVIL AVIATION.

  Section 2874 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (division B of Public Law 117-263; 136 
Stat. 3014) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and 
inserting ``September 30, 2028''.

SEC. 2809. INFORMATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND REPAIR 
                    PROJECTS AT JOINT BASES.

  (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030, 
each Secretary of a military department shall, for each joint 
base established pursuant to the report of the Secretary of 
Defense titled ``Base Closure and Realignment Report, Volume 
I'' (May 2005) and the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
2687 note) and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned, submit to the congressional defense committees the 
following:
          (1) Along with the defense budget materials submitted 
        to Congress in connection with the budget of the 
        President submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
        United States Code, for a fiscal year in which a 
        military construction project contract is proposed to 
        be awarded by the host organization for the joint base, 
        a report that describes, for each request made by a 
        host organization or by a tenant organization on the 
        joint base--
                  (A) the location, title, cost, and Department 
                of Defense Form 1391 for each military 
                construction project requested that will be 
                considered for that fiscal year;
                  (B) the location, title, and cost for each 
                repair project requested that will be 
                considered for that fiscal year;
                  (C) the location, title, cost, and Department 
                of Defense Form 1391 for each military 
                construction project requested for a year 
                covered in the submission required by section 
                221 of title 10, United States Code; and
                  (D) the location, title, and cost for each 
                repair project requested for the following two 
                years after the fiscal year in which a military 
                construction project contract is proposed to be 
                awarded by the host organization for the joint 
                base.
          (2) The prioritized ranking by the host organization 
        of all military construction projects requested at the 
        joint base, whether or not such project was included in 
        the budget described in paragraph (1).
          (3) The rationale of the host organization for the 
        inclusion of each military construction project in the 
        defense budget materials described in paragraph (1) 
        instead of projects that were requested but not 
        included in such budget.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``host organization'', with respect to a 
        joint base, means an entity described in section 
        111(b)(11) of title 10, United States Code, that is a 
        part of the military department under the Secretary 
        with jurisdiction over the joint base.
          (2) The term ``repair project'' means a project for 
        facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization.
          (3) The term ``requested by a tenant organization'', 
        with respect to a military construction project, means 
        a military construction project--
                  (A) located at a joint base on which a tenant 
                organization is located; and
                  (B) proposed by such tenant organization, 
                acting through the local commanding officer or 
                local director of the tenant organization, to 
                the host organization with jurisdiction over 
                the joint base.
          (4) The term ``tenant organization'', with respect to 
        a joint base, means an entity described in section 
        111(b)(11) of title 10, United States Code, and located 
        on the joint base but does not include any host 
        organization of the joint base.

SEC. 2810. NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS OF REPROGRAMMING INVOLVING MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION FUNDS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of any reprogramming of funds made available 
for military construction not later than 14 days after the date 
of such reprogramming.

SEC. 2811. OBLIGATION AND EXECUTION OF DESIGN FUNDS FOR MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 150 days after amounts are 
appropriated for any fiscal year for the congressionally-
directed design of a military construction project, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the construction agent 
responsible for such project enters into a contract pursuant to 
section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
obligation and execution of such amounts.
  (b) Completion of Work.--If a military construction project 
designated pursuant to subsection (a) has an estimated 
construction cost of less than $150,000,000, not less than 35 
percent of the project design under a contract described in 
subsection (a) shall be completed not later than 240 days after 
the date of the award of such contract.
  (c) Notification.--If the Secretary determines that a 
construction agent who is responsible for a military 
construction project under subsection (a) fails to satisfy the 
requirements of subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary shall, not 
later than 30 days after the Secretary makes such determination 
and at the end of each ninety-day period thereafter until such 
military construction project reaches 35 percent design, submit 
to the congressional defense committees a notification that 
includes--
          (1) a statement of whether the construction agent has 
        exceeded the duration to--
                  (A) enter into a contract under subsection 
                (a); or
                  (B) complete 35 percent project design under 
                subsection (b);
          (2) the reason for the delay in the satisfaction of 
        such requirements; and
          (3) the projected dates such requirements will be 
        satisfied.

SEC. 2812. SCHEDULE OF REPAIRS AT NAVAL AIR STATION, PENSACOLA, 
                    FLORIDA.

  (a) Schedule.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
develop a plan for repair or replacement of facilities at Naval 
Air Station Pensacola that the Secretary determines are damaged 
by Hurricane Sally.
  (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An estimate of the cost and schedule for--
                  (A) the repair of Hangar 3260; and
                  (B) a military construction project (as 
                defined in section 2801 of title 10, United 
                States Code) to replace Hangar 3260 and other 
                infrastructure at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, 
                Florida, that the Secretary determines are 
                damaged by Hurricane Sally.
          (2) An assessment that compares the estimated cost 
        and schedule under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) to 
        the estimated cost and schedule under subparagraph (B) 
        of such paragraph.
          (3) Any planned demolition projects necessary to 
        support future military construction.
          (4) An assessment of how the repair and replacement 
        schedules for facilities at Naval Air Station Pensacola 
        that the Secretary determines are damaged by Hurricane 
        Sally support current and future operational 
        requirements at the naval air station.
  (c) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary completes the plan required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit such plan to the 
congressional defense committees.
  (d) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and on a biannual basis 
thereafter during the five-year period beginning on such date, 
the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the status of repair or replacement of 
facilities identified in the plan required by subsection (a).
  (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``facility'' and 
``military construction project'' have the meanings given such 
terms, respectively, in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
Code.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2821. BUDGET JUSTIFICATION FOR CERTAIN FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, 
                    RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION PROJECTS.

  Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 226 the following new section:

``Sec. 227. Budget justification for covered military unaccompanied 
                    housing Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
                    Modernization projects

  ``(a) In General.--Along with the budget for each fiscal year 
submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 
31, United States Code, each Secretary of a military department 
shall include a consolidated budget justification display for 
the congressional defense committees that individually 
identifies--
          ``(1) for the fiscal year covered by the budget, the 
        total requested expenditure for Facilities Sustainment, 
        Restoration, and Modernization projects for covered 
        military unaccompanied housing compared to the total 
        expenditure required by such projects, disaggregated by 
        military department; and
          ``(2) the total expenditure for Facilities 
        Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization projects 
        made during the fiscal year beginning two years before 
        the fiscal year covered by the budget, disaggregated 
        by--
                  ``(A) military installation;
                  ``(B) the type of facility repaired or 
                restored under such repair projects;
                  ``(C) the number of such repair projects that 
                were for sustainment or repair of a facility; 
                and
                  ``(D) the number of such repair projects that 
                were for restoration or modernization of a 
                facility.
  ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered military unaccompanied 
        housing' has the meaning given in section 2856 of this 
        title.
          ``(2) The terms `facility' and `military 
        installation' have the meanings given, respectively, in 
        section 2801 of this title.
          ``(3) The term `repair project' has the meaning given 
        in section 2811 of this title.''.

SEC. 2822. STRATEGY AND ASSESSMENT WITH RESPECT TO NON-OPERATIONAL, 
                    UNDERUTILIZED, AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                    FACILITIES: ASSESSMENTS OF HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code (as amended by section 2843), is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2819. Strategy and assessment with respect to non-operational, 
                    underutilized, and other Department of Defense 
                    facilities: assessments of historical significance

  ``(a) Strategy for Demolition.--Each Secretary concerned 
shall develop a strategy to demolish facilities under the 
respective jurisdiction of each such Secretary that--
          ``(1) are in poor or failing condition under the 
        uniform index developed under section 2838 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
        (Public Law 118-31);
          ``(2) are not in operational use; or
          ``(3) such Secretary determines are underutilized.
  ``(b) Assessment of Certain Maintenance Costs.--Each 
Secretary concerned shall conduct an assessment to determine 
the total cost to the United States to maintain facilities 
that--
          ``(1) are not in operational use; and
          ``(2) such Secretary determines are underutilized.
  ``(c) Required Consideration.--In determining whether a 
facility is underutilized pursuant to subsections (a) or (b), 
each Secretary concerned shall compare the occupancy of such 
facility to the total square footage of such facility.
  ``(d) Assessments of Historic Significance.--(1) Not later 
than December 1, 2025, and on an annual basis thereafter, each 
Secretary concerned shall conduct an assessment of each 
facility under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that 
was constructed at least 25 years prior to the year covered by 
the assessment to determine whether the facility--
          ``(A) is historically significant; or
          ``(B) will be historically significant at the end of 
        the 25-year period beginning on the date of the 
        completion of such assessment.
  ``(2) For each facility described in paragraph (1) that a 
Secretary concerned determines is not, or will not be, 
historically significant pursuant to an assessment under such 
paragraph, the Secretary concerned shall--
          ``(A) conduct an assessment of the condition of such 
        facility;
          ``(B) make an initial determination of whether such 
        facility will be modernized or demolished during such 
        25-year period; and
          ``(C) submit to the digital facilities management 
        system of the military department under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary--
                  ``(i) the results of the assessment under 
                subparagraph (A); and
                  ``(ii) the initial determination required by 
                subparagraph (B).
  ``(3) If, during the course of any assessment of a facility 
described in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned changes a 
determination with respect to the historic significance of the 
facility or plans of such Secretary to modernize or demolish 
the facility, such Secretary shall revise the information 
submitted to the applicable digital facilities management 
system pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2).
  ``(e) Annual Briefing.--(1) Along with the budget for fiscal 
year 2027 submitted by the President pursuant to section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, each Secretary concerned shall provide to 
congressional defense committees a briefing on--
          ``(A) the strategy required by subsection (a); and
          ``(B) the results of the assessments required by 
        subsections (b) and (d).
  ``(2) Each such briefing shall include--
          ``(A) a summary of the existing authorities of each 
        Secretary concerned to demolish the facilities covered 
        by such strategy;
          ``(B) a plan to implement such strategy; and
          ``(C) recommendations of each such Secretary with 
        respect to reducing--
                  ``(i) the inventory of facilities in poor or 
                failing condition under the uniform index 
                developed under section 2838 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
                (Public Law 118-31); and
                  ``(ii) the total cost to the United States to 
                maintain the facilities covered by the 
                assessment required by subsection (b) of such 
                section.''.
  (b) Technical Correction.--Section 2104 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263) is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by striking ``quarters 4, 13, and 
        15'' and inserting ``quarters 13, 14, and 15''; and
          (2) by striking ``Quarters 4, 13, and 15'' and 
        inserting ``Quarters 13, 14, and 15''.

SEC. 2823. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES AND STANDARDS TO HISTORIC 
                    MILITARY HOUSING AND ASSOCIATED HISTORIC PROPERTIES 
                    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY.

  (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``Sec. 2839. Application of certain authorities and standards to 
                    historic military housing and associated historic 
                    properties of the Department of the Army

  ``(a) Application of Certain Authority to Capehart and Wherry 
Era Army Military Family Housing.--The Secretary of the Army, 
in satisfaction of requirements under division A of subtitle 
III of title 54 (commonly referred to as the `National Historic 
Preservation Act'), may apply the authority and standards 
contained in the document titled `Program Comment for Capehart 
and Wherry Era Army Family Housing and Associated Structures 
and Landscape Features (1949-1962)' (published on June 7, 2002) 
(67 Fed. Reg. 39332) to all military housing (including 
privatized military housing under subchapter IV of this 
chapter) constructed during the period beginning on January 1, 
1941, and ending on December 31, 1948, located on a military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the 
Army.
  ``(b) Temporary Application of Certain Authority to Vietnam 
War Era Army Military Housing.--During the period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of the Military Construction Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 and ending on December 31, 2045, the Secretary 
of the Army, in satisfaction of requirements under division A 
of subtitle III of title 54 (commonly referred to as the 
`National Historic Preservation Act'), may apply the authority 
and standards contained in the document titled `Program Comment 
for Vietnam War Era Historic Housing, Associated Buildings and 
Structures, and Landscape Features (1963-1975)' (published on 
May 4, 2023) (88 Fed. Reg. 28573) to all military housing 
(including privatized military housing under subchapter IV of 
this chapter) constructed after 1975 located on a military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the 
Army.
  ``(c) Report.--As part of each report of the Army required 
under section 3(c) of Executive Order 13287 (54 U.S.C. 306101 
note), the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Advisory 
Council on Historic Preservation a report on the implementation 
of this section.
  ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to preclude or require the amendment of the documents 
of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Installations, Energy and Environment described in subsection 
(a) and (b) by the Secretary of the Army or the chair of the 
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2838 the following new item:

``2839. Application of certain authorities and standards to historic 
          military housing and associated historic properties of the 
          Department of the Army.''.

SEC. 2824. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY FOR WAIVERS OF COVERED PRIVACY 
                    AND CONFIGURATION STANDARDS FOR COVERED MILITARY 
                    UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

  Paragraph (4) of section 2856a(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``9 months'' and inserting ``15 
months''.

SEC. 2825. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DATABASE OF COMPLAINTS MADE 
                    REGARDING HOUSING UNITS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Section 2894a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``regarding housing 
        units'' and inserting ``by a tenant regarding covered 
        dwelling units'';
          (2) in subsections (c) and (d) by striking ``housing 
        unit'' each place it appears and inserting ``covered 
        dwelling unit''; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
          ``(2) The term `covered dwelling unit' means a unit 
        of accompanied family housing, unaccompanied housing, 
        or barracks--
                  ``(A) that is acquired or constructed 
                pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 169 of 
                this title;
                  ``(B) in which a member of a covered armed 
                force resides; and
                  ``(C) that such member does not own.
          ``(3) The term `tenant' means any of the following:
                  ``(A) A member of a covered armed force who 
                resides in a covered dwelling unit.
                  ``(B) A dependent of a member described in 
                subparagraph (A) who resides in a covered 
                dwelling unit.''.
  (b) Temporary Annual Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for three years, the Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Housing shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate, and make available to 
        each Secretary of a military department, an annual 
        report that includes, with respect to the year covered 
        by such report--
                  (A) a summary of the data collected using the 
                database established under section 2894a(a) of 
                title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
                subsection (a));
                  (B) an aggregation of the complaints 
                categorized by type, in accordance with 
                paragraph (2), and military installation, if 
                applicable; and
                  (C) the actions taken to remedy complaints 
                received during the period covered by such 
                report.
          (2) Type of complaints.--In categorizing complaints 
        by type pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary shall aggregate complaints based on 
        the following categories:
                  (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness 
                and mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and 
                manmade fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon 
                monoxide, and volatile organic compounds.
                  (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of 
                access by unlawful intruders, faulty locks or 
                alarms, and lighting issues.
                  (C) Safety hazards.
                  (D) Maintenance timeliness.
                  (E) Maintenance quality.

SEC. 2826. DIGITAL SYSTEM FOR SUBMISSION OF MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER 
                    REQUESTS FOR COVERED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING 
                    REQUIRED.

  (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2837 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 2851) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
        paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) a digital system through which residents of 
        covered military unaccompanied housing may submit to 
        individuals responsible for the management of such 
        housing requests for maintenance work orders;''.
  (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance 
with respect to the requirements of such subsection (as amended 
by subsection (a)) not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2827. MODIFICATION TO DEFINITION OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

  Section 3001(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note) 
is amended by striking ``military housing provided'' and 
inserting ``military housing that is not Government-owned or 
Government-controlled that is provided''.

SEC. 2828. ANALYSIS OF HOUSING AVAILABILITY FOR CRITICAL CIVILIAN AND 
                    CONTRACTOR PERSONNEL NEAR RURAL MILITARY 
                    INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise the Department of Defense Manual 4165.63-M titled ``DoD 
Housing Management'' issued October 28, 2010, to require an 
analysis of the availability of suitable housing located in 
close proximity to a military installation in a rural area for 
civilian personnel and defense contractors that provide 
critical functions for the operations of such military 
installation, as determined by the Secretary.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2801 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
          (2) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2391 of such title.

SEC. 2829. DIGITAL FACILITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR MILITARY 
                    DEPARTMENTS.

  (a) Digital Facilities Management Systems for Military 
Departments.--
          (1) Criteria.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, 
        in coordination with each covered Assistant Secretary, 
        shall develop criteria for a new or established digital 
        facilities management system for each military 
        department. Each such system shall have the capability 
        to, with respect to each military installation--
                  (A) track conditions of individual 
                facilities, applying the uniform index 
                developed under section 2838 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
                (Public Law 118-31), for each military 
                installation under the jurisdiction of each 
                such covered Assistant Secretary;
                  (B) plan for maintenance actions for each 
                facility; and
                  (C) generate reports that include data on--
                          (i) the type and function of each 
                        facility;
                          (ii) the overall condition of each 
                        facility;
                          (iii) planned maintenance for each 
                        facility during a five-year period 
                        following the date of submission of the 
                        criteria;
                          (iv) conditions that may lead to a 
                        failure to maintain minimum physical 
                        security or configuration standards for 
                        members of the Armed Forces during the 
                        12-month period following the date of 
                        submission of the criteria; and
                          (v) the date on which the facility 
                        will have been in use for 40 years.
          (2) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment develops the criteria 
        required under paragraph (1), the Assistant Secretary 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on such criteria.
          (3) Implementation.--Not later than one year after 
        the date on which the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Energy, Installations, and Environment develops the 
        criteria required under paragraph (1), each covered 
        Assistant Secretary shall implement a digital 
        facilities management system for the military 
        department under the jurisdiction of that covered 
        Assistant Secretary that meets the criteria described 
        in paragraph (1).
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Assistant Secretary'' means--
                  (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
                Installations, Energy, and Environment;
                  (B) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
                Energy, Installations, and Environment; and
                  (C) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
                for Installations, Environment, and Energy.
          (2) The term ``facility'' has the meaning given in 
        section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``military department'' has the meaning 
        given in section 101 of such title.
          (4) The term ``military installation'' has the 
        meaning given in section 2801 of such title.

SEC. 2830. STRATEGY FOR USE OF EXISTING LEASING AUTHORITIES TO ADDRESS 
                    SHORTAGES OF COVERED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING 
                    REQUIRED.

  (a) Strategy Required.--
          (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department shall develop a strategy to use the 
        authorities of such Secretary, in effect as of such 
        date, to lease, operate, maintain, or otherwise 
        contract for real property to address shortages of 
        covered military unaccompanied housing.
          (2) Elements.--Each strategy required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include, with respect to military 
        installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned--
                  (A) an identification of military 
                installations with the largest shortages of 
                covered military unaccompanied housing;
                  (B) an identification of military 
                installations where existing facilities of 
                covered military unaccompanied housing are in 
                poor or failing condition under the uniform 
                index for evaluating the condition of covered 
                military unaccompanied housing required by 
                section 2838 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 2851);
                  (C) plans of such Secretary in effect as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act to 
                address shortages of covered military 
                unaccompanied housing or the condition of 
                facilities of covered military unaccompanied 
                housing using--
                          (i) military construction projects; 
                        or
                          (ii) facilities sustainment, 
                        restoration, or modernization funds; 
                        and
                  (D) an assessment of whether the leasing 
                authority under section 2661 of title 10, 
                United States Code, long-term facilities 
                contracting authority section 2809 of such 
                title, lease-purchase authority under section 
                2812 of such title, or intergovernmental 
                support agreements under section 2679 of such 
                title would be suitable for use by such 
                Secretary to address--
                          (i) shortages of covered military 
                        unaccompanied housing; or
                          (ii) the poor or failing condition of 
                        a facility of covered military 
                        unaccompanied housing.
          (3) Deadline.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes the strategy required 
        by subsection (a) not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered military unaccompanied 
        housing'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        2856 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The terms ``facility'' and ``military 
        construction project'' have the meanings given such 
        terms, respectively. in section 2801 of such title.

SEC. 2831. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ESTIMATED COSTS OF CERTAIN 
                    STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS SHORTAGES OF COVERED MILITARY 
                    UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.

  (a) Agreement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with an FFRDC for an assessment that 
compares the estimated total cost to the United States during 
the 20-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act of--
          (1) the construction and maintenance of facilities of 
        covered military unaccompanied housing to address 
        shortages in covered military unaccompanied housing; 
        and
          (2) the modification of policies of the Department of 
        Defense and each military department to permit a 
        greater number of members of the Armed Forces to reside 
        in housing facilities other than covered military 
        unaccompanied housing (including such policies relating 
        to the payment of basic allowance for housing under 
        section 403 of title 37, United States Code).
  (b) Report on Assessment.--An FFRDC that enters into an 
agreement under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense a report on such assessment. Such report shall 
include--
          (1) a comprehensive review of--
                  (A) the total life-cycle costs, disaggregated 
                by each military department, of the 
                construction, sustainment, and modernization of 
                facilities of covered military unaccompanied 
                housing to meet--
                          (i) the needs for housing for members 
                        of the Armed Forces on and after the 
                        date of the enactment of this Act; and
                          (ii) the projected needs for such 
                        housing during the 20-year period 
                        beginning on the date of the enactment 
                        of this Act, as determined by each 
                        Secretary concerned;
                  (B) the applicable policies of each military 
                department with respect to which members of the 
                Armed Forces are required to reside in covered 
                military unaccompanied housing; and
                  (C) for each military department, the 
                expected expenditure for basic allowance for 
                housing under section 403 of title 37, United 
                States Code, during the 20-year period 
                beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
                Act compared to such total life-cycle costs;
          (2) a summary of the research and other activities 
        carried out as part of such comprehensive review; and
          (3) recommendations of the FFRDC with respect to 
        requirements and policies of the Department of Defense 
        and each military department for covered military 
        unaccompanied housing.
  (c) Submission to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the 
        report under subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report that includes--
                  (A) an unaltered copy of the report of the 
                FFRDC submitted to the Secretary of Defense 
                pursuant to subsection (b); and
                  (B) the written responses of the Secretary of 
                the Defense and each Secretary of a military 
                department with respect to the results of such 
                report.
          (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered military unaccompanied 
        housing'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        2856 of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``facility'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 2801 of such title.
          (3) The term ``FFRDC'' means a federally funded 
        research and development center.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2841. MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, 
                    RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2679 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 2680. Minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, 
                    restoration, and modernization for military 
                    departments

  ``(a) Minimum Investment.--Beginning in fiscal year 2027, and 
each fiscal year thereafter, each Secretary of a military 
department shall--
          ``(1) calculate (in accordance with subsection (b)) 
        the cumulative plant replacement value of the total 
        inventory of facilities on each military installation 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned; and
          ``(2) invest in the budget for facilities 
        sustainment, restoration, and modernization of that 
        military department, a total amount equal to not less 
        than the percentage specified in subsection (c) of the 
        cumulative plant replacement value described in 
        paragraph (1).
  ``(b) Exclusion.--In making any calculation pursuant to 
paragraph (1) of subsection (a), each Secretary of a military 
department shall exclude any facility under the jurisdiction of 
such Secretary that is scheduled for demolition during the two-
year period beginning after the date of such calculation.
  ``(c) Percentage Specified.--The percentage of the specified 
in this subsection is--
          ``(1) for fiscal year 2027, 1.75 percent;
          ``(2) for fiscal year 2028, 2.5 percent;
          ``(3) for fiscal year 2029, 3.25 percent; and
          ``(4) for fiscal year 2030 and each subsequent fiscal 
        year, 4 percent.
  ``(d) Certification.--As part of the annual budget submission 
of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, each 
Secretary of each military department shall include--
          ``(1) a certification to the congressional defense 
        committees that the military department is in 
        compliance with this section; and
          ``(2) a list of facilities under the jurisdiction of 
        that Secretary, disaggregated by military installation 
        and location, that are scheduled for demolition during 
        the two-year period beginning after the date of the 
        submission of such budget, which shall include cost and 
        schedule estimates.
  ``(e) Plant Replacement Value Defined.--In this section, the 
term `plant replacement value' means, with respect to a 
facility, the cost to replace such facility using construction 
costs (including labor and materials) and standards (including 
methodologies and codes) in effect as of the date such cost is 
calculated.''.
  (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a briefing on--
          (1) the plan of the Secretary of Defense to meet the 
        requirements under section 2680 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by this section;
          (2) the investments made by each Secretary of a 
        military department under such section 2680 during the 
        period covered by the briefing; and
          (3) the methodology of the Secretary of Defense for 
        distributing amounts to provide funding for facilities 
        sustainment, restoration, and modernization projects 
        pursuant to such section 2680.

SEC. 2842. ASSISTANCE FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AND SERVICES.

  Section 2391(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting 
        ``or local government'' after ``a State'';
          (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
          (3) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                  ``(iv) to support public infrastructure 
                projects and services that enhance the 
                capabilities and resilience of the defense 
                industrial base and the defense industrial base 
                workers, if the Secretary determines such 
                support will improve operations of the 
                Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 2843. CONTRACTS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES OF 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2818. Contracts for design and construction of facilities of 
                    Department of Defense

  ``(a) In General.--The head of an element of the Department 
of Defense (as defined in section 111(b) of this title) may 
award a contact to any other such element for the design and 
construction of facilities of the Department of Defense, 
including facility maintenance and repair projects and 
unspecified minor military construction projects under section 
2805 of this title, on a reimbursable basis.
  ``(b) Consideration as an Obligation.--A contract awarded 
under subsection (a) by such head shall be considered to be an 
obligation of such head in the same manner as a similar order 
or contract placed by such head with a private entity.
  ``(c) Limitation.--An awardee of a contract under subsection 
(a) may include an amount equal to not more than 10 percent of 
the proposed value of the contract for contingency expenses.''.

SEC. 2844. INDUSTRIAL PLANT EQUIPMENT AND ASSOCIATED SERVICES AS IN-
                    KIND CONSIDERATION UNDER LEASES OF NON-EXCESS 
                    PROPERTY.

  Section 2667(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting before the 
        period at the end the following: ``, whether or not 
        needed for the functionality of the property or 
        facility leased'';
          (2) in subparagraph (F), by inserting before the 
        period at the end the following: ``, which may include 
        industrial process optimization''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraphs:
          ``(G) Refurbishment of existing industrial plant 
        equipment on the leased property.
          ``(H) Removal and replacement of industrial plant 
        equipment on the leased property that is at or near 
        end-of-life.
          ``(I) Provision of new industrial plant equipment on 
        the leased property (including new technology), 
        installation of such equipment, and maintenance of such 
        equipment, but only if the title to such equipment 
        passes to the Federal Government.''.

SEC. 2845. INCLUSION OF TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS IN INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT 
                    AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

  Section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``State or local government'' each place it appears 
and inserting ``State, local, or tribal government''.

SEC. 2846. TEMPORARY MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO CHARGE LANDING FEES 
                    FOR THE USE BY CIVIL AIRCRAFT OF MILITARY 
                    AIRFIELDS.

  (a) Temporary Modification.--Section 2697 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``domestic''; 
        and
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``domestic''.
  (b) Effective Date.--Effective October 1, 2027, such section 
2697 is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``domestic'' 
        before ``military airfields''; and
          (2) in subsection (a), by inserting ``domestic'' 
        before ``military airfields''.

SEC. 2847. STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, SHORELINE EROSION CONTROL, AND WATER 
                    RESILIENCE PROJECTS FOR INSTALLATIONS AND DEFENSE 
                    ACCESS ROADS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2815a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) by amending the section heading to read as 
        follows: ``Stormwater management, shoreline erosion 
        control, and water resilience projects for 
        installations and defense access roads'';
          (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
  ``(a) Projects Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may carry 
out one or more of the following projects on or related to a 
military installation:
          ``(1) A stormwater management project for the 
        purposes of--
                  ``(A) improving military installation 
                resilience or the resilience of a defense 
                access road or other essential civilian 
                infrastructure supporting a military 
                installation; and
                  ``(B) protecting nearby waterways and 
                stormwater-stressed ecosystems.
          ``(2) A shoreline erosion control project for the 
        purpose of improving, protecting, or repairing 
        shoreline to protect the infrastructure of a military 
        installation or a defense access road.
          ``(3) A project to provide water storage and 
        filtration, flood mitigation, or otherwise support 
        water resilience.'';
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``stormwater management'';
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and 
                (7) as paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), 
                respectively; and
                  (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
                following:
          ``(5) A military installation resilience project 
        under section 2684a of this title.'';
          (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
  ``(c) Project Priorities.--In selecting projects to be 
carried out under this section, the Secretary concerned shall 
give a priority to a project proposal that--
          ``(1) minimizes the runoff of untreated stormwater 
        into freshwater systems or tidal systems;
          ``(2) protects military installations and defense 
        access roads from stormwater runoff and water levels 
        resulting from extreme weather conditions;
          ``(3) controls shoreline erosion control that involve 
        the improvement, protection, or repair of shoreline 
        subject to wave action or stormwater runoff and water 
        levels resulting from extreme weather condition; or
          ``(4) supports water resilience at military 
        installations.'';
          (5) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``stormwater management'';
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and 
                retention measures'' and inserting ``, 
                retention, or filtration measures to address 
                storm water management''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(4) The capture or storage of stormwater for use in 
        supporting water resilience at a military installation.
          ``(5) The use of sheet piles, riprap, armor stone, 
        sea walls, natural plantings, or any other technologies 
        created to address shoreline erosion control.'';
          (6) in subsection (e)--
                  (A) by striking ``In the case of'' and 
                inserting ``(1) In the case of'';
                  (B) by striking ``stormwater management'';
                  (C) by striking ``section 2391(d),'' and 
                inserting ``section 2391, 2684,''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall designate an official to 
be responsible for coordinating projects under this section 
among the military departments.'';
          (7) in subsection (f)--
                  (A) by striking ``stormwater management'' 
                each place it appears; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                          (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                          (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting a 
                        semicolon; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new clauses:
                  ``(iii) improve, protect, or repair shoreline 
                to protect infrastructure of a military 
                installation or a defense access road from 
                shoreline erosion; or
                  ``(iv) provide water storage and filtration, 
                flood mitigation, or otherwise support water 
                resilience.''; and
          (8) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(6) The term `water resilience' means the capacity 
        of a military installation to mitigate, respond, or 
        adapt to changes in water availability due to manmade 
        or natural phenomena.''.
  (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 2815a(g)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 
101(e)(8)'' and inserting ``section 101''.

SEC. 2848. PILOT PROGRAM TO OPTIMIZE AND CONSOLIDATE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    DEFENSE FACILITIES TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND RESILIENCY 
                    IN DEFENSE COMMUNITIES.

  (a) Establishment.--Using funds available for minor military 
construction, the Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot 
program to--
          (1) conduct a study to assess the feasability and 
        effectiveness of the implementation of a more 
        comprehensive initiative to optimize the total square 
        footage of facilities maintained by the Department of 
        Defense; and
          (2) subject to the requirements of subsection (b) 
        carry out military construction projects, not otherwise 
        authorized by law, to--
                  (A) optimize and consolidate facilities, 
                including leased facilities, to ensure the 
                scale and scope of the infrastructure footprint 
                of such facilities aligns with the operational 
                needs of the Department; and
                  (B) create more resilient and healthy 
                communities located on military installations.
  (b) Military Construction Projects Authorized.--
          (1) Requirements.--The Secretary may carry out a 
        military construction project under such pilot program 
        if--
                  (A) the facilities subject to such a military 
                construction project are occupied as of the 
                date of the commencement of such military 
                construction project;
                  (B) except as provided in paragraph (2), such 
                facilities are demolished pursuant to such 
                military construction project;
                  (C) in the case of a facility subject to such 
                a military construction project that is leased 
                by the Department, the Secretary terminates the 
                lease for such facility, expect as provided in 
                paragraph (2); and
                  (D) the military construction project will 
                result in new facilities that have at least 20 
                percent less square footage (or equivalent unit 
                of measure) than the facilities subject to such 
                military construction project;
                  (E) the Secretary conducts an economic 
                analysis of the military construction project 
                that accounts for anticipated cost requirements 
                for the design, construction, sustainment, 
                restoration, modernization, operation, and 
                demolition of new and existing facilities 
                subject to such military construction project; 
                and
                  (F) the results of such economic analysis 
                support a positive net present value over a 20-
                year period.
          (2) Exception.--The requirements of subparagraphs (B) 
        and (C) of paragraph (1) shall not apply to a facility 
        that is subject to a military construction project 
        under the pilot program if the Secretary determines 
        that such facility will be an integral part of new 
        facilities constructed pursuant to such military 
        construction project.
          (3) Project cost.--A military construction project 
        carried out under such pilot program may not exceed a 
        total cost of $25,000,000.
          (4) Limitation.--Not more than five military 
        construction projects may be carried out under the 
        pilot program.
  (c) Congressional Notification.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days before 
        awarding a contract for a military construction project 
        under such pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees notice of such 
        military construction project.
          (2) Elements.--Such notice shall include, with 
        respect to the military construction project covered by 
        such notice--
                  (A) the justification and current cost 
                estimate;
                  (B) the expected savings-to-investment ratio;
                  (C) simple payback estimates;
                  (D) the measurement and verification cost 
                estimate; and
                  (E) a description of how the project would 
                improve the functions of the supported military 
                department and the efficient management of real 
                property of the Department of Defense.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on completed military construction projects 
        carried out pursuant to the pilot program.
          (2) Elements.--Such report shall include, for each 
        military construction project covered by the report, 
        the following:
                  (A) The title and location of the military 
                construction project, a brief description of 
                the scope of work, the original project cost 
                estimate, and the completed total project cost.
                  (B) The original expected savings-to-
                investment ratio, simple payback estimates 
                included in the notice required under 
                subsection (c), annual recurring savings, 20-
                year net present value, annual return on 
                investment, and measurement and verification 
                cost estimate.
                  (C) The actual savings-to-investment ratio, 
                and simple payback estimates, annual recurring 
                savings, 20-year net present value, annual 
                return on investment, and measurement and 
                verification cost estimate.
                  (D) A brief description of the measurement 
                and verification plan and planned funding 
                source, to include the net change in the square 
                footage (or other unit of measure) reduction 
                accomplished by the military construction 
                project.
                  (E) How the military construction project 
                improved the functions of and the efficient 
                management of real property by the supported 
                military department or entity using the 
                applicable facility.
                  (F) Such other information as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
  (e) Sunset.--
          (1) Termination date.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), the authority of the Secretary to carry 
        out a military construction project under the pilot 
        program shall terminate on the date that is three years 
        after the date of the enactment of this section.
          (2) Exception.--If the Secretary submits a 
        congressional notification under subsection (d) before 
        the date that is three years after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the covered project that is 
        the subject of such notification may be carried out to 
        completion.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``facility'' and 
``military construction project'' have the meanings given such 
terms, respectively, in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 2849. GUIDANCE REGARDING MAINTENANCE OF AGGREGATE SQUARE FOOTAGE 
                    OF FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance regarding the maintenance of the aggregate square 
footage of facilities of the Department of Defense, which shall 
be designated as ``1 in 1 out guidance'', pursuant to the 
requirements of this section.
  (b) Maintenance of Square Footage.--Guidance required under 
subsection (a) shall ensure that every square footage of growth 
of a facility is offset with an equivalent reduction in square 
footage by--
          (1) a funded disposal action; or
          (2) identifying facilities to be entered into a 
        contingency operational status.
  (c) Documentation.--Upon completion of the design phase of a 
project that results in the growth of a facility, the Secretary 
of Defense shall update the Department of Defense Form 1391 for 
such project to identify the reduction in square footage to 
accompany such increase.
  (d) Submission.--Not later than 15 days after the date of 
submission of the defense budget materials for fiscal year 2026 
(as submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the 
President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code), and for each subsequent submission thereafter, each 
Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees--
          (1) a list of facilities scheduled for a disposal 
        action described in subsection (b) for the fiscal year 
        covered by the submission and the subsequent fiscal 
        year; and
          (2) a list of facilities, disaggregated by military 
        installation, for which a disposal action has been 
        completed during the fiscal year preceding the date of 
        the submission.
  (e) Application.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall apply to--
          (1) military construction or unspecified minor 
        military construction (as defined under section 2805 of 
        title 10, United States Code) funded in fiscal year 
        2027 or a subsequent fiscal year; and
          (2) other sources of growth on or after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
  (f) Exceptions.--This section and the requirements of this 
section do not apply to the following:
          (1) The Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile 
        weapon system program.
          (2) Public shipyards covered by the Shipyard 
        Infrastructure Optimization Program.
          (3) MHPI housing (as defined under section 606 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note).
  (g) Growth of a Facility Defined.--In this section, the term 
``growth of a facility'' means, with respect to a facility (as 
defined in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code), an 
increase in the square footage of such facility due to--
          (1) carrying out a military construction project or 
        an unspecified minor military construction project 
        (pursuant to section 2805 of title 10, United States 
        Code);
          (2) acquisition of an existing facility on land owned 
        by a military department;
          (3) a gift of construction;
          (4) construction of a facility carried out through 
        the use of nonappropriated funds, private funds, or 
        family housing funds, if the facility will be sustained 
        with appropriated operation and maintenance funds; or
          (5) the use of appropriated funds to sustain a 
        facility that was previously sustained with 
        nonappropriated funds, private funds, or family housing 
        funds.

SEC. 2850. EXPENDITURES ON LEASED FACILITIES AND REAL PROPERTY OF THE 
                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than five years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
reduce expenditures on facilities leased by the Department of 
Defense by 25 percent.
  (b) Real Property Management.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall--
          (1) publish guidance with respect to--
                  (A) standards for maximum office space design 
                for new construction, including space 
                reconfigurations; and
                  (B) desired average occupancy standards for 
                existing Department of Defense facilities;
          (2) validate utilization rates for existing office 
        space owned or leased by the Department prior to 
        approving significant land acquisitions for the 
        Department; and
          (3) use building utilization rates to validate new 
        construction requirements, including efforts of the 
        Department with respect to reconfiguration.
  (c) Annual Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2025, and 
annually thereafter until 2027, the Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
          (1) the capacity of real property owned or leased by 
        the Department of Defense;
          (2) the average utilization rates for such real 
        property;
          (3) the size and cost of facilities leased by the 
        Department; and
          (4) the plan of the Secretary to satisfy the 
        requirement under subsection (a).

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF EXPANDED AUTHORITY TO CONVEY PROPERTY AT 
                    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 2869(a)(3)(C) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``five-year period'' and 
inserting ``eight-year period''.
  (b) Technical Correction.--Section 2869(a)(3)(A)(i) of such 
title is amended by striking ``2679(e)'' and inserting 
``section 2679(f)''.

SEC. 2852. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO MAP REFERENCE IN THE MILITARY LAND 
                    WITHDRAWALS ACT OF 2013.

  Subsection (a)(2) of section 2989 of the Military Land 
Withdrawals Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by 
striking ``November 30, 2022'' and inserting ``May 22, 2024''.

SEC. 2853. LAND CONVEYANCE, BOYLE MEMORIAL ARMY RESERVE CENTER, PARIS, 
                    TEXAS.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may 
convey to Paris Junior College located in Paris, Texas (in this 
section referred to as the ``College''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of 
approximately 4 acres, known as the former Boyle Memorial Army 
Reserve Center and located in Paris, Texas.
  (b) Consideration.--
          (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the College shall pay 
        to the Secretary of the Army an amount equal to not 
        less than the fair market value of the property to be 
        conveyed, as determined by the Secretary, which may 
        consist of cash payment, in-kind consideration as 
        described in paragraph (2), or a combination thereof.
          (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration 
        provided by the College under paragraph (1) may 
        include--
                  (A) the acquisition, construction, provision, 
                improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
                restoration (including environmental 
                restoration), or a combination thereof, of any 
                property, facilities, or infrastructure; or
                  (B) the delivery of services relating to the 
                needs of the Department of the Army that the 
                Secretary considers acceptable.
          (3) Conveyance.--Cash payments received under 
        subsection (b) as consideration for the conveyance 
        under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the special 
        account in the Treasury established under section 
        572(b)(5) of title 40, United States Code.
  (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army 
        shall require the College to cover costs to be incurred 
        by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for 
        such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
        costs, costs for environmental documentation related to 
        the conveyance, and any other administrative costs 
        related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected 
        from the Township in advance of the Secretary incurring 
        the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the 
        costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
        the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the College.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited 
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs 
        incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the land 
        conveyance under subsection (a) or, if the period of 
        availability of obligations for that appropriation has 
        expired, to the appropriations of a fund that is 
        currently available to the Secretary for the same 
        purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with 
        amounts in such fund or account and shall be available 
        for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
        account.
  (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to 
the Secretary of the Army.
  (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the 
Army may require such additional terms and conditions in 
connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2854. LAND CONVEYANCE, RIVERDALE PARK, MARYLAND.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may 
convey, without consideration, to the town of Riverdale Park, 
Maryland, all right, title, and interest of the United States 
in and to the real property described in subsection (b), for 
the purposes of--
          (1) creating a new municipal and community center; 
        and
          (2) replacing impervious surfaces.
  (b) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this section 
consists of approximately 6.63 acres of real property, 
including improvements on such real property, located at 6601 
Baltimore Avenue, Riverdale Park, Maryland.
  (c) Reversionary Interest.--
          (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any 
        time that the real property conveyed under subsection 
        (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose 
        specified in such subsection, all right, title, and 
        interest in and to the property shall revert, at the 
        discretion of the Secretary, to the United States.
          (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary 
        under paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after 
        an opportunity for a hearing.

SEC. 2855. TRANSFER AUTHORITY, MARE ISLAND NAVAL SHIPYARD, VALLEJO, 
                    CALIFORNIA.

  (a) In General.--With respect to a transfer of real property 
located at the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, 
California to the City of Vallejo (referred to in this section 
as the ``City''), made on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Navy (referred to in this 
section as the ``Secretary'') may enter into an agreement with 
the City and the California State Lands Commission (referred to 
in this section as ``SLC'') if such agreement includes the 
following terms:
          (1) That the City, SLC, and the Governor of 
        California agree to a deferral of the completion of all 
        environmental remedial actions necessary to protect 
        human health and the environment with respect to the 
        real property until after the date of the transfer.
          (2) That additional remedial action found to be 
        necessary after the date of such transfer shall be 
        conducted by the Secretary.
          (3) That the Secretary shall have access to the 
        property after the date of such transfer for the 
        purpose of conducting such remedial actions.
  (b) Transfer.--If the Secretary issues a determination that 
the real property described in subsection (a) is suitable for 
transfer to the City, such transfer may be accomplished, with 
the concurrence of the City, using a quitclaim deed or other 
legal instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually 
satisfactory to the Secretary and the City that include--
          (1) the terms described in paragraphs (1) through (3) 
        of subsection (a); and
          (2) such additional terms and conditions as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
        interests of the United States and that are agreed to 
        by the City.
  (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be transferred under subsection 
(a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
  (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to modify any existing rights or obligations of the 
Secretary, the City, or any other party with respect to the 
real property described in subsection (a) unless specifically 
provided for in an agreement described in such subsection.

SEC. 2856. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T. ROBINSON, 
                    ARKANSAS.

  (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
          (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of real 
        property at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, 
        consisting of approximately 241.33 acres located in a 
        part of section 2, township 2 north, range 12 west, in 
        Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising a portion of 
        the property conveyed by the United States to the State 
        of Arkansas for training of the National Guard and for 
        other military purposes pursuant to ``An Act 
        authorizing the transfer of part of Camp Joseph T. 
        Robinson to the State of Arkansas'', enacted June 30, 
        1950 (Public Law 81-593), the Secretary of the Army may 
        release the terms and conditions imposed, and 
        reversionary interests retained, by the United States 
        under section 2 of such Act, and the right to reenter 
        and use the property retained by the United States 
        under section 3 of such Act.
          (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release 
        of terms and conditions and retained interests under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to the parcel described in 
        such paragraph shall not be construed to alter the 
        rights or interests retained by the United States with 
        respect to the remainder of the real property conveyed 
        to the State of Arkansas under the Act described in 
        such paragraph.
  (b) Instrument of Release of Retained Interests.--The 
Secretary of the Army may execute and file in the appropriate 
office a deed of release, amended deed, or other appropriate 
instrument reflecting the release of terms and conditions and 
retained interests under subsection (a).
  (c) Reimbursement; Payment of Administrative Costs.--
          (1) Payment required.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army 
                may require the State of Arkansas to cover 
                costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
                reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by 
                the Secretary, to carry out the release of 
                terms and conditions and retained interests 
                under subsection (a), including survey costs, 
                costs related to environmental documentation, 
                and other administrative costs related to the 
                release.
                  (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to 
                the Secretary of the Army by the State of 
                Arkansas in advance under subparagraph (A) 
                exceed the costs actually incurred by the 
                Secretary to carry out the release, the 
                Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
                State.
          (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received 
        under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred 
        by the Secretary of the Army to carry out the release 
        of terms and conditions and retained interests under 
        subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or account 
        that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so 
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or 
        account and shall be available for the same purposes, 
        and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as 
        amounts in such fund or account.
  (d) Legal Description of the Property.--The exact acreage and 
legal description of the property described in subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary 
of the Army.

SEC. 2857. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT HUACHUCA, SIERRA VISTA, ARIZONA.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
        convey, without consideration, to the City of Sierra 
        Vista, Arizona (in this section referred to as the 
        ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
        States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
        any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 
        203 acres, comprising a portion of Fort Huachuca, 
        Arizona, for the purpose of compatible development of 
        the municipal airport located in the City.
          (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, 
        and covenants.--The conveyance of the property under 
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to any easement, 
        restriction, or covenant of record applicable to the 
        property and in existence on the date of the enactment 
        of this section.
  (b) Reversionary Interest.--
          (1) In general.--If the Secretary of the Army 
        determines at any time that the real property conveyed 
        under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance 
        with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such 
        subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to 
        the property, including any improvements thereto, may, 
        at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become 
        the property of the United States, and the United 
        States may have the right of immediate entry onto such 
        property.
          (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary 
        of the Army under paragraph (1) shall be made on the 
        record after an opportunity for a hearing.
  (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army 
        shall require the City to cover all costs (except costs 
        for environmental remediation of the property) to be 
        incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
        Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry 
        out the conveyance under subsection (a), including 
        costs for environmental and real estate due diligence 
        and any other administrative costs related to the 
        conveyance.
          (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts collected 
        by the Secretary of the Army from the City under 
        paragraph (1) in advance exceed the costs actually 
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the 
        excess amount to the City.
  (d) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The City may not use 
Federal funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be 
paid by the City under this section.
  (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary 
of the Army.
  (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the 
Army may require such additional terms and conditions in 
connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2858. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS REGARDING CONVEYANCE OF FORMER 
                    ARMY-NAVY GENERAL HOSPITAL, HOT SPRINGS NATIONAL 
                    PARK, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS, TO THE STATE OF 
                    ARKANSAS.

  (a) Conditions on Reversion of Property.--
          (1) Elimination of reversion.--Notwithstanding 
        section 3 of the Act of September 21, 1959 (Public Law 
        86-323), the Secretary of the Army shall, subject to 
        subsection (b), extinguish by quitclaim deed any 
        reversionary interest retained by the United States in 
        the Covered Property if--
                  (A) not later than three years after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Governor of 
                the State of Arkansas submits to the Secretary 
                of the Army a written request to extinguish any 
                reversionary or other future interest held by 
                the United States in the Covered Property 
                pursuant to section 3 of the Act of September 
                21, 1959 (Public Law 86-323); and
                  (B) the Secretary of the Army, in 
                consultation with the Administrator of the 
                General Services Administration and the 
                Secretary of the Interior, concurs in writing 
                with that request.
          (2) Reversion.--If the Governor of the State of 
        Arkansas does not submit the written request described 
        in paragraph (1)(A) before the end of the period 
        specified in that paragraph, any and all right, title, 
        and interest held by the State of Arkansas in the 
        Covered Property as evidenced by the Deed of Conveyance 
        shall revert to the United States in accordance with 
        section 3 of the Act of September 21, 1959 (Public Law 
        86-323).Any reversion to the United States will be 
        documented in a quit claim deed and recorded.
          (3) Removal of use conditions.--Section 3(a) of the 
        Act of September 21, 1959 (Public Law 86-323) is 
        amended by striking ``as a vocational rehabilitation 
        center or for other public health or educational 
        purposes'' and inserting ``in a manner compatible with 
        the purposes of Hot Springs National Park, as jointly 
        determined by the Secretary of the Interior and the 
        Governor of the State of Arkansas''.
          (4) Authority to accept conveyance.--The Secretary of 
        the Interior is authorized to accept a conveyance, at 
        no cost to the Department of the Interior, of the 
        Covered Property from the State of Arkansas to the 
        United States of America, and take custody and control 
        thereof, for restoration to the Hot Springs National 
        Park.
  (b) Limitations.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may not--
                  (A) convey or extinguish under this section 
                any interest reserved to the United States 
                pursuant to section 2 of the Act of September 
                21, 1959 (Public Law 86-323) in--
                          (i) mineral rights, including gas and 
                        oil, together with necessary rights of 
                        ingress, egress, and surface use;
                          (ii) thermal and hot waters, together 
                        with necessary rights of ingress, 
                        egress, and surface use; or
                          (iii) the location, installation, and 
                        relocation of utility facilities; or
                  (B) modify the conditions set forth in 
                paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 of the Deed of 
                Conveyance.
          (2) Conditions of extinguishment.--If the Secretary 
        of the Army extinguishes the reversionary interest in 
        the Covered Property as provided in subsection (a)(1), 
        as a condition of the extinguishment, the Secretary 
        shall include a reservation requiring--
                  (A) that the State of Arkansas offer to 
                convey the Covered Property to the Secretary of 
                the Interior, without consideration, in 
                accordance with subsection (a)(4), prior to the 
                State conveying the property to any other 
                entity; and
                  (B) that any new use or development of the 
                Covered Property be compatible with the 
                purposes of Hot Springs National Park, as 
                jointly determined by the Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Governor of the State of 
                Arkansas.
          (3) Administrative jurisdiction.--
                  (A) In general.--If title to the Covered 
                Property reverts to the United States as 
                provided in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of 
                the Army shall transfer administrative 
                jurisdiction over the Covered Property, without 
                consideration, to the Secretary of the 
                Interior, and the property shall be included 
                in, and administered as part of Hot Springs 
                National Park.
                  (B) Memorandum of understanding.--
                          (i) Allocation of costs.--As a 
                        condition of the transfer of 
                        administrative jurisdiction under 
                        subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the 
                        Army and the Secretary of the Interior 
                        shall enter into a memorandum of 
                        understanding to determine an 
                        allocation of the costs of carrying out 
                        all responsibilities of the United 
                        States with respect to the Covered 
                        Property, including any costs of any 
                        response action with respect to any 
                        contamination present on the Covered 
                        Property.
                          (ii) Transfer.--If, after one year 
                        following the reversion of the Covered 
                        Property to the United States as 
                        provided in subsection (a)(2), the 
                        Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
                        of the Interior have not entered into a 
                        memorandum of understanding to permit 
                        the transfer of administrative 
                        jurisdiction over the Covered Property 
                        under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
                        of the Army may transfer administrative 
                        jurisdiction under subparagraph (A).
                  (C) Application of cercla.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph may be construed to affect or limit 
                the application of or obligation to comply with 
                the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
                Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
                U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the Solid Waste 
                Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).
                  (D) Report.--Not later than six months after 
                the Covered Property reverts to the United 
                States as provided in subsection (a)(2), the 
                Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
                Interior shall each submit a report to the 
                Committees on Natural Resources and Armed 
                Services of the House of Representatives and 
                the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources 
                and Armed Services of the United States Senate 
                on the status of entering into a memorandum of 
                understanding under paragraph (3)(B).
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Covered Property'' means the real 
        property conveyed by quitclaim deed dated March 10, 
        1960, between the United States of America and the 
        State of Arkansas recorded in the land records of the 
        County of Garland, State of Arkansas, at Book 480, Page 
        77.
          (2) The term ``Deed of Conveyance'' means the 
        quitclaim deed dated March 10, 1960, between the United 
        States of America and the State of Arkansas recorded in 
        the land records of the County of Garland, State of 
        Arkansas, at Book 480, Page 77, used to convey the 
        Covered Property.

SEC. 2859. LAND CONVEYANCE AND AUTHORIZATION FOR INTERIM LEASE, DEFENSE 
                    FUEL SUPPORT POINT SAN PEDRO, LOS ANGELES, 
                    CALIFORNIA.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy (in 
this section referred to as the ``Secretary''), may convey to 
the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita, all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to parcels of 
real property, including any improvements therein and thereon, 
known as the ballfields and the firing range at Naval Weapons 
Station Seal Beach, Defense Fuel Support Point, San Pedro, 
California, as further described in subsection (b), for the 
purposes of permitting the city of Los Angeles or the city of 
Lomita (as appropriate) to use such conveyed parcel of real 
property for park and recreational activities or law 
enforcement affiliated purposes. A conveyance under this 
subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
  (b) Description of Property.--The parcels of real property 
that may be conveyed under subsection (a) consists of the 
following:
          (1) The City of Lomita Ballfield Parcel consisting of 
        approximately 5.7 acres.
          (2) The City of Los Angeles Ballfield Parcels 
        consisting of approximately 15.3 acres.
          (3) The firing range located at 2981 North Gaffey 
        Street, San Pedro, California, consisting of 
        approximately 3.2 acres.
  (c) Interim Lease.--Until such time as any parcel of real 
property described in subsection (b) is conveyed to the city of 
Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate), the 
Secretary of the Navy may lease such parcel or a portion of 
such parcel to either the city of Los Angeles or the city of 
Lomita (as appropriate) at no cost for a term up to three 
years. If fee conveyance described in subsection (a) is not 
completed within the period of the lease term with respect to 
such parcel, the Secretary shall have no further obligation to 
make any part of such parcel available for use by the city of 
Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate).
  (d) Consideration.--
          (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for a 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the city of Los 
        Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate) shall 
        pay to the Secretary of the Navy an amount equal to the 
        fair market value of the property conveyed, as 
        determined by the Secretary, which may consist of cash 
        payment, in-kind consideration as described under 
        paragraph (2), or a combination thereof.
          (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration 
        provided by the city of Los Angeles or the city of 
        Lomita (as appropriate) under this subsection may 
        include--
                  (A) the acquisition, construction, provision, 
                improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
                restoration (including environmental 
                restoration), or combination thereof, of any 
                property, facilities, or infrastructure with 
                proximity to Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, 
                that the Secretary considers acceptable; or
                  (B) the delivery of services relating to the 
                needs of Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach that 
                the Secretary considers acceptable.
          (3) Treatment of amounts received for conveyance.--
        Cash payments received under paragraph (1) as 
        reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out a conveyance under subsection (a) shall be 
        credited to the fund or account used to cover the costs 
        incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance or to an appropriate fund or account 
        currently available to the Secretary for the purposes 
        for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited 
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account 
        and shall be available for the same purposes, and to 
        the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such 
        fund or account.
          (4) Payment of costs of conveyance.--The Secretary 
        shall require the city of Los Angeles or the city of 
        Lomita (as appropriate) to cover costs (except costs 
        for environmental remediation of the property) to be 
        incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
        Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
        carry out a conveyance under subsection (a), including 
        costs for environmental and real estate due diligence 
        and any other administrative costs related to the 
        conveyance and lease execution.
          (5) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are 
        collected from the city of Los Angeles or the city of 
        Lomita under paragraph (4) in advance of the Secretary 
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out a conveyance under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the city of 
        Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate).
  (e) Valuation.--The values of the property interests to be 
conveyed by the Secretary described in subsection (a) shall be 
determined by an independent appraiser selected by the 
Secretary and in accordance with the Uniform Standards of 
Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (f) Condition of Conveyance.--A conveyance under subsection 
(a) shall be subject to all existing easements, restrictions, 
and covenants of record and conditioned upon the following:
          (1) The parcels of real property described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall be used 
        solely for park and recreational activities, which may 
        include ancillary uses such as vending and restrooms.
          (2) The parcel of real property described in 
        subsection (b)(3) shall be used solely for law 
        enforcement affiliated purposes.
          (3) The city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
        appropriate) may not use Federal funds to cover any 
        portion of the amounts required by subsection (d) to be 
        paid.
  (g) Exclusion of Requirements for Prior Screening.--Section 
2696(b) of title 10, United States Code, and the requirements 
under title V of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act 
(Public Law 101-645; 41 U.S.C. 11411) relating to prior 
screenings shall not apply to a conveyance under subsection (a) 
or the grant of interim lease authorized under subsection (c).
  (h) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary determines at 
any time that a parcel of real property conveyed under 
subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose 
of the conveyance specified in this section, all right, title, 
and interest in and to the land, including the improvements 
thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and 
become the property of the United States, and the United States 
shall have the right of immediate entry onto such real 
property. A determination by the Secretary under this 
subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for 
a hearing.
  (i) Conveyance Agreement.--A conveyance of land under 
subsection (a) shall be accomplished using a quitclaim deed or 
other legal instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually 
satisfactory to the Secretary and the city of Los Angeles or 
the city of Lomita (as appropriate), including such additional 
terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2860. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT BLISS, EL PASO, TEXAS.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to 
        El Paso Water of the Public Service Board in El Paso, 
        Texas (in this section referred to as ``El Paso 
        Water''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
        States in and to a parcel of real property, including 
        any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 
        45.3 acres, known as the Kay Bailey Hutchison 
        Desalination Plant, and an adjoining parcel of 
        approximately 20 acres, located at Fort Bliss, Texas, 
        for the purposes of stormwater flood control for Fort 
        Bliss and the neighboring area.
          (2) Continuation of existing easements, restrictions, 
        and covenants.--The conveyance of the property under 
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to any existing 
        easement, restriction, and covenant, including the 
        easement numbered DACA63-2-09-0524 and titled 
        ``Easement for desalination plant, water pipeline and 
        related support structures in support of a water supply 
        agreement'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``existing easement'').
  (b) Payment of Fair Market Value.--
          (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), El Paso Water shall pay to the 
        Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of 
        the property to be conveyed as determined by the 
        Secretary, which may consist of cash payment, in-kind 
        consideration as described in paragraph (2), or a 
        combination thereof.
          (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration 
        provided by El Paso Water under paragraph (1) may 
        include one or more of the following:
                  (A) Discounted or stabilized water commodity 
                rates in accordance with the terms and 
                conditions of any water service or supply 
                agreement in place on the date of the enactment 
                of this Act and referenced in the existing 
                easement.
                  (B) The delivery of services relating to the 
                needs of Fort Bliss that the Secretary 
                considers acceptable.
  (c) Reversionary Interest.--
          (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that the 
        property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being 
        used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance 
        specified in such subsection, all right, title, and 
        interest in and to the property, including any 
        improvements thereto, may, at the option of the 
        Secretary, revert to and become the property of the 
        United States, and the United States may have the right 
        of immediate entry onto such property.
          (2) Opportunity for hearing.--A determination by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (1) may be made on the record 
        after an opportunity for a hearing.
  (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
          (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require El 
        Paso Water to cover all costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be 
        incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
        Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including costs for appraisals, environmental and real 
        estate due diligence, and any other administrative 
        costs related to the conveyance.
          (2) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are 
        collected from El Paso Water under paragraph (1) in 
        advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, 
        and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the 
        excess amount to El Paso Water.
  (e) Limitation on Source of Funds.--El Paso Water may not use 
Federal funds to cover any portion of the costs required to be 
paid by El Paso Water under this section.
  (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
  (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2861. CLEANUP AND TRANSFER OF CERTAIN PROPERTY AT FORMER ARMY 
                    INSTALLATION TO EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT.

  The Secretary of the Army, with respect to the approximately 
15-acre upland portion of property at the shoreline of the 
former installation of the Army in Oakland, California, shall--
          (1) in coordination with the California Department of 
        Toxic Substances Control and the appropriate California 
        Regional Water Quality Control Board--
                  (A) endeavor to complete a remedial 
                investigation and feasibility study in 
                compliance with the Comprehensive Environmental 
                Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
                1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) as soon as 
                practicable; and
                  (B) not later than one year after the 
                completion of such remedial investigation and 
                feasibility study, submit to the relevant State 
                and Federal regulatory agencies a draft 
                decision document relating to such remedial 
                investigation and feasibility study for review; 
                and
          (2) complete the final property transfer of that 
        portion of the property to the East Bay Regional Park 
        District as soon as all Federal and State environmental 
        standards have been met.

SEC. 2862. COORDINATION OF REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF KOLEKOLE PASS, 
                    HAWAII.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy shall jointly coordinate the repair and 
maintenance, including any planning for such repair and 
maintenance, of the Kolekole Pass, which originates at 
Schofield Barracks of the Department of the Army in Oahu, 
Hawaii, and ends in Waianae, Hawaii.
  (b) Investigation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall 
coordinate with representatives of government entities of the 
State of Hawaii to investigate the scope of work and budget 
requirements to structurally reinforce and repair the Kolekole 
Pass so it may be used for emergency egress and ingress by 
individuals in the event of an emergency.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the investigation conducted under paragraph (1).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 2871. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND OTHER 
                    SUPPORTING RESOURCES BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST 
                    RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER.

  (a) Consideration of Installation Infrastructure and Other 
Supporting Resources.--Section 4173(c)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
          ``(F) To the extent practicable, to consult with the 
        Secretary of the Army on installation infrastructure, 
        workforce requirements, information technology, and 
        other resources that support the activities of the 
        Major Range and Test Facility Base.''.
  (b) Treatment of Infrastructure on Kwajalein Atoll.--Section 
4173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
        (j); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(i) Infrastructure on Kwajalein Atoll.--Beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on October 
1, 2030, for purposes of this section, any infrastructure 
located on Kwajalein Atoll that supports the operations of test 
and evaluation facilities of the Department of Defense shall be 
considered to be part of the Army Kwajalein Major Range and 
Test Facility Base and subject to the requirements of 
subsections (e) and (f).''.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Title 10.--Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 
        4173(i)'' and inserting ``section 4173''.
          (2) National defense authorization act for fiscal 
        year 2010.--Section 220(c) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
        84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended by striking 
        ``sections 4173(i)'' and inserting ``section 4173''.
          (3) James m. inhofe national defense authorization 
        act for fiscal year 2023.--Section 236(g) of the James 
        M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is 
        amended by striking ``section 4173(i)'' and inserting 
        ``section 4173''.

SEC. 2872. DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF THE NAVAL INNOVATION CENTER AT 
                    THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL.

  Chapter 855 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 8551. Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center 
                    at the Naval Postgraduate School

  ``(a) Authority to Support the Naval Innovation Center.--(1) 
The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract or other 
agreement with one or more eligible nonprofit organizations for 
the design, construction, and maintenance of a multipurpose 
facility--
          ``(A) to be known as the `Naval Innovation Center' 
        (in this section referred to as the `NIC'); and
          ``(B) to be located at the United States Naval 
        Postgraduate School.
  ``(2) The NIC shall be used--
          ``(A) to convene interested persons to develop and 
        accelerate the adoption of new and innovative 
        technologies and practices for the benefit of the 
        Department of Defense; and
          ``(B) to support such education, training, research, 
        and associated activities, as determined by the 
        Secretary, in support of the Naval Postgraduate School 
        and the Department of Defense.
  ``(b) Funds.--Under the contract or other agreement described 
in subsection (a), the Secretary may--
          ``(1) accept funds from a partner organization for 
        any phase of development of the NIC; and
          ``(2) accept funds, personal property, or services 
        from a covered entity that is not a partner 
        organization for maintenance of the NIC.
  ``(c) Authority to Accept Gifts.--(1) The Secretary of the 
Navy may accept, hold, administer, and spend any gift, device, 
or bequest of real property, personal property, services, or 
money on the condition that the gift, device, or bequest be 
used for the benefit, or in connection with, the establishment, 
operation, or maintenance of the NIC. Section 2601 of this 
title (other than subsections (b), (c), and (e) of such 
section) shall apply to gifts accepted under this subsection.
  ``(2) The Secretary may display at the NIC recognition for an 
individual or entity that contributes money to a partner 
organization or for a corporate partner that contributes money 
directly to the Navy for the benefit of the NIC, whether or not 
the contribution is subject to the condition that the 
recognition be provided. The Secretary shall prescribe 
regulations governing the circumstances under which contributor 
recognition may be provided, appropriate forms of recognition, 
and suitable display standards.
  ``(3) The Secretary may authorize the sale of donated 
property received under paragraph (1). A sale under this 
paragraph need not be conducted in accordance with disposal 
requirements that would otherwise apply, so long as the sale is 
conducted at arms-length and includes an auditable transaction 
record.
  ``(4) Any money received under paragraph (1) and any proceeds 
from the sale of property under paragraph (3) shall be 
deposited into a fund established in the Treasury to support 
the NIC.
  ``(d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may require such additional terms and conditions in 
connection with a contract or other agreement described in 
subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered entity' means--
                  ``(A) an entity incorporated or operating 
                under the laws of any State; or
                  ``(B) a nonprofit organization.
          ``(2) The term `eligible nonprofit organization' 
        means an organization that--
                  ``(A) is described in section 501(c)(3) of 
                the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that is 
                exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of 
                such Code; and
                  ``(B) has as its primary purpose the support 
                and operation of the Naval Postgraduate School.
          ``(3) The term `partner organization' means an 
        eligible nonprofit organization with which the 
        Secretary of the Navy enters into a contract or other 
        agreement under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 2873. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR 
                    DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY 
                    TOOL.

  Section 2866(h) of the Military Construction Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 10 
U.S.C. 7771 note prec.) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

SEC. 2874. NOTIFICATION TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FOR AWARDS OF CONTRACTS 
                    FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of award of a contract for a military construction 
project, the Secretary of the military department with 
jurisdiction over such project shall notify the following 
Members of Congress:
          (1) Any Member representing the State in which such 
        contract will be performed.
          (2) Any Member representing the State in which the 
        contractor awarded such contract is a constituent of 
        such Member.
  (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) The proposed value of the contract.
          (2) The contractor awarded the contract.
          (3) A brief description of the project that is the 
        subject of the contract, including the location in 
        which the contract will be performed.

SEC. 2875. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE TO EXPEDITE CERTAIN MILITARY 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS LOCATED IN GUAM.

  (a) In General.--To expedite military construction projects 
in Guam intended to improve the defense of Guam and the Indo-
Pacific region, each Secretary of a military department may 
provide grants, enter into cooperative agreements, and 
supplement other Federal funds to regulatory agencies located 
in Guam that such Secretary determines appropriate, including--
          (1) the Guam Environmental Protection Agency; and
          (2) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
  (b) Elements.--Each grant, cooperative agreement, or 
agreement to supplement other Federal funds described under 
subsection (a) may include--
          (1) the provision of Department of Defense technical 
        assistance to a regulatory agency responsible for the 
        timely completion of a military construction project 
        described in this section; and
          (2) the use of Department of Defense personnel to 
        perform activities relating to such military 
        construction project for which the regulatory agency is 
        responsible.
  (c) Military Construction Project Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``military construction project'' has the meaning 
given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 2876. REPORT ON MUNITIONS AND EXPLOSIVES OF CONCERN AND 
                    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN JOINT REGION MARIANAS.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report that includes the following:
          (1) A description of any policy or requirement of the 
        Department of Defense related to munitions and 
        explosives of concern in Joint Region Marianas.
          (2) A description of the cost, schedule, and safety 
        mitigation efforts related to any military construction 
        project in Joint Region Marianas.
          (3) Identification of each organization that holds 
        wavier authority for any requirement related to 
        munitions and explosives of concern in Joint Region 
        Marianas.
          (4) Information on the effectiveness of policy or 
        guidance related to munitions of concern intended to 
        expedite the military construction process in Joint 
        Region Marianas.

SEC. 2877. REVIEW OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR CONSTRUCTION 
                    PROJECTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center, or a team consisting of a federally funded 
research and development center with a private management 
consulting group, not sponsored by the Department of the Army 
or the Department of the Navy, to review the roles and 
responsibilities for executing construction projects for the 
Department of Defense, including military construction projects 
and facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization 
projects.
  (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2026, the federally 
funded research and development center shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on such review.
  (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the design and construction 
        delivery processes of the Army Corps of Engineers and 
        the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command, which 
        shall--
                  (A) include the composition of the design 
                delivery and construction delivery team for 
                each entity; and
                  (B) identify whether specialized engineering 
                or technical authority is required for a 
                defense construction agent to recapitalize the 
                public shipyards or specialized weapon systems, 
                including a ground based strategic deterrent.
          (2) An identification of the total number of members 
        of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Federal 
        Government, and contractors by specialty (such as job 
        series or military occupation code) involved in 
        executing construction projects for the Army Corps of 
        Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
        Command, which shall--
                  (A) include individuals involving in the 
                planing, design, award, and oversight of 
                military construction projects and facilities 
                sustainment, restoration, and modernization 
                projects for major repairs; and
                  (B) exclude all individuals serving in civil 
                works positions unless those individuals 
                directly support programs of the Department of 
                Defense.
          (3) An assessment of--
                  (A) whether the number of members of the 
                Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Federal 
                Government, and contractors identified pursuant 
                to paragraph (2) is adequate to support the 
                functions and requirements of the respective 
                entities that employ members, employees, and 
                contractors; and
                  (B) whether additional members of the Armed 
                Forces, civilian employees of the Federal 
                Government, and contractors would be needed to 
                support such functions and requirements;
                  (C) whether the current workforce of such 
                entities has the skills and expertise to 
                execute the recommendations of such report, if 
                applicable.
          (4) If applicable, a discussion of the skills and 
        expertise required to execute the recommendations 
        included in such report that such current workforce 
        lacks as of the date of the submission of such report.
          (5) An assessment of the internal controls of the 
        Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command used to ensure funds 
        associated with military construction projects and 
        facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization 
        projects, including overhead, supervision, and 
        administration, are properly charged to the correct 
        appropriation account (whether for military 
        construction or defense) at all levels of each entity, 
        which shall include an assessment of--
                  (A) an assessment of the similarities and 
                differences with respect to the financial 
                processes;
                  (B) an assessment of supervision and 
                construction schedules; and
                  (C) the advantages and disadvantages to 
                internal controls and cost and schedule 
                adherence if a single construction agent for 
                military construction were created.
          (6) An assessment of the real estate functions 
        performed by the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
        Facilities Engineering Systems Command, which shall 
        include--
                  (A) an assessment of the similarities and 
                differences between delivery methodologies and 
                authorities;
                  (B) an assessment of the costs and funding 
                sources of providing real estate services; and
                  (C) an identification of the advantages and 
                disadvantages to real estate services if a 
                single construction agent for military 
                construction were created.
          (7) An assessment of the global geographic regions 
        that the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command, and any other construction 
        agent of the Department of Defense cover, which shall 
        include--
                  (A) the geographic roles those entities 
                support with respect to host-nation funded 
                construction, non-military construction, and 
                infrastructure support in connection with 
                foreign military sales; and
                  (B) a recommendation for an optimal 
                geographic regional layout if a single 
                construction agent for military construction 
                were created.
          (8) An assessment of the construction performance 
        measures of the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
        Facilities Systems Command, which shall include--
                  (A) an assessment of industry engagement and 
                best practices;
                  (B) an assessment of decision-making 
                authorities, processes, and timelines;
                  (C) an assessment of fund sources and their 
                uses;
                  (D) an assessment of military construction 
                performance of the Army Corps of Engineers and 
                the Naval Facilities Systems Command, in 
                comparison with global construction trends 
                during fiscal years 2019 through 2024;
                  (E) an identification of business systems and 
                processes that can be implemented jointly by 
                the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
                Facilities Systems Command to improve military 
                construction performance; and
                  (F) the advantages and disadvantages to 
                construction performance if a single 
                construction agent for military construction 
                were created.
          (9) An assessment of the infrastructure requirement 
        generation process and the cost estimation procedures 
        used by the Army Corps of Engineers and Naval 
        Facilities System Command and the efficacy of such 
        procedures for providing an accurate cost estimate at 
        the time such estimate is included in the submission to 
        Congress of the budget of the President pursuant to 
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each 
        fiscal year, which shall include an assessment of--
                  (A) guidance provided to the proponent for 
                the project on how to define infrastructure 
                requirements;
                  (B) guidance provided to the proponent for 
                the project with respect to best practices for 
                accurate cost estimation;
                  (C) the process by which the applicable 
                construction agent--
                          (i) assesses the validity of a cost 
                        estimate; and
                          (ii) communicates concerns about the 
                        validity of such cost estimate to 
                        maximize the accuracy of such cost 
                        estimate before such cost estimate is 
                        included in such budget; and
                  (D) the degree to which the Army Corps of 
                Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering 
                Systems Command have common definitions and 
                common practices for evaluating the validity of 
                such cost estimates.
          (10) An assessment of the uses of the Army Corps of 
        Engineers to provide capabilities not associated with 
        the designation of such Corps as a Department of 
        Defense design and construction agent, which shall 
        include an assessment of--
                  (A) the capabilities and expertise of the 
                Army Corps of Engineers provided to military 
                installations of the Department of the Army; 
                and
                  (B) the extent to which a consolidation of 
                construction agents would affect--
                          (i) the ability of the Army Corps of 
                        Engineers to provide such capabilities 
                        and expertise; and
                          (ii) other functions and statutory 
                        missions of the Army Corps of 
                        Engineers.
          (11) An assessment of the use by the Department of 
        the Navy of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
        Command to perform other functions not associated with 
        the designation of such Command as a Department of 
        Defense design and construction agent, which shall 
        include an assessment of--
                  (A) the public works functions and services 
                provided by the Naval Facilities Engineering 
                Systems Command to military installations of 
                the Department of the Navy, including the 
                advantages and disadvantages to such functions 
                and services if a single construction agent for 
                military construction were created;
                  (B) all other authorities of and functions 
                provided by Naval Facilities Engineering 
                Systems Command, including the advantages and 
                disadvantages to such functions and services if 
                a single construction agent for military 
                construction were created; and
                  (C) an assessment of the effect of removing 
                certain Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
                Command functions from the Navy Working Capital 
                Fund system.
          (12) An assessment of the policy, procedures, 
        organizations, and systems used by the Department of 
        the Army and the Department of the Air Force for the 
        design and construction of facilities sustainment, 
        restoration, and modernization projects, including an 
        assessment of any modifications required if a single 
        construction agent for military construction were to be 
        created.
          (13) An assessment of the data and software systems 
        used by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval 
        Facilities Engineering Systems Command, and any other 
        entity of the Department of Defense for tracking the 
        execution of planning, design, and construction of 
        military construction projects and asset management of 
        the completed project, including--
                  (A) an assessment of interoperability between 
                such data and software systems and similar 
                systems used by other entities of the 
                Department of Defense;
                  (B) an assessment of the differences, 
                weaknesses, currency, and transparency of data 
                provided to the sponsors of such projects 
                within the Department of Defense; and
                  (C) the advantages, disadvantages, and 
                benefits of consolidating or standardizing such 
                systems if a single construction agent for 
                military construction were created.
          (14) Documentation of the current organizational 
        alignment of authorities from title 10, United States 
        Code, with the Office of the Secretary of Defense and 
        the military departments and the alignment of those 
        authorities with the construction authorities within 
        the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities 
        Engineering Systems Command, including authorities 
        relating to acquisition, technical authority, finances, 
        and real estate.
          (15) An identification of the potential cost savings 
        and performance improvements to the Department of the 
        Army and the Department of the Navy if a single 
        construction agent for military construction were 
        created.
          (16) An identification of existing efficiencies and 
        operational benefits that the Department of the Army 
        and the Department of the Navy gain from the 
        designation of the Army Corps of Engineers and the 
        Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command as 
        Department of Defense design and construction agents.
          (17) An identification of not less than two 
        alternatives for how the authorities and organizations 
        relating to construction for the Department of Defense 
        could align if a single construction agent were to 
        align under one principal staff assistant to the 
        Secretary of Defense as a defense agency or field 
        activity of the Department of Defense.
          (18) An assessment of the costs of the Army Corps of 
        Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
        Command carrying out the functions of such entities, 
        including any redundant costs, the potential 
        efficiencies of consolidation into a single 
        construction agent, an estimate for the number of 
        required personnel, and required specialties.
  (d) Briefings Required.--
          (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense enters into 
        a contract pursuant to subsection (a), the federally 
        funded research and development center shall provide to 
        Congress a briefing on the review required under such 
        contract. Such briefing shall include an estimated 
        timeline for the completion of such review.
          (2) Quarterly briefings.--On a quarterly basis after 
        the date on which the federally funded research and 
        development center provides the briefing under 
        paragraph (1), the federally funded research and 
        development center shall provide to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the progress of such 
        review.

SEC. 2878. ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT 
                    OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Report Required.--
          (1) Update of assessment on school capacity and 
        condition.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        updated assessment of the capacity and facility 
        condition deficiencies of elementary and secondary 
        public schools on military installations conducted by 
        the Secretary in July 2011 under section 8109 of the 
        Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing 
        Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public Law 112-10; 125 Stat. 
        82), as updated by the Secretary in July 2017 under 
        section 2814 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
        2717).
          (2) Consideration of factors.--In conducting the 
        updated assessment required under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall take into consideration factors 
        including--
                  (A) schools that have had changes in their 
                condition or capacity since the updated 
                assessment in July 2017; and
                  (B) the capacity and facility condition 
                deficiencies of schools omitted from the 
                updated assessment in July 2017.
          (3) Additional information.--The Secretary shall 
        include in the updated assessment required under 
        paragraph (1) a report on the status of the funds 
        already appropriated, and a schedule for the completion 
        of projects already approved, under the programs funded 
        under section 8127 of the Consolidated Appropriations 
        Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141; 132 Stat. 492), section 
        8128 of the Department of Defense and Labor, Health and 
        Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 
        and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 (Public Law 
        115-245; 123 Stat. 3029), section 8121 of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-
        93; 133 Stat. 2365), section 8118 of the Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 
        1332), and section 8109 of the Consolidated 
        Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103; 136 Stat. 
        201).
  (b) Updating Prohibition on Use of Certain Assessment of 
Public Schools on Department of Defense Installations to 
Supersede Funding of Certain Projects.--Paragraph (3) of 
section 2814(a) of the of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2717), 
as added by section 2818(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115- 91; 131 
Stat. 1852) and amended by section 2824(a) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2269), is further amended by 
striking ``38 projects'' and inserting ``71 projects''.
  (c) Comptroller General Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the submission of the updated assessment 
under subsection (a)(1), the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
evaluation of issues relating to the Public Schools on Military 
Installations program of the Office of Local Defense Community 
Cooperation of the Department of Defense, including--
          (1) program operations and oversight;
          (2) use of funding;
          (3) criteria for selecting and prioritizing schools;
          (4) any interaction between such program and the 
        Impact Aid program of the Department of Education; and
          (5) the extent to which such program is achieving the 
        goals of such program.

SEC. 2879. UPDATES TO POLICIES AND GUIDANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
                    NAVY FOR THE REPLACEMENT OF CERTAIN DRY DOCKS AND 
                    OTHER PROJECTS.

  (a) Policy and Guidance Update.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        update relevant internal policy and guidance of the 
        Department of the Navy with respect to the projects 
        described in paragraph (2) to require the head of the 
        Program Management Office of the Department to--
                  (A) update the relevant methodologies used to 
                conduct cost sensitivity, risk, and uncertainty 
                analyses throughout the project design process;
                  (B) document the use of different methods to 
                validate high-value cost elements for projects 
                under the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
                Program; and
                  (C) adhere to best practices for the 
                development of construction schedules.
          (2) Projects described.--The projects described in 
        this paragraph are--
                  (A) the replacement of dry dock 1 at 
                Portsmouth Naval Shipyard;
                  (B) the replacement of dry dock 3 at Pearl 
                Harbor Naval Shipyard; and
                  (C) any other project of the Navy under the 
                Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program.
  (b) Planning.--The Secretary shall implement measures to 
ensure more extensive planning on military construction 
projects under the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program 
for which the Secretary has obligated more than $500,000,000 to 
more accurately identify operational mission need dates.
  (c) Briefings.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this section, and quarterly 
        thereafter until each project is completed, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a briefing on the status of the construction projects 
        for the replacement by the Navy of--
                  (A) dry dock 1 at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard; 
                and
                  (B) dry dock 3 at Pearl Harbor Naval 
                Shipyard.
          (2) Elements.--Each briefing required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                  (A) A summary of the steps the Secretary is 
                taking to ensure the costs of the projects 
                specified in such paragraph do not increase.
                  (B) An assessment by the Secretary as of the 
                date of the briefing of the likelihood of 
                future cost overruns for each such project.
                  (C) Any other details the Secretary 
                determines relevant to support the oversight by 
                Congress of each such project and other 
                projects under the Shipyard Infrastructure 
                Optimization Program.

SEC. 2880. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF 
                    INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADDITIONAL 
                    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES IN 
                    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate 
two officials employed by the Department of Defense or a 
military department as of the date of the enactment of this Act 
as follows:
          (1) One official shall be responsible for 
        coordination of infrastructure projects to support 
        additional members of the Armed Forces and their 
        families in Hawaii.
          (2) One official shall be responsible for 
        coordination of infrastructure projects to support 
        additional members of the Armed Forces and their 
        families in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.
  (b) Duties.--Each official described in subsection (a) shall, 
in coordination with appropriate officials from the military 
departments and the United States Indo-Pacific Command--
          (1) coordinate Department of Defense-wide efforts 
        relating to the infrastructure needs associated with 
        the significant addition of members of the Armed Forces 
        and their families to the region for which such 
        official is the designated official pursuant to 
        subsection (a) during the 10-year period following the 
        date of the enactment of this Act;
          (2) analyze the expected impact on State and local 
        government services of--
                  (A) military infrastructure projects in the 
                designated region of such official; and
                  (B) the significant addition of members of 
                the Armed Forces and their families as 
                described in paragraph (1); and
          (3) ensure clear and consistent communication to 
        State and local elected officials and the public in the 
        designated region of such official regarding the 
        infrastructure needs and priorities of the Department 
        of Defense, including conveying any finding or 
        conclusion regarding the expected impact described in 
        paragraph (2)(B).
  (c) Selection.--
          (1) Hawaii.--For the designation under paragraph (1) 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may appoint an 
        individual with significant background and expertise 
        in--
                  (A) the legal and technical aspects of city 
                planning, State and local government services, 
                and military infrastructure; and
                  (B) liaising with State and local elected 
                officials and the public.
          (2) Guam and the northern mariana islands.--For the 
        designation under paragraph (2) of subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall appoint the Under Secretary 
        of the Navy.
  (d) Notification.--For the designations under paragraph (1) 
and paragraph (2) of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall, not later than 30 days after the date of the 
designation, submit to the congressional defense committees and 
the Governor of Hawaii or the Governors of Guam and the 
Northern Mariana Islands, respectively, a notification that 
includes the name and contact information of the individual so 
designated.

SEC. 2881. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF 
                    INTERIM GUIDANCE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE 
                    STANDARDS FOR ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for travel, not more than 95 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the submission of the 
interim guidance required by section 2851(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31).

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Improvements to National Nuclear Security Administration 
          management and processes.
Sec. 3112. Prohibition on admittance to national security laboratories 
          and nuclear weapons production facilities.
Sec. 3113. Authority for National Nuclear Security Administration to use 
          passenger carriers for contractor commuting.
Sec. 3114. Authorization for modification of B61-13 nuclear weapon.
Sec. 3115. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
          information on streamlining National Nuclear Security 
          Administration contracting.
Sec. 3116. Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems 
          based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
          W76-2 warheads.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3121. Modification to and termination of certain reporting 
          requirements under Atomic Energy Defense Act.
Sec. 3122. Modification of reporting requirements relating to cost-
          benefit analyses for competition of management and operating 
          contracts.
Sec. 3123. Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment capability.
Sec. 3124. Report on activities from U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement.
Sec. 3125. Notification of certain regulations that impact the National 
          Nuclear Security Administration.

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 2025 for the activities of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified 
in the funding table in section 4701.
  (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred 
to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant 
projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant 
projects for the National Nuclear Security Administration as 
follows:
          (1) Project 25-D-511, PULSE New Access, Nevada 
        National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $25,000,000.
          (2) Project 25-D-510, Plutonium Mission Safety and 
        Quality Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los 
        Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
          (3) Project 25-D-530, Naval Examination Acquisition 
        Project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho Falls, Idaho: 
        $45,000,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for defense 
environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for other defense 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding 
table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for nuclear energy as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. IMPROVEMENTS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
                    MANAGEMENT AND PROCESSES.

  (a) Modifications to National Nuclear Security Administration 
Act.--The National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) is amended--
          (1) in section 3211--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (2) of subsection 
                (b) and inserting the following:
          ``(2) To support the deterrence of strategic attacks 
        against the United States by maintaining and enhancing 
        the performance, reliability, security, and safety of 
        the United States nuclear weapons stockpile, including 
        the ability to design, produce, and test nuclear 
        weapons as necessary in order to meet national security 
        requirements.''; and
                  (B) in subsection (c), by redesignating 
                paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (2) 
                through (4), respectively, and inserting the 
                following new paragraph (1):
          ``(1) fulfilling, to the maximum extent possible, the 
        requirements for nuclear weapons of the Department of 
        Defense;'';
          (2) in section 3213(a)(2), by inserting 
        ``infrastructure construction and maintenance,'' after 
        ``nuclear weapons,'';
          (3) by striking subsection (b)(1) of section 3214 and 
        inserting the following:
          ``(1) Supporting the deterrence of strategic attacks 
        by maintaining and enhancing the performance, 
        reliability, and security of the United States nuclear 
        weapons stockpile, including the ability to design, 
        produce, and test as necessary to meet national 
        security requirements.''; and
          (4) in section 3264, by striking ``for the use'' and 
        inserting ``for the cost-reimbursable use''.
  (b) Modifications to Nonproliferation and National Security 
Scholarship and Fellowship Programs.--Section 3113 of the 
Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (50 U.S.C. 2444) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Department of Energy'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``National Nuclear Security 
        Administration''; and
          (2) by striking ``of the Department'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``of the Administration''.
  (c) Modifications to Certain Nuclear Weapons Stockpile 
Matters.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501 et 
seq.) is amended--
          (1) in section 4201(b)--
                  (A) by striking paragraph (5);
                  (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through 
                (4) as paragraphs (2) through (5), 
                respectively;
                  (C) by inserting after the matter preceding 
                paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
                following new paragraph (1):
          ``(1) An increased level of effort for the 
        construction of new facilities and the modernization of 
        existing facilities with production and manufacturing 
        capabilities that are necessary to support the 
        deterrence of strategic attacks against the United 
        States by maintaining and enhancing the performance, 
        reliability, and security of the United States nuclear 
        weapons stockpile, including--
                  ``(A) the nuclear weapons production 
                facilities; and
                  ``(B) production and manufacturing 
                capabilities resident in the national security 
                laboratories.''.
                  (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``An increased level of effort'' and 
                inserting ``Support'';
                  (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``An increased level of effort'' and 
                inserting ``Support''; and
                  (F) by amending paragraph (4), as so 
                redesignated, to read as follows:
          ``(4) Support for the modernization of facilities and 
        projects that contribute to the experimental 
        capabilities of the United States that support the 
        sustainment and modernization of the United States 
        nuclear weapons stockpile and the capabilities required 
        to assess nuclear weapons effects.'';
          (2) in section 4204--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding paragraph 
                        (1)--
                                  (I) by inserting ``, 
                                modernization, and replacement, 
                                as required,'' after 
                                ``effective management''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``, 
                                including the extension of the 
                                effective life of such 
                                weapons'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``increase the reliability, safety, and 
                        security'' and inserting ``enhance the 
                        performance and reliability'';
                          (iii) by redesignating paragraphs 
                        (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (4), 
                        (5), and (6), respectively;
                          (iv) by inserting after paragraph (2) 
                        the following new paragraph (3):
          ``(3) To maintain the safety and security of the 
        nuclear weapons stockpile.''; and
                          (v) by amending paragraph (4), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
          ``(4) To optimize the future size of the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile.''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) by striking ``made to 
                                achieve'' and inserting 
                                ``consistent with''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``; and'' 
                                and inserting a semicolon;
                          (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) 
                        as paragraph (3);
                          (iii) by inserting after paragraph 
                        (1) the following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) any changes made to the stockpile consistent 
        with the objectives identified in subsection (a) are 
        carried out in a cost effective manner; and''; and
                          (iv) in paragraph (3), as so 
                        redesignated--
                                  (I) by amending subparagraph 
                                (A) to read as follows:
                  ``(A) be well understood and certifiable 
                without the need to resume underground nuclear 
                weapons testing;'';
                                  (II) by striking the period 
                                at the end of subparagraph (B) 
                                and inserting ``; and''; and
                                  (III) by adding at the end 
                                the following new subparagraph:
                  ``(C) develop future generations of design, 
                certification, and production expertise in the 
                nuclear security enterprise to support the 
                fulfillment of mission requirements of the 
                future stockpile.'';
          (3) in section 4209(a)(1), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``phase 1 or phase 6.1'' 
        and inserting ``phase 2 or phase 6.2'';
          (4) in section 4212--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking, ``as 
                specified in the most recent Nuclear Posture 
                Review'';
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                        ``and high explosives manufacturing'' 
                        after ``weapons assembly'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``fissile materials components 
                        processing and fabrication'' and 
                        inserting ``processing'';
                          (iii) by redesignating paragraph (4) 
                        as paragraph (5); and
                          (iv) by inserting after paragraph 
                        (3), the following new paragraph (4):
          ``(4) The fissile material component processing and 
        fabrication capabilities of the Savannah River 
        Plutonium Processing Facility and the Los Alamos 
        National Laboratory.''; and
                  (C) by striking subsection (c);
          (5) by striking section 4216 (and conforming the 
        table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
        accordingly);
          (6) in section 4405--
                  (A) by amending subsection (a) to read as 
                follows:
  ``(a) Accelerated Cleanup.--The Secretary of Energy shall 
accelerate the schedule for defense environmental cleanup 
activities and disposition projects for a site at a Department 
of Energy defense nuclear facility if the Secretary determines 
that such an accelerated schedule will accelerate the 
recapitalization, modernization, or replacement of National 
Nuclear Security Administration facilities supporting the 
nuclear weapons stockpile, achieve meaningful, long-term cost 
savings to the Federal Government, or could substantially 
accelerate the release of land for local reuse without 
undermining national security objectives.''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) 
                        through (4) as paragraphs (2) through 
                        (5), respectively; and
                          (ii) by inserting after the matter 
                        preceding paragraph (2), as so 
                        redesignated, the following new 
                        paragraph (1):
          ``(1) The extent to which accelerated cleanup 
        schedules can contribute to a more rapid modernization 
        of National Nuclear Security Administration 
        facilities.''; and
          (7) in section 4713--
                  (A) in the heading of subsection (a)(1), by 
                inserting ``and new nuclear weapon program'' 
                after ``extension''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``or new nuclear weapon 
                program'' after ``stockpile life extension'' 
                each place it appears.

SEC. 3112. PROHIBITION ON ADMITTANCE TO NATIONAL SECURITY LABORATORIES 
                    AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

  Section 4502 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2652) is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(a) Background Review Required.--The Secretary of Energy 
and the Administrator may not admit to any facility described 
in paragraph (3) of subsection (c) other than areas accessible 
to the general public any individual who is a citizen or agent 
of a covered foreign nation or a nation on the current 
sensitive countries list unless the Secretary or Administrator 
first completes a background review with respect to that 
individual.'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (e);
          (3) by inserting after subsection (b), the following 
        new subsections:
  ``(c) Prohibition on Admittance.--
          ``(1) In general.--With respect to an individual who 
        is a citizen or agent of a covered foreign nation, the 
        Secretary and the Administrator may not, except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), admit such individual to any 
        areas not accessible to the general public within a 
        facility described in paragraph (3).
          ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Administrator, may waive the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to an individual who is a 
        citizen or agent of a covered foreign nation if, not 
        later than 30 days prior to admitting such individual 
        to a facility described in such paragraph, the 
        Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                  ``(A) the admittance of such individual to 
                the facility is in the national security 
                interests of the United States;
                  ``(B) no classified or restricted data will 
                be revealed to such individual in connection 
                with the admittance of such individual to the 
                facility;
                  ``(C) the Secretary or Administrator has 
                consulted with the heads of other relevant 
                departments or agencies of the United States 
                Government to mitigate risks associated with 
                the admittance of such individual; and
                  ``(D) the background review completed to 
                subsection (a) with respect to such individual 
                did not uncover any previously unreported 
                affiliation with military or intelligence 
                organizations associated with a covered foreign 
                nation.
          ``(3) Facilities described.--A facility described in 
        this paragraph is a facility, or any portion thereof, 
        that directly supports the mission, functions, and 
        operations of the Administration (as described in this 
        Act) and is located on--
                  ``(A) a national security laboratory;
                  ``(B) a nuclear weapons production facility; 
                or
                  ``(C) a site that directly supports the 
                protection, development, sustainment, or 
                disposal of technologies or materials related 
                to the provision of nuclear propulsion for 
                United States naval vessels.
          ``(4) Effective date.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) shall take effect on April 15, 2025.
  ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the 
Secretary or the Administrator to--
          ``(1) admit to a facility described in paragraph (3) 
        of subsection (c)--
                  ``(A) a citizen or lawful permanent resident 
                of the United States;
                  ``(B) an individual involved in an 
                International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 
                inspection (as defined in the `Agreement 
                between the United States and the IAEA for the 
                Application of Safeguards in the U.S.'); or
                  ``(C) an individual involved in information 
                exchanges in support of activities of the 
                United States with respect to nonproliferation, 
                counterproliferation, and counterterrorism, in 
                accordance with international treaties or other 
                legally-binding agreements or instruments to 
                which the United States is a party; or
          ``(2) admit any individual to a facility, or any 
        portion thereof, that is not directly associated with 
        or directly funded to perform the mission, functions, 
        and operations of the Administration (as described in 
        this Act).''; and
          (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 
                paragraph (3) ; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                following new paragraph (2):
          ``(2) The term `covered foreign nation' means--
                  ``(A) the People's Republic of China;
                  ``(B) the Russian Federation;
                  ``(C) the Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea; and
                  ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.''.

SEC. 3113. AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION TO 
                    USE PASSENGER CARRIERS FOR CONTRACTOR COMMUTING.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title XLVIII of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2811 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 4834. AUTHORITY TO USE PASSENGER CARRIERS FOR CONTRACTOR 
                    COMMUTING.

  ``(a) Authority.--If and to the extent that the Administrator 
deems it appropriate to further mission activities under 
section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2401), a passenger carrier may be used to 
provide transportation services to contractor employees between 
the covered facility of the contractor employee and a mass 
transit facility in accordance with any applicable 
transportation plan adopted by the Administrator pursuant to 
this section.
  ``(b) Plan Requests and Approval.--(1) The Administrator--
          ``(A) shall--
                  ``(i) provide Management and Operating 
                contractors at covered facilities the 
                opportunity to, on a voluntary basis, submit, 
                through the cognizant contracting officer of 
                the applicable covered facility, a plan to 
                provide transportation services described in 
                subsection (a) for contractor employees at the 
                covered facility; and
                  ``(ii) review each such plan submitted in 
                accordance with clause (i); and
          ``(B) may approve each such plan if the requirements 
        described in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph 
        (2)(B) are satisfied.
  ``(2) Each plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)--
          ``(A) may include proposals for parking facilities, 
        road improvements, real property acquisition, passenger 
        carrier services, and commuting cost deferment payments 
        to contractor employees; and
          ``(B) shall include--
                  ``(i) a description of how the use of 
                passenger carriers will facilitate the mission 
                of the covered facility;
                  ``(ii) a description of how the plan will be 
                economical and advantageous to the Federal 
                Government;
                  ``(iii) a summary of the benefits that will 
                be provided under the plan and how costs will 
                be monitored; and
                  ``(iv) a description of how the plan will 
                alleviate traffic congestion, reduce commuting 
                times, and improve recruitment and retention of 
                contractor employees.
  ``(3) The Administrator may delegate to the Senior 
Procurement Executive of the Administration the approval of any 
plan submitted under this subsection.
  ``(c) Reimbursement.--The Administration may reimburse a 
contractor for the costs of transportation services incurred 
pursuant to a plan approved under subsection (b) using funds 
appropriated to the Administration.
  ``(d) Implementation.--In carrying out a plan approved under 
subsection (b), the Administrator, to the maximum extent 
practicable and consistent with sound budget policy, shall--
          ``(1) require the use alternative fuel vehicles to 
        provide transportation services;
          ``(2) ensure funds spent for this plan further the 
        mission activities of the Administration under section 
        3211 of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); and
          ``(3) ensure that the time during which a contractor 
        employee uses transportation services shall not be 
        included for purposes of calculating the hours of work 
        for such contractor employee.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `contractor employee' means an 
        employee of a Management and Operating contractor or 
        subcontractor employee at any tier.
          ``(2) The term `covered facility' means any facility 
        of the Administration that directly supports the 
        mission of the Administration under section 3211 of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
        2401).
          ``(3) The term `Management and Operating contractor' 
        means a management and operating contractor that 
        manages a covered facility.
          ``(4) The term `passenger carrier' means a passenger 
        motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, ship, train, or other 
        similar means of transportation that is owned, leased, 
        or provided pursuant to contract or subcontract by the 
        Federal Government or through a contractor of the 
        Administration.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the 
beginning of the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 4833 the following 
new item:

``Sec. 4834. Authority to use passenger carriers for contractor 
          commuting.''.

SEC. 3114. AUTHORIZATION FOR MODIFICATION OF B61-13 NUCLEAR WEAPON.

  The Secretary of Energy, acting through the Administrator for 
Nuclear Security, is authorized to carry out such efforts as 
required to modify or develop the B61-13 nuclear weapon.

SEC. 3115. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMISSION OF 
                    INFORMATION ON STREAMLINING NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
                    SECURITY ADMINISTRATION CONTRACTING.

  Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2025 for Program Direction, NNSA Federal Salaries 
and Expenses, Headquarters, Travel, not more than 90 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security submits the report on 
streamlining requirements of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration with respect to contracting, procurement, 
construction, and material acquisition required by the report 
of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate accompanying 
S.2226 of the 118th Congress (Senate Report 118-58).

SEC. 3116. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEMS 
                    BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
National Nuclear Security Administration may be obligated or 
expended for the purposes of conducting research and 
development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on 
low-enriched uranium until--
          (1) the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of 
        Defense submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a determination as to whether the determination made by 
        the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Defense 
        pursuant to section 3118(c)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92; 129 Stat. 1196) and submitted to the congressional 
        defense committees on March 25, 2018, that the United 
        States should not pursue such research and development, 
        remains valid; and
          (2) the Secretary of the Navy submits to the 
        congressional defense committees a determination as to 
        whether an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on 
        low-enriched uranium that would not reduce vessel 
        capability, increase expense, or reduce operational 
        availability as a result of refueling requirements can 
        be produced.

SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
                    W76-2 WARHEADS.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration may be obligated or expended to 
reconvert or retire a W76-2 warhead.
  (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive 
the prohibition under subsection (a) if the Administrator, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, certifies in writing to the 
congressional defense committees that--
          (1) Russia and China do not possess naval 
        capabilities similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active 
        stockpiles of the respective countries; and
          (2) the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3121. MODIFICATION TO AND TERMINATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING 
                    REQUIREMENTS UNDER ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACT.

  (a) Plan for Construction and Operation of MOX Facility.--
Section 4306 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2566(a)(3)) is amended in subsection (a)(3)(A) by striking 
``for as long as the MOX facility is in use'' and inserting 
``through 2024''.
  (b) Planned Disposition Program.--Such section is further 
amended in subsection (e) by striking ``If on July 1 each year 
beginning in 2025 and continuing for as long as the MOX 
facility is in use, less than 34 metric tons of defense 
plutonium or defense plutonium materials have been processed by 
the MOX facility, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a plan 
for--'' and inserting ``If less than 34 metric tons of defense 
plutonium or defense plutonium materials have been processed by 
the MOX facility by October 1, 2026, the Secretary shall, not 
later than December 1, 2026, and on a biennial basis 
thereafter, submit to Congress a plan for--''.

SEC. 3122. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO COST-
                    BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF MANAGEMENT AND 
                    OPERATING CONTRACTS.

  Section 4807(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2787(e)) is amended to read as follows:
  ``(e) Review of Reports by Comptroller General of the United 
States.--
          ``(1) Determination.--The Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall determine, in consultation with the 
        congressional defense committees, whether to conduct an 
        initial review, a comprehensive review, or both, of a 
        report required by subsection (b).
          ``(2) Initial review.--The Comptroller General shall 
        provide any initial review of a report required by 
        subsection (b) as a briefing to the congressional 
        defense committees not later than 180 days after that 
        report is submitted to the congressional defense 
        committees.
          ``(3) Comprehensive review.--
                  ``(A) Submission.--The Comptroller General 
                shall submit any comprehensive review of a 
                report required by subsection (b) to the 
                congressional defense committees not later than 
                3 years after that report is submitted to the 
                congressional defense committees.
                  ``(B) Elements.--A comprehensive review of a 
                report required by subsection (b) shall include 
                an assessment, based on the most current 
                information available, of the following:
                          ``(i) The actual cost savings 
                        achieved compared to cost savings 
                        estimated under subsection (c)(1), and 
                        any increased costs incurred under the 
                        contract that were unexpected or 
                        uncertain at the time the contract was 
                        awarded.
                          ``(ii) Any disruptions or delays in 
                        mission activities or deliverables 
                        resulting from the competition for the 
                        contract compared to the disruptions 
                        and delays estimated under subsection 
                        (c)(4).
                          ``(iii) Whether expected benefits of 
                        the competition with respect to mission 
                        performance or operations have been 
                        achieved.
                          ``(iv) Such other matters as the 
                        Comptroller General considers 
                        appropriate.''.

SEC. 3123. RESTORATION OF A DOMESTIC URANIUM ENRICHMENT CAPABILITY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, acting through 
the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall conduct an 
assessment to evaluate at least 2, but not more than 4, 
geographically disparate possible locations in the United 
States that would by 2035 be best suited to host a modular, 
scalable facility for the domestic enrichment of unencumbered 
uranium, including highly-enriched uranium suitable for defense 
applications.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 150 days after 
commencing the assessment required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Energy, acting through the Administrator for 
Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report describing the results of such assessment, 
including--
          (1) an initial cost assessment and schedule for the 
        construction of at least one facility beginning not 
        later than January 1, 2027; and
          (2) a statement declaring a preferred location or 
        locations from among the locations evaluated pursuant 
        to subsection (a).

SEC. 3124. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES FROM U.S.-U.K. MUTUAL DEFENSE 
                    AGREEMENT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, and annually 
thereafter until March 31, 2030, the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the activities taken under the Agreement Between 
the Government of the United States of America and the 
Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
Ireland for Cooperation on the Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual 
Defense Purposes, done at Washington July 3, 1958 (commonly 
known as the ``U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement'').
  (b) Briefing Contents.--A briefing under subsection (a) shall 
include for the preceding calendar year--
          (1) a brief overview of major lines of effort, 
        including specific activities of note;
          (2) a list of any exchange, barter, or sale of 
        nuclear and related materials;
          (3) a description of the relationship, if any with 
        AUKUS;
          (4) a summary of key scientific exchanges and test 
        events; and
          (5) such other information as the Administrator 
        considers necessary.

SEC. 3125. NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN REGULATIONS THAT IMPACT THE NATIONAL 
                    NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) In General.--If a director of a national security 
laboratory of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
determines that a Federal regulation could inhibit the ability 
of the Administrator for Nuclear Security to maintain the 
safety, security, or effectiveness of the nuclear weapons 
stockpile without engaging in explosive nuclear testing, such 
director, not later than 15 days after making such 
determination, shall submit to Congress a notification of such 
determination.
  (b) Form.--Each notification required by subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

  There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2025, 
$47,210,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities 
Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 
(42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Secretary of Energy $13,010,000 for fiscal year 2025 for 
the purpose of carrying out activities under chapter 869 of 
title 10, United States Code, relating to the naval petroleum 
reserves.
  (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall 
remain available until expended.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.

                   Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511. Port infrastructure development program.
Sec. 3512. Assessment of United States sealift capability.

                           Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521. Independent study and report on Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
Sec. 3522. Study on transportation of personal protective equipment.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531. Extension of certain provisions relating to Tanker Security 
          Fleet program.
Sec. 3532. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.
Sec. 3533. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3534. Armed Forces merchant mariner officer expedited preparation 
          program.
Sec. 3535. Technical clarifications.
Sec. 3536. Buy America requirements for shipyard modernization and 
          improvement program.
Sec. 3537. Nomination of Merchant Marine cadets in event of death, 
          resignation, or expulsion from office of Member of Congress 
          otherwise authorized to nominate.
Sec. 3538. Amended license applications for certain deepwater ports for 
          natural gas.

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

  There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Transportation for fiscal year 2025, for programs associated 
with maintaining the United States Merchant Marine, the 
following amounts:
          (1) For expenses necessary to support the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $194,000,000, of 
        which--
                  (A) $108,000,000 shall be for Academy 
                operations;
                  (B) $64,000,000 shall be for United States 
                Merchant Marine Academy capital improvement 
                projects;
                  (C) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities 
                maintenance and repair and equipment; and
                  (D) $3,000,000 shall be for training, 
                staffing, retention, recruiting, and contract 
                management for United States Merchant Marine 
                Academy capital improvement projects.
          (2) For expenses necessary to support the State 
        maritime academies, $64,900,000, of which--
                  (A) $4,800,000 shall be for the Student 
                Incentive Payment Program;
                  (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments 
                for State maritime academies;
                  (C) $17,600,000 shall be for training ship 
                fuel assistance;
                  (D) $6,000,000 shall be for offsetting the 
                costs of training ship sharing; and
                  (E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance and 
                repair of State maritime academy training 
                vessels.
          (3) For expenses necessary to support the National 
        Security Multi-Mission Vessel program, including funds 
        for construction and necessary expenses to construct 
        shoreside infrastructure to support such vessels, 
        $75,000,000.
          (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $110,000,000, 
        of which--
                  (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the maritime 
                environmental and technical assistance program 
                under section 50307 of title 46, United States 
                Code;
                  (B) $15,000,000 shall be for the United 
                States marine highways program, including to 
                make grants authorized under section 55601 of 
                title 46, United States Code; and
                  (C) $78,000,000 shall be for headquarters 
                operations expenses.
          (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of 
        obsolete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet 
        of the Maritime Administration, $6,000,000.
          (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the 
        national security needs of the United States under 
        chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $390,000,000.
          (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee 
        program under chapter 537 of title 46, United States 
        Code, $33,700,000, of which--
                  (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                such term is defined in section 502(5) of the 
                Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 
                661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the program; 
                and
                  (B) $3,700,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments 
                under such program.
          (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to 
        small shipyards and for maritime training programs 
        authorized under section 54101 of title 46, United 
        States Code, $35,000,000.
          (9) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development program, as authorized under 
        section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $500,000,000, to remain available until expended, 
        except that no such funds authorized under this title 
        for this program may be used to provide a grant to 
        purchase fully automated cargo handling equipment that 
        is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or 
        without the exercise of human intervention or control, 
        if the Secretary of Transportation determines such 
        equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a 
        port or port terminal. If such a determination is made, 
        the data and analysis for such determination shall be 
        reported to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of 
        the determination.

SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

  (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2035'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``2040''.
  (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``2035'' and inserting ``2040''.
  (c) Annual Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``2024, and 
        2025'' and inserting ``, and 2024'';
          (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following 
        new subparagraph (D):
                  ``(D) $6,500,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2025 and 2026;'';
          (4) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$5,800,000'' and inserting 
                ``$6,675,500''; and
                  (B) by striking ``2026, 2027,'' and inserting 
                ``2027'';
          (5) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$6,300,000'' and inserting 
                ``$6,855,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``, 2030, and 2031; and'' and 
                inserting ``and 2030;'';
          (6) in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$6,800,000'' and inserting 
                ``$7,040,000'';
                  (B) by inserting ``2031 and'' before 
                ``2032''; and
                  (C) by striking ``, 2033, 2034, and 2035.'' 
                and inserting a semicolon; and
          (7) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                  ``(H) $7,230,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2033 and 2034;
                  ``(I) $7,426,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2035 and 2036;
                  ``(J) $7,626,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2037 and 2038; and
                  ``(K) $7,832,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2039 and 2040.''.
  (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2024, and 2025'' 
        and inserting ``and 2024'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
        new paragraph (4):
          ``(4) $390,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 and 
        2026;'';
          (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$348,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$400,500,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``2026, 2027,'' and inserting 
                ``2027'';
          (5) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$378,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$411,300,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``, 2030, and 2031; and'' and 
                inserting ``and 2030;'';
          (6) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                  (A) by striking ``$408,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$422,400,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``2032, 2033, 2034, and 
                2035'' and inserting ``2031 and 2032''; and
          (7) by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
          ``(8) $433,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 and 
        2034;
          ``(9) $445,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 and 
        2036;
          ``(10) $457,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 and 
        2038; and
          ``(11) $469,920,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 and 
        2040.''.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

SEC. 3511. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

  (a) Port Infrastructure Development Grants.--
          (1) In general.--In making port infrastructure 
        development grants under section 54301 of title 46, 
        United States Code, for fiscal year 2025 using funds 
        appropriated after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
        project described in paragraph (2) as--
                  (A) having met the requirements of paragraphs 
                (1) and (6)(A)(i) of section 54301(a) of such 
                title; and
                  (B) an eligible project under paragraph (3) 
                of such section.
          (2) Project described.--A project described in this 
        paragraph is a project to provide shore power at a port 
        that services--
                  (A) passenger vessels described in section 
                3507(k) of title 46, United States Code; and
                  (B) vessels that move goods or freight.
          (3) Modification to port definition.--Section 
        54301(a)(12)(A)(ii) of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``inland waters'' and inserting 
        ``inland waters (including the Great Lakes)''.
  (b) Consistency.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 505 of subtitle V of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``Sec. 50505. Consistent approval of existing categorical exclusions

  ``In accordance with section 139 of title 23, the Maritime 
Administrator may approve any action qualifying as a 
categorical exclusion applicable to the Federal Highway 
Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, or the 
Federal Railroad Administration when the applicable 
requirements of that categorical exclusion have been met that 
are in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and any other applicable law. 
Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to limit any 
existing authority of the Maritime Administration to approve, 
promulgate, or publish categorical exclusions consistent with 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 
et seq.) or any other applicable law.''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 505 of such title is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 50504 the 
        following new item:

``50505. Consistent approval of existing categorical exclusions.''.

  (c) Establishing Applicable Categorical Exclusions.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this section, the Maritime 
        Administrator shall issue a notice in the Federal 
        Register including the categorical exclusions in use as 
        of the date of enactment of this section by the 
        Maritime Administration for actions or projects the 
        Maritime Administration oversees. The Maritime 
        Administrator may subsequently update such categorical 
        exclusions. Nothing in this section shall be 
        interpreted to limit any existing authority of the 
        Maritime Administration to approve, promulgate, or 
        publish categorical exclusions consistent with the 
        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
        4321 et seq.) or any other applicable law.
          (2) Survey and proposed rulemaking.--Not later than 1 
        year after the date of enactment of this section, the 
        Maritime Administrator shall--
                  (A) survey the use of categorical exclusions 
                by the Maritime Administration with respect to 
                projects initiated during or after 2015;
                  (B) publish on a public website the results 
                of that survey, which shall include a 
                description of the types of actions 
                categorically excluded and any additional 
                categorical exclusions that were legally 
                available to the Maritime Administrator from 
                other operating administrations and the 
                Department of the Army but were or were not 
                adopted; and
                  (C) publish a notice of proposed rulemaking 
                to propose new Maritime Administration 
                categorical exclusions for projects and a 
                process by which the Maritime Administration 
                will update the list of categorical exclusions 
                to reflect lessons learned in grant 
                administration and project construction.
          (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Categorical exclusions.--The term 
                ``categorical exclusion'' has the meaning given 
                the term in section 111 of the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4336e).
                  (B) Project.--The term ``project'' means an 
                eligible project as described in section 
                54301(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code.
  (d) Application Timelines.--Section 54301(a)(5) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
                  ``(C) Delayed notice of funding 
                opportunity.--If the Secretary amends a 
                published solicitation for grant applications 
                such that an applicant would need the 
                information contained in the amendment to draft 
                an application, other than an amendment of the 
                amount of grant funding available, the 
                Secretary shall extend the application deadline 
                by the number of days between the initial 
                solicitation and the amendment.''.
  (e) Project Budget Reviews.--Section 54301(a)(9) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
          (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(D) grant contracts are approved 
                efficiently by the Secretary, minimizing delays 
                for minor adjustments to project scopes and 
                budgets, including due to inflationary effects 
                on projects.''.
  (f) Application Process.--Section 54301(a)(5)(A) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``To be eligible'' and inserting the 
        following:
                          ``(i) In general.--To be eligible''; 
                        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
                          ``(ii) Ensuring cybersecurity.--If a 
                        covered applicant for a grant under 
                        this subsection is applying to use the 
                        grant to acquire digital infrastructure 
                        or a software component, such applicant 
                        shall--
                                  ``(I) certify the facility 
                                for which a covered applicant 
                                is applying for a grant has an 
                                approved facility security plan 
                                pursuant to section 70103(c) of 
                                this title that addresses the 
                                cybersecurity risks of such 
                                digital infrastructure or 
                                software component; or
                                  ``(II) if the approved 
                                facility security plan of a 
                                facility for which a covered 
                                applicant is applying for a 
                                grant does not address such 
                                cybersecurity risks, provide a 
                                brief description in the 
                                application of how such 
                                applicant will address the 
                                cybersecurity risks of such 
                                digital infrastructure or 
                                software component.
                          ``(iii) Update of facility security 
                        plan.--If the approved facility 
                        security plan required under section 
                        70103(c) of this title of a facility 
                        for which a covered applicant is 
                        applying for a grant under this 
                        subsection does not address the 
                        cybersecurity risks of digital 
                        infrastructure or a software component 
                        to be acquired by such grant and such 
                        applicant provides a brief description 
                        to address such cybersecurity risks 
                        under clause (ii)(II), the covered 
                        applicant shall ensure that such 
                        security plan is updated to address the 
                        cybersecurity risks described in clause 
                        (ii)(II) in the next update required 
                        under paragraph (3)(G) of such section.
                          ``(iv) Covered applicant defined.--In 
                        this paragraph, the term `covered 
                        applicant' means an applicant under 
                        this subsection that is not otherwise 
                        eligible under subsection (b).''.
  (g) Staffing and Grant Timelines.--Not later than 365 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, and for each 
of the next 5 years thereafter, the Secretary of Transportation 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the average length of grant 
obligation timelines for the Port Infrastructure Development 
Program under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, 
and the nature of any staffing shortages relevant to 
administering such program.

SEC. 3512. ASSESSMENT OF UNITED STATES SEALIFT CAPABILITY.

  (a) Assessment of Sealift Capability.--Not later than March 
1, 2026, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when not operating as a service in the Navy, the 
Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
that includes each of the following:
          (1) An assessment of the readiness and sufficiency of 
        the United States maritime infrastructure, shipping 
        industry, and shipbuilding industry, and United States-
        flagged, owned, and operated fleets to meet strategic 
        sealift requirements during peace, crisis, and war and 
        operate in a contested environment.
          (2) An assessment of ocean-going trade opportunities 
        and challenges with respect to the economy of the 
        United States.
          (3) An assessment of critical infrastructure in the 
        United States maritime transportation system, including 
        ports, shipyards, repair yards, inland waterways, and 
        the domestic fleet, and foreign investment in maritime 
        infrastructure.
          (4) An evaluation of foreign investment, ownership, 
        and control in maritime infrastructure, including 
        ports, terminals, and other related infrastructure.
          (5) Recommendations for--
                  (A) improving the critical shipbuilding 
                infrastructure, workforce recruitment, 
                development, and retention, and critical supply 
                chains of the United States, including for 
                critical repair parts; and
                  (B) addressing any risks identified in 
                paragraphs (1) through (4) as necessary to 
                protect and strengthen the United States 
                maritime transportation system.
  (b) Assessment of Arrangements and Agreements With Treaty 
Allies.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of State and 
the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes each of the 
following:
          (1) An assessment of existing arrangements and 
        agreements with treaty allies for access to the global 
        maritime transportation infrastructure such as ports, 
        harbors, and waterways.
          (2) An assessment of existing assurances, 
        arrangements, and agreements with treaty allies to 
        augment United States sealift capabilities and meet 
        sealift requirements during peace, crisis, and war.
          (3) Recommendations for updating such arrangements 
        and agreements to reflect the global security 
        environment.
  (c) Report on Potential Public-private Partnership 
Opportunities.--Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on requirements to maintain, improve, or 
grow the Maritime Security Program, Tanker Security Program, 
and the Ready Reserve Force over the decade following the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Alternate Strategic Seaports Assessment and Report.--
          (1) Assessment.--The Commander of the United States 
        Transportation Command, in coordination with the 
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall 
        conduct an assessment to identify--
                  (A) any additional operational criteria or 
                infrastructure enhancements necessary to ensure 
                that alternate seaport facilities meet 
                strategic seaport facility standards; and
                  (B) any infrastructure enhancements to 
                strategic seaport facilities to ensure such 
                facilities continue to meet readiness 
                requirements.
          (2) Contents.--In conducting the assessment under 
        paragraph (1), the Administrator shall--
                  (A) identify any shoreside improvements at 
                alternate seaport facilities that are necessary 
                for such facilities to meet strategic seaport 
                facility standards;
                  (B) identify any shoreside and in-water 
                improvements at strategic seaport facilities 
                that are necessary for such facilities to 
                continue to meet strategic seaport facility 
                standards, including with respect to the 
                continued efficient movement of cargo; and
                  (C) provide recommendations and a plan for 
                the implementation of the improvements 
                identified under subparagraphs (A) and (B) to 
                ensure that alternate seaport facilities are 
                fully prepared for use as strategic seaport 
                facilities if required.
          (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report on the assessment 
        required under paragraph (1).
  (e) Form of Reports.--The reports required under subsections 
(a) and (b) may be submitted in a classified format.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
                Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) The term ``treaty allies'' means nations with 
        whom the United States has entered into mutual defense 
        treaties.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 3521. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON SHANGHAI SHIPPING EXCHANGE.

  (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
enter into an agreement with an appropriate independent entity 
to conduct a study and assessment of the business practices of 
the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, including--
          (1) any anticompetitive advantages benefitting the 
        Shanghai Shipping Exchange; and
          (2) the ability of the Ministry of Transport of the 
        People's Republic of China and the Shanghai Shipping 
        Exchange to manipulate container freight markets 
        through the Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
  (b) Elements.--In conducting the study and assessment under 
subsection (a), the appropriate independent entity that enters 
into an agreement under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
          (1) The influence of the government of the People's 
        Republic of China on the Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
          (2) The effect of the business practices or influence 
        of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange on United States 
        consumers and businesses.
          (3) Any other matters the Secretary or the 
        appropriate independent entity that enters into an 
        agreement under subsection (a) determines to be 
        appropriate for the purposes of the study.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the Secretary enters into an agreement 
        under this section, the appropriate independent entity 
        shall submit to the Secretary, the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing 
        the results of the study conducted under subsection 
        (a).
          (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall publish 
        the report required under paragraph (1) on a publicly 
        accessible website of the Department of Transportation.
  (d) Appropriate Independent Entity Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate independent entity'' means--
          (1) a federally funded research and development 
        center sponsored by a Federal agency;
          (2) the Government Accountability Office; or
          (3) an organization described in section 501(c) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from 
        taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.

SEC. 3522. STUDY ON TRANSPORTATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on--
          (1) the extent to which the transportation of 
        personal protective equipment for health care was 
        expedited during the period beginning on January 1, 
        2020, and ending on December 31, 2022, as a response to 
        the COVID-19 pandemic;
          (2) how the transportation of such personal 
        protective equipment was expedited during such period 
        through vessels and ports onto trucks or rail;
          (3) how relevant stakeholders, such as vessel 
        operators, ports, marine terminal operators, rail 
        carriers, and motor carriers, interacted during such 
        period to transport personal protective equipment;
          (4) what role the Department of Transportation and 
        other relevant Federal agencies played to expedite the 
        transportation of personal protective equipment during 
        such period;
          (5) what authorities currently exist which allow for 
        the expedited transportation of personal protective 
        equipment by relevant Federal agencies that do not 
        reduce or impact safety;
          (6) methodologies to improve the coordination among 
        relevant Federal agencies to expedite the 
        transportation of personal protective equipment; and
          (7) the impact, if any, that any expedition of 
        essential medical supplies had on the transportation of 
        other goods.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall submit 
to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
containing the findings of the study conducted under subsection 
(a).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 3531. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO TANKER SECURITY 
                    FLEET PROGRAM.

  (a) Operating Agreements.--Section 53404(a) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``2035'' and 
inserting ``2040''.
  (b) Payments.--Subsection (a) of section 53406 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(a) Annual Payments.--
          ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations and the other provisions of this 
        section, the Secretary shall pay to a program 
        participant for an operating agreement under this 
        chapter, for each vessel that is covered by the 
        operating agreement, an amount equal to--
                  ``(A) $8,160,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2025 and 2026;
                  ``(B) $8,380,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2027 and 2028;
                  ``(C) $8,606,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2029 and 2030;
                  ``(D) $8,839,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2031 and 2032;
                  ``(E) $9,078,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2033 and 2034;
                  ``(F) $9,323,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2035 and 2036;
                  ``(G) $9,574,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2037 and 2038; and
                  ``(H) $9,833,000 for each of fiscal years 
                2039 and 2040.
          ``(2) Timing.--The amount payable to a program 
        participant under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall 
        be paid in 12 equal monthly installments at the end of 
        each month during that fiscal year. The amount payable 
        for any fiscal year may not be reduced except as 
        provided by this section or section 51307(b).''.
  (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53411 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 53411. Authorization of appropriations

  ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under 
section 53406, amounts as follows, to remain available until 
expended:
          ``(1) $122,400,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 and 
        2026.
          ``(2) $167,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 and 
        2028.
          ``(3) $172,120,000 for each of fiscal years 2029 and 
        2030.
          ``(4) $176,780,000 for each of fiscal years 2031 and 
        2032.
          ``(5) $181,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 and 
        2034.
          ``(6) $186,460,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 and 
        2036.
          ``(7) $191,480,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 and 
        2038.
          ``(8) $196,660,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 and 
        2040.''.

SEC. 3532. REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASING FEDERALLY AUCTIONED VESSELS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels

  ``(a) In General.--To be eligible to purchase a covered 
vessel from the Federal Government, a person shall provide 
proof of--
          ``(1) liability insurance for the operator of such 
        covered vessel;
          ``(2) financial resources sufficient to cover 
        maintenance costs of such covered vessel; and
          ``(3) with respect to a covered vessel requiring 
        documentation under chapter 121, an admiralty bond or 
        stipulation.
  ``(b) Covered Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered vessel' means--
          ``(1) a government owned vessel disposed of in 
        accordance with this part and section 548 of title 40;
          ``(2) a vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to any 
        law, and auctioned by the Federal Government, including 
        a vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to section 7301 
        or 7302 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or
          ``(3) a fishing vessel seized or forfeited pursuant 
        to section 310 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
        Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1860).''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 571 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.''.

SEC. 3533. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

  Section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; 46 
U.S.C. 57100 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
        following new subsection (a):
  ``(a) In General.--
          ``(1) Vessel construction.--Subject to the 
        availability of appropriations, the Secretary of 
        Transportation, in consultation with the Chief of Naval 
        Operations and the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall 
        complete the design of a sealift vessel for the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the 
        construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 
        2025.
          ``(2) Agreement with vessel construction manager.--
        Notwithstanding section 8679 of title 10, United States 
        Code, and subject to the availability of appropriations 
        made specifically available for reimbursements to the 
        Ready Reserve Force, Maritime Administration account of 
        the Department of Transportation for programs, 
        projects, activities, and expenses related to the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, the Secretary of the 
        Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        the Navy, shall seek to enter into an agreement with an 
        appropriate vessel construction manager under which the 
        vessel construction manager shall enter into a contract 
        for the construction of not more than ten such vessels 
        in accordance with this section.''; and
          (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        the Navy shall consult and coordinate with the 
        Secretary of Transportation'' and inserting ``The 
        Secretary of Transportation shall consult and 
        coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy''.

SEC. 3534. ARMED FORCES MERCHANT MARINER OFFICER EXPEDITED PREPARATION 
                    PROGRAM.

  Section 51506 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting before the 
        semicolon the following: ``, which shall include 
        standards for a program described in subsection (c)'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (d); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
        new subsection (c):
  ``(c) Armed Forces Merchant Mariner Officer Expedited 
Preparation Program.--
          ``(1) In general.--A State maritime academy may offer 
        a program under which an eligible individual may 
        complete a merchant marine officer preparation program 
        approved by the Secretary, and the requirements for the 
        issuance of a license under section 7101 of this title, 
        in less than 3 years, without a requirement to earn a 
        baccalaureate or other degree from the State maritime 
        academy.
          ``(2) Eligible individuals.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, an eligible individual is an individual--
                  ``(A) who is--
                          ``(i) a person who served in the 
                        Armed Forces, and who was discharged or 
                        released therefrom under honorable 
                        conditions; or
                          ``(ii) a member of the National Guard 
                        or Reserves who has performed at least 
                        six years of service therein; and
                  ``(B) who has earned a baccalaureate degree 
                from an institution of higher education (as 
                defined in section 102 of the Higher Education 
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)).''.

SEC. 3535. TECHNICAL CLARIFICATIONS.

  (a) Port Infrastructure Development Program.--Section 
54301(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (6)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking 
                ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraph (D)'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraph (D)''; and
                  (C) by redesignating the second subparagraph 
                (C) as subparagraph (D);
          (2) in paragraph (10)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (B)(i) by striking 
                ``ans'' and inserting ``and''; and
                  (B) by striking subparagraph (C) and 
                redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph 
                (C); and
          (3) in paragraph (12)(E) by striking ``and'' before 
        ``commercial port''.
  (b) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (i).
  (c) National Defense Reserve Fleet.--Section 57100 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ``section 902 of 
        the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1242)'' 
        and inserting ``chapter 563''; and
          (2) in subsection (f)(2) by striking ``the such use'' 
        and inserting ``the use of such''.
  (d) Maritime Workforce Working Group.--Section 3534(d)(1) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31) is amended by striking ``section 3545(a)'' 
and inserting ``section 3542(a)''.
  (e) Administration.--Section 15109 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(2) by striking ``15102,'' and 
        inserting ``15102''; and
          (2) in subsection (k)(1) by inserting ``or to which 
        this chapter applies'' after ``under this chapter''.
  (f) Investigations.--Section 41302(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``conduct agreement'' and 
inserting ``conduct, agreement''.
  (g) Award of Reparations.--Section 41305(c) of title 46 is 
amended by striking ``section subsection'' and inserting 
``subsection''.
  (h) National Shipper Advisory Committee.--Section 42502(c)(3) 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(3) 
Representation.--'' and all that follows through ``(A) Twelve 
members'' and inserting the following:
          ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall 
        be appointed as follows:
                  ``(A) Twelve members''.
  (i) Monetary Penalties or Refunds.--The analysis for chapter 
411 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 41107 and inserting the following:

``41107. Monetary penalties or refunds.''.

  (j) Annual Report and Public Disclosure.--
          (1) Conforming amendment.--The heading for section 
        46106 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting ``and public disclosure'' after ``report''.
          (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 461 
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 46106 and inserting the 
        following:

``46106. Annual report and public disclosure.''.

  (k) Deepwater Port Act of 1974.--The Deepwater Port Act of 
1974 (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) is amended by repealing section 
25.
  (l) Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance 
Program.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of section 50307 of 
title 46 U.S. Code is amended to read as follows:
          ``(2) a public entity, including a Federal, State, 
        regional, or local government entity, including a 
        special district;''.

SEC. 3536. BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPYARD MODERNIZATION AND 
                    IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.

  Section 53733 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
  ``(f) Buy America.--Part I of subtitle A of title IX of 
division G of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
(Public Law 117-58; 41 U.S.C. 8301 note) shall apply to any 
funds obligated by the Administrator under this section.''.

SEC. 3537. NOMINATION OF MERCHANT MARINE CADETS IN EVENT OF DEATH, 
                    RESIGNATION, OR EXPULSION FROM OFFICE OF MEMBER OF 
                    CONGRESS OTHERWISE AUTHORIZED TO NOMINATE.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 513 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 51302 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 51302a. Nomination in event of death, resignation, or expulsion 
                    from office of Senator otherwise authorized to 
                    nominate

  ``(a) Senators.--In the event a Senator does not submit 
nominations for cadets for an academic year in accordance with 
section 51302(b)(1) of this title due to death, resignation 
from office, or expulsion from office, and the date of the 
swearing-in of the Senator's successor as Senator occurs after 
the date of the deadline for submittal of nominations for 
cadets for the academic year, the nominations for cadets 
otherwise authorized to be made by the Senator pursuant to such 
section shall be made instead by the other Senator from the 
State concerned.
  ``(b) Construction of Authority.--Any nomination for cadets 
made by a Senator pursuant to this section is not a 
reallocation of a nomination. Such nominations are made in lieu 
of a Senator not submitting nominations for cadets for an 
academic year in accordance with section 51302 of this title 
due to death, resignation from office, or expulsion from office 
and the date of the swearing-in of the Senator's successor 
occurs after the date of the deadline for submittal of 
nominations for cadets for the academic year.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 51302 the following new 
item:

``51302a. Nomination in event of death, resignation, or expulsion from 
          office of Senator otherwise authorized to nominate.''.

SEC. 3538. AMENDED LICENSE APPLICATIONS FOR CERTAIN DEEPWATER PORTS FOR 
                    NATURAL GAS.

  Section 5(i) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 
1504(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) Decision on amended license applications.--
                  ``(A) Definition of amended license 
                application.--In this paragraph, the term 
                `amended license application' means a license 
                application for a deepwater port for natural 
                gas--
                          ``(i) that was originally submitted 
                        to the Secretary prior to the issuance 
                        of the proclamation issued by the 
                        President on March 13, 2020, with 
                        respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 
                        (COVID-19) pandemic; and
                          ``(ii) with respect to which the 
                        applicant, based on guidance offered by 
                        the Secretary, has made subsequent 
                        revisions since the submission of the 
                        initial license application and 
                        submitted such revised application.
                  ``(B) Expedited review and approval.--The 
                Secretary shall expedite the review and 
                subsequent approval or denial of amended 
                license applications submitted pursuant to this 
                section that meet the eligibility criteria 
                described in subparagraph (C).
                  ``(C) Eligibility criteria.--To be eligible 
                for review under this paragraph, an amended 
                license application shall meet the following 
                criteria:
                          ``(i) The amended license application 
                        is for a natural gas deepwater port 
                        facility.
                          ``(ii) The Secretary had determined 
                        that the project as specified in the 
                        initial license application was not 
                        likely to have any significant adverse 
                        environmental impact on species and 
                        habitat, consistent with law including 
                        National Environmental Policy Act of 
                        1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
                          ``(iii) The Secretary has determined 
                        that the results of the environmental 
                        review conducted for the initial 
                        license application is still applicable 
                        to the amended license application and 
                        an additional environmental review is 
                        not required.
                          ``(iv) The Secretary had published an 
                        affirmative Record of Decision for the 
                        initial license application.
                  ``(D) Deadline for decision.--The Secretary 
                shall approve or deny an amended license 
                application submitted pursuant to this 
                paragraph by no later than 270 consecutive days 
                after the date on which the Secretary 
                determines that the amended license application 
                is complete and meets the requirements under 
                this section.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

  (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified 
dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby 
authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
  (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, 
or expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a 
dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
          (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 3201 and 
        4024 of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive 
        procedures; and
          (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
  (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An 
amount specified in the funding tables in this division may be 
transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming 
authority provided by another provision of this Act or by other 
law. The transfer or reprogramming of an amount specified in 
such funding tables shall not count against a ceiling on such 
transfers or reprogrammings under section 1001 of this Act or 
any other provision of law, unless such transfer or 
reprogramming would move funds between appropriation accounts.
  (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies 
to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
  (e) Oral or Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding 
tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of 
this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2025        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....         149,059         149,059
003               SMALL UNMANNED                 69,573          69,573
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                  ROTARY
004               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            570,655         570,655
                   IIIA REMAN.
006               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             709,054         709,054
                   MODEL (MYP).
007               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              58,170          58,170
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
009               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         699,698         699,698
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
012               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          14,086          14,086
013               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          23,865          23,865
015               AH-64 MODS...........          81,026          88,826
                      AH-64E Apache                              [7,800]
                      Improved Tail
                      Rotor Blade
                      (ITRB)
                      acceleration--Arm
                      y UFR.
016               CH-47 CARGO                    15,825          15,825
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
017               UTILITY HELICOPTER             34,565          44,565
                   MODS.
                      UH-72A Lakota                             [10,000]
                      lifecycle
                      sustainment and
                      modernization.
018               NETWORK AND MISSION            49,862          49,862
                   PLAN.
019               COMMS, NAV                     61,362          61,362
                   SURVEILLANCE.
020               DEGRADED VISUAL                 3,839           3,839
                   ENVIRONMENT.
021               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          69,161          69,161
022               GATM ROLLUP..........           4,842           4,842
023               UAS MODS.............           2,265           2,265
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
024               AIRCRAFT                      139,331         139,331
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
026               CMWS.................          51,646          51,646
027               COMMON INFRARED               257,854         257,854
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
028               COMMON GROUND                  31,181          31,181
                   EQUIPMENT.
029               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             14,478          14,478
                   SYSTEMS.
030               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,428          27,428
031               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           3,815           3,815
032               LAUNCHER GUIDED                21,543          21,543
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,164,183       3,181,983
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND            516,838         516,838
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT          69,091          69,091
004               MSE MISSILE..........         963,060         963,060
006               PRECISION STRIKE              482,536         596,536
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
                      F25 PrSM Inc 1                           [114,000]
                      production
                      increase (+70)--
                      Army UFR.
007               PRECISION STRIKE               10,030          10,030
                   MISSILE (PRSM) AP.
008               INDIRECT FIRE                 657,581         603,477
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      IDDS-A integrated                        [-54,104]
                      logistics support
                      unjustified.
009               MID-RANGE CAPABILITY          233,037         233,037
                   (MRC).
010               COUNTER SMALL                 117,424         302,261
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM INTERCEP.
                      Army UPL #1--cUAS                        [184,837]
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
012               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            47,582          47,582
                   MSLS (JAGM).
013               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         744,178         691,919
                   WEAPON.
                      Early to need:                           [-52,259]
                      Support costs.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
014               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              326,120         274,037
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                      Forward funded in                        [-48,083]
                      FY24 Supplemental.
                      Initial Spares                            [-4,000]
                      Cost Growth.
015               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,448         105,295
                      Unit cost                                [-16,153]
                      increases.
016               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET          1,168,264       1,168,264
                   (GMLRS).
017               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             51,511          51,511
                   (GMLRS) AP.
018               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,230          30,230
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
019               HIGH MOBILITY                  79,387          79,387
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
020               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS           3,280           3,280
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
022               FAMILY OF LOW                 120,599         120,599
                   ALTITUDE UNMANNED
                   SYSTEMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
023               PATRIOT MODS.........         171,958         338,958
                      Additional                               [167,000]
                      Patriot launcher.
024               STINGER MODS.........          75,146         166,146
                      Stinger--Army UFR                         [91,000]
025               AVENGER MODS.........           2,321           2,321
027               MLRS MODS............         185,839         185,839
028               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          49,581          49,581
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
029               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,695           6,695
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
030               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          12,034          12,034
                       TOTAL MISSILE          6,245,770       6,628,008
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   WEAPONS AND TRACKED
                   COMBAT VEHICLES,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         515,344         515,344
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                5,681           5,681
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               M10 BOOKER...........         460,637         460,637
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER (MOD)........          52,471          52,471
005               STRYKER UPGRADE......         402,840         402,840
006               BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT            7,255           7,255
                   TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE.
007               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         106,937         106,937
008               M109 FOV                       42,574          42,574
                   MODIFICATIONS.
009               PALADIN INTEGRATED            417,741         419,741
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Paladin                                    [2,000]
                      Integrated
                      Management.
010               IMPROVED RECOVERY             151,657         141,657
                   VEHICLE (M88
                   HERCULES).
                      Program delays...                        [-10,000]
011               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         174,779         174,779
012               ABRAMS UPGRADE                773,745         848,745
                   PROGRAM.
                      Abrams Upgrade...                         [75,000]
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
014               PERSONAL DEFENSE                4,869           4,869
                   WEAPON (ROLL).
015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE                 3               3
                   GUN (7.62MM).
017               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50                3               3
                   M2 ROLL.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,353           8,353
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH              2,543           2,543
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  17,747          17,747
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                5,910           5,910
                   RIFLE.
022               CARBINE..............               3               3
023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         367,292         367,292
                   WEAPON.
024               HANDGUN..............              34              34
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
025               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           5,531           5,531
                   GUN MODS.
026               M777 MODS............          25,998          25,998
029               M119 MODIFICATIONS...          12,823          12,823
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
031               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,031           1,031
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
032               PRODUCTION BASE               135,591         135,591
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,699,392       3,766,392
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       WEAPONS AND
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               84,090          84,090
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               41,519          56,519
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [15,000]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         205,889         205,889
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL               6,461           8,961
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                          [2,500]
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              50,002          60,002
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [10,000]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           7,012           7,012
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          24,246          24,246
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          82,965          72,622
                      Unjustified unit                         [-10,343]
                      cost increases.
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         150,540         150,540
010               CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES.          20,006          20,006
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
011               60MM MORTAR, ALL               40,853          37,853
                   TYPES.
                      Excessive unit                            [-3,000]
                      cost growth.
012               81MM MORTAR, ALL               51,282          51,282
                   TYPES.
013               120MM MORTAR, ALL             109,370         109,370
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
014               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             378,191         378,191
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          22,957          22,957
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
016               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         171,657         171,657
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY            71,426          71,426
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     160,479         155,365
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      Excess growth:                            [-5,114]
                      Precision
                      guidance kit.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               56,032          56,032
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          15,303          15,303
                   OBSTACLE.
021               MINE, AT, VOLCANO,                501             501
                   ALL TYPES.
                  ROCKETS
022               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 833             833
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
023               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          34,302          34,302
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
024               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           6,571           6,571
025               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          21,682          21,682
                   ALL TYPES.
026               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          32,623          32,623
027               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          21,510          21,510
028               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          12,168          12,168
                  MISCELLANEOUS
030               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            4,085           4,085
                   TYPES.
032               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             16,074          16,074
                   MILLION (AMMO).
033               AMMUNITION PECULIAR             3,283           3,283
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               FIRST DESTINATION              18,677          18,677
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
035               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             102             102
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
036               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         640,160         640,160
037               CONVENTIONAL                  135,649         132,749
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
                      Excessive Demil..                         [-2,900]
038               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,140           4,140
                       TOTAL                  2,702,640       2,708,783
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               SEMITRAILERS,                  26,132          26,132
                   FLATBED:.
002               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          59,602          59,602
003               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               5,265           5,265
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
004               GROUND MOBILITY                34,407          46,607
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Infantry squad                            [12,200]
                      vehicles.
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          653,223         533,879
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
                      Program decrease.                       [-119,344]
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               19,086          34,086
                   (CCE).
                      Heavy Dump Truck.                         [15,000]
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              133,924         133,924
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
009               FAMILY OF COLD                 72,760          72,760
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
010               FIRETRUCKS &                   36,726          36,726
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
011               FAMILY OF HEAVY                98,906          98,906
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
012               PLS ESP..............          80,256          80,256
013               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE               949             949
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED                2,747           2,747
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN            169,726         219,726
                   SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV ABS/ESC....                         [50,000]
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
016               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,875           3,875
                   VEHICLES.
017               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          10,792          10,792
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
018               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          127,479         127,479
                   PROGRAM.
019               TACTICAL NETWORK              280,798         280,798
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
021               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,504           5,504
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
024               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE             87,058          87,058
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
025               TRANSPORTABLE                  34,939          34,939
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
026               SHF TERM.............          43,897          43,897
027               ASSURED POSITIONING,          235,272         235,272
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
028               EHF SATELLITE                  16,028          16,028
                   COMMUNICATION.
030               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               534             534
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
032               COE TACTICAL SERVER            61,772          61,772
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
033               HANDHELD MANPACK              704,118         684,618
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-19,500]
034               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.         104,320         104,320
036               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,445          20,445
037               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           489,754         489,754
                   EQUIPMENT.
039               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          60,611          60,611
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
040               CI AUTOMATION                  15,512          15,512
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
042               MULTI-DOMAIN                  163,077         163,077
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
043               INFORMATION SYSTEM                337             337
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
044               COMMUNICATIONS                157,400         157,400
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
047               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                 45              45
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
049               BASE SUPPORT                   26,446          26,446
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
050               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          75,505          60,505
                      Execution delays.                        [-15,000]
051               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT           15,956          15,956
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
052               INSTALLATION INFO             150,779         150,779
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
056               JTT/CIBS-M...........           9,221           9,221
057               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              96,925          88,412
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
                      Terrestrial Layer                         [-8,513]
                      System Brigade
                      Combat Team
                      realignment.
059               DCGS-A-INTEL.........           4,122           4,122
061               TROJAN...............          39,344          39,344
062               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,541          13,541
                   (INTEL SPT).
                      Prophet Enhanced                           [7,000]
                      Signals
                      Processing kits.
063               CI AND HUMINT                   3,899           3,899
                   INTELLIGENCE
                   (HUMINT) CAPABILIT.
064               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,089           2,089
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
065               EW PLANNING &                  26,327           5,049
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
                      Award                                    [-21,278]
                      cancellation.
066               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           9,956           9,956
067               MULTI-FUNCTION                 17,004          17,004
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
068               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           13,225          13,225
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP..
069               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           20,951          20,951
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
070               CI MODERNIZATION.....             260             260
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
071               SENTINEL MODS........         180,253         180,253
072               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         377,443         367,443
                      Integrated Visual                        [-10,000]
                      Augmentation
                      System.
073               SMALL TACTICAL                 10,864          10,864
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
074               INDIRECT FIRE                  63,122          63,122
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
075               FAMILY OF WEAPON              207,352         164,980
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program                                  [-42,372]
                      termination: FWS-
                      CS.
076               ENHANCED PORTABLE               2,971           2,971
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
077               FORWARD LOOKING                68,504          68,504
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
078               COUNTER SMALL                 280,086         280,086
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
079               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        184,610         174,110
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,500]
080               JOINT EFFECTS                   9,345           9,345
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
081               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            2,966           2,966
                   LHMBC XM32.
082               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,660           4,660
                   SYSTEM.
083               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             6,098           6,098
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
084               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          21,250          21,250
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
085               ARMY COMMAND POST              20,039          15,039
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
                      Carryover........                         [-5,000]
086               FIRE SUPPORT C2                16,240          16,240
                   FAMILY.
087               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              80,011          80,011
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
088               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           403,028         403,028
                   SYSTEM.
089               AIAMD FAMILY OF                 2,756           2,756
                   SYSTEMS (FOS)
                   COMPONENTS.
090               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             5,360           5,360
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
091               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             48,994          48,994
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
092               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,103           4,103
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
093               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,512           6,512
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
094               MOD OF IN-SVC                   5,017           5,017
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
095               ARMY TRAINING                  10,065          10,065
                   MODERNIZATION.
096               AUTOMATED DATA                 78,613          78,613
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
097               ACCESSIONS                      1,303           1,303
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
099               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            76,327          76,327
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
100               CONTRACT WRITING                1,667           1,667
                   SYSTEM.
101               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          60,850          60,850
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
102A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,817           1,817
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
104               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           32,879          32,879
                   (BDS).
105               CBRN DEFENSE.........          57,408          57,408
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
107               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               97,231          97,231
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
111               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          62,469          66,469
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Silent Tactical                            [4,000]
                      Energy Enhanced
                      Dismount (STEED).
112               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          16,440          16,440
                   OUTFITS.
113               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             1,922           1,922
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
114               HEATERS AND ECU'S....          14,355          14,355
115               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              6,503           6,503
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
116               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         141,613         141,613
117               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          23,129          23,129
118               FORCE PROVIDER.......           9,569           9,569
119               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             46,312          46,312
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
120               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT           9,217           9,217
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
122               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,879           2,879
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          57,050          57,050
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
124               COMBAT SUPPORT                 72,157          72,157
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
125               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             26,271          26,271
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
127               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...             114          10,114
                      Family of All                             [10,000]
                      Terrain Cranes
                      Type I.
128               HIGH MOBILITY                  31,663          31,663
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
130               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
131               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          55,459          55,459
132               MANEUVER SUPPORT               66,634          66,634
                   VESSEL (MSV).
133               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          20,036          20,036
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
134               GENERATORS AND                 81,540          81,540
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
135               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              12,051          12,051
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
136               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           7,849           7,849
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
137               COMBAT TRAINING                40,686          40,686
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
138               TRAINING DEVICES,             174,890         174,890
                   NONSYSTEM.
139               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            218,183         207,747
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      Synthetic                                [-10,436]
                      Training
                      Environment.
140               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           10,172          10,172
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
141               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           48,329          48,329
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
142               TEST EQUIPMENT                 46,128          46,128
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
143               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,459         138,459
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
144               BASE LEVEL COMMON              29,968          29,968
                   EQUIPMENT.
145               MODIFICATION OF IN-            42,487          42,487
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
146               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             26,980          26,980
                   RELOCATABLE.
147               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          90,705          90,705
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
149               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,810           9,810
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,616,524       8,452,781
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            28,554          28,554
                   HORNET.
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,895,033       1,847,872
                   CV.
                      Excess cost                              [-47,161]
                      growth.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          196,634         196,634
                   CV AP.
004               JSF STOVL............       2,078,225       2,018,480
                      Excess cost                              [-59,745]
                      growth.
005               JSF STOVL AP.........         169,389         169,389
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       2,068,657       2,068,657
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           422,972         422,972
                   AP.
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          60,175          60,175
009               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            8,701           8,701
                   AH-1Z).
010               P-8A POSEIDON........          12,424          12,424
011               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         197,669         102,522
                      Production line                          [-95,147]
                      shutdown early to
                      need.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
012               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         301,303         301,303
                   SYSTEM (METS).
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
014               KC-130J..............          33,406         233,406
                      USN Reserve KC-                          [200,000]
                      130J
                      recapitalization
                      program.
016               MQ-4 TRITON..........         159,226         159,226
020               MQ-25................         501,683         501,683
021               MQ-25 AP.............          51,344          51,344
022               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...          19,081          19,081
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
023               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......          92,765          92,765
024               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            566,727         566,727
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS            112,672         112,672
                   SERIES.
026               AEA SYSTEMS..........          17,460          17,460
027               AV-8 SERIES..........           3,584           3,584
028               INFRARED SEARCH AND           146,876         146,876
                   TRACK (IRST).
029               ADVERSARY............          49,724          49,724
030               F-18 SERIES..........         680,613         667,373
                      Avionics                                  [-7,882]
                      obsolescence
                      excess growth.
                      HDVR 8-Kit unit                           [-5,358]
                      cost growth.
031               H-53 SERIES..........         107,247         102,939
                      Other support                             [-4,308]
                      costs excess
                      growth.
032               MH-60 SERIES.........         108,072         108,072
033               H-1 SERIES...........         153,006         153,006
035               E-2 SERIES...........         148,060         148,060
036               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          12,415          12,415
037               C-130 SERIES.........         188,119         188,119
038               FEWSG................             663             663
039               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            13,162          13,162
                   SERIES.
040               E-6 SERIES...........         142,368         142,368
041               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          69,495          69,495
                   SERIES.
042               T-45 SERIES..........         158,800         158,800
043               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,806          16,806
044               JPATS SERIES.........          24,157          24,157
045               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           3,964           3,964
                   MODS.
046               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.          52,791          52,791
047               COMMON AVIONICS               139,113         139,113
                   CHANGES.
048               COMMON DEFENSIVE               10,687          10,687
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
049               ID SYSTEMS...........           7,020           7,020
050               P-8 SERIES...........         307,202         307,202
051               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          25,597          25,597
053               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              235,062         295,062
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      Safety                                    [60,000]
                      Enhancements.
054               NEXT GENERATION               453,226         453,226
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
055               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         282,987         257,073
                      Early to need....                        [-25,914]
056               F-35 CV SERIES.......         183,924         165,105
                      Early to need....                        [-18,819]
057               QRC..................          26,957          26,957
058               MQ-4 SERIES..........         122,044          88,098
                      Installation                             [-33,946]
                      costs excess
                      growth.
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
063               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,094,242       2,094,242
                   PARTS.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
064               COMMON GROUND                 572,806         572,806
                   EQUIPMENT.
065               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           105,634         105,634
                   FACILITIES.
066               WAR CONSUMABLES......          43,604          43,604
067               OTHER PRODUCTION               73,307          73,307
                   CHARGES.
068               SPECIAL SUPPORT               456,816         456,816
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,214,250      16,175,970
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
002               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,793,867       1,793,867
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
003               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              8,133           8,133
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
004               TOMAHAWK.............          32,677          32,677
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
005               AMRAAM...............         279,626         279,626
006               SIDEWINDER...........          86,023          86,023
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         627,386         627,386
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..         127,830         127,830
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            76,108          76,108
                   II.
010               RAM..................         141,021         141,021
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               76,838          76,838
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         182,463         182,463
014               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,411           3,411
015               LRASM................         326,435         326,435
016               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           24,882          90,982
                   (NSM).
                      NSM production                            [66,100]
                      increase (+21).
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE            4,412           4,412
                   (NSM) AP.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         317,839         317,839
019               ESSM.................         652,391         634,391
                      Program delay....                        [-18,000]
020               AARGM-ER.............         213,988         213,988
021               AARGM-ER AP..........          34,604          34,604
022               STANDARD MISSILES              75,667          72,042
                   MODS.
                      Carryover........                         [-3,625]
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
023               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,490           1,490
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
026               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              351,488         351,488
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
027               SSTD.................           4,317           4,317
028               MK-48 TORPEDO........         333,147         333,147
029               ASW TARGETS..........          30,476          30,476
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
030               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,249         156,249
                      Mk54 production                           [50,000]
                      increase.
031               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            17,363          17,363
                   MODS.
032               MARITIME MINES.......         100,065         100,065
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
033               TORPEDO SUPPORT               151,809         151,809
                   EQUIPMENT.
034               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,039           4,039
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
035               FIRST DESTINATION               5,669           5,669
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
036               SMALL ARMS AND                 12,513          12,513
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
037               CIWS MODS............           4,266           4,266
038               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          54,794          54,794
039               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          82,246          82,246
040               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           2,463           2,463
041               AIRBORNE MINE                  11,635          11,635
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
043               SPARES AND REPAIR             240,697         240,697
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          6,600,327       6,694,802
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, NAVY AND
                   MARINE CORPS
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          33,161          33,161
002               JDAM.................          75,134          73,109
                      Excess to need...                         [-2,025]
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          58,197          58,197
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    12,501          12,501
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          56,745          52,237
                      Q1300 LGTR unit                           [-4,508]
                      cost growth.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              73,782          73,782
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 75,416          75,416
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           7,407           7,407
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  29,990          23,990
                   AMMUNITION.
                      Underexecution...                         [-6,000]
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 41,223          41,223
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,269          47,269
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,703           9,703
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,703           1,703
                   $5 MILLION.
016               EXPEDITIONARY                 588,005         527,255
                   LOITERING MUNITIONS.
                      Contract                                 [-60,750]
                      execution.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
017               MORTARS..............         127,726         127,726
018               DIRECT SUPPORT                 43,769          41,889
                   MUNITIONS.
                      Excess to need...                         [-1,880]
019               INFANTRY WEAPONS              266,277         266,277
                   AMMUNITION.
020               COMBAT SUPPORT                 21,726          21,726
                   MUNITIONS.
021               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          18,211          18,211
022               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         114,684         114,684
023               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,165           5,165
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,747,883       1,672,720
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, NAVY
                       AND MARINE CORPS.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               COLUMBIA CLASS              3,341,235       3,341,235
                   SUBMARINE.
002               COLUMBIA CLASS              6,215,939       6,215,939
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,186,873       1,123,124
                   PROGRAM.
                      Rephasing of                             [-63,749]
                      incremental
                      funding.
004               CVN-81...............         721,045         721,045
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,615,904       3,972,904
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Program increase:                        [357,000]
                      Submarine class
                      material second
                      ship set.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              3,720,303       3,720,303
                   SUBMARINE AP.
007               CVN REFUELING               1,061,143         811,143
                   OVERHAULS.
                      CVN refueling                           [-250,000]
                      complex overhaul
                      reduction.
009               DDG 1000.............          61,100          61,100
010               DDG-51...............       4,725,819       5,425,819
                      3rd DDG in FY25..                        [700,000]
010A              DDG-51...............         759,563         759,563
010A              DDG-51...............         923,808         923,808
011               DDG-51 AP............          41,724          83,224
                      3rd DDG Advance                           [41,500]
                      Procurement for
                      FY26.
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,170,442          50,000
                      Program delay....                     [-1,170,442]
                      Small surface                             [50,000]
                      combatant
                      shipyard
                      infrastructure
                      and workforce
                      development.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,561,963       1,231,963
                      LPD-33 program                          [-330,000]
                      decrease.
015               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                         525,000
                      LPD-34 AP........                        [250,000]
                      LPD-35 AP........                        [275,000]
019               LHA REPLACEMENT AP...          61,118         561,000
                      LHA-10 AP........                        [499,882]
021               MEDIUM LANDING SHIP..         268,068         253,068
                      Medium Landing                          [-238,000]
                      Ship lead ship
                      reduction.
                      Nondevelopmental                         [223,000]
                      LSM.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
027               OUTFITTING...........         674,600         605,753
                      Early to need....                        [-68,847]
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          11,426          41,426
                      Additional YRBM..                         [30,000]
030               AUXILIARY PERSONNEL            76,168          76,168
                   LIGHTER.
031               LCAC SLEP............          45,087          45,087
032               AUXILIARY VESSELS             204,939         204,939
                   (USED SEALIFT).
033               COMPLETION OF PY            1,930,024       1,990,024
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                      Program increase:                         [60,000]
                      T-ATS Navajo-
                      class ships.
                       TOTAL                 32,378,291      32,743,635
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  20,840          20,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              82,937          82,937
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION              102,288         102,288
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                294,625         294,625
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         861,066         809,984
                      Excessive cost                           [-51,082]
                      growth.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   38,521          38,521
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,402           2,402
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          81,602          81,602
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED              7,352           7,352
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,440          23,440
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             293,766         293,766
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 43,565          43,565
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               7,318           7,318
                   EQUIPMENT.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          30,470          30,470
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              38,115          38,115
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                407,468         365,872
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-41,596]
                      growth.
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             53,931          53,931
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           4,586           4,586
020               LCAC.................          11,013          11,013
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,650          16,650
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             66,351          66,351
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,254           3,254
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           2,392,190       2,392,190
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         445,974         445,974
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             17,499          17,499
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......         400,892         332,642
                      Additional 40-                            [12,000]
                      foot patrol boats.
                      Insufficient                             [-80,250]
                      justification.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         237,036         239,804
                      Excessive cost                           [-14,732]
                      growth.
                      INDOPACOM Mission                         [17,500]
                      Network--INDOPACO
                      M UPL.
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             56,105          56,105
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031               LCS MCM MISSION               118,247          98,247
                   MODULES.
                      Insufficient                             [-20,000]
                      justification.
033               LCS SUW MISSION                11,101          11,101
                   MODULES.
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                205,571         188,254
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Insufficient                             [-17,317]
                      justification.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          48,780          54,280
                      Accelerate Subsea                          [5,500]
                      and Seabed
                      Warfare (SSW)
                      ROV--Navy UFR.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
036               LSD MIDLIFE &                  56,667          56,667
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........           7,402           7,402
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            134,637         134,637
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  502,115         487,115
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                           [-15,000]
                      growth.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               16,731          16,731
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             55,484          55,484
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................           9,647           9,647
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            405,854         428,854
                   SYSTEM.
                      Persistent                                [23,000]
                      Targeting for
                      Undersea.
044               SURTASS..............          45,975          45,975
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         184,349         184,349
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         362,099         362,099
047               AUTOMATED                       4,680           4,680
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    26,644          26,644
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 13,614          13,614
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          68,458          68,458
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,645           3,645
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,812          16,812
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          41,458          41,458
                   (SPACE).
054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           3,803           3,803
                   AND TV SERVICE.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          90,586          90,586
057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          75,508          75,508
058               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,602          59,602
059               JOINT PRECISION                 7,287           7,287
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
060               NAVAL MISSION                  46,106          42,326
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      Excessive cost                            [-3,780]
                      growth.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
061               MARITIME INTEGRATED             7,809           7,809
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
062               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            65,113          65,113
                   SYSTEMS.
063               DCGS-N...............          16,946          16,946
064               CANES................         440,207         440,207
065               RADIAC...............          38,688          38,688
066               CANES-INTELL.........          50,654          50,654
067               GPETE................          32,005          32,005
068               MASF.................          24,361          24,361
069               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,709           6,709
                   TEST FACILITY.
070               EMI CONTROL                     4,081           4,081
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               IN-SERVICE RADARS AND         228,910         228,910
                   SENSORS.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL         104,119         104,119
                   NETWORK.
074               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             24,602          24,602
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
075               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           103,546         103,546
                   AUTOMATION.
076               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS            9,209           9,209
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
077               SUBMARINE BROADCAST           136,846         129,467
                   SUPPORT.
                      Excessive cost                            [-7,379]
                      growth.
078               SUBMARINE                      68,334          68,334
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
079               SATELLITE                      59,745          59,745
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
080               NAVY MULTIBAND                163,071         163,071
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
081               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,551           4,551
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
082               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         162,008         162,008
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
083               MIO INTEL                       1,100           1,100
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
084               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,506          15,506
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
095               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          58,213          58,213
                  SONOBUOYS
097               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         323,441         348,441
                      Additional                                [25,000]
                      Sonobouys.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
098               MINOTAUR.............           5,431           5,431
099               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         138,062         138,062
                   EQUIPMENT.
100               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              121,108         121,108
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               ADVANCED ARRESTING              2,244           2,244
                   GEAR (AAG).
102               ELECTROMAGNETIC                14,702          14,702
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
103               METEOROLOGICAL                 17,982          17,982
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               AIRBORNE MCM.........          10,643          10,643
106               AVIATION SUPPORT              110,993         110,993
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            130,050         130,050
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
109               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                6,416           6,416
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
110               HARPOON SUPPORT                   226             226
                   EQUIPMENT.
111               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          381,473         376,830
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excessive cost                            [-4,643]
                      growth.
112               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               98,921          98,921
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
113               STRATEGIC MISSILE             325,236         325,236
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
114               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            157,609         157,609
                   SYSTEMS.
115               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          25,362          25,362
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
116               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             26,725          26,725
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
117               DIRECTED ENERGY                 3,817           3,817
                   SYSTEMS.
118               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              3,193           3,193
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
119               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              95,557          89,894
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
                      Excessive cost                            [-5,663]
                      growth.
120               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,248          80,248
                   DEVICE MODS.
121               SURFACE TRAINING              179,974         179,974
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
122               PASSENGER CARRYING              3,751           3,751
                   VEHICLES.
123               GENERAL PURPOSE                 5,795           5,795
                   TRUCKS.
124               CONSTRUCTION &                 80,260          80,260
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
125               FIRE FIGHTING                  26,199          26,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          50,878          50,878
127               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           6,454           6,454
128               POLLUTION CONTROL               3,924           3,924
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            103,014         103,014
                   MILLION.
130               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,301           1,301
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
131               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          56,585          56,585
132               FIRST DESTINATION               5,863           5,863
                   TRANSPORTATION.
133               SPECIAL PURPOSE               954,467         892,335
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      Classified                               [-62,132]
                      adjustment.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
134               TRAINING SUPPORT                5,341           5,341
                   EQUIPMENT.
135               TRAINING AND                   75,626          75,626
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
136               COMMAND SUPPORT                29,698          29,698
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               MEDICAL SUPPORT                10,122          10,122
                   EQUIPMENT.
139               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,590           6,590
                   EQUIPMENT.
140               OPERATING FORCES               17,056          17,056
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
141               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          33,606          33,606
142               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          47,499          47,499
                   EQUIPMENT.
143               PHYSICAL SECURITY             129,484         129,484
                   EQUIPMENT.
144               ENTERPRISE                     42,026          42,026
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
149               NEXT GENERATION               130,100         130,100
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
150               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           2,195           2,195
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
151A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,134          16,134
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
152               SPARES AND REPAIR             705,144         705,144
                   PARTS.
153               VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL)         578,277         578,277
                   SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           15,877,253      15,636,679
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           2,773           2,773
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             810,276         810,276
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............             761             761
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,823           1,823
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             139,477         139,477
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             18,481          18,481
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............         115,232         115,232
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          144,682         144,682
                   (NSM).
009               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           30,087          30,087
                   (NSM) AP.
010               GROUND BASED AIR              369,296         364,296
                   DEFENSE.
                      Excessive missile                         [-5,000]
                      costs.
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            61,563          60,665
                   JAVELIN.
                      Guided missiles                             [-898]
                      unit cost growth.
012               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR               9,521           9,521
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
013               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             1,868           1,868
                   TOW.
014               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              1,584           1,584
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
015               COMMON AVIATION                84,764          84,764
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
016               REPAIR AND TEST                71,023          71,023
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
017               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,559           1,559
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
018               ITEMS UNDER $5                221,212         221,212
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
019               AIR OPERATIONS C2              20,385          20,385
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GROUND/AIR TASK                71,941          71,941
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               ELECTRO MAGNETIC              182,465               0
                   SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
                   (EMSO).
                      Marine Corps                            [-182,465]
                      realignment.
022               GCSS-MC..............           3,282           3,282
023               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          56,710          56,710
024               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          128,804         106,919
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess Advanced                          [-21,885]
                      Signals Processor.
026               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           59,077          59,077
                   (INTEL).
027               DCGS-MC..............          81,507          81,507
028               UAS PAYLOADS.........          17,232          17,232
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
031               EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT          15,042          15,042
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               MARINE CORPS                  283,983         268,583
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
                      Expansion of                               [5,000]
                      secure 5G Open
                      RAN.
                      Network Transport                        [-20,400]
                      Excess Growth.
033               COMMON COMPUTER                25,793          21,598
                   RESOURCES.
                      Prior year                                [-4,195]
                      underexecution.
034               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          59,113          59,113
035               RADIO SYSTEMS........         258,818         245,320
                      MCMP RIT                                 [-13,498]
                      Dismounted Radio
                      contract award
                      delay.
036               COMM SWITCHING &               39,390          39,390
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
037               COMM & ELEC                    21,015          21,015
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
038               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          19,245          19,245
040               UNMANNED                       16,305          16,305
                   EXPEDITIONARY
                   SYSTEMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
041A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,266           3,266
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
042               COMMERCIAL CARGO               26,800          26,800
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
043               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,304          17,304
                   MODIFICATIONS.
044               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          340,542         324,058
                   VEHICLE.
                      Contract savings.                        [-16,484]
045               TRAILERS.............          27,440          27,440
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
046               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS          29,252          25,114
                      Unjustified                               [-4,138]
                      request.
047               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,411          23,411
                   ASSORTED.
048               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             11,366          11,366
                   EQUIPMENT.
049               EOD SYSTEMS..........          30,166          30,166
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
050               PHYSICAL SECURITY              56,749          48,657
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Prior year                                [-8,092]
                      underexecution.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
051               FIELD MEDICAL                  23,651          23,651
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               TRAINING DEVICES.....         105,448          97,577
                      FoFTS-Next MCTIS-                         [-7,871]
                      V training system
                      previously funded.
053               FAMILY OF                      29,168          29,168
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           17,954          17,954
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
055               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,508          26,508
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
056               SPARES AND REPAIR              28,749          28,749
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  4,243,863       3,963,937
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,956,668       1,956,668
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         721,600         721,600
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       4,474,156       4,128,859
                      Excess cost                             [-345,297]
                      growth.
004               F-35 AP..............         482,584         482,584
005               F-15EX...............       1,808,472       2,408,472
                      Procure 6 x F-15                         [600,000]
                      EX Aircraft--NGB
                      UFR.
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,854,748       2,695,728
                      Excessive cost                          [-159,020]
                      growth.
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............           2,405         422,405
                      2 additional                             [220,000]
                      aircraft.
                      Additional LC-                           [200,000]
                      130J.
                  UPT TRAINERS
010               ADVANCED PILOT                235,207         235,207
                   TRAINING T-7A.
                  HELICOPTERS
011               MH-139A..............         294,095         294,095
012               COMBAT RESCUE                 162,685         147,685
                   HELICOPTER.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
013               C-40 FLEET EXPANSION.         328,689         210,000
                      Two additional C-                        [200,000]
                      40B aircraft for
                      the Air National
                      Guard.
                      Unjustified                             [-318,689]
                      request.
014               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           3,086          15,000
                      Aircraft increase                         [11,914]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........          37,581          37,581
017               ULTRA................          35,274          35,274
021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          11,283          11,283
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................          63,932          63,932
023               B-1B.................          13,406          13,406
024               B-52.................         194,832         175,692
                      B-52 modification                          [4,500]
                      to nuclear-
                      capable.
                      B-52 radar                               [-23,640]
                      modernization
                      reduction.
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 52,117          52,117
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          82,939          82,939
028               F-15.................          45,829         172,127
                      Prevent                                  [126,298]
                      retirement of F-
                      15Es.
029               F-16.................         217,235         217,235
030               F-22A................         861,125         861,125
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         549,657         549,657
032               F-15 EPAW............         271,970         254,915
                      Installation                              [-9,024]
                      excess to need.
                      Reduce carryover.                         [-8,031]
033               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,954          24,954
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034               C-5..................          45,445          45,445
035               C-17A................         103,306         113,306
                      Mobility                                  [10,000]
                      connectivity.
036               C-32A................           6,422           6,422
037               C-37A................           9,146           9,146
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
038               GLIDER MODS..........           2,679           2,679
039               T-6..................         130,281         130,281
040               T-1..................           2,205           2,205
041               T-38.................         115,486         115,486
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
043               U-2 MODS.............          69,806          69,806
047               VC-25A MOD...........          11,388          11,388
048               C-40.................           7,114           7,114
049               C-130................         102,519         102,519
050               C-130J MODS..........         206,904         206,904
051               C-135................         146,564         141,093
                      COMM2 crypto                              [-1,177]
                      unjustified PSC
                      OGC growth.
                      MUOS radios                               [-4,294]
                      unjustified
                      support cost
                      growth.
052               COMPASS CALL.........          94,654          94,654
054               RC-135...............         222,966         222,966
055               E-3..................          68,192          68,192
055A              E-7..................                         400,000
                      E-7 acceleration.                        [400,000]
056               E-4..................          28,728          28,728
057               H-1..................           2,097           2,097
058               MH-139A MOD..........           5,010           5,010
059               H-60.................           2,035           2,035
060               HH60W MODIFICATIONS..          28,911          28,911
062               HC/MC-130                     213,284         208,461
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                      Support costs                             [-4,823]
                      excess growth.
063               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          55,122          55,122
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT AP....           5,216           5,216
065               MQ-9 MODS............          12,351          12,351
066               SENIOR LEADER C3               25,001          25,001
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
067               CV-22 MODS...........          42,795          42,795
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         936,212       1,103,531
                   PARTS.
                      C-40 Fleet                               [-10,000]
                      Expansion
                      reductions.
                      Fighter Force Re-                        [108,319]
                      Optimization
                      (+208 PMAI a/c)--
                      AF UFR.
                      Program increase:                         [69,000]
                      F-100 ANG engines
                      for F-16.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
069               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          162,813         198,694
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      Fighter Force Re-                         [35,881]
                      Optimization
                      (+208 PMAI a/c)--
                      AF UFR.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
070               OTHER PRODUCTION               15,031          15,031
                   CHARGES.
072               B-2A.................           1,885           1,885
073               B-2B.................          15,709          15,709
076               CV-22 POST PRODUCTION          12,025          12,025
                   SUPPORT.
079               F-16.................          11,501          11,501
080               F-16.................             867             867
082               HC/MC-130                      18,604          18,604
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
085               INDUSTRIAL                     20,004          20,004
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          25,908          25,908
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,006,272       1,504,872
                   CHARGES.
                      Classified                               [498,600]
                      adjustment.
092               F-15EX...............          40,084          40,084
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
092A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,359          16,359
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        19,835,430      21,420,947
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            37,333          37,333
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  BALLISTIC MISSILES
003               MK21A REENTRY VEHICLE          26,156          26,156
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           70,335          70,335
                   WEAPON.
005               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF          140,000         140,000
                   WEAPON AP.
                  TACTICAL
006               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              6,533           6,533
                   CONSUMABLES.
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             825,051         825,051
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
009               JOINT STRIKE MISSILE.         165,909         165,909
010               LRASM0...............         354,100         354,100
012               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         107,101         107,101
013               AMRAAM...............         447,373         447,373
016               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          42,257          42,257
017               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           328,382         324,910
                   II.
                      Unjustified                               [-3,472]
                      growth.
018               STAND-IN ATTACK               173,421         173,421
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
019               INDUSTRIAL                        913             913
                   PREPAREDNESS/POL
                   PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
020               ICBM FUZE MOD........         104,039         104,039
021               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          40,336          40,336
022               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          24,212          24,212
023               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              34,019          34,019
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           6,956           6,956
                   (INITIAL).
025               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS         103,543         103,543
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                628,436         628,436
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         707,204         658,204
                      Classified                               [-49,000]
                      adjustment.
                       TOTAL MISSILE          4,373,609       4,321,137
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,034         116,703
                      Program reduction                         [-6,331]
                  BOMBS
003               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         144,725         134,725
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
004               MASSIVE ORDNANCE                8,566           8,566
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
005               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           125,268         125,268
                   MUNITION.
007               B61-12 TRAINER.......          11,665          11,665
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          40,487          40,487
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,076           7,076
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 617             617
                   PARTS.
011               FIRST DESTINATION               2,894           2,894
                   TRANSPORTATION.
012               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,399           5,399
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
013               EXPENDABLE                     99,769          95,241
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Unjustified                               [-4,528]
                      growth.
                  FUZES
014               FUZES................         114,664         114,664
                  SMALL ARMS
015               SMALL ARMS...........          25,311          25,311
                       TOTAL                    709,475         688,616
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               AF SATELLITE COMM              65,656          65,656
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           4,277           4,277
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         17,264          17,264
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               FABT FORCE ELEMENT            234,655         234,655
                   TERMINAL.
006               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             10,020          10,020
                   SATELLITES(SPACE).
007               GENERAL INFORMATION             2,189           2,189
                   TECH--SPACE.
008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         647,165         323,565
                      Early to need....                       [-323,600]
009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          68,205          68,205
010               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 835             835
                   (SPACE).
014               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               83,829          83,829
                   (COMSEC).
015               MILSATCOM............          37,684          37,684
017               SPECIAL SPACE                 658,007         658,007
                   ACTIVITIES.
018               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          51,601          51,601
                   SYSTEM.
019               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,847,486       1,702,428
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
                      Acquisition                              [-13,500]
                      strategy savings.
                      NSSL program                            [-131,558]
                      savings.
021               PTES HUB.............          56,148          56,148
023               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             357,178         357,178
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
024               SPACE MODS...........          48,152          48,152
025               SPACELIFT RANGE                63,798          63,798
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
026               SPARES AND REPAIR                 722             722
                   PARTS.
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
027               USSF REPLACEMENT                4,919           4,919
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
028               POWER CONDITIONING              3,189           3,189
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL                  4,262,979       3,794,321
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,802           6,802
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 4,526           4,526
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,151           1,151
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              41,605          41,605
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           69,546          69,546
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             438             438
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                99,057          99,057
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            57,234          57,234
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             22,949          22,949
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           7,476           7,476
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               91,001          91,001
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
012               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          63,233          63,233
013               STRATEGIC                     328,667         323,667
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             5,616           5,616
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           5,146           5,146
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              36,449          36,449
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          45,820          45,820
                   LANDING SYS.
018               NATIONAL AIRSPACE              13,443          13,443
                   SYSTEM.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                 22,764          22,764
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL            73,412          73,412
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-         96,022          96,022
                   RANGE RADAR.
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,056          31,056
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          49,991          49,991
                   CONTROL.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               8,897           8,897
                   COMPLEX.
025               MISSION PLANNING               18,474          18,474
                   SYSTEMS.
027               STRATEGIC MISSION               7,376           7,376
                   PLANNING & EXECUTION
                   SYSTEM.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           161,928         161,928
                   TECHNOLOGY.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             1,946           1,946
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE                5               5
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           11,435          11,435
                   CONTROL.
032               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            254,106         304,106
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Counter uncrewed                          [50,000]
                      systems for
                      Africa Command.
033               COMBAT TRAINING               290,877         298,377
                   RANGES.
                      Infrastructure                             [7,500]
                      and
                      communications
                      upgrades.
034               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              60,639          60,639
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
035               WIDE AREA                      13,945          13,945
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
036               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         100,594         100,594
037               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,236           1,236
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
039               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             433             433
                   SYSTEM.
040               AIR & SPACE                    21,175          21,175
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION              201,670         201,670
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................          69,807          69,807
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,821           5,821
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          19,498          19,498
045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,797           4,797
046               USSPACECOM...........          79,783          79,783
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
047               TACTICAL C-E                  139,153         139,153
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               COMBAT SURVIVOR                 2,222           2,222
                   EVADER LOCATER.
049               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          53,568          53,568
050               BASE COMM                      60,744          60,744
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
051               COMM ELECT MODS......          73,147          73,147
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
052               PERSONAL SAFETY AND           109,562         109,562
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
053               POWER CONDITIONING             13,443          13,443
                   EQUIPMENT.
054               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            20,459          20,459
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
055               BASE PROCURED                  79,854          79,854
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               ENGINEERING AND EOD           203,531         203,531
                   EQUIPMENT.
057               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...         112,280         112,280
058               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,563          24,563
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
059               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           54,455          58,205
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Fighter Force Re-                          [3,750]
                      Optimization
                      (+208 PMAI a/c)--
                      AF UFR.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
061               DARP RC135...........          29,524          29,524
062               DCGS-AF..............          59,504          59,504
064               SPECIAL UPDATE              1,269,904       1,397,304
                   PROGRAM.
                      Classified                               [127,400]
                      adjustment.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
064A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      25,476,312      25,048,079
                      Classified                              [-428,233]
                      adjustment.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
065               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,056           1,056
                   PARTS (CYBER).
066               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,637           7,637
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           30,298,764      30,054,181
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             518             518
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.         184,095         184,095
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
007               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             374             374
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            25,392          25,392
                   SECURITY.
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          27,451          25,848
                      Teleport excess                           [-1,603]
                      growth.
011               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             25,499          25,499
                   MILLION.
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            68,786          68,786
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
013               WHITE HOUSE                   116,320         116,320
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
014               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              54,278          54,278
                   ENTERPRISE.
015               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,213          14,710
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,503]
016               JOINT SERVICE                  50,462          61,462
                   PROVIDER.
                      OSD requested                             [11,000]
                      transfer from
                      RDTE,DW line 94.
017               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          24,482          24,482
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          53,777          53,777
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,191           2,191
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.          16,345          16,345
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
027               THAAD................         246,995         246,995
028               GROUND BASED                   20,796          20,796
                   MIDCOURSE.
029               AEGIS BMD............          85,000         335,000
                      Restore SM-3 IB                          [250,000]
                      production.
030               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          57,130         230,800
                      AN/TPY-2 Antenna                         [176,100]
                      Equipment Unit
                      (AEU)--MDA UFR.
                      Unjustified                               [-2,430]
                      growth.
031               SM-3 IIAS............         406,370         471,370
                      Expand SM-3 IIA                           [65,000]
                      production
                      capacity to 36/yr.
032               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             50,000          50,000
                   SYSTEMS.
033               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
034               DEFENSE OF GUAM                22,602          22,602
                   PROCUREMENT.
036               IRON DOME............         110,000         110,000
037               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             32,040          32,040
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
038               PERSONNEL                       3,717           3,717
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
041               VEHICLES.............           2,754           2,754
042               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           8,783           8,783
043               DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES           3,429           3,429
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
044               AUTOMATION/                     1,360           1,360
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,332           7,332
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   USCYBERCOM
046               CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          69,066          69,066
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         599,781         593,331
                      Classified                                [-6,450]
                      adjustment.
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
047               ARMED OVERWATCH/              335,487         315,487
                   TARGETING.
                      Program decrease -                       [-20,000]
                       armed overwatch.
048               MANNED ISR...........           2,500           2,500
049               MC-12................             400             400
050               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          220,301         243,074
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
                      MH-60M OCONUS                             [22,773]
                      aircraft loss
                      mods and MEP--
                      SOCOM UFR.
051               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,717          37,817
                      Long endurance                            [-3,900]
                      aircraft contract
                      delay.
052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,942           7,942
053               U-28.................           5,259           5,259
054               MH-47 CHINOOK........         157,413         147,265
                      MH-47 unjustified                        [-10,148]
                      GFE cost growth.
055               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          49,403          49,403
056               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           19,123          19,123
                   VEHICLE.
057               PRECISION STRIKE               69,917          69,917
                   PACKAGE.
058               AC/MC-130J...........         300,892         299,818
                      Program decrease -                        [-1,074]
                       SOF Common TFITA
                      SKR.
                  SHIPBUILDING
060               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          63,850          70,850
                      Deep Submergence                           [7,000]
                      Collective
                      Propulsion.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         139,078         139,078
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         205,814         205,814
063               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              3,918           3,918
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          79,015          79,015
065               COMBATANT CRAFT                66,455          73,455
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Combatant Craft                            [7,000]
                      Assault.
066               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,822          20,822
067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          53,016          53,016
068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         358,257         420,107
                      Blast Exposure                             [7,350]
                      Monitoring (BEMO)
                      Systems
                      Acceleration.
                      Counter Uncrewed                          [44,500]
                      Systems--SOCOM
                      UFR.
                      On The Move                               [10,000]
                      Satellite
                      Communication
                      Terminals.
069               COMBAT MISSION                  4,988           4,988
                   REQUIREMENTS.
070               OPERATIONAL                    23,715          23,715
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
071               OPERATIONAL                   317,092         327,837
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Loitering                                 [10,745]
                      Munition
                      Accelerated
                      Fielding and
                      Reliability
                      Testing
                      Acceleration--SOC
                      OM UFR.
                  CBDP
072               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           215,038         189,523
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
                      Program decrease -                       [-25,515]
                       execution risk.
073               CB PROTECTION &               211,001         211,001
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  5,406,751       5,944,596
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                166,377,384     167,849,488
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2025        Conference
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         310,191         311,191
         ..................................  Modeling and simulation                                     [1,000]
                                              environments for weapons system
                                              innovation.
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          78,166          78,166
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           109,726         110,726
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................  Biotechnology Advancements........                          [1,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,525           5,525
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,309          10,309
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         513,917         515,917
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    8,032           8,032
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   007   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,163           6,163
                                              STUDIES.
   008   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          96,094         107,094
         ..................................  Advanced materials and                                      [6,000]
                                              manufacturing for hypersonic
                                              systems.
         ..................................  Advanced Materials and                                      [2,500]
                                              Manufacturing for Modernization.
         ..................................  Assured AI-based autonomous rescue                          [2,500]
                                              missions.
   010   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         102,236         114,736
         ..................................  Advanced textiles for extreme                               [3,000]
                                              environments.
         ..................................  Critical hybrid advanced materials                          [2,000]
                                              processing.
         ..................................  Pathfinder Air Assault program....                          [2,500]
         ..................................  Pathfinder Airborne program.......                          [5,000]
   011   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          66,707          78,207
         ..................................  Accelerated carbonization soil                              [4,000]
                                              stabilization.
         ..................................  Engineered Roadway Repair                                   [2,500]
                                              Materials for Effective Maneuver
                                              of Military Assets.
         ..................................  Isostatic Advanced Armor                                    [5,000]
                                              Production.
   012   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             149,108         158,108
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Systems Engineering for Autonomous                          [9,000]
                                              Ground Vehicles.
   013   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          84,576          86,576
         ..................................  Man-portable doppler radar........                          [2,000]
   014   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  32,089          67,089
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Advanced Manufacturing of                                   [8,500]
                                              Energetic Materials.
         ..................................  Biosynthesizing critical chemicals                         [12,500]
         ..................................  Low-Cost Missile Systems                                   [10,000]
                                              Development.
         ..................................  Spectrum Dominance with                                     [4,000]
                                              Distributed Apertures.
   015   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          52,685          55,185
         ..................................  High density eVTOL power source                             [2,500]
                                              development.
   016   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          39,188          41,188
         ..................................  Counter-uncrewed aerial systems                             [2,000]
                                              research.
   017   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 20,319          20,319
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
   018   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              12,269          12,269
                                              RESEARCH.
   019   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          25,839          25,839
   020   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          53,206          53,206
   021   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          21,069          21,069
   022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          28,656          28,656
   023   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               11,780          11,780
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,795          19,795
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          68,481          68,481
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          35,766          35,766
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         934,058       1,019,558
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           3,112          11,112
         ..................................  Hearing protection communications.                          [8,000]
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            16,716          16,716
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   14,608          14,608
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 18,263          28,263
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..................................  Distributed AI fusion for                                  [10,000]
                                              attritable uncrewed systems.
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             23,722          23,722
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          22,814          22,814
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,076          17,076
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          10,133          10,133
   035   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....          33,969          36,469
         ..................................  Hypersonics test range............                          [2,500]
   037   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                  94,899          94,899
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   038   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          45,880          52,380
         ..................................  Design and manufacturing of                                 [2,000]
                                              advanced composites.
         ..................................  Rapid entry and sustainment for                             [2,500]
                                              the Arctic.
         ..................................  Renewable electric vehicle                                  [2,000]
                                              charging stations.
   039   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,398          21,398
                                              SIMULATION.
   040   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               36,360          36,360
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   041   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          19,616          19,616
   042   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 239,597         247,597
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  High performance computing                                  [8,000]
                                              modernization program.
   043   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             175,198         182,198
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Silent Watch HTPEM Fuel Cell......                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Silicone anode battery testing....                          [2,000]
   044   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...          94,424          94,424
   045   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 164,943         169,943
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Low-Cost Rocket Propulsion for                              [2,000]
                                              Affordable Mass on Tgt.
         ..................................  Virtual Integrated Testbed and Lab                          [3,000]
                                              for Trusted AI.
   046   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              140,578         140,578
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   047   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            28,333          41,333
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Counter drone munitions...........                          [7,000]
         ..................................  Distributed Gain 300-KW Laser                               [3,000]
                                              Weapon System.
         ..................................  RAPID C-sUAS Missile..............                          [3,000]
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           9,272           9,272
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         155,526         155,526
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,386,437       1,446,437
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   051   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 13,031          16,031
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................  Artificial Intelligence Decision                            [3,000]
                                              Aids for All Domain Operations.
   052   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          19,659          19,659
   054   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           58,617          66,617
                                              DEV.
         ..................................  Autonomous landmine detection.....                          [8,000]
   055   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION         116,027         133,427
         ..................................  Assured Precision Weapons and                              [14,900]
                                              Munitions.
         ..................................  Large caliber automated ammunition                          [2,500]
                                              resupply.
   056   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           23,235          28,235
                                              DEV.
         ..................................  360 Helmet Mounted Display for the                          [5,000]
                                              Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle.
   057   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,059           4,059
   058   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            90,265          90,265
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   059   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               64,113          64,113
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          34,091          39,091
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Demonstration of high-pressure                              [5,000]
                                              waterjet cut and capture system
                                              to demilitarize underwater
                                              munitions.
   061   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,184           4,184
   062   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................           6,591           6,591
   063   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          12,445          12,445
                                              ADV DEV.
   064   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             582             582
   065   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   24,284          24,284
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   066   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............           3,039           3,039
   067   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              102,589          88,509
                                              (EMAM).
         ..................................  MDACS delayed new start...........                        [-14,080]
   068   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                 63,831          63,831
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             21,935          21,935
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)         239,135         239,135
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS              4,317           4,317
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          11,234          11,234
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,800           1,800
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604103A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANNING AND              2,004           2,004
                                              MANAGEMENT TOOL (EWPMT).
   075   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT          127,870         127,870
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   076   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             149,463         127,428
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                        [-22,035]
   077   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         252,000         252,000
   078   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          315,772         284,542
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................  Excessive Contractor Logistics                            [-15,230]
                                              Support Growth Inc 2.
         ..................................  Systems Development Cost Growth                           [-16,000]
                                              Inc 3.
   080   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             24,168          24,168
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   081   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,029         134,029
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-2,000]
   082   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   17,341          17,341
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   085   0604386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--DEM/           20,862          20,862
                                              VAL.
   086   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,058           8,058
   088   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,983          79,983
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  NGCM R&D acceleration (+1yr)......                         [20,000]
   090   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          31,837          31,837
   091   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,270           2,270
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         277,181         277,181
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,343,901       2,332,956
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   092   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           7,171          10,171
         ..................................  Virtual Modification Work Order                             [3,000]
                                              Digital Engineering Tool.
   093   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          35,942          35,942
   094   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          52,586          52,586
   095   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          15,088           3,565
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                        [-11,523]
   096   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          10,405          10,405
   097   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,011          50,011
   098   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............             982           5,982
         ..................................  Integrated Mission Planning and                             [5,000]
                                              Airspace Control Tools (IMPACT).
   099   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE            92,540          92,540
                                              (TUGV).
   100   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...         100,257          89,983
         ..................................  Electric Light Reconnaissance                             [-10,274]
                                              Vehicle reduction.
   101   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               48,097          48,097
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   102   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          89,259          89,259
   103   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                3,286           3,286
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   104   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,427          28,427
                                              DEV.
   105   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            69,653          75,653
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................  Air and Missile Defense Common                              [6,000]
                                              Operating Picture.
   106   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             30,097          30,097
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    12,927          12,927
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,914           8,914
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           26,352          26,352
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         242,949         242,949
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,829          41,829
                                              ENG DEV.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            92,300          92,300
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     7,143           7,143
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          19,134          28,634
         ..................................  Joint All Domain Testing,                                   [9,500]
                                              Evaluation, and Training Center.
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            165,229         158,479
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................  EACP--Slow Expenditure............                         [-6,750]
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          76,090          76,090
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS             1,995           1,995
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   118   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          29,132          29,132
   119   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          77,864          77,864
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
   120   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          50,495          50,495
   121   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         120,076         110,076
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-10,000]
   122   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               126,354         126,354
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   123   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               20,191          20,191
                                              (JTNC).
   124   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,214          31,214
   125   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,691          11,691
                                              (CIRCM).
   126   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                    7,846           7,846
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   127   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  7,886           7,886
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   128   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..           4,176           4,176
   129   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,288           4,288
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   130   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........           9,276           9,276
   132   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          38,225          38,225
   133   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   167,912         150,912
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                        [-17,000]
   134   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          28,378          28,378
   135   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         164,734         158,304
         ..................................  Delayed Expenditure Rate..........                         [-6,430]
   137   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--                2,931           2,931
                                              MEDIUM.
   138   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS            157,036         157,036
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   140   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE               37,876          37,876
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   141   0605206A                            CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT PROGRAM-             1,296           1,296
                                              ARMY (CIHEP-A).
   142   0605216A                            JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED COMMAND          28,553          28,553
                                              AND COORDINATION SUITE (JTIC2S).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          18,913          27,913
         ..................................  Multi-Domain Intelligence--NextGen                          [9,000]
                                              Intel Mission Support.
   144   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         184,046         184,046
   145   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         538,017         538,017
   146   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          32,265          32,265
                                              (AIE).
   147   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....         182,823         182,823
   148   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          23,363          23,363
   149   0605241A                            FUTURE LONG RANGE ASSAULT AIRCRAFT       1,253,637       1,253,637
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   150   0605242A                            THEATER SIGINT SYSTEM (TSIGS).....           6,660           6,660
   151   0605244A                            JOINT REDUCED RANGE ROCKET (JR3)..          13,565          13,565
   152   0605247A                            SPECTRUM SITUATIONAL AWARENESS               9,330           9,330
                                              SYSTEM (S2AS).
   153   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           3,030           3,030
   154   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            602,045         575,045
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................  Unjustified THAAD integration.....                        [-27,000]
   155   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            59,563          64,063
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  Roadrunner-M--Army UFR............                          [4,500]
   157   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         504,841         504,841
   158   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           16,565          16,565
                                              (MIP).
   159   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                27,013          27,013
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PHASE
                                              (EMD).
   160   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.             979             979
   161   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,930           3,930
   163   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         131,096         131,096
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          83,136          83,136
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          6,150,910       6,098,933
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   164   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          71,298          77,298
         ..................................  Threat Counter-Artificial                                   [6,000]
                                              Intelligence (TCAI).
   165   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          15,788          20,788
         ..................................  Replacement of Foreign Engines for                          [5,000]
                                              Aerial Targets.
   166   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          78,613          78,613
   167   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          38,122          38,122
   168   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         321,755         371,755
         ..................................  USAG-Kwajalein Atoll Recap........                         [50,000]
   169   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          86,645          86,645
   171   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         461,085         461,085
   172   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         75,591          75,591
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
   173   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          37,604          37,604
   174   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,201           2,201
   176   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          27,420          27,420
   177   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,245           6,245
   178   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          76,088          76,088
   179   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          73,220          73,220
   180   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                   11,257          11,257
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   181   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          91,895          91,895
   182   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          32,385          32,385
   183   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  50,766          50,766
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   184   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,659           1,659
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   185   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           59,727          59,727
                                              R&D - MHA.
   186   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             73,400          73,400
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   187   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 4,574           4,574
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   188   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER           10,105          10,105
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,707,443       1,768,443
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   190   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          14,188          14,188
   191   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,489           7,489
   192   0607101A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                      271             271
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD) PRODUCT
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   193   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT                9,363          14,363
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Agile manufacturing for advanced                            [5,000]
                                              armament systems.
   194   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               25,000          25,000
                                              PROGRAM.
   195   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                  4,816           4,816
                                              PROGRAM.
   196   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...          67,029          97,029
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [30,000]
   198   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          24,539          24,539
                                              PRODUCTS.
   199   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           8,243           8,243
   200   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                53,652          53,652
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   201   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........           9,753           9,753
   203   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           5,559           5,559
   204   0607315A                            ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES AND POWER           2,620           2,620
                                              SYSTEMS.
   206   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............             590             590
   207   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         168,458         168,458
   208   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              27,582          27,582
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   209   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 272,926         295,926
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Stryker Modernization.............                         [23,000]
   210   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER               55,205          47,870
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................  Program rebaseline delay..........                         [-7,335]
   211   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      142             142
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   212   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           1,562           1,562
   213   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,511           1,511
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   214   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           23,708          28,708
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  Containerized weapon system.......                          [5,000]
   215   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             269             269
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   216   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,590          20,590
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   221   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                15,733          15,733
                                              PROGRAM.
   222   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           2,566           2,566
   223   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          26,643          26,643
   226   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           5,701           5,701
   229   0305219A                            MQ-1 GRAY EAGLE UAV...............           6,681           6,681
   230   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            67,187          78,187
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................  Advanced isostatic pressure armor.                          [6,000]
         ..................................  Development and qualification of                            [5,000]
                                              ultra high molecular weight
                                              polyethylene fiber.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          32,518          32,518
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM                962,094       1,028,759
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   231   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   74,548          74,548
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               74,548          74,548
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       14,073,308      14,285,551
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          94,259          99,259
         ..................................  Digital radar system development..                          [5,000]
   002   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         483,914         487,914
         ..................................  Hypersonic T&E workforce                                    [4,000]
                                              development.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         578,173         587,173
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          23,842          23,842
   004   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         120,716         130,716
         ..................................  Intelligent Data Management for                             [5,000]
                                              Distributed Naval Platforms.
         ..................................  Unmanned maritime systems digital                           [5,000]
                                              manufacturing factory of the
                                              future.
   005   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,758          58,758
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Next generation lithium ion                                 [5,000]
                                              batteries.
   006   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,202          53,702
         ..................................  Embedded Systems Cyber for                                  [2,500]
                                              Critical Naval Infrastructure.
   007   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              76,379          77,379
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Research on foreign malign                                  [1,000]
                                              influence operations.
   008   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             91,441          91,441
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               78,930          93,930
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Continuous distributed sensing                             [10,000]
                                              systems.
         ..................................  Resilient autonomous sensing in                             [5,000]
                                              the Arctic.
   010   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             7,719           7,719
                                              RESEARCH.
   011   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,525          73,525
         ..................................  Academic Partnerships for undersea                          [2,500]
                                              vehicle research.
         ..................................  Geophysical sensing and                                     [1,000]
                                              characterization of the mine-
                                              hunting environment.
         ..................................  Low-cost autonomous sensors for                            [10,000]
                                              maritime dominance.
         ..................................  Undersea Research Facilities                                [2,500]
                                              Capability.
   012   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          163,673         163,673
                                              RESEARCH.
   013   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,460          32,460
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Precision strike loitering                                  [1,000]
                                              munitions.
   014   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          127,363         127,363
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         90,939          90,939
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         974,947       1,025,447
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   31,556          31,556
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,537           8,537
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR           118,624         118,624
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   243,247         258,747
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................  Innovative design and                                       [2,500]
                                              manufacturing for uncrewed
                                              systems.
         ..................................  Long-range maneuvering projectiles                          [7,000]
         ..................................  Marine Corps realignment--                                  [6,000]
                                              Autonomous Low Profile Vessel.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    16,188          16,188
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         262,869         265,869
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Integration of aligned Carbon                               [3,000]
                                              Nanotube Technology onto mission-
                                              critical Navy systems.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          63,084          63,084
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               5,105           5,105
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            97,615          97,615
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,050           2,050
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          131,288         131,288
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               980,163         998,663
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          99,940          99,940
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES             53,964          53,964
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          41,765          50,765
         ..................................  Autonomous surface and underwater                           [9,000]
                                              dual-modality vehicles.
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          23,115          23,115
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           7,866          12,866
         ..................................  Autonomy Kits for Port and                                  [5,000]
                                              Airfield damage Repair.
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          20,033          20,033
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,358           3,358
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY           2,051           2,051
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              29,421          35,421
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [6,000]
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......           4,790           4,790
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           5,659           5,659
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................       1,007,324         982,324
         ..................................  Classified adjustment.............                        [-25,000]
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         199,172         199,172
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             801             801
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,194           1,194
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                   96,694         106,694
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Advanced submarine hull coatings..                         [10,000]
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          14,924          14,924
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         110,800         110,800
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   52,586          52,586
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         368,002         327,002
         ..................................  Project 2370 excess to need.......                        [-41,000]
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          93,942          97,942
         ..................................  Silicon Carbide Flexible Bus Node.                          [4,000]
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................         137,372         137,372
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,132           9,132
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          20,135          20,135
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         189,631         191,631
         ..................................  Advanced Composites for Wet                                 [2,000]
                                              Submarine Applications.
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          28,801          28,801
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).          10,805          10,805
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         107,658         105,482
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-2,176]
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           8,950           8,950
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         103,860         103,860
                                              SYSTEM.
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            47,339          47,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                15,587          15,587
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          23,258          23,258
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,610          62,610
         ..................................  Marine Energy Systems for Sensors                           [2,000]
                                              and Microgrids.
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           9,067           9,067
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         459,791         859,791
         ..................................  Non-traditional F2T2 Capability--                         [400,000]
                                              INDOPACOM UPL.
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           6,059           6,059
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         628,958         628,958
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         346,553         346,553
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          99,939          99,939
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         460,721         460,721
   069   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,151           5,151
   070   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,686           1,686
   071   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,263          30,263
   072   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                 4,047           4,047
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   073   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                 9,877           9,877
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   074   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK            8,630           8,630
                                              (IRST).
   075   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         128,997         128,997
   076   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          52,994          52,994
                                              VEHICLES.
   077   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              68,152          68,152
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   078   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION         168,855         126,641
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-42,214]
   079   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..           6,874           6,874
   080   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR                96,670          96,670
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          15,271          15,271
   083   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           35,030          35,030
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           8,114           8,114
   085   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               4,796           4,796
                                              STRIKE).
   086   0604295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEMONSTRATION/              62,317          62,317
                                              VALIDATION.
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                120,392         120,392
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,785          12,785
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....          21,466          21,466
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,185          14,185
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                     5,667         257,667
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise                         [252,000]
                                              missile.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           8,896           8,896
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             341,907         341,907
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           101,838         101,838
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING           92,868          92,868
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          50,916          50,916
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          30,092          30,092
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..         903,927         903,927
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           7,253           7,253
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   3,504           3,504
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--             1,395           1,395
                                              MIP.
   102   0304797N                            UNDERSEA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE /          28,563          28,563
                                              MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              7,465,005       8,044,615
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   103   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          26,120          26,120
   104   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          43,301          43,301
   107   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           5,320           5,320
   108   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           5,120           5,120
   109   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            60,438          60,438
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   111   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............         108,432         108,432
   112   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         164,391         164,391
   113   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         301,384         301,384
   114   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          39,023          39,023
   115   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          53,591          53,591
   116   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         109,431         109,431
   117   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          29,330          29,330
   118   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         223,266         223,266
   119   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         189,750         189,750
   120   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          51,366          51,366
   121   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          86,721          86,721
   122   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          330,559         359,159
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                        [28,600]
                                              Recapitalization and New
                                              Transmission Pathways--Navy UFR.
   123   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               209,623         196,273
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................  Next Generation Jammer--Low Band..                        [-13,350]
   124   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            528,234         528,234
                                              ENGINEERING.
   125   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          19,744          19,744
   126   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         468,297         450,422
         ..................................  EU development delays.............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                         [-7,875]
   127   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          11,066          11,066
   128   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             41,419          41,419
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   130   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......         112,231         112,231
   131   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          97,953          97,953
   132   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          84,458          84,458
   133   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,742          10,742
   134   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   10,621          10,621
                                              CONVERSION.
   135   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR              107,924         107,924
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   136   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....           9,142           9,142
   137   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         273,848         273,848
   138   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          71,982          71,982
   139   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             13,675          13,675
                                              T&E.
   140   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,921           3,921
   141   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          79,411          84,411
         ..................................  Maritime mine development and                               [5,000]
                                              fielding acceleration (HHEE Inc
                                              1).
   142   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         137,265         122,477
         ..................................  Carryover.........................                        [-14,788]
   143   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,810           8,810
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   144   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,880          33,880
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   145   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,            10,011          10,011
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   146   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....           1,516           1,516
   147   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                170,080         170,080
                                              CONTROL).
   148   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             74,214          74,214
                                              KILL).
         ..................................  ESSM Blk 2 software upgrades ahead                         [-7,880]
                                              of need.
         ..................................  ESSMS system integration and test                          [-6,970]
                                              ahead of need.
         ..................................  HVP 5-inch cUAS round.............                         [22,480]
         ..................................  NGLS excess to need...............                         [-7,630]
   149   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT            165,599         165,599
                                              KILL/EW).
   150   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,810          23,810
   151   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,371           8,371
   152   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          44,326          44,326
   155   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         348,788         320,888
         ..................................  Program delay.....................                        [-27,900]
   156   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          15,218          15,218
   157   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         325,004         327,504
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,500]
   158   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           3,317           3,317
   159   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         775,316         775,316
   160   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................          86,093          86,093
   161   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................         115,390         115,390
   162   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          87,053          87,053
   163   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,697           5,697
   164   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........         453,828         453,828
   166   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         214,919         214,919
   167   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          20,654          20,654
   168   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             39,096          39,096
                                              (MMA).
   169   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               134,366         134,366
                                              INCREMENT III.
   170   0605516N                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................         120,728         120,728
   171   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               60,181          55,181
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................  Slow expenditure rate.............                         [-5,000]
   172   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                10,748          10,748
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   173   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         243,042         243,042
   174   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            19,517          19,517
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   175   0302315N                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT           8,324           8,324
   179   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         188,392         188,392
   180   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                  7,581           7,581
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          7,942,968       7,900,155
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   181   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          25,823          25,823
   182   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          17,224          17,224
   183   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          65,672          65,672
   184   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           6,216           6,216
   185   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,648          43,648
   187   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....           1,009           1,009
   188   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    137,521         137,521
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   189   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,536           3,536
   190   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         152,176         152,176
   191   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         477,823         477,823
   192   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             30,603          30,603
                                              CAPABILITY.
   193   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,668          23,668
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   194   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              6,390           6,390
                                              SUPPORT.
   195   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          32,700          32,700
   196   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          42,381          42,381
   197   0606295M                            MARINE AVIATION DEVELOPMENTAL                5,000           5,000
                                              MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.
   198   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          50,652          50,652
   199   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,920           2,920
   200   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      2,234           2,234
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,127,196       1,127,196
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         480,759         480,759
   204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         466,186         466,186
   205   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            74,119          88,519
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  Counter UAS high powered microwave                         [14,400]
                                              acceleration.
   206   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          142,552         142,552
                                              (CEC).
   207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             403,494         403,494
                                              SUPPORT.
   208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          61,012          61,012
   209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  96,667          96,667
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          29,743          29,743
   211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         374,194         374,194
   212   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................           8,420           8,420
   213   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,739         199,150
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
         ..................................  Product development ahead of need.                         [-1,589]
   214   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          72,473          72,473
   215   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,428           1,428
                                              SYSTEMS.
   216   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            2,238           2,238
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   217   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          51,346          45,946
                                              ATOR).
         ..................................  Slow expenditure rate.............                         [-5,400]
   218   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              159,648         159,648
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS          139,164         139,164
                                              SUPPORT.
   220   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          28,682          28,682
   221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,887          29,887
                                              INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         164,935         184,935
         ..................................  NSWC INDIAN HEAD explosive fill...                         [20,000]
   223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         136,276         136,276
   224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         167,098         167,098
   225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                145,343         151,343
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  Marine Corps realignment--MEGFOS-M                          [6,000]
   226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 18,332          18,332
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 77,377          75,377
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................  Slow expenditure rate.............                         [-2,000]
   228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                33,641          33,641
                                              SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                37,372          37,372
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          31,359          31,359
   232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            29,638          29,638
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   233   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,559           3,559
                                              (PDAS).
   237   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          56,915          69,215
         ..................................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                        [12,300]
                                              Recapitalization and New
                                              Transmission Pathways--Navy UFR.
   238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                35,339          35,339
                                              PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                7,239           7,239
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,550          45,550
                                              SYSTEMS.
   243   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          14,402          14,402
   245   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           2,016           2,016
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   40,267          40,267
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)               10,917          10,917
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   250   0305421N                            MQ-4C TRITON MODERNIZATION........         444,042         444,042
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             793             793
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...          10,927          10,927
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          28,799          28,799
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           4,326           4,326
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       2,235,339       2,235,339
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,604,552       6,648,263
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   255   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,522          14,522
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   256   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,289          10,289
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               24,811          24,811
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       25,697,815      26,356,323
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         361,930         369,430
         ..................................  Innovation of quantum materials...                          [7,500]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         143,372         143,372
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         505,302         512,802
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              85,477          85,477
                                              RESEARCH.
   004   0602022F                            UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED RESEARCH               8,225           8,225
                                              CENTER (UARC)--TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         142,336         152,336
         ..................................  Advanced materials science for                             [10,000]
                                              manufacturing research.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....           5,235           5,235
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                138,204         138,204
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         339,477         346,977
         ..................................  High mach turbine engine..........                          [2,500]
         ..................................  High-hypersonic detonation                                  [5,000]
                                              propulsion research and
                                              technology.
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         193,029         193,029
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          9,662           9,662
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         138,497         138,497
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         114,962         117,462
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,500]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          176,333         183,833
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................  Autonomy and AI research..........                          [2,500]
         ..................................  Future Flag Testbed...............                          [5,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,351,437       1,378,937
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   015   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            248,506         238,506
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-10,000]
   016   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,661          29,661
                                              SYSTEMS.
   017   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          12,558          10,478
                                              (S&T).
         ..................................  Excess growth.....................                         [-2,080]
   018   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          37,935          37,935
   019   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,529          86,219
         ..................................  Reusable Hypersonic Rocket Engine                           [2,500]
                                              Flight Demo.
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                        [-18,810]
   020   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                               5,000
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Medium-Scale CCA Propulsion.......                          [5,000]
   021   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          36,445          36,445
   022   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            91,885          91,885
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   024   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                19,568          19,568
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   025   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         125,460         125,460
   026   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          25,050          25,050
   027   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          34,730          37,730
         ..................................  Affordable composites for                                   [1,000]
                                              hypersonic systems.
         ..................................  Classified additive manufacturing                           [2,000]
                                              research.
   028   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           26,172          26,172
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   029   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,762          25,002
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-2,760]
   030   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           2,012           2,012
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               820,273         797,123
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           3,820           3,820
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          24,799          24,799
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,498           4,498
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                 119,197         111,197
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Insufficient Justification........                         [-8,000]
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............          10,148           5,548
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-4,600]
   037   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          743,842         642,060
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                       [-101,782]
   038   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         562,337          30,000
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer to                          [-532,337]
                                              line 38A.
  038A   0604004FA                           NEXT GENERATION ADAPTIVE                                   532,337
                                              PROPULSION.
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer from                         [532,337]
                                              line 38.
   039   0604005F                            NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT &                68,124          68,124
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   041   0604007F                            E-7...............................         418,513         401,577
         ..................................  E-7--Slow Expenditure.............                        [-16,936]
   042   0604009F                            AFWERX PRIME......................          20,580          30,580
         ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
   043   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,654,073       2,654,073
   044   0604025F                            RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               75,051          75,051
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   045   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           3,712           3,712
   047   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  516,971         516,971
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
   049   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,204          24,204
   050   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           1,687,500       1,546,875
                                              CENTER (SAOC).
         ..................................  Late contract award...............                       [-140,625]
   051   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,485           3,485
   052   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              154,417         144,417
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-10,000]
   053   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         59,539          59,539
                                              ACS.
   055   0604609F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS & CONCEPT             22,667          12,622
                                              MATURATION.
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                        [-10,045]
   056   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT            174,723         108,094
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
         ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-65,329]
         ..................................  Projected underexecution..........                         [-1,300]
   057   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                    4,840           4,840
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   058   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         234,342         287,342
         ..................................  Accelerate experimentation and                             [50,000]
                                              prototyping including for
                                              advanced low-cost weapons.
         ..................................  Air Force Research Lab                                     [14,500]
                                              stratospheric balloon
                                              experimentation project.
         ..................................  Funding carryover.................                        [-11,500]
   059   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                      63,194          43,694
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                        [-19,500]
   060   0605057F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR-REFUELING                7,014           7,014
                                              SYSTEM.
   061   0605164F                            AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY                    13,661          13,661
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   062   0606005F                            DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OFFICE.....           9,800          14,600
         ..................................  Software integration laboratory                             [4,800]
                                              modernization.
   064   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       3,306,355       3,275,435
         ..................................  Program delay.....................                        [-30,920]
   065   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,666          51,666
   066   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,914           1,914
   067   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              18,733               0
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer to                           [-18,733]
                                              line 67A.
  067A   0607431FA                           AIR FORCE ISR DIGITAL                                       18,733
                                              INFRASTRUCTURE.
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer from                          [18,733]
                                              line 67.
   068   0207448F                            C2ISR TACTICAL DATA LINK..........          42,371          42,371
   069   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR           8,100           8,100
                                              (3DELRR).
   070   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 17,273          17,273
                                              (ABADS).
   071   0207606F                            JOINT SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT (JSE)         191,337         179,615
         ..................................  JSE-XA ahead of need..............                        [-11,722]
   072   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..           5,226           5,226
   073   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            33,349          33,349
                                              (CDL EA).
   074   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          22,028          22,028
   077   0708051F                            RAPID SUSTAINMENT MODERNIZATION             37,044          52,044
                                              (RSM).
         ..................................  CBM+..............................                         [15,000]
   078   0808736F                            SPECIAL VICTIM ACCOUNTABILITY AND            3,006           3,006
                                              INVESTIGATION.
   079   0808737F                            INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,364           5,364
   080   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          28,995          28,995
                                              SYSTEM.
   081   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             28,392          28,392
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             11,486,204      11,148,245
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            7,205          13,205
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  RAACM.............................                          [6,000]
   083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  217,662         217,662
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          70,823          70,823
   085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,264          19,264
   086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.          78,480          78,480
   087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......          10,569          10,569
   088   0604336F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               39,079          39,079
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS)
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   089   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           7,157           7,157
   090   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,427           3,427
   091   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          24,178          24,178
   092   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          25,502          25,502
   093   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............         224,783         209,138
         ..................................  Excess growth--ARTS-V.............                        [-15,645]
   094   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         623,491         623,491
   095   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          10,408           8,378
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-2,030]
   098   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          41,223          41,223
   100   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          83,985          83,985
   102   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,721,024       3,921,024
                                              EMD.
         ..................................  Program increase: Sentinel                                [200,000]
                                              industrial base risk reduction
                                              and prototyping.
   104   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            10,020          10,020
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   105   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         375,528         375,528
   106   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,754           7,754
   111   0305155F                            THEATER NUCLEAR WEAPON STORAGE &             9,018           9,018
                                              SECURITY SYSTEM.
   113   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........          93,620          93,620
   114   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         433,943         325,457
         ..................................  Program delay.....................                       [-108,486]
   115   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          26,640          26,640
   116   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,960           4,960
   117   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,269           2,269
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          6,172,012       6,251,851
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   118   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          19,927          19,927
   119   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          74,228          74,228
   120   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          39,720          39,720
   122   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  14,247          14,247
                                              EVALUATION.
   123   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         936,913         940,013
         ..................................  Digital Test Facility Models......                          [3,100]
   124   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         316,924         316,924
                                              SYS.
   125   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         496,740         496,740
   126   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           521,987         511,987
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-10,000]
   128   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  262,349         262,349
                                              INTEGRATION.
   129   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                69,319          69,319
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   130   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         343,180         343,180
   131   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           6,291           6,291
   132   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  94,828          94,828
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   133   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            63,579          63,579
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   134   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   41,550          37,450
                                              MATURATION.
         ..................................  Funding carryover.................                         [-4,100]
   135   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           7,647           7,647
   137   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            19,607          32,607
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................  NC3 Research Architecture and                               [3,000]
                                              Collaboration Hub (REACH).
         ..................................  NC3 STRATCOM......................                         [10,000]
   138   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES             104,133         104,133
                                              (EIS).
   139   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          25,216          25,216
   140   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............              10           6,010
         ..................................  Cyber workforce training ranges...                          [6,000]
   141   0804776F                            ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED LEARNING.....           1,652           1,652
   143   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,590           4,590
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,464,637       3,472,637
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   144   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            39,667          39,667
                                              TRAINING.
   145   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.              22              22
   146   0604283F                            BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL SENSOR              100,183         100,183
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............          21,443          21,443
   150   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,124,207       1,124,207
   151   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             49,739          49,739
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   152   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            65,792          65,792
                                              AGENCY.
   153   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            94,188          94,188
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   154   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          52,314          52,314
   155   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,934          24,934
   156   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          21,864          21,864
   157   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................       1,045,570       1,045,570
   158   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             542             542
   159   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          17,939          17,939
   160   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          41,212          41,212
   161   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          62,550          62,550
   162   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   13,690          13,690
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   163   0101318F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--                7,330           7,330
                                              GLOBAL STRIKE.
   165   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         629,928         590,719
         ..................................  Reduce carryover..................                        [-39,209]
   168   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                852             852
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   169   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             103             103
   170   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR         383,575         383,575
   171   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--             6,097           6,097
                                              GENERAL.
   172   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................           7,074           7,074
   173   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               3,372           3,372
                                              WARFARE.
   176   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         106,952         106,952
   177   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         178,603         178,603
   178   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,182          16,182
   179   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         768,561         761,382
         ..................................  Early to need.....................                         [-7,179]
   180   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          47,132          47,132
   181   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          56,228          56,228
   182   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,932          34,932
   183   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            53,593          53,593
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   184   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             743             743
   185   0207238F                            E-11A.............................          64,127          55,332
         ..................................  E-11A--Slow Expenditure...........                         [-8,795]
   186   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          50,263          50,263
   187   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,723          12,723
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   188   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................         132,475         132,475
   189   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   68,743          66,609
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-2,134]
   190   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              183,532         183,532
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   191   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          29,910          29,910
   192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               71,442          65,102
                                              (AOC).
         ..................................  Funding carryover.................                         [-6,340]
   193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          18,473          18,473
   195   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           2,206           2,206
   197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              46,702          37,257
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer to                            [-9,445]
                                              line 197A.
  197A   0207431F                            AF JWICS ENTERPRISE...............                           9,445
         ..................................  Air Force requested transfer from                           [9,445]
                                              197.
   198   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              4,873           4,873
                                              C4I.
   199   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               17,149          17,149
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   200   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,171          12,171
   201   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,431           8,431
   202   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,223           2,223
   203   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,060           2,060
                                              FORENSICS.
   204   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          34,985          34,985
   207   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,847           4,847
   208   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           7,048           7,048
   209   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          92,566          92,566
   210   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................             539             539
   212   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   29,996          29,996
                                              OPERATIONS.
   213   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS         113,218         113,218
   219   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........             988             988
   220   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           1,002           1,002
   222   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                 18,141          18,141
                                              SUPPORT.
   228   0301377F                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL             1,668           1,668
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
   230   0301401F                            AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-TRADITIONAL              3,436           3,936
                                              ISR BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
         ..................................  United States Cyber Command                                   [500]
                                              cooperation with Jordan.
   231   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           40,441          40,441
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   232   0302315F                            NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT          15,180          15,180
   233   0303004F                            EIT CONNECT.......................          32,960          32,960
   234   0303089F                            CYBERSPACE AND DODIN OPERATIONS...           9,776           9,776
   235   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 25,500          25,500
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   236   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......           8,667           8,667
   237   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                94,424          94,424
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0303248F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM........          82,927          82,927
   239   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     7,324           7,324
                                              INITIATIVE.
   240   0304100F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING &                69,441          69,441
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM (SMPES).
   243   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........          85,284          85,284
   244   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,719           4,719
   247   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO            13,524          13,524
                                              SERVICES.
   248   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,836           1,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   249   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              22,909          22,909
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   250   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                5,151           5,151
                                              (GATM).
   251   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             304             304
   252   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          31,372          36,372
         ..................................  Air Force commercial weather data                           [5,000]
                                              acquisition.
   253   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND          15,143          15,143
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   254   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,685           7,685
   257   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     481             481
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   258   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,387           6,387
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   259   0305158F                            TACTICAL TERMINAL.................           1,002           1,002
   260   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          16,006          16,006
   262   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          84,363         106,663
         ..................................  Long Endurance Airborne ISR--                              [22,300]
                                              AFRICOM.
   263   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          16,323          16,323
   264   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           86,476          86,476
                                              SYSTEMS.
   265   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................           9,516           9,516
   266   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE                8,952           8,952
                                              TARGETING.
   267   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             865             865
   268   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          30,932          30,932
   269   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  18,670          18,670
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   271   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,831           2,831
                                              (PRC2).
   272   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           3,658           3,658
   274   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          33,003          33,003
   275   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          17,395          17,395
   276   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          34,423          63,423
         ..................................  Program increase: Non-recurring                            [29,000]
                                              engineering for polar airlift
                                              aircraft.
   277   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            7,768           7,768
                                              (LAIRCM).
   278   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          31,977          31,977
   279   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          26,249          26,249
   280   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           9,421           9,421
   282   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            11,895          11,895
                                              (LOGIT).
   283   0801380F                            AF LVC OPERATIONAL TRAINING (LVC-           29,815          29,815
                                              OT).
   284   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,319           2,319
   285   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,320           2,320
   286   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,267           4,267
   287   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,163           3,163
   288   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS              18,937          17,037
                                              AGENCY.
         ..................................  Funding carryover.................                         [-1,900]
   289   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,634           5,634
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   290   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           57,689          57,689
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,038,552      17,900,019
         ..................................  Classified adjustment.............                       [-153,533]
         ..................................  Classified adjustment A...........                         [15,000]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM             25,308,906      25,161,616
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       49,108,771      48,723,211
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, SF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102SF                           DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........          21,349          21,349
   002   0601103SF                           UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          14,731          14,731
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........          36,080          36,080
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         244,964         249,964
         ..................................  Space Modeling, Simulation, and                             [5,000]
                                              Analysis Hub.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         244,964         249,964
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   005   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               425,166         487,682
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  Defense in Depth as Mission                                [20,000]
                                              Assurance for Spacecraft
                                              Multilevel Security (DiDaMAS-MLS).
         ..................................  TxDES--Space Force UFR............                         [42,516]
   006   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  138,270         138,270
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               563,436         625,952
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   007   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   867             867
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   1203010SF                           SPACE FORCE IT, DATA ANALYTICS,             88,610          88,610
                                              DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
   009   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          300,025         300,025
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   010   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........         121,409         121,409
   011   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          76,391          76,391
   012   1203955SF                           SPACE ACCESS, MOBILITY & LOGISTICS          20,000          20,000
                                              (SAML).
   013   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND         1,701,685       1,701,685
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   015   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    133,739         115,852
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ..................................  Underexecution....................                        [-17,887]
   016   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          62,195          62,195
   017   1206458SF                           TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...........         228,547         230,547
         ..................................  Hybrid Space Architecture Pilot...                          [2,000]
   018   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          53,199          53,199
   019   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE               79,709          82,709
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................  Cloud-based beam forming                                    [3,000]
                                              technologies.
   020   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         596,996         495,742
         ..................................  PTS-R EMD delay...................                        [-46,254]
         ..................................  Space Force requested realignment                         [-55,000]
                                              to line 71 for OCX shortfalls.
   021   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....       1,046,161       1,001,881
         ..................................  ECO/Risk excess to need...........                         [-6,700]
         ..................................  ESS C2 terminal acquisition early                         [-37,580]
                                              to need.
   022   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          11,361          80,392
         ..................................  Space Force requested realignment                          [69,031]
                                              from line 75.
   023   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE.......          30,052          30,052
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,550,946       4,461,556
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   024   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         244,752         234,657
         ..................................  Underexecution....................                        [-10,095]
   026   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          37,078          37,078
   027   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          49,207          49,207
   028   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         483,605         483,605
   029   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....           1,020           1,020
   032   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............         558,013         558,013
   033   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............         202,951         192,951
         ..................................  Underexecution....................                        [-10,000]
   034   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................         510,806         510,806
   035   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............         828,878         815,179
         ..................................  Launch support ahead of need......                        [-13,699]
   036   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)              134,487         134,487
                                              INTEGRATION.
   037   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE        1,730,821       1,697,821
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................  Management reserve reduction......                        [-33,000]
   038   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          846,349         750,449
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................  Epoch 2 ops and integration early                         [-10,000]
                                              to need.
         ..................................  Management services excess to need                        [-10,700]
         ..................................  MEO vendor termination............                        [-75,200]
   040   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH              23,392          23,392
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          5,651,359       5,488,665
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   046   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             274,424         274,424
                                              SYSTEMS.
   047   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            12,867          12,867
                                              MHA.
   049   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......         229,665         229,665
   050   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               20,134          25,134
                                              (SPACE).
         ..................................  Advanced modular solid rocket                               [5,000]
                                              motor.
   052   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          30,279          30,279
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         567,369         572,369
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   055   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS            2,607           2,607
                                              (FAB-T).
   056   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................         104,088         104,088
   057   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       228,435         228,435
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   058   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          98,572          93,572
         ..................................  Underexecution....................                         [-5,000]
   059   1203154SF                           LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS............         244,121         244,121
   061   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                  20,844          20,844
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   062   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           48,900          48,900
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   063   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          55,906          55,906
   065   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          28,227          28,227
   067   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          12,024          17,024
         ..................................  Modernization of the Perimeter                              [5,000]
                                              Acquisition Radar Attack
                                              Characterization System.
   068   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................          25,656          25,656
   069   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          83,426          83,426
   070   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                  120,160         125,160
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................  Unified Data Library..............                          [5,000]
   071   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            217,224         272,224
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
         ..................................  Space Force requested realignment                          [55,000]
                                              from line 20 for OCX shortfalls.
   075   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         111,284          42,253
         ..................................  Space Force requested realignment                         [-69,031]
                                              to line 22.
   076   1208053SF                           JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           6,937           6,937
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       5,520,323       5,380,523
         ..................................  Program Reduction.................                       [-139,800]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,928,734       6,779,903
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   077   1208248SF                           SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS/PLANNING/           157,265         157,265
                                              TASKING SW.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              157,265         157,265
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       18,700,153      18,371,754
                                              & EVAL, SF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          15,311          15,311
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,830         298,830
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-5,000]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,518          16,518
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          77,132          97,132
         ..................................  Defense Established Program to                             [20,000]
                                              Stimulate Competitive Research.
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          99,048          89,143
                                              SCIENCE.
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-9,905]
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         169,986         174,986
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             99,792         102,292
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,500]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             37,812          37,812
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         819,429         832,024
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   009   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,373          19,373
   010   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         169,198         162,601
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-6,597]
   011   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,191           3,191
                                              STRATEGIES.
   012   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          38,515          38,515
   013   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 47,528          47,528
                                              PROGRAM.
   014   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    51,555          51,555
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   015   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               397,266         398,188
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Unexplored Systems for Utility-                            [10,000]
                                              Scale Quantum Computing.
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-9,078]
   017   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            224,777         224,777
                                              PROGRAM.
   018   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,652          27,652
         ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  University Consortium for                                   [5,000]
                                              Cybersecurity.
   020   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            5,456           5,456
                                              SECURITY.
   021   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         117,935         117,935
   022   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   337,772         337,772
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   023   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         573,265         572,722
         ..................................  Scaling technology for                                      [5,000]
                                              microelectronics.
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-5,543]
   024   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,955         165,615
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-9,340]
   025   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,310          11,310
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,640          48,640
   027   0602891D8Z                          FSRM MODELLING....................           1,897           1,897
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          50,183          50,183
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,290,468       2,284,910
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    41,072          41,072
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   030   0603021D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                14,983          19,983
                                              CAPITAL.
         ..................................  Enhanced payload and satellite bus                          [5,000]
                                              development.
   031   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,176           5,176
   032   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              76,639         154,139
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  United States-Israel anti-tunnel                           [30,000]
                                              cooperation.
         ..................................  United States-Israel defense                               [47,500]
                                              collaboration on emerging
                                              technologies.
   033   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          30,007          30,007
   034   0603142D8Z                          MISSION ENGINEERING & INTEGRATION          110,628         110,628
                                              (ME&I).
   035   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    418,044         418,044
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   037   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           17,920          23,920
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................  Hypersonic Kill Vehicle Hardware-                           [3,000]
                                              In-The-Loop.
         ..................................  Kinetic, Non-Kinetic Resource                               [3,000]
                                              Optimization.
   038   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          19,354          52,854
         ..................................  Disruptive Technologies versus                             [33,500]
                                              Advanced Threats--MDA UFR.
   039   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 51,941          51,941
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
   040   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,826          19,826
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   042   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         269,700         252,018
         ..................................  Program decrease--execution                               [-17,682]
                                              adjustment.
   043   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         225,457         199,698
         ..................................  Programmatic rebaseline: DRACO....                        [-16,094]
         ..................................  Unjustified request...............                         [-9,665]
   044   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          30,594          28,594
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-2,000]
   045   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            56,390          56,390
                                              CONCEPTS.
   046   0603330D8Z                          QUANTUM APPLICATION...............          69,290          69,290
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....         109,614         129,614
         ..................................  DIU electric boats................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  DIU NAPP..........................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  OnRamp Hubs.......................                          [5,000]
         ..................................  Research, design, testing, and                              [5,000]
                                              evaluation to benefit foreign
                                              partners.
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          74,549          30,232
         ..................................  Program decrease--unclear                                 [-44,317]
                                              execution plans.
   049   0603379D8Z                          ADVANCED TECHNICAL INTEGRATION....          26,053          26,053
   050   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            230,051         230,051
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   052   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   20,188          18,388
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program decrease--excess cost for                          [-1,800]
                                              studies.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,234           5,234
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   055   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         190,557         190,557
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   056   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          55,366          62,866
         ..................................  Critical Materials Supply Chain                             [5,000]
                                              Research.
         ..................................  Program increase: Steel                                     [2,500]
                                              performance initiative.
   057   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            18,543          18,543
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   058   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,838          58,838
                                              PROGRAM.
   059   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                137,246         132,246
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-5,000]
   060   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,684           2,684
   061   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         257,844         257,844
   062   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       336,542         336,542
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   063   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         886,511         886,511
   064   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         267,961         267,961
   066   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          16,982          16,982
   067   0603838D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION ACCELERATION            165,798         165,798
                                              (DIA).
   068   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 110,367         110,367
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   069   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                268,722         278,722
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  Program increase: MACH-TB.........                         [10,000]
   070   0603945D8Z                          INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION                   125,680         105,680
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-20,000]
   071   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                21,322          21,322
                                              NETWORK.
   072   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              167,279         167,279
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
   074   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    197,767         150,617
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  HSVTOL............................                        [-47,150]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             5,208,719       5,204,511
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   075   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           63,162          63,162
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   076   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         149,704         149,704
   077   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL           136,513         142,513
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Environmental Security Technical                            [6,000]
                                              Certification Program.
   078   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         367,279         307,054
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................  Insufficient Justification........                        [-60,225]
   079   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  768,227         768,227
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   080   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            304,374         298,287
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................  Program decrease--excess growth...                         [-6,087]
   081   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         209,002         224,502
         ..................................  Sensors Modeling & Simulation--MDA                         [15,500]
                                              UFR.
   082   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         609,406         609,406
   083   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         495,570         615,570
         ..................................  Classified A Left to Right                                 [28,000]
                                              Integration--MDA UFR.
         ..................................  Classified B Fire Control Sensor                           [46,000]
                                              Netting--MDA UFR.
         ..................................  Classified C Nonkinetic Prototype                          [46,000]
                                              Demo--MDA UFR.
   084   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         649,255         738,455
         ..................................  Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM UPL                         [89,200]
   085   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          569,662         583,162
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATIONS (C2BMC).
         ..................................  Infrastructure Modernization                               [13,500]
                                              Initiative--MDA UFR.
   086   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             47,723          47,723
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   087   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               54,525          54,525
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   088   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          27,900          27,900
   089   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         197,339         197,339
   090   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   091   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,491         357,167
         ..................................  Program decrease--insufficient                             [-4,740]
                                              justification.
         ..................................  Program decrease--previously                               [-5,584]
                                              funded.
   092   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         604,708         629,108
         ..................................  Advanced reactive target                                   [10,000]
                                              simulation development.
         ..................................  Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM UPL                         [14,400]
   093   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................           9,890           9,890
   094   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                139,427         120,827
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................  5G for Department of Defense base                          [10,000]
                                              operations.
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                           [-8,500]
                                              Line 94 to OMDW Line 4GT9 to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                          [-11,000]
                                              Line 94 to PDW Line 16 to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                           [-7,600]
                                              Line 94 to RDDW Line 211 to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                           [-1,500]
                                              Line 94 to RDDW Line 94A to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
  094A   0604011D8                           5G CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM..........                           1,500
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                            [1,500]
                                              Line 94 to RDDW Line 94A to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
   095   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              2,637           7,137
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................  Department of Defense Corrosion                             [4,500]
                                              Policy and Oversight Office.
   096   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         415,794         492,294
         ..................................  Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM UPL                         [76,500]
   099   0604125D8Z                          ADVANCED MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS           16,776          16,776
                                              AND PROTOTYPES.
   100   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         182,283         575,283
         ..................................  GPI development acceleration......                        [393,000]
   101   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         994,226       1,005,426
         ..................................  Pele..............................                         [16,200]
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-5,000]
   102   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         593,609         573,609
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-20,000]
   103   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         152,126         168,616
         ..................................  Longshot--R&E UFR.................                         [10,000]
         ..................................  Multi-Domain Unmanned Secure                                [6,490]
                                              Integrated Communications
                                              (MUSIC)--R&E UFR.
   104   0604331J                            RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........           7,710           7,710
   106   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,527           2,527
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604551BR                           CATAPULT INFORMATION SYSTEM.......           7,475           7,475
   108   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               53,705          63,205
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
         ..................................  High Energy Laser Power Beaming...                          [7,000]
         ..................................  Program increase--interoperable                             [2,500]
                                              field ready hybrid power systems.
   110   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,559           3,559
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   111   0604775D8Z                          DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          10,020          10,020
   112   0604790D8Z                          RAPID DEFENSE EXPERIMENTATION               53,149          53,149
                                              RESERVE (RDER).
   113   0604791D8Z                          MULTI-DOMAIN JOINT OPERATIONS               11,383          11,383
                                              (MDJO).
   114   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            29,706          29,706
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   115   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            100,882         100,882
                                              (LRDR).
   116   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,697,121       1,692,869
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................  Excess support costs..............                         [-4,252]
   117   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,673          25,673
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         135,019         136,219
         ..................................  Guam Defense System--INDOPACOM UPL                          [1,200]
   119   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            96,864          96,864
                                              TEST.
   120   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          22,220          22,220
   121   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   40,006          40,006
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   122   0604924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                   2,931           2,931
                                              COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPE.
   123   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           1,771           1,771
   124   0208059JCY                          CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES...............          35,700          35,700
   126   0208086JCY                          CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (CTE)..         158,345         162,345
         ..................................  Pacific Intelligence and                                    [4,000]
                                              Innovation Initiative.
   127   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,162           2,162
                                              SYSTEMS.
   128   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,831           1,831
   129   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               51,784          51,784
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   131   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 52,715          52,715
                                              SUPPORT.
   132   0901579D8Z                          OFFICE OF STRATEGIC CAPITAL (OSC).         132,640         118,919
         ..................................  Excess growth--critical                                    [-8,721]
                                              technologies limited partner
                                              program.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-5,000]
   133   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           119,561         119,561
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             11,285,067      11,938,348
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   134   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               371,833         371,761
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................  Artificial intelligence pilot                               [6,800]
                                              programs.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-6,872]
   135   0604133D8Z                          ALPHA-1 DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES....          53,307          53,307
   136   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           13,549          13,549
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   137   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            270,265         270,265
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   138   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  12,893          12,893
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   139   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,841          14,841
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   140   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           4,709           4,709
   141   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  9,526           9,526
                                              INITIATIVE.
   142   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          15,779          15,779
   143   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           7,564           7,564
   144   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          31,916          31,916
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   145   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            9,440           9,440
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   146   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,485           9,485
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   147   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         150,436         150,436
   148   0605649D8Z                          ACQUISITION INTEGRATION AND                 12,804          12,804
                                              INTEROPERABILITY (AI2).
   149   0605755D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             3,575           3,575
                                              MODERNIZATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   150   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,849           3,849
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   151   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            7,152           7,152
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   152   0305310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION ADVANCED               13,151          13,151
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND          1,016,074       1,016,002
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   154   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,385          12,385
   155   0604122D8Z                          JADC2 DEVELOPMENT AND                      222,945         222,945
                                              EXPERIMENTATION ACTIVITIES.
   156   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM          11,415          11,415
                                              (DRRS).
   157   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,690           9,690
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   158   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                782,643         765,143
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................  Program increase--execution risk..                        [-17,500]
   159   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           1,503           1,503
   160   0604944D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS, DOD..           4,253           4,253
   161   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................         113,007         113,007
   162   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             209,008         209,008
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   163   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            72,005          72,005
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   165   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          24,669          24,669
   166   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           6,289           6,289
   167   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          19,871          19,871
   168   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      8,580           8,580
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   169   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           3,155           3,155
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   170   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             79,263          79,263
                                              PROGRAM.
   177   0605711D8Z                          CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS......          11,422          11,422
   178   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           5,346           5,346
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER (STTR) ADMINISTRATION.
   179   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          31,629          31,629
   180   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          45,370          45,370
   181   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               66,247          66,247
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   182   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           26,935          26,935
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   183   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          37,233          37,233
   184   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,577          14,577
   185   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,505           3,505
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   186   0606005D8Z                          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES................          18,263          18,263
   187   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          14,272          14,272
   188   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 2,814           2,814
                                              SUPPORT.
   189   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                 9,262           9,262
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   190   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,403           3,403
                                              ANALYSIS.
   191   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           6,536           5,154
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-1,382]
   192   0606301D8Z                          AVIATION SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES......           1,885           1,885
   193   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          40,401          40,401
                                              POLICY.
   194   0606774D8Z                          DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS...          27,054          27,054
   195   0606775D8Z                          JOINT PRODUCTION ACCELERATOR CELL            5,010           2,000
                                              (JPAC).
         ..................................  Program decrease--unjustified                              [-3,010]
                                              request.
   196   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,115          12,115
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   197   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,151           3,151
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   198   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           7,433           7,433
   199   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          65,144          65,144
   202   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          23,311          23,311
   204   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,988           2,988
                                              SYSTEMS.
   205   0305248J                            JOINT STAFF OFFICE OF THE CHIEF             12,700          12,700
                                              DATA OFFICER (OCDO) ACTIVITIES.
   206   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND              166,021         166,021
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   207   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      315             315
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   208   0808737SE                           INTEGRATED PRIMARY PREVENTION.....           5,096           5,096
   209   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          29,033          29,033
   210   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           2,244           2,244
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,738          37,738
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       2,319,134       2,297,242
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   211   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                 12,424          20,024
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................  OSD requested transfer from RDDW                            [7,600]
                                              Line 94 to RDDW line 211 to
                                              properly align 5G resourcing.
   213   0607162D8Z                          CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS              4,254           8,254
                                              ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................  Development of a fully integrated                           [4,000]
                                              transportable high-pressure
                                              waterjet system for the
                                              demilitarization of chemical and
                                              biological weapons.
   214   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND             1,099,243         994,743
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Corrosion resistant coatings for                            [3,000]
                                              aircraft parts.
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                       [-116,000]
         ..................................  Radar and Avionics Repair and                               [6,000]
                                              Sustainment Facilities.
         ..................................  Resilient Manufacturing Ecosystem--                         [2,500]
                                              Program Increase.
   215   0607310D8Z                          COUNTERPROLIFERATION MODERNIZATION          11,309          11,309
   216   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,654           8,654
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   217   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             84,098          79,893
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
         ..................................  Program decrease--excess growth...                         [-4,205]
   218   0607757D8Z                          RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR DEFENSE             1,668           1,668
                                              MODERNIZATION OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0208085JCY                          ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS..         154,375         114,375
         ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-40,000]
   220   0208097JCY                          CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL (CYBER            96,932          96,932
                                              C2).
   221   0208099JCY                          DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM (D&UP)..         106,053         106,053
   225   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 12,843          12,843
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   226   0302609V                            COUNTERING THREATS AUTOMATED                 6,057           6,057
                                              PLATFORM.
   227   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          51,214          51,214
   228   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  4,985           4,985
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   230   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,127          31,127
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                31,414          31,414
                                              PROGRAM.
   234   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          24,991          24,991
   235   0303171K                            JOINT PLANNING AND EXECUTION                 3,304           3,304
                                              SERVICES.
   236   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               2,371           2,371
                                              (JRSS).
   242   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               15,524          15,524
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   248   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            1,800           1,800
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   249   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          42,355          42,355
   252   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,220           6,220
   253   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          20,620          20,620
   255   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            5,854           5,854
                                              SYSTEMS.
   263   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,867           1,867
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   270   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                479,672         464,672
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  Program decrease--Joint                                   [-15,000]
                                              Development Environment lack of
                                              credible execution plan.
   271   0307609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                38,761          35,461
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS).
         ..................................  Program decrease--underexecution..                         [-3,300]
   275   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,406           1,406
   276   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,861           1,861
   277   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,004           3,004
                                              SYSTEM.
   279   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          34,851          34,851
   281   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         263,712         246,299
         ..................................  AC/MC-130J Mission Systems and MC-                         [-1,713]
                                              130J Modiciations.
         ..................................  FARA Cancellation.................                         [-4,200]
         ..................................  MC-130J Amphibious Capability.....                        [-11,500]
   282   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          81,648          78,648
         ..................................  MTUAS Slow Expenditure............                         [-3,000]
   283   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         206,307         206,307
   284   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         245,882         276,948
         ..................................  Counter Uncrewed Systems--SOCOM                            [34,625]
                                              UFR.
         ..................................  NGTC..............................                         [-3,559]
   285   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             539             539
   286   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          31,578          24,851
         ..................................  Prior year carryover..............                         [-6,727]
   287   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,025           9,025
   288   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................         210,787         210,787
   289   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    17,233          17,233
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
  9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       8,686,427       8,658,419
         ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-28,008]
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM             12,154,249      11,974,762
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   292   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,907          17,907
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   293   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          31,619          31,619
   294   0306250JCY                          CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 85,168          85,168
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              134,694         134,694
                                              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       35,227,834      35,682,493
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         136,226         136,226
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....         109,561         109,561
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND            102,922         102,922
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         348,709         348,709
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             348,709         348,709
                                              DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     143,156,590     143,768,041
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2025        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       3,536,069       3,503,069
             Commercial off the Shelf                           [25,000]
             (COTS) Uncrewed Aerial
             System (sUAS)--Army UFR...
             Unjustified growth........                        [-58,000]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         216,575         202,575
             Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         829,985         829,985
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,570,467       2,562,967
             Unjustified request.......                         [-7,500]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,185,211       1,110,211
             Historical underexecution.                        [-75,000]
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,955,482       1,935,482
             Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           7,150,264       7,105,264
          SUPPORT......................
             BUCKEYE support to AFRICOM                         [15,000]
             Historical underexecution.                       [-100,000]
             Program increase: Ultra-                           [40,000]
             lightweight camouflage net
             system increment 1........
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         533,892         508,892
             Historical underexecution.                        [-25,000]
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,220,407       1,220,407
   100   MEDICAL READINESS.............         931,137         931,137
   110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......      10,482,544      10,420,044
             Program increase..........                          [7,500]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-70,000]
   120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              5,231,918       5,477,715
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Force Protection Equipment                         [75,000]
             Sustainment--CENTCOM UFR..
             Quality of Life                                   [170,797]
             Initiatives...............
   130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             309,674         309,674
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         303,660         303,660
   150   RESET.........................         319,873         319,873
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         430,724         430,724
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         326,399         326,399
   180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         255,639         275,529
             Joint Department of                                [15,000]
             Defense Information
             Network Operations Center.
             Mission Partner                                     [4,890]
             Environment (MPE)--
             SOUTHCOM..................
   190   US FORCES KOREA...............          71,826          71,826
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                422,561         422,561
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                597,021         597,021
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      38,881,328      38,865,015
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         567,351         567,351
   240   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         405,747         420,747
             Program Increase: Subic                            [15,000]
             Bay.......................
   250   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,298           4,298
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         977,396         992,396
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         200,754         200,754
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          72,829          72,829
   280   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          92,762          92,762
   290   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                557,478         557,478
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,064,113       1,064,113
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,418,987       1,418,987
   320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               214,497         214,497
          EDUCATION....................
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         633,316         633,316
   340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         785,440         785,440
   350   EXAMINING.....................         205,072         205,072
   360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 245,880         245,880
          EDUCATION....................
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 246,460         246,460
          TRAINING.....................
   380   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 206,700         206,700
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,944,288       5,944,288
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   400   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         785,233         785,233
   410   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         926,136         926,136
   420   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         738,637         738,637
   430   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         411,213         411,213
   440   ADMINISTRATION................         515,501         505,501
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   450   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       2,167,183       2,127,183
             Program decrease..........                        [-40,000]
   460   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         375,963         375,963
   470   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         943,764         893,764
             Historical underexecution.                        [-50,000]
   480   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       2,402,405       2,352,405
             Historical underexecution.                        [-50,000]
   490   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         204,652         204,652
   500   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         305,340         305,340
   510   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         487,742         487,742
          READINESS....................
   520   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               41,068          41,068
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   530   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 633,982         633,982
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   540   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          34,429          34,429
  590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       2,376,219       2,406,010
             DOD High-Risk ISR--AFRICOM                         [29,791]
             UFR.......................
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         13,349,467      13,229,258
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -11,320
             Unobligated balances......                        [-11,320]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -11,320
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            59,152,479      59,019,637
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          ARMY RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          14,098          14,098
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         655,868         655,868
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         136,625         136,625
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         696,146         670,346
             Unjustified request.......                        [-25,800]
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............         129,581         129,581
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             404,585         404,585
          SUPPORT......................
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          42,942          42,942
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          49,973          49,973
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         578,327         578,327
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                474,365         474,365
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              26,680          26,680
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,241           2,241
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 18,598          18,598
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,230,029       3,204,229
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          17,092          17,092
   150   ADMINISTRATION................          19,106          19,106
   160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....           6,727           6,727
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           7,477           7,477
   180   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......          80,346          80,346
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            130,748         130,748
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -1,500
             Unobligated balances......                         [-1,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -1,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             3,360,777       3,333,477
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         886,229         891,229
             Training Exercise Support--                         [5,000]
             Northern Strike...........
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         200,417         200,417
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         861,685         861,685
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          86,356          86,356
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         345,720         345,720
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,150,777       1,150,777
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             737,884         737,884
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          34,262          34,262
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         221,401         221,401
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,247,797       1,247,797
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,147,554       1,147,554
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,322,621       1,322,621
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,287           5,287
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 20,869          20,869
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       8,268,859       8,273,859
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           7,849           7,849
   160   ADMINISTRATION................          49,304          49,944
             Increase for 7 new State                              [640]
             Partnership Program
             partners--NGB UFR.........
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          18,585          18,585
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         297,594         297,594
   200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,954           3,954
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            377,286         377,926
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -43,000
             Unobligated balances......                        [-43,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -43,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,646,145       8,608,785
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              NATIONAL GUARD...........
 
         COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ
          AND SYRIA TRAIN AND EQUIP
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         380,758         380,758
   020   SYRIA.........................         147,941         147,941
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              528,699         528,699
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER-ISLAMIC             528,699         528,699
              STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA
              TRAIN AND EQUIP..........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             6,876,414       6,776,414
          OPERATIONS...................
             Historical underexecution.                       [-100,000]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,980,271       2,880,271
             Historical underexecution.                       [-100,000]
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........       1,444,564       1,444,564
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,747,475       1,747,475
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       2,020,926       2,005,926
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               7,561,665       7,485,665
          OPERATIONS...................
             Automated Inspections                               [5,000]
             Technology Pilot Program..
             Unjustified request.......                        [-81,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,576,167       1,576,167
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........      12,121,320      12,186,320
             Prevent retirement of ESD.                         [65,000]
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,722,849       2,722,849
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,845,351       1,845,351
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         429,851         429,851
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............       1,030,531       1,030,531
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            462,111         462,111
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       2,430,990       2,400,990
             Unjustified request.......                        [-30,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND               49,520          49,520
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               93,949          93,949
          OPERATIONS...................
   210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            395,278         621,778
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
             AI-Enabled Planning &                              [18,000]
             Wargaming (STORMBREAKER)..
             Campaigning--Special                               [53,000]
             Operations Command Pacific
             (SOCPAC)..................
             INDOPACOM Mission Network--                       [106,500]
             INDOPACOM UPL.............
             Joint Training Team--                              [49,000]
             INDOPACOM UPL.............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         577,882         577,882
   230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,866,966       1,866,966
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........       1,596,682       1,607,982
             Accelerate Mk-48 Heavy                              [9,200]
             Weight Torpedo (HWT)
             Procurement (+41)--Navy
             UFR.......................
             Accelerate Subsea and                               [2,100]
             Seabed Warfare (SSW) ROV--
             Navy UFR..................
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         785,511         778,754
             Historical underexecution.                         [-6,757]
   260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,824,127       1,814,127
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         4,654,449       5,396,949
          MODERNIZATION................
             Guam Glass Breakwater.....                        [600,000]
             Quality of Life                                   [142,500]
             Initiatives...............
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       6,324,454       6,251,454
             Program increase..........                          [9,000]
             Unjustified request.......                        [-82,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      63,419,303      64,053,846
 
         MOBILIZATION
   290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         463,722         463,722
   300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         780,558         780,558
   310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS       1,030,030       1,030,030
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          173,200         173,200
          SYSTEMS......................
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          21,800          21,800
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       2,469,310       2,469,310
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         206,282         206,282
   350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          18,748          23,048
             Sea Cadets................                          [4,300]
   360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              169,044         169,044
          CORPS........................
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,236,735       1,216,735
             Unjustified request.......                        [-20,000]
   380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               357,317         357,317
          EDUCATION....................
   390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         434,173         434,173
   400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         281,107         281,107
   410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  77,223          77,223
          EDUCATION....................
   420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  73,510          73,510
          TRAINING.....................
   430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          59,649          59,649
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,913,788       2,898,088
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,453,465       1,370,965
             Program decrease..........                        [-74,500]
             Unjustified request.......                         [-8,000]
   450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  252,723         252,723
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  729,351         720,351
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
             Unjustified request.......                         [-9,000]
   470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         324,055         289,055
             Historical underexecution.                        [-35,000]
   480   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               69,348          69,348
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         275,379         275,379
   510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             609,648         609,648
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
   520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            869,350         829,350
          OVERSIGHT....................
             Historical underexecution.                        [-40,000]
   530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             980,857         980,857
          SERVICES.....................
  810A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         656,005         656,005
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          6,220,181       6,053,681
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   820   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -212,000
             Unobligated balances......                       [-212,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -212,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            75,022,582      75,262,925
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............       1,848,218       1,870,718
             Historical underexecution.                        [-30,000]
             INDOPACOM Campaigning.....                         [47,000]
             Marine Corps realignment--                          [5,500]
             high cut enhanced combat
             helmet....................
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,990,769       1,975,769
             Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         241,350         241,350
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         176,356         176,356
   060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         271,819         271,819
   070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,304,957       1,863,437
          MODERNIZATION................
             Barracks 2030.............                        [230,480]
             Quality of Life                                    [35,000]
             Initiatives...............
             USMC Enterprise-Wide                              [293,000]
             Facilities Modernization..
   080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       3,035,867       3,123,867
             Barracks 2030.............                        [119,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-31,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       8,869,336       9,523,316
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   090   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,610          26,610
   100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,418           1,418
   110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         128,502         128,502
   120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                63,208          63,208
          EDUCATION....................
   130   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         553,166         553,166
   140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         237,077         309,927
             Advertising--USMC UFR.....                         [72,850]
   150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  50,000          50,000
          EDUCATION....................
   160   JUNIOR ROTC...................          30,276          30,276
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,090,257       1,163,107
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          96,528          96,528
   190   ADMINISTRATION................         442,037         438,037
             Program decrease..........                         [-4,000]
  310A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          64,646          64,646
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            603,211         599,211
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   320   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -113,000
             Unobligated balances......                       [-113,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -113,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            10,562,804      11,172,634
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          NAVY RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               708,701         708,701
          OPERATIONS...................
   030   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........          10,250          10,250
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         148,292         148,292
   060   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,200          33,200
   070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          21,211          21,211
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         199,551         199,551
   090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             291             291
   100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          33,027          33,027
   110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            50,200          50,200
          MODERNIZATION................
   120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         119,124         119,124
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,323,847       1,323,847
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   130   ADMINISTRATION................           2,067           2,067
   140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   13,575          13,575
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  2,173           2,173
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             17,815          17,815
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   180   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -2,900
             Unobligated balances......                         [-2,900]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -2,900
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             1,341,662       1,338,762
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............         132,907         132,907
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          22,073          22,073
   030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            47,677          47,677
          MODERNIZATION................
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         122,734         122,734
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         325,391         325,391
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          12,689          12,689
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             12,689          12,689
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   060   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -1,800
             Unobligated balances......                         [-1,800]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -1,800
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND               338,080         336,280
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
              RESERVE..................
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         910,849         926,830
             Campaigning--Pacific Air                           [48,000]
             Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM
             UFR.......................
             Fighter Force Re-                                   [1,981]
             Optimization (+208 PMAI a/
             c)--AF UFR................
             Unjustified request.......                        [-34,000]
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       2,631,887       2,619,887
             Campaigning--Pacific Air                           [20,000]
             Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM
             UFR.......................
             C-UAS Electronic Support--                         [36,000]
             CENTCOM UFR...............
             Unjustified request.......                        [-68,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,526,855       1,481,855
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
             Historical underexecution.                        [-45,000]
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             4,862,731       4,762,731
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Historical underexecution.                       [-100,000]
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,413,268       4,560,768
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Quality of Life                                   [147,500]
             Initiatives...............
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         245,330         245,330
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT        10,100,030      10,124,686
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Campaigning--Pacific Air                           [21,500]
             Forces (PACAF) - INDOPACOM
             UFR.......................
             Fighter Force Re-                                   [3,156]
             Optimization (+208 PMAI a/
             c)--AF UFR................
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       7,010,770       6,940,770
             Historical underexecution.                        [-70,000]
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................      11,449,394      11,364,394
             Program increase..........                         [10,000]
             Unjustified request.......                        [-95,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..       1,294,815       1,294,815
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,840,433       1,840,433
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         874,283         864,283
             Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
   140   MEDICAL READINESS.............         567,561         567,561
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         212,311         212,311
   170   US STRATCOM...................         524,159         524,159
   190   US CENTCOM....................         333,250         333,250
   200   US SOCOM......................          28,431          28,431
   210   US TRANSCOM...................             681             681
   220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           1,466           1,466
   230   USSPACECOM....................         418,153         418,153
  240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,848,981       1,848,981
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      51,095,638      50,961,775
 
         MOBILIZATION
   250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       3,502,648       3,502,648
   260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         260,168         260,168
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       3,762,816       3,762,816
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         219,822         219,822
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          28,133          28,133
   290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              129,859         129,859
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         624,525         624,525
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         882,998         877,998
             Historical underexecution.                         [-5,000]
   320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               322,278         322,278
          EDUCATION....................
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         192,028         192,028
   340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         216,939         216,939
   350   EXAMINING.....................           7,913           7,913
   360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 255,673         255,673
          EDUCATION....................
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 361,897         361,897
          TRAINING.....................
   380   JUNIOR ROTC...................          74,682          74,682
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            3,316,747       3,311,747
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........       1,212,268       1,206,268
             Program decrease..........                         [-6,000]
   400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         175,511         175,511
   410   ADMINISTRATION................       1,381,555       1,221,555
             Unjustified request.......                       [-160,000]
   420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          34,913          34,913
   430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,933,264       1,913,264
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          31,520          31,520
   460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               51,756          51,756
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
   480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          93,490          93,490
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,528,256       1,528,256
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          6,442,533       6,256,533
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -289,500
             Unobligated balances......                       [-289,500]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -289,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            64,617,734      64,003,371
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          SPACE FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         694,469         648,469
             Unjustified growth........                        [-46,000]
   020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         373,584         373,584
   030   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         936,956         896,956
             Unjustified request.......                        [-40,000]
   040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........         235,459         235,459
   060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          80,571          80,571
   070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                488,709         523,709
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Quality of Life                                    [35,000]
             Initiatives...............
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND             1,346,611       1,346,611
          SYSTEM SUPPORT...............
   090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.........         238,717         238,717
   100   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         139,983         139,983
  100A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         537,908         537,908
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,072,967       5,021,967
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........          35,313          35,313
   120   ADMINISTRATION................         183,992         168,992
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            219,305         204,305
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   140   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -9,000
             Unobligated balances......                         [-9,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -9,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             5,292,272       5,217,272
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,958,968       1,958,968
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         177,080         177,080
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               597,172         597,172
          MAINTENANCE..................
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                123,394         123,394
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           601,302         601,302
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         585,943         585,943
   070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,331           2,331
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       4,046,190       4,046,190
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   080   ADMINISTRATION................          92,732          92,732
   090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          10,855          10,855
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              17,188          17,188
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           6,304           6,304
          COMP)........................
   120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             527             527
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            127,606         127,606
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -62,000
             Unobligated balances......                        [-62,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -62,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             4,173,796       4,111,796
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
              RESERVE..................
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR
          NATIONAL GUARD
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,626,498       2,626,498
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         649,621         649,621
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,004,771         995,771
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Program decrease                                   [-9,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                458,917         458,917
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,353,383       1,336,383
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Program decrease                                  [-17,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,119,429       1,119,429
   070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          14,291          14,291
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          57,162          57,162
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,284,072       7,258,072
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION................          71,454          71,454
   100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,245          48,245
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            119,699         119,699
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -62,000
             Unobligated balances......                        [-62,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -62,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             7,403,771       7,315,771
              MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL
              GUARD....................
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         461,772         457,772
             Unobligated balances......                         [-4,000]
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP..         696,446         696,446
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..           9,100           9,100
   040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF             253,176         253,176
          DEFENSE--MISO................
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,082,777       2,067,060
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             Projected underexecution..                        [-15,717]
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,197,289       1,196,289
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Counter Uncrewed Systems--                          [1,000]
             SOCOM UFR.................
             Program decrease..........                         [-2,000]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             203,622         193,558
          MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             Projected underexecution..                        [-10,064]
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           3,410,271       3,398,690
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Overestimation of flying                           [-7,000]
             hours.....................
             Preservation of the Force,                          [2,000]
             Muscle Activation
             Technique (MAT Program)...
             Projected underexecution..                         [-6,581]
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              51,263          51,263
          CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,266,217       1,259,217
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Program decrease - long                            [-7,000]
             endurance aircraft........
   110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,453,809       1,453,809
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
   120   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........       1,361,360       1,371,360
             Department of Defense-Wide                         [10,000]
             Internet Operations
             Management Capability.....
   130   USCYBERCOM HEADQUARTERS.......         344,376         337,423
             Projected underexecution..                         [-6,953]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      12,791,478      12,745,163
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   140   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         184,963         184,963
   150   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         132,101         132,101
   160   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             31,806          31,806
          PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION....................
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              348,870         348,870
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   170   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         140,375         240,375
             National Guard Youth                               [50,000]
             Challenge.................
             STARBASE..................                         [50,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          4,961           4,961
          CYBER........................
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         673,621         667,921
             Unobligated balances......                         [-5,700]
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,543,134       1,512,271
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,863]
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             42,541          42,541
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   220   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            952,464         922,464
          AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   240   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE              9,794           9,794
          AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
   250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 39,781          39,781
          ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
   260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES              1,104,152       1,080,367
          ACTIVITY.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-28,785]
             Re-establishment of Troops-                         [5,000]
             to-Teachers program.......
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,614,041       2,587,541
          AGENCY.......................
             OSD requested transfer                              [8,500]
             from RDDW Line 94 to OMDW
             Line 4GT9 to properly
             align 5G resourcing.......
             Program decrease..........                        [-35,000]
   300   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            504,896         504,896
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   310   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         207,918         176,730
             Program decrease..........                        [-31,188]
   320   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         412,257         391,644
             Program decrease..........                        [-20,613]
   330   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         244,689         244,689
   340   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE........         188,022         188,022
   350   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,889,957       2,674,957
          AGENCY.......................
             Irregular Warfare Center..                          [5,000]
             Program decrease - Indo-                         [-200,000]
             Pacific Security
             Assistance Initiative.....
             Program decrease - section                        [-20,000]
             1226 support..............
   360   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             42,380          42,380
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   370   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               858,476         808,476
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
   390   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                72,952          72,952
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   400   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                3,559,288       3,629,288
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Impact aid for children                            [20,000]
             with severe disabilities..
             Impact aid for schools                             [50,000]
             with military dependent
             students..................
   410   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         605,766         605,766
   420   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE            117,081         177,081
          COMMUNITY COOPERATION........
             Program increase: Defense                          [60,000]
             Community Infrastructure
             Program...................
   460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              99,583          99,583
          DEFENSE--CYBER...............
   470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           2,980,715       2,792,319
          DEFENSE......................
             Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
             Centers for Disease                                 [5,000]
             Control and Prevention
             Nation-wide human health
             assessment................
             Native American Lands                               [5,000]
             Environmental Mitigation
             Program...................
             Program decrease..........                       [-223,396]
             Readiness and                                      [10,000]
             Environmental Protection
             Initiative................
   480   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                496,512         435,416
          SERVICES.....................
             Program decrease..........                        [-61,096]
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      20,630,146      20,507,204
             Classified adjustment.....                       [-111,060]
             Program reduction.........                        [-11,882]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         41,035,502      40,459,419
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                      -1,096,584
             FY25 bulk fuel savings....                     [-1,096,584]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                      -1,096,584
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            54,175,850      52,456,868
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
          FOR THE ARMED FORCES
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             21,035          21,035
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             21,035          21,035
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL UNITED STATES COURT          21,035          21,035
              OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED
              FORCES...................
 
         DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          56,176          56,176
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                56,176          56,176
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DEPARTMENT OF                56,176          56,176
              DEFENSE ACQUISITION
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 115,335         115,335
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              115,335         115,335
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    115,335         115,335
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         350,116         350,116
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               350,116         350,116
             THREAT REDUCTION..........
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          350,116         350,116
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             268,069         298,069
          ARMY.........................
             Increases to unfunded                              [30,000]
             requirements for PFAS.....
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         268,069         298,069
             ARMY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               268,069         298,069
              RESTORATION, ARMY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             343,591         343,591
          NAVY.........................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         343,591         343,591
             NAVY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               343,591         343,591
              RESTORATION, NAVY........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   100   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         320,256         330,256
          FORCE........................
             Increases to unfunded                              [10,000]
             requirements for PFAS.....
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         320,256         330,256
             AIR FORCE.................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               320,256         330,256
              RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   120   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,800           8,800
          DEFENSE......................
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,800           8,800
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,800           8,800
              RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          FORMERLY USED DEFENSE SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   140   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              234,475         234,475
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         234,475         234,475
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               234,475         234,475
              RESTORATION, FORMERLY
              USED DEFENSE SITES.......
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             296,334,504     294,464,130
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2025         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     170,834,234      171,699,320
Junior enlisted pay increase..........                       [1,600,000]
Air Force Reserve--diversity and                                   [-75]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Air National Guard--diversity and                                 [-546]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Air National Guard increase for 7 new                            [1,350]
 State Partnership Program partners--
 NGB UFR..............................
Army National Guard--diversity and                                 [-83]
 inclusion programs reduction.........
Army National Guard increase for 7 new                           [1,800]
 State Partnership Program partners--
 NGB UFR..............................
Unobligated balances..................                        [-737,360]
 
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care       11,046,305       11,046,305
 Fund Contributions...................
 
  TOTAL, Military Personnel...........     181,880,539      182,745,625
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2025         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND..................          21,776           21,776
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............           1,828            1,828
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          23,604           23,604
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT, NAVY
NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTERS.........          30,000           30,000
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY...          30,000           30,000
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          86,874           86,874
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              86,874           86,874
   FORCE..............................
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.....................           7,629            7,629
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE              7,629            7,629
   TRANSACTION FUND...................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION                      3                3
 SERVICES.............................
ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF................           2,253            2,253
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          2,256            2,256
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE
 COMMISSARY AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA............       1,570,187        1,570,187
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE       1,570,187        1,570,187
   COMMISSARY AGENCY..................
 
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS
 DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............          20,745           20,745
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         754,762          754,762
   TOTAL CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS         775,507          775,507
   DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE...............
 
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         339,292          345,292
     Prioritizing counter-drug........                           [6,000]
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...................         314,410          314,410
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         135,567          139,567
     Young Marines....................                           [4,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         106,043          106,043
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           6,167            6,167
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-        901,479          911,479
   DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE...........
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M..         542,107          542,107
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,988            1,988
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E           1,900            1,900
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                1,336            1,336
 PROCUREMENT..........................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               547,331          547,331
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................      10,766,432       10,665,211
     Insufficient justification.......                        [-101,221]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      20,599,128       20,199,128
     Historical underexecution........                        [-400,000]
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       2,048,030        2,041,042
     Unjustified growth...............                          [-6,988]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,469,204        2,439,822
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-29,382]
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         341,254          341,254
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         371,817          371,817
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,306,692        2,298,613
     Unjustified request..............                          [-8,079]
R&D RESEARCH..........................          41,476           46,476
     Next Generation Blood Products                              [5,000]
     and Platelet Development and
     Platelet Hemostatic Products.....
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............         188,564          188,564
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         328,825          328,825
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         175,518          175,518
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         130,931          130,931
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          88,425           88,425
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          18,697           18,697
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          23,449           23,449
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         243,184          243,184
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                 30,129           30,129
 INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            75,536           75,536
 TO DATACENTER........................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           26,569           26,569
 MODERNIZATION........................
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                         -185,900
     Unobligated balances.............                        [-185,900]
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      40,273,860       39,547,290
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      44,218,727       43,502,157
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2025      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
ARMY
                             Alabama
Army                           Anniston Army Depot     GUIDED MISSILE MAINTENANCE              0          5,300
                                                        BUILDING (DESIGN).
                             Alaska
Army                           Fort Wainwright         AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE             23,000         23,000
                                                        MACHINE GUN RANGE.
Army                           Fort Wainwright         ENLISTED UNACCOMPANIED                  0              0
                                                        PERSONNEL HOUSING.
                             Arizona
Army                           Fort Huachuca           FIRE & RESCUE STATION                   0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Huachuca           FLIGHT CONTROL TOWER                    0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     IMPROVE RANGE ROAD (DESIGN)             0              0
                             Belgium
Army                           SHAPE Headquarters      YOUTH CENTER...............        45,000         45,000
                             California
Army                           Fort Irwin              TRAINING SUPPORT CENTER....        44,000         44,000
Army                           Military Ocean          AMMUNITION HOLDING FACILITY        68,000         68,000
                                Terminal Concord
                             Florida
Army                           Naval Air Station Key   JOINT INTER-AGENCY TASK                 0         90,000
                                West                    FORCE-SOUTH COMMAND AND
                                                        CONTROL FACILITY.
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Eisenhower         CYBER FACULTY OPERATIONS                0              0
                                                        AND AUDITORIUM FACILITY
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Moore              DEXTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL                0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Stewart            BARRACKS (DESIGN)..........             0          8,000
                             Germany
Army                           Hohenfels Training      BARRACKS...................        61,000         61,000
                                Area
Army                           Hohenfels Training      COST TO COMPLETE--                 35,000         35,000
                                Area                    SIMULATIONS CENTER.
Army                           U.S. Army Garrison      BARRACKS...................       100,000        100,000
                                Ansbach
Army                           U.S. Army Garrison      BARRACKS...................        91,000         91,000
                                Ansbach
Army                           U.S. Army Garrison      OPERATIONAL READINESS                   0         12,856
                                Bavaria                 TRAINING COMPLEX (ORTC)
                                                        UNDERGROUND ELECTRIC LINE.
Army                           U.S. Army Garrison      CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER...        44,000         44,000
                                Wiesbaden
                             Guam
Army                           Joint Region Marianas   GDS BATTALION HEADQUARTERS.             0         47,000
Army                           Joint Region Marianas   GDS ENVIRONMENTAL                       0         23,000
                                                        MITIGATION.
Army                           Joint Region Marianas   GDS FORWARD OPERATING SITES             0         75,000
                             Hawaii
Army                           Pohakuloa Training      AIRFIELD OPERATIONS                     0         20,000
                                Area                    BUILDING.
Army                           Wheeler Army Airfield   AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR       231,000         36,000
                             Illinois
Army                           Rock Island Arsenal     CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Kentucky
Army                           Fort Campbell           AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER               0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Campbell           AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR             0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Campbell           AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE PLUS         11,800         11,800
                                                        RANGE.
Army                           Fort Campbell           CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Campbell           MODERNIZED HANGAR (DESIGN).             0         11,000
Army                           Fort Knox               SOLDIER SERVICES CENTER                 0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Louisiana
Army                           Fort Johnson            BARRACKS...................       117,000              0
Army                           Fort Johnson            ROTATIONAL UNIT BILLETING               0         50,000
                                                        AREA.
                             Maryland
Army                           Fort Meade              CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER...        46,000         46,000
                             Michigan
Army                           Detroit Arsenal         MANNED/UNMANNED TACTICAL           37,000         37,000
                                                        VEHICLE LAB.
                             Missouri
Army                           Fort Leonard Wood       ADVANCED INDIVIDUAL               144,000        120,000
                                                        TRAINING BARRACKS COMPLEX,
                                                        PHASE 2.
                             New York
Army                           Fort Drum               AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR             0          9,800
                                                        ADDITION, WASH RACK AND
                                                        PAINT BOOTH (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Drum               ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TESTING             0              0
                                                        FACILITY FIELD HOUSE
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Drum               AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE RANGE             0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Drum               FIELD ARTILLERY VEHICLE                 0            830
                                                        STORAGE SHEDS (DESIGN).
Army                           Fort Drum               ORTC PHASE II, ENLISTED                 0          6,100
                                                        TRANSIENT TRAINING
                                                        BARRACKS (DESIGN).
Army                           Watervliet Arsenal      FIRE STATION...............        53,000         53,000
Army                           Wheeler-Sack Army       FIRE STATION 3 (DESIGN)....             0          2,900
                                Airfield
                             North Carolina
Army                           Fort Liberty            CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER...        39,000              0
                             Oklahoma
Army                           McAlester Army          AMMUNITION DEMOLITION                   0         74,000
                                Ammunition Plant        FACILITY.
                             Pennsylvania
Army                           Letterkenny Army Depot  COMPONENT REBUILD SHOP (INC        90,000         45,000
                                                        1).
Army                           Letterkenny Army Depot  MISSILE/MUNITIONS                  62,000         62,000
                                                        DISTRIBUTION FACILITY.
                             South Carolina
Army                           Fort Jackson            CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Texas
Army                           Fort Bliss              COST TO COMPLETE--RAIL YARD        44,000         44,000
Army                           Fort Cavazos            MOTOR POOL #70.............             0         69,000
Army                           Fort Cavazos            MOTOR POOL #71.............             0         78,000
Army                           Red River Army Depot    VEHICLE PAINT SHOP.........        34,000         34,000
                             Virginia
Army                           Joint Base Myer-        BARRACKS...................       180,000        180,000
                                Henderson Hall
Army                           Joint Base Myer-        HORSE FARM LAND ACQUISITION         8,500              0
                                Henderson Hall
                             Washington
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       BARRACKS...................       161,000         37,000
                                McChord
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       FIRE STATION (DESIGN)......             0          4,940
                                McChord
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       SUPPLY SUPPORT ACTIVITY....        31,000         31,000
                                McChord
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Design--Milcon          DEFERRED MILCON & RM                    0         47,650
                                Barracks Planning       (DESIGN).
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................       273,727        273,727
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION....        14,519         14,519
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   HOST NATION SUPPORT........        25,000         25,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: DESIGN................        26,011         26,011
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: INDOPACOM MINOR               66,600         66,600
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION PILOT.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION....         8,000          8,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING                   0         50,000
                                Locations               (DESIGN).
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  97,000        138,624
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army                                             2,311,157      2,485,657
                               ......................
NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Arizona
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Air        IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION                    0              0
                                Station Yuma            (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Air        WATER TREATMENT PLANT......             0         10,000
                                Station Yuma
                             Australia
Navy & Marine Corps            Royal Australian Air    PDI: AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE         117,380         32,380
                                Force Base Darwin       HANGAR.
Navy & Marine Corps            Royal Australian Air    PDI: MAINTENANCE SUPPORT           62,320         62,320
                                Force Base Darwin       FACILITY.
                             El Salvador
Navy & Marine Corps            Cooperative Security    HANGAR AND RAMP EXTENSION..             0         28,000
                                Location Comalapa
                             Federated States of
                              Micronesia
Navy & Marine Corps            Yap International       PORT & HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS.             0         50,000
                                Airport
                             Florida
Navy & Marine Corps            Cape Canaveral Space    ENGINEERING TEST FACILITY..       221,060         72,060
                                Force Station
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Support    COMMUNICATIONS CENTER &                 0          4,300
                                Facility Blount         INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES
                                Island Command          (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          6,900
                                Jacksonville            (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       F35 AIRCRAFT ENGINE REPAIR              0         13,737
                                Jacksonville            FACILITY (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       HURRICANE RESTORATION                   0         10,600
                                Pensacola               CONSOLIDATED A SCHOOL DORM
                                                        (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       ADVANCED HELICOPTER                     0              0
                                Whiting Field           TRAINING SYSTEM HANGAR
                                                        (INC).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          4,140
                                Whiting Field           (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Station Mayport   WATERFRONT EMERGENCY POWER              0         13,700
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Georgia
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Submarine Base    TRIDENT REFIT FACILITY            115,000        115,000
                                Kings Bay               EXPANSION (INC).
                             Guam
Navy & Marine Corps            Andersen Air Force      HSC-25 HANGAR REPLACEMENT               0         50,000
                                Base                    FACILITY 2641.
Navy & Marine Corps            Andersen Air Force      PDI: YOUTH CENTER..........        78,730         78,730
                                Base
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Region Marianas   JOINT COMMUNICATION UPGRADE             0              0
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Region Marianas   JOINT CONSOLIDATED COMM                 0              0
                                                        CENTER.
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Region Marianas   PDI: EARTH COVERED                107,439         42,439
                                                        MAGAZINES.
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Region Marianas   SATELLITE COMM CENTER......             0              0
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Base Guam         PDI: DEFENSE ACCESS ROADS               0        100,000
                                                        III.
                             Hawaii
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Base Pearl        DRY DOCK 3 REPLACEMENT          1,199,000      1,199,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Base Pearl        WATER TREATMENT PLANT......             0         75,000
                                Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Base Pearl        WATERFRONT PRODUCTION                   0              0
                                Harbor-Hickam           FACILITY (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Base       AIRCRAFT HANGAR & PARKING         203,520         33,520
                                Kaneohe Bay             APRON.
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Base       AIRCRAFT REFUEL PIT........             0              0
                                Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Base       ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION                 0         15,000
                                Kaneohe Bay             MODERNIZATION.
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Base       MAIN GATE ENTRY CONTROL                 0              0
                                Kaneohe Bay             FACILITY.
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Ammunition Depot  HIGH EXPLOSIVE MAGAZINES...             0              0
                                West Loch
                             Maine
Navy & Marine Corps            Portsmouth Naval        MULTI-MISSION DRY DOCK #1         400,578        400,578
                                Shipyard                EXTENSION (INC).
                             Maryland
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Surface Warfare   CONTAINED BURN FACILITY....             0         10,000
                                Center Indian Head
                             Nevada
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX                  0         45,000
                                Fallon                  IMPROVEMENTS.
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       TRAINING RANGE LAND                48,300         48,300
                                Fallon                  ACQUISITION, PHASE 2.
                             North Carolina
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Air        AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR       213,520         53,520
                                Station Cherry Point
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Air        COMPOSITE REPAIR FACILITY..       114,020         20,020
                                Station Cherry Point
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Air        F-35 AIRCRAFT SUSTAINMENT          50,000         50,000
                                Station Cherry Point    CENTER (INC).
                             Palau
Navy & Marine Corps            Koror, Port of Malakal  HARBOR WHARF IMPROVEMENTS..             0         50,000
                             Virginia
Navy & Marine Corps            Joint Expeditionary     CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          2,751
                                Base Little Creek-      (DESIGN).
                                Fort Story
Navy & Marine Corps            Marine Corps Base       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          5,681
                                Quantico                (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          4,080
                                Oceana                  (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Air Station       UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING                   0         16,000
                                Oceana                  (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Station Norfolk   CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                0          1,200
                                                        (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Weapons Station   CONTAINERIZED LONG WEAPONS         52,610         52,610
                                Yorktown                STORAGE MAGAZINE.
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Weapons Station   CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE         47,130         47,130
                                Yorktown                TEST FACILITY.
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Weapons Station   CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE         52,110         52,110
                                Yorktown                WEAPONS MAINTENANCE,
                                                        OPERATIONS & STORAGE
                                                        FACILITY.
Navy & Marine Corps            Norfolk Naval Shipyard  DRY DOCK 3 MODERNIZATION           54,366         10,000
                                                        (INC).
                             Washington
Navy & Marine Corps            Naval Base Kitsap-      LAUNCHER EQUIPMENT                200,550         35,550
                                Bangor                  PROCESSING BUILDING.
Navy & Marine Corps            Puget Sound Naval       CVN 78 AIRCRAFT CARRIER           182,200         26,200
                                Shipyard                ELECTRIC UPGRADES.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy & Marine Corps            Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................       797,446        797,446
                                Locations
Navy & Marine Corps            Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (BARRACKS)..........             0         61,000
                                Locations
Navy & Marine Corps            Unspecified Worldwide   DPRI UNSPECIFIED MINOR             21,302         31,302
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
Navy & Marine Corps            Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING                   0         50,000
                                Locations               (DESIGN).
Navy & Marine Corps            Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                 202,318        202,318
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                              4,540,899      4,089,622
                               ......................
AIR FORCE
                             Alaska
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                  0         16,000
                                Richardson              COMPLEX (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   JOINT INTEGRATED TEST AND         126,000        126,000
                                Richardson              TRAINING CTR (INC).
                             Arkansas
Air Force                      Ebbing Air National     ACADEMIC TRAINING CENTER,               0         74,000
                                Guard Base              FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING.
                             California
Air Force                      Beale Air Force Base    MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATIONS                 0         55,000
                                                        COMPLEX.
Air Force                      Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD RE-ENTRY VEHICLE             110,000         45,000
                                Base                    FACILITY.
Air Force                      Vandenberg Space Force  SENTINEL AETC FORMAL              167,000         90,000
                                Base                    TRAINING UNIT.
                             Colorado
Air Force                      Buckley Space Force     POWER INDEPENDENCE.........             0         68,000
                                Base
Air Force                      United States Air       AERONAUTICS LABORATORY                  0              0
                                Force Academy           (DESIGN).
                             Denmark
Air Force                      Royal Danish Air Force  EDI: DABS-FEV STORAGE......       110,000         25,000
                                Base Karup
                             District of Columbia
Air Force                      Joint Base Anacostia-   LARGE VEHICLE INSPECTION                0         50,000
                                Bolling                 STATION.
                             Federated States of
                              Micronesia
Air Force                      Yap International       AIRFIELD PAVEMENT UPGRADES.             0         50,000
                                Airport
Air Force                      Yap International       IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION.......             0         50,000
                                Airport
Air Force                      Yap International       PDI: RUNWAY EXTENSION (INC)        96,000         96,000
                                Airport
                             Florida
Air Force                      Cape Canaveral Space    INSTALL WASTEWATER MAIN,                0              0
                                Force Station           ICBM ROAD.
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM                0         10,000
                                                        OPERATIONS SUPERIORITY
                                                        COMPLEX (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    HYPERSONICS CENTER FOR                  0              0
                                                        BLAST, LETHALITY, AND
                                                        COUPLE KINETICS FOCUSED
                                                        RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
                                                        FACILITIES (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    LRSO HARDWARE SOFTWARE              8,400          8,400
                                                        DEVELOPMENT TEST FACILITY.
Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY                      0              0
                                                        INTEGRATION CENTER
                                                        (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Tyndall Air Force Base  FIRE/CRASH RESCUE STATION..             0         48,000
                             Georgia
Air Force                      Robins Air Force Base   BATTLE MANAGEMENT COMBINED         64,000         64,000
                                                        OPS COMPLEX (INC).
                             Germany
Air Force                      Ramstein Air Base       AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION                  0         22,000
                                                        COMPOUND.
                             Idaho
Air Force                      Mountain Home Air       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER...        40,000         40,000
                                Force Base
                             Japan
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         COMMUNICATIONS CENTER                   0          9,000
                                                        (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: THEATER A/C CORROSION        132,700         57,700
                                                        CONTROL CTR (INC 3).
                             Louisiana
Air Force                      Barksdale Air Force     ADAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT                  0         22,000
                                Base                    CENTER.
                             Massachusetts
Air Force                      Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-LL/ENGINEERING AND             76,000         76,000
                                                        PROTOTYPE FACILITY (INC).
                             Mississippi
Air Force                      Keesler Air Force Base  AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER..             0         25,000
                             Montana
Air Force                      Malmstrom Air Force     GBSD COMMERCIAL ENTRANCE           20,000         20,000
                                Base                    CONTROL FACILITY.
Air Force                      Malmstrom Air Force     WEAPONS STORAGE &                 238,000        238,000
                                Base                    MAINTENANCE FACILITY (INC).
                             Nebraska
Air Force                      Offutt Air Force Base   CONSOLIDATED TRAINING                   0          6,000
                                                        COMPLEX/PROFESSIONAL
                                                        DEVELOPMENT CENTER
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             North Carolina
Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND                0         41,000
                                Force Base              MAINTENANCE COMPLEX.
                             North Dakota
Air Force                      Grand Forks Air Force   RUNWAY (DESIGN)............             0          1,900
                                Base
                             Norway
Air Force                      Royal Norwegian Air     COST TO COMPLETE--DABS-FEV              0          8,000
                                Force Base Rygge        STORAGE.
Air Force                      Royal Norwegian Air     COST TO COMPLETE--MUNITIONS             0          8,000
                                Force Base Rygge        STORAGE AREA.
                             Ohio
Air Force                      Wright-Patterson Air    ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH             0          9,200
                                Force Base              LABORATORY--C2A (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Wright-Patterson Air    HUMAN PERFORMANCE CENTER                0              0
                                Force Base              LABORATORY.
Air Force                      Wright-Patterson Air    RUNWAY (DESIGN)............             0              0
                                Force Base
Air Force                      Wright-Patterson Air    SPACE FORCE INTELLIGENCE                0          1,900
                                Force Base              CENTER (DESIGN).
                             Oregon
Air Force                      Mountain Home Air       HOMELAND DEFENSE OVER-THE-        198,000        198,000
                                Force Base              HORIZON RADAR (INC).
                             Palau
Air Force                      Palau                   COST TO COMPLETE--PDI:                  0         20,000
                                                        TACMOR UTILITIES AND
                                                        INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT.
                             South Dakota
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 ADAL SQUADRON                 44,000         44,000
                                Base                    OPERATIONS.
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 EAST ALERT APRON              79,000         79,000
                                Base                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                        SHELTERS.
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 NORTH ENVIRONMENTAL           54,000         54,000
                                Base                    PROTECTION SHELTERS (60
                                                        ROW).
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 WEAPONS GENERATION           105,000        105,000
                                Base                    FACILITY (INC).
                             Spain
Air Force                      Moron Air Base          COST TO COMPLETE--EDI:                  0          7,000
                                                        MUNITIONS STORAGE AREA.
Air Force                      Naval Station Rota      NATO STRATEGIC AIRLIFT             15,200         15,200
                                                        HANGAR.
                             Tennessee
Air Force                      Arnold Air Force Base   ADD/ALTERTEST CELL DELIVERY             0              0
                                                        BAY, B880.
Air Force                      Arnold Air Force Base   COOLING WATER EXPANSION                 0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Texas
Air Force                      Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 LRS FUELS                     12,800         12,800
                                                        ADMINISTRATIVE LABORATORY.
Air Force                      Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 REFUELER TRUCK YARD...        18,500         18,500
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- BMT-CLASSROOM/DINING                    0         60,000
                                Lackland                FACILITY 4.
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- METC--BARRACKS/SHIPS/DORMS         77,000         77,000
                                Sam Houston             #1 (INC).
Air Force                      Laughlin Air Force      T-7A GROUND BASED TRAINING         38,000         38,000
                                Base                    SYSTEM FACILITY.
Air Force                      Laughlin Air Force      T-7A UNITY MAINTENANCE             18,000         18,000
                                Base                    TRAINING FACILITY.
                             United Kingdom
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         COST TO COMPLETE--EDI RADR              0         20,500
                                Fairford                STORAGE FACILITY.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         COST TO COMPLETE--EDI RADR              0         15,000
                                Lakenheath              STORAGE FACILITY.
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         SURETY: BARRIER SYSTEMS....       185,000          5,000
                                Lakenheath
Air Force                      Royal Air Force         SOW CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE..        51,000         51,000
                                Mildenhall
                             Unspecified
Air Force                      Unspecified             SAOC (DESIGN)..............             0        158,200
                             Utah
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     COST TO COMPLETE--F-35 T-7A             0         28,000
                                                        EAST CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE.
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     T-7A DEPOT MAINTENANCE             50,000         50,000
                                                        COMPLEX (INC).
                             Virginia
Air Force                      Joint Base Langley-     DORMITORY..................        81,000         81,000
                                Eustis
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................       439,926        439,926
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (INDOPACOM).........             0        117,590
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING                   0         50,000
                                Locations               (DESIGN).
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                 129,600        129,600
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             Wyoming
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD CONSOLIDATED                 194,000         50,000
                                Base                    MAINTENANCE FACILITY.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD LAND ACQUISITION,            139,000         59,000
                                Base                    PHASE 2.
Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD UTILITY CORRIDOR (INC)        70,000         70,000
                                Base
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force                                        3,187,126      3,532,416
                               ......................
DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Alabama
Defense-Wide                   Anniston Army Depot     GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSE               0          3,420
                                                        (DESIGN).
Defense-Wide                   Anniston Army Depot     POWER GENERATION AND                    0         56,450
                                                        MICROGRID.
Defense-Wide                   Anniston Army Depot     SMALL ARMS WAREHOUSE                    0         14,500
                                                        (DESIGN).
Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        GROUND TEST FACILITY               80,000         40,000
                                                        INFRASTRUCTURE (INC).
                             Alaska
Defense-Wide                   Eielson Air Force Base  FUELS OPERATIONS & LAB             14,000         14,000
                                                        FACILITY.
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Elmendorf-   FUEL FACILITIES............        55,000         55,000
                                Richardson
                             Arizona
Defense-Wide                   U.S. Army Garrison      SOF MILITARY FREE FALL             62,000         64,000
                                Yuma Proving Grounds    ADVANCED TRAIN COMPLEX.
                             Bahrain
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR                    0         15,330
                                Bahrain                 PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM.
                             California
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/        26,440         27,576
                                Pendleton               ALT (AREA 53).
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/        24,930         30,509
                                Pendleton               ALT (AREA 62).
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER             45,040         48,091
                                Pendleton               REPLACEMENT (AREA 22).
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Mountain   FUEL FACILITIES............        19,300         19,300
                                Warfare Training
                                Center
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Coronado     SOF OPERATIONS SUPPORT             51,000              0
                                                        FACILITY, PHASE 2.
                             Colorado
Defense-Wide                   Fort Carson             AMBULATORY CARE CENTER             41,000         61,359
                                                        REPLACEMENT.
                             Cuba
Defense-Wide                   Naval Station           AMBULATORY CARE CENTER             96,829         96,829
                                Guantanamo Bay          REPLACEMENT (INC 2).
                             Delaware
Defense-Wide                   Major Joseph R.         MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER.             0         22,050
                                ``Beau'' Biden III
                                National Guard/
                                Reserve Center
                             Florida
Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF AFSOC OPERATIONS               14,000         14,000
                                                        FACILITY.
                             Georgia
Defense-Wide                   Hunter Army Airfield    SOF CONSOLIDATED RIGGING           47,000         47,000
                                                        FACILITY.
Defense-Wide                   Hunter Army Airfield    SOF MILITARY WORKING DOG           16,800         17,300
                                                        KENNEL FACILITY.
                             Germany
Defense-Wide                   Spangdahlem Air Base    COST TO COMPLETE--                  6,500          6,500
                                                        SPANGDAHLEM ELEMENTARY
                                                        SCHOOL REPLACEMENT.
                             Greece
Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  ADVANCED MICROGRID.........             0         42,500
                                Souda Bay
                             Guam
Defense-Wide                   Joint Region Marianas   GUAM HIGH SCHOOL TEMPORARY         26,000         26,000
                                                        FACILITIES.
Defense-Wide                   Joint Region Marianas   PDI: GDS, COMMAND CENTER          187,212        147,212
                                                        (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Joint Region Marianas   PDI: GDS, EIAMD, PHASE 1          278,267        238,267
                                                        (INC).
                             Hawaii
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Pearl        FY20 500 KW PV COVERED                  0         16,300
                                Harbor-Hickam           PARKING EV CHARGING
                                                        STATION.
                             Illinois
Defense-Wide                   Rock Island Arsenal     POWER GENERATION AND                    0         73,470
                                                        MICROGRID.
                             Indiana
Defense-Wide                   Camp Atterbury-         POWER GENERATION AND                    0         39,180
                                Muscatatuck             MICROGRID.
                             Italy
Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       MICROGRID CONTROL SYSTEMS..             0         13,470
                                Sigonella
                             Japan
Defense-Wide                   Camp Fuji               MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER.             0         45,870
Defense-Wide                   Fleet Activities        KINNICK HIGH SCHOOL (INC)..        40,386         40,386
                                Yokosuka
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,             0              0
                                Station Iwakuni         NATURAL GAS PLANT.
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,             0              0
                                Station Iwakuni         SOLAR PV AND BESS.
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER.             0              0
                                Smedley D. Butler
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  KUBASAKI HIGH SCHOOL.......       160,000         30,000
                                Smedley D. Butler
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,             0              0
                                Smedley D. Butler       CAMP COURTNEY.
                             Korea
Defense-Wide                   Kunsan Air Base         AMBULATORY CARE CENTER             64,942         64,942
                                                        REPLACEMENT.
                             Maine
Defense-Wide                   Portsmouth Naval        POWER PLANT RESILIENCY                  0         28,700
                                Shipyard                IMPROVEMENTS.
                             Maryland
Defense-Wide                   Aberdeen Proving        POWER GENERATION AND                    0         34,400
                                Ground                  MICROGRID.
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW EAST CAMPUS BUILDING         265,000        265,000
                                                        #5 (INC 2).
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Andrews      AMBULATORY CARE CENTER             15,040         21,982
                                                        (INC).
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Andrews      MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC                 0         17,920
                                                        VEHICLE CHARGING
                                                        INFRASTRUCTURE.
Defense-Wide                   Walter Reed National    MEDCEN ADDITION/ALTERATION         77,651         77,651
                                Military Medical        (INC 8).
                                Center
                             Mississippi
Defense-Wide                   Key Field               UPGRADED FUEL HYDRANT                   0          1,000
                                                        SYSTEM (DESIGN).
                             Missouri
Defense-Wide                   Whiteman Air Force      FLIGHTLINE FUELING                 19,500         19,500
                                Base                    FACILITIES.
                             New Jersey
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base McGuire-Dix- MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC                 0         19,500
                                Lakehurst               VEHICLE CHARGING
                                                        INFRASTRUCTURE.
Defense-Wide                   National Guard          MICROGRID, BATTERY STORAGE              0         40,000
                                Training Center Sea     AND UNDERGOUND ELECTRICIAL
                                Girt                    UTILITY.
                             North Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Fort Liberty            SOF ARMS ROOM ADDITION.....        11,800         13,000
Defense-Wide                   Fort Liberty            SOF CAMP MACKALL COMPANY                0         34,000
                                                        OPERATIONS FACILITIES.
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF ARMORY.................        25,400         27,500
                                Lejeune
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF INFORMATION MANEUVER                0         57,000
                                Lejeune                 FACILITY.
                             Ohio
Defense-Wide                   Wright-Patterson Air    DISTRICT COOLING PLANT.....             0         53,000
                                Force Base
                             Puerto Rico
Defense-Wide                   Fort Buchanan           POTABLE WATER PURIFICATION              0              0
                                                        SYSTEM.
                             South Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        FUEL PIER..................        31,500         31,500
                                Station Beaufort
Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Recruit    AMBULATORY CARE CLINIC             72,050         72,050
                                Depot Parris Island     REPLACEMENT (DENTAL).
                             Texas
Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSE..        79,300         79,300
                                Corpus Christi
Defense-Wide                   NSA Texas               CRYPTOLOGIC CENTER (INC)...       152,000              0
                             United Kingdom
Defense-Wide                   Royal Air Force         LAKENHEATH HIGH SCHOOL.....       153,000          8,000
                                Lakenheath
                             Virginia
Defense-Wide                   Fort Belvoir            DEFENSE HEALTH HEADQUARTERS       225,000              0
Defense-Wide                   Joint Expeditionary     SOF HUMAN PERFORMANCE              32,000         35,000
                                Base Little Creek-      TRAINING CENTER.
                                Fort Story
Defense-Wide                   Pentagon                METRO ENTRANCE PEDESTRIAN          36,800         36,800
                                                        ACCESS CONTROL POINT.
                             Washington
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Lewis-       POWER GENERATION AND                    0         40,000
                                McChord--Gray Army      MICROGRID.
                                Airfield
Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       HYDRANT FUELING SYSTEM.....        54,000         54,000
                                Whidbey Island
Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Kitsap       MICROGRID..................             0         77,270
Defense-Wide                   Naval Magazine Indian   BACKUP POWER AND MICROGRID.             0         39,490
                                Island
Defense-Wide                   Naval Magazine Indian   MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER.             0              0
                                Island
Defense-Wide                   Naval Undersea Warfare  SOF COLDWATER TRAINING/            35,000              0
                                Center Keyport          AUSTERE ENVIRONMENT
                                                        FACILITY.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   COST TO COMPLETE--ERCIP....             0        103,100
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DEFENSE-WIDE)......        26,081         26,081
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DHA)...............        46,751         46,751
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DLA)...............       105,000        105,000
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DODEA).............         7,501          7,501
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (MDA)...............         4,745          4,745
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (NSA)...............        41,928         41,928
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (SOCOM).............        35,495         35,495
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (TJS)...............         1,964          1,964
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (WHS)...............         1,508          1,508
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   ENERGY RESILIENCE AND             636,000              0
                                Locations               CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                                                        PROGRAM.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP DESIGN...............        96,238         96,238
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   EXERCISE RELATED MINOR             11,146         26,146
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                   3,000          3,000
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (DEFENSE-
                                                        WIDE).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  18,000         18,000
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (DHA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  13,333         13,333
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (DLA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                   7,400          7,400
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (DODEA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                   5,277          5,277
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (MDA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                   6,000          6,000
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (NSA).
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  24,109         24,109
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION (SOCOM).
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Defense-Wide                                     3,733,163      3,187,950
                               ......................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alaska
Army National Guard            Joint Base Elmendorf-   NATIONAL GUARD READINESS           67,000         67,000
                                Richardson              CENTER.
                             Georgia
Army National Guard            Fort Eisenhower         NATIONAL GUARD READINESS                0              0
                                                        CENTER (DESIGN).
                             Iowa
Army National Guard            Sioux City Armory       NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE             13,800         13,800
                                                        MAINTENANCE SHOP.
                             Kentucky
Army National Guard            Fort Campbell           NATIONAL GUARD READINESS                0              0
                                                        CENTER (DESIGN).
Army National Guard            Fort Campbell           READINESS CENTER...........             0         18,000
                             Louisiana
Army National Guard            Abbeville               NATIONAL GUARD READINESS                0              0
                                                        CENTER (DESIGN).
Army National Guard            Lafayette Readiness     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS           33,000         33,000
                                Center                  CENTER.
                             Maine
Army National Guard            Saco                    SOUTHERN MAINE READINESS                0          1,000
                                                        CENTER (DESIGN).
                             Michigan
Army National Guard            Detroit Olympia         READINESS CENTER ADDITION/              0          4,400
                                                        ALTERATION (DESIGN).
                             Mississippi
Army National Guard            Southaven Readiness     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS           33,000         33,000
                                Center                  CENTER.
                             Montana
Army National Guard            Malta Readiness Center  NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE             14,800         14,800
                                                        MAINTENANCE SHOP.
                             Nevada
Army National Guard            Hawthorne Army Depot    AUTOMATED QUALIFICATION/           18,000         18,000
                                                        TRAINING RANGE.
                             New Jersey
Army National Guard            Vineland                NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE             23,000         23,000
                                                        MAINTENANCE SHOP.
                             North Carolina
Army National Guard            Salisbury               FLIGHT FACILITY (DESIGN)...             0              0
                             Ohio
Army National Guard            Lima                    READINESS CENTER...........             0         26,000
                             Oklahoma
Army National Guard            Shawnee Readiness       NATIONAL GUARD READINESS           29,000         29,000
                                Center                  CENTER.
                             Pennsylvania
Army National Guard            Danville                VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP                0              0
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             Puerto Rico
Army National Guard            Gurabo Readiness        NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE                  0              0
                                Center                  MAINTENANCE SHOP.
                             Rhode Island
Army National Guard            North Kingstown         COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL              0         16,000
                                                        GUARD READINESS CENTER.
Army National Guard            Quonset State Airport   COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL              0         11,000
                                                        GUARD READINESS CENTER.
                             Utah
Army National Guard            Nephi Readiness Center  NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE             20,000         20,000
                                                        MAINTENANCE SHOP.
                             Washington
Army National Guard            Camp Murray             NATIONAL GUARD/RESERVE             40,000         40,000
                                                        CENTER BUILDING.
                             Wisconsin
Army National Guard            Rapids                  NATIONAL GUARD READINESS                0          3,800
                                                        CENTER (DESIGN).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................        25,529         40,529
                                Locations
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  45,000         65,000
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army National Guard                                362,129        477,329
                               ......................
ARMY RESERVE
                             California
Army Reserve                   Bell                    ARMY RESERVE TRAINING                   0              0
                                                        CENTER.
Army Reserve                   Camp Parks              ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING           42,000         42,000
                                                        BARRACKS.
                             Georgia
Army Reserve                   Dobbins Air Reserve     ARMY RESERVE CENTER........        78,000         78,000
                                Base
                             Kentucky
Army Reserve                   Fort Knox               AVIATION SUPPORT FACILITY..             0         57,000
                             Massachusetts
Army Reserve                   Devens Reserve Forces   COLLECTIVE TRAINING                     0         39,000
                                Training Area           ENLISTED BARRACKS.
                             New Jersey
Army Reserve                   Joint Base McGuire-Dix- VERTICAL SKILLS FACILITY...        16,000         16,000
                                Lakehurst
                             Pennsylvania
Army Reserve                   Wilkes-Barre            AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT           22,000         22,000
                                                        ACTIVITY EQUIPMENT.
                             Puerto Rico
Army Reserve                   Fort Buchanan           ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING           39,000         39,000
                                                        BARRACKS.
                             Virginia
Army Reserve                   Richmond                AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT           23,000         23,000
                                                        ACTIVITY/VMS.
                             Wisconsin
Army Reserve                   Andrew Miller Army      VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP                0              0
                                Reserve Center          (DESIGN).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................        31,508         31,508
                                Locations
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                   3,524          3,524
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army Reserve                                       255,032        351,032
                               ......................
NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                             Texas
Navy Reserve & Marine Corps    Naval Air Station       WHOLE HANGAR REPAIR........             0         10,000
 Reserve                        Joint Reserve Base
                                Fort Worth
                             Washington
Navy Reserve & Marine Corps    Joint Base Lewis-       PARACHUTE SURVIVAL TRAINING        26,610         26,610
 Reserve                        McChord                 FACILITY.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy Reserve & Marine Corps    Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR DESIGN................           663            663
 Reserve                        Locations
Navy Reserve & Marine Corps    Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                       0              0
 Reserve                        Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
Navy Reserve & Marine Corps    Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR DESIGN...............         2,556          2,556
 Reserve                        Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy Reserve & Marine Corps Reserve                 29,829         39,829
                               ......................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alaska
Air National Guard             Joint Base Elmendorf-   BASE SUPPLY COMPLEX........             0              0
                                Richardson
Air National Guard             Joint Base Elmendorf-   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER           19,300         19,300
                                Richardson              SIMULATOR.
                             Arizona
Air National Guard             Tucson International    COST TO COMPLETE--BASE                  0          7,000
                                Airport                 ENTRY COMPLEX.
                             California
Air National Guard             Moffett Airfield        COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER           12,600         12,600
                                                        SIMULATOR.
                             Colorado
Air National Guard             Buckley Space Force     COST TO COMPLETE--CORROSION             0          4,000
                                Base                    CONTROL FACILITY.
                             Florida
Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 CONSOLIDATED WEAPONS          26,200         26,200
                                International Airport   TRAINING.
                             Hawaii
Air National Guard             Joint Base Pearl        SPACE CONTROL CENTER.......        36,600         36,600
                                Harbor-Hickam
                             Kentucky
Air National Guard             Louisville Muhammad     RESPONSE FORCE WAREHOUSE                0              0
                                Ali International       (DESIGN).
                                Airport
                             Maine
Air National Guard             Bangor International    FUEL CELL HANGAR...........             0         48,000
                                Airport
                             Mississippi
Air National Guard             Key Field               ADAL MAINTENANCE HANGAR &               0          5,600
                                                        CONSTRUCT AMU COMPLEX
                                                        (DESIGN).
Air National Guard             Key Field               BASE SUPPLY WAREHOUSE                   0          1,900
                                                        (DESIGN).
Air National Guard             Key Field               CORROSION CONTROL HANGAR                0          6,700
                                                        (DESIGN).
                             New Jersey
Air National Guard             Atlantic City           F-16 MISSION TRAINING              18,000         18,000
                                International Airport   CENTER.
                             New York
Air National Guard             Francis S. Gabreski     COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER           14,000         14,000
                                Airport                 SIMULATOR.
                             Ohio
Air National Guard             Rickenbacker            COST TO COMPLETE--SMALL                 0          6,000
                                International Airport   ARMS RANGE.
                             Oregon
Air National Guard             Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL               0          7,000
                                Airport                 TACTICS COMPLEX - 1.
Air National Guard             Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL               0          5,000
                                Airport                 TACTICS COMPLEX - 2.
Air National Guard             Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL               0          5,000
                                Airport                 TACTICS COMPLEX - 3.
                             Pennsylvania
Air National Guard             Pittsburgh              ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY                  0              0
                                International Airport   (DESIGN).
                             Texas
Air National Guard             Fort Worth              C-130J ADAL FUEL CELL              13,100         13,100
                                                        BUILDING 1674.
                             Washington
Air National Guard             Camp Murray             NATIONAL GUARD/RESERVE                  0          5,700
                                                        CENTER (ANG COST SHARE):
                                                        MINOR CONSTRUCTION.
                             West Virginia
Air National Guard             McLaughlin Air          SQUADRON OPERATIONS                     0              0
                                National Guard Base     FACILITY (DESIGN).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................        10,792         10,792
                                Locations
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                  40,200         40,200
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             Wyoming
Air National Guard             Cheyenne Regional       COST TO COMPLETE--CONSTRUCT             0          4,000
                                Airport                 VM & AGE COMPLEX.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air National Guard                                 190,792        296,692
                               ......................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
                             Arizona
Air Force Reserve              Luke Air Force Base     ADMINISTRATIVE AND STORAGE              0              0
                                                        BUILDING (DESIGN).
                             Delaware
Air Force Reserve              Dover Air Force Base    512TH OPERATIONS GROUP                  0         42,000
                                                        FACILITY.
                             Georgia
Air Force Reserve              Dobbins Air Reserve     SECURITY FORCES FACILITY...        22,000              0
                                Base
                             Indiana
Air Force Reserve              Grissom Air Reserve     INDOOR SMALL ARMS RANGE....        21,000         21,000
                                Base
                             New York
Air Force Reserve              Niagara Falls Air       TAXIWAY/RUNWAY (DESIGN)....             0          6,600
                                Reserve Station
                             Ohio
Air Force Reserve              Youngstown Air Reserve  FIRE STATION...............        25,000         25,000
                                Station
                             South Carolina
Air Force Reserve              Joint Base Charleston   AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION                  0         33,000
                                                        FACILITY.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................           562          9,562
                                Locations
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR                     701            701
                                Locations               CONSTRUCTION.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force Reserve                                   69,263        137,863
                               ......................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                           NATO Security           NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT          433,864        463,864
                                Investment Program      PROGRAM.
                             ........................
      Subtotal NATO Security Investment Program                                          433,864        463,864
                               ......................
INDOPACIFIC COMBATANT COMMAND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
MILCON, INDOPACOM              Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM MILCON PILOT.....             0        150,000
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal INDOPACOM MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PILOT PROGRAM                                   0        150,000
                               ......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                     15,113,254     15,212,254
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                             Belgium
Fam Hsg Con, Army              Chievres Air Base       FAMILY HOUSING NEW                100,954         82,954
                                                        CONSTRUCTION (84 UNITS).
                             Georgia
Fam Hsg Con, Army              Fort Eisenhower         MHPI RESTRUCTURE--FORT             50,000         50,000
                                                        EISENHOWER.
                             Germany
Fam Hsg Con, Army              U.S. Army Garrison      FAMILY HOUSING REPLACEMENT         63,246         63,246
                                Rheinland-Pfalz         CONSTRUCTION (54 UNITS).
                             Japan
Fam Hsg Con, Army              Sagamihara Family       FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENTS        31,114         31,114
                                Housing Area            CONSTRUCTION (35 UNITS).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg Con, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   FAMILY HOUSING DESIGN......        31,333         31,333
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Army                                         276,647        258,647
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS................        18,065         18,065
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   LEASED HOUSING.............       129,703        129,703
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE................       127,097        127,097
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT.................        62,060         62,060
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION              69,579         69,579
                                Locations               SUPPORT.
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS..............           357            357
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES...................         8,273          8,273
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army              Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES..................        60,477         60,477
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Army                              475,611        475,611
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Guam
Fam Hsg Con, Navy & Marine     Andersen Air Force      REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING,          93,112         12,112
 Corps                          Base                    PHASE 10 (42 UNITS).
Fam Hsg Con, Navy & Marine     Joint Region Marianas   REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING,         103,863         28,863
 Corps                                                  PHASE 9 (136 UNITS) (INC).
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg Con, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS          35,438         35,438
 Corps                          Locations               (64 UNITS).
Fam Hsg Con, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................        13,329         13,329
 Corps                          Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                          245,742         89,742
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS................        16,839         16,839
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION              60,283         60,283
 Corps                          Locations               SUPPORT.
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING....................        67,412         67,412
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE................       109,504        109,504
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT.................        61,240         61,240
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS..............           427            427
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES...................        17,332         17,332
 Corps                          Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy & Marine     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES..................        44,180         44,180
 Corps                          Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Navy & Marine Corps               377,217        377,217
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                             Alaska
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Joint Base Elmendorf-   MHPI RESTRUCTURE--JBER            120,000        120,000
                                Richardson              PHASE III.
                             Germany
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Ramstein Air Base       CONSTRUCT 2 GOQ UNITS......         4,350          4,350
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Ramstein Air Base       KMC 02--CONSTRUCT TWO CAR           1,400          1,400
                                                        GARAGES (5 UNITS).
                             Japan
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Yokota Air Base         FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS          26,242         26,242
                                                        8B WEST (19 UNITS).
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Yokota Air Base         FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS          39,000         39,000
                                                        9, PHASE 2 (32 UNITS).
                             Texas
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Lackland Air Force      MHPI RESTRUCTURE--LACKLAND.        24,000         24,000
                                Base
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN.....................         6,557          6,557
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Air Force                                    221,549        221,549
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS................        24,230         24,230
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION              32,508         32,508
                                Locations               SUPPORT.
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING....................         6,278          6,278
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE................       127,023        127,023
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT.................        71,384         71,384
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS..............         2,426          2,426
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES...................        12,446         12,446
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force         Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES..................        49,955         49,955
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Air Force                         326,250        326,250
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS (DIA)..........           687            687
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS (NSA)..........            91             91
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING (DIA)..............        32,983         32,983
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING (NSA)..............        13,986         13,986
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE................            36             36
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES (DIA)............         4,358          4,358
                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-Wide      Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES (NSA)............            15             15
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Defense-Wide                       52,156         52,156
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing Improvement     Unspecified Worldwide   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--           8,195          8,195
 Fund                           Locations               FHIF.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Family Housing Improvement Fund                                             8,195          8,195
                               ......................
UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Unaccompanied Housing          Unspecified Worldwide   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--             497            497
 Improvement Fund               Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      Subtotal Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund                                        497            497
                               ......................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,983,864      1,809,864
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE.       212,556        237,556
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Army                                        212,556        237,556
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE.       111,697        136,697
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Navy                                        111,697        136,697
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE.       121,952        146,952
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force                                   121,952        146,952
                               ......................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA ACTIVITIES......         1,756          1,756
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide                                  1,756          1,756
                               ......................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         447,961        522,961
                               ......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                           17,545,079     17,545,079
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2025      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       150,000        150,000
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Weapons Activities................    19,848,644     19,981,044
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,465,108      2,451,108
        Naval Reactors....................     2,118,773      1,968,773
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       564,475        539,000
      Total, National Nuclear Security        24,997,000     24,939,925
       Administration.....................
 
      Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     7,059,695      7,005,630
 
      Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......       384,957              0
 
      Other Defense Activities............     1,140,023      1,140,023
 
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              33,581,675     33,085,578
     Activities...........................
 
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    33,731,675     33,235,578
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Safeguards and security.................       150,000        150,000
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       150,000        150,000
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.......        27,500         27,500
      W88 Alteration program..............        78,700         78,700
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,164,750      1,164,750
      W80-X ALT SLCM......................             0         70,000
        Program increase..................                      [70,000]
      W87-1 Modification Program..........     1,096,033      1,096,033
      W93.................................       455,776        455,776
      B61-13..............................        16,000         16,000
    Subtotal, Stockpile major                  2,838,759      2,908,759
     modernization........................
Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,356,260      1,356,260
Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        54,100         54,100
Production operations.....................       816,567        816,567
Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        75,002         75,002
  Total, Stockpile management.............     5,140,688      5,210,688
 
Production Modernization
Primary Capability Modernization
  Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       984,611        984,611
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 470,000        470,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments            39,475         39,475
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
        Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium         1,494,086      1,494,086
         Modernization....................
    Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                75,332         75,332
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511 Savannah River              1,200,000      1,200,000
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
        Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium     1,275,332      1,275,332
         Modernization....................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support..........       121,964        121,964
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,891,382      2,891,382
    High Explosives & Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics....       115,675        131,675
            High Explosives Binder--NNSA                        [16,000]
             UPL..........................
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                       0         20,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX
            Program increase..............                      [20,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science &                   15,000         15,000
           Engineering Facility, PX.......
        Subtotal, High Explosives &              130,675        166,675
         Energetics.......................
Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     3,022,057      3,058,057
Secondary Capability Modernization
  Secondary Capability Modernization......       755,353        755,353
  18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility, Y-       260,000        260,000
   12.....................................
  06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility, Y-       800,000        800,000
   12.....................................
Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,815,353      1,815,353
Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
  Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       661,738        661,738
  Tritium Sustainment and Modernization...             0              0
Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              661,738        661,738
 Enrichment...............................
Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......       141,300        141,300
  22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..        50,000         50,000
Total, Non-Nuclear Capability                    191,300        191,300
 Modernization............................
Capability Based Investments..............       153,244        153,244
Warhead Assembly Modernization............        34,000         34,000
  Total, Production Modernization.........     5,877,692      5,913,692
 
Stockpile research, technology, and
 engineering
    Assessment Science
      Assessment Science..................       834,250        834,250
      14-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements           73,083         73,083
       Project, NNSS......................
    Total, Assessment Science.............       907,333        907,333
    Engineering and integrated assessments       418,000        418,000
    Inertial confinement fusion...........       682,830        682,830
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       879,500        879,500
    Weapons technology and manufacturing         286,489        296,489
     maturation...........................
      High Explosives Binder--NNSA UPL....                      [10,000]
    Academic programs.....................       128,188        113,188
      Unjustified growth..................                     [-15,000]
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       3,302,340      3,297,340
   and engineering........................
 
Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,305,000      1,305,000
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       191,958        191,958
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       881,000        884,000
        Program increase for Y-12                                [3,000]
         maintenance backlog..............
      Recapitalization....................       778,408        778,408
    Total, Operating......................     3,156,366      3,159,366
    Mission enabling construction
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          70,000         70,000
       Upgrade, LANL......................
      24-D-510 Analytic Gas Laboratory, PX             0         36,000
        Program increase..................                      [36,000]
      25-D-510 Plutonium Mission Safety &         48,500         48,500
       Quality Building, LANL.............
      25-D-511 PULSE New Access, NNSS.....        25,000         25,000
    Total, Mission enabling construction..       143,500        179,500
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,299,866      3,338,866
 
Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       236,160        236,160
    Program direction.....................       135,264        135,264
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       371,424        371,424
 
Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............     1,126,000      1,126,000
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West End Protected Area            54,000         54,000
       Reduction Project, Y-12............
    Subtotal, Construction................        54,000         54,000
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........     1,180,000      1,180,000
 
Information technology and cybersecurity..       646,000        638,400
  Unjustified growth......................                      [-7,600]
Legacy contractor pensions................        30,634         30,634
Total, Weapons Activities.................    19,848,644     19,981,044
 
Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............             0              0
Total, Adjustments........................             0              0
Total, Weapons Activities.................    19,848,644     19,981,044
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Material Management and Minimization
    Reactor conversion and uranium supply.       145,227        145,227
    Nuclear material removal and                  38,825         38,825
     elimination..........................
    Plutonium disposition.................       193,045        193,045
  Total, Material Management and                 377,097        377,097
   Minimization...........................
  Global Material Security
    International nuclear security........        87,768         87,768
    Radiological security.................       260,000        260,000
    Nuclear smuggling detection and              196,096        182,096
     deterrence...........................
      Insufficient justification..........                     [-14,000]
  Total, Global Material Security.........       543,864        529,864
  Nonproliferation and Arms Control.......       224,980        224,980
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation detection...............       317,158        317,158
    Nuclear fuels development.............             0              0
    Nonproliferation stewardship program..       124,875        124,875
    Nuclear detonation detection..........       323,058        323,058
    Forensics R&D.........................        37,759         37,759
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        802,850        802,850
   R&D....................................
  Nonproliferation Construction:
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        40,000         40,000
     Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation Construction....        40,000         40,000
  Legacy contractor pensions..............         7,128          7,128
  Nuclear Counterterrorism and Incident
   Response Program
    Emergency Management..................        23,847         23,847
    Counterterrorism and                         512,342        512,342
     Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear Counterterrorism and            536,189        536,189
   Incident Response Program..............
Subtotal, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation     2,532,108      2,518,108
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............       -67,000        -67,000
  Total, Adjustments......................       -67,000        -67,000
 
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,465,108      2,451,108
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       868,380        868,380
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  45,610         45,610
   development............................
  Naval reactors operations and                  763,263        763,263
   infrastructure.........................
  Program direction.......................        62,848         62,848
  Construction:
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 292,002        142,002
     Recapitalization Project, NRF........
      Program reduction...................                    [-150,000]
    22-D-532 KL Security Upgrades.........        41,670         41,670
    25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition        45,000         45,000
     Project..............................
  Total, Construction.....................       378,672        228,672
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,118,773      1,968,773
 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       564,475        539,000
    Program decrease......................                        [-475]
    Insufficient justification............                     [-25,000]
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses......       564,475        539,000
 
TOTAL, National Nuclear Security              24,997,000     24,939,925
 Administration...........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         1,350          1,350
  Richland
    River corridor and other cleanup             133,000        133,000
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       773,030        773,030
    Richland community and regulatory             11,130         11,130
     support..............................
    22-D-401 L-888 Eastern Plateau Fire           13,500         13,500
     Station..............................
    22-D-402 L-897 200 Area Water                  7,800          7,800
     Treatment Facility...................
    23-D-404 181D Export Water System             18,886         18,886
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    23-D-405 181B Export Water System              1,168          1,168
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    24-D-401 Environmental Restoration            25,000         25,000
     Disposal Facility Supercell 11 Expans
     Proj.................................
  Total, Richland.........................       984,864        983,514
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         466,000        450,000
     Commissioning........................
        Unjustified growth................                     [-16,000]
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          832,065        832,065
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
        23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area            37,500         37,500
         Tank Farms Risk Management
         Project..........................
        15-D-409 Low Activity Waste               37,500         37,500
         Pretreatment System..............
        01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility       608,100        608,100
        01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         20,000
        18-D-16 Waste Treatment &                      0              0
         Immobilization Plant--LBL/Direct
         Feed LAW.........................
    Subtotal, Construction................       703,100        703,100
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     2,001,165      1,985,165
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       430,678        430,678
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,315          3,315
    Construction:
        22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill               25,250         25,250
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation
         Ponds Project....................
        23-D-402 Calcine Construction.....             0              0
    Subtotal, Construction................        25,250         25,250
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       459,243        459,243
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,917          1,917
    Separations Processing Research Unit..           845            845
    Nevada Test Site......................        63,377         63,377
    Sandia National Laboratory............         1,816          1,816
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       273,610        273,610
    Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......         1,622          1,622
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............             0              0
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       343,187        343,187
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       342,705        342,705
    U233 Disposition Program..............        60,000         60,000
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        72,000         72,000
    Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              30,000         30,000
         Treatment Facility...............
        17-D-401 On-site Waste Disposal           40,000         40,000
         Facility.........................
    Subtotal, Construction................        70,000         70,000
    OR community & regulatory support.....         5,700          5,700
    OR technology development and                  3,300          3,300
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       553,705        553,705
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               400,538        400,538
     operations...........................
    Savannah River community and                   5,198          5,198
     regulatory support...................
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        90,000         90,000
    Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          82,500         82,500
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems               6,000          6,000
         Replacement......................
    Subtotal, Construction................        88,500         88,500
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                971,235        981,235
     stabilization and disposition........
      Program increase....................                      [10,000]
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,555,471      1,565,471
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       413,874        413,874
    Construction:
        15-D-411 Safety Significant               10,346         10,346
         Confinement Ventilation System,
         WIPP.............................
        15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP......         1,200          1,200
    Total, Construction...................        11,546         11,546
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       425,420        425,420
 
  Program direction--Defense Environmental       334,958        326,893
   Cleanup................................
    Insufficient justification............                      [-8,065]
  Program support--Defense Environmental         105,885         65,885
   Cleanup................................
    Program decrease......................                     [-40,000]
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               265,197        265,197
   Environmental Cleanup..................
  Technology development and deployment...        30,600         30,600
Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup...       736,640        688,575
 
TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     7,059,695      7,005,630
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............       384,957              0
  Program reduction.......................                    [-384,957]
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              141,908        141,908
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        90,555         90,555
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         232,463        232,463
   security...............................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        30,022         30,022
    Program direction.....................        64,132         64,132
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        94,154         94,154
 
  Specialized security activities.........       390,000        390,000
 
  Legacy Management
    Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       181,289        181,289
    Program Direction.....................        23,969         23,969
  Total, Legacy Management................       205,258        205,258
 
  Defense-Related Administrative Support..       213,649        213,649
 
  Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,499          4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities......     1,140,023      1,140,023
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,140,023      1,140,023
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       DIVISION E--OTHER MATTERS

                   TITLE L--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 5001. Grants for State, county, and tribal veterans' cemeteries 
          that allow interment of certain persons eligible for interment 
          in national cemeteries.
Sec. 5002. Telephone helpline for assistance for veterans and other 
          eligible individuals.
Sec. 5003. Report on Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0.

SEC. 5001. GRANTS FOR STATE, COUNTY, AND TRIBAL VETERANS' CEMETERIES 
                    THAT ALLOW INTERMENT OF CERTAIN PERSONS ELIGIBLE 
                    FOR INTERMENT IN NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

  Section 2408 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection 
        (l); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following 
        new subsection (k):
  ``(k)(1) The Secretary may not establish a condition for a 
grant under this section that restricts the ability of a State, 
county, or tribal organization receiving such a grant to allow 
the interment of any person described in paragraph (8) or (10) 
of section 2402(a) of this title in a veterans' cemetery owned 
by that State or county or on trust land owned by, or held in 
trust for, that tribal organization.
  ``(2) The Secretary may not deny an application for a grant 
under this section solely on the basis that the State, county, 
or tribal organization receiving such grant may use funds from 
such grant to expand, improve, operate, or maintain a veterans' 
cemetery in which interment of persons described in paragraph 
(8) or (10) of section 2402(a) of this title is allowed.
  ``(3)(A) When requested by a State, county, or tribal 
organization that is the recipient of a grant made under this 
section, the Secretary shall--
  ``(i) determine whether a person is eligible for burial in a 
national cemetery under paragraph (8) or (10) of section 
2402(a) of this title; and
  ``(ii) advise the recipient of the determination.
  ``(B) A recipient described in subparagraph (A) may use a 
determination of the Secretary under such subparagraph as a 
determination of the eligibility of the person concerned for 
burial in the cemetery for which the grant was made.''.

SEC. 5002. TELEPHONE HELPLINE FOR ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND OTHER 
                    ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 38, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 5321. Benefits helpline

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall maintain a toll-
free telephone helpline that a covered individual may call in 
order to--
          ``(1) obtain information about any service or benefit 
        provided under the laws administered by the Secretary; 
        or
          ``(2) be directed to an appropriate office of the 
        Department regarding such a service or benefit.
  ``(b) Contract for Direction of Calls Authorized.--The 
Secretary may enter into a contract with a third party to 
direct calls made to the helpline to an appropriate office 
under subsection (a)(2).
  ``(c) Live Individual Required.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that a covered individual who calls the helpline has the option 
to speak with a live individual.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered individual' means--
                  ``(A) a veteran;
                  ``(B) an individual acting on behalf of a 
                veteran; or
                  ``(C) an individual other than a veteran who 
                is eligible to receive a benefit or service 
                under a law administered by the Secretary.
          ``(2) The term `veteran' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 2002(b) of this title.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``5321. Benefits helpline.''.

SEC. 5003. REPORT ON AIRBORNE HAZARDS AND OPEN BURN PIT REGISTRY 2.0.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall submit to Congress a report on the redesigned Airborne 
Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
          (1) An analysis of how the redesigned Airborne 
        Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0 improves 
        research and delivery of health care for veterans 
        exposed to airborne hazards and open burn pits.
          (2) A description of how the redesign has affected 
        the accuracy of registry data, including data regarding 
        causes of death.
          (3) The plans of the Secretary to ensure veterans, 
        caregivers, and survivors are updated on research 
        outcomes and informed regarding how to confirm the 
        accuracy of registry data.

                   TITLE LI--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

Subtitle A--United States Foundation for International Conservation Act 
                                 of 2024

Sec. 5101. Definitions.
Sec. 5102. United States Foundation for International Conservation.
Sec. 5103. Governance of the Foundation.
Sec. 5104. Corporate powers and obligations of the Foundation.
Sec. 5105. Safeguards and accountability.
Sec. 5106. Projects and grants.
Sec. 5107. Prohibition of support for certain governments.
Sec. 5108. Annual report.
Sec. 5109. Authorization of appropriations.

             Subtitle B--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act

Sec. 5111. Short title.
Sec. 5112. United States policy in the Western Hemisphere.
Sec. 5113. Promoting security and the rule of law in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5114. Promoting digitalization and cybersecurity in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5115. Promoting economic and commercial partnerships in the Western 
          Hemisphere.
Sec. 5116. Promoting transparency and democratic governance in the 
          Western Hemisphere.
Sec. 5117. Sense of Congress on prioritizing nomination and confirmation 
          of qualified ambassadors.
Sec. 5118. Western Hemisphere defined.
Sec. 5119. Report on efforts to capture and detain United States 
          citizens as hostages.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121. Improving multilateral cooperation to improve the security of 
          Taiwan.
Sec. 5122. Millennium Challenge Corporation candidate country reform.
    ``Sec. 606. Candidate countries.
Sec. 5123. Extension of sunset.
Sec. 5124. Strategy and grant program to promote internet freedom in 
          Iran.

Subtitle A--United States Foundation for International Conservation Act 
                                of 2024

SEC. 5101. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                  (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) The term ``Board'' means the Board of Directors 
        established pursuant to section 5103(b).
          (3) The term ``eligible country'' means any country 
        described in section 5106(b).
          (4) The term ``eligible project'' means any project 
        described in section 5106(a)(3).
          (5) The term ``Executive Director'' means the 
        Executive Director of the Foundation hired pursuant to 
        section 5103.
          (6) The term ``Foundation'' means the United States 
        Foundation for International Conservation established 
        pursuant to section 5102(a).
          (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        State.

SEC. 5102. UNITED STATES FOUNDATION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        establish the United States Foundation for 
        International Conservation, which shall be operated as 
        a charitable, nonprofit corporation.
          (2) Independence.--The Foundation is not an agency or 
        instrumentality of the United States Government.
          (3) Tax-exempt status.--The Board shall take all 
        necessary and appropriate steps to ensure that the 
        Foundation is an organization described in subsection 
        (c) of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986, which exempt the organization from taxation under 
        subsection (a) of such section.
          (4) Termination of operations.--The Foundation shall 
        terminate operations on the date that is 10 years after 
        the date on which the Foundation becomes operational, 
        in accordance with--
                  (A) a plan for winding down the activities of 
                the Foundation that the Board shall submit to 
                the appropriate congressional committees not 
                later than 180 days before such termination 
                date; and
                  (B) the bylaws established pursuant to 
                section 5103(b)(13).
  (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Foundation are--
          (1) to provide grants for the responsible management 
        of designated priority primarily protected and 
        conserved areas in eligible countries that have a high 
        degree of biodiversity or species and ecosystems of 
        significant ecological value;
          (2) to promote responsible, long-term management of 
        primarily protected and conserved areas and their 
        contiguous buffer zones;
          (3) to incentivize, leverage, accept, and effectively 
        administer governmental and nongovernmental funds, 
        including donations from the private sector, to 
        increase the availability and predictability of 
        financing for responsible, long-term management of 
        primarily protected and conserved areas in eligible 
        countries;
          (4) to help close critical gaps in public 
        international conservation efforts in eligible 
        countries by--
                  (A) increasing private sector investment, 
                including investments from philanthropic 
                entities; and
                  (B) collaborating with partners providing 
                bilateral and multilateral financing to support 
                enhanced coordination, including public and 
                private funders, partner governments, local 
                protected areas authorities, and private and 
                nongovernmental organization partners;
          (5) to identify and financially support viable 
        projects that--
                  (A) promote responsible, long-term management 
                of primarily protected and conserved areas and 
                their contiguous buffer zones in eligible 
                countries, including support for the management 
                of terrestrial, coastal, freshwater, and marine 
                protected areas, parks, community 
                conservancies, Indigenous reserves, 
                conservation easements, and biological 
                reserves; and
                  (B) provide effective area-based conservation 
                measures, consistent with best practices and 
                standards for environmental and social 
                safeguards; and
          (6) to coordinate with, consult, and otherwise 
        support and assist, governments, private sector 
        entities, local communities, Indigenous Peoples, and 
        other stakeholders in eligible countries in undertaking 
        biodiversity conservation activities--
                  (A) to achieve measurable and enduring 
                biodiversity conservation outcomes; and
                  (B) to improve local security, governance, 
                food security, and economic opportunities.
  (c) Plan of Action.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the 
        establishment of the Foundation, the Executive Director 
        shall submit for approval from the Board an initial 3-
        year Plan of Action to implement the purposes of this 
        title, including--
                  (A) a description of the priority actions to 
                be undertaken by the Foundation over the 
                proceeding 3-year period, including a timeline 
                for implementation of such priority actions;
                  (B) descriptions of the processes and 
                criteria by which--
                          (i) eligible countries, in which 
                        eligible projects may be selected to 
                        receive assistance under this title, 
                        will be identified;
                          (ii) grant proposals for Foundation 
                        activities in eligible countries will 
                        be developed, evaluated, and selected; 
                        and
                          (iii) grant implementation will be 
                        monitored and evaluated;
                  (C) the projected staffing and budgetary 
                requirements of the Foundation during the 
                proceeding 3-year period; and
                  (D) a plan to maximize commitments from 
                private sector entities to fund the Foundation.
          (2) Submission.--The Executive Director shall submit 
        the initial Plan of Action to the appropriate 
        congressional committees not later than 5 days after 
        the Plan of Action is approved by the Board.
          (3) Updates.--The Executive Director shall annually 
        update the Plan of Action and submit each such updated 
        plan to the appropriate congressional committees not 
        later that 5 days after the update plan is approved by 
        the Board.

SEC. 5103. GOVERNANCE OF THE FOUNDATION.

  (a) Executive Director.--There shall be in the Foundation an 
Executive Director, who shall--
          (1) manage the Foundation; and
          (2) report to, and be under the direct authority, of 
        the Board.
  (b) Board of Directors.--
          (1) Governance.--The Foundation shall be governed by 
        a Board of Directors, which--
                  (A) shall perform the functions specified to 
                be carried out by the Board under this title; 
                and
                  (B) may prescribe, amend, and repeal bylaws, 
                rules, regulations, and procedures governing 
                the manner in which the business of the 
                Foundation may be conducted and in which the 
                powers granted to it by law may be exercised.
          (2) Membership.--The Board shall be composed of--
                  (A) the Secretary, the Administrator of the 
                United States Agency for International 
                Development, the Secretary of the Interior, the 
                Chief of the United States Forest Service, and 
                the head of one other relevant Federal 
                department or agency, as determined by the 
                Secretary, or the Senate-confirmed designees of 
                such officials; and
                  (B) 8 other individuals, who shall be 
                appointed by the Secretary, in consultation 
                with the members of the Board described in 
                subparagraph (A), the Speaker and Minority 
                Leader of the House of Representatives, and the 
                President Pro Tempore and Minority Leader of 
                the Senate, of whom--
                          (i) 4 members shall be private-sector 
                        donors making financial contributions 
                        to the Foundation; and
                          (ii) 4 members shall be independent 
                        experts who, in addition to meeting the 
                        qualification requirements described in 
                        paragraph (3), represent diverse points 
                        of view and diverse geographies, to the 
                        maximum extent practicable.
          (3) Qualifications.--Each member of the Board 
        appointed pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) shall be 
        knowledgeable and experienced in matters relating to--
                  (A) international development;
                  (B) protected area management and the 
                conservation of global biodiversity, fish and 
                wildlife, ecosystem restoration, adaptation, 
                and resilience; and
                  (C) grantmaking in support of international 
                conservation.
          (4) Political affiliation.--Not more than 5 of the 
        members appointed to the Board pursuant to paragraph 
        (2)(B) may be affiliated with the same political party.
          (5) Conflicts of interest.--Any individual with 
        business interests, financial holdings, or controlling 
        interests in any entity that has sought support, or is 
        receiving support, from the Foundation may not be 
        appointed to the Board during the 5-year period 
        immediately preceding such appointment.
          (6) Chairperson.--The Board shall elect, from among 
        its members, a Chairperson, who shall serve for a 2-
        year term.
          (7) Terms; vacancies.--
                  (A) Terms.--
                          (i) In general.--The term of service 
                        of each member of the Board appointed 
                        pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) shall be 
                        not more than 5 years.
                          (ii) Initial appointed directors.--Of 
                        the initial members of the Board 
                        appointed pursuant to paragraph 
                        (2)(B)--
                                  (I) 4 members, including at 
                                least 2 private-sector donors 
                                making financial contributions 
                                to the Foundation, shall serve 
                                for 4 years; and
                                  (II) 4 members shall serve 
                                for 5 years, as determined by 
                                the Chairperson of the Board.
                  (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Board--
                          (i) shall be filled in the manner in 
                        which the original appointment was 
                        made; and
                          (ii) shall not affect the power of 
                        the remaining appointed members of the 
                        Board to execute the duties of the 
                        Board.
          (8) Quorum.--A majority of the current membership of 
        the Board, including the Secretary or the Secretary's 
        designee, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction 
        of Foundation business.
          (9) Meetings.--
                  (A) In general.--The Board shall meet not 
                less frequently than annually at the call of 
                the Chairperson. Such meetings may be in 
                person, virtual, or hybrid.
                  (B) Initial meeting.--Not later than 60 days 
                after the Board is established pursuant to 
                section 5102(a), the Secretary of State shall 
                convene a meeting of the ex-officio members of 
                the Board and the appointed members of the 
                Board to incorporate the Foundation.
                  (C) Removal.--Any member of the Board 
                appointed pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) who 
                misses 3 consecutive regularly scheduled 
                meetings may be removed by a majority vote of 
                the Board.
          (10) Reimbursement of expenses.--
                  (A) In general.--Members of the Board shall 
                serve without pay, but may be reimbursed for 
                the actual and necessary traveling and 
                subsistence expenses incurred in the 
                performance of the duties of the Foundation.
                  (B) Limitation.--Expenses incurred outside 
                the United States may be reimbursed under this 
                paragraph if at least 2 members of the Board 
                concurrently incurred such expenses. Such 
                reimbursements--
                          (i) shall be available exclusively 
                        for actual costs incurred by members of 
                        the Board up to the published daily per 
                        diem rate for lodging, meals, and 
                        incidentals; and
                          (ii) shall not include first-class, 
                        business-class, or travel in any class 
                        other than economy class or coach 
                        class.
                  (C) Other expenses.--All other expenses, 
                including salaries for officers and staff of 
                the Foundation, shall be established by a 
                majority vote of the Board, as proposed by the 
                Executive Director on no less than an annual 
                basis.
          (11) Not federal employees.--Appointment as a member 
        of the Board and employment by the Foundation does not 
        constitute employment by, or the holding of an office 
        of, the United States for purposes of any Federal law.
          (12) Duties.--The Board shall--
                  (A) establish bylaws for the Foundation in 
                accordance with paragraph (13);
                  (B) provide overall direction for the 
                activities of the Foundation and establish 
                priority activities;
                  (C) carry out any other necessary activities 
                of the Foundation;
                  (D) evaluate the performance of the Executive 
                Director;
                  (E) take steps to limit the administrative 
                expenses of the Foundation; and
                  (F) not less frequently than annually, 
                consult and coordinate with stakeholders 
                qualified to provide advice, assistance, and 
                information regarding effective protected and 
                conserved area management.
          (13) Bylaws.--
                  (A) In general.--The bylaws required to be 
                established under paragraph (12)(A) shall 
                include--
                          (i) the specific duties of the 
                        Executive Director;
                          (ii) policies and procedures for the 
                        selection of members of the Board and 
                        officers, employees, agents, and 
                        contractors of the Foundation;
                          (iii) policies, including ethical 
                        standards, for--
                                  (I) the acceptance, 
                                solicitation, and disposition 
                                of donations and grants to the 
                                Foundation; and
                                  (II) the disposition of 
                                assets of the Foundation upon 
                                the dissolution of the 
                                Foundation;
                          (iv) policies that subject all 
                        implementing partners, employees, 
                        fellows, trainees, and other agents of 
                        the Foundation (including ex-officio 
                        members of the Board and appointed 
                        members of the Board) to stringent 
                        ethical and conflict of interest 
                        standards;
                          (v) removal and exclusion procedures 
                        for implementing partners, employees, 
                        fellows, trainees, and other agents of 
                        the Foundation (including ex-officio 
                        members of the Board and appointed 
                        members of the Board) who fail to 
                        uphold the ethical and conflict of 
                        interest standards established pursuant 
                        to clause (iii);
                          (vi) policies for winding down the 
                        activities of the Foundation upon its 
                        dissolution, including a plan--
                                  (I) to return unspent 
                                appropriations to the Treasury 
                                of the United States; and
                                  (II) to donate unspent 
                                private and philanthropic 
                                contributions to projects that 
                                align with the goals and 
                                requirements described in 
                                section 5106;
                          (vii) policies for vetting 
                        implementing partners and grantees to 
                        ensure the Foundation does not provide 
                        grants to for profit entities whose 
                        primary objective is activities other 
                        than conservation activities; and
                          (viii) clawback policies and 
                        procedures to be incorporated into 
                        grant agreements to ensure compliance 
                        with the policies referred to in clause 
                        (vii).
                  (B) Requirements.--The Board shall ensure 
                that the bylaws of the Foundation and the 
                activities carried out under such bylaws do 
                not--
                          (i) reflect unfavorably on the 
                        ability of the Foundation to carry out 
                        activities in a fair and objective 
                        manner; or
                          (ii) compromise, or appear to 
                        compromise, the integrity of any 
                        governmental agency or program, or any 
                        officer or employee employed by, or 
                        involved in, a governmental agency or 
                        program.
  (c) Foundation Staff.--Officers and employees of the 
Foundation--
          (1) may not be employees of, or hold any office in, 
        the United States Government;
          (2) may not serve in the employ of any 
        nongovernmental organization, project, or person 
        related to or affiliated with any grantee of the 
        Foundation while employed by the Foundation;
          (3) may not receive compensation from any other 
        source for work performed in carrying out the duties of 
        the Foundation while employed by the Foundation; and
          (4) should not receive a salary at a rate that is 
        greater than the maximum rate of basic pay authorized 
        for positions at level I of the Executive Schedule 
        under section 5312 of title 5, United States Code.
  (d) Limitation and Conflicts of Interests.--
          (1) Political participation.--The Foundation may 
        not--
                  (A) lobby for political or policy issues; or
                  (B) participate or intervene in any political 
                campaign in any country.
          (2) Financial interests.--As determined by the Board 
        and set forth in the bylaws established pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(13), and consistent with best practices, 
        any member of the Board or officer or employee of the 
        Foundation shall be prohibited from participating, 
        directly or indirectly, in the consideration or 
        determination of any question before the Foundation 
        affecting--
                  (A) the financial interests of such member of 
                the Board, or officer or employee of the 
                Foundation, not including such member's 
                Foundation expenses and compensation; and
                  (B) the interests of any corporation, 
                partnership, entity, or organization in which 
                such member of the Board, officer, or employee 
                has any fiduciary obligation or direct or 
                indirect financial interest.
          (3) Recusals.--Any member of the Board that has a 
        business, financial, or familial interest in an 
        organization or community seeking support from the 
        Foundation shall recuse himself or herself from all 
        deliberations, meetings, and decisions concerning the 
        consideration and decision relating to such support.
          (4) Project ineligibility.--The Foundation may not 
        provide support to individuals or entities with 
        business, financial, or familial ties to--
                  (A) a current member of the Board; or
                  (B) a former member of the Board during the 
                5-year period immediately following the last 
                day of the former member's term on the Board.

SEC. 5104. CORPORATE POWERS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE FOUNDATION.

  (a) General Authority.--
          (1) In general.--The Foundation--
                  (A) may conduct business in foreign 
                countries;
                  (B) shall have its principal offices in the 
                Washington, DC, metropolitan area; and
                  (C) shall continuously maintain a designated 
                agent in Washington, DC, who is authorized to 
                accept notice or service of process on behalf 
                of the Foundation.
          (2) Notice and service of process.--The serving of 
        notice to, or service of process upon, the agent 
        referred to in paragraph (1)(C), or mailed to the 
        business address of such agent, shall be deemed as 
        service upon, or notice to, the Foundation.
          (3) Audits.--The Foundation shall be subject to the 
        general audit authority of the Comptroller General of 
        the United States under section 3523 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
  (b) Authorities.--In addition to powers explicitly authorized 
under this subtitle, the Foundation, in order to carry out the 
purposes described in section 5102(b), shall have the usual 
powers of a corporation headquartered in Washington, DC, 
including the authority--
          (1) to accept, receive, solicit, hold, administer, 
        and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either absolutely 
        or in trust, or real or personal property or any income 
        derived from such gift or property, or other interest 
        in such gift or property located in the United States;
          (2) to acquire by donation, gift, devise, purchase, 
        or exchange any real or personal property or interest 
        in such property located in the United States;
          (3) unless otherwise required by the instrument of 
        transfer, to sell, donate, lease, invest, reinvest, 
        retain, or otherwise dispose of any property or income 
        derived from such property located in the United 
        States;
          (4) to complain and defend itself in any court of 
        competent jurisdiction (except that the members of the 
        Board shall not be personally liable, except for gross 
        negligence);
          (5) to enter into contracts or other arrangements 
        with public agencies, private organizations, and 
        persons and to make such payments as may be necessary 
        to carry out the purposes of such contracts or 
        arrangements; and
          (6) to award grants for eligible projects, in 
        accordance with section 5106.
  (c) Limitation of Public Liability.--The United States shall 
not be liable for any debts, defaults, acts, or omissions of 
the Foundation. The Federal Government shall be held harmless 
from any damages or awards ordered by a court against the 
Foundation.

SEC. 5105. SAFEGUARDS AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

  (a) Safeguards.--The Foundation shall develop, and 
incorporate into any agreement for support provided by the 
Foundation, appropriate safeguards, policies, and guidelines, 
consistent with United States law and best practices and 
standards for environmental and social safeguards.
  (b) Independent Accountability Mechanism.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary, or the Secretary's 
        designee, shall establish a transparent and independent 
        accountability mechanism, consistent with best 
        practices, which shall provide--
                  (A) a compliance review function that 
                assesses whether Foundation-supported projects 
                adhere to the requirements developed pursuant 
                to subsection (a);
                  (B) a dispute resolution function for 
                resolving and remedying concerns between 
                complainants and project implementers regarding 
                the impacts of specific Foundation-supported 
                projects with respect to such standards; and
                  (C) an advisory function that reports to the 
                Board on projects, policies, and practices.
          (2) Duties.--The accountability mechanism shall--
                  (A) report annually to the Board and the 
                appropriate congressional committees regarding 
                the Foundation's compliance with best practices 
                and standards in accordance with paragraph 
                (1)(A) and the nature and resolution of any 
                complaint;
                  (B)(i) have permanent staff, led by an 
                independent accountability official, to conduct 
                compliance reviews and dispute resolutions and 
                perform advisory functions; and
                  (ii) maintain a roster of experts to serve 
                such roles, to the extent needed; and
                  (C) hold a public comment period lasting not 
                fewer than 60 days regarding the initial design 
                of the accountability mechanism.
  (c) Internal Accountability.--The Foundation shall establish 
an ombudsman position at a senior level of executive staff as a 
confidential, neutral source of information and assistance to 
anyone affected by the activities of the Foundation.
  (d) Annual Review.--The Secretary shall, periodically, but 
not less frequent than annually, review assistance provided by 
the Foundation for the purpose of implementing section 5102(b) 
to ensure consistency with the provisions under section 620M of 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).

SEC. 5106. PROJECTS AND GRANTS.

  (a) Project Funding Requirements.--
          (1) In general.--The Foundation shall--
                  (A) provide grants to support eligible 
                projects described in paragraph (3) that 
                advance its mission to enable effective 
                management of primarily protected and conserved 
                areas and their contiguous buffer zones in 
                eligible countries;
                  (B) advance effective landscape or seascape 
                approaches to conservation that include buffer 
                zones, wildlife dispersal and corridor areas, 
                and other effective area-based conservation 
                measures; and
                  (C) not purchase, own, or lease land, 
                including conservation easements, in eligible 
                countries.
          (2) Eligible entities.--Eligible entities shall 
        include--
                  (A) not-for-profit organizations with 
                demonstrated expertise in protected and 
                conserved area management and economic 
                development;
                  (B) governments of eligible partner 
                countries, as determined by subsection (b), 
                with the exception of governments and 
                government entities that are prohibited from 
                receiving grants from the Foundation pursuant 
                to section 5107; and
                  (C) Indigenous and local communities in such 
                eligible countries.
          (3) Eligible projects.--Eligible projects shall 
        include projects that--
                  (A) focus on supporting--
                          (i) transparent and effective long-
                        term management of primarily protected 
                        or conserved areas and their contiguous 
                        buffer zones in countries described in 
                        subsection (b), including terrestrial, 
                        coastal, and marine protected or 
                        conserved areas, parks, community 
                        conservancies, Indigenous reserves, 
                        conservation easements, and biological 
                        reserves; and
                          (ii) other effective area-based 
                        conservation measures;
                  (B) are cost-matched at a ratio of not less 
                than $2 from sources other than the United 
                States for every $1 made available under this 
                subtitle;
                  (C) are subject to long-term binding 
                memoranda of understanding with the governments 
                of eligible countries and local communities--
                          (i) to ensure that local populations 
                        have access, resource management 
                        responsibilities, and the ability to 
                        pursue permissible, sustainable 
                        economic activity on affected lands; 
                        and
                          (ii) that may be signed by 
                        governments in such eligible countries 
                        to ensure free, prior, and informed 
                        consent of affected communities;
                  (D) incorporate a set of key performance and 
                impact indicators;
                  (E) demonstrate robust local community 
                engagement, with the completion of appropriate 
                environmental and social due diligence, 
                including--
                          (i) free, prior, and informed consent 
                        of Indigenous Peoples and relevant 
                        local communities;
                          (ii) inclusive governance structures; 
                        and
                          (iii) effective grievance mechanisms;
                  (F) create economic opportunities for local 
                communities, including through--
                          (i) equity and profit-sharing;
                          (ii) cooperative management of 
                        natural resources;
                          (iii) employment activities; and
                          (iv) other related economic growth 
                        activities;
                  (G) leverage stable baseline funding for the 
                effective management of the primarily protected 
                or conserved area project; and
                  (H) to the extent possible--
                          (i) are viable and prepared for 
                        implementation; and
                          (ii) demonstrate a plan to strengthen 
                        the capacity of, and transfer skills 
                        to, local institutions to manage the 
                        primarily protected or conserved area 
                        before or after grant funding is 
                        exhausted.
  (b) Eligible Countries.--
          (1) In general.--Pursuant to the Plan of Action 
        required under section 5102(c), and before awarding any 
        grants or entering into any project agreements for any 
        fiscal year, the Board shall conduct a review to 
        identify eligible countries in which the Foundation may 
        fund projects. Such review shall consider countries 
        that--
                  (A) are low-income, lower middle-income, or 
                upper-middle-income economies (as defined by 
                the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
                Development and the International Development 
                Association);
                  (B) have--
                          (i) a high degree of threatened or 
                        at-risk biological diversity; or
                          (ii) species or ecosystems of 
                        significant importance, including 
                        threatened or endangered species or 
                        ecosystems at risk of degradation or 
                        destruction;
                  (C) have demonstrated a commitment to 
                conservation through verifiable actions, such 
                as protecting lands and waters through the 
                gazettement of national parks, community 
                conservancies, marine reserves and protected 
                areas, forest reserves, or other legally 
                recognized forms of place-based conservation; 
                and
                  (D) are not ineligible to receive United 
                States foreign assistance pursuant to any other 
                provision of law, including laws identified in 
                section 5107.
          (2) Identification of eligible countries.--Not later 
        than 5 days after the date on which the Board 
        determines which countries are eligible to receive 
        assistance under this title for a fiscal year, the 
        Executive Director shall--
                  (A) submit a report to the appropriate 
                congressional committees that includes--
                          (i) a list of all such eligible 
                        countries, as determined through the 
                        review process described in paragraph 
                        (1); and
                          (ii) a detailed justification for 
                        each such eligibility determination, 
                        including--
                                  (I) an analysis of why the 
                                eligible country would be 
                                suitable for partnership;
                                  (II) an evaluation of the 
                                eligible partner country's 
                                interest in and ability to 
                                participate meaningfully in 
                                proposed Foundation activities, 
                                including an evaluation of such 
                                eligible country's prospects to 
                                substantially benefit from 
                                Foundation assistance;
                                  (III) an estimation of each 
                                such eligible partner country's 
                                commitment to conservation; and
                                  (IV) an assessment of the 
                                capacity and willingness of the 
                                eligible country to enact or 
                                implement reforms that might be 
                                necessary to maximize the 
                                impact and effectiveness of 
                                Foundation support; and
                  (B) publish the information contained in the 
                report described in subparagraph (A) in the 
                Federal Register.
  (c) Grantmaking.--
          (1) In general.--In order to maximize program 
        effectiveness, the Foundation shall--
                  (A) coordinate with other international 
                public and private donors to the greatest 
                extent practicable and appropriate;
                  (B) seek additional financial and 
                nonfinancial contributions and commitments for 
                its projects from governments in eligible 
                countries;
                  (C) strive to generate a partnership 
                mentality among all participants, including 
                public and private funders, host governments, 
                local protected areas authorities, and private 
                and nongovernmental organization partners;
                  (D) prioritize investments in communities 
                with low levels of economic development to the 
                greatest extent practicable and appropriate; 
                and
                  (E) consider the eligible partner country's 
                planned and dedicated resources to the proposed 
                project and the eligible entity's ability to 
                successfully implement the project.
          (2) Grant criteria.--Foundation grants--
                  (A) shall fund eligible projects that enhance 
                the management of well-defined primarily 
                protected or conserved areas and the systems of 
                such conservation areas in eligible countries;
                  (B) should support adequate baseline funding 
                for eligible projects in eligible countries to 
                be sustained for not less than 10 years;
                  (C) should, during the grant period, 
                demonstrate progress in achieving clearly 
                defined key performance indicators (as defined 
                in the grant agreement), which may include--
                          (i) the protection of biological 
                        diversity;
                          (ii) the protection of native flora 
                        and habitats, such as trees, forests, 
                        wetlands, grasslands, mangroves, coral 
                        reefs, and sea grass;
                          (iii) community-based economic growth 
                        indicators, such as improved land 
                        tenure, increases in beneficiaries 
                        participating in related economic 
                        growth activities, and sufficient 
                        income from conservation activities 
                        being directed to communities in 
                        project areas;
                          (iv) improved management of the 
                        primarily protected or conserved area 
                        covered by the project, as documented 
                        through the submission of strategic 
                        plans or annual reports to the 
                        Foundation; and
                          (v) the identification of additional 
                        revenue sources or sustainable 
                        financing mechanisms to meet the 
                        recurring costs of management of the 
                        primarily protected or conserved areas; 
                        and
                  (D) shall be terminated if the Board 
                determines that the project is not--
                          (i) meeting applicable requirements 
                        under this title; or
                          (ii) making progress in achieving the 
                        key performance indicators defined in 
                        the grant agreement.

SEC. 5107. PROHIBITION OF SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN GOVERNMENTS.

  (a) In General.--The Foundation may not provide support for 
any government, or any entity owned or controlled by a 
government, if the Secretary has determined that such 
government--
          (1) has repeatedly provided support for acts of 
        international terrorism, as determined under--
                  (A) section 1754(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Export 
                Control Reform Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 
                4813(c)(1)(A)(i));
                  (B) section 620A(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
                Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371(a));
                  (C) section 40(d) of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2780(d)); or
                  (D) any other relevant provision of law;
          (2) has been identified pursuant to section 116(a) or 
        502B(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
        U.S.C. 2151n(a) and 2304(a)(2)) or any other relevant 
        provision of law; or
          (3) has failed the ``control of corruption'' 
        indicator, as determined by the Millennium Challenge 
        Corporation, within any of the preceding 3 years of the 
        intended grant.
  (b) Prohibition of Support for Sanctioned Persons.--The 
Foundation may not engage in any dealing prohibited under 
United States sanctions laws or regulations, including dealings 
with persons on the list of specially designated persons and 
blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets 
Control of the Department of the Treasury, except to the extent 
otherwise authorized by the Secretary or by the Secretary of 
the Treasury.
  (c) Prohibition of Support for Activities Subject to 
Sanctions.--The Foundation shall require any person receiving 
support to certify that such person, and any entity owned or 
controlled by such person, is in compliance with all United 
States sanctions laws and regulations.

SEC. 5108. ANNUAL REPORT.

  Not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and annually thereafter while the Foundation 
continues to operate, the Executive Director of the Foundation 
shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional 
committees that describes--
          (1) the goals of the Foundation;
          (2) the programs, projects, and activities supported 
        by the Foundation;
          (3) private and governmental contributions to the 
        Foundation; and
          (4) the standardized criteria utilized to determine 
        the programs and activities supported by the 
        Foundation, including baselines, targets, desired 
        outcomes, measurable goals, and extent to which those 
        goals are being achieved for each project.

SEC. 5109. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  (a) Authorization.--In addition to amounts authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out international conservation and 
biodiversity programs under part I and chapter 4 of part II of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), 
and subject to the limitations set forth in subsections (b) and 
(c), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Foundation 
to carry out the purposes of this title--
          (1) $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
          (2) not more than $100,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
        years 2026 through 2034.
  (b) Cost Matching Requirement.--Amounts appropriated pursuant 
to subsection (a) may only be made available to grantees to the 
extent the Foundation or such grantees secure funding for an 
eligible project from sources other than the United States 
Government in an amount that is not less than twice the amount 
received in grants for such project pursuant to section 5106.
  (c) Administrative Costs.--The administrative costs of the 
Foundation shall come from sources other than the United States 
Government.
  (d) Prohibition on Use of Grant Amounts for Lobbying 
Expenses.--Amounts provided as a grant by the Foundation 
pursuant to section 5106 may not be used for any activity 
intended to influence legislation pending before the Congress 
of the United States.

             Subtitle B--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act

SEC. 5111. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Western Hemisphere 
Partnership Act''.

SEC. 5112. UNITED STATES POLICY IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

  It is the policy of the United States to promote economic 
competitiveness, democratic governance, and security in the 
Western Hemisphere by--
          (1) encouraging stronger economic relations, respect 
        for property rights, the rule of law, and enforceable 
        investment rules and labor and environmental standards;
          (2) advancing the principles and practices expressed 
        in the Charter of the Organization of American States, 
        the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of 
        Man, and the Inter-American Democratic Charter; and
          (3) enhancing the capacity and technical capabilities 
        of democratic partner nation government institutions, 
        including civilian law enforcement, the judiciary, 
        attorneys general, and security forces.

SEC. 5113. PROMOTING SECURITY AND THE RULE OF LAW IN THE WESTERN 
                    HEMISPHERE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with 
the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, should support 
the improvement of security conditions and the rule of law in 
the Western Hemisphere through collaborative efforts with 
democratic partners that--
          (1) enhance the institutional capacity and technical 
        capabilities of defense and security institutions in 
        democratic partner nations to conduct national or 
        regional security missions, including through regular 
        bilateral and multilateral engagements, foreign 
        military sales and financing, international military 
        education and training programs, expanding the National 
        Guard State Partnership Programs, training on civil and 
        political rights, and other means;
          (2) provide technical assistance and material support 
        (including, as appropriate, radars, vessels, and 
        communications equipment) to relevant security forces 
        to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle organizations 
        involved in the illicit trafficking of narcotics and 
        precursor chemicals, transnational criminal activities, 
        illicit mining, and illegal, unreported, and 
        unregulated fishing, and other illicit activities, 
        including in Haiti and countries included in the 
        Caribbean Basin Security Initiative;
          (3) enhance the institutional capacity, legitimacy, 
        and technical capabilities of relevant civilian law 
        enforcement, attorneys general, and judicial 
        institutions to--
                  (A) strengthen the rule of law and 
                transparent governance;
                  (B) combat corruption and kleptocracy in the 
                region; and
                  (C) improve regional cooperation to disrupt, 
                degrade, and dismantle transnational organized 
                criminal networks and terrorist organizations, 
                including through training, anticorruption 
                initiatives, anti-money laundering programs, 
                and strengthening cyber capabilities and 
                resources;
          (4) enhance port management and maritime security 
        partnerships and airport management and aviation 
        security partnerships to disrupt, degrade, and 
        dismantle transnational criminal networks and 
        facilitate the legitimate flow of people, goods, and 
        services;
          (5) strengthen cooperation to improve border security 
        across the Western Hemisphere, dismantle human 
        smuggling and trafficking networks, and increase 
        cooperation to demonstrably strengthen migration 
        management systems;
          (6) counter the malign influence of state and non-
        state actors and disinformation campaigns;
          (7) disrupt illicit domestic and transnational 
        financial networks;
          (8) foster mechanisms for cooperation on emergency 
        preparedness and rapid recovery from natural disasters, 
        including by--
                  (A) supporting regional preparedness, 
                recovery, and emergency management centers to 
                facilitate rapid response to survey and help 
                maintain planning on regional disaster 
                anticipated needs and possible resources;
                  (B) training disaster recovery officials on 
                latest techniques and lessons learned from 
                United States experiences;
                  (C) making available, preparing, and 
                transferring on-hand nonlethal supplies, and 
                providing training on the use of such supplies, 
                for humanitarian or health purposes to respond 
                to unforeseen emergencies; and
                  (D) conducting medical support operations and 
                medical humanitarian missions, such as hospital 
                ship deployments and base-operating services, 
                to the extent required by the operation;
          (9) foster regional mechanisms for early warning and 
        response to pandemics in the Western Hemisphere, 
        including through--
                  (A) improved cooperation with and research by 
                the United States Centers for Disease Control 
                and Prevention through regional pandemic 
                response centers;
                  (B) personnel exchanges for technology 
                transfer and skills development; and
                  (C) surveying and mapping of health networks 
                to build local health capacity;
          (10) promote women's economic security and the 
        meaningful participation of women across all political 
        processes, including conflict prevention and conflict 
        resolution and post-conflict relief and recovery 
        efforts;
          (11) promote the economic, social and political 
        advancement of indigenous communities, afro-
        descendants, and other marginalized communities; and
          (12) hold accountable actors that violate political 
        and civil rights.
  (b) Limitations on Use of Technologies.--Operational 
technologies transferred pursuant to subsection (a) to partner 
governments for intelligence, defense, or law enforcement 
purposes shall be used solely for the purposes for which the 
technology was intended. The United States shall take steps to 
ensure that the use of such operational technologies is 
consistent with United States law, including protections of 
freedom of expression, freedom of movement, and freedom of 
association.
  (c) Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        State, in coordination with the heads of other relevant 
        Federal agencies, shall submit to the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 5-
        year strategy to promote security and the rule of law 
        in the Western Hemisphere in accordance to this 
        section.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) A detailed assessment of the resources 
                required to carry out such collaborative 
                efforts.
                  (B) Annual benchmarks to track progress and 
                obstacles in undertaking such collaborative 
                efforts.
                  (C) A public diplomacy component to engage 
                the people of the Western Hemisphere with the 
                purpose of demonstrating that the security of 
                their countries is enhanced to a greater extent 
                through alignment with the United States and 
                democratic values rather than with 
                authoritarian countries such as the People's 
                Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran.
          (3) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after submission 
        of the strategy required under paragraph (1), and 
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall 
        provide to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        implementation of the strategy.

SEC. 5114. PROMOTING DIGITALIZATION AND CYBERSECURITY IN THE WESTERN 
                    HEMISPHERE.

  The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of 
other relevant Federal agencies, should promote digitalization 
and cybersecurity in the Western Hemisphere through 
collaborative efforts with democratic partners that--
          (1) promote digital connectivity and facilitate e-
        commerce by expanding access to information and 
        communications technology (ICT) supply chains that 
        adhere to high-quality security and reliability 
        standards, including--
                  (A) to open market access on a national 
                treatment, nondiscriminatory basis; and
                  (B) to strengthen the cybersecurity and cyber 
                resilience of partner countries;
          (2) advance the provision of digital government 
        services (e-government) that, to the greatest extent 
        possible, promote transparency, lower business costs, 
        and expand citizens' access to public services and 
        public information; and
          (3) develop robust cybersecurity partnerships to--
                  (A) promote the inclusion of components and 
                architectures in information and communications 
                technology (ICT) supply chains from 
                participants in initiatives that adhere to 
                high-quality security and reliability 
                standards;
                  (B) share best practices to mitigate cyber 
                threats to critical infrastructure from ICT 
                architectures from foreign countries of concern 
                as defined in section 10612(a)(1) of the 
                Research and Development, Competition, and 
                Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a)(1)), foreign 
                entities of concern as defined in section 
                10612(a)(2) of the Research and Development, 
                Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
                19221(a)(2)), and by technology providers that 
                supply equipment and services covered under 
                section 2 of the Secure and Trusted 
                Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 
                1601);
                  (C) effectively respond to cybersecurity 
                threats, including state-sponsored threats; and
                  (D) to strengthen resilience against 
                cyberattacks and cybercrime.

SEC. 5115. PROMOTING ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL PARTNERSHIPS IN THE 
                    WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

  The Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of 
other relevant Federal agencies, should support the improvement 
of economic conditions in the Western Hemisphere through 
collaborative efforts with democratic partners that--
          (1) facilitate a more open, transparent, and 
        competitive environment for United States businesses 
        and promote robust and comprehensive trade capacity-
        building and trade facilitation by--
                  (A) reducing trade and nontariff barriers 
                between the countries in the region, 
                establishing a mechanism for pursuing Mutual 
                Recognition Agreements and Formalized 
                Regulatory Cooperation Agreements in priority 
                sectors of the economy;
                  (B) building relationships and exchanges 
                between relevant regulatory bodies in the 
                United States and democratic partners in the 
                Western Hemisphere to promote best practices 
                and transparency in rulemaking, implementation, 
                and enforcement, and provide training and 
                assistance to help improve supply chain 
                management in the Western Hemisphere;
                  (C) establishing regional fora for 
                identifying, raising, and addressing supply 
                chain management issues, including 
                infrastructure needs and strengthening of 
                investment rules and regulatory frameworks;
                  (D) establishing a dedicated program of trade 
                missions and reverse trade missions to increase 
                commercial contacts and ties between the United 
                States and Western Hemisphere partner 
                countries; and
                  (E) strengthening labor and environmental 
                standards in the region;
          (2) establish frameworks or mechanisms to review and 
        address the long-term financial sustainability and 
        national security implications of foreign investments 
        in strategic sectors or services;
          (3) establish competitive and transparent 
        infrastructure project selection and procurement 
        processes that promote transparency, open competition, 
        financial sustainability, and robust adherence to 
        global standards and norms;
          (4) advance robust and comprehensive energy 
        production and integration, including through a more 
        open, transparent, and competitive environment for 
        United States companies competing in the Western 
        Hemisphere; and
          (5) explore opportunities to partner with the private 
        sector and multilateral institutions, such as the World 
        Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, to 
        promote universal access to reliable and affordable 
        electricity in the Western Hemisphere.

SEC. 5116. PROMOTING TRANSPARENCY AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN THE 
                    WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

  The Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development and heads of other relevant Federal agencies, 
should support transparent, accountable, and democratic 
governance in the Western Hemisphere through collaborative 
efforts with democratic partners that--
          (1) strengthen the capacity of national electoral 
        institutions to ensure free, fair, and transparent 
        electoral processes, including through pre-election 
        assessment missions, technical assistance, and 
        independent local and international election monitoring 
        and observation missions;
          (2) enhance the capabilities of democratically 
        elected national legislatures, parliamentary bodies, 
        and autonomous regulatory institutions to conduct 
        oversight;
          (3) strengthen the capacity of subnational government 
        institutions to govern in a transparent, accountable, 
        and democratic manner, including through training and 
        technical assistance;
          (4) combat corruption at local and national levels, 
        including through trainings, cooperation agreements, 
        initiatives aimed at dismantling corrupt networks, and 
        political support for bilateral or multilateral 
        anticorruption mechanisms that strengthen attorneys 
        general and prosecutors' offices;
          (5) strengthen the capacity of civil society to 
        conduct oversight of government institutions, build the 
        capacity of independent professional journalism, 
        facilitate substantive dialogue with government and the 
        private sector to generate issue-based policies, and 
        mobilize local resources to carry out such activities;
          (6) promote the meaningful and significant 
        participation of women in democratic processes, 
        including in national and subnational government and 
        civil society; and
          (7) support the creation of procedures for the 
        Organization of American States (OAS) to create an 
        annual forum for democratically elected national 
        legislatures from OAS member States to discuss issues 
        of hemispheric importance, as expressed in section 4 of 
        the Organization of American States Legislative 
        Engagement Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-343).

SEC. 5117. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PRIORITIZING NOMINATION AND 
                    CONFIRMATION OF QUALIFIED AMBASSADORS.

  It is the sense of Congress that it is critically important 
that both the President and the Senate play their respective 
roles to nominate and confirm qualified ambassadors as quickly 
as possible.

SEC. 5118. WESTERN HEMISPHERE DEFINED.

  In this subtitle, the term ``Western Hemisphere'' does not 
include Cuba, Nicaragua, or Venezuela.

SEC. 5119. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO CAPTURE AND DETAIN UNITED STATES 
                    CITIZENS AS HOSTAGES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
report on efforts by the Maduro regime of Venezuela to detain 
United States citizens and lawful permanent residents.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include, regarding the arrest, capture, detainment, and 
imprisonment of United States citizens and lawful permanent 
residents--
          (1) the names, positions, and institutional 
        affiliation of Venezuelan individuals, or those acting 
        on their behalf, who have engaged in such activities;
          (2) a description of any role played by transnational 
        criminal organizations, and an identification of such 
        organizations; and
          (3) where relevant, an assessment of whether and how 
        United States citizens and lawful permanent residents 
        have been lured to Venezuela.
  (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but shall include a classified 
annex, which shall include a list of the total number of United 
States citizens and lawful permanent residents detained or 
imprisoned in Venezuela as of the date on which the report is 
submitted.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 5121. IMPROVING MULTILATERAL COOPERATION TO IMPROVE THE SECURITY 
                    OF TAIWAN.

  (a) Short Titles.--This section may be cited as the 
``Building Options for the Lasting Security of Taiwan through 
European Resolve Act'' or the ``BOLSTER Act''.
  (b) Consultations With European Governments Regarding 
Sanctions Against the PRC Under Certain Circumstances.--The 
head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination at the Department 
of State, in consultation with the Director of the Office of 
Foreign Assets Control at the Department of the Treasury, shall 
engage in regular consultations with the International Special 
Envoy for the Implementation of European Union Sanctions and 
appropriate government officials of European countries, 
including the United Kingdom, to develop coordinated plans and 
share information on independent plans to impose sanctions and 
other economic measures against the People's Republic of China 
(PRC), as appropriate, if the PRC is found to be involved in--
          (1) overthrowing or dismantling the governing 
        institutions in Taiwan;
          (2) occupying any territory controlled or 
        administered by Taiwan as of the date of the enactment 
        of this Act; or
          (3) taking significant action against Taiwan, 
        including--
                  (A) creating a naval blockade or other 
                quarantine of Taiwan;
                  (B) seizing the outer lying islands of 
                Taiwan; or
                  (C) initiating a cyberattack that threatens 
                civilian or military infrastructure in Taiwan.
  (c) Report on the Economic Impacts of PRC Military Action 
Against Taiwan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit a report to 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
that contains an independent assessment of the expected 
economic impact of--
          (1) a 30-day blockade or quarantine of Taiwan by the 
        People's Liberation Army (PLA); and
          (2) a 180-day blockade or quarantine of Taiwan by the 
        PLA.
  (d) Sense of Congress Regarding Consultations With the 
European Union and European Governments Regarding Increasing 
Political and Economic Relations With Taiwan.--It is the sense 
of Congress that--
          (1) the United States, Europe, and Taiwan are like-
        minded partners that--
                  (A) share common values, such as democracy, 
                the rule of law and human rights; and
                  (B) enjoy a close trade and economic 
                partnership;
          (2) bolstering political, economic, and people-to-
        people relations with Taiwan would benefit the European 
        Union, individual European countries, and the United 
        States;
          (3) the European Union can play an important role in 
        helping Taiwan resist the economic coercion of the PRC 
        by negotiating with Taiwan regarding new economic, 
        commercial, and investment agreements;
          (4) the United States and European countries should 
        coordinate and increase diplomatic efforts to 
        facilitate Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
        international organizations;
          (5) the United States and European countries should--
                  (A) publicly and repeatedly emphasize the 
                differences between their respective ``One 
                China'' policies and the PRC's ``One China'' 
                principle;
                  (B) counter the PRC's propaganda and false 
                narratives about United Nations General 
                Assembly Resolution 2758 (XXVI), which claim 
                the resolution recognizes PRC territorial 
                claims to Taiwan;
                  (C) increase public statements of support for 
                Taiwan's democracy and its meaningful 
                participation in international organizations;
                  (D) facilitate unofficial diplomatic visits 
                to and from Taiwan by high-ranking government 
                officials and parliamentarians;
                  (E) establish parliamentary caucuses or 
                groups that promote strong relations with 
                Taiwan;
                  (F) strengthen subnational diplomacy, 
                including cultural and trade-related visits to 
                and from Taiwan by local government officials;
                  (G) strengthen coordination between United 
                States and European business chambers, 
                universities, think tanks, and other civil 
                society groups with similar groups in Taiwan;
                  (H) promote direct flights to and from 
                Taiwan;
                  (I) facilitate visits by civil society 
                leaders to Taiwan; and
                  (J) increase economic engagement and trade 
                relations; and
          (6) Taiwan's inclusion in the U.S.-EU Trade and 
        Technology Council's Secure Supply Chain working group 
        would bring valuable expertise and enhance 
        transatlantic cooperation in the semiconductor sector.
  (e) Sense of Congress Regarding Consultations With European 
Governments on Supporting Taiwan's Self-defense.--It is the 
sense of Congress that--
          (1) preserving peace and security in the Taiwan 
        Strait is a shared interest of the United States and 
        Europe;
          (2) European countries, particularly countries with 
        experience combating Russian aggression and malign 
        activities, can provide Taiwan with lessons learned 
        from their ``total defense'' programs to mobilize the 
        military and civilians in a time of crisis;
          (3) the United States and Europe should increase 
        coordination to strengthen Taiwan's cybersecurity, 
        especially for critical infrastructure and network 
        defense operations;
          (4) the United States and Europe should work with 
        Taiwan--
                  (A) to improve its energy resiliency;
                  (B) to strengthen its food security;
                  (C) to combat misinformation, disinformation, 
                digital authoritarianism, offensive cyber 
                operations, and foreign interference;
                  (D) to provide expertise on how to improve 
                defense infrastructure;
                  (E) to encourage other nations to express 
                support for Taiwan's security;
                  (F) to facilitate arms transfers or arms 
                sales, particularly of weapons consistent with 
                an asymmetric defense strategy;
                  (G) to facilitate transfers or sales of dual-
                use items and technology;
                  (H) to facilitate transfers or sales of 
                critical nonmilitary supplies, such as food and 
                medicine;
                  (I) to increase the military presence of such 
                countries in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                  (J) to engage in joint training and military 
                exercises that may be necessary for Taiwan to 
                maintain credible defense, in accordance with 
                the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et 
                seq.);
          (5) European naval powers, in coordination with the 
        United States, should increase freedom of navigation 
        transits through the Taiwan Strait; and
          (6) European naval powers, the United States, and 
        Taiwan should establish exchanges and partnerships 
        among their coast guards to counter coercion by the 
        PRC.

SEC. 5122. MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION CANDIDATE COUNTRY REFORM.

  (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
``Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate Country Reform 
Act''.
  (b) Modifications of Requirements to Become a Candidate 
Country.--Section 606 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 
(22 U.S.C. 7705) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 606. CANDIDATE COUNTRIES.

  ``(a) In General.--A country shall be a candidate country for 
purposes of eligibility to receive assistance under section 605 
if--
          ``(1) the per capita income of the country in a 
        fiscal year is equal to or less than the World Bank 
        threshold for initiating the International Bank for 
        Reconstruction and Development graduation process for 
        the fiscal year; and
          ``(2) subject to subsection (b), the country is not 
        ineligible to receive United States economic assistance 
        under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
        U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) by reason of the application of 
        any provision of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or 
        any other provision of law.
  ``(b) Rule of Construction.--For the purposes of determining 
whether a country is eligible, pursuant to subsection (a)(2), 
to receive assistance under section 605, the exercise by the 
President, the Secretary of State, or any other officer or 
employee of the United States Government of any waiver or 
suspension of any provision of law referred to in subsection 
(a)(2), and notification to the appropriate congressional 
committees in accordance with such provision of law, shall be 
construed as satisfying the requirements under subsection (a).
  ``(c) Determination by the Board.--The Board shall determine 
whether a country is a candidate country for purposes of this 
section.''.
  (c) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Amendment to report identifying candidate 
        countries.--Section 608(a)(1) of the Millennium 
        Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7707(a)(1)) is amended 
        by striking ``section 606(a)(1)(B)'' and inserting 
        ``section 606(a)(2)''.
          (2) Amendment to millennium challenge compact 
        authority.--Section 609(b)(2) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 
        7708(b)(2)) is amended--
                  (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read 
                as follows: ``Country contributions''; and
                  (B) by striking ``with respect to a lower 
                middle income country described in section 
                606(b),''.
          (3) Amendment to authorization to provide assistance 
        for candidate countries.--Section 616(b)(1) of such Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 7715(b)(1)) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (a) or (b) of section 606'' and inserting 
        ``section 606(a)''.
  (d) Modification to Factors in Determining Eligibility.--
Section 607(c)(2) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 
U.S.C. 7706(c)(2)) is amended in the matter preceding 
subparagraph (A) by striking ``consider'' and inserting 
``prioritize need and impact by considering''.
  (e) Reporting Alignment.--Section 613(a) of the Millennium 
Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7712(a)) is amended to read as 
follows:
  ``(a) Report.--Not later than the third Friday of December of 
each year, the Chief Executive Officer shall submit a report to 
Congress describing the assistance provided pursuant to section 
605 during the most recently concluded fiscal year.''.
  (f) Report on Efforts to Undermine Programs of the Millennium 
Challenge Corporation.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive 
        Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation shall 
        submit a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives that details any efforts 
        targeted towards undermining Millennium Challenge 
        Corporation programs, particularly efforts conducted by 
        the People's Republic of China.
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 5123. EXTENSION OF SUNSET.

  Section 7438 of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 
2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 note) is amended by striking ``the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.

SEC. 5124. STRATEGY AND GRANT PROGRAM TO PROMOTE INTERNET FREEDOM IN 
                    IRAN.

  (a) Strategy.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of the this Act, the Secretary of 
        State, in consultation with the heads of other Federal 
        agencies, as appropriate, shall develop a strategy to 
        support and enhance access to information by civil 
        society in Iran.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy required in subparagraph 
        (A) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) An evaluation of the use of virtual 
                private networks by civil society in Iran.
                  (B) An assessment of the level of internet 
                access for Iranians who do not use virtual 
                private networks, including levels of reliable 
                connectivity, bandwidth, and coverage, as well 
                as censorship, surveillance, and other 
                limitations on internet access.
                  (C) A strategy to increase the accessibility 
                of virtual private networks in Iran.
                  (D) An assessment of alternatives to virtual 
                private networks that are capable of 
                circumventing restrictions on open internet 
                access imposed by the Government of Iran.
                  (E) An assessment of how companies providing 
                Iranian civilians with technology and other 
                tools to overcome technical and political 
                obstacles are able to access the open internet.
                  (F) An assessment of the ability of the 
                Government of Iran to cut off all access to the 
                internet in Iran.
                  (G) A strategy to circumvent internet 
                blackouts for Iranian civil society.
          (3) Initial update.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, 
        in consultation with the heads of other Federal 
        agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an 
        updated version of the strategy required in paragraph 
        (1).
          (4) Periodic review and updates.--The Secretary, in 
        consultation with the heads of other Federal agencies, 
        as appropriate, shall--
                  (A) not less frequently than twice each year, 
                review the strategy required in paragraph (1); 
                and
                  (B) if the results of such review indicate 
                that modifications to such strategy are 
                required to more effectively promote internet 
                freedom and access to information for civil 
                society in Iran, submit to the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
                and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate an updated version of such strategy.
          (5) Form.--Each strategy required to be submitted 
        under this subsection shall be submitted in 
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
  (b) Grant Program and Contract Authority.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the United 
        States Agency for International Development and the 
        President of the Open Technology Fund, as appropriate, 
        may award grants and enter into contracts to private 
        organizations to support and develop programs in Iran 
        that promote or expand--
                  (A) an open, interoperable, reliable, and 
                secure internet; and
                  (B) the online exercise of internationally 
                recognized human rights and fundamental 
                freedoms of civil society in Iran.
          (2) Program goals.--The goal of each program 
        developed with a grant funds awarded pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be to--
                  (A) support unrestricted access to the 
                internet in Iran;
                  (B) increase the availability of internet 
                freedom tools to overcome technical and 
                political obstacles to internet access in Iran;
                  (C) increase the distribution of such 
                technologies and tools throughout Iran;
                  (D) conduct research on repressive tactics 
                that undermine internet freedom in Iran;
                  (E) ensure that information regarding digital 
                safety is available to civil society in Iran; 
                or
                  (F) engage private industry, including e-
                commerce firms and social networking companies, 
                regarding the importance of preserving 
                unrestricted internet access in Iran.
          (3) Grant award requirements.--The Secretary shall 
        award grants authorized in paragraph (1) to recipients 
        through an evidence-based process.
          (4) Security audits.--The Secretary shall conduct a 
        comprehensive security audit of each new technology 
        developed using grant funds distributed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) to ensure that each such technology is 
        secure and has not been compromised in a manner 
        detrimental to--
                  (A) the interests of the United States; or
                  (B) an individual or organization benefitting 
                from a program supported by such funding.
          (5) Authorization of appropriations.--
                  (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated for the Open Technology Fund 
                established under section 309A of the United 
                States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 
                (22 U.S.C. 6208a) $15,000,000 for each of 
                fiscal years 2025 and 2026 to carry out the 
                grant program authorized under this subsection.
                  (B) Availability.--Amounts appropriated 
                pursuant to the authorization in subparagraph 
                (A) are authorized remain available until 
                expended.

                      TITLE LII--JUDICIARY MATTERS

       Subtitle A--Law Enforcement And Victim Support Act of 2024

Sec. 5201. Short title.
Sec. 5202. Project Safe Childhood Act.
Sec. 5203. Administrative False Claims Act of 2023.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5211. Modernizing law enforcement notification.

       Subtitle A--Law Enforcement And Victim Support Act of 2024

SEC. 5201. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement And 
Victim Support Act of 2024''.

SEC. 5202. PROJECT SAFE CHILDHOOD ACT.

  Section 143 of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 
of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20942) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 143. PROJECT SAFE CHILDHOOD.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Child sexual abuse material.--The term `child 
        sexual abuse material' has the meaning given the term 
        `child pornography' in section 2256 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
          ``(2) Child sexual exploitation offense.--The term 
        `child sexual exploitation offense' means--
                  ``(A)(i) an offense involving a minor under 
                section 1591 or chapter 117 of title 18, United 
                States Code;
                  ``(ii) an offense under subsection (a), (b), 
                or (c) of section 2251 of title 18, United 
                States Code;
                  ``(iii) an offense under section 2251A or 
                2252A(g) of title 18, United States Code; or
                  ``(iv) any attempt or conspiracy to commit an 
                offense described in clause (i) or (ii); or
                  ``(B) an offense involving a minor under a 
                State or Tribal statute that is similar to a 
                provision described in subparagraph (A).
          ``(3) Circle of trust offender.--The term `circle of 
        trust offender' means an offender who is related to, or 
        in a position of trust, authority, or supervisory 
        control with respect to, a child.
          ``(4) Computer.--The term `computer' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 1030 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
          ``(5) Contact sexual offense.--The term `contact 
        sexual offense' means--
                  ``(A) an offense involving a minor under 
                chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, 
                or any attempt or conspiracy to commit such an 
                offense; or
                  ``(B) an offense involving a minor under a 
                State or Tribal statute that is similar to a 
                provision described in subparagraph (A).
          ``(6) Dual offender.--The term `dual offender' 
        means--
                  ``(A) a person who commits--
                          ``(i) a technology-facilitated child 
                        sexual exploitation offense or an 
                        offense involving child sexual abuse 
                        material; and
                          ``(ii) a contact sexual offense; and
                  ``(B) without regard to whether the offenses 
                described in clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subparagraph (A)--
                          ``(i) are committed as part of the 
                        same course of conduct; or
                          ``(ii) involve the same victim.
          ``(7) Facilitator.--The term `facilitator' means an 
        individual who facilitates the commission by another 
        individual of--
                  ``(A) a technology-facilitated child sexual 
                exploitation offense or an offense involving 
                child sexual abuse material; or
                  ``(B) a contact sexual offense.
          ``(8) ICAC affiliate partner.--The term `ICAC 
        affiliate partner' means a law enforcement agency that 
        has entered into a formal operating agreement with the 
        ICAC Task Force Program.
          ``(9) ICAC task force.--The term `ICAC task force' 
        means a task force that is part of the ICAC Task Force 
        Program.
          ``(10) ICAC task force program.--The term `ICAC Task 
        Force Program' means the National Internet Crimes 
        Against Children Task Force Program established under 
        section 102 of the PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008 (34 
        U.S.C. 21112).
          ``(11) Offense involving child sexual abuse 
        material.--The term `offense involving child sexual 
        abuse material' means--
                  ``(A) an offense under section 2251(d), 
                section 2252, or paragraphs (1) through (6) of 
                section 2252A(a) of title 18, United States 
                Code, or any attempt or conspiracy to commit 
                such an offense; or
                  ``(B) an offense under a State or Tribal 
                statute that is similar to a provision 
                described in subparagraph (A).
          ``(12) Serious offender.--The term `serious offender' 
        means--
                  ``(A) an offender who has committed a contact 
                sexual offense or child sexual exploitation 
                offense;
                  ``(B) a dual offender, circle of trust 
                offender, or facilitator; or
                  ``(C) an offender with a prior conviction for 
                a contact sexual offense, a child sexual 
                exploitation offense, or an offense involving 
                child sexual abuse material.
          ``(13) State.--The term `State' means a State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, and any 
        commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United 
        States.
          ``(14) Technology-facilitated.--The term `technology-
        facilitated', with respect to an offense, means an 
        offense that is committed through the use of a 
        computer, even if the use of a computer is not an 
        element of the offense.
  ``(b) Establishment of Program.--The Attorney General shall 
create and maintain a nationwide initiative to align Federal, 
State, and local entities to combat the growing epidemic of 
online child sexual exploitation and abuse, to be known as the 
`Project Safe Childhood program', in accordance with this 
section.
  ``(c) Best Practices.--The Attorney General, in coordination 
with the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section of the 
Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and the Office 
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the 
Department of Justice, and in consultation with training and 
technical assistance providers under the ICAC Task Force 
Program who are funded by the Attorney General and with 
appropriate nongovernmental organizations, shall--
          ``(1) develop best practices to adopt a balanced 
        approach to the investigation of suspect leads 
        involving contact sexual offenses, child sexual 
        exploitation offenses, and offenses involving child 
        sexual abuse material, and the prosecution of those 
        offenses, prioritizing when feasible the identification 
        of a child victim or a serious offender, which approach 
        shall incorporate the use of--
                  ``(A) proactively generated leads, including 
                leads generated by current and emerging 
                technology;
                  ``(B) in-district investigative referrals; 
                and
                  ``(C) CyberTipline reports from the National 
                Center for Missing and Exploited Children;
          ``(2) develop best practices to be used by each 
        United States Attorney and ICAC task force to assess 
        the likelihood that an individual could be a serious 
        offender or that a child victim may be identified;
          ``(3) develop and implement a tracking and 
        communication system for Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement agencies and prosecutor's offices to report 
        successful cases of victim identification and child 
        rescue to the Department of Justice and the public; and
          ``(4) encourage the submission of all lawfully seized 
        visual depictions to the Child Victim Identification 
        Program of the National Center for Missing and 
        Exploited Children.
  ``(d) Implementation.--Except as authorized under subsection 
(e), funds authorized under this section may only be used for 
the following 4 purposes:
          ``(1) Integrated Federal, State, and local efforts to 
        investigate and prosecute contact sexual offenses, 
        child sexual exploitation offenses, and offenses 
        involving child sexual abuse material, including--
                  ``(A) the partnership by each United States 
                Attorney with each Internet Crimes Against 
                Children Task Force within the district of such 
                attorney;
                  ``(B) training of Federal, State, and local 
                law enforcement officers and prosecutors 
                through--
                          ``(i) programs facilitated by the 
                        ICAC Task Force Program;
                          ``(ii) ICAC training programs 
                        supported by the Office of Juvenile 
                        Justice and Delinquency Prevention of 
                        the Department of Justice;
                          ``(iii) programs facilitated by 
                        appropriate nongovernmental 
                        organizations with subject matter 
                        expertise, technical skill, or 
                        technological tools to assist in the 
                        identification of and response to 
                        serious offenders, contact sexual 
                        offenses, child sexual exploitation 
                        offenses, or offenses involving child 
                        sexual abuse material; and
                          ``(iv) any other program that 
                        provides training--
                                  ``(I) on the investigation 
                                and identification of serious 
                                offenders or victims of contact 
                                sexual offenses, child sexual 
                                exploitation offenses, or 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material; or
                                  ``(II) that specifically 
                                addresses the use of existing 
                                and emerging technologies to 
                                commit or facilitate contact 
                                sexual offenses, child sexual 
                                exploitation offenses, or 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material;
                  ``(C) the development by each United States 
                Attorney of a district-specific strategic plan 
                to coordinate with State and local law 
                enforcement agencies and prosecutor's offices, 
                including ICAC task forces and their ICAC 
                affiliate partners, on the investigation of 
                suspect leads involving serious offenders, 
                contact sexual offenses, child sexual 
                exploitation offenses, and offenses involving 
                child sexual abuse material, and the 
                prosecution of those offenders and offenses, 
                which plan--
                          ``(i) shall include--
                                  ``(I) the use of the best 
                                practices developed under 
                                paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                                subsection (c);
                                  ``(II) the development of 
                                plans and protocols to target 
                                and rapidly investigate cases 
                                involving potential serious 
                                offenders or the identification 
                                and rescue of a victim of a 
                                contact sexual offense, a child 
                                sexual exploitation offense, or 
                                an offense involving child 
                                sexual abuse material;
                                  ``(III) the use of training 
                                and technical assistance 
                                programs to incorporate victim-
                                centered, trauma-informed 
                                practices in cases involving 
                                victims of contact sexual 
                                offenses, child sexual 
                                exploitation offenses, and 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material, which may 
                                include the use of child 
                                protective services, children's 
                                advocacy centers, victim 
                                support specialists, or other 
                                supportive services;
                                  ``(IV) the development of 
                                plans to track, report, and 
                                clearly communicate successful 
                                cases of victim identification 
                                and child rescue to the 
                                Department of Justice and the 
                                public;
                                  ``(V) an analysis of the 
                                investigative and forensic 
                                capacity of law enforcement 
                                agencies and prosecutor's 
                                offices within the district, 
                                and goals for improving 
                                capacity and effectiveness;
                                  ``(VI) a written policy 
                                describing the criteria for 
                                referrals for prosecution from 
                                Federal, State, or local law 
                                enforcement agencies, 
                                particularly when the 
                                investigation may involve a 
                                potential serious offender or 
                                the identification or rescue of 
                                a child victim;
                                  ``(VII) plans and budgets for 
                                training of relevant personnel 
                                on contact sexual offenses, 
                                child sexual exploitation 
                                offenses, and offenses 
                                involving child sexual abuse 
                                material;
                                  ``(VIII) plans for 
                                coordination and cooperation 
                                with State, local, and Tribal 
                                law enforcement agencies and 
                                prosecutorial offices; and
                                  ``(IX) evidence-based 
                                programs that educate the 
                                public about and increase 
                                awareness of such offenses; and
                          ``(ii) shall be developed in 
                        consultation, as appropriate, with--
                                  ``(I) the local ICAC task 
                                force;
                                  ``(II) the United States 
                                Marshals Service Sex Offender 
                                Targeting Center;
                                  ``(III) training and 
                                technical assistance providers 
                                under the ICAC Task Force 
                                Program who are funded by the 
                                Attorney General;
                                  ``(IV) nongovernmental 
                                organizations with subject 
                                matter expertise, technical 
                                skill, or technological tools 
                                to assist in the identification 
                                of and response to contact 
                                sexual offenses, child sexual 
                                exploitation offenses, or 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material;
                                  ``(V) any relevant component 
                                of Homeland Security 
                                Investigations;
                                  ``(VI) any relevant component 
                                of the Federal Bureau of 
                                Investigation;
                                  ``(VII) the Office of 
                                Juvenile Justice and 
                                Delinquency Prevention of the 
                                Department of Justice;
                                  ``(VIII) the Child 
                                Exploitation and Obscenity 
                                Section of the Criminal 
                                Division of the Department of 
                                Justice;
                                  ``(IX) the United States 
                                Postal Inspection Service;
                                  ``(X) the United States 
                                Secret Service; and
                                  ``(XI) each military criminal 
                                investigation organization of 
                                the Department of Defense; and
                  ``(D) a quadrennial assessment by each United 
                States Attorney of the investigations within 
                the district of such attorney of contact sexual 
                offenses, child sexual exploitation offenses, 
                and offenses involving child sexual abuse 
                material--
                          ``(i) with consideration of--
                                  ``(I) the variety of sources 
                                for leads;
                                  ``(II) the proportion of work 
                                involving proactive or 
                                undercover law enforcement 
                                investigations;
                                  ``(III) the number of serious 
                                offenders identified and 
                                prosecuted; and
                                  ``(IV) the number of children 
                                identified or rescued; and
                          ``(ii) information from which may be 
                        used by the United States Attorney, as 
                        appropriate, to revise the plan 
                        described in subparagraph (C).
          ``(2) Major case coordination by the Department of 
        Justice (or other Federal agencies as appropriate), 
        including specific cooperation, as appropriate, with--
                  ``(A) the Child Exploitation and Obscenity 
                Section of the Criminal Division of the 
                Department of Justice;
                  ``(B) any relevant component of Homeland 
                Security Investigations;
                  ``(C) any relevant component of the Federal 
                Bureau of Investigation;
                  ``(D) the ICAC task forces and ICAC affiliate 
                partners;
                  ``(E) the United States Marshals Service, 
                including the Sex Offender Targeting Center;
                  ``(F) the United States Postal Inspection 
                Service;
                  ``(G) the United States Secret Service;
                  ``(H) each Military Criminal Investigation 
                Organization of the Department of Defense; and
                  ``(I) any task forces established in 
                connection with the Project Safe Childhood 
                program set forth under subsection (b).
          ``(3) Increased Federal involvement in, and 
        commitment to, the prevention and prosecution of 
        technology-facilitated child sexual exploitation 
        offenses or offenses involving child sexual abuse 
        material by--
                  ``(A) using technology to identify victims 
                and serious offenders;
                  ``(B) developing processes and tools to 
                identify victims and offenders; and
                  ``(C) taking measures to improve information 
                sharing among Federal law enforcement agencies, 
                including for the purposes of implementing the 
                plans and protocols described in paragraph 
                (1)(C)(i)(II) to identify and rescue--
                          ``(i) victims of contact sexual 
                        offenses, child sexual exploitation 
                        offenses, and offenses involving child 
                        sexual abuse material; or
                          ``(ii) victims of serious offenders.
          ``(4) The establishment, development, and 
        implementation of a nationally coordinated `Safer 
        Internet Day' every year developed in collaboration 
        with the Department of Education, national and local 
        internet safety organizations, parent organizations, 
        social media companies, and schools to provide--
                  ``(A) national public awareness and evidence-
                based educational programs about the threats 
                posed by circle of trust offenders and the 
                threat of contact sexual offenses, child sexual 
                exploitation offenses, or offenses involving 
                child sexual abuse material, and the use of 
                technology to facilitate those offenses;
                  ``(B) information to parents and children 
                about how to avoid or prevent technology-
                facilitated child sexual exploitation offenses; 
                and
                  ``(C) information about how to report 
                possible technology-facilitated child sexual 
                exploitation offenses or offenses involving 
                child sexual abuse material through--
                          ``(i) the National Center for Missing 
                        and Exploited Children;
                          ``(ii) the ICAC Task Force Program; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) any other program that--
                                  ``(I) raises national 
                                awareness about the threat of 
                                technology-facilitated child 
                                sexual exploitation offenses or 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material; and
                                  ``(II) provides information 
                                to parents and children seeking 
                                to report possible violations 
                                of technology-facilitated child 
                                sexual exploitation offenses or 
                                offenses involving child sexual 
                                abuse material.
  ``(e) Expansion of Project Safe Childhood.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (d), funds authorized under this section may be also 
be used for the following purposes:
          ``(1) The addition of not less than 20 Assistant 
        United States Attorneys at the Department of Justice, 
        relative to the number of such positions as of the day 
        before the date of enactment of the Law Enforcement and 
        Victim Support Act of 2024, who shall be--
                  ``(A) dedicated to the prosecution of cases 
                in connection with the Project Safe Childhood 
                program set forth under subsection (b); and
                  ``(B) responsible for assisting and 
                coordinating the plans and protocols of each 
                district under subsection (d)(1)(C)(i)(II).
          ``(2) Such other additional and related purposes as 
        the Attorney General determines appropriate.
  ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
          ``(1) In general.--For the purpose of carrying out 
        this section, there are authorized to be appropriated--
                  ``(A) for the activities described under 
                paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d), 
                $28,550,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 
                through 2028;
                  ``(B) for the activities described under 
                subsection (d)(4), $4,000,000 for each of 
                fiscal years 2023 through 2028; and
                  ``(C) for the activities described under 
                subsection (e), $29,100,000 for each of fiscal 
                years 2023 through 2028.
          ``(2) Supplement, not supplant.--Amounts made 
        available to State and local agencies, programs, and 
        services under this section shall supplement, and not 
        supplant, other Federal, State, or local funds made 
        available for those agencies, programs, and 
        services.''.

SEC. 5203. ADMINISTRATIVE FALSE CLAIMS ACT OF 2023.

  (a) Change in Short Title.--
          (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title VI of the 
        Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (Public Law 
        99-509; 100 Stat. 1934) is amended--
                  (A) in the subtitle heading, by striking 
                ``Program Fraud Civil Remedies'' and inserting 
                ``Administrative False Claims''; and
                  (B) in section 6101 (31 U.S.C. 3801 note), by 
                striking ``Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 
                1986'' and inserting ``Administrative False 
                Claims Act''.
          (2) References.--Any reference to the Program Fraud 
        Civil Remedies Act of 1986 in any provision of law, 
        regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of 
        the United States shall be deemed a reference to the 
        Administrative False Claims Act.
  (b) Reverse False Claims.--Chapter 38 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 3801(a)(3), by amending subparagraph 
        (C) to read as follows:
                  ``(C) made to an authority which has the 
                effect of concealing or improperly avoiding or 
                decreasing an obligation to pay or transmit 
                property, services, or money to the 
                authority,''; and
          (2) in section 3802(a)(3)--
                  (A) by striking ``An assessment'' and 
                inserting ``(A) Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), an assessment''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(B) In the case of a claim described in section 
        3801(a)(3)(C), an assessment shall not be made under 
        the second sentence of paragraph (1) in an amount that 
        is more than double the value of the property, 
        services, or money that was wrongfully withheld from 
        the authority.''.
  (c) Increasing Dollar Amount of Claims.--Section 3803(c) of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$150,000'' each 
        place that term appears and inserting ``$1,000,000''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(3) Adjustment for Inflation.--The maximum amount in 
paragraph (1) shall be adjusted for inflation in the same 
manner and to the same extent as civil monetary penalties under 
the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act (28 U.S.C. 
2461 note).''.
  (d) Recovery of Costs.--Section 3806(g)(1) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
  ``(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2)--
          ``(i) any amount collected under this chapter shall 
        be credited first to reimburse the authority or other 
        Federal entity that expended costs in support of the 
        investigation or prosecution of the action, including 
        any court or hearing costs; and
          ``(ii) amounts reimbursed under clause (i) shall--
                  ``(I) be deposited in--
                          ``(aa) the appropriations account of 
                        the authority or other Federal entity 
                        from which the costs described in 
                        subparagraph (A) were obligated;
                          ``(bb) a similar appropriations 
                        account of the authority or other 
                        Federal entity; or
                          ``(cc) if the authority or other 
                        Federal entity expended nonappropriated 
                        funds, another appropriate account; and
                  ``(II) remain available until expended.
  ``(B) Any amount remaining after reimbursements described in 
subparagraph (A) shall be deposited as miscellaneous receipts 
in the Treasury of the United States.''.
  (e) Semiannual Reporting.--Section 405(c) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); 
        and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
          ``(5) information relating to cases under chapter 38 
        of title 31, including--
                  ``(A) the number of reports submitted by 
                investigating officials to reviewing officials 
                under section 3803(a)(1) of such title;
                  ``(B) actions taken in response to reports 
                described in subparagraph (A), which shall 
                include statistical tables showing--
                          ``(i) pending cases;
                          ``(ii) resolved cases;
                          ``(iii) the average length of time to 
                        resolve each case;
                          ``(iv) the number of final agency 
                        decisions that were appealed to a 
                        district court of the United States or 
                        a higher court; and
                          ``(v) if the total number of cases in 
                        a report is greater than 2--
                                  ``(I) the number of cases 
                                that were settled; and
                                  ``(II) the total penalty or 
                                assessment amount recovered in 
                                each case, including through a 
                                settlement or compromise; and
                  ``(C) instances in which the reviewing 
                official declined to proceed on a case reported 
                by an investigating official; and''.
  (f) Increasing Efficiency of DOJ Processing.--Section 3803(j) 
of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The reviewing''; 
        and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(2) A reviewing official shall notify the Attorney General 
in writing not later than 30 days before entering into any 
agreement to compromise or settle allegations of liability 
under section 3802 and before the date on which the reviewing 
official is permitted to refer allegations of liability to a 
presiding officer under subsection (b).''.
  (g) Revision of Definition of Hearing Officials.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 38 of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in section 3801(a)(7)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``or'' at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B)(vii), by 
                        adding ``or'' at the end; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(C) a member of the board of contract 
                appeals pursuant to section 7105 of title 41, 
                if the authority does not employ an available 
                presiding officer under subparagraph (A);''; 
                and
                  (B) in section 3803(d)(2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                  (I) by striking ``the 
                                presiding'' and inserting ``(i) 
                                in the case of a referral to a 
                                presiding officer described in 
                                subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
                                section 3801(a)(7), the 
                                presiding'';
                                  (II) in clause (i), as so 
                                designated, by striking the 
                                period at the end and inserting 
                                ``; or''; and
                                  (III) by adding at the end 
                                the following:
                  ``(ii) in the case of a referral to a 
                presiding officer described in subparagraph (C) 
                of section 3801(a)(7)--
                          ``(I) the reviewing official shall 
                        submit a copy of the notice required by 
                        under paragraph (1) and of the response 
                        of the person receiving such notice 
                        requesting a hearing--
                                  ``(aa) to the board of 
                                contract appeals that has 
                                jurisdiction over matters 
                                arising from the agency of the 
                                reviewing official pursuant to 
                                section 7105(e)(1) of title 41; 
                                or
                                  ``(bb) if the Chair of the 
                                board of contract appeals 
                                declines to accept the 
                                referral, to any other board of 
                                contract appeals; and
                          ``(II) the reviewing official shall 
                        simultaneously mail, by registered or 
                        certified mail, or shall deliver, 
                        notice to the person alleged to be 
                        liable under section 3802 that the 
                        referral has been made to an agency 
                        board of contract appeals with an 
                        explanation as to where the person may 
                        obtain the relevant rules of procedure 
                        promulgated by the board; and''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
          ``(C) in the case of a hearing conducted by a 
        presiding officer described in subparagraph (C) of 
        section 3801(a)(7)--
                  ``(i) the presiding officer shall conduct the 
                hearing according to the rules and procedures 
                promulgated by the board of contract appeals; 
                and
                  ``(ii) the hearing shall not be subject to 
                the provisions in subsection (g)(2), (h), or 
                (i).''.
          (2) Agency boards.--Section 7105(e) of title 41, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end 
                the following:
                  ``(E) Administrative false claims act.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The boards 
                        described in subparagraphs (B), (C), 
                        and (D) shall have jurisdiction to hear 
                        any case referred to a board of 
                        contract appeals under section 3803(d) 
                        of title 31.
                          ``(ii) Declining referral.--If the 
                        Chair of a board described in 
                        subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) 
                        determines that accepting a case under 
                        clause (i) would prevent adequate 
                        consideration of other cases being 
                        handled by the board, the Chair may 
                        decline to accept the referral.''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or, in 
                the event that a case is filed under chapter 38 
                of title 31, any relief that would be available 
                to a litigant under that chapter'' before the 
                period at the end.
          (3) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, each authority head, as 
        defined in section 3801 of title 31, United States 
        Code, and each board of contract appeals of a board 
        described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of section 
        7105(e) of title 41, United States Code, shall amend 
        procedures regarding proceedings as necessary to 
        implement the amendments made by this subsection.
  (h) Revision of Limitations.--Section 3808 of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (a) and 
inserting the following:
  ``(a) A notice to the person alleged to be liable with 
respect to a claim or statement shall be mailed or delivered in 
accordance with section 3803(d)(1) not later than the later 
of--
          ``(1) 6 years after the date on which the violation 
        of section 3802 is committed; or
          ``(2) 3 years after the date on which facts material 
        to the action are known or reasonably should have been 
        known by the authority head, but in no event more than 
        10 years after the date on which the violation is 
        committed.''.
  (i) Definitions.--Section 3801 of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(10) `material' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3729(b) of this title; and
          ``(11) `obligation' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3729(b) of this title.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(d) For purposes of subsection (a)(10), materiality shall 
be determined in the same manner as under section 3729 of this 
title.''.
  (j) Promulgation of Regulations.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, each authority head, 
as defined in section 3801 of title 31, United States Code, 
shall--
          (1) promulgate regulations and procedures to carry 
        out this Act and the amendments made by this Act; and
          (2) review and update existing regulations and 
        procedures of the authority to ensure compliance with 
        this Act and the amendments made by this Act.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 5211. MODERNIZING LAW ENFORCEMENT NOTIFICATION.

  (a) Verified Electronic Notification Defined.--Section 921(a) 
of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
          ``(38) The term `verified electronic notification', 
        with respect to a communication to a chief law 
        enforcement officer required under section 922(c)(2), 
        means a digital communication--
                  ``(A) sent to the electronic communication 
                address that the chief law enforcement officer 
                voluntarily designates for the purpose of 
                receiving those communications; and
                  ``(B) that includes a method for verifying--
                          ``(i) the receipt of the 
                        communication; and
                          ``(ii) the electronic communication 
                        address to which the communication is 
                        sent.''.
  (b) Verified Electronic Notification.--Section 922(c) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph 
(2) and inserting the following:
          ``(2) the transferor has--
                  ``(A) prior to the shipment or delivery of 
                the firearm, forwarded a copy of the sworn 
                statement, together with a description of the 
                firearm, in a form prescribed by the Attorney 
                General, to the chief law enforcement officer 
                of the transferee's place of residence, by--
                          ``(i) registered or certified mail 
                        (return receipt requested); or
                          ``(ii) verified electronic 
                        notification; and
                  ``(B)(i) with respect to a delivery method 
                described in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                          ``(I) received a return receipt 
                        evidencing delivery of the statement; 
                        or
                          ``(II) had the statement returned due 
                        to the refusal of the named addressee 
                        to accept such letter in accordance 
                        with United States Post Office 
                        Department regulations; or
                  ``(ii) with respect to a delivery method 
                described in subparagraph (A)(ii), received a 
                return receipt evidencing delivery of the 
                statement; and''.

                 TITLE LIII--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--WILD Act

Sec. 5301. Short title.
Sec. 5302. Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act.
Sec. 5303. African Elephant Conservation Act.
Sec. 5304. Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997.
Sec. 5305. Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994.
Sec. 5306. Great Ape Conservation Act of 2000.
Sec. 5307. Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004.
Sec. 5308. Reporting requirements.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5311. Reauthorization of Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basins 
          endangered fish and threatened fish recovery implementation 
          programs.

                          Subtitle A--WILD Act

SEC. 5301. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Wildlife Innovation and 
Longevity Driver reauthorization Act'' or the ``WILD Act''.

SEC. 5302. PARTNERS FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE ACT.

  Section 5 of the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act (16 
U.S.C. 3774) is amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and 
inserting ``2025 through 2029''.

SEC. 5303. AFRICAN ELEPHANT CONSERVATION ACT.

  (a) Provision of Assistance.--Section 2101 of the African 
Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4211) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
  ``(g) Multiyear Grants.--
          ``(1) Authorization.--The Secretary may award to a 
        person who is otherwise eligible for a grant under this 
        section a multiyear grant of up to 5 years to carry out 
        a project that the person demonstrates is an effective, 
        long-term conservation strategy for African elephants 
        and the habitat of African elephants.
          ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection precludes 
        the Secretary from awarding a grant on an annual 
        basis.''.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 2306(a) of the 
African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4245(a)) is 
amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2025 
through 2029''.

SEC. 5304. ASIAN ELEPHANT CONSERVATION ACT OF 1997.

  (a) Asian Elephant Conservation Assistance.--Section 5 of the 
Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 4264) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(i) Multiyear Grants.--
          ``(1) Authorization.--The Secretary may award to a 
        person who is otherwise eligible for a grant under this 
        section a multiyear grant of up to 5 years to carry out 
        a project that the person demonstrates is an effective, 
        long-term conservation strategy for Asian elephants and 
        the habitat of Asian elephants.
          ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection precludes 
        the Secretary from awarding a grant on an annual 
        basis.''.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 8(a) of the 
Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 4266(a)) is 
amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2025 
through 2029''.

SEC. 5305. RHINOCEROS AND TIGER CONSERVATION ACT OF 1994.

  (a) Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Assistance.--Section 5 
of the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994 (16 U.S.C. 
5304) is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(g) Multiyear Grants.--
          ``(1) Authorization.--The Secretary may award to a 
        person who is otherwise eligible for a grant under this 
        section a multiyear grant of up to 5 years to carry out 
        a project that the person demonstrates is an effective, 
        long-term conservation strategy for rhinoceroses or 
        tigers and the habitat of rhinoceroses or tigers.
          ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection precludes 
        the Secretary from awarding a grant on an annual 
        basis.''.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 10(a) of the 
Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994 (16 U.S.C. 
5306(a)) is amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and 
inserting ``2025 through 2029''.

SEC. 5306. GREAT APE CONSERVATION ACT OF 2000.

  (a) Multiyear Grants.--Section 4(j)(1) of the Great Ape 
Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 6303(j)(1)) is amended by 
inserting ``of up to 5 years'' after ``multiyear grant''.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 6 of the Great 
Ape Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 6305) is amended by 
striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2025 through 
2029''.

SEC. 5307. MARINE TURTLE CONSERVATION ACT OF 2004.

  (a) Multiyear Grants.--Section 4 of the Marine Turtle 
Conservation Act of 2004 (16 U.S.C. 6603) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
  ``(h) Multiyear Grants.--
          ``(1) Authorization.--The Secretary may award to a 
        person who is otherwise eligible for a grant under this 
        section a multiyear grant of up to 5 years to carry out 
        a project that the person demonstrates is an effective, 
        long-term conservation strategy for marine turtles, 
        freshwater turtles, or tortoises and the habitat of 
        marine turtles, freshwater turtles, or tortoises.
          ``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection precludes 
        the Secretary from awarding a grant on an annual 
        basis.''.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 7(a) of the 
Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004 (16 U.S.C. 6606(a)) is 
amended by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2025 
through 2029''.

SEC. 5308. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Reports to Congress.--Annually, the Secretary of the 
Interior shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
a report on the implementation of--
          (1) the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 
        4201 et seq.);
          (2) the Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997 (16 
        U.S.C. 4261 et seq.);
          (3) the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994 
        (16 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
          (4) the Great Ape Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 
        6301 et seq.); and
          (5) the Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004 (16 
        U.S.C. 6601 et seq.).
  (b) Requirements.--A report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include--
          (1) a list of all awards issued each year under the 
        applicable Act;
          (2) the total monetary amount issued to each award 
        recipient;
          (3) the name of each award recipient organization;
          (4) the country where each award will be implemented; 
        and
          (5) a description of the projects to be completed and 
        completed under each award.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 5311. REAUTHORIZATION OF UPPER COLORADO AND SAN JUAN RIVER BASINS 
                    ENDANGERED FISH AND THREATENED FISH RECOVERY 
                    IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS.

  (a) Purpose.--Section 1 of Public Law 106-392 (114 Stat. 
1602) is amended by inserting ``and threatened'' after 
``endangered''.
  (b) Definitions.--Section 2 of Public Law 106-392 (114 Stat. 
1602; 116 Stat. 3113) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``to implement the 
        Recovery Implementation Program for the Endangered Fish 
        Species in the Upper Colorado River dated September 29, 
        1987, and extended by the Extension of the Cooperative 
        Agreement dated December 6, 2001, and the 1992 
        Cooperative Agreement to implement the San Juan River 
        Recovery Implementation Program dated October 21, 1992, 
        and as they may be amended'' and inserting ``for the 
        Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Species 
        in the Upper Colorado River Basin dated September 29, 
        1987, and the 1992 Cooperative Agreement for the San 
        Juan River Basin Recovery Implementation Program dated 
        October 21, 1992, as the agreements may be amended and 
        extended'';
          (2) in paragraph (6)--
                  (A) by inserting ``or threatened'' after 
                ``endangered''; and
                  (B) by striking ``removal or translocation'' 
                and inserting ``control'';
          (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``long-term'' each 
        place it appears;
          (4) in paragraph (8), in the second sentence, by 
        striking ``1988 Cooperative Agreement and the 1992 
        Cooperative Agreement'' and inserting ``Recovery 
        Implementation Programs'';
          (5) in paragraph (9)--
                  (A) by striking ``leases and agreements'' and 
                inserting ``acquisitions'';
                  (B) by inserting ``or threatened'' after 
                ``endangered''; and
                  (C) by inserting ``, as approved under the 
                Recovery Implementation Programs'' after 
                ``nonnative fishes''; and
          (6) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``pursuant to the 
        Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Species 
        in the Upper Colorado River Basin'' after ``Service''.
  (c) Authorization to Fund Recovery Programs.--Section 3 of 
Public Law 106-392 (114 Stat. 1603; 116 Stat. 3113; 120 Stat. 
290; 123 Stat 1310; 126 Stat. 2444; 133 Stat. 809; 136 Stat. 
5572) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) There 
                is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
                Secretary, $88,000,000 to undertake capital 
                projects to carry out the purposes of this Act. 
                Such funds'' and inserting the following:
          ``(1) Authorization.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph 
                (B), there is authorized to be appropriated to 
                the Secretary for use by the Bureau of 
                Reclamation to undertake capital projects to 
                carry out the purposes of this Act $50,000,000 
                for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 
                2031.
                  ``(B) Annual adjustment.--For each of fiscal 
                years 2025 through 2031, the amount authorized 
                to be appropriated under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be annually adjusted to reflect widely 
                available engineering cost indices applicable 
                to relevant construction activities.
                  ``(C) Nonreimbursable funds.--Amounts made 
                available pursuant to subparagraph (A)'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Program 
                for Endangered Fish Species in the Upper 
                Colorado River Basin shall expire in fiscal 
                year 2024'' and inserting ``Programs shall 
                expire in fiscal year 2031''; and
                  (C) by striking paragraph (3);
          (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c) and inserting 
        the following:
  ``(b) Non-Federal Contributions to Capital Projects.--The 
Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Reclamation, may accept 
contributed funds, interests in land and water, or other 
contributions from the Upper Division States, political 
subdivisions of the Upper Division States, or individuals, 
entities, or organizations within the Upper Division States, 
pursuant to agreements that provide for the contributions to be 
used for capital projects costs.'';
          (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (j) as 
        subsections (c) through (i), respectively;
          (4) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 
                ``$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 
                through 2024'' and inserting ``$92,040,000 for 
                the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2031'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in the first sentence, by 
                        striking ``$4,000,000 per year'' and 
                        inserting ``$61,100,000 for the period 
                        of fiscal years 2024 through 2031'';
                          (ii) in the second sentence--
                                  (I) by inserting ``Basin'' 
                                after ``San Juan River''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``$2,000,000 
                                per year'' and inserting 
                                ``$30,940,000 for the period of 
                                fiscal years 2024 through 
                                2031''; and
                          (iii) in the third sentence, by 
                        striking ``in fiscal years commencing 
                        after the enactment of this Act'' and 
                        inserting ``for fiscal year 2024 and 
                        each fiscal year thereafter''; and
                  (C) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(3) Federal contributions to annual base funding.--
                  ``(A) In general.--For each of fiscal years 
                2024 through 2031, the Secretary, acting 
                through the Bureau of Reclamation, may accept 
                funds from other Federal agencies, including 
                power revenues collected pursuant to the Act of 
                April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the 
                ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43 
                U.S.C. 620 et seq.).
                  ``(B) Availability of funds.--Funds made 
                available under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                available for expenditure by the Secretary, as 
                determined by the contributing agency in 
                consultation with the Secretary.
                  ``(C) Treatment of funds.--Funds made 
                available under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                treated as nonreimbursable Federal 
                expenditures.
                  ``(D) Treatment of power revenues.--Not more 
                than $499,000 in power revenues over the period 
                of fiscal years 2024 through 2031 shall be 
                accepted under subparagraph (A) and treated as 
                having been repaid and returned to the general 
                fund of the Treasury.
          ``(4) Non-federal contributions to annual base 
        funding.--The Secretary, acting through the Bureau of 
        Reclamation, may accept contributed funds from the 
        Upper Division States, political subdivisions of the 
        Upper Division States, or individuals, entities, or 
        organizations within the Upper Division States, 
        pursuant to agreements that provide for the 
        contributions to be used for annual base funding.
          ``(5) Replacement power.--Contributions of funds made 
        pursuant to this subsection shall not include the cost 
        of replacement power purchased to offset modifications 
        to the operation of the Colorado River Storage Project 
        to benefit threatened or endangered fish species under 
        the Recovery Implementation Programs.'';
          (5) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), in the 
        first sentence, by inserting ``or threatened'' after 
        ``endangered'';
          (6) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by 
        striking ``unless the time period for the respective 
        Cooperative Agreement is extended to conform with this 
        Act'' and inserting ``, as amended or extended'';
          (7) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated), in the 
        first sentence, by striking ``Upper Colorado River 
        Endangered Fish Recovery Program or the San Juan River 
        Basin Recovery Implementation Program'' and inserting 
        ``Recovery Implementation Programs''; and
          (8) in subsection (i)(1) (as so redesignated)--
                  (A) by striking ``2022'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``2030'';
                  (B) by striking ``2024'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``2031''; and
                  (C) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(III), by striking 
                ``contributions by the States, power customers, 
                Tribes, water users, and environmental 
                organizations'' and inserting ``non-Federal 
                contributions''.

             TITLE LIV--TELECOMMUNICATIONS-RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 5401. Short title.
Sec. 5402. Definitions.
Sec. 5403. FCC auction of certain licenses.
Sec. 5404. Spectrum auction trust fund.
Sec. 5405. Increase in limitation on expenditure under secure and 
          trusted communications networks reimbursement program.

SEC. 5401. SHORT TITLE.

  This title may be cited as the ``Spectrum and Secure 
Technology and Innovation Act of 2024''.

SEC. 5402. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the 
        Federal Communications Commission.
          (2) Covered auction.--The term ``covered auction'' 
        means a system of competitive bidding conducted under 
        section 5403.

SEC. 5403. FCC AUCTION OF CERTAIN LICENSES.

  (a) FCC Auction of Certain Licenses.--Not later than 18 
months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission 
shall initiate systems of competitive bidding under section 
309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)) to 
grant licenses for spectrum in the inventory of the Commission 
as of the date of enactment of this Act in the bands of 
frequencies referred to by the Commission as the ``AWS-3 
bands'', consistent with existing regulations to protect 
Federal Government operations.
  (b) Completion of Auctions.--The Commission shall complete 
the systems of competitive bidding described in subsection (a), 
including receiving payments, processing applications, and 
granting licenses, without regard to whether the authority of 
the Commission under paragraph (11) of section 309(j) of the 
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)) has expired.

SEC. 5404. SPECTRUM AUCTION TRUST FUND.

  (a) Establishment.--
          (1) In general.--There is established in the Treasury 
        of the United States a fund to be known as the 
        ``Spectrum Auction Trust Fund'' (referred to in this 
        section as the ``Fund'') for the purposes described in 
        subsection (b).
          (2) Amounts available until expended.--Amounts 
        deposited in the Fund shall remain available until 
        expended.
  (b) Deposit of Proceeds.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of law, except section 309(j)(8)(B) of the 
        Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(B)), 
        the proceeds (including deposits and upfront payments 
        from successful bidders) from any covered auction shall 
        be deposited or available in accordance with this 
        subsection.
          (2) Treasury reimbursement.--Notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law, an aggregate total amount of 
        $3,300,000,000 of the proceeds of covered auctions 
        shall be deposited in the Fund as follows:
                  (A) 50 percent of those amounts, but not more 
                than $3,080,000,000 cumulatively, shall be 
                transferred to the general fund of the Treasury 
                to reimburse the amount borrowed under 
                subsection (c)(1).
                  (B) 50 percent of those amounts, but not more 
                than $220,000,000 cumulatively, shall be 
                transferred to the general fund of the Treasury 
                to reimburse the amount borrowed under 
                subsection (d)(1).
          (3) Distribution.--If the maximum amount permitted 
        under any subparagraph of paragraph (2) is reached, 
        whether through covered auction proceeds or 
        appropriations to the program specified in that 
        subparagraph, any remaining proceeds from the amount of 
        proceeds of covered auctions described in that 
        paragraph shall be deposited pro rata based on the 
        original distribution to all subparagraphs of paragraph 
        (2) for which the maximum amount permitted has not been 
        met.
          (4) Extra amounts.--
                  (A) In general.--After the amounts required 
                to be made available by paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                are so made available, any remaining amounts up 
                to $280,000,000 shall be made available to the 
                Secretary of Commerce to carry out section 28 
                of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
                Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3722a).
                  (B) Limitation.--The Secretary of Commerce 
                may not use any funds made available under 
                subparagraph (A) in a manner that may result in 
                outlays on or after December 31, 2033.
                  (C) Deficit reduction.--After the amounts 
                required to be made available by subparagraph 
                (A) are so made available, any remaining 
                amounts shall be deposited in the general fund 
                of the Treasury, where such amounts shall be 
                dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit 
                reduction.
  (c) FCC Borrowing Authority.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the limitation under 
        paragraph (2), not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission may borrow from 
        the Treasury of the United States an amount not to 
        exceed $3,080,000,000 to carry out the Secure and 
        Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 
        1601 et seq.).
          (2) Limitation.--The Commission may not use any funds 
        borrowed under this subsection in a manner that may 
        result in outlays on or after December 31, 2033.
  (d) Department of Commerce Borrowing Authority.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to the limitation under 
        paragraph (2), not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce may 
        borrow from the Treasury of the United States an amount 
        not to exceed $220,000,000 to carry out section 28 of 
        the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 
        (15 U.S.C. 3722a).
          (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of Commerce may not 
        use any funds borrowed under this subsection in a 
        manner that may result in outlays on or after December 
        31, 2033.
  (e) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until 
funds are fully expended, the head of an agency that receives 
funds under subsection (b)(4)(A), (c)(1), or (d)(1) shall 
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and 
Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the uses 
of the amounts received by that agency head under the 
applicable subsection.

SEC. 5405. INCREASE IN LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE UNDER SECURE AND 
                    TRUSTED COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS REIMBURSEMENT 
                    PROGRAM.

  Section 4(k) of the Secure and Trusted Communications 
Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1603(k)) is amended by striking 
``$1,900,000,000'' and inserting ``$4,980,000,000''.

          TITLE LV--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

Sec. 5501. GAO study and report on intentional disruption of the 
          national airspace system.
Sec. 5502. Frank A. Lobiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security 
          Campus.

SEC. 5501. GAO STUDY AND REPORT ON INTENTIONAL DISRUPTION OF THE 
                    NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study on the vulnerability of the national 
airspace system to potential disruptive operations by any 
person, party, or entity (in this section referred to as 
``adversaries'') exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum and 
security vulnerabilities in the Aircraft Communications, 
Reporting and Addressing System and Controller Pilot Data Link 
Communications. Such study shall include an analysis of--
          (1) the extent to which adversaries can engage in 
        denial of service attacks and electromagnetic spectrum 
        interference against--
                  (A) the national airspace system; and
                  (B) high-traffic international routes of 
                economic and strategic importance to the United 
                States;
          (2) the Federal Government's efforts, to date, to 
        prevent and prepare for such denial of service attacks 
        and spectrum disruptions;
          (3) the feasibility of mitigating the vulnerabilities 
        through cybersecurity and other upgrades to the 
        Aircraft Communications, Reporting and Addressing 
        System and Controller Pilot Data Link Communications;
          (4) whether the Federal Aviation Administration is 
        requiring sufficient cybersecurity and electromagnetic 
        spectrum defenses to address denial of service attacks 
        and other risks in new technologies it mandates be used 
        on aircraft; and
          (5) any other item determined appropriate by the 
        Comptroller General.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) To congress.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Comptroller General shall submit to the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, 
                and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives a 
                report containing the results of the study 
                conducted under subsection (a) together with 
                recommendations for such legislation and 
                administrative action as the Comptroller 
                General determines appropriate.
                  (B) Unclassified form.--In preparing the 
                report under subparagraph (A), the Comptroller 
                General shall ensure that any classified 
                information is only in an addendum to the 
                report and not in the main body of the report.
          (2) Public availability.--The Comptroller General 
        shall post the report submitted under paragraph (1) on 
        the public internet website of the Government 
        Accountability Office at the time of such submission 
        but shall not include any classified addendum included 
        with such report.

SEC. 5502. FRANK A. LOBIONDO NATIONAL AEROSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY 
                    CAMPUS.

  (a) In General.--The campus and grounds of the Federal 
Aviation Administration Technical Center located at the 
Atlantic City International Airport in Egg Harbor Township, New 
Jersey, shall be known and designated as the ``Frank A. 
LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security Campus''.
  (b) Reference.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
campus and grounds at the Federal Aviation Administration 
Technical Center referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed 
to be a reference to the ``Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace 
Safety and Security Campus''.

              TITLE LVI--HOMELAND SECURITY-RELATED MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Securing Adjacent Federal Property

Sec. 5601. Short title.
Sec. 5602. Definitions.
Sec. 5603. Government-wide study.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5611. Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission 
          Center.
Sec. 5612. Comptroller General report on the Homeland Security 
          Information Network.

             Subtitle A--Securing Adjacent Federal Property

SEC. 5601. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Secure Adjacent Federal 
Property Act of 2023''.

SEC. 5602. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means 
        the Administrator of General Services.
          (2) Beneficial owner.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``beneficial 
                owner'', with respect to a covered entity, 
                means each natural person who, directly or 
                indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, 
                understanding, relationship, or otherwise--
                          (i) exercises substantial control 
                        over the covered entity; or
                          (ii) owns or controls not less than 
                        25 percent of the ownership interests 
                        of, or receives substantial economic 
                        benefits from the assets of, the 
                        covered entity.
                  (B) Exclusions.--The term ``beneficial 
                owner'', with respect to a covered entity, does 
                not include--
                          (i) a minor;
                          (ii) a person acting as a nominee, 
                        intermediary, custodian, or agent on 
                        behalf of another person;
                          (iii) a person acting solely as an 
                        employee of the covered entity and 
                        whose control over or economic benefits 
                        from the covered entity derives solely 
                        from the employment status of the 
                        person;
                          (iv) a person whose only interest in 
                        the covered entity is through a right 
                        of inheritance, unless the person also 
                        meets the requirements of subparagraph 
                        (A); or
                          (v) a creditor of the covered entity, 
                        unless the creditor also meets the 
                        requirements of subparagraph (A).
                  (C) Anti-abuse rule.--The exclusions under 
                subparagraph (B) shall not apply if, in the 
                determination of the Administrator, an 
                exclusion is used for the purpose of evading, 
                circumventing, or abusing the requirements of 
                this subtitle.
          (3) Control.--The term ``control'', with respect to a 
        covered entity, means--
                  (A) having the authority or ability to 
                determine how the covered entity is utilized; 
                or
                  (B) having some decisionmaking power for the 
                use of the covered entity.
          (4) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' 
        means--
                  (A) a person, corporation, company, business 
                association, partnership, society, trust, or 
                any other nongovernmental entity, organization, 
                or group; or
                  (B) any governmental entity or 
                instrumentality of a government.
          (5) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 105 of title 
        5, United States Code.
          (6) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' 
        means--
                  (A) an Executive agency; and
                  (B) any establishment in the legislative or 
                judicial branch of the Federal Government.
          (7) Federal lessee.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``Federal lessee'' 
                means--
                          (i) the Administrator;
                          (ii) the Architect of the Capitol; 
                        and
                          (iii) the head of any other Federal 
                        agency that has independent statutory 
                        leasing authority.
                  (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Federal lessee'' 
                does not include--
                          (i) the head of an element of the 
                        intelligence community; or
                          (ii) the Secretary of Defense.
          (8) Federal tenant.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``Federal tenant'' 
                means a Federal agency that is occupying or 
                will occupy a high-security leased space for 
                which a lease agreement has been secured on 
                behalf of the Federal agency.
                  (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal tenant'' 
                does not include an element of the intelligence 
                community.
          (9) Foreign entity.--The term ``foreign entity'' 
        means--
                  (A) a corporation, company, business 
                association, partnership, society, trust, or 
                any other nongovernmental entity, organization, 
                or group that is headquartered in or organized 
                under the laws of--
                          (i) a country that is not the United 
                        States; or
                          (ii) a State, unit of local 
                        government, or Indian Tribe that is not 
                        located within or a territory of the 
                        United States; or
                  (B) a government or governmental 
                instrumentality that is not--
                          (i) the United States Government; or
                          (ii) a State, unit of local 
                        government, or Indian Tribe that is 
                        located within or a territory of the 
                        United States.
          (10) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' 
        means an individual who is not a United States person.
          (11) High-security leased adjacent space.--The term 
        ``high-security leased adjacent space'' means a 
        building or office space that shares a boundary with or 
        surrounds a high-security leased space.
          (12) High-security leased space.--The term ``high-
        security leased space'' means a space leased by a 
        Federal lessee that--
                  (A) will be occupied by Federal employees for 
                nonmilitary activities; and
                  (B) has a facility security level of III, IV, 
                or V, as determined by the Federal tenant in 
                consultation with the Interagency Security 
                Committee, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                and the Administrator.
          (13) Highest-level owner.--The term ``highest-level 
        owner'' means an entity that owns or controls--
                  (A) an immediate owner of the offeror of a 
                lease for a high-security leased adjacent 
                space; or
                  (B) 1 or more entities that control an 
                immediate owner of the offeror of a lease 
                described in subparagraph (A).
          (14) Immediate owner.--The term ``immediate owner'' 
        means an entity, other than the offeror of a lease for 
        a high-security leased adjacent space, that has direct 
        control of that offeror, including--
                  (A) ownership or interlocking management;
                  (B) identity of interests among family 
                members;
                  (C) shared facilities and equipment; and
                  (D) the common use of employees.
          (15) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          (16) Substantial economic benefits.--The term 
        ``substantial economic benefits'', with respect to a 
        natural person described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii), means 
        having an entitlement to the funds or assets of a 
        covered entity that, as a practical matter, enables the 
        person, directly or indirectly, to control, manage, or 
        direct the covered entity.
          (17) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means an individual who--
                  (A) is a citizen of the United States; or
                  (B) is an alien lawfully admitted for 
                permanent residence in the United States.

SEC. 5603. GOVERNMENT-WIDE STUDY.

  (a) Coordination Study.--The Administrator, in coordination 
with the Director of the Federal Protective Service, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, and any other relevant entities, as 
determined by the Administrator, shall carry out a Government-
wide study examining options to assist agencies (as defined in 
section 551 of title 5, United States Code) to produce a 
security assessment process for high-security leased adjacent 
space before entering into a lease or novation agreement with a 
covered entity for the purposes of accommodating a Federal 
tenant located in a high-security leased space.
  (b) Contents.--The study required under subsection (a)--
          (1) shall evaluate how to produce a security 
        assessment process that includes a process for 
        assessing the threat level of each occupancy of a high-
        security leased adjacent space, including through--
                  (A) site-visits;
                  (B) interviews; and
                  (C) any other relevant activities determined 
                necessary by the Director of the Federal 
                Protective Service; and
          (2) may include a process for collecting and using 
        information on each immediate owner, highest-level 
        owner, or beneficial owner of a covered entity that 
        seeks to enter into a lease with a Federal lessee for a 
        high-security leased adjacent space, including--
                  (A) name;
                  (B) current residential or business street 
                address; and
                  (C) an identifying number or document that 
                verifies identity as a United States person, a 
                foreign person, or a foreign entity.
  (c) Working Group.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in 
        coordination with the Director of Federal Protective 
        Service, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
        Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and 
        any other relevant entities, as determined by the 
        Administrator, shall establish a working group to 
        assist in the carrying out of the study required under 
        subsection (a).
          (2) No compensation.--A member of the working group 
        established under paragraph (1) shall receive no 
        compensation as a result of serving on the working 
        group.
          (3) Sunset.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the 
        report required under subsection (f) is submitted.
  (d) Protection of Information.--The Administrator shall 
ensure that any information collected pursuant to the study 
required under subsection (a) shall not be made available to 
the public.
  (e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section requires an entity 
located in the United States to provide information requested 
pursuant to the study required under subsection (a).
  (f) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with 
the Director of Federal Protective Service, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget, and any other relevant entities, as determined by the 
Administrator, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland 
Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report describing--
          (1) the results of the study required under 
        subsection (a); and
          (2) how all applicable privacy laws and rights 
        relating to the First and Fourth Amendments to the 
        Constitution of the United States would be upheld and 
        followed in--
                  (A) the security assessment process described 
                in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); and
                  (B) the information collection process 
                described in paragraph (2) of that subsection.
  (g) Limitation.--Nothing in this section authorizes a Federal 
entity to mandate information gathering unless specifically 
authorized by law.
  (h) Prohibition.--No information collected pursuant the 
security assessment process described in subsection (b)(1) may 
be used for law enforcement purposes.
  (i) No Additional Funding.--No additional funds are 
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 5611. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY NORTHERN BORDER MISSION 
                    CENTER.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish the 
Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission Center.
  (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to serve as 
the Department's forward deployed centralized operations 
support center for domain awareness, information sharing, 
intelligence, training, and stakeholder engagement with 
Federal, State, tribal, local, and international government 
partners along the northern border of the United States.
  (c) Location.--The Center shall be placed along the northern 
border at a location that is collocated with an existing U.S. 
Border Patrol sector headquarters, an Air and Marine Operations 
branch, and a United States Coast Guard air station, and other 
existing Department activities.
  (d) Components.--
          (1) In general.--The Center shall collocate personnel 
        and activities of--
                  (A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
                  (B) the United States Coast Guard;
                  (C) U.S. Immigration and Customs 
                Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations; 
                and
                  (D) other components and offices of the 
                Department that the Secretary determines to be 
                necessary, including to support the training, 
                technology testing, and development described 
                in subsection (e).
          (2) Additional personnel.--Additional Federal, State, 
        tribal, local, and international government partners 
        may be collocated as the Secretary determines to be 
        necessary and appropriate to support the operations 
        described in this section.
  (e) Functions.--
          (1) In general.--The Center shall perform the 
        functions described in this subsection in addition to 
        any other functions assigned by the Secretary. In 
        carrying out these functions, the Center shall support 
        the Department's northern border security operations.
          (2) Northern border strategy.--The Center, in 
        collaboration with relevant offices and components of 
        the Department, shall--
                  (A) serve as a coordination mechanism for 
                operational components for the implementation 
                of the Department of Homeland Security Northern 
                Border Strategy and any successor strategy and 
                support appropriate offices of the Department 
                in the evaluation and updating of the 
                Department of Homeland Security Northern Border 
                Strategy and any successor strategy; and
                  (B) support the development of best practices 
                and policies for personnel at the northern 
                border to support such implementation.
          (3) Training.--The Center shall serve as a training 
        location to support the delivery of training or 
        exercises for Department personnel and Federal, State, 
        tribal, local, and international government partners.
          (4) Resource and technological needs and 
        challenges.--The Center, in collaboration with relevant 
        offices and components of the Department, shall--
                  (A) identify resource and technological needs 
                or challenges affecting security along the 
                northern border; and
                  (B) serve as a testing ground and 
                demonstration location for the testing of 
                border security technology, including 
                determining such technology's suitability and 
                performance in the northern border and maritime 
                environments.
          (5) Air and marine operations.--
                  (A) Quick reaction capabilities.--In support 
                of the Center, U.S. Customs and Border 
                Protection's Air and Marine Operations shall 
                establish and maintain capability that is 
                collocated with the Center and available for 
                quick deployment in support of the northern 
                border missions, U.S. Customs and Border 
                Protection, and the Department, including 
                missions in the Great Lakes region.
                  (B) Northern border domain awareness.--In 
                order to coordinate with the Center and support 
                its operations, the Air and Marine Operations 
                Center shall collocate personnel and resources 
                with the Center to enhance the Department's 
                capabilities to--
                          (i) support air and maritime domain 
                        awareness and information sharing 
                        efforts along the northern border;
                          (ii) provide dedicated monitoring of 
                        northern border systems; and
                          (iii) lead, in coordination with 
                        other U.S. Customs and Border 
                        Protection components, Federal, State, 
                        tribal, local, and international 
                        governments, and private sector 
                        partners, the Center's efforts to track 
                        and monitor legitimate cross-border 
                        traffic involving unmanned aircraft and 
                        unmanned aircraft systems.
          (6) Counter-unmanned aircraft systems.--
                  (A) In general.--Pursuant to policies 
                established by the Secretary, consistent with 
                section 210G of the Homeland Security Act of 
                2002 (6 U.S.C. 124n), the Center shall support 
                counter-unmanned aircraft systems operations 
                along the northern border to respond to the 
                increased use of unmanned aircraft systems.
                  (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                section may be construed to provide additional 
                authority related to detection, mitigation, 
                research, development, or testing of unmanned 
                aircraft systems or counter-unmanned aircraft 
                systems.
          (7) Privacy and civil rights.--The Center, in 
        collaboration with the Chief Privacy Officer and the 
        Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the 
        Department, shall ensure that operations and practices 
        of the Center comply with the privacy and civil rights 
        policies of the Department and its components, and as 
        necessary, ensure there are resources or personnel 
        available to support the Center's mission onsite.
          (8) Noncontiguous northern border.--The Center, in 
        collaboration with relevant offices and components of 
        the Department, shall identify the specific challenges 
        that exist along the noncontiguous international land 
        border with Canada and the maritime border with Russia, 
        including resource, technological challenges, and 
        domain awareness.
  (f) Annual Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the 
establishment of the Center, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary shall submit a report, that may include a classified 
annex or a sensitive but unclassified annex, to the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee 
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that describes 
the activities of the Center during the most recently concluded 
fiscal year, including--
          (1) personnel levels;
          (2) additional resources that are needed to support 
        the operations of the Center and northern border 
        operations of the Department; and
          (3) any additional assets or authorities that are 
        needed to increase security and domain awareness along 
        the northern border.
  (g) Temporary Duty Assignments.--The Secretary shall submit a 
quarterly report to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives regarding 
temporary duty assignments of U.S. Border Patrol agents during 
the reporting period, including--
          (1) the number of agents on temporary duty 
        assignment;
          (2) the duration of the temporary duty assignment;
          (3) the sectors from which the agents were assigned; 
        and
          (4) the sectors to which the agents were assigned.
  (h) Report on Large Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations.--
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report 
to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives on the Department's operation of large unmanned 
aircraft systems. The report shall include information on 
existing large unmanned aircraft systems, as well as 
recommendations on how to enable the operations of large 
unmanned aircraft systems based at the Center established 
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
  (i) Rules of Construction.--
          (1) Authority to establish center.--The Center 
        established pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
        established separate and distinct from the Secretary's 
        authorities under section 708 of the Homeland Security 
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 348).
          (2) Commandant authority.--Nothing in this section 
        shall be construed to affect, impinge, or alter any 
        authority of the Commandant of the Coast Guard under 
        title 14 or title 46, United States Code, or limit the 
        Commandant's discretion and ability to deploy Coast 
        Guard assets and personnel.
  (j) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective 
beginning on October 1, 2027.
  (k) No Additional Funds.--No additional funds are authorized 
to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this 
section.
  (l) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Department 
        of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission Center 
        established pursuant to subsection (a).
          (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
          (3) Northern border.--The term ``northern border'' 
        means--
                  (A) the international border between the 
                United States and Canada; and
                  (B) the maritime border between Alaska and 
                the Russian Federation.
          (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.

SEC. 5612. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON THE HOMELAND SECURITY 
                    INFORMATION NETWORK.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate 
and the Committee on Homeland Security and the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a 
report that includes the following:
          (1) An examination of how the Homeland Security 
        Information Network is used to share information with 
        the following:
                  (A) Federal, State, local, Tribal, and 
                territorial law enforcement and governmental 
                partners.
                  (B) Private sector partners and nonprofit 
                partners from across a variety of sectors, 
                communities, and geographic locations.
          (2) A comparison of the use, by such law enforcement 
        partners, on both desktops and mobile applications of 
        the Homeland Security Information Network to the use of 
        other tools, including JusticeConnect of the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation, which facilitate real-time 
        exchanges of intelligence among such law enforcement 
        partners.
          (3) An assessment of the cost, effectiveness, and 
        efficacy of the Homeland Security Information Network.
          (4) An assessment of the current policies of the 
        Homeland Security Information Network, and the efficacy 
        of such policies in protecting the civil rights, civil 
        liberties, and privacy of individuals.
          (5) An analysis of any other information the 
        Comptroller General determines appropriate.

                       TITLE LVII--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 5701. Treatment of payments from the railroad unemployment 
          insurance account.
Sec. 5702. Extension of learning period for certain safety regulations 
          relating to space flight participants.
Sec. 5703. Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal.
Sec. 5704. Extension of competitive service status authority for 
          employees of a Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency 
          Operation.
Sec. 5705. Readmission requirements for servicemembers.  

SEC. 5701. TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS FROM THE RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT 
                    INSURANCE ACCOUNT.

  (a) Amendments.--Section 235 of the Continued Assistance to 
Rail Workers Act of 2020 (subchapter III of title II of 
division N of Public Law 116-260; 2 U.S.C. 906 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
                  (B) by striking ``subsection (a)--'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (a) shall take effect 7 
                days after the date of enactment of the 
                Continued Assistance to Rail Workers Act of 
                2020.''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (c).
  (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
shall apply as if enacted on the day before the date on which 
the national emergency concerning the novel coronavirus disease 
(COVID-19) outbreak declared by the President on March 13, 
2020, under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
seq.) terminates.
  (c) Offset From Technology Modernization Fund.--Of the 
unobligated balances of the amount made available under section 
4011 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (135 Stat. 80), 
$13,000,000 are rescinded.

SEC. 5702. EXTENSION OF LEARNING PERIOD FOR CERTAIN SAFETY REGULATIONS 
                    RELATING TO SPACE FLIGHT PARTICIPANTS.

  Title 51, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 50905(c)(9), by striking ``January 1, 
        2025'' and inserting ``January 1, 2028'';
          (2) in section 50914--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(5), by striking 
                ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2028''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking 
                ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2028''; and
          (3) in section 50915--
                  (A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking 
                ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2028''; and
                  (B) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, 
                by striking ``September 30, 2025'' and 
                inserting ``September 30, 2028''.

SEC. 5703. HELLO GIRLS CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war 
        against Germany. As a historically neutral nation, the 
        United States was unprepared to fight a technologically 
        modern conflict overseas. The United States called upon 
        American Telephone and Telegraph (referred to in this 
        section as ``AT&T'') to provide equipment and trained 
        personnel for the Army Signal Corps in France. AT&T 
        executives in Army uniform served at home under the 
        provisions of the Act entitled ``An Act for making 
        further and more effectual provision for the national 
        defense, and for other purposes.'', approved June 3, 
        1916 (referred to in this section as the ``National 
        Defense Act of 1916''), which allowed for the induction 
        of individuals with specialized skills into a reserve 
        force.
          (2) When General John Pershing sailed for Europe in 
        May of 1917, as head of the American Expeditionary 
        Forces (referred to in this section as the ``AEF''), he 
        took telephone operating equipment with him in 
        recognition of the inadequacy of European circuitry and 
        with the understanding that telephones would play a key 
        role in battlefield communications for the first time 
        in the history of war.
          (3) From May to November of 1917, the AEF struggled 
        to develop the telephone service necessary for the Army 
        to function under battlefield conditions. Monolingual 
        infantrymen from the United States were unable to 
        connect calls rapidly or communicate effectively with 
        their French counterparts to put calls through over 
        toll lines that linked one region of the country with 
        another. The Army found that the average male operator 
        required 60 seconds to make a connection. That rate was 
        unacceptably slow, especially for operational calls 
        between command outposts and the front lines.
          (4) During this time, in the United States, telephone 
        operating was largely sex-segregated. Hired for their 
        speed in connecting calls, women filled 85 percent of 
        the telephone operating positions in the United States. 
        It took the average female operator 10 seconds to make 
        a connection.
          (5) On November 8, 1917, General Pershing cabled the 
        War Department and wrote, ``On account of the great 
        difficulty of obtaining properly qualified men, request 
        organization and dispatch to France a force of women 
        telephone operators all speaking French and English 
        equally well.''. To begin, General Pershing requested 
        100 women under the command of a commissioned captain, 
        writing that ``All should have allowances of Army 
        nurses and should be uniformed.''.
          (6) The War Department sent press releases to 
        newspapers across the United States to recruit women 
        willing to serve for the duration of the war and face 
        the hazards of submarine warfare and aerial 
        bombardment. These articles emphasized that patriotic 
        women would be ``full-fledged soldier[s] under the 
        articles of war'' and would ``do as much to help win 
        the war as the men in khaki who go `over the top.' ''. 
        All women selected would take the Army oath.
          (7) More than 7,600 women volunteered for the 100 
        positions described in paragraph (5) and the first 
        recruits took the Army oath on January 15, 1918.
          (8) Like nurses and doctors at the time, female 
        Signal Corps members had relative rather than 
        traditional ranks and were ranked as Operator, 
        Supervisor, or Chief Operator. When promoted, the women 
        were required to swear the Army oath again.
          (9) Telephone operators were the first women to serve 
        as soldiers in non-medical classifications and the job 
        of the operators was to help win the war, not to 
        mitigate the harms of the war. In popular parlance, 
        they were known as the ``Hello Girls''.
          (10) Signal Corps Operators wore Army uniforms and 
        Army insignia always, as well as standard-issue 
        identity disks in case of death, and were subject to 
        court martial for infractions of the military code.
          (11) Unbeknownst to the women operators and their 
        immediate officers, the legal counsel of the Army ruled 
        internally on March 20, 1918, that the women were not 
        actually soldiers but contract employees, even though 
        the women had not seen or signed any contracts. 
        Military code allowed only for the induction of men and 
        the code remained unchanged despite the orders of 
        General Pershing. Nevertheless, legal counsel also 
        recognized that the National Defense Act of 1916, which 
        allowed for the induction of members of the telephone 
        industry of the United States into the Armed Forces, 
        imposed no gender restrictions.
          (12) Four days later, on March 24, 1918, the first 
        contingent of operators began their official duties in 
        France. The operators arrived before most infantrymen 
        of the Armed Forces in order to facilitate logistics 
        and deployment and spent their first night in Paris 
        under German bombardment.
          (13) After the arrival of the operators, telephone 
        service in France improved immediately, as calls 
        tripled from 13,000 to 36,000 per day.
          (14) The Army quickly recruited, trained, and 
        deployed 5 additional contingents of female Signal 
        Corps operators. With these personnel, calls increased 
        to 150,000 per day.
          (15) In addition to standard telephone operating, 
        bilingual Signal Corps members provided simultaneous 
        translation between officers from France and officers 
        from the United States, who were communicating by 
        telephone.
          (16) The AEF fought their first major battles in the 
        last 2 months of the war. By that point, the Signal 
        Corps considered the contributions of women to be so 
        essential that, in telephone exchanges closest to the 
        front line, the Army exclusively used women, in 
        rotating 12-hour shifts. In the rear, the Army 
        established rotating 8-hour shifts and gave male 
        soldiers the overnight shift when telephone traffic was 
        slower.
          (17) Seven bilingual operators--
                  (A) served at the Battles of St. Mihiel and 
                Meuse-Argonne under the immediate command of 
                General Pershing;
                  (B) staffed the Operations Boards through 
                which orders to advance, fire, and retreat were 
                delivered to soldiers in the trenches, to 
                artillery units on alert, and to pilots 
                awaiting orders at French airfields; and
                  (C) were awarded a ``Defensive Sector Clasp'' 
                for the Meuse-Argonne operation.
          (18) The Chief Operator supervising the Hello Girls, 
        Grace Banker of Passaic, New Jersey, was awarded the 
        Distinguished Service Medal. Out of 16,000 eligible 
        Signal Corps officers, Banker was one of only 18 
        individuals so honored.
          (19) Thirty additional operators received special 
        commendations, many signed by General Pershing himself, 
        for ``exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous 
        services'' in ``Advance Sections'' of the conflict.
          (20) The war ended on November 11, 1918. As of that 
        date, 223 female operators served in France and had 
        connected 26,000,000 calls for the AEF.
          (21) The Chief Signal Officer of the Army Signal 
        Corps wrote in his official report 2 days after the 
        date on which the war ended that ``a large part of the 
        success of the communications of this Army is due to . 
        . . a competent staff of women operators.''.
          (22) After the war ended, some women were ordered to 
        Coblenz in Germany for the occupation of that country 
        and to Paris for the Paris Peace Treaty of 1919 to 
        continue telephone operations, sometimes in direct 
        support of President Woodrow Wilson.
          (23) Two operators, Corah Bartlett and Inez 
        Crittenden, died in France in the service of the United 
        States and were buried there in military cemeteries 
        with military ceremonies. Those operators died of the 
        same influenza pandemic that killed more soldiers of 
        the Armed Forces than combat operations.
          (24) Women of the Army Signal Corps were ineligible 
        for discharge until formal release. Because of their 
        role in logistics, those women were among the last 
        soldiers to come home to the United States. The last 
        Signal Corps operators returned from France in January 
        of 1920.
          (25) Upon arrival in the United States, the Army 
        informed female veterans that they had performed as 
        civilians, not soldiers, even though operators had 
        served in Army uniform in a theater of war surrounded 
        by men who were similarly engaged.
          (26) Despite the objections of General George Squier, 
        the top-ranking officer in the Signal Corps, the Army 
        denied Signal Corps women the veterans' benefits 
        granted to male soldiers and female nurses, such as--
                  (A) hospitalization for disabilities incurred 
                in the line of duty;
                  (B) cash bonuses;
                  (C) soldiers' pensions;
                  (D) flags on their coffins; and
                  (E) the Victory Medals promised them in 
                France.
          (27) For the next 60 years, female veterans, led by 
        Merle Egan from Montana, petitioned Congress more than 
        50 times for their recognition. In 1977, under the 
        sponsorship of Senator Barry Goldwater, Congress passed 
        legislation to retroactively acknowledge the military 
        service of the Women's Airforce Service Pilots 
        (referred to in this section as ``WASPs'') of World War 
        II and ``the service of any person in any other 
        similarly situated group the members of which rendered 
        service to the Armed Forces of the United States in a 
        capacity considered civilian employment or contractual 
        service at the time such service was rendered''.
          (28) On November 23, 1977, President Jimmy Carter 
        signed the legislation described in paragraph (27) into 
        law as the GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977 (Public Law 
        95-202; 91 Stat. 1433).
          (29) The Signal Corps telephone operators applied 
        for, and were granted, status as veterans in 1979.
          (30) Only 33 of the operators who had returned home 
        after the war were still alive to receive their Victory 
        Medals and official discharge papers, which were 
        finally awarded in 1979.
          (31) One of the women, Olive Shaw from Massachusetts, 
        returned to the United States after the war, where she 
        worked on the professional staff of Congresswoman Edith 
        Nourse Rogers. Shaw lived to receive her honorable 
        discharge and was the first burial when the 
        Massachusetts National Cemetery opened on October 11, 
        1980. Shaw's uniform is on display at the National 
        World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, 
        Missouri.
          (32) Upon receipt of her honorable discharge at a 
        ceremony in her home in Marine City, Michigan, ``Hello 
        Girl'' Oleda Joure Christides raised the paper to her 
        lips and kissed it. The only thing Christides ever 
        wanted from the Federal Government was a flag on her 
        coffin.
          (33) On July 1, 2009, President Barack Obama signed 
        into law Public Law 111-40 (123 Stat. 1958), which 
        awarded the WASPs the Congressional Gold Medal for 
        their service to the United States.
          (34) For their role as pioneers who paved the way for 
        all women in uniform, and for service that was 
        essential to victory in World War I, the ``Hello 
        Girls'' merit similar recognition.
  (b) Congressional Gold Medal.--
          (1) Award authorized.--The Speaker of the House of 
        Representatives and the President pro tempore of the 
        Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the 
        award, on behalf of Congress, of a single gold medal of 
        appropriate design in honor of the female telephone 
        operators of the Army Signal Corps (commonly known as 
        the ``Hello Girls''), in recognition of those 
        operators'--
                  (A) pioneering military service;
                  (B) devotion to duty; and
                  (C) 60-year struggle for--
                          (i) recognition as soldiers; and
                          (ii) veterans' benefits.
          (2) Design and striking.--For the purposes of the 
        award described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of the 
        Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') 
        shall strike the gold medal with suitable emblems, 
        devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the 
        Secretary.
          (3) Smithsonian institution.--
                  (A) In general.--After the award of the gold 
                medal under paragraph (1), the medal shall be 
                given to the Smithsonian Institution, where the 
                medal shall be available for display, as 
                appropriate, and made available for research.
                  (B) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of 
                Congress that the Smithsonian Institution 
                should make the gold medal received under 
                subparagraph (A) available elsewhere, 
                particularly at--
                          (i) appropriate locations associated 
                        with--
                                  (I) the Army Signal Corps;
                                  (II) the Women in Military 
                                Service for America Memorial;
                                  (III) the U.S. Army Women's 
                                Museum; and
                                  (IV) the National World War I 
                                Museum and Memorial; and
                          (ii) any other location determined 
                        appropriate by the Smithsonian 
                        Institution.
  (c) Duplicate Medals.--Under such regulations as the 
Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike and sell 
duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under subsection 
(b) at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, 
including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and 
overhead expenses.
  (d) National Medals.--
          (1) National medals.--Medals struck under this 
        section are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 
        of title 31, United States Code.
          (2) Numismatic items.--For purposes of section 5134 
        of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck 
        under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic 
        items.
  (e) Authority to Use Fund Amounts; Proceeds of Sale.--
          (1) Authority to use fund amounts.--There is 
        authorized to be charged against the United States Mint 
        Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary 
        to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this 
        Act.
          (2) Proceeds of sale.--Amounts received from the sale 
        of duplicate bronze medals authorized under subsection 
        (c) shall be deposited into the United States Mint 
        Public Enterprise Fund.

SEC. 5704. EXTENSION OF COMPETITIVE SERVICE STATUS AUTHORITY FOR 
                    EMPLOYEES OF A LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR OVERSEAS 
                    CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

  Subparagraph (B) of section 419(d)(5) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``5 years'' and inserting 
``10 years''.

SEC. 5705. READMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.

  Subsection (a) of section 484C of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091c(a)) is amended to read as follows:
  ``(a) Definition of Service in the Uniformed Services.--In 
this section, the term `service in the uniformed services' 
means service (whether voluntary or involuntary) on active duty 
in the Armed Forces, including such service by a member of the 
National Guard or Reserve.''.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
``Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
division is as follows:
Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 6002. Definitions.
Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
Sec. 6104. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
          law.
Sec. 6105. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LXIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Intelligence Community Generally

Sec. 6301. Improvements relating to conflicts of interest in the 
          Intelligence Innovation Board.
Sec. 6302. National Threat Identification and Prioritization Assessment 
          and National Counterintelligence Strategy.
Sec. 6303. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain activities 
          of the Overt Human Intelligence and Open Source Intelligence 
          Collection Programs of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis 
          of the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 6304. Improvements to advisory board of National Reconnaissance 
          Office.
Sec. 6305. National Intelligence University acceptance of grants.
Sec. 6306. Expenditure of funds for certain intelligence and 
          counterintelligence activities of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 6307. Codification of the National Intelligence Management Council.
Sec. 6308. Responsibilities and authorities of the Director of National 
          Intelligence.
Sec. 6309. Formalized counterintelligence training for Department of 
          Energy personnel.

       Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6311. Requirements for the Special Victim Investigator.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 6321. Extension of requirement for annual report on strikes 
          undertaken by the United States against terrorist targets 
          outside areas of active hostilities.
Sec. 6322. Budget transparency for open-source intelligence activities.
Sec. 6323. Report on the mission effect of civilian harm.

                 TITLE LXIV--COUNTERING FOREIGN THREATS

                 Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

Sec. 6401. Assessment of current status of biotechnology of People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6402. Report on the economic outlook of China.
Sec. 6403. Intelligence sharing with law enforcement agencies on 
          synthetic opioid precursor chemicals originating in People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 6404. Report on efforts of the People's Republic of China to evade 
          United States transparency and national security regulations.
Sec. 6405. Assessment on recruitment of Mandarin speakers.

                   Subtitle B--The Russian Federation

Sec. 6411. Report on Russian Federation sponsorship of acts of 
          international terrorism.
Sec. 6412. Assessment of likely course of war in Ukraine.
Sec. 6413. Ukraine lessons learned working group.

                   Subtitle C--International Terrorism

Sec. 6421. Assessment and report on the threat of ISIS-Khorasan to the 
          United States.

                    Subtitle D--Other Foreign Threats

Sec. 6431. Assessment of visa-free travel to and within Western 
          Hemisphere by nationals of countries of concern.
Sec. 6432. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence review of 
          visitors and assignees.
Sec. 6433. Assessment of the lessons learned by the intelligence 
          community with respect to the Israel-Hamas war.
Sec. 6434. Central Intelligence Agency intelligence assessment on Tren 
          de Aragua.
Sec. 6435. Assessment of Maduro regime's economic and security 
          relationships with state sponsors of terrorism and foreign 
          terrorist organizations.
Sec. 6436. Continued congressional oversight of Iranian expenditures 
          supporting foreign military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 6437. Analyses and impact statements regarding proposed investment 
          into the United States.

                    TITLE LXV--EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Sec. 6501. Intelligence strategy to counter foreign adversary efforts to 
          utilize biotechnologies in ways that threaten United States 
          national security.
Sec. 6502. Improvements to the roles, missions, and objectives of the 
          National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center.
Sec. 6503. Enhancing capabilities to detect foreign adversary threats 
          relating to biological data.
Sec. 6504. Establishment of Artificial Intelligence Security Center.
Sec. 6505. Sense of Congress encouraging intelligence community to 
          increase private sector capital partnerships and partnership 
          with Federal partners to secure enduring technological 
          advantages.
Sec. 6506. Enhancement of authority for intelligence community public-
          private talent exchanges.
Sec. 6507. Sense of Congress on hostile foreign cyber actors.
Sec. 6508. Deeming ransomware threats to critical infrastructure as 
          national intelligence priority.
Sec. 6509. Enhancing public-private sharing on manipulative adversary 
          practices in critical mineral projects.

  TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE 
                              IMPROVEMENTS

     Subtitle A--Security Clearances and Controlled Access Program 
                              Improvements

Sec. 6601. Security clearances held by certain former employees of 
          intelligence community.
Sec. 6602. Limitation on availability of funds for new controlled access 
          programs.
Sec. 6603. Limitation on transfers from controlled access programs.
Sec. 6604. Data with respect to timeliness of polygraph examinations.

                   Subtitle B--Workforce Improvements

Sec. 6611. Enabling intelligence community integration.
Sec. 6612. Appointment of spouses of certain Federal employees.
Sec. 6613. Plan for staffing the intelligence collection positions of 
          the Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6614. Congressional notifications and summaries of misconduct 
          regarding employees within the intelligence community.
Sec. 6615. Modification to waiver for post-service employment 
          restrictions.
Sec. 6616. Intelligence community recruitment for certain security-
          cleared separating military members.
Sec. 6617. Strategy to strengthen intelligence community recruitment 
          efforts in the United States territories.
Sec. 6618. Pilot program on establishing a geospatial workforce 
          development program.

                       TITLE LXVII--WHISTLEBLOWERS

Sec. 6701. Improvements to urgent concerns submitted to Inspectors 
          General of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6702. Protection for individuals making authorized disclosures to 
          inspectors general of elements of the intelligence community.
Sec. 6703. Clarification of authority of certain Inspectors General to 
          receive protected disclosures.

             TITLE LXVIII--UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA

Sec. 6801. Comptroller General of the United States review of All-domain 
          Anomaly Resolution Office.
Sec. 6802. Sunset of requirements relating to audits of unidentified 
          anomalous phenomena historical record report.

                        TITLE LXIX--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 6901. Modification and repeal of reporting requirements.
Sec. 6902. Technical amendments.

SEC. 6002. DEFINITIONS.

  In this division:
          (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in such 
        section.

SEC. 6003. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.

  The explanatory statement regarding this division, printed in 
the House section of the Congressional Record by the Chairman 
of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
of Representatives and in the Senate section of the 
Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the Senate, shall have the same effect with 
respect to the implementation of this division as if it were a 
joint explanatory statement of a committee of conference.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
year 2025 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-
related activities of the Federal Government.

SEC. 6102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

  (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 6101 for the conduct of the 
intelligence activities of the Federal Government are those 
specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared 
to accompany this division.
  (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
          (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be 
        made available to the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives, and to the President.
          (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to 
        paragraph (3), the President shall provide for suitable 
        distribution of the classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a), or of 
        appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the 
        executive branch of the Federal Government.
          (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not 
        publicly disclose the classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations or any portion of such Schedule except--
                  (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 
                Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                  (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                  (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 6103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

  (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
year 2025 the sum of $666,173,000.
  (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition 
to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
Community Management Account by subsection (a), there are 
authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account for fiscal year 2025 such additional amounts 
as are specified in the classified Schedule of Authorizations 
referred to in section 6102(a).

SEC. 6104. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
                    LAW.

  Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be 
necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
authorized by law.

SEC. 6105. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

  The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by the 
Constitution or the laws of the United States.

   TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

  There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 
for fiscal year 2025.

              TITLE LXIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Intelligence Community Generally

SEC. 6301. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE 
                    INTELLIGENCE INNOVATION BOARD.

  Section 7506(g) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                ``active and'' before ``potential'';
                  (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                Inspector General of the Intelligence 
                Community'' and inserting ``the designated 
                agency ethics official'';
                  (C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D); and
                  (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following:
                  ``(C) Authority for the designated agency 
                ethics official to grant a waiver for a 
                conflict of interest, except that--
                          ``(i) no waiver may be granted for an 
                        active conflict of interest identified 
                        with respect to the Chair of the Board;
                          ``(ii) every waiver for a potential 
                        conflict of interest requires review 
                        and approval by the Director of 
                        National Intelligence; and
                          ``(iii) for every waiver granted, the 
                        designated agency ethics official shall 
                        submit to the congressional 
                        intelligence committees notice of the 
                        waiver.''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(3) Definition of designated agency ethics 
        official.--In this subsection, the term `designated 
        agency ethics official' means the designated agency 
        ethics official (as defined in section 13101 of title 
        5, United States Code) in the Office of the Director of 
        National Intelligence.''.

SEC. 6302. NATIONAL THREAT IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION ASSESSMENT 
                    AND NATIONAL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE STRATEGY.

  Section 904(f)(3) of the Counterintelligence Enhancement Act 
of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 3383(f)(3)) is amended by striking 
``National Counterintelligence Executive'' and inserting 
``Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security 
Center''.

SEC. 6303. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES 
                    OF THE OVERT HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND OPEN SOURCE 
                    INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION PROGRAMS OF THE OFFICE OF 
                    INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYSIS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                    HOMELAND SECURITY.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity'' 
        means--
                  (A) with respect to the Overt Human 
                Intelligence Collection Program, an interview 
                for intelligence collection purposes with any 
                individual, including a United States person, 
                who has been criminally charged, arraigned, or 
                taken into the custody of a Federal, State, or 
                local law enforcement agency, but whose guilt 
                with respect to such criminal matters has not 
                yet been adjudicated, unless the Office of 
                Intelligence and Analysis has obtained the 
                consent of the interviewee following 
                consultation with counsel;
                  (B) with respect to either the Overt Human 
                Intelligence Collection Program or the Open 
                Source Intelligence Collection Program, any 
                collection targeting journalists in the 
                performance of their journalistic functions; 
                and
                  (C) with respect to the Overt Human 
                Intelligence Collection Program, an interview 
                for intelligence collection purposes with a 
                United States person where the Office of 
                Intelligence and Analysis lacks a reasonable 
                belief based on facts and circumstances that 
                the United States person may possess 
                significant foreign intelligence (as defined in 
                section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 
                (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
          (2) Overt human intelligence collection program.--The 
        term ``Overt Human Intelligence Collection Program'' 
        means the program established by the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis 
        pursuant to Policy Instruction 907 of the Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis, issued on June 29, 2016, or 
        any successor program.
          (3) Open source intelligence collection program.--The 
        term ``Open Source Collection Intelligence Program'' 
        means the program established by the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis for the 
        purpose of collecting intelligence and information for 
        potential production and reporting in the form of Open 
        Source Information Reports as reflected in Policy 
        Instruction 900 of the Office of Intelligence and 
        Analysis, issued on January 13, 2015, or any successor 
        program.
          (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                  (A) a United States citizen;
                  (B) an alien known by the Office of 
                Intelligence and Analysis to be a permanent 
                resident alien;
                  (C) an unincorporated association 
                substantially composed of United States 
                citizens or permanent resident aliens; or
                  (D) a corporation incorporated in the United 
                States, except for a corporation directed and 
                controlled by a foreign government or 
                governments.
          (5) United states person information (uspi).--The 
        term ``United States person information''--
                  (A) means information that is reasonably 
                likely to identify 1 or more specific United 
                States persons; and
                  (B) may be either a single item of 
                information or information that, when combined 
                with other available information, is reasonably 
                likely to identify one or more specific United 
                States persons.
  (b) Prohibition on Availability of Funds for Covered 
Activities of Overt Human Intelligence Collection Program and 
Open Source Intelligence Collection Program.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this division may be made 
available to the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
Department of Homeland Security to conduct a covered activity.
  (c) Limitation on Personnel.--None of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this division may be used by the Office of 
Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland 
Security to increase, above the staffing level in effect on the 
day before the date of the enactment of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division G of Public 
Law 118-31), the number of personnel assigned to the Open 
Source Intelligence Division who work exclusively or 
predominantly on domestic terrorism issues.
  (d) Rules of Construction.--
          (1) Effect on other intelligence oversight.--Nothing 
        in this section shall be construed as limiting or 
        superseding the authority of any official within the 
        Department of Homeland Security to conduct legal, 
        privacy, civil rights, or civil liberties oversight of 
        the intelligence activities of the Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis.
          (2) Sharing and receiving intelligence information.--
        Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit, 
        or to limit the authority of, personnel of the Office 
        of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
        Homeland Security from sharing intelligence information 
        with, or receiving information from--
                  (A) foreign, State, local, Tribal, or 
                territorial governments (or any agency or 
                subdivision thereof);
                  (B) the private sector; or
                  (C) other elements of the Federal Government, 
                including the components of the Department of 
                Homeland Security.

SEC. 6304. IMPROVEMENTS TO ADVISORY BOARD OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                    OFFICE.

  Section 106A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3041a(d)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                  (A) in clause (i)--
                          (i) by striking ``five members 
                        appointed by the Director'' and 
                        inserting ``up to 8 members appointed 
                        by the Director''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, and who do not 
                        present any actual or potential 
                        conflict of interest'' before the 
                        period at the end;
                  (B) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause 
                (iii); and
                  (C) by inserting after clause (i) the 
                following:
                          ``(ii) Membership structure.--The 
                        Director shall ensure that no more than 
                        2 concurrently serving members of the 
                        Board qualify for membership on the 
                        Board based predominantly on a single 
                        qualification set forth under clause 
                        (i).'';
          (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (7) as 
        paragraphs (6) through (8), respectively;
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
          ``(5) Charter.--The Director shall establish a 
        charter for the Board that includes the following:
                  ``(A) Mandatory processes for identifying 
                potential conflicts of interest, including the 
                submission of initial and periodic financial 
                disclosures by Board members.
                  ``(B) The vetting of potential conflicts of 
                interest by the designated agency ethics 
                official, except that no individual waiver may 
                be granted for a conflict of interest 
                identified with respect to the Chair of the 
                Board.
                  ``(C) The establishment of a process and 
                associated protections for any whistleblower 
                alleging a violation of applicable conflict of 
                interest law, Federal contracting law, or other 
                provision of law.''; and
          (4) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (2), by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and inserting 
        ``August 31, 2027''.

SEC. 6305. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY ACCEPTANCE OF GRANTS.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title X of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3227 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 1035. National Intelligence University acceptance of grants

  ``(a) Authority.--The Director of National Intelligence may 
authorize the President of the National Intelligence University 
to accept qualifying research grants.
  ``(b) Qualifying Grants.--A qualifying research grant under 
this section is a grant that is awarded on a competitive basis 
by an entity referred to in subsection (c) for a research 
project with a scientific, literary, or educational purpose.
  ``(c) Entities From Which Grants May Be Accepted.--A 
qualifying research grant may be accepted under this section 
only from a Federal agency or from a corporation, fund, 
foundation, educational institution, or similar entity that is 
organized and operated primarily for scientific, literary, or 
educational purposes.
  ``(d) Administration of Grant Funds.--
          ``(1) Establishment of account.--The Director shall 
        establish an account for administering funds received 
        as qualifying research grants under this section.
          ``(2) Use of funds.--The President of the University 
        shall use the funds in the account established pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) in accordance with applicable 
        provisions of the regulations and the terms and 
        conditions of the grants received.
  ``(e) Related Expenses.--Subject to such limitations as may 
be provided in appropriations Acts, appropriations available 
for the National Intelligence University may be used to pay 
expenses incurred by the University in applying for, and 
otherwise pursuing, the award of qualifying research grants.
  ``(f) Regulations.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall prescribe regulations for the administration of this 
section.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding 
section 2 of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1034 the following new item:

``Sec. 1035. National Intelligence University acceptance of grants.''.

SEC. 6306. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE AND 
                    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE COAST GUARD.

  The Commandant of the Coast Guard may use up to 1 percent of 
the amounts made available for the National Intelligence 
Program (as such term is defined in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) for each fiscal year for 
intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the Coast 
Guard relating to objects of a confidential, extraordinary, or 
emergency nature, which amounts may be accounted for solely on 
the certification of the Commandant and each such certification 
shall be considered to be a sufficient voucher for the amount 
contained in the certification.

SEC. 6307. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT 
                    COUNCIL.

  (a) Establishment of National Intelligence Management 
Council.--
          (1) In general.--Title I of the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by 
        inserting after section 103L the following (and 
        conforming the table of contents at the beginning of 
        such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 103M. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL.

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence a National Intelligence 
Management Council.
  ``(b) Composition.--
          ``(1) The National Intelligence Management Council 
        shall be composed of senior officials within the 
        intelligence community and substantive experts from the 
        public or private sector, who shall be appointed by, 
        report to, and serve at the pleasure of, the Director 
        of National Intelligence.
          ``(2) The Director shall prescribe appropriate 
        security requirements for personnel appointed from the 
        private sector as a condition of service on the 
        National Intelligence Management Council, or as 
        contractors of the Council or employees of such 
        contractors, to ensure the protection of intelligence 
        sources and methods while avoiding, wherever possible, 
        unduly intrusive requirements which the Director 
        considers to be unnecessary for this purpose.
  ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities.--Members of the National 
Intelligence Management Council shall work with each other and 
with other elements of the intelligence community to ensure 
proper coordination and to minimize duplication of effort, in 
addition to the following duties and responsibilities:
          ``(1) Provide integrated mission input to support the 
        processes and activities of the intelligence community, 
        including with respect to intelligence planning, 
        programming, budgeting, and evaluation processes.
          ``(2) Identify and pursue opportunities to integrate 
        or coordinate collection and counterintelligence 
        efforts.
          ``(3) In concert with the responsibilities of the 
        National Intelligence Council, ensure the integration 
        and coordination of analytic and collection efforts.
          ``(4) Develop and coordinate intelligence strategies 
        in support of budget planning and programming 
        activities.
          ``(5) Advise the Director of National Intelligence on 
        the development of the National Intelligence Priorities 
        Framework of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence (or any successor mechanism established 
        for the prioritization of programs and activities).
          ``(6) In concert with the responsibilities of the 
        National Intelligence Council, support the role of the 
        Director of National Intelligence as principal advisor 
        to the President on intelligence matters.
          ``(7) Inform the elements of the intelligence 
        community of the activities and decisions related to 
        missions assigned to the National Intelligence 
        Management Council.
          ``(8) Maintain awareness, across various functions 
        and disciplines, of the mission-related activities and 
        budget planning of the intelligence community.
          ``(9) Evaluate, with respect to assigned mission 
        objectives, requirements, and unmet requirements, the 
        implementation of the budget of each element of the 
        intelligence community.
          ``(10) Provide oversight on behalf of, and make 
        recommendations to, the Director of National 
        Intelligence on the extent to which the activities, 
        program recommendations, and budget proposals made by 
        elements of the intelligence community sufficiently 
        address mission objectives, intelligence gaps, and 
        unmet requirements.
  ``(d) Mission Management of Members.--Members of the National 
Intelligence Management Council, under the direction of the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall serve as mission 
managers to ensure integration among the elements of the 
intelligence community and across intelligence functions, 
disciplines, and activities for the purpose of achieving unity 
of effort and effect, including through the following 
responsibilities:
          ``(1) Planning and programming efforts.
          ``(2) Budget and program execution oversight.
          ``(3) Engagement with elements of the intelligence 
        community and with policymakers in other agencies.
          ``(4) Workforce competencies and training activities.
          ``(5) Development of capability requirements.
          ``(6) Development of governance fora, policies, and 
        procedures.
  ``(e) Staff; Availability.--
          ``(1) Staff.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall make available to the National Intelligence 
        Management Council such staff as may be necessary to 
        assist the National Intelligence Management Council in 
        carrying out the responsibilities described in this 
        section.
          ``(2) Availability.--Under the direction of the 
        Director of National Intelligence, the National 
        Intelligence Management Council shall make reasonable 
        efforts to advise and consult with officers and 
        employees of other departments or agencies, or 
        components thereof, of the United States Government not 
        otherwise associated with the intelligence community.
  ``(f) Support From Elements of the Intelligence Community.--
The heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall 
provide appropriate support to the National Intelligence 
Management Council, including with respect to intelligence 
activities, as required by the Director of National 
Intelligence.''.
          (2) Office of the director of national 
        intelligence.--Section 103(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
        3025) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through 
                (14) as paragraphs (6) through (15), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
                following:
          ``(5) The National Intelligence Management 
        Council.''.
  (b) Sense of Congress With Respect to China Mission.--It is 
the sense of Congress that the Director of National 
Intelligence should create a role in the National Intelligence 
Management Council for a National Intelligence Manager 
dedicated to the People's Republic of China.
  (c) Sense of Congress With Respect to Counternarcotics 
Mission.--It is the sense of Congress that, consistent with 
section 7325 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (137 Stat. 1043), the Director of National 
Intelligence should create a role in the National Intelligence 
Management Council for a National Intelligence Manager 
dedicated to the counternarcotics mission of the United States.

SEC. 6308. RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
                    INTELLIGENCE.

  Section 102A(f)(10) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3024(f)(10)) is amended by striking the period and 
inserting ``, and upon receiving any such direction, the 
Director shall notify the congressional intelligence committees 
immediately in writing with a description of such other 
intelligence-related functions directed by the President.''.

SEC. 6309. FORMALIZED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE TRAINING FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                    ENERGY PERSONNEL.

  (a) Training.--Section 215(d) of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
  ``(3) The Director shall develop and implement--
          ``(A) a plan and cost assessment for delineated and 
        standardized counterintelligence training for all 
        personnel who interact with classified and sensitive 
        military technology and dual-use commercial technology 
        in the Department; and
          ``(B) a delineated and standardized training plan to 
        train officers in the Office of Intelligence and 
        Counterintelligence who have counterintelligence 
        responsibilities on counterintelligence skills and 
        practices.''.
  (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office 
of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department of 
Energy shall provide to the congressional intelligence 
committees a briefing on the plans developed under section 
215(d)(3) of the Department of Energy Organization Act (as 
amended by subsection (a)), including with respect to--
          (1) the training content;
          (2) periodicity;
          (3) fulfillment rate;
          (4) internal controls; and
          (5) oversight.

      Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 6311. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SPECIAL VICTIM INVESTIGATOR.

  Section 32(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3533(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``No individual appointed as the Special Victim 
Investigator may, at the time of such appointment, be a current 
employee of the Central Intelligence Agency.''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 6321. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES 
                    UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES AGAINST TERRORIST 
                    TARGETS OUTSIDE AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES.

  Section 1723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1811) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``until 2022'' and 
        inserting ``until 2027''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``The report'' and inserting ``Each 
                report''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (1), by striking the 
                semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The report'' and 
        inserting ``Each report''.

SEC. 6322. BUDGET TRANSPARENCY FOR OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Budget Summaries to Director of National Intelligence.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the head of each element of the intelligence community 
shall submit to the Director of National Intelligence a 
complete and comprehensive summary of all budget information 
with respect to the element's open-source intelligence 
activities.
  (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 
a report compiling the information in the summaries submitted 
to the Director pursuant to subsection (a).
  (c) Open-source Intelligence Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``open-source intelligence'' means intelligence derived 
exclusively from publicly or commercially available information 
that addresses specific intelligence priorities, requirements, 
or gaps.

SEC. 6323. REPORT ON THE MISSION EFFECT OF CIVILIAN HARM.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence Council 
and in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads 
of the elements of the intelligence community determined 
appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report examining the extent to which 
civilian harm that occurs during counterterrorism operations 
informs analyses of the intelligence community on the mission 
success of campaigns to degrade, disrupt, or defeat foreign 
terrorist organizations.
  (c) Matters.--The report under subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
          (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for 
        measuring the effect of civilian harm.
          (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence 
        community apply such methodology when assessing the 
        degree to which a terrorist group is degraded, 
        disrupted, or defeated.
          (3) A framework to enable analysts to assess, as 
        objectively as possible, the effect that civilian harm 
        has had on the mission of degrading, disrupting, or 
        defeating a terrorist group, or an explanation of why 
        such framework cannot be generated.
          (4) A framework to enable analysts to assess, as 
        objectively as possible, the effect that civilian harm 
        has had on other United States foreign policy goals, 
        programs, and activities in any country where 
        counterterrorism operations take place.
          (5) The extent to which dissenting opinions of 
        analysts of the intelligence community are included or 
        highlighted in final written products presented to 
        senior policymakers of the United States.
          (6) Recommendations to improve the quality of future 
        intelligence community analyses by accounting for the 
        effects of civilian harm on efforts to successfully 
        degrade, disrupt, or defeat a foreign terrorist group.
  (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted 
in classified form, but if so submitted, the report shall 
include an unclassified summary of key findings that is 
consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
methods.

                 TITLE LXIV--COUNTERING FOREIGN THREATS

                 Subtitle A--People's Republic of China

SEC. 6401. ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT STATUS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY OF PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Assessment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall, in consultation with such heads of elements of the 
intelligence community as the Director of National Intelligence 
considers appropriate, conduct an assessment of the current 
status of the biotechnology capability of the People's Republic 
of China, which shall include how the People's Republic of 
China is supporting the biotechnology sector, such as foreign 
direct investment, subsidies, talent recruitment, or other 
efforts to gain superiority.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Finance, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the 
                Judiciary, the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
                Forestry, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Ways and Means, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                the Judiciary, the Committee on Financial 
                Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Agriculture, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
        completes the assessment required by subsection (a), 
        the Director shall submit to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress a report on the findings of the assessment.
          (3) Form.--The report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 6402. REPORT ON THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK OF CHINA.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee 
        on Finance of the Senate; and
          (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall, acting through the National Intelligence 
Council and in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the 
Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis and the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency, submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the economic outlook of the 
People's Republic of China, which shall include alternative 
analyses of the economic projections of the People's Republic 
of China.
  (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Assessments of the strengths and weaknesses of 
        the economy of the People's Republic of China, 
        including the potential effects of debt, demographics, 
        and China's international relationships.
          (2) Potential challenges for the People's Republic of 
        China to sustain economic growth and the potential for 
        global effects as a result.
          (3) The implications of the economic future of the 
        People's Republic of China on the country's foreign and 
        defense policy.

SEC. 6403. INTELLIGENCE SHARING WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ON 
                    SYNTHETIC OPIOID PRECURSOR CHEMICALS ORIGINATING IN 
                    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Strategy Required.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
the Treasury, and the heads of such other departments and 
agencies as the Director considers appropriate, develop a 
strategy to ensure robust intelligence sharing relating to the 
illicit trafficking and diversion of synthetic opioid 
chemicals, including precursor and pre-precusor chemicals, from 
the People's Republic of China and other source countries.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy developed pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of existing intelligence sharing 
        between the intelligence community, the Department of 
        Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, any other 
        relevant Federal agencies, including any mechanisms 
        that allow appropriate Federal Government employees 
        with and without security clearances to share and 
        receive information and any gaps identified.
          (2) A plan to ensure robust intelligence sharing, 
        including by addressing gaps identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) and identifying additional capabilities 
        and resources needed;
          (3) A detailed description of the measures used to 
        ensure the protection of civil rights, civil liberties, 
        and privacy rights in carrying out this strategy.
  (c) Briefing Required.--
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
        Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Finance, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
                and Transportation, the Committee on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, 
                the Committee on Financial Services, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, with inputs from such 
        other departments and agencies as the Director 
        considers appropriate, provide the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a briefing on the strategy under 
        development pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 6404. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO EVADE 
                    UNITED STATES TRANSPARENCY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
                    REGULATIONS.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Finance, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
        the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
        the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Report Required.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall, in coordination with the heads of such elements of the 
intelligence community as the Director determines appropriate, 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
plans and intentions of the Government of the People's Republic 
of China to evade the following:
          (1) Identification under section 1260H of the William 
        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 
        note).
          (2) Restrictions or limitations imposed by any of the 
        following:
                  (A) Section 805 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31).
                  (B) Section 889 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 41 U.S.C. 3901 
                note prec.).
                  (C) The list of specially designated 
                nationals and blocked persons maintained by the 
                Office of Foreign Assets Control of the 
                Department of the Treasury (commonly known as 
                the ``SDN list'').
                  (D) The Entity List maintained by the Bureau 
                of Industry and Security of the Department of 
                Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to 
                part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal 
                Regulations.
                  (E) Commercial or dual-use export controls 
                under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 
                U.S.C. 4801 et seq.) and the Export 
                Administration Regulations.
                  (F) Executive Order 14105 (88 Fed. Reg. 
                54867; relating to addressing United States 
                investments in certain national security 
                technologies and products in countries of 
                concern), or successor order.
                  (G) Import restrictions on products made with 
                forced labor implemented by U.S. Customs and 
                Border Protection pursuant to Public Law 117-78 
                (22 U.S.C. 6901 note).
  (c) Form.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form.

SEC. 6405. ASSESSMENT ON RECRUITMENT OF MANDARIN SPEAKERS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a comprehensive assessment on the recruitment and 
training of individuals who speak Mandarin Chinese for each 
element of the intelligence community.
  (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.

                   Subtitle B--The Russian Federation

SEC. 6411. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SPONSORSHIP OF ACTS OF 
                    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security, the Committee on Financial Services, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term 
        ``foreign terrorist organization'' means an 
        organization that has been designated as a foreign 
        terrorist organization by the Secretary of State, 
        pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
          (3) Specially designated global terrorist 
        organization.--The term ``specially designated global 
        terrorist organization'' means an organization that has 
        been designated as a specially designated global 
        terrorist by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of 
        the Treasury, pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (50 
        U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and 
        prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, 
        threaten to commit, or support terrorism).
          (4) State sponsor of terrorism.--The term ``state 
        sponsor of terrorism'' means a country the government 
        of which the Secretary of State has determined has 
        repeatedly provided support for acts of international 
        terrorism, for purposes of--
                  (A) section 1754(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Export 
                Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 
                4813(c)(1)(A)(i));
                  (B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance 
                Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371); or
                  (C) section 40(d) of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2780(d)).
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
and the Secretary of the Treasury, conduct and submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the 
following:
          (1) A summary of key instances in which the Russian 
        Federation, or an official of the Russian Federation, 
        has provided financial, material, technical, or lethal 
        support to foreign terrorist organizations, specially 
        designated global terrorist organizations (including 
        the Russian Imperial Movement), state sponsors of 
        terrorism, or for acts of international terrorism.
          (2) A summary of key instances in which the Russian 
        Federation, or an official of the Russian Federation, 
        has willfully aided or abetted the international 
        proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, their 
        delivery systems, and related materials to foreign 
        terrorist organizations, specially designated global 
        terrorist organizations, or state sponsors of 
        terrorism.
          (3) An assessment of threats to the homeland based on 
        the summaries provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and 
        (2).
  (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after submittal of the 
report required by subsection (b), the Director of National 
Intelligence shall provide a classified briefing to the 
appropriate congressional committees on the findings of the 
report.

SEC. 6412. ASSESSMENT OF LIKELY COURSE OF WAR IN UKRAINE.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in collaboration with the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an 
assessment of the likely course of the war in Ukraine through 
December 31, 2025.
  (c) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (b) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
          (1) The ability of the military of Ukraine to defend 
        against Russian aggression if the United States 
        continues or discontinues military and economic 
        assistance to Ukraine and maintains or withdraws policy 
        restrictions on the use of United States weapons during 
        the period described in such subsection.
          (2) The likely course of the war during such period 
        based on the scenarios described in paragraph (1).
          (3) The ability and willingness of other countries to 
        continue or discontinue military and economic 
        assistance to Ukraine based on the assessments required 
        by paragraphs (1) and (2), including the ability of 
        such countries to make up for any shortfall in United 
        States assistance.
          (4) The effects of a potential defeat of Ukraine by 
        the Russian Federation on United States national 
        security and foreign policy interests, including the 
        potential for further aggression from the Russian 
        Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic 
        Republic of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic 
        of Korea.
  (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 6413. UKRAINE LESSONS LEARNED WORKING GROUP.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees; and
                  (B) the congressional defense committees.
          (2) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
          (3) Working group.--The term ``Working Group'' means 
        the working group described in subsection (b).
  (b) Establishment.--The Director of National Intelligence and 
the Secretary of Defense shall jointly establish a working 
group to identify and share lessons that the United States 
intelligence community has learned from the Ukraine conflict.
  (c) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group may 
include any officer or employee of a department or agency of 
the United States Government determined appropriate by the 
Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense.
  (d) Chair.--The Working Group shall be jointly chaired by--
          (1) an officer or employee of the Department of 
        Defense chosen by the Secretary of Defense; and
          (2) an officer or employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community chosen by the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in consultation with the head of 
        the element concerned.
  (e) Duties.--The sole duties of the Working Group shall be 
exclusively the following:
          (1) Identify tactical and operational intelligence 
        lessons derived from the Ukraine conflict.
          (2) Develop a repeatable process for promulgating 
        such lessons to elements of the Department of Defense 
        responsible for the development of joint and service-
        specific doctrine, acquisitions decisions, and 
        capability development.
          (3) Provide recommendations on intelligence 
        collection priorities to support the elements of the 
        Department of Defense described in paragraph (2) in 
        implementing the lessons identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
  (f) Meetings.--The Working Group shall meet not later than 60 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (g) Termination.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the 
        Working Group shall terminate on the date that is 2 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) Extension.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        and the Secretary of Defense may extend the termination 
        date under paragraph (1) to a date not later than 4 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act if 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary 
        of Defense jointly--
                  (A) determine than an extension is 
                appropriate and agree to such extension; and
                  (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a notification of the extension that 
                includes a description of the justification for 
                the extension.
  (h) Congressional Briefing and Summary.--
          (1) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Working Group shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        briefing on the activities of the Working Group.
          (2) Summary.--Not later than the date that is 30 days 
        before the date on which the Working Group terminates 
        pursuant to subsection (g), the Working Group shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        summary of Working Group activities and conclusions.

                  Subtitle C--International Terrorism

SEC. 6421. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON THE THREAT OF ISIS-KHORASAN TO THE 
                    UNITED STATES.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on 
        the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security, and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with such elements of the 
intelligence community as the Director considers relevant, 
shall--
          (1) conduct an assessment of the threats to the 
        United States and United States citizens posed by ISIS-
        Khorasan; and
          (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        a written report on the findings of the assessment.
  (c) Report Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) 
shall include the following:
          (1) A description of the ideology, stated intentions, 
        and capabilities of ISIS-Khorasan as related to the 
        United States and the interests of the United States, 
        including capabilities that threaten the homeland.
          (2) A list of all terrorist attacks worldwide 
        attributable to ISIS-Khorasan or for which ISIS-
        Khorasan claimed credit, beginning on January 1, 2015.
          (3) The recruiting and training strategy of ISIS-
        Khorasan, including--
                  (A) the geographic regions in which ISIS-
                Khorasan is physically present;
                  (B) regions from which ISIS-Khorasan is 
                recruiting; and
                  (C) its ambitions for operationalizing 
                recruited individuals worldwide and in the 
                United States.
          (4) An assessment of any known travel of members of 
        ISIS-Khorasan within the Western Hemisphere and 
        specifically across any border of the United States.
  (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

                   Subtitle D--Other Foreign Threats

SEC. 6431. ASSESSMENT OF VISA-FREE TRAVEL TO AND WITHIN WESTERN 
                    HEMISPHERE BY NATIONALS OF COUNTRIES OF CONCERN.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
                and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Countries of concern.--The term ``countries of 
        concern'' means--
                  (A) the Russian Federation;
                  (B) the People's Republic of China;
                  (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
                  (D) the Syrian Arab Republic;
                  (E) the Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea;
                  (F) the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; and
                  (G) the Republic of Cuba.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of State and 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a written assessment of the 
impacts to national security caused by travel without a visa to 
and within countries in the Western Hemisphere by nationals of 
countries of concern and nationals of any other country the 
Director determines it appropriate to consider.
  (c) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 6432. OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF 
                    VISITORS AND ASSIGNEES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
                on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Country of risk.--The term ``country of risk'' 
        means--
                  (A) the People's Republic of China;
                  (B) the Russian Federation;
                  (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran; and
                  (D) the Democratic People's Republic of 
                Korea.
          (3)  Covered assignee; covered visitor.--The terms 
        ``covered assignee'' and ``covered visitor'' mean a 
        foreign national from a country of risk who--
                  (A) is not an employee of either the 
                Department of Energy or the management and 
                operations contractor operating a National 
                Laboratory on behalf of the Department of 
                Energy; and
                  (B) has requested access to the premises, 
                information, or technology of a National 
                Laboratory.
          (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the 
        Director of the Office of Intelligence and 
        Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy (or 
        their designee).
          (5) Foreign national.--The term ``foreign national'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``alien'' in section 
        101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)).
          (6) National laboratory.--The term ``National 
        Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 
        2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
          (7) Nontraditional intelligence collection.--The term 
        ``nontraditional intelligence collection'' means a risk 
        posed by an individual not employed by a foreign 
        intelligence service, who is seeking access to 
        information about a capability, research, or 
        organizational dynamics of the United States to inform 
        a foreign adversary or non-state actor.
  (b) Policy for Review of Covered Visitor and Covered Assignee 
Access Requests.--(1) The Director shall, in consultation with 
the applicable Under Secretary of the Department of Energy that 
oversees the National Laboratory, or their designee, promulgate 
a policy to assess the counterintelligence risk that covered 
visitors or covered assignees pose to the research or 
activities undertaken at a National Laboratory.
  (2) Prior to being granted access to the premises, 
information, or technology of a National Laboratory, a covered 
visitor or covered assignee should be appropriately screened by 
the National Laboratory and the Office of Intelligence and 
Counterintelligence of the Department in accordance with the 
policy promulgated under paragraph (1).
  (c) Advice With Respect to Covered Visitors or Covered 
Assignees.--
          (1) In general.--The Director shall provide advice to 
        a National Laboratory on covered visitors and covered 
        assignees when 1 or more of the following conditions 
        are present:
                  (A) The Director has reason to believe that a 
                covered visitor or covered assignee poses a 
                nontraditional intelligence collection risk.
                  (B) The Director is in receipt of information 
                indicating that a covered visitor or covered 
                assignee poses a counterintelligence risk to a 
                National Laboratory.
          (2) Advice described.--Advice provided to a National 
        Laboratory in accordance with paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of the assessed risk.
          (3) Risk mitigation.--When appropriate, the Director 
        shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, or 
        the Secretary's designee, provide recommendations to 
        mitigate the assessed risk as part of the advice 
        provided in accordance with paragraph (1).
  (d) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, 
the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report, which shall include--
          (1) the number of covered visitors or covered 
        assignees permitted to access the premises, 
        information, or technology of each National Laboratory 
        during the previous quarter;
          (2) the number of instances in which the Director 
        provided advice to a National Laboratory in accordance 
        with subsection (c) during the previous quarter; and
          (3) the number of instances in which a National 
        Laboratory took action inconsistent with advice 
        provided by the Director in accordance with subsection 
        (c) during the previous quarter.
  (e) Funding.--The Secretary of Energy may expend such sums as 
are authorized to be appropriated for the purposes detailed in 
this section.

SEC. 6433. ASSESSMENT OF THE LESSONS LEARNED BY THE INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO THE ISRAEL-HAMAS WAR.

  (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (b) Assessment Submitted to Appropriate Committees of 
Congress.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in consultation with such other 
        heads of elements of the intelligence community as the 
        Director considers appropriate, shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a written assessment 
        of the lessons learned from the Israel-Hamas war.
          (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) Lessons learned from advances in warfare, 
                including the use by adversaries of a complex 
                tunnel network.
                  (B) Lessons learned from attacks by 
                adversaries against maritime shipping routes in 
                the Red Sea.
                  (C) Lessons learned from the use by 
                adversaries of rockets, missiles, and unmanned 
                aerial systems, including attacks by Iran.
                  (D) Analysis of the impact of the Israel-
                Hamas war on the global security environment, 
                including the war in Ukraine.
          (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
  (c) Assessment Submitted to the Congressional Intelligence 
Committees.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in consultation with such other 
        heads of elements of the intelligence community as the 
        Director considers appropriate, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a written 
        assessment of the intelligence lessons learned from the 
        Israel-Hamas war.
          (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) Lessons learned from the timing and scope 
                of the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas against 
                Israel, including lessons related to United 
                States intelligence cooperation with Israel and 
                other regional partners, both bilaterally and 
                in facilitating regional intelligence sharing.
                  (B) An assessment of the state, strength, and 
                limitations of intelligence relationships 
                between Israel and regional partners, 
                especially with respect to Hamas and Gaza.
                  (C) A review of any failures in national and 
                regional intelligence analysis, collection, and 
                sharing that occurred before the October 7, 
                2023 attack, and any lessons learned for future 
                intelligence activities.
          (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        may be submitted in classified form.

SEC. 6434. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON TREN 
                    DE ARAGUA.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the 
        Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence 
Agency, in consultation with such other heads of elements of 
the intelligence community as the Director considers 
appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress an intelligence assessment on the transnational 
criminal organization known as ``Tren de Aragua''.
  (c) Elements.--The intelligence assessment required by 
subsection (b) shall include the following:
          (1) A description of the key leaders, organizational 
        structure, subgroups, and presence in countries in the 
        Western Hemisphere of Tren de Aragua.
          (2) A description of the illicit practices used by 
        Tren de Aragua to generate revenue, including the sale 
        of illicit drugs, kidnapping, and human trafficking, 
        and an estimate of the annual revenue generated by 
        those illicit practices.
          (3) A description of the level at which Tren de 
        Aragua receives support from the regime of Nicolas 
        Maduro in Venezuela.
          (4) A description of any known cooperation between 
        Tren de Aragua and any other transnational criminal 
        organizations in the Western Hemisphere.
          (5) Any other information the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency considers relevant.
  (d) Form.--The intelligence assessment required by subsection 
(b) may be submitted in classified form.

SEC. 6435. ASSESSMENT OF MADURO REGIME'S ECONOMIC AND SECURITY 
                    RELATIONSHIPS WITH STATE SPONSORS OF TERRORISM AND 
                    FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Financial Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a written assessment of the economic and security 
relationships of the regime of Nicolas Maduro of Venezuela with 
foreign terrorist organizations and state sponsors of terrorism 
(as designated by the Department of State), including formal 
and informal support to and from such countries and 
organizations.
  (c) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 6436. CONTINUED CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF IRANIAN EXPENDITURES 
                    SUPPORTING FOREIGN MILITARY AND TERRORIST 
                    ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations 
        of the House of Representatives.
  (b) Update Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress an update to the report submitted under section 6705 
of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (22 
U.S.C. 9412) to reflect current occurrences, circumstances, and 
expenditures.
  (c) Form.--The update submitted pursuant to subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 6437. ANALYSES AND IMPACT STATEMENTS REGARDING PROPOSED INVESTMENT 
                    INTO THE UNITED STATES.

  Section 102A(z) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3024(z)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(A) by inserting ``, including 
        with respect to counterintelligence'' before the 
        semicolon; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
          ``(A) The term `a review or an investigation of any 
        proposed investment into the United States for which 
        the Director has prepared analytic materials' includes 
        a review, investigation, assessment, or analysis 
        conducted by the Director pursuant to section 7 or 
        10(g) of Executive Order 13913 (85 Fed. Reg. 19643; 
        relating to Establishing the Committee for the 
        Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United 
        States Telecommunications Services Sector), or 
        successor order.
          ``(B) The term `investment' includes any activity 
        reviewed, investigated, assessed, or analyzed by the 
        Director pursuant to section 7 or 10(g) of Executive 
        Order 13913, or successor order.''.

                    TITLE LXV--EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

SEC. 6501. INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY TO COUNTER FOREIGN ADVERSARY EFFORTS 
                    TO UTILIZE BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN WAYS THAT THREATEN 
                    UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY.

  (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the 
        Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, 
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
        the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
          (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and 
        Commerce, the Committee on Armed Services, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that as 
biotechnologies become increasingly important with regard to 
the national security interests of the United States, and with 
the addition of biotechnologies to the biosecurity mission of 
the National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, the 
intelligence community must articulate and implement an 
intelligence strategy to identify and assess threats relating 
to biotechnologies.
  (c) Intelligence Strategy for Biotechnologies Critical to 
National Security.--
          (1) Strategy required.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the 
        heads of such other elements of the intelligence 
        community as the Director of National Intelligence 
        considers appropriate, develop and submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a strategy to 
        address threats relating to biotechnologies.
          (2) Elements.--The strategy developed and submitted 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) Identification and assessment of threats 
                associated with biotechnologies critical to the 
                national security of the United States, 
                including materials that involve a dependency 
                on foreign adversary nations.
                  (B) A determination of how best to counter 
                foreign adversary efforts to utilize 
                biotechnologies that threaten the national 
                security of the United States, including 
                threats identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                  (C) A plan to support efforts of other 
                Federal departments and agencies to secure 
                United States supply chains of the 
                biotechnologies critical to the national 
                security of the United States, by 
                coordinating--
                          (i) across the intelligence 
                        community;
                          (ii) the support provided by the 
                        intelligence community to other 
                        relevant Federal departments and 
                        agencies and policymakers;
                          (iii) the engagement of the 
                        intelligence community with private 
                        sector entities, in coordination with 
                        other relevant Federal departments and 
                        agencies, as may be applicable; and
                          (iv) how the intelligence community, 
                        in coordination with other relevant 
                        Federal departments and agencies, 
                        supports and coordinates comparative 
                        assessments of United States 
                        competitiveness in biotechnologies 
                        critical to national and economic 
                        security.
                  (D) Proposals for such legislative or 
                administrative action as the Director considers 
                necessary to support the strategy.

SEC. 6502. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE ROLES, MISSIONS, AND OBJECTIVES OF THE 
                    NATIONAL COUNTERPROLIFERATION AND BIOSECURITY 
                    CENTER.

  Section 119A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3057) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(4), by striking ``biosecurity 
        and'' and inserting ``counterproliferation, 
        biosecurity, and''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``analyzing and'';
                          (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``Establishing'' and inserting 
                        ``Coordinating the establishment of'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (D), by 
                        striking ``Disseminating'' and 
                        inserting ``Overseeing the 
                        dissemination of'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (E), by 
                        inserting ``and coordinating'' after 
                        ``Conducting''; and
                          (v) in subparagraph (G), by striking 
                        ``Conducting'' and inserting 
                        ``Coordinating and advancing''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``and analysis'';
                          (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs 
                        (C) through (E) as subparagraphs (D) 
                        through (F), respectively;
                          (iii) by inserting after subparagraph 
                        (B) the following:
                  ``(C) Overseeing and coordinating the 
                analysis of intelligence on biosecurity and 
                foreign biological threats in support of the 
                intelligence needs of Federal departments and 
                agencies responsible for public health, 
                including by providing analytic priorities to 
                elements of the intelligence community and by 
                coordinating net assessments.'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (D), as 
                        redesignated by clause (ii), by 
                        inserting ``on matters relating to 
                        biosecurity and foreign biological 
                        threats'' after ``public health'';
                          (v) in subparagraph (F), as 
                        redesignated by clause (ii), by 
                        inserting ``and authorities'' after 
                        ``capabilities''; and
                          (vi) by adding at the end the 
                        following:
                  ``(G) Enhancing coordination between elements 
                of the intelligence community and private 
                sector entities on information relevant to 
                biosecurity, biotechnology, and foreign 
                biological threats, and coordinating such 
                information with relevant Federal departments 
                and agencies, as applicable.''.

SEC. 6503. ENHANCING CAPABILITIES TO DETECT FOREIGN ADVERSARY THREATS 
                    RELATING TO BIOLOGICAL DATA.

  (a) Definition of Biological Data.--In this section, the term 
``biological data'' means information, including associated 
descriptors, derived from the structure, function, or process 
of a biological system that is either measured, collected, or 
aggregated for analysis.
  (b) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in consultation with relevant heads of Federal departments and 
agencies, shall designate intelligence community experts to 
conduct a 90-day assessment to determine how best to 
standardize the intelligence community's use of biological data 
and the ability of the intelligence community to detect foreign 
adversary threats relating to biological data, under which the 
experts shall--
          (1) examine how best to standardize the processes and 
        procedures for the collection, analysis, and 
        dissemination of information relating to foreign 
        adversary use of biological data, particularly in ways 
        that threaten or could threaten the national security 
        of the United States;
          (2) provide recommendations to implement paragraph 
        (1) throughout the intelligence community, including 
        with respect to the feasibility and advisability of--
                  (A) standardizing the data security practices 
                for biological data maintained by the 
                intelligence community, including security 
                practices for the handling and processing of 
                biological data, including with respect to 
                protecting the civil rights, liberties, and 
                privacy of United States persons;
                  (B) standardizing intelligence engagements 
                with foreign allies and partners with respect 
                to biological data; and
                  (C) standardizing the creation of metadata 
                relating to biological data maintained by the 
                intelligence community; and
          (3) provide recommendations to ensure coordination 
        with such Federal departments and agencies and entities 
        in the private sector as the Director considers 
        appropriate to understand how foreign adversaries are 
        accessing and using biological data stored within the 
        United States.
  (c) Timelines for Implementation of Recommendations.--The 
recommendations provided pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
subsection (b) shall include timelines for implementation not 
later than 180 days after the date of the completion of the 
assessment required by such subsection.
  (d) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of the assessment required by subsection (b), the 
experts designated under that subsection shall brief the 
congressional intelligence committees on the assessment.

SEC. 6504. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SECURITY CENTER.

  (a) Definition of Counter-artificial Intelligence.--In this 
section, the term ``counter-artificial intelligence'' means 
techniques or procedures to extract information about the 
behavior or characteristics of an artificial intelligence 
system, or to learn how to manipulate an artificial 
intelligence system, in order to subvert the confidentiality, 
integrity, or availability of an artificial intelligence system 
or adjacent system.
  (b) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
Security Agency shall establish an Artificial Intelligence 
Security Center (referred to in this section as the ``Center'') 
within the Cybersecurity Collaboration Center of the National 
Security Agency.
  (c) Functions.--The functions of the Artificial Intelligence 
Security Center shall be as follows:
          (1) Developing guidance to prevent or mitigate 
        counter-artificial intelligence techniques.
          (2) Promoting secure artificial intelligence adoption 
        practices for managers of national security systems (as 
        defined in section 3552 of title 44, United States 
        Code) and elements of the defense industrial base.
          (3) Such other functions as the Director considers 
        appropriate.
  (d) Disestablishment.--The Director of the National Security 
Agency may disestablish the Center established in subsection 
(b) not earlier than 3 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act provided that the Director of the National Security 
Agency submits to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report documenting the rationale for disestablishment of the 
Center, including resource trades, effectiveness, priority, and 
any other pertinent considerations not later than 6 months 
prior to the disestablishment.

SEC. 6505. SENSE OF CONGRESS ENCOURAGING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TO 
                    INCREASE PRIVATE SECTOR CAPITAL PARTNERSHIPS AND 
                    PARTNERSHIP WITH FEDERAL PARTNERS TO SECURE 
                    ENDURING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) acquisition leaders in the intelligence community 
        should further explore the strategic use of private 
        capital partnerships to secure enduring technological 
        advantages for the intelligence community, including 
        through the identification, development, and transfer 
        of promising technologies to full-scale programs 
        capable of meeting intelligence community requirements; 
        and
          (2) the intelligence community should undertake 
        consultation with Federal partners, including the 
        Office of Strategic Capital of the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Office of Domestic Finance 
        of the Department of the Treasury, on best practices 
        and lessons learned from their experiences integrating 
        these resources so as to accelerate attainment of 
        national security objectives.

SEC. 6506. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PUBLIC-
                    PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGES.

  (a) Focus Areas.--Subsection (a) of section 5306 of the Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 
U.S.C. 3334) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the 
        following:
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(2) Focus areas.--The Director shall ensure that 
        the policies, processes, and procedures developed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) require exchanges under this 
        section that relate to intelligence or 
        counterintelligence with a focus on rotations described 
        in such paragraph with private-sector organizations in 
        the following fields:
                  ``(A) Finance.
                  ``(B) Acquisition.
                  ``(C) Biotechnology.
                  ``(D) Computing.
                  ``(E) Artificial intelligence.
                  ``(F) Business process innovation and 
                entrepreneurship.
                  ``(G) Cybersecurity.
                  ``(H) Materials and manufacturing.
                  ``(I) Any other technology or research field 
                the Director determines relevant to meet 
                evolving national security threats in 
                technology sectors.''.
  (b) Duration of Temporary Details.--Subsection (e) of section 
5306 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``3 years'' and 
        inserting ``5 years''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``3 years'' and 
        inserting ``5 years''.
  (c) Treatment of Private-sector Employees.--Subsection (g) of 
such section is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(7) shall not have access to any trade secrets or 
        proprietary information which is of commercial value or 
        competitive advantage to the private-sector 
        organization from which such employee is detailed.''.
  (d) Organizational Conflicts of Interest.--Such section is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
        (j); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
  ``(i) Organizational Conflicts of Interest.--
          ``(1) In general.--A private-sector organization that 
        temporarily details a member of its workforce to an 
        element of the intelligence community or that accepts 
        the temporary detail of a member of the intelligence 
        community shall not be considered to have an 
        organizational conflict of interest with the element of 
        the intelligence community solely because of 
        participation in the program established under this 
        section.
          ``(2) Identification of conflicts of interest.--If 
        the identification of an organizational conflict of 
        interest arises based on the particular facts 
        surrounding an individual's participation in the 
        program established under this section and the nature 
        of any contract, then the heads of intelligence 
        community elements shall implement a system to avoid, 
        neutralize, or mitigate any such organizational 
        conflicts of interest.''.
  (e) Annual Reports.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter 
        for 2 more years, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        an annual report on--
                  (A) the implementation of the policies, 
                processes, and procedures developed pursuant to 
                subsection (a) of such section 5306 (50 U.S.C. 
                3334) and the administration of such section;
                  (B) how the heads of the elements of the 
                intelligence community are using or plan to use 
                the authorities provided under such section; 
                and
                  (C) recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action to increase use of the 
                authorities provided under such section.

SEC. 6507. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON HOSTILE FOREIGN CYBER ACTORS.

  It is the sense of Congress that foreign ransomware 
organizations, and foreign affiliates associated with them, 
constitute hostile foreign cyber actors, that covered nations 
abet and benefit from the activities of these actors, and that 
such actors should be treated as hostile foreign cyber actors 
by the United States. Such actors include the following:
          (1) DarkSide.
          (2) Conti.
          (3) REvil.
          (4) BlackCat, also known as ``ALPHV''.
          (5) LockBit.
          (6) Rhysida, also known as ``Vice Society''.
          (7) Royal.
          (8) Phobos, also known as ``Eight'' and also known as 
        ``Joanta''.
          (9) C10p.
          (10) Hackers associated with the SamSam ransomware 
        campaigns.
          (11) Play.
          (12) BianLian.
          (13) Killnet.
          (14) Akira.
          (15) Ragnar Locker, also known as ``Dark Angels''.
          (16) Blacksuit.
          (17) INC.
          (18) Black Basta.

SEC. 6508. DEEMING RANSOMWARE THREATS TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AS 
                    NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PRIORITY.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Energy 
                and Natural Resources, the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in 
        subsection (e) of the Critical Infrastructures 
        Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
  (b) Sense of Congress That Ransomware Threats to Critical 
Infrastructure Should Be a National Intelligence Priority.--It 
is the sense of Congress that the Director of National 
Intelligence should deem ransomware threats to critical 
infrastructure a national intelligence priority as part of the 
National Intelligence Priorities Framework.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, in consultation with the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, submit 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
        the implications of the ransomware threat to United 
        States national security.
          (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall address the following:
                  (A) Identification of individuals, groups, 
                and entities who pose the most significant 
                threat, including attribution to individual 
                ransomware attacks whenever possible.
                  (B) Locations from which individuals, groups, 
                and entities conduct ransomware attacks.
                  (C) The infrastructure, tactics, and 
                techniques ransomware actors commonly use.
                  (D) Any relationships between the 
                individuals, groups, and entities that conduct 
                ransomware attacks and their governments or 
                countries of origin that could impede the 
                ability to counter ransomware threats.
          (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

SEC. 6509. ENHANCING PUBLIC-PRIVATE SHARING ON MANIPULATIVE ADVERSARY 
                    PRACTICES IN CRITICAL MINERAL PROJECTS.

  (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall, in consultation with the heads of such 
Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate, develop 
a strategy to improve the sharing between the Federal 
Government and private entities of information and intelligence 
to mitigate the threat that foreign adversary illicit 
activities and tactics pose to United States persons in foreign 
jurisdictions on projects relating to energy generation and 
storage, including with respect to critical minerals inputs.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
cover--
          (1) how best to assemble and transmit information to 
        United States persons--
                  (A) to protect against foreign adversary 
                illicit tactics and activities relating to 
                critical mineral projects abroad, including 
                foreign adversary efforts to undermine such 
                United States projects abroad;
                  (B) to mitigate the risk that foreign 
                adversary government involvement in the 
                ownership and control of entities engaging in 
                deceptive or illicit activities targeting 
                critical mineral supply chains pose to the 
                interests of the United States; and
                  (C) to inform on economic espionage and other 
                threats from foreign adversaries to the rights 
                of owners of intellectual property, including 
                owners of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and 
                trade secrets, and other sensitive information, 
                with respect to such property; and
          (2) how best to receive information from United 
        States persons on threats to United States interests in 
        the critical mineral supply chains, resources, mines, 
        and products, or other suspicious malicious activity.
  (c) Implementation Plan Required.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        date on which the Director completes developing the 
        strategy pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, or 
        provide such committees a briefing on, a plan for 
        implementing the strategy, which shall include a 
        description of risks, benefits, opportunities, and 
        drawbacks.

 TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE 
                              IMPROVEMENTS

     Subtitle A--Security Clearances and Controlled Access Program 
                              Improvements

SEC. 6601. SECURITY CLEARANCES HELD BY CERTAIN FORMER EMPLOYEES OF 
                    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  (a) Issuance of Guidelines and Instructions Required.--
Section 803(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3162a(c)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) issue guidelines and instructions to the heads 
        of Federal agencies to ensure that any individual who 
        was appointed by the President to a position in an 
        element of the intelligence community but is no longer 
        employed by the Federal Government shall maintain a 
        security clearance only in accordance with Executive 
        Order 12968 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to access to 
        classified information), or successor order.''.
  (b) Submittal of Guidelines and Instructions to Congress 
Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
or such other officer of the United States acting as the 
Security Executive Agent pursuant to subsection (a) of section 
803 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a), 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees and 
the congressional defense committees the guidelines and 
instructions required by subsection (c)(5) of such section, as 
added by subsection (a) of this section.
  (c) Annual Report Required.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The 
                term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
                means--
                          (i) the congressional intelligence 
                        committees;
                          (ii) the congressional defense 
                        committees;
                          (iii) the Committee on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs of 
                        the Senate; and
                          (iv) the Committee on Oversight and 
                        Accountability of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                  (B) Covered former officer.--The term 
                ``covered former officer'' means an individual 
                who meets the following criteria:
                          (i) The individual--
                                  (I) has been appointed by the 
                                President to a position, 
                                including in an acting 
                                capacity, in the intelligence 
                                community that requires the 
                                advice and consent of the 
                                Senate; or
                                  (II) has performed in an 
                                acting capacity the functions 
                                and duties of a head of an 
                                element of the intelligence 
                                community.
                          (ii) The individual is not employed 
                        in a position covered by any of 
                        sections 2104 through 2107 of title 5, 
                        United States Code.
                          (iii) The individual holds a security 
                        clearance.
          (2) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and not less 
        frequently than annually until December 31, 2029, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, or such other 
        officer of the United States acting as the Security 
        Executive Agent pursuant to section 803(a) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a(a)), 
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        an annual report on covered former officers.
          (3) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) shall include the following:
                  (A) A list of each individual who was a 
                covered former officer at any time during the 
                period covered by the report.
                  (B) For each individual listed in accordance 
                with subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) the position described in 
                        paragraph (1)(b)(i) with respect to the 
                        covered former officer;
                          (ii) the dates of service in such 
                        position;
                          (iii) a description of each 
                        subsequent employment position, other 
                        than any such position described in 
                        paragraph (1)(b)(ii), occupied by the 
                        covered former officer while the 
                        covered former officer held a security 
                        clearance; and
                          (iv) the element of the United States 
                        Government that authorized and 
                        adjudicated the security clearance of 
                        the covered former officer.

SEC. 6602. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NEW CONTROLLED 
                    ACCESS PROGRAMS.

  (a) In General.--Section 501A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091a) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
        subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
  ``(c) Limitation on Spending.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated for the National Intelligence Program may not be 
obligated or expended for any controlled access program, or a 
compartment or subcompartment therein, until the head of the 
element of the intelligence community responsible for the 
establishment of such program, compartment, or subcompartment, 
submits the notification required by subsection (b).''.
  (b) Applicability.--Subsection (c) of such section shall 
apply with respect to controlled access programs (as defined in 
such section), and compartments and subcompartments therein, 
that are established on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 6603. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERS FROM CONTROLLED ACCESS PROGRAMS.

  Section 501A(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091a(b)) is amended--
          (1) in the subsection heading, by striking 
        ``Limitation on Establishment'' and inserting 
        ``Limitations'';
          (2) by striking ``A head'' and inserting the 
        following:
          ``(1) Establishment.--A head''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(2) Transfers.--
                  ``(A) Limitation.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), a head of an element of the 
                intelligence community may not transfer a 
                capability from a controlled access program, 
                including from a compartment or subcompartment 
                therein to a compartment or subcompartment of 
                another controlled access program, to a special 
                access program (as defined in section 1152(g) 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 1994 (50 U.S.C. 3348(g))), or to 
                anything else outside the controlled access 
                program, until the head submits to the 
                appropriate congressional committees and 
                congressional leadership notice of the intent 
                of the head to make such transfer.
                  ``(B) Exception.--The head of an element of 
                the intelligence community may make a transfer 
                described in subparagraph (A) without prior 
                congressional notification if the head 
                determines that doing so--
                          ``(i) is required to mitigate an 
                        urgent counterintelligence issue; or
                          ``(ii) is necessary to maintain 
                        access in the event of an 
                        organizational restructuring.''.

SEC. 6604. DATA WITH RESPECT TO TIMELINESS OF POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS.

  Section 7702 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (50 U.S.C. 3352h) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(d) Data With Respect to Timeliness of Polygraph 
Examinations.--
          ``(1) In general.--With respect to each report on 
        compliance with timeliness standards for rendering 
        determinations of trust for personnel vetting prepared 
        pursuant to subsection (b), the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall make available to the congressional 
        intelligence committees as soon as practicable 
        anonymized raw data with respect to the timeliness of 
        polygraph examinations used to prepare each such report 
        in machine-readable format for each element of the 
        intelligence community that collects such data.
          ``(2) Form and classification justification.--The 
        data provided to the congressional intelligence 
        committees under paragraph (1) may be modified to 
        remove any personally identifying information, shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form to the greatest extent 
        possible, and shall contain a justification for the 
        classification of any such data provided.''.

                   Subtitle B--Workforce Improvements

SEC. 6611. ENABLING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INTEGRATION.

  (a) In General.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 113B the 
following new section:

``SEC. 113C. ENABLING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INTEGRATION.

  ``(a) Provision of Goods or Services.--Subject to and in 
accordance with any guidance and requirements developed by the 
Director of National Intelligence, the head of an element of 
the intelligence community may provide goods or services to 
another element of the intelligence community without 
reimbursement or transfer of funds for hoteling initiatives for 
intelligence community employees and affiliates defined in any 
such guidance and requirements issued by the Director of 
National Intelligence.
  ``(b) Approval.--Prior to the provision of goods or services 
pursuant to subsection (a), the head of the element of the 
intelligence community providing such goods or services and the 
head of the element of the intelligence community receiving 
such goods or services shall approve such provision.
  ``(c) Hoteling Defined.--In this section, the term `hoteling' 
means an alternative work arrangement in which employees of one 
element of the intelligence community are authorized flexible 
work arrangements to work part of the time at one or more 
alternative worksite locations, as appropriately authorized.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 113B the following:

``Sec. 113C. Enabling intelligence community integration.''.

SEC. 6612. APPOINTMENT OF SPOUSES OF CERTAIN FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

  (a) In General.--Section 3330d of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``military 
        and Department of Defense civilian spouses'' and 
        inserting ``military and Department of Defense, 
        Department of State, and intelligence community 
        spouses'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (4) 
                (relating to a spouse of an employee of the 
                Department of Defense) as paragraph (7);
                  (B) by striking paragraph (5);
                  (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) (relating 
                to the spouse of a disabled or deceased member 
                of the Armed Forces) as paragraph (6);
                  (D) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(3) The term `covered spouse' means an individual 
        who is married to an individual who--
                  ``(A)(i) is an employee of the Department of 
                State or an element of the intelligence 
                community; or
                  ``(ii) is a member of the Armed Forces who is 
                assigned to an element of the intelligence 
                community; and
                  ``(B) is transferred in the interest of the 
                Government from one official station within the 
                applicable agency to another within the agency 
                (that is outside of normal commuting distance) 
                for permanent duty.
          ``(4) The term `intelligence community' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
          ``(5) The term `remote work' refers to a work 
        flexibility arrangement under which an employee--
                  ``(A) is not expected to physically report to 
                the location from which the employee would 
                otherwise work, considering the position of the 
                employee; and
                  ``(B) performs the duties and 
                responsibilities of such employee's position, 
                and other authorized activities, from an 
                approved worksite--
                          ``(i) other than the location from 
                        which the employee would otherwise 
                        work;
                          ``(ii) that may be inside or outside 
                        the local commuting area of the 
                        location from which the employee would 
                        otherwise work; and
                          ``(iii) that is typically the 
                        residence of the employee.''; and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(8) The term `telework' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 6501.''; and
          (3) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in the first paragraph (3) (relating to a 
                spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on 
                active duty), by striking the period at the end 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (C) by redesignating the second paragraph (3) 
                (relating to a spouse of an employee of the 
                Department of Defense) as paragraph (4);
                  (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                          (i) by inserting ``, including to a 
                        position in which the spouse will 
                        engage in remote work'' after 
                        ``Department of Defense''; and
                          (ii) by striking the period at the 
                        end and inserting ``; or''; and
                  (E) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) a covered spouse to a position in which the 
        covered spouse will engage in remote work.''.
  (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
sections for subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 3330d and inserting the following:

``3330d. Appointment of military and Department of Defense, Department 
          of State, and intelligence community civilian spouses.''.

  (c) Report.--
          (1) Definition of appropriate committees of 
        congress.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the congressional intelligence 
                committees;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                  (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Secretary of State, and the 
        Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report detailing 
        the use of the authority provided pursuant to the 
        amendments made by subsection (a) and the impacts on 
        recruitment, retention, and job opportunities created 
        by such amendments.
  (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or an 
amendment made by this section shall be construed to revoke or 
diminish any right of an individual provided by title 5, United 
States Code.
  (e) Sunset and Snapback.--On the date that is 5 years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act--
          (1) section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, as 
        amended by subsection (a), is amended to read as it 
        read on the day before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; and
          (2) the item for such section in the table of 
        sections for subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, 
        United States Code, as amended by subsection (b), is 
        amended to read as it read on the day before the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6613. PLAN FOR STAFFING THE INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION POSITIONS OF 
                    THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence 
Agency shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a plan for ensuring that the Directorate of 
Operations of the Agency has staffed every civilian full-time 
equivalent position authorized for that Directorate under the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division G 
of Public Law 118-31).
  (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Specific benchmarks and timelines for 
        accomplishing the goal described in such subsection by 
        September 30, 2025.
          (2) An assessment of the appropriate balance of 
        staffing between the Directorate of Operations and the 
        Directorate of Analysis consistent with the 
        responsibilities of the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency under section 104A(d) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3036(d)).

SEC. 6614. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATIONS AND SUMMARIES OF MISCONDUCT 
                    REGARDING EMPLOYEES WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY.

  (a) Annual Reports for Calendar Years 2024, 2025, and 2026.--
Not later than 60 days after the end of calendar years 2024, 
2025, and 2026, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
civilian employees in the intelligence community placed on 
administrative leave pending possible adverse personnel action 
during that calendar year.
  (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the calendar year covered by the report, the 
following:
          (1) The total number of employees who were placed on 
        administrative leave pending possible adverse personnel 
        action, disaggregated by intelligence community element 
        and pay grade.
          (2) The number of employees placed on paid 
        administrative leave pending possible adverse personnel 
        action.
          (3) The number of employees placed on administrative 
        leave pending possible adverse personnel action whose 
        leave has exceeded 365 days, disaggregated by paid and 
        unpaid status.
  (c) Notification of Referral to Department of Justice.--If a 
referral is made to the Department of Justice from any element 
of the intelligence community regarding an allegation of 
misconduct against a civilian employee of the intelligence 
community, the head of the element of the intelligence 
community that employs the covered employee shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees of the referral not later 
than 10 days after the date on which such referral is made.

SEC. 6615. MODIFICATION TO WAIVER FOR POST-SERVICE EMPLOYMENT 
                    RESTRICTIONS.

  (a) In General.--Section 304(a)(2) of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(a)(2)) is amended--
          (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                  ``(A) Authority to grant waivers.--The 
                applicable head of an intelligence community 
                element may waive a restriction in paragraph 
                (1) with respect to an employee or former 
                employee who is subject to that restriction 
                only after--
                          ``(i) the employee or former employee 
                        submits to the applicable head of the 
                        intelligence community element a 
                        written application for such waiver in 
                        such form and manner as the applicable 
                        head of the intelligence community 
                        element determines appropriate; and
                          ``(ii) the applicable head of the 
                        element of the intelligence community 
                        determines that granting such waiver 
                        will not harm the national security 
                        interests of the United States.'';
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Director'' and 
        inserting ``applicable head of the intelligence 
        community element'';
          (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Director'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``applicable head 
        of the intelligence community element''; and
          (4) by amending subparagraph (E) to read as follows:
                  ``(E) Reporting to congress.--On a quarterly 
                basis, the head of each element of the 
                intelligence community shall submit to the 
                congressional intelligence committees and the 
                congressional defense committees for Department 
                of Defense elements of the intelligence 
                community, a written notification of each 
                waiver or revocation that shall include the 
                following:
                          ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued 
                        to an employee or former employee--
                                  ``(I) the covered 
                                intelligence position held or 
                                formerly held by the employee 
                                or former employee; and
                                  ``(II) a brief description of 
                                the covered post-service 
                                employment, including the 
                                employer and the recipient of 
                                the representation, advice, or 
                                services.
                          ``(ii) With respect to a revocation 
                        of a waiver issued to an employee or 
                        former employee--
                                  ``(I) the details of the 
                                waiver, including any renewals 
                                of such waiver, and the dates 
                                of such waiver and renewals; 
                                and
                                  ``(II) the specific reasons 
                                why the applicable head of the 
                                intelligence community element 
                                determined that such revocation 
                                is warranted.''.
  (b) Written Advisory Opinions With Respect to Post-service 
Employment Restrictions.--Section 304(d) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(d)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(4) Written advisory opinions.--Upon request from a 
        current employee who occupies a covered intelligence 
        position or a former employee who previously occupied a 
        covered intelligence position, the applicable head of 
        the element of the intelligence community concerned may 
        provide a written advisory opinion to such current or 
        former employee regarding whether a proposed 
        employment, representation, or provision of advice or 
        services constitutes covered post-service employment as 
        defined in subsection (g).''.
  (c) Covered Post-service Employment.--Section 304(g)(2) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(g)(2)) is 
amended by striking ``relating to national security, 
intelligence, the military, or internal security to, the 
government of a foreign country or any company, entity, or 
other person whose activities are directly or indirectly 
supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized, in 
whole or in major part, by any government of a foreign 
country'' and inserting ``to the government of a foreign 
country or any company, entity, or other person whose 
activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, 
controlled, financed, or subsidized, in whole or in major part, 
by any government of a foreign country if such employment, 
representation, or provision of advice or services relates to 
national security, intelligence, the military, or internal 
security''.
  (d) Conforming Amendments.--Section 304(a)(1) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a(a)(1)) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(A)(ii)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''.

SEC. 6616. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT FOR CERTAIN SECURITY-
                    CLEARED SEPARATING MILITARY MEMBERS.

  (a) In General.--The Intelligence Community Chief Human 
Capital Officer shall, not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, develop a human resources strategy 
for enhancing the recruitment into the intelligence community 
of covered military members.
  (b) Contents.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) 
shall address--
          (1) a requirement for each intelligence community 
        element to facilitate job applications for qualified 
        covered military members on each element's job 
        application portal, on USA Jobs, or other appropriate 
        hiring platform;
          (2) additional authorities or policy waivers required 
        to overcome identified barriers to enhancing the 
        recruitment into the intelligence community of covered 
        military members to include those military members with 
        technical training and experience in lieu of a 
        bachelor's degree; and
          (3) in consultation with the military departments, 
        the development of best practices for matching job 
        applications from among covered military members who 
        have transferable qualifying backgrounds, skills, or 
        expertise to relevant intelligence occupational 
        specialties within the Federal civilian intelligence 
        community workforce, including coordinating 
        intelligence community recruiting events and hiring 
        blitzes.
  (c) Briefing and Implementation Plan.--Not later than 30 days 
after the development of the strategy under subsection (a), the 
Intelligence Community Chief Human Capital Officer shall 
provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing 
regarding the strategy developed under subsection (a), 
including a plan for how each element of the intelligence 
community intends to implement such strategy.
  (d) Covered Military Member Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered military member'' means any member of the Armed 
Forces transitioning out of service in the Armed Forces who 
holds a current top-secret security clearance.

SEC. 6617. STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT 
                    EFFORTS IN THE UNITED STATES TERRITORIES.

  (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
acting through the Intelligence Community Chief Human Capital 
Officer, shall, in coordination with the human capital offices 
of such elements of the intelligence community as determined 
appropriate, develop an intelligence community-wide strategy to 
strengthen efforts to recruit qualified individuals residing in 
the United States territories.
  (b) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, acting through the Intelligence Community Chief 
Human Capital Officer, shall provide to the congressional 
intelligence committees a briefing with respect to the strategy 
developed under subsection (a), including with respect to a 
plan for the implementation of such strategy.
  (c) United States Territories Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``United States territories'' means Puerto Rico, the 
United States Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.

SEC. 6618. PILOT PROGRAM ON ESTABLISHING A GEOSPATIAL WORKFORCE 
                    DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
        out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of establishing a program to develop a 
        skilled workforce in geospatial technologies, 
        methodologies, and capabilities to support the defense 
        intelligence requirements of the Department of Defense.
          (2) Designation.--The pilot program carried out 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be known as the 
        ``Geospatial Workforce Pilot Program'' (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Pilot Program'').
  (b) Goals.--In carrying out the Pilot Program, the Secretary 
shall seek--
          (1) to assess the demand for geospatial technology 
        skills in both military and civilian sectors in 
        proximity to facilities of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency in the United States;
          (2) to expand, align, and accelerate the education, 
        training, and certification of a geospatial workforce;
          (3) to support a global research hub for geospatial 
        science and technology;
          (4) to foster partnerships with secondary and 
        postsecondary educational institutions, industry 
        leaders, and local governments to support the workforce 
        development;
          (5) to increase employment opportunities and economic 
        growth in regions that are in proximity to National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency locations in the United 
        States through enhanced geospatial capabilities; and
          (6) to support Department of Defense operations and 
        infrastructure with a skilled geospatial workforce.
  (c) Location.--
          (1) In general.--In selecting a location for the 
        pilot program required under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall prioritize a location--
                  (A) where the Secretary can partner with an 
                eligible institution of higher education that--
                          (i) conducts research;
                          (ii) is in close proximity to 
                        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
                        facilities outside of the National 
                        Capital Region;
                          (iii) offers programs of education in 
                        geospatial or related matters; and
                          (iv) has a demonstrated ability to 
                        build the professional workforce, by 
                        impacting kindergarten through college 
                        learning and beyond, as demonstrated by 
                        an educational partnership agreement 
                        and a collaborative research and 
                        development agreement with the National 
                        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
                  (B) that has a significant presence of 
                Department of Defense installations or related 
                activities; and
                  (C) that demonstrates a strong potential to 
                recruit from a broad spectrum of academic 
                candidates for growth in geospatial technology 
                sectors;
          (2) Eligible institutions of higher education.--For 
        purposes of the Pilot Program, an eligible institution 
        of higher education is an institution of higher 
        education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                  (A) is an institution of higher education 
                described in paragraph (1)(A);
                  (B) has a demonstrated capacity for research 
                and development in geospatial technologies; and
                  (C) engages in partnerships with local 
                schools and community organizations to promote 
                geospatial education at all levels.
  (d) Implementation.--In carrying out the Pilot Program, the 
Secretary shall--
          (1) collaborate with local and regional educational 
        institutions, including public research institutions, 
        to develop curriculum and training modules tailored to 
        geospatial technology skills;
          (2) engage with industry partners to ensure the 
        training meets current and future workforce demands;
          (3) provide funding and resources for training 
        facilities, instructors, and materials;
          (4) monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the 
        training programs and make necessary adjustments to 
        improve outcomes; and
          (5) ensure, in carrying out the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), the Department's activities do not 
        detract from, interfere with, or otherwise hinder the 
        efforts carried out by Geomatics Emerging Scientist 
        Consortium for Education, Research, and Capabilities 
        Enhancement (GEO-ESCON), or any successor program.
  (e) Citizenship Requirement.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
participation in the Pilot Program is limited to citizens of 
the United States.
  (f) Termination.--The requirement to carry out a pilot 
program under subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 
2030.
  (g) Reports.--
          (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees and 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        establishment of the Pilot Program.
          (2) Annual report.--
                  (A) Requirement.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the commencement of the Pilot 
                Program, and not less frequently than once each 
                year thereafter through fiscal year 2030, the 
                Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate, and the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
                an annual report on the Pilot Program.
                  (B) Elements.--Each report submitted pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) shall include, for the 
                period covered by the report, the following 
                with respect to the goals described in 
                subsection (b):
                          (i) An assessment of the demand for 
                        geospatial technology skills.
                          (ii) The progress in developing and 
                        implementing the Pilot Program.
                          (iii) Employment outcomes and 
                        economic impact.
                          (iv) Recommendations for expanding or 
                        modifying the Pilot Program.

                      TITLE LXVII--WHISTLEBLOWERS

SEC. 6701. IMPROVEMENTS TO URGENT CONCERNS SUBMITTED TO INSPECTORS 
                    GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

  (a) Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.--Section 
103H(k)(5) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3033(k)(5)) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee 
                of'';
                  (B) by inserting ``in writing'' before ``to 
                the Inspector General''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(ii) The Inspector General shall--
          ``(I) provide reasonable support necessary to ensure 
        that an employee can report a complaint or information 
        under this subparagraph in writing; and
          ``(II) if such submission is not feasible, create a 
        written record of the employee's verbal complaint or 
        information and treat such written record as a written 
        submission.'';
          (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(B)(i) In accordance with clause (ii), the Inspector 
General shall determine whether a complaint or information 
reported under subparagraph (A) appears credible. Upon making 
such a determination, the Inspector General shall transmit to 
the Director a notice of that determination, together with the 
complaint or information.
  ``(ii) The Inspector General shall make the determination 
under clause (i) with respect to a complaint or information 
under subparagraph (A) by not later than the end of the 14-
calendar-day period beginning on the date on which the employee 
who reported the complaint or information confirms to the 
Inspector General the intent of the employee to report to 
Congress that complaint or information.''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(J) In this paragraph, the term `employee' includes a 
former employee, if the complaint or information reported under 
subparagraph (A) arises from or relates to the period during 
which the former employee was an employee.''.
  (b) Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency.--
Section 17(d)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                  (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee 
                of'';
                  (B) by inserting ``in writing'' before ``to 
                the Inspector General''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(ii) The Inspector General shall--
          ``(I) provide reasonable support necessary to ensure 
        that an employee can report a complaint or information 
        under this subparagraph in writing; and
          ``(II) if such submission is not feasible, create a 
        written record of the employee's verbal complaint or 
        information and treat such written record as a written 
        submission.'';
          (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                  (A) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause 
                (iii);
                  (B) by striking clause (i) and inserting the 
                following:
  ``(i) In accordance with clause (ii), the Inspector General 
shall determine whether a complaint or information reported 
under subparagraph (A) appears credible. Upon making such a 
determination, the Inspector General shall transmit to the 
Director a notice of that determination, together with the 
complaint or information.
  ``(ii) The Inspector General shall make the determination 
under clause (i) with respect to a complaint or information 
under subparagraph (A) by not later than the end of the 14-
calendar-day period beginning on the date on which the employee 
who reported the complaint or information confirms to the 
Inspector General the intent of the employee to report to 
Congress that complaint or information.''; and
                  (C) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraph (A)''; and
          (3) in subparagraph (G)(i), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(III) The term `employee' includes a former 
        employee or former contractor, if the complaint or 
        information reported under subparagraph (A) arises from 
        or relates to the period during which the former 
        employee or former contractor was an employee or 
        contractor, as the case may be.''.
  (c) Inspectors General of Other Elements of the Intelligence 
Community.--Section 416 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(3) Employee.--The term `employee' includes a 
        former employee or former contractor, if the complaint 
        or information reported pursuant to this section arises 
        from or relates to the period during which the former 
        employee or former contractor was an employee or 
        contractor, as the case may be.'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                  (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                ``; support for written submission''; after 
                ``made'';
                  (B) by inserting ``in writing'' after ``may 
                report the complaint or information'' each 
                place it appears;
                  (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``in 
                writing'' after ``such complaint or 
                information''; and
                  (D) by adding at the end the following:
                  ``(E) Support for written submission.--The 
                Inspector General shall--
                          ``(i) provide reasonable support 
                        necessary to ensure that an employee 
                        can submit a complaint or information 
                        under this paragraph in writing; and
                          ``(ii) if such submission is not 
                        feasible, shall create a written record 
                        of the employee's verbal complaint or 
                        information and treat such written 
                        record as a written submission.''; and
          (3) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 
                paragraph (3); and
                  (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting 
                the following:
          ``(1) Credibility.--In accordance with paragraph (2), 
        the Inspector General shall determine whether a 
        complaint or information reported under subsection (b) 
        appears credible. Upon making such a determination, the 
        Inspector General shall transmit to the head of the 
        establishment notice of that determination, together 
        with the complaint or information.
          ``(2) Deadline for compliance.--The Inspector General 
        shall make the determination under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to a complaint or information reported under 
        subsection (b) not later than the end of the 14-
        calendar-day period beginning on the date on which the 
        employee who reported the complaint or information 
        confirms to the Inspector General the intent of the 
        employee to report to Congress that complaint or 
        information.''.

SEC. 6702. PROTECTION FOR INDIVIDUALS MAKING AUTHORIZED DISCLOSURES TO 
                    INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                    COMMUNITY.

  (a) Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.--Section 
103H(g)(3) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3033(g)(3)) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
          (2) by striking ``The Inspector General is 
        authorized'' and inserting ``(A) The Inspector General 
        is authorized''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(B)(i) An individual may disclose classified information to 
the Inspector General in accordance with the applicable 
security standards and procedures established under section 
102A or 803 of this Act, chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2161 et seq.), Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 
3161 note; relating to Classified National Security 
Information), or any applicable provision of law.
  ``(ii) A disclosure under clause (i) of classified 
information made by an individual without appropriate clearance 
or authority to access such classified information at the time 
of the disclosure, but that is otherwise made in accordance 
with applicable security standards and procedures, shall be 
treated as an authorized disclosure that does not violate a 
covered provision.
  ``(iii) Nothing in clause (ii) may be construed to limit or 
modify the obligation of an individual to appropriately store, 
handle, or disseminate classified information in accordance 
with applicable security guidance and procedures, including 
with respect to the removal or retention of classified 
information.
  ``(iv) In this subparagraph, the term `covered provision' 
means--
          ``(I) any otherwise applicable nondisclosure 
        agreement;
          ``(II) any otherwise applicable regulation or order 
        issued under the authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic 
        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.) or 
        Executive Order 13526;
          ``(III) section 798 of title 18, United States Code; 
        or
          ``(IV) any other provision of law with respect to the 
        unauthorized disclosure of national security 
        information.''.
  (b) Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency.--
Section 17(e)(3) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3517(e)(3)) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
          (2) by striking ``The Inspector General is 
        authorized'' and inserting ``(A) The Inspector General 
        is authorized''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(B)(i) An individual may disclose classified information to 
the Inspector General in accordance with the applicable 
security standards and procedures established under section 
102A or 803 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024, 3162a), chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2161 et seq.), Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 
note; relating to Classified National Security Information), or 
any applicable provision of law.
  ``(ii) A disclosure under clause (i) of classified 
information made by an individual without appropriate clearance 
or authority to access such classified information at the time 
of the disclosure, but that is otherwise made in accordance 
with applicable security standards and procedures, shall be 
treated as an authorized disclosure that does not violate a 
covered provision.
  ``(iii) Nothing in clause (ii) may be construed to limit or 
modify the obligation of an individual to appropriately store, 
handle, or disseminate classified information in accordance 
with applicable security guidance and procedures, including 
with respect to the removal or retention of classified 
information.
  ``(iv) In this subparagraph, the term `covered provision' 
means--
          ``(I) any otherwise applicable nondisclosure 
        agreement;
          ``(II) any otherwise applicable regulation or order 
        issued under the authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic 
        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.) or 
        Executive Order 13526;
          ``(III) section 798 of title 18, United States Code; 
        or
          ``(IV) any other provision of law with respect to the 
        unauthorized disclosure of national security 
        information.''.
  (c) Other Inspectors General of Elements of the Intelligence 
Community.--Section 416 of title 5, United States Code, as 
amended by section 6701, is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(4) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence 
        community' has the meaning given such term in section 3 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(i) Protection for Individuals Making Authorized 
Disclosures.--
          ``(1) Disclosure.--An individual may disclose 
        classified information to an Inspector General of an 
        element of the intelligence community in accordance 
        with the applicable security standards and procedures 
        established under section 102A or 803 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024, 3162a), chapter 
        12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2161 et 
        seq.), Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; 
        relating to Classified National Security Information), 
        or any applicable provision of law.
          ``(2) Disclosure without clearance or authority.--
                  ``(A) Treatment.--A disclosure under 
                paragraph (1) of classified information made by 
                an individual without appropriate clearance or 
                authority to access such classified information 
                at the time of the disclosure, but that is 
                otherwise made in accordance with applicable 
                security standards and procedures, shall be 
                treated as an authorized disclosure that does 
                not violate a covered provision.
                  ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in 
                subparagraph (A) may be construed to limit or 
                modify the obligation of an individual to 
                appropriately store, handle, or disseminate 
                classified information in accordance with 
                applicable security guidance and procedures, 
                including with respect to the removal or 
                retention of classified information.
                  ``(C) Covered provision defined.--In this 
                paragraph, the term `covered provision' means--
                          ``(i) any otherwise applicable 
                        nondisclosure agreement;
                          ``(ii) any otherwise applicable 
                        regulation or order issued under the 
                        authority of chapter 18 of the Atomic 
                        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2271 et 
                        seq.) or Executive Order 13526;
                          ``(iii) section 798 of title 18; or
                          ``(iv) any other provision of law 
                        with respect to the unauthorized 
                        disclosure of national security 
                        information.''.

SEC. 6703. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN INSPECTORS GENERAL TO 
                    RECEIVE PROTECTED DISCLOSURES.

  Section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3234) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or covered 
        intelligence community element'' after ``the 
        appropriate inspector general of the employing 
        agency''; and
          (2) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by inserting ``or 
        covered intelligence community element'' after ``the 
        appropriate inspector general of the employing or 
        contracting agency''.

             TITLE LXVIII--UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA

SEC. 6801. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF ALL-
                    DOMAIN ANOMALY RESOLUTION OFFICE.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional 
defense committees'', ``congressional leadership'', and 
``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' have the meanings given 
such terms in section 1683(n) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(n)).
  (b) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct a review of the All-domain Anomaly 
Resolution Office (in this section referred to as the 
``Office'').
  (c) Elements.--The review conducted pursuant to subsection 
(b) shall include the following:
          (1) A review of the implementation by the Office of 
        the duties and requirements of the Office under section 
        1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), such as the process 
        for operational unidentified anomalous phenomena 
        reporting and coordination with the Department of 
        Defense, the intelligence community, and other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government and 
        non-Government entities.
          (2) A review of such other matters relating to the 
        activities of the Office that pertain to unidentified 
        anomalous phenomena as the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.
  (d) Report.--Following the review required by subsection (b), 
in a timeframe mutually agreed upon by the congressional 
intelligence committees, the congressional defense committees, 
congressional leadership, and the Comptroller General, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to such committees and 
congressional leadership a report on the findings of the 
Comptroller General with respect to the review conducted under 
subsection (b).

SEC. 6802. SUNSET OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AUDITS OF UNIDENTIFIED 
                    ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA HISTORICAL RECORD REPORT.

  Section 6803 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (50 U.S.C. 3373 note) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``until the 
        date that is 90 days after the delivery of the final 
        volume of the Historical Record Report'' after 
        ``quarterly basis''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``until the date 
        that is 180 days after the delivery of the final volume 
        of the Historical Record Report'' after ``semiannually 
        thereafter''.

                       TITLE LXIX--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 6901. MODIFICATION AND REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Briefing on Iranian Expenditures Supporting Foreign 
Military and Terrorist Activities.--Section 6705(a)(1) of the 
Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (22 
U.S.C. 9412(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``, and not less 
frequently than once each year thereafter provide a briefing to 
Congress,''.
  (b) Briefing on Review of Intelligence Community Analytic 
Production.--Section 1019(c) of the Intelligence Reform and 
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364(c)) is amended 
by striking ``December 1'' and inserting ``February 1''.
  (c) Repeal of Report on Oversight of Foreign Influence in 
Academia.--Section 5713 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369b) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``report'' and inserting 
                ``briefing''; and
                  (B) by striking ``submit'' and inserting 
                ``provide''; and
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``report'' and 
        inserting ``briefing''.
  (d) Repeal of Report on Foreign Investment Risks.--Section 
6716 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (50 U.S.C. 3370a) is repealed.
  (e) Repeal of Report on Intelligence Community Loan Repayment 
Programs.--Section 6725(c) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334g(c)) is repealed.
  (f) Repeal of Report on Data Collection on Attrition in 
Intelligence Community.--Section 306(c) of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (50 U.S.C. 3334h(c)) is 
repealed.

SEC. 6902. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

  (a) National Security Act of 1947.--The National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended as follows:
          (1) In section 102A(f)(8), by striking ``withing'' 
        and inserting ``within''.
          (2) In section 103H(k)(6), by striking ``involves'' 
        and inserting ``involve''.
          (3) In section 1102A(c)(1)(B)(ii), by striking the 
        period and inserting a semicolon.
          (4) In section 1104--
                  (A) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking 
                ``subsections (a)(1), (d), and (g) of section 
                8H of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
                U.S.C. App.)'' and inserting ``subsections 
                (b)(1), (e), and (h) of section 416 of title 5, 
                United States Code''; and
                  (B) in subsection (c)(1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by 
                        striking the period and inserting a 
                        semicolon; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by 
                        striking ``subsections (a)(1), (d), and 
                        (g) of section 8H of the Inspector 
                        General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)'' 
                        and inserting ``subsections (b)(1), 
                        (e), and (h) of section 416 of title 5, 
                        United States Code''.
          (5) In section 1114(a), by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``Office of the Director''.
  (b) National Security Agency Act of 1959.--Section 
16(d)(3)(C) of the National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 
U.S.C. 3614(d)(3)(C)) is amended by striking ``an program'' and 
inserting ``a program''.
  (c) Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.--The 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (division G 
of Public Law 118-31) is amended--
          (1) in section 7102(a), by striking ``section 101'' 
        and inserting ``section 7101''; and
          (2) in section 7103(b), by striking ``section 
        102(a)'' and inserting ``section 7102(a)''.
  (d) Requirements Relating to Construction of Facilities to Be 
Used Primarily by Intelligence Community.--Section 602(a) of 
the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (50 
U.S.C. 3304(a)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$6,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$9,000,000''; and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by striking ``$2,000,000'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``$6,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$9,000,000''.
  (e) Copyright Protection for Civilian Faculty of Certain 
Accredited Institutions.--Section 105 of title 17, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 105. Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works

  ``(a) In General.--Copyright protection under this title is 
not available for any work of the United States Government, but 
the United States Government is not precluded from receiving 
and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, 
bequest, or otherwise.
  ``(b) Copyright Protection of Certain Works.--Subject to 
subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the 
copyright to that covered work.
  ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--
          ``(1) Secretary of defense authority.--With respect 
        to a covered author who produces a covered work in the 
        course of employment at a covered institution described 
        in subparagraphs (A) through (K) of subsection (d)(2) 
        and subparagraph (L) of such subsection when the Coast 
        Guard is operating as a service in the Navy, the 
        Secretary of Defense may direct the covered author to 
        provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, 
        royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to 
        reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered 
        work for purposes of the United States Government.
          ``(2) Secretary of the department in which the coast 
        guard is operating when it is not operating as a 
        service in the navy authority.--With respect to a 
        covered author who produces a covered work in the 
        course of employment at the covered institution 
        described in subsection (d)(2)(L), the Secretary of the 
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when 
        it is not operating as a service in the Navy may direct 
        the covered author to provide the Federal Government 
        with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, 
        nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, 
        or display such covered work for purposes of the United 
        States Government.
          ``(3) Director of national intelligence authority.--
        With respect to a covered author who produces a covered 
        work in the course of employment at the covered 
        institution described in subsection (d)(2)(M), the 
        Director of National Intelligence may direct the 
        covered author to provide the Federal Government with 
        an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive 
        license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display 
        such covered work for purposes of the United States 
        Government.
          ``(4) Secretary of transportation authority.--With 
        respect to a covered author who produces a covered work 
        in the course of employment at the covered institution 
        described in subsection (d)(2)(N), the Secretary of 
        Transportation may direct the covered author to provide 
        the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-
        free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, 
        distribute, perform, or display such covered work for 
        purposes of the United States Government.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Covered author.--The term `covered author' 
        means a civilian member of the faculty of a covered 
        institution.
          ``(2) Covered institution.--The term `covered 
        institution' means the following:
                  ``(A) National Defense University.
                  ``(B) United States Military Academy.
                  ``(C) Army War College.
                  ``(D) United States Army Command and General 
                Staff College.
                  ``(E) United States Naval Academy.
                  ``(F) Naval War College.
                  ``(G) Naval Postgraduate School.
                  ``(H) Marine Corps University.
                  ``(I) United States Air Force Academy.
                  ``(J) Air University.
                  ``(K) Defense Language Institute.
                  ``(L) United States Coast Guard Academy.
                  ``(M) National Intelligence University.
                  ``(N) United States Merchant Marine Academy.
          ``(3) Covered work.--The term `covered work' means a 
        literary work produced by a covered author in the 
        course of employment at a covered institution for 
        publication by a scholarly press or journal.''.
  (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This 
Division.--For purposes of applying amendments made by 
provisions of this division other than this section, the 
amendments made by this section shall be treated as having been 
enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this division.

 DIVISION G--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

SEC. 7001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
``Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
division is as follows:
Sec. 7001. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 7002. Definitions.

                      TITLE LXXI--WORKFORCE MATTERS

Sec. 7101. Competitive local compensation plan.
Sec. 7102. Strategy for targeted recruitment of civil servants.
Sec. 7103. Electronic medical records.
Sec. 7104. Portability of professional licenses.
Sec. 7105. Expanding opportunities for Department-paid student 
          internship program.
Sec. 7106. Career intermission program adjustment to enhance retention.
Sec. 7107. Assignment process modernization.
Sec. 7108. Report on modifying consular tour and first tours 
          requirements.
Sec. 7109. Per diem allowance for newly hired members of the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 7110. Termination of residential or motor vehicle leases and 
          telephone service contracts for members of the Foreign 
          Service.
Sec. 7111. Needs-based childcare subsidies enrollment period.
Sec. 7112. Comptroller General report on Department traveler experience.
Sec. 7113. Semiannual report on global footprint.
Sec. 7114. Report on former Federal employees advising foreign 
          governments.
Sec. 7115. Authority to pay for or reimburse for certain security 
          services.

                TITLE LXXII--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

Sec. 7201. State-of-the-art building facilities.
Sec. 7202. Presence of chiefs of mission at diplomatic posts.
Sec. 7203. Periodic Inspector General reviews of chiefs of mission.
Sec. 7204. Special Envoy for Sudan.
Sec. 7205. Special Envoy for Belarus.
Sec. 7206. National Museum of American Diplomacy.
Sec. 7207. Overseas buildings due diligence.
Sec. 7208. Restrictions on the use of funds for solar panels.
Sec. 7209. Responsiveness to Congressional Research Service inquiries 
          and Congressional Budget Office inquiries.
Sec. 7210. Expedited opening of diplomatic missions.
Sec. 7211. Report on United States Consulate in Chengdu, People's 
          Republic of China.
Sec. 7212. Personnel reporting.
Sec. 7213. Support co-location with allied partner nations.
Sec. 7214. Streamline qualification of construction contract bidders.
Sec. 7215. Continuation of rest and recuperation and overseas operations 
          leave.
Sec. 7216. Overseas crisis response system and strategy.

         TITLE LXXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

Sec. 7301. Realigning the Regional Technology Officer Program.
Sec. 7302. Measures to protect Department devices from the proliferation 
          and use of foreign commercial spyware.
Sec. 7303. Report on cloud computing in Bureau of Consular Affairs.
Sec. 7304. Information technology pilot projects.
Sec. 7305. Leveraging approved technology for administrative 
          efficiencies.

                      TITLE LXXIV--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Sec. 7401. United States Agency for Global Media.
Sec. 7402. Extension of authorizations to support United States 
          participation in international fairs and expos.
Sec. 7403. Research and scholar exchange partnerships.

          TITLE LXXV--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

Sec. 7501. Human trafficking authority.
Sec. 7502. Congressional notification for Serious Security Incidents.
Sec. 7503. Notifications regarding security decisions at diplomatic 
          posts.
Sec. 7504. Security clearance suspension pay flexibilities.
Sec. 7505. Modification to notification requirement for security 
          clearance suspensions and revocations.
Sec. 7506. Passport automation modernization.
Sec. 7507. Passport acceptance, courier services, and expiration dates.
Sec. 7508. Passport system reform and backlog prevention.
Sec. 7509. Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction 
          Prevention and Return Act of 2014 Act amendments.

     TITLE LXXVI--UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Sec. 7601. Personal service agreement authority for the United States 
          Agency for International Development.
Sec. 7602. Crisis operations and disaster surge staffing.
Sec. 7603. Education allowance while on military leave.
Sec. 7604. Inclusion in the pet transportation exception to the Fly 
          America Act.

  TITLE LXXVII--DETERRING AND PREVENTING UNLAWFUL OR WRONGFUL DETENTION

Sec. 7701. Hostage recovery support.
Sec. 7702. Options and strategies for reducing likelihood of United 
          States nationals being unlawfully or wrongfully detained or 
          taken hostage.
Sec. 7703. Additional funding for sanctions implementation.
Sec. 7704. Enhancing United States travel advisories.
Sec. 7705. Coordination with transportation authorities and industry on 
          travel advisories.
Sec. 7706. Privacy Act waiver and passport renewals.
Sec. 7707. Timeline for unlawful or wrongful detention determinations.
Sec. 7708. Declarations of invalidity.

                      TITLE LXXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 7801. Authorization of appropriations to promote United States 
          citizen employment at the United Nations and international 
          organizations.
Sec. 7802. Amendment to Rewards for Justice program.
Sec. 7803. United States-Africa Leaders Summit and related matters.
Sec. 7804. Summit of the Americas.
Sec. 7805. Extension of certain payment in connection with the 
          International Space Station.
Sec. 7806. Inclusion of cost associated with producing reports.
Sec. 7807. Fentanyl reporting and authorities.
Sec. 7808. Strengthening tracking of Tranq.
Sec. 7809. SIGAR sunset and transition.
Sec. 7810. Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts.
Sec. 7811. Feasibility study for reimbursement of certain expenses of 
          persons evacuated from Afghanistan.
Sec. 7812. Extensions.

SEC. 7002. DEFINITIONS.

  In this division:
          (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means 
        the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
        International Development.
          (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
          (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of State.
          (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of State.
          (5) USAID.--The term ``USAID'' means the United 
        States Agency for International Development.

                     TITLE LXXI--WORKFORCE MATTERS

SEC. 7101. COMPETITIVE LOCAL COMPENSATION PLAN.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the effectiveness and stability of United States 
        foreign missions are linked to the dedication and 
        expertise of locally employed staff; and
          (2) ensuring competitive compensation packages 
        benchmarked against the local market is essential not 
        only to retain valuable talent but also to reflect a 
        commitment to employment practices abroad.

SEC. 7102. STRATEGY FOR TARGETED RECRUITMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a strategy for targeted and proactive 
recruitment to fill open civil service positions, focusing on 
recruiting from schools or organizations, and on platforms 
targeting those with relevant expertise related to such 
positions.

SEC. 7103. ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) Foreign Service personnel at the Department serve 
        with distinction in austere places and under 
        challenging conditions around the world with limited 
        healthcare availability;
          (2) the use of paper medical records, which require 
        Foreign Service personnel to carry files containing 
        protected health information from post to post, limits 
        the availability of their health information to 
        Department medical personnel during critical health 
        incidents;
          (3) electronic medical records are necessary, 
        particularly as the Department opens new embassies in 
        the South Pacific, thousands of miles from the nearest 
        Department medical officer, who may not have access to 
        up-to-date personnel medical files;
          (4) the lack of electronic medical records is even 
        more important for mental health records, as the 
        Department only has a small number of regional medical 
        officer psychiatrists and relies heavily on telehealth 
        for most Foreign Service personnel; and
          (5) due to the critical need for electronic medical 
        records, it is imperative that the Department address 
        the situation quickly and focus on secure commercially 
        available or other successful systems utilized by 
        public and private sector organizations with a track 
        record of successfully implementing large-scale 
        projects of this type.
  (b) Electronic Medical Records Requirement.--Not later than 
December 31, 2027, the Secretary shall have fully implemented 
an electronic medical records process or system for all Foreign 
Service personnel and their Eligible Family Members that 
eliminates reliance on paper medical records and includes 
appropriate safeguards to protect personal privacy.
  (c) Report on Implementation.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the progress made towards meeting the requirement 
        under subsection (b).
          (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                  (A) An updated timeline for implementation.
                  (B) An estimated completion date.
                  (C) The amounts expended to date on the 
                required electronic medical records system.
                  (D) The estimated amount needed to complete 
                the system.
          (3) Termination of requirement.--
                  (A) In general.--The reporting requirement 
                under paragraph (1) shall cease upon the 
                earlier of--
                          (i) notification to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees that 
                        electronic medical records have been 
                        completely implemented for all Foreign 
                        Service personnel; and
                          (ii) the date that is 5 years after 
                        the date of the enactment of this Act.
                  (B) Report required in case of non-
                implementation.--If the Department has not 
                completely implemented electronic medical 
                records within 5 years of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, the final report 
                submitted under paragraph (1) shall include an 
                explanation for the lack of completion and 
                steps the Department will take to finalize the 
                electronic medical records process.

SEC. 7104. PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
(22 U.S.C. 4081 et seq.) is amended by adding after section 908 
(22 U.S.C. 4088) the following new section:

``SEC. 909. PORTABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL LICENSES.

  ``(a) In General.--In any case in which a member of the 
Foreign Service or the spouse of a member of the Foreign 
Service has a covered United States license and such member of 
the Foreign Service or spouse relocates his or her residency 
because of an assignment or detail to a location that is not in 
the jurisdiction of the licensing authority that issued the 
covered license, such covered license shall be considered valid 
at a similar scope of practice and in the discipline applied 
for in the jurisdiction of such new residency for the duration 
of such an assignment or detail if such member of the Foreign 
Service or spouse--
          ``(1) provides a copy of the member's notification of 
        assignment to the licensing authority in the 
        jurisdiction in which the new residency is located;
          ``(2) remains in good standing with--
                  ``(A) the licensing authority that issued the 
                covered license; and
                  ``(B) every other licensing authority that 
                has issued to the member of the Foreign Service 
                or spouse a license valid at a similar scope of 
                practice and in the discipline applied in the 
                jurisdiction of such licensing authority; and
          ``(3) submits to the authority of the licensing 
        authority in the new jurisdiction for the purposes of 
        standards of practice, discipline, and fulfillment of 
        any continuing education requirements.
  ``(b) Interstate Licensure Compacts.--If a member of the 
Foreign Service or spouse of a member of the Foreign Service is 
licensed and able to operate in multiple jurisdictions through 
an interstate licensure compact, with respect to services 
provided in the jurisdiction of the interstate licensure 
compact by a licensee covered by such compact, the member of 
the Foreign Service or spouse of a member of the Foreign 
Service shall be subject to the requirements of the compact or 
the applicable provisions of law of the applicable State and 
not this section.
  ``(c) Covered License Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered license' means a professional license or certificate--
          ``(1) that is in good standing with the licensing 
        authority that issued such professional license or 
        certificate;
          ``(2) that the member of the Foreign Service or 
        spouse of a member of the Foreign Service has actively 
        used during the two years immediately preceding the 
        relocation described in subsection (a); and
          ``(3) that is not a license to practice law.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 
of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 908 the following new item:

``Sec. 909. Portability of professional licenses.''.

SEC. 7105. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEPARTMENT-PAID STUDENT 
                    INTERNSHIP PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Section 9201 of the Department of State 
Authorization Act of 2022 (22 U.S. 2737) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by inserting ``or have 
        graduated from such an institution within the six 
        months preceding application to the Program'' after 
        ``paragraph (1)'';
          (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``and gives 
        preference as appropriate to individuals who have not 
        previously completed internships within the Department 
        of State and the United States Agency for International 
        Development'' after ``career in foreign affairs''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following subsections:
  ``(k) Work Hours Flexibility.--Students participating in the 
Program may work fewer than 40 hours per week and a minimum of 
24 hours per week to accommodate their academic schedules, 
provided that the total duration of the internship remains 
consistent with program requirements.
  ``(l) Mentorship Program.--The Secretary and Administrator 
are authorized to establish a mentoring and coaching program 
that pairs Foreign Service or Civil Service employees with 
interns who choose to participate throughout the duration of 
their internship.''.

SEC. 7106. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM ADJUSTMENT TO ENHANCE RETENTION.

  (a) Authority to Extend Federal Employee Health Benefit 
Coverage.--The Secretary and Administrator are authorized to 
offer employees the option of extending Federal Employee Health 
Benefit coverage during pre-approved leave without pay for up 
to 3 years.
  (b) Responsibility for Premium Payments.--If an employee 
elects to continue coverage pursuant to subsection (a) for 
longer than 365 days, the employee shall be responsible for 100 
percent of the premium (employee share and government share) 
during such longer period.

SEC. 7107. ASSIGNMENT PROCESS MODERNIZATION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall modernize the 
Foreign Service bidding process, and should consider 
incorporating the following elements:
          (1) A stable-pair matching, preference-ranking system 
        for non-directed Foreign Service employees and hiring 
        bureaus, allowing for a more strategic alignment of 
        workforce and resources.
          (2) Incorporation of lessons learned from the 
        previous stable-pair matching bidding pilot framework 
        referred to as ``iMatch'' but applied more expansively 
        to include non-directed assignments up through FS-01 
        positions, taking advantage of efficiency benefits such 
        as tandem assignment functionalities.
          (3) Mechanisms to ensure transparency, efficiency, 
        effectiveness, accountability, and flexibility in the 
        assignment process, while maintaining equal 
        opportunities for all employees in the Foreign Service.
          (4) An independent auditing process to ensure 
        adherence to established rules, effectiveness in 
        meeting the Department's needs, and prevention of bias 
        or manipulation, including through the use of protected 
        categories in making assignment decisions.
  (b) Consideration of Certain Promotion Issues.--In parallel 
with assignment process modernization efforts, the Secretary 
shall--
          (1) assess whether any point systems tied to 
        promotion incentives should consider service in hard-
        to-fill or critical positions; and
          (2) assess whether the practice of dividing the 
        assignment process into winter and summer cycles is 
        necessary or efficient compared to stable matching 
        processes.
  (c) Reporting and Oversight.--Not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
provide the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
the implementation of the assignment process under this 
section, including--
          (1) data on match rates, including in filling 
        critical or priority positions, officer and hiring 
        office satisfaction, and the impact on tandem 
        placements;
          (2) recommendations for further modifications to the 
        bidding process;
          (3) an overview of the strategy used to communicate 
        any changes to the workforce; and
          (4) results of analysis into additional transparency 
        efforts, including those described in subsection 
        (a)(3).

SEC. 7108. REPORT ON MODIFYING CONSULAR TOUR AND FIRST TOURS 
                    REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that evaluates--
          (1) the feasibility of reducing, removing, or adding 
        flexibility to the directed consular tours requirements 
        for non-consular-coned generalist members of the 
        Foreign Service;
          (2) the projected impact on consular services if the 
        current practice of directed consular tours are revised 
        or removed, and projected additional resources or 
        authorities that would be needed to address such 
        impact; and
          (3) the feasibility of requiring that first tours for 
        members of the Foreign Service be assigned in the 
        National Capital Region.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include a description of resources required to implement the 
changes described in such subsection, a timeline for 
implementation, and an assessment of the benefits and 
consequences of such changes, including any obstacles.

SEC. 7109. PER DIEM ALLOWANCE FOR NEWLY HIRED MEMBERS OF THE FOREIGN 
                    SERVICE.

  (a) Per Diem Allowance.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        any newly hired Foreign Service employee who is in 
        initial orientation training, or any other training 
        expected to last less than 6 months in the Washington, 
        D.C. area before transferring to the employee's first 
        assignment overseas or domestically outside the 
        Washington, D.C. area shall, for the duration of such 
        training, receive a per diem allowance at the levels 
        prescribed under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, 
        United States Code.
          (2) Limitation on lodging expenses.--A newly hired 
        Foreign Service employee may not receive any lodging 
        expenses under the applicable per diem allowance 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) if that employee--
                  (A) has a permanent residence in the 
                Washington, D.C., area (not including 
                government-supplied housing during such 
                orientation training or other training); and
                  (B) does not vacate such residence during 
                such orientation training or other training.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section--
          (1) the term ``per diem allowance'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 5701 of title 5, United 
        States Code; and
          (2) the term ``Washington, D.C., area'' means the 
        geographic area within a 50-mile radius of the 
        Washington Monument.

SEC. 7110. TERMINATION OF RESIDENTIAL OR MOTOR VEHICLE LEASES AND 
                    TELEPHONE SERVICE CONTRACTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
                    FOREIGN SERVICE.

  Section 907 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
4087) is amended by striking ``Service who are posted abroad at 
a Foreign Service post'' and inserting ``Foreign Service who 
are posted in the United States or posted abroad''.

SEC. 7111. NEEDS-BASED CHILDCARE SUBSIDIES ENROLLMENT PERIOD.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Department and USAID shall--
          (1) issue and maintain guidance on how to apply for 
        any program authorized under section 630 of the 
        Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 
        2002 (Public Law 107-67; 115 Stat. 552); and
          (2) consider using maximum flexibilities to accept 
        applications throughout the year or in accordance with 
        Qualifying Life Event changes (as defined by the 
        Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB)).

SEC. 7112. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT TRAVELER 
                    EXPERIENCE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall conduct a review and submit to the 
appropriate congressional, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on the effect of section 40118 of 
title 49, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Fly 
America Act'') on Department travelers.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an analysis of the extent to which the Fly America 
Act--
          (1) disproportionately impacts Department personnel;
          (2) impacts travelers, including their ability to 
        find suitable flights and the ability to complete their 
        travel in a timely and effective manner;
          (3) increases or decreases costs to the United States 
        Government;
          (4) produces overly burdensome restrictions in times 
        of urgent travel such as Emergency Visitation Travel 
        and Ordered/Authorized Departure; and
          (5) a description of other relevant issues the 
        Comptroller General determines appropriate.

SEC. 7113. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON GLOBAL FOOTPRINT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 5 
years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a report on the global footprint of the 
Department.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, for each diplomatic post--
          (1) the number and type of Department employees 
        assigned to the post; and
          (2) the number of allocated positions that remain 
        unfilled.
  (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form.

SEC. 7114. REPORT ON FORMER FEDERAL EMPLOYEES ADVISING FOREIGN 
                    GOVERNMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Oversight 
and Accountability, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a report that identifies former United 
States Government senior officials who have been approved by 
the Secretary to advise foreign governments.
  (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 7115. AUTHORITY TO PAY FOR OR REIMBURSE FOR CERTAIN SECURITY 
                    SERVICES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary and the Administrator are 
authorized to pay for or reimburse for appropriate security 
services to mitigate risks to certain employees or members of 
their households resulting from or related to the employee's 
official duties or affiliation with the Department or USAID. 
These security equipment or services may include security 
cameras and services to de-prioritize or remove internet search 
results revealing personally identifiable information.
  (b) Required Policy.--Prior to paying for or reimbursing 
services pursuant to subsection (a), the Department shall 
establish a policy that--
          (1) outlines the requirements for qualifying for the 
        payment of or reimbursement of services;
          (2) identifies the office responsible for vetting 
        requests for paying for or reimbursing of services; and
          (3) mandates expeditious consideration of such 
        requests.

                TITLE LXXII--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

SEC. 7201. STATE-OF-THE-ART BUILDING FACILITIES.

  The Secretary should use existing waiver authorities to 
expedite upgrades and critical maintenance for the Harry S. 
Truman Federal Building, with the goal of having at least 85 
percent of construction and upgrades completed by December 31, 
2027.

SEC. 7202. PRESENCE OF CHIEFS OF MISSION AT DIPLOMATIC POSTS.

  (a) Requirement for Arrival at Diplomatic Post Within 60 
Days.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall require that to 
        be eligible for payment of travel expenses for initial 
        arrival at the assigned post, a chief of mission must 
        arrive at the post not later than 60 days after the 
        date on which the chief of mission was confirmed by the 
        Senate.
          (2) Exceptions.--The restriction under paragraph (1) 
        shall not apply to a chief of mission who arrives later 
        than 60 days after confirmation by the Senate if the 
        delay was caused by one or more of the following:
                  (A) A flight delay that was outside of the 
                control of the chief of mission or the 
                Department.
                  (B) A natural disaster, global health 
                emergency, or other naturally occurring event 
                that prevented the chief of mission from 
                entering the country of the assigned post.
                  (C) Delay or refusal by the government of the 
                host country to accept diplomatic 
                accreditation.
                  (D) Family or medical emergency.
                  (E) Extenuating circumstances beyond the 
                control of the chief of mission.
          (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement 
        under paragraph (1) upon a determination that 
        extenuating circumstances warrant such a waiver and 
        upon submission of a brief description of the 
        determination to the appropriate congressional 
        committees.
          (4) Notification required.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and in 
        each case that a chief of mission arrives at an 
        assigned post more than 60 days after confirmation, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report identifying any chief of mission 
        who arrived at the assigned post more than 60 days 
        after confirmation by the Senate, and includes a 
        description of the justification.
  (b) Notifications on Departures of Chiefs of Mission.--
Beginning on April 1, 2025, for 5 years, the Secretary shall 
notify the appropriate congressional committees of any chief of 
mission who has permanently departed from the assigned post 
within 90 days of the departure.

SEC. 7203. PERIODIC INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEWS OF CHIEFS OF MISSION.

  (a) In General.--Beginning on April 1, 2025, and for a 3-year 
period thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of 
State shall conduct management reviews of chiefs of mission, 
charge d'affaires, and other principal officers assigned 
overseas during inspection visits, when those officers have 
been at post more than 180 days.
  (b) Disposition.--If there are serious management concerns 
raised and substantiated, a copy of the management review 
document shall be provided to the rating officer for formal 
discussion as part of the performance evaluation process. The 
management review shall remain in the employee's personnel file 
unless otherwise required by law. The subject of a review 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall have the opportunity 
to respond to and comment on the review, and the response shall 
be included in the employee's file for promotion panel review.
  (c) Notification Requirement in Case of Serious Management 
Concerns.--The Inspector General of the Department of State 
shall notify the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, and the 
appropriate congressional committees within 30 days of any 
review in which a preponderance of evidence shows that a chief 
of mission, charge d'affaires, or other principal officer did 
not meet Department guidelines, and such behavior negatively 
impacted the ability to conduct operations at the mission, and 
which information is not otherwise submitted as part of the 
periodic inspection or report.

SEC. 7204. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR SUDAN.

  (a) Establishment.--The President shall, with the advice and 
consent of the Senate, appoint a Special Envoy for Sudan at the 
Department (in this section referred to as the ``Special 
Envoy''). The Special Envoy shall report directly to the 
Secretary and should not hold another position in the 
Department while holding the position of Special Envoy.
  (b) Duties.--The Special Envoy shall--
          (1) lead United States diplomatic efforts to support 
        negotiations and humanitarian response efforts related 
        to alleviating the crisis in Sudan;
          (2) be responsible for coordinating policy 
        development and execution related to ending the 
        conflict and a future path to national recovery and 
        democratic transition in Sudan across all bureaus in 
        the Department and coordinating with interagency 
        partners; and
          (3) consult regularly with the appropriate 
        congressional committees and keep such committees fully 
        and currently informed on the status of diplomatic 
        efforts and negotiations.
  (c) Staffing.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        Special Envoy is staffed with personnel approved by the 
        envoy, including through reassignment of positions 
        responsible for issues related to Sudan that currently 
        exist within the Department, encouraging details or 
        assignment of employees of the Department from regional 
        and functional bureaus with expertise relevant to 
        Sudan, or through request for interagency details of 
        individuals with relevant experience from other United 
        States Government departments or agencies, including 
        the Department of Treasury.
          (2) Briefing requirements.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Department should brief the appropriate congressional 
        committees on the number of full-time equivalent 
        positions supporting the Special Envoy and the relevant 
        expertise and duties of any employees of the Department 
        serving as detailees.
  (d) Sunset.--The position of the Special Envoy for Sudan 
shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 7205. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR BELARUS.

  Section 6406(d) of the Department of State Authorization Act 
of 2023 (division F of Public Law 118-31; 22 U.S.C. 5811 note) 
is amended to read as follows:
  ``(d) Role.--The position of Special Envoy--
          ``(1) shall only exist while United States diplomatic 
        operations in Belarus at the United States Embassy in 
        Minsk, Belarus are suspended; and
          ``(2) shall oversee the operations and personnel of 
        the Belarus Affairs Unit.''.

SEC. 7206. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

  Title I of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 
is amended by adding after section 64 (22 U.S.C. 2735a) the 
following:

``SEC. 65. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

  ``(a) Activities.--
          ``(1) Support authorized.--The Secretary is 
        authorized to provide, by contract, grant, or 
        otherwise, for the performance of appropriate museum 
        visitor and educational outreach services and related 
        events, including--
                  ``(A) organizing programs and conference 
                activities;
                  ``(B) creating, designing, and installing 
                exhibits; and
                  ``(C) conducting museum shop services and 
                food services in the public exhibition and 
                related physical and virtual space utilized by 
                the National Museum of American Diplomacy.
          ``(2) Recovery of costs.--The Secretary of State is 
        authorized to retain the proceeds obtained from 
        customary and appropriate fees charged for the use of 
        facilities, including venue rental for events 
        consistent with the activities described in subsection 
        (a)(1) and museum shop services and food services at 
        the National Museum of American Diplomacy. Such 
        proceeds shall be retained as a recovery of the costs 
        of operating the Museum, credited to a designated 
        Department account that exists for the purpose of 
        funding the Museum and its programs and activities, and 
        shall remain available until expended.
  ``(b) Disposition of Documents, Artifacts, and Other 
Articles.--
          ``(1) Property.--All historic documents, artifacts, 
        or other articles acquired by the Department of State 
        for the permanent museum collection and determined by 
        the Secretary of State to be suitable for display by 
        the National Museum of American Diplomacy shall be 
        considered to be the property of the United States 
        Government and shall be subject to disposition solely 
        in accordance with this subsection.
          ``(2) Sale, trade, or transfer.--Whenever the 
        Secretary of State makes a determination described in 
        paragraph (3) with respect to a document, artifact, or 
        other article described in paragraph (1), taking into 
        account considerations such as the Museum's collections 
        management policy and best professional museum 
        practice, the Secretary may sell at fair market value, 
        trade, or transfer such document, artifact, or other 
        article without regard to the requirements of subtitle 
        I of title 40, United States Code. The proceeds of any 
        such sale may be used solely for the advancement of the 
        activities described in subsection (a)(1) of the 
        National Museum of American Diplomacy and may not be 
        used for any purpose other than the acquisition and 
        direct care of the collections of the Museum.
          ``(3) Determinations prior to sale, trade, or 
        transfer.--The determination described in this 
        paragraph with respect to a document, artifact, or 
        other article described in paragraph (1) is a 
        determination that--
                  ``(A) the document, artifact, or other 
                article no longer serves to further the mission 
                of the National Museum of American Diplomacy as 
                set forth in the collections management policy 
                of the Museum;
                  ``(B) the sale at a fair market price based 
                on an independent appraisal or trade or 
                transfer of the document, artifact, or other 
                article would serve to maintain or enhance the 
                Museum collection; and
                  ``(C) the sale, trade, or transfer of the 
                document, artifact, or other article would be 
                in the best interests of the United States.
          ``(4) Loans.--In addition to the authorization under 
        paragraph (2) relating to the sale, trade, or transfer 
        of documents, artifacts, or other articles described in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may--
                  ``(A) loan the documents, artifacts, or other 
                articles to other institutions, both foreign 
                and domestic, for repair, study, or exhibition 
                when not needed for use or display by the 
                National Museum of American Diplomacy; and
                  ``(B) borrow documents, artifacts, or other 
                articles from other institutions or 
                individuals, both foreign and domestic, for 
                activities consistent with subsection 
                (a)(1).''.

SEC. 7207. OVERSEAS BUILDINGS DUE DILIGENCE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary shall take such steps as may 
be necessary to avoid or minimize purchasing or leasing for 180 
days or longer a covered building to be used by United States 
Government personnel carrying out their official duties--
          (1) in which a covered entity is known through 
        reasonable due diligence to have performed covered 
        construction;
          (2) in which due diligence has indicated a covered 
        entity has an ownership interest; or
          (3) where a covered entity is expected to perform 
        covered construction.
  (b) Notification.--
          (1) In general.--If, after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary determines it is in the 
        national security interest of the United States to 
        acquire or lease a covered building, or enter into or 
        renew a contract with a covered entity to perform 
        covered construction with a covered building, then the 
        Secretary shall notify the appropriate congressional 
        committees and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
        of Representatives--
                  (A) not later than 7 days before entering 
                into an acquisition, lease, or agreement with a 
                covered building or covered entity doing 
                covered construction; and
                  (B) not later than 21 days after becoming 
                aware of an existing lease or agreement 
                occurring with a covered building or covered 
                entity doing covered construction.
          (2) Determination of national security interest.--The 
        notification required under paragraph (1) shall also 
        include, to the extent applicable--
                  (A) a determination of whether the 
                inconsistent acquisition, lease, or agreement 
                is in the national security interest of the 
                United States;
                  (B) an identification of the interest 
                advanced by such inconsistent action;
                  (C) a detailed explanation for such 
                determination; and
                  (D) any action the Secretary has taken or 
                intends to take to mitigate national security 
                vulnerabilities that may be posed by such 
                inconsistent action.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered building.--The term ``covered building'' 
        means a building that is used or intended to be used by 
        personnel of a consular or diplomatic post located 
        outside of the United States for carrying out their 
        official duties.
          (2) Covered construction.--The term ``covered 
        construction''--
                  (A) means any construction, development, 
                conversion, extension, alteration, repair, or 
                maintenance performed with respect to a 
                building; and
                  (B) includes the installation or maintenance 
                of electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation, 
                air conditioning, communication, fire 
                protection, and energy management systems with 
                respect to such building.
          (3) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' 
        means an entity with respect to which the Government of 
        the People's Republic of China, the Government of the 
        Russian Federation, or an agent or instrumentality of 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China or the 
        Government of the Russian Federation, directly or 
        indirectly, including through any contract, 
        arrangement, understanding, or relationship--
                  (A) owns or controls a significant percent of 
                the ownership interest; or
                  (B) otherwise exercises substantial control.

SEC. 7208. RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUNDS FOR SOLAR PANELS.

  The Department may not use Federal funds to procure any solar 
energy products that were manufactured in the Xinjiang Uyghur 
Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China or other 
regions in the country, which are known to be produced with 
forced labor.

SEC. 7209. RESPONSIVENESS TO CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE INQUIRIES 
                    AND CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE INQUIRIES.

  (a) Findings.--The Congressional Research Service and the 
Congressional Budget Office are charged with rendering 
effective and efficient service to Congress and responding 
expeditiously, effectively, and efficiently to the needs of 
Congress.
  (b) Responses.--The Secretary and Administrator shall ensure 
that for any inquiry or request from the Congressional Research 
Service or the Congressional Budget Office--
          (1) an initial substantive response to the request is 
        sent within 14 days of receipt of the inquiry;
          (2) a complete answer responsive to the request is 
        sent within 90 days of receipt of the inquiry, together 
        with an explanation as to why the request was delayed; 
        and
          (3) Congressional Research Service and Congressional 
        Budget Office staff shall be treated as congressional 
        staff for any briefings or informal discussions.
  (c) Requirement to Disclose Unclassified Information.--The 
Secretary and the Administrator shall not refuse to provide 
information to the Congressional Research Service or the 
Congressional Budget Office on the basis that the Secretary or 
the Administrator deems such information to be sensitive but 
unclassified.

SEC. 7210. EXPEDITED OPENING OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS.

  (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) Increasing the United States' global diplomatic 
        footprint is imperative to advance United States' 
        national security interests, particularly in the face 
        of a massive diplomatic expansion of our strategic 
        competitors.
          (2) Opening or re-opening diplomatic missions, often 
        in small island nations where there is no United States 
        Government presence, but one is needed to advance 
        United States strategic objectives.
          (3) Diplomatic missions should be resourced and 
        equipped for success upon opening to allow diplomats to 
        focus on advancing United States national interests in-
        country.
          (4) The United States can and should move more 
        swiftly to open new diplomatic missions and provide 
        United States diplomats and locally employed staff with 
        a workplace that meets locally appropriate quality, 
        safety, and security standards.
          (5) To do this, the Department must streamline and 
        support the process of opening new posts to identify 
        efficiencies and remove obstacles that are unduly 
        complicating the opening of new diplomatic missions, 
        particularly in small island states and similarly 
        situated locations.
  (b) Report to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a report on how the Department is 
        creating a new framework to provide such diplomatic 
        missions the needed resources and authorities to 
        quickly and efficiently stand up and operate from the 
        moment United States personnel arrive, or even before 
        the opening of a new mission, particularly in small 
        island nations.
          (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  (A) a list of authorities and processes 
                related to the opening of new diplomatic 
                missions;
                  (B) a list of authorities and processes 
                related to the opening of new diplomatic 
                missions that the Department can waive to 
                expediently stand up new diplomatic missions;
                  (C) essential functions that each new 
                diplomatic mission should be able to carry out 
                independently upon opening;
                  (D) a description of functions that another 
                post or support center will need to carry out 
                to support the new mission;
                  (E) a list of essential equipment and access 
                to facilities, including to support secure 
                communications, that should be provided to each 
                new diplomatic mission, the approval of which 
                should be handled prior to or shortly after the 
                opening of the new diplomatic mission, 
                including arrangements for basic office 
                equipment, vehicles, and housing;
                  (F) the number of recommended locally engaged 
                staff and United States direct hires resident 
                in-country;
                  (G) the number of non-resident support staff 
                who are assigned to the new diplomatic mission, 
                such as from another post or regional support 
                center;
                  (H) a description of how medical and consular 
                support services could be provided;
                  (I) procedures for requesting an expansion or 
                renovation of the post's functions or physical 
                platform after opening, should that be needed;
                  (J) any other authorities or processes that 
                may be required to successfully and quickly 
                stand up a new diplomatic mission, including 
                any new authorities the Department may need;
                  (K) a list of incentives, in addition to pay 
                differentials, being considered for such posts;
                  (L) a description of any specialized 
                training, including for management and security 
                personnel supporting the establishment of such 
                new embassies that may be required; and
                  (M) a list of what steps the Department is 
                taking to expedite embassy construction in 
                Dublin, Ireland, consulate build-out in Nuuk, 
                Greenland, and embassy renovations in Buenos 
                Aires, Argentina, and projected new posts in 
                the Caribbean and Pacific Islands.
  (c) Senior Official to Lead New Embassy Expansion.--
          (1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate an 
        assistant secretary-level senior official to expedite 
        and make recommendations for the reform of procedures 
        for opening new diplomatic missions abroad, 
        particularly in small island states.
          (2) Responsibilities.--The senior official designated 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be responsible for 
        proposing policy and procedural changes to the 
        Secretary to--
                  (A) expediting the resourcing of new 
                diplomatic missions by waiving or reducing when 
                possible mandatory processes required to open 
                new diplomatic missions, taking into account 
                the threat environment and circumstances in the 
                host country;
                  (B) when necessary, quickly adjudicating 
                within the Department any decision points that 
                arise during the planning and execution phases 
                of the establishment of a new mission;
                  (C) ensuring new missions receive the 
                management and operational support needed, 
                including by designating such support be 
                undertaken by another post, regional support 
                center, or Department entities based in the 
                United States; and
                  (D) ensuring that the authorities provided in 
                the Secure Embassy Construction and 
                Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (title VI of 
                division A of appendix G of Public Law 106-
                113), as amended by the Secure Embassy 
                Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 2022 
                (section 9301 of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 
                3879), are fully utilized in the planning for 
                all new diplomatic missions.
  (d) New Diplomatic Mission Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``new diplomatic mission'' means any bilateral diplomatic 
mission opened since January 1, 2020, in a country where there 
had not been a bilateral diplomatic mission since the date that 
is 20 years before the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (e) Sunset.--The authorities and requirements of this section 
shall terminate 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 7211. REPORT ON UNITED STATES CONSULATE IN CHENGDU, PEOPLE'S 
                    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

   Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the effect of the 
suspension of operations at of the United States Consulate 
General in Chengdu, People's Republic of China, on July 27, 
2020, on diplomatic and consular activities of the United 
States in Southwestern China, including the provision of 
consular services to United States citizens, and on relations 
with the people of Southwestern China, including in areas 
designated by the Government of the People's Republic of China 
as autonomous.

SEC. 7212. PERSONNEL REPORTING.

  Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and at least every 120 days thereafter for 5 years, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report--
          (1) describing the on-board personnel levels, hiring, 
        and attrition of the Civil Service, Foreign Service, 
        eligible family members, locally employed staff, and 
        contractor workforce of the Department, on an operating 
        unit-by-operating unit basis; and
          (2) including a status update on progress toward 
        fiscal year hiring plans for Foreign Service and Civil 
        Service.

SEC. 7213. SUPPORT CO-LOCATION WITH ALLIED PARTNER NATIONS.

  The Secretary, following consultation which occurs a 
reasonable time in advance of the exercise of the authority and 
includes details on costs and purposes with the appropriate 
congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives may alter, repair, and furnish United States 
Government-owned and leased space for use by the government of 
a foreign country to facilitate co-location of such government 
in such space, on such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
may determine, including with respect to reimbursement of all 
or part of the costs of such alteration, repair, or furnishing. 
Reimbursements or advances of funds pursuant to this section 
may be credited to the currently applicable appropriation and 
shall be available for the purposes for which such 
appropriation is authorized.

SEC. 7214. STREAMLINE QUALIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT BIDDERS.

  Section 402 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4852) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by inserting ``be awarded'' after ``joint 
                venture persons may'';
                  (B) by striking ``bid on'' both places it 
                appears; and
                  (C) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''; 
                and
          (2) in subsection (c)--
                  (A) in paragraph 1, by striking ``two'' and 
                inserting ``three''; and
                  (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking 
                        ``at a United States diplomatic or 
                        consular establishment abroad'' and 
                        inserting ``on a Federal contract 
                        abroad'';
                          (ii) by striking subparagraphs (E) 
                        and (G);
                          (iii) by redesignating subparagraph 
                        (F) as subparagraph (E); and
                          (iv) in subparagraph (E), as 
                        redesignated by clause (iii), by 
                        striking ``80''both places it appears 
                        and inserting ``65''.

SEC. 7215. CONTINUATION OF REST AND RECUPERATION AND OVERSEAS 
                    OPERATIONS LEAVE.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
(22 U.S.C. 4081 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 
903 (22 U.S.C. 4083) the following new sections:

``SEC. 903A. REST AND RECUPERATION LEAVE.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
          ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as 
        that term is defined in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code), but does not include the Government 
        Accountability Office;
          ``(2) the term `combat zone' means a geographic area 
        designated by an Executive order of the President as an 
        area in which the Armed Forces are engaging or have 
        engaged in combat, an area designated by law to be 
        treated as a combat zone, or a location the Department 
        of Defense has certified for combat zone tax benefits 
        due to its direct support of military operations;
          ``(3) the term `employee' means an officer or an 
        individual who is--
                  ``(A) appointed in the civil service, the 
                Foreign Service, or any appointment authority 
                other than the uniformed services (as that term 
                is defined in section 101 of title 37, United 
                States Code), by one of the following acting in 
                an official capacity:
                          ``(i) The President.
                          ``(ii) A Member or Members of 
                        Congress, or Congress.
                          ``(iii) An individual who is an 
                        employee under this section.
                          ``(iv) The head of a Government-
                        controlled corporation;
                  ``(B) engaged in the performance of a Federal 
                function under authority of law or an Executive 
                act; and
                  ``(C) subject to the supervision of an 
                individual described in subparagraph (A) while 
                engaged in the performance of the duties of his 
                or her position;
          ``(4) the term `high risk, high threat post' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 104 of the Omnibus 
        Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 
        U.S.C. 4803); and
          ``(5) the term `leave year' means the period 
        beginning on the first day of the first complete pay 
        period in a calendar year and ending on the day 
        immediately before the first day of the first complete 
        pay period in the following calendar year.
  ``(b) Leave for Rest and Recuperation.--The Secretary or 
other head of an agency may prescribe regulations to grant up 
to 20 days of paid leave, per leave year, for the purposes of 
rest and recuperation to an employee of the agency serving in a 
combat zone, any other high risk, high threat post, or any 
other location presenting significant security or operational 
challenges.
  ``(c) Discretionary Authority of the Secretary or Other 
Agency Head.--Use of the authority under subsection (b) is at 
the sole and exclusive discretion of the head of the agency 
concerned.
  ``(d) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under 
this section separately from leave authorized under any other 
provision of law.

``SEC. 903B. OVERSEAS OPERATIONS LEAVE.

  ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
          ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as 
        that term is defined in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code), but does not include the Government 
        Accountability Office.
          ``(2) the term `employee' means an officer or an 
        individual who is--
                  ``(A) appointed in the civil service, the 
                Foreign Service, or any appointment authority 
                other than the uniformed services (as that term 
                is defined in section 101 of title 37, United 
                States Code), by one of the following acting in 
                an official capacity:
                          ``(i) The President.
                          ``(ii) A Member or Members of 
                        Congress, or Congress.
                          ``(iii) An individual who is an 
                        employee under this section.
                          ``(iv) The head of a Government-
                        controlled corporation;
                  ``(B) engaged in the performance of a Federal 
                function under authority of law or an Executive 
                act; and
                  ``(C) subject to the supervision of an 
                individual described in subparagraph (A) while 
                engaged in the performance of the duties of his 
                or her position; and
          ``(3) the term `leave year' means the period 
        beginning with the first day of the first complete pay 
        period in a calendar year and ending with the day 
        immediately before the first day of the first complete 
        pay period in the following calendar year.
  ``(b) Leave for Overseas Operations.--The Secretary or other 
head of an agency may prescribe regulations to grant up to 10 
days of paid leave, per leave year, to an employee of the 
agency serving abroad for the purpose of local holidays.
  ``(c) Discretionary Authority of the Secretary or Other 
Agency Head.--Use of the authority under subsection (b) is at 
the sole and exclusive discretion of the head of the agency 
concerned.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 
of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-465; 94 Stat. 
2071) is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 903 the following new items:

``Sec. 903a. Rest and recuperation leave.
``Sec. 903b. Overseas operations leave.''.

SEC. 7216. OVERSEAS CRISIS RESPONSE SYSTEM AND STRATEGY.

  (a) Senior Focal Point on Crisis Management and Response.--
          (1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a 
        senior official with significant experience in crisis 
        management and response to support the Department's 
        response to and management of international crises as 
        defined in subsection (e).
          (2) Duties.--The Senior Focal Point for Crisis 
        Management and Response shall facilitate the 
        Department's coordinated response to crisis management 
        and response, in a manner consistent with roles and 
        responsibilities of other senior Department and USAID 
        personnel assigned to address and implement crisis 
        management and response activities, and will carry out 
        relevant activities to include the following:
                  (A) Coordinate the Department's response to 
                and management of international crises.
                  (B) Coordinate with regional and other 
                relevant Department bureaus and USAID on such 
                crises and other matters relevant to crisis 
                management and response.
                  (C) Facilitate information necessary for the 
                execution of after-action reviews after 
                international crises.
                  (D) Maintain close liaison with the 
                appropriate congressional committees regarding 
                the Department's response to and management of 
                international crises.
                  (E) Undertake other duties, as determined by 
                the Secretary in consultation with the 
                Administrator, relevant to crisis management 
                and response.
          (3) Reporting.--The Senior Focal Point for Crisis 
        Management and Response shall report directly to the 
        Secretary in the execution of the duties described 
        under paragraph (2).
  (b) Tabletop Exercises and Simulations.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and not less 
        frequently than annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
        Secretary shall direct the relevant offices of the 
        Department to ensure a tabletop exercise or simulation 
        on international crises is conducted by the Department. 
        The tabletop exercise or simulation should be conducted 
        in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.
          (2) Matters to be included.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that such exercises or simulations address the 
        Department's crisis response and evacuation 
        requirements, and should include--
                  (A) the necessary and appropriate information 
                to outline the crisis management roles and 
                responsibilities of the Department's senior 
                leadership;
                  (B) established Department crisis management 
                structures for international crises;
                  (C) required processes, personnel, and 
                resources for operational drawdown and 
                evacuation operations in international crises; 
                and
                  (D) all procedures relevant to the 
                identification of, coordination with, and the 
                provision of assistance to--
                          (i) private United States citizens;
                          (ii) United States Government 
                        employees and their dependents;
                          (iii) United States allies and 
                        partners;
                          (iv) local nationals who have 
                        assisted United States Government 
                        efforts; and
                          (v) third-country nationals.
          (3) Leadership; participation.--The Secretary shall 
        ensure that--
                  (A) the Department's Senior Focal Point on 
                Crisis Management and Response, the Operation 
                Center's Crisis Management and Strategy team, 
                the Foreign Service Institute's Leadership and 
                Management School's Crisis Management Training 
                division, or other Department operating units, 
                as determined to be appropriate by the 
                Secretary, lead such exercises or simulations; 
                and
                  (B) such exercises or simulations include the 
                participation of the Department's relevant 
                senior leadership and staff, including 
                leadership and staff from regional and relevant 
                functional bureaus.
          (4) Consultation.--Such exercises or simulations may 
        be conducted in consultation with--
                  (A) the Department of Defense;
                  (B) other Federal agencies; and
                  (C) State and local government entities.
          (5) Participation.--The Secretary may, as consistent 
        with the national security interests of the United 
        States, invite to participate in such exercises or 
        simulations--
                  (A) foreign allies and partners; and
                  (B) civil society and nongovernmental 
                organizations, including those that have 
                directly engaged in crisis response efforts in 
                the past.
          (6) Briefing.--
                  (A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (C), not later than 90 days after 
                the completion of any tabletop exercise or 
                simulation required under paragraph (1), the 
                Department shall brief the appropriate 
                congressional committees, the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee 
                on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives on the organization of the 
                tabletop exercise or simulation. The briefing, 
                or particular elements therein, may be provided 
                in a classified format.
                  (B) Elements.--The briefing required under 
                subparagraph (A) should--
                          (i) provide a description of the 
                        tabletop exercise or simulation;
                          (ii) identify, as appropriate, key 
                        participants in the tabletop exercise 
                        or simulation;
                          (iii) include any deficiencies 
                        identified in prior tabletop exercise 
                        and plans to mitigate such 
                        deficiencies;
                          (iv) provide a summary of the 
                        supporting capabilities, including 
                        infrastructure, prepositioned equipment 
                        and supplies, personnel and other 
                        supporting logistics capabilities, 
                        required to respond to the simulated 
                        international crisis; and
                          (v) include such other information as 
                        determined necessary or appropriate by 
                        the Secretary.
                  (C) Notification in lieu of briefing.--
                Beginning on the date that is 3 years after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall, not later than 90 days after 
                the completion of any tabletop exercise or 
                simulation required under paragraph (1), submit 
                to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                notice of such exercise or simulation which 
                shall be in lieu of a briefing reviewing the 
                tabletop exercise or simulation required under 
                subparagraph (A).
  (c) Foreign Service Institute Training.--The Secretary shall 
ensure existing crisis management curricula and courses 
offerings are reviewed for accuracy and tailored to relevant 
audiences. In addition, the Foreign Service Institute should 
ensure that the ambassadorial seminar and Deputy Chief of 
Mission course include curriculum on crisis management, 
including one or more of the following:
          (1) The use of regular internal town halls and 
        targeted messages from the Ambassador or Deputy Chief 
        of Mission to support mission objectives during crisis 
        periods.
          (2) Established best practices for internal 
        communications specific to high-threat posts.
          (3) Diplomatic post-led drawdown and evacuation 
        operations, military assisted departures, and 
        noncombatant evacuation operations.
          (4) Best practices for leading post efforts to 
        communicate with and assist United States citizens.
          (5) How to conduct or participate in the Department's 
        domestic-led tabletop exercises and simulations, 
        including those authorized in subsection (b).
          (6) Communicating with and assessing the needs of 
        locally employed staff during emergencies.
  (d) Department of State Emergency Response Lessons Learned 
Clearinghouse.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        establish and maintain a clearinghouse of lessons 
        learned and after-action reports relating to 
        international crises, including evacuation operations 
        of United States Government employees and their 
        eligible family members or evacuation of private United 
        States citizens or third-country nationals, to be known 
        as the ``Department of State Emergency Response Lessons 
        Learned Clearinghouse'' (in this section referred to as 
        the ``Clearinghouse'').
          (2) Repository.--The Clearinghouse should be designed 
        to provide--
                  (A) a central electronic repository of 
                lessons learned and after-action reports to be 
                made accessible to Department personnel to be 
                used to improve crisis response and contingency 
                planning;
                  (B) resources to inform and develop crisis 
                response and contingency planning, including 
                for the ambassadorial seminar and Deputy Chief 
                of Mission course as provided in subsection 
                (c); and
                  (C) publicly available documents and 
                information, as appropriate, for civil society, 
                nongovernmental organizations, academic 
                institutions, and other stakeholders to assist 
                with the Department's development of best 
                practices.
  (e) International Crisis Defined.--In this section , the term 
``international crisis'' means any situation overseas which 
requires the Department to change the operating status of 
United States diplomatic facilities, including a diplomatic 
post-led or military-assisted departure, ordered departure, or 
a noncombatant evacuation operation.

         TITLE LXXIII--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

SEC. 7301. REALIGNING THE REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY OFFICER PROGRAM.

  Section 9508(a)(1) of the Department of State Authorizations 
Act of 2022 (division I of Public Law 117-263; 22 U.S.C. 
10305(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, and shall be 
administered by the Bureau for Cyberspace and Digital Policy'' 
before the period at the end.

SEC. 7302. MEASURES TO PROTECT DEPARTMENT DEVICES FROM THE 
                    PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL 
                    SPYWARE.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 
                and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
          (2) Covered device.--The term ``covered device'' 
        means any electronic mobile device, including 
        smartphones, tablet computing devices, or laptop 
        computing device, that is issued by the Department for 
        official use.
          (3) Foreign commercial spyware; spyware.--The terms 
        ``foreign commercial spyware'' and ``spyware'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 1102A of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3232a).
  (b) Protection of Covered Devices.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, 
        in consultation with the relevant agencies--
                  (A) issue standards, guidance, best 
                practices, and policies for Department and 
                USAID personnel to protect covered devices from 
                being compromised by foreign commercial 
                spyware;
                  (B) survey the processes used by the 
                Department and USAID to identify and catalog 
                instances where a covered device was 
                compromised by foreign commercial spyware over 
                the prior 2 years and it is reasonably expected 
                to have resulted in an unauthorized disclosure 
                of sensitive information; and
                  (C) submit to the appropriate committees of 
                Congress a report on the measures in place to 
                identify and catalog instances of such 
                compromises for covered devices by foreign 
                commercial spyware, which may be submitted in 
                classified form.
          (2) Notifications.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date on which the Department becomes aware that a 
        covered device was seriously compromised by foreign 
        commercial spyware, the Secretary, in coordination with 
        relevant agencies, shall notify the appropriate 
        committees of Congress of the facts concerning such 
        targeting or compromise, including--
                  (A) the location of the personnel whose 
                covered device was compromised;
                  (B) the number of covered devices 
                compromised;
                  (C) an assessment by the Secretary of the 
                damage to the national security of the United 
                States resulting from any loss of data or 
                sensitive information; and
                  (D) an assessment by the Secretary of any 
                foreign government or foreign organization or 
                entity, and, to the extent possible, the 
                foreign individuals, who directed and 
                benefitted from any information acquired from 
                the compromise.
          (3) Annual report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary, in coordination 
        with relevant agencies, shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress, the Committee on the Judiciary 
        of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the House of Representatives a report regarding any 
        covered device that was compromised by foreign 
        commercial spyware, including the information described 
        in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (2).

SEC. 7303. REPORT ON CLOUD COMPUTING IN BUREAU OF CONSULAR AFFAIRS.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the status of the Bureau 
of Consular Affairs adoption of cloud-based products and 
services as well as options to require enterprise-wide adoption 
of cloud computing, including for all consular operations.

SEC. 7304. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROJECTS.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
should consider, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary 
of the Bureau of Consular Affairs, piloting not fewer than 3 
information technology systems and prioritizing information 
technology systems with high potential to accelerate the 
passport renewal processes, reduce processing times, and reduce 
dependency on legacy systems.

SEC. 7305. LEVERAGING APPROVED TECHNOLOGY FOR ADMINISTRATIVE 
                    EFFICIENCIES.

  The Secretary and Administrator shall ensure appropriate and 
secure technological solutions are authorized and available for 
employee use, where feasible, to promote technological fluency 
in the workforce, including the integration of secure tools in 
the evaluation process to ensure performance management 
standards while maximizing efficiency.

                     TITLE LXXIV--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

SEC. 7401. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.

  Section 306 of the United States International Broadcasting 
Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
        subsection (g) and (h), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f) Suspension and Debarment of Grantees.--
          ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), 
        a grantee may not be debarred or suspended without 
        consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and a 
        three-fourths majority vote of the Advisory Board in 
        support of such action.
          ``(2) Suspension.--
                  ``(A) Criteria for suspension.--A grantee may 
                not be suspended unless the Advisory Board 
                determines that the criteria described in 
                section 513.405 of title 22, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, have been met.
                  ``(B) Suspending official.--The Advisory 
                Board shall collectively serve as the 
                suspending official (as described in section 
                513.105 of title 22, Code of Federal 
                Regulations).
          ``(3) Debarment.--
                  ``(A) Criteria for debarment.--A grantee may 
                not be debarred unless the Advisory Board 
                determines that one or more of the causes 
                described in section 513.305 of title 22, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, has been established.
                  ``(B) Debarring official.--The Advisory Board 
                shall collectively serve as the debarring 
                official (as described in section 513.105 of 
                title 22, Code of Federal Regulations).''.

SEC. 7402. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS TO SUPPORT UNITED STATES 
                    PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS AND EXPOS.

  Section 9601 of the Department of State Authorizations Act of 
2022 (division I of Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3909) is 
amended in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and 
2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and 
2027''.

SEC. 7403. RESEARCH AND SCHOLAR EXCHANGE PARTNERSHIPS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) it is in the strategic interest of the United 
        States to strengthen relations with Sub-Saharan African 
        states to promote shared interests in the areas of--
                  (A) democracy and good governance;
                  (B) education and human capital;
                  (C) trade and economic development;
                  (D) science and technology;
                  (E) biodiversity, food, and agriculture; and
                  (F) the preservation and management of 
                natural resources, including critical minerals; 
                and
          (2) historically Black colleges and universities 
        (referred to in this section as ``HBCUs'') have a long 
        history of--
                  (A) cultivating diaspora relations with Sub-
                Saharan African states; and
                  (B) developing innovative solutions to some 
                of the world's most pressing challenges.
  (b) Strengthened Partnerships.--The Secretary and the 
Administrator should seek to strengthen and expand partnerships 
and educational exchange opportunities, including by working 
with HBCUs, which build the capacity and expertise of students, 
scholars, and experts from Sub-Saharan Africa in key 
development sectors.
  (c) Technical Assistance.--The Administrator is authorized 
to--
          (1) provide technical assistance to HBCUs to assist 
        in fulfilling the goals of this section, including in 
        developing contracts, operating agreements, legal 
        documents, and related infrastructure; and
          (2) upon request, provide feedback to HBCUs, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, after a grant rejection 
        from relevant Federal programs in order to improve 
        future grant applications, as appropriate.

          TITLE LXXV--DIPLOMATIC SECURITY AND CONSULAR AFFAIRS

SEC. 7501. HUMAN TRAFFICKING AUTHORITY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to investigate 
transnational violations of chapter 77 of title 18, United 
States Code, in which part of the offense conduct occurred 
outside the United States or involved one or more foreign 
nationals.
  (b) Authorities.--Section 37(a)(1) of the State Department 
Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2709(a)(1)) is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; or'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph 
        (D); and
          (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following 
        new subparagraph:
                  ``(C) transnational violations of chapter 77 
                of title 18, United States Code, in which any 
                part of the offense conduct occurred outside 
                the United States or involved one or more 
                foreign nationals; or''.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report that includes each of the following:
          (1) The number of relevant cases opened and 
        investigated by the Diplomatic Security Service as a 
        result of the additional authorities granted by the 
        amendments made by this section.
          (2) The percentage of the cases opened and 
        investigated by the Diplomatic Security Service as a 
        result of the additional authorities granted by the 
        amendments made by this section that were referred for 
        further action, including prosecution.
          (3) An assessment of the efficacy of the authorities 
        granted by the amendments made by this section and 
        whether such authorities are sufficient to meaningfully 
        contribute to Department and broader United States 
        Government efforts to prosecute and prevent, where 
        applicable, human trafficking and transnational 
        violations of chapter 77 of title 18, United States 
        Code.
          (4) An assessment of whether the resources of the 
        Diplomatic Security Service are sufficient to 
        effectively carry out the objectives of this section.
  (d) Sunset.--This section and the amendments made by 
subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is three years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and the provisions 
of law amended by such amendments shall be restored as if such 
amendments had not been enacted.
  (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
        on Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the Senate; and
          (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
        on Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 7502. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR SERIOUS SECURITY INCIDENTS.

  Section 301(a) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4833(a)), is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
        paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(2) Initial congressional notification.--The 
        Secretary shall notify the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives, the majority 
        and minority leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker and 
        minority leader of the House of Representatives not 
        later than 8 days after a possible Serious Security 
        Incident has been identified by the Department. Such 
        notification shall include a preliminary description of 
        the incident, of an incident described in paragraph 
        (1), including any known individuals involved, when and 
        where the incident took place, and the next steps in 
        the investigation.''; and
          (3) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (1) of this section, by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (3)''.

SEC. 7503. NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SECURITY DECISIONS AT DIPLOMATIC 
                    POSTS.

  Section 103(c) of section 103 of the Omnibus Diplomatic 
Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4802(c)) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
          (2) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) 
        The Secretary''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(2) The Secretary of State shall notify the 
        appropriate congressional committees within 10 days of 
        any decision to retain authority over or approve 
        decisions at an overseas post, including the movement 
        of personnel.''.

SEC. 7504. SECURITY CLEARANCE SUSPENSION PAY FLEXIBILITIES.

  Section 610(c)(6) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 
U.S.C. 4010(c)(6)) is amended by striking ``paragraph 1(B)'' 
and inserting ``this subsection''.

SEC. 7505. MODIFICATION TO NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR SECURITY 
                    CLEARANCE SUSPENSIONS AND REVOCATIONS.

  Section 6710(a) of the Department of State Authorization Act 
of 2023 (division F of Public Law 118-31; 22 U.S.C. 2651a note) 
is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and moving 
        such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the 
        right;
          (2) by striking ``In General.--With respect'' and 
        inserting the following: ``Notification.--
          ``(1) In general.--With respect'';
          (3) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (1)--
                  (A) by striking ``revocation on'' and all 
                that follows through ``or revocation'' and 
                inserting ``revocation on--
                  ``(A) the present employment status of the 
                covered official and whether the job duties of 
                the covered official have changed since such 
                suspension or revocation;
                  ``(B) the basis for such suspension or 
                revocation, including a complete description;
                  ``(C) the investigation of the covered 
                official and the results of such investigation; 
                and
                  ``(D) any negative fallout or impacts for the 
                Department of State, the United States 
                Government, or national security of the United 
                States as a result of the actions for which the 
                security clearance was suspended or revoked.''; 
                and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(2) Submission to intelligence committees.--To the 
        extent the basis for any suspension or revocation of a 
        security clearance is premised on the unauthorized 
        release of intelligence (as defined by section 3(1) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(1)), 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and 
        the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives shall be an appropriate 
        congressional committee for the purposes of this 
        section.''.

SEC. 7506. PASSPORT AUTOMATION MODERNIZATION.

  The Act entitled ``An Act to regulate the issue and validity 
of passports, and for other purposes'', approved July 3, 1926 
(44 Stat. 887, 22 U.S.C. 211a), is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``and through the use of Department 
        of State electronic systems,'' after ``the insular 
        possessions of the United States,''; and
          (2) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``entity''.

SEC. 7507. PASSPORT ACCEPTANCE, COURIER SERVICES, AND EXPIRATION DATES.

  (a) Authority to Designate Additional Persons to Serve as 
Passport Agents.--Section 6109(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 213a(b)) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); 
        and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(6) A United States citizen who, as determined by 
        the Secretary, is employed by and provides services 
        through a reputable, established company or institution 
        and is commissioned or appointed as a notary or notary 
        public or otherwise authorized to perform a 
        notarization under the laws of a State, district, or 
        territorial government.''.
  (b) Improvements Related to Hand-carry Courier Services for 
Passport Applications and Passports.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take such steps 
        as may be necessary to--
                  (A) facilitate an increase in the number of 
                companies certified to provide hand-carry 
                courier services;
                  (B) increase the daily maximum number of 
                applications for United States passports, by 
                type, that such companies may submit to a 
                passport agency of the Department (commonly 
                referred to as ``meeting slots'') as part of 
                the hand-carry courier services of such 
                company; and
                  (C) facilitate citizens' awareness of the 
                tools applicants may use to locate companies 
                certified to provide hand-carry courier 
                services, including adding contact information 
                in the form of a weblink, phone number, or 
                physical office address to the online list of 
                registered courier companies.
          (2) Hand-carry courier service defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``hand-carry courier service'' 
        includes--
                  (A) the transport of applications for United 
                States passports to a passport agency of the 
                Department for processing; and
                  (B) the retrieval of newly issued United 
                States passports for delivery, directly or 
                indirectly, to the passport holder.
  (c) Revision to Date of Expiration of United States 
Passports.--The Secretary may take such actions as may be 
necessary to provide for the date of expiration of each United 
States passport issued or renewed on or after the date that is 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act to be the 
same date as the date of birth of the applicant or holder of 
the passport.

SEC. 7508. PASSPORT SYSTEM REFORM AND BACKLOG PREVENTION.

  (a) Standards for Passport Issuance Process.--In 
administering and modernizing the passport issuance process, 
the Secretary shall evaluate the performance of such process 
against the following criteria:
          (1) To maintain a service standard of processing a 
        routine new or renewal adult passport application from 
        document submission until mailing of final documents in 
        an expeditious and reliable timeframe.
          (2) To maintain low passport fees and surcharges.
          (3) To ensure world-class technical, security, and 
        cybersecurity standards for United States passports and 
        the passport issuance process.
          (4) To minimize typographical, clerical, or picture-
        based errors.
          (5) To provide a streamlined customer experience for 
        passport applicants.
          (6) To provide reasonably convenient passport 
        services to United States citizens and nationals living 
        a significant distance from a passport agency, 
        particularly residents in a significant population 
        center more than a 5-hour drive from a passport agency.
  (b) Enhanced Information Technology Solutions to Improve the 
Passport Issuance Process.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall seek to 
        implement the information technology solutions 
        described in paragraph (2) in accordance with the 
        timelines described in such paragraph.
          (2) Enhanced information technology solutions and 
        timelines described.--The enhanced information 
        technology solutions and timelines described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                  (A) Consistent with the Bureau's 
                modernization plans and timelines, and subject 
                to the availability of funds, the Secretary 
                shall seek to enter into contracts or 
                agreements as appropriate, for the 
                establishment and maintenance of a mobile 
                application to allow for applicant 
                communication with the Department, including 
                document submission, application status 
                tracking, virtual appointments, access to the 
                notification of application errors, and 
                allowing for passport holders to receive 
                messages from the Department and communicate 
                emergencies to the Department.
                  (B) The Secretary may provide each passport 
                applicant with the option of whether to use the 
                mobile application described in subparagraph 
                (A) or another service of the Department.
                  (C) As a condition for awarding any contracts 
                described in subparagraph (A), any awardees 
                shall demonstrate they can begin tests on the 
                solution within one year of the award of the 
                contract and complete implementation, including 
                bug fixes, cybersecurity audits, and customer 
                service testing, not later than 2 years after 
                the award of the contract.
                  (D) Consistent with existing law, the 
                Secretary shall seek to expand the online 
                passport renewal system, including to accept 
                electronic document submission for first-time 
                adult applications as applicable, in addition 
                to adult renewal applications, in sufficient 
                volume to be able to accommodate most 
                applications by the date that is 4 years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
                  (E) First-time applicants shall continue to 
                verify their applications in-person subject to 
                the requirements of section 1 of title IX of 
                the Act of June 15, 1917 (22 U.S.C. 213).
                  (F) To meet the objectives described in 
                subparagraphs (D) and (E), the Secretary may, 
                to the maximum extent practicable, make use of 
                commercially available technology solutions, 
                including entering into contracts or agreements 
                as appropriate for the expansion and 
                maintenance of the online passport renewal 
                system to accommodate the functionality 
                described in such subparagraphs.
                  (G) In expanding the online passport renewal 
                system pursuant to subparagraph (D), the 
                following services should be included or 
                otherwise accounted for:
                          (i) A user-friendly internet website 
                        or portal to facilitate internet-based 
                        submission of passport applications by 
                        adults.
                          (ii) To the extent possible, remote 
                        document verification tools and 
                        infrastructure to allow for a passport 
                        transaction to be completed entirely 
                        remotely.
                          (iii) To the extent possible, 
                        information technology infrastructure 
                        not already maintained by the 
                        Department.
                  (H)(i) The Secretary shall take all 
                reasonable steps to implement additional rules-
                based tools to adjudicate passport renewals 
                while maintaining human passport authorizing 
                officers involved in the adjudication and 
                issuance processes and should strongly consider 
                commercially available technology solutions,
                  (ii) The tools described in clause (i) shall 
                be fully operational within 4 years of the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
                  (iii) The Chief Information Officer shall 
                ensure that the use of the tools do not make 
                passport adjudication more vulnerable to 
                cyberattack.
                  (iv) The Secretary shall ensure that the 
                tools described in clause (i) are implemented 
                consistent with the maintenance of standards 
                appropriate to ensuring the integrity of the 
                United States passport.
                  (I) In carrying out the requirements of this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall consult with 
                the Chief Information Officer of the Bureau of 
                Consular Affairs, or other technical officer of 
                the Department as appropriate, to ensure 
                technical feasibility and specifications, 
                cybersecurity requirements, compatibility with 
                existing Department information technology 
                infrastructure, and the feasibility of 
                timelines from a technical standpoint.
                  (J) The Secretary shall ensure the 
                scalability and long-term viability and 
                upgradability of any information technology 
                systems developed or procured pursuant to this 
                subsection.
          (3) Interim action plan.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with 
                the Chief Information Officer, shall submit to 
                the appropriate congressional committees an 
                action plan on how the Bureau plans to complete 
                the modernization described in this subsection 
                in conjunction with other related, ongoing 
                steps to modernize the passport issuance 
                process.
                  (B) Elements.--The action plan required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following 
                elements:
                          (i) Progress made on implementing the 
                        information technology solutions 
                        described in paragraph (2) within 
                        specified timelines, and additional 
                        steps planned.
                          (ii) The expected cost and timeline 
                        for implementation of the information 
                        technology solutions described in 
                        paragraph (2).
                          (iii) An evaluation of the 
                        information technology solutions 
                        described in paragraph (2) to determine 
                        whether the full implementation of such 
                        solutions will require additional 
                        funding or authorities, including 
                        budget estimates and a description of 
                        such authorities, as appropriate.
                          (iv) Efforts to ensure world-class 
                        cybersecurity standards for protection 
                        of passport applicant data and the 
                        passport issuance process 
                        infrastructure, particularly such 
                        infrastructure involved in adjudication 
                        of passport applications.
                          (v) Other specific planned steps that 
                        the Bureau will take to achieve the 
                        criteria described in subsection (a).
          (4) Final report.--Not later than 4 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Chief Information 
        Officer, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the following:
                  (A) Progress on each information technology 
                solution described in paragraph (2).
                  (B) Additional information technology 
                solutions the Bureau intends to adopt.
                  (C) Changes in the cost for implementation of 
                the steps described in the action plan, if 
                applicable.
          (5) Form.--The plans and report required by this 
        subsection shall be submitted in an unclassified form 
        and may include a classified annex, if necessary.
  (c) Rule of Construction for Passport Issuance.--Nothing in 
this section may be construed as an offer to procure a service 
or services or as a guarantee of a contract for such services.

SEC. 7509. SEAN AND DAVID GOLDMAN INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION 
                    PREVENTION AND RETURN ACT OF 2014 ACT AMENDMENTS.

  (a) Definitions.--Section 3 of the Sean and David Goldman 
International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 
(22 U.S.C. 9101) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking `` `abduction case' means a'' and 
                inserting ``abduction case means--
                  ``(A) a'';
                  (B) by striking ``(A) has been reported'' and 
                inserting the following:
                          ``(i) has been reported'';
                  (C) in clause (i) (as so designated), by 
                striking ``and'' at the end;
                  (D) by striking ``(B) meets the criteria'' 
                and inserting the following:
                          ``(ii) meets the criteria'';
                  (E) in clause (ii) (as so designated), by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                  (F) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                  ``(B) includes any case reported involving an 
                application filed with the Central Authority of 
                the United States or directly with the foreign 
                central authority by a parent seeking rights of 
                access or return.''; and
          (2) in paragraph (11), by striking ``16'' and 
        inserting ``18''.
  (b) Action in the Case of Abducted Children Who Reach the Age 
of 16.--Section 201 of the Sean and David Goldman International 
Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 
9121) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(d) Action in the Case of Abducted Children Who Reach the 
Age of 16.--When an individual who is an abducted child attains 
16 years of age, a consular officer from a United States 
diplomatic mission in the country in which such individual 
resides shall, until either the left-behind parent seeking 
assistance or the individual (after attaining 18 years of age) 
requests the officer to cease, annually attempt to contact such 
individual, through welfare and whereabout visits and by 
engaging other agencies and foreign counterparts as necessary, 
to provide information, as relevant, on rights and privileges 
as a United States citizen, such as passports, and any eligible 
benefits from left-behind parent, such as G.I. educational and 
health benefits and to obtain a verified location of such 
individual.''.
  (c) Study on International Parental Child Abduction.--Section 
202 of the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction 
Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9122) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(h) Study of International Parental Child Abduction.--
          ``(1) Study required.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this subsection, the 
        Secretary of State, subject to the availability of 
        funds, shall seek to enter into an agreement with an 
        appropriate university, research institution, or 
        nongovernmental organization to study and publish a 
        report on the impact to abducted children and left-
        behind parents as a result of international parental 
        child abduction.
          ``(2) Consultation.--The Secretary of State shall 
        consult with the appropriate congressional committees 
        on the goals of the study and report required under 
        paragraph (1).
          ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is 
        authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2025 and 2026 to carry out the study 
        required under paragraph (1).''.

    TITLE LXXVI--UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

SEC. 7601. PERSONAL SERVICE AGREEMENT AUTHORITY FOR THE UNITED STATES 
                    AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

   Section 636(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2396(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:
          ``(17) employing individuals or organizations, by 
        contract, for services abroad for purposes of this Act 
        and title II of the Food for Peace Act, and individuals 
        employed by contract to perform such services shall not 
        by virtue of such employment be considered to be 
        employees of the United States Government (except that 
        the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
        International Development may determine the 
        applicability to such individuals of section 5 of the 
        State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1965 (22 
        U.S.C. 2672) regarding tort claims when such claims 
        arise in foreign countries in connection with United 
        States operations abroad, and of any other law 
        administered by the Administrator concerning the 
        employment of such individuals abroad), and such 
        contracts are authorized to be negotiated, the terms of 
        the contracts to be prescribed, and the work to be 
        performed, where necessary, without regard to such 
        statutory provisions as relate to the negotiation, 
        making, and performance of contracts and performance of 
        work in the United States.''.

SEC. 7602. CRISIS OPERATIONS AND DISASTER SURGE STAFFING.

  Section 625 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2385) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(k) Crisis Operations and Disaster Surge Staffing.--(1) The 
United States Agency for International Development is 
authorized to appoint personnel in the excepted service using 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
under the heading `Transition Initiatives' in an Act making 
appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, 
and Related Programs and to carry out the provisions of part I 
and chapter 4 of part II of this Act of and section 509(b) of 
the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (title V of division J of 
Public Law 116-94) to prevent or respond to foreign crises.
  ``(2) Funds authorized to carry out such purposes may be made 
available for the operating expenses and administrative costs 
of such personnel and may remain attributed to any minimum 
funding requirement for which they were originally made 
available.
  ``(3) The Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development shall coordinate with the Office of 
Personnel Management on implementation of the appointment 
authority under paragraph (1).
  ``(4) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations 
of the House of Representatives a report regarding the 
continued need for and utilization of the authority pursuant to 
this subsection.''.

SEC. 7603. EDUCATION ALLOWANCE WHILE ON MILITARY LEAVE.

  Section 908 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
4088) is amended by inserting ``or United States Agency for 
International Development'' after ``A Department''.

SEC. 7604. INCLUSION IN THE PET TRANSPORTATION EXCEPTION TO THE FLY 
                    AMERICA ACT.

  Section 6224(a)(1) of the Department of State Authorization 
Act of 2023 (division F of Public Law 118-31; 22 U.S.C. 4081a) 
is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
          (1) by striking ``the Department is'' and inserting 
        ``the Department and the United States Agency for 
        International Development (USAID), and other United 
        States Government employees under chief of mission 
        authority are''; and
          (2) by striking ``Department personnel'' and 
        inserting ``Department and USAID personnel, and other 
        United States Government employees under chief of 
        mission authority''.

 TITLE LXXVII--DETERRING AND PREVENTING UNLAWFUL OR WRONGFUL DETENTION

SEC. 7701. HOSTAGE RECOVERY SUPPORT.

  Section 302(d) of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and 
Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741(d)) is 
amended--
          (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)(II), by inserting 
        ``unless the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage 
        Affairs determines that circumstances warrant an 
        additional night,'' after ``lodging,''; and
          (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of any amount 
        spent above $250,000 for any fiscal year to carry out 
        paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``not later than 
        14 days after such time that total expenditures to 
        carry out paragraphs (2) and (3) in any fiscal year 
        surpass $250,000 for any fiscal year''.

SEC. 7702. OPTIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING LIKELIHOOD OF UNITED 
                    STATES NATIONALS BEING UNLAWFULLY OR WRONGFULLY 
                    DETAINED OR TAKEN HOSTAGE.

  The Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741 et seq.) is amended by 
inserting after section 305 the following new section:

``SEC. 305A. REPORT ON STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING LIKELIHOOD OF UNITED 
                    STATES NATIONALS BEING UNLAWFULLY OR WRONGFULLY 
                    DETAINED OR TAKEN HOSTAGE.

  ``Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this section, the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage 
Affairs, in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, 
the Hostage Response Group, and relevant agencies, as 
appropriate, shall submit to the President and Congress a 
classified report that identifies and recommends options and 
strategies to reduce the likelihood of United States nationals 
being unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad or taken 
hostage.''.

SEC. 7703. ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR SANCTIONS IMPLEMENTATION.

  (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury for 
fiscal year 2026 $2,000,000 to implement the sanctions 
authorities, except for any authority or requirement to impose 
sanctions on the importation of goods, provided by section 306 
of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741d) and Executive Order 14078 
(22 U.S.C. 1741 note prec.; relating to bolstering efforts to 
bring hostages and wrongfully detained United States nationals 
home).
  (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means 
any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or 
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, 
and excluding technical data.

SEC. 7704. ENHANCING UNITED STATES TRAVEL ADVISORIES.

  There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for the 
Bureau of Consular Affairs to use on travel advisory 
advertisement campaigns regarding travel made by United States 
nationals to countries under Level 4 ``Do Not Travel'' 
advisories issued by the Department of State Travel Advisory 
System.

SEC. 7705. COORDINATION WITH TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES AND INDUSTRY ON 
                    TRAVEL ADVISORIES.

  The Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741 et seq.) is amended by 
inserting after section 305A, as added by section 7702 of this 
Act, the following new section:

``SEC. 305B. COORDINATION WITH TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES AND INDUSTRY 
                    ON DEPARTMENT OF STATE TRAVEL ADVISORIES.

  ``(a) Coordination With the Department of Homeland 
Security.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        and representatives of any other Federal agency 
        determined necessary, and in consultation with the 
        Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs and the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, 
        develop messaging and informational guidance to be 
        delivered at all United States international airports 
        and on relevant United States Government websites 
        warning United States nationals of the risks of 
        wrongful or unlawful detention or hostage-taking in 
        covered countries.
          ``(2) Messaging and guidance.--The messaging and 
        guidance described under paragraph (1) may include--
                  ``(A) posters, brochures, and other 
                informational materials;
                  ``(B) web banners or other warnings to be 
                displayed on relevant United States Government 
                websites and webpages;
                  ``(C) verbal warnings at United States 
                international airports to United States 
                nationals whose destinations, to the extent 
                they are discernable, are covered countries; 
                and
                  ``(D) other methods deemed appropriate by the 
                Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary 
                of Homeland Security and representatives of any 
                other Federal agency determined necessary.
  ``(b) Department of State Coordination With United States 
Airlines.--The Secretary of State shall, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security and representatives of any 
other Federal agency determined necessary, and in consultation 
with the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs and 
Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Consular Affairs, work 
with United States airlines to provide warnings about the risk 
of wrongful or unlawful detention and hostage-taking to United 
States nationals booking travel through their airlines to a 
covered country.
  ``(c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security and 
representatives of any other Federal agency determined 
necessary, submit to Congress a report detailing--
          ``(1) the additional steps taken to warn United 
        States nationals of the risks of wrongful or unlawful 
        detention and hostage-taking abroad, including those 
        described in this section;
          ``(2) efforts to improve the visibility and expand 
        the reach of Department of State travel advisories 
        concerning the risks to United States nationals of 
        wrongful or unlawful detention and hostage-taking 
        abroad; and
          ``(3) additional recommendations on steps the United 
        States Government might take to improve the awareness 
        of United States nationals of the risk of wrongful or 
        unlawful detention and hostage-taking abroad.
  ``(d) Covered Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered country' means a country for which a Department of 
State travel advisory contains either the `K--Kidnapping or 
Hostage Taking' or `D--Wrongful Detention' Risk Indicators.''.

SEC. 7706. PRIVACY ACT WAIVER AND PASSPORT RENEWALS.

  (a) Requirement To Include Travel Advisory Information on 
United States Passports.--Section 6103 of the Department of 
State Authorization Act of 2023 (division F of Public Law 118-
31; 22 U.S.C. 211a note) is amended, in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ``should'' and inserting ``shall''.
  (b) Inclusion of Privacy Act Written Consent Form in Passport 
Application.--Section 1 of title IX of the Act of June 15, 1917 
(22 U.S.C. 213), is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``Each passport application made available to potential 
applicants (DS-11) and each passport renewal application made 
available to current passport holders (DS-82) shall include a 
form that, if completed, indicates the applicant's consent to 
the disclosure of information otherwise protected under section 
552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the 
`Privacy Act of 1974') in the event such applicant is 
determined to be wrongfully detained by a foreign government. 
Declining to complete such form shall not affect the issuance 
of a passport to a qualified applicant or diplomatic efforts to 
secure the release of a United States national from the custody 
of a foreign government or entity.''.

SEC. 7707. TIMELINE FOR UNLAWFUL OR WRONGFUL DETENTION DETERMINATIONS.

  Section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and 
Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
  ``(e) Timeline for Unlawful or Wrongful Detention 
Determinations.--
          ``(1) Credible information determinations.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than 
                every 180 days, the Assistant Secretary for the 
                Bureau of Consular Affairs and the Special 
                Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs shall 
                review the cases where there is potential 
                credible information that any United States 
                national is being detained wrongfully and which 
                has been identified through official government 
                channels to both bureaus.
                  ``(B) Report of findings.--Not later than 30 
                days after each review under subparagraph (A), 
                the Assistant Secretary of State for Consular 
                Affairs and the Special Presidential Envoy for 
                Hostage Affairs shall jointly submit to 
                Congress a classified report identifying the 
                United States nationals identified as a result 
                of the review in subparagraph (A) detained 
                overseas who have not, as of the date of the 
                report, been determined by the Secretary to be 
                unlawfully or wrongfully detained.
                  ``(C) Notification to family members.--In the 
                case of a United States national detained 
                overseas identified in the report under 
                subparagraph (B), the Assistant Secretary of 
                State for Consular Affairs shall notify a 
                family member (as that term is defined in 
                subsection (d)(8)) or the legal representative 
                of the United States national not later than 30 
                days after the transmittal of the report 
                required by subparagraph (B).
          ``(2) Status determinations.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B) and to the extent practicable, 
                not later than 180 days after the date on which 
                the Secretary of State receives an assessment 
                from the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage 
                Affairs or the head of any other relevant 
                bureau of the Department of State that credible 
                information exists that a United States 
                national is being detained unlawfully or 
                wrongfully, the Secretary shall determine 
                whether the United States national is in fact 
                being unlawfully or wrongfully detained.
                  ``(B) Waiver.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may 
                        waive the requirement under 
                        subparagraph (A) to make an unlawful or 
                        wrongful detention determination if the 
                        Secretary--
                                  ``(I) determines that making 
                                such a determination may 
                                jeopardize the safety or 
                                interests of the United States 
                                national being detained abroad 
                                or the national security 
                                interests of the United States; 
                                and
                                  ``(II) submits to Congress a 
                                classified report describing 
                                the reasons for the waiver.
                          ``(ii) Timing.--A waiver under clause 
                        (i) shall expire on the date that is 
                        180 days after the date on which the 
                        Secretary submits the report on the 
                        waiver to Congress pursuant to clause 
                        (i)(II).
                          ``(iii) Renewal.--The Secretary may 
                        renew a waiver granted pursuant to 
                        clause (i) in the manner provided under 
                        such clause.''.

SEC. 7708. DECLARATIONS OF INVALIDITY.

  Section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and 
Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741), as amended 
by section 7707 of this Act, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
  ``(f) Declarations of Invalidity.--Upon the release of a 
United States national determined to be unlawfully or 
wrongfully detained abroad and the return of that national, the 
President shall issue to that national a letter, to be known as 
a `declaration of invalidity', that officially declares the 
detention abroad of the national as invalid for the purpose of 
completing any documentation that warrants a background 
investigation or review of prior offenses, such as a 
conviction.''.

                      TITLE LXXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 7801. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS TO PROMOTE UNITED STATES 
                    CITIZEN EMPLOYMENT AT THE UNITED NATIONS AND 
                    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

  (a) In General.--The President should direct United States 
departments and agencies to, in coordination with the Secretary 
--
          (1) fund and recruit Junior Professional Officers for 
        positions at the United Nations and related specialized 
        and technical organizations; and
          (2) facilitate secondments, details, and transfers to 
        agencies and specialized and technical bodies of the 
        United Nations.
  (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated an additional $20,000,000 for each of the 
fiscal years 2025 through 2031 for the Secretary to support 
Junior Professional Officers, details, transfers, and interns 
that advance United States interests at multilateral 
institutions and international organizations, including to 
recruit, train, and host events related to such positions, and 
to promote United States citizen candidates for employment and 
leadership positions at multilateral institutions and 
international organizations.
  (c) Availability.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.
  (d) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 15 days prior 
to the obligation of funds authorized to be appropriated under 
this section, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a notification outlining the amount and 
proposed use of such funds.

SEC. 7802. AMENDMENT TO REWARDS FOR JUSTICE PROGRAM.

  Section 36(b) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act 
of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(b)) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (13), by striking ``; or'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; or''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(15) the restraining, seizing, forfeiting, or 
        repatriating of stolen assets linked to foreign 
        government corruption and the proceeds of such 
        corruption.''.

SEC. 7803. UNITED STATES-AFRICA LEADERS SUMMIT AND RELATED MATTERS.

  (a) United States-Africa Leaders Summit.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and biennially 
        thereafter, the President shall convene a United 
        States-Africa Leaders Summit to strengthen ties and 
        promote cooperation with African leaders, as well as 
        civil society, business, diaspora, women, and youth 
        leaders.
          (2) Participation.--Each summit convened pursuant to 
        this subsection shall have participation, including in 
        meetings with United States officials, from--
                  (A) leaders of civilian-led governments of 
                African countries in good standing with the 
                African Union, provided that such leaders--
                          (i) are not sanctioned by the United 
                        States; and
                          (ii) have not been found, by credible 
                        international observers or other 
                        international bodies, to have 
                        undermined democratic elections;
                  (B) heads of transitional governments that 
                are implementing a roadmap to hold credible 
                elections and who are unaffiliated with actions 
                that were related to an unconstitutional change 
                of administration; and
                  (C) civil society from each of the African 
                countries represented at the Summit.
          (3) Non-payment of au membership fees not basis for 
        disqualification.--For the purposes of this subsection, 
        non-payment of membership fees to the African Union 
        shall not disqualify a country's leader.
  (b) United States-Africa City Summit (``mini Summit'').--The 
Secretary should, not later than one year after each summit 
hosted under subsection (a) host a United States-Africa City 
Summit (``Mini Summit'') across cities in Africa or the United 
States to promote subregional cooperation and serve as a 
catalyst in fostering engagement with representatives of 
government, civil society, business, academia, youth, culture 
and the arts, the African diaspora community, and 
underrepresented groups.
  (c) United States-Africa Leaders Summit Implementation 
Unit.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish within 
        the Bureau for African Affairs of the Department of 
        State a United States-Africa Leaders Summit 
        implementation unit responsible for coordinating, 
        planning and implementing summits, which should include 
        robust interagency consultation and may include, on a 
        temporary basis, personnel seconded from USAID and 
        other Federal agencies as appropriate, and which shall 
        be led by an individual who has previously been 
        appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
          (2) Duties.--The duties of the implementation unit 
        authorized by this subsection shall include--
                  (A) using lessons learned from the 2022 
                African Leaders Summit and subsequent summits 
                to inform planning of future summits;
                  (B) leading interagency efforts to provide 
                guidance to United States embassies in African 
                countries related to planning each summit and 
                engagement with governments and civil society 
                in advance of each summit;
                  (C) tracking and ensuring implementation of 
                commitments made during United States-Africa 
                Leaders Summits;
                  (D) liaising with interagency partners and 
                the National Security Council regarding 
                implementation of summit commitments;
                  (E) facilitating meetings and engagement with 
                African Diaspora communities and stakeholders; 
                and
                  (F) reporting quarterly on a public website 
                of the Department regarding progress to 
                accomplish summit commitments and status of 
                commitments across Federal departments and 
                agencies.
          (3) Requirement for consultation.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        every 180 days thereafter, the implementation unit 
        shall consult with the appropriate congressional 
        committees on summit planning and the fulfillment of 
        commitments and any relevant follow on issues in the 
        wake of each summit.
  (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to 
be appropriated $28,000,000 in fiscal year 2025 and $14,000,000 
for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029. Such sums shall 
remain available for three fiscal years.

SEC. 7804. SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS.

  (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the 
United States to work with the Summit of the Americas 
Secretariat to support the organization of a Summit of the 
Americas every 4 years, or more frequently as appropriate, 
subject to the availability of funds, to strengthen ties and 
promote cooperation between the United States and countries in 
the Western Hemisphere, as well as civil society, business, 
diaspora, women, and youth leaders.
  (b) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out 
the policy described in subsection (a).
  (c) Cities Summit of the Americas.--
          (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                  (A) Subnational diplomacy strengthens 
                democratic governance by enhancing the ability 
                of local leader to tackle shared challenges and 
                deepens United States ties with regional 
                partners by localizing bilateral and 
                multilateral partnerships and connections.
                  (B) The first-ever Cities Summit of the 
                Americas in 2023 promoted a valuable exchange 
                of best practices and lessons learned between 
                city, State, municipal, and regional leaders 
                and should be held as part of the Summit of the 
                Americas process.
          (2) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to work 
        with the Summit of the Americas Secretariat to support 
        the organization of Cities Summit of the Americas, 
        across cities in the Western Hemisphere, including the 
        United States, to take place as a part of each Summit 
        of the Americas described in subsection (a), to promote 
        subnational cooperation and serve as a catalyst in 
        fostering engagement with representatives of 
        government, civil society, faith-based organizations, 
        business, academia, youth, culture and the arts, Latin 
        American and Caribbean diaspora communities, and 
        underrepresented groups.
  (d) Implementation.--The Secretary is authorized to designate 
an existing official to serve within the Department as senior-
level coordinator to coordinate, in conjunction with other 
relevant agencies, matters related to the implementation of 
Summit of Americas commitments, including--
          (1) tracking and ensuring implementation of 
        commitments made during Summits of the Americas; and
          (2) liaising with interagency partners and the 
        National Security Council regarding implementation of 
        summit commitments.
  (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the implementation of this section, 
including the status of commitments of the United States and 
participating partners for the prior year and upcoming year.

SEC. 7805. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
                    INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

  Section 7(1) of Public Law 106-178 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
amended, in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (B), 
by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2030''.

SEC. 7806. INCLUSION OF COST ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCING REPORTS.

  (a) Estimated Cost of Reports.--Beginning on October 1, 2026, 
and for the next three fiscal years, the Secretary shall 
require that any report produced for external distribution, 
including for distribution to Congress, include the total 
estimated cost of producing such report and the estimated 
number of personnel hours.
  (b) Annual Total Cost of Reports.--Not later than 90 days 
after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 
2025, and for the next three fiscal years, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives an annual report 
listing the reports issued for the prior fiscal year, the 
frequency of each report, the total estimated cost associated 
with producing such report, and the estimated number of 
personnel hours.

SEC. 7807. FENTANYL REPORTING AND AUTHORITIES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                  (B) the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                  (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate;
                  (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate;
                  (F) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives;
                  (G) the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                House of Representatives;
                  (H) the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives;
                  (I) the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                  (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives.
          (2) Beneficiary countries.--
                  (A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term ``beneficiary 
                countries'' means Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.
                  (B) Updates.--The Secretary, in consultation 
                with the Attorney General and the Secretary of 
                Defense, may add or remove one or more 
                countries from the list of beneficiary 
                countries under subparagraph (A) after 
                providing written notification of such changes 
                to the appropriate committees of Congress.
          (3) Listed chemical.--The term ``listed chemical'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the 
        Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
  (b) Establishment.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General, may carry out 
the ``Precursor Chemical Destruction Initiative'' in 
beneficiary countries to achieve the purposes described in 
subsection (c).
  (c) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
          (1) to improve and increase rates of seizure and 
        destruction of listed chemicals in beneficiary 
        countries;
          (2) to alleviate the backlog of seized listed 
        chemicals and dispose of the hazardous waste generated 
        by illicit drug trafficking in beneficiary countries in 
        an environmentally safe and effective manner;
          (3) to ensure that seized listed chemicals are not 
        reintroduced into the illicit drug production stream 
        within beneficiary countries;
          (4) to free up storage space for future listed 
        chemical seizures within beneficiary countries; and
          (5) to reduce the negative environmental impact of 
        listed chemicals.
  (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Attorney General and the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit an implementation plan to the appropriate 
committees of Congress that includes a timeline and stated 
objectives for actions to be taken in beneficiary countries in 
support of the Precursor Chemical Destruction Initiative.
  (e) Elements.--The implementation plan required under 
subsection (d) shall include--
          (1) a multi-year strategy with a timeline, overview 
        of objectives, budgetary projections, and anticipated 
        outcomes for the region and for each beneficiary 
        country;
          (2) specific, measurable benchmarks to track the 
        progress of the Precursor Chemical Destruction 
        Initiative towards accomplishing the outcomes referred 
        to in paragraph (1);
          (3) a plan for the delineation of the roles to be 
        carried out by the Department of State, the Department 
        of Justice, the Department of Defense, and any other 
        Federal department or agency in carrying out the 
        Precursor Chemical Destruction Initiative; and
          (4) a plan for addressing security and government 
        corruption and providing updates to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress on the results of such efforts.
  (f) Annual Progress Update.--Not later than one year after 
the submission of the implementation plan pursuant to 
subsection (d), and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Attorney General and the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
a written description of the results achieved by the Precursor 
Chemical Destruction Initiative, including--
          (1) the implementation of the strategy and plans 
        described in subsections (d) and (e);
          (2) compliance with, and progress related to, meeting 
        the benchmarks referred to in subsection (e)(2); and
          (3) the type and quantity of listed chemicals 
        destroyed by each beneficiary country.
  (g) Funding.--The Secretary shall use amounts otherwise 
appropriated for International Narcotics Control and Law 
Enforcement programs managed by the Department to carry out 
this section.

SEC. 7808. STRENGTHENING TRACKING OF TRANQ.

  Section 489(a)(11) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2291h(a)(11)) is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, xylazine,'' 
        after ``illicit fentanyl''; and
          (2) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``)'' before 
        the semicolon at the end.

SEC. 7809. SIGAR SUNSET AND TRANSITION.

  (a) Sunset.--Section 1229(o)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 5 
U.S.C. 415 note) is amended by striking ``terminate 180 days'' 
and all that follows through the period at the end and 
inserting ``terminate on January 31, 2026.''.
  (b) Eligibility for ICTAP.--Any individual who is an employee 
of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
Reconstruction on the date of the enactment of this section 
shall be--
          (1) given priority consideration for appointment 
        under the Interagency Career Transition Assistance 
        Program under subpart G of part 330 of title 5, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), 
        subject to the terms and conditions of such Program; 
        and
          (2) considered to be displaced and ICTAP-eligible as 
        those terms are defined in section 330.702 of such 
        subpart (or any successor regulation) for purposes of 
        the Program; and
          (3) considered to have established proof of 
        eligibility under section 330.710 of such subpart (or 
        any successor regulation) for the purposes of the 
        Program.
  (c) Appointment to the Competitive Service.--Any individual 
described in subsection (b) who is found to be well qualified 
for a position may be appointed in the competitive service 
without competitive examination.
  (d) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management may prescribe regulations for the administration of 
this section.
  (e) Use of Unobligated Funds.--Any unobligated funds 
remaining available for the Office of the Special Inspector 
General for Afghanistan Reconstruction on February 1, 2026, may 
be used by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of 
State.

SEC. 7810. COORDINATOR FOR AFGHAN RELOCATION EFFORTS.

  (a) Establishment of Coordinator.--The Secretary shall 
appoint a Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts (in this 
section referred to as the ``Coordinator''), who shall be 
responsible for--
          (1) relocating and resettling eligible Afghan allies 
        and facilitating the departure of United States 
        citizens and lawful permanent residents who request 
        United States assistance to leave Afghanistan; and
          (2) working with other offices of the Department, as 
        well as with appropriate counterparts at other Federal 
        departments and agencies, to ensure integrated United 
        States support for such relocation efforts.
  (b) Authorities.--The Coordinator is authorized--
          (1) to enter into personal services contracts for a 
        period ending not later than the date described in 
        subsection (e);
          (2) to extend and maintain through such date personal 
        services contracts entered into pursuant to the 
        authority provided by section 2401 of the Afghanistan 
        Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-
        43);
          (3) to hire temporary personnel who are United States 
        citizens, except that to the extent possible the 
        Coordinator should use Foreign Service limited 
        appointments to fill such positions both in the United 
        States and abroad in accordance with section 309 of the 
        Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3949); and
          (4) subject to the availability of appropriations--
                  (A) to accept, in the form of reimbursement 
                or transfer, amounts from other Federal 
                departments or agencies as appropriate to carry 
                out the duties described in subsection (a); and
                  (B) to reimburse such other departments or 
                agencies as the Coordinator may determine 
                appropriate to carry out such duties.
  (c) Detailees and Assignees.--Any Federal Government employee 
may be detailed or assigned to the Office of the Coordinator, 
with or without reimbursement, consistent with applicable laws 
and regulations regarding such employee, and such detail or 
assignment shall be without interruption or loss of status or 
privilege.
  (d) Notification With Respect to Transfers of Funds.--The 
Coordinator shall notify the appropriate congressional 
committees and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives of each use of the transfer authority made 
available under subsection (b)(4)(A) not later than 15 days 
before the completion of such transfer.
  (e) Sunset.--This section and the authorities provided by 
this section shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 7811. FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES OF 
                    PERSONS EVACUATED FROM AFGHANISTAN.

  (a) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of Congress a feasibility study 
on potential reimbursement for the expenses of personal funds 
by any covered United States person to evacuate American 
citizens, lawful permanent residents of the United States, or 
allies from Afghanistan during the period beginning on August 
1, 2021, and ending on March 31, 2022.
  (b) Consultation.--In developing the feasibility study 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with 
nongovernmental organizations, including veterans service 
organizations, with expertise in supporting the evacuation of 
United States citizens and Afghan allies from Afghanistan.
  (c) Elements.--The feasibility study required by subsection 
(a) shall also include the following elements:
          (1) A list of each nongovernmental organization 
        consulted in accordance with subsection (b) during the 
        development of the feasibility study.
          (2) The process for filing a reimbursement claim.
          (3) The supporting documentation required to file a 
        reimbursement claim.
          (4) An estimate of the time that would be associated 
        with processing a reimbursement claim.
          (5) Eligibility requirements for covered United 
        States persons to file a reimbursement claim under the 
        program described in the feasibility study.
          (6) The criteria for reimbursement under the program, 
        including a maximum reimbursement limit and a 
        prohibition on the issuance of reimbursements for 
        expenses described in subsection (a) for which a 
        deduction was allowed under the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986.
          (7) The types of reimbursable claims and activities 
        that would be considered for reimbursement, such as 
        funding for safe houses, travel, food, and other life-
        saving provisions.
          (8) The process for disbursing funds to United States 
        persons once a reimbursement claim is verified and 
        approved.
          (9) An estimate of the costs that would be associated 
        with implementing the reimbursement program described 
        in the feasibility study, including whether sufficient 
        funds have already been appropriated.
          (10) A recommendation for the Federal entity best 
        suited to carry out the reimbursement program described 
        in the feasibility study, including whether sufficient 
        statutory authority already exists for such Federal 
        entity to provide such reimbursements.
          (11) Additional recommendations, including assessment 
        of feasibility, for options to pay back covered United 
        States persons other than through reimbursements.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                  (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Accountability, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
                the Judiciary, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
          (2) Ally from afghanistan.--The term ``ally from 
        Afghanistan'' means an individual who was eligible, 
        upon evacuation during the period described in 
        subsection (a), for--
                  (A) special immigrant status or processing 
                under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), 
                pursuant to section 602(b) of the Afghan Allies 
                Protection Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-8; 8 
                U.S.C. 1101 note); or
                  (B) the U.S. Refugees Admissions Program 
                through the Priority 1 or Priority 2 
                categories.
          (3) Covered united states person.--The term ``covered 
        United States person''--
                  (A) means an individual who is a citizen or 
                national of the United States or an alien 
                lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
                the United States; and
                  (B) does not include any private group, 
                foundation, or other entity who received funds 
                from private foundations, other private donors, 
                or other sources of funds to conduct evacuation 
                efforts in Afghanistan.

SEC. 7812. EXTENSIONS.

  (a) USAID Civil Service Annuitant Waiver.--Section 
625(j)(1)(B) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2385(j)(1)(B)) shall be applied by striking ``October 1, 2010'' 
and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
  (b) Overseas Pay Comparability and Limitation.--
          (1) In general.--The authority provided under section 
        1113 of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 
        (Public Law 111-32; 123 Stat. 1904) shall remain in 
        effect through December 31, 2034.
          (2) Limitation.--The authority described in paragraph 
        (1) may not be used to pay an eligible member of the 
        Foreign Service (as defined in section 1113(b) of the 
        Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111-
        32; 123 Stat. 1904)) a locality-based comparability 
        payment (stated as a percentage) that exceeds two-
        thirds of the amount of the locality-based 
        comparability payment (stated as a percentage) that 
        would be payable to such member under section 5304 of 
        title 5, United States Code, if such member's official 
        duty station were in the District of Columbia.
  (c) Inspector General Annuitant Waiver.--The authorities 
provided under section 1015(b) of the Supplemental 
Appropriations Act, 2010 (Public Law 111-212; 124 Stat. 2332)--
          (1) shall remain in effect through September 30, 
        2026; and
          (2) may be used to facilitate the assignment of 
        persons for oversight of programs in countries with a 
        humanitarian disaster or complex emergency declaration.
  (d) Security Review Committees.--The authority provided under 
section 301(a)(3) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831(a)(3)) shall remain 
in effect for facilities in Afghanistan and shall apply to 
facilities in Ukraine through September 30, 2026, except that 
the notification and reporting requirements contained in such 
section shall include the appropriate congressional committees, 
the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
  (e) READ Act Reauthorization.--Section 4(a) of the 
Reinforcing Education Accountability in Development Act 
(division A of Public Law 115-56; 22 U.S.C. 2151c note) is 
amended by striking ``one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
  (f) Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018.--The Reciprocal 
Access to Tibet Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-330; 8 U.S.C. 1182 
note) is amended--
          (1) in section 4(a), in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``the following five years'' 
        and inserting ``the following 10 years''; and
          (2) in section 5(c), in the first sentence, by 
        striking ``the following five years'' and inserting 
        ``the following 10 years''.
  (g) Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019.--
Section 7(h) of the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 
2019 (Public Law 116-76; 22 U.S.C. 5701 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 20, 2024'' and inserting ``the date that is 
10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act''.
  (h) Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020.--Section 6(h) of 
the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-145; 
22 U.S.C. 6901 note) is amended by striking ``5 years'' and 
inserting ``10 years''.

 JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY THE SERVICEMEMBER QUALITY OF 
LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 
                                  2025

    [Note from the Director, Legislative Operations: The 
following is the Joint Explanatory Statement to Accompany the 
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, as printed in the 
Congressional Record on December 10, 2024, with one exception - 
the item title of ``Sec. 5705'' has been updated to reflect the 
change made to the legislative text in the enrollment 
correction resolution, S. Con. Res. 44.]
Overview
    The following consists of the joint explanatory material to 
accompany the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025.
    Section 5 of the Act specifies that this joint explanatory 
statement shall have the same effect with respect to the 
implementation of this legislation as if it were a joint 
explanatory statement of a committee of conference.
    In this joint explanatory statement, the provisions of H.R. 
8070, the House-passed version of the Servicemember Quality of 
Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025, are generally referred to as ``the House 
bill''. The provisions of S. 4638, the Senate Committee on 
Armed Services committee-reported version of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, are generally 
referred to as ``the Senate committee-reported bill''. The 
provisions in the Senate floor manager's package are generally 
referred to as ``a proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) 
to the Senate committee-reported bill''. The final form of the 
agreements reached during negotiations between the House and 
the Senate are referred to as ``the agreement''.
Disclosure of earmarks and congressionally directed spending items
    Although not required by the Rules of the House of 
Representatives, the joint explanatory statement includes a 
table that lists the congressional earmarks (as defined in 
paragraph (e) of clause 9 of rule XXI of the House of 
Representatives) that are contained in the bill or this joint 
explanatory statement at the request of a Member of the House 
of Representatives. The bill or this joint explanatory 
statement does not contain any congressional earmarks at the 
request of a Senator. Neither the bill nor the joint 
explanatory statement contains any limited tax benefits or 
limited tariff benefits as defined in paragraphs (f) or (g) of 
clause 9 of rule XXI of the House of Representatives.
Summary of discretionary authorizations and budget authority 
        implication
    The budget request for national defense discretionary 
programs within the jurisdiction of the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives for 
fiscal year 2025 was $883.7 billion. Of this amount, $849.5 
billion was requested for Department of Defense programs, $33.8 
billion was requested for national security programs in the 
Department of Energy and the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board, and $378 million for defense-related activities.
    The agreement would authorize $883.7 billion in fiscal year 
2025, including $849.9 billion for Department of Defense 
programs, $33.3 billion for national security programs in the 
Department of Energy and the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board, and $512.4 million for defense-related activities.
    The two tables preceding the detailed program adjustments 
in division D of the accompanying joint explanatory statement 
summarize the discretionary authorizations in the agreement and 
the equivalent budget authority levels for fiscal year 2025 
defense programs.
Sec. 4--Budgetary effects of this Act
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 4) that would state the budgetary effects of this Act for 
the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act 
of 2010 (Public Law 111-139).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Title I--Procurement

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101--Authorization of appropriations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 101) that would 
authorize appropriations for procurement at the levels 
identified in section 4101 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 101).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111--Centralized Security Monitoring Program for facilities of the 
        Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 111) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
establish a centralized security monitoring program for 
installations and facilities of the Department of the Army. The 
provision would also require the Secretary of the Army to 
provide a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives that outlines the plans 
of the Secretary to implement the centralized security 
monitoring program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
provide a plan to establish centralized security monitoring 
facilities that includes estimated costs to establish, operate, 
and maintain these facilities. Further, it would require 
commencement of the program not later than fiscal year 2027.
Sec. 112--Pilot program on the use of robotic targets to enhance the 
        lethality of the reserve components of the Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 111) that would 
direct the Secretary of the Army to carry out a pilot program 
under which the Secretary incorporates the use of moving 
robotic target systems into live fire training provided to 
select infantry units of the reserve and National Guard 
components of the Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 113--Plan for additional kinetic effectors for low, slow, small 
        unmanned aircraft integrated defeat system of the Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 113) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
certify at least one additional interceptor and production 
manufacturer for the U.S. Army's low, slow, small-unmanned 
aircraft integrated defeat system.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
develop and implement a plan for the procurement and fielding 
of additional kinetic effectors for low, slow, small-unmanned 
aircraft integrated defeat system of the Army.
Sec. 114--Report on procurement of energetic materials from sources 
        outside of the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 112) that would 
limit the Secretary of the Army from procuring certain end 
items containing energetic materials that are in production at 
a Federal Government-owned production facility until the 
Secretary provides a certification to the congressional defense 
committees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike the funding limitation and require 
a report on the procurement of energetic materials from sources 
outside the United States.
    We note that the Department of the Army has been unable to 
sustain the ammunition industrial base to any level of 
certainty. Previous munitions budgeting variability led to 
closures and consolidations of the ammunition industrial base 
including the Base Realignment and Closure of prominent 
ammunition production capabilities. Budgeting uncertainty 
continues today. For example, the U.S. Army programmed to 
produce 34,380 rounds of 155mm ammunition production in 2014. 
Today, the U.S. Army is projecting a contractor and organic 
industrial base to produce a purported 1.2 million rounds of 
155mm ammunition by early next year. We note that 1.2 million 
rounds is a laudable goal that greatly exceeds Army acquisition 
objectives and is being principally developed to support 
rearming our allies and partners.
    Additionally, we note that the U.S. Army has used the 
Ukrainian supplemental appropriations to expand contractor 
operations by direct investment into contractor facilities. We 
believe that this contractor direct investment was necessary 
because of the aforementioned budgeting variability and the 
inability of industry to rely on any level of sustained U.S. 
Army ammunition investment. Finally, we believe that ammunition 
production levels may return to previous de minimis level that 
will cause the industrial base to again contract. We are 
disturbed that the U.S. Army is unable to articulate the 
maximum production capacity of the organic industrial base and 
believe that maximum organic industrial base capacity should be 
obtained before additional contractor sources are developed. We 
believe that the organic industrial base needs to be 
prioritized to ensure long-term capability is maintained. We 
support the retention of ammunition organic industrial base so 
that when the inevitable reduction of ammunition production is 
programmed, a core organic industrial base can be retained for 
future mobilization.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121--Modifications to procurement authorities for certain 
        amphibious shipbuilding programs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 132) that would 
provide flexibility for procurement authorities for certain 
amphibious shipbuilding programs.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 130A).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify the authorization to enter into 
economic order quantity contracts provided in section 129 of 
the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) and allow the Navy to use 
advance procurement authority across the two ship programs.
Sec. 122--Modification of requirement to incorporate advanced 
        degaussing systems into Arleigh Burke class destroyers
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 127) that would delay the required implementation of an 
advanced degaussing system in the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer 
from fiscal year 2025 until fiscal year 2028 in order to have 
this design change match the beginning of the next destroyer 
multiyear contract.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
    We also expect the Navy to exercise due diligence in 
resolving problems that have arisen in installing an advanced 
degaussing system on the San Antonio-class amphibious transport 
dock.
Sec. 123--Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
        port waterborne security barriers
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 121) that would amend section 130 (a) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232) by extending the prohibition on the use of 
funds for waterborne security barriers through fiscal year 
2025.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 124--Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
        aircraft carriers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 131) that would 
modify the annual report on cost targets for aircraft carriers 
to include additional cost data fidelity and subsequent Ford-
class aircraft carriers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 125--Designation of official responsible for autonomous surface 
        and underwater dual-modality vehicles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 135) that would 
require the Secretary of the Navy to designate an official who 
is responsible for autonomous surface and underwater dual-
modality vehicles.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 126--Multiyear procurement authority for CH-53K aircraft and T408 
        engines
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 133) that would 
provide the Secretary of the Navy with multiyear procurement 
authority for CH-53K aircraft and T408 engines.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 126) that would authorize the Secretary of the Navy to 
enter into a block buy contract for CH-53K aircraft and 
multiyear procurement authority for T408 engines.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 127--Recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy 
        Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 134) that would 
require the Secretary of the Navy to assign only to the Navy 
Reserve all F/A-18E/F Super Hornet aircraft procured using 
funds appropriated for the Navy for fiscal year 2022 or fiscal 
year 2023.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require that: (1) Eight F/A-18E/F Super 
Hornet aircraft from the fiscal year 2023 procurement go to 
U.S. Navy Reserve; (2) The Secretary of the Navy develop a cost 
estimate for establishing any of the existing U.S. Navy Reserve 
fighter squadrons tactically deployable to meet geographical 
combatant commander operational requirements; and (3) Remove 
the mandate for establishing a tactically deployable U.S. Navy 
Reserve F/A-18E/F squadron until the cost estimate is submitted 
and assessed by Congress.
Sec. 128--Limitation on the construction of the Landing Ship Medium
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 136) that would 
prohibit the obligation or expenditure of funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act for the procurement of the Medium 
Landing Ship (LSM) until the Secretary of the Navy certifies 
that the LSM design is not based on more than 35 percent 
military specifications. It would also require the Secretary of 
the Navy to submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees detailing the differences in cost and construction 
schedules between a ship design based on military 
specifications and a design that uses commercial standards and 
elements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 123) that would prohibit the Secretary of the 
Navy from awarding a contract for the LSM program, including 
construction of the lead ship, until basic and functional 
design are certified to be complete.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would provide that: (1) This design completion 
restriction would not apply to a commercial or non-
developmental design for an LSM; and (2) The Navy Service 
Acquisition Executive could waive the requirements for full and 
open competition for the lead ship of the LSM program if the 
design of the LSM were commercial or non-developmental.
Sec. 129--Limitation on availability of funds for Constellation-class 
        frigate program pending certification on basic and functional 
        design
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 122) that would prohibit the Secretary of the Navy from 
obligating or expending any funds authorized for fiscal year 
2025 for the construction of a Constellation-class frigate 
until the Secretary of Defense certifies that 95 percent of 
functional design drawings have been approved by the designated 
technical authority. The provision would also require the 
Comptroller General of the United States to assess the 
Secretary of Defense's compliance with the requirements and 
evaluate the completeness of functional design.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with minor 
technical amendments.
Sec. 130--Limitation on structural improvements and electrical power 
        upgrades for AH-1Z and UH-1Y helicopters
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 137) that would 
require the Navy to conduct all structural improvement and 
electrical power upgrades for AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom 
helicopters at the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) until 
the Secretary of the Navy certifies that the plan for carrying 
out the upgrades elsewhere would result in: (1) Greater 
performance; (2) Improved on-board electrical capacity; (3) 
Improved and expanded weapons interfaces; and (4) Improved ease 
of maintenance.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to require that the Secretary certify that an 
alternate source for the upgrades provide matching or improved 
performance compared to the OEM.
Sec. 131--Annual report on surface ship suppliers
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 125) that would require the Secretary of the Navy to 
submit an annual report to the congressional defense committees 
analyzing suppliers of surface ship components.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141--Extension of limitations and minimum inventory requirement 
        relating to RQ-4 aircraft
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 137) that would extend the sunset date for section 9062 
of title 10, United States Code, regarding RQ-4 aircraft by 1 
year until the end of fiscal year 2029.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 142--Annual report on Air Force tactical fighter aircraft force 
        structure
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 136) that would require the Secretary of the Air Force to 
provide an annual report reflecting a 10-year plan for Air 
Force fighter aircraft force structure, recapitalization, 
training, and sustainment of the active and reserve components 
of the Air Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 143--Modifications to inventory requirements for certain aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 152) that would 
reduce the number of fighter aircraft that the Air Force would 
be required to maintain from 1,145 aircraft to a level of 1,106 
aircraft. This reduction would account for the planned 
retirement of 39 primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI) A-10 
aircraft.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 138) that would authorize the Air Force to 
retire a portion of the current fighter aircraft inventory. The 
provision would approve the Air Force request to retire the 
following aircraft: (1) 56 total aircraft inventory (TAI) A-
10s; (2) 65 TAI F-15C/Ds; and (3) 11 TAI F-16C/Ds. The 
provision would not allow the Air Force to divest 26 F-15E or 
32 F-22 aircraft.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would include authority to reduce 36 PMAI F-
15Cs, and 3 PMAI F-16s. Force structure for the F-15E fleet is 
addressed elsewhere in the Act.
Sec. 144--Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to inventory 
        of E-3 airborne warning and control system aircraft
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 131) that would require the U.S. Air Force to maintain 16 
E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft until 
the E-3 AWACS can be replaced by E-7 Wedgetail aircraft, or 
until the retirement of the E-3 AWACS would create no lapse in 
U.S. Air Force capabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 145--Extension of requirements relating to C-130 aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 153) that would 
require the Air Force to maintain the C-130 total aircraft 
inventory at 271 aircraft, with a sunset date of October 1, 
2025. It would also extend the prohibition on reducing the C-
130 inventory in the Air National Guard through fiscal year 
2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 146--Management of temporary relocation of B-1 bomber aircraft and 
        personnel
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 132) that would amend section 133 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), as 
amended by section 136 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), to require the 
Secretary of the Air Force to actively manage the existing B-1 
bomber force structure as the fleet transitions to the B-21 
bomber.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 147--Consolidation of authorities relating to Air Force landing 
        gear
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 157) that would 
require the U.S. Air Force to consolidate supply chain 
management, item management, and delegated engineering 
authorities of landing gear systems for certain aircraft under 
the Air Force Sustainment Center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 148--Recapitalization of air refueling tanker aircraft of the 
        reserve components of the Air Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 156) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to replace current Air 
National Guard and Air Force Reserve air refueling aircraft 
with an air refueling aircraft that has capabilities equivalent 
to or exceeding the capabilities of the aircraft being 
replaced.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would: (1) Require the Secretary of the Air 
Force to replace reserve component KC-135 aircraft on a one-
for-one basis; (2) Prevent the Secretary from moving KC-135 
aircraft from another reserve component unit for the purposes 
of satisfying this one-for-one replacement requirement; (3) 
Prevent the Secretary from reducing the air refueling tanker 
inventory of the Air Reserve Components below the force 
structure level identified in the fiscal year 2025 budget 
request; and (4) In the event a reserve component unit is 
assigned a greater number of KC-135s than are to be replaced by 
KC-46 aircraft, require that any such aircraft remain within 
the reserve components for redistribution.
Sec. 149--Prohibition on reduction of KC-135 aircraft in PMAI of the 
        reserve components
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 151) that would: 
(1) Raise the number of air refueling aircraft required to be 
maintained by the Air Force from 466 to 474; and (2) Prevent 
the Air Force from reducing the number of primary mission 
aircraft inventory KC-135 aircraft in the Air Force Guard and 
Reserve.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would exclude raising the required number of air 
refueling aircraft.
Sec. 150--Prohibition on retirement of F-15E aircraft and requirement 
        to conduct fighter aircraft capabilities and requirements study
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 154) that would 
prohibit the retirement of any F-15E tactical fighter aircraft, 
with certain exceptions, until the Secretary of Defense submits 
a fighter aircraft capability and requirements study that 
estimates the number of Air Force fighter aircraft needed to 
meet the requirements of geographical combatant commanders.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would include a prohibition on retirement of F-
15 aircraft through fiscal year 2027.
Sec. 151--Notification of delays in delivery of MH-139 aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 158) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to notify the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives of any delay in delivery of MH-139 aircraft 
within 30 days of becoming aware of such delay.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 152--Plan and requirements for fielding air base air defense sites 
        at Air Force installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1055) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to develop a plan to 
support fielding of air base air defense sites at Air Force 
installations. This section would further require the Secretary 
to ensure that no fewer than four sites are fielded by 
September 30, 2027.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 135).
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
require: (1) The Secretary consult with U.S. Northern Command; 
and (2) That two of the four air base air defense locations be 
located in the United States.
Sec. 153--Plan for establishment and maintenance of F-16 simulators at 
        Air National Guard training centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 159) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with 
the Director of the Air National Guard, to develop and 
implement a plan to fully fund the establishment and 
maintenance of F-16 simulators at training centers of the Air 
National Guard.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would remove the mandate to implement the plan 
and require the Secretary and the Air National Guard to provide 
a cost estimate of a plan to establish F-16 simulators at 
various locations. We also expect the Secretary of the Air 
Force and the Director of the Air National Guard to promptly 
develop and implement a plan that determines the funding 
required to permanently install required aircraft arresting 
gear equipment to support operational requirements at the 
various basing locations transitioning to the F-16 tactical-
fighter aircraft.
Sec. 154--Plan for sustainment and recapitalization of Air National 
        Guard fighter fleet
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 134) that would require the Secretary of the Air Force to 
develop a plan for modernizing all 25 fighter aircraft 
squadrons in the Air National Guard.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary to include: (1) The 
overall impact on operational considerations and budgets on the 
ability of the total force to field fighter forces; and (2) The 
timetable and estimated costs of implementing such a plan.

       Subtitle E--Defense-Wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161--Modification to Air Force and Navy use of commercial dual-use 
        parts in certain aircraft and engines
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 171) that would 
amend section 161 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) to 
expand coverage to include new parts in the consideration of 
acquiring spares for use in commercial derivative aircraft and 
engines and aircraft based on commercially designed aircraft.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 162--Measures to increase supply chain resiliency for small 
        unmanned aerial systems
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 223) that would 
require the Department of Defense to dismantle and identify the 
origin of components of a Da Jiang Innovations drone. It also 
contained a provision (sec. 178) that would require the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment to conduct 
a study to identify sources of secure parts for unmanned 
aircraft systems.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 871) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, the Undersecretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, and the Secretaries of the military 
departments, to submit a strategy to develop a secure domestic 
and allied supply chain of critical components for small 
uncrewed aerial systems.
    The agreement includes the House provision (sec. 223) that 
includes an amendment that would require the Department of 
Defense to develop an integrated set of measures to identify 
risks in the small uncrewed aerial systems (sUAS) supply chain 
and increase resiliency of such sUAS supply chain from domestic 
and allied sources. These measures would include a requirement 
for disassembly and analysis of commercially available foreign 
drone aircraft; development of supply chain framework 
(including a determination of whether any foreign companies 
should be added to the list pursuant to 1260H of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) as a result of this analysis); 
and development of a resilient supply chain strategy for 
sourcing of critical components.
Sec. 163--Policy on qualifications of contractors for into-plane fuel 
        deliveries for heavy-lift aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 172) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency to develop 
and implement a policy that establishes factors for determining 
the qualifications of fixed-based operators bidding on 
contracts to provide into-plane fuel deliveries for heavy-lift 
aircraft at airports with sufficient weight-bearing capacity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 164--Prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting 
        related to foreign-made light detection and ranging technology
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 173) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from purchasing or operating 
covered light detection and ranging technology that was 
manufactured by the People's Republic of China or another 
covered foreign entity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 883) that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
operating or entering into contracts for procurement of light 
detection and ranging technology from covered foreign 
countries.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 165--Limitation on procurement of F-35 aircraft pending 
        certification on improvements and correction of deficiencies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 174) that would 
permit the Secretary of Defense to accept delivery of only 48 
of 58 F-35 aircraft authorized for procurement during fiscal 
year 2025 until the Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees certain corrective action plans and 
acquisition strategies that will improve research, development, 
testing, evaluation, production and sustainment issues and 
deficiencies identified across multiple areas within the F-35 
program enterprise. The provision would also require the 
Secretary of Defense to provide annual updates, for 5 
consecutive years beginning on April 1, 2025, for all 
corrective actions and plans implemented by the Secretary.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 133) that would amend section 226 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31) to require more information on the plans of the 
Department of Defense to upgrade the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) 
propulsion and thermal management systems.
    The agreement includes the House provision with minor 
technical changes.
    We understand that the F-35 prime contractor has committed 
to investing $350.0 million of its own resources to improve 
program execution and increase efficiencies with development, 
testing, and fielding of new hardware and software 
capabilities. This, in part, is to address shortages that the 
prime contractor faces within the program's enterprise. We 
encourage other major subcontractors participating in the 
program to also consider investing internal financial resources 
into the program to enable more efficiencies and greater 
productivity to accelerate the development, testing, and 
fielding of new and more advanced capabilities that are 
required to counter existing and future threats from 
adversaries.
Sec. 166--Assessments of inventory requirements for air-to-air missiles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 175) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
Navy, in coordination with the commanders of certain 
geographical combatant commands, to jointly conduct an 
assessment of the sufficiency of established inventory 
requirements for air-to-air missiles within the Armed Forces 
under the jurisdiction of each service Secretary. This section 
would also require the Secretary of the Air Force to conduct a 
cost-benefit and technical risk assessment of developing and 
procuring an extended range AIM-120D missile to augment the 
existing inventories.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 143) that would require an assessment of 
inventories of air-to-air missile. It would require the 
Secretaries to develop recommendations to adjust the planned 
mix of missiles, including an assessment of whether extending 
the range or capability of existing air-to-air missiles would 
better support combined combatant command requirements at 
medium risk.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would add a requirement to submit an 
unclassified report, which may include a classified annex, to 
the congressional defense committees not later than April 1, 
2025.
Sec. 167--Plan for signals intelligence capabilities of armed overwatch 
        aircraft
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 142) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
the Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command, to submit a 
plan for integrating signals intelligence capabilities on 
fielded armed overwatch aircraft.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Report on Black Hawk helicopter program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 113) that would 
direct the Secretary of the Army, not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year 
2026 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 
31, United States Code, to submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on Modernization of the Black Hawk 
helicopter program of the Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct that, not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026 is 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on Modernization 
of the Black Hawk helicopter program of the Army. The report 
shall include:
    (1) Identification of the program elements and level of 
funding requested for the Black Hawk Modernization program for 
the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2030 set forth 
separately by fiscal year and appropriations account;
    (2) Requirements for the program that are sufficient to 
ensure the Black Hawk helicopters of the Army are 
systematically modernized to address obsolescence, improve 
performance, and provide capabilities that ensure relevance in 
the joint all domain operational environment; and
    (3) A program acquisition strategy for Black Hawk 
Modernization.
Plan for providing certain aircraft to the Army National Guard
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 114) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army to submit a plan for 
providing certain aircraft to the Army National Guard.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army to submit a plan, not 
later than March 31, 2025, to congressional defense committees 
for providing the following aircraft to relevant aviation units 
of the Army National Guard in a manner that is consistent with 
provision of the same air frames with Active-Duty aviation 
units and operational requirements. The aircraft described in 
this subsection are the following:
    (1) AH-64E aircraft;
    (2) MQ-1C M25 aircraft;
    (3) CH-47 aircraft;
    (4) UH-60M aircraft; and
    (5) Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft.
Development of requirement for shipping container production facility 
        at domestic Army installation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 115) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop a requirement for 
the establishment of a shipping container production facility 
within the United States at an Army installation found to meet 
feasibility and readiness goals.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the importance of having a secure source of supply 
for shipping containers in order to meet the deployment and 
sustainment requirements of the Department of Defense. 
Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 
90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to provide 
a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on the feasibility and 
advisability of developing a requirement for the establishment 
of a shipping container production facility within the United 
States.
Sense of Congress on aircraft carrier procurement
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 138) that would 
recommend that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
the Navy optimize aircraft carrier acquisition strategies to 
balance operational, taxpayer, and industrial interests, revise 
the Ford-class strategy to align with key analyses and national 
security goals, and ensure CVN-82 procurement by fiscal year 
2028.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 130).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We agree that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
the Navy should follow direction in the House and Senate bills.
Limitation on use of funds pending submission of report on plan for 
        long-term Air Force fighter force structure
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 155) that would 
prohibit the obligation or expenditure of more than 75 percent 
of travel funds of the Secretary of the Air Force during fiscal 
year 2025 until the Secretary submits to the congressional 
defense committees the delinquent report required by section 
148(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We are aware that the Air Force had completed the report 
required by section 148(c) earlier this year, but chose not to 
release the report in sufficient time to inform the 
congressional budget process. In order to ensure Congress can 
conduct thorough oversight of the Department of Defense, the 
Air Force must be more transparent with the congressional 
defense committees and must meet reporting deadlines as 
directed by existing law.
Funding for C-130 modular airborne firefighting system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 160) that would 
provide an additional $20.0 million for the Modular Airborne 
Firefighting System, offset by a similar reduction from the VC-
25B system development and demonstration program.
    The Senate bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    The specific authorization of appropriations amounts can be 
found in the funding tables.
Requirement for minimum number of air logistics complexes
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 161) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to continuously operate 
not less than three air logistics complexes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the three public Air Force logistics centers 
play a critical role in support of our national defense by 
ensuring the readiness and sustainability of the Air Force. The 
three public logistics centers provide comprehensive 
maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for a wide range of 
aircraft, munitions, and weapon systems, ensuring that these 
assets remain operational and effective. The strategic location 
and specialized expertise of each of the three public logistics 
centers enable the Air Force to respond to emerging threats, 
strengthen our national defense, and ensure that the Air Force 
maintains air superiority in an evolving global environment.
Modification to multiyear procurement authority for certain critical 
        minerals
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 176) that would 
modify the multiyear procurement authority for certain critical 
minerals.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the existing authority of section 152 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31) that provides the Department of Defense with the 
authority for multiyear procurement of domestically processed 
critical minerals. We continue to work with the Department of 
Defense on the utility and feasibility of rare earth recycling 
and note that the House report accompanying this Act included a 
briefing requirement on the export of end-of-life equipment 
containing rare earth elements outside the United States.
Sense of Congress on domestic procurement of defense articles for AUKUS 
        partnership
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 177) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding domestic procurement of 
defense articles for the Australia-United Kingdom-United States 
partnership.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Australia-United Kingdom-United States 
partnership, known as AUKUS, is critical for establishing a 
strong and integrated web of defense cooperation in the Indo-
Pacific region. We recognize that researching, producing, and 
procuring defense articles for the AUKUS partnership from 
within the United States has the potential to enhance domestic 
defense production capabilities and make for stronger and more 
resilient allied supply chains. We encourage the Secretary of 
Defense to continue to promote and encourage domestic 
manufacturing, supply chains, and research for defense articles 
that are intended for use by members of the AUKUS partnership, 
and promote opportunities to integrate partner and domestic 
capabilities to the extent practicable.
Strategy for Army active protection systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 112) that would direct the Secretary of the Army to 
submit a strategy to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than September 30, 2025, for the testing, procurement, 
integration, and fielding of active protection systems on Army ground 
combat vehicles.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army, not later than 
September 30, 2025, to submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the testing, procurement, integration, 
and fielding of vehicle protection systems on Army ground 
combat vehicles.
    The report shall include:
    (1) The status of all vehicle protection systems previously 
considered, tested, integrated, or procured by the Army;
    (2) The status of any Army projects to develop its own 
vehicle protection system, including an explanation for the 
Army's decision to compete with commercial alternatives;
    (3) The Army's plan to solicit bids for its modular vehicle 
base kit;
    (4) A plan to conduct operational testing of all vehicle 
protection systems, including any system being developed by the 
Army, which shall assess:
    (a) a shot by each system under the same conditions;
    (b) multishot capability;
    (c) collateral damage;
    (d) damage to witness plates or vehicles;
    (e) ability to defeat threats of concern to the Army, 
including:
    (i) full top attack threats;
    (ii) kinetic energy rounds;
    (iii) unmanned aerial systems, by class; and
    (iv) fuzed missiles;
    (f) ability to upgrade each system to address future 
threats;
    (g) weight and power draw of each system; and
    (h) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
relevant.
    (5) A strategy for the Army to integrate, test, and achieve 
a program of record for active vehicle protection systems on 
current and future combat vehicle fleets. In developing the 
strategy, the Secretary of the Army shall consider the 
following objectives and factors:
    (a) the risks incurred by the Army in its current active 
vehicle protection system posture of limited integration onto 
ground vehicle fleets;
    (b) lessons learned from active vehicle protection systems 
in ongoing armed conflicts;
    (c) the capabilities of active vehicle protection systems 
from foreign or domestic entities;
    (d) the acquisition and lifecycle costs of each active 
vehicle protection system identified in section (1) of the 
report; and
    (e) the Army's plan for modularity, including the ability 
to use the same active vehicle protection system across 
multiple platforms.
Authority for the procurement, leasing, or chartering of a medium-sized 
        landing ship
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 124) that would authorize the Secretary of the Navy to 
enter into a contract or other agreement for the procurement, 
leasing, or chartering of a commercial or non-developmental 
ship that meets core U.S. Marine Corps requirements for 
operational sealift and landing troops, equipment, and supplies 
to a beach.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

         Title II--Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation

                              BUDGET ITEMS

Stryker Family of Vehicles
    We recognize that the Army's eight Stryker Brigade Combat 
Teams (SBCT) continue to demonstrate their indispensable value 
in helping the service meet its global commitments. Current 
Army platform modernization efforts invest in fielding cutting-
edge capabilities for combat vehicles in the Infantry and 
Armored Brigade Combat Teams but do not support platform 
modernization for SBCTs. We are interested in understanding the 
Army's long-term investment and modernization strategy as it 
relates to future SBCT force structure; Stryker vehicle 
upgrades; elimination of flat bottom hull variants and 
formations; and other capabilities that Stryker vehicles could 
host, such as Electromagnetic Warfare (EW), Short Range Air 
Defense (SHORAD)/Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and 
mission command systems across the Army. Therefore, we direct 
the Secretary of the Army to provide a report on the Army's 
long-term Stryker investment plan to the congressional defense 
committees not later than March 31, 2025.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201--Authorization of appropriations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 201) that would 
authorize appropriations for research, development, test, and 
evaluation at the levels identified in section 4201 of division 
D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 201).
    The agreement includes this provision.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211--Modification of certain requirements relating to the Joint 
        Energetics Transition Office
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 211) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a budget line for 
the Joint Energetics Transition Office and establish a course 
of instruction for the development of energetic materials and 
ensuring the safety of explosives.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify the budget and funding 
requirements of the Joint Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 212--Modification to annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 212) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to coordinate with the 
Secretaries of the military departments on military 
construction projects to be submitted as unfunded priorities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify projects must reach at least 35 
percent design complete to be viable.
Sec. 213--Modification to defense laboratory education partnerships
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 213) that would 
amend section 2194(b) of title 10, United States Code, to 
permit defense laboratories to provide direct financial 
assistance for educational partnership agreements.
    The Senate committee-reported contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 214--Extension of Global Research Watch Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 212) that would amend section 4066 of title 10, United 
States Code, to extend the Global Research Watch program from 
2025 to 2035.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 215--Expansion of authority for technology protection features 
        activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 216) that would amend section 4067 of title 10, United 
States Code, to expand the authority of the Department of 
Defense to conduct exportability planning activities to 
strengthen ally and partner military capability, and improve 
coalition interoperability.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 216--Modification to personnel management authority to attract 
        experts in science, engineering, and certain other disciplines
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 215) that would 
improve the ability of the Defense Innovation Unit, Strategic 
Capabilities Office, Office of Strategic Capital, and the Space 
Development Agency to attract and more rapidly hire new types 
of staff.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We note that the Department of Defense has several direct 
hire and other personnel management authorities which support 
the tailored needs of the Department in attracting and 
retaining personnel in specialized and highly skilled areas. We 
also understand the challenges of managing those authorities, 
and coordinating with the Office of Personnel Management to 
utilize the full range of existing authorities when possible.
    Therefore, we direct the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness to provide a briefing to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on the processes 
and challenges in managing these direct hiring authorities and 
coordinating with the Office of Personnel Management.
Sec. 217--Codification of the Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 217) that would amend subchapter III of chapter 303 of 
title 10, United States Code, to make permanent the authority 
for the Laboratory Quality Enhancement Program that was 
established in section 211 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 218--Modification to consortium on use of additive manufacturing 
        for defense capability development
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 216) that would 
amend section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) and require the additive 
manufacturing consortium to develop systems to support certain 
capabilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision. The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify that the Department of Defense 
should utilize the consortium on additive manufacturing to 
develop a process for the certification of new advanced 
manufacturing materials and processes for flight critical 
parts.
Sec. 219--Modification to continuous capability development and 
        delivery program for F-35 aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 217) that would 
amend section 225(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to require the 
Secretary of Defense to procure at least nine new developmental 
testing aircraft from any production lot of aircraft beginning 
with Lot 18 or later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 5141).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 220--Modifications to test program for engineering plant of DDG(X) 
        destroyer vessels
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 214) that would amend section 221 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) by 
requiring the full-scale testing of a minimum of two electric 
propulsion motor technologies.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision, amended to 
include a requirement that the systems tested must demonstrated 
a minimum of 40 megawatts of reserve power.
    We also direct the Secretary of the Navy to produce a 
comprehensive report identifying the sustainment and life cycle 
cost of the two electric propulsion motor technologies tested 
and submit said report to the congressional defense committees 
by March 1, 2025.
Sec. 221--Improvements relating to defining, identifying, and planning 
        the artificial intelligence workforce of the Department of 
        Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 231) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to fully define and identify the Department of Defense 
artificial intelligence workforce, in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the 
Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, and the 
Chief Information Officer.
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 248) that would 
require a report on artificial intelligence workforce of the 
Department of Defense not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 222--Modification to artificial intelligence education strategy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 247) that would 
amend section 256 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) by adding an additional 
requirement to the artificial intelligence education program 
concerning education of the force on artificial intelligence 
(AI).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Chief Digital and Artificial 
intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to develop 
distance education courses on AI available to the force within 
180 days of enactment of this Act.
Sec. 223--Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned 
        aerial vehicle
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 218) that would 
modify the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) for the modification 
of CVN-73 to support fielding of the MQ-25.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 224--Modification to innovators information repository in the 
        Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 228) that would 
modify section 220 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) by 
requiring the head of the Defense Technical Information Center 
to update the innovators information repository with some new 
data elements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 225--Duties of Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
        Governing Council relating to artificial intelligence models 
        and advanced artificial intelligence technologies
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 242) that would expand the duties of the Chief Digital 
and Artificial Intelligence Officer Governing Council.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 226--Ensuring compliance with Department of Defense policy when 
        awarding research grants
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 211) that would amend section 1286 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232) to require Department of Defense (DOD) components 
to conduct periodic examinations of research awards made to 
institutions of higher education in order to ensure compliance 
with current DOD research security policy.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 227--Extension and modification of Directed Energy Working Group
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 246) that would amend section 219(d) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to extend the Directed Energy Working Group by 5 years.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment that would add additional program cost 
details to the reoccurring briefing requirement.
Sec. 228--National Defense Economic Competition Research Council
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 239) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish and charter a council to identify, evaluate, and 
coordinate research efforts relating to economic competition 
activities that undermine the defense strategy of the United 
States and its partners and allies, and require that the 
council regularly solicit input from the Joint Staff and 
combatant commands on needs, problem statements, or other 
topics relating to research on economic competition activities 
to support their respective areas of responsibility.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 229--Agility Prime Transition Working Group
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 219) that would 
establish a working group to assist in the transition of hybrid 
and electric vertical take-off and landing technologies 
developed under the Air Force's Agility Prime program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 230--Authority for temporary assignment of employees of the Office 
        of Strategic Capital to certain private-sector organizations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 221) that would 
allow the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of 
Office of Strategic Capital, to carry out a program under which 
Director arranges for the temporary assignment of an employee 
of the Office to a qualifying private-sector organization.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 231--Quantum Benchmarking Initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 243) that would require the Director of the Defense 
Advanced Research Projects Agency to establish a Quantum 
Scaling Initiative to rapidly expand and support the 
development of fault-tolerant utility-scale quantum computing 
capability available to the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 232--Expansion of participation in the Digital On-Demand Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 230) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to take steps necessary to 
expand participation in the Digital On-Demand program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 233--Management and utilization of digital data to enhance 
        maintenance activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 245) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the Chief Digital 
and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
Defense, to develop and implement policies to manage and 
utilize data derived from digital data systems for aircraft, 
ships, and ground vehicles in support of maintenance activity.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 234--Electromagnetic spectrum demonstration program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 235) that would require the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense to test wideband adaptive signal 
processing for simultaneous transmission and reception of 
signals on the same electromagnetic spectrum frequency band.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    We believe that Department of Defense access to the 
electromagnetic spectrum remains vital to national security and 
homeland defense; and that such interests should frame 
considerations regarding increasing demand for civilian access 
to electromagnetic spectrum bands reserved for national 
security.
    We believe that wideband adaptive signal processing shows 
promise as part of a broader suite of dynamic spectrum sharing 
(DSS) technologies. We note that the National Spectrum Strategy 
(NSS) Implementation Plan promotes demonstration of advanced 
DSS technologies and techniques. We also note strong 
congressional support for such a demonstration: most recently 
in the House report accompanying H.R. 2760 (H. Rept. 118-125) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. 
We believe that the rapid and thorough conduct of such a 
demonstration is essential, not just to show the feasibility of 
additionalspectrum access for civilian spectrum users without 
compromising Department of Defense and intelligence community missions 
and capabilities, but also to demonstrate the Department of Defense's 
good-faith and collaboration with industry, academia, and other Federal 
departments and agencies.
    We emphasize the Department of Defense memorandum titled 
``Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Demonstration,'' dated September 18, 
2024, and support the rapid pace of directed activities. We are 
aware that the conduct of DSS demonstration requires sustained 
effort across fiscal years and Department of Defense 
organizations. Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, 
not later than March 1, 2025, to provide a briefing to the 
Armed Services Committees of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate on the plan required in the memorandum for 
developmental prototyping, experimentation, and testing 
activities related to a DSS demonstration, including 
anticipated funding requirements for fiscal year 2025 and the 
future years defense program.
Sec. 235--Competitive demonstration of automated target recognition 
        algorithms
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 213) that would require the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer (CDAO) of the Department of Defense to 
incorporate into a global information dominance experiment a 
competitive demonstration of at least two different automated 
target recognition (ATR) algorithms to determine the most 
suitable source of development.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment that would require the development of a 
venue and processes, including a specified set of baseline 
scenarios, for comparative testing of automated target 
recognition algorithms to determine mission performance.
    We direct the Deputy Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing to the congressional defense committees, not later 
than February 1, 2025, on the share of resources contributed by 
relevant offices, including DIU, CDAO, and the military 
services, to implementation of this section.
    Furthermore, we direct the CDAO to provide a report to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than December 20, 
2025, on the development of ATR algorithms across the 
Department of Defense, including a review of implementation of 
this section and a status report on the development of approved 
information technology infrastructure to allow the sharing, 
training, and use of models.
Sec. 236--Pilot program on development of near-term use cases and 
        demonstration of artificial intelligence toward biotechnology 
        applications for national security
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 241) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in coordination with the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer, to develop a plan for the 
establishment of a secure computing and data storage 
environment to facilitate the testing of artificial 
intelligence (AI) models trained on biological data and the 
development and testing of products generated by such models.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 236) that would require the Secretary of 
Defense to establish a pilot program focused on the development 
of near-term use cases and demonstrations of AI toward 
biotechnology applications for national security.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 237--Pilot program on use of artificial intelligence for certain 
        workflow and operations tasks
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 241) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, the Secretary of the Army, 
Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force, not 
later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
to carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of using artificial intelligence-enabled software 
to optimize the workflow operations for (1) depots, shipyards, 
or other manufacturing facilities; and (2) contract 
administration for the Department, including the adjudication 
and review of contracts managed by the Defense Contract 
Management Agency.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 238--Limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research 
        collaboration with certain academic institutions
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 225, 226, and 
1316) that would prohibit institutions of higher education that 
conduct research funded by the Department of Defense (DOD) from 
entering into agreements with covered nations or foreign 
entities of concern; prohibit funds from being appropriated to 
any institution of higher education which conducts fundamental 
research with countries of concern; and require the Secretary 
of Defense to provide a report on the feasibility and effects 
of implementing a prohibition on DOD funds for any individual 
or institution located in a country of concern.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 218).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 241--Incorporating human readiness levels into research, 
        development, test, and evaluation activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 244) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
initiate a review of the American National Standards Institute 
(ANSI) and Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) Standard 
400-2021 to determine whether any materials from this standard 
can and should be incorporated or referenced in Department of 
Defense (DOD) procedures and guidance material in order to 
enhance safety in relation to human factors. The provision 
would also require the Secretary to conduct preliminary mapping 
of the current human readiness levels of DOD, based on the ANSI 
and HFES Standard 400-2021, and how these levels align with the 
current technology readiness levels of major development and 
acquisition programs, as defined in section 4201 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 242--Biotechnology roadmap
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 243) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop a biotechnology 
roadmap to guide efforts of the Department of Defense relating 
to biotechnology.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 237).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 243--Plan to advance interests of Department of Defense in matters 
        relating to electromagnetic spectrum in international fora
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 232) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
develop and implement a 5-year plan for advancing Department of 
Defense interests in matters relating to the electromagnetic 
spectrum in international engagements or fora.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 244--Strategic plan for quantum information science technologies 
        within the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 220) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategic plan to 
guide the development and maturation of quantum information 
sciences (QIS) technologies within the Department of Defense 
and military services and require the Secretary to establish a 
center of excellence for quantum computing at an existing 
military service laboratory.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We are aware of QIS research and development underway 
across the military service research laboratories and believe 
this work will be critical to maintaining United States 
leadership in this emerging technology area. For example, 
ongoing QIS work taking place at Air Force Research Laboratory 
(AFRL) Rome is making strides in advancing the technology 
readiness level of QIS technologies and developing the 
requisite technical workforce needed for the United States to 
lead in QIS. We encourage AFRL and the other service research 
laboratories to continue these efforts.
Sec. 245--Defense Science Board study on long-term operations and 
        availability of Kwajalein Atoll as a Major Range and Test 
        Facility Base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 240) that would require the Defense Science Board to 
assess the feasibility and advisability of designating the 
Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site and United 
States Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll as facilities and 
resources comprising the Major Range and Test Facility Base.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with technical 
and conforming amendments.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Funding for National Defense Education Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 202) that would 
increase, by $5.0 million, the funding for the National Defense 
Education Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Authorization of specific funding amounts can be found in 
the funding tables.
Use of partnership intermediaries to promote defense research and 
        education
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 214) that would 
clarify the authorities for defense laboratories to enter into 
partnership intermediary agreements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program on establishment of a test and evaluation cell within the 
        Defense Innovation Unit
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 222) that would 
establish a pilot program within the Defense Innovation Unit to 
conduct test and evaluation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    The Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) has evolved greatly over 
the last decade, but we believe continued maturation of the 
organization requires a thoughtful approach for its long-term 
test and evaluation strategy. We recognize the potential 
challenges DIU may face in test and evaluation including access 
to range time, adequate data collection, and evaluation tools, 
as these challenges are pervasive across the test and 
evaluation community. Because of the nature of its mission to 
rapidly identify and field capabilities, there is also a 
challenge inbalancing rapid fielding needs with the potential 
to integrate into the broader, traditional test and evaluation 
enterprise.
    Therefore, we direct the Director of the DIU to submit a 
report to the congressional defense committees not later than 
June 1, 2025, detailing:
    (1) DIU's current test and evaluation strategy, to include 
planned efforts in coordination with the Director of the Test 
Resource Management Center, the Director for Developmental 
Test, Evaluation and Assessments, and the Director, Operational 
Test and Evaluation;
    (2) Any barriers or challenges to execution of these plans;
    (3) DIU's plans for future test and evaluation activities, 
including any anticipated spending and staffing estimates;
    (4) DIU's planned use of digital ranges or other test 
infrastructure for software or data systems;
    (5) Best practices for test and evaluation for commercial 
and non-traditional technologies;
    (6) Any plans to leverage software solutions to better 
maximize test data collection and post-test evaluation; and
    (7) Any other information the Director deems relevant.
Program on limited objective experimentation in support of Air Force 
        operations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 224) that would 
require the Commander, Air Force Research Laboratory, to carry 
out limited objective experimentation (LOE) in coordination 
with a partnership intermediary.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We are aware of successful LOE activities ongoing at the 
Air Force Research Laboratory, including through the Northeast 
Multi-Domain Operations Alliance. We understand this alliance 
has effectively brought together government and non-government 
organizations to execute an experimentation initiative to 
accelerate the development, demonstration, and fielding of 
innovative capabilities to solve multi-domain operational 
challenges. We encourage other elements of the Department of 
Defense's innovation enterprise to leverage these existing 
partnerships and collaborative regional ecosystems to further 
develop, experiment, and integrate cross domain solutions 
across the joint force.
Disclosure requirements for persons performing research or development 
        projects for the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 227) that would 
amend section 4001 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new subsection on disclosure requirements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on availability of funds for canine and feline research
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 229) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for conducting biomedical research or 
testing using canines or felines.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study and report on foreign capital disclosure requirements of certain 
        Department of Defense organizations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 242) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to enter into a contract 
or other agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent study on the 
foreign capital disclosure requirements of organizations of the 
Department of Defense that routinely engage with commercial 
entities backed by private equity or venture capital funds.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the desirability of harmonizing capital disclosure 
requirements across the Department, the Federal Government, and 
allies and partners. We therefore direct the Secretary of 
Defense to provide to the congressional defense committees by 
July 15, 2025, a briefing on the foreign capital disclosure 
requirements of organizations of the Department of Defense that 
routinely engage with commercial entities backed by private 
equity or venture capital funds. The briefing should include 
the following:
    (1) A comparison of current foreign capital disclosure 
requirements used by organizations within the Department of 
Defense that engage with commercial entities backed by private 
equity or venture capital funds, including the Defense 
Innovation Unit, National Security Innovation Capital, and 
other such organizations within the Department and across the 
services;
    (2) A description of any business intelligence, due 
diligence information, classified information, and other 
information sources available to such organizations to assist 
the organizations in formulating and executing foreign capital 
disclosure requirements;
    (3) A description of the extent to which such foreign 
capital disclosure requirements are shared with commercial 
entities;
    (4) A description of best practices for foreign capital 
disclosure requirements across the Department of Defense, 
including best practices for flexibly implementing such 
requirements;
    (5) An assessment of the feasibility of harmonizing the 
best practices as described above across the Department of 
Defense in a responsive manner;
    (6) A description of relevant foreign capital disclosure 
requirements that are used elsewhere within the Federal 
Government and by relevant international allies, partners, and 
organizations;
    (7) A description of such other factors as may be relevant 
to inform the implementation of coordinated, effective foreign 
capital disclosure requirements across the Department of 
Defense and international allies and partners; and
    (8) Such other information as the Secretary deems 
appropriate.
Authority for Secretary of Defense to enter into an agreement for an 
        assessment of biotechnology capabilities of adversaries of the 
        United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 244) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to enter into an agreement 
with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct an assessment related to biotechnology.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
findings and recommendations of a federally funded research and 
development center assessment related to biotechnology not 
later than June 15, 2025. Such report shall include--
    (1) A literature review of scientific topics related to 
biotechnology of military interest;
    (2) An evaluation of the scientific capabilities of 
potential adversaries of the United States, such as the 
People's Republic of China, Iran, and the Russian Federation, 
related to biotechnology;
    (3) A review of the current gaps and future scientific and 
technological needs for adversaries of the United States to be 
successful with respect to biotechnology capabilities; and
    (4) Recommendations with respect to useful indications of 
any advancement of such adversaries regarding such 
capabilities.
    Such report shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
contain a classified annex.
    Due to the need to inform elements of the Department 
broadly on the needs and gaps in this technology space, we also 
urge the Secretary to ensure the assessment underlying the 
report is transmitted to other relevant offices of the 
Department of Defense, including the offices of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence and Security, and the Office of Net 
Assessment.
Sense of Congress on research and development of solid rocket motor 
        mixing technology and the missile industrial base
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 245) that would 
establish a sense of Congress on the research and development 
of solid rocket motor mixing technologies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We are aware of new and efficient solid rocket motor mixing 
technologies that could augment existing domestic production 
capabilities for solid rocket motors and assist in increasing 
the production of tactical missiles. We encourage the 
Department of Defense to pursue research and development of 
these advanced propellant mixing technologies for solid rocket 
motor propulsion systems.
Funding for demonstration of high-pressure waterjet cut and capture 
        system to demilitarize underwater munitions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 246) that would 
increase by $5.0 million in PE 63779A for the demonstration of 
high-pressure waterjet cut and capture system to demilitarize 
underwater munitions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Increase in funding for high-hypersonic detonation propulsion research 
        and technology
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 249) that would 
increase, by $5.0 million, the funding for high-hypersonic 
detonation propulsion research and technology.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Authorization of specific funding amounts can be found in 
the funding tables.
Increase in funding for adaptive and intelligent adversary-threat 
        models
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 250) that would 
increase, by $5.0 million, the funding for adaptive and 
intelligent adversary-threat models.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Authorization of specific funding amounts can be found in 
the funding tables.
Funding for surface and shallow water mine counter-measures
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 251) that would 
provide an additional $9.0 million for surface and shallow 
water mine countermeasures, offset by a similar reduction from 
the Chalk Coral program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    The specific authorization of appropriations amounts can be 
found in the funding tables.
Report on potential inclusion of Israel in the national technology and 
        industrial base
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 252) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of including Israel in the national technology and 
industrial base.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than September 30, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of including Israel in the 
national technology and industrial base (NTIB). The briefing 
shall include but not be limited to: (1) A detailed assessment 
of the potential benefits or consequences of including Israel 
in the NTIB; (2) Any relevant security information that would 
create obstacles to expand NTIB; (3) Any identified gaps in 
NTIB that could be resolved by expanding NTIB; (4) Any other 
matter that the Secretary considers to be relevant. The 
briefing may include a classified annex.
Plan on hacking for defense expansion
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 253) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for the expansion of 
the Hacking for Defense program of the Department of Defense 
over the period of three fiscal years following the date of the 
plan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We note that elements from this provision are addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Report on potential strategic partnership between the Defense 
        Innovation Unit and the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 254) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to assess the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a strategic partnership between 
the Defense Innovation Unit and the Taiwan Ministry of National 
Defense and provide a report on such assessment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 233).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We direct the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit to 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
expanding the geographic presence of the Defense Innovation 
Unit, including through partnerships with other organizations, 
not later than April 1, 2025. This report shall include the 
following:
    (1) The current geographic distribution of the personnel 
and offices of the Defense Innovation Unit, including 
identification of the number of full-time equivalent civilians 
and contractors associated with each location;
    (2) An assessment of opportunities to leverage other 
entities to expand geographic presence through current or 
planned partnerships that can support missions of the Defense 
Innovation Unit based on the existing geographic and functional 
footprint of those entities, such as Department of Defense 
laboratories, program intermediaries, university affiliated 
research centers, or the activities of the Hacking for Defense 
program;
    (3) A gap analysis between planned expansion of the 
geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit and use of 
partnerships to achieve nationwide geographic coverage for 
activities of the Defense Innovation Unit;
    (4) The current plan of the Director to expand the 
geographic presence of the Defense Innovation Unit during the 
next 5-year period to address the gaps analyzed pursuant to 
paragraph (3), including resources required and any other 
policy or regulatory challenges; and
    (5) An assessment of both current international 
partnerships and opportunities to deepen and expand 
international partnerships, including through expansion of 
Hacking for Defense program activities.
Sense of Congress on the continuing need for innovation in the Armed 
        Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 255) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding the continuing need for 
innovation in the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the importance of a robust innovation ecosystem in 
strengthening our national security. The U.S. military's 
innovative capacity in technological areas such as artificial 
intelligence, quantum information sciences, advanced air 
mobility, and counter-UAS systems is key to maintaining and 
improving military readiness. We support continued expansion 
and growth of innovation ecosystems for both national and 
economic security needs.
Funding for alternative domestic source C-130J IRSS
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 256) that would 
increase funding by $6.0 million for alternative domestic 
sources for C-130J infrared suppression systems (IRSS), offset 
by a corresponding reduction in funding for operational system 
development, industrial base analysis and sustainment support.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    The specific authorization of appropriations amounts can be 
found in the funding tables.
Funding for virtual engineering for army readiness and sustainment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 257) that would 
increase funding for Virtual Engineering for Army Readiness and 
Sustainment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Funding for fuel cell multi-modular use utilizing hydrogen
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 259) that would 
increase, by $10.0 million, the funding for Fuel Cell Multi-
Modular Use Utilizing Hydrogen.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Authorization of specific funding amounts can be found in 
the funding tables.
Funding for humanitarian airborne mobile infrastructure capability
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 258) that would 
increase, by $4.2 million, the funding for Humanitarian 
Airborne Mobile Infrastructure Capability.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Authorization of specific funding amounts can be found in 
the funding tables.
Assignment of Department of Defense responsibility for international 
        collaboration on directed energy weapons
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 215) that would amend section 219 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) by 
designating the senior Department of Defense official 
responsible for directed energy, supported by the Joint 
Directed Energy Transition Office, as the office with primary 
responsibility for collaboration with international partners on 
directed energy weapons.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Prohibition on award of research or development contracts or grants to 
        educational institutions that have violated certain civil 
        rights
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 220) that would prohibit the Department of Defense from 
entering into any new contracts, or agreements, or making any 
new grant awards to institutions of higher education that have 
violated title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Public Law 
88-352) on or after 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on obligations and expenditure rates for basic research
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 234) that would require a report from the Under Secretary 
of Defense, Comptroller on the obligation and expenditure rates 
for Department of Defense basic and applied research.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that a similar reporting requirement was included 
in the House Report 118-529. We remain concerned with the 
Department of Defense's obligation and expenditure policies for 
basic and applied research at academic institutions given the 
incongruence of the academic year and the federal fiscal year. 
The committee urges the Department to implement expenditure 
benchmarks policies that consider delays in allocations to 
thegrantees and are more aligned with the fiscal policies and calendars 
of academic institutions.
    Therefore, we direct the Under Secretary of Defense, 
Comptroller, in coordination with the Comptrollers of the 
military departments and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering to submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, on the obligation and 
expenditure rates for Department of Defense basic and applied 
research that is conducted at institutions of higher education 
for the previous five fiscal years. The report shall also 
identify:
    (1) The month of obligations and expenditures for basic and 
applied research conducted at institutions of higher education;
    (2) Funds realigned from basic or applied research budget 
lines due to not meeting obligations or expenditures benchmarks 
throughout the fiscal year and made available for other 
purposes; and
    (3) A plan to implement revised expenditure benchmarks 
related to research grants at institutions of higher education.
Plan for optimization of Irregular Warfare Technical Support 
        Directorate
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 238) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a plan to optimize the contributions of the Irregular 
Warfare Technical Support Directorate in order to enable 
irregular warfare activities in support of the 2022 National 
Defense Strategy.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for optimizing the 
contributions of the Irregular Warfare Technical Support 
Directorate to the fulfillment of Department of Defense 
irregular warfare activities in support of the National Defense 
Strategy. At a minimum, the plan shall address efforts to more 
effectively--
    (1) Address emergent requirements within the year of 
execution;
    (2) Lessons learned from ongoing conflicts where the U.S. 
is not a direct participant, if feasible;
    (3) Focus and prioritize resources to rapidly address 
Department of Defense user requirements;
    (4) Coordinate efforts with the Office of Acquisition, 
Technology, and Logistics of U.S. Special Operations Command;
    (5) Maximize contributions from foreign and non-Department 
of Defense partners; and
    (6) Address other matters deemed relevant by the Secretary.
Directed Energy Roadmap and Activity Funding Report
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 247) that would amend section 219(d) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to require a Directed Energy Roadmap and Activity Funding 
Report annually until 2031.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Pilot program on establishing entities and consortia to conduct 
        prototyping and production of critical and emerging 
        technologies
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 248) that would require the Secretary of Defense to carry 
out a pilot program to establish one or more entities, 
including consortia, to conduct prototyping and production 
activities for such critical and emerging technologies as the 
Secretary shall specify and require the Secretary to use other 
transaction authority to carry out the program pursuant section 
4022 of title 10, United States Code.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We encourage the Department of Defense to use other 
transaction authority (OTAs), including through consortia, to 
conduct prototyping and production activities for the 
Department's 14 critical technology areas. We note that unlike 
Federal Acquisition Regulation-based contracts, the Department 
is not required to track the type of business performing on an 
OTA. We note that elsewhere in this Act we are directing the 
Department to track awards made through OTAs to provide a 
better understanding of the types of businesses performing on 
OTAs.
Report on status of reusable hypersonic technology development 
        activities
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5232) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
the status of reusable hypersonic technology development 
activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than June 15, 2025, to the congressional defense 
committees on the status of reusable hypersonic technology 
development activities in the Department of Defense, including 
the High Mach Turbine Engine. The briefing should include:
    (1) A proposed organizational structure for management of a 
reusable hypersonic aircraft development program;
    (2) An assessment of requirements and timeframe to 
formalize such proposed organizational structure; and
    (3) A cost estimate and timeline for testing key enabling 
technologies and programs.
Prohibition on research or development of cell culture and other novel 
        methods used for the production of cultivated meat
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5233) that 
would prohibit the use of funds for the research or development 
of cell culture or any other novel method used for the 
production of cultivated meat for human consumption.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

                  Title III--Operation and Maintenance

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301--Authorization of appropriations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 301) that would 
authorize appropriations for operation and maintenance 
activities at the levels identified in section 4301 of division 
D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 301).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311--Modification of definition of antenna structure project under 
        Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
        review of mission obstructions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 313) that would amend section 183a(h)(2)(A) (ii) of title 
10, United States Code, to address a technical correction.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 312--Extension of period for cooperative agreements under Native 
        American lands environmental mitigation program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 320) that would 
extend the period for cooperative agreements under Native 
American Lands Environmental Mitigation Program by 3 years.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 313--Extension of requirement to establish a schedule of black 
        start exercises to assess the energy resilience and energy 
        security of military installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 311) that would 
extend the requirement to conduct black start exercises from 
2027 to 2032.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 314--Change in timeframe for report on ability of Department of 
        Defense to meet requirements for energy resilience and energy 
        security measures on military installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 342) that would 
amend the reporting requirement year in section 2029 (g) of 
title 10, United States Code, by striking 2029 and inserting 
2027.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 315--Repeal of limitation on procurement of drop-in fuels; annual 
        report
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 317) that would repeal section 2922h of title 10, United 
States Code, and require the Secretary of Defense to submit an 
annual report if a bulk purchase of drop-in fuel was not cost-
competitive with traditional fuel, and if the purchase was 
based on a military requirement or not.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 316--Extension of prohibition on required disclosure
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 312) that would 
extend the prohibition on required disclosure by prime 
contractors for 5 years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend the prohibition by 2 years.
Sec. 317--Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and 
        assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
        Substances and Disease Registry
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 322) that would extend to fiscal year 2025 the 
authorization and funding transfer authority for the ongoing 
study and assessment on human health impacts of per- and 
polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water by the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 318--Initiative to control and combat the spread of coconut 
        rhinoceros beetle in Hawaii
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 315) that would 
authorize and direct the Secretary of Defense to enhance 
efforts to support the control, interdiction, research, and 
eradication efforts related to the coconut rhinoceros beetle 
(CRB) on military installations in Hawaii.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to clarify that interagency and intergovernmental 
response efforts to control, interdict, monitor, and eradicate 
the CRB are for military installations in Hawaii.
Sec. 319--Prohibition on implementation of regulation relating to 
        minimizing risk of climate change
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 318) that would 
prohibit funds from being used by the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 to finalize or implement any rule based on the 
advanced notice of the proposed rulemaking titled ``Federal 
Acquisition Regulation: Minimizing the Risk of Climate Change 
in Federal Acquisitions.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 320--Implementation of Inspector General recommendations relating 
        to oversight of defense fuel support points
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 311) that would direct the Secretary of Defense to 
implement the recommendations of the Department of Defense 
Inspector General report, published April 11, 2024, titled, 
``Audit of the Defense Logistics Agency Oversight of Defense 
Fuel Support Points'' (DODIG-2024-075), not later than May 1, 
2026, or report explaining why the Secretary has not 
implemented those recommendations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 321--Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of meteorological 
        data for Air Force and Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 314) that would clarify that the Secretary of the Air 
Force is required to provide meteorological and environmental 
services for the Department of the Air Force and meteorological 
services for the Department of the Army.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331--Joint Safety Council report and briefing requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 341) that would 
amend section 185 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
biannual briefings from the Joint Safety Council that includes 
releasable information regarding any mishap that occurred 
during such year and identification of any corrective or 
preventative action implemented pursuant to a recommendation 
made in a safety or legal investigation report of such a 
mishap.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 332--Modifications to Comptroller General annual reviews of F-35 
        sustainment efforts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 343) that would 
amend section 357 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) regarding the Comptroller 
General of the United States' annual reviews of the F-35 by 
extending the reporting period and adding sustainment 
considerations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 333--Plans regarding condition and maintenance of prepositioned 
        stockpiles of Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 331) that would 
require the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force to develop a plan 
to improve inspection procedures of prepositioned stockpiles 
and conduct biannual inspections of these prepositioned 
stockpiles.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 334--Warehouse utilization organization alignment
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 331) that would require each Secretary of a military 
department, and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
to provide a briefing on warehouse utilization and 
organizational alignment.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 335--Authority for Government-owned, Government-operated 
        facilities to access production base support funds
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 332) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
prescribe regulations allowing Government-owned, Government-
operated facilities to be eligible to receive Production Base 
Support funds from the U.S. Army.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 336--Pre-positioned stocks of finished defense textile articles
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 356) that would authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
establish pre-positioned stocks of finished defense textile 
articles needed to support a contingency operation.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 341--Modification of readiness reports to include total number of 
        combat readiness upgrades or downgrades
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 341) that would amend paragraph (5) of section 482(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, to modify the readiness reports 
to Congress to include the total number of upgrades or 
downgrades of the combat readiness of a unit issued by the unit 
commander, rather than each unit summary with the rationale 
from each reporting unit commander.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 342--Extension and expansion of incident reporting requirements 
        for Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 342) that would extend the incident reporting requirement 
regarding lost and stolen weapons and include the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 343--Annual briefing on operational readiness of 53rd Weather 
        Reconnaissance Squadron prior to commencement of official 
        hurricane season
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 344) that would require the commanding officer of the 
22nd Air Force to provide a briefing on the operational 
readiness of the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 351--Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
        Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation 
        services provided to certain non-Department of Defense entities
    The budget request for fiscal year 2025 included a proposal 
to extend the authority, granted in section 2642 of title 10, 
United States Code, allowing the Secretary of Defense to use 
the Department of Defense (DOD) reimbursement rate for 
transportation services provided to certain non-DOD entities. 
That authority allows DOD to provide transportation services 
covered by that section at the same rate DOD charges DOD units 
for similar services. The proposal requested a change in the 
sunset date from October 1, 2024, to October 1, 2029.
    The agreement includes a provision that would extend the 
sunset date of this authority from October 1, 2024, to October 
1, 2026. Furthermore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives not later than April 1, 
2025, on how the Department uses this authority, the need for 
an extension, and any other information the Secretary deems 
relevant.
Sec. 352--Improvements to FireGuard Program of National Guard
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5351) that 
would allow the Secretary of Defense to enter into a contract 
or cooperative agreement with a qualified individual or entity 
to carry out the duties of the FireGuard Program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 353--Counter unmanned aerial system threat library
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 335) that would require the Secretary of the Army, 
through the Joint Counter-small Unmanned Aerial Systems Office, 
to establish and maintain a threat library, or expand and 
maintain an existing library, to coordinate efforts across the 
Department of Defense to counter unmanned aerial systems.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 354--Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of 
        Office of Secretary of Defense until submission of certain 
        documents
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 353) that would limit the obligation and expenditure of 
more than 75 percent of certain funds authorized for travel 
expenses for the Office of the Secretary of Defense until the 
Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees 
certain outstanding reporting requirements.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 355--Anti-lock brake system and electronic stability control kit 
        for certain Army vehicles
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 354) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
develop a plan to ensure that all high-mobility multipurpose 
wheeled vehicles identified in the Tactical Wheeled Vehicle 
Strategy have been retrofitted with an anti-lock brake system 
and electronic stability control kit.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would modify the requirement to ensure that all 
high-mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles are equipped with 
anti-lock brake system and electronic stability control kit and 
extend the timeline to complete the requirement.
Sec. 356--Program for advanced manufacturing in the Indo-Pacific region
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1082) that would 
establish a pilot program to develop forward advanced 
manufacturing capability in and for the U.S. Indo-Pacific 
Command.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 357).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Modifications to pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 313) that would 
amend the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Pilot Program from the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) to ensure the Greenhouse Gases, 
Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Technologies model is 
used to measure greenhouse gas emissions reductions under the 
program, promoting increased accuracy in measurements and 
preventing the exclusion of domestic, agricultural biofuels 
from the program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 315).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
Modification of temporary moratorium on incineration by Department of 
        Defense of perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances, and aqueous film forming foam
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 314) that would 
amend Section 343(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and end the 
moratorium on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) 
destruction by allowing the Department of Defense to follow the 
recent guidance put out by the Environmental Protection Agency 
with regard to the destruction of PFAS.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We strongly encourage the Department of Defense to issue 
appropriate guidance related to the destruction of PFAS, in 
accordance with section 343(a)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
Review and plan regarding biosecurity protocols for Hawaii
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 316) that would 
direct the Department of Defense to review its biosecurity 
protocols in Hawaii to prevent the introduction and spread of 
invasive species and would also direct the Department to create 
a plan to improve biosecurity protocols in Hawaii and improve 
coordination with state and local entities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a domestic 
        defense industrial base facility
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 317) that would 
establish a pilot program to install propane-powered generators 
at a qualified domestic organic defense industrial base 
facility.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than April 1, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a pilot program to 
install propane-powered generators at a domestic organic 
defense industrial base facility. The briefing should include 
information on current backup power capabilities at 
installations, any necessary supply and storage infrastructure 
requirements, any benefits to the resiliency and redundancy of 
power generation, any costs associated with establishing the 
pilot, and any other advantages and disadvantages that the 
Secretary deems relevant.
Stormwater discharge permits for Department of Defense facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 319) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to request updated storm water 
management system permits from the appropriate authorities to 
allow for best practices to be implemented at storm water 
outflows and prevent per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
discharge from Department of Defense facilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program on improving Marine Corps supply chain and logistics 
        through the integration of artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning software solutions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 332) that would 
require the Commandant of the Marine Corps to establish a pilot 
program in the Marine Corps to integrate artificial 
intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) solutions to solve 
supply chain and logistics challenges.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that such activities leveraging AI and ML solutions 
could greatly benefit the Marine Corps by potentially driving 
down costs and timelines associated with supply chain and 
logistics challenges. We are aware of numerous commercially 
developed solutions that could be leveraged to address Marine 
Corps needs. We encourage the Marine Corps to continue testing 
and evaluating AI/ML solutions to help address these types of 
problem sets.
Responsiveness testing of Defense Logistics Agency pharmaceutical 
        contracts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 333) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) to 
amend DLA Instructions 5025.03 and 3110.01 to require DLA Troop 
Support to coordinate annually with customers in the military 
departments to conduct responsiveness testing of the DLA's 
contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals and to include the 
results of that testing, as reported by customers in the 
military departments, in the annual reports of the Warstopper 
Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We encourage the DLA to require DLA Troop Support to 
coordinate annually with customers in the military departments 
to conduct responsiveness testing of the DLA's contingency 
contracts for pharmaceuticals and to include the results of 
that testing, as reported by customers in the military 
departments, in the annual reports of the Warstopper Program.
Investment plan for Department of Defense depots and industrial 
        facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 334) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of each of the military departments, to submit an 
investment plan that includes detailed information about the 
minimum annual investment in Department of Defense depots and 
industrial facilities that is needed to prevent further 
infrastructure deterioration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives on the minimum required annual 
investments across the future years defense program to arrest 
further facilities deterioration in government-owned, 
government-operated depots and industrial facilities that 
maintain critical equipment and weapons systems. We note the 
existing requirement in section 2473 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the secretaries of the military departments to 
provide annual five-year plans on improvement of depot 
infrastructure so as to encourage prudent and timely 
investment. We commend the Department of the Army for their use 
of this tool to successfully advocate for infrastructure 
improvements and encourage the other services to follow suit.
Study on firefighter rapid intervention team training and equipment at 
        Department of Defense facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 344) that would 
require the Department of Defense to conduct a study on the 
training and equipment of firefighter Rapid Intervention Teams 
on military facilities to ensure that such teams have up-to-
date training and equipment on different crisis scenarios, 
including port facility fires.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than September 30, 2025, on the 
training standards for firefighter rapid intervention teams and 
the use of equipment by such teams at military installations. 
The briefing shall include: (1) The extent to which, if any, 
such training and equipment is standard across firefighter 
rapid response intervention teams on military installations; 
(2) Whether such training and equipment is sufficient to 
prepare such teams for fires on ships that dock at military 
installations; and (3) A description of any incident, if any, 
that occurred in the last 10 years in which a firefighter was 
injured or killed at a military installation and could have 
been prevented had the firefighters involved received different 
training or equipment.
Joint Safety Council review of Comptroller General report on fatigue of 
        members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 345) that would 
require the Joint Safety Council to review Government 
Accountability Office (GAO) reports on addressing servicemember 
fatigue and provide a briefing on steps to address the GAO's 
findings.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Joint Safety Council (JSC), established under 
section 185 of title 10, United States Code, to review the 
issues identified in the report of the Comptroller General of 
the United States titled ``Military Readiness: Comprehensive 
Approach Needed to Address Service Member Fatigue and Manage 
Related Efforts'' (GAO-24-105917) and provide a briefing, not 
later than September 1, 2025, to congressional defense 
committees on steps the JSC is taking to address the findings 
of the Comptroller General and to reinvigorate efforts to limit 
the fatigue of members of the Armed Forces. The briefing shall 
include JSC actions taken related to:
    (1) Insufficient oversight authority at the Department of 
Defense level;
    (2) A lack of assigned leadership on fatigue-related 
matters within the Armed Forces; and
    (3) Fragmented fatigue-related research efforts across the 
Department.
Study on use and presence of toxic chemicals in Panama Canal Zone
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 346) that would 
require the Armed Forces Pest Management Board to conduct a 
study on the use and presence of herbicide agents and toxic 
chemicals by the Department in the Panama Canal Zone during the 
period beginning on January 1, 1958, and ending on December 31, 
1999.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not includes the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
andthe House of Representatives on the use and presence of herbicide 
agents as a result of Department of Defense activities in the Panama 
Canal Zone between January 1, 1958 and December 31, 1999. The briefing 
shall include an assessment to determine the degree to which herbicide 
agents, including those known as ``rainbow herbicides'', were used, 
tested, stored, or otherwise dispensed within the Panama Canal Zone 
while servicemembers were stationed there, as well as any adverse 
impact on servicemembers by the use of such herbicide agents.
Report on wildfire fighting capabilities of the Department of Defense 
        in Hawaii
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 347) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
wildfire fighting capabilities of the Department of Defense in 
Hawaii.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025 with an 
assessment of the wildfire fighting capabilities of the 
Department of Defense in Hawaii, including any shortfalls in 
firefighting equipment, facilities, training, plans, or 
personnel. The briefing shall include a determination of the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a wildfire 
training institute on Oahu, an identification of any additional 
authorities or resources required to integrate the capabilities 
of the Department of Defense with the capabilities of other 
Federal, State, and local emergency responders, and an 
identification of any memoranda or other agreements between the 
Department and State, local, Federal, or other disaster 
response organizations regarding wildland fire mitigation, 
prevention, response, and recovery.
Briefing on Army organizational clothing and equipment used in cold and 
        extreme cold weather environments
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 348) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army to provide a briefing on the 
modernization and sustainment plans of the Army for 
organizational clothing and equipment used in cold and extreme 
cold weather environments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Senate report accompanying S. 4638 (S. 
Rept. 118-188) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 already directed a briefing requirement on the 
modernization and sustainment plans of the Army for 
organizational clothing and equipment used in cold and extreme 
cold weather environments. We direct the Army to include the 
House Committee on Armed Services as a recipient of this 
briefing requirement.
Provision of sports foods and third-party certified dietary supplements 
        to members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 352) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to use appropriated funds to 
procure sports foods and third-party certified dietary 
supplements and distribute such foods and supplements to 
members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Funding for base support
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 353) that would 
increase, by $5.0 million, the funding for base support.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Availability of operation and maintenance appropriations for software
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 354) that would 
amend section 2241(a) of title 10, United States Code, to add a 
new paragraph that would allow for operations and maintenance 
funds to be used for acquisition, development, modification, 
and sustainment of software.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Initiative to control and combat the spread of invasive species
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 312) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
enhance efforts to manage, control, and interdict invasive 
species that exacerbate the risk of wildfire that could affect 
the readiness of the Armed Forces, the health and safety of 
servicemembers, and their families and surrounding communities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of the Department of Defense 
enhancing efforts through the Integrated Natural Resource 
Management Plans and other relevant management and operational 
plans to manage, control, and interdict invasive species, 
including those that exacerbate the risk of wildfire, that 
could affect the readiness of the Armed Forces and the health 
and safety of servicemembers and their families. The briefing 
shall include: (1) the feasibility and advisability of 
additional resources and funding for Department of Defense 
activities in support of managing, controlling, and 
interdicting invasive species; (2) a review of current 
Department of Defense protocols and procedures, including gaps 
and differences between military installations, for biosecurity 
and efforts to prevent the spread of invasive species on 
military installations; (3) options to establish early 
detection and rapid response mechanisms to monitor and deploy 
coordinated interdiction efforts for any invasive species newly 
detected on military installations; and (4) a review of post-
fire land rehabilitation efforts using native vegetation and 
other methods to preclude the reestablishment of invasive 
species.
Study and report on the greenhouse gas and toxic pollutant emissions of 
        the production and utilization of non-tactical vehicles of the 
        Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 316) that would require the Comptroller General of the 
United States to conduct a study on the greenhouse gas and 
toxic pollutant emissions lifecycle in the production and use 
of electric non-tactical vehicles over the lifetime of the 
vehicle relative to a comparable model of non-tactical vehicles 
possessing an internal combustion engine and require the 
Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the aforementioned 
study.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
conduct and submit to the Armed Services Committees of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a study on the 
greenhouse gas and toxic pollutant emissions lifecycle in the 
production and utilization of electric non-tactical vehicles 
over the lifetime of the vehicle relative to a comparable model 
of non-tactical vehicle possessing an internal combustion 
engine. Such study shall include: (1) the estimated reduction 
in carbon emissions associated with the adoption of electric 
vehicles across the non-tactical vehicle fleet; (2) a 
comparative analysis of non-tactical efficiency, maintenance 
costs, and lifecycle emissions of electric vehicles versus 
traditional combustion engine vehicles; and (3) a cost-benefit 
analysis of investing in electric vehicle infrastructure 
compared to the fully burdened costs, advantages, and 
disadvantages of internal combustion engines for non-tactical 
use by the Department of Defense.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 120 days 
after the Comptroller General's completion of the study to 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on the use of non-
tactical electric vehicles by the Armed Forces, which shall 
include: (1) an assessment of non-tactical vehicle capabilities 
to determine different mission profiles and scenarios supported 
by electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles; (2) an 
estimation of the expected lifespan and durability of electric 
vehicles under non-tactical conditions, including an evaluation 
of maintenance requirements and costs associated with the 
lifetime of the vehicle; (3) an evaluation of the logistical 
implications of integrating electric vehicles into the non-
tactical vehicle fleet, including infrastructure requirements 
for charging or refueling, compatibility with existing supply 
chains, and potential challenges relating to spare parts 
availability and maintenance support; and (4) an identification 
of risks and challenges associated with the procurement and 
deployment of electric vehicles, such as technological 
obsolescence, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and geopolitical 
dependencies on critical components.
Interim responses to address releases or threatened releases of 
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 321) that would codify existing Department of Defense 
policy for the military services to take action to address any 
release or threatened release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Plan for secondary sources in the munitions supply chain
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 334) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
develop a plan to provide options to establish secondary 
domestic production sources at existing arsenals, depots, and 
ammunition plants of the U.S. Army to address munition supply 
chain chokepoints.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army to provide a plan 
providing options to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than June 1, 
2025, to establish secondary domestic production sources at 
existing arsenals, depots, and ammunition plants of the U.S. 
Army to address munition supply chain chokepoints. The plan 
shall draw on existing supply chain mapping conducted by the 
Department of Defense and other studies conducted by the U.S. 
Army. The plan shall include an assessment of the feasibility 
and advisability of expanding the scope of activities at all 
existing depots, arsenals, and ammunition plants of the U.S. 
Army to serve as secondary sources for single points of supply 
chain failure and reopening of any previously closed depots, 
arsenals, and ammunition plants of the U.S. Army.
Extension of protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned 
        aircraft
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 352) that would amend section 130i of title 10, United 
States Code, to extend the sunset date of the authority of the 
Department of Defense to counter threats from unmanned aerial 
systems to United States military forces and facilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Coordination of planning with respect to stockpiles of basic life 
        sustaining and personnel items and equipment
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 355) that would require the Department of Defense to 
assess whether stockpiles of basic life sustaining personnel 
items and equipment are sufficient in the event of a protracted 
conflict scenario.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Chairmanof the Joint Chiefs of Staff and each equivalent acquisition 
officer of the military departments, to conduct an assessment of: (1) 
Whether total force stockpiles of basic life sustaining personnel items 
and equipment, as listed below, are sufficient in the event of direct 
involvement by the United States in a protracted conflict or in more 
than one large-scale conflict taking place simultaneously in more than 
one theater; (2) The likely impact on supply chains of procurement by 
the Department of said items and equipment in a situation so described; 
and (3) Whether current operational plans of the Armed Forces can be 
executed in two separate theaters simultaneously without drawing on the 
same stockpiles of basic life sustaining and personnel items and 
equipment.
    The basic life sustaining personnel items and equipment 
included in the assessment shall include: (1) Subsistence 
items, including food and food-related supplies, including 
condiments, utensils, paper products, and bottled water; (2) 
Clothing, individual equipment, tentage, organizational tool 
kits, hand tools, and administrative and housekeeping supplies 
and equipment; (3) Personal demand items that are non-military 
sales items; and (4) Such other items as the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff may identify.
    Upon completion of the assessment, we direct the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment in 
coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the findings and determinations made pursuant to the 
required assessment. The report shall include at a minimum the 
availability of stockpiles of weather and terrain appropriate 
tires for tactical vehicles, as well as mobile extreme weather 
shelters for maintenance of military vehicles.
    The term ``protracted conflict'' means any armed conflict 
that extends beyond anticipated timelines set forth or implied 
in strategic planning documents or operational plans, such that 
the cumulative effects of hostilities result in the military 
goals set forth in strategic plans no longer being sufficient 
to end the conflict.

              Title IV--Military Personnel Authorizations

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401--End strengths for active forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 401) that would 
authorize Active-Duty end strength as of September 30, 2025 as 
follows: Army, 442,300; Navy, 332,300; Marine Corps, 172,300; 
Air Force, 320,000; and Space Force, 9,800.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 401).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 402--Annual end-strength authorization for the Space Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 402) that would require Space Force end strength 
authorization to consist of a single number for Space Force 
active status members; and make corresponding technical and 
conforming amendments.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 403--Temporary exclusion of mental health care providers from 
        authorized strengths of certain officers on active duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1831) that would 
amend section 523(b) of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the Department of Defense to exclude certain health 
care providers from authorized end strengths under such 
section.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would make the end strength exclusion temporary; 
and require the Secretary of Defense to provide a legislative 
proposal to eliminate permanent exclusions to end strength 
determinations under section 523 of title 10, United States 
Code.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411--End strengths for Selected Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 411) that would 
authorize end strengths for Selected Reserve personnel, 
including the end strength for Reserves on Active Duty in 
support of the Reserves, as of September 30, 2025 as follows: 
Army National Guard, 325,000; Army Reserve, 175,800; Navy 
Reserve, 57,700; Marine Corps Reserve, 32,500; Air National 
Guard, 107,700; Air Force Reserve, 67,000; and Coast Guard 
Reserve, 7,000.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 411) that would authorize end strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel, including the end strength for 
Reserves on Active Duty in support of the Reserves, as of 
September 30, 2025 as follows: Army National Guard, 325,000; 
Army Reserve, 175,800; Navy Reserve, 57,700; Marine Corps 
Reserve, 32,500; Air National Guard, 108,300; Air Force 
Reserve, 67,000; and Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 412--End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
        Reserves
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 412) that would 
authorize end strengths for Reserves on Active Duty in support 
of the Reserves as of September 30, 2025 as follows: Army 
National Guard, 30,845; Army Reserve, 16,511; Navy Reserve, 
10,132; Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400; Air National Guard, 
25,736; Air Force Reserve, 6,311.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 412) that would authorize full-time support end 
strengths as of September 30, 2025 as follows: Army National 
Guard, 30,845; Army Reserve, 16,511; Navy Reserve, 10,132; 
Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400; Air National Guard, 25,982; Air 
Force Reserve, 6,311.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 413--End strengths for military technicians (dual status)
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 413) that would 
authorize end strengths for military technicians (dual status) 
as of September 30, 2025 as follows: Army National Guard, 
22,294; Army Reserve, 6,492; Air National Guard, 10,744; Air 
Force Reserve, 6,697.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 413) that would authorize end strengths for 
military technicians (dual status) as of September 30, 2025 as 
follows: Army National Guard, 22,294; Army Reserve, 6,492; Air 
National Guard, 10,744; Air Force Reserve, 6,697. The Senate 
provision would also limit the number of temporary military 
technicians (dual status) to 25 percent of the authorized end 
strength and prohibit a state from coercing military 
technicians into accepting an offer of realignment or 
conversion to any other military status including as a member 
of the Active, Guard, and Reserve program of a reserve 
component.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 414--Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
        active duty for operational support
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 414) that would 
authorize--as required under section 115(b) of title 10, United 
States Code the maximum number of Reserve Component personnel 
who may be on Active Duty or full-time National Guard duty 
during fiscal year 2025 for operational support.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 414).
    The agreement includes this provision.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421--Military personnel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 421) that would 
authorize appropriations for military personnel at the levels 
identified in the funding table in section 4401 of division D 
of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 421).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 431--Annual defense manpower profile report: expansion of 
        justifications for end strengths
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 431) that would 
amend section 115a of title 10, United States Code, to add new 
requirements in the annual defense manual profile report as 
follows: an assessment of the most important threats facing the 
United States and an explanation of how personnel end strength 
requests address such threats; the rationale for recommended 
changes in manpower in the Department of Defense and for each 
of the geographic combatant commands, respectively; the primary 
functions or missions of active, reserve, and civilian 
personnel in each geographic command; an assessment of any 
areas in which decreases in end strength would not result in 
decreases in readiness; the actual end strength number for each 
Armed Service for the prior fiscal year; the percentage 
shortfall in recruiting by each Armed Service; and the actual 
number of candidates for service in the Armed Services who were 
deemed ineligible due to current enlistment standards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike new requirements related to end 
strength of geographic combatant commands and the actual 
numbers of candidates whom the Department of Defense deemed 
ineligible. The amendment would also require certain additional 
reporting requirements to be linked to the national defense 
strategy under section 113 of title 10, United States Code.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Exemption of National Guard Bilateral Affairs Officers from active-duty 
        end strength limits and modification of annual reporting 
        requirement regarding security cooperation activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 415) that would amend section 115 of title 10, United 
States Code, to exempt members of the National Guard who serve 
as bilateral affairs officers as a part of the National Guard 
State Partnership Program from end strength requirements under 
such section; and amend section 386 of title 10, United States 
Code, to specify the congressional committees to whom the 
Secretary of Defense must submit an annual report under such 
section.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

                   Title V--Military Personnel Policy

                       Subtitle A--Officer Policy

Sec. 501--Redistribution of general officers of the Marine Corps on 
        active duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 502) that would 
amend section 525(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, to 
increase the maximum number of general officers in the Marine 
Corps authorized to serve above the grade of major general from 
17 to 18, and would reduce the maximum number of general 
officers in the Marine Corps authorized to serve in the grade 
of major general from 22 to 21.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
    We note that this provision would not increase the overall 
number of general officers authorized for the Marine Corps. 
Furthermore, the inclusion of this provision does not signify 
any future interest in increasing the authorization for Marine 
Corps general officers.
Sec. 502--Authority to exclude additional positions from limitations on 
        the number of general officers and flag officers on active duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 504) that would 
amend section 526 of title 10, United States Code, to authorize 
the Secretary of Defense to designate up to 45 general and flag 
officer positions for exclusion from the limitations on general 
and flag office authorizations in section 525(a) of title 10, 
United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretary to designate up to 
35 general and flag officer positions for exclusion from the 
limitations on general and flag officer authorizations.
Sec. 503--Eligibility for consideration for promotion: time-in-grade 
        and other requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 505) that would amend sections 577, 619, and 14301 of 
title 10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of 
the military departments concerned to preclude from 
consideration by a promotion selection board officers and 
warrant officers who have an established retirement date that 
is within 90 days after the date the selection board is 
convened.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 504--Temporary authority to increase the number of nurse officers 
        recommended for promotion
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 503) that would authorize promotion boards to recommend 
for promotion more than 95 percent, but less than 100 percent, 
of nurse officers eligible for promotion to major or lieutenant 
commander if the Secretary of the military department concerned 
determines that the greater number is necessary to maintain or 
improve medical readiness. This authority would expire on 
December 31, 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 505--Talent management and personnel retention for members of the 
        Armed Forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 502) that would amend sections 619 and 14301 of title 10, 
United States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the 
military departments to approve requests by officers to opt out 
of consideration for promotion, without penalty, due to long 
initial training pipelines.
    The provision would also amend sections 631, 632, 8372, 
14504, 14505, and 14506 of title 10, United States Code, to 
change the mandatory separation date for officers who fail for 
selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the second 
time to the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning 
after the month in which the Secretary concerned publicly 
releases the promotion board selection results.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 506--Consideration of merit by special selection review boards
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 508) that would amend sections 628a and 14502a of title 
10, United States Code, to allow special selection review 
boards (SSRB) to sustain a promotion board's selection of an 
officer who is the subject of credible information of an 
adverse nature when such officer ranks in the top half of an 
order of merit development by the SSRB. The officer's 
qualifications would still be required to be comparable in 
qualification for promotion to those sample officers who were 
recommended for promotion by that promotion board.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 507--Effect of failure of selection for promotion: captains and 
        majors of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force 
        and lieutenants and lieutenant commanders of the Navy
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 506) that would amend section 632(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the retention on Active Duty of 
officers otherwise subject to separation for failure for 
selection for promotion until completion of the officer's 
Active-Duty service obligation. The provision would also 
authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to 
waive this requirement if the Secretary determines that 
completion of the Active-Duty service obligation of that 
officer is not in the best interest of the service.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 508--Modification of authority to separate officers when in the 
        best interest of the service
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 506) that would 
amend section 1182 of title 10, United States Code, to modify 
the authority under that section to separate officers under 
certain circumstances when such separation is in the best 
interests of the military service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 509).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509--Remote appearance before a board of inquiry
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 537) that would amend sections 1185 and 14904 of title 
10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the 
military departments to permit, in exceptional circumstances, 
the appearance of an officer before a board of inquiry other 
than in person, such as by video teleconferencing.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 509A--Marine Corps Deputy Commandants
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 521) that would amend section 8045 of title 10, United 
States Code, to increase the number of authorized Marine Corps 
Deputy Commandants from seven to eight.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509B--Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
        position
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 508) that would 
establish a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps appointed from 
among flag officers of the Navy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 509A) that would amend chapter 806 and section 
525 of title 10, United States Code, to require the Navy to 
appoint a Navy rear admiral as the Medical Officer of the 
Marine Corps and exclude this position from flag officer and 
active duty strength limitations.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509C--Vice Chief of Space Operations; vacancy in position of Chief 
        of Space Operations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 504) that would amend chapter 908 of title 10, United 
States Code, to establish the position of the Vice Chief of 
Space Operations who will serve in the grade of general. The 
provision would also provide that the Vice Chief of Space 
Operations would perform the duties of the Chief of Space 
Operations during a vacancy in the position of Chief of Space 
Operations and during the absence of the Chief of Space 
Operations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509D--Repeal of active duty service requirement for warrant 
        officer appointments in Air Force and Space Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 509) that would 
repeal section 9160 of title 10, United States Code, which 
requires 1 year of Active-Duty service for original appointment 
as a warrant officer in the Department of the Air Force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 501).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509E--Removal of officers from a list of Space Force officers 
        recommended for promotion
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 507) that would amend section 20241 of title 10, United 
States Code, to extend to the Space Force certain restrictions 
pertaining to removal of officers from a list of officers 
recommended for promotion.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 509F--Pilot program on peer and subordinate assessments of certain 
        officers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 509A) that would 
require the Secretary concerned, not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to implement a 5-year 
pilot program in which certain covered officers of the Armed 
Forces are assessed by peers and subordinates. The provision 
would also require the Secretaries concerned to submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding such pilot program not later 
than 3 months after the termination of such program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would make various technical and conforming 
amendments to the House provision.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511--Authority to extend military technicians until age 62
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 513) that would amend sections 10216(f) and 14702(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, to authorize the retention of 
military technicians to age 62, rather than age 60 as 
authorized in current law. This change aligns authority to 
retain military technicians with recent changes that allow 
drill status national guardsmen to be retained until age 62, 
and supports the retention of experienced military technicians.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 512--Extension of time period for transfer or discharge of certain 
        Army and Air Force reserve component general officers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 514) that would 
amend section 14314 of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize Army and Air Force reserve component general officers 
to continue serving in an active status or on active duty for 
up to 60 days after ceasing to occupy a general officer 
position.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 514).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 513--Expanded authority to continue reserve component officers in 
        certain military specialties on the reserve active-status list
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 512) that would 
amend section 14701(a) of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the Secretaries of the military departments to 
selectively continue on the reserve Active-Status list, for up 
to 40 years of commissioned service, Reserve component officers 
above the grade of O-2 in designated military specialties.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 512).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 514--Transfer to the Space Force of covered space functions of the 
        Air National Guard of the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 521) that would 
allow the Secretary of the Air Force, during the transition 
period, to transfer to the Space Force the covered space 
functions of the Air National Guard of the United States, 
subject to section 104 of title 32, United States Code, and 
section 18238 of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 515) that would require the Secretary of the 
Air Force to transfer such covered space functions to the Space 
Force without regard to section 104 of title 32, United States 
Code, and section 18238 of title 10, United States Code.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with technical 
amendments.
    The April 2024 Department of the Air Force report titled 
``Report on the Feasibility of the Consolidation or Transfer of 
Space Functions of the National Guard to the Space Force'' did 
not include the 222nd Command and Control Squadron as a 
``covered space function.'' We direct the Secretary of the Air 
Force, in consultation with the Chief of Space Operations, the 
Director of the National Reconnaissance Organization (NRO), the 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and the Director of the Air 
National Guard, to submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, not 
later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
that assesses the organizational future of the 222nd, focusing 
on options that ensure the unit's continued support to the NRO 
while accounting for its broader integration into U.S. space 
missions. The report shall include an assessment of the 
following three potential arrangements:
    (1) Transfer to the United States Space Force;
    (2) Retention within the Air National Guard. This option 
should assess the feasibility of keeping the 222nd within the 
Air National Guard and the measures necessary to preserve and 
enhance its space-related mission in support of the NRO, 
including any necessary agreements between the 222nd, the 
National Guard Bureau, and the Space Force; and
    (3) Establishment of a hybrid structure involving Both 
Space Force and Air National Guard Personnel. This option 
should consider the establishment of a hybrid structure that 
would combine Space Force and Air National Guard personnel 
maintain the unique strengths of both organizations.
Sec. 515--Notice to Congress regarding reapportionment of National 
        Guard force structure
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 516) that would authorize the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau to exempt any State National Guard from the National 
Guard Bureau's leveling initiative within the Air National 
Guard.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau, in consultation with the service secretary concerned, 
to provide notice to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives at least 60 days in 
advance of a reapportionment of National Guard force structure, 
together with a description of the details of the proposed 
reapportionment.

 Subtitle C--General Service Authorities, Decorations and Awards, and 
                            Military Records

Sec. 521--Technical and conforming amendments relating to members of 
        the Space Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 525) that would make technical and conforming amendments 
related to the Space Force to various sections of titles 10 and 
37, United States Code, and to footnote 2 of the table titled 
``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601 of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
364).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
conforming amendment.
Sec. 522--Modified authority to provide protection to senior leaders of 
        the Department of Defense and other specified persons
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 526) that would amend section 714 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the provision of protective services 
for former senior leaders of the Department of Defense and 
other specified persons outside of the United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize Secretary of Defense to delegate 
the authority under section 714 to a level not lower than the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, 
permit temporary protection under certain circumstances while a 
final decision is pending, and update congressional notice 
requirements.
Sec. 523--Improving military administrative review
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 528) that would amend section 1552 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require publicly available final decisions of 
the boards for the correction of military records to include a 
summary of each decision and to be indexed by subject matter.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would establish the effective date of the 
provision as October 1, 2026.
Sec. 524--Determination of active duty service commitment for 
        recipients of fellowships, grants, and scholarships
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 552) that would amend section 2603(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the military 
departments to determine the Active-Duty service obligations 
for certain members on Active Duty who receive fellowships, 
grants, and scholarships.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would establish a minimum Active-Duty service 
commitment for officers who are recipients of fellowships, 
grants, and scholarships.
Sec. 525--Authority to designate certain separated members of the Air 
        Force as honorary separated members of the Space Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 522) that would 
amend chapter 933 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new section that would authorize the Secretary of the Air Force 
to designate certain separated members of the Air Force as 
Legacy Guardians.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 526--Authorizations for certain awards
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 593) that would waive the time limitations specified in 
section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, to authorize the 
President to award the Medal of Honor to Roderick W. Edmonds 
for acts of valor while serving in the Army in World War II; 
and to authorize the President to award the Distinguished 
Service Cross to William D. Owens for acts of valor while 
serving in the Army in World War II.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would waive the time limitations specified in 
section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, to authorize the 
award of the Medal of Honor to Mr. Roddie Edmonds for his 
valorous actions as then-Master Sergeant Edmonds from January 
27 to March 30, 1945.
Sec. 527--Posthumous advancement of General John D. Lavelle, United 
        States Air Force, on the retired list
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 526) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue a recommendation to 
the President and the Senate regarding the restoration of the 
retired rank of Major General John D. Lavelle based on the most 
recent recommendation of the Air Force Board for Correction of 
Military Records.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a related 
provision (sec. 592) that would authorize the advancement of 
Major General Lavelle on the retired list to the grade of 
lieutenant general. The Senate provision is consistent with, 
and implements the recommendation of, the report of the 
Honorable William Webster, who after an extensive review of the 
historical record and Major General Lavelle's service, 
recommended that he be advanced on the retired list to the 
grade of lieutenant general.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                        Subtitle D--Recruitment

Sec. 531--Expansion of report on future servicemember preparatory 
        course
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 539) that would 
amend section 546(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) by adding additional 
reporting requirements from the Secretary concerned about the 
efficacy of the future servicemember preparatory course 
implemented under such section and any proposed improvements to 
such preparatory course.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 551) that would amend section 546(d) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31) to modify the graduation requirements for a future 
servicemember preparatory course established under such 
section.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would fully incorporate the requirements of the 
Senate provision.
Sec. 532--Promoting military, national, and public service
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 599A) that would amend section 15 of the Military 
Selective Service Act (50 USC 3813) to update the types of 
information that the Department of Defense may obtain from the 
Selective Service System.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 533--Military recruiter physical access to campuses
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 537) that would 
amend subpart 2 of Part F of title VIII of the Elementary and 
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) by 
inserting a new section to require local educational agencies 
to provide military recruiters the same access to the campus of 
each secondary school that is provided to any prospective 
employer, institution of higher education, or other recruiter.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 595).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would substitute the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives for the 
Secretary of Education as the designated recipient of annual 
reporting requirements related to compliance with the 
provision.
Sec. 534--Military Entrance Processing Command: acceleration of review 
        of medical records
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 597) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness to develop a 2-year pilot program 
for joint reserve component support to the United States 
Military Entrance Processing Command (MEPS) to accelerate the 
review of recruit medical records.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
implement a program to use health care providers from any 
component of the Armed Forces to support MEPS by reviewing 
prospective recruit medical records and to issue a briefing and 
a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives regarding such program.
Sec. 535--Medical Accession Records Pilot program: notice of 
        termination
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 597A) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a review of military accession standards, and any 
ongoing plans to modify them, to the congressional defense 
committees not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to notify 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives at least 1 year prior to terminating the 
Medical Accessions Records Pilot program.
Sec. 536--Provision of information regarding Federal service to certain 
        persons ineligible to enlist in certain Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 592) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue regulations within 
180 days of the enactment of this Act directing the service 
secretaries to provide to individuals unqualified to enlist in 
the Armed Forces information concerning other Federal service 
for which they may be qualified.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 599B) that would require Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness, by not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to develop and 
begin offering a course on service opportunities within the 
defense industrial base and as a Federal civilian employee, to 
individuals who volunteer to serve in the Armed Forces, but who 
do not meet accession standards.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 537--Reimbursement of applicants to certain Armed Forces for 
        certain medical costs incurred during military entrance 
        processing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 533) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to reimburse an individual 
who applies to join a covered Armed Force for costs incurred by 
such individual for a medical appointment required for military 
entrance processing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would sunset this provision 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act and add a recurring briefing 
requirement on the scope, costs, and efficacy of this program.
Sec. 538--Authority to modernize recruitment for the Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 534) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army, not later than September 30, 
2025, to modernize recruitment for the Army in order to attract 
and retain fit and ready individuals to serve as members of the 
Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would make this authority permissive and would 
make other technical and conforming amendments.
    We note that the Secretary of the Army has already 
implemented a recruiting modernization initiative that would 
substantially comply with the requirements of this provision.
Sec. 539--Program of military recruitment and education at the National 
        September 11 Memorial and Museum
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 536) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to seek to enter into an 
agreement with an entity that operates the National September 
11 Memorial and Museum under which such Secretary and such 
entity carry out a program at the museum to promote military 
recruitment and education.
    A proposed amendment (Senate Amendment 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained an identical provision (sec. 
5591).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 539A--Maritime workforce promotion and recruitment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3536) that would 
enact the Maritime Workforce and Recruitment Act to strengthen 
the maritime workforce of the United States Coast Guard and 
United States Navy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Navy, in 
consultation with appropriate Federal agencies, to establish a 
targeted campaign to educate and recruit potential workers in 
the maritime sector.

                          Subtitle E--Training

Sec. 541--Improvements to financial literacy training
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 561) that would amend section 992 of title 10, United 
States Code, to make several updates to the existing 
requirement for the Secretary of the military department 
concerned to provide comprehensive financial literacy training.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the reporting requirements and 
simplify the requirement to provide information related to 
retirement to military personnel attending financial literacy 
training.
Sec. 542--Extension of JROTC programs to the Job Corps
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 585) that would amend section 2031 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps 
programs to be established at Job Corps centers.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 543--Minimum number of participating students required to 
        establish or maintain a unit of JROTC
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 543) that amend 
section 2031(b)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, to 
reduce the minimum number of students required to establish a 
unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to 50 
students.
    The Senate-committee reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 581).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 544--JROTC waiting list
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 583) that would amend section 2031(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Secretary of a military department 
to maintain a prioritized waiting list of secondary educational 
institutions that have requested to host a unit of the Junior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps and have not yet been 
approved.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 545--Number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 584) that would amend section 2031 of title 10, United 
States Code, to increase the minimum and maximum number of 
required units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
to 3,500 and 4,100, respectively. The requirements of this 
provision would not take effect until October 1, 2026.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 546--Required constitutional law training
    The House bill contained a (provision (sec. 549C) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to ensure that all 
commissioned officers of the Armed Forces receive training on 
the Constitution of the United States prior to commissioning.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 559).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 547--Prohibition on Federal funds for the Department of Defense 
        Countering Extremism Work Group
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1761) that would 
prohibit the use of Federal funds for the continued operation 
of the Countering Extremism Working Group, or to implement any 
of its recommendations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would prohibit the use of funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act to fund the Department of Defense 
Countering Extremism Working Group established by Secretary of 
Defense memorandum on April 9, 2021.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551--Expansion of international engagement authorities for Service 
        Academies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 542) that would 
amend section 347 of title 10, United States Code, subsection 
(a)(1)(B), by striking ``60'' and inserting ``80.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 552--Modification of authority to engage in funded and unfunded 
        law education programs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549L) that would 
amend section 2004 of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize unfunded legal education programs in the military 
services. Such provision would also amend section 403 of title 
10, United States Code, to authorize basic allowance for 
housing for military members attending a schooling program 
under section 2004 of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 554) that would amend section 2004 of title 10, 
United States Code, to authorize unfunded legal 
educationprograms in the military services that would not count against 
the funded legal education programs authorized elsewhere in such 
section.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would temporarily expand the eligibility for 
funded educational expenses under section 2004 of title 10, 
United States Code, to a maximum of 35 members per year for a 
period of 3 years. The agreement also contains a clarifying 
amendment.
Sec. 553--Additional admissions authority for the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 544) that would 
amend section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, to 
increase the number of foreign students participating in 
military medical exchange programs at the Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) from 40 to 50 persons 
at any one time.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would add a new section to chapter 104 of title 
10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense 
to enroll up to 10 foreign medical students and up to 40 
foreign students in all other postdoctoral, postgraduate, and 
certificate programs of USUHS, subject to certain specified 
constraints.
Sec. 554--Professional military education: technical correction to 
        definitions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 545) that would 
amend section 2151(b) of title 10, United States Code, by 
striking National Defense Intelligence College and replacing it 
with National Intelligence University.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 555--Distance education option for professional military education
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 555) that would amend section 2154 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require distance education programs used to 
satisfy Phase I or Phase II Joint Professional Military 
Education requirements to include pathways for students to 
complete these programs in a fully remote status and without 
requiring any in-person attendance.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would limit the applicability of this provision 
to members of the reserve component.
Sec. 556--Authority to accept gifts of services for professional 
        military education institutions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 546) that would 
authorize professional military education institutions to 
accept gifts of services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 557--Alternative service obligation for a cadet or midshipman who 
        becomes a professional athlete
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 548) that would 
authorize service academy graduates to play professional sports 
and fulfill their service obligation through reserve duty in a 
recruiting position.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that authorizes a separate alternative service 
obligation for service academy graduates to play professional 
sports and limits the number of transfers the Service Secretary 
could approve each year under such alternative service 
obligation.
Sec. 558--Service Academies: Boards of Visitors
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549) that would 
reform the service academies' boards of visitors.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would limit reforms to an updated process for 
appointment of congressional members of the board of visitors 
of military service academies.
Sec. 559--Modernizing Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class college 
        tuition assistance program to account for inflation
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 553) that would amend section 16401 of title 10, United 
States Code, by increasing the financial assistance available 
to participants in the Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class 
College Tuition Assistance Program from $5,200 to $13,800 for 
any academic year and by reducing the number of eligible 
participants from 1,200 to 450.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 559A--Information on nominations and applications for military 
        service academies
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 560) that would amend section 575 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283) to modify the date for the Department 
of Defense to establish a uniform online portal for military 
service academy nominations to December 31, 2026.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 559B--Ensuring access to certain higher education benefits
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549D) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Education to 
jointly complete a data matching process to identify certain 
covered employees of the Department of Defense who made student 
loan payments eligible for public service loan forgiveness 
under section 455(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1087e(m), and to certify the employment of such 
individuals and their qualifying payments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 559C--Service Academies: referral of applicants to the senior 
        military colleges and units of the Senior Reserve Officer 
        Training Corps
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549E) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a system where an 
individual may elect to have the Secretary share information 
regarding the individual with a senior military college.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 559D--Pilot program to provide graduate education opportunities 
        for enlisted members of the Army and Navy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549F) that would 
require the Secretaries of the Navy and Army to conduct a pilot 
program for enlisted personnel to enroll in a master's degree 
program at the Naval Postgraduate School.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretaries of the Navy and 
Army to jointly conduct a 6-year pilot program under which 
certain enlisted personnel of the covered Armed Forces may 
enroll in a master's degree program at the Naval Postgraduate 
School. The amendment would also require the Secretary of 
Defense, prior to the expiration of the 6-year pilot period, to 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report that provides an 
assessment of the success of the pilot, along with any 
recommendations regarding the continuation of the pilot.
Sec. 559E--Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race 
        theory
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049A) that 
would prohibit a Department of Defense employee from promoting, 
endorsing, or advocating certain race-based theories.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would prohibit the use of funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act to be used to promote critical race 
theory at Department of Defense educational institutions, in 
military training, or in professional military education.

          Subtitle G--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 561--Clarifying amendment to Article 2 of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5531) that 
would amend article 2 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice 
(10 U.S.C. 802) to clarify that retired members of the Space 
Force who voluntarily retired for length of service are subject 
to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 562--Authority of special trial counsel with respect to certain 
        offenses occurring before effective date of military justice 
        reforms
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 551) that would 
amend article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice 
(UCMJ) (10 U.S.C. 824a) to expand the authority of special 
trial counsel to exercise jurisdiction over offenses occurring 
prior to December 28, 2023, as enacted in section 531 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31). This would include the three covered offenses 
added by sections 541(a) and 541(b) of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 542).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 563--Detailing of appellate defense counsel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 552) that would 
amend article 65 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 
(10 U.S.C. 865) to require the assignment of appellate defense 
counsel to review a record of conviction subject to automatic 
appeal and to be available to represent an accused before the 
Court of Criminal Appeals if the accused desires such 
representation. The provision would also require assignment of 
appellate defense counsel upon the written request of the 
accused for representation for convictions that do not qualify 
for automatic review. The provision would also require a 
complete review of a record of conviction by appellate defense 
counsel only in those cases where the accused has not 
affirmatively waived the right to appeal.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 535).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 564--Modification to offense of aiding the enemy under the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 553) that would 
amend article 103b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice 
(UCMJ) (10 U.S.C. 903b) to include providing military 
education, military training, or giving tactical advice to the 
enemy as prohibited acts under the UCMJ.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 533).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 565--Removal of marriage as a defense to article 120b offenses
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 540) that would amend article 120b of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice (10 U.S.C. 920b) to remove marriage as a 
defense to the offense of rape and sexual assault of a child.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 566--Consolidation of military justice reporting requirements for 
        the military departments
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 531) that would amend section 946a of title 10, United 
States Code, to consolidate duplicative military justice 
reporting requirements.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    The provision does not change the essence of the reporting 
requirements, it merely consolidates duplicative reports.
Sec. 567--Term of office for judges of the Court of Military Commission 
        Review
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 532) that would amend section 950f of title 10, United 
States Code, to establish a 10-year term for civilian appellate 
judges of the Court of Military Commission Review.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 568--Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 18, 
        United States Code
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 524) that would make technical and conforming amendments 
to sections 202 and 209 of title 18, United States Code, by 
extending the definition of special government employee to 
officers of the Space Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 569--Correction of certain citations in title 18, United States 
        Code, relating to sexual offenses
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 559) that would 
amend part I of title 18, United States Code, to correct 
certain citations contained in that part relating to certain 
federal sexual abuse offenses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 569A--Modification of timeline for potential implementation of 
        study on unanimous court-martial verdicts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 554) that would 
amend section 536 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to require the Secretary 
of Defense to provide a description of any milestones or other 
requirements that would need to be met to enact legislation in 
calendar year 2025 instead of calendar year 2027 to require 
unanimous court-martial verdicts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary's submission to 
enable enactment by calendar year 2026.
Sec. 569B--Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
        certain persons from the Department of Defense Central Index of 
        Investigations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 557) that would 
amend chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Secretary of Defense to develop and implement uniform 
guidance for the modification of titling and indexing systems 
to ensure that a record identifying a member or former member 
of the Armed Forces as the subject of a criminal investigation 
is removed from such system if that member or former member is 
cleared of wrongdoing as described.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 541) that would amend section 545 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283) to require the Secretary of Defense, 
not later than October 1, 2025, to establish a process by which 
a person may request that the person's name, personally 
identifying information, and other information pertaining to 
the person be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed 
from, an index item or entry in the Department of Defense 
Central Index of Investigations.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 569C--Expanded command notifications to victims of domestic 
        violence
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 555) that would 
amend section 549 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) to require commanders to 
ensure that a domestic violence victim, or their Special 
Victims' Counsel or other legal representative, is notified of 
a disciplinary action taken in a domestic violence case not 
referred to court-martial.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 536).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 569D--Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
        Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 538) that would amend section 546(f)(1) of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) to extend the 
Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and 
Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces for an additional 
5 years.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 569E--Analysis on the advisability of revising Military Rule of 
        Evidence 513
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 558) that would 
require the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice to 
develop recommendations for modifying rule 513 of the Military 
Rules of Evidence (as set forth in part III of the Manual for 
Courts-Martial) to include diagnoses of a patient and 
treatments prescribed to a patient as confidential 
communications subject to the psychotherapist-patient 
privilege.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 544).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
analyze the advisability of modifying rule 513 to include 
diagnoses of a patient and treatments prescribed to a patient 
as confidential communications subject to the psychotherapist-
patient privilege. The amendment would also require the 
Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the results of this analysis. We direct the Secretary of 
Defense to submit this report by not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Sec. 569F--Analysis of prohibition on broadcast and distribution of 
        digitally manipulated intimate images under the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 556) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop recommendations for 
modifying the offense of indecent viewing, visual recording, or 
broadcasting under section 920c of title 10, United States Code 
(article 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) to 
clarify its applicability to the broadcasting and distribution 
of digitally manipulated intimate images.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
analyze the feasibility and advisability of, and potential 
approaches to, modifying the offense of indecent viewing, 
visual recording, or broadcasting under section 920c of title 
10, United States Code (article 120c of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice) to clarify its applicability to the 
broadcasting and distribution of digitally manipulated intimate 
images, and to provide a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
results of this analysis.

                     Subtitle H--Career Transition

Sec. 571--Pathway for individualized counseling for members of the 
        reserve components under TAP
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 565) that would 
amend section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Secretary concerned to provide a counseling pathway for 
members of the reserve component under the Transition 
Assistance Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 572--Extension of Troops-to-Teachers Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 556) that would amend section 1154 of title 10, United 
States Code, to reduce the total number of stipends authorized 
to be paid under the troops-to-teachers program to 3,000; and 
that would extend the mandate for the Secretary of Defense to 
maintain the troops-to-teachers program until 2029.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the portion of the Senate provision 
related to limiting Office of the Secretary of Defense travel 
spending.
Sec. 573--Extension and expansion of report on the Transition 
        Assistance Program of the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 597) that would 
direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness to conduct a comprehensive study on military grace 
period reforms, specifically focusing on the impact of unit 
tasking during the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) on the 
ability of servicemembers to transition to civilian life.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would modify the reporting requirements in 
section 552(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) in 
lieu of adding a new reporting requirement under the House 
provision. Under the amendment, Section 552(b) of such Act 
would be amended to extend an annual reporting requirement by 3 
years and require such annual report to include information 
about attendance, exemptions, and implementation challenges 
related to TAP.
Sec. 574--Military training and competency records
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549H) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a centralized 
database, to be known as the ``Military Training and Competency 
Database,'' to record and maintain information relating to 
training performed by members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 529A) that would require the Secretaries of the 
military departments to provide, not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, a training and 
competency record for members of the Armed Forces. The Senate 
provision would also require the Secretary of Defense to submit 
a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, on the implementation and 
usefulness of the records.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

               Subtitle I--Family Programs and Child Care

Sec. 581--Interstate compacts for portability of occupational licenses 
        of military spouses: permanent authority
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1841) that would 
amend section 1784(h) of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to enter into a cooperative 
agreement with the Council of State Governments for the purpose 
of developing interstate licensure compacts for military 
spouses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 582--Military Spouse Career Accelerator program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1842) that would 
amend section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, to 
permanently authorize the Military Spouse Career Accelerator 
program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would terminate this authorization on January 1, 
2031.
Sec. 583--Competitive pay for Department of Defense child care 
        personnel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1811) that would 
amend section 1792 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
that employees directly involved in military installation child 
development programs are paid at rates of pay competitive with 
market rates for childcare workers within the correlating 
metropolitan or non-metropolitan statistical area, but not 
below the Department of Defense minimum compensation rates per 
pay band to acquire a stable and qualified civilian childcare 
workforce.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would postpone the effective date of the 
provision to April 1, 2025.
Sec. 584--Posting of national child abuse hotline at military child 
        development centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1813) that would 
amend section 1794 of title 10, United States Code, to revise 
regulations and processes addressing child abuse and harm to 
children while attending a military child development center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike the portions of the House provision 
related to parental notification and remedies.
Sec. 585--Additional information in outreach campaign relating to 
        waiting lists for military child development centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1814) that would 
expand the communication campaign established in section 585(a) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for the Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118-31) to include additional information 
regarding fee assistance for providers who are not nationally 
accredited but are otherwise eligible under section 1798 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 586--Expansion of annual briefing regarding waiting lists for 
        military child development centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1817) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, to provide briefings 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives regarding childcare services at military 
child development centers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would add the additional reporting requirement 
to section 585 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), and limit the additional 
reporting requirement to the 20 military installations with the 
longest waiting lists for childcare.
Sec. 587--Improvements relating to portability of professional licenses 
        of servicemembers and their spouses
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1091) that would amend section 705A of the Servicemembers 
Civil Relief Act (Public Law 108-189) to establish policies and 
processes for interstate reciprocity of professional licenses 
of servicemembers and their spouses.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize background checks for covered 
individuals, define ``military orders'' under this provision, 
and modify the definition of a ``covered license'' under this 
provision.
Sec. 588--Child care services and youth program services for dependents
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1816) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
military departments, to fully fund child care fee assistance 
programs.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 589--Child care services and youth program services for 
        dependents: period of services for a member with a spouse 
        seeking employment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1843) that would 
expand eligibility for unemployed military spouses seeking 
employment to receive childcare in Department of Defense Child 
Development Programs, both on and off installation, to 180 
days.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 589A--Child development program staffing and compensation model
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1107) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to redesign the Department of 
Defense child development program compensation model and 
modernize the child development program staffing model.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 578).
    The agreement includes the House provision with technical 
and conforming amendments and an amendment that would require 
an initial baseline briefing and subsequent annual briefings to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives regarding the planning for and implementation 
of the modernized staffing model.
Sec. 589B--Inclusive Playground Pilot Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 577) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness to establish a pilot program for the design, 
development, and construction of playgrounds that support 
families in the Exceptional Family Member Program. Not later 
than March 28, 2025, the Under Secretary would be required to 
submit a strategy for the implementation of the program that 
would detail governance structure, selection of military 
installations for the program, and objectives.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 579A) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than March 28, 2025, to submit a strategy on developing 
an inclusive playground pilot program to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 
The provision would further direct the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness to establish an inclusive 
playground as described in the strategy.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than March 1, 2026, to submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan 
for the implementation of a military families inclusive 
playground pilot program. The amendment would also prohibit the 
implementation of the inclusive playground pilot program until 
180 days after the Secretary submits the implementation plan 
and until such time that funds are obligated for the design, 
development, and construction of inclusive playgrounds as a 
minor military construction project.

                    Subtitle J--Dependent Education

Sec. 591--Advisory committees for Department of Defense domestic 
        dependents schools
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 571) that would amend section 2164 of title 10, United 
States Code, to establish school advisory committees at 
domestic schools operated by the Department of Defense 
Education Activity.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 592--Eligibility of dependents of certain deceased members of the 
        Armed Forces for enrollment in Department of Defense domestic 
        dependent elementary and secondary schools
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5571) that 
would amend section 2164(j) of title 10, United States Code, to 
allow the Secretary of Defense to authorize the enrollment of 
certain dependents in a Department of Defense Education 
Activity Education program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 593--Expansion of eligibility for virtual programs operated by 
        Department of Defense Education Activity
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 572) that would amend section 2164(l) of title 10, United 
States Code, to expand the eligibility for enrollment in 
virtualeducation programs offered by the Department of Defense 
Education Activity.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 594--Authorization for school meal programs at Department of 
        Defense dependent schools
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 573) that would amend section 2164 of title 10, United 
States Code, and section 1402 of the Defense Dependents' 
Education Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-561) to authorize the 
Secretary of Defense to administer a meal program, consistent 
with Federal law and standards prescribed by the Secretary of 
Agriculture, for students enrolled in Department of Defense 
domestic dependent schools.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 595--Eligibility of certain dependents for enrollment in domestic 
        dependent elementary and secondary schools
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 577) that would add a new section to chapter 208 of title 
10, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Defense to 
carry out a program under which dependents of a full-time, 
Active Duty member may enroll in covered Department of Defense 
Education Activity schools on a space-available basis, without 
regard to whether the member resides on the installation.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 596--Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
        to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 571) that would 
amend section 589B(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283) by striking ``2023-2024 academic year'' and 
inserting ``2029-2030 academic year.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 574).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 597--Enrollment in defense dependents' education system of 
        children of foreign military members assigned to United Nations 
        Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 575) that would amend section 1404A of the Defense 
Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-561) to 
authorize the enrollment of children of foreign military 
members assigned to United Nations Command to Department of 
Defense Education Activity schools.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 598--Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
        dependents of military and civilian personnel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 575) that would 
authorize $50.0 million for the purpose of providing assistance 
to local educational agencies with military dependent students 
and $20.0 million for local educational agencies eligible to 
receive a payment for children with severe disabilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 576) that would authorize $50.0 million for 
continuation of the Department of Defense (DOD) assistance 
program to local educational agencies impacted by enrollment of 
dependent children of military members and DOD civilian 
employees. The provision would also authorize $10.0 million for 
impact aid payments for children with severe disabilities, 
using the formula set forth in section 363 of the Floyd D. 
Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(Public Law 106-398). Furthermore, the provision would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to use an additional $20.0 
million for payments to local educational agencies determined 
by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of military 
children with severe disabilities.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would reduce the additional payments to local 
educational agencies at the determination of the Secretary 
concerned to $10.0 million.
Sec. 599--Training requirements teachers in 21st century schools of the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 572) that would 
provide teacher bonuses for difficult to fill overseas 
locations, ensure adequate teacher training for 21st century 
classrooms, and establish a pilot program authorizing a select 
number of students in Bahrain to attend a local international 
school through the Department of State regulations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike the authorizations for teacher 
bonuses at high-needs schools and the Bahrain school pilot 
program.
     We note that military dependents who reside overseas must 
attend a Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA) 
school if available. We have heard complaints that the DODEA 
schools in Bahrain have had several reported problems with 
parent-teacher communication, long-term substitute teachers, 
and dwindling academic offerings. As such, we direct the 
Comptroller General of the United States to submit a report to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than December 31, 2025, on the 
administration of DODEA schools in Bahrain. Such report shall 
include:
    (1) The number of classes in Bahrain DODEA schools that had 
long-term substitute teachers in the last 3 school years, by 
grade and subject-matter;
    (2) The number of Advanced Placement (AP) courses offered 
in-person in Bahrain DODEA schools over the last 3 school 
years, by year offered;
    (3) An assessment of how AP course offerings in Bahrain 
DODEA schools compare to other overseas DODEA schools;
    (4) An assessment of issues related to communication 
between the DODEA Bahrain school administrations and parents; 
and
    (5) An assessment of special education capabilities and 
requirements in the Bahrain DODEA schools.
Sec. 599A--Overseas transfer program for educators in schools operated 
        by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 574) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity 
(DODEA), to develop and implement a program whereby teachers at 
DODEA schools may transfer to overseas locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary to develop and 
implement a policy allowing for teachers at overseas DODEA 
schools to transfer to other overseas DODEA schools. We expect 
that such policy will adhere to existing law, including being 
subject to collective bargaining agreements between DODEA and 
their employees.
Sec. 599B--Parental right to notice of student nonproficiency in 
        reading or language arts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 578) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to ensure that each elementary 
school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity 
notifies the parents of any student enrolled in such school 
when the student does not score as grade-level proficient in 
reading or language arts at the end of the third grade based on 
certain reading and language arts assessments administered by 
such school.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Grade of Surgeon General of the Navy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 501) that would 
amend sections 525 and 8077 of title 10, United States Code, to 
require the Surgeon General of the Navy to serve in the grade 
of 0-9.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Removal of exemption relating to Attending Physician to the Congress 
        for certain distribution and grade limitations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 503) that would 
amend section 525 of title 10, United States Code, to remove 
the exemption for the Attending Physician to the Congress from 
the limitation on that officer's Armed Force for officers 
serving on Active Duty in grades above brigadier general or 
rear admiral (lower half).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification to grade of Attending Physician to the Congress
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 505) that would 
amend section 715 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
that an officer serving as the Attending Physician to the 
Congress hold the grade of O-6 while so serving.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Inclusion of service in SROTC in the computation of length of service 
        of an officer appointed for completing SROTC
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 507) that would 
amend section 2106 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
inclusion of time served in any component of the Armed Forces 
while attending advanced training under section 2104 of title 
10, United States Code, in the computation of length of service 
of a servicemember.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the House provision would have created a 
disparity in the treatment of Active-Duty service in length of 
service calculations between those officers that attended 
advanced training under section 2104 of title 10, United States 
Code, while concurrently serving as Active-Duty enlisted 
members of the Armed Forces; and those officers that were 
enrolled at designated service schools while concurrently 
serving as Active-Duty cadets or midshipmen under section 
101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 511) that would 
amend sections 7038, 8083, 8084, and 9038 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the chief of each military service 
reserve component to serve in the grade of lieutenant general 
or vice admiral.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the chiefs of these reserve components already 
serve in the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
Feasibility of establishing a unit of the National Guard in American 
        Samoa and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 513) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to determine the feasibility 
of establishing: (1) A unit of the National Guard in American 
Samoa; and (2) A unit of the National Guard in the Commonwealth 
of the Northern Mariana Islands, and to report to Congress 
within 180 days of the enactment of this Act on the results of 
this determination.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to assess the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing units of the 
National Guard in American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Marian Islands, and to submit a briefing to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, by not later than April 1, 2025, on the 
results of this assessment.
Merit-based principles for military personnel decisions in the 
        Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 523) that would 
require all personnel actions within the Department of Defense 
to be based on individual merit and demonstrated performance.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that section 529C of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
requires that military accessions and promotions be based on 
individual merit and demonstrated performance.
Next of kin of deceased members of certain armed forces: database; 
        privacy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 524) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue guidance to establish 
and maintain a database containing up-to-date contact 
information for next of kin of deceased servicemembers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Marine Corps permeability pilot program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 525) that would 
authorize the Commandant of the Marine Corps to carry out a 
pilot program under which a member may move between the active 
reserve components of the Marine Corps more easily.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Space Force Personnel System under chapter 
2001 of title 10, United States Code, provides a model for 
increased permeability of officers between the active and 
reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Prohibition of requirement in the Department of Defense to wear a mask 
        to stop the spread of COVID-19
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 527) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from requiring an individual 
to wear a mask on a military installation in the United States 
to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Elimination of offices of diversity, equity, and inclusion and 
        personnel of such offices
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 528) that would 
eliminate offices of the Armed Forces and of the Department of 
Defense established to promote diversity, equity, and 
inclusion.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Posthumous commission as captain in the regular Army for Milton Holland
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 529) that would 
posthumously commission Milton Holland, who, while sergeant 
major of the 5th Regiment, United States Colored Infantry, was 
awarded the Medal of Honor in recognition of his actions on 
September 29, 1864, during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm, 
Virginia.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize and honor Milton Holland for his incredible 
bravery and valor while serving in the Civil War, for which he 
was awarded the Medal of Honor. We note that the President 
currently has the authority to posthumously commission Milton 
Holland and that the Army is in the process of reviewing this 
matter.
Authorization of members awarded certain decorations to wear the 
        uniform when not on active duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 529A) that would 
amend section 772 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new subsection to authorize members awarded certain decorations 
to wear the uniform when not on Active Duty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that under section 772 of title 10, United States 
Code, retired members of the Armed Forces are authorized to 
wear their uniforms without any restrictions based upon the 
awards or decorations they received, as are former members of 
the Armed Services who served honorably in a time of war.
Review of adverse action against a chaplain who requested exemption 
        from the COVID-19 vaccination mandate
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 529B) that would 
require, not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the establishment of boards under 
section 1552 or 1553 of title 10, United States Code, as 
applicable, to review the military personnel record, or the 
characterization of a discharge or dismissal, of a current or 
former chaplain in an Armed Force who suffered an adverse 
personnel action as a result of, arising from, or in 
conjunction with, requesting a religious exemption from the 
COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that sections 526 and 527 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
required the establishment of processes to consider 
reinstatement, and to review the characterization of discharge, 
of servicemembers separated solely on the basis of their 
failure to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Selective Service System: automatic registration
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 531) that would 
provide for automatic registration of male citizens and males 
residing in the United States between the ages of 18 and 26 in 
the Selective Service System.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained similar 
provisions (sec. 598, sec. 598A, sec. 598B, sec. 598C and sec. 
598D) that would authorize automatic registration for all 
citizens and persons residing in the United States, as well as 
make other reforms and technical modifications to the Military 
Selective Service Act and related statutes.
    The agreement does not include either provision.
Prohibition on cannabis testing for enlistment or commission in certain 
        Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 532) that would 
prohibit cannabis testing as a condition of enlistment or 
commission in the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 599) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
ensure that all prospective recruits and officer candidates 
undergo testing for controlled substances prior to enlistment 
or appointment as an officer in the Armed Forces.
    The agreement does not include either provision.
Recruitment strategy for members of the Armed Forces who were 
        discharged or dismissed on the sole basis of failure to obey a 
        lawful order to receive a vaccine for COVID-19
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 535) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop and implement a 
strategy to specifically recruit individuals discharged or 
dismissed from an Armed Force on the sole basis of failure to 
obey a lawful order to receive a vaccine for COVID-19 to be 
reinstated in the Armed Force concerned.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    Section 528 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) required the Secretary of 
Defense to communicate to individuals discharged or dismissed 
from an Armed Force on the sole basis of failure to obey a 
lawful order to receive a vaccine for COVID-19 the process by 
which the individual could be reinstated in the Armed Forces. 
All military departments have communicated the options for 
reinstatement to the separated individuals.
Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in public 
        secondary schools
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 538) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the congressional 
defense committees an annual report on military recruitment 
practices in public secondary schools during calendar year 2024 
and each subsequent calendar year.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the data that would be reported under this 
provision is already collected and available for review by the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives at any time.
Increase to maximum funding for the Regional Defense Fellowship Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 541) that would 
amend section 345 of title 10, United States Code, to adjust 
the maximum funding amount for the Regional Defense Fellowship 
Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Service Academies: appointments and additional appointees
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 547) that would 
require that the admissions processes for the military service 
academies are based on a whole candidate score regardless of 
race or ethnicity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Inclusion of certain information in annual military service academy 
        reports
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549A) that would 
include in annual military service academy reports the number 
of substantiated cases of sexual misconduct for which there is 
reason to believe that a victim was targeted, or discriminated 
against, or both, for their status in a protected group.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that this data is collected as part of the Armed 
Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey, pursuant to 
section 481 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 591 of the National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
Naval Postgraduate School: function
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549B) that would 
expand the Naval Postgraduate School's (NPS) mission.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the importance of the Naval Postgraduate 
School in providing defense-focused graduate education to 
advance the operational effectiveness, technological 
leadership, and warfighting advantage of the naval service. We 
acknowledge that NPS's curriculum and research must continue to 
adapt to prepare defense leaders with the intellectual 
capabilities to meet operational and strategic challenges in an 
increasingly dynamic and complex security environment. 
Therefore, we direct the Secretary of the Navy to provide a 
report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than December 1, 2025, 
on the mission of NPS in section 8541 of title 10, United 
States Code, including:
    (1) An assessment of whether the NPS function is sufficient 
to allow for reform and modernization of NPS curricula and 
research in response to new strategic environments and emerging 
technologies;
    (2) The feasibility and advisability of expanding the NPS 
function; and
    (3) Any recommendations for changes to the NPS function.
Air Force rapid response language pilot program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549G) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to establish a rapid 
response language pilot program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize that foreign language skills are a critical 
mission enabler for signals intelligence and other military 
activities. We acknowledge the need for the Air Force to 
provide dynamic language capabilities to respond to unforeseen 
requirements, conflict surges, humanitarian disasters, or other 
military needs. This need is underscored by the evolving global 
security landscape, which necessitates agility in language 
proficiency across a spectrum of languages, some of which may 
currently have limited to no capability within the Department 
of Defense. We note the Air Force's Language Enabled Airman 
Program (LEAP) currently develops working-level foreign 
language proficiency for airmen.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of the Air Force to 
provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than April 
1, 2025, on critical language proficiency in the Air Force. The 
briefing should include information on the current status of 
LEAP, other foreign language programs offered to airmen, 
challenges to increasing language readiness in response to 
current and emergent needs, a description of the process for 
coordinating with the Army as the executive agent for contract 
linguist support, any plans to expand the reach of LEAP or 
other foreign language programs in the future, and any 
additional resources needed to support linguist requirements.
Military vehicle operator training program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549I) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a standardized 
training curriculum for military vehicle operations, 
encompassing both classroom and practical training components.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize that rollover incidents continue to be an 
ongoing safety issue for the Army and the Marine Corps. We also 
note the Marine Corps has instituted multiple lines of effort 
to address safety mishaps and are interested in hearing about 
how these efforts have led to changes in training and protocol. 
Therefore, we direct the Commandant of the Marine Corps and the 
Chief of Staff of the Army, not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, to provide a briefing to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on efforts to mitigate vehicle mishaps.
Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549J) that would 
require the Superintendents of the military service academies 
to provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets and 
midshipmen.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense provided a directed 
briefing on this issue in May 2022, detailing the necessity for 
officers to speak clearly and effectively while leading troops; 
noting the availability of medical waivers in certain 
circumstances for physical or medical standards; providing the 
Reading Aloud Test administered to applicants; highlighting 
that, on average, only one prospective student per year is 
denied admission for a speech disorder; and describing the 
availability of speech therapy.
Annual training on the prevention of sexual abuse for students in the 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549K) that would 
require annual training for Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
Corps participants on prevention of sexual abuse.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the training that would be required under the House 
provision is already required by section 2031 of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by section 552 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31).
Dive school required element of qualification as a combat controller of 
        the Air Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 549M) that would 
direct the Secretary of the Air Force to require that training 
to qualify as a combat controller of the Air Force includes 
dive school.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Air Force changed the requirement for 
combat controllers to be combat dive qualified from an initial 
skill to an advanced skill in 2023. We direct the Secretary of 
the Air Force to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, not 
later than June 1, 2025, on the advisability of restoring dive 
school qualification as a required element of initial training 
for combat controllers. The briefing should include information 
on the justification for changing it to an advanced skill, 
which, if any, special tactics operators require advanced dive 
school training, the benefits of dive school training in 
executing special tactics missions, and any other information 
the Secretary deems relevant.
Modifications to Transition Assistance Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 561) that would 
amend section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the Secretary concerned to waive the requirement of 
pre-separation counseling for servicemembers. Additionally, 
this section would permit servicemembers who reenlist to 
receive pre-separation counseling on a space available basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Minimum duration of preseparation counseling regarding financial 
        planning
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 562) that would 
amend section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, to add 
counseling to the financial planning section of the Transition 
Assistance Program, and to require the financial planning 
assistance and counseling section to last at least 1 hour.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that servicemembers currently receive financial 
counseling and training, both during the Transition Assistance 
Program and throughout their time in service.
Transition Assistance Program: presentation in preseparation counseling 
        to promote benefits available to veterans
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 563) that would 
amend section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, to 
require veterans service organizations (VSOs) to provide 
information to servicemembers participating in pre-separation 
counseling under the Transition Assistance Program (TAP).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the critical role that VSOs play in the 
transition of servicemembers to civilian life and veteran 
status, particularly in the preparation, presentation, and 
adjudication of Veterans Affairs (VA) claims. We note that the 
TAP VA benefits and services course of instruction includes a 
VA and VSO joint presentation to separating servicemembers on 
how VSOs can help them navigate VA and state benefit programs, 
including filing for disability, home loans, and healthcare. 
The presentation also incorporates a practical exercise to 
ensure servicemembers can find their local VSO representative. 
We encourage the Department of Defense to continue to maintain 
strong and positive relationships with VSOs to facilitate their 
delivery of services to separating servicemembers.
Establishment of counseling pathway in the Transition Assistance 
        Program for members of certain reserve components of the Armed 
        Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 564) that would 
amend section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, to 
establish a minimum of one counseling pathway in the Transition 
Assistance Program (TAP) for members of the Reserve Components 
of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that TAP counseling pathways for members of the 
Reserve Component are addressed in a provision located 
elsewhere in this Act.
Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor Employment Navigator 
        and Partnership Pilot Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 566) that would 
require the establishment of a pilot program known as the 
Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Employment Navigator Partnership Program 
is an existing and successful program of the Department of 
Labor. The current model is highly effective and provides 
optimum flexibility for program administration, participants, 
and partners.
Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record for members of 
        the Armed Forces participating in the Transition Assistance 
        Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 567) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to commence a pilot 
program under which Active Duty members of the Armed Forces who 
are enrolled in the Transition Assistance Program use a covered 
health record platform to collect their records before 
separating from Active Duty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that existing law requires the Department of 
Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs to integrate 
electronic medical records into the same technology platform. 
When implemented, this integration will provide seamless 
transition from the Military Health System to the Veterans 
Health Administration without the need for a third-party 
platform to collect sensitive personal and medical information 
from servicemembers.
SkillBridge: apprenticeship programs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 568) that would 
require the Department of Defense to conduct a study on the 
availability of registered apprenticeship positions within the 
SkillBridge program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than June 1, 
2025, to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the United 
States Military Apprenticeship Program. Such report shall 
include: (1) Information on the trades that are eligible for 
participation in the program; (2) The number of servicemembers 
in each military service who are enrolled in the program, 
disaggregated by trade; and (3) Recommendations for policy or 
legislative changes to improve the effectiveness of the 
program, if any.
Transmission of information regarding member's opioid use disorder to 
        Department of Veterans Affairs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569) that would 
amend section 1142(d) of title 10, United States Code, to add a 
requirement for the Secretaries of the military departments to 
notify the Secretary of Veterans Affairs about the known 
history of opioid use disorder for any servicemember within 60 
days of such member's separation from military service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on the number of veterans who have their military acquired 
        credentials recognized at the State-level for the civilian 
        workforce
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569A) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Labor, to 
submit to Congress a report that builds on the data reported in 
the ``DOD Credentialing Utilization'' report from 2018 (3-
BB02A16) to better assess the effectiveness of the 
Credentialing Programs for post-military civilian employment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Training and internships for transitioning members through institutions 
        of higher education
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569B) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to conduct outreach to 
institutions of higher education in order to enter into more 
agreements with such institutions of higher education for 
training or internships for members of the Armed Forces 
pursuant to the SkillBridge program established under section 
1143(e) of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Opt-out sharing of information on members retiring or separating from 
        the Armed Forces with community-based organizations and related 
        entities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569C) that would 
amend section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) to authorize 
servicemembers transitioning off of active duty to opt out of 
having their information shared with state veterans' agencies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 558).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than May 1, 2025, on the feasibility 
and advisability of establishing a servicemember opt-out option 
for authorizing the Department of Defense to share the 
information of servicemembers separating from the Armed Forces 
with state veterans' agencies.
Addressing mental health issues in the Transition Assistance Program of 
        the Department of Defense and the Solid Start program of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569D) that would 
amend section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, by 
expanding the mental health information that must be included 
in counseling servicemembers under the Transition Assistance 
Program. The provision would also amend section 6320(b) of 
title 38, United States Code, to expand the activities of the 
Solid Start Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
include providing assistance related to mental health 
counseling and healthcare through the Veterans Health 
Administration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Amendments to pathways for counseling in Transition Assistance Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569E) that would 
amend section 1142(c) of title 10, United States Code, to 
expand the counseling pathways of the Transition Assistance 
Program to consider the following factors: childcare, 
employment of other adults in the servicemember's household, 
the servicemember's location, the effects of operating tempo, 
and whether the servicemember is an Indian or urban Indian.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Records of a separating member: provision of electronic copies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569F) that would 
amend section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Secretary concerned to provide electronic medical records 
to separating servicemembers not later than 30 days before such 
servicemember's date of separation from military service. The 
provision would also require the Secretary concerned to provide 
an electronic copy of separation documents to separating 
servicemembers not later than 15 days after the date of 
separation from military service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
SkillBridge for the submarine industrial base
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 569G) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a survey to 
determine which such employers in the submarine industrial base 
are experiencing workforce shortages and use the SkillBridge 
program to provide members training under such program with 
such employers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the vital importance of qualified, skilled workers 
in the submarine industrial base. We direct the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, to 
provide a report to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, on how the Department of Defense is using the SkillBridge 
program to facilitate separating military personnel joining the 
submarine industrial base to address workforce shortages.
Prohibition on diversity, equity, and inclusion policy bodies for DODEA 
        schools
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 573) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from maintaining or 
establishing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) committees, 
panels, offices, or other related organizations within schools 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity 
(DODEA).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected children for 
        purposes of Federal impact aid programs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 576) that would 
require the commanders of each military installation to 
annually submit written certification to their respective 
military departments verifying whether they have confirmed the 
information contained in all Impact Aid source check forms.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that local commanders do not currently have access 
to the information necessary to certify Impact Aid at the 
installation level. We direct the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than June 1, 2025, to brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on its 
progress in working with the Defense Manpower Data Center to 
gain access to the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting 
System in order to complete the Impact Aid source check 
verification process.
Instruction in artificial intelligence and machine learning in schools 
        operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of 
the Department of Defense Education Activity, to require that 
each student of a high school operated by the Activity receives 
instruction in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
GAO study on child care services provided or paid for by the Department 
        of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579A) that would 
direct the Comptroller General of the United States to carry 
out a study to assess the childcare programs of the Department 
of Defense, including military child development centers, 
family home day care, Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood, 
and Child Care in Your Home.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives are awaiting several 
congressionally-directed studies and reports on childcare 
programs of the Department of Defense by both the Comptroller 
General of the United States and the Secretary of Defense. We 
further note that the Secretary of Defense would be required to 
submit additional information on childcare waiting lists under 
a provision elsewhere in this Act.
Prohibition on availability of funds for certain materials in schools 
        operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579B) that would 
prohibit the availability of funds for any material that 
contains, depicts, or otherwise includes pornographic content 
or any material that espouses, advocates, or promotes gender 
ideology in schools operated by the Department of Defense 
Education Activity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services through an 
        Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579C) that would 
prohibit the provision of gender transition services through 
the Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on separating members who have health care experience and 
        Medical Reserve Corps
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579D) that would 
require the Secretary Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and in consultation with 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the process by which members of the 
Armed Forces with healthcare experience transition to civilian 
life and the number of such members who join the Medical 
Reserve Corps.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than December 
31, 2025, to submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the process 
by which members of the Armed Forces with healthcare experience 
transition to civilian life and the number of such members who 
join the Medical Reserve Corps.
Prohibition of TikTok
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579E) that would 
prohibit the use of TikTok within Department of Defense 
Education Activity (DODEA) schools for instructional purposes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing, by not later than July 1, 2025, on 
the use of cell phones within the academic environment, 
including an assessment of such use on student achievement. The 
briefing should highlight trends within comparable civilian 
secondary schools on cell phone use, identify which DODEA 
schools currently have policies in place restricting use of 
cell phones, include observations on the impact such 
restrictions have had on student achievement in such schools, 
and make recommendations for regulatory or statutory change as 
the Secretary considers appropriate. Further, the briefing 
shall consider specifically the use of social media in the 
learning environment, including specifically the use of TikTok, 
and its effect on student achievement. We note that the 
Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-328), enacted the No TikTok on Government 
Devices Act, which instructs the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, in consultation with the Administrator 
of General Services, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency, the Director of National 
Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense, to develop 
standards and guidelines for agencies requiring the removal of 
TikTok from Federal information technology.
Report on effectiveness of the exceptional family member program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579F) that would 
direct the Comptroller General of the United States to submit 
to Congress a report, not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, that includes: (1) The results of a 
study of the effectiveness of the Exceptional Family Member 
program authorized under section 1781c(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, with respect to the manner by which it currently 
supports individuals with intellectual and developmental 
disabilities; and (2) Recommendations to improve the program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on high-impact tutoring in DODEA schools
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 579G) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report containing the results of a study on high-impact 
tutoring programs in Department of Defense Education Activity 
(DODEA) elementary and secondary schools.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We have heard of the benefits of high-impact tutoring 
programs, which include programs in math, reading, or both 
subjects for at least 30 minutes during a school day for at 
least 3 days per week during the school year, and programs 
taught by licensed DODEA teachers or paraprofessionals with a 
student-to-tutor ratio of no more than three-to-one. We direct 
the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, not 
later than May 1, 2025, on DODEA tutoring programs, including 
high-impact tutoring programs. Such briefing shall include--
    (1) The total number of existing tutoring programs within 
DODEA and estimated number of participating students by 
location;
    (2) The total number of existing tutoring programs within 
DODEA that incorporate high-impact tutoring and estimated 
number of participating students by location;
    (3) A description of how DODEA tutoring programs are 
funded;
    (4) Recommendations for increasing student participation in 
tutoring programs, including high-impact tutoring programs;
    (5) A discussion of any barriers to increasing student 
participation in such tutoring programs; and
    (6) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
developing a licensed tutoring workforce for DODEA.
Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce Williams for acts 
        of valor during the Korean War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 581) that would 
waive the time limitations specified in section 8298 of title 
10, United States Code, and authorize the President to award 
the Medal of Honor to E. Royce Williams for acts of valor 
during the Korean Conflict.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We acknowledge and honor Royce Williams's heroism while 
engaged in aerial combat over the Sea of Japan on November 18, 
1952, for which he was awarded the Silver Star.
Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Thomas H. Griffin for 
        acts of valor as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 582) that would 
waive the time limitations specified in section 7274 of title 
10, United States Code, and authorize the President to award 
the Medal of Honor to Thomas Helmut Griffin for his acts of 
valor as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize and honor the heroism and courage of Thomas 
Helmut Griffin for his actions in Vietnam from March 1 through 
March 3, 1969, for which he was awarded the Silver Star.
Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr. for acts 
        of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 583) that would 
waive the time limitations specified in section 8298 of title 
10, United States Code, and authorize the President to award 
the Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr. for the acts of valor 
during the Vietnam War.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize and honor the heroism and courage of James 
Capers, Jr., for his service in Vietnam during the period of 
March 31 through April 3, 1967, for which he was awarded the 
Silver Star.
Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Gregory McManus for acts of 
        valor
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 584) that would 
waive the time limitations specified in section 7274 of title 
10, United States Code, and authorize the President to award 
the Medal of Honor to Gregory McManus for his acts of valor as 
a member of the Army during the Vietnam War.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize and honor the heroism and courage of Gregory 
McManus during his service in Vietnam, for which he was awarded 
the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Authorization for Last Servicemember Standing medal
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 585) that would 
amend chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, to authorize 
a service medal to be known as the ``Last Servicemember 
Standing medal.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives received a briefing from the 
Secretary of Defense on March 5, 2024, pursuant to a directed 
requirement in the conference report (H. Rept. 188-301) 
accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024. In this briefing, the Secretary noted that the 
Department of Defense has a well-established military 
decorations and awards program based on specific criteria, 
which results in distinct recognition for each type of action 
or service. Recognizing a servicemember for being the last 
person standing would result in duplicate recognition for 
awards already authorized through the Department's military 
decorations and awards program.
Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam Service 
        Medal
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 586) that would 
authorize the Secretaries of the military departments concerned 
to award the Vietnam Service Medal to a veteran who 
participated in Operation End Sweep.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We acknowledge the distinguished service of veterans who 
participated in Operation End Sweep from February 6, 1973 to 
July 18, 1973, in undertaking the harrowing work of clearing 
sea mines laid in Vietnamese waters. We value the 
honorableperformance of Operation End Sweep veterans following the 
cessation of military combat operations in Vietnam.
Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Joseph M. Perez for acts of 
        valor as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 587) that would 
recognize the acts of valor by Joseph M. Perez while serving as 
a Sergeant in the Army in South Vietnam on May 26, 1967, and 
would waive the time limitation in section 7274 of title 10, 
United States Code, to authorize the President to award Joseph 
M. Perez with the Medal of Honor.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize and honor the service, sacrifice, and valor of 
Joseph M. Perez during his service in Vietnam on May 26, 1967, 
for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Juan Ogo Blaz for acts of 
        valor while serving as a member of the Army during the Vietnam 
        War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 588) that would 
waive the time limitations specified in section 7274 of title 
10, United States Code, to authorize the President to award the 
Medal of Honor to Juan Ogo Blaz for acts of valor while serving 
as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War on January 18, 
1969, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Army is currently reviewing the records of 
Juan Ogo Blaz to determine whether he should be awarded the 
Medal of Honor under the requirements of section 586 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
Law 114-328).
Authorization of award of Medal of Honor to Martin A. Maglona for acts 
        of valor while serving as a member of the Army during the 
        Vietnam War
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 589) that would 
waive the time limitations in section 7274 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the President to award the Medal of 
Honor to Martin A. Maglona for acts of valor while serving as a 
member of the Army during the Vietnam War on February 23, 1969.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Army is currently reviewing the records of 
Martin A. Maglona to determine whether he should be awarded the 
Medal of Honor under the requirements of section 586 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
Law 114-328).
Modification to annual reports on racial and ethnic demographics in the 
        military justice system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 591) that would 
require additional reporting information on administrative 
actions in the annual reports to Congress on racial and ethnic 
demographics in the military justice system.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the reporting required by the House provision 
is already required by section 486 of title 10, United States 
Code.
Modernization of dress codes and policies on military installations 
        during non-working and non-duty status hours
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 593) that would 
direct the Secretaries of the military departments to issue 
guidance, not later than June 1, 2025, to commanders of 
installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries to 
require the modernization of dress codes or policies for 
members of the Armed Forces during non-working and non-duty 
status hours, while on military installations, and for all 
military dependents on military installations at any time.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the military services currently have policies 
prescribing dress codes for military members.
Pilot program to allow members in the Department of the Air Force to 
        grow beards
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 594) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to establish a pilot 
program to allow members of the Air Force and Space Force to 
grow beards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Air Force, not later than 
April 1, 2025, to brief the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a pilot program to authorize 
members of the Air Force and Space Force to grow beards. Such 
briefing shall include the following elements: (1) The 
evaluation of the Secretary of the compatibility of beards with 
military equipment that requires an airtight seal, such as a 
gas mask; (2) An assessment of the effect of beard growth on 
discipline, morale, and unity within the ranks; (3) A 
determination whether allowing members to grow beards improves 
inclusivity, including for members with conditions like 
pseudofolliculitis barbae or who wish to grow beards for 
religious purposes; (4) Identifications of any negative 
perception or bias towards members with beards; and (5) 
Strategies to mitigate such negative perceptions or bias.
Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
        Department of Defense in STEM
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 595) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on how to 
increase the participation of women in science, technology, 
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) positions in the Armed 
Forces.
    The Senate-committee reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that women are eligible for all military 
occupational specialties related to STEM, and many women in 
service work in STEM and STEM-related functions in today's 
military. Additionally, STEM internship opportunities in the 
SkillBridge program are already available to members of the 
Armed Forces transitioning from active duty to civilian life.
Study on benefits of standardizing policies regarding basic allowance 
        for housing and family housing eligibility for members of the 
        Armed Forces serving on active duty who are unaccompanied and 
        pregnant
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 596) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, to carry out a study 
on the policies regarding basic allowance for housing and 
family housing eligibility for members of the Armed Forces 
serving on active duty who are unaccompanied and who become 
pregnant while residing in unaccompanied housing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than January 1, 2026, on military 
service policies regarding unaccompanied members of the Armed 
Forces who become pregnant while residing in unaccompanied 
housing. Such briefing shall include: (1) An overview of 
current service policies regarding when unaccompanied members 
of the Armed Forces who become pregnant while residing in 
unaccompanied housing become eligible for basic allowance for 
housing and family housing, respectively; (2) Whether 
disparities exist between written policies on this topic and 
the implementation of such policies; (3) Any policy or 
legislative recommendations to standardize and update such 
policies across the Armed Forces, as appropriate; and (4) Any 
costs associated with the implementation of the policy and 
legislative recommendations in part (3).
Sense of Congress regarding military service by individuals with 
        amputations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 598) that would 
express a sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should issue medical waivers to individuals seeking to serve in 
the Armed Forces who are precluded from serving solely because 
of a non service-connected amputation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We acknowledge the honorable and meaningful contributions 
that individuals with amputations have made to the country 
while serving in the United States military. We urge the 
Department of Defense to explore avenues for individuals with 
non service-connected amputations to serve in support of the 
nation's defense.
Report on National Guard sexual assault and response prevention 
        training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 599) that would 
require the Chief of the National Guard Bureau to submit a 
report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives containing the number of National 
Guard members, aggregated by state, that received sexual 
assault and response prevention training in the preceding 
calendar year not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act for the initial report and annually by 
March 30 beginning in 2026.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Chief of the National Guard Bureau to submit 
a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives containing the number of 
National Guard members, aggregated by state, that received 
sexual assault and response prevention training in the 
preceding calendar year by not later than July 1, 2025.
Commercial transition for military aviation mechanics
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 599A) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense to create a strategy to support 
the transition of military aviation mechanics to commercial 
aviation mechanics after active duty service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Entrepreneurship program for servicemembers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 599B) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to study the feasibility of 
establishing a mentoring program for members of the Armed 
Forces who are interested in becoming entrepreneurs or founding 
start-up businesses after their active duty service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that under section 1142(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, the Department of Defense is currently required to 
provide unique counseling pathways for members participating in 
the Transition Assistance Program who are interested in 
becoming entrepreneurs.
Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion; report
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 599C) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the 
organization, activities, and costs associated with the 
DefenseAdvisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on integration of chaplains into activities in the Indo-Pacific 
        region
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 599D) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress 
assessing the integration of chaplains into Department of 
Defense activities in the Indo-Pacific region.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Priority in expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance 
        to members of the Armed Forces for in-home child care
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1815) that would 
amend section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283) to require the Secretary of Defense to give priority to 
certain remote locations in the expansion of the Child Care in 
Your Home pilot program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than April 1, 2025, on 
administrative and cost barriers to expanding the Child Care in 
Your Home pilot program. Such briefing shall include: (1) An 
overview of the administrative requirements and costs of the 
program; (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability 
of expanding the pilot into additional locations, including 
Fort Drum, New York; Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico; Naval 
Air Station Lemoore, California; and Marine Corps Air Ground 
Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California; and (3) Any other 
relevant matters that the Secretary deems appropriate.
Briefing on access of members of National Guard to child care services 
        at military child development centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1818) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing 
regarding the access of members of the National Guard to 
childcare services at military child development centers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than January 1, 2026, on access of 
members of the National Guard to childcare services at military 
Child Development Centers (CDC). Such briefing shall include 
the following elements:
    (1) The estimated number of families in the National Guard 
with children under 12 years of age;
    (2) The estimated number of families in the National Guard 
with children under 12 years in which both parents are members 
of the National Guard;
    (3) The estimated number of single parent households in 
which the parent is a member of the National Guard;
    (4) The average number of days during the year in which a 
member of the National Guard who has a child under 12 years of 
age is serving on Active Duty or inactive duty training;
    (5) The estimated number of members of the National Guard 
with a child under 12 years of age who live within 50 miles of 
a CDC;
    (6) The estimated number of National Guard installations 
located within 50 miles of a CDC; and
    (7) Any other relevant matters that the Secretary deems 
appropriate.
Briefing on implementation of recommendations of Quality of Life Panel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1854) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the implementation of the recommendations in the report, dated 
April 2024 of the Quality of Life Panel of such Committee.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than January 1, 2026, on the 
Department of Defense's implementation of the recommendations 
contained in the report, dated April 2024 of the House Armed 
Services Committee's Quality of Life Panel.
Longer term and eligibility for appointment to rank of Admiral of 
        Commander of Naval Sea Systems Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained provisions 
(sec. 509B, sec. 1047) that would require the Commander of the 
Naval Sea Systems Command to serve a term of 8 years, and make 
the Commander eligible for appointment to the rank of admiral 
during that final 3 years of that service.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provisions.
    We note that the Secretary of the Navy currently has the 
authority to extend the tenure of the Commander of Naval Sea 
Systems Command, and has done so in the past under certain 
individual circumstances. Additionally, the Navy is considering 
the establishment of a new materiel command that could have 
implications for the organization of the Navy's systems 
commands, including Naval Sea Systems Command.
Permanent modification to the Army National Guard and Air National 
        Guard inactive National Guard statute
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 511) that would amend section 303 of title 32, United 
States Code, to authorize officers to transfer from the 
Selected Reserve to the Inactive National Guard.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Selective Service Director appointment subject to Senate confirmation
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 523) that would amend section 3809 of title 50, United 
States Code, to require Senate confirmation of the Director, 
Selective Service, effective for appointments made 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Modification of persons not qualified for enlistment definition
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 527) that would amend section 504 of title 10, United 
States Code, to broaden the authorized duties of certain non-
citizen individuals who enlist in the Armed Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Combat status identifier equivalent for remotely piloted aircraft crew
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 529) that would require the Secretaries of the military 
departments to establish a status identifier of equivalent 
merit as a combat status identifier for remotely piloted 
aircraft crews who conduct combat operations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Exemption of women forced to register for draft from requirements to 
        serve in combat roles
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 529B) that would specify that women drafted into service 
under the Selective Service System may not be compelled to join 
combat roles that were closed to women prior to December 3, 
2015, train or become qualified in a combat arms military 
occupational specialty, or join a combat arms unit.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Pre-referral requirements related to sufficiency of admissible evidence
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 534) that would amend Article 34 of the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice (10 U.S.C. 834) to require a written 
determination by a staff judge advocate or special trial 
counsel that the admissible evidence will probably be 
sufficient to obtain and sustain a conviction before a charge 
can be referred to trial by general court-martial.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Reimbursement of expenses and property damage for victims of designated 
        offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 539) that would amend chapter 53 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the military 
departments to provide payments to victims of designated 
offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for 
unreimbursed expenses directly related to the harm suffered as 
the result of being victimized, including health care expenses, 
travel expenses, and expenses for property damage or loss 
resulting from the designated offense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Investigations of sexual assaults in the National Guard
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 543) that would require the Defense Advisory Committee on 
Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in 
the Armed Forces (DACIPAD) to review how states investigate and 
prosecute allegations of sexual assault with a National Guard 
nexus, and to make recommendations on improving investigations 
and reporting of sexual assaults within the National Guard. The 
provision would require the DACIPAD to submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on this review. The provision would also 
specify that state Adjutants General are senior officials for 
the purposes of investigating allegations of reprisal.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the DACIPAD to review how states investigate and 
prosecute allegations of sexual assault with a National Guard 
nexus and how investigations and reporting of sexual assaults 
within the National Guard can be improved. The review shall 
include: (1) An overview of the processes by which states 
investigate allegations of sexual assault within the National 
Guard; (2) An assessment of the extent to which, and the 
effectiveness with which, the Office of Complex Investigations 
(OCI) within the National Guard Bureau provides assistance to 
state National Guards in the investigation of such allegations; 
(3) An assessment of the organizational structure of the OCI 
and its authority to investigate, including a description of 
OCI's funding, the number of personnel assigned, and the force 
mix between military, civilian, and contractor personnel, OCI's 
relationships with state authorities, and an assessment of 
whether OCI should be codified in permanent law; and (4) Any 
other matter that the DACIPAD considers appropriate to review 
with respect to the investigation and prosecution of sexual 
assaults with a National Guard nexus.
    We direct the DACIPAD to submit a report to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representativeson the results of this review by not later than 
February 28, 2026.
Inclusion of Space Force professional military education programs in 
        definitions of senior and intermediate level service schools 
        and as covered programs for copyright purposes
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 557) that would amend section 2151(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, to include Space Force professional military 
education programs in the list of authorized Department of 
Defense professional military education institutions.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Support for expanding early child care options for members of the Armed 
        Forces and their families
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 579) that would authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
authorize the Secretaries of the military departments to 
support eligible childcare providers in their recruitment and 
retention of childcare employees.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than January 1, 2026, on the 
feasibility and advisability of entering into an interagency 
partnership with another Federal agency with the ability to 
place national service participants and volunteers trained in 
education services at military child development centers in 
accordance with applicable national service laws.
Waiver authority for Junior Reserve Officer's training Corps minimum 
        participation requirement
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 582) that would amend section 2031(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Secretary of the military 
department concerned to issue a 5-year waiver of the minimum 
student participation requirement in order for a school to 
establish a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) 
unit, if the school meets all other statutory requirements for 
JROTC participation.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authority to award or present a decoration following a congressionally 
        requested review
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 591) that would amend section 1130 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the award of a decoration following a 
submission of a favorable recommendation for the award, after a 
60-day congressional review period.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
National Commission on Quality of Life for the All-Volunteer Armed 
        Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 596) that would establish an independent commission in 
the legislative branch to be known as the Commission on Quality 
of Life for the All-Volunteer Armed Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Department of Defense process for sharing military service data with 
        states
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5521) that 
would enact the Military and Education Data Integration Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that some secondary schools fail to provide 
meaningful access to military recruiters. As such, we direct 
the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Education, to submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing, not later 
than April 1, 2025, on the feasibility of developing a secure 
data sharing process between the Department of Defense and 
state education agencies. The report shall address, at a 
minimum, the following: (1) The cost of establishing a database 
that state education agencies may access; (2) The type of data 
that the Department of Defense could share with the state 
education agencies; (3) The type of data that the state 
education agencies could share with the Department of Defense; 
and (4) The anticipated benefits of sharing that data for both 
the Department of Defense and the state education agencies.
Review of special education processes and procedures of Department of 
        Defense Education Activity
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5572) that 
would require the Director of the Department of Defense 
Education Activity (DODEA) to review the special education 
processes and procedures in place within DODEA to locate, 
identify (through screening or other evidence-based tools), 
evaluate, and refer children with disabilities from birth to 
age 21 and provide evidence-based interventions and supports 
for students with disabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than January 
1, 2026, on special education processes and procedures in DODEA 
schools. Such briefing shall include the following:
    (1) The processes DODEA uses to locate, screen, and 
identify children with deficiencies in early literacy skill 
development and specific learning disabilities, particularly 
dyslexia;
    (2) The number of DODEA students with deficiencies in early 
literacy skills or specific learning disabilities;
    (3) The staffing ratio standards, credentials and 
certifications, and professional development requirements for 
staff who support children with early literacy deficits and 
specific learning disabilities, particularly dyslexia;
    (4) The curriculum and interventions DODEA uses to support 
literacy skill development for students with early literacy 
deficits and specific learning disabilities, particularly 
dyslexia; and
    (5) Any differences in the above-mentioned areas by region 
or district across DODEA.
Establishment of program to promote participation of foreign students 
        in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5595) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to establish a program 
to promote the participation of foreign students in the Senior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

          Title VI--Compensation and Other Personnel Benefits

             Subtitle A--Basic Pay, Retired Pay, and Leave

Sec. 601--Reform of basic pay rates
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1801) that would 
increase basic pay for all grades by 4.5 percent, except for 
pay grades E1 through E4, which would increase by an average of 
15 percent.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 601) that would reform basic pay rates by 
increasing monthly basic pay for junior enlisted servicemembers 
in the grades of E-1 through E-3.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would adjust the pay tables for fiscal year 
2025, effective April 1, 2025, to increase junior enlisted pay 
by 10 percent.
Sec. 602--Policy on postpartum physical fitness tests and body 
        composition assessments
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 601) that would 
amend section 701(k) of title 10, United States Code, to 
include pregnancy as a waiverable condition for participation 
in the Physical Fitness Tests and Body Composition Assessments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would narrow the scope of this provision to 
apply only to members of the Armed Forces who have given birth, 
lost a pregnancy, or had a stillbirth.
Sec. 603--Extension of parental leave to members of the Coast Guard 
        Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 602) that would 
extend parental leave to members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 604--Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for 
        extraordinary heroism for members of the Army and Air Force who 
        served during the Vietnam Era
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 604) that would 
amend sections 1402, 7361, and 9361 of title 10, United States 
Code, to eliminate the cap on additional retired pay for 
extraordinary heroism for members of the Army and Air Force who 
served during the Vietnam era.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 605--Calculation of retired pay for certain officers who served in 
        grade O-9 or O-10 and retired in grade O-8
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 621) that would amend section 1407 of title 10, United 
States Code, to create a special rule for officers having 
served in the temporary grades of O-9 or O-10 and who receive a 
conditional or permanent retirement in the grade of O-8. The 
provision would require that such officer's final retirement 
pay be the lower of the amount calculated under the high-three 
year average formula pursuant to section 1407, or the final pay 
formula for members of the Armed Forces under section 1406 of 
title 10, United States Code, as if such officer first became a 
member of the Armed Forces prior to September 8, 1980.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611--One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
        authorities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 612) that would 
extend, through December 31, 2024, certain expiring bonus and 
special pay authorities relating to Reserve forces; health care 
professionals; nuclear officers; consolidated special, 
incentive, and bonus authorities under title 37, United States 
Code; and temporary increases in rates of basic allowance for 
housing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 611).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 612--Increase in accession bonus for health professions 
        scholarship and financial assistance program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 613) that would amend section 2128 of title 10, United 
States Code, to increase the maximum accession bonus for the 
health professions scholarship and financial assistance program 
from $20,000 to $100,000.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 613--Increase in maximum skill proficiency bonus amount
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 612) that would amend section 353(c)(2) of title 37, 
United States Code, to increase the maximum annual skill 
proficiency bonus authorized under such section to $55,000.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                         Subtitle C--Allowances

Sec. 621--Basic needs allowance for members on active service in the 
        Armed Forces: expansion of eligibility; increase of amount
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1804) that would 
amend section 402b of title 37, United States Code, to expand 
eligibility for the Basic Needs Allowance to those qualifying 
households earning up to 200 percent of the Federal poverty 
guidelines.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 622--Authority to pay basic allowance for housing to junior 
        enlisted members on sea duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1805) that would 
amend section 403(f) of title 37, United States Code, to 
authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to 
authorize the payment of a Basic Allowance for Housing to a 
member of the uniformed services without dependents who is 
serving in a pay grade below E-6 and is assigned to initial 
field or sea duty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 603).
     The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 623--Reimbursement of expenses relating to travel for inactive-
        duty training and muster duty
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5621) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to revise the Joint 
Travel Regulations maintained under section 464 of title 37, 
United States Code, to ensure that if a member of a reserve 
component drives a vehicle of the member to inactive-duty 
training, the member may be paid a mileage allowance for the 
mileage driven by the member.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
reimburse members of the reserve component who travel more than 
50 miles to attend inactive-duty training and muster duty for 
their actual and necessary expenses of travel and 
transportation; and to pay meals, incidentals, and expenses 
related to such travel to the same extent specified in 
regulations prescribed under section 464 of title 37, United 
States Code, for a member on official travel. The amendment 
would not be effective until January 1, 2027.
Sec. 624--Expansion of travel and transportation allowance to move or 
        store privately owned vehicles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1806) that would 
amend section 453 of title 37, United States Code, to allow the 
Secretary of Defense to authorize shipment and storage of up to 
two privately owned vehicles per household during permanent 
change of station moves to certain non-foreign and foreign 
overseas duty locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 625--Extension of authority to pay one-time uniform allowance for 
        officers who transfer to the Space Force
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 614) that would amend section 606 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283) to extend the authority for the 
Secretary of the Air Force to pay a one-time uniform allowance 
to officers who transfer to the Space Force.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 626--Travel and transportation allowances: prohibition of 
        requirement of zero-emission vehicle
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 623) that would 
prohibit any travel or transport allowance paid pursuant to the 
Joint Travel Regulations for the Uniformed Services to require 
that such travel or transportation be in a zero-emission 
vehicle.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would ensure that servicemembers with 
personally-owned zero-emission vehicles are still eligible.
Sec. 627--Evaluation of the rates of the basic allowance for 
        subsistence
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1803) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the current 
calculation model for servicemember basic allowance for 
subsistence and to submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
regarding such evaluation.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 628--Report regarding the calculation of cost-of-living allowances
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1807) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the current 
calculation methods for cost-of-living allowances for locations 
both inside and outside the continental United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision.

                Subtitle D--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 631--Expansion of eligibility for certain benefits that arise from 
        the death of a member of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 631) that would 
amend section 1475(a) of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the payment of a death gratuity and casualty 
assistance for ROTC cadets who die as the result of a 
sanctioned training event.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 632--Extension of time for minor survivors to file death gratuity 
        claims
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 622) that would amend section 1480 of title 10, United 
States Code, to extend the time of eligibility for certain 
minor survivors to file death gratuity claims for survivor 
compensation to the date that is the later of 3 years after the 
affected individual reaches 21 years of age, or 6 years after 
the death with respect to which the claim is made.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 633--Parent fees at military child development centers for child 
        care employees
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1812) that 
would amend section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, to 
require all military services to cover 100 percent of childcare 
fees for the first child of staff enrolled in the Department of 
Defense Child Development Program and would authorize the 
military services to cover up to 100 percent of childcare fees 
for any additional children of such staff.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 634--Information regarding paternal engagement on website of 
        Military OneSource
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 633) that would 
amend section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84) to require the Military 
OneSource website to include information regarding paternal 
engagement programs.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 641--Prohibition on sale of garlic from the People's Republic of 
        China at commissary stores
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 629) that would amend section 2484 of title 10, United 
States Code, to prohibit the sale in commissary stores of 
garlic originating from, or processed in, the People's Republic 
of China.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would limit the restrictions of the provision to 
fresh or chilled garlic originating from the People's Republic 
of China.
Sec. 642--Sale of certain supplies of the Navy and Marine Corps to 
        certain former members of the Coast Guard
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 643) that would 
authorize members of the Coast Guard to purchase certain 
supplies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

           Subtitle F--Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings

Sec. 651--Access to broadband internet access service for certain 
        members of the Armed Forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 623) that would amend chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Secretaries of the military 
departments to provide, without charge, high-speed internet 
access and wireless network connections to members of the Armed 
Forces who reside in unaccompanied housing within the United 
States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
develop a policy and issue guidance to the military departments 
on the implementation of the authority.
Sec. 652--Extension of exclusion of certain employees from Government 
        lodging program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 624) that would amend section 914 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) to extend the 
termination date of the pilot program established under that 
section to December 31, 2029; to exempt certain public shipyard 
workers from the Department of Defense Government Lodging 
Program; and to require annual briefings on the use of the 
exemptions under the program through February 1, 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 653--Promotion of tax preparation assistance programs
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 651) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to ensure that servicemembers 
are aware of various tax preparation assistance programs.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the required tax assistance 
notification to be provided through electronic means.
Sec. 654--Pilot program to increase access to food on military 
        installations of the Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1851) that would 
increase access to food on military installations by permitting 
servicemembers who reside in unaccompanied housing on a 
military installation to use their common access card to pay 
for meals at dining facilities, restaurants, and commissaries.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Army to implement a pilot 
program to make food available to certain servicemembers under 
the pilot program using a common access card or other similar 
means.
    We direct the Secretaries of the Air Force and Navy to 
brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives, not later than January 1, 2026, on 
the feasibility and advisability of implementing a pilot 
program to increase access to food on military installations of 
their respective military departments.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Prohibition on exposing members of the Armed Forces to Chinese military 
        company investments through the Thrift Savings Plan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 603) that would 
prohibit investment in the Thrift Savings Plan mutual fund 
window if any mutual fund holds a Chinese military company.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Expansion of bereavement leave
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 605) that would 
amend section 701 of title 10, United States Code, to expand 
military bereavement to 12 weeks.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Program to assist servicemembers at risk of suicide
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 606) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, to develop and implement 
a centralized program to monitor and provide assistance to 
members of the Armed Forces at risk of suicide who have been 
recently discharged from health care, as outlined in 
Recommendation 6.29 of the final report issued by the Suicide 
Prevention and Response Independent Review Committee.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 611) that would 
add a new section to chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, 
requiring the Secretary of Defense to make certain improvements 
to incentive pay for explosive ordnance disposal duty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that in the Senate report accompanying S. 2226 (S. 
Rept. 118-58) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary of Defense was required to 
examine and make recommendations pertaining to the 
establishment of an analytical framework for special and 
incentive pays authorized under title 37, United States Code, 
and to issue a report on special and incentive pays and such 
analytical framework to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives. This report is still 
pending.
Assignment incentive pay for members assigned to Creech Air Force Base 
        and Naval Air Station Fallon
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 613) that would 
allow the Secretary concerned to designate the assignment of a 
member of the Armed Forces to Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, or 
Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada, as an assignment that makes 
the member eligible for assignment incentive pay under section 
307a of title 37, United States Code.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We note that in the Senate report accompanying S. 2226 (S. 
Rept. 118-58) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary of Defense was required to 
examine and make recommendations pertaining to the 
establishment of an analytical framework for special and 
incentive pays authorized under title 37, United States Code, 
and to issue a report on special and incentive pays and such 
analytical framework to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives. This report is still 
pending.
Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for housing from 
        the calculation of gross household income of an eligible member 
        of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 621) that would 
modify how gross household income is calculated for purposes of 
determining a servicemember's eligibility for a basic needs 
allowance.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We note that quality of life measures, including increases 
in basic pay and other allowances, are addressed elsewhere in 
this Act.
Basic allowance for housing: pilot program to outsource rate 
        calculation
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 622) that would 
establish a pilot program to evaluate the method by which the 
Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) rate is calculated.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We note that the Secretary of Defense is currently in the 
process of finalizing the fourteenth Quadrennial Review of 
Military Compensation, which will address and make 
recommendations about the method for calculating BAH.
Sense of Congress on increase to the family separation allowance
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 624) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding an increase to the 
family separation allowance.
     The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We urge the Secretary of Defense to review the family 
separation allowance to determine whether it is adequate to 
meet the needs of military families and to make adjustments to 
such allowance as appropriate.
Payment instead of reimbursement for the transportation of certain 
        remains to two locations if the second location is a national 
        cemetery
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 632) that would 
amend section 1482 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Department of Defense (DOD) to contract for the dignified 
transportation of the remains of certain servicemembers to a 
second location if the second location is a national cemetery.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
     We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than May 1, 2025, on the feasibility 
and advisability of amending section 1482 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require DOD to contract for the transportation 
of the remains of servicemembers to a second location, if the 
second location is a national cemetery. Such briefing shall 
address the following: (1) Current process and reimbursement 
procedures; (2) Current length of time to process funeral 
claims; (3) The impact or concerns with contracting law; (4) 
The means by which the Secretary may improve such process to 
reduce the time described in item (2); and (5) Any legislative 
recommendations to improve such processes to reduce the time 
described in item (2).
Military OneSource for a remarried surviving spouse of a deceased 
        member of the Armed Forces: eligibility; information
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 634) that would 
expand eligibility of the Military OneSource program to 
remarried surviving spouses of deceased members of the Armed 
Forces. Further, it would require the Secretary of Defense to 
publish and maintain casualty assistance information on the 
Military OneSource website for these surviving spouses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand the important resource Military OneSource is 
for servicemembers, veterans, and their families. Currently, 
there are varying timeframes of access to Military OneSource 
after retirement or discharge, and even after remarriage. We 
understand that certain portions of Military OneSource require 
Common Access Card (CAC) access, but it is unclear what 
requires a CAC versus what does not. To better understand the 
access concerns and potential benefits of expanding the period 
of availability, we direct the Secretary of Defense to brief 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, no later than September 30, 2025, on: (1) 
Existing access regulations for Military OneSource; (2) 
Rationale behind the existing access regulations; (3) Rationale 
for CAC access on Military OneSource and any relevant security 
concerns for removing CAC requirements; (4) Recommendations for 
periods of access for retired and discharged servicemembers and 
their families, to include any concerns with expanding the 
timeframe for access; (5) Recommendations for an appropriate 
timeline for access to Military OneSource that are consistent 
across varying groups of individuals; and (6) Any relevant 
legislative changes that are required to adjust access 
standards.
Guide for survivors to claim the personal effects of a deceased member 
        of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 635) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation of the 
Secretaries of the military departments and not later than 
September 30, 2025, to publish and post on the website of 
Military OneSource a guide regarding how a survivor of 
adeceased member of the Armed Forces may: (1) Receive the personal 
effects of such member; and (2) File a claim with the Secretary of the 
military department concerned if the survivor believes such effects 
were disposed of incorrectly.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that this information is already provided to the 
next of kin of a deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Adoption or guardianship assistance for members of the Armed Forces and 
        veterans
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 636) that would 
amend section 1052 of title 10, United States Code, to expand 
the eligible assistance to military families that adopt or take 
legal guardianship of a child.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than April 1, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of expanding assistance programs 
available to military members and their families that adopt or 
take guardianship of a child, including an assessment of 
whether to expand eligibility for such assistance to include 
those who take legal guardianship of a child, whether a flat-
fee entitlement would be preferable to reimbursing actual 
costs, and whether and to what extent monetary assistance 
authorized under existing law should be increased.
Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource program for 
        retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces and their 
        immediate families
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 637) that would 
expand the period of eligibility for the Military OneSource 
program of the Department of Defense of an eligible individual 
retired, discharged, or otherwise released from the Armed 
Forces, and for the eligible immediate family members of such 
an individual.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that Military OneSource eligibility is addressed 
elsewhere in this report.
Commissary and exchange benefits: expansion for surviving children of 
        members of the uniformed services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 641) that would 
amend section 1061 of title 10, United States Code, to expand 
commissary and exchange benefits to surviving children of 
members of the Armed Forces regardless of age.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 642) that would 
amend section 2485 of title 10, United States Code, to prevent 
the Defense Commissary Agency from prohibiting the use of, or 
charging a fee for, single-use shopping bags in a commissary 
store.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 644) that would 
amend chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new section to authorize certain current and retired civilian 
employees of the Department of Defense and such employees of 
the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to use MWR 
retail facilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program to inform members about certain insurance products
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 652) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program 
to inform servicemembers about supplemental insurance products.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 749) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this act, to 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report valuating the feasibility 
of establishing a program to facilitate access to supplementary 
insurance designed to help members of the Armed Forces and 
their dependents with financial expenses not currently covered 
by existing programs related to screening, diagnosis, and 
treatment of cancer.
    The agreement does not include either provision.
Basic allowance for housing: authorization of appropriations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1802) that would 
fully fund the Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision. The agreement does not include the House provision.
Authority to pay higher rates of partial basic allowance for housing 
        for unaccompanied housing
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 602) that would amend section 2882 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense to prescribe 
and pay to members of the Armed Forces without dependents in 
military unaccompanied housing higher rates of Partial Basic 
Allowance for Housing than the rate authorized for under 
paragraph (o)(2) of such section, not to exceed the full rate 
of Basic Allowance for Housing for the military housing area 
concerned.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Extension of travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned 
        to Alaska
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 604) that would amend section 603 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263) to reauthorize a travel allowance for military 
personnel assigned to Alaska during the period of December 1, 
2024 to December 1, 2025.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Restrictions on retired and reserve members of the Armed Forces 
        receiving employment and compensation indirectly from foreign 
        governments through private entities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 625) that would amend section 908 of title 37, United 
States Code, to prohibit retired and reserve members of all 
branches of the Armed Forces, except the Coast Guard, from 
accepting employment, and compensation related to that 
employment, or payments or awards indirectly from a foreign 
government through a private entity.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that section 9 of article I of the U.S. 
Constitution already prohibits retired and reserve members of 
the uniformed services from accepting any compensation from a 
foreign government or an entity under foreign government 
control, including commercial entities owned or controlled by a 
foreign government and foreign public universities controlled 
by a foreign government.
Retroactive effective date of promotions of senior officers of Armed 
        Forces that were delayed as a result of suspension of Senate 
        confirmation
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 626) that would authorize the provision of back pay to 
certain military officers who were confirmed by the Senate 
between December 5, 2023, and December 31, 2023. The provision 
would authorize pay starting from that date which is later: the 
date that is 30 days after the officer was placed on the Senate 
Executive Calendar, or the date on which the Secretary 
determines the officer would have been appointed to the grade 
for which they were nominated.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Fertility and adoption demonstration program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 627) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a fertility and adoption demonstration program to 
assess the feasibility and advisability of providing cash 
reimbursement and covered pharmacy benefits to eligible Active-
Duty members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Selling certain consumer routers and modems on military installations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 628) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
ensure that routers and modems sold in any commissary or 
exchange store are appropriately labeled to inform customers 
whether or not the router or modem is designed, manufactured, 
or developed by persons owned, controlled by, or under the 
influence of a covered nation.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note the House report accompanying H.R. 8070 (H. Rept. 
118-529) of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, 
requires the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, 
not later than December 31, 2024, on the national security 
risks posed by routers, modems, and devices that combine a 
modem and router, that are designed, developed, manufactured, 
or supplied by entities owned by or controlled by the People's 
Republic of China. We direct the Secretary of Defense to 
provide that briefing to both the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives, by the stated 
date.

                   Title VII--Health Care Provisions

           Subtitle A--Tricare and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701--Access to specialty behavioral health care under TRICARE 
        Prime
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 706) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
monitor access standards for specialty behavioral health care. 
In the event that the Secretary determines that behavioral 
health care access in a state does not meet or exceed 
prescribed access standards for more than 12 consecutive 
months, the Secretary would be required to expand health care 
accreditation standards in that state to include credentials 
issued by state-level organizations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 702--Reduction or waiver of cost-sharing amounts under TRICARE 
        pharmacy benefits program for certain dependents enrolled in 
        TRICARE Prime Remote program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 702) that would amend section 1076(g), United States 
Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense to waive or reduce 
cost-sharing amounts under the TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
program for dependents of servicemembers who are enrolled in 
the TRICARE Prime Remote program and who accompany the member 
at the expense of the Federal Government.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 703--TRICARE program: waiver of referral requirement under TRICARE 
        Prime for certain care in a military medical treatment facility
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1832) that would 
amend section 1095f(a) of title 10, United States Code, to 
require the Secretary of Defense to expand direct access to 
medical appointments in military medical treatment facilities 
to Active-Duty members who seek certain health care services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike primary and preventive health care 
services for women from the list of health care services 
included in the provision.
    We note that primary and preventive health care services 
are already available to Active-Duty members of the Armed 
Forces without a referral.
Sec. 704--Extension of effective date regarding certain improvements to 
        the TRICARE dental program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 703) that would 
amend section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, to extend 
the time to implement required modifications to the premium 
sharing plans of the TRICARE dental program to January 1, 2027.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 723).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 705--Program to prevent perinatal mental health conditions in 
        pregnant and postpartum members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 709) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program 
to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of providing, 
through military medical treatment facilities, covered 
protection programs to pregnant and postpartum members of the 
Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
implement certain programs to reduce the incidence of mental 
health conditions in pregnant and postpartum members of the 
Armed Forces and their spouses.
Sec. 706--Guidance on authority to provide travel and transportation 
        allowances for specialty care under exceptional circumstances
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 703) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
prescribe regulations, not later than one year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, to implement the authority of the 
Secretary under section 1074i(b) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary to issue guidance, 
not later than one year after the date of enactment of this 
Act, with respect to the authority of the Secretary under 
section 1074i(b) of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 707--Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 711) that would 
eliminate cost-sharing for 1 year for any eligible TRICARE 
beneficiary for contraceptives acquired through retail 
pharmacies and the national mail order pharmacy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 731) that would amend section 1074g of title 
10, United States Code, to prohibit the Secretary of Defense 
from imposing cost share requirements for any covered 
beneficiary to procure any prescription contraceptive on the 
uniform formulary, effective October 1, 2034.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the implementation date of October 
1, 2034.
Sec. 708--Prohibition of coverage under TRICARE program of certain 
        medical procedures for children that could result in 
        sterilization
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 709) that would amend section 1079 of title 10, United 
States Code, to prohibit TRICARE from providing to a child, 
under age 18, affirming hormone therapy, puberty blockers, and 
any other medical intervention for the treatment of gender 
dysphoria that could result in sterilization.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the list of specified medical 
interventions covered by the prohibition on medical 
interventions that could result in sterilization.
Sec. 709--Demonstration program on cryopreservation and storage of 
        gametes of certain members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 710) that would 
establish a one-year pilot program to reimburse Active-Duty 
servicemembers working in hazardous or isolated conditions for 
fees associated with the costs of retrieving, shipping, and/or 
storing gametes at private facilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend the length of the demonstration 
program to 3 years.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711--Identification in patient medical records of affiliation of 
        certain non-Department of Defense health care providers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 721) that would 
require identification in patient medical records of 
affiliation of certain non-Department of Defense health care 
providers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 712--Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
        for certain health care providers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1833) that would 
amend section 1599c of title 10, United States Code, to extend 
enhanced appointment and compensation authorities for civilian 
health care professionals for care and treatment of wounded and 
injured members of the Armed Forces until December 31, 2030.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1103).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 713--Licensure requirement for certain health care professionals 
        providing certain examinations to members of the reserve 
        components
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 704) that would 
amend section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize license portability for health care providers who 
provide medical services under the Reserve Health Readiness 
Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 714--Health care licensure portability for TRICARE network 
        providers providing mental health services to members of the 
        Armed Forces and certain family members
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 701) that would amend section 1094 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense to prescribe 
regulations to allow mental health providers who provide care 
under the TRICARE program to provide tele-mental health care 
services to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents 
without regard to the location of the provider or the patient.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    We direct the Director of the Defense Health Agency (DHA) 
to provide a briefing, not later than September 30, 2025, to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on the results of a study to determine how to 
increase access of TRICARE beneficiaries to telehealth services 
of the DHA.
Sec. 715--Expansion of recognition by the Defense Health Agency of 
        certifying bodies for physicians
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 729) that would 
direct the Defense Health Agency to expand the recognition of 
certifying bodies for physicians to a broader range of 
additional board certifications in medical specialties and 
subspecialties.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would add to the standards for recognition of 
other certifying bodies a requirement that such bodies meet 
other requirements that the Secretary of Defense may establish 
for purposes of compliance with applicable state laws and the 
promotion of consistency in coverage and care across the 
military medical system.
Sec. 716--Waiver with respect to experienced nurses at military medical 
        treatment facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1835) that would 
authorize the hiring manager of a military medical treatment 
facility or other health care facility of the Department of 
Defense to waive any General Schedule qualification standard 
related to work experience, established by the Office of 
Personnel Management, for certain nurse or practical nurse 
applicants for a position in Department of Defense medical 
treatment facilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 5741).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 717--Improved implementation of financial relief for civilians 
        treated in military medical treatment facilities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 722) that would require the Secretary of Defense to issue 
a final rule, or interim final rule, to implement section 
1079(b) of title 10, United States Code, relating to financial 
relief for civilians who receive medical care in a military 
medical facility; and require the Secretary to hold in abeyance 
certain claims under this statute until the final rule, or 
interim final rule, is in effect.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 718--Retention of health care providers: surveys; briefing; 
        reports
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1837) that would 
direct each of the Secretaries of the military departments to 
conduct a survey of military health care providers todetermine 
the reasons why military providers remain in service or separate.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Brain Health

Sec. 721--Establishment of Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic Brain 
        Injury and Brain Health as program of record
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 712) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish the Defense Intrepid Network for Traumatic Brain 
Injury and Brain Health as a program of record--subject to 
milestone reviews and compliance with the requirements 
established by the provision.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 722--Brain health and trauma program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 743) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on the 
feasibility of recognizing transitional and residential brain 
injury treatment programs, approved by non-governmental 
accreditation bodies, to provide services to members of covered 
Armed Forces who sustained a brain injury in the course of 
performing active duty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 713) that would require the Secretary of 
Defense to conduct an intensive comprehensive brain health and 
trauma demonstration program to provide coordinated, 
integrated, multi-specialist evaluations, treatment initiation, 
and aftercare coordination in a highly condensed model for 
members of the Armed Forces and their families.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require one or more pilot programs for 
demonstrating the effectiveness of intensive outpatient 
multidisciplinary specialist treatment and care coordination; 
mandate the inclusion of Defense Health Agency initiatives 
related to treatment of traumatic brain injuries; remove the 
requirement that the study last for four years; and remove the 
requirement for the Secretary to seek to enter into an 
agreement with private non-sector organizations.
Secs. 723-725--Matters relating to brain health
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 728 and sec. 731) 
that would make certain improvements to the Warfighter Brain 
Health Initiative.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained similar 
provisions (sec. 711, sec. 1081, and sec. 1093).
    The agreement includes the House provisions with an 
amendment that would remove a requirement in House section 728 
for a Comptroller General report; include the substantive 
requirements of Senate section 711 with technical and 
conforming changes; include the substantive requirements of 
Senate section 1093 but without such section's reporting 
requirements; and incorporate certain requirements related to 
roles and responsibilities to mitigate, identify, and treat 
traumatic brain injury from Senate section 1081.

       Subtitle D--Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 731--Treatment of expert medical opinions with respect to medical 
        malpractice claims by members of the uniformed services
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 742) that would amend section 2733a of title 10, United 
States Code, to require that a medical expert be board-
certified in the medical specialty related to the claim for 
which the individual is providing an expert medical opinion.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense, when 
using an expert medical opinion to evaluate a medical 
malpractice claim by members of the uniformed services, to use 
individuals who are board-certified in the medical specialty 
associated with the claim or an individual who is highly 
qualified for claims involving medical, dental, or related 
health care functions for which board certifications do not 
apply.
Sec. 732--Annual reports on medical malpractice claims by members of 
        the Uniformed Services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1731) that would 
require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit 
to Congress a report on the rates at which Department of 
Defense awards settlements in medical malpractice claims by 
members of the uniformed services under part 45 of title 32, 
Code of Federal Regulations, including (1) a comparison of such 
rates to the rates at which settlements are awarded in similar 
civilian medical malpractice claims; and (2) recommendations 
for improvements to the system for medical malpractice claims 
by members of the uniformed services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would amend section 2733a of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Secretary of Defense to submit an 
annual report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on medical malpractice claims 
by members of the Uniformed Services.
Sec. 733--Expansion of license reciprocity for veterinarians of 
        Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 351) that would 
amend section 1060c of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize Department of Defense (DOD) veterinarians to provide 
veterinary services in any state, the District of Columbia, or 
a territory or possession of the United States, if the 
provision of such services is within the scope of the 
veterinarian's authorized DOD duties.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 743).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 734--Medical countermeasures for overseas personnel of the 
        Department of Defense for acute radiation syndrome and thermal 
        burns
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 723) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish requirements for 
the procurement and pre-positioning of treatments for acute 
radiation syndrome and thermal burns incurred by servicemembers 
assigned to duty locations outside of the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 724).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 735--Establishment of Indo-Pacific medical readiness program
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 734 and 1304) 
that would require the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
and Readiness to conduct a study to determine the requirements 
for combat medical support during a crisis or conflict in the 
Indo-Pacific.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 721) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a medical readiness program with countries in the 
Indo-Pacific region for access to foreign medical facilities 
during peacetime and wartime operations.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would expand the objectives of the program.
Sec. 736--Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
        suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department of 
        Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 747) that would amend section 741 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), as 
amended by section 742 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283), by extending the requirement for the Secretary of 
Defense to provide annual reports on suicide through January 
31, 2031.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    We note that the Department has declined to report suicide 
information under the existing requirements of section 741 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92) when incomplete data exists. In these 
instances, we urge the Department to include as much 
information as possible in the report rather than rejecting all 
data for such years due to incompleteness. We also urge the 
Department to include raw data in addition to information about 
rates of suicide as a way to provide some insight on military 
suicide, even if the full data for a given year is incomplete.
Sec. 737--Study of immune response and other effects on members of the 
        Armed Forces regarding COVID-19 vaccines
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 742) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study to blood 
test members of the Armed Forces relating to COVID-19 vaccines.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would remove the study mandate and instead 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct assessments of 
existing scientific data related to COVID-19 vaccines; and 
authorize a study related to such assessments using research 
volunteers.
Sec. 738--Annual report on recruitment delays relating to medical 
        conditions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 726) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a plan to address recruitment processing delays 
associated with the electronic health record system of the 
Department of Defense; and to implement the recommendations of 
the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Defense in 
its report entitled, ``Review of the Military Services' 
Policies and Procedures on the Medical Waiver Process for 
Recruiting'' (DODIG 2023-072).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the portions of the provision 
related to developing a plan to address recruitment delays and 
implementing the Inspector General recommendations; and limit 
the annual reporting requirement to three years, beginning not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
Sec. 739--Plan to improve access by members of the Armed Forces to 
        safe, high-quality pharmaceuticals
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 744) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a plan to ensure access by members of the Armed 
Forces to safe, high-quality pharmaceutical products and 
eliminate or mitigate risks in the pharmacy supply chain of the 
Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary to develop a plan to 
improve access to safe, high-quality pharmaceuticals in 
coordination with the Military Pharmaceutical and Medical 
Device Vulnerability Working Group.
Sec. 740--Pilot program on delegation of authority to approve reserve 
        component recruits with certain medical conditions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 745) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
implement a pilot program that authorizes and directs the 
Secretaries of the military departments to delegate authority 
to the United States Military Entrance Processing Command to 
approve a service medical waiver for a set list of otherwise 
disqualifying conditions.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would limit the number of medical conditions 
included in the pilot program to three conditions that are 
regularly or automatically given waivers under existing policy; 
and limit the scope to military recruits for the Reserve 
Component.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Assisted reproductive technology for certain members of the Armed 
        Forces and their dependents under TRICARE
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 701) that would 
provide assisted reproductive technology services to 
servicemembers and their dependents.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 705) that would amend chapter 55 of title 10, 
United States Code, to require that fertility treatments be 
covered under TRICARE Prime or TRICARE Select without regard to 
the sex, sex characteristics, gender identity, sexual 
orientation, diagnosis, or marital status of a servicemember or 
dependent.
    The agreement does not include either provision.
TRICARE dental plan for the Selected Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 702) that would 
amend section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, to provide 
free dental care to members of the Selected Reserve and their 
family members.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognized the importance of this issue in section 707 
of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) which authorized the 
Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on the feasibility of 
expanding eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select and the 
TRICARE Dental Program to all members of the Selected Reserve, 
their dependents, and non-dependent children under the age of 
26-including potential cost effects to the Department of 
Defense, changes in out-of-pocket costs to beneficiaries, and 
effects on other Federal programs.
    We are pleased that the Department contracted with a 
federally funded research and development center to develop the 
study's methodology and approach and eagerly await the findings 
and recommendations which are due in December 2024.
Expansion of Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 705) that would 
clarify the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program grant process.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that there were concerns with the previous 
contracting model for the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program. 
The original intent of the program stands and should provide 
support through competitive grants to eligible organizations 
that train and furnish service dogs. We encourage the Uniform 
Services University of Health Sciences to continue supporting 
the program with such intent.
Reimbursements under the TRICARE program to cancer and children's 
        hospitals for outpatient care of beneficiaries
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 706) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to consider the adequacy of 
the TRICARE network and availability of specialized health care 
services when evaluating an application for a general temporary 
military contingency payment adjustment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than July 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
applications, payments, and adjustments to reimbursement 
amounts. The briefing should include the following elements:
    (1) A list of payment mechanisms available to the Secretary 
to make a reimbursement;
    (2) A list of the authorities for such payment mechanisms;
    (3) A list of the payment adjustments that the Secretary 
may make to a reimbursement amount;
    (4) The factors the Secretary considers when determining 
whether to make a payment adjustment;
    (5) Whether the Secretary measures the effects of a change 
to a reimbursement or payment adjustment when determining 
whether to continue the adjustment;
    (6) Any identified differences in diagnoses or complexity 
of care for pediatric TRICARE outpatients at children's 
hospitals and at other hospitals;
    (7) The extent to which differences in such payments 
reflect differences in the complexity of care for patients; and
    (8) Recently identified trends in the use of children's 
hospital services by pediatric TRICARE patients.
Notices to a dependent child regarding impending loss of coverage under 
        TRICARE program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 707) that would 
require the Department of Defense to notify a beneficiary and 
their military sponsor within one year of their twenty-first 
birthday about options for TRICARE coverage; and authorize the 
spouse of a military member to complete identification card 
renewals for such beneficiaries.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for enrollment 
        in TRICARE Select
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 708) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to establish a 5-year pilot 
program that would designate pregnancy as a qualifying life 
event under the TRICARE program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Senate report accompanying S. 4638 (S. 
Rept. 118-188) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 requires the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing, not later than February 1, 2025, to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the feasibility and advisability of the proposed policy 
change in the House provision.
TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 712) that would 
require TRICARE coverage for a year's supply of contraceptives 
for any eligible covered beneficiary.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that the Department of Defense currently has 
authority to dispense up to a year's supply of contraceptives 
and that studies have found this to achieve substantial cost 
savings. We encourage the Defense Health Agency to improve 
access to contraception by reducing barriers to providing 
adequate contraceptive supplies.
Prohibition on coverage of certain gender transition procedures and 
        related services under TRICARE program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 713) that would 
amend chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new section that would prohibit the Department of Defense from 
providing gender transition surgeries and hormone treatments 
for individuals who identify as transgender.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on payment and reimbursement by Department of Defense of 
        expenses relating to abortion services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 714) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from paying for or 
reimbursing any fees or expenses, including travel expenses, 
related to a health care professional gaining a license in a 
state when the purpose of gaining such license is to provide 
abortion services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 722) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide training to each 
health care provider of the Department of Defense on the 
potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Partnerships with civilian organizations for arthroscopic surgical 
        training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 724) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish partnerships with 
public, private, and non-profit entities to provide short-term 
arthroscopic surgery training to Department of Defense 
physicians.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that the Department of Defense (DOD) 
currently meets training requirements for orthopedic surgeons 
within the current system. General Medical Education orthopedic 
surgery residencies and fellowships are the primary avenues for 
developing advanced arthroscopic skills for DOD surgeons. 
Surgeons requiring additional advanced arthroscopic skills 
actively participate in professional medical training courses 
as part of their ongoing medical education. As new training 
needs emerge, the military services will assess, develop, and 
deliver advanced orthopedic training programs.
Women's heart health educational material: development; distribution
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 725) that would 
require the Department of Defense to develop and disseminate 
evidence-based educational materials on women's heart health to 
both providers and patients in the military health system.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We encourage the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the 
Department adequately educates patients in the military health 
system about women's heart health.
Protocol on use of oral rehydration solution
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 726) that would 
direct the Department of Defense to develop protocols for the 
use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) in preventing heat 
casualties, dehydration, and hyponatremia in initial training.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that, pursuant to a requirement in the House report 
accompanying H.R. 2670 (H. Rept. 118-125) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense provided a briefing, in January 2024, to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
regarding heat-related injuries to servicemembers during 
initial entry training. In the briefing, the Secretary 
comprehensively addressed the Department's use of ORS--noting 
that ORS remains an important medical therapy to treat medical 
conditions resulting in dehydration but that ORS is poorly 
suited as a maintenance solution to correct hypohydration 
caused by sweat losses during heat exertion. Further, the 
Secretary noted that existing medical literature does not 
support the use of ORS to reduce the incidence or severity of 
heat injury--as ORS is specifically formulated to replace 
electrolytes lost from disease processes whereas heat injury is 
not caused by loss of electrolytes.
Study on lifting outpatient rehabilitation therapy maximums
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 727) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on the 
feasibility of increasing outpatient rehabilitation therapy 
maximums and examine a range of therapy services, including 
restorative therapies, for certain members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Improvements to TRICARE provider directories
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 729A) that would 
require a managed care support contractor that supports TRICARE 
and maintains a directory of health care providers to verify 
and update such directory not less than every 90 days; and 
require the Director of the Defense Health Agency to review 
these directories not less than once each year.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that the new T-5 health care contracts that 
will commence health care delivery on or about January 1, 2025, 
will impose more stringent requirements for provider 
directories--including a requirement to refresh network 
provider directories with any updated information at least once 
every 24 hours.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than July 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
implementation of these new, more stringent contractual 
requirements and on actions taken by the Department in response 
to the Government Accountability Office report titled ``Defense 
Health Care: DOD Should Improve Accuracy of Behavioral Health 
Provider Information in TRICARE Directories'' (GAO-24-106588), 
published on July 08, 2024.
Combating obesity in certain Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 729B) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy to align 
the obesity-related programs of the Department of Defense with 
the classification of obesity as a medically accepted disease 
and conduct an educational campaign to promote awareness, 
diagnosis, and treatment of obesity as a disease in the covered 
Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the House report accompanying H.R. 8070 (H. 
Rept. 118-529) of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement 
and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 202 
requires the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, not 
later than March 1, 2025, to the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives on current efforts in the 
Department of Defense related to obesity.
Podiatrists in the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 729C) that would 
amend section 532(b) of title 10, United States Code, by 
inserting ``podiatry'' after ``osteopathy''; and direct the 
Secretary of Defense to ensure that podiatrists are assigned to 
the medical corps of each military department.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on medical instrument sterilization
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 729D) that would 
require the Inspector General of the Defense Health Agency to 
provide a report on the adequacy of sterilization of medical 
instruments at medical facilities of the Defense Health Agency.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a report, not 
later than December 31, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
adequacy of sterilization of medical instruments at medical 
facilities of the Defense Health Agency. The briefing should 
include the following elements:
    (1) A description of the processes or checks used to ensure 
medical instruments are sterilized prior to use on patients at 
medical facilities of the Defense Health Agency;
    (2) A description of the policies and processes used to 
identify and mitigate the use of insufficiently sterilized 
medical instruments at such medical facilities and the 
processes and timelines for informing patients of any such 
near-miss;
    (3) An identification of the aggregate number of adverse 
events or near-misses as a result of insufficiently sterilized 
medical instruments at such medical facilities during the 
period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 
2024;
    (4) A determination of primary factors that result in 
insufficiently sterilized medical instruments at such medical 
facilities;
    (5) A description of the extent to which unsterilized 
medical instruments have impacted the operation of such medical 
facilities;
    (6) An assessment of whether such medical facilities have 
sufficient:
    (a) medical instruments;
    (b) medical devices to timely clean and sterilize medical 
instruments; and
    (c) staff to sterilize medical instruments;
    (7) An assessment of whether staff at such medical 
facilities are adequately trained to sterilize medical 
instruments;
    (8) A identification of the number of surgeries at such 
medical facilities that were delayed or rescheduled as a result 
of unsterilized medical instruments or unavailability of 
trained staff to sterilize medical instruments in advance of 
surgery;
    (9) Recommendations to improve the sterilization of medical 
instruments at such medical facilities, including an 
identification and evaluation of existing options, such as 
mobile sterilization units and coordinating with community 
medical centers to expand surgical capacity; and
    (10) Any other relevant matters that the Secretary deems 
necessary or appropriate.
Study on testosterone levels of members of Army special operations 
        forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 732) that would 
direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness to conduct a 5-year study on the impact of trainings 
and deployments on testosterone levels of certain covered 
members of the Armed Forces and the potential repercussions to 
the long-term health for such members and the readiness of the 
Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than May 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives on medical 
interventions available in the military health system for the 
treatment of low testosterone--including the Department's 
current protocols for testing and screening of low testosterone 
among members of the Armed Forces--and whether and to what 
extent high-stress operating environments are linked to low 
testosterone among servicemembers.
Report on use of Agent Orange on Guam
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 733) that would 
direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs to 
provide a report that details when and where Agent Orange was 
used on the island of Guam and known diseases or disabilities 
that can result from exposure to Agent Orange.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than December 31, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
use of Agent Orange in Guam.
    The briefing should include the following elements:
    (1) The exact dates on which Agent Orange was used on Guam;
    (2) An identification of any known or suspected sites in 
Guam that were used to dump Agent Orange;
    (3) An identification of any specific area where Agent 
Orange was used in Guam; and
    (4) Any other relevant matters that the Secretary deems 
necessary or appropriate.
Report on access of TRICARE beneficiaries to network retail pharmacies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 735) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
beneficiary access to TRICARE network pharmacies under the 
TPharm5 contract and changes in beneficiary access compared to 
the TPharm4 contract.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Senate report accompanying S. 2226 (S. 
Rept. 118-58) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 directed the Comptroller General of the United 
States to review the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program--
including changes in its most recently awarded nationwide 
pharmacy contract--with respect to its effect on TRICARE 
beneficiaries' access to medications that they need in a timely 
manner as prescribed by their physicians. We expect to receive 
this report in the near future.
Report on copayments for mental or behavioral health care under TRICARE
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 736) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on TRICARE 
cost sharing for outpatient visits for mental health or 
behavioral health care.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
implementation of cost-sharing waivers for mental health 
outpatient visits under section 701 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve efficiencies in 
        supply-chain management, medical readiness, and medical 
        processes
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 737) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program to 
test and evaluate existing standalone technology to improve 
supply-chain management, medical readiness, and medical 
processes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program on pre-programming of suicide prevention resources into 
        smart devices issued to members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 738) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program 
on pre-programming of suicide prevention resources onto 
servicemembers' smart devices.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 739) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
rate of maternal mortality among members of the Armed Forces 
and the dependents of such members.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that, in August 2022, the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
received a report from the Department of Defense in response to 
the Senate report accompanying S. 2792 (S. Rept. 11739) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 that 
demonstrated consistent high quality of perinatal health care 
services in the direct care component of the military health 
system. According to the report, the pregnancy-related 
mortality ratio in such component was 2.91 deaths per 100,000 
live births as compared to 23.80 deaths per 100,000 live births 
in civilian hospitals. Furthermore, we note that the military 
health system collaborates with external organizations, such as 
the Leapfrog Group, to adopt leading practices to decrease 
maternal mortality further. We commend the providers in the 
military health system for their efforts to prevent pregnancy-
related mortality and encourage them to continue promoting 
innovative practices to assess and treat maternal mental health 
conditions.
Annual review and update of online information relating to suicide 
        prevention
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 740) that would 
require the Secretaries of the military departments to review 
and certify suicide prevention policies each year as well as 
update online contact information.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the conference report accompanying H.R. 2670 
(H. Rept. 118-301) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 directed the Secretary of Defense to 
review publicized information on suicide prevention and 
behavioral health and to provide a briefing, not later than 
June 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on the results of such review.
Report on emergency and trauma care for civilians at military treatment 
        facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 741) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Health Agency to provide a 
report on emergency and trauma care for civilians at military 
treatment facilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than June 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
efforts of the Director of the Defense Health Agency to address 
the issues identified in the Government Accountability Office 
report published on July 7, 2022, titled ``Defense Health Care: 
Actions Needed to Improve Billing and Collection of Debt for 
Civilian Emergency Care'' (GAO-22-104770), including such 
issues related to inconsistent use of financial relief for 
civilian emergency patients and the lack of guidance to ensure 
accurate accounting of billing and collections efforts.
Study and report on mental health care for pilots and aviators
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 744) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Health and 
Human Services to conduct a study on the barriers to mental 
health care for military pilots, aviators, and military air 
traffic controllers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on tools to diagnose traumatic brain injury in members of the 
        Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 745) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study of 
commercial diagnostic tools that screen for traumatic brain 
injury for potential use by forward-deployed units and in 
combat zones.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that traumatic brain injury diagnosis and treatment 
is addressed elsewhere in this Act.
Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in diagnosis, 
        treatment, and prevention of brain injury due to blast pressure 
        exposure during combat and training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 746) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on the 
feasibility and effectiveness of routine neuroimaging 
modalities for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 
brain injury among members of the Armed Forces due to one or 
more blast pressure exposures during combat and training.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that, pursuant to a Secretary of Defense memorandum 
dated August 8, 2024, titled ``Department of Defense 
Requirements for Managing Brain Health Risks from Blast 
Overpressure,'' the Department of Defense is already taking 
steps to mitigate blast exposure during combat and training.
Clarification of responsibilities regarding the integrated disability 
        evaluation system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 747) that would 
amend section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, to enhance 
the operational and administrative control of servicemembers 
who are being considered by a medical evaluation board or are 
otherwise subject to the integrated disability evaluation 
system.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on accessibility of mental health care providers and services for 
        active duty members of the Armed Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 748) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study to 
determine whether and to what extent Active Duty servicemembers 
have adequate access to mental health care providers and 
services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than August 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
whether and to what extent members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty have adequate access to mental health care 
providers and services.
Requirement to maintain prescription drop boxes at military 
        installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 749) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to ensure that each military 
installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary has one or 
more prescription drop boxes to facilitate the safe disposal of 
unused prescription drugs--including opioids.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense has an existing 
program that includes drug take-back drop boxes and mail-back 
envelopes at all military treatment facilities. This program 
meets the regulatory requirements of the Drug Enforcement 
Agency and provides an environmentally safe method for disposal 
of unused and expired medications--including opioids.
Withholding of funds for failure to submit reports on health conditions 
        of members of the Armed Forces on active duty developed after 
        administration of COVID-19 vaccine
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 750) that would 
amend section 725(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to reduce funds 
appropriated for the Office of the Secretary of Defense in the 
event that the Secretary fails to provide the report, prior to 
the applicable deadline, on health conditions of Active-Duty 
servicemembers developed after receiving the first dose of a 
COVID-19 vaccine--as required by that provision.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the required study is ongoing and that the 
initial report is expected to be submitted in a timely manner.
Health care strategy for members who perform duty in a cold weather 
        location
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 751) that would 
direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs to 
convene a working group of subject matter experts from the 
extramural community and military health system to develop a 
strategy and medical research and development requirements to 
deliver pre-hospital, life-saving interventions for 
servicemembers who perform duty in cold weather locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on increased telehealth services of the Defense Health Agency
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 752) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Health Agency to provide a 
report on a study to increase TRICARE beneficiaries' access to 
telehealth services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that, elsewhere in this bill, we authorize the 
Secretary of Defense to prescribe regulations to allow mental 
health providers who provide care under the TRICARE program to 
provide tele-mental health care services to members of the 
Armed Forces and their dependents without regard to the 
location of the provider or the patient.
Annual report on implementation of naloxone distribution
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 753) that would 
amend section 706 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
forFiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to require the Secretary of 
Defense to provide an annual report on the implementation and 
effectiveness of naloxone distribution to members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that section 706 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
requires the the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than January 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
implementation of regulations regarding naloxone and fentanyl 
on military installations.
Funding for Defense Health programs for education and training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 754) that would 
authorize an increase in appropriations, by $25 million, for 
Defense Health Program education and training--offset by a 
corresponding reduction in Base Operations/Communications 
funding.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Referral of a member of the Armed Forces to a TRICARE provider for 
        urgent behavioral health services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1834) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to refer certain beneficiaries 
to a TRICARE provider in the event that the Secretary cannot 
provide urgent behavioral health services in a military 
treatment facility during the three-day period after the 
services are requested.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot program for hiring health care professionals
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1836) that would 
establish a pilot program at three military treatment 
facilities to hire health care professionals under the 
provisions of title 38, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that Department of Defense authority to exercise 
authorities available to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
under chapter 74 of title 38, United States Code, for purposes 
of the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian 
health care professionals, is extended elsewhere in this Act.
Expansion of eligibility for hearing aids to include children of 
        retired members of the uniformed services enrolled in family 
        coverage under TRICARE Select
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 704) that would amend section 1077 of title 10, United 
States Code, to expand eligibility for hearing aids to include 
children of retirees enrolled in family coverage under TRICARE 
Select.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Assessment on options for inclusion of assisted reproductive technology 
        as services covered under the TRICARE program for members of 
        the Armed Forces and dependents
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 707) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct an assessment of options for establishing within the 
military healthcare system a benefit program for in vitro 
fertilization and associated services for Active-Duty members 
of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Restriction on performance of sex change surgeries
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 708) that would amend chapter 55 of title 10, United 
States Code, to prohibit the use of funds available to the 
Department of Defense and any Department of Defense facility to 
perform or facilitate sex change surgeries.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Establishment of public user satisfaction targets related to electronic 
        health record of Defense Health Agency
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 725) that would require the Director of the Defense 
Health Agency to establish: (1) Public user satisfaction 
targets for the electronic health records of the Defense Health 
Agency (DHA), and (2) Continuous customer feedback mechanisms 
to better understand issues relating to electronic health 
records of DHA.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Pregnancy prevention assistance at military medical treatment 
        facilities for sexual assault survivors
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 732) that would amend chapter 55 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Secretary of Defense to promptly 
furnish to sexual assault victims at each military medical 
treatment facility information about emergency contraceptives 
approved by the Food and Drug Administration as well as 
additional information about contraception and the rights of 
sexual assault survivor confidentiality.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
resources, information, and counseling support provided to 
sexual assault victims at military medical treatment 
facilities.
Education on family planning for members of the Armed Forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 733) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a uniform standard curriculum for education programs 
on family planning for all members of the Armed Forces.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Inclusion of comprehensive contraceptive counseling in health 
        assessment forms
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 734) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
to revise the periodic health assessment and pre-deployment 
health assessment forms of the Department of Defense to include 
an opt-in for members of the Armed Forces to receive 
comprehensive contraceptive counseling.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Infectious disease wastewater surveillance system of Department of 
        Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 746) that would require the development and 
implementation of an infectious disease wastewater surveillance 
system of the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on plan for testing for helicobacter pylori for certain members 
        of the Armed Forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 748) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on a plan, cost estimate, and feasibility 
study for testing for helicobacter pylori among certain members 
of the Armed Forces.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on biologic vascular repair
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5742) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
the status of developing and integrating innovative biological 
vascular repair solutions as standard protocol in military 
trauma care.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the House report accompanying H.R. 8070 (H. 
Rept. 118-529) of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement 
and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
directed the Secretary of Defense to submit a briefing, not 
later than January 31, 2025, to the Committee on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives on the status of integrating 
biologic vascular repair solutions as standard protocol in 
military trauma care--including field-testing and assessment of 
long-term benefits. We direct the Secretary to provide this 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives.
Study on effectiveness of hearing loss prevention programs
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5743) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on 
the effectiveness of hearing loss prevention programs of the 
Department of Defense in reducing hearing loss and tinnitus 
prevalence among members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Review on use of monoclonal antibodies for the prevention, treatment, 
        or mitigation of symptoms related to mild cognitive impairment 
        or Alzheimer's disease
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5744) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to review the policy 
manual for the TRICARE program relating to the exclusion of the 
use of monoclonal antibodies for the prevention, treatment, or 
mitigation of symptoms related to mild cognitive impairment or 
Alzheimer's disease.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to conduct a review, not 
later than July 1, 2025, to determine whether reliable evidence 
establishes that monoclonal antibodies are proven safe and 
effective for the prevention, treatment, or mitigation of 
symptoms related to mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's 
disease. Further, we direct the Secretary to submit a briefing 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives that:
    (1) Outlines the review process of the Department for 
including or excluding the use of monoclonal antibodies;
    (2) Assesses whether the policy of the Department aligns 
with current science;
    (3) Indicates whether the Military Health System has or is 
currently restricting access of beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
program to therapies for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease 
that are approved by the Food and Drug Administration; and
    (4) indicates whether there are any disparities in 
treatment for Alzheimer's disease under the TRICARE program in 
different care delivery settings.

  Title VIII--Acquisition Policy, Acquisition Management, and Related 
                                Matters

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801--Modifications to guidelines and collection method for 
        acquisition of cost data
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 875) that would amend section 3227 of title 10, United 
States Code, to change the threshold on the requirement to 
collect cost data from acquisition programs greater than $100.0 
million to acquisition programs that exceed the major systems 
threshold defined in section 3041 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 802--Limitation on certain options for cost contracts
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 821) that would amend section 3322 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize only one low-rate initial production 
lot using fixed price-type options on cost-type contracts.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 803--Treatment of unilateral definitization of a contract as a 
        final decision
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 822) that would amend section 3372(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, to treat the unilateral definitization of a 
contract by the Department of Defense as the final decision for 
the purposes of any future appeal by a contractor at the Armed 
Services Board of Contract Appeals or the U.S. Court of Federal 
Claims.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 804--Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototyping and rapid 
        fielding
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 805) that would amend chapter 253 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment to establish guidance for a middle 
tier of acquisition authority for rapid prototyping and rapid 
fielding and create an expedited process within the rapid 
prototyping pathway as long as operational capability is 
fielded within a 5-year period.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 805--Revision and codification of software acquisition pathways
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 833) that would 
require procurement programs for unmanned aircraft systems to 
use separate, parallel acquisition pathways for hardware and 
software, to the maximum extent possible.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 808).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would allow the Department of Defense to use the 
software acquisition pathway for nondevelopmental hardware 
which software is embedded in.
Sec. 806--Streamlining of Milestone A requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 802) that would amend section 4251 of title 10, United 
States Code, to streamline the Milestone A approval process for 
a Major Defense Acquisition Program to enter the technology 
maturation and risk reduction phase.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 807--Streamlining of Milestone B requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 801) that would 
modify section 4252 of title 10, United States Code, to 
streamline the Milestone B approval process for major defense 
acquisition programs by focusing decisions on risks in each 
program and reducing redundant and unnecessary documentation 
burdens on program managers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 803).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 808--Notice of contract cancellation or termination relating to 
        remote or isolated installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 803) that would 
require the Department of Defense to notify Congress when 
cancelling or terminating a contract, if it involves a 
reduction in employment of 100 contractor employees or 50 
remote and isolated installation contractor employees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 809--Cost growth reports for major acquisition programs that are 
        highly sensitive classified programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 804) that would amend section 4201 of title 10, United 
States Code, to remove the exemption of special access programs 
from the definition of a major defense acquisition program and 
from the Nunn-McCurdy determination and analysis process.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would, for sensitive classified programs that 
would otherwise qualify as a major defense acquisition program 
under section 4201 of title 10, United States Code, and which 
have started system development and demonstration, require the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
to establish guidance requiring that the service acquisition 
executive submit to the congressional defense committees a cost 
growth report for such a program when the estimated unit cost 
for such program has increased by a percentage equal to or 
greater than the threshold limits found under section 4371 of 
title 10, United States Code. In addition, the agreement would 
require that, for programs that exceed the critical cost growth 
threshold in section 4371 of title 10, United States Code, the 
service acquisition executive follow procedures under sections 
4376 and 4377 of title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811--Repeal of and modification to certain defense acquisition 
        laws
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 880) that would make technical amendments to sections 
3221, 3225, 3671, 4141, 4204, 4211, 4505, and 4816 of title 10, 
United States Code, by repealing outdated sections of code and 
make technical amendments to certain sections of multiple 
National Defense Authorization Acts.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would keep the repeal of outdated sections of 
code in this section and move the technical amendments of code 
to another section of this agreement.
Sec. 812--Modification to limitation on acquisition of excess supplies
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 878) that would amend section 3070 of title 10, United 
States Code, to change the limitation on the obligation against 
a stock fund that would likely result in on-hand inventory of 
supplies from 2 years of operating stocks to 5 years for 
supplies related to ship maintenance, repair, and overhaul.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 813--Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of 
        acquisition programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 874) that would amend section 3072 of title 10, United 
States Code, to modify the Comptroller General of the United 
States annual assessment of Department of Defense acquisition 
programs, which is provided to the congressional defense 
committees, to expand the purview of programs and initiatives 
reviewed by the Comptroller General.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 814--Modifications to commercial product and commercial service 
        determinations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 811) that would 
clarify that a contracting officer may presume that a prior 
commercial product determination shall serve as a determination 
for subsequent procurements of components or parts associated 
with such commercial products and services procured in support 
of such commercial product for components or parts thereof.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend a determination of commerciality to 
items procured under subcontracts, provided that the Department 
of Defense contracting officer approves the determination, and 
extend a determination of commerciality to products that may 
have changed a part number, but provide substantially the same 
functionality.
Sec. 815--Application of recent price history to cost or pricing data 
        requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 812) that would 
require Department of Defense contracting officers to rely upon 
historical data of recent prices paid in determining whether 
the costs of a subcontract, a purchase order or a modification 
to a subcontract or purchase order are fair and reasonable 
under certain circumstances.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 816--Modifications to authority to carry out certain prototype 
        projects using other transaction authority
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 801) that would amend section 4022 of title 10, United 
States Code, to designate the head of contracting activity as 
the approval authority for the use of other transaction 
authority (OTA) between $100.0 million and $500.0 million, and 
the service acquisition executive as the approval authority for 
OTAs in excess of $500.0 million and extend the OTA pilot 
program for installation or facility prototyping to 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would strike the extension of the OTA pilot 
program for installation or facility prototyping as this 
extension is dealt with in another section of this bill.
Sec. 817--Clarification of other transaction authority for follow on 
        production
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 814) that would 
clarify that follow on production awards may be provided for 
ina transaction entered into under section 4022 of title 10, United 
States Code, for a prototype project.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 818--Clarification of other transaction authority for facility 
        repair
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 815) that would 
modify limitations for usage of Other Transaction Authority to 
clarify that facility repair is not subject to the same 
limitation as military construction.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend the expiration date of the 
authority.
Sec. 819--Open interface standards for contracts of the Department of 
        Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 879) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to make publicly available the 
open interface standards for contracts awarded by the 
Secretary, unless the service acquisition executive with 
respect to a specific contract submits to the Secretary a 
request to not disclose such standards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 820--Updates to earned value management system requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 823) that would amend section 827 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment to update the appropriate policies for earned value 
management (EVM) to increase contract value thresholds 
associated with requiring EVM on cost or incentive contracts 
from $20.0 million to $50.0 million, and increase the contract 
value threshold for a contractor to use an EVM system from 
$50.0 million to $100.0 million.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 821--Inclusion of Japan and the Republic of Korea in contested 
        logistics demonstration and prototyping program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 877) that would amend section 842(h)(2) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) by adding Japan and the Republic of Korea to the contested 
logistics demonstration and prototyping program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 822--Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable 
        source selection criteria for procurement of munitions response 
        services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 817) that would 
amend section 880(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act of 2019 (Public Law 115232) to include ``munitions response 
services'' for avoidance of lowest price technically acceptable 
source selection.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 823--Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain shipbuilding 
        programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 826) that would amend section 818 of the John Warner 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public 
Law 109-364) to limit the number of ships that can be procured 
under fixed-price type options to no more than two if the 
contract includes detail design and construction for the lead 
ship.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 824--Extension of temporary authority to modify certain contracts 
        and options based on the effects of inflation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 818) that would 
extend the temporary authority for modifying contracts for 
inflation until December 31, 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Workforce Development

Sec. 831--Modification to the term of appointment of the President of 
        the Defense Acquisition University
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 917) that would amend section 1746(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, to remove the term limit for the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would create a 3 year term for the President of 
the Defense Acquisition University serving on January 1, 2025.
Sec. 832--Updated acquisition and sustainment training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 831) that would 
require the Defense Acquisition University training curriculum 
for program executive officers, program managers, general 
officers, and flag officers to be periodically updated to 
include innovative best practices of the private sector and 
recently provided acquisition authorities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment to develop field teams to train 
acquisition and sustainment personnel on rapid acquisition 
procedures in the course of executing defense acquisition 
programs.
Sec. 833--Extension of demonstration project relating to certain 
        acquisition personnel management policies and procedures
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 6101) that would amend section 1762(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, to extend the demonstration project on 
acquisition personnel management to 2031.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
    We direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment to enter into a contract with a federally 
funded research and development center to conduct an assessment 
of the Acquisition Demonstration program and to provide a 
report, not later than March 1, 2026, to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the results of that assessment. The assessment should 
include the following:
    (1) A description of the workforce included in the project, 
including demographics, geographic distribution and job 
categorizations;
    (2) An explanation of the flexibilities used in the project 
to appoint individuals to the acquisition workforce and whether 
those appointments are based on competitive procedures and 
recognize veteran's preferences;
    (3) An explanation of the flexibilities used in the project 
to develop a performance appraisal system that recognizes 
performance and offers opportunities for improvement;
    (4) The steps taken to ensure that such a system is fair 
and transparent for all employees in the project;
    (5) How the project allows the organization to meet mission 
needs;
    (6) An analysis of how the flexibilities described in 
subparagraphs (2) and (3) above are used, and what barriers 
have been encountered that inhibit their use;
    (7) Whether there is a process for:
    (a) ensuring ongoing performance feedback and dialogue 
among supervisors, managers, and employees throughout the 
performance appraisal period; and
    (b) setting timetables for performance appraisals;
    (8) The project's impact on career progression;
    (9) The project's appropriateness or inappropriateness in 
light of the complexities of the workforce affected;
    (10) The adequacy of the training, policy guidelines, and 
other preparations afforded in connection with using the 
project;
    (11) Whether there is a process for ensuring employee 
involvement in the development and improvement of the project;
    (12) Cost of conversion of employees out of the personnel 
system, including detailing the difference in employee pay, 
into a civilian personnel system pursuant to section 1762(h) of 
title 10, United States Code;
    (13) Recommendations for improvements to address any 
findings within the assessment; and,
    (14) The consistency of organizational business rules for 
the implementation of the demonstration project across the 
Department of Defense.
Sec. 834--Performance incentives related to commercial product and 
        commercial service determinations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 832) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense to establish and maintain 
performance incentives for contract officers and program 
managers for requesting support from Defense Contract 
Management Agency, Defense Contract Audit Agency, and other 
Department of Defense experts in making commercial product or 
commercial service determinations prior to contract 
solicitation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify that under the commercial item 
preference in section 3453 of title 10, United States Code, the 
Department of Defense shall establish performance incentives 
for appropriate personnel to adhere to the commercial item 
preference, where possible.
Sec. 835--Modification to extramural acquisition innovation and 
        research activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 872) that would amend section 4142 of title 10, United 
States Code, to eliminate the position of the director for 
extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 836--Prohibition on the transfer of certain data on employees of 
        the Department of Defense to third parties
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 811) that would amend section 4662 of title 10, United 
States Code, to tighten the restrictions on a defense 
contractor's ability to sell or transfer certain data on 
Department of Defense employees to third parties by narrowing 
the Secretary of Defense's authority to waive the general 
restriction. Under this amendment, the Secretary could waive 
the general prohibition only on a case-by-case basis as 
necessary in the interest of national defense, while ensuring 
such waiver poses minimal privacy risk to the employee.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would clarify that section 4662 of title 10, 
United States Code, does not apply when the transfer of such 
data would otherwise be authorized under another provision of 
law. We note that the public availability of the report 
required by this provision is already governed by the 
requirements of section 122a of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 837--Modifications to contractor employee protections from 
        reprisal for disclosure of certain information
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 873) that would amend section 4701 of title 10, United 
States Code, to enhance protections for whistleblowers by 
ensuring that they are fully informed of the final disposition 
of their reprisal allegation, and what actions, if any, have 
been ordered to make them whole.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 838--Detail authority for Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency to provide technology transition support
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 219) that would authorize the Director of the Defense 
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to provide qualified 
personnel to a military department to support transition of 
DARPA-developed technology to such military department, if 
requested by the Principal Technology Transition Advisor of 
that military department.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would limit such detail assignments to 1 year, 
with the option to extend for an additional 6 months.
Sec. 839--Employment transparency regarding individuals who perform 
        work in, for, or are subject to the laws or control of the 
        People's Republic of China
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 853) that would amend section 855 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) to 
add a new disclosure requirement for reporting any software 
vulnerability to the U.S. affiliate at the same time.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 840--Designation of program executive office for acquisition of 
        open-source intelligence tools for Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 809) that would identify responsibilities for a Program 
Executive Office (PEO) for acquisition of open-source 
intelligence tools for the U.S. Army, should the Secretary of 
the Army designate an existing PEO to be responsible for open-
source intelligence tools.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing

Sec. 841--Enhancing requirements for information relating to supply 
        chain risk
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 841) that would 
allow the Secretary of Defense to delegate supply chain risk 
management authority to defense agency directors, remove the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
Chief Information Officer joint recommendation requirement, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security risk 
assessment requirement, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment concurrence requirement for supply 
chain risk management acquisition decisions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 842--Domestic production of stainless steel flatware and 
        dinnerware
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 821) that would 
add domestically produced stainless steel flatware to the 
requirement to buy certain articles from American sources.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 843).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 843--Clarification of exception to Berry Amendment requirements 
        for procurement of vessels in foreign waters
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1025) that would amend section 4862 of title 10, United 
States Code, to explicitly permit the acquisition of non-
domestic items--not only by vessels in foreign waters, but also 
by other Department of Defense activities that are making 
purchases on behalf of vessels operating in foreign waters.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 844--Technical edits to sourcing requirements for strategic 
        materials and sensitive materials
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 879) that would amend sections 4863 and 4872(c)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, to clarify waiver authorities 
regarding the sourcing requirements for strategic and sensitive 
materials and better align these sections of code.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 845--Amendment to requirement to buy strategic materials critical 
        to national security from American sources
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 842) that would 
amend the requirement to buy strategic materials critical to 
national security from American sources by inserting 
``qualifying'' and defining a qualifying foreign government as 
the government of a country with which the United States has in 
effect a reciprocal defense procurement Memorandum of 
Understanding.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify the term qualifying foreign 
government.
Sec. 846--Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement 
        of goods other than United States goods
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 843) that would 
set requirements for domestic medium-speed marine diesel engine 
procurement.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 847--Inclusion of recycled and reused minerals and metals in 
        preference for sourcing of strategic and critical materials
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 845) that would 
direct the Department of Defense to source materials derived 
from recycled and reused minerals and metals within the 
National Technology and Industrial Base.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 844).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 848--Domestic nonavailability determinations list
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 841) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment to disclose publicly all 
domestic nonavailability determinations (DNADs) on an annual 
basis, and would establish a process for the periodic 
reevaluation of DNADs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment to develop and maintain a list of 
all DNADs, provide the list to Congress annually, and develop a 
plan for sharing the list with industry.
Sec. 849--Supply chain illumination incentives
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 847) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense to develop and implement 
incentives to encourage contractors of the Department of 
Defense to implement and use policies, procedures, and tools 
that allow assessment and monitoring of supply chains for 
vulnerabilities, security, and noncompliance risks.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 850--Report and updated guidance on continued risk management for 
        pharmaceutical supply chains of Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 844) that would 
amend section 3241 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Department of Defense to include temperature monitoring as 
a factor in its pharmaceutical supply chain.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 848) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment to provide a report on existing 
information streams related to key starting materials for 
pharmaceuticals that the Department of Defense relies on--
including any limitations on the ability of the Secretary of 
Defense to obtain, analyze or monitor such pharmaceutical 
supply chains.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment to include data on temperature monitoring across the 
pharmaceutical supply chain as an element of the required 
report.

        Subtitle E--Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement

Sec. 851--Prohibition on contracting with covered entities that 
        contract with lobbyists for Chinese military companies
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 802 and sec. 881) 
that would prohibit the Department of Defense from contracting 
with companies that retain lobbying firms that also lobby for 
Chinese military companies as defined by the Department of 
Defense's 1260H list, and require the Comptroller General of 
the United States to submit a report containing the results of 
a study on the national security risks posed by consulting 
firms who simultaneously contract with the Federal Government 
and the Chinese government or its proxies or affiliates.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision which would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from contracting with 
companies that retain lobbying firms that also knowingly lobby 
for Chinese military companies as defined by the Department of 
Defense's 1260H list.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than one year after the enactment of this Act, on the 
national security risks posed by consulting firms who 
simultaneously contract with the Department of Defense and the 
Chinese government or its proxies or affiliates. This report 
shall:
    (1) Assess the extent to which the Department of Defense 
collects information on contracts performed on behalf of the 
Chinese government or its proxies or affiliates byconsulting 
firms that hold or have held contracts with the Department of Defense, 
and whether such information includes specific projects and 
deliverables of such contracts;
    (2) Evaluate the extent to which the Department of Defense 
has assessed the risks posed by American consulting firms' work 
for the Chinese government and its proxies or affiliates, 
including an assessment of risk of deliberate or inadvertent 
sharing of confidential or proprietary information that may be 
used for Chinese economic or military advantage;
    (3) Identify relevant contract clauses, procedures, and 
information used by the Department of Defense to identify, 
evaluate, and resolve organizational conflicts of interest when 
awarding consulting contracts;
    (4) Identify challenges faced by the Department of Defense 
to identify, evaluate, and resolve organizational conflicts of 
interest, including determining whether the offeror or 
potential contractor also performs work for China; and
    (5) Identify steps the Department of Defense takes to 
monitor contractor compliance with any contract clauses, terms 
or conditions intended to resolve identified conflicts of 
interest.
Sec. 852--Notification of changes to certain transportation contracts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 806) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from waiving safety and 
security requirements for truck drivers and motor carriers that 
transport munitions for the Department.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees 
prior to implementing any change in safety and security 
requirements for munitions transportation contracts.
Sec. 853--Prohibition on procurement of covered semiconductor products 
        and services from companies providing covered semiconductor 
        products and services to Huawei
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 807) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from entering into or 
renewing a contract for the procurement of any covered 
semiconductor products and services for the Department of 
Defense with any entity that provides covered semiconductor 
products and services to Huawei.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 854--Prohibition on contracts for online tutoring services
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 809C and sec. 
1047) that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
entering into a contract for online tutoring services which 
could result in personal data of citizens of the United States 
being transferred to the control of the People's Republic of 
China.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 886).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 855--Limitation on availability of funds for covered contractors 
        engaged in an anti-Israel boycott
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 645) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from knowingly permitting the 
sale of goods from any entities that has engaged or engages in 
a boycott of Israel.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
knowingly permitting the sale of goods from any entities that 
has engaged or engages in a boycott of Israel and has a total 
volume of sales exceeding $10 million.
Sec. 856--Procurement of cleaning products
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 804) that would 
require the Department of Defense to procure cleaning products, 
as identified by the Safer Choice program, to the maximum 
extent practicable.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 857--Plan for production of covered munitions for procurement by 
        the Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 881) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a pilot program for the licensed production by 
commercial companies of munitions, munitions test platforms, 
and mission systems for munitions.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 858--Procurement of covered hearing protection devices
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 854) that would 
allow the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head 
of the Hearing Center of Excellence, to enter into one or more 
contracts to procure covered hearing protection devices for all 
members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.

                  Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 861--Codification and modification of pilot program to accelerate 
        the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 141) that would amend section 834 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) to 
permit the issuance of not more than two solicitations for 
proposals with no restrictions on type of business.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 862--Program for distribution support and services for contractors
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 853) that would 
authorize a program that allows the Secretary of Defense to 
provide storage and distribution services for contractors of 
the Department of Defense for 15 years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 876).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 863--Extension of the pilot program for streamlining awards for 
        innovative technology projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 825) that would amend section 873 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 11492) to 
extend the pilot program for streamlining awards to small 
businesses and nontraditional defense contractors for 
innovative technology projects to 2029.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 864--Use of capability-based analysis of price of goods or 
        services offered by nontraditional defense contractors
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 824) that would create a pilot program to allow 
Department of Defense contracting officers to consider a wider 
range of analyses in their price reasonableness determinations 
for products and services offered by small businesses and 
nontraditional defense contractors.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 865--Qualification of industrial capabilities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 842) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, to establish a pilot 
program to expedite the qualification of key technologies 
critical to weapons programs, such as energetics and solid 
rocket motors and direct the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment to provide a briefing on the 
implementation of this pilot program and annual reports 
detailing the streamlined qualification process and programs 
that are utilizing this process.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments 
and the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, to establish 
a process to rapidly qualify industrial capabilities for combat 
deployment.
Sec. 866--Solid rocket motor industrial base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 846) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, acting through the Director of 
the Joint Production Accelerator Cell and the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy, to develop a 
roadmap for the desired state of the solid rocket motor 
industrial base to support existing and planned munitions 
programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, acting through the Director of the 
Joint Production Accelerator Cell and the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Industrial Base Policy, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy for ensuring the 
United States defense industrial base can meet solid rocket 
motor (SRM) requirements for current and future Service 
programs of record. It would also require the Secretary of 
Defense to contract with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct a review of the SRM industrial 
base.
Sec. 867--Promulgate guidance relating to certain Department of Defense 
        contracts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 873) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue guidance on the 
governance and oversight of the contracts of the Department of 
Defense that support or enable sensitive activities not later 
than January 31, 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871--Pilot program for the participation of military research and 
        educational institutions in the STTR program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 862) that would 
amend the definition of research institution in section 9(e)(8) 
of the Small Business Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 863).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 872--Department of Defense pilot program for preliminary 
        calculation estimates for certain programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 864) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a pilot program for calculating required budget 
expenditures for certain programs of the Department of Defense 
that only receive their funding allocations after a final 
appropriations bill is enacted.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 873--Boots to Business Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 869) that would 
establish the ``Boots to Business Program'' to provide 
entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 874--Establishment of pilot program for access to shared 
        classified commercial infrastructure
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 865) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to expand existing pilot 
programs to not fewer than six locations at which small 
business concerns, contractors of the Department of Defense, 
and institutions of higher education may access shared 
commercial classified infrastructure.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1547).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 875--Accessibility and clarity in covered notices for small 
        business concerns
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 864) that would 
require the Department of Defense write contract solicitations 
in plain language.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 876--Small Business Bill of Rights
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 862) that would require the Secretary of Defense, through 
the Small Business Integration Working Group, to develop and 
adopt a Small Business Bill of Rights for the Department of 
Defense to ensure small business customer service issues and 
conflicts are resolved expeditiously.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 881--Clarification of waiver authority for organizational and 
        consultant conflicts of interest
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 871) that would 
amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation to clarify that a 
waiver granted for an organizational conflict of interest must 
include written justification and cannot be delegated below the 
level of the deputy agency head.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the provision.
Sec. 882--Reverse engineering or re-engineering for production of items
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 822) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency, to carry out a pilot program to 
assess the feasibility and advisability of producing parts 
through reverse engineering or re-engineering.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 883--Procurement of Department of Defense batteries
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 855) that would 
require the Department of Defense to procure lithium-ion 
batteries produced in the United States or in allied nations 
beginning in 2026.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 888).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Department of Defense to 
coordinate a Department-wide approach to establish a battery 
strategy to further leverage the advancements of domestic and 
allied commercial industry.
Sec. 884--Advisory panel on the requirements process of the Department 
        of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 806) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish an advisory panel to provide recommendations on the 
effectiveness of the Department of Defense requirements process 
and develop options for reform.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 885--Proposal for payment of costs for certain Government 
        Accountability Office bid protests
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 872) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program 
to determine the effectiveness of requiring a contractor to 
reimburse the Department of Defense for costs incurred in 
processing covered protests.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would increase the threshold for allowable 
Department of Defense
    (DOD) protests from $25 million to $35 million and require 
the Government Accountability Office and DOD to develop 
enhanced plea standards for DOD contracts, a standard cost to 
the government of a protest based on contract size, and 
benchmark foregone profit rates of the awarded contractor.
Sec. 886--Briefings, certification, and limitation on availability of 
        funds related to fuel services financial management contracts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 805) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a 
contract with a fuel service provider to oversee the financial 
management of the Department of Defense's fuel network.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 887--Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
        relating to certain spare parts for F-35 aircraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 878) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to take such actions as may be 
necessary to implement the recommendations of the Comptroller 
General of the United States contained in the report entitled, 
``F-35 Program: DOD Needs Better Accountability for Global 
Spare Parts and Reporting of Losses Worth Millions''. The 
provision would require a report from the Secretary on the 
progress of the implementation no later than one year after 
enactment of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
require that the implementation report from the Secretary be 
submitted no later than December 31, 2025.
Sec. 888--Tracking awards made through other transaction authority
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 861) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment to establish a pilot program 
that would enable the Department of Defense to track the number 
and funding amounts of awards to small businesses and non-
traditional defense contractors through the use of other 
transaction authorities, including those carried out through 
consortia.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would clarify that the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall track the number 
and funding amounts of awards to small businesses and non-
traditional defense contractors through the use of other 
transaction authorities going forwards, instead of a pilot 
program.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Updated guidance on planning for global demand
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 808) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment to ensure that the program guidance for major 
defense acquisition programs are revised to integrate planning 
for global demand under foreign military sales, direct 
commercial sales, and other relevant transfer authorities to 
capture and plan for international demand.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that section 4211 of title 10, United States Code, 
requires program acquisition strategies to account for 
international involvement, including foreign military sales and 
cooperative opportunities.
Budget recommendations for multiyear procurement of priority items
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 809A) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with Director 
of the Office of Management and Budget and the Comptroller 
General of the United States to include an annex with 
recommendations on multi-year procurement of priority items 
along with the budget materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the annual budget request of the President.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on certain Chinese e-commerce purchases
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 809B) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from obligating or expending 
funds to acquire any good from Temu or Shein or through a 
service operated by either such entity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Review panel on fair and reasonable pricing and contract oversight
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 809D) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a review panel on 
fair and reasonable pricing and contract oversight of sole-
source contracts for munitions and weapons systems contracts, 
including related contracts for services and spare parts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We continue to have concerns that the Department is not 
adequately able to reach fair and reasonable pricing with sole 
source suppliers. We recognize the Department provided 
comprehensive findings on cost or pricing data oversight, 
reviews, audits, and inspections conducted by the Inspector 
General consistent with the direction from the Joint 
Explanatory Statement for House-passed section 895 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. We 
also recognize the study provided by the Director of Defense 
Pricing, Contracting and Acquisition Policy on the Truth in 
Negotiations Act as part of the Defense Contract Finance Study. 
While the findings provide important insights, we believe there 
is room for further improvement to the Department's contract 
negotiation practices. In particular, we believe that cost or 
pricing data challenges associated with sole source suppliers 
often result from inadequate data rights analysis, ordering, 
inspection, and enforcement. Moreover, barriers to competition 
are created by difficult to navigate qualification and test 
procedures and government-unique flow-down clauses. Therefore, 
we direct the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment to provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees, not later than March 1, 2025, on the feasibility 
and advisability of creating a panel composed of both 
government officials and industry representatives that would 
comprehensively evaluate the challenges to, and potential 
solutions for, ensuring fair and reasonable prices are received 
by the Department of Defense.
Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 813) that would 
require contractors to provide all cost and pricing data 
relevant to an award prior to contract agreement.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Special operations forces procurement authority
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 816) that would 
provide U.S. Special Operations Forces with special procurement 
authority, allowing certain procurements to be treated as being 
conducted outside the United States and adjusting monetary 
thresholds for such procurements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander, U.S. 
Special Operations Command, not later than March 1, 2025, to 
jointly provide the congressional defense committees a briefing 
on any recommended changes to procurement authorities necessary 
to support activities by special operations forces, to include 
those that are conducted outside of contingency operations 
declared by the Secretary of Defense.
Limitation on availability of funds for chiller class projects of the 
        Department of the Air Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 819) that would 
prohibit noncompetitive procurement of heating, ventilation, 
and air conditioning chillers at installations of the Air Force 
until the Secretary of Defense submits a certification to 
congressional defense committees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Air Force, not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives on the business case for use of a 
non-competitive justification and approval process for chiller 
class projects within the Department of the Air Force. The 
briefing should include, at a minimum, a discussion of how the 
Air Force is measuring the impacts of standardization, to 
include life-cycle costs, cost-avoidance if applicable, and 
sustainment timelines at the installations at which this 
process has been used.
Regulations applicable to combat footwear of members of all branches of 
        the armed forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 820) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue regulations 
prohibiting any member of the Armed Forces from wearing 
optional combat boots as part of a required uniform unless the 
optional combat boots are entirely manufactured in the United 
States and are manufactured from materials only sourced from 
the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Senate report accompanying S.4638 (S. 
Rept. 118-188) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 included a requirement for the Secretaries of 
the military departments to provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than March 1, 2025, 
on the feasibility and advisability of changing regulations to 
ensure that boots worn by servicemembers are entirely 
manufactured in the United States.
Pilot program for program management offices to compete in 
        rehabilitating at-risk programs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 834) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment to establish a pilot program to test the 
feasibility and reliability of using two program management 
offices to compete in managing programs for rapid fielding.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, to provide a briefing to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a process for 
acquisition programs to have competing Department of Defense 
program managers to promote competition.
Report relating to certain domestic nonavailability determinations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 846) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
procurement of fire-resistant fiber blend fabric and a report 
on the process for making, reviewing, and terminating or 
modifying domestic nonavailability determinations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the Senate report accompanying the Senate 
committee-reported bill directs the Secretaries of the military 
departments to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on 
``Domestic Nonavailability Determinations.'' Furthermore, we 
direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, to include the 
following additional components in that briefing not later than 
April 1, 2025:
    (1) Information on the availability of domestic sources for 
fire-resistant fiber blend fabric for the production of 
uniforms;
    (2) A description of any contract the Secretary or a 
Secretary of a military department has entered into for the 
procurement of fire-resistant fiber blend fabric from a 
domestic source in the three-year period preceding the date of 
the briefing, including any contracts with specifications for a 
specific blend;
    (3) A comparison of fire-resistant fiber blends with and 
without the inclusion of fire-resistant rayon;
    (4) The process of making a domestic nonavailability 
determination (DNAD) pursuant to section 4862
    (c) of title 10, United States Code, including the average 
length of time to make such determination and if the Department 
factors in a single domestic source as a justification to 
provide a DNAD;
    (5) The process of reviewing such determinations, including 
factors that trigger the initiation of a review, and the 
timelines associated with each such review; and
    (6) The process by which Secretary determines whether to 
terminate or modify such determination.
Study on use of off-the-shelf information technology products from 
        foreign adversary countries
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 848) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to carry out a study on the 
use by the Department of Defense of off-the-shelf information 
technology products that were manufactured, produced, or 
assembled by a covered company and provide a report on the 
findings of the study.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 851) that would 
amend chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
the Armed Forces to identify promising research programs of the 
Small Business Innovation Research Program or Small Business 
Technology Transfer Program for inclusion in the future budgets 
and plans of the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare earth 
        elements and strategic and critical materials
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 852) that would 
amend section 857 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) to 
include a supply chain disclosure requirement for large-
capacity batteries.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We remain concerned about the Department of Defense and the 
defense industrial base's continued reliance on non-allied 
manufacturers for their battery requirements. While there have 
been ongoing efforts to create alternative sources, to include 
Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment and Defense Production 
Act of 1950 (Public Law 81-774) investments, the Department has 
been hamstrung by bureaucratic processes and inconsistent 
funding. The recent imposition of Chinese sanctions on United 
States defense companies may further limit access to necessary 
materials. We urge the Department to continue to prioritize 
investment and standardization in battery supply chains.
Impact assessment of Manufacturing Innovation Institutes on the defense 
        industrial base
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 856) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit an assessment of the 
impact of continued investment in Department of Defense 
sponsored manufacturing innovation institutes on the defense 
industrial base in the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on competition and equipment repair
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 857) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on 
competition and equipment repair.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Department of Defense contracting goals for small business concerns 
        owned and controlled by veterans
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 861) that would 
set Department of Defense goals for contracting to veteran 
owned small businesses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Training on increasing Federal contract awards to small business 
        concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 863) that would 
require the Department of Defense to engage the Small Business 
Administration to conduct training for procurement personnel on 
how to increase awards made to service-disabled veteran-owned 
small businesses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Memorandum of understanding relating to Department of Defense critical 
        technology area opportunities for small business concerns
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 866) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense and Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration to increase information sharing on 
contract opportunities available for small business relating to 
Department of Defense critical technology areas.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
COLLABORATE Memorandum of Understanding Report
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 867) that would 
require the Assistant Administrator for the Office of 
Entrepreneurial Development of the Small Business 
Administration and the Director of Small Business Programs of 
the Department of Defense to submit a report on the memorandum 
of understanding between the Small Business Administration and 
the Department of Defense entered into on December 2, 2022.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification to initiatives to support small businesses in the national 
        technology and industrial base
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 868) that would 
modify section 861 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283) by requiring the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy to provide a report on the activities 
undertaken by the National Technology and Industrial Base and 
require a report on the overall efficacy of the small business 
strategy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on bundled contracts of the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 869A) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
effects of awarding bundled contracts on the Department of 
Defense and small business concerns and the potential effects 
of reducing the number of bundled contracts awarded.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency to 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than April 
1, 2025, on the effects of awarding bundled contracts (as 
defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) 
on the Defense Logistics Agency and small businesses and the 
potential effects of reducing the number of bundled contracts 
awarded.
Framework for the efficient and secure procurement of food service 
        products
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 874) that would 
require a framework from the Department of Defense to improve 
the security of supply chains for food service products.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of requiring all disposable food 
service products procured for use by the Department of Defense 
to be compostable and produced domestically. The briefing 
should include a potential timeline required to implement this 
requirement, any existing laws and regulations establishing 
domestic acquisition preferences or requirements that may be 
affected by the requirement, a cost analysis of implementing 
the requirement, and any other information the Secretary deems 
relevant.
Plan for identifying and replacing syringes of concern
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 875) that would 
require the Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
Defense Logistics Agency and Defense Heath Agency, to develop 
and implement a plan to review the Department's inventory and 
supply chain for medical syringes that have been subject to a 
Food and Drug Administration Import Alert or meet the 
conditions of a Food and Drug Administration Safety 
Communication.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on domestic sites for rare earth element mining
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 876) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense to provide a report 
containing a list of domestic sites for rare earth element 
mining.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than March 1, 
2026, in consultation with the Secretary of Interior, to 
provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on the extent to which 
the two departments confer with each other on expertise related 
to domestic sites for rare earth mining. The briefing shall 
include, but not be limited to, the following focus areas 
regarding rare earth elements: (1) Existing domestic sites that 
have received Federal investment and their status of 
development; (2) Areas that may have a high potential for 
containing deposits and where new or additional mining 
operations could be established or are suitable; and (3) 
Existing limitations for expanding and funding domestic sites 
for rare earth element mining.
Prohibition on entering into contracts with a person engaged in a 
        boycott of the State of Israel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 877) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from entering into a contract 
with a person if such person is engaged in an activity that is 
politically motivated and is intended to penalize or otherwise 
limit significant commercial relations specifically with Israel 
or persons doing business in Israel or in Israeli-controlled 
territories.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Assessment of compliance with Global Household Goods Contract 
        requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 880) that would 
require the Commander, United States Transportation Command to 
conduct an assessment of the performance of contractors under 
the Global Household Goods Contract (GHC) in meeting the 
applicable requirements for capacity and quality in such 
contract during the period beginning on May 1, 2025, and ending 
on August 31, 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Commander, United States Transportation 
Command to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
later than November 1, 2025, assessing the performance of the 
Global Household Goods Contract in meeting the following:
    (1) Requirements for capacity and quality in such contract 
during the period beginning on May 15, 2025 and ending on 
September 30, 2025;
    (2) Servicemember feedback since the beginning of GHC 
implementation;
    (3) An updated progression schedule for continued phase-in 
of domestic and international household goods shipments at 
future locations; and
    (4) An update on the duration, retention, and sunset of 
existing Tender of Service program services.
Prohibition on funding for covered entities and nonprofit organizations 
        or other entities that engage in covered behavior
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 882) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for covered entities and nonprofit 
organizations that engage in covered behavior.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibitions relating to covered distributed ledger technology and 
        blockchain equipment or services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 883) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense to enter into, extend or 
renew a contract or other agreement for, any equipment, system, 
or service that uses covered distributed ledger technology and 
blockchain equipment or services as a substantial or essential 
component of such equipment, system, or service; or critical 
technology as part of such equipment, system, or service.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on contract goal for the AbilityOne program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 884) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
contract goal for the AbilityOne program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the value of the AbilityOne program as one of the 
largest sources of employment in the United States for people 
who are blind or have significant disabilities. In section 898 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328), we directed the Secretary of Defense to 
establish the ``Panel on Department of Defense and AbilityOne 
Contracting Oversight, Accountability and Integrity'' of senior 
level representatives from Department of Defense agencies, the 
U.S. AbilityOne Commission, and other Federal agencies and 
organizations. We note that the existing 0.5 percent AbilityOne 
contracting goal for the Department of Defense has remained 
unchanged since the recommendations of this panel. We recognize 
that the AbilityOne Commission and the Secretary of Defense are 
reviewing proposals to increase the threshold.
Report on small purchases of critical minerals and magnets
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 885) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency 
to provide a report detailing the dollar amount of covered 
materials manufactured in the People's Republic of China and 
the Russian Federation and acquired by the Department of 
Defense through contracts valued at or below the simplified 
acquisition threshold during the period beginning on January 1, 
2020.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a report to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, on the amount of 
strategic materials that have been manufactured in China and 
Russia and acquired by the Department of Defense since January 
1, 2020. For the purposes of the report, strategic materials 
include: samarium-cobalt magnets, neodymium-iron-boron magnets, 
tungsten metal powder, tungsten heavy alloy, tantalum metals 
and alloys, aluminum-nickel-cobalt magnets, and any metals 
listed in section 4863(l) of title 10, United States Code. The 
report shall include recommendations for the Department of 
Defense to improve its ability to track the manufacturing of 
such strategic materials.
Limitation on availability of funds for installation of photovoltaic 
        modules
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 886) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for the Department of Defense from 
being used for a contract for the installation of photovoltaic 
modules at any facility or real property of the Department of 
Defense unless the contract contains a provision prohibiting 
the procurement of such photovoltaic modules from a foreign 
entity of concern.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the existing requirements for the purchase of 
domestically sourced items via sections 4862, 4863, and 4864 of 
title 10, United States Code.
Study and report on shipping containers and specialty shipping 
        containers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 887) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Transportation, to provide a report that contains 
the results of a study on shipping containers and specialty 
shipping containers.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification to submission of certified cost or pricing data
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 807) that would amend section 3705 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Department of Defense to provide a 
notification if contractors have multiple instances of denying 
the Department cost or pricing data when requested in the 
Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System 
used by contracting officers.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Ensuring competition in artificial intelligence procurement
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 810) that would specify certain policies related to the 
use and protection of training data in artificial intelligence 
procurements to protect government furnished training data.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that elements of this provision are addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Modifications to commercial product and commercial service 
        determinations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 827) that would amend sections 3456 and 3703 of title 10, 
United States Code, to: (1) Require Department of Defense (DOD) 
contracting officers to submit a written memorandum to a 
contractor summarizing the determination of the commerciality 
of a product or service within 30 days of the determination 
being made, rather than 30 days after contract award; (2) 
Extend a determination of commerciality to items procured under 
subcontracts, provided that the DOD contracting officer 
approves the determination; and (3) Extend a determination of 
commerciality to products that may have changed a part number, 
but provide substantially the same functionality.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access to repair 
        materials
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 828) that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
entering into a contract for the procurement of a good or 
service unless the contractor agrees to provide fair and 
reasonable access to all repair materials, including parts, 
tools, and information.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Process for consulting on national security import reviews
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 845) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a process for investigating and reporting on the 
national security implications of imports when asked to consult 
by another Federal agency and require the Secretary to submit 
an annual report regarding the national security risks posed by 
the reviewed imports.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 
(Public Law 87-794) requires the Department of Commerce to seek 
interagency input when conducting import reviews. We note that 
under this process, the Department of Defense should provide 
input on any national security concerns regarding industries of 
importance to the Department of Defense and the defense 
industrial base.
Pharmaceutical supplier compliance with data submission requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 847) that would direct the Director of the Defense 
Logistics Agency to require, to the extent feasible, every 
contractor supplying pharmaceuticals to the Department of 
Defense to submit the amount of each listed drug manufactured, 
prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed for commercial 
distribution to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), as 
required by section 510(j)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (Public Law 117-9), as added by section 3112(e) of 
the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public 
Law 116-136).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We expect pharmaceutical providers to ensure their 
compliance with this requirement from the FDA, and encourage 
the Department of Defense to ensure their contractors' 
compliance with this reporting.
Report on impact of mergers and acquisitions on the defense industrial 
        base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 849) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy to submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees on the policies and procedures 
of the Department of Defense relating to mergers and 
acquisitions and how these impact the defense industrial base.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that a similar reporting requirement was included 
in the House Report 118-529.
Transparency in acquisition waivers issued by the Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 851) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy to publish all non-sensitive 
information regarding acquisition waivers granted by the 
Department of Defense on a publicly accessible website and 
provide an annual briefing on all waivers granted by the 
Department of Defense in the previous calendar year.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We remain concerned that there is no visibility into 
national security waivers, and therefore, we direct the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, to brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, no later 
than January 1, 2026, on all national security waivers granted 
by the Department of Defense in the previous calendar year. The 
briefing may be submitted in a classified form. We expect the 
Under Secretary of Defense of Acquisition and Sustainment to 
promulgate necessary guidance to the military services 
regarding proper reporting of national security waivers for the 
purposes of this briefing requirement.
Report on capacity to increase domestic industrial production and 
        procurement of strategic and critical materials
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 852) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report that assesses the capacity to increase domestic 
industrial production and procurement of strategic and critical 
materials during peacetime and in the event of a national 
emergency.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than July 1, 2025, on the 
Department's capacity to increase domestic industrial 
production and procurement of strategic and critical materials. 
The briefing shall include but not be limited to: (1) 
Recommendations regarding increasing the role of the Secretary 
of Defense in the production and procurement of strategic and 
critical materials from domestic sources; and (2) Ongoing or 
previous efforts by the Department of Defense to integrate its 
responsibilities with the responsibilities of other Federal 
Agencies related to increasing domestic industrial production 
and procurement of strategic and critical materials during 
peacetime and in the event of a national emergency.
Department of Defense manufacturing authorities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 854) that would require the Secretary of Defense to enter 
into contracts for the domestic manufacture of certain 
prescription drugs if Department of Defense requirements for 
such drugs cannot be met by other means.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Reports on Joint Warfighter Cloud Capability contracts
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 884) that would require the Director of the Defense 
Information Systems Agency, not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and on a biannual basis 
thereafter until September 30, 2030 to produce a report on the 
contracts relating to the Joint Warfighter Cloud Capability 
entered into by the Department of Defense 2022 for commercial 
cloud services for the Department.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Phase-out of computer and printer acquisitions involving entities owned 
        or controlled by China
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 885) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
phase-out the procurement of computers and printers that are 
manufactured by an entity that is owned by the government of 
the People's Republic of China or under the influence of the 
government of the People's Republic of China.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 Conference Report (H. Rept. 118-301) addressed 
the Department of Defense's risk-based approach to the 
procurement of information technology. We are also aware that 
the cyber threat landscape is constantly changing, with new 
threats emerging on a regular basis. We believe that the 
Department should account for new cyber threats in its 
procurement of information technology and take appropriate 
steps to ensure that it fully mitigates the cybersecurity risks 
of acquiring computers and printers from entities owned or 
controlled by entities in the People's Republic of China.
Requirement to procure domestically produced generic drugs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 887) that would prohibit the purchase of certain generic 
drugs needed by the Department of Defense from non-domestic or 
non-Trade Agreement Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-39) compliant 
sources after October 1, 2025, unless a determination is made 
that such drugs are not otherwise available in satisfactory 
quality and sufficient quantity to meet military needs, or when 
needed at market prices.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We remain deeply concerned regarding the supply chains for 
pharmaceutical products that are necessary for warfighter 
readiness. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) included section 860 that 
focused on determining supply chain vulnerabilities, and the 
Department of Defense (DOD) has made improvements in 
identification of problematic sources. We are aware that the 
Department is limited by the data that industry provides to the 
U.S. Food and Drug Administration regarding sources of active 
pharmaceutical ingredients and other data. While the DOD has a 
vested interest in ensuring the security of their supply 
chains, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is 
responsible for the integrity of the pharmaceutical industrial 
base. We are aware that HHS has the authority to use the 
Defense Production Act for investment in the domestic 
pharmaceutical industrial base. Improving the supply chains for 
pharmaceuticals should be a government-wide effort.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing, not later than May 1, 2025, to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on:
    (1) Challenges that DOD experiences working with the 
interagency on receiving proper data on pharmaceutical supply 
chains, to include potential solutions;
    (2) Ongoing discussions or efforts, if any, on utilizing 
the Defense Production Act authority under DOD or HHS for 
warfighter necessary pharmaceutical products;
    (3) The feasibility and advisability of establishing an 
acquisition preference to encourage domestic or allied sourcing 
of pharmaceutical products, to include what the framework could 
look like; and
    (4) Any other relevant items that the Secretary of Defense 
deems appropriate.
Prohibition on procurement and commissary sales of seafood originating 
        or processed in China
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 889) that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
entering into a contract for the procurement of seafood that 
originates or is processed in the People's Republic of China 
for use in military dining facilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that there is a reporting requirement elsewhere in 
the Act that covers this topic.
Extension of post-government restrictions on senior Department of 
        Defense officials seeking employment with defense contractors
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 890) that would amend section 847(a)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
181) to increase the length of time from two to four years that 
certain former employees must obtain a written opinion on post-
Government employment restrictions before accepting employment 
with a Department of Defense contractor.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the the Department of Defense Inspector 
General has reviewed the Departments compliance with section 
847 four times since 2010 and found that the Department's 
processes, timeliness, and substance of opinions fully comply 
with the requirements of this statute.
Amendments to contracting authority for certain small business concerns
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5861) that 
would amend the contracting authority for certain small 
business concerns.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include Senate provision.
Repeal of bonafide office rule for 8(a) contracts with the Department 
        of Defense
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5864) that 
would repeal the bonafide office rule for 8(a) contracts with 
the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on ability of Department of Defense to identify prohibited 
        seafood imports in supply chain for food procurement
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5871) that 
would require the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense to provide a report assessing whether the Department 
has policies and procedures in place to verify that the food 
the Department procures does not include seafood originating in 
the People's Republic of China.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report assessing whether the Department has 
policies and procedures in place to verify that the food the 
Department procures does not include seafood originating in the 
People's Republic of China the importation of which is 
prohibited under section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (Public 
Law 71-361).

      Title IX--Department of Defense Organization and Management

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901--Requirement to notify Congress when Deputy Secretary of 
        Defense is performing functions and duties of Secretary of 
        Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 901) that would amend 132(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, to require the Deputy Secretary of Defense to notify 
specified congressional committees, not later than 24 hours 
before certain planned transfers of functions and duties or 24 
hours after any unplanned transfer of such functions and 
duties, when the Secretary dies, resigns, or is otherwise 
unable to perform the functions and duties of the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 902--Establishment of Department of Defense performance 
        improvement officer
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 909) that would reestablish the Chief Management Officer 
of the Department of Defense and elevate the Director of 
Administration and Management to such position.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would codify the position of the Performance 
Improvement Officer to support the Secretary and Deputy 
Secretary of Defense for management-related activities within 
the Department of Defense, including issuing guidance 
chartering that position and designating that position as a co-
chair for the Defense Business Council under section 2222 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to 
the congressional defense committees, not later than September 
1, 2025, containing a study identifying the appropriate 
staffing requirements in support of the role of the Performance 
Improvement Officer in overseeing the Defense Management 
Institute under section 133 of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 903--Enhanced coordination on international cooperation activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 904) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Policy to include the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for International and Industry Engagement in the planning for, 
or attendance at, any meetings with foreign partners or allies 
related to foreign military sales or certain other 
international armament cooperation activities; and require a 
study by a nonprofit organization on the sufficiency of 
organization, resourcing, manning and training within the 
Department of Defense to support increased demand for security 
cooperation activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate committee-reported 
provision with an amendment that would modify the 
responsibilities of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment in section 133b of title 10, United 
States Code to specify the responsibilities of that office for 
international armaments cooperation activities, as well as 
establish not less than two cross functional teams to help 
improve coordination across elements within the Department of 
Defense.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate, not later than May 15, 2025, on 
the interim plans for establishment and execution of the cross-
functional teams for international cooperation as required by 
subsection(b) of the provision, including the proposed 
geographic and functional areas and proposed composition.
Sec. 904--Increase in authorized number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
        of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 902) that would amend section 138(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, to increase the authorized number of Deputy 
Assistant Secretaries of Defense from 60 to 62.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
    We recommend that the Department of Defense use these two 
positions to further strengthen the capabilities of the office 
of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base 
Policy (ASD(IBP)). The office of the ASD(IBP) has assumed 
increasedresponsibility, and the demands placed on the office 
warrant commensurate growth in leadership positions. For example, we 
note the interagency's increased reliance on the office of the ASD(IBP) 
to provide economic analysis and merger and acquisition reviews has not 
been met with a comparable increase in manning resources for government 
positions to maintain adequate control over increasing contractor 
positions.
Sec. 905--Modifications to the Office of Strategic Capital
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 913) that would make permanent the authority for the 
Office of Strategic Capital to provide capital assistance, as 
well as make technical changes that eliminate the non-federal 
funding requirement and the list of specific technologies to 
focus investment.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate committee-reported 
provision with an amendment that would adjust the sunset 
deadline only for the capital assistance authorities, as well 
as make some minor technical and confirming edits.
Sec. 906--Limitation on availability of funds until Department of 
        Defense complies with certain legal requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 924) that would limit funds authorized to be obligated or 
expended by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Legislative Affairs until the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
certifies that the Department of Defense has implemented 
Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and Section 1046 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate committee-reported 
provision with a clarifying amendment.
Sec. 907--Matters relating to Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 903) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
institutionalize the ``service secretary-like'' role of the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict by updating Department of Defense policies 
and processes, and developing a long-term staffing plan for the 
Secretariat for Special Operations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 908--Inclusion in defense planning guidance of guidance on size, 
        structure, and posture of special operations forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 906) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
include guidance with respect to the size, structure, posture, 
and other force development planning priorities specific to 
special operations forces in the annual Defense Planning 
Guidance issued by the Secretary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 909--Review of roles and responsibilities of the Chief Talent 
        Management Officer and the Office of the Undersecretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 901) that would 
create the Chief Talent Management Officer who will serve as 
the principal staff assistant to the Secretary of Defense and 
Deputy Secretary of Defense on matters relating to total force 
talent management within the Department of Defense, concerning 
both military and civilian personnel.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to enter 
into an agreement with a qualified organization to review the 
roles and responsibilities of the Chief Talent Management 
Officer and the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness and to report to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the results of this review by no later than January 1, 2026.
Sec. 910--Plan for adequate staffing of Office of Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Industrial Base Policy and Joint Production 
        Accelerator Cell
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 908) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
adequate staffing for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy and the Joint Production 
Accelerator Cell.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 921--Department of Defense Senior Intelligence Oversight Official
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 930) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, or a designee of the 
Secretary determined by regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary, to designate a civilian employee of the Department 
of Defense in the Senior Executive Service to serve as the 
Senior Intelligence Oversight Official.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 922--Codification of the Joint Federated Assurance Center
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 912) that would amend subchapter III of chapter 303 of 
title 10, United States Code, to make permanent the authority 
for the Joint Federated Assurance Center originally established 
in section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 923--Codification of additional staff corps of the Navy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 926) that would 
amend section 8090 of title 10, United States Code, by adding 
the Supply Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, Nurse Corps, and the 
Medical Service Corps to the statutory staff corps of the Navy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 924--Establishment of Office of Expanded Competition
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 911) that would amend chapter 903 of title 10, United 
States Code, to establish an Office of Expanded Competition 
within the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 925--Counter unmanned aerial systems task force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 902) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to designate an executive 
agent responsible for providing oversight of the efforts of the 
Department of Defense to counter small, unmanned aircraft and 
systems and associated training and technology programs.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 916).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision, amended to 
require the Secretary to submit a training report.
Sec. 926--Affiliate relationships between Army Special Operations 
        forces and combat-enabling units of general purpose forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1044) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from reducing U.S. Special 
Operations Forces end strength for 2 years beginning January 1, 
2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 919).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Army and the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict to jointly submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report assessing the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing formal affiliate relationships 
between units of the Army special operations forces and combat-
enabling units of the Army general purpose forces for the 
purpose of enhancing military readiness and effectiveness. The 
provision would also prohibit the obligation or expenditure of 
funds in fiscal year 2025 to complete force structure 
reductions to Army special operations forces announced by the 
Army on February 27, 2024, as part of the Total Army Analysis 
process until the required report is provided to the 
congressional defense committees.
Sec. 927--Force sizing methodology
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 905) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
develop a methodology for analyzing U.S. military force sizing 
necessary to conduct activities of the Department of Defense in 
support of strategic competition.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Elimination of the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 903) that would 
repeal section 147 of title 10, United States Code, with the 
result of disestablishing the Chief Diversity Officer of the 
Department of Defense, and would prohibit the establishment of 
like offices in the future.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Designation of senior officials responsible for contested logistics 
        posture management
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 921) that would 
designate the Undersecretary for Acquisition and Sustainment as 
the senior defense official responsible for managing contested 
logistics posture management and mandate the military 
departments designate a senior civilian official to manage the 
same responsibilities for their respective services.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for appointment as 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 922) that would 
amend section 152(b) of title 10, United States Code, to make 
the Chief of the National Guard Bureau eligible for appointment 
as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Army Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 925) that would 
direct the Secretary of the Army to establish and operate an 
Electronic Warfare Center of Excellence within the Army 
Training and Doctrine Command.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Membership of Commandant of the Coast Guard on the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 929) that would 
amend section 151 of title 10, United States Code, to include 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard as a member of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff (JCS).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the importance of close coordination among the 
senior leadership of the Armed Forces. We understand that many 
of the issues addressed by the JCS pertain to significant 
Department of Defense equities that do not involve the Coast 
Guard. However, on those issues with Coast Guard equities, the 
Commandant or the Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard is present 
and participates in those discussions and decisions.
Inclusion of Mexico in the area of responsibility of the United States 
        Southern Command
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 928) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to transfer Mexico to U.S. 
Southern Command's area of responsibility.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Feasibility report on establishment of a Defense Industrial 
        Revitalization Board
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 927) that would 
require a report on the feasibility and advisability of 
establishing an advisory board within the Department to 
regularly assess the state of the Department's defense 
industrial base efforts and to help coordinate efforts to 
address industrial base challenges.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 850).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report, not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, on the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a Defense Industrial 
Revitalization Board which would be responsible for ensuring 
the defense industrial base is prepared to meet Department of 
Defense wartime production. The purpose of this board would be 
to:
    (1) Assess the health of the defense industrial base;
    (2) Identify critical shortages and impediments to 
production of critical munitions and other war materials;
    (3) Identify required production rates for critical 
munitions;
    (4) Oversee and deconflict Department and service efforts 
to improve defense industrial capacity;
    (5) Develop a comprehensive plan that details immediate 
steps that can be taken to increase the capacity of the defense 
industrial base;
    (6) Utilize existing supply chain mapping efforts to 
identify single points of failure that impact munitions and 
critical weapons platforms and identify funding mechanisms to 
create second sources or other resilience measures, with a 
focus on those munitions necessary for a potential war in the 
Pacific; and
    (7) Utilize existing supply chain mapping efforts to 
identify reliance on foreign adversaries within critical 
munitions supply chains and recommend amelioration efforts. 
Such a board should be composed of the following, but not 
limited to:
    (1) Relevant Department of Defense acquisition, research 
and engineering, and comptroller personnel;
    (2) Service acquisition executives and program managers;
    (3) Defense industry representatives;
    (4) Relevant think tank experts;
    (5) Representatives from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment;
    (6) Representatives from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering; and
    (7) Representatives from the Defense Innovation Unit.
Establishment of the Drone Corps as a basic branch of the Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 924) that would 
establish a Drone Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Designation of Deputy Under Secretary of the Army as principal official 
        responsible for explosive ordnance disposal
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 923) that would 
designate the Deputy Under Secretary of the Army as the 
Principal Official in the Army Secretariat accountable for the 
Army's explosive ordnance disposal enterprise.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We acknowledge the ongoing interest in the structure and 
authorities related to the explosive ordnance disposal 
enterprise and welcome continued dialogue on these matters.
Addition of Performance Improvement Officer as co-chair of Defense 
        Business Council
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 914) that would amend section 2222(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, to include the Department of Defense Performance 
Improvement Officer as a co-chair of the Defense Business 
Council.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Plan for permanent establishment of Special Reconnaissance and Enabling 
        Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 918) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
the Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command, to submit to 
the congressional defense committees a plan for permanently 
establishing the Special Reconnaissance and Enabling Command 
(SREC).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander, U.S. 
Special Operations Command, not later than 90 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, to submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan for establishing and maintaining the 
SREC. The plan required by subsection shall, at a minimum, 
include the following:
    (1) An articulation of the mission and tasks assigned to 
the SREC;
    (2) An explanation of how the SREC fits organizationally 
within the U.S. Special Operations Command;
    (3) An identification of the personnel, resources, and 
authorities, including any gaps, necessary to support the SREC; 
and
    (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the 
Commander consider appropriate.
Feasibility study on expanding the services provided by the Air Force 
        Office of Commercial and Economic Analysis
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 920) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
complete a study on the feasibility and advisability of 
expanding the services of the Office of Commercial and Economic 
Analysis (OCEA), including an estimate of the costs of such 
expansion.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note the cost-effective success of the OCEA office in 
providing crucial business intelligence to various actors 
within the U.S. Government to help inform thinking about the 
broader economic implications of certain acquisition decisions. 
We note that historically such decisions have focused primarily 
on the national security impacts, but with less emphasis or in-
depth understanding of the larger economic consequences that 
should inform those national security decisions. We applaud the 
Air Force for fostering the creation of a critical mass of such 
economic, financial and industrial policy expertise to help 
improve decision-making in the Department.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to conduct a 
study on the feasibility of expanding the scale and type of 
services offered by OCEA, including a cost estimate for such 
expansion, and submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees not later than June 1, 2025.
    We direct the Secretary to include in this report the 
possibility of expanding OCEA to provide additional commercial 
and economic analysis more broadly to other Department of 
Defense (DOD) components, including trend analysis. This report 
should also examine the feasibility of OCEA servicing as a data 
hub for providing additional business intelligence data 
historically purchased by components of the Department from 
commercial sources, including firmographic and ownership 
information of commercial actors, documentation submitted by 
importers and exporters, ownership information pertaining to 
intellectual property rights, and information relating to 
mergers and acquisitions.
    We also note the creation of a National Defense Economic 
Competition Research Council elsewhere in this bill, of which 
OCEA will be a member. The study should address OCEA's ability 
to contribute to the research tasks identified in that 
provision.
Senior Integration Group for Indo-Pacific Region
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 918) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a Senior Integration Group for the Indo-Pacific 
Region.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We strongly support the Department's use of Senior 
Integration Groups or similar cross-functional teams to 
integrate activities below the levels of the Secretary and 
Deputy Secretary of Defense. We encourage the Department to 
consider establishing such a forum to address the multifaceted 
aspects of national defense challenges in the Indo-Pacific 
region in coordination with U.S. allies and partners.
Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion Renewal
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 923) that would limit the authority of the Secretary of 
Defense to renew the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity 
and Inclusion until 120 days after submitting a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives detailing a justification for such renewal.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

                      Title X--General Provisions

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001--General transfer authority
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1001) that would 
allow the Secretary of Defense, with certain limitations, to 
make transfers between amounts authorized for fiscal year 2025 
in division A of this Act. This provision would also limit the 
total amount transferred under this authority to $6.0 billion.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1001).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 1002--Repeal of audit incentive element in report requirement of 
        Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1003) that would amend section 240b of title 10, United 
States Code, to exclude audit incentives from the reporting 
requirement in the Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
Plan.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1003--Authority to use Defense Modernization Account funds for 
        time-sensitive equipment modernization
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1005) that would amend section 3136(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, to expand authorized uses of the Defense 
Modernization Account to the procurement and integration of 
commercial technologies and services for satisfaction of 
certain requirements and provision of infrastructure projects 
that accelerate the fielding and adoption of new capabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1004--Extension of audit requirement for Department of Defense 
        components.
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1005) that would 
reduce the discretionary budget authority available for the 
Department of Defense, the military department, or the Defense 
Agency if the respective entity has not submitted a financial 
statement for the previous fiscal year, or if such financial 
statement has not received either an unqualified or a qualified 
audit opinion by an independent external auditor.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that extends by one year the existing requirement in 
section 1004(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 11831) that each component of the 
Department of Defense shall be subject to an independent audit 
and if any such component fails to be subject to such an audit 
during any fiscal year through 2034, it shall have 1.5 percent 
of unobligated amounts available for the component cancelled 
and returned to the general fund of the Treasury for deficit 
reduction.
Sec. 1005--Revision of Department of Defense financial management 
        regulation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1002) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to revise 
the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation to 
ensure that the regulation is consistent and clear throughout, 
includes updated guidance with respect to legislative and 
regulatory requirements, and does not include guidance subject 
to change annually in an annual appropriations act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1002).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 1006--Establishment of cross-functional team to oversee 
        implementation of recommendations of Commission on Planning, 
        Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1003) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a cross-
functional team for the implementation of the recommendations 
of the Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and 
Execution Reform.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 915).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    We encourage the Secretary of Defense to coordinate with 
the following officials when establishing the cross-functional 
team: (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense; (2) The Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); (3) The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy; (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering; (5) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment; (6) The Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation; (7) The Director of 
Administration and Management; (8) The Chief Information 
Officer; (9) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer; (10) The Secretaries of the military departments; (11) 
The comptrollers of the military departments; and (12) The 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    We direct the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to 
include the following elements in the reports and briefings 
required by this provision: (1) An assessment of the status of 
the implementation of the recommendations of the Commission on 
Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution Reform; (2) An 
identification of the official or officials responsible for the 
implementation of each such recommendation; (3) A description 
of the timeline and actions for implementation; (4) The 
rationale and justification for any decision not to implement 
such a recommendation; (5) Recommendations for actions to 
reform and modernize the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
execution process in addition to the recommendations of the 
Commission; (6) Performance metrics for measuring the 
effectiveness of recommendations that have been implemented; 
(7) A comprehensive budget justification display reflecting the 
resources required to implement the recommendations, resources 
requested in the Department of Defense budget, and resources 
needed in subsequent fiscal years; and (8) An assessment of 
legislative, regulatory, and administrative barriers to 
implementation of the recommendations and the need for changes 
to legislative authorities required for implementation of the 
recommendations.
    We also encourage the Department to use one of the general 
and flag officer billets authorized elsewhere in this Act if a 
senior military officer is chosen to serve as director of the 
cross-functional team.
Sec. 1007--Use of technology using artificial intelligence to 
        facilitate audit of the financial statements of the Department 
        of Defense for fiscal year 2025
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1006A) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments to encourage, to the greatest extent 
practicable, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) or machine 
learning (ML) for audits of Department of Defense financial 
statements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives that includes a description of the use 
of AI or ML technologies for audits of Department of Defense 
financial statements--including an update on the implementation 
of the strategy titled ``2023 Data, Analytics, and Artificial 
Intelligence Adoption Strategy'' (dated June 27, 2023).

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011--Support for counterdrug activities affecting flow of drugs 
        into United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1008) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to prescribe guidance to 
prioritize counterdrug activities affecting drug flows into the 
United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1012--Authority for detection and monitoring of illegal drugs 
        regardless of destination
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1007 and 1010) 
that would modify Department of Defense support for counterdrug 
and counter transnational organization activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 351).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1013--Review, assessment, and analysis of governance structure and 
        strategy of Department of Defense counter-narcotics and 
        counter-transnational organized crime activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1059) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent review, 
assessment, and analysis of the governance structure of the 
counter-narcotics and counter-transnational organized crime 
activities of the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would expand the independent review to include 
an assessment of the strategy of the Department of Defense for 
counter-narcotics and counter-transnational organized crime.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021--Briefing required in the event of a proposed reduction in 
        battle force ships as part of the annual naval vessel 
        construction plan and certification
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1011) that would 
require the Navy to be consistent in the first 10-year planning 
window of the annual 30-year Shipbuilding Report to Congress.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require an assessment in the event of a 
proposed reduction in battle force ships as part of the annual 
naval vessel construction plan and certification.
Sec. 1022--Modification of authority to purchase used vessels under the 
        National Defense Sealift Fund
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 128) that would amend section 2218 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize the Navy to buy up to 13 used, 
foreign-built vessels to modernize the Ready Reserve Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision, modified to 
allow for the purchase of up to 10 foreign-built vessels.
Sec. 1023--Modifications to ship repair authorities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1013) that would 
require the Navy to solicit ship repair contracts on a coast-
wide basis to only those that are projected to last more than 
18 months.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
     The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
require the Navy to solicit ship repair contracts on a coast-
wide basis to only those that are projected to last more than 
12 months. We expect the Navy to produce a report after one 
year ofimplementation of this revised limit on the price 
differential between the current 10-month limit and the new 12-month 
limit.
Sec. 1024--Improving Navy assessments required prior to start of 
        construction on first ship of a shipbuilding program
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1014 and sec. 
1015) that would require: (1) Congressional certification prior 
to the start of construction on the first ship of a 
shipbuilding program; and (2) The Navy to improve analysis and 
assessment of decisions made prior to the start of construction 
on first ships of a Navy shipbuilding program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1021).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require a certification to Congress prior 
to start of construction on first ship of a shipbuilding 
program.
Sec. 1025--Prohibition on contracting with shipyards controlled by a 
        foreign adversary country
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 809) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from entering into any 
contract or other agreement with a shipyard controlled by a 
foreign adversary.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 1026--Exception to prohibition of overhaul, repair, or maintenance 
        of certain vessels in shipyards outside the United States or 
        Guam
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1016) that would 
amend section Section 8680 of title 10, United States Code, to 
allow the Navy to perform preventative maintenance that is 
required while a ship is on deployment and is limited to 21 
days or less to conduct that maintenance in a shipyard outside 
the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 323) that would require the Secretary of the 
Navy to conduct a pilot program, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to perform maintenance 
and repair on forward-deployed naval force ships in foreign 
shipyards during scheduled maintenance and repair periods. The 
provision would: (1) Terminate the pilot program after 3 years; 
(2) Require the Secretary of the Navy to produce an annual 
report during the pilot program; and (3) Require the Secretary 
to provide that report to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would allow the Navy to perform corrective and 
preventative maintenance maintenance on a Navy ship overseas 
for a period of up to 21 days, provided that the cumulative 
maintenance performed on ships from a particular homeport does 
not exceed 2% of the average workload over the previous three 
years for the same homeport.
    We recommend that the Navy use any such short maintenance 
periods, as the situation allows, to conduct necessary ship-
checks to support post-deployment, U.S.- based maintenance 
availabilities. Proper use of these windows in foreign 
shipyards should allow the Navy to complete all necessary 
maintenance planning 360 -days prior to a U.S.-based 
maintenance availability.
Sec. 1027--Strategy on development of naval rearm at sea capability
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1017) that would 
require the Secretary of the Navy to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a strategy for delivering a 
particular rearm at sea capability to the surface fleet of the 
United States Navy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, modified to 
focus on the capability to rearm at sea, rather than a 
particular solution to achieve that capability.
Sec. 1028--Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a 
        contract for the construction of a Virginia-class submarine 
        program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1018) that would 
provide incremental funding authority for an additional 
Virginia-class submarine in fiscal year 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 129) that would also increase funding for the 
Virginia-class submarine program with offsets from elsewhere in 
the Navy budget. The agreement includes the House provision 
with various technical amendments and an amendment to stipulate 
that funds available from a change to the contracting approach 
may only be used to provide for an increase in wages for the 
shipbuilder workforce or an increase in non-executive level 
salaries.
    We are concerned with the lack of transparency that has 
occurred between the Navy and Congress over the last 18 months. 
The Navy negotiated a funding strategy with industry that would 
have addressed cost growth, future cost to complete, workforce 
wage increases and infrastructure investments at both 
shipyards. The Navy did this in isolation and failed to not 
only inform Congress but also the Office of Management and 
Budget.
    As a result of the lack of communication, the Office of 
Management and Budget has not moved the strategy forward and 
Congress has been denied the opportunity to review the 
strategy's documentation and details. To remedy the 
deficiencies, the Office of Management and Budget asked 
Congress for significant emergency appropriations in fiscal 
year 2025 to support a plan that will require an undisclosed 
amount of additional appropriations above the future years' 
estimates in the President's Budget for fiscal year 2025. At no 
point during the normal budgeting and legislative process did 
the Navy inform Congress that there was large cost growth on 
the fiscal year 2024 submarines and the one fiscal year 2025 
submarine being requested. Unfortunately, the lack of 
communication regarding program challenges and potential 
solutions has left Congress with few options to address this 
situation and likely none that will rectify it going forward.
    We recognize that Congress has responsibility for oversight 
of the executive branch including access to information on how 
final decisions were reached, particularly for decisions of 
strategic importance where the dollar value of such a decision 
far surpasses the major defense acquisition program threshold. 
Denial of requests for information and veiled threats of 
reprisals against briefers to Congress who may provide 
requested information creates a dangerous precedent that is out 
of line the checks and balances inherent to the branches of 
government of the United States.
Sec. 1029--Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a 
        contract for the construction of an Arleigh Burke-class 
        destroyer
    We recommend a provision that would authorize the Secretary 
of the Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract for 
the construction of an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer.
Sec. 1030--Pilot program on use of automated inspection technologies at 
        shipyards
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1019) that would 
authorize a pilot program to procure automated inspection 
technologies for maintenance inspections of naval vessels and 
upgrade information technology infrastructure to support 
integrating these technologies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1031--Requirements for the unmanned maritime autonomy architecture
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1022) that would require the Secretary of the Navy to 
provide a forum on unmanned maritime autonomy architecture to 
facilitate industry participation in the creation and 
management of modular open systems architecture and associated 
standards for maritime unmanned systems.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1032--Competitive demonstration of large and extra large unmanned 
        underwater vehicles
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1023) that would require the Secretary of the Navy to 
conduct a competitive demonstration of extra large unmanned 
underwater vehicles--including non-developmental items from 
commercial or foreign partner sources.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would include in the demonstration large 
unmanned underwater vehicles in addition to extra large 
unmanned underwater vehicles.
Sec. 1033--Requirement for mature ship design
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1026) that would:
    (1) Amend section 231 of title 10, United States Code, to 
require senior technical authority determination of commercial 
or nongovernmental standard approval, or contract solicitation 
allowance, prior to incorporation of such assumptions into 
shipbuilding cost estimates;
    (2) Require the Secretary of the Navy to adopt certain 
recommendations of the Government Accountability Office;
    (3) Amend section 8669a of title 10, United States Code, to 
require source selection for new classes of vessels to 
emphasize the realism of the ability of offerors to deliver 
program requirements on schedule;
    (4) Amend section 8669b of title 10, United States Code, to 
require collaboration between the Naval Systems Engineering and 
Logistics Directorates of Naval Sea Systems Command and the 
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfare Systems with 
respect to use of funds from the start of the requirements 
process; and
    (5) Amend section 231(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
to require an explanation of reductions to the procurement of a 
class of vessels in the future years defense program from year-
to-year.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Navy to 
implement recommendations 1, 3, 4, and 6 in the report of the 
Government Accountability Office titled, ``Navy Shipbuilding: 
Increased Use of Leading Design Practices Could Improve 
Timeliness of Deliveries'', and dated May 2, 2024 (GAO-24-
105503).
    In addition, we direct the Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for Research, Development, and Acquisition, in coordination 
with the Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), to 
provide a report, not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives that details the 
following:
    (1) All references to external specifications regardless of 
source--including military specifications, NAVSEA instructions, 
American Bureau of Shipbuilding and other standards--that were 
included on the Constellation-class frigate solicitation for 
detail design and construction;
    (2) Which specifications in paragraph (1) allowed for 
alternative specifications--including alternative 
specifications conditional on NAVSEA approval;
    (3) How many alternative specifications allowed in 
paragraph (2) were recommended by the awarded contractor in 
their proposed response to the solicitation for the 
Constellation-class frigate detail design and construction 
contract in comparison to how many alternative specifications 
were ultimately approved by NAVSEA;
    (4) An explanation for why such alternative specifications 
in paragraph (3) were not approved by NAVSEA;
    (5) The status of all requests for equitable adjustments 
that the Navy received on the Constellation-class frigate;
    (6) An unaltered statement from the awarded contractor of 
the Constellation-class frigate of the findings provided in 
paragraphs (1) though (5) above; and
    (7) Proposed actions for how best value tradeoffs will be 
improved in source selections for shipbuilding contracts.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041--Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
        release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1031) that would 
prohibit the use of any funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense during 
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act 
and ending on December 31, 2025, to transfer or release 
detainees at U.S. Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to or 
within the United States, its territories, or possessions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1031).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1042--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
        modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
        transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
        Cuba
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1032) that would 
prohibit the use of any funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense to be 
used during the period beginning on the date of the enactment 
of this Act and ending on December 31, 2025, to construct or 
modify any facility in the United States, its territories, or 
possessions to house any detainee transferred from U.S. Naval 
Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for the purposes of detention or 
imprisonment in the custody or under the effective control of 
the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1032).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1043--Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
        release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1033) that would 
prohibit the use of funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense during 
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this act 
and ending on December 31, 2025, to transfer, release, or 
assist in the transfer or release of any individual detained at 
U.S. Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to Libya, Somalia, 
Syria, Yemen, and Afghanistan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1033).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1044--Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
        relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
        Bay, Cuba
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1034) that would 
prohibit the use of any funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025 for the closure or abandonment of United 
States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the relinquishment 
of control of Guantanamo Bay to the Republic of Cuba, or the 
implementation of a material modification to the Treaty Between 
the United States of America and Cuba signed in the District of 
Columbia on May 29, 1934, that constructively closes United 
States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1034).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051--Authority to contribute to innovation fund
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1041) that would 
amend subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States 
Code, to authorize the Secretary of Defense to contribute to 
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Innovation Fund up to 
$200,000,000 per year over a 10-year period.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment that would limit such funding for a 5-year 
period.
Sec. 1052--Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
        certain Navy mess operations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1043) that would 
extend the authority for reimbursement for certain Navy mess 
operations until September 30, 2030.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 333).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1053--Assessments of casualties and fatalities during hostilities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1044) that would prohibit the Department of Defense from 
citing casualty and fatality data from terrorist organizations 
as authoritative in public assessments during hostilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1054--Establishment of major mishap incident designation 
        classification for Department of Defense incidents
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1045) that would establish a new mishap designation 
classification for serious mishap incidents resulting in $500.0 
million or more in damage, causing at least five fatalities, or 
otherwise designated by the Secretary of the military 
department concerned; and establish investigatory and 
accountability standards for such mishaps.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would eliminate the requirement for mandatory 
separation for misconduct contributing to the mishap, and 
clarify the definition of major mishap to include elements of 
complexity in the underlying incident.
Sec. 1055--Prohibition on use of funds for EcoHealth Alliance and the 
        Wuhan Institute of Virology
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1045) that would 
prohibit funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2025 for work performed in the People's Republic of China by 
EcoHealth Alliance, Inc. or any of its affiliates.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1265).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would prohibit Department of Defense funds for 
fiscal year 2025 for any work performed by EcoHealth Alliance, 
Inc., including by: any subsidiary of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; 
any organization directly controlled by EcoHealth Alliance, 
Inc.; any individual or organization subgrantee or 
subcontractor of EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; and prohibits funds 
for fiscal year 2025 for the Wuhan Institute of Virology for 
any purpose.
Sec. 1056--Prohibition on Department of Defense transportation of 
        currency to Taliban or Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1046) that would 
prohibit any funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Defense being made available for the operation of 
any Department of Defense aircraft to transport currency or 
other items of value to the Taliban.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1057--Prohibition on use of funds for Badr Organization and 
        related organizations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049E) that 
would prohibit the Department of Defense to make any amounts 
appropriated available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr 
Organization.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1058--Limitation on use of funds pending provision of briefing on 
        reliance of People's Liberation Army on imported fossil fuels 
        for energy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1059) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the 
feasibility of implementing naval blockades of shipments of 
fossil fuels to China in the event of an armed conflict with 
the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would limit the obligation or expenditure of 
more than 85 percent of the funds available for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense for travel expenses until the 
Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees the 
briefing regarding the reliance of the People's Liberation Army 
on imported fossil fuels for energy, as directed by the joint 
explanatory statement of the committee of conference 
accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
Sec. 1059--Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment 
        projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic 
        of China
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1317 and sec. 
1709) that would prohibit the use of funds to support any 
entertainment company or project owned or controlled by the 
Chinese Communist Party, the People's Republic of China, or the 
People's Liberation Army that has used, produced, or co-
produced content for propaganda purposes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1043).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061--Chief of Navy Reserve annual report
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1052) that would 
amend section 8083 of title 10, United States Code, to require 
an annual report from the Chief of Navy Reserve.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1062--Modification and extension of requirement for combatant 
        command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1060) that would amend section 1061 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263) to include cancellation of an 
intelligence,surveillance, and reconnaissance system as an 
event that would trigger a combatant commander assessment; and to 
extend the sunset date of the provision to December 31, 2032.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1063--Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil 
        authorities at the Southwest border
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1053) that would extend, through December 31, 2027, a 
quarterly briefing requirement on Department of Defense support 
to civil authorities at the southwest border.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would adjust the extension to December 31, 2025.
Sec. 1064--Extension of annual report on civilian casualties in 
        connection with United States military operations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1053) that would 
extend the annual report on civilian casualties by 5 years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1054).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1065--Review of irregular warfare authorities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1052) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
review the authorities relevant to the conduct of Department of 
Defense irregular warfare activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1066--Reports on approval and deployment of lethal autonomous 
        weapon systems
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1062) that would 
require the President to submit an annual report related to the 
approval and waiver processes for lethal autonomous weapon 
systems under current Department of Defense policy.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1067--Congressional notice regarding execute orders issued at the 
        direction of the President or the Secretary of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1056) that would 
require a review and report of certain Department of Defense 
orders involving the use of lethal force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide the congressional defense committees with recurring 
briefings on execute orders and to provide those committees 
with certain notices and disclosures.
Sec. 1068--Mobility capability requirements study
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1054) that would 
require the Commander, U.S. Transportation Command to submit a 
report and provide a briefing to the House Committee on Armed 
Services 1 year after enactment of this Act, with an interim 
report and briefing 6 months after enactment of this Act, to 
assess the operational risk for meeting the mobility 
requirements of the geographic combatant commanders.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, modified to 
require only a briefing 6 months after enactment of this Act.
Sec. 1069--Biodefense posture reviews
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1051) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a comprehensive 
examination of the biodefense policies, practices, programs, 
and initiatives of the Department of Defense every 4 years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 907).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct two reviews, not later than December 31, 2026 and 
December 31, 2029, and provide a briefing on each review.
Sec. 1070--Briefings on attempts by aliens and foreign actors to access 
        military installations without authorization
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1066) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, to submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that identifies, with respect to the one-year period 
preceding the date of the report, the number of instances in 
which an alien not lawfully present in the United States (1) 
attempted to enter a military installation in the United 
States; or (2) gained entry to such an installation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would change the recurring annual report to an 
annual briefing through 2027, limit the recipients of the 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, and include information about the 
identities of covered persons unlawfully attempting to gain 
access to military installations.
Sec. 1071--Report on resourcing of Arctic Strategy
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1069A and sec. 
1241) that would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
report to the congressional defense committees and the 
congressional research agencies on cost data for the Arctic 
Strategy for each fiscal year 2026 through 2031 and require the 
inclusion of Special Operations Forces in planning and strategy 
relating to the Arctic region.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1063).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would modify the cost data required and set the 
reporting requirement through fiscal year 2028.
Sec. 1072--Analyses and reports on air superiority of the Joint Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1056) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct or sponsor an analysis of how the air superiority 
mission will be secured for the Joint Force in the 2030s and 
2040s.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would also require the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff to provide a separate report on the 
requirements for air superiority capacity.
Sec. 1073--Exercise for countering unmanned aerial systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1058) that would require the Secretary of Defense to plan 
and execute a full-scale counter unmanned aerial system 
response exercise in Department of Defense special use airspace 
by July 1, 2025.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would extend the deadline for conducting the 
exercise until December 1, 2025, and extend the deadline for 
the Secretary's report until March 1, 2026.
Sec. 1074--Report on operational plans of the Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1065) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
complete a review of the operational plans of the Department of 
Defense and outline any shortfall in personnel, equipment, 
munitions, infrastructure, or material required to execute such 
operational plans.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would modify the elements of the review and 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report to the 
congressional defense committees on the results of the 
assessment.
Sec. 1075--Quarterly reports on funerals at Arlington National Cemetery 
        on hold until caisson services resume
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1073) that would amend section 7721 of title 10, United 
States Code, that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
submit a monthly report on the status of families that are 
awaiting caisson support for funeral services at Arlington 
National Cemetery.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would modify the reporting requirement to 
quarterly frequency and further defines report termination 
requirements.
Sec. 1076--Plan for enhancement of special operations riverine 
        capability
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1083) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
the Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), to 
provide a plan for the sustainment and enhancement of a special 
operations riverine capability within SOCOM through fiscal year 
2035.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
    We believe that there is significant potential for unmanned 
maritime capabilities to provide special operations forces with 
asymmetric warfighting advantages and strongly encourage SOCOM 
to continue research and development of such capabilities to 
fulfill special operations-peculiar requirements.
Sec. 1077--Annual report on Postsecondary Education Complaint System
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1723) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide to Congress and 
make publicly available on the Department of Defense's website 
an annual report on the Postsecondary Education Complaint 
System.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with technical 
amendments and an amendment that would limit the recipients of 
the annual reports to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives.
Sec. 1078--Study and report on Department of Defense use of unmanned 
        ground vehicle systems manufactured by certain foreign entities
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6067) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on 
Department of Defense use of covered unmanned ground vehicle 
systems made by covered foreign entities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would condition a prohibition on covered 
unmanned ground vehicles on a recommendation from the Secretary 
of Defense.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081--Introduction of entities in transactions critical to 
        national security
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1088) that would amend section 1047 of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-263) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
convene private companies to discuss market trends and 
opportunities abroad.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1082--Installation energy plans and assessment for reduction of 
        reliance on Russian energy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1073) that would 
amend section 1086 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) to 
apply to all operating bases within U.S. European Command and 
limit the obligation and expenditure of certain funds 
authorized for travel expenses for the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense until the Secretary provides the required report.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1083--Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the 
        Navy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1074) that would 
extend the authorization for the National Commission on the 
Future of the Navy from until July 1, 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1024) that would extend the authorization for 
the National Commission on the Future of the Navy until January 
15, 2026.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1084--Modification of National Security Commission on Emerging 
        Biotechnology
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1075) that would 
amend section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) to extend the 
authority of the National Security Commission on Emerging 
Biotechnology to appoint members, the due date for its final 
report, and its termination date.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1082).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1085--Modification of defense sensitive support notification 
        requirement
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1076) that would 
amend section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) to modify the 
congressional notification requirement to a quarterly summary 
of routine defense sensitive support provided to non-Department 
of Defense Federal departments or agencies and permit time-
sensitive and extraordinary security protections support 
congressional notifications after conclusion of the supported 
activity or simultaneously with the execution of the supported 
activity.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would allow a quarterly summary of routine 
defense sensitive support provided to non-Department of Defense 
Federal departments or agencies in lieu of the existing 
congressional notification requirement each time such support 
is provided by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1086--Plan for additional skill identifiers for Army Mountain 
        Warfare School
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1079) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army to establish certain 
additional skill identifiers for Army Mountain Warfare School 
courses.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would limit eligibility for certain skill 
identifiers to enlisted members, warrant officers, and 
commissioned officers, respectively.
Sec. 1087--Establishment of Department of Defense Working Group on 
        Multilateral Artificial Intelligence Coordination
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1090) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a working group, 
to be known as the ``Multilateral Artificial Intelligence 
Working Group,'' to develop and coordinate an artificial 
intelligence initiative among the allies and partners of the 
United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1283).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1088--Resumption of caisson services at funeral services at 
        Arlington National Cemetery
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1072) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
start conducting funerals with caisson services at Arlington 
National Cemetery or enter into a contract to provide such 
services.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would condition resumption of such caisson 
services.
Sec. 1089--Liaison with Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1087) that would require the Director of the All-Domain 
Anomaly Resolution Office to designate a liaison to the Counter 
Unmanned Aerial Systems Task Force to improve coordination in 
areas of shared responsibility.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1090--Responding to unmanned aircraft systems incursions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1057) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
develop--as part of the National Defense Strategy required 
under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code--a 
holistic strategy for countering unmanned aircraft systems 
(UAS) and the threats that such systems pose to facilities, 
personnel, and assets of the Department of Defense in the 
United States and overseas; and authorize the Secretary of 
Defense to provide support to Federal, state, and local 
government agencies for detection, identifying, and monitoring 
of UAS that cross the northern and southern borders of the 
United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require a Department of Defense strategy 
for countering unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) technology and 
the threats such technology poses to facilities, personnel, and 
assets of the Department of Defense in the United States. The 
amendment also requires an assessment and report on the 
Department of Defense's existing counter-UAS enterprise, a 
compilation of any recommended changes to the Department's 
counter-UAS enterprise, recommendations for requirements for 
the Department of Defense to pre-coordinate planned actions in 
response to anticipated types of UAS incursions with other 
relevant Federal departments and agencies, and any other 
information the Secretary deems relevant.
    We agree that U.S. troops have the inherent right of self-
defense, including from UAS attacks, wherever they may be.
Sec. 1091--Prioritization of accreditation of sensitive compartmented 
        information facilities supporting DX-rated programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1089) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
develop a framework for prioritized review, accreditation, and 
reaccreditation of sensitive compartmented information 
facilities and classified communications at certain facilities 
supporting DX-rated programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1092--Establishment of national security capital forum
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1078) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a forum to 
facilitate information exchange related to transactions or 
potential transactions of the Office of Strategic Capital.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1090).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1093--Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations 
        relating to the food program of the Department of Defense
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5352) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to implement the 
recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States 
contained in the report published by the Comptroller General in 
June 2024 and titled ``DOD Food Program: Additional Actions 
Needed to Implement, Oversee, and Evaluate Nutrition Efforts 
for Service Members'' (GAO-24-106155) or if not, to provide a 
report explaining why the Secretary has not implemented these 
recommendations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1094--Pilot program to provide military aircraft support to air 
        shows
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1092) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
to establish a pilot program to provide military aircraft and 
aerial demonstration teams in support of air shows located in 
rural or small market areas.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a 1-year pilot program under which the Secretary 
shall provide military aircraft and aerial demonstration teams 
in support of air shows located in rural or small market areas.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Congressional notification of transfer of funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1004) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a notice of 
transfer whenever the Secretary transfers amounts under the 
authority of section 2214 of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the congressional defense committees receive 
notifications and conduct robust oversight of transfers of 
Department of Defense funding.
Oversight requirements for Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
        Plan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1006) that would 
amend section 240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, to 
require the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to provide 
a briefing on the status of the corrective action plan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that section 240 of title 10, United States Code, 
contains robust recurring reporting requirements on the 
financial audit.
Report on Department of Defense operational planning to defeat Mexican 
        drug cartels
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1009) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
Department of Defense operational planning to defeat Mexican 
drug cartels.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense, in conjunction with 
other U.S. departments and agencies, supports the continuing 
national priority to identify, disrupt, and degrade 
transnational criminal networks that pose threats to U.S. 
national security, including Mexican transnational criminal 
organizations (TCOs), which remain a major criminal threat to 
the United States. We note that in addition to working with 
other U.S. departments and agencies, the Department of Defense 
conducts security cooperation activities with the Government of 
Mexico to build the capacity of the Mexican armed forces to 
counter TCOs.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit an assessment, 
not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
regarding:
    (1) Specific military assets, capabilities, and 
competencies of the Mexican armed forces associated with and 
relevant to efforts to counter TCOs operating in Mexico, 
including any DoD assessments of recent Mexican military 
operations against transnational criminal organizations;
    (2) An identification of any gaps in the assets and 
capabilities of the Mexican armed forces for which the 
Department of Defense could focus future security cooperation 
efforts;
    (3) A review of the Department of Defense's counter-
narcotics support to the Mexican armed forces, including an 
assessment on the effectiveness of such support and a 
description of potential areas of expansion in cooperation 
between the Department of Defense and the Mexican armed forces; 
and
    (4) Any other matter the Secretary deems appropriate.
    The assessment should be submitted in unclassified form, 
but may include a classified annex.
Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal property for 
        drug surveillance and interdiction
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1010A) that 
would amend section 2576a(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
to require the Secretary of Defense preference transferred 
property for counterdrug surveillance and interdiction by 
local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies within 
100 miles of the United States-Mexico border that have an 
annual budget of not more than $200.0 million.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Minimum number of public naval shipyards
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1012) that would 
require the Secretary of the Navy to operate not fewer than 
four public naval shipyards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the four Navy public shipyards play a critical 
role in support of our national defense by providing crucial 
repair, maintenance, and modernization services for the 
Department of the Navy. The four public shipyards ensure that 
our naval fleet remains operational and capable of meeting 
evolving threats, thereby sustaining the Navy's readiness and 
strategic capabilities. By employing skilled workers and 
advanced technologies, the shipyards facilitate necessary 
overhauls and upgrades, which are vital for maintaining the 
effectiveness of both surface ships and submarines. The 
capacity of the four public shipyards to rapidly respond to 
emerging needs also improves the Navy's ability to project 
power globally, ensuring that our nation remains prepared to 
defend its interests and allies.
Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of guided missile 
        cruisers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1020) that would 
prohibit the retirement of the guided missile cruisers USS 
Shiloh (CG-67) and USS Lake Erie (CG-70).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We believe that the Navy's recent announcement of the 
extension of service lives of three guided missile cruisers 
means that the Navy should be able to maintain sufficient 
guided missile cruiser capability without the need to extend 
the lives of CG-67 and CG-70.
    We direct the Secretary of the Navy to submit an 
assessment, not later than June 1, 2025, of the advisability 
and feasibility of using a decommissioned Navy guided missile 
cruiser as a platform for an open architecture testbed for 
novel digital technologies, software, and systems to enable 
continuous testing, validation, and integration of emerging 
technologies that will be made available to private industry, 
academic institutions, and nonprofit organization to deliver 
capabilities that are not funded by the federal government 
subject to security and operational requirements.
Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after Navy Medal of Honor 
        recipients
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1021) that would 
provide a Sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
should name warships after Navy recipients of the Medal of 
Honor from World War I to the present.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study related to recruitment and retention of apprentices at public 
        shipyards
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1022) that would 
require the Commander of United States Naval Sea Systems 
Command to submit a study to Congress relating to the 
recruitment and retention of apprentices at public shipyards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Navy to assess the adequacy 
of recruitment and retention of apprentices across the four 
public shipyards, and to provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on this assessment that includes: (1) summarized data, 
disaggregated by shipyard, relating to recruiting and retention 
of apprentices across the public shipyards, including 
demographic information on applicants, recruiting incentives 
offered, apprenticeship completion rates for accepted 
applicants, the average duration of service for graduates of an 
apprenticeship, and reasons why individuals voluntarily left 
the program; (2) an assessment of the feasibility of sharing 
apprenticeship data across the public shipyards and allowing 
apprentices to transfer between shipyards; (3) any other matter 
the Secretary determines is relevant to assess the adequacy of 
recruiting and retention in the shipyard apprenticeship 
program.
Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after Lieutenant 
        General Richard E. Carey
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1023) that would 
provide a Sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
should name the Spearhead-class expeditionary fast transport 
vessel of the United States Navy that has been ordered (Hull 
Number T-EPF-16) in honor of Lieutenant General Richard E. 
Carey.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Sense of Congress regarding naming of naval vessel after Major James 
        Capers, Jr.
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1024) that would 
provide a Sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
should name a vessel of the United States Navy the ``U.S.S. 
Major James Capers Jr.'' in honor of Major James Capers, Jr.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Sense of Congress regarding naming a naval vessel after William B. 
        Gould
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1025) that would 
provide a Sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
should name a commissioned naval vessel after formerly enslaved 
sailor and Civil War veteran, William B. Gould, to honor his 
strength of character and faithful service to the United 
States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on operation of connected vehicles designed, developed, 
        manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, 
        or subject to the jurisdiction of a foreign entity of concern 
        on Department of Defense property
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1048) that would 
ban connected vehicles that are designed, developed, 
manufactured, or supplied by foreign entities of concern that 
pose an undue or unacceptable risk to national security from 
entering U.S. military bases and Department of Defense 
installations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Commerce has recently 
announced a proposed rule that would prohibit the import and 
sale in the United States of connected vehicles, or component 
parts, with sufficient nexus to foreign entities of concern. We 
further note, that malicious access to these vehicles and 
systems presents a particular risk to Department of Defense 
installation security. Acknowledging the on-going rulemaking, 
we note that should these systems enter the United States 
market via vehicles not manufactured by foreign entities of 
concern, there may be practical challenges related to 
identification of these vehicles at entry control points, which 
the Department will have to manage. Accordingly, we direct the 
Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, to provide a briefing to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on both the Department's views of the proposed 
rulemaking and how the Department would mitigate risk should 
these systems be allowed into the United States' automobile 
market.
Prohibition on Department of Defense transport of Palestinian refugees 
        to the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for the transport of Palestinian 
refugees to the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained provisions 
(sec. 1048 and sec. 2855) that would prohibit the Secretary 
ofDefense from using any asset, facility, or installation of the 
Department of Defense for transport or processing of any individual 
from the West Bank or Gaza who is not a United States citizen, the 
immediate family member of a United States citizen, or a former United 
States government employee, for the purposes of resettlement in the 
United States.
    The agreement does not include the House or Senate 
provisions.
Limitation on authority of Armed Forces to detain citizens of the 
        United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049B) that 
would limit the authority of Armed Forces to detain citizens of 
the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on use of funds to cut services provided at certain combat 
        training readiness centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049C) that 
would prohibit the use of funds from being used to cut any 
service provided by a combat training readiness center operated 
by the Air Force National Guard at certain locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the importance of the Air Force Combat 
Readiness Training Centers (CRTCs). We note the Administration 
is not planning on closing any CRTCs in Fiscal Year 2025 and 
encourage the Department of the Air Force to keep the 
congressional defense committees apprised of any potential 
changes to the scope or mission of the CRTCs.
Elimination of discretion of military chain of command and senior 
        civilian leadership with respect to display of flags
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049D) that 
would amend section 1052(d)(1)(N) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) by 
striking subparagraph (N) to eliminate a commander's authority 
to approve a flag unauthorized by statute.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Suspension or revocation of certain permissions to access classified 
        information
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1049F) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to suspend or revoke a 
security clearance held by a covered individual if such 
individual has expressed support for a terrorist organization 
or engaged in a demonstration supporting a terrorist 
organization.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the current security clearance forms for 
initiating a background investigation already include questions 
on support for terrorist organizations. We urge the Department 
to continue to place focus on these questions during the 
adjudication process, which provides the proper forum for 
making decisions regarding such background investigation 
concerns.
Report on price elasticity of labor supply at shipyards and supplier 
        firms
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1058) that would 
require a report on price elasticity of labor supply at 
shipyards and supplier firms.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Navy to submit a report to 
the congressional defense committees, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, on the price 
elasticity of the labor supply for the industrial base for 
building and maintaining naval vessels, including at private-
sector shipyards, public-sector naval shipyards, and supplier 
firms. This report shall include:
    (1) The full cost of hiring and training workers at 
shipyards and supplier firms;
    (2) The extent to which retention of workers at shipyards 
and supplier firms may be improved by changes in pay and 
benefits for those workers;
    (3) The potential impact of such increases in pay and 
benefits on costs for procuring and maintaining naval vessels 
with consideration of any increased labor productivity that may 
result from improved retention; and
    (4) Recommendations for any extraordinary relief or other 
contractual mechanisms that may be appropriate for shipbuilding 
programs to increase pay and benefits for workers at shipyards 
and supplier firms.
Comptroller General review of food waste at Department of Defense and 
        Coast Guard facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1060) that would 
require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct 
a review of food waste at Department of Defense installations 
and Coast Guard locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on any current 
or planned efforts by the Department of Defense to decrease 
food waste on military installations. The briefing shall 
include any current or planned efforts by the Department to 
track food waste across its facilities, any analysis conducted 
by the Department to determine the causes of any food waste at 
such facilities, any Department policies regarding the 
management of food waste, and any challenges or partnerships 
with other Federal agencies to reduce food waste.
Study on feasibility of establishment of Centers of Excellence for 
        Servicewomen's Health
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1061) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a study on the 
feasibility of establishing one or more centers of excellence 
for servicewomen's health, pursuant to the authority under 
section 1073d(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We encourage the Secretary of Defense to establish centers 
of excellence for servicewomen's health under existing 
authorities.
Report on fielding certain wearable devices for impact protection 
        against traumatic brain injury
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1063) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army to provide to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the fielding of wearable 
devices for impact protection.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Utilization of office space by the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1064) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a written report to 
the Administrator of the General Services Administration 
regarding the utilization of office space by the Department of 
Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include House provision.
    We remain committed to ensuring efficient use of resources 
across the Department of Defense, with a particular focus on 
maximizing the effective use of space. We recognize that 
maintaining oversight of facility utilization is critical to 
optimizing space allocation and reducing unnecessary 
expenditures, allowing more resources to be allocated to 
mission-essential activities. Additionally, we note that this 
agreement includes a provision from the House bill (sec. 2838) 
that would require the Department of Defense to decrease 
expenditures on leased facilities by 25 percent over the next 5 
years.
Feasibility study on establishment and maintenance of Department of the 
        Air Force training center at Eaker Air Force Base, Blytheville, 
        Arkansas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1065) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to provide a report on 
the feasibility and advisability of a reactivation of Eaker Air 
Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas to serve as an Air Force 
Training Center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Air Force to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, on 
the feasibility and advisability of using Eaker Air Force Base 
as an Air Force Training Center. The briefing shall include an 
assessment of: existing facilities, any relevant strategic 
geography of the location, the overall cost to the Department 
of Defense, and if the National Cold War Center poses any 
logistical or security concerns for any future training 
operations.
Study on use of space-available travel for donated human organs
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1067) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a feasibility study 
regarding the transport of human organs by organ procurement 
organizations under the space-available travel program under 
section 2641b of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives not later than September 30, 2025, on the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a program to 
provide for the transport of human organs by organ procurement 
organizations under the space-available travel program.
Study and report on Department of the Navy policies with respect to net 
        metering
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1068) that would 
require the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, 
Installations, and Environment) to carry out a study on net 
metering.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Navy to provide a briefing 
to the Armed Services Committees of the Senate and House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on net metering 
policies and practices within the Department of the Navy. The 
briefing shall include, at a minimum:
    (1) A summary of the Department of the Navy's current 
policies and procedures regarding net metering;
    (2) A list of each military installation under the 
Secretary of the Navy's jurisdiction that uses net metering;
    (3) A review of practical methods and approaches at each 
installation for implementing net metering, focusing on 
operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness; and
    (4) Recommendations from the Secretary of the Navy on 
potential actions to maximize the operational value of net 
metering for its installations.
Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United States 
        students against foreign agents
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing onthe 
Department of Defense program to protect United States students against 
foreign agents.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the congressional defense committees by June 15, 2025 on the 
updated status of the program described in section 1277 on the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is 
beneficial to students interning, working part-time, or in a 
program that will result in employment post-graduation with 
Department of Defense components and contractors.
Report on training and safety program for operation of assault 
        amphibious vehicles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069B) that 
would require the Secretary of the Navy, not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the 
feasibility, advisability, and potential benefits of 
establishing a training and safety program for the operation of 
assault amphibious vehicles.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the efforts of the Marine Corps to improve the 
safe operation of both the assault amphibious vehicle (AAV) and 
amphibious combat vehicle (ACV). Therefore, we direct the 
Secretary of the Navy, not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the actions taken to improve the training and 
safety program for the operation of the AAV and ACV.
Updates to national biodefense strategy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069C) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services to revise, update and provide the 
most recent version of the national biodefense strategy and 
associated implementation plan required under section 1086 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the administration issued an updated National 
Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan for Countering 
Biological Threats, Enhancing Preparedness, and Achieving 
Global Health Security in October of 2022 and that the 
Department of Defense published its Biodefense Posture Review 
in August of 2023. We believe that the administration and the 
Department of Defense should routinely update the National 
Biodefense Strategy and the Biodefense Posture Review as 
threats and capabilities change to ensure that U.S. 
capabilities keep pace with the threat environment as directed 
in section 1069 of this bill.
Report on modifications of expeditionary transfer dock ships
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069D) that 
would require the Chief of Naval Operations, in consultation 
with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, not later than March 1, 
2025, to submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report on recommended modifications to the 
Expeditionary Transfer Dock Ships that will best enable at-sea 
sustainment of Joint Interagency Task Force South (JIATF-South) 
partner nation patrol vessels and United States Coast Guard 
Fast Response Cutters.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We agree that the Chief of Naval Operations, in 
consultation with JIATF-South, should develop recommended 
modifications to the Expeditionary Transfer Dock Ships that 
could improve our ability to provide at-sea sustainment of 
JIATF-South partner nation patrol vessels.
Report on military and weapons lost during withdrawal from Afghanistan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069E) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report that 
includes an accounting of all the military equipment and 
weapons lost to the Taliban during the withdrawal of the United 
States Armed Forces from Afghanistan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the requirement in this provision is addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Assessment of the health care system supporting military installations 
        in the R-2508 airspace
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069F) that 
would direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments concerned, to develop 
an assessment of the health care system supporting the military 
installations within the R-2508 Airspace to ensure adequate 
health care for the civilian and military workforce.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
GAO review and report on biological weapons experiments on and in 
        relation to ticks, tick-borne disease
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069G) that 
would require the Comptroller General of the United States to 
provide a report on Department of Defense research regarding 
biological weapon experiments on and in relation to ticks and 
tick-borne disease.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that we have addressed similar provisions in prior 
National Defense Authorization Acts--specifically, the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
92), the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283), 
and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81).
Assessment of influence of China in Pacific Island nations
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1069H, sec. 1243, 
and sec. 1314) that would modify the Department of Defense's 
annual report on Military and Security Developments Involving 
the People's Republic of China required by section 1202 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public 
Law 106-65) to include among its report elements the influence 
of China in Pacific Island nations, the relationship between 
the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of 
Iran, and developments concerning the Tibetan Plateau. The 
House bill also contained a provision (sec. 1069J) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress 
on the use of rifle-toting robot dogs by China.
    The Senate bill contained a similar provision (sec. 1262) 
that would require the Secretary of Defense to provide the 
congressional defense committees with a report on corruption in 
the People's Liberation Army.
    The agreement does not include these provisions.
    We believe future iterations of the Department of Defense's 
annual report on Military and Security Developments Involving 
the People's Republic of China required by section 1202 of 
Public Law 106-65 should include, to the extent feasible, an 
analysis of influence of China in Pacific Island nations, the 
relationship between the People's Republic of China and the 
Islamic Republic of Iran, developments concerning the Tibetan 
Plateau, corruption in the People's Liberation Army, and the 
threat to the national security of the United States posed by 
China's development of advanced technologies, including 
robotics.
Comptroller General study on use of unmanned vehicles to reduce 
        Department of Defense expenses
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069I) that 
would require Comptroller General of the United States to 
conduct a study to assess ways unmanned vehicles can reduce 
overall operating expenses and costs at the Department of 
Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
conduct a study to assess ways unmanned vehicles can reduce 
overall operating expenses and costs at the Department of 
Defense. Such study shall include:
    (1) An analysis of unmanned ground and air systems and a 
comparison of the capability, capacity, and operating cost 
tradeoffs associated with each such system and those associated 
with similar manned technologies or systems;
    (2) Recommendations regarding new areas in which unmanned 
technology could supplant or complement manned systems in order 
to reduce overall force operating costs; and
    (3) Such other matters as the Comptroller General 
determines appropriate.
     Furthermore, we direct the Comptroller General to provide 
an interim briefing on this study to the congressional defense 
committees, not later than March 31, 2025, with a final report 
to be provided at an agreed upon time.
Study on testing of foreign adversary highly autonomous vehicles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069K) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the relevant Federal agencies, to conduct a study on the 
effects on the national security of the United States of highly 
automated vehicles associated with foreign adversary countries 
operating or testing in the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
     In light of the Department of Commerce's recently proposed 
rule to ban imports and sales of vehicles with certain vehicle 
connectivity system or automated driving system technology with 
a link to the People's Republic of China or Russia, the 
managers believe this study would be better conducted by the 
Department of Commerce rather than the Department of Defense.
Report on effectiveness of the Optimizing the Human Weapon System 
        Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069L) that 
would require the Secretary of the Army to provide a report on 
the Optimizing the Human Weapon System Program of the Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army, not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing that includes:
    (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the Optimizing the 
Human Weapon System Program of the Army; and
    (2) Recommendations for improving and expanding the 
Program.
Comptroller general study on dredging capacity and port readiness
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069M) that 
would require the Comptroller General of the United States to 
conduct a study to assess the capability and capacity of the 
Department of Defense to complete harbor and channel dredging 
at seaports that require such dredging.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We agree with the concerns expressed in the Senate report 
accompanying S. 4638 (S. Rept. 118-188) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 recognizing that 
strategic seaports designated under the Strategic Seaport 
Program are critical transportation nodes necessary to support 
U.S. military rapid deployment requirements. We understand that 
there may be insufficient U.S. dredging capacity that has 
created a backlog in federal navigation maintenance work 
limiting the readiness of some seaports. We agree that the 
Commander, U.S. Transportation Command should provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on 
impacts that reduced dredging capacity may have had on 
designated strategic seaports. The briefing should identify any 
operational impacts of reduced dredging of designed strategic 
seaports, and if applicable, provide recommendations on the 
prioritization of available dredging capacity.
Report on red flags missed in Janet Yamanaka Mello fraud scheme
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069N) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on 
the fraud scheme perpetrated by Janet Yamanaka Mello, a 
civilian employee of the Department of the Army, who was 
indicted and pleaded guilty to stealing over $100 million in 
Army funds.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on Navy use of immersive learning capabilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069O) that 
would require the Secretary of the Navy to provide a report on 
the Navy's use of immersive learning capabilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Senate Report accompanying this Act 
directed the Secretary of the Navy to deliver a briefing not 
later than January 1, 2025 on extended reality training. We 
further direct this briefing to be delivered to the Armed 
Services Committee of the Senate and House of Representatives. 
Additionally, we direct the Secretary of the Navy to submit a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on 
how extended reality (XR) training capabilities have been, or 
potentially could be, integrated into training across the U.S. 
Navy. The briefing shall include any efforts of the U.S. Navy 
to coordinate with the U.S. Air Force on lessons learned 
related to XR training, an identification of any relevant XR 
training strategies, and any limitations or barriers to XR 
training integration, to include ensuring compliance with 
relevant cybersecurity requirements. We note the Secretary may 
combine these two briefings into one, if appropriate.
Department of Defense report on potential cost savings from use of 
        artificial intelligence
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1069P) that 
would require the Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller) to 
provide a report on the potential cost-savings of incorporating 
artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-domain, attributable 
autonomous, semi-autonomous, unmanned systems, capabilities and 
processes into the military department and the civilian 
workforce of the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that there are clear indications that the use of AI 
systems will contribute to mission effectiveness, as well as 
cost effectiveness, of military operations. Because of the 
pervasive application of AI across the defense enterprise, we 
further note the difficultly in obtaining high fidelity 
information on the broad cost-savings that might accrue. We 
believe that the Department should focus on specific use cases 
to estimate cost savings and that such anecdotal information 
should inform broader extrapolation for decision-makers.
Expedited access to certain military installations of the Department of 
        Defense for Members of Congress and certain Congressional 
        employees
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1071) that would 
authorize expedited access to military installations for 
members of Congress and certain congressional employees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than March 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on any 
proposed updates or changes to procedures regarding ongoing 
efforts by the Department to finalize military installation 
access procedures for members of Congress and congressional 
staff.
Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1072) that would 
require the Secretary of the Air Force to operate a Technical 
Training Center of Excellence.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Air Force to provide a 
briefing, not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the feasibility and advisability of establishing a Technical 
Training Center of Excellence.
    The briefing should include:
    (1) Any costs associated with standing up the Center;
    (2) Impacts on planned reorganization from Air Education 
and Training Command to Airman Development Command;
    (3) Effects on current responsibilities of the Air Force 
with regard to training maintainers; and
    (4) Any other benefits or consequences that the Secretary 
deems relevant.
Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain research 
        funded by the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1077) that would 
prohibit principal investigators of Department of Defense-
funded research into critical and emerging technologies at 
institutions of higher education from seeking or accepting 
employment with certain foreign entities for a period of 10 
years after the end of their involvement in such research.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Tabletop exercise on extreme weather events in the Indo-Pacific region
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1080) that would 
require the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, to conduct at 
least one tabletop exercise to assess the ability of the U.S. 
Armed Forces and the military and naval forces of allies and 
partners to confront aggressive adversarial threats in the 
Indo-Pacific region while simultaneously confronting extreme 
weather hazards.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We expect that the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command 
(USINDOPACOM) will conduct one or more tabletop exercises in 
calendar year 2025, to assess the ability of the U.S. Armed 
Forces and the military and naval forces of allies and partners 
of the United States to confront aggressive adversarial threats 
in the Indo-Pacific region while simultaneously addressing the 
effects of extreme weather. At a minimum, any such exercise 
should examine:
    (1) The resilience of U.S. weapons, systems, force posture, 
and command and control to withstand extreme weather events 
during a contingency in the Indo-Pacific region;
    (2) The ability of the U.S. Armed Forces to conduct 
logistics during an extreme weather event, including the 
ability to resupply U.S. forces, allied and partnered forces, 
and affected civilian populations;
    (3) The resiliency of USINDOPACOM to withstand extreme 
weather events;
    (4) The ability of USINDOPACOM to continue operations with 
a partial or complete loss of overseas critical infrastructure 
due to extreme weather;
    (5) The ability of the U.S. Armed Forces, in coordination 
with allies and partners, to resist force or other coercion by 
an aggressor during extreme weather, including potential 
scenarios involving command and control that is affected or 
impaired by extreme weather conditions;
    (6) The effectiveness of air defense capabilities to deter 
missile threats from the People's Republic of China or the 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea during extreme weather;
    (7) The ability of military and naval forces to operate in 
every domain during extreme weather; and
    (8) The extent to which ground-based targeting and firing 
would be affected by extreme weather in in the Indo-Pacific 
region.
    Furthermore, in conducting any such tabletop exercise, we 
suggest that the Commander, USINDOPACOM, consider utilizing, as 
appropriate, the expertise and facilities of a postsecondary 
education institution of the Department of Defense. We also 
urge the Commander, USINDOPACOM, to consider the participation 
of other appropriate departments and agencies of the Federal 
Government, state and local governments, and outside experts, 
as appropriate, in the conduct of such tabletop exercises.
    Lastly, we direct the Commander, USINDOPACOM to provide a 
briefing, not later than March 31, 2026, to the congressional 
defense committees on all tabletop or other exercises conducted 
by USINDOPACOM in calendar year 2025 that assessed the ability 
of the U.S. Armed Forces and the military and naval forces of 
allies or partners of the United States to confront threats in 
the Indo-Pacific region while simultaneously addressing the 
effects of extreme weather.
Pilot program on Army readiness in contested logistics environments
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1081) that would 
establish a pilot program, through the Combat Training 
Directorate, to ensure that all troops at Army schools train on 
all expeditionary basing systems.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Assessment regarding antifouling coatings
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1084) that would 
require the Department of Defense to assess the feasibility of 
alternatives to copper-based antifouling coatings.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than March 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
feasibility and advisability of moving away from copper-based 
antifouling coatings.
    The briefing should include:
    (1) A notional timeline to remove existing copper-based 
antifouling coatings from naval vessels by January 1, 2028;
    (2) Criteria for antifouling effectiveness, measured by the 
duration of time such coating prevents biological adhesion, 
corrosion, and degradation of vessel surfaces, environmental 
damage caused by shedding and leaching of the coating, and the 
effect of the coating on fuel efficiency and vessel speed; and
    (3) An evaluation of whether a new antifouling coating 
standard could reduce time and costs associated with 
maintenance, while also being environmentally sound.
    Prior to the briefing, the Secretary should evaluate 
commercially available products, technologies, applications, 
and services that could be used to improve combat readiness by 
decreasing the need for re-application of antifouling coatings.
Authorization to use nonelectric vehicles at Yuma Proving Ground
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1085) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to authorize members of the 
Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense at Yuma Proving Ground to use nonelectric vehicles in 
the performance of their duties.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that such members of the Armed Forces and civilian 
employees of the Department of Defense may use non-electric 
vehicles in the performance of their duties.
Sense of Congress relating to expenditures for certain military housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1086) that would 
express the sense of Congress relating to expenditures for 
certain military housing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
University Centers for Arctic National Security Studies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1087) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish or designate one 
or more University Centers for Arctic National Security Studies 
at institutions of higher education.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Psychological performance training in performance mindset
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1088) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide an annual report on 
training for, and performance in, high-stress environments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that long-term exposure to high-stress 
environments can leave servicemembers in suboptimal performance 
states possibly leading to compromised performance abilities 
and negative behaviors. The Air Force trains on the development 
of proactive psychological performance skills and strategies 
for psychological flexibility and mental strength. We recognize 
potential benefits to training to develop and maintain 
psychological performance skills and mental resilience.
    We, therefore, direct the Secretary of the Air Force to 
provide a briefing, not later than April 1, 2025, to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on the following:
    (1) Efforts conducted previously or currently at Air Force 
Global Strike Command and Air Force Air Mobility Command to 
train airmen in psychological health and performance;
    (2) Outcomes of such training effort to include any 
relevant airmen feedback;
    (3) Costs associated with providing such training services;
    (4) Efforts, if any, to budget and plan for expanding 
psychological performance skill training; and
    (5) Any other relevant matters that the Secretary 
determines appropriate.
Declassification review of documents relating to involvement of United 
        States in 1973 coup in Chile
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1091) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a declassification 
review of documents relating to the involvement of the United 
States in the 1973 coup d'etat in Chile.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Capacity building and security cooperation with Mexico to counter 
        threats posed by transnational criminal organizations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1011) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a plan for training members of the U.S. Armed Forces 
combined with members of the Mexican Armed Forces.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authority of Department of Defense in surveillance of southwest border 
        of United States
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1012) that would authorize the Department of Defense to 
share information collected as part of operations at the 
southwest border in support of Federal departments or agencies, 
with other Federal, state, or local authorities who are not 
receiving support from the Department of Defense, but who are 
also tasked to monitor movements to, or across, the southwest 
border.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Treatment by Department of Defense of request for support at southwest 
        border of United States
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1013) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
prioritize requests for support at the southwest border that 
are timely and define required capabilities for support.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare Command insignia
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1041) that would amend chapter 891 of title 10, United 
States Code, to prohibit the unauthorized use of certain Naval 
Special Warfare insignia and authorize a fine of not more than 
$20,000 for each violation.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Requirements relating to payments by the Department of Defense for 
        qualifying injuries to the brain
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1046) that would limit the obligation or expenditure of 
not more than 75 percent of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for travel expenses of the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense until the Secretary meets requirements 
relating to payments by the Department of Defense for 
qualifying injuries to the brain.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note the progress in the federal rulemaking process 
required for the Department of Defense to implement section 
901(i) of division J of the Further Consolidated Appropriations 
Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b(i)) and that the Department intends 
to start providing payments authorized under such section in 
fiscal year 2025.
Report on Panama Canal security
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1051) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on the vulnerabilities, safety, and security 
of the Panama Canal.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report, not 
later than May 30, 2025, to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
vulnerabilities, safety, and security of the Panama Canal 
related to U.S. defense priorities, and that include the 
following elements:
    (1) Identification of authority limitations in the conduct 
of security cooperation activities related to the Panama Canal 
area;
    (2) An assessment of Department of Defense and U.S. Coast 
Guard limitations to identify, understand, and respond to 
threats and risks associated with the safe and secure operation 
of the canal;
    (3) Identification of Panamanian partner capabilities and 
limitations, response posture, cross-sector security 
coordination, policy and procedures, and other factors that 
could challenge partner support to more intensive U.S. Coast 
Guard vessel (wartime and auxiliary) transit requirements;
    (4) Identification of Panamanian laws and inter-Panamanian 
institutional policy and territorial jurisdiction that affect 
the ability of the Department of Defense to support securing 
and defending the canal;
    (5) Identification of risks in relation to the Panama Canal 
Neutrality Treaty that could affect priority of U.S. transits 
during steady state, in crisis, and in conflict;
    (6) An assessment of the interoperability of Panamanian and 
U.S. security forces if support is requested to defend the 
canal area, and recommendations on how to organize, train, and 
equip U.S. forces, partner forces, and ensure bilateral 
preparedness;
    (7) Identification of external threats to and malign 
influence on the independence of the canal and its operations 
in steady state, in crisis, and in conflict;
    (8) Identification of statecraft or foreign-backed entity 
capabilities, strategies, and limitations to disrupt regular 
canal operations to achieve military effects on U.S. force and 
sustainment flow--including by kinetic and non-kinetic means, 
cyber and information operations, and condition-setting;
    (9) Identification of logistical, force protection, and 
other throughput challenges to ensuring U.S. force and 
sustainment flow via the canal and canal area when uncontested 
by other state actors and in support of a major contingency in 
another theater of operation;
    (10) An assessment of the resilience of the canal system in 
the event of an accident, basic security incident, or climate-
induced or other water management challenge that may impede 
throughput;
    (11) Recommendations for U.S. defense investments to 
enhance the capabilities of Panama to ensure the safety and 
security of the canal area; and
    (12) An assessment of the canal's information technology 
and operational technology infrastructure and systems.
Consideration of protracted conflicts in planning assumptions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1061) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities to deliver to the 
Secretary of Defense defense planning scenarios that include 
protracted conflicts of at least 6, 12, and 24 months as 
planning assumptions.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Study on combat accomplishments of remotely piloted aircraft crew
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1062) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent study to identify 
opportunities to provide more support services to, and greater 
recognition of, combat accomplishments of remotely piloted 
aircraft crew.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
provide a report, not later than January 1, 2026, to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives regarding support services available to, and 
recognition of combat accomplishments of, remotely piloted 
aircraft (RPA) crew.
    The report should include:
    (1) How members of RPA crews who have conducted combat 
operations are identified;
    (2) Existing procedures in the military departments for 
documenting RPA crew members who have conducted combat 
operations;
    (3) An assessment of whether establishing a new status 
identifier for RPA crews would improve in documentation, 
recognition, or support of RPA crew members who have conducted 
combat operations;
    (4) An overview of individual and campaign decorations and 
awards available to RPA crews;
    (5) An assessment of post-separation health benefits 
available to RPA crew members who have conducted operations; 
and
    (6) Any other relevant recommendations, observations, or 
information that the Comptroller General deems appropriate.
Assessment of impact of transnational organized crime on military drug 
        overdoses
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1064) that would require the directors of the military 
criminal investigation organizations to provide an assessment 
of the types of drugs responsible for drug overdoses on 
military installations, the origin of those drugs, and the 
impact of the drug overdoses to military readiness.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that transnational criminal organizations have 
developed significant fentanyl production and trafficking 
infrastructure that facilitates significant drug problems and 
associated overdose deaths in the United States, and that which 
affects Americans in general has the potential to affect 
Department of Defense specifically.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
directors of the military criminal investigation organizations 
and the Director of the Defense Health Agency, to provide a 
briefing, not later than July 1, 2025, to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
on the number of service-member deaths attributable to drug 
overdoses found to be caused--in whole or in part--by fentanyl 
from January 1, 2018 through January 1, 2024, and the extent to 
which illicit fentanyl inhibits the readiness of the Armed 
Forces.
    For the purposes of this briefing, the term ``military 
criminal investigation organizations'' means:
    (1) The Criminal Investigation Division of the Army;
    (2) The Criminal Investigative Service of the Navy; and
    (3) The Office of Special Investigations of the Air Force.
Report on undersea cable posture
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1066) that would require the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense to provide a report on the threats, 
defense, and resilience of undersea cables used by the 
Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense (DOD-CIO) to submit a classified report, not later 
than December 30, 2025, to the congressional defense committees 
on the threats, defense, and resilience of undersea cables used 
by the Department of Defense. The report should include the 
following elements:
    (1) An assessment of the threats (i.e., physical, cyber, 
supply chain, and foreign ownership) to undersea cables owned 
or used by the Department of Defense--including:
    (A) The current procedure when threats to such cables are 
identified by or reported to the Department of Defense (Office 
of Naval Intelligence (ONI) lead; the Joint Staff, and U.S. 
Cyber Command supporting);
    (B) The extent to which such cables are owned and operated 
solely by the Department of Defense, reported by agency or 
military department (DOD-CIO Management Office lead);
    (C) The extent to which such cables are owned and operated 
by non-government or commercial entities, but contracted to 
support the Department of Defense, reported by agency or 
military department (ODNI lead, Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisitions and Sustainment supporting);
    (D) A list of Department of Defense missions that would be 
most severely disrupted by a loss of undersea cable 
capabilities (combatant commands lead prioritization); and
    (E) Intelligence gaps concerning threats to such cables 
(ODNI lead)
    (2) The Department of Defense's strategy to protect 
critical subsea cables and an assessment of the Department's 
ability to execute that strategy--including for cables not 
owned by the Department of Defense (DOD-CIO);
    (3) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability to 
restore critical subsea cable capabilities based on damage to 
or interdiction of existing undersea capabilities (DOD-CIO);
    (4) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability to 
execute processes to prioritize and support restoration efforts 
in the event that subsea cable capabilities are lost (DOD-CIO);
    (5) Alternative capabilities to negate or mitigate the loss 
of critical undersea cable capabilities--including a primary, 
alternate, contingency, and emergency communication plan (DOD-
CIO);
    (6) A strategy for prioritizing Department of Defense 
missions in the event that undersea cable capabilities are lost 
(DOD-CIO);
    (7) An assessment of support required from other Federal 
Government, private sector, and foreign partners to defend, 
maintain, and restore undersea cable capabilities (DOD-CIO) and
    (8) An assessment of new or additional capabilities or 
authorities required to adequately defend, monitor, maintain or 
restore undersea cable capabilities (DOD-CIO)--including, if 
additional capabilities are required, an estimated budget to 
support.
Plan for procurement of military working equids for the Caisson Platoon 
        of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1071) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
provide a plan for the procurement of military working equids 
for the caisson platoon.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army to provide a report, 
not later than March 31, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that 
details the Army plan for the procurement of military working 
equids for the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of 
the Army. In developing the plan, the Secretary of the Army 
should consult with at least two nationally recognized equid 
experts.
Land for operations and training of Caisson Platoon of the 3rd Infantry 
        Regiment of the Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1074) that would amend section 366 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) to require the Secretary of the Army to consider land in 
Virginia and West Virginia when contemplating land acquisition 
in support of the Caisson Platoon.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Plan for recapitalization of special operations surface combatant craft
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1084) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
the Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command, to provide a 
plan for special operations surface combatant craft at end of 
service life for conversion into unmanned systems, as 
appropriate, to support experimentation and employment of 
manned-unmanned teaming capabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander, U.S. 
Special Operations Command, to jointly submit a plan, not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to 
the congressional defense committees for converting special 
operations surface combatant craft at the end of service life 
into unmanned systems, as appropriate, to support 
experimentation and the use of manned-unmanned teaming 
capabilities.
Homeland defense planning requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1085) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities to provide a 
report on defense critical assets in the United States that are 
likely targets for kinetic or non-kinetic attacks in the event 
of a major conflict with an adversary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland 
Defense and Hemispheric Affairs, in consultation with the 
Commander, U.S. Northern Command, the Commander, U.S. Cyber 
Command, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
to submit an assessment, not later than April 1, 2025, to the 
congressional defense committees of the personnel and 
capabilities requirements for providing Department of Defense 
support to civil authorities in the event of a major foreign 
attack on the homeland.
    The report should include:
    (1) The Department's assessment of its existing 
capabilities for responding to an attack that impacts multiple 
domestic jurisdictions--including states, territories, and the 
District of Columbia;
    (2) The number of personnel available to respond to such an 
attack;
    (3) The availability of such personnel to respond to such 
an attack when Departmental personnel are forward deployed; and
    (4) Additional authorities or personnel that would enable 
the Department to support civil authorities while 
simultaneously carrying out its other missions in the event of 
a major attack on the homeland.
Authority to provide contracted assistance to secure the southern land 
        border of the United States
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1086) that would authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
enter into services contracts to provide Department of Defense 
assistance to U.S. Customs and Border Protection to increase 
ongoing efforts to secure the southern land border of the 
United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Preferred alternative for the Ambler Mining District in Alaska
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1094) that would require the Secretary of the Interior to 
select a preferred alternative relating to the provision of 
access to the Ambler Mining District in Alaska, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on portable, drone-agnostic munitions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 6031) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on the feasibility and cost of acquiring and 
fielding portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of the Army provide a report, not 
later than October 31, 2025, to the congressional defense 
committees on the feasibility and cost of acquiring and 
fielding portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions. The 
report should include:
    (1) The potential use of portable, drone-agnostic droppable 
munitions to augment small unit tactics and lethality in the 
ground combat forces--including:
    (a) trench warfare;
    (b) countermine operations;
    (c) anti-armor uses; and
    (d) anti-personnel uses;
    (2) The capability for portable, drone-agnostic droppable 
munitions to have a dual tactical capacity to explode in the 
air or on impact;
    (3) The cost-effectiveness, affordability, and domestic 
production capacity of portable, drone-agnostic droppable 
munitions in comparison to one-way small uncrewed aerial 
systems;
    (4) The use of portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions 
in the Ukraine conflict and best practices learned;
    (5) The potential use of portable, drone-agnostic droppable 
munitions in the defense of Taiwan;
    (6) Procurement challenges, legal restrictions, training 
shortfalls, operational limitations, or other impediments to 
fielding portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions at the 
platoon level;
    (7) A plan to equip platoon-sized ground combat formations 
in the close combat force with portable, drone-agnostic 
droppable munitions at a basis of issue including a proposed 
timeline and fielding strategy;
    (8) A plan to equip such other ground combat units with 
portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions;
    (9) The capacity of the domestic defense industrial base to 
produce portable, drone-agnostic droppable munitions;
    (10) The capacity of the industrial bases of foreign 
partners to produce portable, drone-agnostic droppable 
munitions;
    (11) The feasibility of fielding portable, drone-agnostic 
droppable munitions in support of the findings of the report 
required by section 1071 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
Briefing on a second pilot program for advanced reactors
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6047) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing on 
a pilot program to provide resilience for critical 
infrastructure at Department of Defense facilities with high 
energy intensity requirements through a contract with a 
commercial entity to site, construct, and operate at least one 
licensed reactor, capable of producing at least 60 megawatts of 
power--at a facility selected for purposes of the pilot program 
by December 31, 2029.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than June 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
describing the requirements for, and components of, a pilot 
program to provide resilience for critical national security 
infrastructure at Department of Defense (DOD) facilities with 
high energy intensity requirements by contracting with a 
commercial entity to site, construct, and operate at least one 
licensed reactor, capable of producing at least 60 megawatts of 
power--at a facility selected for purposes of the pilot program 
by December 31, 2029.
    In regards to such a briefing, the Secretary of Defense 
should: (1) Consult with the Secretary of Energy, the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission, and the Administrator of the General 
Services Administration; and (2) Submit the briefing in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified appendix.
    The briefing should address how to explore a public-private 
partnership for the reactor to reduce ratepayer costs and avoid 
financial risk to DOD's mission. The briefing should also 
include:
    (1) Identification of potential locations to site, 
construct, and operate a reactor--either at a commercial site 
that serves DOD's critical mission interests, or at a DOD 
facility that contains critical national security 
infrastructure that the Secretary determines may not be energy 
resilient;
    (2) Assessments of different nuclear technologies--
including technologies capable of producing at least 60 
megawatts of power--to provide energy resiliency for critical 
national security infrastructure;
    (3) A survey of potential commercial stakeholders with 
which to enter into a contract under the pilot program to 
construct and operate a licensed micro-reactor and, if 
appropriate, share offtake needs;
    (4) Options to enter into long-term contracting--including 
various financial mechanisms for such purpose;
    (5) Identification of requirements for reactors to provide 
energy resilience to mission-critical functions at facilities;
    (6) An estimate of the costs of the pilot program;
    (7) A timeline with milestones for the pilot program;
    (8) An analysis of the existing authority of DOD to permit 
the siting, construction, and operation of a reactor;
    (9) Recommendations for any legislative changes necessary 
for DOD to permit the siting, construction, or operation of a 
reactor;
    (10) A strategy for deploying additional reactors at other 
sites--including through public-private partnerships; and
    (11) A plan for implementing the pilot program--to begin 
implementation not later than 3 months after submission of the 
briefing.
Red Hill Health Registry
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6052) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to establish a Red Hill 
incident exposure registry to collect data on health 
implications of petroleum-contaminated water for impacted 
individuals and potentially impacted individuals on a voluntary 
basis.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that legislation is not required to establish such 
a registry. In June 2024, the Secretary of Defense executed a 
5-year cooperative agreement with a university to establish and 
maintain an independent registry of individuals who were 
exposed to, or at risk of exposure to, the Red Hill fuel 
release.
Requirement to include implementation plan in strategy to respond to 
        unmanned aircraft systems incursions
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6057) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a plan to 
expedite the testing, demonstration and validation of 
technologies that support the strategy required under 
subparagraph (A) of section 1057(a)(1).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Records preservation processes for certain at-risk Afghan allies
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6073) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to establish a process 
for individuals to apply for classification as an Afghan ally.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

                      Title XI--Civilian Personnel

Sec. 1101--Pilot program for the temporary exchange of information 
        technology personnel
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1004) that would amend section 1110 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
84) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to include in the 
exchange program such personnel performing financial management 
or budgetary tasks for private-sector software-focused 
companies.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1102--Extension of authority for noncompetitive appointments of 
        military spouses by Federal agencies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1101) that would 
extend authority for noncompetitive appointments of military 
spouses by Federal agencies until December 31, 2033, and 
require the Department of Defense to submit an annual report on 
the use of this authority.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1110) that would make permanent the authority 
of Federal agencies to make noncompetitive appointments of 
military spouses in the civil service under section 3330d of 
title 5, United States Code.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment relating to the reporting requirements.
Sec. 1103--Extension of living quarters allowance to civilian DOD 
        employees in positions with critical shortages stationed in 
        Guam
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1102) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to provide a living quarters 
allowance to all Department of Defense (DOD) civilian employees 
with permanent duty in Guam.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would limit the use of this authority to DOD 
civilian employees filling positions determined by the 
Secretary to be critically short. The amendment would also 
sunset the authority on January 1, 2034.
Sec. 1104--One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
        on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for federal 
        civilian employees working overseas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1103) that would 
amend section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417), as 
most recently amended by section 1105 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31), to 
extend for 1 year the authority of heads of executive agencies 
to waive the limitation on the aggregate of basic and premium 
pay of employees who perform work supporting certain military 
or contingency operations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1101).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1105--One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
        allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
        official duty in a combat zone
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1104) that would 
extend for 1 year the discretionary authority of the head of a 
Federal agency to provide allowances, benefits, and gratuities 
comparable to those provided to members of the Foreign Service 
to the agency's civilian employees on official duty in a combat 
zone.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1102).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1106--Pilot program for overseas work-period for DOD competitive 
        service positions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1105) that would 
remove the 5-year time limitation on civilian employees serving 
in a competitive position overseas and that require the 
Department of Defense to provide an annual report on the 
impacts of the removal of the time limit on recruiting and 
retention.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the first O-6 in an employee's 
chain-of-command to approve a one-time 5-year extension for an 
employee to continue serving in an overseas duty assignment. 
The amendment would also require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on the Department's use of the authority 
provided by this section, first due December 31, 2025, and 
annually thereafter for five years. Finally, the amendment 
would sunset the authority provided by this section 2 years 
after the date of enactment of this Act.
Sec. 1107--Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at 
        Inter-American Defense College
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1109) that would 
amend section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, to add 
the United States Element of the Inter-American Defense College 
to the list of covered Department of Defense educational 
institutions at which the Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
employ and compensate civilian faculty as the Secretary 
considers necessary.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1107).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1108--Treatment of veterans who did not register for the selective 
        service
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1111) that would 
amend section 3328 of title 5, United States Code, to establish 
eligibility for Federal civilian employment for veterans who 
failed to register for selective service, but who provide 
evidence of their qualifying military service to the executive 
agency in which the veteran seeks an appointment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 522).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1109--Increase in military leave accrual and accumulation for 
        Federal employees
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1112) that would 
amend section 6323 of title 5, United States Code, to increase 
military leave accrual and accumulation for Federal civilian 
employees from 15 to 20 days per year.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1110--Sufficient firefighter personnel covered installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1118) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to ensure a minimum number of 
firefighter personnel are on duty at each covered installation 
to maintain optimum manning and optimum level of service to 
safeguard life and property at such covered installation and a 
risk assessment may not be used to limit the number of 
firefighter personnel at a covered installation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would ensure that a sufficient number of 
firefighter personnel are on duty at each covered installation 
to maintain manning and service necessary to safeguard life and 
property.
Sec. 1111--Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
        base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1104) that would amend section 1125 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to extend the sunset date of the underlying direct hire 
authority for domestic industrial base facilities and major 
range and test facilities through the end of fiscal year 2030. 
Further, the provision would amend section 1102 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
91) to extend a briefing requirement on the use of the direct 
hire authority through the end of fiscal year 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1112--Modifications to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense 
        Fellows Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1108) that would amend section 932(f) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
make a noncompetitive appointment or conversion of a successful 
program participant into a vacant position in the competitive 
or excepted service within the Department of Defense (DOD), 
when the Secretary determines that such appointment or 
conversion will contribute to the development of highly 
qualified future senior leaders for the DOD.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1113--Modification of pilot program on dynamic shaping of the 
        workforce to improve the technical skills and expertise at 
        certain Department of Defense laboratories
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1109) that would amend section 1109 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
92) to clarify that the early retirement incentives authorized 
for the dynamic workforce reshaping pilot program at Department 
of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories are 
available for employees covered by the Federal Employees' 
Retirement System and not just those covered by the Civil 
Service Retirement System.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1114--Continuity of coverage under certain provisions of title 5, 
        United States Code
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1111) that would amend section 6323 of title 5, United 
States Code, to make technical and conforming amendments 
related to military leave for Federal employees for certain 
members of the Space Force.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1115--Limitation on establishment of new diversity, equity, and 
        inclusion positions; hiring freeze
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1116) that would 
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from establishing any new 
positions within the Department of Defense with responsibility 
for matters relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion, or 
fill any vacancies in positions in the Department with 
responsibility for such matters.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1113).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would prohibit the Secretary of Defense from 
establishing any new billet, or filling any vacancies in 
existing billets, that have responsibility for matters relating 
to diversity, equity, and inclusion until the report required 
by section 529B of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) is delivered to Congress 
by the Comptroller General of the United States, or one-year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Waiver of limitation on appointment of recently retired members of 
        armed forces to DOD competitive service positions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1106) that would 
waive the 180-day limitation on appointment of recently retired 
members of the Armed Forces to the Department of Defense 
competitive service positions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense and the military 
departments may hire recently retired military personnel within 
the described 180-day window providing hiring managers comply 
with competitive processes established by the Office of 
Personnel Management.
Mandatory public disclosures by newly nominated civilians for senior 
        positions in the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1108) that would 
require newly nominated civilians for senior positions in the 
Department of Defense (DOD) to make certain mandatory financial 
disclosures available on a publicly accessible website.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that as part of the Senate Armed Services 
Committee's process for considering civilian nominations to 
senior positions within DOD requiring Senate confirmation, 
information of the type described in the House provision is 
provided to the Committee for its and the Senate's use in the 
course of the Senate discharging its obligation to provide 
advice and consent on these nominations.
Supplemental guidance for MCO competitive service positions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1110) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Director, Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and the 
Secretaries of the military departments, to establish 
supplemental guidance for qualification standards for mission 
critical competitive service positions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense is struggling to 
recruit and retain civilians in mission critical occupations. 
This shortage can result in harmful impacts to our national 
security, and negatively impact morale, training, and 
readiness. Despite numerous efforts to alleviate these issues, 
including providing direct hire authority and pay and 
compensation incentives, civilian shortages in mission critical 
occupations persist. We note that shortages are further 
exacerbated by recruiting and retention protocols across the 
government, including long timelines for the OPM to approve or 
disapprove proposed incentives.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments 
and the Director, OPM, to provide a report to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, 
no later than 120 days after enactment of this Act, on 
alleviating civilian shortages for mission critical occupations 
across the Department. The report should include the following: 
(1) An established list of mission critical occupations across 
the services in which a civilian shortage has negatively 
impacted readiness across the last 3 years, and positions that 
are projected to persist or develop in the next 3 years, 
including information on the number of personnel shortages and 
efforts to recruit and retain these occupations; and (2) An 
assessment of the feasibility and advisability of OPM 
delegating the authority to service secretaries to establish 
supplements to General Schedule Classification and 
Qualification Standards and waive or adopt occupational 
requirements under such missioncritical occupations, in order 
to expedite and streamline the process to provide incentives to mission 
critical occupations across the Department.
Flexibilities for Federal employees who are armed forces spouses
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1113) that would 
provide additional flexibilities for Federal employees who are 
also spouses of members of the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We understand that military spouses face significant 
challenges finding employment. We direct the Secretary of 
Defense, consistent with ongoing actions directed by Executive 
Order 14100, Advancing Economic Security for Military and 
Veteran Spouses, Military Caregivers, and Survivors, to brief 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, no later than April 1, 2025, on: (1) Ongoing 
efforts to eliminate barriers to flexible work options for 
military spouses, to include telework; (2) Options to adjust 
Department of Defense policies to retain military spouses in 
existing positions in a telework capability; (3) Data regarding 
existing military spouse employment with the Department of 
Defense and military services; (4) Ongoing challenges with 
utilizing military spouse preferences to include the overseas 
direct hire authority; and (5) Any other matters the Secretary 
determines relevant.
GAO report on home-based businesses at remote military installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1114) that would 
require the Comptroller General of the United States to assess 
and submit a report to the Secretary of Defense on home-based 
businesses operating at remote and isolated installations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Expand Department of Defense civilian employment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1115) that would 
direct the Secretary of Defense to ensure that, to the extent 
practicable, each commercial position in the Department of 
Defense, or an element of the Department, is filled by a 
civilian employee of the Department or performed by a 
contractor of the Department, within 5 years of the enactment 
of this section.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
OMB employment form requirement for DOD contractors
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1117) that would 
require all individuals hired by Department of Defense 
contractors under Department contracts to use the Declaration 
for Federal Employment Form OMB No. 3206-0812, typically used 
by Federal civilian employees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives by no later than April 1, 2025, on the number 
of instances over the past 10 years of Federal civilian 
employees whose Federal employment was terminated by reason of 
serious misconduct and then were rehired by a defense 
contractor for placement within the same office.
Report on reducing misconceptions about mental health and security 
        clearance eligibility
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1853) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, to submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the Department's activities to 
inform members of the Armed Forces about how mental health 
affects security clearance eligibility.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We remain concerned about how misperceptions regarding the 
impact of mental health issues on security clearance 
eligibility might influence the willingness of military service 
members to seek necessary mental health treatment. We believe 
better communication on how such information is used in the 
process, including guardrails and clear guidance to the 
workforce, is important to destigmatize mental health care for 
those military service members who might benefit from such 
care, but also recognize the importance of maintaining their 
clearance for the duration of their career.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, by June 1, 2025, on the 
Department's activities to inform members of the Armed Forces 
about how mental health information is used in the security 
clearance eligibility process. Such briefing shall include:
    (1) The Department's outreach and education activities to 
inform members of the Armed Forces about how questions 
regarding mental health care are used in the security clearance 
and adjudication process and the guidelines used to 
differentiate routine care from possible disqualifying events;
    (2) The Department's outreach and education activities to 
ensure that health care providers in the military health 
system, non-medical counselors, TRICARE providers, and other 
relevant personnel convey accurate information to members of 
the Armed Forces regarding mental health and security clearance 
eligibility;
    (3) The guardrails on the use of such information 
incorporated into guidance to the workforce for security 
clearance review and adjudication activities, and how questions 
or information regarding mental health care are used in 
continuous vetting processes; and
    (4) Description of appeals processes available to military 
service members to dispute any decisions made related to mental 
health care events and how such information may have been used 
in the security clearance and adjudication process.
Removal of Direct Support Activities from personnel limitation on the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1105) that would amend section 143(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, to modify the definition of personnel within the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) contained in that 
subsection, and to which the personnel limitation contained in 
section 143 applies, to no longer include military and civilian 
personnel assigned to, or employed by, direct support 
activities of the OSD or the Washington Headquarters Services.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authority to provide increased voluntary separation incentive pay for 
        civilian employees of the Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1106) that would amend section 9902 of title 5, United 
States Code, to increase the maximum amount of voluntary 
separation incentive pay for Department of Defense civilian 
employees from $25,000 to $40,000.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Modification of direct hire authority for domestic defense industrial 
        base facilities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1112) that would amend section 1125 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to include positions within the Navy Supervisor of 
Shipbuilding, Conversion, and Repair under the direct hire 
authority for the domestic defense industrial base authorized 
by that section.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We encourage the Department of the Navy to work with the 
Office of Personnel Management to acquire the desired authority 
through existing regulatory means.
Prohibition on considering applicant's commitment to diversity, equity, 
        or inclusion in hiring process for certain positions at 
        Department of Defense educational institutions
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1114) that would prohibit the Department of Defense (DOD) 
from requiring or considering a diversity statement from an 
applicant for employment at a DOD educational institution.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

             Title XII--Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201--Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
        security forces and modification of support for execution of 
        bilateral agreements concerning illicit transnational maritime 
        activity in Africa
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1237 and sec. 
1601) that would amend subsection 333(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, authority to build capacity of foreign security 
forces, to include space domain awareness, defensive space 
operations, and counter-illegal, unreported, and unregulated 
fishing operations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1202).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would modify subsection 333(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, to extend the availability of funds for 
programs across fiscal years, and modify section 1808 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31).
Sec. 1202--Modification of authority for Naval Small Craft Instruction 
        and Technical Training School
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1204) that would amend section 352 of title 10, United 
States Code, to authorize payment of fixed costs associated 
with the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training 
School from amounts made available for operation and 
maintenance, procurement, and military construction, among 
other modifications.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1203--Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
        activities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1202) that would 
modify a requirement for the Secretary of Defense to provide 
reports on assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security 
cooperation programs and other related activities of the 
Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1204--Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, 
        irregular warfare, and sensitive activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1281) that would amend section 485 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require the Secretary of Defense to provide the 
congressional defense committees with quarterly briefings on 
counterterrorism, irregular warfare, and other sensitive 
activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1205--Extension of modification to authority to provide support 
        for conduct of operations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1213) that would extend and modify an increase in the 
limitation on the aggregate value of all logistic support, 
supplies, and services provided to friendly foreign countries 
for the conduct of operations under section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, through fiscal year 2026.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with various 
technical and clarifying amendments extending and modifying an 
increase in the limitation on the aggregate value of all 
logistic support, supplies, and services provided to friendly 
foreign countries for the conduct of operations under section 
331 of title 10, United States Code, through fiscal year 2026, 
and requiring an annual report under section 386 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    We understand that the United States Government and members 
of the Multinational Security Support (MSS) Mission in Haiti 
have publicly expressed a desire to transition the MSS mission 
to the United Nations or a similar multinational structure. We 
direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, on Department of Defense 
support under section 331 of title 10, United States Code, for 
the MSS Mission in Haiti. Such report shall, at a minimum, 
include the following:
    (1) A list of countries participating in the MSS Mission in 
Haiti that are eligible for Department of Defense support under 
section 331 of title 10, United States Code;
    (2) A description of the type, cost, and duration of 
support to be provided;
    (3) A description of the United States national security 
interests supported by such mission;
    (4) A description of known contributions to such mission by 
the international community; and
    (5) With respect to such mission, a plan for the transition 
from support provided by the Department of Defense to support 
provided by other elements of the United States Government and 
international partners.
    We also direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report 
to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, that includes a 
summary of support provided under section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, during fiscal years 2023 and 2024. Such 
report required shall include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) A description of operations so supported in each such 
fiscal year; and
    (2) A list of recipients of such support, including a 
description of the type and associated cost of such support.
Sec. 1206--Extension of authorities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained provisions 
(sec. 1208 and sec. 1215) that would extend section 1208 of the 
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) and section 1210 (E) of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) through 2027.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provisions with technical 
amendments.
Sec. 1207--Extension and modification of defense operational resilience 
        international cooperation pilot program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1204) that would 
extend the Defense Operational Resilience International 
Cooperation (DORIC) pilot program through 2027.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1209) that would extend the DORIC pilot program 
through 2030 and increase the annual cap on expenditures under 
the authority to $15.0 million per year.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend the DORIC pilot program through 
2027 and increase the annual cap on expenditures under the 
authority to $15.0 million per year.
     The DORIC pilot program authorizes engagement with 
military forces of partner countries on defense-related 
environmental and operational energy issues in support of the 
theater campaign plans of the geographic combatant commands. We 
note that the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) clarified that DORIC can be used 
for the provision of sustainment and non-lethal assistance, 
including training, defense services, and supplies (including 
consumables). We encourage the Department of Defense to focus 
the use of the DORIC authority on high-payoff projects with 
foreign partners that have clearly defined operational 
relevance and a need for such assistance, even if such an 
approach results in the Department funding fewer projects on an 
annual basis. We understand these high-payoff projects may be 
more expensive on a per-project basis and note the agreement 
would increase the overall cap on the authority to $15.0 
million per year in anticipation of these requirements. Given 
the limited nature of this authority, funds executed under this 
authority must be strictly prioritized to achieve the greatest 
benefit for the geographic combatant command and partner.
Sec. 1208--Acceptance and expenditure of contributions for multilateral 
        security cooperation programs and activities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1201) that would amend subchapter I of chapter 16 of 
title 10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of 
Defense to accept, retain, and expend contributions, including 
money, personal property, and services, from one or more 
foreign governments, to carry out security cooperation 
activities in which the foreign partner, or partners, share a 
national security interest with the United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretary of Defense to 
accept, manage, and expend contributions, including funds, 
defense articles, and defense services, from foreign 
governments for mutually agreed upon purposes to carry out 
security cooperation programs and activities pursuant to 
certain authorities. The authority provided by the provision 
would expire on December 31, 2029.
Sec. 1209--Temporary authority to provide training to military forces 
        or national security forces of Costa Rica and Panama
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1210) that would authorize U.S. general purpose forces 
conducting training with friendly foreign countries under 
section 321 of title 10, United States Code, notwithstanding 
subsection (a)(2) of that section, to train the military forces 
or national security forces of Costa Rica and Panama and pay 
for specified expenses related to such training and exercises 
from the date of the enactment of this Act through December 31, 
2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1210--Improvements to defense acquisition workforce for foreign 
        military sales
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1289) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
issue guidance to the defense acquisition workforce and the 
security cooperation workforce governing the execution of 
foreign military sales (FMS) and establish a FMS Continuous 
Process Improvement Board to serve as an enduring structure 
within the Department of Defense to advise the Secretary on 
ways to improve the FMS process of the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center to assess the feasibility and advisability 
of establishing a dedicated Department of Defense contracting 
capacity to support the FMS process, and provide a report to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than December 1, 2025. We note that 
the study required by this section should focus on the need, if 
any, to create a cadre of specialized contracting officers 
dedicated to the FMS process, not on the creation of a new 
process for adjudication of foreign military sales. The 
agreement would also establish a FMS Continuous Process 
Improvement Board to advise the Secretary of Defense on matters 
relating to the FMS process.

                 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Israel

Sec. 1211--Statement of policy ensuring Israel's defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1232) that would 
state that it is the policy of the United States to work with 
Israel to ensure adequate defense against Iran and its proxies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Government of Israel where 
feasible, to submit a report to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate not later than June 1, 2025, on the extent to which 
Israel was subject to aerial attacks, from rockets or missiles 
between October 7, 2023 and December 31, 2024, that Israel 
countered by deploying or utilizing not less than 50 Iron Dome 
interceptors, David's Sling or Arrow defense systems. The 
report shall include:
    (1) A listing of the number of deployments of Iron Dome 
interceptors, David Sling or Arrow defense systems during the 
reporting period;
    (2) A listing of the estimated cost of deploying Iron Dome 
interceptors during the reporting period;
    (3) An identification of components or munitions required 
for the replenishment of Iron Dome interceptors, David's Sling 
or Arrow defense systems that were deployed or utilized to 
counter attacks during the reporting period;
    (4) An estimate of the costs for any such replenishment;
    (5) A listing of any requests made by the Government of 
Israel to the Government of the United States for any such 
replenishment, and the response to any such requests; and
    (6) An estimate of the timeframe under which the United 
States resupplied Israel with such defense systems.
Sec. 1212--Modification of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1206) that would amend section 1279 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
92) to expand cooperation with Israel to improve anti-tunneling 
technologies and increase the limit on the amount authorized 
for such activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1213--Requirement to conduct subterranean warfare military 
        exercises
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1233) that would 
require military exercises in the U.S. Central Command area of 
responsibility to conduct an annual counter-tunneling exercise 
with Israel.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1214--Strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities 
        between the United States and Israel
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1249) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a partnership 
between the Defense Innovation Unit and appropriate 
counterparts of Israel.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1215--Establishment of program between the United States and 
        Israel for military trauma education and training
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1235) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish an education and 
training program to be known as the ``United States and Israel 
Trauma and Amputee Rehabilitation Education and Training 
Program.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.

        Subtitle C--Matters Relating to the Near and Middle East

Sec. 1221--Key partners for Middle East Regional Integration Military 
        Subject Matter Expert Exchange Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1216) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other 
relevant agencies and using existing authorities, including 
section 311 of title 10, United States Code, to establish a 
subject matter expert exchange program between U.S. military 
forces and ally and partner forces of the Middle East working 
to advance regional integration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1211).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1222--Extension and modification of annual report on military 
        power of Iran
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1212) that would 
amend section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84) to include additional 
reporting requirements on the military power of Iran.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1223--Modification of report on the military capabilities of Iran 
        and related activities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1220A) that 
would amend section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) to modify the 
report on the military capabilities of Iran and related 
activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1224--Prohibition on providing funding to Iranian entities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1219) that would 
prohibit funds to be made available, directly or indirectly, to 
Iranian entities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1225--Notification relating to arms trafficking by Iran
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1225) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide notification to the congressional defense committees 
after any identified transfer of weapons or related materials 
by Iran to an Iranian-linked group or a second country outside 
the territory of Iran.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1226--Assessment and plan with respect to equipment provided to 
        Kurdish Peshmerga forces
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1226) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and every 120 days thereafter, to submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives assessing whether equipment provided under 
section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291) and designated for Kurdish Peshmerga forces is 
being provided in a timely manner, and a plan for resolving any 
delay of such equipment intended for Kurdish Peshmerga forces.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would additionally direct the Secretary of 
Defense to notify the congressional defense committees every 
120 days regarding the rationale for the delay of the plan of 
action to equip and train Iraqi security forces and Kurdish 
Peshmerga forces to defend against attack by missiles, rockets, 
and unmanned system pursuant to section 1266 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) until such plan is delivered. The provision is further 
amended to clarify that the requirements directed pursuant to 
this section are not intended to overturn or impede the current 
United States policies toward Iraq.
    We remain concerned about the increasing threat environment 
from air and missile threats against the Iraqi people, the 
territory of Iraq, and the coalition forces who remain in Iraq 
at the invitation of the Iraqi government to assist Iraqi and 
Kurdish forces. We urge the Secretary of Defense to provide the 
plan of action without further delay.
Sec. 1227--Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain 
        coalition nations for support provided to United States 
        military operations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1205) that would amend section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
181) to increase the limitation on authority for funding from 
$15.0 million to $75.0 million and extend the authority for 
reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided 
to U.S. military operations through December 31, 2025.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1228--Extension and modification of security briefings on 
        Afghanistan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1282) that would amend section 1092 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81) to extend the requirement for security briefings on 
Afghanistan and modify the briefing dates through December 31, 
2026.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1229--Notifications regarding terrorist groups in Afghanistan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1286) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days of 
identifying any new training facility in Afghanistan that is 
operated or staffed by al-Qaeda, ISIS Khorasan, or other United 
States designated terrorist organizations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1230--Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
        of the office of security cooperation in Iraq
    The agreement includes a provision that would extend the 
authority to support operations and activities of the Office of 
Security Cooperation in Iraq for an additional year.
Sec. 1231--Extension and modification of authority to provide 
        assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1211) that would 
extend the existing authority under section 1236 of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) by 
1 year to continue providing support to partner forces in Iraq 
to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and help 
ensure ISIS cannot resurge.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1222).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
    We note the current threat environment in Iraq, including 
an uptick in malign activity by ISIS and unmanned aerial system 
attacks from Iranian militia groups. We further note that in 
September, the U.S.-Iraq Higher Military Commission announced 
the transition of the global coalition to defeat ISIS to a 
bilateral security relationship with the Government of Iraq. We 
commend the work of the members of the Counter-ISIS coalition 
to degrade and defeat ISIS, including the Iraqi Security Forces 
and Peshmerga Forces.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the 
congressional defense committees not later than March 1, 2025, 
to provide further details on how the transition of the global 
coalition to defeat ISIS could impact, interact, or coincide 
with the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund program.
Sec. 1232--Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
        Syrian groups and individuals
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1212) that would 
extend existing authority under section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) by 1 year to 
provide assistance to vetted Syrian groups for countering the 
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in Syria.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1221).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1233--Statement of policy on recognition of the Assad regime
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1226) that would 
prohibit the recognition of Bashar al-Assad or any government 
in Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad, oppose recognition of 
an Assad regime by other governments, and prohibit Federal 
officials from taking any action or expending any funds that 
would recognize or otherwise imply recognition of the Assad 
regime.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment, noting that it is the policy of the United States to 
not recognize or normalize relations with any government of 
Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad due to the Assad regime's 
ongoing crimes against the Syrian people.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Modification of Department of Defense State Partnership program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1201) that would 
extend, by a year, the period of performance of 
activitiespursuant to the Department of Defense State Partnership 
Program under section 341(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification of Department of Defense support to stabilization 
        activities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1203) that would 
amend section 1210A of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) to require that 
Department of Defense support for stabilization activities be 
provided on a reimbursable basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1207) that would amend section 1210A of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92) to extend the authority of the Department of 
Defense to support stabilization activities through December 
31, 2026.
    The agreement does not include either provision.
Report on compliance by the Department of Defense with the limitation 
        on military-to-military exchange or contact with 
        representatives of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1205) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report that 
describes compliance by the Department of Defense with the 
limitation on military-to-military exchange or contact with 
representatives of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the 
People's Republic of China under section 1201 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-
65).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than March 1, 
2025, to provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on the risk that the PLA could gain indirect 
knowledge of United States military capabilities or operational 
tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) through their 
engagement with allies and partners of the United States. The 
briefing shall also include an explanation of efforts by the 
Department of Defense to mitigate the compromise of such 
capabilities and TTPs by the PLA, including the conduct of end-
use monitoring.
General Thaddeus Kosciuszko memorial exchange program for Polish-
        American defense cooperation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1206) that would 
require the Commander, U.S. Army Special Operations Command, to 
carry out a training program pursuant to section 322 of title 
10, United States Code, between special operations forces under 
the jurisdiction of the Commander and special forces of the 
Polish Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on cooperation between the National Guard and the Republic of 
        India
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1207) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
feasibility and advisability of enhanced cooperation between 
the National Guard and the Republic of India.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, to provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives regarding the feasibility and 
advisability of enhanced defense cooperation between the United 
States and the Republic of India. Such briefing shall include 
the following elements:
    (1) A description of the cooperation between the United 
States military and the Indian military during the 10 preceding 
calendar years, including mutual visits, exercises, training, 
and equipment opportunities;
    (2) An evaluation of the feasibility and advisability of 
enhancing defense cooperation between the United States and the 
Republic of India on a range of activities, including:
    (a) disaster and emergency response;
    (b) cyber defense and communications security;
    (c) military medical cooperation;
    (d) mountain warfare;
    (e) jungle warfare;
    (f) counterinsurgency;
    (g) counterterrorism;
    (h) cultural exchange and education of members of the 
United States military in Hindi; and
    (i) programs for United States military advisors to assist 
in training the reserve components of the military forces of 
India.
    (3) Recommendations to enhance such cooperation and improve 
interoperability, including through familiarization visits, 
cooperative training and exercises, and co-deployments;
    (4) Identification of States that may serve as potential 
partners with India through a State partnership under section 
341 of title 10, United States Code; and
    (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense or Secretary 
of State deems appropriate.
Help Israel Recover the Hostages
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1214) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, 
to provide a briefing that contains an overview of United 
States diplomatic, military, and intelligence support for 
Israel as it works to release the hostages.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
Intelligence, to provide a briefing, along with the Special 
Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate, and the congressional intelligence committees, not 
later than March 1, 2025, that contains an overview of United 
States diplomatic, military, and intelligence support for 
Israel as it works to release the hostages.
    The briefing shall cover the following, relating to 
supporting the release of the hostages:
    (1) An overview of United States military assistance to 
Israel;
    (2) How the United States military is assisting the Israeli 
military on hostage rescue planning and recovery efforts;
    (3) An overview of United States personnel embedded or 
regularly liaising with Israel's military and diplomatic 
officials in support of hostage release;
    (4) A description of how the United States is leveraging 
partner nations to assist with hostage release efforts; and
    (5) Any other forms of assistance provided the Secretary 
determines relevant to Israel's efforts to release the 
hostages.
Statement of Congress relating to Israel and the hostages held by Hamas
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1215 and sec. 
1217) that would express a statement of Congress relating to 
Israel and the hostages held by Hamas and that would express a 
sense of Congress regarding Israel.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provisions.
    We strongly condemn the October 7th, 2023, attacks by Hamas 
on the people of Israel, during which approximately 1,200 
people were murdered, including 46 U.S. citizens, and over 250 
people were taken hostage, including 12 Americans. We urge the 
release of the remaining hostages, as well as a durable 
solution to the security challenges facing Israel, including 
from Iran and Iranian linked groups.
    We note that since 1948, Israel has been one of the 
strongest friends and allies of the United States. We further 
note that Israel is a stable, democratic country in a 
tumultuous region. We affirm that it is essential to the 
strategic interest of the United States to continue to offer 
security assistance and related support to Israel, which is 
vital as Israel confronts a number of threats, including those 
stemming from Iran and Iranian linked groups.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, to provide a briefing to the congressional 
defense committees, not later than February 1, 2025, outlining 
an overview of United States diplomatic, military, and 
intelligence support for Israel in support of Israeli efforts 
to secure the release of the hostages captured by Hamas in the 
wake of the October 7, 2023, attacks. The briefing shall 
include:
    (1) An overview of United States military assistance to 
Israel in support of hostage recovery efforts;
    (2) A description of assistance provided by the United 
States military to the Israeli military related to hostage 
rescue planning and recovery efforts;
    (3) A description of intelligence sharing efforts in 
support of hostage release efforts;
    (4) A description of the number of United States personnel 
embedded or regularly liaising with Israel's military, 
intelligence, and diplomatic officials and the types of 
activities in which such personnel are engaged;
    (5) A description of how the United States is leveraging 
partner nations to assist with hostage release efforts; and
    (6) A description of any other forms of assistance provided 
by the United States to Israel that are determined relevant to 
Israel's efforts to release the hostages.
Study and report on international security measures on the border 
        between Gaza and Egypt
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1218) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, to conduct a study on steps that Israel, 
Egypt, and the United States can take to enhance security 
measures on the border between Gaza and Egypt to ensure Hamas 
and other actors do not use tunnels or methods via the 
Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and illicit goods.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, to submit a report to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, not later than March 1, 2025, outlining steps that 
Israel, Egypt, and the United States can take to enhance 
international security measures on the border between Gaza and 
Egypt to ensure Hamas and other actors do not use tunnels or 
methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and 
illicit goods. The report shall include a detailed description 
and map indicating existing tunnels on the border between Gaza 
and Egypt.
Report on agreements made by the United States with the Taliban
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1220) that would 
require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, to provide a report on 
agreements made by the United States with the Taliban.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Briefing on Iranian support for non-state actors in North Africa
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1220B) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing on 
Iranian support for non-state actors in North Africa.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than May 1, 
2025, to provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives on Iran's 
support for non-state actors in North Africa and any threats 
that such support may pose to U.S. allies, partners, and 
interests in the region.
Sense of Congress
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1221) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding the Al-Tanf Garrison.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the requirement in this provision is addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Strategy to protect the Al-Tanf Garrison
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1222) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy on the 
protection of United States and partner forces at Al-Tanf 
Garrison in Syria from the threat of Iran-backed militias, the 
Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham, the Russian Federation, and 
the Assad regime.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, to submit a report to the congressional 
defense committees, not later than June 1, 2025, that may 
include a classified annex, related to activities in Syria. The 
report should include the following elements:
    (1) The number and description of attacks by Iran-backed 
militias at Al-Tanf Garrison and other United States positions 
in Syria between October 7, 2023 and December 31, 2024;
    (2) Department of Defense humanitarian assistance efforts 
including for internally displaced persons at the Al-Rukban 
camp;
    (3) Russian violations of deconfliction agreements with the 
United States in Syria including Al-Tanf Garrison;
    (4) Assad regime assistance, communication, and 
facilitation to ISIS;
    (5) Assad regime assistance, communication, and 
facilitation to Iran-back militias in Syria;
    (6) The number of jihadist prisoner releases and 
contributions of released prisoners to ISIS;
    (7) Assad regime financing of ISIS, including the Syrian 
banking system in ISIS-held territory;
    (8) Russian support for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard 
Corps (IRGC) in Syria, including materiel or military transfers 
between Russia and the IRGC and efforts to evade United States 
sanctions;
    (9) Russian military support for Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH), 
Harakat al-Nujaba (HAN) and Akram `Abbas al-Kabi, and Kata'ib 
Sayyid al-Shuhada (KSS).
Report and strategy on the Assad regime's relationship with ISIS
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1223) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the head 
of the Defense Intelligence Agency, to submit a report 
describing the Assad regime's cooperation, assistance, and 
association with the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the requirement in this provision is addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Strategy to counter the Assad regime's support and cooperation with 
        Iran-backed militias in Syria
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1224) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, to develop and submit a strategy on the use 
of its existing authorities to disrupt and degrade threats to 
the national security of the United States caused by Iran-
backed militias in Syria.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, to submit a report to the congressional 
defense committees, not later than June 1, 2025, that may 
include a classified annex, on Iran-backed militias in Syria. 
The report should include the following elements:
    (1) Existing and required authorities and resources to 
detect, monitor, and counter Iran-backed militias in Syria and 
protect United States servicemembers from Iran-backed militia 
attacks;
    (2) The Assad regime's knowledge, facilitation, or 
tolerance of Iran-backed militia attacks against United States 
servicemembers after October 7, 2023;
    (3) Freedom of movement of Iranian proxies, particularly 
between Abu Kamal and the deconfliction zone in eastern Syria, 
and the operational implications;
    (4) Efforts and capabilities of Iran-backed militias to 
transport weapons and weapons systems from Syria into Lebanon;
    (5) Iran's efforts and capabilities to sustain military 
threats on United States positions in Syria and maintain 
support to Hezbollah from Syria.
Report and strategy on Russia's support for foreign terrorist 
        organizations in Syria
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1225) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, to develop and submit a report and strategy 
to utilize existing authorities to counter the Russian 
Federation's support of foreign terrorist organizations and 
specially designated global terrorists in Syria.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the requirement in this provision is addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Appropriate congressional committees defined
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1227) that would 
define the appropriate congressional committees.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1234) that would 
establish a grant program to increase collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel on post-traumatic stress 
disorder.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    As noted in the Joint Explanatory Statement to accompany 
the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263), the United States and 
Israel have cooperated in the field of medical research since 
1978, to include post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sense of Congress on the importance of the Iron Dome system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1236) that would 
express the sense of Congress on the Iron Dome system.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We strongly support the efforts of the Department of 
Defense to assist Israel in defending its population from 
rocket and missile attacks with the Iron Dome system.
Report on training of Ukrainian armed forces
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1238 and sec. 
1240) that would require the Secretary of Defense to submit a 
report on U.S. efforts to train the Ukrainian Armed Forces in 
the United States as well as information on casualty figures in 
the Russian Federation's war of aggression against Ukraine.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provisions.
    We note the importance of Congress continuing to receive 
detailed information on the Ukrainian military's performance, 
including U.S. efforts to date to train the Ukrainian Armed 
Forces as well as casualty figures for the Russian Armed Forces 
and Ukrainian Armed Forces, respectively. Therefore, we direct 
the Secretary of Defense to submit to the congressional defense 
committees, not later than May 1, 2025, a report on the 
Ukrainian Armed Forces that includes:
    (1) A description of the training of Ukrainian Armed Forces 
by the United States since February 2022, including the 
approximate number of Ukrainian Armed Forces personnel trained 
and the locations of the training, with a focus on training 
conducted in the United States;
    (2) A description of F-16 pilot and maintenance training 
provided in the United States to the Ukrainian Armed Forces 
since February 2022;
    (3) The estimated total cost of training for the Ukrainian 
Armed Forces by the Department of Defense since February 2022, 
disaggregated by fiscal year; and
    (4) An estimate of the causalities and major equipment 
losses of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and Russian Armed Forces 
since February 2022.
Sense of Congress on defense by NATO member states
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1239) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization (NATO).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1237).
    The agreement does not include the House or Senate 
provisions.
    We celebrate that in April 2024, the NATO alliance marked 
75 years since its foundation. In those 75 years, NATO has 
remained the strongest and most successful military alliance in 
the world, founded on a commitment by its members to uphold the 
principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of 
law. The success of NATO is critical to advancing United States 
national security objectives in Europe, the Indo-Pacific 
region, and around the world. The United States remains 
steadfast in its ironclad commitment to NATO as the foundation 
of transatlantic security and to upholding its obligations 
under the North Atlantic Treaty, including its commitment to 
collective defense under Article 5 of the Treaty.
    We welcome the addition of Finland and Sweden as the 31st 
and 32nd members of the alliance, respectively. Both countries 
are security providers, and their inclusion has made the 
alliance stronger and enhanced collective security by 
increasing alliance capabilities, particularly in the Baltic 
Sea region and Northern Europe.
    We urge NATO member countries that have not yet met the 2 
percent defense spending pledge, as agreed to at the 2014 Wales 
Summit, to meet the spending target as expeditiously as 
possible and stress the importance of the affirmation at the 
2023 Vilnius Summit that defense spending of at least 2 percent 
of gross domestic product (GDP) be seen as a minimum 
investment. We also urge allies to continue to allocate at 
least 20 percent of their defense budgets on major equipment, 
including research and development.
    We note that the regional plans, agreed to by all NATO 
member countries at the Vilnius Summit in 2023, provide 
important clarity on the forces, capabilities, and readiness 
levels needed to defend NATO. We also note that to implement 
these plans and meet allied capability targets, NATO members 
will need to spend more than 2 percent of GDP on their defense.
    We urge allies to continue making efforts to address the 
challenges posed by the coercive policies of the People's 
Republic of China that undermine the interests, security, and 
shared values of the alliance.
    We encourage the United States and fellow NATO allies to 
continue to expand cooperation efforts on cybersecurity issues 
to prevent adversaries and criminals from compromising critical 
systems and infrastructure.
    We note that the unprovoked and illegal full-scale invasion 
of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has fundamentally altered 
the transatlantic security landscape and necessitates the full 
attention of the transatlantic alliance to ensure United States 
and allied interests and to enable Ukraine's self-defense.
    We further affirm that the United States and fellow NATO 
allies and partners should continue efforts to deliver needed 
assistance to Ukraine as Ukraine fights against the illegal and 
unjust war of the Russian Federation and note that United 
States investments under the European Deterrence Initiative 
remain critically important to deter the Russian Federation 
from expanding its war of aggression beyond Ukraine.
    We recognize that Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania continue 
to serve as model allies, including through their defense 
investments, modernization of key capabilities, and their 
steadfast assistance to Ukraine, among myriad other examples. 
We encourage the Defense Department to continue robust support 
for efforts to advance Baltic stability and security.
    We remain concerned about the dynamic security situation in 
the Western Balkans and believe that military-to-military 
cooperation among the United States, the European Union, and 
fellow NATO allies to maintain peace and security in the 
Western Balkans is critically important.
    We condemn the efforts of the Russian Federation to assert 
military, political, and economic dominance in the Black Sea. 
Such actions threaten the peace and stability of the littoral 
countries of the Black Sea, including NATO allies Bulgaria, 
Romania, and Turkiye, and should remain a focus area for the 
NATO alliance.
Report on allied contributions to the common defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1242) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on allied 
contributions to the common defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that elements of this provision related to the 
military capabilities of allies and partners in the Indo-
Pacific and their contributions to mutual security objectives 
are addressed elsewhere in the report accompanying this Act. We 
also note that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
collects defense expenditure data from allies and publishes it 
on a regular basis. We further note that NATO also publishes 
information on NATO operations and missions in which the Armed 
Forces of the United States and NATO allies participate.
Sense of Congress on international defense exhibitions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1244) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding international defense 
exhibitions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Court of Commerce of Paris ruled in June 
2024 that the provisions that were imposed on Israeli companies 
for their participation in the Eurosatory Exhibition were 
illegal. Unfortunately, the Court acted too late for Israeli 
companies to participate.
Report and strategy for United States involvement in Ukraine
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1245) that would 
require the President to provide a report on a strategy for 
United States involvement in Ukraine.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on multilateral exercises in the eastern Mediterranean
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1246) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
multilateral exercises in the eastern Mediterranean.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on certain assistance to Ukraine
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1247) that would 
require a report on United States assistance to Ukraine.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than May 1, 2025, a 
report that includes:
    (1) The total amount of remaining presidential drawdown 
authority pursuant to section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961, and a plan for using any remaining 
authority;
    (2) The total amount of obligated, committed, and remaining 
funds for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), 
and a plan for using any remaining USAI funding;
    (3) The total amount of obligated, committed, and remaining 
funds for the replenishment of defense articles provided to 
Ukraine under presidential drawdown authority, and a plan for 
using any remaining replenishment funding; and
    (4) A summary of USAI and replenishment contracts in 
support of the Ukraine response since January 1, 2022.
Military cooperation with Morocco
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1248) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on how the 
United States can improve its interoperability and cooperation 
with Morocco through the African Lion exercise to continue to 
address the growing threats in Africa.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We recognize the twentieth anniversary of the African Lion 
exercise hosted by Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, and Ghana. 
African Lion is U.S. Africa Command's largest joint, all-
domain, multi-component, multinational exercise. African Lion 
builds and maintains interoperability with African and North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization partners and improves 
international efforts to meet security challenges together.
    We note the importance of the continuation of the African 
Lion exercise in future years, including efforts to build 
readiness to respond to crises and contingencies in Africa and 
address security challenges around the world. We also note the 
importance of the United States-Morocco security relationship 
and believe that close cooperation between the United States 
and Morocco is critical to regional security.
Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and the 
        People's Republic of China in the Arctic region
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1250) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
military activities of the Russian Federation and the People's 
Republic of China in the Arctic region.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that issues pertaining to the military activities 
in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation and the People's 
Republic of China are covered in annual Military Power Reports. 
We also note that the United States' response to these 
activities is outlined in the 2022 National Strategy for the 
Arctic Region and the 2024 Department of Defense Arctic 
strategy. We expect the Secretary of Defense to continue to 
cover such issues in future Military Power Reports, including 
any efforts by the Russian Federation and People's Republic of 
China to advance their respective or joint military and 
security strategies in the Arctic by:
    (1) Exploiting Arctic science and technology cooperation, 
agreements, or research partnerships for military or 
intelligence purposes; or
    (2) Co-opting, manipulating, or undermining Arctic-focused 
multilateral organizations, non-government organizations, or 
native or indigenous communities.
Report on cooperative efforts to stop unmanned aerial systems
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1251) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on the 
status of cooperation between the United States and Israel on 
efforts to counter threats by Iran in the form of unmanned 
aerial systems.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a briefing, 
not later than March 1, 2025, to the congressional defense 
committees as to the status of cooperation between the United 
States and Israel on efforts to counter threats from the 
Government of Iran, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard 
Corps and any Iran-backed group operating in Iraq, Syria, 
Lebanon, or Yemen specifically associated with the employment 
of unmanned aerial systems, including loitering munitions 
otherwise known as ``suicide'' or ``kamikaze'' drones.
Authority to build capability and capacity of foreign civilian medical 
        support entities for resilience in crisis and conflict
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1203) that would amend subchapter IV of chapter 16 of 
title 10, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of 
Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to 
provide non-lethal assistance, in the form of medical training 
and equipment, to allied and partner nation civilians to build 
that nation's medical support capability and capacity in 
preparation for crisis or conflict.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Plan to modernize and streamline information technology systems 
        relating to end-use monitoring functions of Defense Security 
        Cooperation Agency
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1212) that would require the Director of the Defense 
Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) to provide a plan to 
modernize and streamline the information technology 
infrastructure for end-use monitoring.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Director of DSCA to submit a report, not 
later than June 30, 2025, to the congressional defense 
committees on progress toward modernizing and streamlining the 
information technology systems, infrastructure, and software 
used to track defense article transfers and carry out DSCA end-
use monitoring.
    The report should include the following:
    (1) A list of each information technology system used by 
the DSCA to track transfers of defense articles and carry out 
end-use monitoring;
    (2) An assessment as to whether such software or 
information systems encounter ongoing coding issues, provide 
the required data to, or are interoperable with, the Security 
Cooperation Information Portal and the extent to which data is 
shared or received from other relevant Federal agencies;
    (3) An assessment of whether the workforce is regularly 
entering data into such information technology systemsand 
metrics for measuring the frequency, quantity, and quality of data 
entry;
    (4) An assessment regarding whether such systems are 
sufficiently user-friendly, including whether the systems rely 
on manual entry to carry out critical functions, such as 
populating and updating databases; if not, what efforts are in 
place to address usability issues;
    (5) A description of each DSCA initiative to improve its 
information technology systems or software related to defense 
article tracking and end-use monitoring;
    (6) An updated timeline and milestones for DSCA to update 
software and achieve a modern and streamlined ability to track 
defense article transfers and conduct end-use monitoring;
    (7) Cost estimates for software development updates or 
procuring and operating and maintaining any such systems; and
    (8) Any other matter that the Director considers relevant.
Defense cooperation with Georgia
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1214) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to conduct a review to assess whether continued defense 
cooperation with Georgia aligns with United States security 
interests.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that in May 2024, the Administration announced a 
comprehensive interagency review of all bilateral cooperation 
with the Republic of Georgia in response to concerns about the 
Government of Georgia's recent conduct. We direct the Secretary 
of Defense to brief the results of the review for Department of 
Defense lines of effort and priorities not later than March 1, 
2025.
Preservation of security and stability in northeast Syria
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1223) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
certify that vetted Syrian groups and individuals are able to 
meet certain milestones in order to reduce the total number of 
United States Armed Forces serving in northeast Syria to fewer 
than 400 personnel.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on, and prohibition on use of funds to support, terrorist 
        organizations in Iraq
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1224) that would require the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency to report to the congressional defense 
committees, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of the 
Treasury on the affiliates of the Badr Organization in Iraq and 
would also prohibit any funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act from being used to support the Badr Organization and 
its designated affiliates.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
to submit a report to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than June 1, 2025, that includes a determination of 
whether additional militant organizations have splintered from, 
or developed as offshoots of, the Badr Organization, Asa'ib Ahl 
al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah, or any other organization designated 
as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) that receives 
funding from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The report 
should include:
    (1) A list of such militant organizations;
    (2) A description of the involvement of the offshoots in 
attacks on United States forces, partner and allied forces, in 
Iraq;
    (3) A description of the involvement of the offshoots in 
human rights violations; and
    (4) A description of the connections of the offshoots to 
foreign terrorist groups, including an assessment of the links 
between the Badr Organization and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary 
Guard Corps, Hezbollah, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah, 
or any other organization designated as a foreign terrorist 
organization.
Modification of annual report on military power of Iran
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1227) that would amend section 1245 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
84) to include an assessment of the support provided by Iran, 
and proxy groups affiliated with Iran, to non-state actors in 
the Maghreb region.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the requirement in this provision is addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Modification of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1232) that would amend section 1250 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
92) to provide an additional 2 years for the period of 
performance across fiscal years under the Ukraine Security 
Assistance Initiative (USAI). The provision would also waive 
section 2571 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to 
the use of reimbursable support from one component of the 
Department of Defense to perform work on behalf of another 
component in support of USAI.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on efforts to identify, disseminate, and implement lessons 
        learned from war in Ukraine
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1235) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on the efforts by the Department of Defense to 
identify, disseminate, and implement lessons learned from the 
war in Ukraine.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on Department of Defense efforts to 
identify, disseminate, and implement throughout the Department 
lessons learned from the war in Ukraine, not later than March 
31, 2025. The report shall include the following:
    (1) A description of the processes by which the Secretary 
of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the 
military departments, and the heads of Department of Defense 
components are making efforts to identify, disseminate, and 
implement throughout the Department lessons learned from the 
war in Ukraine, including a description of any working group or 
other initiative established or tasked to focus on such efforts 
and the respective structure and focus area of any such group 
or initiative;
    (2) A detailed summary of significant findings and 
recommendations resulting from such lessons-learned efforts; 
and
    (3) An identification of the Department organizations with 
lead responsibility for the implementation of each such 
significant recommendation, and a timeline with milestones for 
implementation.
Review, report, and plan regarding logistics networks in North America 
        and Europe
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1236) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct a review of the adequacy of the logistics networks in 
North America and Europe to support the operational and 
contingency plans of the U.S. European Command.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to commence a review of 
the adequacy of the logistics networks in North America and 
Europe for supporting the operational and contingency plans of 
the U.S. European Command not later than March 15, 2025. The 
review shall include:
    (1) An identification of critical logistical nodes in North 
America and Europe necessary to support the operational and 
contingency plans of the U.S. European Command;
    (2) An identification of additional critical logistical 
nodes that may be necessary to support such plans, including 
any access, basing, or overflight agreements with foreign 
partners that may be necessary; and
    (3) An assessment of the capacity of the logistical nodes 
identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) to meet the time-phased 
force and deployment requirements of such plans, including the 
facilities and equipment necessary to support such 
requirements.
    Based on the review, we further direct the Secretary to 
submit a report and plan to the congressional defense 
committees not later than June 15, 2025. The report shall 
include a summary of the results of the logistics adequacy 
review. The plan shall include timelines and assigned 
responsibilities for addressing any deficiencies in the 
logistics networks described in that subsection.
Report on defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other 
        allies and partners in Europe
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1238) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report on efforts to enhance United States defense 
industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other allied 
partners in Europe.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note the importance of defense industrial base 
cooperation between the United States, our allies, and Ukraine 
to deter further Russian aggression and increase production. 
Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, to submit 
to the congressional defense committees, not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, a report on 
efforts to enhance United States defense industrial base 
cooperation with Ukraine and with other allies and partners in 
Europe. This report shall include:
    (1) A detailed list of objectives for enhancing United 
States defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and 
other allies and partners in Europe, and timelines and metrics 
for evaluating the attainment of such objectives;
    (2) An assessment of the current state of United States 
defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other 
allies and partners in Europe, including the status of co-
development, co-production, and technical data exchange 
efforts;
    (3) A description of ongoing and planned initiatives, 
programs, and activities designed to strengthen United States 
defense industrial base cooperation with Ukraine and other 
allies and partners in Europe;
    (4) A description of initiatives identified by the Ukraine 
Deal Team announced at the United States-Ukraine Defense 
Industrial Base conference on December 6, 2023;
    (5) A description of any statutory, regulatory, or policy 
challenges that inhibit closer United States defense industrial 
base cooperation with Ukraine and other allies and partners in 
Europe; and
    (6) Recommendations relating to United States defense 
industrial base cooperation.
Indo-Pacific multilateral security assistance initiatives
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1242) that would require the Secretary of Defense, with 
the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to engage with 
appropriate officials from Japan, Australia, and the Republic 
of Korea for the purpose of establishing multilateral security 
assistance initiatives with the national security forces of 
mutual foreign partners in the Indo-Pacific region.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Implementation plan to support establishment of regional contingency 
        stockpile for Taiwan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1252) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, to submit a multiyear 
implementation plan for Department of Defense activities 
necessary to support the establishment of a regional 
contingency stockpile for Taiwan pursuant to section 5503(b) of 
the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the President has been authorized to establish 
a regional contingency stockpile for Taiwan pursuant to section 
5503(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and that the Department of Defense 
would be expected to perform certain functions if that 
authority is exercised. Therefore, we direct the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, to 
provide, not later than March 31, 2025, to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, a report on Department of Defense activities 
that would be necessary to support the potential establishment 
of such a regional contingency stockpile. The report should 
include: (1) A description of any international agreement that 
would be required to enable the establishment of such a 
stockpile; (2) A list of Department of Defense equipment and 
supplies, including the estimated quantities of such equipment 
and supplies, that would be required to establish such a 
stockpile; (3) An identification of any supplemental 
authorities that would be necessary for the Department of 
Defense to support the establishment of such a stockpile; (4) 
The identification of any other Department of Defense resources 
that would be necessary to establish such a stockpile; and (5) 
Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers relevant.
Assessment of use of Department of Defense facilities in Guam as 
        multinational training locations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1255) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
using existing Department of Defense facilities in Guam to host 
training detachments of the military forces of foreign partner 
countries on a permanent or rotational basis.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees an assessment of the 
feasibility and advisability of using existing Department of 
Defense facilities in Guam to host training detachments of the 
military forces of foreign partner countries on a permanent or 
rotational basis. The required assessment shall include the 
following:
    (1) A description of the manner in which using existing 
Department of Defense facilities in Guam to host training 
detachments of the military forces of foreign partner countries 
on a permanent or rotational basis may support the objectives 
of the National Defense Strategy;
    (2) A description of the benefits of hosting such 
detachments at such facilities, including opportunities to 
conduct bilateral and multilateral exercises;
    (3) An identification of the facilities improvements 
necessary to support such detachments at such facilities on a 
permanent or rotational basis, including improvements necessary 
for operational, support, and quality-of-life purposes;
    (4) An identification of any memorandum of understanding or 
other agreement necessary to enable the hosting of such 
detachments at such facilities on a permanent or rotational 
basis;
    (5) A description of any challenges to hosting such 
detachments at such facilities on a permanent or rotational 
basis, including any counterintelligence or other consideration 
and potential actions to mitigate such challenges; and
    (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
Report on costs of meeting certain requirements of foreign partners 
        relating to agriculture, fisheries, and forestry
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1256) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report on requirements relating to agriculture, 
fisheries, and forestry imposed by the government of a foreign 
partner on personnel and equipment of the U.S. Armed Forces in 
the area of operations of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on requirements 
relating to agriculture, fisheries, and forestry imposed by the 
government of a foreign partner or U.S. state or territory, on 
personnel and equipment of the U.S. Armed Forces in the area of 
operations of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. At a minimum, the 
required report shall include:
    (1) A description of each requirement relating to 
agriculture, fisheries, or forestry imposed by the government 
of a foreign partner or U.S. state or territory on personnel 
and equipment of the U.S. Armed Forces in the area of 
operations of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, including an 
identification of the applicable foreign partner.
    (2) An estimate of the annual cost to the Department of 
Defense associated with meeting such requirements, including 
the number of days of labor by Department of Defense officials 
associated with meeting such requirement;
    (3) An assessment of the readiness cost of no longer being 
able to operate or train at the given location;
    (4) An estimate of the strategic impact of not being able 
to use the port, installation, or training facility due to a 
lack of compliance with the requirements delineated in (1);
    (5) A description of efforts to mitigate such costs, 
including, but not limited to, forward deployment of equipment 
and consultations with applicable foreign partners, states, or 
territories; and
    (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
    The required report shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex.
Returning civic action teams to the Republic of the Marshall Islands 
        and the Federated States of Micronesia
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1257) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report on the activities of civic action teams in the 
Republic of Palau under the Palau Compact of Free Association 
Act (Public Law 99-658) and the feasibility and advisability of 
restoring the presence of civic action teams in the Republic of 
the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, as 
authorized under the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 
(Public Law 99-239) and the Compact of Free Association 
Amendments Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-188).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We support the restoration of civic action teams in the 
Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of 
Micronesia, if deemed feasible and advisable by the Secretary 
of Defense.
Annual report on military capabilities of allies and partners in Indo-
        Pacific region
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1259) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report in each of the next 5 years regarding the 
military capabilities of allies and partners of the United 
States in the Indo-Pacific region.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than July 1, 
2025, to submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives on the defense 
capabilities of allies and partners of the United States 
located in the Indo-Pacific region, including treaty allies of 
the United States, countries that host a significant U.S. 
military presence, and any other foreign partner with which the 
United States maintains a significant defense relationship.
    The report shall include the following:
    (1) A description of the size, posture, capabilities, and 
readiness of the defense forces of the ally or partner.
    (2) A description of significant defense objectives and 
activities of the ally or partner.
    (3) An assessment of:
    (a) the defense-related contributions of the ally or 
partner to the achievement of mutual defense objectives; and
    (b) the ability of the ally or partner to participate in 
bilateral or multilateral military or naval operations with the 
U.S. Armed Forces; and
    (4) A description of any other security development 
relating to the defense capabilities of the ally or partner 
that the Secretary of Defense considers to be relevant to U.S. 
national security.
    The required report may be submitted in classified form 
with an unclassified summary.
Review, report, and plan on adequacy of logistics network in Indo-
        Pacific region
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1260) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct a review of the adequacy of the logistics network in 
the Indo-Pacific region for supporting the operational and 
contingency plans of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. The 
provision would also require the Secretary to provide a plan to 
the congressional defense committees that includes timelines 
and assigned responsibilities for addressing any deficiencies 
in the logistics network identified during the review.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to commence a 
review of the adequacy of the logistics network in the Indo-
Pacific region for supporting the operational and contingency 
plans of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. At a minimum, the 
review shall include:
    (1) An identification of critical logistical nodes in the 
Indo-Pacific region necessary to support the operational and 
contingency plans of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command;
    (2) An identification of additional critical logistical 
nodes that may be necessary to support such plans, including 
any access, basing, and overflight agreements with foreign 
partners that may be necessary; and
    (3) An assessment of the capacity of the logistical nodes 
identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) to meet the time-phased 
force and deployment requirements of such operational and 
contingency plans, including the facilities, equipment, 
infrastructure other than Department of Defense infrastructure 
(including airports, seaports, railways, and roads), and 
workforce necessary to support such requirements.
    Furthermore, we direct the Secretary, not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit a 
report to the congressional defense committees that includes 
detailed findings from the required review and a plan, 
including timelines and assigned responsibilities, for 
addressing any identified deficiencies of the logistics network 
in the Indo-Pacific region necessary to support the operational 
and contingency plans of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. The 
required report and plan may be submitted in classified form.
Fielding of a common operating picture with Taiwan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1260) that would require the Secretary of Defense to seek 
to engage with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose 
of fielding capabilities to provide to the military forces of 
Taiwan and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command a common operating 
picture.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We support the fielding of capabilities to provide to the 
military forces of Taiwan and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command 
with a common operating picture, consistent with the Taiwan 
Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).
Report on cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's 
        Republic of China
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1271) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a one-time report regarding the military cooperation 
between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of 
China, and the implications of such cooperation for the 
national security interests of the United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than July 1, 2025, 
a report assessing defense cooperation among the People's 
Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic 
of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The 
report shall include:
    (1) A description of the changes in the nature of the 
defense relationships among the four countries since February 
1, 2022;
    (2) A review of military cooperation among the four 
countries, including military exercises, technical cooperation 
and technology sharing, weapons sales or donations, military-
to-military dialogues, and military or technical lessons 
learned as a result of the Russian war in Ukraine and the 
conflict in the Middle East;
    (3) An assessment of the extent to which specific military 
cooperation among the four countries may complicate routine 
U.S. operations;
    (4) A review of supply chain cooperation among the four 
countries in furtherance of their national security objectives;
    (5) A review of any cooperation among the four countries 
regarding nuclear technology; and
    (6) An assessment of the likely trajectories of defense 
cooperation among the four countries through 2026.
Report on Department of Defense role in supporting international legal 
        operations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1284) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on Department of Defense support for whole-of-
government efforts to identify and expose malign actors' 
international legal operations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We are concerned that foreign interpretations or 
applications of law that deliberately challenge the rules-based 
international order, such as those of the People's Republic of 
China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, 
and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, may directly or 
indirectly undermine the national security interests of the 
United States and its allies and partners.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to the congressional defense committees 
assessing the nature and effect of any foreign interpretation 
or application of law that deliberately challenges the rules-
based international order and that materially undermines the 
national security interests of the United States and its allies 
and partners.
    The briefing should include a description of the 
methodology that the Department of Defense uses to determine 
whether:
    (1) Foreign interpretations or applications of law that 
deliberately challenge the rules-based international order are 
directly or indirectly counter to the national security 
interests of the United States and its allies and partners;
    (2) The effects of any such foreign interpretations or 
applications of law materially undermine the national security 
interests of the United States and its allies and partners; and
    (3) Challenges posed by any such foreign interpretations or 
applications of law that materially undermine the national 
security interests of the United States and its allies and 
partners can be mitigated through Department of Defense support 
for whole-of-government efforts.
Report and briefing on security implications of water scarcity and food 
        security for United States Central Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1285) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report and provide a briefing to the congressional 
defense committees on the feasibility and advisability of 
including water scarcity and food security in the risk 
assessments and operational plans for the U.S. Central Command 
area of responsibility.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report and briefing on Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1287) that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to submit a report and provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the operational value of 
Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, taking into account its 
relationship with Hamas and other terrorist organizations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report and 
provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees, not 
later than June 1, 2025, on the operational value of the Al-
Udeid Air Base in Qatar, taking into consideration the presence 
of Hamas and other United States-designated terrorist 
organizations in Qatar. The report and briefing shall include:
    (1) Whether the presence of Hamas and other United States-
designated terrorist organizations in Qatar undermines the 
national security interests of the United States;
    (2) The operational value of the Al-Udeid Air Base in 
Qatar;
    (3) The effect on United States Air Force operations in the 
Middle East if the United States were to redeploy members of 
the United States Air Force from Al-Udeid Air Base; and
    (4) The resources that would be required to redeploy 
members of the United States Air Force from Al-Udeid Air Base.
Independent assessment of technology release and foreign disclosure 
        reform initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1290) that would require the Comptroller General of the 
United States to conduct an independent assessment of the 
Department of Defense technology release and foreign disclosure 
reform initiative required by section 918 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
conduct an independent assessment of the Department of 
Defense's technology release and foreign disclosure reform 
initiative required by section 918(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31). The 
Comptroller General shall submit a report to the congressional 
defense committees on the results of this assessment not later 
than 1 year after the Department submits the report required 
under paragraph (1) of section 918(d).
Modification of Regional Centers for Security Studies to provide 
        authority specific to Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
        Studies
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6202) that 
would modify section 342(i) of title 10, United States Code, to 
include the Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies as a 
regional center for security studies.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than March 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, on:
    (1) The number and percentage of attendees from developing 
countries and, separately, the number and percentage of 
attendees from non-developing countries, at the Ted Stevens 
Center for Arctic Security Studies and the other Regional 
Centers authorized by section 342 of title 10, United States 
Code;
    (2) Any recommendations for changes to policy or guidance 
regarding waiving of non-developing country costs or waiving 
other reimbursable costs of conferences, seminars, courses of 
instruction, or similar educational activities at the Centers;
    (3) The total amount of costs that would be waived should 
recommended changes to policy or guidance for the Centers be 
implemented, disaggregated by country; and
    (4) Any other information the Secretary deems appropriate.
    For the purpose of the required briefing, the terms 
``developing country'' and ``non-developing country'' shall 
have the meaning prescribed under applicable provisions of 
chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code.
Extension and modification of lend-lease authority to Ukraine
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6231) that 
would extend the lend-lease authority to Ukraine as well as 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report that 
includes a description of the defense articles loaned or leased 
to the Government of Ukraine, or to the government of an 
Eastern European country impacted by the Russian Federation's 
invasion of Ukraine, under such authority and a strategy and 
timeline for recovery and return of such defense articles.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Prohibition on use of funds for Wuhan Institute of Virology or 
        EcoHealth Alliance
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6243) that 
would prohibit Department of Defense funding for the Wuhan 
Institute of Virology, and EcoHealth Alliance, Inc. and any of 
its subsidiaries.
    The House bill contained a similar provision (sec. 1707).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We note that other provisions regarding this matter are 
contained elsewhere in this Act.

         Title XIII--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

           Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Europe and Russia

Sec. 1301--Modifications to North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special 
        Operations Headquarters
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1234) that would amend section 2350r of title 10, United 
States Code, to update the name of the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (NATO) Special Operations Headquarters to the NATO 
Allied Special Operations Forces Command (SOFCOM), in 
accordance with the NATO decision to modify the title and would 
also increase the funding authorized in support of SOFCOM from 
$50.0 million to $55.0 million.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1302--Extension and modification of training for Eastern European 
        national security forces in the course of multilateral 
        exercises
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1233) that would amend section 1251 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
92) to extend the authority to train Eastern European national 
security forces in the course of multilateral exercises through 
December 31, 2027, and would also modify the authority to 
include the Republic of Cyprus among the list of countries 
eligible to receive such training.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1303--Extension of prohibition on availability of funds relating 
        to sovereignty of the Russian Federation over internationally 
        recognized territory of Ukraine
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1231) that would amend section 1245(a) of the James M. 
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
(Public Law 117-236) to extend the prohibition of funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 
from being obligated or expended to implement any activity that 
recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over the 
internationally recognized territory of Ukraine.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1304--Prohibition on New START Treaty information sharing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1231) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from providing 
notifications, biannual data exchange, inspection activities, 
or telemetric activities to the Russian Federation in relation 
to the New START Treaty, but provide a waiver on certain 
conditions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1311--Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in 
        the Indo-Pacific region
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1089, 1311, and 
1312) that would express the senses of Congress regarding 
cooperation with the Philippines on maritime security, and 
South Korea and Taiwan defense relations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1263) that would express the sense of Congress 
regarding the importance of alliances and partnerships in the 
Indo-Pacific region.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1312--Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1245) that would authorize support under the Indo-Pacific 
Maritime Security Initiative to foreign non-military 
governmental organizations that have maritime security missions 
among their functional responsibilities when assistance is 
necessary to enable the integration of the activities of 
governmental organizations with the national military or other 
security forces of a foreign partner.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1313--Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1301) that would 
extend the authority for the Pacific Deterrence Initiative 
(PDI) and extend the requirements for reports and plans under 
the initiative.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1243).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
    The conferees strongly support PDI as means to prioritize 
Department of Defense efforts in support of enhancing U.S. 
deterrence and defense posture, reassuring allies and partners, 
and increasing readiness and capability in the Indo-Pacific 
region, primarily west of the International Date Line. We 
direct that, in future years, the PDI and the independent 
assessment of the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, 
required by section 1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
Law 116-283), as amended, fully account for the requirements of 
U.S. Forces-Korea and U.S. Forces-Japan.
    The budgetary display below captures investments included 
in this Act that support the objectives of the PDI.

                                            PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE AUTHORIZATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025
                                                                (In Thousands of Dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       FY 2022           FY 2023           FY 2024           FY 2025
         Line                                    Program                             Authorized        Authorized        Authorized        Authorized
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         MODERNIZED AND STRENGTHENED PRESENCE
 
                         Missile Procurement, Army
              0214401A   Patriot Mods...........................................                              6,700            67,526
              0604319A   Indirect Fire Protection Capability....................                                               46,360
              0208082A   Lower Tier Air Missile Defnse Sensor...................                                               65,000
              0208030A   PrecisionStrike Missile (PrSM).........................                                               58,000
              0605456A   MSE Missile............................................                                               67,000
                      C91Family of Low Altitude Unmanned Systems................                                                                120,599
 
                         Other Procurement, Army
                   152   Theater MSV-L ships....................................           76,660           104,676
                B00010   USARPAC MDTF M-Drive...................................            2,500
              0214400A   IAMD Battle Command System.............................                             69,000            15,000            69,202
              0211700A   Night Vision Devices...................................                              9,298                               4,508
              0214400A   Sentinel Mods..........................................                             91,000
              0216300A   Army Watercraft Esp....................................                             30,113            19,459             6,469
              0804734A   Multi-Domain Intel.....................................                                                6,600
              0219900A   Training Devices, Nonsystem............................                                               12,300             9,829
               020700A   Synthetic Training Environment.........................                                                4,000
 
                         Other Procurement, Navy
              0201490N   Operating Forces Ipe...................................                                                                  3,000
                    29   INDOPACOM UFR--Mission Network.........................                                                                 17,500
 
                         Procurement, Defense Wide
               0208902C  Guam Defense System....................................           40,000            26,514           169,627            22,602
            0908775D8Z   Agile Procurement Transition Pilot.....................                                                                 70,000
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army
                111087   GFMAP Directed Missions................................           97,700           122,574
                121034   USARPAC Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination....           39,000            39,000            39,236             4,849
                121018   USARPAC MDTF Cloud Services............................            3,500             3,951
              0203803A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                939             1,403               788
              0202218A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                              5,927            21,127            24,435
              0202218A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                                6,086
              0605040A   Cyberspace Activities--Cyberspace Operations...........                                                1,500             2,104
              0202116A   Maneuver Units.........................................                                               96,000
                   240   INDOPACOM UFR--Theater Campaigning.....................                             18,790           360,000
              0804734A   Training & Recruiting/Specialized Skills Training......                                                2,100
              0202614A   Operating Forces/Tactical SIGINT/PED Enhancements......                                               46,000            39,071
              0202218A   Operating Forces/Force ReadinessOps Support............                                                  430             5,573
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Navy
                     1CCSINDOPACOM MISO.........................................            8,984
                     1CCSINDOPACOM UFR--MISO....................................           28,000
                     1CCHService Support to INDOPACOM...........................           30,003            28,813
                     1CCMService Support to INDOPACOM (Sub-Reg Campaign Plan)...           53,398            50,304
                     1CCMService Support to INDOPACOM (Other Core Missions).....           12,593            12,695
              0201490N   Combatant Commanders Core Operations...................                              5,613             1,200            20,323
              0901086N   Combatant Commanders Core Operations...................                                                                    400
              0201160N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                               62,851            51,866
              0201114N   Cyberspace Activities..................................                                                2,484             2,613
              0201490N   Combatant Commanders Core Operations...................                                               13,809
              0201114N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                               10,000
              0201204N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                               12,812             8,600
              0201114N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                                                 43,970
              0303103N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                                4,138            10,870
              0303140N   Cyberspace Activities..................................                                                                  2,100
              0204304N   Weapons Maintenance....................................                                                                 21,900
              0204282N   Cyberspace Activities..................................                                                1,500
                     1CCMMPE: Service Support to Other Nations INDOPACOM........           16,194            16,518
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Critical Manpower Positions.............            4,600
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Enhanced ISR Augmentation...............           41,000
                  1D4D   Missile Defense, Navy Area.............................           88,817           120,567
                  1A1A   Unit Deployment Program................................          135,653           134,625
                  1A1A   Marine Expeditionary Unit..............................           35,334            35,065
                  1A1A   III MEF Operating Budget...............................                            298,430
                  1A1A   Mission and Other Flight Operations....................                            468,120           524,946           533,284
                   MISC  Weapons Maintenance....................................                                153               361               932
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Theater Campaigning.....................                             18,067            36,000            53,000
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Mission Network.........................                                                                106,500
              0203498N   Combat Support Forces..................................                                                   93               190
              0205604N   MASF...................................................                                                                 15,500
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps
                  1A1A   III MEF Operating Budget...............................                            298,430
                  1A1A   Operational Forces: Marine Rotational Force-Darwin.....           45,000            46,350
                  1A1A   Unit Deployment Program................................           48,000            56,932
                  1A1A   Marine Expeditionary Unit..............................            4,526             3,755
                  BSS1   Base Operating Support.................................                            110,335
                  1A1A   INDOPACOM UFR--Theater Campaigning.....................                             14,093             8,000            47,000
              0202056M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                2,861             3,422
              0202057M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                1,027             1,225
              0206479M   Base Operating Support.................................                                               70,782            58,719
              0208212M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                4,022             4,140
              0208532M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                2,511             3,003
              0208534M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                3,596             3,642
              0208538M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  240               245
              0208540M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                4,181             4,188
              0208541M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                1,983             2,023
              0208550M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                   26             3,060
              0208553M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  843               984
              0208853M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  955             1,074
              0208854M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  866               986
              0360111M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                3,061
              0390110M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                    7                 7
              0701111M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  707               727
              0708542M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                5,151             5,915
              0808519M   Base Operating Support.................................                                               14,163            14,538
              0808520M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                8,064             9,083
              0808530M   Base Operating Support.................................                                               18,836            12,921
              0901212M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                2,043                89
              0202150M   Operational Forces.....................................                                               61,233            52,809
              0206126M   Operational Forces.....................................                                               22,001            22,566
              0206211M   Operational Forces.....................................                                               95,617            86,924
              0206312M   Operational Forces.....................................                                              210,835           227,791
              0206315M   Operational Forces.....................................                                               17,965            29,346
              0305251M   Operational Forces.....................................                                                  500               700
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Air Force
                  011A   Improve Posture and Presence...........................          130,970           149,482           137,361           142,513
                   011C  Improve Posture and Presence...........................          146,597           154,439            93,360            97,504
                  011M   Improve Posture and Presence...........................          291,000           395,393           422,334           427,801
                  011W   Improve Posture and Presence...........................        1,076,000         1,224,185         1,329,927         1,261,508
                  011Y   Improve Posture and Presence...........................          819,655           798,902           777,034           826,916
                  011Z   Improve Posture and Presence...........................          534,646           584,742           387,804           416,631
                   012C  Improve Posture and Presence...........................           88,192            89,956            56,539            54,974
                  012D   Improve Posture and Presence...........................                                                1,704            25,010
                  012F   Improve Posture and Presence...........................              862               880             1,793             1,832
                  042A   Improve Posture and Presence...........................            2,186             2,229               521             1,581
                  042B   Improve Posture and Presence...........................                                                  276               161
                  021A   INDOPACOM UFR--Theater Campaigning.....................                             18,917           104,000            89,500
              0208064F   Cyberspace Activities..................................                                                1,500             2,100
              0305834F   Cyberspace Activities..................................                                                                 22,910
              0207969F   Primary Combat Forces..................................                                               96,000            96,000
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide
                  011A   MDA: Guam THAAD Battery & AN/TPY-2 Radar...............           12,800            12,536            12,464            12,729
                  011A   MDA: USFK THAAD Battery & AN/TPY-2 Radar...............           13,000             8,728            14,141            14,441
                  011A   MDA: Japan FBM TPY-2 (Radar 1 and 2)...................           24,900            29,476            24,483            25,016
                  1PLR   SOCPAC/SOCKOR Operations and Support...................           37,027            45,685            31,094            35,209
                  1GTM   INDOPACOM UFR--Information Operations..................                             27,500
                  1PLR   INDOPACOM UFR--Theater Campaigning.....................                              9,034
              0208085JCY Cyberspace Operations..................................                                               10,800             2,700
              0305251JCY Cyberspace Operations..................................                                                4,500             4,621
              0306250JCY Cyberspace Operations..................................                                               21,520            30,580
 
                         Research and Development, Army
              0604114A   Lower Tier Air Missile Defense (LTAMD) Sensor..........                                              383,688            30,285
              0604759A   Major T&E Investment...................................                              3,109             3,197             3,269
              0604820A   Radar Development......................................                                               15,066
              0604827A   Soldier Systems--Warrior Dem/Val.......................                                                                 16,363
              0605457A   Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD)........                             80,000            37,826           192,481
              0605235A   Strategic Mid-Range Capability.........................                              5,016            40,177               721
              0606002A   Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site......                                               22,382            22,880
              0607865A   Patriot Product Improvement............................                                               46,545            15,030
              0604741A   Air Defense Command, Control and Intelligence..........                                                1,004
               060504A   Cyber Space Activities.................................                                                1,500
              0604037A   Classified Programs....................................                                               10,000
              0605235A   System Dev, Demo/Strategic MRC.........................                                              395,000               721
              0605231A   System Dev, Demo/PrSM..................................                                              196,000
 
                         Research and Development, Navy
              0603734N   INDOPACOM UFR--Non-Traditional F2T2 Capability.........                                                                400,000
              0604601N   INDOPACOM UFR--Sea Urchin powered quickstrike mines....                             10,000
              0604601N   INDOPACOM UFR--Hammerhead..............................                             47,500
              0604231N   Command and Control Systems............................                                                                  2,309
 
                         Research and Development, Air Force
              0102417F   Talon TACMOR Palau.....................................           42,300                               5,111
              0207325F   INDOPACOM UFR--JASSM software update...................                             12,000
              0207142F   F-35 Squadrons.........................................                                               42,361
              0401218F   KC-135s................................................                                               23,894
              0207412F   Control and Reporting Center...........................                                                                  2,012
 
                         Research and Development, Defense-Wide
               0603892C  INDOPACOM UFR--Guam Defense System.....................                                                                 89,200
               0603915C  INDOPACOM UFR--Guam Defense System.....................                                                                 14,400
               0604102C  INDOPACOM UFR--Guam Defense System.....................           60,000                             147,000
               0604102C  INDOPACOM UFR--Joint Fires Network.....................                                              174,000
            0604250D8Z   INDOPACOM UFR--Sea Urchin powered quickstrike mines....                             30,000
               0604102C  Guam Defense Development...............................                            383,486           385,132           399,787
               0604102C  INDOPACOM UFR--Guam Defense System.....................                                                                 76,500
               0603892C  AEGIS BMD..............................................                             45,000            80,400           165,530
               0604878C  Aegis BMD Test.........................................                                               42,062             6,078
               0604878C  INDOPACOM UFR--Guam Defense System.....................                                                                  1,200
               0603896C  Ballistic Missile Defense Command & Control, Battle                                 20,000            38,490            53,468
                          Management & Comm.....................................
               0604879C  Ballistic Missile Defense Sensor Test..................                                               17,452             4,879
               0603915C  Ballistic Missile Defense Targets......................                                               53,029            68,323
               0603914C  Ballistic Missile Defense Test.........................                              7,000            15,044
               0603890C  BMD Enabling Programs..................................                             18,000               441               690
              0208059JCY CYBERCOM Activities....................................                                               21,680
              0208085JCY Robust Infrastructure and Access.......................                                                                  2,300
              0306250JCY Cyber Operations Technology Support....................                                                7,480            21,420
            0605027D8Z   Agile Procurement Transition Pilot.....................                                                                  7,564
 
                         Subtotal, MODERNIZED AND STRENGTHENED PRESENCE ........        4,091,597         6,460,542         8,072,140         7,059,351
 
 
                         EXERCISES, TRAINING, EXPERIMENTATION
 
                         Other Procurement, Army
              0219900A   Training Devices.......................................                                               16,300             9,829
 
                         Other Procurement, Navy
              0204571N   Weapons Range Support Equipment........................                                               30,000
              0204571N   Training and Education Equipment.......................                                               31,500            32,500
              0208550N   Training and Education Equipment.......................                                               28,960
              0201490N   Operating Forces Ipe...................................                              2,800             3,000            26,464
 
                         Procurement, Marine Corps
              0206335M   Common Aviation Command and Control System.............                                                2,000
              0360110M   Marine Corps Enterprise Network (MCEN).................                                                6,600
 
                         Other Procurement, Air Force
              0207429F   Combat Training Ranges.................................                                                                193,791
              0207430F   Base Maintenance Support Vehicles......................                                                                 47,105
              0208028F   Base Maintenance Support Vehicles......................                                                                147,238
              0208028F   Cargo and Utility Vehicles.............................                                                                  5,078
              0204424F   Engineering and EOD Equipment..........................                                                                    153
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army
                   115   Land Forces Operations Support.........................            4,419             4,722
                115012   Exportable Combat Training Center Rotations............          234,661
                   114   Theater Level Assets for Exercises.....................          195,827           214,000
              0305169A   Servicewide Communications.............................                              9,583             9,645             8,835
              0202158A   Echelons Above Brigade.................................                             13,538             7,520
              0202214A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                             25,580           105,908            93,810
              0202218A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                              4,851             3,114
              0202117A   Maneuver Units.........................................                            397,574            24,953            23,442
              0202212A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                               11,850             8,580
              0202548A   Theater Level Assets...................................                                                                325,649
              0303030A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                                                  1,085
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Navy
                     1CCMPacific Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation                                   66,519
                          Capability............................................
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Pacific Multi-Domain Training and                  59,410            19,000
                          Experimentation Capability............................
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Wargaming Analytical Tools..............           88,000            22,000
              0201114N   Planning, Engineering, and Program Support.............                                                1,400             1,400
              0204140N   Combat Support Forces..................................                                                1,510             1,510
              0201114N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                               58,324            75,925
              0204571N   Warfare Tactics........................................                              9,000            45,720            37,943
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps
                  1A1A   MARFORPAC Training Exercise Employment Plan............           44,071            46,593
              0201204M   Base Operating Support.................................                                                  500
              0208212M   Base Operating Support.................................                                               28,810             6,110
              0206335M   Field Logistics........................................                                                  500               500
              0206211M   Operational Forces.....................................                                                                  4,564
              0206312M   Operational Forces.....................................                             43,593            34,950            35,225
              0206315M   Operational Forces.....................................                                               19,200            21,171
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Air Force
             011D/044A   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............            6,998             6,210           177,747           175,138
                  012D   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............              197               202
                  011R   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............                                               13,300
                  011Z   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............                                                  300            34,000
                  012A   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............                                                1,000             1,000
                   032C  Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............              588               762               794               809
                   033C  Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............            3,713             3,787             5,102             4,611
                  033D   Exercises, Training, and Experimentation...............              460               469
              0207603F   Air Operations Training................................                                               74,000            29,000
              0207701F   Air Operations Training................................                                               66,192            37,393
              0207479F   Base Support...........................................                                                                 34,000
              0207500F   Base Support...........................................                                                  300
              0202176F   Facilities Sustainment, Restoration & Modernization....                                               13,300           193,754
              0305114F   Global C3I and Early Warning...........................                                                1,000             1,000
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide
              0804768J   Joint Chiefs of Staff--JTEEP...........................                            173,000           173,000           186,837
                  8PL1   INDOPACOM UFR--Joint Exercise Program..................           35,100
                  1PLR   SOCPAC/SOCKOR Exercises................................           22,573            18,386            19,164            21,202
 
                         Research and Development, Navy
              0605853N   Management, Technical, International Support...........                             15,819            20,336            23,810
 
                         Research and Development, Army
              0532545A   Systems Dev & Demo/Theater level assets................                                                2,700
              0607312A   Operational Systems Development........................                                                1,500
              0604121A   AdvComponent Dev & Prototype/Synthetic Training                                                        2,500
                          Environment...........................................
              0605301A   Army Kwajalein.........................................                                                                285,940
              0604715A   Non-system Training Devices............................                                                                  6,212
 
                         Research and Development, Defense-wide
            0604250D8Z   Advanced Innovative Technologies.......................                            906,858           970,526           910,426
            0604790D8Z   Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve..................                                                                 53,149
            0604331D8Z   Rapid Prototyping Program..............................                                                                 65,400
            0603941D8Z   Test & Evaluation Science & Technology.................                                               10,000
 
                         Subtotal, EXERCISES, TRAINING, EXPERIMENTATION.........          696,017         2,004,846         2,025,025         3,171,588
 
 
                         INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS
 
                         Military Construction, Navy
                         Guam P-519 X-Ray Wharf Berth 2.........................           51,900
                         Guam Joint Communication Upgrade (INC).................           84,000                              31,330
                         Japan Yokuska Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3) (INC)............           15,292
                         Japan Yokuska Ship Handling & Combat Training                     49,000
                          Facilities............................................
                         INDOPACOM UFR: PDI Planning and Design.................           68,000            50,000
                         Australia Aircraft Parking Apron (INC).................                             72,446           134,624
                         Hawaii Missile Magazines...............................                             10,000
                         Guam Brown Tree Snake Exclusion Barrier South..........                             14,497
                         Guam Ground Combat Element Inf Btn 1 & 2 Fac...........                             69,314
                         Guam 9th Engineer Support Battalion Ops. Fac...........                             35,188
                         Guam 9th Eng Supp Battalion Equip & Main Fac...........                             41,590
                         Japan Kadena Marine Corps Barracks Complex.............                             31,300
                         Japan Kadena Marine Corps Bachelor Enlisted Quarters...                             29,100
                         Planning & Design, Marine Corps........................                             59,700            25,849            36,174
                         Planning & Design, Navy................................                                               62,195           349,709
                         INDOPACOM UFR: Planning & Design.......................                                               69,000
                         Guam 9th ESB Training Complex..........................                                               27,536
                            Guam Artillery Battery Facilities...................                                              137,550
                            Guam Consolidated MEB HQ/NCIS PHII..................                                               19,740
                         Guam Joint Consol. Comm. Center (INC)..................                                              107,000
                         Guam Missile Integration Test Facility.................                                               56,140
                         Guam Satellite Communications Facility (INC)...........                                               56,159
                         Guam Training Center...................................                                               89,640
                         Australia Darwin Aircraft Maintenance Hangar...........                                                                 32,380
                         Australia Darwin Maintenance Support Facilities........                                                                 62,320
                         Guam Earth Covered Magazines...........................                                                                 42,439
                         Guam Defense Access Roads..............................                                                                100,000
                         Guam HSC-25 Hangar Replacement.........................                                                                 50,000
                         Minor Construction, Marine Corps.......................                                                                 37,800
                         Minor Construction, Navy...............................                                                                 63,400
 
                         Military Construction, Air Force
                         RAAF Darwin Sq Ops Facility............................            7,400
                         RAAF Tindal Aircraft Maint Spt Fac.....................            6,200
                         RAAF Tindal Sq Ops Facility............................            8,200
                         Guam LRM Anderson Airfield Dmg Repair Warehouse........           30,000
                         Guam LRM Anderson Hayman Munitions Storage Igloos MSA 2            9,824
                         Guam LRM Anderson Munitions Storage Igloos IV..........           55,000
                         Alaska JB Elmendorf-Richardson Extend Runway (Inc.)....           79,000                             107,500
                         Japan Kadena Airfield Damage Repair Storage Facility...           38,000
                         Japan Kadena Helicopter Rescue Ops Maintenance Hangar..           35,000            71,000
                         Japan Kadena Replace Munitions Structures..............           26,100
                         Japan Misawa Airfield Damage Repair Facility...........           25,000
                         Japan Yokota Construct CATM Facility...................           25,000
                         Japan Yokota C-130J Corrosion Control Hangar...........           67,000            10,000
                         Planning and Design....................................           27,200            12,424
                         INDOPACOM Add--Planning and Design.....................           20,000
                         Japan Kadena Theater A/C Corrosion Control Ctr (INC)...                             17,000
                         Mariana Islands Tinian Fuel Tanks w/Pipeln & Hydrant                                92,000            21,000
                          Sys (INC).............................................
                         Mariana Islands Tinian Airfield Development Phase 1                                 58,000            26,000
                          (INC).................................................
                         Mariana Islands Tinian Parking Apron (INC).............                             41,000            32,000
                         RAAF Tindal Aircraft Maintenance Support Facility......                                               17,500
                         RAAF Darwin Squadron Operations Facility...............                                               26,000
                         RAAF Tindal Squadron Operations Facility...............                                               20,000
                         RAAF Tindal Bomber Apron...............................                                               93,000
                         Japan Kadena Helo Rescue Ops Maintenance Hangar Inc 3..                                               46,000
                         Guan North Aircraft Parking Ramp (Inc).................                                              109,000
                         Japan Kadena Theater A/C Corrosion Control Ctr, Inc....                                               42,000
                         Philippines Cesar Basa Transient Aircraft Parking Apron                                               35,000
                         FSM Yap Runway Extension...............................                                                                 96,000
                         FSM IAP Runway Extension...............................                                                                 50,000
                         FSM Yap Airfield Pavement Upgrades.....................                                                                 50,000
                         FSM Port and Harbor Improvements.......................                                                                 50,000
                         Japan Kadena Theater A/C Corrosion Control Ctr, Inc....                                                                 57,700
                         Japan Kadena Communications Center Design..............                                                                  9,000
                         Palau TACMOR Utilities and Infrastructure Support......                                                                 20,000
                         Palau Harbor Wharf Improvements........................                                                                 50,000
                         Design.................................................                                                                117,590
                         Minor Construction.....................................                                                                 19,000
 
                         Military Construction, Army
                         Hawaii Ammunition Storage..............................           51,000
                         Japan Vehicle Maintenance Shop.........................                0            80,000
                         Guam National Guard Readiness Center Addition..........           34,000
                         Guam Battalion Headquarters............................                                                                 47,000
                         Guam Environmental Mitigation..........................                                                                 23,000
                         Guam Forward Operating Sites...........................                                                                 75,000
                         INDOPACOM Minor Construction Pilot.....................                                                                 66,600
              0901211A   Planning & Design......................................                             11,000            11,000            26,011
                         Minor Construction.....................................                                                                  8,000
 
                         Military Construction, Defense-Wide
                         Hawaii JBPHH Primary Electrical Distribution...........                             25,000
                         Japan Iwakuni Fuel Pier................................           57,700
                         Japan Kadena Truck Unload Facilities...................           22,300
                         Japan Kadena Operations Support Facility...............           24,000
                         Japan Misawa Additive Injection Pump and Storage Sys...            6,000
                         Japan Yokota Hangar/AMU................................           33,100
                         Japan Iwakuni Bulk Storage Tanks PH 1..................                             85,000
                         Japan Yokota Bulk Storage Tanks PH 1 (INC).............                             44,000
                         Japan Yokota Operations and Warehouse Facilities.......                             72,154
                         Guam Electrical Distribution System....................                             34,360
                         MDA: Planning & Design.................................                             39,000             1,035
                         MDA: Planning & Design.................................                             33,360
                         INDOPACOM Add--Unspecified Minor MILCON................                             16,130
              0804768J   Exercise Related Minor Construction....................                                                7,659             4,331
                         SOF Maintenance Hangar.................................                                               88,900
                         SOF Composite Maintenance Facility.....................                                               11,400
                         INDOPACOM Add--Military Construction Pilot Program.....                                              150,000
                         INDOPACOM Add--Unspecified Minor MILCON................                                               62,000
                         Guam Command Center....................................                                                                147,212
                         Guam EIAMD, PH 1.......................................                                                                238,267
                         Japan Camp Fuji Microgrid and Backup Power.............                                                                 45,870
 
                         Military Construction, INDOPACOM
                         INDOPACOM Minor Construction Pilot.....................                                                                150,000
 
                         Other Procurement, Army
              0310700A   Automated Data Processing Equip........................                                                                  8,015
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army
              0202021A   Land Forces Systems Readiness..........................                                                   50
              0202219A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                                                 14,200
              0305103A   Cyberspace Activities--Cyberspace Operations...........                                                                  9,300
              0202117A   Maneuver Units.........................................                                                                     62
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard
              0305103A   Cyberspace Activities--Cyberspace Operations...........                                                                    500
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Air Force
                         Infrastructure Improvements............................          404,265           412,350           256,049           256,219
              0202176F   Facilities Sustainment, Restoration & Modernization....                                              199,907           193,754
              0204424F   Other Combat Ops Spt Programs..........................                                                1,009             1,105
              0208028F   Other Combat Ops Spt Programs..........................                                                                 61,360
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps
                  BSM1   Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization.          112,136           127,167
                  BSM1   Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization.                                                4,101            30,000
                  BSM1   Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization.                                               93,744            85,912
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Navy
              0201114N   Planning, Engineering, and Program Support.............                             63,660            66,320            66,325
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Defense Wide
                  1PLV   SOCPAC/SOKCOR Equipment Support, Operations, &                     5,085             2,294               915             8,190
                          Sustainment...........................................
 
                         Subtotal, INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS..................        1,476,702         1,760,034         2,345,852         2,859,745
 
 
                         LOGISTICS AND PREPOSITIONING OF EQUIPMENT
 
                         Other Procurement, Army
                   151   Army Watercraft........................................           26,687            47,889
              0216300A   Maneuver Support Vessel (MSV)..........................                            104,676            91,043
              0216300A   Distribution Systems, Petroleum & Water................                                                7,800             7,975
                  9999   Classified Programs....................................                                                                136,962
 
                         Aircraft Procurement, Air Force
              0202834F   Aircraft Replacement Support Equipment.................                                               17,877
 
                         Other Procurement, Air Force
              0305114F   Air Traffic Control & Landing Sys......................                                               21,000
              0207429F   Combat Training Ranges.................................                                               47,800
              0207604F   Combat Training Ranges.................................                                              241,660
              0204424F   Engineering and EOD Equipment..........................                                                  140               153
              0208028F   Engineering and EOD Equipment..........................                                                9,543
              0208031F   Fuels Support Equipment (FSE)..........................                                              186,818             2,652
              0401135F   Mobility Equipment.....................................                                              105,655             3,845
              0207430F   Base Maintenance Support Vehicles......................                                                4,074
              0208028F   Base Maintenance Support Vehicles......................                                              141,589
              0208028F   Cargo and Utility Vehicles.............................                                                4,655
              0901279F   Fire Fighting/Crash Rescue Vehicles....................                                               13,260
              0702831F   Joint Light Tactical Vehicle...........................                                               39,543
              0208028F   Materials Handling Vehicles............................                                                8,399
              0208028F   Runway Equipment.......................................                                                2,110
              0208028F   Special Purpose Vehicles...............................                                                   51
              0702831F   Special Purpose Vehicles...............................                                               72,396
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army
              0208031A   Army Prepositioned Stocks..............................           63,457            52,652            54,148            54,498
              0406030A   Army Prepositioned Stocks..............................                              1,587             1,635             1,425
              0406029A   Strategic Mobility.....................................                              8,092            16,248            16,646
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve
              0532538A   Echelons Above Brigade.................................                                                                     34
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Navy
                     1CCHMovement Coordination Center...........................                              4,200
                     1CCHINDOPACOM UFR--Movement Coordination Center............              500             2,400
                     1CCYLogistics Support Activities...........................            7,033             8,520
                  1D4D   Logistics Support Activities...........................           53,355            49,754
              0201490N   Combatant Commanders Core Operations...................                                                4,200
              0201114N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                                                8,100            28,039
              0702898N   Weapons Maintenance....................................                                                    1                 1
                  9999   Classified Programs....................................                                                              1,014,940
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps
                  1B1B   MARFORPAC Maritime Prepositioning Force--MARCORLOGCOM..            2,206             2,568
                  1B1B   Maritime Prepositioning................................                                                2,295            39,938
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Air Force
                  011D   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....                                               93,475            82,110
                  012A   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....          103,785           109,684            65,739            67,923
                   012C  Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....                                              164,451             9,164
                  021A   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....           26,662            30,131            24,848            29,996
                  021D   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....            5,501             7,665             2,924             3,050
                  041A   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....           60,126            57,966             1,009             1,031
                  042G   Improved Logistics and Prepositioning of Equipment.....           10,572            12,284            25,447            33,947
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide
            0908775D8Z   Agile Procurement Transition Pilot.....................                                                                 15,000
 
                         Subtotal, LOGISTICS AND PREPOSITIONING OF EQUIPMENT....          359,884           500,068         1,479,933         1,549,329
 
 
                         DEFENSE AND SECURITY CAPABILITIES OF ALLIES AND
                          PARTNERS
 
                         Other Procurement, Army
              0210300A   CBRN Defense...........................................                              1,272             1,580             1,242
                  9999   Classified Programs....................................                                                2,148             2,170
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Air Force
         834010/012F/1CCMMPE/Bices..............................................           15,050            17,120
                  012A   Building Defense and Security Capabilities of Allies                                                   4,357             1,773
                          and Partners..........................................
                  043A   Building Defense and Security Capabilities of Allies                 405               548               548                48
                          and Partners..........................................
                  044A   Building Defense and Security Capabilities of Allies               1,518             3,128             3,240             3,307
                          and Partners..........................................
              0303150F   Global C3I and Early Warning...........................                             30,000
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army
                111087   SFAB/MDTF Deployments..................................           48,000           110,000            24,953            10,210
              0202219A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                              5,000
              0202614A   Force Readiness Operations Support.....................                                               39,236
                   411   Security Programs......................................                                                2,170             2,170
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard
              0509399A   Admin and Servicewide Activities.......................                                                7,000
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Navy
                     1CCMMission Partner Environment............................                             36,268
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Mission Partner Environment.............           50,170
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Future Fusion Centers...................            3,300
                     1CCMINDOPACOM UFR--Joint Training Team.....................                                               28,000            49,000
              0201490N   Combatant Commander Core Operations....................                             19,000            19,500             2,720
              0201492N   Combatant Commander Core Operations....................                                                5,170             5,321
                     1CCHINDOPACOM UFR--Asia Pacific Regional Initiative........                              8,000
              0201114N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                             19,750            44,750            49,250
              1001004N   Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support............                             16,518            33,696             8,139
              0204217N   Weapons Maintenance....................................                             40,299            43,575            41,999
 
                         Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide
              1002200T   DSCA Sec. 333/332/MSI..................................          370,095           416,393           515,707
              1002201T   Defense Security Cooperation Agency....................                                                                450,957
              1002201T   Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative.................                                                                300,000
             1150491BB   Special Operations Command Theater Forces..............                              9,523            10,144            10,351
 
                         Subtotal, DEFENSE AND SECURITY CAPABILITIES OF ALLIES            488,538           732,819           783,604           938,657
                          AND PARTNERS..........................................
 
 
                         Total..................................................        7,112,738        11,458,309        14,706,554        15,578,670
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec. 1314--Indo-Pacific extended deterrence education pilot program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1247) that would authorize the Secretary of Defense, 
using the authorities provided in chapter 16 of title 10, 
United States Code, and other applicable statutory authorities 
available to the Secretary, to establish a pilot program, 
including an international defense personnel exchange program, 
to support the education of covered personnel of Australia, 
Japan, or the Republic of Korea in matters related to nuclear 
deterrence, nuclear strategy, nuclear defense strategy, or 
other related matters.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Taiwan

Sec. 1321--Modification of reporting requirement for transfer of 
        defense articles and defense services to Taiwan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1251) that would amend paragraph (3) of section 1259A(b) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91) to clarify that the required report may be 
submitted in classified form.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1322--Establishment of program between the United States and 
        Taiwan for military trauma care
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1246) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, to seek to engage 
with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of 
establishing a joint program on military trauma care and 
research consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 
96-8).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, to establish a joint 
program on military trauma care with appropriate personnel of 
the military forces of Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan 
Relations Act.
Sec. 1323--Taiwan security cooperation initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1241) that would authorize the Indo-Pacific Security 
Assistance Initiative, under which the Secretary of Defense 
would be authorized to provide the foreign military and 
national security forces and ministries of defense, or security 
agencies serving a similar defense function, of foreign 
partners in the Indo-Pacific, and regional organizations with 
security missions in the Indo-Pacific region, with security 
assistance utilizing the authorities provided in chapter 16 of 
title 10, United States Code, and other applicable statutory 
authorities available to the Secretary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretary of Defense, with 
the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide the 
military, central government security forces, and central 
government security agencies of Taiwan and civilian central 
governmental entities of Taiwan that have among their 
functional responsibilities the support of military and central 
government security forces with appropriate assistance to 
enable Taiwan to maintain sufficient self-defense capabilities 
consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8).
Sec. 1324--Sense of Congress regarding invitation to Taiwan to the Rim 
        of the Pacific exercise
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1318) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to invite the naval forces of 
Taiwan to any Rim of the Pacific Exercise that is to take place 
following the date of enactment of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would express the sense of Congress that the 
naval forces of Taiwan may be invited to participate in the Rim 
of the Pacific exercise, as appropriate, conducted in 2025.

          Subtitle D--Coordinating Aukus Engagement With Japan

Sec. 1331--Definitions
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6299D) 
thatwould define certain terms related to the Australia, United 
Kingdom, United States partnership.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1332--Sense of Congress
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6299E) that 
would express the sense of Congress regarding the Australia, 
United Kingdom, and United States partnership and Japan.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1333--Engagement with Japan on AUKUS Pillar Two Cooperation
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6299F) that 
would require the State Australia, United Kingdom, United 
States (AUKUS) Coordinator to jointly engage directly with the 
relevant stakeholders in the Government of Japan on AUKUS 
Pillar Two.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1334--Assessment of Potential for Cooperation with Japan on AUKUS 
        Pillar Two
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6299G) that 
would require the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of Defense, to submit a report assessing the 
potential for cooperation with Japan on Pillar Two of the 
Australia, United Kingdom, and United States partnership.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

               Subtitle E--Matters Relating to East Asia

Sec. 1341--Extension and modification of authority to transfer funds 
        for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1244) that would extend the authority of the Secretary of 
Defense to transfer funds to the Secretary of State for the 
Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup in Vietnam through fiscal year 2025 and 
increase the amount that can be transferred to $30.0 million 
per year.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1342--Modification of cooperative program with Vietnam to account 
        for Vietnamese personnel missing in action
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1264) that would amend section 1245 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81) to make various modifications to a cooperative program with 
Vietnam to account for Vietnamese personnel missing in action, 
and to extend the program to 2031.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1343--Plan for establishment of a joint force headquarters in 
        Japan
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1248) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide the congressional defense committees with a plan for 
the establishment of joint force headquarters subordinate to 
U.S. Indo-Pacific Command in Japan, Australia, and any other 
locations the Secretary determines necessary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, to 
submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to 
reconstitute U.S. Forces Japan as a joint force headquarters 
consistent with the Joint Statement of the Security 
Consultative Committee released on July 28, 2024.
Sec. 1344--Plan for Department of Defense activities to strengthen 
        United States extended deterrence commitments to the Republic 
        of Korea
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1249) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, to submit a plan to 
strengthen United States extended deterrence commitments to the 
Republic of Korea in each of the next 5 years.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1345--Plan and annual report relating to trilateral defense 
        cooperation with Japan and the Republic of Korea
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1250) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, to submit a plan for 
advancing trilateral security cooperation among the United 
States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea and require annual 
updates on such trilateral security cooperation activities 
through 2029.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1346--Modification of public reporting of Chinese military 
        companies operating in the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1302) that would 
require a printed justification in the Federal Register to 
accompany the annual listing decisions in accordance with 
section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283).
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1303) that would 
modify the requirement for the Department of Defense to 
maintain a Chinese military company list in accordance with 
Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283).
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1307) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to make the list required 
under section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 to be in both 
English and in Mandarin Chinese.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1258) that would amend section 1260H of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) to clarify the public reporting 
requirements regarding Chinese military companies operating in 
the United States.
    The agreement includes consolidation of the House 
provisions, along with additional clarifying amendments.
Sec. 1347--Strategy to address malign activities by the People's 
        Liberation Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1254) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a transregional strategy for exposing and, as 
appropriate, countering malign activities by the People's 
Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to submit to the congressional defense committees a 
transregional, multi-functional, and multi-domain strategy to 
coordinate activities among combatant commands for identifying 
and, if necessary and appropriate, addressing malign activities 
by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of 
China. The provision would also require the Secretary to 
designate, within each combatant command (other than the U.S. 
Indo-Pacific Command), an official liaison for coordinated 
transregional, multi-functional, and multi-domain efforts to 
address malign activities by the People's Liberation Army.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Prohibition on use of funds to promote a ``one country, two systems'' 
        solution for Taiwan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1305) that would 
prohibit the use of funds to be used to promote a ``one 
country, two systems'' solution for Taiwan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Modification of Prohibition on Participation of the People's Republic 
        of China in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Naval Exercises
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1306) that would 
modify the prohibition on participation of the People's 
Republic of China (PRC) in Rim of the Pacific naval exercises. 
The House bill also contained a provision (sec. 1308) that 
would modify the prohibition on participation of the PRC in Rim 
of the Pacific naval exercises by adding the exception of the 
PRC holding an internationally-recognized, free and fair 
presidential election.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provisions.
Consideration of Taiwan for enhanced defense industrial base 
        cooperation
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1253) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, to take measures to 
ensure that Taiwan is appropriately considered, consistent with 
the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8), for enhanced 
defense industrial base cooperation activities aligned with the 
United States National Defense Industrial Strategy to expand 
global defense production, increase supply chain security and 
resilience, and meet the defense needs of Taiwan.
    The House bill contained a similar provision (sec. 1313).
    The agreement does not include these provisions.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, not later than 90 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, to conduct a study on the feasibility 
and advisability of entering into one or more defense 
industrial agreements with Taiwan. In conducting the study, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, shall consult with representatives of Taiwan and 
industry, as appropriate. At a minimum, the study shall:
    (1) Evaluate the strategic benefits and implications of 
entering into a defense industrial agreement with Taiwan, 
including with respect to:
    (a) long-term supply chain security and resilience;
    (b) mutual supply of defense goods and services;
    (c) supply of regional maintenance, repair, and overhaul 
capabilities and any other support capability the Secretary 
considers appropriate; and
    (d) the promotion of interoperability;
    (2) Account for the legal, economic, and defense policy 
aspects of a closer defense procurement partnership between the 
United States and Taiwan;
    (3) Identify defense capabilities developed and produced in 
Taiwan that:
    (a) may benefit from defense industrial agreements between 
the United States and Taiwan; and
    (b) may require expedited technology release and disclosure 
for components produced in the United States; and
    (4) Identify defense capabilities developed in the United 
States with respect to which co-production in Taiwan may 
support the resilience of the defense industrial base of 
Taiwan.
    Furthermore, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report with a classified annex on the results 
of the study, including lists of the defense capabilities 
identified under elements (c) and (d).
Designation of official responsible for coordination of department of 
        defense efforts to monitor People's Liberation Army overseas 
        basing efforts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1315) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to designate an official 
within the Department of Defense to be responsible for 
coordination of Department efforts to monitor the People's 
Liberation Army's (PLA) overseas basing efforts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to provide a 
briefing to the congressional defense committees that, at a 
minimum, identifies the Department of Defense official or 
officials responsible for:
    (1) Monitoring the PLA's network of overseas military bases 
and its global pursuit of military access agreements;
    (2) Representing the Department of Defense in the 
interagency process on such matters; and
    (3) Consulting regularly with the congressional defense 
committees to keep such committees fully informed on all 
matters relating to such responsibilities.
Report on feasibility of developing and deploying asymmetric naval 
        assets in defense of Taiwan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1319) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, to 
submit a report on the feasibility of developing and deploying 
asymmetric naval assets in Taiwan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies as 
appropriate, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to provide the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a briefing on:
    (1) The feasibility of developing and deploying asymmetric 
naval assets for a potential defense of Taiwan;
    (2) Whether Taiwan's ability to deter a maritime invasion 
by the People's Republic of China would be enhanced by 
deployment of small, high-speed, long-range (200 or more 
nautical miles), extreme-weather-capable, reduced-radar-
signature boats with the capacity for launching missiles, 
addressing subsurface threats or delivering and recovering 
small troop units to coastal and littoral locations in the 
vicinity of the Taiwan Strait, and, if so, in what number and 
in what configurations;
    (3) Whether existing and planned Tuo Chiang class 
catamaran-hulled corvettes are naval assets capable of fully 
meeting the needs of an effective asymmetric naval defense 
strategy; and
    (4) The vulnerability of Taiwan's existing larger-platform 
surface naval fleet, including Keelung-class destroyers, Cheung 
Kung-class frigates, Chi Yang-class frigates, and Kang Ding-
class frigates.
Report on impact of the malign influence of China and Russia
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1320) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
heads of other Federal departments and agencies as necessary, 
to submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report that includes a detailed 
assessment of the impact of the malign influence of the 
People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation in 
Africa, South America, Central America, and the Caribbean on 
the national security and economic interests of the United 
States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to ensure that future 
iterations of the Department of Defense's annual report on 
Military and Security Developments Involving the People's 
Republic of China required by section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-
65) and the Russia Military Power Report produced by the 
Defense Intelligence Agency include assessments of the impact 
of the malign influence of the People's Republic of China and 
the Russian Federation, respectively, in Africa, South America, 
Central America, and the Caribbean on the national security and 
economic interests of the United States.
Report on support for Taiwan's military preparedness
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1321) that would 
require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the 
Director of National Intelligence, to submit a report on 
deterrence in the Taiwan Strait.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that annual reports required by the Taiwan Enhanced 
Resilience Act in section 3351(f) of title 22, United States 
Code, address matters related to the defense of Taiwan, 
including an assessment of the commitment of Taiwan to 
implement a strategy that will deter and, if necessary, defeat 
military aggression by the People's Republic of China.

                    Title--XIV Other Authorizations

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401--Working capital funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1401) that would 
authorize appropriations for the defense working capital funds 
at the levels identified in section 4501 of division D of this 
Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1401).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 1402--Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1402) that would 
authorize appropriations for Chemical Agents and Munitions 
Destruction, Defense at the levels identified in section 4501 
of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1402).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike subsection (b)(2), at the request 
of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1403--Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1403) that would 
authorize appropriations for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug 
Activities, Defense-wide at the levels identified in section 
4501 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1403).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 1404--Defense Inspector General
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1404) that would 
authorize appropriations for the Office of the Inspector 
General of the Department of Defense at the levels identified 
in section 4501 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1404).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 1405--Defense Health Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1405) that would 
authorize appropriations for the Defense Health Program at the 
levels identified in section 4501 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 1405).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                 Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

Sec. 1411--Restoring the National Defense Stockpile
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 1411 and sec. 
1412) that would direct the National Defense Stockpile Manager 
to procure strategic and critical materials from domestic 
sources to the maximum extent practicable.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1411).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require a plan to fully fund existing 
National Defense Stockpile requirements.
    We expect the Secretary of Defense to adhere to the 
requirements codified in 50 U.S.C. 98h-6 regarding purchasing, 
or making a commitment to purchase, strategic and critical 
materials of domestic origin when such materials are needed for 
the stockpile.
Sec. 1412--Consultations with respect to environmental review of 
        certain projects relating to availability of strategic and 
        critical materials for acquisition for National Defense 
        Stockpile
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1413) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to consult with the head of 
any cooperating agency or participating agency responsible for 
the environmental review for the project in the case of a 
covered project that will result in an increase in the 
availability of strategic and critical materials for 
acquisition for the National Defense Stockpile.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1413).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421--Extension of authorities for funding and management of Joint 
        Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
        Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health 
        Care Center, Illinois
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1421) that would 
amend section 1704 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 11-84) to extend the Joint 
Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
Facility Demonstration Fund from September 30, 2024, to 
September 30, 2025. The provision would also the transfer of 
$162.5 million to the Joint Department of Defense-Department of 
Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
operations of the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care 
Center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained similar 
provisions (sec. 741 and sec. 1423).
    The agreement include the House provision with an amendment 
that would extend the Joint Department of Defense-Department of 
Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund to 
September 30, 2026.
Sec. 1422--Eligibility of Space Force officers for membership on Armed 
        Forces Retirement Home Advisory Council
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1422) that would 
amend section 1502 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 
1991 (Public Law 101-510) to add the Deputy Chief of Space 
Operations for Human Capital and the Chief Master Sergeant of 
the Space Force as members of the Armed Forces Retirement Home 
Advisory Council.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1421).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1423--Armed Forces Retirement Home: availability of licensed 
        practitioners
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1422) that would amend section 1513 of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home Act of 1991 (Public Law 101-510) to require the 
Armed Forces Retirement Home (AFRH) to have appropriate 
licensed independent health care practitioners available during 
the daily business hours of the facility and on-call at other 
times. The provision would also authorize the Secretary of 
Defense to enter into agreements to facilitate payments from 
the Department of Defense (DOD) to the AFRH for health care 
services provided to covered DOD beneficiaries at AFRH 
facilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would that amend section 1513 of the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (Public Law 101-510) to 
require the AFRH to have appropriate licensed practitioners 
available during the daily business hours of the facility and 
on-call at other times.
    We understand there are challenges with the financial 
stability of the AFRH. The AFRH provides healthcare services to 
its residents, but is not reimbursed for providing this care by 
the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
or Medicare.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, no later than April 1, 2025, on the legal and 
policy issues related to the inability to provide reimbursement 
for AFRH resident healthcare, including the application of 
section 1113 of title 10, United States Code. The briefing 
shall include any regulatory, policy, or statutory changes 
necessary to authorize reimbursement to the AFRH for providing 
this care.
Sec. 1424--Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
        Home
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1423) that would 
authorize an appropriation of $69.5 million from the Armed 
Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund for fiscal year 2025 for the 
operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1424).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize an appropriation of $100.5 
million from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund for 
fiscal year 2025 for the operation of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Storage of strategic and critical materials in National Defense 
        Stockpile
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1412) that would amend the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) to authorize 
the Stockpile Manager to enter into leases for the storage of 
strategic and critical materials in the National Defense 
Stockpile.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We understand that the authority to enter into leases 
already exists in 50 U.S.C. 98e and is more expansive.

                  Title XV--Cyberspace-Related Matters

                      Subtitle A--Cyber Operations

Sec. 1501--Modification of prohibition on purchase of cyber data 
        products or services other than through the program management 
        office for Department of Defense-wide procurement of cyber data 
        products and services
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1625) that would amend section 1521(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
81) by adding an additional exemption to the prohibition of 
this section.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1502--Department of Defense Information Network subordinate 
        unified command
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1503) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to designate the Joint Force 
Headquarters-Department of Defense Information Network as a 
subordinate unified command under the United States Cyber 
Command.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1602).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1503--Establishment of the Department of Defense Hackathon program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1502) that would 
require the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chief Information Officer 
of the Department of Defense, to establish a program to be 
known as the Department of Defense Hackathon Program, under 
which the commanders of combatant commands and the Secretaries 
of the military departments are required to carry out not fewer 
than four Hackathons each year.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1504--Support for cyber threat tabletop exercise program with the 
        defense industrial base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1604) that would require the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Cyber Policy, in consultation and coordination with 
the Commander of United States Cyber Command, the Commander of 
United States Northern Command, the Commander of the Army 
Interagency Training and Education Center, and such other 
individuals as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate, 
to develop tabletop exercise packages oriented towards training 
stakeholders to prepare the homeland for adversary cyber-
attacks precipitating or during a time of conflict or war.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require that the exercise program to be 
established include both a series of tabletop exercises to be 
conducted by the Department of Defense, as well as tabletop 
exercise packages that can be provided to defense industrial 
base organizations that they could run themselves, as well as 
some clarification on participants and their roles in this 
exercise program.
Sec. 1505--Accounting of cloud computing capabilities of the Department 
        of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1504) that would 
require the Chief Information Office of the Department, in 
coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer of the Department, to provide to the congressional 
defense committees a report listing the current and planned 
cloud elements of the Department, as well as a roadmap for 
future activities and related contracting details.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                       Subtitle B--Cybersecurity

Sec. 1511--Termination of reporting requirement for cross domain 
        incidents and exemptions to policies for information technology
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1721) that would 
amend section 1727 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
283) by adding a new subsection.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1512--Information technology programs of the National Background 
        Investigation Service
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1619) that would authorize the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the 
Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance 
Accountability Council Principals, to adjust the assignment of 
milestone decision authority or program management for the 
National Background Investigation Services.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1513--Guidance for application of zero trust strategy to Internet 
        of Things hardware used in military operations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1614) that would require the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense, not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, to develop guidance for how 
the Department of Defense zero trust strategy applies to 
Internet of Military Things hardware, including human-wearable 
devices, sensors, and other smart technology; and the role 
identity, credential, and access management technologies serve 
in enforcing such a zero trust strategy.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1514--Management and cybersecurity of multi-cloud environments
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1612) that would require the Secretary of Defense acting 
through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense, to develop a strategy for the management and 
cybersecurity of the Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability and 
other multi-cloud environments, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1515--Protective measures for mobile devices within the Department 
        of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1511) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to carry out a detailed 
evaluation of the cybersecurity products and services for 
mobile devices to identify products and services that may 
improve the cybersecurity of mobile devices used by the 
Department of Defense, including mitigating the risk to the 
Department of Defense from cyber attacks against mobile 
devices.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1622).
    The agreement includes the House provision.

         Subtitle C--Information Technology and Data Management

Sec. 1521--Usability of antiquated and proprietary data formats for 
        modern operations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1521) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, not later than 270 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, to develop a 
strategy for the Department of Defense, including each of the 
military departments, to implement and use modern data formats 
as the primary method of electronic communication for command 
and control activities and for weapon systems, including 
sensors associated with such weapon systems; and which accounts 
for specific needs of each military department with respect to 
such implementation and use of modern data formats; and an 
associated five-year roadmap for implementation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We note that the diversity, age and complexity of 
Department of Defense (DOD) information technology (IT) systems 
poses a unique challenge to creating a truly integrated, 
interoperable and efficient information network capable of 
operating at speeds and with the adaptability to outpace and 
out-decide our adversaries. The length of time many key DOD 
information technology systems have remained in use, as well 
the centrality of many of these systems around which new 
capabilities have to be added and upgraded, is a unique 
engineering challenge. Just as an example, the reliance on 
outmoded and antiquated data formats such as Extensible Markup 
Language, Variable Message Format, Tactical Data Links, or 
Tactical Digital Information Links, means that many systems 
cannot take full advantage of technological capabilities of new 
artificial intelligence, data processing, or bandwidth 
efficient components, effectively self-limiting performance 
gains for our warfighters.
    We believe a better understanding of where DOD IT systems 
are reliant on such formats and a concerted plan to identify 
and address the risks from such formats is a critical first 
step to make a truly integrated and effective data fabric for 
the Department.
Sec. 1522--Modernization of the Department of Defense's Authorization 
        to Operate processes
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1522) that would 
require the Department of Defense to improve and streamline the 
processes regarding the ``Authority to Operate'' for 
information technology.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1621).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1523--Update of biometric policy of Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1613) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence and Security to update the biometric policy of 
the Department of Defense, not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment that would require this policy to be 
updated not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

                  Subtitle D--Artificial Intelligence

Sec. 1531--Artificial Intelligence Human Factors Integration Initiative
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1616) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the 
Department of Defense, to establish an initiative to improve 
the human usability of artificial intelligence systems and 
artificial intelligence-derived information through the 
application of cognitive ergonomics techniques; and ensure 
design tools and metrics are available for programs to ensure 
human factors considerations are included for artificial 
intelligence systems adopted by the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1532--Advanced computing infrastructure to enable advanced 
        artificial intelligence capabilities
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5234) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to establish an advanced 
computing infrastructure program within the Department of 
Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1533--Cost budgeting for artificial intelligence data
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1620) that would require the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer (CDAO) of the Department of Defense, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and the Director of Cost Assessment 
and Program Evaluation, to develop a plan to ensure the 
budgeting process for programs containing artificial 
intelligence components includes estimates for the types of 
data, and estimated costs for acquisition and sustainment of 
such data required to train, maintain, or improve the 
artificial intelligence contained within such programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1534--Evaluation of Federated Artificial Intelligence-Enabled 
        Weapon Systems Center of Excellence
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5231) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to establish a center of 
excellence to support the development and maturation of 
artificial intelligence-enabled weapon systems.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                 Subtitle E--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1541--Oversight and reporting on the Mission Partner Environment 
        and associated activities within the Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1537) that would 
establish an improved oversight mechanism for the Department of 
Defense activities related to the Mission Partner Environment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1617).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1542--Extension of certification requirement regarding contracting 
        for military recruiting
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1531) that would 
amend section 1555 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) to modify the 
certification requirements to the Secretary of Defense and 
strike the sunset clause.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to extend section 1555 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 for an additional year.
Sec. 1543--Prohibition on disestablishment or merger of officer career 
        paths within the Cyber Branch of the United States Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1535) that would 
prohibit disestablishment or merger of officer career paths 
within the Cyber Branch of the United States Army.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
provide notice to Congress prior to taking any action to 
disestablish or merge the Cyber Warfare and Cyber 
Electromagnetic Warfare officer career paths within the Cyber 
Branch of the Army.
Sec. 1544--Independent assessment of cyber organizational models
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1536) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to enter into an agreement 
with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine to conduct an evaluation regarding the advisability of 
either establishing a separate Armed Force in the Department of 
Defense dedicated to operations in the cyber domain or refining 
and further evolving the current organizational approach for 
United States Cyber Command.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1606).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We note that finding the optimal structure for cyber 
operations continues to be a work in progress. We also 
recognize that such evolution is even more difficult when those 
forces are fully engaged in a demanding training environment, 
competition with the private sector for a limited workforce 
pool, and complicated by a constant, demanding and high 
intensity operational tempo. We believe that an independent, 
outside examination of these challenge may provide valuable 
insights to inform decision-makers on future force design 
concepts.
    In executing the study required by the section, we 
encourage the National Academies to leverage fully the findings 
from previous relevant assessments, analyses, and studies 
conducted by the Secretary of Defense, the Comptroller General 
of the United States, or other entities, as well as lessons 
learned from the creation of Space Force, and from the 
establishment of foreign partner cyber organizations. We also 
encourage them to seek views and perspectives of members of the 
Armed Forces in the Department of Defense, across grades and 
specialties in cyber, to better understand the historical 
performance and efficacy of the Armed Forces in the Department 
of Defense in devising and implementing recruitment and 
retention policies in the cyber field.
    We observe that the study required will be a major 
challenge for participants within the National Academies, some 
of whom may not have deep operational experience in military 
cyber missions. Scoping the study to focus on key questions 
will be critical, and we recognize that the participants should 
have the flexibility to pursue topics based on their collective 
judgement. While this list is not intended to be exhaustive or 
directive, we do hope it will provide some loose vectoring that 
will help them as they develop their study approach.
    As part of this study, we encourage the National Academies 
panel to examine some or all of the following issues, 
including:
    (1) What is the optimal force size of qualified cyber 
professionals to satisfy existing and projected requirements of 
the Department of Defense, and how are these variables most 
likely to change?
    (2) Does the Department have an adequate delineation of 
which fields are cyber-relevant, and how might this be most 
likely to change?
    (3) Is the Department's current understanding and 
definition of cyber operations adequate to future challenges 
and opportunities?
    (4) What options exist to improve training requirements, 
outputs, and programs in support of cyberspace operations?
    (5) How could the Department improve recruiting and 
retention of qualified officers and enlisted members of the 
Armed Forces in the Department of Defense in cyberspace 
operations and related and supporting fields?
    (6) How might the Department better utilize reserve 
component forces in support of cyberspace operations?
    (7) What approaches could improve force readiness?
    (8) How should the Department structure itself for 
acquisition and provision of cyber capabilities in support of 
cyberspace operations?
    (9) How should the Department approach compensation, 
including pay and other benefits, among military members and 
civilians serving in and qualified for work roles in support of 
cyberspace operations, especially in light of competition with 
the private sector, and how should this approach be common with 
or differ from those for other high-demand work roles?
    (10) How could the Department improve professional military 
education content and curricula focused on the cyber domain?
    (11) Does increased optimization for cyberspace operations 
incur cost, risk, efficiency, or other tradeoffs to other 
missions and responsibilities of the Department, or elsewhere 
within the national security community?
Sec. 1545--Limitation on availability of funds for the Joint Cyber 
        Warfighting Architecture
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1623) that would limit funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for the Joint 
Cyber Warfighting Architecture, until the date on which the 
Commander of United States Cyber Command provides the plan 
required.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1546--Risk framework for foreign mobile applications of concern
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1746) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to create categorical 
definitions of foreign mobile applications of concern with 
respect to personnel or operations of the Department of 
Defense, distinguishing among categories such as applications 
for shopping, social media, entertainment, or health; and 
create a risk framework with respect to Department personnel or 
operations that assesses each foreign mobile application (or, 
if appropriate, grouping of similar such applications) that is 
from a country of concern for any potential impact on 
Departmental personnel and Departmental operations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1547--Joint partner-sharing network capabilities for Middle East 
        defense integration
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1615) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a strategy for improved cooperation between the United 
States and Middle Eastern allies and partners to improve 
partner sharing network capabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with clarifying 
amendments.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Access to national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline 
        system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1533) that would 
require the Department of Defense (DOD) Chief Information 
Officer to implement access to the national suicide prevention 
and mental health crisis hotline from all Department facilities 
and report to Congress when complete.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that all DOD Defense Service Network (DSN) phones 
now have the ability to access the Veteran's Crisis Line (988) 
from anyplace on the globe without dialing any additional 
digit. We also note that the national suicide prevention and 
mental health crisis hotline system does not currently transmit 
detailed caller location, like a 911 call, and that 988 
geolocation poses significant challenges--most notably time and 
funding.
    We therefore direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, 
describing the approximate cost and timeline required to 
modernize DOD systems to facilitate geolocated 988 services for 
DSN phones. Such briefing should address issues related to 
architecture, manpower, implementation timelines, funding, and 
interoperability.
Assessment of feasibility of engaging in cooperative activities with 
        allies to mitigate cyber threats to certain undersea cables
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1601) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct an assessment to determine the feasibility of engaging 
in cybersecurity cooperation activities with international 
partners and allies of the United States to mitigate cyber 
threats to undersea cables that originate and terminate outside 
of the United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Assessment of innovative data analysis and information technology 
        solutions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1523) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the results of an 
assessment of the implementation by the Department of Defense 
of innovative data analysis and information technology 
solutions that could improve risk management, agility, and 
capabilities for strategic defense purposes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Authority to accept voluntary and uncompensated services from 
        cybersecurity experts
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1501) that would 
amend section 167(d) of title 10, United States Code, to add a 
new paragraph that would allow for the acceptance of voluntary 
services from cybersecurity experts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Briefing on course of education and pilot program on authentication of 
        digital content provenance for certain Department of Defense 
        media content
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1624) that would amend section 1524 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) by adding new paragraphs for an interim and final briefing 
on the training content developed under this provision.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Comptroller General of the United States assessment of cyber command 
        protection of privacy and civil liberties procedures and 
        training requirements for cyber operators
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1605) that would direct the Comptroller General of the 
United States to conduct an assessment of planning procedures 
available for cyber operations forces to ensure the protection 
of privacy and civil liberties of United States persons on the 
conduct of cyber operations and report the results to Congress.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We agree that no later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct an assessment of the training and 
certification processes and planning procedures available for 
Cyber Operations Forces to ensure that the privacy and civil 
liberties of United States persons are protected in the conduct 
of military cyber operations, and submit the findings of that 
assessment to Congress.
    We also agree that the assessment conducted by the 
Comptroller General should address the following:
    (1) What guidance, instructions and training are available 
for United States Cyber Command Cyber Operations Forces for 
protecting privacy and civil liberties of UnitedStates persons 
in the conduct of lawful, authorized cyber military operations;
    (2) How such members are trained to protect such rights;
    (3) The process for integrating protection of such rights 
in the planning and conduct of military cyber operations to 
minimize or mitigate interference with such rights;
    (4) The role of the external oversight, such as the Office 
of the Inspector General, in monitoring such training and 
certification requirements; and
    (5) How such instructions and trainings identified address 
the execution of military cyber operations related to Defense 
Support of Civil Authorities tasks, including the cyber defense 
of domestic critical infrastructure.
Comptroller General report on efforts to protect personal information 
        of Department of Defense personnel from exploitation by foreign 
        adversaries
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1627) that would require the Comptroller General of the 
United States, not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, to brief the appropriate congressional 
committees on Department of Defense efforts to protect personal 
information of its personnel from exploitation by foreign 
adversaries.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We understand that the Comptroller General of the United 
States has initiated work on this topic as a result of last 
year's National Defense Authorization Act. We eagerly await the 
results of this review.
Consolidation of briefing requirements relating to the relationship 
        between the National Security Agency and United States Cyber 
        Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1618) that would amend subsection (c) of section 1642 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328), as added by section 1636 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
92) to require the Secretary of Defense, the Director of 
National Intelligence, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, not later than March 1, 2025 and annually thereafter 
until March 1, 2028, to provide the appropriate committees of 
Congress a briefing on the relationship between the National 
Security Agency and United States Cyber Command.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Cyber table top exercises with organizations in defense industrial base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1611) that would require the Executive Director of the 
Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center, not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to develop 
and carry out a plan to conduct cyber table top exercises with 
organizations in the defense industrial base not less 
frequently than twice each year until December 31, 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that elements of this provision are incorporated 
elsewhere in this Act.
Department of Defense use of large language models
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1538) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief 
Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department 
of Defense, to coordinate and accelerate the adoption of large 
language models by the Department of Defense by improving the 
access and quality of the existing structured and unstructured 
data of the Department to ensure such data is immediately ready 
to use in conjunction with machine learning applications being 
developed, tested, or in production by the Armed Forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that elements of this provision are addressed 
elsewhere in this Act.
Improvements relating to cyber protection support for Department of 
        Defense personnel in positions highly vulnerable to cyber 
        attack
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1626) that would amend section 1645 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to clarify that the scope of this authority includes 
personal accounts, as well as personal technology, of personnel 
eligible for such cyber protection support.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Limitation on availability of travel funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1534) that would 
limit the obligation and expenditure of more than 75 percent of 
certain funds authorized for travel expenses for the Office of 
the Secretary of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Army, 
Office of the Secretary of Navy, and Office of the Secretary of 
the Air Force until their fulfillment of certain legislative 
requirements related to cyberspace.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that, with the assumption of the new Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy (ASD(CP)), there has been 
renewed focus and attention on responding to congressionally 
directed reporting requirements in a more timely, thorough, and 
fulsome manner. We have been concerned for several years that 
the backlog of requests has hindered the ability of the 
relevant committees to properly exercise oversight of this 
critical and dynamic domain. We note the ASD(CP)'s promising 
efforts to institutionalize the processes in a short time 
frame, and are optimistic about such efforts in the future. 
While we remain concerned that such a legislative backlog could 
develop again in the future, we are optimistic that the focus 
of the ASD (CP) can ensure that legislative requirements are 
afforded the proper levels of attention going forward. We look 
forward to continued engagement and partnership on these topics 
in the future.
Report on State National Guard cyber units
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1539) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the feasibility of establishing 
a cyber unit in every National Guard of a state to ensure the 
ability of a State to quickly respond to cyber-attacks in such 
state.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1532) that would 
amend section 1533(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) by adding a new 
paragraph to require any supporting analyses conducted by other 
entities, including federally funded research and development 
centers, related to total force generation for cyber operations 
forces.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Report on user activity monitoring programs of the Department of 
        Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1540) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on user activity 
monitoring programs of the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than April 15, 
2025, a briefing on user activity monitoring programs of the 
Department of Defense. Such briefing shall include:
    (1) A description of the implementation and enforcement of 
the requirements of section 1537 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31);
    (2) A detailed description of the status of user activity 
monitoring on the Non-classified Internet Protocol Router 
Network;
    (3) A comprehensive accounting of the funds made available 
for user activity monitoring on the Non-classified Internet 
Protocol Router Network in fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024;
    (4) Plans for deployment of user activity monitoring 
programs, including appropriate sensoring, data retention and 
integration into other cybersecurity applications, on Secret 
Internet Protocol Networks; and
    (5) Information on how any such user activity monitoring 
programs might deviate from the minimum standards outlined in 
the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum Standards for 
Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs; the Committee on 
National Security Systems Directive 504 (issued on February 4, 
2014, relating to the protection of national security systems 
from insider threats); or the Department of Defense Directive 
5205.16 (issued on September 30, 2014, relating to the insider 
threat program of the Department of Defense).

   Title XVI--Space Activities, Strategic Programs, and Intelligence 
                                Matters

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601--Modification of Air Force space contractor responsibility 
        watch list
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1604) that would 
amend section 1612 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) to elevate the 
management of the contractor responsibility watch list to the 
Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1501).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would further clarify the conditions and 
reporting for placing a contractor on the contractor 
responsibility watch list as well as specific conditions on the 
delegation of such authority if required.
Sec. 1602--Establishment of Commercial Augmentation Space Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1602) that would 
establish a program known as the ``Commercial Augmentation 
Space Reserve'' to procure space products and services for the 
reserve use of the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1506).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would remove certain exemptions for competition 
in contracting and cost accounting standards; and require the 
Secretary of Defense to consult with the Secretary of the Air 
Force to conduct a study related to the program.
Sec. 1603--Space Force satellite ground systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1504) that would amend chapter 135 of title 10, United 
States Code, to require completion and operation of satellite 
ground systems before associated satellite launches; but 
authorize the Secretary of the Air Force to waive this 
requirement for national security purposes as necessary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1604--Modification of notification of foreign interference of 
        national security space
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1505) that would amend section 2278 of title 10, United 
States Code, by simplifying the requirements for the Commander, 
U.S. Space Command to notify the congressional defense 
committees of each foreign attempt to interfere with national 
security space capabilities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1605--Modifications to National Security Space Launch program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1603) that would 
extend the requirement for the Department of Defense to use the 
National Security Space Launch program, to the extent 
practical, to procure launch services through September 30, 
2029.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1606--Comptroller General review regarding Global Positioning 
        System modernization and other positioning, navigation, and 
        timing systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1508) that would modify reporting and briefing 
requirements for the Comptroller General of the United States 
on the Global Positioning System (GPS) III space segment, the 
GPS operational control segment, and Military GPS user 
equipment acquisition programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1607--Senior Advisor for Space Command, Control, and Integration
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1507) that would require the Assistant Secretary of the 
Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration to designate a 
Program Executive Officer for Space Command, Control, and 
Integration to oversee U.S. Space Command's requirements for a 
system to support a combined operations center at the National 
Space Defense Center.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Assistant Secretary for Space 
Acquisition and Integration to name a Senior Defense Advisor 
for Space Command, Control and Integration to meet the 
integration requirements of the combatant commands. The 
amendment would also require the Space Acquisition Council to 
assess annual fulfillment of space command, control and 
integration requirements of U.S. Space Command and brief the 
congressional defense committees on activities taken over the 
past fiscal year and over the future years defense program in 
meeting those requirements.
Sec. 1608--Pilot program to demonstrate hybrid satellite communication 
        architecture
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1606) that would 
require the Commander, Space Systems Command, U.S. Space Force, 
to implement a pilot program to demonstrate a hybrid space 
architecture by integrating military and commercial 
communication systems.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would strike the sense of Congress and require 
the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition 
and Integration to implement the pilot program.
Sec. 1609--Middle East integrated space and satellite security 
        assessment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1607) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct an assessment of 
space and satellite security to identify opportunities for 
multilateral agreements to protect ally and partner countries 
in the area of responsibility of the U.S. Central Command from 
hostile activities against space systems of the United States 
or those ally and partner countries.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1288).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1610--Annual briefing on commercial space strategy of the Space 
        Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1605) that would 
require the Chief of Space Operations to provide a briefing on 
commercial solutions for the mission areas identified in the 
U.S. Space Force Commercial Space Strategy published in April 
2024.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611--Extension and modification of authority to engage in certain 
        commercial activities as security for intelligence collection 
        activities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1611) that would 
amend section 431(a) of title 10, United States Code, by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2029'' and require pre-coordination with the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency using agreed upon procedures.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1542).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend the authority contained in section 
431(a) of title 10, United States Code, through December 31, 
2028.
Sec. 1612--Cyber intelligence capability
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1603) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a dedicated cyber intelligence capability to support 
the requirements of United States Cyber Command, the other 
combatant commands, the military departments, defense agencies, 
the Joint Staff, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense for 
foundational, scientific and technical, and all-source 
intelligence on cyber technology development, capabilities, 
concepts of operation, operations, and plans and intentions of 
cyber threat actors.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment that would require the establishment of a 
dedicated cyber intelligence capability rather than a center.
    We note our continued support for the establishment of a 
cyber intelligence capability within the Department of Defense. 
We recognize that there are pockets of people with useful 
analytical expertise spread across the existing service 
intelligence centers that will have valuable experience and 
analytic contributions to the cyber intelligence mission, so 
the idea that such contributions may go beyond any single 
center is understandable. We believe that as the Department 
formulates a plan for addressing this provision, it is 
important to carefully consider what constitutes a ``cyber 
intelligence capability.'' We believe that capability should 
include existing centers where relevant expertise exists, but 
should also focus fundamentally on how to build and maintain 
the new and emerging types of technical knowledge and expertise 
that is needed by the cyber operations community, but that does 
not currently exist anywhere in the Department in the scale or 
depth that is required. Based on recent experience and the 
emerging results from current cyber pilots, we do not believe 
that existing all-source intelligence centers alone will be 
sufficient for the intelligence needs of cyber operators in the 
future.
Sec. 1613--Authority of Army Counterintelligence Agents
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1612) that would 
amend section 7377 of title 10, United States Code, to provide 
special agents of the Army Counterintelligence Command with the 
authority to execute warrants and make arrests.
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a similar provision (sec. 
6541) that would provide the same authority, but would further 
terminate this authority 4 years after enactment of this Act. 
The Senate provision would also require annual briefings on the 
Army's use of this authority.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1614--Extension and modification of defense intelligence and 
        counterintelligence expense authority
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1042) that would 
extend the authorization from section 1057 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
92) for the expenditure of funds for Department of Defense 
intelligence and counterintelligence activities from 2025 to 
2030 and increase the amount of expenditures the Secretary of 
Defense may delegate from $100,000 to $125,000.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1543).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would codify section 1057 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
92) for the expenditure of funds for Department of Defense 
intelligence and counterintelligence activities as section 429a 
of title 10, United States Code, and increase the amount of 
expenditures the Secretary of Defense may delegate from 
$100,000 to $200,000.
Sec. 1615--Intelligence advice and Department of Defense support for 
        Government of Israel in the defeat of Hamas
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1546) that would require the Secretary of Defense and the 
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to provide the 
Government of Israel defense intelligence, advice, and support 
to the extent practicable, and consistent with United States 
objectives, to support Israel's pursuit of the lasting defeat 
of Hamas, and to assist Israel in either capturing or killing 
senior Hamas officials.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1621--Establishment of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
        Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and 
        Programs; improvements to processes of the Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1525) that would amend section 138(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, to restructure the position of the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and 
BiologicalDefense Programs (ASD(NCB)) into the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence Policy and Programs; and 
consolidate the principal policymaking, programmatic, and resourcing 
responsibilities for U.S. nuclear forces within the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense into the restructured office.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with amendments 
that adjust the scope of responsibilities, change the name of 
the position to Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear 
Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and 
Programs, as well as other technical and conforming amendments.
    We note that the Department of Defense is in the process of 
modernizing and evolving the U.S. nuclear deterrent to adapt to 
changing international security conditions. We agree that such 
efforts should not be substantially perturbed by lengthy delays 
in implementing this adjustment to the organizational oversight 
structure for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. In order 
to minimize disruption, we believe that the reorganized office 
should utilize the existing, purely administrative support 
relationships (e.g., human resources, budgeting, etc.) of an 
existing office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense to 
the maximum extent practicable. We also note that this 
reorganization is intended in part to better provide the 
Secretary of Defense and their staff with the policy, 
programmatic, operational, and resourcing information required 
to fully execute the responsibilities of principal civilian 
adviser for nuclear issues and expect Department of Defense 
Components will ensure such information is provided in a 
complete and transparent manner. We direct the Secretary of 
Defense to brief the congressional defense committees on 
interim steps to implement the changes directed by this 
provision by March 1, 2025, and brief the committees on final 
implementation measures not later than July 1, 2025.
Sec. 1622--Extension and modification of certifications regarding 
        integrated tactical warning and attack assessment mission of 
        the Department of the Air Force
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1502) that would amend section 1666 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) to provide the Secretary of Defense a waiver for annual 
certification of the Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack 
Assessment System; and exempt the Secretary from certain 
requirements on condition that the Secretary certifies that 
resources are, and will be, available to remediate any 
deficiencies related to such system.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1623--Periodic updates on the modernization of the Strategic 
        Automated Command and Control System
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1518) that would amend section 1644 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) to direct the Secretary of the Air Force to provide a 
recurring briefing on the development of a replacement for the 
Strategic Automated Command and Control System by the date that 
the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program 
reaches initial operational capacity.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1624--Modified requirements for report on the plan for the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons 
        delivery systems, and nuclear weapons command and control 
        system
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1042) that would amend section 492a of title 10, United 
States Code, to modify reporting requirements regarding nuclear 
weapons.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1625--Matters relating to pilot program on development of reentry 
        vehicles and related systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained provisions 
(sec. 1517 and 1523) that would amend section 1645 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31) to direct the Secretary of the Air Force to provide 
a recurring briefing on the activities of a reentry vehicle 
pilot program; and expand the authorization for the pilot 
program to include the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provisions with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1626--Expansion of nuclear long range standoff capability
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1628) that would 
authorize the Secretary of the Air Force to restore nuclear 
capability to B-52 bombers that had been previously modified to 
carry only conventional weapons in compliance with the New 
START Treaty.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained similar 
provisions (sec. 1522 and 1524).
    The agreement includes the Senate provisions with an 
amendment that would change the requirement for conversion from 
directive to permissive and make other technical and confirming 
changes.
Sec. 1627--Matters relating to the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
        missile
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1621) that would 
make certain technical changes related to the nuclear-armed, 
sea-launched cruise missile program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1513) that would amend section 1640 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
Law 118-31) to modify the direction to establish a joint 
program between the Department of Energy and the Department of 
Defense to develop a nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile 
(SLCM-N); require the Secretary of the Navy to establish a 
program element and program office for the SLCM-N development 
program; and limit the amount of funds that may be obligated or 
expended by the Secretary of the Navy for travel expenses to 
not more than 50 percent until the Secretary of the Navy 
certifies certain actions to implement the SLCM-N development 
program.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would make technical and conforming changes, 
consolidate certain requirements, and adjust the limitation on 
funding to not more than 90 percent of specified funds.
Sec. 1628--Availability of Air Force procurement funds for heat shield 
        material for Mark 21A reentry vehicle
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1519) that would authorize the Secretary of the Air Force 
to enter into life-of-program contracts for the procurement of 
mark 21A reentry vehicle heat shield materials and related 
processing activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1629--Conditional requirements for Sentinel intercontinental 
        ballistic missile program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1625) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment to ensure that Federal Government oversight of the 
Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile program meets 
certain criteria in the event that the program receives a 
certification under subsection 4376(b) of title 10, United 
States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to require a report in the event that the program 
receives a revised Milestone B approval, as well as other 
technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1630--Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic 
        missiles of the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1624) that would 
prohibit the use of funds authorized for fiscal year 2025 to 
reduce the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles 
(ICBMs) of the United States below 400 or reduce the alert 
level of the ICBM force; but provide an exception to this 
prohibition for activities related to maintenance, sustainment, 
and replacement, or activities to ensure safety, security, or 
reliability.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1515); and a proposed amendment (amendment 
number 3290) to the Senate committee-reported bill contained a 
similar provision (sec. 8112) that would express the sense of 
Congress that the modernization of the ground-based leg of the 
nuclear triad of the United States is vital to the security of 
the homeland.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1631--Limitation on use of funds for altering Air Force Global 
        Strike Command
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 921) that would prohibit the use of funds authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for altering or adjusting 
the existing composition, roles, or responsibilities of Air 
Force Global Strike Command for the development of military 
requirements for strategic deterrence or the execution of Joint 
Forces Air Component Command support responsibilities for U.S. 
Strategic Command until 90 days after the Secretary of the Air 
Force, in consultation with the Commander, U.S. Strategic 
Command, provides a plan to the congressional defense 
committees to ensure that future adjustments to the 
composition, roles, or responsibilities of Air Force Global 
Strike Command will not adversely affect the meeting the 
operational requirements of U.S. Strategic Command or 
activities of the Department of Defense to achieve presidential 
nuclear employment guidance objectives.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1632--Limitations on use of funds to dismantle B83-1 nuclear 
        gravity bomb
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1623) that would 
limit the obligation and expenditure of more than 80 percent of 
certain funds authorized for travel expenses for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
until the submission of the strategy required by section 
1674(b)1(3) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263); 
and limit the use of funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
dismantlement of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bomb, with certain 
exceptions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1633--Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
        plan for decreasing the time to upload additional warheads to 
        the intercontinental ballistic missile fleet
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1520) that would limit the obligation and expenditure of 
more than 70 percent of certain funds authorized for travel 
expenses for the Secretary of the Air Force until the Secretary 
provides the plan required by section 1650 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) for decreasing the time to upload additional warheads to 
the intercontinental ballistic missile fleet.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would adjust the limitation to not more than 80 
percent of specified funds.
Sec. 1634--Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
        information on options for enhancing National Nuclear Security 
        Administration access to the defense industrial base
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1521) that would limit the obligation and expenditure of 
more than 80 percent of certain funds authorized for travel 
expenses for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Industrial Base Policy until the Assistant Secretary 
provides a required briefing on enhancing the National Nuclear 
Security Administration's access to the defense industrial 
base.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would adjust the limitation to not more than 90 
percent of specified funds.
Sec. 1635--Defense Industrial Base workforce development strategy
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1541) that would direct the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a strategy to develop a skilled manufacturing and high-
demand vocational trade workforce in support of the national 
technology and industrial base and nuclear security enterprise.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with technical 
and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1636--Long-term plan for strategic nuclear forces during delivery 
        vehicle transition
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1622) that would 
require the Commander, U.S. Strategic Command to provide a 
baseline strategy, biennially through 2031, on deployed 
strategic nuclear warheads.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1637--Reports and briefings on recommendations of the 
        Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United 
        States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1626) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide annual reports and 
briefings on implementation of the recommendations of the 
Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United 
States, established under section 1687 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained similar 
provisions (sec. 1511 and 1512).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would make technical and conforming changes.
Sec. 1638--Sense of Congress with respect to use of artificial 
        intelligence to support strategic deterrence
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1627) that would 
affirm the current policy of maintaining a human ``in the 
loop'' for critical actions that inform and implement 
presidential decisions on nuclear weapon employment.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would add a sense of Congress and modify the 
statement of policy with respect to artificial intelligence and 
the integrity of nuclear safeguards.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641--Expansion of certain prohibitions relating to missile 
        defense information and systems to apply to People's Republic 
        of China
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1631) that would 
expand existing prohibitions related to sharing certain missile 
defense information with the Russian Federation to also include 
the People's Republic of China.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1642--Additional missile defense site for protection of United 
        States homeland
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1633) that would 
require the Director of the Missile Defense Agency to 
establish, by 2031, a fully operational third continental 
ballistic missile interceptor site on the east coast of the 
United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment.
Sec. 1643--Advice and assistance regarding enhancement of Jordanian air 
        and missile defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1512) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a strategy to 
improve cooperation between allies and partners in the Middle 
East with respect to air and missile defense efforts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1536) that would require the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Commander, U.S. Central Command, to work 
cooperatively with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to establish 
further capabilities for countering air and missile threats 
from Iran and Iranian-linked groups.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State and the Commander of 
U.S. Central Command, to seek to advise and assist the 
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan with respect to countering certain 
air and missile threats. The provision would also require the 
Secretary of Defense to assess the feasibility of including 
Jordan in a multinational integrated air and missile defense 
architecture.
    Further, we direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on 
implementation of section 1658 of the James M. Inhofe National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-
263; 136 Stat. 2951), including an update to the strategy 
required in subsection (b).
Sec. 1644--Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
        cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
        production
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1533) that would authorize funding for the procurement of 
the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system, David's Sling 
weapon system, and Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor program as 
outlined under the Memorandum of Agreement Between the 
Department of Defense of the United States of America and the 
Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome 
Defense System Procurement.
    The House bill contained no similar provision
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1645--Limitation on availability of funds with respect to certain 
        missile defense system governance documents, policies, and 
        procedures
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1632) that would 
limit the obligation and expenditure of more than 90 percent of 
certain funds authorized for travel expenses for the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering until the 
Under Secretary certifies rescission of the Directive 
Memorandum 20-002 relating to ``Missile Defense System Policies 
and Governance'' pursuant to section 1667 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1646--Congressional notification requirement with respect to 
        incidents that affect availability of United States homeland 
        missile defenses
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1532) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
notify the congressional defense committees not later than 24 
hours after a major incident affecting the availability of the 
United States homeland missile defense system.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1647--Plan for comprehensive ballistic missile defense radar 
        coverage of Guam
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1534) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
provide a plan to ensure radar coverage of Guam for defense 
against simultaneous ballistic missile threats from the 
People's Republic of China and North Korea.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1648--Annual briefing on missile defense of Guam
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1535) that would require the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment to provide an annual briefing, 
concurrent with the transmittal of the President's budget 
request, on missile defense of Guam until the overall missile 
defense of the island reaches full operational capability.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 1649--Organization and codification of provisions of law relating 
        to missile defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1537) that would amend part I of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code, to establish a new chapter regarding 
missile defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would repeal certain outdated requirements.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1651--Cooperative threat reduction funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1642) that would 
authorize $350.1 million to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program and allocate 
specific funding for component programs; and specify that funds 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for 
the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, established under the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 
U.S.C. 3711), would be available for obligation for fiscal 
years 2025 through 2027.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1301).
    The conference agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1652--Temporary continuation of requirement for reports on 
        activities and assistance under Department of Defense 
        Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1302) that would amend section 1080(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
92) to reinstate an annual reporting requirement for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
through calendar year 2030.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1653--Modification to annual assessment of budget with respect to 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations capabilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1641) that would 
amend section 503 of title 10, United States Code, related to 
an annual assessment of the budget with respect to modeling and 
simulation capabilities for joint electromagnetic spectrum 
operations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a related 
provision (sec. 1548) that would make technical corrections to 
chapter 25 of title 10, United States Code.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would make technical and conforming changes.
    We note that the additional technical corrections are 
addressed elsewhere in this agreement.
Sec. 1654--Modification of milestone decision authority for space-based 
        ground and airborne moving target indication systems
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1503) that would amend section 1684 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31) to modify the milestone decision authority for space-based 
ground and airborne moving target indication systems to oversee 
program cost and execution baseline; and require the service 
acquisition executive for the Air Force for space systems and 
programs to designate a program executive office for space-
based air and ground moving target indication.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of the Air Force to 
be the milestone decision authority for space-based moving 
target indication primarily funded by the Department of Defense 
and require the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to 
provide to congressional defense committees, not later than May 
31, 2025, a date for the initial operating capability of a 
spaced-based ground moving target indication system.
Sec. 1655--Designation of a senior defense official responsible for 
        establishment of a national integrated air and missile defense 
        architecture for the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1057) that would 
require the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to provide a 
report on current or new sensor and interceptor capabilities 
for defending critical infrastructure.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1531).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would eliminate reporting requirements and 
require the Secretary of Defense to designate a senior official 
to be responsible for a national integrated air and missile 
defense architecture for the United States.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, through the designated official, to 
provide a briefing, not later than December 1, 2025, to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on the development of an integrated air and 
missile defense architecture for defending the homeland. At a 
minimum, the briefing shall include:
    (1) Identification of terrestrial, maritime, orbital, and 
cyber technological capabilities to address non-ballistic and 
ballistic missile threats to the homeland and any associated 
critical infrastructure assets, including the sensor, command 
and control, and missile defeat systems required for the 
operation of an integrated missile defense architecture for the 
United States during the 10-year period starting on the date of 
the enactment of this Act;
    (2) Technological requirements to ensure compatibility with 
the integrated air and missile defense capabilities of the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the integrated air and 
missile defense architecture in the Indo-Pacific region that is 
under development as of the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (3) Integrated, time-phased development, procurement, and 
deployment schedule for the systems comprising the specified 
architecture;
    (4) Initial cost estimates for development and procurement 
of the required assets;
    (5) Development and integration risk of the proposed 
architecture;
    (6) Personnel required to operate the proposed 
architecture, including opportunities for reducing the 
anticipated personnel requirements through increased use of 
automation; and
    (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff consider appropriate.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Assessment of updated force sizing requirements
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1514) that would require the Secretary of Defense and the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to provide a strategy to 
deter and defend against simultaneous aggression from two near-
peer nuclear competitors.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff to provide a strategy to the 
congressional defense committees, not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, that enables the United 
States to concurrently:
    (1) Achieve the nuclear employment objectives of the 
President against any adversary that conducts a strategic 
attack against the United States or its allies;
    (2) Hold at risk all classes of adversary targets described 
in the nuclear weapons employment guidance issued by the 
President as of the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (3) Defend against simultaneous aggression by two near-peer 
nuclear-armed competitors; and
    (4) Provide a credible defense against limited long-range 
strikes against the United States homeland.
    The strategy, in classified form with an unclassified 
summary, should include:
    (1) An assessment of the quantities and types of forces 
necessary to implement such strategy;
    (2) Pursuant to section 491 of title 10, United States 
Code, a description of the classes of targets necessary to hold 
at risk via nuclear forces in order to achieve the requirements 
of the United States Strategic Command and the deterrence and 
assurance objectives of the United States;
    (3) A projection of the planned growth in potential target 
quantities due to the expansion and diversification of likely 
adversary capabilities during the period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is 10 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (4) A comparison of the quantities and various employment 
options available in the nuclear weapons stockpile of the 
United States since January 1, 1991, and options that are 
expected to be available during the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date that 
is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act;
    (5) An assessment of the impact of delays in ongoing or 
planned modernization of nuclear, missile defense, space, or 
conventional long-range strike programs of the United States; 
and
    (6) Any other factors the Secretary or the Chairman believe 
pertinent for assessing force sizing requirements.
Briefing on capabilities in cislunar space
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1609A) that 
would require the Chief of Space Operations to provide a report 
on requirements and research and development for cislunar space 
domain awareness.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Chief of Space Operations to provide a 
briefing, not later than June 30, 2025, to the congressional 
defense committees that includes a description of:
    (1) Requirements for cislunar space domain awareness 
capabilities;
    (2) The plan of the Department of Defense for researching 
and developing technologies for cislunar space domain 
awareness; and
    (3) Progress of the Department of Defense in coordinating 
with the Cislunar Technology Strategy Interagency Working Group 
to achieve the objectives set forth in the publication of the 
Working Group titled ``National Cislunar Science and Technology 
Strategy'' and dated November 2022.
Briefing on space-related waveform and datalink capabilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1609) that would 
require the Chief of Space Operations and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration to provide a briefing on resourcing and enabling an 
architecture to connect the various communication architectures 
of the Space Force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Chief of Space Operations and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
Integration to provide a briefing, not later than February 29, 
2025, to the congressional defense committees on a plan to 
resource and enable an architecture to connect, with 
operationally relevant interoperability, the following:
    (1) The communication architectures of the Space Force, 
including the Space Development Agency Proliferated Warfighter 
Space Architecture as well as the United States Space Force 
Satellite Control Network;
    (2) Protected tactical enterprise services;
    (3) Evolved strategic satellite communications;
    (4) Narrowband satellite communications;
    (5) Wideband satellite communications; and
    (6) Such other systems as the Chief of Space Operations and 
the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition 
and Integration determine appropriate.
Limitation on use of funds for certain unreported programs
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1544) that would prohibit the obligation or expenditure 
of funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2025 on any classified program involving unidentified 
anomalous phenomena that has not been briefed to the 
appropriate committees of Congress and congressional 
leadership.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We recognize the concerns by many in Congress over adequate 
reporting and oversight for activities related to unidentified 
anomalous phenomena, but note that current statute in section 
119 of title 10, United States Code, specifically provides for 
the legal restrictions and protections necessary to ensure that 
Congress can exercise its responsibilities. Adding additional 
funding limitations cannot make it more illegal to withhold or 
obfuscate information regarding such programs from 
Congressional view, but could potentially have other unintended 
or unforeseen that could impact programs beyond the scope of 
activities that were addressed in the provision.
Plan for improvement of Space Force satellite control network
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1608) that would 
require the Chief of Space Operations to provide a plan for 
modernizing the satellite control network of the U.S. Space 
Force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Chief of Space Operations, in coordination 
with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space 
Acquisition and Integration, to submit a comprehensive plan, 
not later than March 31, 2025, to the congressional defense 
committees on modernizing the satellite control network of the 
Space Force. The plan should include:
    (1) The actions and resources required to modernize and 
sustain a resilient, multi-mission, multi-orbit satellite 
control network for the Space Force;
    (2) Life-cycle sustainment measures that include technical 
refresh efforts to enable dynamic space operations;
    (3) Assessments of current and planned architectural 
hardware capabilities, across the range of classification 
levels, and an explanation of how such capabilities are 
expected to be addressed in future budget requests;
    (4) Plans for incorporating commercial capabilities into 
the network, as appropriate; and
    (5) Mechanisms through which the Space Force may use 
existing funding to accelerate the rapid adoption of 
capabilities and life-cycle sustainment efforts to quickly 
modernize the satellite control network.
Preparations for possible deployment of additional intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1516) that would require the Secretary of the Air Force 
to develop a plan for deploying up to 450 Sentinel 
intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), rather than the 
400 Minuteman III ICBMs currently deployed; and direct the 
Program Executive Officer for Intercontinental Ballistic 
Missiles to develop an alternative acquisition strategy for the 
Sentinel ICBM weapon system for deployment of 450 Sentinel 
ICBMs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct that, not later than September 1, 2025, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the 
Commander, United States Strategic Command, the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, shall provide a briefing regarding the deployment of up 
to 450 Sentinel ICBMs during the planned life of the Sentinel 
ICBM weapon system, in the event that a presidential decision 
be made to increase the number of deployed ICBMs.
    The report shall include a description of necessary changes 
to the revised Milestone B acquisition strategy for deploying 
450 Sentinel ICBMs, including:
    (1) Procurement of booster sets, reentry vehicles, ground 
support and maintenance equipment, nuclear weapons components, 
and countermeasures to accommodate the continuous deployment of 
450 Sentinel ICBMs during the planned life of the system and 
satisfy anticipated testing requirements;
    (2) Impacts to associated ongoing command, control, and 
communications modernization programs;
    (3) Initial acquisition cost estimates and deployment 
timelines necessary to accomplish the above; and
    (4) Any treaty or policy implications for consideration in 
the event that presidential direction is given to deploy 
additional ICBMs.
Report on roles and responsibilities relating to defense against 
        hypersonic threats
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1643) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on roles 
and responsibilities related to defense against hypersonic 
threats.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to deliver a report to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on the roles and 
responsibilities related to defending against hypersonic 
threats including the following elements:
    (1) A description of the roles and responsibilities of the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense, the military departments, 
the Joint Staff, the combatant commands, Defense Agencies, and 
Department of Defense Field Activities;
    (2) An assessment of any duplication of effort or gaps 
identified in paragraph (1);
    (3) A recommendation with respect to designating a single 
entity with acquisition authority with respect to the 
capability to defend the homeland from hypersonic threats; and
    (4) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.
Sense of Congress on the development of very low earth orbit spacecraft
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1609B) that 
would express the sense of Congress that the Department of 
Defense should continue to construct a hybrid space 
architecture that integrates advanced commercial technologies 
for very low earth orbit spacecraft.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We find that:
    (1) The Space Force has demonstrated its commitment to 
building a resilient, safe, and secure space architecture and 
incorporating transformational commercially developed space 
technologies to accelerate the fielding of capabilities, 
including in very low earth orbit;
    (2) Advancements in propulsion systems, materials science, 
affordable launch costs, and orbital management techniques have 
opened up new possibilities for utilizing very low earth orbit 
for various purposes, including ultra-high-resolution 
reconnaissance, low latency communication, and improved space 
domain awareness;
    (3) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue 
to pursue these efforts in support of the National Defense 
Strategy and the Commercial Space Strategy of the Space Force 
to accelerate the purposeful pursuit of hybrid space 
architectures; and
    (4) The Space Force should continue to scale up these 
efforts and further explore the benefits of very low earth 
orbit spacecraft development to improve responsiveness, enhance 
image resolution, generate orbital diversity, and increase 
resilience against space debris and other threats.
Report on Space Force use of nuclear thermal propulsion and nuclear 
        electric propulsion space vehicles
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1609C) that 
would require the Chief of Space Operations to provide a report 
on Space Force use of nuclear thermal propulsion and nuclear 
electric propulsion space vehicles.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Chief of Space Operations to provide a 
briefing to the congressional defense committees, not later 
than March 31, 2025, on the Space Force use of nuclear thermal 
propulsion and nuclear electric propulsion space vehicles to 
include:
    (1) Description of how the Space Force uses such vehicles 
currently and plans to use such vehicles in the future; and
    (2) Potential benefits that such vehicles can provide to 
bolster the national security of the United States.
Sensitive compartmented information facility accreditation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1613) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to assign responsibility to 
the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency for the 
accreditation of sensitive compartmented information facilities 
for all components of the Department of Defense (DOD)--
including the military departments, except with respect to the 
National Security Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, 
and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We remain concerned that the current processes for 
accrediting and reaccrediting secure compartmented information 
facilities (SCIF), while vitally necessary, may also contribute 
to backlogs in work and nearly insurmountable barriers for many 
small and nontraditional defense companies. Many of the 
concerns regarding backlogs and unnecessarily extended 
timelines to achieve accreditation or reaccreditation are based 
on anecdotal evidence. However, valid, comprehensive and 
longitudinal data on the scope and the scale of the problem has 
been difficult to ascertain. We believe that a comprehensive 
data collection program centered on this process, similar to 
the development and measurement of procurement administrative 
lead time to baseline the acquisition process, is necessary 
before considering any potentially disruptive organizational 
changes.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, through the 
Department of Defense Performance Improvement Officer in 
coordination with the Undersecretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security, to provide a briefing, not later 
than June 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on the Department's 
activities to improve the timeliness and effectiveness of the 
SCIF accreditation and reaccreditation processes across the 
Department of Defense. The briefing should include:
    (1) Current data, including baseline goals or benchmarks, 
for the timelines for conducting SCIF accreditation and 
reaccreditation by Department of Defense components with 
delegated responsibility for accreditation actions;
    (2) Identification of gaps in such data collection, and 
plans to close such gaps;
    (3) Development of measurable goals or other benchmarks for 
delegated components to identify bottlenecks in the process and 
close gaps in data collection and data quality;
    (4) Recommendations for improving input, data or other 
feedback from entities undergoing the accreditation or 
reaccreditation process in order to identify process 
improvements that may decrease timelines and increase quality 
of the outputs of the process; and
    (5) Recommendations for policy improvements or policy 
guidance needed to institutionalize such data collection and 
process improvements, including through the use of databases, 
automated analysis tools or other automation to streamline data 
collection, analysis and transparency.
Resilience of position, navigation, and timing technologies and 
        services
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 1509) that would require any position, navigation, and 
timing technology and service procured, or otherwise acquired 
by the Department of Defense, to be able to acquire, track, and 
provide accurate position, navigation, or timing information 
when L1 Signals or L2 Signals are jammed, spoofed, blocked, or 
subject to harmful interference.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense despite more than a 
decade of congressional direction, delays, and billions in cost 
overruns continues to resist adequately addressing the 
resilient position, navigation, and timing needs of the 
services. The Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383) directed the 
Department of Defense to transition all receivers to the more 
resilient M-Code, and this has still not happened. Modern 
resilient Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites still do 
not have secure ground architecture fielded, despite several 
years of work and a Nunn-McCurdy breach.
    Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense to provide an 
assessment accompanied by a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, not 
later than June 1, 2025, on the status of fielding resilient 
position, navigation, and timing technology and service across 
the Department.
    The assessment and briefing shall include:
    (1) Feasibility, projected cost, and timeline to require 
all position, navigation, and timing technology and service 
procured or otherwise acquired by the Department of Defense to 
have the ability to acquire, track, and provide accurate 
position, navigation, or timing information if L1 Signals and 
L2 Signals are jammed, spoofed, blocked, or subject to harmful 
interference;
    (2) Status of M-Code resilient receiver deliveries to the 
weapons systems and people that require them, to include a plan 
to field these receivers on an operationally relevant timeline;
    (3) Current schedule and status of full operational 
capability of the ground station to GPS III/F, the advanced GPS 
satellite transmitting M-Code, known as OCX;
    (4) Plans to include commercial position, navigation, and 
timing technologies in future DOD resilient precision, 
navigation, and timing efforts; and
    (5) Update on any efforts to incorporate non-traditional 
and non-space-based resilient position, navigation, and timing 
information into DOD operations.

                   Title XVII--Other Defense Matters

Sec. 1701--Technical and conforming amendments
     The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1741) that 
would make technical and conforming amendments to existing law.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to include additional technical and conforming 
amendments to existing law.
Sec. 1702--Modification of humanitarian assistance authority
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1701) that would 
modify the authority for humanitarian assistance under section 
2561 of title 10, United States Code, to stipulate that such 
authority shall be used overseas and would also require the 
Secretary of Defense to provide a notice before providing 
certain humanitarian assistance pursuant to section 2561 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a notice before providing certain humanitarian 
assistance pursuant to section 2561 of title 10, United States 
Code.
Sec. 1703--Display of United States flag for patriotic and military 
        observances
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1743) that would 
amend section 8(c) of title 4, United States Code, to modify 
the requirements concerning the display of the flag of the 
United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would expand the authorization under this 
provision to all Americans displaying the flag as a part of a 
military or patriotic observance.
Sec. 1704--Exclusion of oceanographic research vessels from certain 
        sourcing requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1702) that would 
exclude naval oceanographic research vessels operated by 
academic institutions from certain sourcing requirements.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, modified to 
extend the exclusion to all oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 1705--Expanding cooperative research and development agreements to 
        partnerships with United States territorial governments
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6068) that 
would amend section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
Innovation Act of 1980 to include territorial governments.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1706--Use of royalty gas at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6070) that 
would require the Secretary of Energy to accept in-kind royalty 
gas from leases on the McAlester Army Ammunition Plant and to 
sell such royalty gas to the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 1707--Report on Iranian oil sales proceeds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1728) that would 
require the President to provide a report on Iranian oil sales 
proceeds.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 1708--Prohibition on use of funds for temporary pier in Gaza
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1705) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for constructing or maintain a pier 
off the coast of Gaza. The House bill also contained a 
provision (sec. 1749) that would prohibit the use of funds for 
the construction of a Gaza port.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 1709--Analysis of certain unmanned aircraft systems entities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1722) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to investigate drone companies 
from the People's Republic of China for potential listing on 
the Chinese military company list in accordance with section 
1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) and 
add Shenzhen DJI Sciences and Technologies Company to the 
Federal Communications Commission's Covered List.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Annual report on Department of Defense assistance to U.S. Customs and 
        Border Protection and Department of Homeland Security on 
        northern border security
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1734) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide an annual report on 
Department of Defense assistance to U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection and the Department of Homeland Security to secure 
the northern border of the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland 
Defense and Hemispheric Affairs to submit a report, not later 
than April 1, 2025, to the congressional defense committees on 
the assistance that the Department of Defense currently 
provides to U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the 
Department of Homeland Security to secure the northern border 
of the United States.
Assessment of the accuracy of Gaza Ministry of Health casualty 
        reporting
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1733) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to 
submit a report assessing the accuracy of the reporting of the 
Gaza Ministry of Health.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
to submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than June 1, 
2025, and provide a briefing, not later than September 1, 2025, 
assessing the accuracy of the reporting of the Gaza Ministry of 
Health. The report and briefing shall include:
    (1) The total casualty figures reported by the Ministry; 
and
    (2) The information disseminated by the Ministry of 
casualties grouped by age and gender.
Briefing on institutional capacity building of countries within United 
        States Africa Command area of responsibility
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1765) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing on the 
adequacy of institutional capacity building in countries within 
the area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command 
(USAFRICOM) to strengthen governance in the defense sectors of 
such countries.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that increasing economic and military presence by 
Russia and the People's Republic of China and the malign 
activities of violent extremist organizations threaten 
stability and other U.S. national security interests in Africa. 
USAFRICOM is committed to building strategic partnerships with 
African partners and bolstering stability on the continent. One 
critical component of such efforts is institutional capacity 
building (ICB) programing that helps partners strengthen 
governance in the defense sectors and reinforce shared 
commitments to democracy, transparency, and the rule of law. We 
encourage the Department of Defense to ensure ICB efforts 
remain a critical component of all security cooperation 
programs.
Certification and reports on South Africa
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1725) that would 
require the President to certify to certain congressional 
committees whether South Africa has engaged in activities that 
undermine United States national security or foreign policy 
interests. The provision would also require a report to 
accompany such certification providing a justification for the 
determination. It would require the President to conduct a 
review of the bilateral relationship between the United States 
and South Africa, and to deliver a report that includes the 
findings of the review. The provision would also require the 
Secretary of Defense to submit a report on U.S. defense 
cooperation with South Africa.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We are concerned by South Africa's growing cooperation with 
the Governments of Iran, the People's Republic of China, and 
Russia. Therefore, we direct the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, to provide a briefing 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, not later than April 1, 2025, on defense 
cooperation between the United States and South Africa. The 
briefing shall include:
    (1) A discussion of military exercises and security 
cooperation between the United States and South Africa;
    (2) A summary of South Africa's defense cooperation with 
Iran, the People's Republic of China, and Russia;
    (3) An analysis whether South Africa's military activities 
are consistent with United States national security and 
military interests; and
    (4) Any other issues the Secretary considers appropriate.
Combatting illicit tobacco products
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1704) that would 
establish a process for approving the sale of certainElectronic 
Nicotine Delivery System products or oral nicotine products at military 
commissaries and exchanges.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, to brief the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on steps the 
Department is taking to ensure that all tobacco products, to 
include any product containing nicotine, sold at military 
operated establishments are compliant with federal tobacco 
regulations including the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act 
(21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.). The briefing should also include the 
process the Department has implemented to ensure that all non-
Department of Defense retail establishments located on 
installations, including kiosks and third-party vendors on 
military installations, are in compliance with the 
aforementioned regulations.
Common coalition key within the Baltic states
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1767) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to establish a common 
coalition key within the Baltic states for purposes of sharing 
ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems among 
such states for training and operational purposes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that issues pertaining to security cooperation with 
the Baltic states are addressed elsewhere in this report.
Comptroller General study and report on antagonistic use of satellites
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1735) that would 
require the Comptroller General of the United States to provide 
a report on threats from adversaries' antagonistic use of 
satellites.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Copyright protection for certain literary works of military members of 
        the faculty of certain institutions
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1750) that would 
amend Section 105(d) of title 17 of the United States Code, in 
paragraph (1), by striking ``civilian''; and in paragraph (2), 
by adding at the end of the following: ``(O) Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences.''.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Department of Defense requirement to use ``Taiwan''
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1712) that would 
prohibit the Department of Defense from using ``Chinese 
Taipei'' and require the use of ``Taiwan''.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Development of national strategy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1756) that would 
require the President to develop a national strategy to use 
microreactors to assist with natural disaster response efforts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Exemption under Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 for certain 
        activities that may result in incidental take of Rice's whale
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1703) that would 
require the Secretaries of Commerce, Interior, and Defense to 
begin the process of providing an exemption under Marine Mammal 
Protection Act for activities carried out at the Eglin Test and 
Training Range that may result in the incidental take of Rice's 
whales.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Expansion of eligibility for Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1742) that would 
amend section 1965 of title 38, United States Code, to expand 
SGLI eligibility to include cadets and midshipmen attending 
advanced training.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Extension of report on islamic revolutionary guard corps-affiliated 
        operatives abroad
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1726) that would 
require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, to submit a report on the Islamic 
Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated operatives abroad.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the requirements in the House provision have 
been addressed through a modification to the Report on Military 
Capabilities of Iran and related activities as required by 
section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), and in section 1269 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31).
Feasibility study of domestic refining of deep sea critical mineral 
        intermediates
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1724) that would 
authorize a study to assess the feasibility of improving 
domestic capabilities for refining polymetallic nodule derived 
intermediates into high purity nickel, cobalt sulfate, and 
copper for defense applications.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy, 
to report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives, not later than December 31, 2025, 
with a study on the feasibility and advisability of improving 
domestic capabilities for refining polymetallic nodule-derived 
intermediates into high purity nickel, cobalt sulfate, and 
copper for defense applications. The study shall also examine 
existing supply chains for such intermediaries. The Secretary 
of Defense may consult or enter into an agreement with a 
Federally funded research and development center for the study.
Federal contractor vulnerability disclosure policy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1747) that would 
require covered contractors implement a vulnerability 
disclosure policy consistent with National Institute of 
Standards and Technology guidelines.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
GAO study on Department of Defense Education Activity Disability 
        Emphasis Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1766) that would 
require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct 
a study on the effectiveness of the Department of Defense 
Education Activity (DODEA) Disability Emphasis Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Comptroller General of the United States to 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives, not later than July 1, 
2025, on the following matters--
    (1) Whether the DODEA Disability Emphasis Program is 
meeting its goals; and
    (2) How such program supports the employment, retention, 
and career advancement of individuals with intellectual, 
physical, and developmental disabilities.
Inspector General of the Department of Defense annual report on 
        oversight of fraud, waste, and abuse
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1703) that would 
require the Inspector General of the Department of Defense to 
provide a report for each fiscal year that contains a 
description of the budget of the Department of Defense, the 
total amount and dollar value of oversight investigations into 
fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the Inspector General, and 
the total amount and dollar value of oversight investigations 
into fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the Inspectors 
General of each military department.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Limitation on availability of funds for Ukraine
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1711) that would 
prohibit funds authorized to be appropriated for construction 
of covered military unaccompanied housing to be transferred or 
otherwise made available to Ukraine or to provide any form of 
assistance to Ukraine.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Limitation on displaying in certain public areas cut flowers or greens 
        not produced in the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1763) that would 
prohibit a cut flower or a cut green from being officially 
displayed in any public area of a building of the Executive 
Office of the President, the Department of State, or the 
Department of Defense unless such cut green or cut flower is 
produced in the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Limitation on funding activities performed by persons in drag
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1754) that would 
prohibit funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for a 
drag show, drag queen story hour or similar event.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that all planned drag shows on all military 
installations were cancelled after the Department of Defense 
(DOD) learned about them during a House Armed Services 
Committee hearing on March 29, 2023. DOD determined that 
permitting non-Federal entities to conduct drag show events at 
U.S. military installations or facilities is inconsistent with 
the longstanding criteria for providing this logistical support 
to non-federal entities, including DOD Instruction 1000.15, 
``Procedures and Support for Non-Federal Entities Authorized to 
Operate on DOD Installations'' and the Joint Ethics Regulation 
(JER) section 3-211, ``Logistical Support of Non-Federal Entity 
Events.'' The JER states that heads of DOD component 
organizations may provide, on a limited basis, logistical 
support (use of DOD facilities and equipment) to non-Federal 
entity events, but only if they determine seven factors 
toensure that the support may be authorized as supporting legitimate 
DOD interests. The DOD Office of General Counsel determined that drag 
queen story hours did not serve a legitimate DOD public affairs 
interest nor was this an appropriate association for DOD.
Limitation on funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1707) that would 
prohibit Department of Defense funding for the Wuhan Institute 
of Virology; EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.; any laboratory owned or 
controlled by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Iran, North 
Korea, Russia, Venezuela or any other foreign adversary; and 
gain-of-function research.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that other provisions (sec. 1055) of this Act 
address the same matter. In addition, we are aware that the 
Department of Defense does not currently conduct gain-of-
function research nor has planned funds for such purposes in 
fiscal year 2025.
Prohibition of funds to CCP entities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1706) that would 
prohibit funds authorized by this Act or otherwise made 
available by this Act from being made available to any entity 
based in the People's Republic of China or any company whose 
beneficial ownership is Chinese.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on assistance for building in, or rebuilding Gaza
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1708) that would 
prohibit the use of funds for assistance for building in, or 
rebuilding the Gaza strip.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on diverting funding from the Indo-Pacific region
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1755) that would 
prohibit the diversion of Department of Defense funds 
previously appropriated for assistance for the Indo-Pacific 
region.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Prohibition on use of funds
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1710) that would 
prohibit the use of funds to be used to implement any of the 
following executive orders: Executive Order 13990, Executive 
Order 14008, section 6 of Executive Order 14013, Executive 
Order 14030, Executive Order 14057, Executive Order 14082, and 
Executive Order 14096.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Project Spectrum
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1713) that would 
amend chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, to insert a 
new section.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the importance of protecting our small business 
industrial base against cyber attacks from the full spectrum of 
cyber actors, from simple criminal and ransomware attacks to 
sophisticated national state campaigns. With the finalization 
of the rules for the Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
Certification, we believe it is important that the Department 
of Defense provide additional assistance to small businesses in 
the defense industrial base navigating this process. We believe 
such assistance crucial to the more fundamental need to 
strengthen the overall cyber defense posture of this vulnerable 
sector.
    We are aware that the Department has some dedicated 
programs specific to this issue, such as Project Spectrum, but 
also note efforts undertaken by Defense Cyber Crime Center and 
the National Security Agency's Cyber Collaboration Center, 
among others, that provide various forms of assistance to this 
community. We believe that the Department should provide 
comprehensive and coordinated guidance to the military services 
and defense agencies and field activities in order to ensure 
unity of effort, reduce opportunities for unwarranted 
duplication across investments, and simplify entry points into 
the Department for those seeking to obtain such support.
Records relating to Tower 22 attack
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1748) that would 
require the President to make available to the Congress all 
records relating to the January 28, 2024 attack on Tower 22 in 
Jordan.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the After Action Report on the January 28, 
2024 attack on Tower 22 in Jordan and additional relevant 
records were provided to the Congress from the Department of 
Defense.
Reduction of light pollution at Department of Defense facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1744) that would 
require the Department of Defense to assess encroachment on 
military activities and aviation safety due to light pollution.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, with an 
assessment of the extent to which light pollution is impacting 
operational readiness and training activities at installations 
within the military departments. The briefing shall include at 
the minimum the following:
    (1) An evaluation of current lighting at facilities and the 
extent and manner to which unshielded lighting is creating 
light pollution detrimental to operational readiness or 
training;
    (2) A discussion of mitigation measures that could be 
implemented without negatively impacting safety to include, 
reduction of lighting where possible and alternatives such as 
shielded lighting, low-output light-emitting diodes, dimmers, 
or warm-toned lighting options where appropriate;
    (3) A discussion of the methodologies used to determine 
where current lighting is causing negative impacts; and
    (4) A discussion of the alternatives considered to reduce 
the impacts observed.
Report on military spouse security clearance
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1758) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence to provide a report to 
Congress on the technical, operational, human resources, and 
legal challenges that would result from accelerating security 
clearance reviews of military spouses by using information, 
including address verification, from the spousal review of 
their connected servicemember's security clearance, as well as 
the anticipated benefits of such a change.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of National Intelligence, to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, by no later than April 1, 2025, on the 
technical, operational, human resource, and legal challenges 
that would result from accelerating security clearance reviews 
of military spouses by using information, including address 
verification, from the spousal review portion associate with 
their connected service member's security clearance, as well as 
the potential and anticipated benefits of such a change.
Report on receipt of funding from Confucius Institutes
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1727) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on U.S. 
institutions of higher education that host Confucius Institutes 
and receive Department of Defense funding.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note the risk of Confucius Institutes operating in the 
United States, specifically at academic institutions that 
receive Department of Defense funding. We further note that, 
according to the Department of Defense, no academic 
institutions that receive Department of Defense funding host a 
Confucius Institute as of the summer of 2023. While one 
Confucius Institute remains in the United States, it resides at 
an institution that does not receive any Department of Defense 
funding.
Report on security cooperation with the Government of the Turks and 
        Caicos Islands
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1732) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
security cooperation with the Government of the Turks and 
Caicos Islands and the treatment of detained Americans on the 
Turks and Caicos Islands.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
security cooperation with the Turks and Caicos Islands 
including any security cooperation programs intended to counter 
threats from transnational criminal organizations, violent 
extremist organizations, and malign regional and external state 
actors since fiscal year 2020 and the cost of such programs.
Report on system dependencies, uptime, and key factors of electronic 
        health record system
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1737) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to 
appropriate congressional committees on the electronic health 
record system and other system dependencies, uptime, and key 
factors that affect the Department of Defense and the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than July 30, 2025, on system 
dependencies, uptime, and key factors of the Department's 
electronic health record system that affect the provision of 
health care by the Defense Health Agency.
Report on the use of major non-NATO ally status for Kenya
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1762) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, to provide a report on the use of major 
non-North Atlantic Treaty Organization status for Kenya.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that Kenya is a key partner in addressing a range 
of shared threats and advancing stability and security in East 
Africa and beyond. In recognition of the close and continuing 
partnership between the United States and Kenya, the United 
States recently named Kenya a major non-NATO ally, the first 
such designation for a country in sub-Saharan Africa. We 
commend Kenya for continuing to play a critical role in 
regionalsecurity, including hosting Justified Accord, U.S. 
Africa Command's largest exercise in East Africa, and serving as lead 
nation for the multilateral United Nations mission to help stabilize 
Haiti. We encourage the Department of Defense to continue efforts to 
identify opportunities to deepen collaboration.
Report on use of nuclear power for military and soft power purposes
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1738) that would 
require the Secretaries of Defense and State to provide a 
report on the efforts of the Russian Federation and the 
People's Republic of China relating to transportable nuclear 
power that specifically evaluates the manner and extent to 
which both Russia and China are using transportable nuclear 
power for direct military purposes and as a soft power tool 
globally.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, to provide a briefing to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, on any Russian 
and Chinese efforts related to transportable nuclear power that 
specifically evaluates the manner and extent to which, if any, 
both Russia and China are using transportable nuclear power for 
military purposes and as a soft power tool globally.
Reporting on Iranian Centrifuge Installation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1736) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on Iranian 
centrifuge installation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to 
the congressional defense committees not later than February 1, 
2025 on Iranian centrifuge installation. The report shall 
include:
    (1) An assessment of the types and numbers of centrifuges 
installed in declared and undeclared nuclear facilities in Iran 
since May 2021;
    (2) An assessment of the timeline required by Iran to 
produce weapons-grade uranium;
    (3) An assessment of the current timeline required by Iran 
to produce weapons-grade uranium;
    (4) An assessment of whether Iran has moved advanced 
centrifuges to facilities other than its safeguarded enrichment 
plants, including where and how many, if applicable;
    (5) An assessment of how many advanced centrifuges Iran 
would need of each type to enrich to weapons-grade; and
    (6) An assessment of whether a heavily fortified nuclear 
facility Iran is building near the Natanz site contains or will 
contain an enrichment plant.
Revocation of Security Clearances for Certain Persons
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1751) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to suspend or revoke a 
security clearance or access to classified information for any 
retired or separated member of the uniformed service or 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense who engages in 
certain activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the current security clearance forms for 
initiating a background investigation already include questions 
on support for foreign entities, and the implementation of 
continuous vetting procedures allows for updates in between 
periodic reinvestigations to accommodate dynamic developments 
in near real time. Any individual holding a security clearance 
is responsible for being forthcoming and transparent in 
notifying the government of changes in information that might 
impact their ability to hold and maintain classified 
information, so that this continuous vetting process can remain 
agile and responsive. We believe lobbying for foreign entities 
requires review and oversight by the Department, and it is 
appropriate to continue to place focus on these questions 
during the adjudication process.
Rewards for information regarding leaders of Hamas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1760) that would 
require the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency and the 
Secretary of Defense to advocate in their respective roles on 
the Foreign Threat Intelligence Committee to request the 
Rewards for Justice Program to offer $25.0 million each in 
incentives for information regarding certain leaders of Hamas.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that Hamas terrorists Yahya Sinwar and Mohamed 
Deif, who were responsible for planning the October 7 massacre, 
have been killed. We support making rewards available under the 
Rewards for Justice (RFJ) program for information that leads to 
the arrest, location, or financial disruption of Hamas leaders 
or operatives responsible for the murder and kidnapping of 
Americans on October 7, 2023.
Sense of Congress regarding feasibility study for Blue Grass Chemical 
        Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1759) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding a feasibility study for 
Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We acknowledge receipt of the 2023 feasibility study and 
subsequent 2024 report conducted for the Blue Grass Chemical 
Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant at the Blue Grass Army Depot 
(BGAD), which identified critical opportunities for augmenting 
the Organic Industrial Base. These reports identified three 
high-feasibility growth opportunities: production of critical 
chemicals, production of metal components for 155mm artillery 
munitions, and production of metal shipping containers. 
Moreover, we recognize the strategic importance of the BGAD as 
a vital element of the defense industrial base. Its unique 
capabilities in munitions handling and production are crucial 
for supporting U.S. military readiness. BGAD plays a pivotal 
role in ensuring the safe, efficient storage and transportation 
of critical defense materials, making it indispensable to the 
nation's defense infrastructure.
State and local law enforcement access to lifesaving Federal equipment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1753) that would 
prohibit the limitation of the sale, donation, or transfer of 
property of the U.S. Government to state and local law 
enforcement agencies.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Statement of policy relating to reporting requirements of China's 
        Maritime Safety Administration
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1757) that would 
state that it is the policy of the United States to reject, as 
a violation of international law and United States sovereignty, 
any attempt by China's Maritime Safety Administration to compel 
United States vessels to adhere to any reporting requirements 
listed within China's Maritime Traffic Safety Law
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Strategy to improve activities related to counternarcotics and counter-
        transnational organized crime
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1745) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
commanders of the geographic combatant commands and the 
Secretary of State, to develop a strategy to improve for 
supporting law enforcement related to counternarcotics.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that elsewhere in this Act, we require the 
Secretary of Defense to enter into an agreement with a 
federally funded research and development center to conduct an 
independent review, assessment, and analysis of the governance 
structure and strategy of the counter-narcotics and counter-
transnational organized crime activities of the Department of 
Defense, and, upon receipt of that assessment, to provide the 
report to the congressional defense committees and 
congressional research agencies.
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy study and report on expansion of 
        National Guard State Partnership Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1739) that would 
require the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau, to assess expanding the National Guard 
State Partnership Program to additional countries in the First 
Island Chain and the Second Island Chain.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, 
not later than April 1, 2025, to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
feasibility and benefits of expanding the Department of Defense 
State Partnership Program to additional countries in the 
Western Pacific region, including Brunei, the Federated States 
of Micronesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Vanuatu, 
and any other country that the Secretary deems relevant.
United States-Israel cooperation on space matters
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1752) that would 
express the sense of Congress that the United States and Israel 
should continue civilian and defense cooperation on space 
matters.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We support cooperation between the United States and Israel 
on space matters including: between the National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration and the Israel Space Agency; and 
between the United States Air Force and the Israeli Air Force's 
newly created Space Force in the areas of research, 
development, test, and evaluation.
United States-Israel emerging technology capabilities cooperation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1764) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense, upon request of the 
Ministry of Defense of Israel and in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, 
to carry out research, development, test, and evaluation, on a 
joint basis with Israel, in areas of emerging technologies 
capable of enabling the warfare capabilities of both the United 
States and Israel to meet emerging defense challenges.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that we have included a $47.5 million increase 
elsewhere in this bill for research and development, test and 
evaluation, in the areas of emerging technologies capable of 
bolstering the capabilities of both the United States and 
Israel to meet emerging defense challenges, including in the 
areas of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, robotics, 
quantum and automation.
Working group on blockchain, smart contracts, and distributed ledger 
        technologies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1729) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, to establish a 
working group to be known as the ``Blockchain-Distributed 
Ledger Technologies-Smart Contracts Defense Applications 
Working Group.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001--Short title
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2001) that would 
cite division B of this Act as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025''.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2001).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2002--Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
        specified by law
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2002) that would 
ensure that the authorizations provided in titles XXI through 
XXVII of this Act expire on October 1, 2027, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2028, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2002).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2003--Effective date
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2003) that would 
provide that titles XXI through XXVII of this Act would take 
effect on October 1, 2024, or the date of the enactment of this 
Act, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2003).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                 Title XXI--Army Military Construction

Sec. 2101--Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2101) that would 
contain a list of authorized Army construction projects for 
fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are listed on an 
installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2101).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2102--Family housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2102) that would 
authorize new construction, improvements, and planning and 
design of family housing units for the Army for fiscal year 
2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2102).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2103--Authorization of appropriations, Army
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2103) that would 
authorize appropriations for Department of Army military 
construction levels identified in section 4601 of division D of 
this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2103).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2104--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
        at Kunsan Air Base, Korea
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2104) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2104).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2105--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
        at Mihail Kogalniceanu forward operating site, Romania
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2105) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2019 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2105).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2106--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2106) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2020 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2106).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2107--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2107) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2021 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2107).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2108--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2108) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2022 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2108).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2025 project at 
        McAlester Army Depot, Oklahoma
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2109) that would allow the Secretary of the Army to carry 
out a military construction project to construct an ammunition 
demolition facility at McAlester Army Depot, Oklahoma, using 
available, unobligated Army military construction funds 
appropriated for a fiscal year before fiscal year 2025 for the 
ammunition demolition facility.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note this project is authorized in section 2101 of this 
Act.

                 Title XXII--Navy Military Construction

Sec. 2201--Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2201) that would 
contain a list of authorized Department of the Navy 
construction projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized 
amounts are listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2201).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2202--Family housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2202) that would 
authorize new construction, improvements, and planning and 
design of family housing units for the Department of the Navy 
for fiscal year 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2202).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would modify the authorized amount for Navy 
family housing at Andersen Air Force Base.
Sec. 2203--Authorization of Appropriations, Navy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2203) that would 
authorize appropriations for Department of Navy military 
construction levels identified in section 4601 of division D of 
this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2203).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2204--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2204) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2019 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2204).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2205--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
        at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2205) that would 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2020 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2205).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2206--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2206) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2021 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2206).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2207--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2207) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2022 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2207).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Additional authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project in 
        Cooperative Security Location Comalapa, El Salvador
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2208) that allow the Secretary of the Navy to carry out a 
military construction project to construct a hangar and ramp 
expansion for Cooperative Security Location Comalapa, El 
Salvador, using available, unobligated Navy military 
construction funds appropriated for a fiscal year before fiscal 
year 2025.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We note this project is authorized in section 2201 of this 
Act.

              Title XXIII--Air Force Military Construction

Sec. 2301--Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2301) that would 
contain a list of authorized Air Force construction projects 
for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are listed on an 
installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2301).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2302--Family housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2302) that would 
authorize new construction, improvements, and planning and 
design of family housing units for the Department of the Air 
Force for fiscal year 2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2302).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2303--Authorization of appropriations, Air Force
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2303) that would 
authorize appropriations for Air Force military construction 
levels identified in section 4601 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2303).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2304--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project 
        at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2304) that would 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2017 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2304).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2305--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2305) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2305).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2306--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2306) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2019 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2306).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2307--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2307) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2020 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2307).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend authorization for a project at 
Moody Air Force Base.
Sec. 2308--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project 
        at Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2308) that 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2021 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2308).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2309--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2309) that 
extends the authorization of certain fiscal year 2022 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2309).
    The agreement includes this provision.

           Title XXIV--Defense Agencies Military Construction

Sec. 2401--Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
        acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2401) that would 
contain a list of authorized defense agencies construction 
projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are 
listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2401).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2402--Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
        Program projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2402) that would 
contain a list of authorized energy resilience and conservation 
investment projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized 
amounts are listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2402).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2403--Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2403) that would 
authorize appropriations for Defense Agencies' military 
construction at the levels identified in section 4601 of 
division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2403).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2404--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
        at Iwakuni, Japan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2404) that would 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2018 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2404).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2405--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project 
        at Iwakuni, Japan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2405) that would 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2019 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2405).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2406--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project 
        at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2406) that would 
extend the authorization of a certain fiscal year 2020 project 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2406).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2407--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2407) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2021 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2407).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2408--Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
        project at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, District of Columbia
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2408) that would 
modify the authorization of a fiscal year 2022 project.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2408).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2409--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2409) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2022 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2409).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.

                   Title XXV--International Programs

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment

Sec. 2501--Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2501) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to make contributions to the 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
in an amount not to exceed the sum of the amount specifically 
authorized in section 2502 of this Act and the amount collected 
from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of 
construction previously financed by the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2501).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2502--Authorization of appropriations, NATO
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2502) that would 
authorize appropriations for the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program at the levels 
identified in section 4601 of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2502).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2503--Extension of use of authorized amounts for North Atlantic 
        Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2503) that would amend section 2806(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, to authorize not more than 25 percent of 
the amount authorized in the previous fiscal year for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (NSIP) 
should there be a lapse in authorization.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize not more than 50 percent of the 
amount authorized in the previous year for NSIP should there be 
a lapse in authorization.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511--Republic of Korea funded construction projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2511) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to accept military 
construction projects totaling $418.6 million pursuant to 
agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-kind 
contributions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2511).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2512--Republic of Poland funded construction projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2512) that would 
authorize the Secretary of Defense to accept seven military 
construction projects totaling $188.0 million pursuant to 
agreement with the Republic of Poland for required in-kind 
contributions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2512).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Modification of contributions for projects executed by the United 
        States under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
        Investment Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2504) that would amend section 2350q(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, to ensure all financial recoupments from 
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for NATO Security 
Investment Program (NSIP) projects pre-financed by the United 
States are credited to appropriations solely available for the 
NSIP.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Contributions for projects executed by host nations other than the 
        United States under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2505) that would amend section 2350q of title 10, United 
States Code, to allow the United States to contribute funds to 
a project under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
Investment Program (NSIP) for which it is not designated as the 
Host Nation, if the Secretary of Defense determines that 
completion of the project is in the national interest of the 
United States and provides a notification to the congressional 
defense committees at least 14 days prior to execution of the 
project with the justification for the project, the source of 
funds to be used, and the estimated cost of the project.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

            Title XXVI--Guard and Reserve Forces Facilities

Sec. 2601--Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
        acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2601) that would 
contain the list of authorized Army National Guard construction 
projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are 
listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2601).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2602--Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2602) that would 
contain the list of authorized Army Reserve construction 
projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are 
listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2602).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2603--Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
        construction and land acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2603) that would 
contain the list of authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
Reserve construction projects for fiscal year 2025. The 
authorized amounts are listed on an installation-by-
installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2603).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2604--Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
        acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2604) that would 
contain the list of authorized Air National Guard construction 
projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are 
listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2604).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2605--Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
        acquisition projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2605) that would 
contain the list of authorized Air Force Reserve construction 
projects for fiscal year 2025. The authorized amounts are 
listed on an installation-by-installation basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2605).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2606--Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2606) that would 
authorize appropriations for National Guard and Reserve 
military construction at the levels identified in section 4601 
of division D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2606).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2607--Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project 
        at Hulman Regional Airport, Indiana
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2607) that would extend the authorization contained in 
section 2604 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018, Division B, Title XXVI, of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
91) for one project until October 1, 2025, or the date of the 
enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2026, whichever is later.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2608--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2607) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2020 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 2608).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 2609--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2021 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2608) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2021 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of anAct 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2026, 
whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2609).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2610--Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 
        projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2610) that would 
extend the authorization of certain fiscal year 2022 projects 
until October 1, 2025, or the date of enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2026, whichever is later.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2610).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 2611--Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 
        project
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2609) that would 
modify the authorization of a fiscal year 2022 project.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2611).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

          Title XXVII--Base Realignment and Closure Activities

Sec. 2701--Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
        closure activities funded through Department of Defense base 
        closure account
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2701) that would 
authorize appropriations for ongoing activities that are 
required to implement the Base Realignment and Closure 
activities authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510), at the levels identified in section 4601 of division 
D of this Act.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2701).
    The agreement includes the House provision.

         Title XXVIII--Military Construction General Provisions

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Programs

Sec. 2801--Modification of definition of military installation for 
        purposes of notifications related to basing decision-making 
        process
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2809) that would amend section 483(f)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, to require the Department of Defense to 
notify the congressional defense committees when making all 
basing decisions, not just those in the United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2802--Expansion of eligible grant recipients under the Defense 
        Community Infrastructure Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2804) that would 
clarify that not-for-profit member-owned utility services are 
eligible participants in the Defense Community Infrastructure 
Program as well as clarify that covered insular areas are 
eligible for the waiver of requirements for cost contribution 
under the program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would remove the definition of covered insular 
area. We note that a covered insular area is already included 
under rural areas.
Sec. 2803--Process for strategic basing actions for the Department of 
        the Air Force
    The House bill contained provisions (sec. 2831 and sec. 
2839A) that would codify the Air Force Strategic Basing process 
and prohibit the Secretary of the Air Force from making any 
basing decision during the resource allocation plan or program 
objective memorandum process of the Department of the Air 
Force.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2849).
    The agreement includes the House provisions with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2804--Inclusion of land acquisition and demolitions projects in 
        authorized unspecified minor military construction project; 
        temporary expansion of authority for purchase of certain land
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2801) that would amend section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, to ensure there is clear guidance that land 
acquisition is allowed using unspecified minor military 
construction funds.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2805--Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2805) that would 
amend limits for the Defense Laboratory Modernization Program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment to maintain a limit for the Defense Laboratory 
Modernization Program.
Sec. 2806--Annual five-year plans on improvement of Department of 
        Defense innovation infrastructure
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2806) that would 
require each Secretary of a military department and the 
Secretary of Defense to submit, alongside the President's 
budget request, a 5-year plan for the improvement of 
laboratories, test and evaluation ranges, and other research, 
development, test, and evaluation infrastructure.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require just the first plan to be 
submitted as part of the annual budget submission to Congress.
Sec. 2807--Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture 
        unspecified minor military construction projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2808) that would 
increase the minor military construction authority for the 
Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, provided by section 2810 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2804).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2808--Extension of prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air 
        Reserve Base with civil aviation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2851) that would 
extend the prohibition on the joint use of Homestead Air 
Reserve Base with civil aviation until September 30, 2036.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2848).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2809--Information on military construction projects and repair 
        projects at joint bases
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2812) that would require, for the next 6 fiscal years, 
the Secretary of each military department to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a prioritized list of military 
construction projects, including facilities sustainment, 
restoration, and modernization projects, for each joint base 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2810--Notification to Congress of reprogramming involving military 
        construction funds
    The agreement includes a provision that would require the 
Secretary of Defense to notify the congressional defense 
committees of any reprogramming of funds made available for 
military construction not later than 14 days after the date of 
such reprogramming.
Sec. 2811--Obligation and execution of design funds for military 
        construction projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2808) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
ensure that the construction agent in charge of a military 
construction project enters into a contract within 90 days.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to ensure 
that the construction agent in charge of a military 
construction project enters into a contract within 150 days and 
submits a notification to the congressional defense committees.
Sec. 2812--Schedule of repairs at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2852) that would 
require the Secretary of the Navy to develop and implement a 
plan for repair or replacement of facilities at Naval Air 
Station Pensacola damaged by Hurricane Sally.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require a plan, strike the funding 
limitation, and require biannual briefings on the status of 
repair or replacement of facilities.

                  Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2821--Budget justification for certain Facilities Sustainment, 
        Restoration, and Modernization projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1821) that would 
require each military department to include information 
accompanying the annual budget request related to the 
requirements for facility sustainment, restoration, and 
modernization (FSRM) at unaccompanied housing facilities as 
well as information on prior expenditures for FSRM.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify the definition to include repair 
projects.
Sec. 2822--Strategy and assessment with respect to non-operational, 
        underutilized, and other Department of Defense facilities: 
        assessments of historic significance
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2836) that would 
require each Secretary of a military department to develop a 
strategy for the demolition of facilities on military 
installations, within their jurisdiction, that are in poor 
orfailing condition, not in operational use, or determined by the 
Secretary to be underutilized.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2823--Application of certain authorities and standards to historic 
        military housing and associated historic properties of the 
        Department of the Army
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2852) that would amend subchapter II of chapter 169 of 
title 10, United States Code, by adding a new section to 
specify the treatment of historic housing and associated 
historic properties of the Department of the Army.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2824--Extension of applicability for waivers of covered privacy 
        and configuration standards for covered military unaccompanied 
        housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2821) that would 
extend the applicability of waivers under section 2856a of 
title 10, United States Code, from 9 months to 18 months.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would extend to 15 months.
Sec. 2825--Additional requirements for database of complaints made 
        regarding housing units of Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2822) that would 
amend section 2894a of title 10, United States Code, to direct 
the Department of Defense to create a tool for servicemembers 
and their families to compare and rate military housing options 
in order to provide transparency on living conditions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment and a sunset in 3 years.
Sec. 2826--Digital system for submission of maintenance work order 
        requests for covered military unaccompanied housing required
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1824) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to develop and issue guidance 
for the establishment of digital systems for servicemembers 
living in covered military unaccompanied housing to submit 
maintenance requests for their respective covered military 
unaccompanied housing facility.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would amend section 2837 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (P.L. 118-31) to include 
a digital system for servicemembers to submit work order 
maintenance requests.
Sec. 2827--Modification to definition of privatized military housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2823) that would 
clarify that the definition of privatized military housing in 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92) does not include Government-owned housing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify that the definition includes 
Government-controlled housing as well.
Sec. 2828--Analysis of housing availability for critical civilian and 
        contractor personnel near rural military installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2824) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to revise the Department of 
Defense Manual for Housing Management to require availability 
analysis of suitable housing for civilian personnel and defense 
contractors in rural locations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would clarify the term ``rural area.''
Sec. 2829--Digital facilities management systems for military 
        departments
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1825) that would 
require the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment to develop criteria for a 
digital facilities management system to track sustainment and 
modernization expenditure by facility as well as overall 
facility condition.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2830--Strategy for use of existing leasing authorities to address 
        shortages of covered military unaccompanied housing required
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1822) that would 
require a strategy on the use of existing real property leasing 
authorities to address needs for covered military unaccompanied 
housing and authorize appropriations for those potential 
leasing actions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would include operation and maintenance as 
required elements to the strategy.
Sec. 2831--Independent assessment of estimated costs of certain 
        strategies to address shortages of covered military 
        unaccompanied housing
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1823) that would 
require an independent assessment of the lifecycle costs for 
building and sustaining covered military unaccompanied housing 
compared to the cost of alternative options including basic 
allowance for housing payments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2841--Minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, 
        restoration, and modernization
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2815) that would require the Secretaries of the military 
departments to invest in the budget for facilities sustainment, 
restoration, and modernization for their respective military 
department at least 4 percent of the plant replacement value 
for the total inventory of all facilities owned and maintained 
by the military department by fiscal year 2029 and in each 
subsequent fiscal year.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2842--Assistance for public infrastructure projects and services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2802) that would 
amend section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, to 
authorize the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation to 
make grants to state, local, or regional government 
organizations to support industrial base resilience and 
workforce development efforts.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2850).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2843--Contracts for design and construction of facilities of 
        Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2807) that would amend chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, to allow the head of a department or organization 
within the Department of Defense to place an order, on a 
reimbursable basis, with any other such department or 
organization for a maintenance and repair project of a facility 
of the Department of Defense, or for a minor military 
construction project.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2844--Industrial plant equipment and associated services as in-
        kind consideration under leases of non-excess property
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2806) that would amend section 2667 of title 10, United 
States Code, to allow industrial plant equipment and associated 
services to be added to the existing list of in-kind 
consideration for leased locations of non-excess property of 
the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2845--Inclusion of tribal governments in intergovernmental support 
        agreements for installation-support services
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2832) that would 
authorize the Department of Defense to enter into 
intergovernmental support agreements with Tribal governments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2846--Temporary modification to authority to charge landing fees 
        for the use by civil aircraft of military airfields
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 343) that would require the Secretary of the Air Force to 
submit a report on landing fees collected at Air Force 
installation locations outside the continental United States.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would grant a 2 year temporary authority to 
amend section 2697 of title 10, United States Code, to allow 
the Secretary concerned to accept commercial airline landing 
fees at overseas locations.
Sec. 2847--Stormwater management, shoreline erosion control, and water 
        resilience projects for installations and defense access roads
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2807) that would 
authorize the modification of the stormwater reuse program to 
minimize runoff of untreated water and designate an official 
responsible for coordinating regional stormwater management 
among military departments.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2841).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
    We note that the intent is to have a single official within 
the Department of Defense be responsible for the purposes of 
this provision. However, we note that nothing in this provision 
prevents the Department from selecting officials as it deems 
appropriate.
Sec. 2848--Pilot program to optimize and consolidate Department of 
        Defense facilities to improve health and resiliency in defense 
        communities
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2811) that would establish a temporary pilot program to 
optimize and consolidate Army facilities for resilient and 
healthy defense communities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with multiple 
clarifying and technical amendments.
Sec. 2849--Guidance regarding maintenance of aggregate square footage 
        of facilities of Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2810) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
issue guidance ensuring that every square footage of new growth 
of a Department of Defense building is offset with an 
equivalent reduction in square footage, unless facilities are 
identified to be entered into a contingency operational status.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2850--Expenditures on leased facilities and real property of the 
        Department of Defense
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2838) that would 
require the Department of Defense to decrease expenditures on 
leased facilities in the National Capital Region by 50 percent 
over the next 10 years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would require the Department of Defense to 
decrease expenditures on leased facilities across the entire 
Department by 25 percent over the next 5 years along with a 
briefing requirement.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2851--Extension of expanded authority to convey property at 
        military installations
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2802) that would amend section 2869(a)(3) of title 10, 
United States Code, to extend the land exchange pilot authority 
enacted by the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) for 
an additional 3 years.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2852--Technical correction to map reference in the Military Land 
        Withdrawals Act of 2013
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2839B) that 
would section 2989(a)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act 
of 2013 (Public Law 113-66) by striking November 30, 2022, and 
inserting May 22, 2024.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2854).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2853--Land conveyance, Boyle Memorial Army Reserve Center, Paris, 
        Texas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2841) that would 
grant permissive authority to the Secretary of the Army to 
convey to the Paris Junior College located in Paris, Texas, 
approximately 4 acres, known as the Boyle Memorial Army Reserve 
Center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2854--Land conveyance, Riverdale Park, Maryland
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2842) that would 
authorize the Secretary of the Army to convey 6.63 acres in 
Riverdale Park, Maryland, to the town of Riverdale Park for the 
purpose of creating a new municipal and community center.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2855--Transfer authority, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, 
        California
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2843) that would 
authorize the expedited cleanup and transfer of Department of 
Defense lands at former Mare Island Naval Shipyard to the city 
of Vallejo, California.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would modify the authorized transfer to include 
a requirement for the concurrence of the city of Vallejo and 
include a savings clause.
Sec. 2856--Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
        Arkansas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2844) that would 
allow the Secretary of the Army to release the terms and 
conditions of a previous conveyance associated with 
approximately 241.33 acres at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
Arkansas.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2834).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 2857--Land conveyance, Fort Huachuca, Sierra Vista, Arizona
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2845) that would 
authorize the Secretary of the Army to convey approximately 203 
acres on Fort Huachuca to the city of Sierra Vista, Arizona.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2833).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2858--Removal of certain conditions regarding conveyance of former 
        Army-Navy General Hospital, Hot Springs National Park, Hot 
        Springs, Arkansas, to the State of Arkansas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2846) that would 
allow any revisionary interest retained by the United States in 
the real property conveyed by the Deed of Conveyance pursuant 
to Public Law 86-323 to be extinguished if certain conditions 
are met.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2835).
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2859--Land conveyance and authorization for interim lease, Defense 
        Fuel Support Point San Pedro, Los Angeles, California
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2847) that would 
authorize the Secretary of the Navy to convey land located at 
Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Defense Fuel Support Point, 
San Pedro, California, to the city of Los Angeles or the city 
of Lomita for the purposes using such conveyed parcel of real 
property for park and recreational activities or law 
enforcement affiliated purposes.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would include a clause on fair market value.
Sec. 2860--Land conveyance, Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2831) that would authorize the Secretary of the Army to 
convey approximately 65.3 acres currently located at Fort 
Bliss, Texas, to El Paso Water of El Paso Public Service Board, 
for the purposes of stormwater flood control for Fort Bliss and 
the neighboring community.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment that would clarify the in-kind 
consideration clause.
Sec. 2861--Cleanup and transfer of certain property at former Army 
        installation to East Bay Regional Park District
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2832) that would require the Secretary of the Army to 
complete a remedial investigation or feasibility study for 
approximately 15 acres of property at the former Oakland, 
California, military installation shoreline.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2862--Coordination of repair and maintenance of Kolekole Pass, 
        Hawaii
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2842) that would require the Secretary of the Army and 
the Secretary of the Navy to coordinate on a plan for the 
repair and maintenance for Kolekole Pass to ensure that it may 
be used for emergency egress by both military and civilian 
personnel in the event of a wildfire or other emergency.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2871--Consideration of installation infrastructure and other 
        supporting resources by Department of Defense Test Resource 
        Management Center
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2843) that would amend section 4713 of title 10, United 
States Code, to add to the duties of the Director of the Test 
Resource Management Center the ability to review installation 
infrastructure supporting major test assets.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2872--Development and operation of the Naval Innovation Center at 
        the Naval Postgraduate School
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2801) that would 
allow the Secretary of the Navy to enter into a contract or 
other agreements with nonprofit organizations for the design, 
construction, and maintenance of a facility to serve as the 
Naval Innovation Center at the United States Naval Postgraduate 
School.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would include a definition for the term 
``covered entity'' for the purposes of this provision.
Sec. 2873--Extension of Department of the Army pilot program for 
        development and use of online real estate inventory tool
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2844) that would amend section 2866(h) of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) to extend the authority of the 
Secretary of the Army to conduct the pilot program for an 
online real estate inventory tool through September 30, 2026.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 2874--Notification to Members of Congress for awards of contracts 
        for military construction projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2809) that would 
require a notification to Members of Congress on military 
construction contract awards in their district or contracts 
awarded to a constituent company.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2875--Authorization of assistance to expedite certain military 
        construction projects located in Guam
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2863) that would 
allow each Secretary of a military department to provide 
grants, conclude cooperative agreements, and supplement other 
Federal funds to regulatory agencies located in Guam in order 
to expedite military construction projects in Guam intended to 
improve the defense of Guam and the Indo-Pacific region.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 2876--Report on munitions and explosives of concern and 
        construction projects in Joint Region Marianas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2855) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a survey of 
military installations on Guam to characterize areas by risk of 
containing munitions of explosive concern.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 2813).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 2877--Review of roles and responsibilities for construction 
        projects of Department of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2845) that would require the Secretary of Defense to seek 
to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center to review the roles and responsibilities for 
executing construction projects for the Department of Defense.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2878--Assessment of public schools on installations of Department 
        of Defense
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2846) that would amend section 2814 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
328) as amended by section 2818 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) and 
section 2824 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) to 
increase the number of certain priority-funded public school 
projects from 38 to 71.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would direct the Comptroller General of the 
United States to examine issues related to the Public Schools 
on Military Installations program to include operations, 
oversight, funding, and criteria for selecting and prioritizing 
schools.
Sec. 2879--Updates to policies and guidance of the Department of the 
        Navy for the replacement of certain dry docks and other 
        projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2814) that would require the Secretary of the Navy to 
coordinate with the Comptroller General of the United States 
regarding best practices on cost estimating and lessons learned 
to avoid future cost increases for naval shipyard military 
construction projects.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 2880--Designation of officials responsible for coordination of 
        infrastructure projects to support additional members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families in the Indo-Pacific region
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2853) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
designate one official to be responsible for the coordination 
of infrastructure projects to support additional servicemembers 
and their families in Hawaii and one official to be responsible 
for the same duties in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
designate existing officials within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 2881--Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
        interim guidance for Department of Defense-wide standards for 
        access to military installations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2833) that would 
standardize military installation access standards at military 
installations in the United States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Temporary biennial report on quality and condition of covered military 
        unaccompanied housing located outside the United States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1826) that would 
require a biennial report on the conditions of covered military 
unaccompanied housing facilities located outside of the United 
States.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the reporting elements in the House provision 
are already covered by the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
Housing accommodations for military families on housing waitlists
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1827) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide to members of the 
Armed Forces and their dependents who, when undergoing a 
permanent change of station, are placed on a waitlist for on-
base housing for a period of more than 10 days following the 
date of arrival at the new location, temporary accommodations 
for the entire duration of such period appropriate for the 
total size and composition of the family of the member and at a 
rate not to exceed the basic allowance for housing calculated 
for such member.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that housing shortages across the continental 
United States continue to impact servicemembers and their 
families. We also note that the Department of Defense is 
working to alleviate shortages, including by implementing 
changes to the Joint Travel Regulations regarding Temporary 
Lodging Expense (TLE). TLE is a partial reimbursement for 
lodging and meals when a service member and their family occupy 
temporary lodging during a permanent change of station. The 
changes include increasing the standard number of days TLE may 
be authorized from 10 to 14 days when moving to a permanent 
duty station (PDS) in the United States and from 5 to 7 days 
when moving to a PDS outside of the continental United States. 
The changes also allow for installations, bases, or commands to 
request an additional authorization of a TLE extension where 
shortages persist past 14 days in the continental United 
States. We will continue to monitor the impact of increased TLE 
on alleviating housing shortages for servicemembers and their 
families.
Department of Defense plan to construct memorial at Arlington National 
        Cemetery in commemoration of members of the Armed Forces killed 
        in certain attack at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul, 
        Afghanistan
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1852) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to submit a plan and strategy 
to construct a memorial in Arlington National Cemetery, 
Virginia to commemorate the members of the Armed Forces killed 
in the attack at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, 
Afghanistan, on August of 2021.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, no later than May 1, 2025, on the plan to 
construct a memorial to commemorate the thirteen members of the 
Armed Forces killed in the attack at Hamid Karzai International 
Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, in August of 2021. We note that 
section 1084 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) required the Secretary of 
Defense to establish a commemorative work of this nature.
Military base reuse studies and community planning assistance
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2803) that would 
include Coast Guard installations in military base reuse 
studies and Secretary of Defense community assistance.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Assessment of workforce needs in the Freely Associated States to 
        support future military construction
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2810) that would 
require the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment to conduct a study on the 
workforce needs in the Freely Associated States (FAS) to 
support future military construction.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than June 1, 2025, on the planned 
military major and minor construction in the FAS over the next 
5 years. The briefing shall include an assessment of the 
ability of the local workforce in the FAS to support future 
military construction and options for the Department of Defense 
to cooperate with the Department of Labor, the Department of 
the Interior, and the FAS to develop plans to help address any 
construction workforce shortages.
Limitation on availability of funds for certain Department of Defense 
        travel until establishment of certain complaint database
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2825) that would 
limit the expenditure of Secretary of Defense travel funds 
until the implementation of the complaint database required by 
section 2894 of title 10, United States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department has implemented the requisite 
complaint database.
Deferral of execution of certain requirements for covered housing 
        facilities and covered landscape features; report
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2834) that would 
delay requirements for the Secretary of each military 
department under chapter 3061 of title 54, United States Code, 
for facilities or landscape features built after 1975.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Pilot programs of Department of Army and Department of Navy to conduct 
        repair and maintenance projects on covered historic facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2835) that would 
require the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy 
to carry out a pilot program for the repair and maintenance of 
facilities on an installation built prior to 1919, within their 
jurisdiction, by adhering to Department of Interior guidance 
for such activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Temporary authority for use of imitative substitute building materials 
        for maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, or renovation of 
        covered historic facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2837) that would 
allow each Secretary of a military department to use imitative 
substitute materials in the maintenance, repair, 
rehabilitation, or renovation of facilities, within their 
jurisdiction, built prior to 1919.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions resulting 
        from unsafe housing units
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2839) that would 
amend chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, by adding a 
new section that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
ensure that all military medical treatment facilities screen 
eligible individuals for health conditions resulting from 
unsafe housing units.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Joint Explanatory Statement to accompany 
the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (Committee Print No. 2) required the 
Secretaries of the military departments to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives on their respective services' processes for 
screening and monitoring individuals who may have experienced 
unsafe housing conditions. The briefings have been received by 
the committees.
Research, standards, and other requirements relating to indoor 
        residential mold
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2839C) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a 
comprehensive study of the health effects of indoor residential 
mold growth in barracks or other housing on military 
installations, using the most up-to-date scientific peer-
reviewed medical literature.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on construction of child development centers
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2839D) that 
would require the Secretary of Defense to provide a 
recommendation for a strategy for military construction 
projects for a sufficient number of child development centers 
(CDCs) as necessary to eliminate wait lists for members of the 
Armed Forces seeking childcare at such CDCs.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense has made progress 
related to CDCs in the prioritization of military construction 
project budget requests. However, we note that there is still 
significant room for improvement, as many more CDCs are 
necessary to eliminate wait lists for servicemembers and their 
families seeking childcare at such facilities.
Modification of requirements
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2853) that would 
extend a limitation on the obligation and expenditure of funds 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense to 
acquire, construct, plan, or design a new headquarters building 
for United States Space Command until the Inspector General of 
the Department of Defense and the Comptroller General of the 
United States provide the report required by section 2889 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 
(Public Law 118-31).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Department of Defense policy relating to contractors for military 
        construction projects
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2854) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to issue a policy that the 
Secretary of a military department shall consider contractor 
and subcontractor proximity when awarding contracts for 
military construction.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Market survey of domestic suppliers of sand and gravel for marine 
        concrete
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2856) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a market survey of 
domestic sources for sand and gravel inputs for marine concrete 
needed for military construction projects in the Indo-Pacific 
area.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Survey of certain counties for placement of facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2857) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide the results of a 
survey of certain counties in North Carolina to assess 
potential placement of operational, training, or other 
facilities for use by the military departments in such 
counties.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Study on certain grants awarded to support investments in certain child 
        care facilities under the defense community infrastructure 
        program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2858) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to carry out a study on each 
grant awarded under the Defense Community Infrastructure 
Program for supporting investments in child care facilities in 
areas in close proximity to military installations.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Requirement to maintain access to category 3 subterranean training 
        facility
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2859) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the Department 
of Defense maintains access to a covered category 3 
subterranean training facility on a continuing basis.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 1055).
    The agreement does not include either provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, to submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plans, 
policies, and doctrine of the Department of Defense regarding 
subterranean operations. At a minimum, the required report 
shall:
    (1) Define the roles and responsibilities of each military 
service and combatant command;
    (2) Describe the current and planned Department of Defense 
capabilities for conducting subterranean operations and 
identify any gaps in such capabilities;
    (3) Identify all related doctrine and plans, if any, to 
update such doctrine;
    (4) Identify subterranean training facility requirements;
    (5) Define adversary activities and intentions in the 
subterranean environment;
    (6) Outline adversary and ally subterranean defeat 
capabilities and tactics; and
    (7) Evaluate roles and responsibilities across the spectrum 
of conflict and for targets ranging in size and complexity, 
such as trenches, tunnels, bunkers, silos, underground command 
nodes, underground weapons depots, and underground research and 
developmental facilities.
Quarterly report on infiltrations of certain Department of Defense 
        property by foreign actors
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2860) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a report on 
instances of infiltration, or attempted infiltration, of a 
military installation, facility, or real property under the 
jurisdiction of the Department of Defense by a foreign actor 
during the period covered by the report.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the reporting requirement appears elsewhere in 
this Act.
Designation of Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, as remote or isolated 
        installation
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2861) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to designate Creech Air Force 
Base, located at Indian Springs, Nevada, as a remote or 
isolated installation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the Department of Defense has provided 
relevant congressional reporting on this topic.
Feasibility study by the Secretary of Defense on replicating the Army 
        Future Soldier Prep Course through the other service branches
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2862) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to conduct a feasibility study 
on replicating the Army's Future Soldier Preparatory Course in 
other service branches.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that section 546 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31) 
required the Secretaries of the military departments to 
implement future servicemember preparatory courses in the event 
that the number of nonprior service enlisted personnel covered 
under section 520 of title 10, United States Code, exceeds 10 
percent of the total number of persons originally enlisted in 
an Armed Force during a fiscal year.
Briefing on instances of attempted breaches of Department of Defense 
        military installations required
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2864) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing on any 
instance of an attempted breach of a military installation 
under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense during the 
period beginning on January 1, 2021, and ending on the date of 
the provision of such briefing.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We note that the briefing requirement appears elsewhere in 
this Act.
Report on land use practices around military installations in the 
        Freely Associated States
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 2865) that would 
require the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment to submit a report on the use of 
land use policies and encroachment risks near military 
installations located in the Freely Associated States (FAS).
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, with an 
assessment of land use policies and encroachment risks near 
military installations located in the FAS over the next 5 
years. The briefing shall include an assessment of the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a coalition to 
include representatives from Federal agencies, the governments 
of the FAS, nongovernmental organizations, and landowners and 
land managers in the FAS to advance sustainable land use 
practices around military installations that would assist in 
efforts to prevent encroachment and promote conservation.
Authority to accept host nation financial services in the form of an 
        irrevocable letter of credit
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2803) that would amend section 2350g(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, to provide an additional authority to the 
Department of Defense to accept host nation contributions for 
military construction projects through a financial services 
vehicle whereby the host nation establishes and controls an 
irrevocable letter of credit with a financial institution.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Requirement that damaged or destroyed facilities are built back with 
        resilience
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2805) that would amend section 2854 of title 10, United 
States Code, to ensure that any military construction project 
to repair, restore, or replace a damaged or destroyed facility 
is designed and constructed to prevent future damage or 
destruction by the proximate cause of the damage or destruction 
of the facility.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Increase in percentage limitations on value of United States investment 
        in privatized military housing projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2821) that would amend section 2875 of title 10, United 
States Code, to increase to 60 percent each of the two current 
limitations under subsection (c) of that section on the amount 
of Government investment in Military Housing Privatization 
Initiative projects.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Treatment of nondisclosure agreements with respect to privatized 
        military housing
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2822) that would amend section 2890(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, to prohibit a landlord from requesting that 
a tenant or prospective tenant of a privatized housing unit 
sign a nondisclosure agreement.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Report on use of areawide contracts to procure utility services
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2847) that would require the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives on what projects, to 
include any savings or mission capabilities, have been 
conducted pursuant to section 2811(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives, not later than March 1, 2025, on what projects 
have been conducted pursuant to section 2811(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-
31). The briefing shall include, at a minimum, disaggregated by 
location, an identification of any projects conducted to date 
and any savings, improvements to mission readiness, or energy 
resilience benefits to the Department of Defense as a result of 
areawide contracts to date.
Briefing on projects under Defense Community Infrastructure Program 
        that are still in progress
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2851) that would amend section 2391(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, to include annual briefings for the next 3 
years, beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, regarding Defense Community 
Infrastructure Program (DCIP) projects for which a grant was 
awarded and that are still in progress as of the date of the 
briefing.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
    We are concerned that the current definition of military 
value as it has been applied to the analysis of DCIP proposals 
has led to a more narrow application of the program than 
originally intended, causing challenges for the DCIP review 
boards, military services, and DCIP applicants. Authorized in 
section 2861 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), DCIP was intended to be 
a competitive authority to assist in supplementing funds for 
State and local governments in addressing deficiencies in 
community infrastructure. Due to the limitations associated 
with the military value requirements and funding constraints, 
important, high-value projects that meet other DCIP criteria 
often go unfunded.
    We direct the Secretary of Defense to brief the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, 
no later than March 31, 2025, on: (1) The number of repeat 
applicants DCIP has seen since 2020; (2) The number of 
applicants who did not meet the military value requirements 
since 2020; (3) The methodology by which the military value 
criteria has been applied to DCIP applicants; and (4) Any other 
challenges that DCIP has identified in regard to the military 
value criteria, and any recommendations for adjustments to 
improve the process.
Expansion of defense community infrastructure pilot program to include 
        installations of the Coast Guard
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2856) that would amend section 2391 of title 10, United 
States Code, to allow the United States Coast Guard to compete 
for funding available through the Defense Community 
Infrastructure Program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Modification of annual report on privatized military housing
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 7823) that 
would modify the annual report on privatized military housing 
by requiring the Secretary of Defense to publish the report on 
a publicly available website of the Department of Defense not 
later than 30 days after submitting a report.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

          Title XXIX--Military Construction Disaster Recovery

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Authorized Navy disaster recovery construction and land acquisition 
        projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2901) that would authorize Navy disaster recovery 
construction and land acquisition projects in Guam for $4.6 
billion.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for military 
        construction projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2903) that would authorize emergency supplemental 
appropriations pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the 
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 
U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authorized Air Force disaster recovery construction and land 
        acquisition projects
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 2902) that would authorize Air Force disaster recovery 
construction and land acquisition projects in Guam for $7.2 
billion.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      Title XXXI--Department Of Energy National Security Programs

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101--National Nuclear Security Administration
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3101) that would 
authorize the appropriation of funds for the activities of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 3101).
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 3102--Defense environmental cleanup
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3102) that would 
authorize the appropriation of funds for the Department of 
Energy's defense environmental cleanup activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 3102).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 3103--Other defense activities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3103) that would 
authorize the appropriation of funds for the Department of 
Energy's other defense activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 3103).
    The agreement includes this provision.
Sec. 3104--Nuclear energy
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3104) that would 
authorize the appropriation of funds for the Department of 
Energy's nuclear energy activities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 3104).
    The agreement includes this provision.

   Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111--Improvements to National Nuclear Security Administration 
        management and processes
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3113) that would amend the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401) and the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) to improve the efficiency 
and effectiveness of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration to meet strategic requirements.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would make technical and conforming changes.
Sec. 3112--Prohibition on admittance to national security laboratories 
        and nuclear weapons production facilities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3111) that would 
prohibit any citizen or agent of the People's Republic of China 
or the Russian Federation from admittance into non-public areas 
of the national security laboratories or nuclear weapons 
production facilities, but would also authorize the Secretary 
of Energy to waive this prohibition on certain conditions.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 3120).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with amendments 
to delineate the classes of individuals exempted from the 
prohibitions on access; clarify that certain facilities and 
portions of facilities that conduct activities to support both 
national security and basic research programs and are funded 
through multiple Department of Energy organizations, such as 
the National Ignition Facility and the Micro and Nano 
Technologies Laboratories, may be partitioned in the 
determination of what areas directly support the mission, 
functions, and operations of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration; and defer implementation of the provision until 
April 15, 2025.
Sec. 3113--Authority for National Nuclear Security Administration to 
        use passenger carriers for contractor commuting
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3117) that would authorize the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security to reimburse contractors for transportation services 
pursuant to an approved transportation plan.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.
Sec. 3114--Authorization for modification of B61-13 nuclear weapon
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3112) that would authorize modification or development of 
the B61-13 nuclear gravity bomb and a variation of the W80 
nuclear weapon for the nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise 
missile (SLCM-N); and require the Secretary of Energy to 
provide final nomenclature for the SLCM-N weapon, temporarily 
designated as the ``W80-X.''
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would authorize only modification or development 
of the B61-13 nuclear gravity bomb.
    We note that the warhead for SLCM-N is addressed elsewhere 
in this agreement.
Sec. 3115--Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of 
        information on streamlining National Nuclear Security 
        Administration contracting
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3118) that would limit the obligation and expenditure of 
more than 80 percent of certain funds authorized for travel 
expenses for the Administrator for Nuclear Security for fiscal 
year 2025 until the Administrator provides a required report on 
opportunities to streamline National Nuclear Security 
Administration requirements.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would adjust the limitation to not more than 90 
percent of specified funds.
Sec. 3116--Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems 
        based on low-enriched uranium
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3111) that would prohibit the use of funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2025 for the 
purpose of conducting research and development of an advanced 
naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium until 
the Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of 
the Navy issue certain determinations.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would make technical changes.
Sec. 3117--Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
        W76-2 warheads
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3112) that would 
prohibit the National Nuclear Security Administration from 
reconverting or retiring W76-2 warheads; but provide a waiver 
on condition that the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
certifies that the People's Republic of China and Russian 
Federation do not possess similar capabilities and that the 
Department of Defense does not have a valid military 
requirement for the W76-2 warhead.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3121--Modification to and termination of certain reporting 
        requirements under Atomic Energy Defense Act
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3121) that would 
amend section 4306 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2566(a)(3)) to revise Department of Energy reporting 
requirements relating to the use of the Mixed Oxide Fuel 
Fabrication Facility in South Carolina to process defense 
plutonium and related materials for disposal.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment to require the Secretary of Energy to provide a 
biennial plan for the processing of defense plutonium and 
related materials for disposal in each subsequent even numbered 
year following 2026.
    We note that the adjustment to the reporting requirement in 
no way affects, nor implies any modification to the obligations 
or responsibilities of the parties named in the Settlement 
Agreement between the United States of America and the State of 
South Carolina regarding the disposition of weapons-usable 
plutonium at the Savannah River Site (Fed. Cir. No. 19-2324), 
dated August 28, 2020.
Sec. 3122--Modification of reporting requirements relating to cost-
        benefit analyses for competition of management and operating 
        contracts
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3116) that would amend section 4807 of the Atomic Energy 
Act of 1954 (Public Law 83-703) to modify a reporting 
requirement for the Comptroller General of the United States to 
provide additional flexibility for reviews of certain National 
Nuclear Security Administration contracts.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 3123--Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment capability
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3114) that would require the Secretary of Energy to 
identify and assess the viability of at least two, but not more 
than four, possible locations that would be best suited for a 
modular, scalable uranium enrichment facility by 2035; and 
provide a report on the results of this assessment including 
cost estimates for starting construction in 2027.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 3124--Report on activities from U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3115) that would require the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security to provide an annual briefing, for each of the 
subsequent 5 years, on activities conducted under the 1958 
Mutual Defense Agreement between the United States and the 
United Kingdom.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 3125--Notification of certain regulations that impact the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3121) that would require a director of a national 
security laboratory of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration to notify Congress when the director determines 
that certain regulations could inhibit nuclear weapons 
stockpile activities.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration as technical 
        nuclear forensics lead
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3113) that would 
amend the National Nuclear Security Administration Act to add 
leadership of the technical nuclear forensics efforts of the 
United States to the list of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration's responsibilities.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We continue to believe that the National Nuclear Security 
Administration should be the interagency lead for nuclear 
forensics, consistent with the Joint Explanatory Statement to 
Accompany the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Committee Print No. 2) regarding the 
House provision (sec. 3122) titled ``Designation of National 
Nuclear Security Administration as technical nuclear forensics 
lead.''
List of potential advanced nuclear technology deployment opportunities
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3122) that would 
require the Secretary of Defense to provide a list of atleast 
30 potential opportunities to deploy advanced nuclear technology to 
bolster the operational energy, installation energy, and expeditionary 
energy capabilities of the Department of Defense.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
Sense of Congress regarding development of storage facilities for 
        permanent storage of nuclear material within the Great Lakes 
        Basin
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3123) that would 
express the sense of Congress that the Government of the United 
States and the Government of Canada should not develop storage 
facilities for the permanent storage of nuclear waste within 
the Great Lakes Basin.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We discourage the Government of the United States and the 
Government of Canada from developing storage facilities for 
permanent storage of spent nuclear fuel, low-level or high-
level nuclear waste, or military-grade nuclear material within 
the Great Lakes Basin.
Sense of Congress on commitment to nuclear power
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3124) that would 
express the sense of Congress regarding a commitment to nuclear 
power.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We strongly encourage the Department of Defense to pursue 
nuclear power as an option for baseload energy sources in order 
to achieve a reliable, secure, and resilient energy source for 
the Department's military installations.
Sense of Congress supporting Project Pele
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3125) that would 
express a sense of Congress supporting Project Pele.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement does not include the House provision.
    We believe Project Pele has the potential to bolster the 
national security of the United States by providing reliable, 
resilient, and clean baseload energy for military bases and 
operations domestically and abroad. We note a $16.2 million 
increase for Project Pele in the funding authorization tables 
of this bill, over and above the program funding contained in 
the President's budget request, and note that this level of 
support is consistent with that contained in past National 
Defense Authorization Acts.
Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of certification 
        relating to W80-4 Alteration-SLCM
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3119) that would limit the obligation and expenditure of 
more than 50 percent of certain funds authorized for travel 
expenses for the Administrator of Nuclear Security for fiscal 
year 2025 until the Administrator provides a report on the 
development of a nuclear-capable, sea-launched cruise missile 
and a spend plan for the development of such a weapon pursuant 
to section 306 of division D of title III of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2024 (Public Law 118-42).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authorization of Department of Defense and contractors to acquire and 
        operate a utilization facility
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a provision 
(sec. 3122) that would authorize the Department of Defense to 
acquire and operate a utilization facility and require the 
Secretary of Defense to provide a report and briefing on 
matters related to nuclear power reactors.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Approval of the amendment to the Agreement between the Government of 
        the United States of America and the Government of the United 
        Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation 
        on the Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 8111) that 
would approve of the amendment to the Agreement between the 
Government of the United States of America and the Government 
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for 
Cooperation on the Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense 
Purposes.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

          Title XXXII--Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board

Sec. 3201--Authorization
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3201) that would 
authorize $47.2 million for the operation of the Defense 
Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained an identical 
provision (sec. 3201).
    The agreement includes this provision.

                 Title XXXIV--Naval Petroleum Reserves

Sec. 3401--Authorization of appropriations
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3401) that would 
authorize $13.0 million for fiscal year 2025 for operation and 
maintenance of the Naval Petroleum Reserves.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

                  Title XXXV--Maritime Administration

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501--Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3501) that would 
authorize funds for the Maritime Administration.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 3501).
    The agreement includes the House provision with an 
amendment that would:
    (1) Add $3.0 million for training, staffing, retention, 
recruiting, and contract management for United States Merchant 
Marine Academy capital improvement projects;
    (2) Add $6.0 million for maintenance and repair of State 
maritime academy training vessels; and
    (3) Authorize $33.7 million for the loan guarantee program 
authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code in 
lieu of the $43.0 million in the budget request.
Sec. 3502--Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3502) that 
would: (1) Reauthorize the Maritime Security Program (MSP); (2) 
Extend the sunset date for MSP until 2040; and (3) Increase the 
annual vessel stipend.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Infrastructure

Sec. 3511--Port infrastructure development program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3511) that would 
extend the eligibility of cruise vessels to receive grants to 
fund shore power projects under the Port Infrastructure 
Development Program (PIDP) through fiscal year 2026, direct the 
Maritime Administration (MARAD) to update its categorical 
exclusions, require an extension of the PIDP application 
deadline when an amended notice of funding opportunity is 
published, emphasize the efficient approval of PIDP grant 
contracts, and create a reporting requirement on staffing 
shortages at MARAD and the Department of Transportation 
impacting the administration of PIDP.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with technical 
amendments.
Sec. 3512--Assessment of United States sealift capability
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3512) that would 
codify and articulate a policy for strategic sealift readiness 
and the maritime sector. This section would also require an 
assessment of maritime infrastructure readiness as well as 
reports and briefings about shipbuilding and the maritime 
sector.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to make 
minor technical changes.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 3521--Independent study and report on Shanghai Shipping Exchange
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3521) that would 
require an independent study and report on the business 
practices of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange and the impacts of 
the Exchange's operations on United States interests.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
include the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations 
Committees as recipients of the report.
Sec. 3522--Study on transportation of personal protective equipment
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3522) that would 
require the Secretary of Transportation: (1) In coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense and in consultation with the head 
of each relevant Federal agency, to conduct a study on the 
movement of critical cargo through marine terminals and ports; 
and (2) Issue a request for information in the Federal Register 
seeking public comment on the matters to be considered in the 
study.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement would delete the direction to study marine 
terminal shipment of cargos in the House provision. We agree 
instead to direct the Comptroller General of the United States 
to conduct a study on transportation of personal protective 
equipment for health care during the pandemic.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 3531--Extension of certain provisions relating to Tanker Security 
        Fleet program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3531) that would 
extend the sunset for authorization of the Tanker Security 
Program from 2035 until 2040.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
include authorization amounts for the program.
Sec. 3532--Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3532) that would 
set several requirements for potential purchasers of 
Government-owned vessels being auctioned by the Federal 
Government.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 3533--Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3533) that would 
make technical changes to section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
Law 117-263) to clarify that the Secretary of the Navy shall 
support the Secretary of the Transportation in construction of 
a new sealift program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
require that the Secretary of Transportation manage the sealift 
recapitalization program in consultation with the Secretary of 
the Navy.
Sec. 3534--Armed Forces merchant mariner officer expedited preparation 
        program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3534) that would 
authorize an honorably discharged veteran who holds a 
bachelor's degree to enroll in a state maritime academy and 
complete a merchant marine officer preparation program approved 
by the Secretary of Transportation and complete the 
requirements for the issuance of a license in less than 3 
years.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a technical 
amendment.
Sec. 3535--Technical clarifications
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3535) that would 
make several technical clarifications to United States Code and 
previously enacted legislation.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision.
Sec. 3536--Buy America requirements for shipyard modernization and 
        improvement program
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3537) that would 
amend section 53733 of title 46, United States Code, to add a 
Buy America requirement to the shipyard modernization and 
improvement program.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with technical 
amendments.
Sec. 3537--Nomination of Merchant Marine cadets in event of death, 
        resignation, or expulsion from office of Member of Congress 
        otherwise authorized to nominate
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6044) that 
would amend chapter 513 of title 46, United States Code, to 
establish a processes for nomination of merchant marines in the 
event of death, resignation, or expulsion from office of a 
Member of Congress otherwise authorized to nominate.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment that would limit the authority to the Senate.
Sec. 3538--Amended license applications for certain deepwater ports for 
        natural gas
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 3538) that would 
make corrections to chapters 537 and 541 of title 46, United 
States Code.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision, amended to 
include modifications to the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 
U.S.C. 1504(i)) regarding amended license applications for 
operating natural gas deepwater port facility.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001--Authorization of amounts in funding tables
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 4001) that would 
provide for the allocation of funds among programs, projects, 
and activities in accordance with the tables in division D of 
this Act, subject to reprogramming guidance in accordance with 
established procedures.
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained a similar 
provision (sec. 4001).
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                         SUMMARY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025
                                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Conference       Conference
                                                              FY 2025 Request       Change         Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              DISCRETIONARY AUTHORIZATIONS WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE
 
                                  National Defense Funding, Base Budget Request
 
                                  Function 051, Department of Defense-Military
 
Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations
 
Title I--Procurement
Aircraft Procurement, Army.................................        3,164,183            17,800        3,181,983
Missile Procurement, Army..................................        6,245,770           382,238        6,628,008
Weapons & Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army....................        3,699,392            67,000        3,766,392
Procurement of Ammunition, Army............................        2,702,640             6,143        2,708,783
Other Procurement, Army....................................        8,616,524          -163,743        8,452,781
Aircraft Procurement, Navy.................................       16,214,250           -38,280       16,175,970
Weapons Procurement, Navy..................................        6,600,327            94,475        6,694,802
Procurement of Ammunition, Navy & Marine Corps.............        1,747,883           -75,163        1,672,720
Shipbuilding & Conversion, Navy............................       32,378,291           365,344       32,743,635
Other Procurement, Navy....................................       15,877,253          -240,574       15,636,679
Procurement, Marine Corps..................................        4,243,863          -279,926        3,963,937
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force............................       19,835,430         1,585,517       21,420,947
Missile Procurement, Air Force.............................        4,373,609           -52,472        4,321,137
Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force.......................          709,475           -20,859          688,616
Other Procurement, Air Force...............................       30,298,764          -244,583       30,054,181
Procurement, Space Force...................................        4,262,979          -468,658        3,794,321
Procurement, Defense-Wide..................................        5,406,751           537,845        5,944,596
Subtotal, Title I--Procurement.............................      166,377,384         1,472,104      167,849,488
 
Title II--Research, Development, Test and Evaluation
Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Army.............       14,073,308           212,243       14,285,551
Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Navy.............       25,697,815           658,508       26,356,323
Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force........       49,108,771          -385,560       48,723,211
Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Space Force......       18,700,153          -328,399       18,371,754
Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Defense-Wide.....       35,227,834           454,659       35,682,493
Operational Test & Evaluation, Defense.....................          348,709                            348,709
Subtotal, Title II--Research, Development, Test and              143,156,590           611,451      143,768,041
 Evaluation................................................
 
Title III--Operation and Maintenance
Operation & Maintenance, Army..............................       59,152,479          -132,842       59,019,637
Operation & Maintenance, Army Reserve......................        3,360,777           -27,300        3,333,477
Operation & Maintenance, Army National Guard...............        8,646,145           -37,360        8,608,785
Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund..........................          528,699                            528,699
Operation & Maintenance, Navy..............................       75,022,582           240,343       75,262,925
Operation & Maintenance, Marine Corps......................       10,562,804           609,830       11,172,634
Operation & Maintenance, Navy Reserve......................        1,341,662            -2,900        1,338,762
Operation & Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve..............          338,080            -1,800          336,280
Operation & Maintenance, Air Force.........................       64,617,734          -614,363       64,003,371
Operation & Maintenance, Space Force.......................        5,292,272           -75,000        5,217,272
Operation & Maintenance, Air Force Reserve.................        4,173,796           -62,000        4,111,796
Operation & Maintenance, Air National Guard................        7,403,771           -88,000        7,315,771
Operation & Maintenance, Defense-Wide......................       54,175,850        -1,718,982       52,456,868
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces........           21,035                             21,035
DOD Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.................           56,176                             56,176
Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid.............          115,335                            115,335
Cooperative Threat Reduction Account.......................          350,116                            350,116
Environmental Restoration, Army............................          268,069            30,000          298,069
Environmental Restoration, Navy............................          343,591                            343,591
Environmental Restoration, Air Force.......................          320,256            10,000          330,256
Environmental Restoration, Defense.........................            8,800                              8,800
Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Sites.............          234,475                            234,475
Subtotal, Title III--Operation and Maintenance.............      296,334,504        -1,870,374      294,464,130
 
Title IV--Military Personnel
Military Personnel Appropriations..........................      170,834,234           865,086      171,699,320
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contributions........       11,046,305                         11,046,305
Subtotal, Title IV--Military Personnel.....................      181,880,539           865,086      182,745,625
 
Title XIV--Other Authorizations
Working Capital Fund, Army.................................           23,604                             23,604
Working Capital Fund, Navy.................................           30,000                             30,000
Working Capital Fund, Air Force............................           86,874                             86,874
National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund................            7,629                              7,629
Working Capital Fund, Defense-Wide.........................            2,256                              2,256
Working Capital Fund, DECA.................................        1,570,187                          1,570,187
National Defense Sealift Fund..............................                0                                  0
Chemical Agents & Munitions Destruction....................          775,507                            775,507
Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug Activities..............          901,479            10,000          911,479
Office of the Inspector General............................          547,331                            547,331
Defense Health Program.....................................       40,273,860          -726,570       39,547,290
Subtotal, Title XIV--Other Authorizations..................       44,218,727          -716,570       43,502,157
 
Total, Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations....      831,967,744           361,697      832,329,441
 
Division B: Military Construction Authorizations
 
Military Construction
Army.......................................................        2,311,157           174,500        2,485,657
Navy.......................................................        4,540,899          -451,277        4,089,622
Air Force..................................................        3,187,126           345,290        3,532,416
Defense-Wide...............................................        3,733,163          -545,213        3,187,950
Army National Guard........................................          362,129           115,200          477,329
Army Reserve...............................................          255,032            96,000          351,032
Navy and Marine Corps Reserve..............................           29,829            10,000           39,829
Air National Guard.........................................          190,792           105,900          296,692
Air Force Reserve..........................................           69,263            68,600          137,863
NATO Security Investment Program...........................          433,864            30,000          463,864
INDOPACOM Military Construction Pilot......................                0           150,000          150,000
Subtotal, Military Construction............................       15,113,254            99,000       15,212,254
 
Family Housing
Construction, Army.........................................          276,647           -18,000          258,647
Operation & Maintenance, Army..............................          475,611                            475,611
Construction, Navy and Marine Corps........................          245,742          -156,000           89,742
Operation & Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps.............          377,217                            377,217
Construction, Air Force....................................          221,549                            221,549
Operation & Maintenance, Air Force.........................          326,250                            326,250
Operation & Maintenance, Defense-Wide......................           52,156                             52,156
Family Housing Improvement Fund............................            8,195                              8,195
Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund.....................              497                 0              497
Subtotal, Family Housing...................................        1,983,864          -174,000        1,809,864
 
Base Realignment and Closure
Base Realignment and Closure--Army.........................          212,556            25,000          237,556
Base Realignment and Closure--Navy.........................          111,697            25,000          136,697
Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force....................          121,952            25,000          146,952
Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide.................            1,756                              1,756
Subtotal, Base Realignment and Closure.....................          447,961            75,000          522,961
 
Total, Division B: Military Construction Authorizations....       17,545,079                 0       17,545,079
 
Total, 051, Department of Defense-Military.................      849,512,823           361,697      849,874,520
 
Division C: Department of Energy National Security Authorization and Other Authorizations
 
                                 Function 053, Atomic Energy Defense Activities
 
Environmental and Other Defense Activities
Nuclear Energy.............................................          150,000                            150,000
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D.............................          384,957          -384,957                0
Weapons Activities.........................................       19,848,644           132,400       19,981,044
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...........................        2,465,108           -14,000        2,451,108
Naval Reactors.............................................        2,118,773          -150,000        1,968,773
Federal Salaries and Expenses..............................          564,475           -25,475          539,000
Defense Environmental Cleanup..............................        7,059,695           -54,065        7,005,630
Other Defense Activities...................................        1,140,023                          1,140,023
Subtotal, Environmental and Other Defense Activities.......       33,731,675          -496,097       33,235,578
 
Independent Federal Agency Authorization
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board....................           47,210                             47,210
Subtotal, Independent Federal Agency Authorization.........           47,210                 0           47,210
 
Subtotal, 053, Atomic Energy Defense Activities............       33,778,885          -496,097       33,282,788
 
                                    Function 054, Defense-Related Activities
 
Other Agency Authorizations
Maritime Security Program..................................          318,000            72,000          390,000
Tanker Security Program....................................           60,000            62,400          122,400
Subtotal, Other Agency Authorizations......................          378,000           134,400          512,400
 
Subtotal, 054, Defense-Related Activities..................          378,000           134,400          512,400
 
Subtotal, Division C: Department of Energy National               34,156,885          -361,697       33,795,188
 Security Authorization and Other Authorizations...........
 
Total, National Defense....................................      883,669,708                 0      883,669,708
 
MEMORANDUM: NON-DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS.....................          595,230           566,900        1,162,130
Title XIV--Armed Forces Retirement Home (Function 700).....          100,520                            100,520
Title XXXIV--Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves                   13,010                             13,010
 (Function 270)............................................
Title XXXV--Maritime Administration (Function 400).........          481,700           566,900        1,048,600
 
MEMORANDUM: TRANSFER AUTHORITIES (NON-ADD)
Title X--General Transfer Authority........................       [8,000,000]     [-2,000,000]       [6,000,000]
 
MEMORANDUM: DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS NOT UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE (NON-ADD)
Defense Production Act.....................................          393,377                            393,377
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                  NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY IMPLICATION
                                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      FY 2025       Conference      Conference
                                                                      Request         Change        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
          Summary, Discretionary Authorizations Within the Jurisdiction of the Armed Services Committee
SUBTOTAL, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (051)...........................     849,512,823         361,697     849,874,520
SUBTOTAL, ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE PROGRAMS (053)..................      33,778,675        -496,097      33,282,578
SUBTOTAL, DEFENSE-RELATED ACTIVITIES (054)......................         378,000         134,400         512,400
TOTAL, NATIONAL DEFENSE.........................................     883,669,498               0     883,669,498
 
Scoring adjustments
Transfers to non-Defense budget functions (051).................        -177,500                        -177,500
Subtotal, Scoring Adjustments...................................        -177,500               0        -177,500
 
National Defense Discretionary Programs not In the Jurisdiction of the Armed Services Committee or Do Not
 Require Additional Authorization
Defense Production Act Purchases................................         393,377                         393,377
Indefinite Account: Disposal of DOD Real Property...............           7,120                           7,120
Indefinite Account: Lease of DOD Real Property..................          34,180                          34,180
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 051...............................         434,677               0         434,677
 
Corps of Engineers--Civil Works, Formerly Utilized Sites                 200,000                         200,000
 Remedial Action Program........................................
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 053...............................         200,000               0         200,000
 
Other Discretionary Programs....................................      11,105,000                      11,105,000
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 054...............................      11,105,000               0      11,105,000
 
Total Defense Discretionary Adjustments (050)...................      11,562,177               0      11,562,177
 
Budget Authority Implication, National Defense Discretionary
Department of Defense--Military (051)...........................     849,770,000         361,697     850,131,697
Atomic Energy Defense Activities (053)..........................      33,978,675        -496,097      33,482,578
Defense-Related Activities (054)................................      11,483,000         134,400      11,617,400
Total BA Implication, National Defense Discretionary............     895,231,675               0     895,231,675
 
National Defense Mandatory Programs, Current Law (CBO Baseline)
Concurrent receipt accrual payments to the Military Retirement        22,973,000                      22,973,000
 Fund...........................................................
Revolving, trust and other DOD Mandatory........................       2,053,000                       2,053,000
Offsetting receipts.............................................      -2,032,000                      -2,032,000
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 051...............................      22,994,000               0      22,994,000
Energy employees occupational illness compensation programs.....       2,943,000                       2,943,000
CDC-Wide Activities and Program Support.........................          58,000                          58,000
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 053...............................       3,001,000               0       3,001,000
Payment to CIA retirement fund..................................         514,000                         514,000
Subtotal, Budget Sub-Function 054...............................         514,000               0         514,000
 
Total National Defense Mandatory (050)..........................      26,509,000               0      26,509,000
 
Budget Authority Implication, National Defense Discretionary and Mandatory
Department of Defense--Military (051)...........................     872,764,000         361,697     873,125,697
Atomic Energy Defense Activities (053)..........................      36,979,675        -496,097      36,483,578
Defense-Related Activities (054)................................      11,997,000         134,400      12,131,400
Total BA Implication, National Defense Discretionary and             921,740,675               0     921,740,675
 Mandatory......................................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT
 


SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.
 


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                                                                        SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
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                                                  FY 2025  Request             House  Authorized             Senate  Authorized             Conference  Change          Conference  Authorized
       Line                   Item          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Qty          Cost           Qty            Cost            Qty            Cost           Qty            Cost            Qty           Cost
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                    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    FIXED WING
002                 FUTURE UAS FAMILY......                     149,059                       149,059                       149,059                                                     149,059
003                 SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT                      69,573                        69,573                        79,573                                                      69,573
                     SYSTEMS.
                        Company Small UAS                                                                                   [10,000]
                        (Co sUAS)--Army UFR.
                    ROTARY
004                 AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA          31         570,655          31           570,655           31          570,655                                          31         570,655
                     REMAN.
006                 UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL          24         709,054          24           709,054           24          709,054                                          24         709,054
                     (MYP).
007                 UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL                      58,170                        58,170                        58,170                                                      58,170
                     (MYP) AP.
009                 CH-47 HELICOPTER.......          10         699,698          12           804,698           10          699,698                                          10         699,698
                        Two additional                                           [2]         [105,000]
                        aircraft.
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
012                 MQ-1 PAYLOAD...........                      14,086                        14,086                        14,086                                                      14,086
013                 GRAY EAGLE MODS2.......                      23,865                        23,865                        23,865                                                      23,865
015                 AH-64 MODS.............                      81,026                        81,026                        94,326                          7,800                       88,826
                        AH-64E Apache                                                                                       [13,300]                        [7,800]
                        Improved Tail Rotor
                        Blade (ITRB)
                        acceleration--Army
                        UFR.
016                 CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER                       15,825                        15,825                        15,825                                                      15,825
                     MODS (MYP).
017                 UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS                      34,565                        34,565                        44,565                         10,000                       44,565
                        UH-72A Lakota                                                                                       [10,000]                       [10,000]
                        lifecycle
                        sustainment and
                        modernization.
018                 NETWORK AND MISSION                          49,862                        49,862                        49,862                                                      49,862
                     PLAN.
019                 COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE                      61,362                        61,362                        61,362                                                      61,362
020                 DEGRADED VISUAL                               3,839                         3,839                         3,839                                                       3,839
                     ENVIRONMENT.
021                 AVIATION ASSURED PNT...                      69,161                        69,161                        69,161                                                      69,161
022                 GATM ROLLUP............                       4,842                         4,842                         4,842                                                       4,842
023                 UAS MODS...............                       2,265                         2,265                         2,265                                                       2,265
                    GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
024                 AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY                      139,331                       139,331                       139,331                                                     139,331
                     EQUIPMENT.
026                 CMWS...................                      51,646                        51,646                        51,646                                                      51,646
027                 COMMON INFRARED                 100         257,854         100           257,854          100          257,854                                         100         257,854
                     COUNTERMEASURES
                     (CIRCM).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
028                 COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT                      31,181                        31,181                        31,181                                                      31,181
029                 AIRCREW INTEGRATED                           14,478                        14,478                        14,478                                                      14,478
                     SYSTEMS.
030                 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL....                      27,428                        27,428                        27,428                                                      27,428
031                 LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET..                       3,815                         3,815                         3,815                                                       3,815
032                 LAUNCHER GUIDED                              21,543                        21,543                        21,543                                                      21,543
                     MISSILE: LONGBOW
                     HELLFIRE XM2.
                         TOTAL AIRCRAFT             165       3,164,183         167         3,269,183          165        3,197,483                         17,800          165       3,181,983
                         PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE
                     SYSTEM
001                 LOWER TIER AIR AND                          516,838                       516,838                       516,838                                                     516,838
                     MISSILE DEFENSE (AMD)
                     SEN.
003                 M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT..                      69,091                        69,091                        69,091                                                      69,091
004                 MSE MISSILE............         230         963,060         230           963,060          230          963,060                                         230         963,060
                        JPAC supplier base                                                                                  [50,000]
                        investments.
                        Munitions supplier                                                                                 [100,000]
                        base program
                        (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
                        bearings, PCBs,
                        etc].
006                 PRECISION STRIKE                230         482,536         261           531,536          300          746,536           70           114,000          300         596,536
                     MISSILE (PRSM).
                        Army UPL #22/                                           [31]          [49,000]
                        INDOPACOM UPL.
                        F25 PrSM Inc 1                                                                         [70]        [114,000]         [70]         [114,000]
                        production increase
                        (+70)--Army UFR.
                        PrSM capacity                                                                                      [150,000]
                        expansion to 550/yr.
007                 PRECISION STRIKE                             10,030                        10,030                        10,030                                                      10,030
                     MISSILE (PRSM) AP.
008                 INDIRECT FIRE                               657,581                       657,581                       657,581                        -54,104                      603,477
                     PROTECTION CAPABILITY
                     INC 2-I.
                        IDDS-A integrated                                                                                                                 [-54,104]
                        logistics support
                        unjustified.
009                 MID-RANGE CAPABILITY                        233,037                       233,037                       233,037                                                     233,037
                     (MRC).
010                 COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED                      117,424                       314,761                       202,224                        184,837                      302,261
                     AERIAL SYSTEM INTERCEP.
                        Army cUAS                                                                                           [84,800]
                        interceptors--Army
                        UFR.
                        Army UPL #1--cUAS..                                                  [184,837]                                                    [184,837]
                        cUAS Coyote--Army                                                     [12,500]
                        UPL.
                    AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE
                     SYSTEM
012                 JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND              23          47,582          23            47,582          483          162,582                                          23          47,582
                     MSLS (JAGM).
                        JAGM production                                                                       [460]        [115,000]
                        increase (+460).
013                 LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC                       744,178                       744,178                       744,178                        -52,259                      691,919
                     WEAPON.
                        Early to need:                                                                                                                    [-52,259]
                        Support costs.
                    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                     MISSILE SYS
014                 JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM         930         326,120         930           261,462          930          326,120                        -52,083          930         274,037
                     SUMMARY.
                        Forward funded in                                                    [-48,083]                                                    [-48,083]
                        FY24 Supplemental.
                        Initial Spares Cost                                                   [-4,000]                                                     [-4,000]
                        Growth.
                        Recurring                                                            [-12,575]
                        Engineering Growth.
015                 TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY...         557         121,448         557            21,563          557          121,448                        -16,153          557         105,295
                        Forward funded in                                                    [-99,885]
                        FY24 Supplemental.
                        Unit cost increases                                                                                                               [-16,153]
016                 GUIDED MLRS ROCKET                        1,168,264                       807,664                     1,168,264                                                   1,168,264
                     (GMLRS).
                        Forward funded in                                                   [-360,600]
                        FY24 Supplemental.
017                 GUIDED MLRS ROCKET                           51,511                        51,511                        51,511                                                      51,511
                     (GMLRS) AP.
018                 MLRS REDUCED RANGE            2,508          30,230       2,508            30,230        2,508           30,230                                       2,508          30,230
                     PRACTICE ROCKETS
                     (RRPR).
019                 HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY          10          79,387          10            79,387           10           79,387                                          10          79,387
                     ROCKET SYSTEM (HIMARS.
020                 ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS                         3,280                         3,280                         3,280                                                       3,280
                     (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
022                 FAMILY OF LOW ALTITUDE                      120,599                       120,599                       191,599                                                     120,599
                     UNMANNED SYSTEMS.
                        Lethal Unmanned                                                                                     [10,000]
                        System (LUS) / Low
                        Altitude Stalk &
                        Strike Ordinance
                        (LASSO)--Army UFR.
                        SB600 production                                                                                    [61,000]
                        increase.
                    MODIFICATIONS
023                 PATRIOT MODS...........                     171,958                       171,958                       338,958            1           167,000                      338,958
                        Additional Patriot                                                                                 [167,000]          [1]         [167,000]
                        launcher.
024                 STINGER MODS...........                      75,146                        75,146                       166,146                         91,000                      166,146
                        Stinger--Army UFR..                                                                                 [91,000]                       [91,000]
025                 AVENGER MODS...........                       2,321                         2,321                         2,321                                                       2,321
027                 MLRS MODS..............                     185,839                       185,839                       185,839                                                     185,839
028                 HIMARS MODIFICATIONS...                      49,581                        49,581                        49,581                                                      49,581
                    SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
029                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                       6,695                         6,695                         6,695                                                       6,695
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
030                 AIR DEFENSE TARGETS....                      12,034                        12,034                        12,034                                                      12,034
                         TOTAL MISSILE            4,488       6,245,770       4,519         5,966,964        5,018        7,188,570           71           382,238        4,559       6,628,008
                         PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF WEAPONS
                     AND TRACKED COMBAT
                     VEHICLES, ARMY
                    TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
001                 ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE            81         515,344          89           563,344           81          515,344                                          81         515,344
                     VEHICLE (AMPV).
                        AMPV...............                                      [8]          [48,000]
002                 ASSAULT BREACHER                              5,681                         5,681                         5,681                                                       5,681
                     VEHICLE (ABV).
003                 M10 BOOKER.............          33         460,637          33           460,637           33          460,637                                          33         460,637
                    MODIFICATION OF TRACKED
                     COMBAT VEHICLES
004                 STRYKER (MOD)..........                      52,471                       314,471                        52,471                                                      52,471
                        Stryker Upgrade....                                     [67]         [262,000]
005                 STRYKER UPGRADE........          38         402,840          38           402,840           38          402,840                                          38         402,840
006                 BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT                          7,255                         7,255                         7,255                                                       7,255
                     TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE.
007                 BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)..                     106,937                       106,937                       106,937                                                     106,937
008                 M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS.                      42,574                        42,574                        42,574                                                      42,574
009                 PALADIN INTEGRATED               20         417,741          25           419,741           20          417,741                          2,000           20         419,741
                     MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                        Paladin Integrated                                       [5]           [2,000]                                                      [2,000]
                        Management.
010                 IMPROVED RECOVERY                10         151,657          10           151,657           10          151,657                        -10,000           10         141,657
                     VEHICLE (M88 HERCULES).
                        Program delays.....                                                                                                               [-10,000]
011                 JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE...          28         174,779          28           174,779           28          174,779                                          28         174,779
012                 ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM.          30         773,745          30           848,745           30          773,745                         75,000           30         848,745
                        Abrams Upgrade.....                                                   [75,000]                                                     [75,000]
                    WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT
                     VEHICLES
014                 PERSONAL DEFENSE WEAPON       2,311           4,869       2,311             4,869        2,311            4,869                                       2,311           4,869
                     (ROLL).
015                 M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN                           3                             3                             3                                                           3
                     (7.62MM).
017                 MACHINE GUN, CAL .50 M2                           3                             3                             3                                                           3
                     ROLL.
018                 MORTAR SYSTEMS.........                       8,353                         8,353                         8,353                                                       8,353
019                 LOCATION & AZIMUTH                            2,543                         2,543                         2,543                                                       2,543
                     DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                     (LADS.
020                 XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER                       17,747                        17,747                        17,747                                                      17,747
                     MODULE (GLM).
021                 PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE.                       5,910                         3,410                         5,910                                                       5,910
                        Forward financed in                                                   [-2,500]
                        FY24.
022                 CARBINE................                           3                             3                             3                                                           3
023                 NEXT GENERATION SQUAD                       367,292                       308,992                       367,292                                                     367,292
                     WEAPON.
                        XM157 excessive                                                      [-58,300]
                        quantity growth.
024                 HANDGUN................                          34                            34                            34                                                          34
                    MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                     OTHER COMBAT VEH
025                 MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE                         5,531                         5,531                         5,531                                                       5,531
                     GUN MODS.
026                 M777 MODS..............                      25,998                        25,998                        25,998                                                      25,998
029                 M119 MODIFICATIONS.....                      12,823                        12,823                        12,823                                                      12,823
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
031                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M                         1,031                         1,031                         1,031                                                       1,031
                     (WOCV-WTCV).
032                 PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT                     135,591                       135,591                       135,591                                                     135,591
                     (WOCV-WTCV).
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT        2,551       3,699,392       2,631         4,025,592        2,551        3,699,392                         67,000        2,551       3,766,392
                         OF WEAPONS AND
                         TRACKED COMBAT
                         VEHICLES, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, ARMY
                    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                     AMMUNITION
001                 CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES.                      84,090                        84,090                        84,090                                                      84,090
002                 CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES.                      41,519                        90,631                        41,519                         15,000                       56,519
                        Program increase...                                                   [49,112]                                                     [15,000]
003                 NEXT GENERATION SQUAD                       205,889                       237,039                       205,889                                                     205,889
                     WEAPON AMMUNITION.
                        6.8MM munitions--                                                     [33,150]
                        Army UPL.
                        Excessive unit cost                                                   [-2,000]
004                 CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES                       6,461                         8,961                         6,461                          2,500                        8,961
                        Program increase...                                                    [2,500]                                                      [2,500]
005                 CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES                      50,002                        65,002                        50,002                         10,000                       60,002
                        Program increase...                                                   [15,000]                                                     [10,000]
006                 CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES...                       7,012                         7,012                         7,012                                                       7,012
007                 CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES...                      24,246                        24,246                        24,246                                                      24,246
008                 CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES...                      82,965                        82,965                        82,965                        -10,343                       72,622
                        Unjustified unit                                                                                                                  [-10,343]
                        cost increases.
009                 CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES...                     150,540                       150,540                       150,540                                                     150,540
010                 CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES...                      20,006                        20,006                        20,006                                                      20,006
                    MORTAR AMMUNITION
011                 60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.                      40,853                        37,853                        40,853                         -3,000                       37,853
                        Excessive unit cost                                                   [-3,000]                                                     [-3,000]
                        growth.
012                 81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.                      51,282                        51,282                        51,282                                                      51,282
013                 120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES                     109,370                       105,370                       109,370                                                     109,370
                        Excessive unit cost                                                   [-4,000]
                        growth.
                    TANK AMMUNITION
014                 CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM                     378,191                       378,191                       378,191                                                     378,191
                     AND 120MM, ALL TYPES.
                    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015                 ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,                        22,957                        22,957                        22,957                                                      22,957
                     75MM & 105MM, ALL
                     TYPES.
016                 ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,                       171,657                       163,657                       171,657                                                     171,657
                     155MM, ALL TYPES.
                        M231 Series (DA12)                                                    [-8,000]
                        excessive cost
                        growth.
017                 PRECISION ARTILLERY                          71,426                        71,426                        71,426                                                      71,426
                     MUNITIONS.
018                 ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS,                      160,479                       160,479                       160,479                         -5,114                      155,365
                     FUZES AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                        Excess growth:                                                                                                                     [-5,114]
                        Precision guidance
                        kit.
                    MINES
019                 MINES & CLEARING                             56,032                        56,032                        56,032                                                      56,032
                     CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
020                 CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING                        15,303                        15,303                        15,303                                                      15,303
                     OBSTACLE.
021                 MINE, AT, VOLCANO, ALL                          501                           501                           501                                                         501
                     TYPES.
                    ROCKETS
022                 SHOULDER LAUNCHED                               833                           833                           833                                                         833
                     MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
023                 ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL                        34,302                         1,302                        34,302                                                      34,302
                     TYPES.
                        Forward financed in                                                  [-33,000]
                        FY24.
                    OTHER AMMUNITION
024                 CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES.....                       6,571                         6,571                         6,571                                                       6,571
025                 DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,                        21,682                        21,682                        21,682                                                      21,682
                     ALL TYPES.
026                 GRENADES, ALL TYPES....                      32,623                        30,123                        32,623                                                      32,623
                        Forward financed in                                                   [-2,500]
                        FY24.
027                 SIGNALS, ALL TYPES.....                      21,510                        21,510                        21,510                                                      21,510
028                 SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES..                      12,168                        12,168                        12,168                                                      12,168
                    MISCELLANEOUS
030                 AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL                          4,085                         4,085                         4,085                                                       4,085
                     TYPES.
032                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                           16,074                        16,074                        16,074                                                      16,074
                     MILLION (AMMO).
033                 AMMUNITION PECULIAR                           3,283                         3,283                         3,283                                                       3,283
                     EQUIPMENT.
034                 FIRST DESTINATION                            18,677                        18,677                        18,677                                                      18,677
                     TRANSPORTATION (AMMO).
035                 CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES...                         102                           102                           102                                                         102
                    PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
036                 INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..                     640,160                       640,160                       640,160                                                     640,160
037                 CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                      135,649                       121,649                       132,749                         -2,900                      132,749
                     DEMILITARIZATION.
                        Destruction of anti-                                                                                [-2,900]
                        personnel landmines.
                        Excessive Demil....                                                  [-14,000]                                                     [-2,900]
038                 ARMS INITIATIVE........                       4,140                         4,140                         4,140                                                       4,140
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT                    2,702,640                     2,735,902                     2,699,740                          6,143                    2,708,783
                         OF AMMUNITION,
                         ARMY.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
001                 SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:.                      26,132                        26,132                        26,132                                                      26,132
002                 SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS..                      59,602                        59,602                        59,602                                                      59,602
003                 HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD                        5,265                         5,265                         5,265                                                       5,265
                     VEH (HMMWV).
004                 GROUND MOBILITY                              34,407                        44,407                        78,507           76            12,200                       46,607
                     VEHICLES (GMV).
                        GMV- ISV                                                              [10,000]
                        procurement.
                        Infantry squad                                                                                      [44,100]         [76]          [12,200]
                        vehicles.
006                 JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL                        653,223                       453,223                       528,223                       -119,344                      533,879
                     VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                     VEHICL.
                        Joint Light                                                                                       [-125,000]
                        Tactical Vehicle
                        program reduction.
                        Program decrease...                                                 [-200,000]                                                   [-119,344]
007                 TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE).                      19,086                        49,086                        19,086           28            15,000                       34,086
                        Heavy Dump Truck...                                     [57]          [30,000]                                       [28]          [15,000]
008                 FAMILY OF MEDIUM                            133,924                       133,924                       133,924                                                     133,924
                     TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
009                 FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER                       72,760                        72,760                        72,760                                                      72,760
                     ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE (C.
010                 FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                      36,726                        36,726                        36,726                                                      36,726
                     FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
011                 FAMILY OF HEAVY                              98,906                        98,906                        98,906                                                      98,906
                     TACTICAL VEHICLES
                     (FHTV).
012                 PLS ESP................                      80,256                        80,256                        80,256                                                      80,256
013                 HVY EXPANDED MOBILE                             949                           949                           949                                                         949
                     TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                     SERV.
014                 TACTICAL WHEELED                              2,747                         2,747                         2,747                                                       2,747
                     VEHICLE PROTECTION
                     KITS.
015                 MODIFICATION OF IN SVC                      169,726                       244,726                       169,726                         50,000                      219,726
                     EQUIP.
                        HMMWV ABS/ESC......                                                   [75,000]                                                     [50,000]
                    NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
016                 PASSENGER CARRYING                            3,875                         3,875                         3,875                                                       3,875
                     VEHICLES.
017                 NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,                        10,792                        10,792                        10,792                                                      10,792
                     OTHER.
                    COMM--JOINT
                     COMMUNICATIONS
018                 SIGNAL MODERNIZATION                        127,479                       127,479                       127,479                                                     127,479
                     PROGRAM.
019                 TACTICAL NETWORK                            280,798                       280,798                       280,798                                                     280,798
                     TECHNOLOGY MOD IN SVC.
021                 JCSE EQUIPMENT                                5,504                         5,504                         5,504                                                       5,504
                     (USRDECOM).
                    COMM--SATELLITE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
024                 DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                           87,058                        87,058                        87,058                                                      87,058
                     WIDEBAND SATCOM
                     SYSTEMS.
025                 TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL                       34,939                        34,939                        34,939                                                      34,939
                     COMMAND COMMUNICATIONS.
026                 SHF TERM...............                      43,897                        43,897                        43,897                                                      43,897
027                 ASSURED POSITIONING,                        235,272                       235,272                       235,272                                                     235,272
                     NAVIGATION AND TIMING.
028                 EHF SATELLITE                                16,028                        16,028                        16,028                                                      16,028
                     COMMUNICATION.
030                 GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS.                         534                           534                           534                                                         534
                    COMM--C3 SYSTEM
032                 COE TACTICAL SERVER                          61,772                        61,772                        61,772                                                      61,772
                     INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                    COMM--COMBAT
                     COMMUNICATIONS
033                 HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL                      704,118                       684,618                       698,118                        -19,500                      684,618
                     FORM FIT (HMS).
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-19,500]                                                    [-19,500]
                        Single Channel Data                                                                                 [-6,000]
                        Radio.
034                 ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS...                     104,320                       104,320                       104,320                                                     104,320
036                 UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE..                      20,445                        20,445                        20,445                                                      20,445
037                 COTS COMMUNICATIONS                         489,754                       464,554                       489,754                                                     489,754
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        LCTRR--program                                                       [-15,200]
                        decrease.
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-10,000]
039                 ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &                        60,611                        60,611                        60,611                                                      60,611
                     ELECTRONICS.
                    COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
040                 CI AUTOMATION                                15,512                        15,512                        15,512                                                      15,512
                     ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
042                 MULTI-DOMAIN                                163,077                       163,077                       163,077                                                     163,077
                     INTELLIGENCE.
                    INFORMATION SECURITY
043                 INFORMATION SYSTEM                              337                           337                           337                                                         337
                     SECURITY PROGRAM-ISSP.
044                 COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY                     157,400                       157,400                       157,400                                                     157,400
                     (COMSEC).
047                 BIOMETRIC ENABLING                               45                            45                            45                                                          45
                     CAPABILITY (BEC).
                    COMM--LONG HAUL
                     COMMUNICATIONS
049                 BASE SUPPORT                                 26,446                        26,446                        26,446                                                      26,446
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
                    COMM--BASE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
050                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS....                      75,505                        75,505                        75,505                        -15,000                       60,505
                        Execution delays...                                                                                                               [-15,000]
051                 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                         15,956                        15,956                        15,956                                                      15,956
                     MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
052                 INSTALLATION INFO                           150,779                       150,779                       150,779                                                     150,779
                     INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                     PROGRAM.
                    ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                     REL ACT (TIARA)
056                 JTT/CIBS-M.............                       9,221                         9,221                         9,221                                                       9,221
057                 TERRESTRIAL LAYER                            96,925                        96,925                        64,225                         -8,513                       88,412
                     SYSTEMS (TLS).
                        Terrestrial Layer                                                                                  [-32,700]                       [-8,513]
                        System Brigade
                        Combat Team
                        realignment.
059                 DCGS-A-INTEL...........                       4,122                         4,122                         4,122                                                       4,122
061                 TROJAN.................                      39,344                        39,344                        39,344                                                      39,344
062                 MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP                           6,541                         6,541                        16,541                          7,000                       13,541
                     (INTEL SPT).
                        Prophet Enhanced                                                                                    [10,000]                        [7,000]
                        Signals Processing
                        kits.
063                 CI AND HUMINT                                 3,899                         3,899                         3,899                                                       3,899
                     INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT)
                     CAPABILIT.
064                 BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                            2,089                         2,089                         2,089                                                       2,089
                     COLLECTION DEVICES.
                    ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC
                     WARFARE (EW)
065                 EW PLANNING &                                26,327                                                      26,327                        -21,278                        5,049
                     MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                     (EWPMT).
                        Award cancellation.                                                  [-26,327]                                                    [-21,278]
066                 AIR VIGILANCE (AV).....                       9,956                         9,956                         9,956                                                       9,956
067                 MULTI-FUNCTION                               17,004                        17,004                        17,004                                                      17,004
                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     (MFEW) SYST.
068                 FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                         13,225                        13,225                        13,225                                                      13,225
                     SURVEILLANCE CAP..
069                 COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/                         20,951                        20,951                        20,951                                                      20,951
                     SECURITY
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
070                 CI MODERNIZATION.......                         260                           260                           260                                                         260
                    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                     SURV. (TAC SURV)
071                 SENTINEL MODS..........                     180,253                       180,253                       180,253                                                     180,253
072                 NIGHT VISION DEVICES...                     377,443                       377,443                       176,943                        -10,000                      367,443
                        Integrated Visual                                                                                 [-200,500]                      [-10,000]
                        Augmentation System.
073                 SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL                       10,864                        10,864                        13,059                                                      10,864
                     RIFLE MOUNTED MLRF.
                        MPE Tech Refresh...                                                                                  [2,195]
074                 INDIRECT FIRE                                63,122                        63,122                        63,122                                                      63,122
                     PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                     SYSTEMS.
075                 FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS                     207,352                       207,352                       207,352                        -42,372                      164,980
                     (FWS).
                        Program                                                                                                                           [-42,372]
                        termination: FWS-CS.
076                 ENHANCED PORTABLE                             2,971                         2,971                         2,971                                                       2,971
                     INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                     FUZE SE.
077                 FORWARD LOOKING                              68,504                        68,504                        68,504                                                      68,504
                     INFRARED (IFLIR).
078                 COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED                      280,086                       445,541                       345,586                                                     280,086
                     AERIAL SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                        Army cUAS radars--                                                                                  [65,500]
                        Army UFR.
                        Army UPL #2........                                                  [165,455]
079                 JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--                      184,610                       174,110                       184,610                        -10,500                      174,110
                     PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-10,500]                                                    [-10,500]
080                 JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING                       9,345                         9,345                         9,345                                                       9,345
                     SYSTEM (JETS).
081                 COMPUTER BALLISTICS:                          2,966                         2,966                         2,966                                                       2,966
                     LHMBC XM32.
082                 MORTAR FIRE CONTROL                           4,660                         4,660                         4,660                                                       4,660
                     SYSTEM.
083                 MORTAR FIRE CONTROL                           6,098                         6,098                         6,098                                                       6,098
                     SYSTEMS MODIFICATIONS.
084                 COUNTERFIRE RADARS.....                      21,250                        21,250                        21,250                                                      21,250
                    ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                     C2 SYSTEMS
085                 ARMY COMMAND POST                            20,039                        20,039                        20,039                         -5,000                       15,039
                     INTEGRATED
                     INFRASTRUCTURE (.
                        Carryover..........                                                                                                                [-5,000]
086                 FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY.                      16,240                        16,240                        16,240                                                      16,240
087                 AIR & MSL DEFENSE                            80,011                        80,011                        80,011                                                      80,011
                     PLANNING & CONTROL SYS.
088                 IAMD BATTLE COMMAND                         403,028                       403,028                       403,028                                                     403,028
                     SYSTEM.
089                 AIAMD FAMILY OF SYSTEMS                       2,756                         2,756                         2,756                                                       2,756
                     (FOS) COMPONENTS.
090                 LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE                           5,360                         5,360                         5,360                                                       5,360
                     SUPPORT (LCSS).
091                 NETWORK MANAGEMENT                           48,994                        48,994                        48,994                                                      48,994
                     INITIALIZATION AND
                     SERVICE.
092                 GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT                         4,103                         4,103                         4,103                                                       4,103
                     SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
093                 INTEGRATED PERSONNEL                          6,512                         6,512                         6,512                                                       6,512
                     AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                     (IPP.
094                 MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT                       5,017                         5,017                         5,017                                                       5,017
                     (ENFIRE).
                    ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
095                 ARMY TRAINING                                10,065                        10,065                        10,065                                                      10,065
                     MODERNIZATION.
096                 AUTOMATED DATA                               78,613                        78,613                        78,613                                                      78,613
                     PROCESSING EQUIP.
097                 ACCESSIONS INFORMATION                        1,303                         1,303                         1,303                                                       1,303
                     ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
099                 HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD                      76,327                        76,327                        76,327                                                      76,327
                     PGM (HPCMP).
100                 CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM                       1,667                         1,667                         1,667                                                       1,667
101                 CSS COMMUNICATIONS.....                      60,850                        60,850                        60,850                                                      60,850
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
102A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                       1,817                         1,817                         1,817                                                       1,817
                    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                     EQUIPMENT
104                 BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                         32,879                        32,879                        32,879                                                      32,879
                     (BDS).
105                 CBRN DEFENSE...........                      57,408                        57,408                        57,408                                                      57,408
                    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
107                 TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-                      97,231                        97,231                        97,231                                                      97,231
                     RIBBON.
                    ENGINEER (NON-
                     CONSTRUCTION)
                     EQUIPMENT
111                 ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE                        62,469                        78,469                        62,469                          4,000                       66,469
                     SYSTEMS.
                        Silent Tactical                                                       [16,000]                                                      [4,000]
                        Energy Enhanced
                        Dismount (STEED).
112                 RENDER SAFE SETS KITS                        16,440                        16,440                        16,440                                                      16,440
                     OUTFITS.
113                 FAMILY OF BOATS AND                           1,922                         1,922                         1,922                                                       1,922
                     MOTORS.
                    COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
114                 HEATERS AND ECU'S......                      14,355                        14,355                        14,355                                                      14,355
115                 PERSONNEL RECOVERY                            6,503                         6,503                         6,503                                                       6,503
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM (PRSS).
116                 GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM..                     141,613                       128,746                       141,613                                                     141,613
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-12,867]
117                 MOBILE SOLDIER POWER...                      23,129                        23,129                        23,129                                                      23,129
118                 FORCE PROVIDER.........                       9,569                         9,569                         9,569                                                       9,569
119                 CARGO AERIAL DEL &                           46,312                        46,312                        46,312                                                      46,312
                     PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                     SYSTEM.
120                 FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT                         9,217                         9,217                         9,217                                                       9,217
                     AND CONSTRUCTION SETS.
                    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
122                 QUALITY SURVEILLANCE                          2,879                         2,879                         2,879                                                       2,879
                     EQUIPMENT.
123                 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,                        57,050                        57,050                        57,050                                                      57,050
                     PETROLEUM & WATER.
                    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
124                 COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL.                      72,157                        72,157                        72,157                                                      72,157
                    MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
125                 MOBILE MAINTENANCE                           26,271                        26,271                        26,271                                                      26,271
                     EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
127                 ALL TERRAIN CRANES.....                         114                         2,114                        15,114                         10,000                       10,114
                        All Terrain Cranes.                                                    [2,000]
                        Family of All                                                                                       [15,000]                       [10,000]
                        Terrain Cranes Type
                        I.
128                 HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER                       31,663                        31,663                        31,663                                                      31,663
                     EXCAVATOR (HMEE).
130                 CONST EQUIP ESP........                       8,925                         8,925                         8,925                                                       8,925
                    RAIL FLOAT
                     CONTAINERIZATION
                     EQUIPMENT
131                 ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP....                      55,459                        55,459                        55,459                                                      55,459
132                 MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL                      66,634                        66,634                        66,634                                                      66,634
                     (MSV).
133                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M                        20,036                        20,036                        20,036                                                      20,036
                     (FLOAT/RAIL).
                    GENERATORS
134                 GENERATORS AND                               81,540                        81,540                        81,540                                                      81,540
                     ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
135                 TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                      12,051                        12,051                        12,051                                                      12,051
                     RECAPITALIZATION.
                    MATERIAL HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
136                 FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS....                       7,849                         7,849                         7,849                                                       7,849
                    TRAINING EQUIPMENT
137                 COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS                      40,686                        40,686                        40,686                                                      40,686
                     SUPPORT.
138                 TRAINING DEVICES,                           174,890                       174,890                       174,890                                                     174,890
                     NONSYSTEM.
139                 SYNTHETIC TRAINING                          218,183                       196,363                       218,183                        -10,436                      207,747
                     ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                        Synthetic Training                                                   [-21,820]                                                    [-10,436]
                        Environment.
140                 GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN                         10,172                        10,172                        10,172                                                      10,172
                     SUPPORT OF ARMY
                     TRAINING.
                    TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                     EQUIPMENT (TMD)
141                 INTEGRATED FAMILY OF                         48,329                        48,329                        48,329                                                      48,329
                     TEST EQUIPMENT (IFTE).
142                 TEST EQUIPMENT                               46,128                        46,128                        46,128                                                      46,128
                     MODERNIZATION (TEMOD).
                    OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
143                 PHYSICAL SECURITY                           138,459                       138,459                       138,459                                                     138,459
                     SYSTEMS (OPA3).
144                 BASE LEVEL COMMON                            29,968                        29,968                        29,968                                                      29,968
                     EQUIPMENT.
145                 MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC                       42,487                        42,487                        42,487                                                      42,487
                     EQUIPMENT (OPA-3).
146                 BUILDING, PRE-FAB,                           26,980                        26,980                        26,980                                                      26,980
                     RELOCATABLE.
147                 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR                        90,705                        90,705                        90,705                                                      90,705
                     TEST AND EVALUATION.
                    OPA2
149                 INITIAL SPARES--C&E....                       9,810                         9,810                         9,810                                                       9,810
                         TOTAL OTHER                          8,616,524          57         8,598,765                     8,389,119          104          -163,743          104       8,452,781
                         PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001                 F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                          28,554                        28,554                        28,554                                                      28,554
                     HORNET.
002                 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV          13       1,895,033          11         1,695,033           13        1,895,033                        -47,161           13       1,847,872
                        Correction of F-35                                      [-2]        [-200,000]
                        program
                        deficiencies.
                        Excess cost growth.                                                                                                               [-47,161]
003                 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV                     196,634                       196,634                       196,634                                                     196,634
                     AP.
004                 JSF STOVL..............          13       2,078,225          11         1,878,225           13        2,078,225                        -59,745           13       2,018,480
                        Correction of F-35                                      [-2]        [-200,000]
                        program
                        deficiencies.
                        Excess cost growth.                                                                                                               [-59,745]
005                 JSF STOVL AP...........                     169,389                       169,389                       169,389                                                     169,389
006                 CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)....          19       2,068,657          19         2,068,657           21        2,318,657            1                             20       2,068,657
                        Two additional CH-                                                                      [2]        [250,000]
                        53K aircraft--USMC
                        UFR.
007                 CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT) AP.                     422,972                       422,972                       422,972                                                     422,972
008                 V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT).....                      60,175                        60,175                        60,175                                                      60,175
009                 H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-                       8,701                         8,701                         8,701                                                       8,701
                     1Z).
010                 P-8A POSEIDON..........                      12,424                        12,424                        12,424                                                      12,424
011                 E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.......                     197,669                        77,769                        77,679                        -95,147                      102,522
                        E-2D Advanced                                                                                     [-119,990]
                        Hawkeye reduction.
                        Production line                                                     [-119,900]                                                    [-95,147]
                        shutdown early to
                        need.
                    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
012                 MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING            27         301,303          27           301,303           27          301,303                                          27         301,303
                     SYSTEM (METS).
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
014                 KC-130J................                      33,406           2           233,406                        33,406            2           200,000            2         233,406
                        USN Reserve KC-130J                                      [2]         [200,000]                                        [2]         [200,000]
                        recapitalization
                        program.
016                 MQ-4 TRITON............                     159,226                       159,226                       159,226                                                     159,226
020                 MQ-25..................           3         501,683           3           501,683            3          501,683                                           3         501,683
021                 MQ-25 AP...............                      51,344                        51,344                        51,344                                                      51,344
022                 MARINE GROUP 5 UAS.....                      19,081                        19,081                        19,081                                                      19,081
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
023                 F-18 A-D UNIQUE........                      92,765                        92,765                        92,765                                                      92,765
024                 F-18E/F AND EA-18G                          566,727                       566,727                       566,727                                                     566,727
                     MODERNIZATION AND
                     SUSTAINM.
025                 MARINE GROUP 5 UAS                          112,672                       112,672                       112,672                                                     112,672
                     SERIES.
026                 AEA SYSTEMS............                      17,460                        17,460                        17,460                                                      17,460
027                 AV-8 SERIES............                       3,584                         3,584                         3,584                                                       3,584
028                 INFRARED SEARCH AND                         146,876                       146,876                       146,876                                                     146,876
                     TRACK (IRST).
029                 ADVERSARY..............                      49,724                        49,724                        49,724                                                      49,724
030                 F-18 SERIES............                     680,613                       680,613                       680,613                        -13,240                      667,373
                        Avionics                                                                                                                           [-7,882]
                        obsolescence excess
                        growth.
                        HDVR 8-Kit unit                                                                                                                    [-5,358]
                        cost growth.
031                 H-53 SERIES............                     107,247                       107,247                       107,247                         -4,308                      102,939
                        Other support costs                                                                                                                [-4,308]
                        excess growth.
032                 MH-60 SERIES...........                     108,072                       108,072                       108,072                                                     108,072
033                 H-1 SERIES.............                     153,006                       153,006                       153,006                                                     153,006
035                 E-2 SERIES.............                     148,060                       148,060                       148,060                                                     148,060
036                 TRAINER A/C SERIES.....                      12,415                        12,415                        12,415                                                      12,415
037                 C-130 SERIES...........                     188,119                       188,119                       188,119                                                     188,119
038                 FEWSG..................                         663                           663                           663                                                         663
039                 CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C                          13,162                        13,162                        13,162                                                      13,162
                     SERIES.
040                 E-6 SERIES.............                     142,368                       142,368                       185,268                                                     142,368
                        Accelerate Fund NC3                                                                                 [42,900]
                        Recapitalization
                        and New
                        Transmission
                        Pathways--Navy UFR.
041                 EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS                        69,495                        69,495                        69,495                                                      69,495
                     SERIES.
042                 T-45 SERIES............                     158,800                       158,800                       158,800                                                     158,800
043                 POWER PLANT CHANGES....                      16,806                        16,806                        16,806                                                      16,806
044                 JPATS SERIES...........                      24,157                        24,157                        24,157                                                      24,157
045                 AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT                         3,964                         3,964                         3,964                                                       3,964
                     MODS.
046                 COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT...                      52,791                        52,791                        52,791                                                      52,791
047                 COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES                     139,113                       139,113                       139,113                                                     139,113
048                 COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON                      10,687                        10,687                        10,687                                                      10,687
                     SYSTEM.
049                 ID SYSTEMS.............                       7,020                         7,020                         7,020                                                       7,020
050                 P-8 SERIES.............                     307,202                       307,202                       307,202                                                     307,202
051                 MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION..                      25,597                        25,597                        25,597                                                      25,597
053                 V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT)                      235,062                       360,062                       325,062                         60,000                      295,062
                     OSPREY.
                        Osprey Drive System                                                                                 [90,000]
                        Safety and Health
                        Information
                        (ODSSHI).
                        Safety Enhancements                                                  [125,000]                                                     [60,000]
054                 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER                      453,226                       453,226                       453,226                                                     453,226
                     (NGJ).
055                 F-35 STOVL SERIES......                     282,987                       282,987                       282,987                        -25,914                      257,073
                        Early to need......                                                                                                               [-25,914]
056                 F-35 CV SERIES.........                     183,924                       183,924                       183,924                        -18,819                      165,105
                        Early to need......                                                                                                               [-18,819]
057                 QRC....................                      26,957                        26,957                        26,957                                                      26,957
058                 MQ-4 SERIES............                     122,044                       122,044                       122,044                        -33,946                       88,098
                        Installation costs                                                                                                                [-33,946]
                        excess growth.
                    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
063                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                   2,094,242                     2,094,242                     2,094,242                                                   2,094,242
                    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP
                     & FACILITIES
064                 COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT                     572,806                       572,806                       572,806                                                     572,806
065                 AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL                         105,634                       105,634                       105,634                                                     105,634
                     FACILITIES.
066                 WAR CONSUMABLES........                      43,604                        43,604                        43,604                                                      43,604
067                 OTHER PRODUCTION                             73,307                        73,307                        73,307                                                      73,307
                     CHARGES.
068                 SPECIAL SUPPORT                             456,816                       456,816                       456,816                                                     456,816
                     EQUIPMENT.
                         TOTAL AIRCRAFT              75      16,214,250          73        16,019,350           77       16,477,160            3           -38,280           78      16,175,970
                         PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     MISSILES
002                 TRIDENT II MODS........                   1,793,867                     1,793,867                     1,793,867                                                   1,793,867
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
003                 MISSILE INDUSTRIAL                            8,133                         8,133                         8,133                                                       8,133
                     FACILITIES.
                    STRATEGIC MISSILES
004                 TOMAHAWK...............                      32,677                        32,677                        67,677                                                      32,677
                        FY25 Tomahawk                                                                                       [35,000]
                        obsolescence fixes.
                    TACTICAL MISSILES
005                 AMRAAM.................         261         279,626         261           279,626          261          279,626                                         261         279,626
006                 SIDEWINDER.............         157          86,023         157            86,023          157           86,023                                         157          86,023
007                 STANDARD MISSILE.......         125         627,386         125           627,386          125          627,386                                         125         627,386
008                 STANDARD MISSILE AP....                     127,830                       127,830                       127,830                                                     127,830
009                 SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II.         280          76,108         280            76,108          280           76,108                                         280          76,108
010                 RAM....................         148         141,021         148           141,021          148          141,021                                         148         141,021
011                 JOINT AIR GROUND                182          76,838         182            76,838          182           76,838                                         182          76,838
                     MISSILE (JAGM).
013                 AERIAL TARGETS.........                     182,463                       182,463                       182,463                                                     182,463
014                 OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT..                       3,411                         3,411                         3,411                                                       3,411
015                 LRASM..................          90         326,435          90           326,435           90          326,435                                          90         326,435
016                 NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE             12          24,882          12            24,882           12           90,982           21            66,100           33          90,982
                     (NSM).
                        NSM production                                                                                      [66,100]         [21]          [66,100]
                        increase (+21).
017                 NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE                          4,412                         4,412                         4,412                                                       4,412
                     (NSM) AP.
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     MISSILES
018                 TOMAHAWK MODS..........                     317,839                       317,839                       317,839                                                     317,839
019                 ESSM...................         369         652,391         369           634,391          369          652,391                        -18,000          369         634,391
                        Program delay......                                                  [-18,000]                                                    [-18,000]
020                 AARGM-ER...............         157         213,988         157           213,988          157          213,988                                         157         213,988
021                 AARGM-ER AP............                      34,604                        34,604                        34,604                                                      34,604
022                 STANDARD MISSILES MODS.                      75,667                        75,667                        75,667                         -3,625                       72,042
                        Carryover..........                                                                                                                [-3,625]
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
023                 WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL                            1,490                         1,490                       201,490                                                       1,490
                     FACILITIES.
                        JPAC supplier base                                                                                 [100,000]
                        investments.
                        Munitions supplier                                                                                 [100,000]
                        base program
                        (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
                        bearings, PCBs,
                        etc].
                    ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
026                 ORDNANCE SUPPORT                            351,488                       351,488                       351,488                                                     351,488
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                     EQUIP
027                 SSTD...................                       4,317                         4,317                         4,317                                                       4,317
028                 MK-48 TORPEDO..........          79         333,147          79           333,147          120          451,147                                          79         333,147
                        Accelerate Mk-48                                                                       [41]        [118,000]
                        Heavy Weight
                        Torpedo (HWT)
                        Procurement (+41)--
                        Navy UFR.
029                 ASW TARGETS............                      30,476                        30,476                        30,476                                                      30,476
                    MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                     RELATED EQUIP
030                 MK-54 TORPEDO MODS.....                     106,249                       106,249                       198,549                         50,000                      156,249
                        Mk54 production                                                                                     [92,300]                       [50,000]
                        increase.
031                 MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP                          17,363                        17,363                        17,363                                                      17,363
                     MODS.
032                 MARITIME MINES.........                     100,065                        80,065                       100,065                                                     100,065
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-20,000]
                        growth.
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
033                 TORPEDO SUPPORT                             151,809                       151,809                       151,809                                                     151,809
                     EQUIPMENT.
034                 ASW RANGE SUPPORT......                       4,039                         4,039                         4,039                                                       4,039
                    DESTINATION
                     TRANSPORTATION
035                 FIRST DESTINATION                             5,669                         5,669                         5,669                                                       5,669
                     TRANSPORTATION.
                    GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
036                 SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS.                      12,513                        12,513                        12,513                                                      12,513
                    MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                     AND GUN MOUNTS
037                 CIWS MODS..............                       4,266                         4,266                         4,266                                                       4,266
038                 COAST GUARD WEAPONS....                      54,794                        54,794                        54,794                                                      54,794
039                 GUN MOUNT MODS.........                      82,246                        82,246                        82,246                                                      82,246
040                 LCS MODULE WEAPONS.....          12           2,463          12             2,463           12            2,463                                          12           2,463
041                 AIRBORNE MINE                                11,635                        11,635                        11,635                                                      11,635
                     NEUTRALIZATION SYSTEMS.
                    SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
043                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                     240,697                       240,697                       243,697                                                     240,697
                        Accelerate Mk-48                                                                                     [3,000]
                        Heavy Weight
                        Torpedo (HWT)
                        Procurement (+41).
                         TOTAL WEAPONS            1,872       6,600,327       1,872         6,562,327        1,913        7,114,727           21            94,475        1,893       6,694,802
                         PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, NAVY AND
                     MARINE CORPS
                    NAVY AMMUNITION
001                 GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS..                      33,161                        33,161                        33,161                                                      33,161
002                 JDAM...................       1,460          75,134       1,460            75,134        1,460           75,134                         -2,025        1,460          73,109
                        Excess to need.....                                                                                                                [-2,025]
003                 AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL                        58,197                        58,197                       123,197                                                      58,197
                     TYPES.
                        FY25 Hydra 70                                                                                       [65,000]
                        minimum sustained
                        rate production.
004                 MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION.                      12,501                        12,501                        12,501                                                      12,501
005                 PRACTICE BOMBS.........                      56,745                        56,745                        71,145                         -4,508                       52,237
                        Additional EM-T                                                                                     [14,400]
                        USMC ground-based
                        fires training
                        rounds.
                        Q1300 LGTR unit                                                                                                                    [-4,508]
                        cost growth.
006                 CARTRIDGES & CART                            73,782                        73,782                        73,782                                                      73,782
                     ACTUATED DEVICES.
007                 AIR EXPENDABLE                               75,416                        75,416                        75,416                                                      75,416
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
008                 JATOS..................                       7,407                         7,407                         7,407                                                       7,407
009                 5 INCH/54 GUN                                29,990                        23,990                        29,990                         -6,000                       23,990
                     AMMUNITION.
                        Underexecution.....                                                   [-6,000]                                                     [-6,000]
010                 INTERMEDIATE CALIBER                         40,089                        40,089                        40,089                                                      40,089
                     GUN AMMUNITION.
011                 OTHER SHIP GUN                               41,223                        41,223                        41,223                                                      41,223
                     AMMUNITION.
012                 SMALL ARMS & LANDING                         47,269                        47,269                        47,269                                                      47,269
                     PARTY AMMO.
013                 PYROTECHNIC AND                               9,703                         9,703                         9,703                                                       9,703
                     DEMOLITION.
015                 AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5                       1,703                         1,703                         1,703                                                       1,703
                     MILLION.
016                 EXPEDITIONARY LOITERING                     588,005                       362,766                       588,005                        -60,750                      527,255
                     MUNITIONS.
                        Contract execution.                                                 [-225,239]                                                    [-60,750]
                    MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
017                 MORTARS................                     127,726                       127,726                       127,726                                                     127,726
018                 DIRECT SUPPORT                               43,769                        43,769                        43,769                         -1,880                       41,889
                     MUNITIONS.
                        Excess to need.....                                                                                                                [-1,880]
019                 INFANTRY WEAPONS                            266,277                       266,277                       266,277                                                     266,277
                     AMMUNITION.
020                 COMBAT SUPPORT                               21,726                        21,726                        21,726                                                      21,726
                     MUNITIONS.
021                 AMMO MODERNIZATION.....                      18,211                        18,211                        18,211                                                      18,211
022                 ARTILLERY MUNITIONS....                     114,684                        82,059                       114,684                                                     114,684
                        Excess 155mm M795                                                    [-10,025]
                        munitions.
                        Excess M232A1 MACS                                                   [-22,600]
                        munitions.
023                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                            5,165                         5,165                         5,165                                                       5,165
                     MILLION.
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT        1,460       1,747,883       1,460         1,484,019        1,460        1,827,283                        -75,163        1,460       1,672,720
                         OF AMMUNITION,
                         NAVY AND MARINE
                         CORPS.
 
                    SHIPBUILDING AND
                     CONVERSION, NAVY
                    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE
                     SHIPS
001                 COLUMBIA CLASS                            3,341,235                     3,341,235                     3,341,235                                                   3,341,235
                     SUBMARINE.
002                 COLUMBIA CLASS                            6,215,939                     6,215,939                     6,215,939                                                   6,215,939
                     SUBMARINE AP.
                    OTHER WARSHIPS
003                 CARRIER REPLACEMENT                       1,186,873                     1,086,873                     1,261,873                        -63,749                    1,123,124
                     PROGRAM.
                        Advance Procurement                                                  [100,000]
                        for CVN 82 and 83.
                        Aircraft carrier                                                                                    [75,000]
                        industrial base.
                        Rephasing of                                                        [-200,000]                                                    [-63,749]
                        incremental funding.
004                 CVN-81.................                     721,045                       721,045                       896,045                                                     721,045
                        CVN-82 AP..........                                                                                [175,000]
005                 VIRGINIA CLASS                    1       3,615,904           2         4,315,904            1        4,265,904                        357,000            1       3,972,904
                     SUBMARINE.
                        Build 2x Virginia-                                                                                 [650,000]
                        class SSNs per year.
                        Cost growth........                                                 [-300,000]
                        One additional ship                                      [1]       [1,000,000]
                        Program increase:                                                                                                                 [357,000]
                        Submarine class
                        material second
                        ship set.
006                 VIRGINIA CLASS                            3,720,303                     3,720,303                     4,200,303                                                   3,720,303
                     SUBMARINE AP.
                        Incremental funding                                                                                [400,000]
                        for second ship.
                        Submarine                                                                                           [80,000]
                        industrial base
                        programs.
007                 CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS           1       1,061,143           1           861,143            1          811,143                       -250,000            1         811,143
                        CVN refueling                                                                                     [-250,000]                     [-250,000]
                        complex overhaul
                        reduction.
                        Late contract award                                                 [-200,000]
009                 DDG 1000...............                      61,100                        61,100                        61,100                                                      61,100
010                 DDG-51.................           2       4,725,819           2         4,775,819            2        6,155,819            1           700,000            3       5,425,819
                        3rd DDG in FY25....                                                                              [1,430,000]          [1]         [700,000]
                        Large Surface                                                         [50,000]
                        Combatant Shipyard
                        Infrastructure.
010A                DDG-51.................                     759,563                       759,563                       759,563                                                     759,563
010A                DDG-51.................                     923,808                       923,808                       923,808                                                     923,808
011                 DDG-51 AP..............                      41,724                        41,724                        83,224                         41,500                       83,224
                        3rd DDG Advance                                                                                     [41,500]                       [41,500]
                        Procurement for
                        FY26.
013                 FFG-FRIGATE............           1       1,170,442                                          1        1,220,442           -1        -1,120,442                       50,000
                        Program delay......                                     [-1]      [-1,170,442]                                       [-1]      [-1,170,442]
                        Small surface                                                                                       [50,000]                       [50,000]
                        combatant shipyard
                        infrastructure and
                        workforce
                        development.
013A                FFG-FRIGATE AP.........                                                    37,500
                        Frigate industrial                                                    [37,500]
                        base and workforce
                        development.
                    AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014                 LPD FLIGHT II..........           1       1,561,963           1         1,561,963            1        2,561,963                       -330,000            1       1,231,963
                        FY25 Navy request                                                                                [1,000,000]
                        to complete
                        amphibious ship
                        multi-ship buy.
                        LPD-33 program                                                                                                                   [-330,000]
                        decrease.
015                 LPD FLIGHT II AP.......                                                                                                                525,000
                        LPD-34 AP..........                                                                                                               [250,000]
                        LPD-35 AP..........                                                                                                               [275,000]
019                 LHA REPLACEMENT AP.....                      61,118                        61,118                        61,118                        499,882                      561,000
                        LHA-10 AP..........                                                                                                               [499,882]
021                 MEDIUM LANDING SHIP....           1         268,068           1           268,068            1           30,068                        -15,000            1         253,068
                        Medium Landing Ship                                                                               [-238,000]                     [-238,000]
                        lead ship reduction.
                        Nondevelopmental                                                                                                                  [223,000]
                        LSM.
021A                MEDIUM-SIZED Landing                                                                                    238,000
                     Vessel.
                        Medium-sized                                                                                       [238,000]
                        landing vessel.
                    AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND
                     PRIOR YR PROGRAM COST
                        AP for T-AO Fleet                                                                                  [398,000]
                        Oiler.
024                 TOWING, SALVAGE, AND                                                       60,000                        60,000
                     RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
                        Acceleration of T-                                                                                  [60,000]
                        ATS (+1 ship).
                        Cost to complete...                                                   [60,000]
                        LCU second shipyard                                                                                 [95,000]
027                 OUTFITTING.............                     674,600                       674,600                       674,600                        -68,847                      605,753
                        Early to need......                                                                                                               [-68,847]
029                 SERVICE CRAFT..........                      11,426           1            41,426                        11,426            1            30,000            1          41,426
                        Additional YRBM....                                      [1]          [30,000]                                        [1]          [30,000]
030                 AUXILIARY PERSONNEL                          76,168                        76,168                        76,168                                                      76,168
                     LIGHTER.
031                 LCAC SLEP..............           3          45,087           3            45,087            3           45,087                                           3          45,087
032                 AUXILIARY VESSELS (USED           2         204,939           1           141,939            2          204,939                                           2         204,939
                     SEALIFT).
                        Cost growth........                                     [-1]         [-63,000]
033                 COMPLETION OF PY                          1,930,024                     1,930,024                     1,930,024                         60,000                    1,990,024
                     SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.
                        DDG-51 cost to                                                                                    [-225,000]
                        complete reduction.
                        Program increase: T-                                                                                                               [60,000]
                        ATS Navajo-class
                        ships.
                        SCN cost to                                                                                        [225,000]
                        complete increase.
                         TOTAL SHIPBUILDING          12      32,378,291          12        31,722,349           12       36,582,791            1           365,344           13      32,743,635
                         AND CONVERSION,
                         NAVY.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
                    SHIP PROPULSION
                     EQUIPMENT
001                 SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT                      20,840                        20,840                        20,840                                                      20,840
                    GENERATORS
002                 SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E.                      82,937                        82,937                        82,937                                                      82,937
                    NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003                 OTHER NAVIGATION                            102,288                       102,288                       102,288                                                     102,288
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    OTHER SHIPBOARD
                     EQUIPMENT
004                 SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING                      294,625                       294,625                       294,625                                                     294,625
                     AND SUPT EQUIP PROG.
005                 DDG MOD................                     861,066                       801,066                       861,066                        -51,082                      809,984
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-60,000]                                                    [-51,082]
                        growth.
                        Program decrease...                                                   [-5,000]
                        Water Purification.                                                    [5,000]
006                 FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT.                      38,521                        38,521                        38,521                                                      38,521
007                 COMMAND AND CONTROL                           2,402                         2,402                         2,402                                                       2,402
                     SWITCHBOARD.
008                 LHA/LHD MIDLIFE........                      81,602                        81,602                        81,602                                                      81,602
009                 LCC 19/20 EXTENDED                            7,352                         7,352                         7,352                                                       7,352
                     SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
010                 POLLUTION CONTROL                            23,440                        23,440                        23,440                                                      23,440
                     EQUIPMENT.
011                 SUBMARINE SUPPORT                           293,766                       273,766                       293,766                                                     293,766
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-20,000]
                        growth.
012                 VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT                       43,565                        43,565                        43,565                                                      43,565
                     EQUIPMENT.
013                 LCS CLASS SUPPORT                             7,318                         7,318                         7,318                                                       7,318
                     EQUIPMENT.
014                 SUBMARINE BATTERIES....                      30,470                        30,470                        30,470                                                      30,470
015                 LPD CLASS SUPPORT                            38,115                        38,115                        38,115                                                      38,115
                     EQUIPMENT.
016                 DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT                      407,468                       357,468                       407,468                        -41,596                      365,872
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-50,000]                                                    [-41,596]
                        growth.
017                 STRATEGIC PLATFORM                           53,931                        43,931                        53,931                                                      53,931
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-10,000]
                        growth.
018                 DSSP EQUIPMENT.........                       4,586                         4,586                         4,586                                                       4,586
020                 LCAC...................                      11,013                        11,013                        11,013                                                      11,013
021                 UNDERWATER EOD                               16,650                        16,650                        16,650                                                      16,650
                     EQUIPMENT.
022                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                           66,351                        66,351                        66,351                                                      66,351
                     MILLION.
023                 CHEMICAL WARFARE                              3,254                         3,254                         3,254                                                       3,254
                     DETECTORS.
                    REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
024                 SHIP MAINTENANCE,                         2,392,190                     2,397,190                     2,392,190                                                   2,392,190
                     REPAIR AND
                     MODERNIZATION.
                        Water Purification.                                                    [5,000]
026                 REACTOR COMPONENTS.....                     445,974                       445,974                       445,974                                                     445,974
                    OCEAN ENGINEERING
027                 DIVING AND SALVAGE                           17,499                        17,499                        17,499                                                      17,499
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SMALL BOATS
028                 STANDARD BOATS.........                     400,892                       275,892                       400,892                        -68,250                      332,642
                        Additional 40-foot                                                    [12,000]                                                     [12,000]
                        patrol boats.
                        Insufficient                                                        [-125,000]                                                    [-80,250]
                        justification.
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-12,000]
                    PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                     EQUIPMENT
029                 OPERATING FORCES IPE...                     237,036                       229,536                       237,036                          2,768                      239,804
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-25,000]                                                    [-14,732]
                        growth.
                        INDOPACOM Mission                                                     [17,500]                                                     [17,500]
                        Network--INDOPACOM
                        UPL.
                    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030                 LCS COMMON MISSION                           56,105                        56,105                        56,105                                                      56,105
                     MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031                 LCS MCM MISSION MODULES                     118,247                        98,247                       118,247                        -20,000                       98,247
                        Insufficient                                                         [-20,000]                                                    [-20,000]
                        justification.
033                 LCS SUW MISSION MODULES                      11,101                         7,701                        11,101                                                      11,101
                        LCS SUW MM.........                                                   [-3,400]
034                 LCS IN-SERVICE                              205,571                       160,571                       205,571                        -17,317                      188,254
                     MODERNIZATION.
                        Insufficient                                                         [-30,000]                                                    [-17,317]
                        justification.
                        Unjustified request                                                  [-15,000]
035                 SMALL & MEDIUM UUV.....                      48,780                        63,780                        60,680                          5,500                       54,280
                        Accelerate Subsea                                                                                   [11,900]                        [5,500]
                        and Seabed Warfare
                        (SSW) ROV--Navy UFR.
                        Torpedo tube launch                                                   [15,000]
                        and recovery
                        capable UUVs.
                    LOGISTIC SUPPORT
036                 LSD MIDLIFE &                                56,667                        56,667                        56,667                                                      56,667
                     MODERNIZATION.
                    SHIP SONARS
037                 SPQ-9B RADAR...........                       7,402                         7,402                         7,402                                                       7,402
038                 AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW                          134,637                       134,637                       134,637                                                     134,637
                     COMBAT SYSTEM.
039                 SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT.                     502,115                       487,115                       502,115                        -15,000                      487,115
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-15,000]                                                    [-15,000]
                        growth.
040                 UNDERSEA WARFARE                             16,731                        16,731                        16,731                                                      16,731
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                    ASW ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
041                 SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC                           55,484                        55,484                        55,484                                                      55,484
                     WARFARE SYSTEM.
042                 SSTD...................                       9,647                         9,647                         9,647                                                       9,647
043                 FIXED SURVEILLANCE                          405,854                       405,854                       428,854                         23,000                      428,854
                     SYSTEM.
                        Persistent                                                                                          [23,000]                       [23,000]
                        Targeting for
                        Undersea.
044                 SURTASS................                      45,975                        45,975                        45,975                                                      45,975
                    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     EQUIPMENT
045                 AN/SLQ-32..............                     184,349                       184,349                       184,349                                                     184,349
                    RECONNAISSANCE
                     EQUIPMENT
046                 SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT...                     362,099                       362,099                       362,099                                                     362,099
047                 AUTOMATED                                     4,680                         4,680                         4,680                                                       4,680
                     IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
                     (AIS).
                    OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
048                 COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                       26,644                        26,644                        26,644                                                      26,644
                     CAPABILITY.
049                 NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND                       13,614                        13,614                        13,614                                                      13,614
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050                 ATDLS..................                      68,458                        68,458                        68,458                                                      68,458
051                 NAVY COMMAND AND                              3,645                         3,645                         3,645                                                       3,645
                     CONTROL SYSTEM (NCCS).
052                 MINESWEEPING SYSTEM                          16,812                        16,812                        16,812                                                      16,812
                     REPLACEMENT.
053                 NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS                        41,458                        41,458                        41,458                                                      41,458
                     (SPACE).
054                 AMERICAN FORCES RADIO                         3,803                         3,803                         3,803                                                       3,803
                     AND TV SERVICE.
                    AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
056                 ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT...                      90,586                        90,586                        90,586                                                      90,586
057                 AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT...                      75,508                        75,508                        75,508                                                      75,508
058                 ID SYSTEMS.............                      59,602                        59,602                        59,602                                                      59,602
059                 JOINT PRECISION                               7,287                         7,287                         7,287                                                       7,287
                     APPROACH AND LANDING
                     SYSTEM (.
060                 NAVAL MISSION PLANNING                       46,106                        36,106                        46,106                         -3,780                       42,326
                     SYSTEMS.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-10,000]                                                     [-3,780]
                        growth.
                    OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
061                 MARITIME INTEGRATED                           7,809                         7,809                         7,809                                                       7,809
                     BROADCAST SYSTEM.
062                 TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I                          65,113                        65,113                        65,113                                                      65,113
                     SYSTEMS.
063                 DCGS-N.................                      16,946                        16,946                        16,946                                                      16,946
064                 CANES..................                     440,207                       440,207                       440,207                                                     440,207
065                 RADIAC.................                      38,688                        38,688                        38,688                                                      38,688
066                 CANES-INTELL...........                      50,654                        50,654                        50,654                                                      50,654
067                 GPETE..................                      32,005                        32,005                        32,005                                                      32,005
068                 MASF...................                      24,361                        24,361                        24,361                                                      24,361
069                 INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM                           6,709                         6,709                         6,709                                                       6,709
                     TEST FACILITY.
070                 EMI CONTROL                                   4,081                         4,081                         4,081                                                       4,081
                     INSTRUMENTATION.
072                 IN-SERVICE RADARS AND                       228,910                       228,910                       228,910                                                     228,910
                     SENSORS.
                    SHIPBOARD
                     COMMUNICATIONS
073                 BATTLE FORCE TACTICAL                       104,119                        79,119                       104,119                                                     104,119
                     NETWORK.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-25,000]
                        growth.
074                 SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                           24,602                        24,602                        24,602                                                      24,602
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
075                 SHIP COMMUNICATIONS                         103,546                       103,546                       105,046                                                     103,546
                     AUTOMATION.
                        Accelerate Fund NC3                                                                                  [1,500]
                        Recapitalization
                        and New
                        Transmission
                        Pathways--Navy UFR.
076                 COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS                          9,209                         9,209                         9,209                                                       9,209
                     UNDER $5M.
                    SUBMARINE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
077                 SUBMARINE BROADCAST                         136,846                       111,846                       147,546                         -7,379                      129,467
                     SUPPORT.
                        Accelerate Fund NC3                                                                                 [10,700]
                        Recapitalization
                        and New
                        Transmission
                        Pathways--Navy UFR.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-25,000]                                                     [-7,379]
                        growth.
078                 SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                      68,334                        68,334                        73,834                                                      68,334
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Accelerate Fund NC3                                                                                  [5,500]
                        Recapitalization
                        and New
                        Transmission
                        Pathways--Navy UFR.
                    SATELLITE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
079                 SATELLITE                                    59,745                        59,745                        59,745                                                      59,745
                     COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
080                 NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL                     163,071                       100,071                       163,071                                                     163,071
                     (NMT).
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-63,000]
                        growth.
                    SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
081                 JOINT COMMUNICATIONS                          4,551                         4,551                         4,551                                                       4,551
                     SUPPORT ELEMENT (JCSE).
                    CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
082                 INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY                       162,008                       162,008                       162,008                                                     162,008
                     PROGRAM (ISSP).
083                 MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION                        1,100                         1,100                         1,100                                                       1,100
                     TEAM.
                    CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
084                 CRYPTOLOGIC                                  15,506                        15,506                        15,506                                                      15,506
                     COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                    OTHER ELECTRONIC
                     SUPPORT
095                 COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT..                      58,213                        58,213                        58,213                                                      58,213
                    SONOBUOYS
097                 SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES...                     323,441                       348,441                       323,441                         25,000                      348,441
                        Additional                                                            [25,000]                                                     [25,000]
                        Sonobouys.
                    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
098                 MINOTAUR...............                       5,431                         5,431                         5,431                                                       5,431
099                 WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT                       138,062                       138,062                       138,062                                                     138,062
                     EQUIPMENT.
100                 AIRCRAFT SUPPORT                            121,108                       121,108                       121,108                                                     121,108
                     EQUIPMENT.
101                 ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR                       2,244                         2,244                         2,244                                                       2,244
                     (AAG).
102                 ELECTROMAGNETIC                              14,702                        14,702                        14,702                                                      14,702
                     AIRCRAFT LAUNCH SYSTEM
                     (EMALS.
103                 METEOROLOGICAL                               17,982                        17,982                        17,982                                                      17,982
                     EQUIPMENT.
104                 AIRBORNE MCM...........                      10,643                        10,643                        10,643                                                      10,643
106                 AVIATION SUPPORT                            110,993                       110,993                       110,993                                                     110,993
                     EQUIPMENT.
107                 UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER                          130,050                       130,050                       130,050                                                     130,050
                     AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                     CNTRL.
                    SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                     EQUIPMENT
109                 SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                              6,416                         6,416                         6,416                                                       6,416
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                     EQUIPMENT
110                 HARPOON SUPPORT                                 226                           226                           226                                                         226
                     EQUIPMENT.
111                 SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT                        381,473                       331,473                       381,473                         -4,643                      376,830
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-50,000]                                                     [-4,643]
                        growth.
112                 TOMAHAWK SUPPORT                             98,921                        98,921                        98,921                                                      98,921
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
113                 STRATEGIC MISSILE                           325,236                       325,236                       325,236                                                     325,236
                     SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                    ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
114                 SSN COMBAT CONTROL                          157,609                       157,609                       157,609                                                     157,609
                     SYSTEMS.
115                 ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..                      25,362                        25,362                        25,362                                                      25,362
                    OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
116                 EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE                           26,725                        26,725                        26,725                                                      26,725
                     DISPOSAL EQUIP.
117                 DIRECTED ENERGY SYSTEMS                       3,817                         3,817                        48,817                                                       3,817
                        HELIOS Long Lead                                                                                    [45,000]
                        Procurement.
118                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                            3,193                         3,193                         3,193                                                       3,193
                     MILLION.
                    OTHER EXPENDABLE
                     ORDNANCE
119                 ANTI-SHIP MISSILE DECOY                      95,557                        45,557                        97,257                         -5,663                       89,894
                     SYSTEM.
                        Accelerate Long                                                                                      [1,700]
                        Endurance
                        Electronic Decoy
                        (LEED)--Navy UFR.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-50,000]                                                     [-5,663]
                        growth.
120                 SUBMARINE TRAINING                           80,248                        80,248                        80,248                                                      80,248
                     DEVICE MODS.
121                 SURFACE TRAINING                            179,974                       179,974                       179,974                                                     179,974
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    CIVIL ENGINEERING
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
122                 PASSENGER CARRYING                            3,751                         3,751                         3,751                                                       3,751
                     VEHICLES.
123                 GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS.                       5,795                         5,795                         5,795                                                       5,795
124                 CONSTRUCTION &                               80,260                        80,260                        80,260                                                      80,260
                     MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
125                 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT                      26,199                        26,199                        26,199                                                      26,199
126                 TACTICAL VEHICLES......                      50,878                        50,878                        50,878                                                      50,878
127                 AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT...                       6,454                         6,454                         6,454                                                       6,454
128                 POLLUTION CONTROL                             3,924                         3,924                         3,924                                                       3,924
                     EQUIPMENT.
129                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                          103,014                        78,014                       103,014                                                     103,014
                     MILLION.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-25,000]
                        growth.
130                 PHYSICAL SECURITY                             1,301                         1,301                         1,301                                                       1,301
                     VEHICLES.
                    SUPPLY SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
131                 SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.......                      56,585                        46,585                        56,585                                                      56,585
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-10,000]
                        growth.
132                 FIRST DESTINATION                             5,863                         5,863                         5,863                                                       5,863
                     TRANSPORTATION.
133                 SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY                      954,467                       954,467                       954,467                        -62,132                      892,335
                     SYSTEMS.
                        Classified                                                                                                                        [-62,132]
                        adjustment.
                    TRAINING DEVICES
134                 TRAINING SUPPORT                              5,341                         5,341                         5,341                                                       5,341
                     EQUIPMENT.
135                 TRAINING AND EDUCATION                       75,626                        75,626                        75,626                                                      75,626
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    COMMAND SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
136                 COMMAND SUPPORT                              29,698                        29,698                        29,698                                                      29,698
                     EQUIPMENT.
137                 MEDICAL SUPPORT                              10,122                        10,122                        10,122                                                      10,122
                     EQUIPMENT.
139                 NAVAL MIP SUPPORT                             6,590                         6,590                         6,590                                                       6,590
                     EQUIPMENT.
140                 OPERATING FORCES                             17,056                        17,056                        17,056                                                      17,056
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
141                 C4ISR EQUIPMENT........                      33,606                        18,606                        33,606                                                      33,606
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-15,000]
                        growth.
142                 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT                        47,499                        47,499                        47,499                                                      47,499
                     EQUIPMENT.
143                 PHYSICAL SECURITY                           129,484                       119,484                       129,484                                                     129,484
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Excessive cost                                                       [-10,000]
                        growth.
144                 ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                       42,026                        42,026                        42,026                                                      42,026
                     TECHNOLOGY.
                    OTHER
149                 NEXT GENERATION                             130,100                       130,100                       130,100                                                     130,100
                     ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
150                 CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..                       2,195                         2,195                         2,195                                                       2,195
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
151A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                      16,134                        16,134                        16,134                                                      16,134
                    SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
152                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                     705,144                       705,144                       705,144                                                     705,144
153                 VIRGINIA CLASS (VACL)                       578,277                       578,277                       578,277                                                     578,277
                     SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS.
                         TOTAL OTHER                         15,877,253                    15,283,353                    15,976,553                       -240,574                   15,636,679
                         PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                     CORPS
                    TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
001                 AAV7A1 PIP.............                       2,773                         2,773                         2,773                                                       2,773
002                 AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT               104         810,276         104           526,276          104          810,276                                         104         810,276
                     VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                     VEHICLES.
                        Red Stripe                                                          [-284,000]
                        limitation/cost
                        growth.
003                 LAV PIP................                         761                           761                           761                                                         761
                    ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                     WEAPONS
004                 155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED                       1,823                         1,823                         1,823                                                       1,823
                     HOWITZER.
005                 ARTILLERY WEAPONS                           139,477                       139,477                       139,477                                                     139,477
                     SYSTEM.
006                 WEAPONS AND COMBAT                           18,481                        18,481                        25,631                                                      18,481
                     VEHICLES UNDER $5
                     MILLION.
                        Marine Corps                                                                                         [7,150]
                        realignment--reduci
                        ble height gunner
                        protection kits.
                    GUIDED MISSILES
007                 TOMAHAWK...............          22         115,232          22           115,232           22          115,232                                          22         115,232
008                 NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE             90         144,682          90           144,682           90          144,682                                          90         144,682
                     (NSM).
009                 NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE                         30,087                        30,087                        30,087                                                      30,087
                     (NSM) AP.
010                 GROUND BASED AIR                            369,296                       333,296                       369,296                         -5,000                      364,296
                     DEFENSE.
                        Excessive missile                                                     [-5,000]                                                     [-5,000]
                        costs.
                        Forward financed in                                                  [-31,000]
                        FY24.
011                 ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             123          61,563         123            61,563          123           61,563                           -898          123          60,665
                     JAVELIN.
                        Guided missiles                                                                                                                      [-898]
                        unit cost growth.
012                 FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR                             9,521                         9,521                         9,521                                                       9,521
                     WEAPON SYSTEMS
                     (FOAAWS).
013                 ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-TOW.                       1,868                         1,868                         1,868                                                       1,868
014                 GUIDED MLRS ROCKET                6           1,584           6             1,584            6            1,584                                           6           1,584
                     (GMLRS).
                    COMMAND AND CONTROL
                     SYSTEMS
015                 COMMON AVIATION COMMAND                      84,764                        84,764                        84,764                                                      84,764
                     AND CONTROL SYSTEM (C.
                    REPAIR AND TEST
                     EQUIPMENT
016                 REPAIR AND TEST                              71,023                        71,023                        81,023                                                      71,023
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Goalkeeper Long                                                                                     [10,000]
                        Lead.
                    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
017                 MODIFICATION KITS......                       1,559                         1,559                         1,559                                                       1,559
                    COMMAND AND CONTROL
                     SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
018                 ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION                      221,212                       172,112                       221,212                                                     221,212
                     (COMM & ELEC).
                        Lack of testing                                                      [-49,100]
                        program with Squad
                        Aiming Laser.
019                 AIR OPERATIONS C2                            20,385                        20,385                        20,385                                                      20,385
                     SYSTEMS.
                    RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-
                     TEL)
020                 GROUND/AIR TASK                              71,941                        71,941                        71,941                                                      71,941
                     ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                     ATOR).
                    INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                     (NON-TEL)
021                 ELECTRO MAGNETIC                            182,465                        53,465                                                     -182,465
                     SPECTRUM OPERATIONS
                     (EMSO).
                        Marine Corps                                                                                      [-182,465]                     [-182,465]
                        realignment.
                        Program decrease...                                                 [-129,000]
022                 GCSS-MC................                       3,282                         3,282                         3,282                                                       3,282
023                 FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM....                      56,710                        56,710                        56,710                                                      56,710
024                 INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT                        128,804                       106,304                       128,804                        -21,885                      106,919
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Excess Advanced                                                      [-22,500]                                                    [-21,885]
                        Signals Processor.
026                 UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS                         59,077                        59,077                        59,077                                                      59,077
                     (INTEL).
027                 DCGS-MC................                      81,507                        81,507                        81,507                                                      81,507
028                 UAS PAYLOADS...........                      17,232                        17,232                        17,232                                                      17,232
                    OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
031                 EXPEDITIONARY SUPPORT                        15,042                        15,042                        15,042                                                      15,042
                     EQUIPMENT.
032                 MARINE CORPS ENTERPRISE                     283,983                       263,583                       303,983                        -15,400                      268,583
                     NETWORK (MCEN).
                        Expansion of secure                                                                                 [20,000]                        [5,000]
                        5G Open RAN.
                        Network Transport                                                    [-20,400]                                                    [-20,400]
                        Excess Growth.
033                 COMMON COMPUTER                              25,793                        25,793                        25,793                         -4,195                       21,598
                     RESOURCES.
                        Prior year                                                                                                                         [-4,195]
                        underexecution.
034                 COMMAND POST SYSTEMS...                      59,113                        59,113                        59,113                                                      59,113
035                 RADIO SYSTEMS..........                     258,818                       258,818                       258,818                        -13,498                      245,320
                        MCMP RIT Dismounted                                                                                                               [-13,498]
                        Radio contract
                        award delay.
036                 COMM SWITCHING &                             39,390                        39,390                        39,390                                                      39,390
                     CONTROL SYSTEMS.
037                 COMM & ELEC                                  21,015                        21,015                        21,015                                                      21,015
                     INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT.
038                 CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..                      19,245                        19,245                        19,245                                                      19,245
040                 UNMANNED EXPEDITIONARY                       16,305                        16,305                        16,305                                                      16,305
                     SYSTEMS.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
041A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                       3,266                         3,266                         3,266                                                       3,266
                    ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
042                 COMMERCIAL CARGO                             26,800                        26,800                        26,800                                                      26,800
                     VEHICLES.
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
043                 MOTOR TRANSPORT                              17,304                        17,304                        17,304                                                      17,304
                     MODIFICATIONS.
044                 JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL            672         340,542         672           223,142          672          238,842                        -16,484          672         324,058
                     VEHICLE.
                        Contract savings...                                                                                                               [-16,484]
                        Fielding delay                                                        [-7,400]
                        schedule impact.
                        Joint Light                                                                                       [-101,700]
                        Tactical Vehicle
                        reduction.
                        Material schedule                                                   [-101,700]
                        impact to M2/
                        Ukraine forward
                        funded.
                        Schedule delay                                                        [-8,300]
                        trailer impact.
045                 TRAILERS...............                      27,440                        27,440                        27,440                                                      27,440
                    ENGINEER AND OTHER
                     EQUIPMENT
046                 TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS..                      29,252                        29,252                        29,252                         -4,138                       25,114
                        Unjustified request                                                                                                                [-4,138]
047                 POWER EQUIPMENT                              23,411                        23,411                        23,411                                                      23,411
                     ASSORTED.
048                 AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT                           11,366                        11,366                        11,366                                                      11,366
                     EQUIPMENT.
049                 EOD SYSTEMS............                      30,166                        30,166                        30,166                                                      30,166
                    MATERIALS HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
050                 PHYSICAL SECURITY                            56,749                        56,749                        56,749                         -8,092                       48,657
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        Prior year                                                                                                                         [-8,092]
                        underexecution.
                    GENERAL PROPERTY
051                 FIELD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT                      23,651                        23,651                        35,651                                                      23,651
                        Medical Equipment                                                                                   [12,000]
                        Modernization--USMC
                        UFR.
052                 TRAINING DEVICES.......                     105,448                       105,448                       105,448                         -7,871                       97,577
                        FoFTS-Next MCTIS-V                                                                                                                 [-7,871]
                        training system
                        previously funded.
053                 FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION                       29,168                        29,168                        29,168                                                      29,168
                     EQUIPMENT.
054                 ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL                         17,954                        17,954                        17,954                                                      17,954
                     VEHICLE (ULTV).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
055                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                           26,508                        26,508                        26,508                                                      26,508
                     MILLION.
                    SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
056                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                      28,749                        28,749                        28,749                                                      28,749
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT,       1,017       4,243,863       1,017         3,585,463        1,017        4,008,848                       -279,926        1,017       3,963,937
                         MARINE CORPS.
 
                    AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001                 B-21 RAIDER............                   1,956,668                     1,956,668                     2,158,168                                                   1,956,668
                        Program increase...                                                                                [201,500]
002                 B-21 RAIDER AP.........                     721,600                       721,600                       721,600                                                     721,600
                    TACTICAL FORCES
003                 F-35...................          42       4,474,156          36         4,012,456           42        4,474,156                       -345,297           42       4,128,859
                        APG-81 Radars (Qty                                                   [138,300]
                        34).
                        Correction of F-35                                      [-6]        [-600,000]
                        program
                        deficiencies.
                        Excess cost growth.                                                                                                              [-345,297]
004                 F-35 AP................                     482,584                       482,584                       482,584                                                     482,584
005                 F-15EX.................          18       1,808,472          18         1,808,472           24        2,498,472            6           600,000           24       2,408,472
                        Procure 6 x F-15 EX                                                                     [6]        [690,000]          [6]         [600,000]
                        Aircraft--NGB UFR.
006                 F-15EX AP..............                                                   271,000
                        FY26 Aircraft (+24)                                                  [271,000]
                    TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007                 KC-46A MDAP............          15       2,854,748          15         2,604,748           15        2,854,748                       -159,020           15       2,695,728
                        Excessive cost                                                      [-140,000]                                                   [-159,020]
                        growth.
                        Program decrease...                                                 [-110,000]
                    OTHER AIRLIFT
008                 C-130J.................                       2,405                       285,405                       292,405            4           420,000                      422,405
                        2 additional                                             [2]         [220,000]                                        [2]         [220,000]
                        aircraft.
                        Additional LC-130J.                                                                     [2]        [290,000]          [2]         [200,000]
                        NRE Polar Airlift..                                                   [63,000]
                    UPT TRAINERS
010                 ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING           7         235,207           7           235,207            7          235,207                                           7         235,207
                     T-7A.
                    HELICOPTERS
011                 MH-139A................           8         294,095           8           294,095            8          294,095                                           8         294,095
012                 COMBAT RESCUE                               162,685                       137,685                       372,685                        -15,000                      147,685
                     HELICOPTER.
                        Additional HH-60W                                                                       [5]        [210,000]
                        procurement.
                        Excess to need.....                                                   [-5,000]
                        Program decrease...                                                  [-20,000]                                                    [-15,000]
                    MISSION SUPPORT
                     AIRCRAFT
013                 C-40 FLEET EXPANSION...           1         328,689           2           200,000                         9,989            1          -118,689            2         210,000
                        C-40 Fleet                                                                             [-1]       [-318,700]
                        Expansion
                        reductions.
                        Two additional C-                                        [2]         [200,000]                                                    [200,000]
                        40B aircraft for
                        the Air National
                        Guard.
                        Unjustified request                                     [-1]        [-328,689]                                       [-1]        [-318,689]
014                 CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C...                       3,086                         3,086                         3,086                         11,914                       15,000
                        Aircraft increase..                                                                                                                [11,914]
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
016                 TARGET DRONES..........          20          37,581          20            37,581           20           37,581                                          20          37,581
017                 ULTRA..................           4          35,274           4            35,274            4           35,274                                           4          35,274
021                 RQ-20B PUMA............           6          11,283           6            11,283            6           11,283                                           6          11,283
                    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022                 B-2A...................                      63,932                        63,932                        63,932                                                      63,932
023                 B-1B...................                      13,406                        13,406                        13,406                                                      13,406
024                 B-52...................                     194,832                       194,832                        89,332                        -19,140                      175,692
                        B-52 modification                                                                                    [4,500]                        [4,500]
                        to nuclear-capable.
                        B-52 radar                                                                                        [-110,000]                      [-23,640]
                        modernization
                        reduction.
025                 LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                      52,117                        52,117                        52,117                                                      52,117
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                    TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027                 E-11 BACN/HAG..........                      82,939                        82,939                        82,939                                                      82,939
028                 F-15...................                      45,829                        45,829                       172,127                        126,298                      172,127
                        Prevent retirement                                                                                 [126,298]                      [126,298]
                        of F-15Es.
029                 F-16...................                     217,235                       217,235                       217,235                                                     217,235
030                 F-22A..................                     861,125                       861,125                       861,125                                                     861,125
031                 F-35 MODIFICATIONS.....                     549,657                       549,657                       549,657                                                     549,657
032                 F-15 EPAW..............                     271,970                       271,970                       271,970                        -17,055                      254,915
                        Installation excess                                                                                                                [-9,024]
                        to need.
                        Reduce carryover...                                                                                                                [-8,031]
033                 KC-46A MDAP............                      24,954                        24,954                        24,954                                                      24,954
                    AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034                 C-5....................                      45,445                        45,445                        45,445                                                      45,445
035                 C-17A..................                     103,306                       136,206                       103,306                         10,000                      113,306
                        Mobility                                                              [32,900]                                                     [10,000]
                        connectivity.
036                 C-32A..................                       6,422                         6,422                         6,422                                                       6,422
037                 C-37A..................                       9,146                         9,146                         9,146                                                       9,146
                    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
038                 GLIDER MODS............                       2,679                         2,679                         2,679                                                       2,679
039                 T-6....................                     130,281                       130,281                       130,281                                                     130,281
040                 T-1....................                       2,205                         2,205                         2,205                                                       2,205
041                 T-38...................                     115,486                       115,486                       115,486                                                     115,486
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
043                 U-2 MODS...............                      69,806                        69,806                        69,806                                                      69,806
047                 VC-25A MOD.............                      11,388                        11,388                        11,388                                                      11,388
048                 C-40...................                       7,114                         7,114                         7,114                                                       7,114
049                 C-130..................                     102,519                       122,519                       102,519                                                     102,519
                        Modular airborne                                                      [20,000]
                        firefighting system.
050                 C-130J MODS............                     206,904                       206,904                       206,904                                                     206,904
051                 C-135..................                     146,564                       146,564                       146,564                         -5,471                      141,093
                        COMM2 crypto                                                                                                                       [-1,177]
                        unjustified PSC OGC
                        growth.
                        MUOS radios                                                                                                                        [-4,294]
                        unjustified support
                        cost growth.
052                 COMPASS CALL...........                      94,654                        94,654                        94,654                                                      94,654
054                 RC-135.................                     222,966                       222,966                       222,966                                                     222,966
055                 E-3....................                      68,192                        68,192                        68,192                                                      68,192
055A                E-7....................                                                                                 400,000                        400,000                      400,000
                        E-7 acceleration...                                                                                [400,000]                      [400,000]
056                 E-4....................                      28,728                        28,728                        28,728                                                      28,728
057                 H-1....................                       2,097                         2,097                         2,097                                                       2,097
058                 MH-139A MOD............                       5,010                         5,010                         5,010                                                       5,010
059                 H-60...................                       2,035                         2,035                         2,035                                                       2,035
060                 HH60W MODIFICATIONS....                      28,911                        28,911                        28,911                                                      28,911
062                 HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS                     213,284                       213,284                       213,284                         -4,823                      208,461
                        Support costs                                                                                                                      [-4,823]
                        excess growth.
063                 OTHER AIRCRAFT.........                      55,122                        55,122                        55,122                                                      55,122
064                 OTHER AIRCRAFT AP......                       5,216                         5,216                         5,216                                                       5,216
065                 MQ-9 MODS..............                      12,351                        40,351                        12,351                                                      12,351
                        MQ-9 Multi-Domain                                                     [28,000]
                        Operations (M2DO)
                        Kits.
066                 SENIOR LEADER C3                             25,001                        25,001                        25,001                                                      25,001
                     SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
067                 CV-22 MODS.............                      42,795                        42,795                        42,795                                                      42,795
                    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
068                 INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR                       936,212                       936,212                     1,034,531                        167,319                    1,103,531
                     PARTS.
                        C-40 Fleet                                                                                         [-10,000]                      [-10,000]
                        Expansion
                        reductions.
                        Fighter Force Re-                                                                                  [108,319]                      [108,319]
                        Optimization (+208
                        PMAI a/c)--AF UFR.
                        Program increase: F-                                                                                                               [69,000]
                        100 ANG engines for
                        F-16.
                    COMMON SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
069                 AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT                        162,813                       162,813                       198,694                         35,881                      198,694
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
                        Fighter Force Re-                                                                                   [35,881]                       [35,881]
                        Optimization (+208
                        PMAI a/c)--AF UFR.
                    POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
070                 OTHER PRODUCTION                             15,031                        15,031                        15,031                                                      15,031
                     CHARGES.
072                 B-2A...................                       1,885                         1,885                         1,885                                                       1,885
073                 B-2B...................                      15,709                        15,709                        15,709                                                      15,709
076                 CV-22 POST PRODUCTION                        12,025                        12,025                        12,025                                                      12,025
                     SUPPORT.
079                 F-16...................                      11,501                        11,501                        11,501                                                      11,501
080                 F-16...................                         867                           867                           867                                                         867
082                 HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS                      18,604                        18,604                        18,604                                                      18,604
                    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
085                 INDUSTRIAL                                   20,004                        20,004                        20,004                                                      20,004
                     RESPONSIVENESS.
                    WAR CONSUMABLES
086                 WAR CONSUMABLES........                      25,908                        25,908                        25,908                                                      25,908
                    OTHER PRODUCTION
                     CHARGES
087                 OTHER PRODUCTION                          1,006,272                     1,006,272                     1,504,872                        498,600                    1,504,872
                     CHARGES.
                        Classified                                                                                         [498,600]                      [498,600]
                        adjustment.
092                 F-15EX.................                      40,084                        40,084                        40,084                                                      40,084
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
092A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                      16,359                        16,359                        16,359                                                      16,359
                         TOTAL AIRCRAFT             121      19,835,430         118        19,604,941          133       21,961,828           11         1,585,517          132      21,420,947
                         PROCUREMENT, AIR
                         FORCE.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                     EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001                 MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-                      37,333                        37,333                        37,333                                                      37,333
                     BALLISTIC.
                    BALLISTIC MISSILES
003                 MK21A REENTRY VEHICLE..                      26,156                        26,156                        26,156                                                      26,156
                    STRATEGIC
004                 LONG RANGE STAND-OFF                         70,335                        70,335                        70,335                                                      70,335
                     WEAPON.
005                 LONG RANGE STAND-OFF                        140,000                       140,000                       140,000                                                     140,000
                     WEAPON AP.
                    TACTICAL
006                 REPLAC EQUIP & WAR                            6,533                         6,533                         6,533                                                       6,533
                     CONSUMABLES.
007                 JOINT AIR-SURFACE               550         825,051         550           825,051          810        1,161,451                                         550         825,051
                     STANDOFF MISSILE.
                        JASSM max                                                                             [260]        [336,400]
                        production (+260).
009                 JOINT STRIKE MISSILE...          50         165,909          50           165,909           84          259,909                                          50         165,909
                        FY25 JSM max                                                                           [34]         [94,000]
                        executable
                        production (+34)--
                        INDOPACOM UFR.
010                 LRASM0.................         115         354,100         115           354,100          150          609,100                                         115         354,100
                        FY25 LRASM/JASSM                                                                                   [150,000]
                        sub-tier supplier
                        expansion.
                        LRASM max                                                                              [35]        [105,000]
                        production (+35)--
                        INDOPACOM UFR.
012                 SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)....         147         107,101         147           107,101          147          107,101                                         147         107,101
013                 AMRAAM.................         462         447,373         462           447,373          462          497,373                                         462         447,373
                        AIM-120D AMRAAM for                                                                                 [50,000]
                        D3 DMS.
016                 SMALL DIAMETER BOMB....         604          42,257         604            42,257          604          102,257                                         604          42,257
                        SDB I..............                                                                                 [60,000]
017                 SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II.         868         328,382         868           328,382          868          431,859                         -3,472          868         324,910
                        SDB II--Marine                                                                                     [103,477]
                        Corps UFR.
                        Unjustified growth.                                                                                                                [-3,472]
018                 STAND-IN ATTACK WEAPON          128         173,421         128           173,421          128          173,421                                         128         173,421
                     (SIAW).
                    INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
019                 INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS/                        913                           913                       200,913                                                         913
                     POL PREVENTION.
                        JPAC supplier base                                                                                 [100,000]
                        investments.
                        Munitions supplier                                                                                 [100,000]
                        base program
                        (MCEIP) [SRMs, ball
                        bearings, PCBs,
                        etc].
                    CLASS IV
020                 ICBM FUZE MOD..........                     104,039                       104,039                       104,039                                                     104,039
021                 ICBM FUZE MOD AP.......                      40,336                        40,336                        40,336                                                      40,336
022                 MM III MODIFICATIONS...                      24,212                        24,212                        24,212                                                      24,212
023                 AIR LAUNCH CRUISE                            34,019                        34,019                        34,019                                                      34,019
                     MISSILE (ALCM).
                    MISSILE SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
024                 MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS                         6,956                         6,956                         6,956                                                       6,956
                     (INITIAL).
025                 MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS                       103,543                       103,543                       103,543                                                     103,543
                     (REPLEN).
                    SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028                 SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS                     628,436                       628,436                       628,436                                                     628,436
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
028A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                     707,204                       707,204                       707,204                        -49,000                      658,204
                        Classified                                                                                                                        [-49,000]
                        adjustment.
                         TOTAL MISSILE            2,924       4,373,609       2,924         4,373,609        3,253        5,472,486                        -52,472        2,924       4,321,137
                         PROCUREMENT, AIR
                         FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, AIR FORCE
                    CARTRIDGES
002                 CARTRIDGES.............                     123,034                       123,034                       123,034                         -6,331                      116,703
                        Program reduction..                                                                                                                [-6,331]
                    BOMBS
003                 GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS..                     144,725                       144,725                       144,725                        -10,000                      134,725
                        Program reduction..                                                                                                               [-10,000]
004                 MASSIVE ORDNANCE                              8,566                         8,566                         8,566                                                       8,566
                     PENETRATOR (MOP).
005                 JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           1,500         125,268       1,500           125,268        1,500          232,601                                       1,500         125,268
                     MUNITION.
                        JDAM increase......                                                                                [107,333]
007                 B61-12 TRAINER.........                      11,665                        11,665                        11,665                                                      11,665
                    OTHER ITEMS
008                 CAD/PAD................                      40,487                        40,487                        40,487                                                      40,487
009                 EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE                            7,076                         7,076                         7,076                                                       7,076
                     DISPOSAL (EOD).
010                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                         617                           617                           617                                                         617
011                 FIRST DESTINATION                             2,894                         2,894                         2,894                                                       2,894
                     TRANSPORTATION.
012                 ITEMS LESS THAN                               5,399                         5,399                         5,399                                                       5,399
                     $5,000,000.
                    FLARES
013                 EXPENDABLE                                   99,769                        99,769                        99,769                         -4,528                       95,241
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                        Unjustified growth.                                                                                                                [-4,528]
                    FUZES
014                 FUZES..................                     114,664                       114,664                       114,664                                                     114,664
                    SMALL ARMS
015                 SMALL ARMS.............                      25,311                        25,311                        25,311                                                      25,311
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT        1,500         709,475       1,500           709,475        1,500          816,808                        -20,859        1,500         688,616
                         OF AMMUNITION, AIR
                         FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                     FORCE
                    SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001                 AF SATELLITE COMM                            65,656                        65,656                        65,656                                                      65,656
                     SYSTEM.
003                 COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS...                       4,277                         4,277                         4,277                                                       4,277
004                 FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-                       17,264                        17,264                        17,264                                                      17,264
                     OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005                 FABT FORCE ELEMENT                          234,655                       234,655                       234,655                                                     234,655
                     TERMINAL.
006                 WIDEBAND GAPFILLER                           10,020                        10,020                        10,020                                                      10,020
                     SATELLITES(SPACE).
007                 GENERAL INFORMATION                           2,189                         2,189                         2,189                                                       2,189
                     TECH--SPACE.
008                 GPSIII FOLLOW ON.......           2         647,165           1           323,565            2          647,165           -2          -323,600                      323,565
                        Early to need......                                     [-1]        [-323,600]                                       [-1]        [-323,600]
009                 GPS III SPACE SEGMENT..                      68,205                        68,205                        68,205                                                      68,205
010                 GLOBAL POSTIONING                               835                           835                           835                                                         835
                     (SPACE).
014                 SPACEBORNE EQUIP                             83,829                        83,829                        83,829                                                      83,829
                     (COMSEC).
015                 MILSATCOM..............                      37,684                        37,684                        37,684                                                      37,684
017                 SPECIAL SPACE                               658,007                       658,007                       658,007                                                     658,007
                     ACTIVITIES.
018                 MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE                        51,601                        51,601                        51,601                                                      51,601
                     SYSTEM.
019                 NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE           7       1,847,486           7         1,847,486            7        1,847,486                       -145,058            7       1,702,428
                     LAUNCH.
                        Acquisition                                                                                                                       [-13,500]
                        strategy savings.
                        NSSL program                                                                                                                     [-131,558]
                        savings.
021                 PTES HUB...............          12          56,148          12            56,148           12           56,148                                          12          56,148
023                 SPACE DEVELOPMENT                 4         357,178           4           357,178            4          357,178                                           4         357,178
                     AGENCY LAUNCH.
024                 SPACE MODS.............                      48,152                        48,152                        48,152                                                      48,152
025                 SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM                       63,798                        63,798                        63,798                                                      63,798
                     SPACE.
                    SPARES
026                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                         722                           722                           722                                                         722
                    PASSENGER CARRYING
                     VEHICLES
027                 USSF REPLACEMENT                              4,919                         4,919                         4,919                                                       4,919
                     VEHICLES.
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
028                 POWER CONDITIONING                            3,189                         3,189                        12,576                                                       3,189
                     EQUIPMENT.
                        UPS Resiliency--                                                                                     [9,387]
                        Space Force UFR.
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          25       4,262,979          24         3,939,379           25        4,272,366           -2          -468,658           23       3,794,321
                         SPACE FORCE.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE
                    PASSENGER CARRYING
                     VEHICLES
001                 PASSENGER CARRYING                            6,802                         6,802                         6,802                                                       6,802
                     VEHICLES.
                    CARGO AND UTILITY
                     VEHICLES
002                 MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE                       4,526                         4,526                         4,526                                                       4,526
003                 CAP VEHICLES...........                       1,151                         1,151                         1,151                                                       1,151
004                 CARGO AND UTILITY                            41,605                        41,605                        55,605                                                      41,605
                     VEHICLES.
                        Protection Level                                                                       [50]         [14,000]
                        One Armored Utility
                        Vehicles for
                        intercontinental
                        ballistic missile
                        security mission.
                    SPECIAL PURPOSE
                     VEHICLES
005                 JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL                         69,546                        69,546                        69,546                                                      69,546
                     VEHICLE.
006                 SECURITY AND TACTICAL                           438                           438                           438                                                         438
                     VEHICLES.
007                 SPECIAL PURPOSE                              99,057                        99,057                        99,057                                                      99,057
                     VEHICLES.
                    FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
008                 FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH                          57,234                        57,234                        57,234                                                      57,234
                     RESCUE VEHICLES.
                    MATERIALS HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
009                 MATERIALS HANDLING                           22,949                        22,949                        22,949                                                      22,949
                     VEHICLES.
                    BASE MAINTENANCE
                     SUPPORT
010                 RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND                         7,476                         7,476                         7,476                                                       7,476
                     CLEANING EQU.
011                 BASE MAINTENANCE                             91,001                        91,001                        91,001                                                      91,001
                     SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                    COMM SECURITY
                     EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
012                 COMSEC EQUIPMENT.......                      63,233                        63,233                        63,233                                                      63,233
013                 STRATEGIC                                   328,667                       323,667                       328,667                         -5,000                      323,667
                     MICROELECTRONIC SUPPLY
                     SYSTEM.
                        Program decrease...                                                   [-5,000]                                                     [-5,000]
                    INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014                 INTERNATIONAL INTEL                           5,616                         5,616                         5,616                                                       5,616
                     TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015                 INTELLIGENCE TRAINING                         5,146                         5,146                         5,146                                                       5,146
                     EQUIPMENT.
016                 INTELLIGENCE COMM                            36,449                        36,449                        36,449                                                      36,449
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017                 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &                        45,820                        45,820                        45,820                                                      45,820
                     LANDING SYS.
018                 NATIONAL AIRSPACE                            13,443                        13,443                        13,443                                                      13,443
                     SYSTEM.
019                 BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--                      22,764                        22,764                        22,764                                                      22,764
                     FIXED.
020                 THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                      73,412                        73,412                        73,412                                                      73,412
                     IMPROVEMEN.
021                 3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-                       96,022                        96,022                        96,022                                                      96,022
                     RANGE RADAR.
022                 WEATHER OBSERVATION                          31,056                        31,056                        31,056                                                      31,056
                     FORECAST.
023                 STRATEGIC COMMAND AND                        49,991                        49,991                        49,991                                                      49,991
                     CONTROL.
024                 CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN                             8,897                         8,897                         8,897                                                       8,897
                     COMPLEX.
025                 MISSION PLANNING                             18,474                        18,474                        18,474                                                      18,474
                     SYSTEMS.
027                 STRATEGIC MISSION                             7,376                         7,376                         7,376                                                       7,376
                     PLANNING & EXECUTION
                     SYSTEM.
                    SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                     PROJECTS
028                 GENERAL INFORMATION                         161,928                       161,928                       161,928                                                     161,928
                     TECHNOLOGY.
029                 AF GLOBAL COMMAND &                           1,946                         1,946                         1,946                                                       1,946
                     CONTROL SYS.
030                 BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE                              5                             5                             5                                                           5
                     CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031                 MOBILITY COMMAND AND                         11,435                        11,435                        11,435                                                      11,435
                     CONTROL.
032                 AIR FORCE PHYSICAL                          254,106                       254,106                       354,106                         50,000                      304,106
                     SECURITY SYSTEM.
                        Counter uncrewed                                                                                   [100,000]                       [50,000]
                        systems for Africa
                        Command.
033                 COMBAT TRAINING RANGES.                     290,877                       298,377                       290,877                          7,500                      298,377
                        Infrastructure and                                                     [7,500]                                                      [7,500]
                        communications
                        upgrades.
034                 MINIMUM ESSENTIAL                            60,639                        60,639                        60,639                                                      60,639
                     EMERGENCY COMM N.
035                 WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE                       13,945                        13,945                        13,945                                                      13,945
                     (WAS).
036                 C3 COUNTERMEASURES.....                     100,594                       100,594                       100,594                                                     100,594
037                 DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                            1,236                         1,236                         1,236                                                       1,236
                     ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
039                 THEATER BATTLE MGT C2                           433                           433                           433                                                         433
                     SYSTEM.
040                 AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS                       21,175                        21,175                        21,175                                                      21,175
                     CENTER (AOC).
                    AIR FORCE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
041                 BASE INFORMATION                            201,670                       201,670                       201,670                                                     201,670
                     TRANSPT INFRAST (BITI)
                     WIRED.
042                 AFNET..................                      69,807                        69,807                        69,807                                                      69,807
043                 JOINT COMMUNICATIONS                          5,821                         5,821                         5,821                                                       5,821
                     SUPPORT ELEMENT (JCSE).
044                 USCENTCOM..............                      19,498                        19,498                        19,498                                                      19,498
045                 USSTRATCOM.............                       4,797                         4,797                         4,797                                                       4,797
046                 USSPACECOM.............                      79,783                        79,783                       106,856                                                      79,783
                        Consolidated Space                                                                                  [27,073]
                        Operations Facility
                        (CSOF) Procurement--
                        SPACECOM UFR.
                    ORGANIZATION AND BASE
047                 TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT.                     139,153                       139,153                       139,153                                                     139,153
048                 COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER                        2,222                         2,222                         2,222                                                       2,222
                     LOCATER.
049                 RADIO EQUIPMENT........                      53,568                        53,568                        53,568                                                      53,568
050                 BASE COMM                                    60,744                        60,744                        60,744                                                      60,744
                     INFRASTRUCTURE.
                    MODIFICATIONS
051                 COMM ELECT MODS........                      73,147                        73,147                        73,147                                                      73,147
                    PERSONAL SAFETY &
                     RESCUE EQUIP
052                 PERSONAL SAFETY AND                         109,562                       109,562                       109,562                                                     109,562
                     RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                    DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                     HANDLING EQ
053                 POWER CONDITIONING                           13,443                        13,443                        13,443                                                      13,443
                     EQUIPMENT.
054                 MECHANIZED MATERIAL                          20,459                        20,459                        20,459                                                      20,459
                     HANDLING EQUIP.
                    BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
055                 BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT                      79,854                        79,854                        79,854                                                      79,854
056                 ENGINEERING AND EOD                         203,531                       203,531                       203,531                                                     203,531
                     EQUIPMENT.
057                 MOBILITY EQUIPMENT.....                     112,280                       112,280                       112,280                                                     112,280
058                 FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT                      24,563                        24,563                        24,563                                                      24,563
                     (FSE).
059                 BASE MAINTENANCE AND                         54,455                        54,455                        58,205                          3,750                       58,205
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                        Fighter Force Re-                                                                                    [3,750]                        [3,750]
                        Optimization (+208
                        PMAI a/c)--AF UFR.
                    SPECIAL SUPPORT
                     PROJECTS
061                 DARP RC135.............                      29,524                        29,524                        29,524                                                      29,524
062                 DCGS-AF................                      59,504                        59,504                        59,504                                                      59,504
064                 SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM.                   1,269,904                     1,169,904                     1,397,304                        127,400                    1,397,304
                        Classified                                                                                         [127,400]                      [127,400]
                        adjustment.
                        Expenditure delays.                                                 [-100,000]
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
064A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                  25,476,312                    25,476,312                    25,476,312                       -428,233                   25,048,079
                        Classified                                                                                                                       [-428,233]
                        adjustment.
                    SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
065                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                       1,056                         1,056                         1,056                                                       1,056
                     (CYBER).
066                 SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS                       7,637                         7,637                         7,637                                                       7,637
                         TOTAL OTHER                         30,298,764                    30,201,264                    30,570,987                       -244,583                   30,054,181
                         PROCUREMENT, AIR
                         FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                     WIDE
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
001                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA..          10             518          10               518           10              518                                          10             518
002                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD...                     184,095                       184,095                       184,095                                                     184,095
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
007                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS...                         374                           374                           374                                                         374
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS                          25,392                        25,392                        25,392                                                      25,392
                     SECURITY.
009                 TELEPORT PROGRAM.......                      27,451                        27,451                        27,451                         -1,603                       25,848
                        Teleport excess                                                                                                                    [-1,603]
                        growth.
011                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5                           25,499                        25,499                        25,499                                                      25,499
                     MILLION.
012                 DEFENSE INFORMATION                          68,786                        68,786                        68,786                                                      68,786
                     SYSTEM NETWORK.
013                 WHITE HOUSE                                 116,320                       116,320                       116,320                                                     116,320
                     COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
014                 SENIOR LEADERSHIP                            54,278                        54,278                        54,278                                                      54,278
                     ENTERPRISE.
015                 JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY                      17,213                        12,213                        17,213                         -2,503                       14,710
                     STACKS (JRSS).
                        Program decrease...                                                   [-5,000]                                                     [-2,503]
016                 JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER.                      50,462                        50,462                        50,462        11000            11,000                       61,462
                        OSD requested                                                                                                    [11,000]          [11,000]
                        transfer from
                        RDTE,DW line 94.
017                 FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK                        24,482                        24,482                        24,482                                                      24,482
                     OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
024                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT........                      53,777                        53,777                        53,777                                                      53,777
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
025                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT........                       2,191                         2,191                         2,191                                                       2,191
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
026                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS...                      16,345                        16,345                        16,345                                                      16,345
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY
027                 THAAD..................          12         246,995          12           246,995           12          246,995                                          12         246,995
028                 GROUND BASED MIDCOURSE.                      20,796                        20,796                        20,796                                                      20,796
029                 AEGIS BMD..............                      85,000          18           185,000                       457,639                        250,000                      335,000
                        Program decrease--                                                   [-85,000]
                        spares.
                        Program increase--                                      [18]         [185,000]
                        restore SM-3 IB
                        production.
                        Restore SM-3 IB                                                                                    [372,639]                      [250,000]
                        production.
030                 BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS...                      57,130                        57,130                       233,230                        173,670                      230,800
                        AN/TPY-2 Antenna                                                                                   [176,100]                      [176,100]
                        Equipment Unit
                        (AEU)--MDA UFR.
                        Unjustified growth.                                                                                                                [-2,430]
031                 SM-3 IIAS..............          12         406,370          12           406,370           12          471,370                         65,000           12         471,370
                        Expand SM-3 IIA                                                                                     [65,000]                       [65,000]
                        production capacity
                        to 36/yr.
032                 ARROW 3 UPPER TIER                1          50,000           1            50,000            1           50,000                                           1          50,000
                     SYSTEMS.
033                 SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC             1          40,000           1            40,000            1           40,000                                           1          40,000
                     MISSILE DEFENSE
                     (SRBMD).
034                 DEFENSE OF GUAM                              22,602                        23,402                        23,402                                                      22,602
                     PROCUREMENT.
                        Guam Defense                                                             [800]
                        System--INDOPACOM
                        UPL.
                        Guam Defense System                                                                                    [800]
                        (GDS).
036                 IRON DOME..............           1         110,000           1           110,000            1          110,000                                           1         110,000
037                 AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND            1          32,040           1            32,040            1           32,040                                           1          32,040
                     SOFTWARE.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
038                 PERSONNEL                                     3,717                         3,717                         3,717                                                       3,717
                     ADMINISTRATION.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DEFENSE THREAT
                     REDUCTION AGENCY
041                 VEHICLES...............                       2,754                         2,754                         2,754                                                       2,754
042                 OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT..                       8,783                         8,783                         8,783                                                       8,783
043                 DTRA CYBER ACTIVITIES..                       3,429                         3,429                         3,429                                                       3,429
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
044                 AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL                        1,360                         1,360                         1,360                                                       1,360
                     SUPPORT & LOGISTICS.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
045                 MAJOR EQUIPMENT........                       7,332                         7,332                         7,332                                                       7,332
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     USCYBERCOM
046                 CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS..                      69,066                        69,066                        69,066                                                      69,066
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
046A                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS....                     599,781                       598,781                       599,781                         -6,450                      593,331
                        Classified                                                                                                                         [-6,450]
                        adjustment.
                        Program reduction..                                                   [-1,000]
                    AVIATION PROGRAMS
047                 ARMED OVERWATCH/                 12         335,487          12           335,487           12          335,487                        -20,000           12         315,487
                     TARGETING.
                        Program decrease -                                                                                                                [-20,000]
                        armed overwatch.
048                 MANNED ISR.............                       2,500                         2,500                         2,500                                                       2,500
049                 MC-12..................                         400                           400                           400                                                         400
050                 ROTARY WING UPGRADES                        220,301                       218,678                       243,074                         22,773                      243,074
                     AND SUSTAINMENT.
                        MH-60 upgrades unit                                                   [-1,623]
                        cost growth.
                        MH-60M OCONUS                                                                                       [22,773]                       [22,773]
                        aircraft loss mods
                        and MEP--SOCOM UFR.
051                 UNMANNED ISR...........                      41,717                        41,717                        41,717                         -3,900                       37,817
                        Long endurance                                                                                                                     [-3,900]
                        aircraft contract
                        delay.
052                 NON-STANDARD AVIATION..                       7,942                         7,942                         7,942                                                       7,942
053                 U-28...................                       5,259                         5,259                         5,259                                                       5,259
054                 MH-47 CHINOOK..........                     157,413                       147,265                       157,413                        -10,148                      147,265
                        MH-47 unjustified                                                    [-10,148]                                                    [-10,148]
                        GFE cost growth.
055                 CV-22 MODIFICATION.....                      49,403                        49,403                        49,403                                                      49,403
056                 MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL                         19,123                        19,123                        19,123                                                      19,123
                     VEHICLE.
057                 PRECISION STRIKE                             69,917                        69,917                        69,917                                                      69,917
                     PACKAGE.
058                 AC/MC-130J.............                     300,892                       300,892                       300,892                         -1,074                      299,818
                        Program decrease -                                                                                                                 [-1,074]
                        SOF Common TFITA
                        SKR.
                    SHIPBUILDING
060                 UNDERWATER SYSTEMS.....                      63,850                        70,850                        63,850                          7,000                       70,850
                        Deep Submergence                                                       [7,000]                                                      [7,000]
                        Collective
                        Propulsion.
                    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
061                 ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M....                     139,078                       139,078                       139,078                                                     139,078
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT
                     PROGRAMS
062                 INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS...                     205,814                       205,001                       205,814                                                     205,814
                        UAS unit growth....                                                     [-813]
063                 DISTRIBUTED COMMON                            3,918                         3,918                         3,918                                                       3,918
                     GROUND/SURFACE SYSTEMS.
064                 OTHER ITEMS <$5M.......                      79,015                        79,015                        79,015                                                      79,015
065                 COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS                      66,455                        78,455                        73,455            2             7,000                       73,455
                        Combatant Craft                                                                                      [7,000]          [2]           [7,000]
                        Assault.
                        Combatant Craft                                          [3]          [12,000]
                        Assault--Three
                        additional craft.
066                 SPECIAL PROGRAMS.......                      20,822                        20,822                        20,822                                                      20,822
067                 TACTICAL VEHICLES......                      53,016                        42,749                        53,016                                                      53,016
                        JLTV unit cost                                                        [-4,504]
                        growth.
                        NSCV unit cost                                                        [-5,763]
                        growth.
068                 WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M...                     358,257                       388,915                       402,757                         61,850                      420,107
                        Blast Exposure                                                         [7,350]                                                      [7,350]
                        Monitoring (BEMO)
                        Systems
                        Acceleration.
                        Counter Uncrewed                                                                                    [44,500]                       [44,500]
                        Systems--SOCOM UFR.
                        NGTC Manpack CERP                                                     [-1,274]
                        cost growth.
                        On The Move                                                           [30,300]                                                     [10,000]
                        Satellite
                        Communication
                        Terminals.
                        RAA-VAK............                                                   [-3,005]
                        VAS Lasers unit                                                       [-2,713]
                        cost growth.
069                 COMBAT MISSION                                4,988                         4,988                         4,988                                                       4,988
                     REQUIREMENTS.
070                 OPERATIONAL                                  23,715                        23,715                        23,715                                                      23,715
                     ENHANCEMENTS
                     INTELLIGENCE.
071                 OPERATIONAL                                 317,092                       317,092                       327,837                         10,745                      327,837
                     ENHANCEMENTS.
                        Loitering Munition                                                                                  [10,745]                       [10,745]
                        Accelerated
                        Fielding and
                        Reliability Testing
                        Acceleration--SOCOM
                        UFR.
                    CBDP
072                 CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL                         215,038                       215,038                       215,038                        -25,515                      189,523
                     SITUATIONAL AWARENESS.
                        Program decrease -                                                                                                                [-25,515]
                        execution risk.
073                 CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                      211,001                       211,001                       211,001                                                     211,001
                     MITIGATION.
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          50       5,406,751          71         5,528,358           50        6,106,308       11,002           537,845       11,052       5,944,596
                         DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                         TOTAL PROCUREMENT.      16,260     166,377,384      16,445       163,610,293       17,224      176,362,449       11,211         1,472,104       27,471     167,849,488
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND
 EVALUATION
 


SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     FY 2025          House             Senate           Conference        Conference
  Line         Program Element                   Item                Request       Authorized         Authorized           Change          Authorized
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ...........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                       TEST & EVAL, ARMY
         ...........................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                     DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.       310,191          310,191            311,191              1,000           311,191
         ...........................  Modeling and simulation                                               [1,000]            [1,000]
                                       environments for weapons
                                       system innovation.
   002   0601103A                     UNIVERSITY RESEARCH               78,166           78,166             78,166                               78,166
                                       INITIATIVES.
   003   0601104A                     UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY          109,726          112,726            109,726              1,000           110,726
                                       RESEARCH CENTERS.
         ...........................  Biotechnology Advancements                         [3,000]                               [1,000]
   004   0601121A                     CYBER COLLABORATIVE                5,525            5,525              5,525                                5,525
                                       RESEARCH ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                     ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE           10,309           10,309             10,309                               10,309
                                       AND MACHINE LEARNING
                                       BASIC RESEARCH.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...       513,917          516,917            514,917              2,000           515,917
         ...........................
         ...........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                     ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND          8,032            8,032              8,032                                8,032
                                       DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
   007   0602134A                     COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT          6,163            6,163              6,163                                6,163
                                       ADVANCED STUDIES.
   008   0602141A                     LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......        96,094          106,094            102,094             11,000           107,094
         ...........................  Advanced materials and                                                [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       manufacturing for
                                       hypersonic systems.
         ...........................  Advanced Materials and                             [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       Manufacturing for
                                       Modernization.
         ...........................  Assured AI-based                                   [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       autonomous rescue
                                       missions.
         ...........................  Autonomous armaments                               [2,500]
                                       technology for unmanned
                                       systems.
         ...........................  Overmatching the speed of                          [2,500]
                                       battle.
   010   0602143A                     SOLDIER LETHALITY                102,236          107,236            116,736             12,500           114,736
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Adaptive and intelligent                           [5,000]
                                       adversary-threat models.
         ...........................  Advanced textiles for                                                 [5,000]            [3,000]
                                       extreme environments.
         ...........................  Critical hybrid advanced                                              [2,000]            [2,000]
                                       materials processing.
         ...........................  Pathfinder Air Assault                                                [2,500]            [2,500]
                                       program.
         ...........................  Pathfinder Airborne                                                   [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       program.
   011   0602144A                     GROUND TECHNOLOGY.........        66,707           67,707             73,707             11,500            78,207
         ...........................  Accelerated carbonization                                             [5,000]            [4,000]
                                       soil stabilization.
         ...........................  Engineered Roadway Repair                          [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       Materials for Effective
                                       Maneuver of Military
                                       Assets.
         ...........................  Isostatic Advanced Armor                           [6,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Production.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Rapidly Deployable Field                           [2,500]
                                       Stations for Extreme
                                       Polar Environments.
         ...........................  Roadway assessment and                                                [1,000]
                                       repair technologies.
         ...........................  Smart concrete materials..                                            [1,000]
   012   0602145A                     NEXT GENERATION COMBAT           149,108          158,108            154,108              9,000           158,108
                                       VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Lightweight autonomous                                                [5,000]
                                       vehicle prototype.
         ...........................  Systems Engineering for                            [9,000]                               [9,000]
                                       Autonomous Ground
                                       Vehicles.
   013   0602146A                     NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY....        84,576           94,076             84,576              2,000            86,576
         ...........................  Man-portable doppler radar                         [9,500]                               [2,000]
   014   0602147A                     LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES        32,089           59,589             82,089             35,000            67,089
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Advanced Manufacturing of                          [8,500]                               [8,500]
                                       Energetic Materials.
         ...........................  Biosynthesizing critical                                             [50,000]           [12,500]
                                       chemicals.
         ...........................  Low-Cost Missile Systems                          [10,000]                              [10,000]
                                       Development.
         ...........................  Spectrum Dominance with                            [9,000]                               [4,000]
                                       Distributed Apertures.
   015   0602148A                     FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT              52,685           55,185             52,685              2,500            55,185
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  High density eVTOL power                           [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       source development.
   016   0602150A                     AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE           39,188           39,188             41,188              2,000            41,188
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Counter-uncrewed aerial                                               [2,000]            [2,000]
                                       systems research.
   017   0602180A                     ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE           20,319           20,319             20,319                               20,319
                                       AND MACHINE LEARNING
                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
   018   0602181A                     ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE            12,269           12,269             12,269                               12,269
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
   019   0602182A                     C3I APPLIED RESEARCH......        25,839           25,839             25,839                               25,839
   020   0602183A                     AIR PLATFORM APPLIED              53,206           53,206             53,206                               53,206
                                       RESEARCH.
   021   0602184A                     SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..        21,069           21,069             21,069                               21,069
   022   0602213A                     C3I APPLIED CYBER.........        28,656           28,656             28,656                               28,656
   023   0602386A                     BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR                 11,780           11,780             11,780                               11,780
                                       MATERIALS--APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
   025   0602785A                     MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/               19,795           19,795             19,795                               19,795
                                       TRAINING TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                     MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY........        68,481           66,481             68,481                               68,481
         ...........................  Intraosseous Antibiotics                           [3,000]
                                       (IOA) for
                                       Osseointegration and
                                       Degradable Metal Alloy
                                       Orthopedic Implants.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Walter Reed Army Institute                         [5,000]
                                       of Research (WRAIR)
                                       Mitochondria
                                       Transplantation Program
                                       for Traumatic Brain
                                       Injury.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......        35,766           35,766             35,766                               35,766
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.       934,058          996,558          1,018,558             85,500         1,019,558
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                     MEDICAL ADVANCED                   3,112           11,112              3,112              8,000            11,112
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Hearing protection                                 [8,000]                               [8,000]
                                       communications.
   028   0603007A                     MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND           16,716           16,716             16,716                               16,716
                                       TRAINING ADVANCED
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                     ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND         14,608           14,608             14,608                               14,608
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                     ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE           18,263           18,263             28,263             10,000            28,263
                                       AND MACHINE LEARNING
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES.
         ...........................  Distributed AI fusion for                                            [10,000]           [10,000]
                                       attritable uncrewed
                                       systems.
   031   0603041A                     ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE            23,722           23,722             23,722                               23,722
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                     C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...        22,814           22,814             22,814                               22,814
   033   0603043A                     AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED             17,076           17,076             17,076                               17,076
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   034   0603044A                     SOLDIER ADVANCED                  10,133           10,133             10,133                               10,133
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   035   0603116A                     LETHALITY ADVANCED                33,969           36,469             33,969              2,500            36,469
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Hypersonics test range....                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
   037   0603118A                     SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED        94,899           94,899             94,899                               94,899
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   038   0603119A                     GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY        45,880           62,580             52,880              6,500            52,380
         ...........................  Design and manufacturing                                              [2,000]            [2,000]
                                       of advanced composites.
         ...........................  Fuel Cell Multi-Modular                           [10,000]
                                       Use (FC-MMU) Utilizing
                                       Hydrogen.
         ...........................  Humanitarian Airborne                              [4,200]
                                       Mobile Infrastructure
                                       Capability.
         ...........................  Rapid entry and                                    [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       sustainment for the
                                       Arctic.
         ...........................  Renewable electric vehicle                                            [5,000]            [2,000]
                                       charging stations.
   039   0603134A                     COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT         21,398           21,398             21,398                               21,398
                                       SIMULATION.
   040   0603386A                     BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR                 36,360           36,360             36,360                               36,360
                                       MATERIALS--ADVANCED
                                       RESEARCH.
   041   0603457A                     C3I CYBER ADVANCED                19,616           19,616             19,616                               19,616
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   042   0603461A                     HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING       239,597          239,597            247,597              8,000           247,597
                                       MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ...........................  High performance computing                                            [8,000]            [8,000]
                                       modernization program.
   043   0603462A                     NEXT GENERATION COMBAT           175,198          202,198            177,198              7,000           182,198
                                       VEHICLE ADVANCED
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Silent Watch HTPEM Fuel                           [10,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Cell.
         ...........................  Silicone anode battery                                                [2,000]            [2,000]
                                       testing.
         ...........................  Tech Development for                              [10,000]
                                       Ground-to-ground Vehicle
                                       Aided Target Recognition.
         ...........................  Virtual Engineering for                            [7,000]
                                       Army Readiness and
                                       Sustainment.
   044   0603463A                     NETWORK C3I ADVANCED              94,424           94,424             94,424                               94,424
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   045   0603464A                     LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES       164,943          185,943            249,943              5,000           169,943
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Low-Cost Rocket Propulsion                         [9,000]                               [2,000]
                                       for Affordable Mass on
                                       Tgt.
         ...........................  PrSM Inc 4 1yr                                                       [85,000]
                                       acceleration long-lead
                                       items.
         ...........................  Virtual Integrated Testbed                        [12,000]                               [3,000]
                                       and Lab for Trusted AI.
   046   0603465A                     FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT             140,578          156,578            145,578                              140,578
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Additive Manufacturing....                        [10,000]
         ...........................  Army aviation cyber and                                               [5,000]
                                       electromagnetic
                                       protection.
         ...........................  Army Aviation                                      [3,000]
                                       Cybersecurity and
                                       Electromagnetic Activity
                                       (CEMA).
         ...........................  Big Data Analytics........                         [3,000]
   047   0603466A                     AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE           28,333           48,433             28,333             13,000            41,333
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Counter drone munitions...                        [12,500]                               [7,000]
         ...........................  Distributed Gain 300-KW                            [4,600]                               [3,000]
                                       Laser Weapon System.
         ...........................  RAPID C-sUAS Missile......                         [3,000]                               [3,000]
   049   0603920A                     HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.....         9,272            9,272              9,272                                9,272
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......       155,526          155,526            155,526                              155,526
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED              1,386,437        1,497,737          1,503,437             60,000         1,446,437
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES
   051   0603305A                     ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE               13,031           16,031             13,031              3,000            16,031
                                       SYSTEMS INTEGRATION.
         ...........................  Artificial Intelligence                            [3,000]                               [3,000]
                                       Decision Aids for All
                                       Domain Operations.
   052   0603308A                     ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS                19,659           19,659             19,659                               19,659
                                       INTEGRATION.
   054   0603619A                     LANDMINE WARFARE AND              58,617           66,617             58,617              8,000            66,617
                                       BARRIER--ADV DEV.
         ...........................  Autonomous landmine                                [8,000]                               [8,000]
                                       detection.
   055   0603639A                     TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER          116,027          130,927            118,527             17,400           133,427
                                       AMMUNITION.
         ...........................  Assured Precision Weapons                         [14,900]                              [14,900]
                                       and Munitions.
         ...........................  Large caliber automated                                               [2,500]            [2,500]
                                       ammunition resupply.
   056   0603645A                     ARMORED SYSTEM                    23,235           23,235             40,735              5,000            28,235
                                       MODERNIZATION--ADV DEV.
         ...........................  360 Helmet Mounted Display                                           [17,500]            [5,000]
                                       for the Armored Multi-
                                       Purpose Vehicle.
   057   0603747A                     SOLDIER SUPPORT AND                4,059            4,059              4,059                                4,059
                                       SURVIVABILITY.
   058   0603766A                     TACTICAL ELECTRONIC               90,265           90,265             90,265                               90,265
                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--ADV
                                       DEV.
   059   0603774A                     NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS              64,113           64,113             64,113                               64,113
                                       ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603779A                     ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY             34,091           39,091             34,091              5,000            39,091
                                       TECHNOLOGY--DEM/VAL.
         ...........................  Demonstration of high-                             [5,000]                               [5,000]
                                       pressure waterjet cut and
                                       capture system to
                                       demilitarize underwater
                                       munitions.
   061   0603790A                     NATO RESEARCH AND                  4,184            4,184              4,184                                4,184
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   062   0603801A                     AVIATION--ADV DEV.........         6,591            6,591              6,591                                6,591
   063   0603804A                     LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER            12,445           12,445             12,445                               12,445
                                       EQUIPMENT--ADV DEV.
   064   0603807A                     MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..           582              582                582                                  582
   065   0603827A                     SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED         24,284           21,930             24,284                               24,284
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Soldier Systems Advanced                          [-2,354]
                                       Development--Slow
                                       Expenditure.
   066   0604017A                     ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT......         3,039            3,039              3,039                                3,039
   067   0604019A                     EXPANDED MISSION AREA            102,589          102,589            102,589            -14,080            88,509
                                       MISSILE (EMAM).
         ...........................  MDACS delayed new start...                                                             [-14,080]
   068   0604020A                     CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM             63,831           63,831             63,831                               63,831
                                       (CFT) ADVANCED
                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   069   0604035A                     LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO)             21,935           21,935             21,935                               21,935
                                       SATELLITE CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                     MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING             239,135          239,135            239,135                              239,135
                                       SYSTEM (MDSS) ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                     TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING           4,317            4,317              4,317                                4,317
                                       ACCESS NODE (TITAN) ADV
                                       DEV.
   072   0604100A                     ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..        11,234           11,234             11,234                               11,234
   073   0604101A                     SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL              1,800            1,800              1,800                                1,800
                                       VEHICLE (SUAV) (6.4).
   074   0604103A                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                 2,004                               2,004                                2,004
                                       PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
                                       TOOL (EWPMT).
         ...........................  Award Cancellation........                        [-2,004]
   075   0604113A                     FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED         127,870          114,140            127,870                              127,870
                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ...........................  FTUAS--Slow Expenditure...                       [-13,730]
   076   0604114A                     LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE           149,463          149,463            149,463            -22,035           127,428
                                       DEFENSE (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                             [-22,035]
   077   0604115A                     TECHNOLOGY MATURATION            252,000          252,000            262,000                              252,000
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  Short pulse laser directed                                           [10,000]
                                       energy demonstration.
   078   0604117A                     MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR        315,772          253,172            315,772            -31,230           284,542
                                       DEFENSE (M-SHORAD).
         ...........................  Excessive Contractor                             [-25,400]                             [-15,230]
                                       Logistics Support Growth
                                       Inc 2.
         ...........................  Systems Development Cost                         [-37,200]                             [-16,000]
                                       Growth Inc 3.
   080   0604120A                     ASSURED POSITIONING,              24,168           24,168             24,168                               24,168
                                       NAVIGATION AND TIMING
                                       (PNT).
   081   0604121A                     SYNTHETIC TRAINING               136,029          116,419            136,029             -2,000           134,029
                                       ENVIRONMENT REFINEMENT &
                                       PROTOTYPING.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-6,000]                              [-2,000]
         ...........................  Synthetic Training                               [-13,610]
                                       Environment.
   082   0604134A                     COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT         17,341           17,341             17,341                               17,341
                                       DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                       DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   085   0604386A                     BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR                 20,862           20,862             20,862                               20,862
                                       MATERIALS--DEM/VAL.
   086   0604403A                     FUTURE INTERCEPTOR........         8,058            8,058              8,058                                8,058
   088   0604531A                     COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED           59,983           64,483             79,983             20,000            79,983
                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ADVANCED
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Army UPL #3...............                         [4,500]
         ...........................  NGCM R&D acceleration                                                [20,000]           [20,000]
                                       (+1yr).
   090   0604541A                     UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.        31,837           31,837             31,837                               31,837
   091   0305251A                     CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS              2,270            2,270              2,270                                2,270
                                       FORCES AND FORCE SUPPORT.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......       277,181          277,181            277,181                              277,181
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED              2,343,901        2,279,003          2,393,901            -10,945         2,332,956
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION
   092   0604201A                     AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.........         7,171           17,171              7,171              3,000            10,171
         ...........................  Modular Open System                                [3,000]
                                       Approach Mission Command
                                       Development and
                                       Evaluation Capability.
         ...........................  Virtual Modification Work                          [7,000]                               [3,000]
                                       Order Digital Engineering
                                       Tool.
   093   0604270A                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                35,942           35,942             35,942                               35,942
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0604601A                     INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..        52,586           52,586             52,586                               52,586
   095   0604604A                     MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..        15,088           15,088             15,088            -11,523             3,565
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                             [-11,523]
   096   0604611A                     JAVELIN...................        10,405           10,405             39,505                               10,405
         ...........................  Javelin R&D for fast                                                 [29,100]
                                       launch.
   097   0604622A                     FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL          50,011           50,011             50,011                               50,011
                                       VEHICLES.
   098   0604633A                     AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.......           982            5,982                982              5,000             5,982
         ...........................  Integrated Mission                                 [5,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Planning and Airspace
                                       Control Tools (IMPACT).
   099   0604641A                     TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND          92,540           92,540             92,540                               92,540
                                       VEHICLE (TUGV).
   100   0604642A                     LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED           100,257           89,983             89,983            -10,274            89,983
                                       VEHICLES.
         ...........................  Electric Light                                                      [-10,274]          [-10,274]
                                       Reconnaissance Vehicle
                                       reduction.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,274]
   101   0604645A                     ARMORED SYSTEMS                   48,097           48,097             48,097                               48,097
                                       MODERNIZATION (ASM)--ENG
                                       DEV.
   102   0604710A                     NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG         89,259           89,259             89,259                               89,259
                                       DEV.
   103   0604713A                     COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING,          3,286            3,286              3,286                                3,286
                                       AND EQUIPMENT.
   104   0604715A                     NON-SYSTEM TRAINING               28,427           28,427             28,427                               28,427
                                       DEVICES--ENG DEV.
   105   0604741A                     AIR DEFENSE COMMAND,              69,653           78,653             79,653              6,000            75,653
                                       CONTROL AND INTELLIGENCE--
                                       ENG DEV.
         ...........................  Air and Missile Defense                            [9,000]                               [6,000]
                                       Common Operating Picture.
         ...........................  Family of Counter-sUAS                                               [10,000]
                                       System (FoCUS)--Army UFR.
   106   0604742A                     CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION           30,097           30,097             30,097                               30,097
                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604746A                     AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT          12,927           12,927             12,927                               12,927
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604760A                     DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE           8,914            8,914              8,914                                8,914
                                       SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG
                                       DEV.
   109   0604798A                     BRIGADE ANALYSIS,                 26,352           26,352             26,352                               26,352
                                       INTEGRATION AND
                                       EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                     WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG       242,949          217,649            267,949                              242,949
                                       DEV.
         ...........................  DOTC excessive development                       [-24,300]
                                       growth.
         ...........................  FY25 PGK development                                                 [25,000]
                                       acceleration.
         ...........................  Underexecution of 50mm                            [-1,000]
                                       munitions.
   111   0604804A                     LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER            41,829           41,829             41,829                               41,829
                                       EQUIPMENT--ENG DEV.
   112   0604805A                     COMMAND, CONTROL,                 92,300           92,300             92,300                               92,300
                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS--
                                       ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                     MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL           7,143            7,143              7,143                                7,143
                                       BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE
                                       EQUIPMENT--ENG DEV.
   114   0604808A                     LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--        19,134           19,134             79,134              9,500            28,634
                                       ENG DEV.
         ...........................  Joint All Domain Testing,                                            [60,000]            [9,500]
                                       Evaluation, and Training
                                       Center.
   115   0604818A                     ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND &          165,229          158,479            165,229             -6,750           158,479
                                       CONTROL HARDWARE &
                                       SOFTWARE.
         ...........................  EACP--Slow Expenditure....                        [-6,750]                              [-6,750]
   116   0604820A                     RADAR DEVELOPMENT.........        76,090           76,090             76,090                               76,090
   117   0604822A                     GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE            1,995            1,995              1,995                                1,995
                                       BUSINESS SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   118   0604827A                     SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR          29,132           29,132             29,132                               29,132
                                       DEM/VAL.
   119   0604852A                     SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY            77,864           77,864             77,864                               77,864
                                       ENHANCEMENT SYSTEMS--EMD.
   120   0604854A                     ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD....        50,495           50,495             50,495                               50,495
   121   0605013A                     INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           120,076          110,076            120,076            -10,000           110,076
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]                             [-10,000]
   122   0605018A                     INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND         126,354          126,354            126,354                              126,354
                                       PAY SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   123   0605030A                     JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK            20,191           20,191             20,191                               20,191
                                       CENTER (JTNC).
   124   0605031A                     JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK            31,214           31,214             31,214                               31,214
                                       (JTN).
   125   0605035A                     COMMON INFRARED                   11,691           11,691             11,691                               11,691
                                       COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM).
   126   0605036A                     COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS          7,846            7,846              7,846                                7,846
                                       DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   127   0605038A                     NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL                 7,886            7,886              7,886                                7,886
                                       CHEMICAL RECONNAISSANCE
                                       VEHICLE (NBCRV) SENSOR
                                       SUITE.
   128   0605041A                     DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL               4,176            4,176              4,176                                4,176
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   129   0605042A                     TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO             4,288            4,288              4,288                                4,288
                                       SYSTEMS (LOW-TIER).
   130   0605047A                     CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...         9,276            9,276              9,276                                9,276
   132   0605051A                     AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY            38,225           38,225             38,225                               38,225
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   133   0605052A                     INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION         167,912          167,912            167,912            -17,000           150,912
                                       CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ...........................  Carryover.................                                                             [-17,000]
   134   0605053A                     GROUND ROBOTICS...........        28,378           37,378             28,378                               28,378
         ...........................  Tethered sUAS.............                         [9,000]
   135   0605054A                     EMERGING TECHNOLOGY              164,734          158,304            172,734             -6,430           158,304
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  Delayed Expenditure Rate..                        [-6,430]                              [-6,430]
         ...........................  Mobile-long range                                                     [8,000]
                                       precision strike missile.
   137   0605144A                     NEXT GENERATION LOAD               2,931            2,931              2,931                                2,931
                                       DEVICE--MEDIUM.
   138   0605148A                     TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING         157,036          157,036            157,036                              157,036
                                       ACCESS NODE (TITAN) EMD.
   140   0605205A                     SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL             37,876           37,876             37,876                               37,876
                                       VEHICLE (SUAV) (6.5).
   141   0605206A                     CI AND HUMINT EQUIPMENT            1,296            1,296              1,296                                1,296
                                       PROGRAM-ARMY (CIHEP-A).
   142   0605216A                     JOINT TARGETING INTEGRATED        28,553           28,553             28,553                               28,553
                                       COMMAND AND COORDINATION
                                       SUITE (JTIC2S).
   143   0605224A                     MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.        18,913           27,913             18,913              9,000            27,913
         ...........................  Multi-Domain Intelligence--                        [9,000]                               [9,000]
                                       NextGen Intel Mission
                                       Support.
   144   0605231A                     PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE         184,046          184,046            184,046                              184,046
                                       (PRSM).
   145   0605232A                     HYPERSONICS EMD...........       538,017          538,017            538,017                              538,017
   146   0605233A                     ACCESSIONS INFORMATION            32,265           32,265             32,265                               32,265
                                       ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
   147   0605235A                     STRATEGIC MID-RANGE              182,823          118,723            182,823                              182,823
                                       CAPABILITY.
         ...........................  Delayed Expenditure Rate..                       [-49,100]
         ...........................  Expenditure delay.........                       [-15,000]
   148   0605236A                     INTEGRATED TACTICAL               23,363           23,363             23,363                               23,363
                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
   149   0605241A                     FUTURE LONG RANGE ASSAULT      1,253,637        1,253,637          1,253,637                            1,253,637
                                       AIRCRAFT DEVELOPMENT.
   150   0605242A                     THEATER SIGINT SYSTEM              6,660            6,660              6,660                                6,660
                                       (TSIGS).
   151   0605244A                     JOINT REDUCED RANGE ROCKET        13,565           13,565             13,565                               13,565
                                       (JR3).
   152   0605247A                     SPECTRUM SITUATIONAL               9,330            9,330              9,330                                9,330
                                       AWARENESS SYSTEM (S2AS).
   153   0605450A                     JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND                3,030            3,030              3,030                                3,030
                                       MISSILE (JAGM).
   154   0605457A                     ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND          602,045          575,045            602,045            -27,000           575,045
                                       MISSILE DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ...........................  Unjustified THAAD                                [-27,000]                             [-27,000]
                                       integration.
   155   0605531A                     COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED           59,563           59,563             64,063              4,500            64,063
                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS SYS DEV
                                       & DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................  Roadrunner-M--Army UFR....                                            [4,500]            [4,500]
   157   0605625A                     MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.....       504,841          504,841            504,841                              504,841
   158   0605766A                     NATIONAL CAPABILITIES             16,565           16,565             16,565                               16,565
                                       INTEGRATION (MIP).
   159   0605812A                     JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL              27,013           27,013             34,513                               27,013
                                       VEHICLE (JLTV)
                                       ENGINEERING AND
                                       MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT
                                       PHASE (EMD).
         ...........................  JLTV anti-idle systems....                                            [7,500]
   160   0605830A                     AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT              979              979                979                                  979
                                       EQUIPMENT.
   161   0303032A                     TROJAN--RH12..............         3,930            3,930              3,930                                3,930
   163   0304270A                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE               131,096          131,096            163,796                              131,096
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Terrestrial Layer System                                             [32,700]
                                       Brigade Combat Team
                                       realignment.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......        83,136           83,136             83,136                               83,136
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                6,150,910        6,043,056          6,317,436            -51,977         6,098,933
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   164   0604256A                     THREAT SIMULATOR                  71,298           81,798             71,298              6,000            77,298
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Threat Counter-Artificial                         [10,500]                               [6,000]
                                       Intelligence (TCAI).
   165   0604258A                     TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT        15,788           30,688             15,788              5,000            20,788
         ...........................  Replacement of Foreign                            [14,900]                               [5,000]
                                       Engines for Aerial
                                       Targets.
   166   0604759A                     MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......        78,613           78,613             78,613                               78,613
   167   0605103A                     RAND ARROYO CENTER........        38,122           38,122             38,122                               38,122
   168   0605301A                     ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL......       321,755          321,755            371,755             50,000           371,755
         ...........................  USAG-Kwajalein Atoll Recap                                           [50,000]           [50,000]
   169   0605326A                     CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION          86,645           86,645             86,645                               86,645
                                       PROGRAM.
   171   0605601A                     ARMY TEST RANGES AND             461,085          461,085            461,085                              461,085
                                       FACILITIES.
   172   0605602A                     ARMY TECHNICAL TEST               75,591           78,591             75,591                               75,591
                                       INSTRUMENTATION AND
                                       TARGETS.
         ...........................  Rapid Assurance                                    [3,000]
                                       Modernization Program.
   173   0605604A                     SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY           37,604           37,604             37,604                               37,604
                                       ANALYSIS.
   174   0605606A                     AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION....         2,201            2,201              2,201                                2,201
   176   0605706A                     MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.        27,420           27,420             27,420                               27,420
   177   0605709A                     EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN            6,245            6,245              6,245                                6,245
                                       ITEMS.
   178   0605712A                     SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL            76,088           76,088             76,088                               76,088
                                       TESTING.
   179   0605716A                     ARMY EVALUATION CENTER....        73,220           73,220             73,220                               73,220
   180   0605718A                     ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD         11,257           11,257             11,257                               11,257
                                       COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   181   0605801A                     PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES....        91,895           91,895             91,895                               91,895
   182   0605803A                     TECHNICAL INFORMATION             32,385           32,385             32,385                               32,385
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   183   0605805A                     MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,        50,766           50,766             50,766                               50,766
                                       EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   184   0605857A                     ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY              1,659            1,659              1,659                                1,659
                                       TECHNOLOGY MGMT SUPPORT.
   185   0605898A                     ARMY DIRECT REPORT                59,727           59,727             59,727                               59,727
                                       HEADQUARTERS--R&D - MHA.
   186   0606002A                     RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC           73,400           73,400             73,400                               73,400
                                       MISSILE DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   187   0606003A                     COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN             4,574            4,574              4,574                                4,574
                                       INTEL MODERNIZATION.
   188   0606942A                     ASSESSMENTS AND                   10,105           10,105             10,105                               10,105
                                       EVALUATIONS CYBER
                                       VULNERABILITIES.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT            1,707,443        1,735,843          1,757,443             61,000         1,768,443
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   190   0603778A                     MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT          14,188           14,188             14,188                               14,188
                                       PROGRAM.
   191   0605024A                     ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY             7,489            7,489              7,489                                7,489
                                       SUPPORT.
   192   0607101A                     COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS            271              271                271                                  271
                                       DESTRUCTION (CWMD)
                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.
   193   0607131A                     WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS              9,363            9,363             15,363              5,000            14,363
                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................  Agile manufacturing for                                               [6,000]            [5,000]
                                       advanced armament systems.
   194   0607136A                     BLACKHAWK PRODUCT                 25,000           25,000             25,000                               25,000
                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   195   0607137A                     CHINOOK PRODUCT                    4,816            4,816              4,816                                4,816
                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   196   0607139A                     IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE           67,029           97,029             67,029             30,000            97,029
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [30,000]                              [30,000]
   198   0607143A                     UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM          24,539           24,539             24,539                               24,539
                                       UNIVERSAL PRODUCTS.
   199   0607145A                     APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.         8,243            8,243              8,243                                8,243
   200   0607148A                     AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE             53,652           53,652             53,652                               53,652
                                       TARGET ACQUISITION RADAR
                                       SYSTEM.
   201   0607150A                     INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...         9,753            9,753              9,753                                9,753
   203   0607313A                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                 5,559            5,559              5,559                                5,559
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   204   0607315A                     ENDURING TURBINE ENGINES           2,620            2,620              2,620                                2,620
                                       AND POWER SYSTEMS.
   206   0607665A                     FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS......           590              590                590                                  590
   207   0607865A                     PATRIOT PRODUCT                  168,458          168,458            168,458                              168,458
                                       IMPROVEMENT.
   208   0203728A                     JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP              27,582           27,582             27,582                               27,582
                                       OPERATION COORDINATION
                                       SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   209   0203735A                     COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT       272,926          295,926            272,926             23,000           295,926
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................  Stryker Modernization.....                        [23,000]                              [23,000]
   210   0203743A                     155MM SELF-PROPELLED              55,205           42,205             55,205             -7,335            47,870
                                       HOWITZER IMPROVEMENTS.
         ...........................  Program rebaseline delay..                       [-13,000]                              [-7,335]
   211   0203752A                     AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT            142              142                142                                  142
                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   212   0203758A                     DIGITIZATION..............         1,562            1,562              1,562                                1,562
   213   0203801A                     MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE                1,511            1,511              1,511                                1,511
                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
                                       PROGRAM.
   214   0203802A                     OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT             23,708           23,708             33,708              5,000            28,708
                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ...........................  Containerized weapon                                                 [10,000]            [5,000]
                                       system.
   215   0205412A                     ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY                269              269                269                                  269
                                       TECHNOLOGY--OPERATIONAL
                                       SYSTEM DEV.
   216   0205778A                     GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH            20,590           20,590             20,590                               20,590
                                       ROCKET SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   221   0303140A                     INFORMATION SYSTEMS               15,733           15,733             15,733                               15,733
                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
   222   0303141A                     GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT              2,566            2,566              2,566                                2,566
                                       SYSTEM.
   223   0303142A                     SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT         26,643           26,643             26,643                               26,643
                                       (SPACE).
   226   0305179A                     INTEGRATED BROADCAST               5,701            5,701              5,701                                5,701
                                       SERVICE (IBS).
   229   0305219A                     MQ-1 GRAY EAGLE UAV.......         6,681            6,681              6,681                                6,681
   230   0708045A                     END ITEM INDUSTRIAL               67,187           72,187             73,187             11,000            78,187
                                       PREPAREDNESS ACTIVITIES.
         ...........................  Advanced isostatic                                                    [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       pressure armor.
         ...........................  Development and                                    [5,000]                               [5,000]
                                       qualification of ultra
                                       high molecular weight
                                       polyethylene fiber.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......        32,518           32,518             94,718                               32,518
         ...........................  Iron Quest--Army UFR......                                           [12,200]
         ...........................  Spectre--Army UFR.........                                           [50,000]
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL             962,094        1,007,094          1,046,294             66,665         1,028,759
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
   231   0608041A                     DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE         74,548           74,548             74,548                               74,548
                                       PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND             74,548           74,548             74,548                               74,548
                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,               14,073,308           77,448            553,226            212,243        14,285,551
                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                       ARMY.
         ...........................
         ...........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                       TEST & EVAL, NAVY
         ...........................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                     UNIVERSITY RESEARCH               94,259           94,259             99,259              5,000            99,259
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  Digital radar system                                                  [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       development.
   002   0601153N                     DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.       483,914          488,914            483,914              4,000           487,914
         ...........................  Hypersonic T&E workforce                           [5,000]                               [4,000]
                                       development.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...       578,173          583,173            583,173              9,000           587,173
         ...........................
         ...........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602114N                     POWER PROJECTION APPLIED          23,842           23,842             23,842                               23,842
                                       RESEARCH.
   004   0602123N                     FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED         120,716          137,716            125,716             10,000           130,716
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Composite Characterization                         [2,500]
         ...........................  High-Performance Carbon                            [2,500]
                                       Fiber for Advanced Rocket
                                       Motors.
         ...........................  Intelligent Data                                  [12,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Management for
                                       Distributed Naval
                                       Platforms.
         ...........................  Unmanned maritime systems                                             [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       digital manufacturing
                                       factory of the future.
   005   0602131M                     MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE        53,758           63,758             53,758              5,000            58,758
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Next generation lithium                            [5,000]                               [5,000]
                                       ion batteries.
         ...........................  Unmanned Logistics........                         [5,000]
   006   0602235N                     COMMON PICTURE APPLIED            51,202           63,202             51,202              2,500            53,702
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Embedded Systems Cyber for                        [12,000]                               [2,500]
                                       Critical Naval
                                       Infrastructure.
   007   0602236N                     WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT            76,379           71,379             82,379              1,000            77,379
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
         ...........................  Research on foreign malign                                            [6,000]            [1,000]
                                       influence operations.
   008   0602271N                     ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS           91,441           91,441             91,441                               91,441
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
   009   0602435N                     OCEAN WARFIGHTING                 78,930           91,430             84,430             15,000            93,930
                                       ENVIRONMENT APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Continuous distributed                            [10,000]                              [10,000]
                                       sensing systems.
         ...........................  Multi-Frequency Satellite                          [2,500]
                                       Data Reception and
                                       Technological Upgrades.
         ...........................  Resilient autonomous                                                  [5,500]            [5,000]
                                       sensing in the Arctic.
   010   0602651M                     JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS           7,719            7,719              7,719                                7,719
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
   011   0602747N                     UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED          57,525           62,525             68,525             16,000            73,525
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Academic Partnerships for                          [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       undersea vehicle research.
         ...........................  Geophysical sensing and                                               [1,000]            [1,000]
                                       characterization of the
                                       mine-hunting environment.
         ...........................  Low-cost autonomous                                                  [10,000]           [10,000]
                                       sensors for maritime
                                       dominance.
         ...........................  Undersea Research                                  [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       Facilities Capability.
   012   0602750N                     FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES        163,673          158,673            163,673                              163,673
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   013   0602782N                     MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY            31,460           31,460             32,460              1,000            32,460
                                       WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Precision strike loitering                                            [1,000]            [1,000]
                                       munitions.
   014   0602792N                     INNOVATIVE NAVAL                 127,363          122,363            127,363                              127,363
                                       PROTOTYPES (INP) APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   015   0602861N                     SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY            90,939           90,939             90,939                               90,939
                                       MANAGEMENT--ONR FIELD
                                       ACITIVITIES.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.       974,947        1,016,447          1,003,447             50,500         1,025,447
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603123N                     FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED         31,556           31,556             31,556                               31,556
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0603271N                     ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS            8,537            8,537              8,537                                8,537
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603273N                     SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR         118,624          118,624            118,624                              118,624
                                       NUCLEAR RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   019   0603640M                     USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY         243,247          250,747            264,247             15,500           258,747
                                       DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ...........................  Expeditionary Airborne                             [2,500]
                                       Logistics in support of
                                       maritime operations.
         ...........................  Innovative design and                                                 [8,000]            [2,500]
                                       manufacturing for
                                       uncrewed systems.
         ...........................  KARGO UAS.................                         [5,000]
         ...........................  Long-range maneuvering                                                [7,000]            [7,000]
                                       projectiles.
         ...........................  Marine Corps realignment--                                            [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       Autonomous Low Profile
                                       Vessel.
   020   0603651M                     JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS          16,188           16,188             16,188                               16,188
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                     FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES        262,869          267,869            262,869              3,000           265,869
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Integration of aligned                             [5,000]                               [3,000]
                                       Carbon Nanotube
                                       Technology onto mission-
                                       critical Navy systems.
   022   0603680N                     MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY          63,084           63,084             63,084                               63,084
                                       PROGRAM.
   023   0603729N                     WARFIGHTER PROTECTION              5,105            5,105              5,105                                5,105
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                     NAVY WARFIGHTING                  97,615           97,615             97,615                               97,615
                                       EXPERIMENTS AND
                                       DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                     MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY             2,050            2,050              2,050                                2,050
                                       WARFARE ADVANCED
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                     INNOVATIVE NAVAL                 131,288          131,288            131,288                              131,288
                                       PROTOTYPES (INP) ADVANCED
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                980,163          992,663          1,001,163             18,500           998,663
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                     UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM....        99,940           99,940             99,940                               99,940
   028   0603178N                     LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE            53,964           53,964             53,964                               53,964
                                       VEHICLES (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                     AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL                41,765           51,765             59,765              9,000            50,765
                                       APPLICATIONS.
         ...........................  Advanced Component                                [10,000]
                                       Development & Prototypes.
         ...........................  Autonomous surface and                                               [18,000]            [9,000]
                                       underwater dual-modality
                                       vehicles.
   030   0603216N                     AVIATION SURVIVABILITY....        23,115           23,115             23,115                               23,115
   031   0603239N                     NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.         7,866           27,866              7,866              5,000            12,866
         ...........................  Autonomy Kits for Port and                        [20,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Airfield damage Repair.
   032   0603254N                     ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...        20,033           20,033             20,033                               20,033
   033   0603261N                     TACTICAL AIRBORNE                  3,358            3,358              3,358                                3,358
                                       RECONNAISSANCE.
   034   0603382N                     ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS            2,051            2,051              2,051                                2,051
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   035   0603502N                     SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER         29,421           38,421             29,421              6,000            35,421
                                       MINE COUNTERMEASURES.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [9,000]                               [6,000]
   036   0603506N                     SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO               4,790            4,790              4,790                                4,790
                                       DEFENSE.
   037   0603512N                     CARRIER SYSTEMS                    5,659            5,659              5,659                                5,659
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603525N                     PILOT FISH................     1,007,324        1,007,324          1,007,324            -25,000           982,324
         ...........................  Classified adjustment.....                                                             [-25,000]
   040   0603536N                     RETRACT JUNIPER...........       199,172          199,172            199,172                              199,172
   041   0603542N                     RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL......           801              801                801                                  801
   042   0603553N                     SURFACE ASW...............         1,194            1,194              1,194                                1,194
   043   0603561N                     ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM         96,694          103,694            106,694             10,000           106,694
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Advanced submarine hull                                              [10,000]           [10,000]
                                       coatings.
         ...........................  New Solutions for Hull                             [7,000]
                                       Treatments.
   044   0603562N                     SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE        14,924           14,924             14,924                               14,924
                                       SYSTEMS.
   045   0603563N                     SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED            110,800          116,800            110,800                              110,800
                                       DESIGN.
         ...........................  Hybrid Robotic Automation                          [4,000]
                                       Demonstration.
         ...........................  Intumescent fire                                   [2,000]
                                       protective marine cable
                                       coating.
   046   0603564N                     SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &         52,586           52,586             52,586                               52,586
                                       FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                     ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER           368,002          368,002            368,002            -41,000           327,002
                                       SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Project 2370 excess to                                                                 [-41,000]
                                       need.
   048   0603573N                     ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY        93,942           97,942             93,942              4,000            97,942
                                       SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Silicon Carbide Flexible                           [4,000]                               [4,000]
                                       Bus Node.
   049   0603576N                     CHALK EAGLE...............       137,372          137,372            137,372                              137,372
   050   0603581N                     LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)         9,132           -5,868              9,132                                9,132
         ...........................  Unjustified Request.......                       [-15,000]
   051   0603582N                     COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.        20,135           20,135             50,135                               20,135
         ...........................  PAC-3-AEGIS integration...                                           [30,000]
   052   0603595N                     OHIO REPLACEMENT..........       189,631          196,631            189,631              2,000           191,631
         ...........................  Advanced Composites for                            [7,000]                               [2,000]
                                       Wet Submarine
                                       Applications.
   053   0603596N                     LCS MISSION MODULES.......        28,801           28,801             28,801                               28,801
   054   0603597N                     AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST        10,805           10,805             10,805                               10,805
                                       (ATRT).
   055   0603599N                     FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT.......       107,658           97,658            107,658             -2,176           105,482
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]                              [-2,176]
   056   0603609N                     CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS....         8,950            8,950              8,950                                8,950
   057   0603635M                     MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/      103,860          103,860            103,860                              103,860
                                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
   058   0603654N                     JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE           47,339           47,339             47,339                               47,339
                                       ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                     OCEAN ENGINEERING                 15,587           15,587             15,587                               15,587
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..        23,258           23,258             23,258                               23,258
   061   0603724N                     NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM.......        60,610           65,610             60,610              2,000            62,610
         ...........................  Marine Energy Systems for                          [5,000]                               [2,000]
                                       Sensors and Microgrids.
   062   0603725N                     FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT....         9,067            9,067              9,067                                9,067
   063   0603734N                     CHALK CORAL...............       459,791          850,791            459,791            400,000           859,791
         ...........................  Non-traditional F2T2                             [400,000]                             [400,000]
                                       Capability--INDOPACOM UPL.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-9,000]
   064   0603739N                     NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY         6,059            6,059              6,059                                6,059
   065   0603746N                     RETRACT MAPLE.............       628,958          628,958            628,958                              628,958
   066   0603748N                     LINK PLUMERIA.............       346,553          346,553            346,553                              346,553
   067   0603751N                     RETRACT ELM...............        99,939           99,939             99,939                               99,939
   068   0603764M                     LINK EVERGREEN............       460,721          460,721            460,721                              460,721
   069   0603790N                     NATO RESEARCH AND                  5,151            5,151              5,151                                5,151
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   070   0603795N                     LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY....         1,686            1,686              1,686                                1,686
   071   0603851M                     JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS          30,263           30,263             30,263                               30,263
                                       TESTING.
   072   0603860N                     JOINT PRECISION APPROACH           4,047            4,047              4,047                                4,047
                                       AND LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/
                                       VAL.
   073   0603925N                     DIRECTED ENERGY AND                9,877            9,877              9,877                                9,877
                                       ELECTRIC WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   074   0604014N                     F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH            8,630            8,630              8,630                                8,630
                                       AND TRACK (IRST).
   075   0604027N                     DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE....       128,997          123,997            128,997                              128,997
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   076   0604028N                     SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED         52,994           52,994            114,294                               52,994
                                       UNDERSEA VEHICLES.
         ...........................  Accelerate Subsea and                                                [61,300]
                                       Seabed Warfare (SSW) ROV--
                                       Navy UFR.
   077   0604029N                     UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE         68,152           68,152             68,152                               68,152
                                       CORE TECHNOLOGIES.
   078   0604030N                     RAPID PROTOTYPING,               168,855          168,855            168,855            -42,214           126,641
                                       EXPERIMENTATION AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION..
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                                                             [-42,214]
   079   0604031N                     LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA            6,874            6,874              6,874                                6,874
                                       VEHICLES.
   080   0604112N                     GERALD R. FORD CLASS              96,670           96,670             96,670                               96,670
                                       NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER
                                       (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604127N                     SURFACE MINE                      15,271           15,271             15,271                               15,271
                                       COUNTERMEASURES.
   083   0604272N                     TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL          35,030           35,030             35,030                               35,030
                                       INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES
                                       (TADIRCM).
   084   0604289M                     NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.         8,114            8,114             63,114                                8,114
         ...........................  At-sea VLS reloading                                                 [55,000]
                                       development.
   085   0604292N                     FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT               4,796            4,796              4,796                                4,796
                                       (MARITIME STRIKE).
   086   0604295M                     MARINE AVIATION                   62,317           62,317             62,317                               62,317
                                       DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION.
   087   0604320M                     RAPID TECHNOLOGY                 120,392          120,392            120,392                              120,392
                                       CAPABILITY PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                     LX (R)....................        12,785           12,785             12,785                               12,785
   089   0604536N                     ADVANCED UNDERSEA                 21,466           21,466             21,466                               21,466
                                       PROTOTYPING.
   090   0604636N                     COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT         14,185           14,185             14,185                               14,185
                                       SYSTEMS (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                     PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS           5,667          195,667            257,667            252,000           257,667
                                       DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Nuclear-armed sea-launched                                          [252,000]          [252,000]
                                       cruise missile.
         ...........................  SLCM-N....................                       [190,000]
   092   0604707N                     SPACE AND ELECTRONIC               8,896            8,896              8,896                                8,896
                                       WARFARE (SEW)
                                       ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING
                                       SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                     OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE           341,907          341,907            341,907                              341,907
                                       WARFARE WEAPON
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0605512N                     MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE          101,838          101,838            101,838                              101,838
                                       VEHICLES (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                     UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE          92,868           92,868             92,868                               92,868
                                       ENABLING CAPABILITIES.
   096   0605514M                     GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP            50,916           50,916             50,916                               50,916
                                       MISSILE.
   097   0605516M                     LONG RANGE FIRES..........        30,092           30,092             30,092                               30,092
   098   0605518N                     CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE       903,927          903,927            903,927                              903,927
                                       (CPS).
   099   0303354N                     ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--          7,253            7,253              7,253                                7,253
                                       MIP.
   100   0304240M                     ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED         3,504            3,504              3,504                                3,504
                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
   101   0304270N                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                 1,395            1,395              1,395                                1,395
                                       DEVELOPMENT--MIP.
   102   0304797N                     UNDERSEA ARTIFICIAL               28,563           28,563             28,563                               28,563
                                       INTELLIGENCE / MACHINE
                                       LEARNING (AI/ML).
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED              7,465,005        8,084,005          7,891,305            579,610         8,044,615
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION
   103   0603208N                     TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..        26,120           26,120             26,120                               26,120
   104   0604038N                     MARITIME TARGETING CELL...        43,301           43,301             43,301                               43,301
   107   0604214M                     AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...         5,320            5,320              5,320                                5,320
   108   0604215N                     STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.....         5,120            5,120              5,120                                5,120
   109   0604216N                     MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER          60,438           60,438             60,438                               60,438
                                       UPGRADE DEVELOPMENT.
   111   0604230N                     WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM....       108,432          108,432            108,432                              108,432
   112   0604231N                     COMMAND AND CONTROL              164,391          164,391            164,391                              164,391
                                       SYSTEMS.
   113   0604234N                     ADVANCED HAWKEYE..........       301,384          301,384            301,384                              301,384
   114   0604245M                     H-1 UPGRADES..............        39,023           39,023             39,023                               39,023
   115   0604261N                     ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...        53,591           53,591             53,591                               53,591
   116   0604262N                     V-22A.....................       109,431          109,431            109,431                              109,431
   117   0604264N                     AIR CREW SYSTEMS                  29,330           29,330             29,330                               29,330
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   118   0604269N                     EA-18.....................       223,266          200,966            223,266                              223,266
         ...........................  SLM Delay.................                       [-22,300]
   119   0604270N                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE               189,750          189,750            189,750                              189,750
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   120   0604273M                     EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT        51,366           51,366             51,366                               51,366
   121   0604274N                     NEXT GENERATION JAMMER            86,721           86,721             86,721                               86,721
                                       (NGJ).
   122   0604280N                     JOINT TACTICAL RADIO             330,559          340,559            359,159             28,600           359,159
                                       SYSTEM--NAVY (JTRS-NAVY).
         ...........................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                                  [28,600]           [28,600]
                                       Recapitalization and New
                                       Transmission Pathways--
                                       Navy UFR.
         ...........................  Network Tactical Common                           [10,000]
                                       Data Link--Phased Array
                                       Antenna Qualification.
   123   0604282N                     NEXT GENERATION JAMMER           209,623          172,223            209,623            -13,350           196,273
                                       (NGJ) INCREMENT II.
         ...........................  Next Generation Jammer--                         [-37,400]                             [-13,350]
                                       Low Band.
   124   0604307N                     SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT         528,234          528,234            528,234                              528,234
                                       SYSTEM ENGINEERING.
   125   0604329N                     SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).        19,744           19,744             19,744                               19,744
   126   0604366N                     STANDARD MISSILE                 468,297          468,297            468,297            -17,875           450,422
                                       IMPROVEMENTS.
         ...........................  EU development delays.....                                                             [-10,000]
         ...........................  Prior year underexecution.                                                              [-7,875]
   127   0604373N                     AIRBORNE MCM..............        11,066           11,066             11,066                               11,066
   128   0604378N                     NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE             41,419           41,419             41,419                               41,419
                                       CONTROL--COUNTER AIR
                                       SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   130   0604501N                     ADVANCED ABOVE WATER             112,231          112,231            112,231                              112,231
                                       SENSORS.
   131   0604503N                     SSN-688 AND TRIDENT               97,953           97,953             97,953                               97,953
                                       MODERNIZATION.
   132   0604504N                     AIR CONTROL...............        84,458           84,458             84,458                               84,458
   133   0604512N                     SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS        10,742           10,742             10,742                               10,742
   134   0604518N                     COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER         10,621           10,621             10,621                               10,621
                                       CONVERSION.
   135   0604522N                     AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE          107,924          107,924            107,924                              107,924
                                       RADAR (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   136   0604530N                     ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR            9,142            9,142              9,142                                9,142
                                       (AAG).
   137   0604558N                     NEW DESIGN SSN............       273,848          280,848            273,848                              273,848
         ...........................  Advanced Submarine Control                         [7,000]
                                       / Precision Maneuvering
                                       Unit.
   138   0604562N                     SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE        71,982           71,982             71,982                               71,982
                                       SYSTEM.
   139   0604567N                     SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE        13,675           13,675             13,675                               13,675
                                       FIRE T&E.
   140   0604574N                     NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER             3,921            3,921              3,921                                3,921
                                       RESOURCES.
   141   0604601N                     MINE DEVELOPMENT..........        79,411           79,411            101,811              5,000            84,411
         ...........................  Maritime mine development                                            [22,400]            [5,000]
                                       and fielding acceleration
                                       (HHEE Inc 1).
   142   0604610N                     LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO              137,265          137,265            137,265            -14,788           122,477
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Carryover.................                                                             [-14,788]
   143   0604654N                     JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE            8,810            8,810              8,810                                8,810
                                       ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.
   144   0604657M                     USMC GROUND COMBAT/               33,880           33,880             33,880                               33,880
                                       SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS--
                                       ENG DEV.
   145   0604703N                     PERSONNEL, TRAINING,              10,011           10,011             10,011                               10,011
                                       SIMULATION, AND HUMAN
                                       FACTORS.
   146   0604727N                     JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON              1,516            1,516              1,516                                1,516
                                       SYSTEMS.
   147   0604755N                     SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT        170,080          170,080            170,080                              170,080
                                       & CONTROL).
   148   0604756N                     SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE:        74,214           79,214             99,214                               74,214
                                       HARD KILL).
         ...........................  ESSM Blk 2 software                                                                     [-7,880]
                                       upgrades ahead of need.
         ...........................  ESSMS system integration                                                                [-6,970]
                                       and test ahead of need.
         ...........................  HVP 5-inch cUAS round.....                                           [25,000]           [22,480]
         ...........................  Navy Hypervelocity                                 [5,000]
                                       Projectile (HVP) ship
                                       integration.
         ...........................  NGLS excess to need.......                                                              [-7,630]
   149   0604757N                     SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE:       165,599          165,599            271,599                              165,599
                                       SOFT KILL/EW).
         ...........................  Accelerate Long Endurance                                           [106,000]
                                       Electronic Decoy (LEED)--
                                       Navy UFR.
   150   0604761N                     INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..        23,810           23,810             23,810                               23,810
   151   0604771N                     MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT.......         8,371            8,371              8,371                                8,371
   152   0604777N                     NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM......        44,326           44,326             44,326                               44,326
   155   0604850N                     SSN(X)....................       348,788          298,788            348,788            -27,900           320,888
         ...........................  Program delay.............                       [-50,000]                             [-27,900]
   156   0605013M                     INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            15,218           15,218             15,218                               15,218
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   157   0605013N                     INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           325,004          317,504            325,004              2,500           327,504
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
   158   0605024N                     ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY             3,317            3,317              3,317                                3,317
                                       SUPPORT.
   159   0605180N                     TACAMO MODERNIZATION......       775,316          775,316            775,316                              775,316
   160   0605212M                     CH-53K RDTE...............        86,093           86,093             86,093                               86,093
   161   0605215N                     MISSION PLANNING..........       115,390          115,390            115,390                              115,390
   162   0605217N                     COMMON AVIONICS...........        87,053           87,053             87,053                               87,053
   163   0605220N                     SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR            5,697            5,697              5,697                                5,697
                                       (SSC).
   164   0605285N                     NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...       453,828          363,828             53,828                              453,828
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                                         [-400,000]
         ...........................  Program Execution &                              [-90,000]
                                       Deferment.
   166   0605414N                     UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION        214,919          214,919            214,919                              214,919
                                       (UCA).
   167   0605450M                     JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND               20,654           20,654             20,654                               20,654
                                       MISSILE (JAGM).
   168   0605500N                     MULTI-MISSION MARITIME            39,096           39,096             39,096                               39,096
                                       AIRCRAFT (MMA).
   169   0605504N                     MULTI-MISSION MARITIME           134,366          134,366            134,366                              134,366
                                       (MMA) INCREMENT III.
   170   0605516N                     LONG RANGE FIRES..........       120,728          120,728            120,728                              120,728
   171   0605611M                     MARINE CORPS ASSAULT              60,181           55,181             60,181             -5,000            55,181
                                       VEHICLES SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................  Slow expenditure rate.....                        [-5,000]                              [-5,000]
   172   0605813M                     JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL              10,748           10,748             10,748                               10,748
                                       VEHICLE (JLTV) SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
   173   0204202N                     DDG-1000..................       243,042          243,042            243,042                              243,042
   174   0301377N                     COUNTERING ADVANCED               19,517           19,517             19,517                               19,517
                                       CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS
                                       (CACW).
   175   0302315N                     NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE         8,324            8,324              8,324                                8,324
                                       SUPPORT.
   179   0304785N                     ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.....       188,392          188,392            188,392                              188,392
   180   0306250M                     CYBER OPERATIONS                   7,581            7,581              7,581                                7,581
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                7,942,968        7,752,768          7,724,968            -42,813         7,900,155
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   181   0604256N                     THREAT SIMULATOR                  25,823           25,823             25,823                               25,823
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   182   0604258N                     TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT        17,224           17,224             17,224                               17,224
   183   0604759N                     MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......        65,672           65,672             65,672                               65,672
   184   0605152N                     STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               6,216            6,216              6,216                                6,216
                                       SUPPORT--NAVY.
   185   0605154N                     CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.        43,648           43,648             43,648                               43,648
   187   0605804N                     TECHNICAL INFORMATION              1,009            1,009              1,009                                1,009
                                       SERVICES.
   188   0605853N                     MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &          137,521          137,521            137,521                              137,521
                                       INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   189   0605856N                     STRATEGIC TECHNICAL                3,536            3,536              3,536                                3,536
                                       SUPPORT.
   190   0605863N                     RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT          152,176          152,176            152,176                              152,176
                                       SUPPORT.
   191   0605864N                     TEST AND EVALUATION              477,823          477,823            477,823                              477,823
                                       SUPPORT.
   192   0605865N                     OPERATIONAL TEST AND              30,603           30,603             30,603                               30,603
                                       EVALUATION CAPABILITY.
   193   0605866N                     NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC         23,668           23,668             23,668                               23,668
                                       WARFARE (SEW) SUPPORT.
   194   0605867N                     SEW SURVEILLANCE/                  6,390            6,390              6,390                                6,390
                                       RECONNAISSANCE SUPPORT.
   195   0605873M                     MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE         32,700           32,700             32,700                               32,700
                                       SUPPORT.
   196   0605898N                     MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........        42,381           42,381             42,381                               42,381
   197   0606295M                     MARINE AVIATION                    5,000            5,000              5,000                                5,000
                                       DEVELOPMENTAL MANAGEMENT
                                       AND SUPPORT.
   198   0606355N                     WARFARE INNOVATION                50,652           50,652             50,652                               50,652
                                       MANAGEMENT.
   199   0305327N                     INSIDER THREAT............         2,920            2,920              2,920                                2,920
   200   0902498N                     MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS            2,234            2,234              2,234                                2,234
                                       (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT
                                       ACTIVITIES).
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT            1,127,196        1,127,196          1,127,196                            1,127,196
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   203   0604840M                     F-35 C2D2.................       480,759          432,759            480,759                              480,759
         ...........................  Program Carryover.........                       [-48,000]
   204   0604840N                     F-35 C2D2.................       466,186          420,186            466,186                              466,186
         ...........................  Program Carryover.........                       [-46,000]
   205   0605520M                     MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE          74,119           88,519             74,119             14,400            88,519
                                       WEAPONS SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Counter UAS high powered                          [14,400]                              [14,400]
                                       microwave acceleration.
   206   0607658N                     COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT           142,552          142,552            142,552                              142,552
                                       CAPABILITY (CEC).
   207   0101221N                     STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS          403,494          413,494            409,494                              403,494
                                       SYSTEM SUPPORT.
         ...........................  High density sonar array..                                            [6,000]
         ...........................  Outpost Uncrewed                                  [10,000]
                                       Surveillance System.
   208   0101224N                     SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY          61,012           61,012             61,012                               61,012
                                       PROGRAM.
   209   0101226N                     SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE        96,667           96,667             96,667                               96,667
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   210   0101402N                     NAVY STRATEGIC                    29,743           29,743             29,743                               29,743
                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
   211   0204136N                     F/A-18 SQUADRONS..........       374,194          336,794            374,194                              374,194
         ...........................  SLM Delay.................                       [-37,400]
   212   0204228N                     SURFACE SUPPORT...........         8,420            8,420              8,420                                8,420
   213   0204229N                     TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK            200,739          200,739            200,739             -1,589           199,150
                                       MISSION PLANNING CENTER
                                       (TMPC).
         ...........................  Product development ahead                                                               [-1,589]
                                       of need.
   214   0204311N                     INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE           72,473           72,473             72,473                               72,473
                                       SYSTEM.
   215   0204313N                     SHIP-TOWED ARRAY                   1,428            1,428              1,428                                1,428
                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS.
   216   0204413N                     AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL                2,238            2,238              2,238                                2,238
                                       SUPPORT UNITS
                                       (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   217   0204460M                     GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED          51,346           45,946             51,346             -5,400            45,946
                                       RADAR (G/ATOR).
         ...........................  Slow expenditure rate.....                        [-5,400]                              [-5,400]
   218   0204571N                     CONSOLIDATED TRAINING            159,648          159,648            159,648                              159,648
                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0204575N                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW)          139,164          139,164            318,164                              139,164
                                       READINESS SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Accelerate COPPERFIELD--                                             [60,000]
                                       Navy UFR.
         ...........................  Accelerate GRANDSTAND--                                              [29,000]
                                       Navy UFR.
         ...........................  Navy counterspace                                                    [60,000]
                                       cability--SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Navy mobile counterspace                                             [10,000]
                                       capability--SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Navy space-enabled                                                   [20,000]
                                       indications and warnings
                                       capability--SPACECOM UFR.
   220   0205601N                     ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE            28,682           28,682             28,682                               28,682
                                       IMPROVEMENT.
   221   0205620N                     SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM         29,887           29,887             29,887                               29,887
                                       INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                     MK-48 ADCAP...............       164,935          164,935            184,935             20,000           184,935
         ...........................  NSWC INDIAN HEAD explosive                                           [20,000]           [20,000]
                                       fill.
   223   0205633N                     AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.....       136,276          122,676            136,276                              136,276
         ...........................  Program Carryover.........                       [-13,600]
   224   0205675N                     OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER        167,098          167,098            167,098                              167,098
                                       SYSTEMS.
   225   0206313M                     MARINE CORPS                     145,343          145,343            161,643              6,000           151,343
                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Marine Corps                                                         [10,300]
                                       Electromagnetic Warfare
                                       Programs--SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Marine Corps realignment--                                            [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       MEGFOS-M.
   226   0206335M                     COMMON AVIATION COMMAND           18,332           18,332             18,332                               18,332
                                       AND CONTROL SYSTEM
                                       (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                     MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/       77,377           74,577             77,377             -2,000            75,377
                                       SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Slow expenditure rate.....                        [-2,800]                              [-2,000]
   228   0206624M                     MARINE CORPS COMBAT               33,641           33,641             33,641                               33,641
                                       SERVICES SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                     USMC INTELLIGENCE/                37,372           37,372             57,372                               37,372
                                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                                       SYSTEMS (MIP).
         ...........................  Tactical Exploitation of                                             [20,000]
                                       National Capabilities
                                       (TENCAP)--USMC UFR.
   231   0207161N                     TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.....        31,359           31,359             31,359                               31,359
   232   0207163N                     ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-        29,638           29,638             29,638                               29,638
                                       TO-AIR MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   233   0208043N                     PLANNING AND DECISION AID          3,559            3,559              3,559                                3,559
                                       SYSTEM (PDAS).
   237   0303138N                     AFLOAT NETWORKS...........        56,915           56,915             69,215             12,300            69,215
         ...........................  Accelerate Fund NC3                                                  [12,300]           [12,300]
                                       Recapitalization and New
                                       Transmission Pathways--
                                       Navy UFR.
   238   0303140N                     INFORMATION SYSTEMS               35,339           35,339             35,339                               35,339
                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                     MILITARY INTELLIGENCE              7,239            7,239              7,239                                7,239
                                       PROGRAM (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   242   0305208M                     DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/        45,550           45,550             45,550                               45,550
                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   243   0305220N                     MQ-4C TRITON..............        14,402           14,402             14,402                               14,402
   245   0305232M                     RQ-11 UAV.................         2,016           14,516              2,016                                2,016
         ...........................  Maritimization of the Long-                       [12,500]
                                       Range Tactical (LRT) SUAS.
   247   0305241N                     MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR         40,267           40,267             40,267                               40,267
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                     UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS           10,917           10,917             10,917                               10,917
                                       (UAS) PAYLOADS (MIP).
   250   0305421N                     MQ-4C TRITON MODERNIZATION       444,042          444,042            444,042                              444,042
   251   0307577N                     INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA            793              793                793                                  793
                                       (IMD).
   252   0308601N                     MODELING AND SIMULATION           10,927           10,927             10,927                               10,927
                                       SUPPORT.
   253   0702207N                     DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)        28,799           28,799             28,799                               28,799
   254   0708730N                     MARITIME TECHNOLOGY                4,326            4,326              4,326                                4,326
                                       (MARITECH).
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......     2,235,339        2,235,339          2,652,339                            2,235,339
         ...........................  Classified adjustment.....                                          [417,000]
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL           6,604,552        6,488,252          7,275,152             43,711         6,648,263
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
   255   0608013N                     RISK MANAGEMENT                   14,522           14,522             14,522                               14,522
                                       INFORMATION--SOFTWARE
                                       PILOT PROGRAM.
   256   0608231N                     MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND         10,289           10,289             10,289                               10,289
                                       AND CONTROL (MTC2)--
                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND             24,811           24,811             24,811                               24,811
                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,               25,697,815          371,500            933,400            658,508        26,356,323
                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                       NAVY.
         ...........................
         ...........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                       TEST & EVAL, AF
         ...........................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                     DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.       361,930          369,430            361,930              7,500           369,430
         ...........................  Innovation of quantum                              [7,500]                               [7,500]
                                       materials.
   002   0601103F                     UNIVERSITY RESEARCH              143,372          143,372            143,372                              143,372
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...       505,302          512,802            505,302              7,500           512,802
         ...........................
         ...........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   003   0602020F                     FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES            85,477           85,477             85,477                               85,477
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
   004   0602022F                     UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED              8,225            8,225              8,225                                8,225
                                       RESEARCH CENTER (UARC)--
                                       TACTICAL AUTONOMY.
   005   0602102F                     MATERIALS.................       142,336          134,836            152,336             10,000           152,336
         ...........................  Advanced materials science                                           [10,000]           [10,000]
                                       for manufacturing
                                       research.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-7,500]
   006   0602201F                     AEROSPACE VEHICLE                  5,235            5,235              5,235                                5,235
                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
   007   0602202F                     HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS              138,204          138,204            138,204                              138,204
                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602203F                     AEROSPACE PROPULSION......       339,477          346,977            339,477              7,500           346,977
         ...........................  High mach turbine engine..                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
         ...........................  High-hypersonic detonation                         [5,000]                               [5,000]
                                       propulsion research and
                                       technology.
   009   0602204F                     AEROSPACE SENSORS.........       193,029          193,029            193,029                              193,029
   011   0602298F                     SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY             9,662            9,662              9,662                                9,662
                                       MANAGEMENT-- MAJOR
                                       HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                     CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS....       138,497          138,497            138,497                              138,497
   013   0602605F                     DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY       114,962          117,462            114,962              2,500           117,462
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
   014   0602788F                     DOMINANT INFORMATION             176,333          183,833            176,333              7,500           183,833
                                       SCIENCES AND METHODS.
         ...........................  Autonomy and AI research..                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
         ...........................  Future Flag Testbed.......                         [5,000]                               [5,000]
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.     1,351,437        1,361,437          1,361,437             27,500         1,378,937
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   015   0603032F                     FUTURE AF INTEGRATED             248,506          238,506            248,506            -10,000           238,506
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEMOS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]                             [-10,000]
   016   0603112F                     ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR            29,661           29,661             29,661                               29,661
                                       WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   017   0603199F                     SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND           12,558           12,558             12,558             -2,080            10,478
                                       TECHNOLOGY (S&T).
         ...........................  Excess growth.............                                                              [-2,080]
   018   0603203F                     ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS        37,935           37,935             37,935                               37,935
   019   0603211F                     AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/        102,529          105,029            102,529            -16,310            86,219
                                       DEMO.
         ...........................  Reusable Hypersonic Rocket                         [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       Engine Flight Demo.
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                             [-18,810]
   020   0603216F                     AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND                                                                  5,000
                                       POWER TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Medium-Scale CCA                                  [10,000]                               [5,000]
                                       Propulsion.
   021   0603270F                     ELECTRONIC COMBAT                 36,445           36,445             36,445                               36,445
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   022   0603273F                     SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR          91,885           91,885             91,885                               91,885
                                       NUCLEAR RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   024   0603456F                     HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS               19,568           19,568             19,568                               19,568
                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   025   0603601F                     CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS             125,460          125,460            125,460                              125,460
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603605F                     ADVANCED WEAPONS                  25,050           25,050             25,050                               25,050
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   027   0603680F                     MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY          34,730           37,230             37,730              3,000            37,730
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Additive manufacturing of                          [2,500]
                                       super refractory alloys.
         ...........................  Affordable composites for                                             [1,000]            [1,000]
                                       hypersonic systems.
         ...........................  Classified additive                                                   [2,000]            [2,000]
                                       manufacturing research.
   028   0603788F                     BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE             26,172           21,172             26,172                               26,172
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   029   0604776F                     DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION         27,762           27,762             27,762             -2,760            25,002
                                       ENTERPRISE R&D.
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                              [-2,760]
   030   0207412F                     CONTROL AND REPORTING              2,012            2,012              2,012                                2,012
                                       CENTER (CRC).
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                820,273          820,273            823,273            -23,150           797,123
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES
   032   0603260F                     INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED              3,820            3,820              3,820                                3,820
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   033   0603742F                     COMBAT IDENTIFICATION             24,799           24,799             24,799                               24,799
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   034   0603790F                     NATO RESEARCH AND                  4,498            4,498              4,498                                4,498
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603851F                     INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC       119,197          114,197            119,197             -8,000           111,197
                                       MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
         ...........................  Insufficient Justification                        [-5,000]                              [-8,000]
   036   0604001F                     NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.....        10,148           10,148             10,148             -4,600             5,548
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                              [-4,600]
   037   0604003F                     ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT       743,842          743,842            743,842           -101,782           642,060
                                       SYSTEM (ABMS).
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                            [-101,782]
   038   0604004F                     ADVANCED ENGINE                  562,337          562,337            562,337           -532,337            30,000
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                   [-532,337]
                                       transfer to line 38A.
  038A   0604004FA                    NEXT GENERATION ADAPTIVE                                                                532,337           532,337
                                       PROPULSION.
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                    [532,337]
                                       transfer from line 38.
   039   0604005F                     NC3 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT        68,124           68,124             68,124                               68,124
                                       & PROTOTYPING.
   041   0604007F                     E-7.......................       418,513          382,363            418,513            -16,936           401,577
         ...........................  E-7--Slow Expenditure.....                       [-36,150]                             [-16,936]
   042   0604009F                     AFWERX PRIME..............        20,580           30,580             20,580             10,000            30,580
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [10,000]                              [10,000]
   043   0604015F                     LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.     2,654,073        2,654,073          2,654,073                            2,654,073
   044   0604025F                     RAPID DEFENSE                     75,051           75,051             75,051                               75,051
                                       EXPERIMENTATION RESERVE
                                       (RDER).
   045   0604032F                     DIRECTED ENERGY                    3,712            3,712              3,712                                3,712
                                       PROTOTYPING.
   047   0604183F                     HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--        516,971          516,971            516,971                              516,971
                                       HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE
                                       MISSILE (HACM).
   049   0604257F                     ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND           24,204           24,204             24,204                               24,204
                                       SENSORS.
   050   0604288F                     SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE            1,687,500        1,447,500          1,447,500           -140,625         1,546,875
                                       OPERATIONS CENTER (SAOC).
         ...........................  Late contract award.......                      [-240,000]                            [-140,625]
         ...........................  Survivable Airborne                                                [-240,000]
                                       Operations Center
                                       reduction.
   051   0604317F                     TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER.......         3,485            3,485              3,485                                3,485
   052   0604327F                     HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED           154,417          144,417            149,917            -10,000           144,417
                                       TARGET DEFEAT SYSTEM
                                       (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]           [-4,500]          [-10,000]
   053   0604414F                     CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON        59,539           59,539             59,539                               59,539
                                       SYSTEMS-ACS.
   055   0604609F                     REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS &           22,667           22,667             22,667            -10,045            12,622
                                       CONCEPT MATURATION.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                             [-10,045]
   056   0604668F                     JOINT TRANSPORTATION             174,723          169,723            174,723            -66,629           108,094
                                       MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (JTMS).
         ...........................  Excess to need............                                                             [-65,329]
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
         ...........................  Projected underexecution..                                                              [-1,300]
   057   0604776F                     DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION          4,840            4,840              4,840                                4,840
                                       ENTERPRISE R&D.
   058   0604858F                     TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...       234,342          211,342            298,842             53,000           287,342
         ...........................  Accelerate experimentation                                           [50,000]           [50,000]
                                       and prototyping including
                                       for advanced low-cost
                                       weapons.
         ...........................  Air Force Research Lab                                               [14,500]           [14,500]
                                       stratospheric balloon
                                       experimentation project.
         ...........................  Funding carryover.........                       [-23,000]                             [-11,500]
   059   0604860F                     OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND            63,194           63,194             63,194            -19,500            43,694
                                       INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                             [-19,500]
   060   0605057F                     NEXT GENERATION AIR-               7,014            7,014              7,014                                7,014
                                       REFUELING SYSTEM.
   061   0605164F                     AIR REFUELING CAPABILITY          13,661           13,661             13,661                               13,661
                                       MODERNIZATION.
   062   0606005F                     DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION             9,800           14,600              9,800              4,800            14,600
                                       OFFICE.
         ...........................  Software integration                               [4,800]                               [4,800]
                                       laboratory modernization.
         ...........................  Non-traditional F2T2                             [400,000]
                                       Capability--INDOPACOM UPL.
   064   0207110F                     NEXT GENERATION AIR            3,306,355        3,006,355          3,306,355            -30,920         3,275,435
                                       DOMINANCE.
         ...........................  Program delay.............                      [-300,000]                             [-30,920]
   065   0207179F                     AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE          51,666           51,666             51,666                               51,666
                                       PLATFORMS.
   066   0207420F                     COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.....         1,914            1,914              1,914                                1,914
   067   0207431F                     COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE           18,733           18,733             18,733            -18,733
                                       SYSTEM ACTIVITIES.
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                    [-18,733]
                                       transfer to line 67A.
  067A   0607431FA                    AIR FORCE ISR DIGITAL                                                                    18,733            18,733
                                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                     [18,733]
                                       transfer from line 67.
   068   0207448F                     C2ISR TACTICAL DATA LINK..        42,371           42,371             42,371                               42,371
   069   0207455F                     THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-            8,100            8,100              8,100                                8,100
                                       RANGE RADAR (3DELRR).
   070   0207522F                     AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE               17,273           17,273             17,273                               17,273
                                       SYSTEMS (ABADS).
   071   0207606F                     JOINT SIMULATION                 191,337          191,337            191,337            -11,722           179,615
                                       ENVIRONMENT (JSE).
         ...........................  JSE-XA ahead of need......                                                             [-11,722]
   072   0208030F                     WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--             5,226            5,226              5,226                                5,226
                                       AMMUNITION.
   073   0305236F                     COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE        33,349           33,349             33,349                               33,349
                                       AGENT (CDL EA).
   074   0305601F                     MISSION PARTNER                   22,028           22,028             22,028                               22,028
                                       ENVIRONMENTS.
   077   0708051F                     RAPID SUSTAINMENT                 37,044           57,044             37,044             15,000            52,044
                                       MODERNIZATION (RSM).
         ...........................  CBM+......................                        [20,000]                              [15,000]
   078   0808736F                     SPECIAL VICTIM                     3,006            3,006              3,006                                3,006
                                       ACCOUNTABILITY AND
                                       INVESTIGATION.
   079   0808737F                     INTEGRATED PRIMARY                 5,364            5,364              5,364                                5,364
                                       PREVENTION.
   080   0901410F                     CONTRACTING INFORMATION           28,995           28,995             28,995                               28,995
                                       TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM.
   081   1206415F                     U.S. SPACE COMMAND                28,392           28,392             28,392                               28,392
                                       RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED             11,486,204       11,301,854         11,306,204           -337,959        11,148,245
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                     FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON             7,205           13,205              7,205              6,000            13,205
                                       ANALYSIS & PROGRAMS.
         ...........................  RAACM.....................                         [6,000]                               [6,000]
   083   0604201F                     PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND        217,662          217,662            217,662                              217,662
                                       IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                     NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...        70,823           70,823             70,823                               70,823
   085   0604270F                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                19,264           19,264             19,264                               19,264
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   086   0604281F                     TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS            78,480           78,480             78,480                               78,480
                                       ENTERPRISE.
   087   0604287F                     PHYSICAL SECURITY                 10,569           10,569             10,569                               10,569
                                       EQUIPMENT.
   088   0604336F                     HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED            39,079           39,079             39,079                               39,079
                                       TARGET DEFEAT SYSTEM
                                       (HDBTDS) PROTOTYPING.
   089   0604602F                     ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE                  7,157            7,157              7,157                                7,157
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   090   0604604F                     SUBMUNITIONS..............         3,427            3,427              3,427                                3,427
   091   0604617F                     AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT......        24,178           24,178             24,178                               24,178
   092   0604706F                     LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS......        25,502           25,502             25,502                               25,502
   093   0604735F                     COMBAT TRAINING RANGES....       224,783          231,783            224,783            -15,645           209,138
         ...........................  Advanced Radar Threat                              [7,000]
                                       System Development.
         ...........................  Excess growth--ARTS-V.....                                                             [-15,645]
   094   0604932F                     LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON       623,491          623,491            623,491                              623,491
   095   0604933F                     ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...        10,408           10,408             10,408             -2,030             8,378
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-2,030]
   098   0605056F                     OPEN ARCHITECTURE                 41,223           41,223             41,223                               41,223
                                       MANAGEMENT.
   100   0605223F                     ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...        83,985           83,985             83,985                               83,985
   102   0605238F                     GROUND BASED STRATEGIC         3,721,024        3,721,024          3,721,024            200,000         3,921,024
                                       DETERRENT EMD.
         ...........................  Program increase: Sentinel                                                             [200,000]
                                       industrial base risk
                                       reduction and prototyping.
   104   0207279F                     ISOLATED PERSONNEL                10,020           10,020             10,020                               10,020
                                       SURVIVABILITY AND
                                       RECOVERY.
   105   0207328F                     STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON....       375,528          375,528            375,528                              375,528
   106   0207701F                     FULL COMBAT MISSION                7,754            7,754              7,754                                7,754
                                       TRAINING.
   111   0305155F                     THEATER NUCLEAR WEAPON             9,018            9,018              9,018                                9,018
                                       STORAGE & SECURITY SYSTEM.
   113   0401221F                     KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...        93,620           93,620             93,620                               93,620
   114   0401319F                     VC-25B....................       433,943          305,943             30,943           -108,486           325,457
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-20,000]
         ...........................  Program delay.............                      [-108,000]                            [-108,486]
         ...........................  VC-25B reduction..........                                         [-403,000]
   115   0701212F                     AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS....        26,640           31,640             26,640                               26,640
         ...........................  Software Factories........                         [5,000]
   116   0804772F                     TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.....         4,960           10,060              4,960                                4,960
         ...........................  3D Interactive & Immersive                         [5,100]
                                       Instruction.
   117   1203176F                     COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER             2,269            2,269              2,269                                2,269
                                       LOCATOR.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                6,172,012        6,067,112          5,769,012             79,839         6,251,851
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   118   0604256F                     THREAT SIMULATOR                  19,927           19,927             19,927                               19,927
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   119   0604759F                     MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......        74,228          131,228             74,228                               74,228
         ...........................  EGTTR Infrastructure                              [12,000]
                                       Modernization.
         ...........................  Hypersonic Capability                             [30,000]
                                       Acceleration.
         ...........................  Planning & Design.........                        [15,000]
   120   0605101F                     RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE....        39,720           39,720             39,720                               39,720
   122   0605712F                     INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &        14,247           14,247             14,247                               14,247
                                       EVALUATION.
   123   0605807F                     TEST AND EVALUATION              936,913          942,213            936,913              3,100           940,013
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Digital Test Facility                              [5,300]                               [3,100]
                                       Models.
   124   0605827F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG        316,924          316,924            316,924                              316,924
                                       & COMBAT SYS.
   125   0605828F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL            496,740          496,740            496,740                              496,740
                                       REACH.
   126   0605829F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER,            521,987          511,987            521,987            -10,000           511,987
                                       NETWORK, & BUS SYS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]                             [-10,000]
   128   0605831F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY        262,349          262,349            262,349                              262,349
                                       INTEGRATION.
   129   0605832F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED           69,319           69,319             69,319                               69,319
                                       PRGM TECHNOLOGY.
   130   0605833F                     ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR           343,180          343,180            343,180                              343,180
                                       SYSTEMS.
   131   0605898F                     MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........         6,291            6,291              6,291                                6,291
   132   0605976F                     FACILITIES RESTORATION AND        94,828          124,828             94,828                               94,828
                                       MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                       EVALUATION SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [30,000]
   133   0605978F                     FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--          63,579           63,579             63,579                               63,579
                                       TEST AND EVALUATION
                                       SUPPORT.
   134   0606017F                     REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND         41,550           37,450             41,550             -4,100            37,450
                                       MATURATION.
         ...........................  Funding carryover.........                        [-4,100]                              [-4,100]
   135   0606398F                     MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E........         7,647            7,647              7,647                                7,647
   137   0303255F                     COMMAND, CONTROL,                 19,607           31,607             27,607             13,000            32,607
                                       COMMUNICATION, AND
                                       COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ...........................  JEMSO dynamic spectrum                             [1,000]
                                       sharing efforts.
         ...........................  NC3 network security                                                  [5,000]
                                       sensor.
         ...........................  NC3 Research Architecture                                             [3,000]            [3,000]
                                       and Collaboration Hub
                                       (REACH).
         ...........................  NC3 STRATCOM..............                        [10,000]                              [10,000]
         ...........................  STRATCOM UARC Priority                             [1,000]
                                       Research.
   138   0308602F                     ENTEPRISE INFORMATION            104,133           89,133            104,133                              104,133
                                       SERVICES (EIS).
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
   139   0702806F                     ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT        25,216           25,216             25,216                               25,216
                                       SUPPORT.
   140   0804731F                     GENERAL SKILL TRAINING....            10               10              6,010              6,000             6,010
         ...........................  Cyber workforce training                                              [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       ranges.
   141   0804776F                     ADVANCED DISTRIBUTED               1,652            1,652              1,652                                1,652
                                       LEARNING.
   143   1001004F                     INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..         4,590            4,590              4,590                                4,590
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT            3,464,637        3,539,837          3,478,637              8,000         3,472,637
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   144   0604233F                     SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE         39,667           39,667             39,667                               39,667
                                       FLIGHT TRAINING.
   145   0604281F                     TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS                22               22                 22                                   22
                                       ENTERPRISE.
   146   0604283F                     BATTLE MGMT COM & CTRL           100,183          100,183            100,183                              100,183
                                       SENSOR DEVELOPMENT.
   147   0604445F                     WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE....        21,443           21,443             21,443                               21,443
   150   0604840F                     F-35 C2D2.................     1,124,207        1,874,207          1,124,207                            1,124,207
         ...........................  Cooperative Avionics Test                        [200,000]
                                       Bed (CATB) Aircraft.
         ...........................  F-35 System Digital-Twin                         [350,000]
                                       Models.
         ...........................  Mission Software                                 [300,000]
                                       Integration Laboratory
                                       (MSIL).
         ...........................  Program Carryover.........                      [-100,000]
   151   0605018F                     AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           49,739           49,739             49,739                               49,739
                                       AND PAY SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   152   0605024F                     ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY            65,792           65,792             65,792                               65,792
                                       EXECUTIVE AGENCY.
   153   0605117F                     FOREIGN MATERIEL                  94,188           94,188             94,188                               94,188
                                       ACQUISITION AND
                                       EXPLOITATION.
   154   0605229F                     HH-60W....................        52,314           52,314             52,314                               52,314
   155   0605278F                     HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.....        24,934           24,934             24,934                               24,934
   156   0606018F                     NC3 INTEGRATION...........        21,864           21,864             21,864                               21,864
   157   0101113F                     B-52 SQUADRONS............     1,045,570        1,038,570          1,045,570                            1,045,570
         ...........................  VLF/LF excessive cost                             [-7,000]
                                       growth.
   158   0101122F                     AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE                  542              542                542                                  542
                                       MISSILE (ALCM).
   159   0101126F                     B-1B SQUADRONS............        17,939           17,939             17,939                               17,939
   160   0101127F                     B-2 SQUADRONS.............        41,212           41,212             41,212                               41,212
   161   0101213F                     MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS.......        62,550           62,550             62,550                               62,550
   162   0101316F                     WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC         13,690           13,690             13,690                               13,690
                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
   163   0101318F                     SERVICE SUPPORT TO                 7,330            7,330              7,330                                7,330
                                       STRATCOM--GLOBAL STRIKE.
   165   0101328F                     ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.....       629,928          629,928            629,928            -39,209           590,719
         ...........................  Reduce carryover..........                                                             [-39,209]
   168   0102326F                     REGION/SECTOR OPERATION              852              852                852                                  852
                                       CONTROL CENTER
                                       MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   169   0102412F                     NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)           103              103                103                                  103
   170   0102417F                     OVER-THE-HORIZON                 383,575          383,575            383,575                              383,575
                                       BACKSCATTER RADAR.
   171   0202834F                     VEHICLES AND SUPPORT               6,097            6,097              6,097                                6,097
                                       EQUIPMENT--GENERAL.
   172   0205219F                     MQ-9 UAV..................         7,074            7,074              7,074                                7,074
   173   0205671F                     JOINT COUNTER RCIED                3,372            3,372              3,372                                3,372
                                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE.
   176   0207133F                     F-16 SQUADRONS............       106,952          106,952            106,952                              106,952
   177   0207134F                     F-15E SQUADRONS...........       178,603          178,603            234,903                              178,603
         ...........................  Prevent retirement of F-                                             [56,300]
                                       15Es.
   178   0207136F                     MANNED DESTRUCTIVE                16,182           16,182             16,182                               16,182
                                       SUPPRESSION.
   179   0207138F                     F-22A SQUADRONS...........       768,561          730,161            768,561             -7,179           761,382
         ...........................  Early to need.............                                                              [-7,179]
         ...........................  Program delay.............                       [-38,400]
   180   0207142F                     F-35 SQUADRONS............        47,132           47,132             47,132                               47,132
   181   0207146F                     F-15EX....................        56,228           56,228             56,228                               56,228
   182   0207161F                     TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.....        34,932           34,932             34,932                               34,932
   183   0207163F                     ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-        53,593           53,593             53,593                               53,593
                                       TO-AIR MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   184   0207227F                     COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.           743              743                743                                  743
   185   0207238F                     E-11A.....................        64,127           55,332             64,127             -8,795            55,332
         ...........................  E-11A--Slow Expenditure...                        [-8,795]                              [-8,795]
   186   0207247F                     AF TENCAP.................        50,263           50,263             50,263                               50,263
   187   0207249F                     PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS          12,723           12,723             12,723                               12,723
                                       PROCUREMENT.
   188   0207253F                     COMPASS CALL..............       132,475          132,475            132,475                              132,475
   189   0207268F                     AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT         68,743           68,743             68,743             -2,134            66,609
                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Unjustified growth........                                                              [-2,134]
   190   0207325F                     JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE             183,532          183,532            183,532                              183,532
                                       STANDOFF MISSILE (JASSM).
   191   0207327F                     SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).        29,910           29,910             29,910                               29,910
   192   0207410F                     AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS            71,442           64,302             71,442             -6,340            65,102
                                       CENTER (AOC).
         ...........................  Funding carryover.........                        [-7,140]                              [-6,340]
   193   0207412F                     CONTROL AND REPORTING             18,473           18,473             18,473                               18,473
                                       CENTER (CRC).
   195   0207418F                     AFSPECWAR--TACP...........         2,206            2,206              2,206                                2,206
   197   0207431F                     COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE           46,702           46,702             46,702             -9,445            37,257
                                       SYSTEM ACTIVITIES.
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                     [-9,445]
                                       transfer to line 197A.
  197A   0207431F                     AF JWICS ENTERPRISE.......                                                                9,445             9,445
         ...........................  Air Force requested                                                                      [9,445]
                                       transfer from 197.
   198   0207438F                     THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT          4,873            4,873              4,873                                4,873
                                       (TBM) C4I.
   199   0207439F                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE                17,149           17,149             17,149                               17,149
                                       INTEGRATED REPROGRAMMING
                                       (EWIR).
   200   0207444F                     TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-       12,171           12,171             12,171                               12,171
                                       MOD.
   201   0207452F                     DCAPES....................         8,431            8,431              8,431                                8,431
   202   0207521F                     AIR FORCE CALIBRATION              2,223            2,223              2,223                                2,223
                                       PROGRAMS.
   203   0207573F                     NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR         2,060            2,060              2,060                                2,060
                                       FORENSICS.
   204   0207590F                     SEEK EAGLE................        34,985           34,985             34,985                               34,985
   207   0207697F                     DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND           4,847            4,847              4,847                                4,847
                                       EXERCISES.
   208   0207701F                     FULL COMBAT MISSION                7,048            7,048              7,048                                7,048
                                       TRAINING.
   209   0208006F                     MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..        92,566           92,566             92,566                               92,566
   210   0208007F                     TACTICAL DECEPTION........           539              539                539                                  539
   212   0208087F                     DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE         29,996           29,996             29,996                               29,996
                                       OPERATIONS.
   213   0208088F                     AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE          113,218          113,218            113,218                              113,218
                                       OPERATIONS.
   219   0208288F                     INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...           988              988                988                                  988
   220   0301025F                     GEOBASE...................         1,002            1,002              1,002                                1,002
   222   0301113F                     CYBER SECURITY                    18,141           18,141             18,141                               18,141
                                       INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT.
   228   0301377F                     COUNTERING ADVANCED                1,668            1,668              1,668                                1,668
                                       CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS
                                       (CACW).
   230   0301401F                     AF MULTI-DOMAIN NON-               3,436            3,436              3,936                500             3,936
                                       TRADITIONAL ISR
                                       BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
         ...........................  United States Cyber                                                     [500]              [500]
                                       Command cooperation with
                                       Jordan.
   231   0302015F                     E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE            40,441           40,441             40,441                               40,441
                                       OPERATIONS CENTER (NAOC).
   232   0302315F                     NON-KINETIC COUNTERMEASURE        15,180           15,180             15,180                               15,180
                                       SUPPORT.
   233   0303004F                     EIT CONNECT...............        32,960           32,960             32,960                               32,960
   234   0303089F                     CYBERSPACE AND DODIN               9,776            9,776              9,776                                9,776
                                       OPERATIONS.
   235   0303131F                     MINIMUM ESSENTIAL                 25,500           25,500             25,500                               25,500
                                       EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
                                       NETWORK (MEECN).
   236   0303133F                     HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO               8,667            8,667              8,667                                8,667
                                       SYSTEMS.
   237   0303140F                     INFORMATION SYSTEMS               94,424           94,424             94,424                               94,424
                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
   238   0303248F                     ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM        82,927           82,927             82,927                               82,927
   239   0303260F                     JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION           7,324            7,324              7,324                                7,324
                                       INITIATIVE.
   240   0304100F                     STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING        69,441           69,441             69,441                               69,441
                                       & EXECUTION SYSTEM
                                       (SMPES).
   243   0304260F                     AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE        85,284           85,284             85,284                               85,284
   244   0304310F                     COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC                4,719           14,719              4,719                                4,719
                                       ANALYSIS.
         ...........................  AI/ML mental health                               [10,000]
                                       analytics for suicide
                                       prevention and response.
   247   0305015F                     C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--         13,524           13,524             13,524                               13,524
                                       C2 INFO SERVICES.
   248   0305020F                     CCMD INTELLIGENCE                  1,836            1,836              1,836                                1,836
                                       INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   249   0305022F                     ISR MODERNIZATION &               22,909           22,909             22,909                               22,909
                                       AUTOMATION DVMT (IMAD).
   250   0305099F                     GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC                 5,151            5,151              5,151                                5,151
                                       MANAGEMENT (GATM).
   251   0305103F                     CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.           304              304                304                                  304
   252   0305111F                     WEATHER SERVICE...........        31,372           31,372             36,372              5,000            36,372
         ...........................  Air Force commercial                                                  [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       weather data acquisition.
   253   0305114F                     AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL,              15,143           15,143             15,143                               15,143
                                       APPROACH, AND LANDING
                                       SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   254   0305116F                     AERIAL TARGETS............         7,685            7,685              7,685                                7,685
   257   0305128F                     SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE           481              481                481                                  481
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   258   0305146F                     DEFENSE JOINT                      6,387            6,387              6,387                                6,387
                                       COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   259   0305158F                     TACTICAL TERMINAL.........         1,002            1,002              1,002                                1,002
   260   0305179F                     INTEGRATED BROADCAST              16,006           16,006             16,006                               16,006
                                       SERVICE (IBS).
   262   0305206F                     AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE           84,363           84,363            109,051             22,300           106,663
                                       SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Long Endurance Airborne                                              [24,688]           [22,300]
                                       ISR--AFRICOM.
   263   0305207F                     MANNED RECONNAISSANCE             16,323           16,323             16,323                               16,323
                                       SYSTEMS.
   264   0305208F                     DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/        86,476           86,476             86,476                               86,476
                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   265   0305220F                     RQ-4 UAV..................         9,516            9,516              9,516                                9,516
   266   0305221F                     NETWORK-CENTRIC                    8,952            8,952              8,952                                8,952
                                       COLLABORATIVE TARGETING.
   267   0305238F                     NATO AGS..................           865              865                865                                  865
   268   0305240F                     SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE        30,932           30,932             30,932                               30,932
   269   0305600F                     INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE        18,670           18,670             18,670                               18,670
                                       TECHNOLOGY AND
                                       ARCHITECTURES.
   271   0305984F                     PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND         2,831            2,831              2,831                                2,831
                                       & CTRL (PRC2).
   272   0307577F                     INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA          3,658            3,658              3,658                                3,658
                                       (IMD).
   274   0401119F                     C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)        33,003           33,003             33,003                               33,003
   275   0401130F                     C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)........        17,395           17,395             17,395                               17,395
   276   0401132F                     C-130J PROGRAM............        34,423           34,423             34,423             29,000            63,423
         ...........................  Program increase: Non-                                                                  [29,000]
                                       recurring engineering for
                                       polar airlift aircraft.
   277   0401134F                     LARGE AIRCRAFT IR                  7,768            7,768              7,768                                7,768
                                       COUNTERMEASURES (LAIRCM).
   278   0401218F                     KC-135S...................        31,977           31,977             31,977                               31,977
   279   0401318F                     CV-22.....................        26,249           26,249             26,249                               26,249
   280   0408011F                     SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT           9,421            9,421              9,421                                9,421
                                       CONTROL.
   282   0708610F                     LOGISTICS INFORMATION             11,895           11,895             11,895                               11,895
                                       TECHNOLOGY (LOGIT).
   283   0801380F                     AF LVC OPERATIONAL                29,815           29,815             29,815                               29,815
                                       TRAINING (LVC-OT).
   284   0804743F                     OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.....         2,319            2,319              2,319                                2,319
   285   0901202F                     JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY           2,320            2,320              2,320                                2,320
                                       AGENCY.
   286   0901218F                     CIVILIAN COMPENSATION              4,267            4,267              4,267                                4,267
                                       PROGRAM.
   287   0901220F                     PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..         3,163            3,163              3,163                                3,163
   288   0901226F                     AIR FORCE STUDIES AND             18,937           17,037             18,937             -1,900            17,037
                                       ANALYSIS AGENCY.
         ...........................  Funding carryover.........                        [-1,900]                              [-1,900]
   289   0901538F                     FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT               5,634            5,634              5,634                                5,634
                                       INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   290   0901554F                     DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG         57,689           57,689             57,689                               57,689
                                       AND MGT SYS (DEAMS).
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......    18,038,552       18,021,552         18,153,552           -138,533        17,900,019
         ...........................  Classified adjustment.....                                                            [-153,533]
         ...........................  Classified adjustment A...                                           [15,000]           [15,000]
         ...........................  Classified adjustment B...                                          [100,000]
         ...........................  Program justification                            [-17,000]
                                       review.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL          25,308,906       25,988,671         25,510,394           -147,290        25,161,616
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,               49,108,771          483,215           -354,512           -385,560        48,723,211
                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                       AF.
         ...........................
         ...........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                       TEST & EVAL, SF
         ...........................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102SF                    DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.        21,349           21,349             21,349                               21,349
   002   0601103SF                    UNIVERSITY RESEARCH               14,731           14,731             14,731                               14,731
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...        36,080           36,080             36,080                               36,080
         ...........................
         ...........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   1206601SF                    SPACE TECHNOLOGY..........       244,964          234,964            330,964              5,000           249,964
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  SCO classified program                                               [68,000]
                                       advance procurement.
         ...........................  SCO classified program                                               [13,000]
                                       FY25 shortfall.
         ...........................  Space Modeling,                                                       [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       Simulation, and Analysis
                                       Hub.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.       244,964          234,964            330,964              5,000           249,964
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   005   1206310SF                    SPACE SCIENCE AND                425,166          435,166            467,682             62,516           487,682
                                       TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Defense in Depth as                               [10,000]                              [20,000]
                                       Mission Assurance for
                                       Spacecraft Multilevel
                                       Security (DiDaMAS-MLS).
         ...........................  TxDES--Space Force UFR....                                           [42,516]           [42,516]
   006   1206616SF                    SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY        138,270          148,270            138,270                              138,270
                                       DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ...........................  Space Assets for Rapid                            [10,000]
                                       Materiel Delivery in
                                       Contested Logistics.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                563,436          583,436            605,952             62,516           625,952
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES
   007   0604002SF                    SPACE FORCE WEATHER                  867              867                867                                  867
                                       SERVICES RESEARCH.
   008   1203010SF                    SPACE FORCE IT, DATA              88,610           88,610             88,610                               88,610
                                       ANALYTICS, DIGITAL
                                       SOLUTIONS.
   009   1203164SF                    NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING       300,025          300,025            300,025                              300,025
                                       SYSTEM (USER EQUIPMENT)
                                       (SPACE).
   010   1203622SF                    SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS       121,409          121,409            121,409                              121,409
   011   1203710SF                    EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.....        76,391           76,391             76,391                               76,391
   012   1203955SF                    SPACE ACCESS, MOBILITY &          20,000           20,000             20,000                               20,000
                                       LOGISTICS (SAML).
   013   1206410SF                    SPACE TECHNOLOGY               1,701,685        1,701,685          1,709,685                            1,701,685
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPING.
         ...........................  Low-latency high                                                      [8,000]
                                       availability VHF payloads.
   015   1206427SF                    SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE          133,739          133,739            133,739            -17,887           115,852
                                       TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ...........................  Underexecution............                                                             [-17,887]
   016   1206438SF                    SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..        62,195           62,195             62,195                               62,195
   017   1206458SF                    TECH TRANSITION (SPACE)...       228,547          230,547            228,547              2,000           230,547
         ...........................  Hybrid Space Architecture                          [2,000]                               [2,000]
                                       Pilot.
   018   1206730SF                    SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE        53,199           53,199             53,199                               53,199
                                       PROGRAM.
   019   1206760SF                    PROTECTED TACTICAL                79,709           79,709             82,709              3,000            82,709
                                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE (PTES).
         ...........................  Cloud-based beam forming                                              [3,000]            [3,000]
                                       technologies.
   020   1206761SF                    PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE       596,996          596,996            596,996           -101,254           495,742
                                       (PTS).
         ...........................  PTS-R EMD delay...........                                                             [-46,254]
         ...........................  Space Force requested                                                                  [-55,000]
                                       realignment to line 71
                                       for OCX shortfalls.
   021   1206855SF                    EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM       1,046,161        1,031,161          1,046,161            -44,280         1,001,881
                                       (ESS).
         ...........................  ECO/Risk excess to need...                                                              [-6,700]
         ...........................  ESS C2 terminal                                                                        [-37,580]
                                       acquisition early to need.
         ...........................  Insufficient Justification                       [-15,000]
   022   1206857SF                    SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES          11,361           11,361             11,361             69,031            80,392
                                       OFFICE.
         ...........................  Space Force requested                                                                   [69,031]
                                       realignment from line 75.
   023   1206862SF                    TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE             30,052           30,052             30,052                               30,052
                                       SPACE.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED              4,550,946        4,537,946          4,561,946            -89,390         4,461,556
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION
   024   1203269SF                    GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS           244,752          244,752            244,752            -10,095           234,657
                                       IIIF).
         ...........................  Underexecution............                                                             [-10,095]
   026   1206421SF                    COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS......        37,078           37,078             37,078                               37,078
   027   1206422SF                    WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..        49,207           49,207             49,207                               49,207
   028   1206425SF                    SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS        483,605          483,605            483,605                              483,605
                                       SYSTEMS.
   029   1206431SF                    ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM             1,020            1,020              1,020                                1,020
                                       (SPACE).
   032   1206440SF                    NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.....       558,013          558,013            558,013                              558,013
   033   1206442SF                    NEXT GENERATION OPIR......       202,951          202,951            202,951            -10,000           192,951
         ...........................  Underexecution............                                                             [-10,000]
   034   1206443SF                    NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO........       510,806          510,806            510,806                              510,806
   035   1206444SF                    NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR......       828,878          828,878            828,878            -13,699           815,179
         ...........................  Launch support ahead of                                                                [-13,699]
                                       need.
   036   1206445SF                    COMMERCIAL SATCOM                134,487          134,487            134,487                              134,487
                                       (COMSATCOM) INTEGRATION.
   037   1206446SF                    RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING      1,730,821        1,730,821          1,730,821            -33,000         1,697,821
                                       MISSILE TRACKING--LOW
                                       EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ...........................  Management reserve                                                                     [-33,000]
                                       reduction.
   038   1206447SF                    RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING        846,349          846,349            846,349            -95,900           750,449
                                       MISSILE TRACKING--MEDIUM
                                       EARTH ORBIT (MEO).
         ...........................  Epoch 2 ops and                                                                        [-10,000]
                                       integration early to need.
         ...........................  Management services excess                                                             [-10,700]
                                       to need.
         ...........................  MEO vendor termination....                                                             [-75,200]
   040   1206853SF                    NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE           23,392           23,392             23,392                               23,392
                                       LAUNCH PROGRAM (SPACE)--
                                       EMD.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                5,651,359        5,651,359          5,651,359           -162,694         5,488,665
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   046   1206392SF                    ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE &           274,424          274,424            274,424                              274,424
                                       MISSILE SYSTEMS.
   047   1206398SF                    SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS           12,867           12,867             12,867                               12,867
                                       CENTER--MHA.
   049   1206759SF                    MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--           229,665          229,665            248,765                              229,665
                                       SPACE.
         ...........................  NSTTC--Space Force UFR....                                           [19,100]
   050   1206860SF                    ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH             20,134           20,134             25,134              5,000            25,134
                                       PROGRAM (SPACE).
         ...........................  Advanced modular solid                                                [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       rocket motor.
   052   1206864SF                    SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..        30,279           30,279             30,279                               30,279
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT              567,369          567,369            591,469              5,000           572,369
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   055   1203001SF                    FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS            2,607            2,607              2,607                                2,607
                                       TERMINALS (FAB-T).
   056   1203040SF                    DCO-SPACE.................       104,088          104,088            104,088                              104,088
   057   1203109SF                    NARROWBAND SATELLITE             228,435          228,435            228,435                              228,435
                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
   058   1203110SF                    SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK         98,572           98,572             98,572             -5,000            93,572
                                       (SPACE).
         ...........................  Underexecution............                                                              [-5,000]
   059   1203154SF                    LONG RANGE KILL CHAINS....       244,121          244,121            244,121                              244,121
   061   1203173SF                    SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND        20,844           20,844             20,844                               20,844
                                       EVALUATION CENTER.
   062   1203174SF                    SPACE INNOVATION,                 48,900           48,900             48,900                               48,900
                                       INTEGRATION AND RAPID
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   063   1203182SF                    SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM            55,906           55,906             55,906                               55,906
                                       (SPACE).
   065   1203330SF                    SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.....        28,227           28,227             28,227                               28,227
   067   1203873SF                    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE         12,024           12,024             17,024              5,000            17,024
                                       RADARS.
         ...........................  Modernization of the                                                  [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       Perimeter Acquisition
                                       Radar Attack
                                       Characterization System.
   068   1203906SF                    NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM........        25,656           25,656             25,656                               25,656
   069   1203913SF                    NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM            83,426           83,426             83,426                               83,426
                                       (SPACE).
   070   1203940SF                    SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS        120,160          130,160            146,160              5,000           125,160
                                       OPERATIONS.
         ...........................  Joint Commercial                                                     [26,000]
                                       Operations (JCO) Cell--
                                       SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Unified Data Library......                        [10,000]                               [5,000]
   071   1206423SF                    GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM        217,224          217,224            217,224             55,000           272,224
                                       III--OPERATIONAL CONTROL
                                       SEGMENT.
         ...........................  Space Force requested                                                                   [55,000]
                                       realignment from line 20
                                       for OCX shortfalls.
   075   1206770SF                    ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES       111,284          111,284            111,284            -69,031            42,253
         ...........................  Space Force requested                                                                  [-69,031]
                                       realignment to line 22.
   076   1208053SF                    JOINT TACTICAL GROUND              6,937            6,937              6,937                                6,937
                                       SYSTEM.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......     5,520,323        5,380,523          5,629,623           -139,800         5,380,523
         ...........................  Classified program A--                                               [59,500]
                                       Space Force UFR.
         ...........................  Classified program B--                                               [66,000]
                                       Space Force UFR.
         ...........................  Classified program B--                                              [166,400]
                                       SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Classified program C--                                              [150,000]
                                       Space Force UFR.
         ...........................  Classified program C--                                               [60,000]
                                       SPACECOM UFR.
         ...........................  Partial restoral of                                                 [507,400]
                                       program decrease.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                                         [-900,000]
         ...........................  Program Reduction.........                      [-139,800]                            [-139,800]
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL           6,928,734        6,798,934          7,069,034           -148,831         6,779,903
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
   077   1208248SF                    SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS/          157,265          157,265            157,265                              157,265
                                       PLANNING/TASKING SW.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND            157,265          157,265            157,265                              157,265
                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,               18,700,153         -132,800            303,916           -328,399        18,371,754
                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                       SF.
         ...........................
         ...........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                       TEST & EVAL, DW
         ...........................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                    DTRA BASIC RESEARCH.......        15,311           11,311             15,311                               15,311
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-4,000]
   002   0601101E                     DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.       303,830          298,830            303,830             -5,000           298,830
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-7,000]                              [-5,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [2,000]
   003   0601108D8Z                   HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH        16,518           16,518             16,518                               16,518
                                       INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                   BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES        77,132           62,132             97,132             20,000            97,132
         ...........................  Defense Established                                                  [20,000]           [20,000]
                                       Program to Stimulate
                                       Competitive Research.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
   005   0601117E                     BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL         99,048          111,048             99,048             -9,905            89,143
                                       RESEARCH SCIENCE.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [15,000]
         ...........................  Ultra-rare pediatric brain                         [2,000]
                                       and spinal cord tumors.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-9,905]
   006   0601120D8Z                   NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION       169,986          174,986            169,986              5,000           174,986
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [5,000]                               [5,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                   HISTORICALLY BLACK                99,792          124,792             99,792              2,500           102,292
                                       COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES/
                                       MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [25,000]                               [2,500]
   008   0601384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL           37,812           37,812             37,812                               37,812
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...       819,429          837,429            839,429             12,595           832,024
         ...........................
         ...........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   009   0602000D8Z                   JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY        19,373           19,373             19,373                               19,373
   010   0602115E                     BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.....       169,198          169,198            169,198             -6,597           162,601
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [5,000]
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-6,597]
   011   0602128D8Z                   PROMOTION AND PROTECTION           3,191            3,191              3,191                                3,191
                                       STRATEGIES.
   012   0602230D8Z                   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                38,515           38,515             38,515                               38,515
                                       INNOVATION.
   013   0602234D8Z                   LINCOLN LABORATORY                47,528           47,528             47,528                               47,528
                                       RESEARCH PROGRAM.
   014   0602251D8Z                   APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE          51,555           51,555             51,555                               51,555
                                       ADVANCEMENT OF S&T
                                       PRIORITIES.
   015   0602303E                     INFORMATION &                    397,266          407,266            497,266                922           398,188
                                       COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Expansion of Underexplored                                          [100,000]
                                       Systems for Utility-Scale
                                       Quantum Computing.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [15,000]
         ...........................  Unexplored Systems for                            [10,000]                              [10,000]
                                       Utility-Scale Quantum
                                       Computing.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-9,078]
   017   0602384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL          224,777          220,777            224,777                              224,777
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-4,000]
   018   0602668D8Z                   CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...        17,652           15,152             52,652             10,000            27,652
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-2,500]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                                           [15,000]            [5,000]
         ...........................  University Consortium for                                            [20,000]            [5,000]
                                       Cybersecurity.
   020   0602675D8Z                   SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR                5,456            5,456              5,456                                5,456
                                       ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY.
   021   0602702E                     TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY.......       117,935          117,935            117,935                              117,935
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [15,000]
   022   0602715E                     MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL         337,772          337,772            337,772                              337,772
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [15,000]
   023   0602716E                     ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY....       573,265          573,265            578,265               -543           572,722
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [15,000]
         ...........................  Scaling technology for                                                [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       microelectronics.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-5,543]
   024   0602718BR                    COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS          174,955          164,955            174,955             -9,340           165,615
                                       DESTRUCTION APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]                              [-9,340]
   025   0602751D8Z                   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING              11,310           11,310             11,310                               11,310
                                       INSTITUTE (SEI) APPLIED
                                       RESEARCH.
   026   0602890D8Z                   HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH        48,640           48,640             48,640                               48,640
   027   0602891D8Z                   FSRM MODELLING............         1,897            1,897              1,897                                1,897
   028   1160401BB                    SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT        50,183           50,183             50,183                               50,183
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.     2,290,468        2,283,968          2,430,468             -5,558         2,284,910
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                   JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED          41,072           41,072             41,072                               41,072
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   030   0603021D8Z                   NATIONAL SECURITY                 14,983           14,983             19,983              5,000            19,983
                                       INNOVATION CAPITAL.
         ...........................  Enhanced payload and                                                  [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       satellite bus development.
   031   0603121D8Z                   SO/LIC ADVANCED                    5,176            5,176              5,176                                5,176
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   032   0603122D8Z                   COMBATING TERRORISM               76,639          154,139            134,139             77,500           154,139
                                       TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Irregular Warfare                                                   [-20,000]
                                       Technical Support
                                       Directorate.
         ...........................  U.S.-Israel Anti-Tunneling                        [30,000]
                                       Cooperation.
         ...........................  U.S.-Israel Joint R&D on                          [47,500]
                                       Emerging Technologies.
         ...........................  United States-Israel anti-                                           [30,000]           [30,000]
                                       tunnel cooperation.
         ...........................  United States-Israel                                                 [47,500]           [47,500]
                                       defense collaboration on
                                       emerging technologies.
   033   0603133D8Z                   FOREIGN COMPARATIVE               30,007           30,007             45,007                               30,007
                                       TESTING.
         ...........................  FCT increase (AUKUS)......                                           [15,000]
   034   0603142D8Z                   MISSION ENGINEERING &            110,628          110,628            110,628                              110,628
                                       INTEGRATION (ME&I).
   035   0603160BR                    COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS          418,044          368,044            418,044                              418,044
                                       DESTRUCTION ADVANCED
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Counter Weapons of Mass                          [-50,000]
                                       Destruction Advanced
                                       Technology Development.
   037   0603176C                     ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND             17,920           27,920             17,920              6,000            23,920
                                       PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT.
         ...........................  Hypersonic Kill Vehicle                            [3,000]                               [3,000]
                                       Hardware-In-The-Loop.
         ...........................  Kinetic, Non-Kinetic                               [7,000]                               [3,000]
                                       Resource Optimization.
   038   0603180C                     ADVANCED RESEARCH.........        19,354           19,354             52,854             33,500            52,854
         ...........................  Disruptive Technologies                                              [33,500]           [33,500]
                                       versus Advanced Threats--
                                       MDA UFR.
   039   0603183D8Z                   JOINT HYPERSONIC                  51,941           51,941             51,941                               51,941
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
                                       &TRANSITION.
   040   0603225D8Z                   JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS           19,826           19,826             19,826                               19,826
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   042   0603286E                     ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS       269,700          281,700            269,700            -17,682           252,018
         ...........................  Longshot..................                        [12,000]
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
         ...........................  Program decrease--                                                                     [-17,682]
                                       execution adjustment.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [5,000]
   043   0603287E                     SPACE PROGRAMS AND               225,457          225,457            225,457            -25,759           199,698
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Programmatic rebaseline:                                                               [-16,094]
                                       DRACO.
         ...........................  Unjustified request.......                                                              [-9,665]
   044   0603288D8Z                   ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS......        30,594           28,594             30,594             -2,000            28,594
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-2,000]                              [-2,000]
   045   0603289D8Z                   ADVANCED INNOVATIVE               56,390           51,390             56,390                               56,390
                                       ANALYSIS AND CONCEPTS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   046   0603330D8Z                   QUANTUM APPLICATION.......        69,290           69,290             69,290                               69,290
   047   0603342D8Z                   DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT          109,614          124,614            119,614             20,000           129,614
                                       (DIU).
         ...........................  DIU electric boats........                         [5,000]                               [5,000]
         ...........................  DIU NAPP..................                         [5,000]                               [5,000]
         ...........................  Hypersonic air breathing                           [5,000]
                                       rocket demo.
         ...........................  OnRamp Hubs...............                                            [5,000]            [5,000]
         ...........................  Research, design, testing,                                            [5,000]            [5,000]
                                       and evaluation to benefit
                                       foreign partners.
   048   0603375D8Z                   TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....        74,549           74,549             74,549            -44,317            30,232
         ...........................  Program decrease--unclear                                                              [-44,317]
                                       execution plans.
   049   0603379D8Z                   ADVANCED TECHNICAL                26,053           26,053             26,053                               26,053
                                       INTEGRATION.
   050   0603384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL          230,051          222,551            230,051                              230,051
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--ADVANCED
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-7,500]
   052   0603618D8Z                   JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED         20,188           20,188             20,188             -1,800            18,388
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Program decrease--excess                                                                [-1,800]
                                       cost for studies.
   053   0603662D8Z                   NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS           5,234            5,234              5,234                                5,234
                                       CAPABILITIES.
   055   0603680D8Z                   DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING       190,557          168,057            190,557                              190,557
                                       SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Integrated Silicon-Based                           [2,500]
                                       Lasers--Program Increase.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-25,000]
   056   0603680S                     MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY          55,366           50,640             55,366              7,500            62,866
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Critical Materials Supply                          [5,274]                               [5,000]
                                       Chain Research.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Program increase: Steel                                                                  [2,500]
                                       performance initiative.
   057   0603712S                     GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D             18,543           18,543             18,543                               18,543
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS.
   058   0603716D8Z                   STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL           58,838           54,838             58,838                               58,838
                                       RESEARCH PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Prizes for development of                          [1,000]
                                       technology for thermal
                                       destruction of
                                       perfluoroalkyl substances
                                       or polyfluoroalkyl
                                       substances.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   059   0603720S                     MICROELECTRONICS                 137,246          132,246            137,246             -5,000           132,246
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
                                       AND SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]                              [-5,000]
   060   0603727D8Z                   JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.         2,684            2,684              2,684                                2,684
   061   0603739E                     ADVANCED ELECTRONICS             257,844          257,844            257,844                              257,844
                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
   062   0603760E                     COMMAND, CONTROL AND             336,542          336,542            336,542                              336,542
                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [10,000]
   063   0603766E                     NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE          886,511          886,511            886,511                              886,511
                                       TECHNOLOGY.
   064   0603767E                     SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.........       267,961          267,961            267,961                              267,961
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [10,000]
   066   0603781D8Z                   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING              16,982           16,982             16,982                               16,982
                                       INSTITUTE.
   067   0603838D8Z                   DEFENSE INNOVATION               165,798          155,298            165,798                              165,798
                                       ACCELERATION (DIA).
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-17,500]
         ...........................  Support for suicide                                [7,000]
                                       prevention and warfighter
                                       resiliency training.
   068   0603924D8Z                   HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED       110,367          120,367            110,367                              110,367
                                       TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ...........................  MACH-TB...................                        [10,000]
   069   0603941D8Z                   TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE        268,722          268,722            268,722             10,000           278,722
                                       & TECHNOLOGY.
         ...........................  Program increase: MACH-TB.                                                              [10,000]
   070   0603945D8Z                   INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION         125,680          105,680            125,680            -20,000           105,680
                                       INITIATIVES.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-20,000]                             [-20,000]
   071   0603950D8Z                   NATIONAL SECURITY                 21,322           21,322             21,322                               21,322
                                       INNOVATION NETWORK.
   072   0604055D8Z                   OPERATIONAL ENERGY               167,279          167,279            167,279                              167,279
                                       CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT.
   074   1160402BB                    SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          197,767          131,617            197,767            -47,150           150,617
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  HSVTOL....................                       [-72,150]                             [-47,150]
         ...........................  Next Generation ISR SOF                            [6,000]
                                       Enhancement.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED              5,208,719        5,135,843          5,329,719             -4,208         5,204,511
                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES
   075   0603161D8Z                   NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL          63,162           63,162             63,162                               63,162
                                       PHYSICAL SECURITY
                                       EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   076   0603600D8Z                   WALKOFF...................       149,704          149,704            149,704                              149,704
   077   0603851D8Z                   ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY           136,513          141,513            142,513              6,000           142,513
                                       TECHNICAL CERTIFICATION
                                       PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Environmental Security                                                [6,000]            [6,000]
                                       Technical Certification
                                       Program.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [5,000]
   078   0603881C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        367,279          307,379            367,279            -60,225           307,054
                                       TERMINAL DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ...........................  Insufficient Justification                       [-59,900]                             [-60,225]
   079   0603882C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        768,227          768,227            768,227                              768,227
                                       MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   080   0603884BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL          304,374          304,374            304,374             -6,087           298,287
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ...........................  Program decrease--excess                                                                [-6,087]
                                       growth.
   081   0603884C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        209,002          209,002            224,502             15,500           224,502
                                       SENSORS.
         ...........................  Sensors Modeling &                                                   [15,500]           [15,500]
                                       Simulation--MDA UFR.
   082   0603890C                     BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.....       609,406          609,406            609,406                              609,406
   083   0603891C                     SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.....       495,570          495,570            615,570            120,000           615,570
         ...........................  Classified A Left to Right                                           [28,000]           [28,000]
                                       Integration--MDA UFR.
         ...........................  Classified B Fire Control                                            [46,000]           [46,000]
                                       Sensor Netting--MDA UFR.
         ...........................  Classified C Nonkinetic                                              [46,000]           [46,000]
                                       Prototype Demo--MDA UFR.
   084   0603892C                     AEGIS BMD.................       649,255          738,455            738,455             89,200           738,455
         ...........................  Guam Defense System--                             [89,200]                              [89,200]
                                       INDOPACOM UPL.
         ...........................  Guam Defense System (GDS).                                           [89,200]
   085   0603896C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        569,662          569,662            583,162             13,500           583,162
                                       COMMAND AND CONTROL,
                                       BATTLE MANAGEMENT AND
                                       COMMUNICATIONS (C2BMC).
         ...........................  Infrastructure                                                       [13,500]           [13,500]
                                       Modernization Initiative--
                                       MDA UFR.
   086   0603898C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE         47,723           47,723             47,723                               47,723
                                       JOINT WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   087   0603904C                     MISSILE DEFENSE                   54,525           54,525             54,525                               54,525
                                       INTEGRATION & OPERATIONS
                                       CENTER (MDIOC).
   088   0603906C                     REGARDING TRENCH..........        27,900           27,900             27,900                               27,900
   089   0603907C                     SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR           197,339          197,339            197,339                              197,339
                                       (SBX).
   090   0603913C                     ISRAELI COOPERATIVE              300,000          300,000            300,000                              300,000
                                       PROGRAMS.
   091   0603914C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        367,491          367,491            367,491            -10,324           357,167
                                       TEST.
         ...........................  Program decrease--                                                                      [-4,740]
                                       insufficient
                                       justification.
         ...........................  Program decrease--                                                                      [-5,584]
                                       previously funded.
   092   0603915C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        604,708          622,108            624,108             24,400           629,108
                                       TARGETS.
         ...........................  Advanced reactive target                                              [5,000]           [10,000]
                                       simulation development.
         ...........................  Advanced Target Front End                          [3,000]
                                       Configuration 3.
         ...........................  Guam Defense System--                             [14,400]                              [14,400]
                                       INDOPACOM UPL.
         ...........................  Guam Defense System (GDS).                                           [14,400]
   093   0603923D8Z                   COALITION WARFARE.........         9,890            9,890              9,890                                9,890
   094   0604011D8Z                   NEXT GENERATION                  139,427          139,427            149,427            -18,600           120,827
                                       INFORMATION
                                       COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
                                       (5G).
         ...........................  5G for Department of                                                 [10,000]           [10,000]
                                       Defense base operations.
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                  [-8,500]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to OMDW
                                       Line 4GT9 to properly
                                       align 5G resourcing.
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                 [-11,000]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to PDW
                                       Line 16 to properly align
                                       5G resourcing.
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                  [-7,600]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to RDDW
                                       Line 211 to properly
                                       align 5G resourcing.
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                  [-1,500]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to RDDW
                                       Line 94A to properly
                                       align 5G resourcing.
  094A   0604011D8                    5G CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM..                                                                1,500             1,500
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                   [1,500]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to RDDW
                                       Line 94A to properly
                                       align 5G resourcing.
   095   0604016D8Z                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE              2,637            8,637              2,637              4,500             7,137
                                       CORROSION PROGRAM.
         ...........................  Department of Defense                              [6,000]                               [4,500]
                                       Corrosion Policy and
                                       Oversight Office.
   096   0604102C                     GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..       415,794          492,294            492,294             76,500           492,294
         ...........................  Guam Defense System--                             [76,500]                              [76,500]
                                       INDOPACOM UPL.
         ...........................  Guam Defense System (GDS).                                           [76,500]
   099   0604125D8Z                   ADVANCED MANUFACTURING            16,776           16,776             16,776                               16,776
                                       COMPONENTS AND PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................  Pele......................                         [3,000]
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-3,000]
   100   0604181C                     HYPERSONIC DEFENSE........       182,283          182,283            575,283            393,000           575,283
         ...........................  GPI development                                                     [393,000]          [393,000]
                                       acceleration.
   101   0604250D8Z                   ADVANCED INNOVATIVE              994,226        1,005,426            994,226             11,200         1,005,426
                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
         ...........................  Pele......................                        [16,200]                              [16,200]
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]                              [-5,000]
   102   0604294D8Z                   TRUSTED & ASSURED                593,609          573,609            593,609            -20,000           573,609
                                       MICROELECTRONICS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-20,000]                             [-20,000]
   103   0604331D8Z                   RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.       152,126          152,126            168,616             16,490           168,616
         ...........................  Longshot--R&E UFR.........                                           [10,000]           [10,000]
         ...........................  Multi-Domain Unmanned                                                 [6,490]            [6,490]
                                       Secure Integrated
                                       Communications (MUSIC)--
                                       R&E UFR.
   104   0604331J                     RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.         7,710            7,710              7,710                                7,710
   106   0604400D8Z                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE              2,527            2,527              2,527                                2,527
                                       (DOD) UNMANNED SYSTEM
                                       COMMON DEVELOPMENT.
   107   0604551BR                    CATAPULT INFORMATION               7,475            7,475              7,475                                7,475
                                       SYSTEM.
   108   0604555D8Z                   OPERATIONAL ENERGY                53,705           63,205             53,705              9,500            63,205
                                       CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT--
                                       NON S&T.
         ...........................  High Energy Laser Power                            [7,000]                               [7,000]
                                       Beaming.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                         [2,500]
         ...........................  Program increase--                                                                       [2,500]
                                       interoperable field ready
                                       hybrid power systems.
   110   0604682D8Z                   WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR          3,559            3,559              3,559                                3,559
                                       STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   111   0604775D8Z                   DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION          10,020           10,020             10,020                               10,020
                                       PROGRAM.
   112   0604790D8Z                   RAPID DEFENSE                     53,149           53,149             53,149                               53,149
                                       EXPERIMENTATION RESERVE
                                       (RDER).
   113   0604791D8Z                   MULTI-DOMAIN JOINT                11,383           11,383             11,383                               11,383
                                       OPERATIONS (MDJO).
   114   0604826J                     JOINT C5 CAPABILITY               29,706           29,706             29,706                               29,706
                                       DEVELOPMENT, INTEGRATION
                                       AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                       ASSESSMENTS.
   115   0604873C                     LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION        100,882          100,882            100,882                              100,882
                                       RADAR (LRDR).
   116   0604874C                     IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE      1,697,121        1,697,121          1,697,121             -4,252         1,692,869
                                       INTERCEPTORS.
         ...........................  Excess support costs......                                                              [-4,252]
   117   0604876C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE         25,673           25,673             25,673                               25,673
                                       TERMINAL DEFENSE SEGMENT
                                       TEST.
   118   0604878C                     AEGIS BMD TEST............       135,019          136,219            136,219              1,200           136,219
         ...........................  Guam Defense System--                              [1,200]                               [1,200]
                                       INDOPACOM UPL.
         ...........................  Guam Defense System (GDS).                                            [1,200]
   119   0604879C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE         96,864           96,864             96,864                               96,864
                                       SENSOR TEST.
   120   0604880C                     LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...        22,220           22,220             22,220                               22,220
   121   0604887C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE         40,006           40,006             40,006                               40,006
                                       MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   122   0604924D8Z                   HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED         2,931            2,931             67,931                                2,931
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                       PROTOTYPE.
         ...........................  DE Testing and                                                       [65,000]
                                       Experimentation--R&E UFR.
   123   0202057C                     SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.         1,771            1,771              1,771                                1,771
   124   0208059JCY                   CYBERCOM ACTIVITIES.......        35,700           35,700             65,700                               35,700
         ...........................  Program increase..........                                           [30,000]
   126   0208086JCY                   CYBER TRAINING ENVIRONMENT       158,345          158,345            163,345              4,000           162,345
                                       (CTE).
         ...........................  Pacific Intelligence and                                              [5,000]            [4,000]
                                       Innovation Initiative.
   127   0300206R                     ENTERPRISE INFORMATION             2,162            2,162              2,162                                2,162
                                       TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS.
   128   0305103C                     CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.         1,831            1,831              1,831                                1,831
   129   0305245D8Z                   INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES         51,784           51,784             76,784                               51,784
                                       AND INNOVATION
                                       INVESTMENTS.
         ...........................  Classified adjustment.....                                           [25,000]
         ...........................  Program increase..........                                           [50,000]
   131   0306250JCY                   CYBER OPERATIONS                  52,715           62,715             52,715                               52,715
                                       TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Program increase..........                        [10,000]
   132   0901579D8Z                   OFFICE OF STRATEGIC              132,640          132,640            132,640            -13,721           118,919
                                       CAPITAL (OSC).
         ...........................  Excess growth--critical                                                                 [-8,721]
                                       technologies limited
                                       partner program.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                                                              [-5,000]
   133   1206895C                     BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        119,561          119,561            119,561                              119,561
                                       SYSTEM SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED             11,285,067       11,431,167         12,220,857            653,281        11,938,348
                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       PROTOTYPES.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION
   134   0604123D8Z                   CHIEF DIGITAL AND                371,833          356,833            406,833                -72           371,761
                                       ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                       OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/VAL
                                       ACTIVITIES.
         ...........................  Artificial intelligence                                              [35,000]            [6,800]
                                       pilot programs.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-15,000]                              [-6,872]
   135   0604133D8Z                   ALPHA-1 DEVELOPMENT               53,307           53,307             53,307                               53,307
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   136   0604161D8Z                   NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL          13,549           13,549             13,549                               13,549
                                       PHYSICAL SECURITY
                                       EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   137   0604384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL          270,265          270,265            270,265                              270,265
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--EMD.
   138   0604771D8Z                   JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION        12,893           12,893             12,893                               12,893
                                       DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
                                       (JTIDS).
   139   0605000BR                    COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS           14,841           14,841             14,841                               14,841
                                       DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   140   0605013BL                    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             4,709            4,709              4,709                                4,709
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   141   0605021SE                    HOMELAND PERSONNEL                 9,526            9,526              9,526                                9,526
                                       SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   142   0605022D8Z                   DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY             15,779           15,779             15,779                               15,779
                                       PROGRAM.
   143   0605027D8Z                   OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT             7,564            7,564              7,564                                7,564
                                       INITIATIVES.
   144   0605080S                     DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES        31,916           31,916             31,916                               31,916
                                       (DAI)--FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   145   0605141BR                    MISSION ASSURANCE RISK             9,440            9,440              9,440                                9,440
                                       MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (MARMS).
   146   0605210D8Z                   DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC            9,485            9,485              9,485                                9,485
                                       PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   147   0605294D8Z                   TRUSTED & ASSURED                150,436          140,436            150,436                              150,436
                                       MICROELECTRONICS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                       [-10,000]
   148   0605649D8Z                   ACQUISITION INTEGRATION           12,804           12,804             12,804                               12,804
                                       AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                       (AI2).
   149   0605755D8Z                   RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR           3,575            3,575              3,575                                3,575
                                       DEFENSE MODERNIZATION
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
   150   0605772D8Z                   NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL,          3,849            3,849              3,849                                3,849
                                       & COMMUNICATIONS.
   151   0305304D8Z                   DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY              7,152            7,152              7,152                                7,152
                                       INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
                                       (EEIM).
   152   0305310D8Z                   COUNTERPROLIFERATION              13,151           13,151             13,151                               13,151
                                       ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                1,016,074          991,074          1,051,074                -72         1,016,002
                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                       DEMONSTRATION.
         ...........................
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   154   0603829J                     JOINT CAPABILITY                  12,385           12,385             12,385                               12,385
                                       EXPERIMENTATION.
   155   0604122D8Z                   JADC2 DEVELOPMENT AND            222,945          222,945            345,645                              222,945
                                       EXPERIMENTATION
                                       ACTIVITIES.
         ...........................  Joint Fires Network.......                                          [122,700]
   156   0604774D8Z                   DEFENSE READINESS                 11,415           11,415             11,415                               11,415
                                       REPORTING SYSTEM (DRRS).
   157   0604875D8Z                   JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE         9,690            9,690              9,690                                9,690
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   158   0604940D8Z                   CENTRAL TEST AND                 782,643          782,643            782,643            -17,500           765,143
                                       EVALUATION INVESTMENT
                                       DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ...........................  Program increase--                                                                     [-17,500]
                                       execution risk.
   159   0604942D8Z                   ASSESSMENTS AND                    1,503            1,503              1,503                                1,503
                                       EVALUATIONS.
   160   0604944D8Z                   ASSESSMENTS AND                    4,253            4,253              4,253                                4,253
                                       EVALUATIONS, DOD.
   161   0605001E                     MISSION SUPPORT...........       113,007          113,007            113,007                              113,007
   162   0605100D8Z                   JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT        209,008          209,008            209,008                              209,008
                                       TEST CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   163   0605126J                     JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND          72,005           72,005             72,005                               72,005
                                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                                       ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   165   0605142D8Z                   SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.......        24,669           24,669             24,669                               24,669
   166   0605151D8Z                   STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               6,289            6,289              6,289                                6,289
                                       SUPPORT--OSD.
   167   0605161D8Z                   NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL          19,871           19,871             19,871                               19,871
                                       SECURITY.
   168   0605170D8Z                   SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND            8,580            8,580              8,580                                8,580
                                       INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   169   0605200D8Z                   GENERAL SUPPORT TO                 3,155            3,155              3,155                                3,155
                                       OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND
                                       SECURITY).
   170   0605384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL           79,263           79,263             79,263                               79,263
                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
   177   0605711D8Z                   CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY               11,422           11,422             11,422                               11,422
                                       ANALYSIS.
   178   0605790D8Z                   SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION          5,346            5,346              5,346                                5,346
                                       RESEARCH (SBIR)/ SMALL
                                       BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                       TRANSFER (STTR)
                                       ADMINISTRATION.
   179   0605797D8Z                   MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY            31,629           26,629             31,629                               31,629
                                       ADVANTAGE.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   180   0605798D8Z                   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                45,370           40,370             45,370                               45,370
                                       ANALYSIS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-5,000]
   181   0605801KA                    DEFENSE TECHNICAL                 66,247           66,247             66,247                               66,247
                                       INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   182   0605803SE                    R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD             26,935           24,935             26,935                               26,935
                                       ENLISTMENT, TESTING AND
                                       EVALUATION.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-2,000]
   183   0605804D8Z                   DEVELOPMENT TEST AND              37,233           37,233             37,233                               37,233
                                       EVALUATION.
   184   0605898E                     MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........        14,577           14,577             14,577                               14,577
   185   0605998KA                    MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE             3,505            3,505              3,505                                3,505
                                       TECHNICAL INFORMATION
                                       CENTER (DTIC).
   186   0606005D8Z                   SPECIAL ACTIVITIES........        18,263           18,263             18,263                               18,263
   187   0606100D8Z                   BUDGET AND PROGRAM                14,272           14,272             14,272                               14,272
                                       ASSESSMENTS.
   188   0606114D8Z                   ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP             2,814            2,814              2,814                                2,814
                                       (AWG) SUPPORT.
   189   0606135D8Z                   CHIEF DIGITAL AND                  9,262            9,262              9,262                                9,262
                                       ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                       OFFICER (CDAO) ACTIVITIES.
   190   0606225D8Z                   ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND                3,403            3,403              3,403                                3,403
                                       RESOURCE ANALYSIS.
   191   0606300D8Z                   DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.....         6,536            4,536              6,536             -1,382             5,154
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-2,000]                              [-1,382]
   192   0606301D8Z                   AVIATION SAFETY                    1,885            1,885              1,885                                1,885
                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
   193   0606771D8Z                   CYBER RESILIENCY AND              40,401           40,401             40,401                               40,401
                                       CYBERSECURITY POLICY.
   194   0606774D8Z                   DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING         27,054           27,054             27,054                               27,054
                                       CORPS.
   195   0606775D8Z                   JOINT PRODUCTION                   5,010            5,010              5,010             -3,010             2,000
                                       ACCELERATOR CELL (JPAC).
         ...........................  Program decrease--                                                                      [-3,010]
                                       unjustified request.
   196   0606853BR                    MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &           12,115           12,115             12,115                               12,115
                                       INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   197   0203345D8Z                   DEFENSE OPERATIONS                 3,151            3,151              3,151                                3,151
                                       SECURITY INITIATIVE
                                       (DOSI).
   198   0204571J                     JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL             7,433            7,433              7,433                                7,433
                                       SUPPORT.
   199   0208045K                     C4I INTEROPERABILITY......        65,144           65,144             65,144                               65,144
   202   0305172K                     COMBINED ADVANCED                 23,311           23,311             23,311                               23,311
                                       APPLICATIONS.
   204   0305208K                     DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/         2,988            2,988              2,988                                2,988
                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   205   0305248J                     JOINT STAFF OFFICE OF THE         12,700           12,700             12,700                               12,700
                                       CHIEF DATA OFFICER (OCDO)
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   206   0804768J                     COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT        166,021          166,021            166,021                              166,021
                                       AND TRAINING
                                       TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                       NON-MHA.
   207   0808709SE                    DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY            315              315                315                                  315
                                       MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
                                       (DEOMI).
   208   0808737SE                    INTEGRATED PRIMARY                 5,096            5,096              5,096                                5,096
                                       PREVENTION.
   209   0901598C                     MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA........        29,033           29,033             29,033                               29,033
   210   0903235K                     JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER             2,244            2,244              2,244                                2,244
                                       (JSP).
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......        37,738           37,738             37,738                               37,738
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT            2,319,134        2,305,134          2,441,834            -21,892         2,297,242
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT
   211   0604011D8Z                   NEXT GENERATION                   12,424           12,424             12,424              7,600            20,024
                                       INFORMATION
                                       COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
                                       (5G).
         ...........................  OSD requested transfer                                                                   [7,600]
                                       from RDDW Line 94 to RDDW
                                       line 211 to properly
                                       align 5G resourcing.
   213   0607162D8Z                   CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL            4,254            8,254              4,254              4,000             8,254
                                       WEAPONS ELIMINATION
                                       TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT.
         ...........................  Development of a fully                             [4,000]                               [4,000]
                                       integrated transportable
                                       high-pressure waterjet
                                       system for the
                                       demilitarization of
                                       chemical and biological
                                       weapons.
   214   0607210D8Z                   INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS       1,099,243        1,103,743          1,102,243           -104,500           994,743
                                       AND SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Corrosion resistant                                                   [3,000]            [3,000]
                                       coatings for aircraft
                                       parts.
         ...........................  Feasibility study by the                           [2,000]
                                       Assistant Secretary of
                                       Defense for Industrial
                                       Base Policy on domestic
                                       refining of deep sea
                                       critical mineral
                                       intermediates for
                                       national security.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                        [-6,000]                            [-116,000]
         ...........................  Radar and Avionics Repair                          [6,000]                               [6,000]
                                       and Sustainment
                                       Facilities.
         ...........................  Resilient Manufacturing                            [2,500]                               [2,500]
                                       Ecosystem--Program
                                       Increase.
   215   0607310D8Z                   COUNTERPROLIFERATION              11,309           11,309             11,309                               11,309
                                       MODERNIZATION.
   216   0607327T                     GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY            8,654            8,654              8,654                                8,654
                                       COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                       INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-
                                       TSCMIS).
   217   0607384BP                    CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL           84,098           84,098             84,098             -4,205            79,893
                                       DEFENSE (OPERATIONAL
                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
         ...........................  Program decrease--excess                                                                [-4,205]
                                       growth.
   218   0607757D8Z                   RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR           1,668            1,668              1,668                                1,668
                                       DEFENSE MODERNIZATION
                                       OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
   219   0208085JCY                   ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE AND        154,375          154,375            154,375            -40,000           114,375
                                       ACCESS.
         ...........................  Program decrease..........                                                             [-40,000]
   220   0208097JCY                   CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL         96,932           96,932             96,932                               96,932
                                       (CYBER C2).
   221   0208099JCY                   DATA AND UNIFIED PLATFORM        106,053          106,053            106,053                              106,053
                                       (D&UP).
   225   0302019K                     DEFENSE INFO                      12,843           12,843             12,843                               12,843
                                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                                       ENGINEERING AND
                                       INTEGRATION.
   226   0302609V                     COUNTERING THREATS                 6,057            6,057              6,057                                6,057
                                       AUTOMATED PLATFORM.
   227   0303126K                     LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--        51,214           51,214             51,214                               51,214
                                       DCS.
   228   0303131K                     MINIMUM ESSENTIAL                  4,985            4,985              4,985                                4,985
                                       EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
                                       NETWORK (MEECN).
   230   0303140D8Z                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS               31,127           31,127             31,127                               31,127
                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
   232   0303140K                     INFORMATION SYSTEMS               31,414           31,414             31,414                               31,414
                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
   234   0303153K                     DEFENSE SPECTRUM                  24,991           24,991             24,991                               24,991
                                       ORGANIZATION.
   235   0303171K                     JOINT PLANNING AND                 3,304            3,304              3,304                                3,304
                                       EXECUTION SERVICES.
   236   0303228K                     JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY            2,371            2,371              2,371                                2,371
                                       STACKS (JRSS).
   242   0305104D8Z                   DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE           15,524           15,524             15,524                               15,524
                                       (DIB) CYBER SECURITY
                                       INITIATIVE.
   248   0305146V                     DEFENSE JOINT                      1,800            1,800              1,800                                1,800
                                       COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   249   0305172D8Z                   COMBINED ADVANCED                 42,355           42,355             42,355                               42,355
                                       APPLICATIONS.
   252   0305186D8Z                   POLICY R&D PROGRAMS.......         6,220            6,220              6,220                                6,220
   253   0305199D8Z                   NET CENTRICITY............        20,620           20,620             20,620                               20,620
   255   0305208BB                    DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/         5,854            5,854              5,854                                5,854
                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
   263   0305387D8Z                   HOMELAND DEFENSE                   1,867            1,867              1,867                                1,867
                                       TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
                                       PROGRAM.
   270   0306250JCY                   CYBER OPERATIONS                 479,672          479,672            479,672            -15,000           464,672
                                       TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Program decrease--Joint                                                                [-15,000]
                                       Development Environment
                                       lack of credible
                                       execution plan.
   271   0307609V                     NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL               38,761           38,761             38,761             -3,300            35,461
                                       SECURITY SYSTEMS (NISS).
         ...........................  Program decrease--                                                                      [-3,300]
                                       underexecution.
   275   0708012K                     LOGISTICS SUPPORT                  1,406            1,406              1,406                                1,406
                                       ACTIVITIES.
   276   0708012S                     PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..         1,861            1,861              1,861                                1,861
   277   0708047S                     DEFENSE PROPERTY                   3,004            3,004              3,004                                3,004
                                       ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM.
   279   1105219BB                    MQ-9 UAV..................        34,851           34,851             34,851                               34,851
   281   1160403BB                    AVIATION SYSTEMS..........       263,712          263,548            252,212            -17,413           246,299
         ...........................  AC/MC-130J Mission Systems                        [-1,964]                              [-1,713]
                                       and MC-130J Modiciations.
         ...........................  Alternative Domestic                               [6,000]
                                       Source C-130J IRSS.
         ...........................  FARA Cancellation.........                        [-4,200]                              [-4,200]
         ...........................  MC-130J Amphibious                                                  [-11,500]          [-11,500]
                                       Capability.
   282   1160405BB                    INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS              81,648           78,202             81,648             -3,000            78,648
                                       DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................  MTUAS Slow Expenditure....                        [-3,446]                              [-3,000]
   283   1160408BB                    OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..       206,307          206,307            206,307                              206,307
   284   1160431BB                    WARRIOR SYSTEMS...........       245,882          237,052            280,507             31,066           276,948
         ...........................  Counter Uncrewed Systems--                                           [34,625]           [34,625]
                                       SOCOM UFR.
         ...........................  NGTC......................                        [-3,559]                              [-3,559]
         ...........................  SOMPE.....................                        [-5,271]
   285   1160432BB                    SPECIAL PROGRAMS..........           539              539                539                                  539
   286   1160434BB                    UNMANNED ISR..............        31,578           31,578             31,578             -6,727            24,851
         ...........................  Prior year carryover......                                                              [-6,727]
   287   1160480BB                    SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.....         9,025            9,025              9,025                                9,025
   288   1160483BB                    MARITIME SYSTEMS..........       210,787          210,787            210,787                              210,787
   289   1160490BB                    OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS          17,233           17,233             27,433                               17,233
                                       INTELLIGENCE.
         ...........................  Loitering Munition                                                   [10,200]
                                       Accelerated Fielding and
                                       Reliability Testing
                                       Acceleration--SOCOM UFR.
  9999   9999999999                   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......     8,686,427        8,658,419          8,686,427            -28,008         8,658,419
         ...........................  Program reduction.........                       [-28,008]                             [-28,008]
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL          12,154,249       12,122,301         12,190,574           -179,487        11,974,762
                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
   292   0608648D8Z                   ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--          17,907           17,907             17,907                               17,907
                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   293   0303150K                     GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL        31,619           31,619             31,619                               31,619
                                       SYSTEM.
   294   0306250JCY                   CYBER OPERATIONS                  85,168           85,168             95,168                               85,168
                                       TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
         ...........................  Cyber Operations for Base                                            [10,000]
                                       Resilient Architecture
                                       expansion.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND            134,694          134,694            144,694                              134,694
                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                       PROGRAMS.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,               35,227,834           13,776          1,420,815            454,659        35,682,493
                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                       DW.
         ...........................
         ...........................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,
                                       DEFENSE
         ...........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                   OPERATIONAL TEST AND             136,226          136,226            136,226                              136,226
                                       EVALUATION.
   002   0605131OTE                   LIVE FIRE TEST AND               109,561          109,561            109,561                              109,561
                                       EVALUATION.
   003   0605814OTE                   OPERATIONAL TEST                 102,922          102,922            102,922                              102,922
                                       ACTIVITIES AND ANALYSES.
         ...........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT              348,709          348,709            348,709                              348,709
                                       SUPPORT.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &         348,709                                                                  348,709
                                       EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ...........................
         ...........................  TOTAL RDT&E...............   143,156,590      143,969,729        146,013,435            611,451       143,768,041
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
 


SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
 


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   FY 2025          House            Senate         Conference      Conference
  Line           Item              Request        Authorized       Authorized         Change        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS......       3,536,069       3,709,469        3,952,269          -33,000       3,503,069
             Campaigning--U.S                                         [391,200]
             . Army Pacific
             (USARPAC) -
             INDOPACOM UFR...
             Commercial off                                            [25,000]         [25,000]
             the Shelf (COTS)
             Uncrewed Aerial
             System (sUAS)--
             Army UFR........
             INDOPACOM                               [173,400]
             Campaigning.....
             Unjustified                                                               [-58,000]
             growth..........
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT              216,575         216,575          216,575          -14,000         202,575
          BRIGADES...........
             Unjustified                                                               [-14,000]
             growth..........
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE               829,985         829,985          829,985                          829,985
          BRIGADE............
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS       2,570,467       2,570,467        2,570,467           -7,500       2,562,967
             Unjustified                                                                [-7,500]
             request.........
   050   LAND FORCES                1,185,211       1,110,211        1,185,211          -75,000       1,110,211
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
             Historical                              [-75,000]                         [-75,000]
             underexecution..
   060   AVIATION ASSETS.....       1,955,482       1,915,482        1,955,482          -20,000       1,935,482
             Historical                              [-40,000]                         [-20,000]
             underexecution..
   070   FORCE READINESS            7,150,264       7,025,264        7,194,264          -45,000       7,105,264
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
             2nd Security                                               [4,000]
             Force Assistance
             Brigade (SFAB)--
             AFRICOM.........
             BUCKEYE support                                           [40,000]         [15,000]
             to AFRICOM......
             Historical                             [-125,000]                        [-100,000]
             underexecution..
             Program                                                                    [40,000]
             increase: Ultra-
             lightweight
             camouflage net
             system increment
             1...............
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS          533,892         508,892          533,892          -25,000         508,892
          READINESS..........
             Historical                              [-25,000]                         [-25,000]
             underexecution..
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT          1,220,407       1,220,407        1,250,707                        1,220,407
          MAINTENANCE........
             Army missile                                              [30,300]
             repair--Army UFR
   100   MEDICAL READINESS...         931,137         931,137          931,137                          931,137
   110   BASE OPERATIONS           10,482,544      10,497,544       10,482,544          -62,500      10,420,044
          SUPPORT............
             Program increase                         [15,000]                           [7,500]
             Unjustified                                                               [-70,000]
             growth..........
   120   FACILITIES                 5,231,918       5,362,715        5,976,918          245,797       5,477,715
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
             Army 95%                                                 [670,000]
             executable FSRM.
             Force Protection                                          [75,000]         [75,000]
             Equipment
             Sustainment--CEN
             TCOM UFR........
             Quality of Life                         [130,797]                         [170,797]
             Initiatives.....
   130   MANAGEMENT AND               309,674         309,674          309,674                          309,674
          OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.......
   140   ADDITIONAL                   303,660         303,660          303,660                          303,660
          ACTIVITIES.........
   150   RESET...............         319,873         319,873          319,873                          319,873
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND...         430,724         430,724          446,206                          430,724
             Commander's Data                                          [13,268]
             Integration Team
             (CDIT)--AFRICOM.
             Navigation                                                 [2,214]
             Warfare (NAVWAR)
             Twinity (TNT)
             and Hardened GPS
             Antennas--AFRICO
             M...............
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND.         326,399         326,399          340,199                          326,399
             USEUCOM                                                   [13,800]
             Multilateral
             Network.........
   180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND.         255,639         255,639          283,229           19,890         275,529
             Joint Department                                          [22,700]         [15,000]
             of Defense
             Information
             Network
             Operations
             Center..........
             Mission Partner                                            [4,890]          [4,890]
             Environment
             (MPE)--SOUTHCOM.
   190   US FORCES KOREA.....          71,826          71,826           71,826                           71,826
   200   CYBERSPACE                   422,561         422,561          422,561                          422,561
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSP
          ACE OPERATIONS.....
   210   CYBERSPACE                   597,021         602,021          597,021                          597,021
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSE
          CURITY.............
             Certified remote                          [5,000]
             access..........
             SUBTOTAL              38,881,328      38,940,525       40,173,700          -16,313      38,865,015
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   STRATEGIC MOBILITY..         567,351         567,351          567,351                          567,351
   240   ARMY PREPOSITIONED           405,747         405,747          405,747           15,000         420,747
          STOCKS.............
             Program                                                                    [15,000]
             Increase: Subic
             Bay.............
   250   INDUSTRIAL                     4,298           4,298            4,298                            4,298
          PREPAREDNESS.......
             SUBTOTAL                 977,396         977,396          977,396           15,000         992,396
             MOBILIZATION....
 
         TRAINING AND
          RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION.         200,754         200,754          200,754                          200,754
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING....          72,829          72,829           72,829                           72,829
   280   ONE STATION UNIT              92,762          92,762           92,762                           92,762
          TRAINING...........
   290   SENIOR RESERVE               557,478         557,478          557,478                          557,478
          OFFICERS TRAINING
          CORPS..............
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL          1,064,113       1,064,113        1,064,113                        1,064,113
          TRAINING...........
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING.....       1,418,987       1,418,987        1,418,987                        1,418,987
   320   PROFESSIONAL                 214,497         214,497          215,497                          214,497
          DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION..........
             Key Partners for                                           [1,000]
             Middle East
             Regional
             Integration
             Military Subject
             Matter Exchange
             Program.........
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT....         633,316         633,316          633,316                          633,316
   340   RECRUITING AND               785,440         785,440          785,440                          785,440
          ADVERTISING........
   350   EXAMINING...........         205,072         205,072          205,072                          205,072
   360   OFF-DUTY AND                 245,880         245,880          245,880                          245,880
          VOLUNTARY EDUCATION
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION           246,460         246,460          246,460                          246,460
          AND TRAINING.......
   380   JUNIOR RESERVE               206,700         206,700          206,700                          206,700
          OFFICER TRAINING
          CORPS..............
             SUBTOTAL               5,944,288       5,944,288        5,945,288                        5,944,288
             TRAINING AND
             RECRUITING......
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   400   SERVICEWIDE                  785,233         760,233          785,233                          785,233
          TRANSPORTATION.....
             Historical                              [-25,000]
             underexecution..
   410   CENTRAL SUPPLY               926,136         926,136          926,136                          926,136
          ACTIVITIES.........
   420   LOGISTIC SUPPORT             738,637         738,637          738,637                          738,637
          ACTIVITIES.........
   430   AMMUNITION                   411,213         411,213          411,213                          411,213
          MANAGEMENT.........
   440   ADMINISTRATION......         515,501         501,601          515,501          -10,000         505,501
             Program decrease                        [-14,900]                         [-10,000]
             Servicewomen's                            [1,000]
             Commemorative
             Partnerships....
   450   SERVICEWIDE                2,167,183       2,137,183        2,167,183          -40,000       2,127,183
          COMMUNICATIONS.....
             Program decrease                        [-30,000]                         [-40,000]
   460   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT.         375,963         375,963          375,963                          375,963
   470   OTHER PERSONNEL              943,764         888,764          943,764          -50,000         893,764
          SUPPORT............
             Historical                              [-50,000]                         [-50,000]
             underexecution..
             Program decrease                         [-5,000]
   480   OTHER SERVICE              2,402,405       2,352,405        2,402,405          -50,000       2,352,405
          SUPPORT............
             Historical                              [-50,000]                         [-50,000]
             underexecution..
   490   ARMY CLAIMS                  204,652         204,652          204,652                          204,652
          ACTIVITIES.........
   500   REAL ESTATE                  305,340         305,340          305,340                          305,340
          MANAGEMENT.........
   510   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT         487,742         487,742          487,742                          487,742
          AND AUDIT READINESS
   520   DEF ACQUISITION               41,068          41,068           41,068                           41,068
          WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT
   530   INTERNATIONAL                633,982         633,982          633,982                          633,982
          MILITARY
          HEADQUARTERS.......
   540   MISC. SUPPORT OF              34,429          34,429           34,429                           34,429
          OTHER NATIONS......
  590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.       2,376,219       2,376,219        2,407,510           29,791       2,406,010
             DOD High-Risk                                             [29,791]         [29,791]
             ISR--AFRICOM UFR
             Navigation                                                 [1,500]
             Warfare (NAVWAR)
             Twinity (TNT)
             and Hardened GPS
             Antennas--AFRICO
             M...............
             SUBTOTAL              13,349,467      13,175,567       13,380,758         -120,209      13,229,258
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   600   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                         -124,430          -11,320         -11,320
             Foreign Currency                                          [-5,230]
             Fluctuations....
             Unobligated                                             [-119,200]        [-11,320]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                 -124,430          -11,320         -11,320
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION      59,152,479      59,037,776       60,352,712         -132,842      59,019,637
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              ARMY...........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT               14,098          14,098           14,098                           14,098
          BRIGADES...........
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE               655,868         655,868          655,868                          655,868
          BRIGADE............
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS         136,625         136,625          136,625                          136,625
   040   LAND FORCES                  696,146         696,146          696,146          -25,800         670,346
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
             Unjustified                                                               [-25,800]
             request.........
   050   AVIATION ASSETS.....         129,581         129,581          129,581                          129,581
   060   FORCE READINESS              404,585         404,585          404,585                          404,585
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS           42,942          42,942           42,942                           42,942
          READINESS..........
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT             49,973          49,973           49,973                           49,973
          MAINTENANCE........
   090   BASE OPERATIONS              578,327         578,327          578,327                          578,327
          SUPPORT............
   100   FACILITIES                   474,365         474,365          474,365                          474,365
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
   110   MANAGEMENT AND                26,680          26,680           26,680                           26,680
          OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.......
   120   CYBERSPACE                     2,241           2,241            2,241                            2,241
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSP
          ACE OPERATIONS.....
   130   CYBERSPACE                    18,598          18,598           18,598                           18,598
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSE
          CURITY.............
             SUBTOTAL               3,230,029       3,230,029        3,230,029          -25,800       3,204,229
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   140   SERVICEWIDE                   17,092          17,092           17,092                           17,092
          TRANSPORTATION.....
   150   ADMINISTRATION......          19,106          19,106           19,106                           19,106
   160   SERVICEWIDE                    6,727           6,727            6,727                            6,727
          COMMUNICATIONS.....
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT.           7,477           7,477            7,477                            7,477
   180   OTHER PERSONNEL               80,346          80,346           80,346                           80,346
          SUPPORT............
             SUBTOTAL                 130,748         130,748          130,748                          130,748
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                           -1,500           -1,500          -1,500
             Unobligated                                               [-1,500]         [-1,500]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                   -1,500           -1,500          -1,500
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       3,360,777       3,360,777        3,359,277          -27,300       3,333,477
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              ARMY RESERVE...
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          NATIONAL GUARD
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS......         886,229         891,229          886,229            5,000         891,229
             Training                                  [5,000]                           [5,000]
             Exercise
             Support--Norther
             n Strike........
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT              200,417         200,417          200,417                          200,417
          BRIGADES...........
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE               861,685         861,685          861,685                          861,685
          BRIGADE............
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS          86,356          86,356           86,356                           86,356
   050   LAND FORCES                  345,720         345,720          345,720                          345,720
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
   060   AVIATION ASSETS.....       1,150,777       1,150,777        1,150,777                        1,150,777
   070   FORCE READINESS              737,884         737,884          737,884                          737,884
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS           34,262          34,262           34,262                           34,262
          READINESS..........
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT            221,401         221,401          221,401                          221,401
          MAINTENANCE........
   100   BASE OPERATIONS            1,247,797       1,247,797        1,247,642                        1,247,797
          SUPPORT............
             Diversity and                                               [-155]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   110   FACILITIES                 1,147,554       1,147,554        1,147,554                        1,147,554
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
   120   MANAGEMENT AND             1,322,621       1,322,621        1,322,621                        1,322,621
          OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.......
   130   CYBERSPACE                     5,287           5,287            5,287                            5,287
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSP
          ACE OPERATIONS.....
   140   CYBERSPACE                    20,869          20,869           20,869                           20,869
          ACTIVITIES--CYBERSE
          CURITY.............
             SUBTOTAL               8,268,859       8,273,859        8,268,704            5,000       8,273,859
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE                    7,849           7,849            7,849                            7,849
          TRANSPORTATION.....
   160   ADMINISTRATION......          49,304          49,304           49,944              640          49,944
             Increase for 7                                               [640]            [640]
             new State
             Partnership
             Program
             partners--NGB
             UFR.............
   170   SERVICEWIDE                   18,585          18,585           18,585                           18,585
          COMMUNICATIONS.....
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL              297,594         297,594          297,594                          297,594
          SUPPORT............
   200   REAL ESTATE                    3,954           3,954            3,954                            3,954
          MANAGEMENT.........
             SUBTOTAL                 377,286         377,286          377,926              640         377,926
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                          -36,200          -43,000         -43,000
             Unobligated                                              [-36,200]        [-43,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                  -36,200          -43,000         -43,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       8,646,145       8,651,145        8,610,430          -37,360       8,608,785
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              ARMY NATIONAL
              GUARD..........
 
         COUNTER-ISLAMIC
          STATE OF IRAQ AND
          SYRIA TRAIN AND
          EQUIP
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN
          AND EQUIP FUND
          (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ................         380,758         380,758          380,758                          380,758
   020   SYRIA...............         147,941         147,941          147,941                          147,941
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER         528,699         528,699          528,699                          528,699
             ISIS TRAIN AND
             EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)..........
 
              TOTAL COUNTER-          528,699         528,699          528,699                          528,699
              ISLAMIC STATE
              OF IRAQ AND
              SYRIA TRAIN AND
              EQUIP..........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER          6,876,414       6,751,414        6,906,414         -100,000       6,776,414
          FLIGHT OPERATIONS..
             Historical                             [-125,000]                        [-100,000]
             underexecution..
             Maritime/                                                 [30,000]
             Littoral Domain
             ISR--CENTCOM UFR
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING..       2,980,271       2,855,271        2,980,271         -100,000       2,880,271
             Historical                             [-125,000]                        [-100,000]
             underexecution..
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT.       1,444,564       1,444,564        1,444,564                        1,444,564
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT             1,747,475       1,747,475        1,747,475                        1,747,475
          MAINTENANCE........
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS..       2,020,926       2,005,926        2,020,926          -15,000       2,005,926
             Historical                              [-15,000]                         [-15,000]
             underexecution..
   090   MISSION AND OTHER          7,561,665       7,571,665        7,561,665          -76,000       7,485,665
          SHIP OPERATIONS....
             Automated                                [10,000]                           [5,000]
             Inspections
             Technology Pilot
             Program.........
             Unjustified                                                               [-81,000]
             request.........
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS            1,576,167       1,576,167        1,576,167                        1,576,167
          SUPPORT & TRAINING.
   110   SHIP DEPOT                12,121,320      12,121,320       12,186,320           65,000      12,186,320
          MAINTENANCE........
             Prevent                                                   [65,000]         [65,000]
             retirement of
             ESD.............
   120   SHIP DEPOT                 2,722,849       2,722,849        2,722,849                        2,722,849
          OPERATIONS SUPPORT.
   130   COMBAT                     1,845,351       1,845,351        1,847,317                        1,845,351
          COMMUNICATIONS AND
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE.
             Accelerate Long                                            [2,300]
             Endurance
             Electronic Decoy
             (LEED)--Navy UFR
             Counter Uncrewed                                             [375]
             Systems (C-UxS) /
              Integrated Air
             and Missile
             Defense (IAMD)--
             AFRICOM.........
             Diversity and                                               [-709]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND            429,851         429,851          429,851                          429,851
          SURVEILLANCE.......
   150   WARFARE TACTICS.....       1,030,531       1,030,531        1,030,531                        1,030,531
   160   OPERATIONAL                  462,111         462,111          462,111                          462,111
          METEOROLOGY AND
          OCEANOGRAPHY.......
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT             2,430,990       2,430,990        2,438,190          -30,000       2,400,990
          FORCES.............
             Unjustified                                                               [-30,000]
             request.........
             USEUCOM+NATO                                               [7,200]
             Maritime Command
             and Control (C2)
   180   EQUIPMENT                     49,520          49,520           49,520                           49,520
          MAINTENANCE AND
          DEPOT OPERATIONS
          SUPPORT............
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS          93,949          93,949           93,949                           93,949
          CORE OPERATIONS....
   210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS         395,278         603,778          610,618          226,500         621,778
          DIRECT MISSION
          SUPPORT............
             AI-Enabled                                                [18,000]         [18,000]
             Planning &
             Wargaming
             (STORMBREAKER)..
             Campaigning--Spe                                          [53,000]         [53,000]
             cial Operations
             Command Pacific
             (SOCPAC)........
             INDOPACOM                                [53,000]
             Campaigning.....
             INDOPACOM                               [106,500]                         [106,500]
             Mission Network--
             INDOPACOM UPL...
             Joint                                                      [4,260]
             lnteragency Task
             Force--West
             (JIATF-W).......
             Joint Task Force                                          [40,080]
             Micronesia (JTF-
             M)..............
             Joint Training                           [49,000]                          [49,000]
             Team--INDOPACOM
             UPL.............
             Joint Training                                           [100,000]
             Team (JTT)......
   220   CYBERSPACE                   577,882         562,882          578,882                          577,882
          ACTIVITIES.........
             Accelerate                                                 [1,000]
             GRANDSTAND--Navy
             UFR.............
             Program decrease                        [-15,000]
   230   FLEET BALLISTIC            1,866,966       1,866,966        1,866,966                        1,866,966
          MISSILE............
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE.       1,596,682       1,596,682        1,722,282           11,300       1,607,982
             Accelerate Mk-48                                           [9,200]          [9,200]
             Heavy Weight
             Torpedo (HWT)
             Procurement
             (+41)--Navy UFR.
             Accelerate                                                 [2,100]          [2,100]
             Subsea and
             Seabed Warfare
             (SSW) ROV--Navy
             UFR.............
             Accelerate                                                [93,000]
             Weapons Combat
             Expenditure
             Replacement for
             SM-2--Navy UFR..
             Longbow Hellfire                                          [21,300]
             integration.....
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS         785,511         770,511          785,511           -6,757         778,754
          SUPPORT............
             Historical                              [-15,000]                          [-6,757]
             underexecution..
   260   ENTERPRISE                 1,824,127       1,809,127        1,824,127          -10,000       1,814,127
          INFORMATION........
             Program decrease                        [-15,000]                         [-10,000]
   270   SUSTAINMENT,               4,654,449       4,821,949        5,694,449          742,500       5,396,949
          RESTORATION AND
          MODERNIZATION......
             Department of                            [50,000]
             the Navy
             Unfunded
             Priorities......
             Guam disaster                                             [70,000]
             recovery and
             resilient
             rebuild FSRM....
             Guam Glass                                               [300,000]        [600,000]
             Breakwater......
             Navy 95%                                                 [670,000]
             executable FSRM.
             Quality of Life                         [117,500]                         [142,500]
             Initiatives.....
   280   BASE OPERATING             6,324,454       6,333,454        6,324,454          -73,000       6,251,454
          SUPPORT............
             Program increase                          [9,000]                           [9,000]
             Unjustified                                                               [-82,000]
             request.........
             SUBTOTAL              63,419,303      63,504,303       64,905,409          634,543      64,053,846
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         MOBILIZATION
   290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING          463,722         463,722          463,722                          463,722
          AND SURGE..........
   300   READY RESERVE FORCE.         780,558         780,558          780,558                          780,558
   310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/          1,030,030       1,030,030        1,030,030                        1,030,030
          INACTIVATIONS......
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH         173,200         173,200          173,200                          173,200
          SERVICES SYSTEMS...
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT.          21,800          21,800           21,800                           21,800
             SUBTOTAL               2,469,310       2,469,310        2,469,310                        2,469,310
             MOBILIZATION....
 
         TRAINING AND
          RECRUITING
   340   OFFICER ACQUISITION.         206,282         206,282          205,836                          206,282
             Diversity and                                               [-446]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   350   RECRUIT TRAINING....          18,748          23,048           18,748            4,300          23,048
             Sea Cadets......                          [4,300]                           [4,300]
   360   RESERVE OFFICERS             169,044         169,044          169,044                          169,044
          TRAINING CORPS.....
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL          1,236,735       1,236,735        1,236,735          -20,000       1,216,735
          TRAINING...........
             Unjustified                                                               [-20,000]
             request.........
   380   PROFESSIONAL                 357,317         357,317          358,317                          357,317
          DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION..........
             Key Partners for                                           [1,000]
             Middle East
             Regional
             Integration
             Military Subject
             Matter Exchange
             Program.........
   390   TRAINING SUPPORT....         434,173         434,173          432,506                          434,173
             Diversity and                                             [-1,667]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   400   RECRUITING AND               281,107         281,107          281,107                          281,107
          ADVERTISING........
   410   OFF-DUTY AND                  77,223          77,223           77,223                           77,223
          VOLUNTARY EDUCATION
   420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION            73,510          73,510           73,510                           73,510
          AND TRAINING.......
   430   JUNIOR ROTC.........          59,649          59,649           59,649                           59,649
             SUBTOTAL               2,913,788       2,918,088        2,912,675          -15,700       2,898,088
             TRAINING AND
             RECRUITING......
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION......       1,453,465       1,378,965        1,453,465          -82,500       1,370,965
             Program decrease                        [-74,500]                         [-74,500]
             Unjustified                                                                [-8,000]
             request.........
   450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER            252,723         252,723          251,086                          252,723
          AND PERSONNEL
          MANAGEMENT.........
             Diversity and                                             [-1,637]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER            729,351         729,351          728,641           -9,000         720,351
          AND PERSONNEL
          MANAGEMENT.........
             Diversity and                                               [-710]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
             Unjustified                                                                [-9,000]
             request.........
   470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES..         324,055         289,055          324,055          -35,000         289,055
             Historical                              [-35,000]                         [-35,000]
             underexecution..
   480   DEF ACQUISITION               69,348          69,348           69,348                           69,348
          WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT
   490   SERVICEWIDE                  275,379         275,379          275,379                          275,379
          TRANSPORTATION.....
   510   PLANNING,                    609,648         607,148          609,648                          609,648
          ENGINEERING, AND
          PROGRAM SUPPORT....
             Program decrease                         [-2,500]
   520   ACQUISITION,                 869,350         829,350          869,350          -40,000         829,350
          LOGISTICS, AND
          OVERSIGHT..........
             Historical                              [-40,000]                         [-40,000]
             underexecution..
   530   INVESTIGATIVE AND            980,857         980,857          980,857                          980,857
          SECURITY SERVICES..
  810A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.         656,005         656,005          656,005                          656,005
             SUBTOTAL               6,220,181       6,068,181        6,217,834         -166,500       6,053,681
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   820   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                          -84,570         -212,000        -212,000
             Foreign Currency                                          [-5,270]
             Fluctuations....
             Unobligated                                              [-79,300]       [-212,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                  -84,570         -212,000        -212,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION      75,022,582      74,959,882       76,420,658          240,343      75,262,925
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              NAVY...........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, MARINE
          CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES..       1,848,218       1,865,218        1,909,618           22,500       1,870,718
             Campaigning--U.S                                          [47,000]
             . Marine Corps
             Forces Pacific
             (MARFORPAC).....
             Historical                              [-30,000]                         [-30,000]
             underexecution..
             INDOPACOM                                [47,000]                          [47,000]
             Campaigning.....
             Marine Corps                                              [14,400]          [5,500]
             realignment--hig
             h cut enhanced
             combat helmet...
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS.....       1,990,769       1,988,769        1,990,769          -15,000       1,975,769
             Historical                               [-2,000]                         [-15,000]
             underexecution..
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE...         241,350         241,350          241,350                          241,350
   040   MARITIME                     176,356         176,356          176,356                          176,356
          PREPOSITIONING.....
   060   CYBERSPACE                   271,819         271,819          271,819                          271,819
          ACTIVITIES.........
   070   SUSTAINMENT,               1,304,957       1,863,437        1,932,287          558,480       1,863,437
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
             Barracks 2030...                        [230,480]                         [230,480]
             Marine Corps 95%                                         [100,000]
             executable FSRM.
             Marine Corps                                             [379,330]
             realignment--Bar
             racks 2030......
             Quality of Life                          [35,000]                          [35,000]
             Initiatives.....
             USMC Enterprise-                        [293,000]                         [293,000]
             Wide Facilities
             Modernization...
             USMC Enterprise-                                         [148,000]
             Wide Facilities
             Modernization--U
             SMC UFR.........
   080   BASE OPERATING             3,035,867       3,160,867        3,229,867           88,000       3,123,867
          SUPPORT............
             Barracks 2030...                        [119,000]                         [119,000]
             Barracks base                                            [194,000]
             operating
             support.........
             Program increase                          [6,000]
             Unjustified                                                               [-31,000]
             growth..........
             SUBTOTAL               8,869,336       9,567,816        9,752,066          653,980       9,523,316
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         TRAINING AND
          RECRUITING
   090   RECRUIT TRAINING....          26,610          26,610           26,610                           26,610
   100   OFFICER ACQUISITION.           1,418           1,418            1,418                            1,418
   110   SPECIALIZED SKILL            128,502         128,502          128,502                          128,502
          TRAINING...........
   120   PROFESSIONAL                  63,208          63,208           64,208                           63,208
          DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION..........
             Key Partners for                                           [1,000]
             Middle East
             Regional
             Integration
             Military Subject
             Matter Exchange
             Program.........
   130   TRAINING SUPPORT....         553,166         553,166          553,166                          553,166
   140   RECRUITING AND               237,077         237,077          309,927           72,850         309,927
          ADVERTISING........
             Advertising--USM                                          [72,850]         [72,850]
             C UFR...........
   150   OFF-DUTY AND                  50,000          50,000           50,000                           50,000
          VOLUNTARY EDUCATION
   160   JUNIOR ROTC.........          30,276          30,276           30,276                           30,276
             SUBTOTAL               1,090,257       1,090,257        1,164,107           72,850       1,163,107
             TRAINING AND
             RECRUITING......
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   180   SERVICEWIDE                   96,528          96,528           96,528                           96,528
          TRANSPORTATION.....
   190   ADMINISTRATION......         442,037         432,537          440,037           -4,000         438,037
             Diversity and                                             [-2,000]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
             Program decrease                         [-9,500]                          [-4,000]
  310A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.          64,646          64,646           64,646                           64,646
             SUBTOTAL                 603,211         593,711          601,211           -4,000         599,211
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   320   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                          -17,030         -113,000        -113,000
             Foreign Currency                                          [-3,930]
             Fluctuations....
             Unobligated                                              [-13,100]       [-113,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                  -17,030         -113,000        -113,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION      10,562,804      11,251,784       11,500,354          609,830      11,172,634
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS...
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER            708,701         708,701          708,701                          708,701
          FLIGHT OPERATIONS..
   030   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT.          10,250          10,250           10,250                           10,250
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT               148,292         148,292          148,292                          148,292
          MAINTENANCE........
   060   AVIATION LOGISTICS..          33,200          33,200           33,200                           33,200
   070   COMBAT                        21,211          21,211           21,211                           21,211
          COMMUNICATIONS.....
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT               199,551         199,551          199,551                          199,551
          FORCES.............
   090   CYBERSPACE                       291             291              291                              291
          ACTIVITIES.........
   100   ENTERPRISE                    33,027          33,027           33,027                           33,027
          INFORMATION........
   110   SUSTAINMENT,                  50,200          50,200           50,200                           50,200
          RESTORATION AND
          MODERNIZATION......
   120   BASE OPERATING               119,124         119,124          119,124                          119,124
          SUPPORT............
             SUBTOTAL               1,323,847       1,323,847        1,323,847                        1,323,847
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   130   ADMINISTRATION......           2,067           2,067            2,067                            2,067
   140   MILITARY MANPOWER             13,575          13,575           13,575                           13,575
          AND PERSONNEL
          MANAGEMENT.........
   150   ACQUISITION AND                2,173           2,173            2,173                            2,173
          PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.
             SUBTOTAL                  17,815          17,815           17,815                           17,815
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   180   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                           -2,900           -2,900          -2,900
             Unobligated                                               [-2,900]         [-2,900]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                   -2,900           -2,900          -2,900
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       1,341,662       1,341,662        1,338,762           -2,900       1,338,762
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              NAVY RESERVE...
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, MARINE
          CORPS RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES....         132,907         132,907          132,907                          132,907
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE...          22,073          22,073           22,073                           22,073
   030   SUSTAINMENT,                  47,677          47,677           47,677                           47,677
          RESTORATION AND
          MODERNIZATION......
   040   BASE OPERATING               122,734         122,734          122,734                          122,734
          SUPPORT............
             SUBTOTAL                 325,391         325,391          325,391                          325,391
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION......          12,689          12,689           12,689                           12,689
             SUBTOTAL                  12,689          12,689           12,689                           12,689
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   060   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                           -1,800           -1,800          -1,800
             Unobligated                                               [-1,800]         [-1,800]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                   -1,800           -1,800          -1,800
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION         338,080         338,080          336,280           -1,800         336,280
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
              RESERVE........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT               910,849       1,026,849        1,060,388           15,981         926,830
          FORCES.............
             Campaigning--Pac                                          [48,000]         [48,000]
             ific Air Forces
             (PACAF) -
             INDOPACOM UFR...
             Fighter Force Re-                                          [1,981]          [1,981]
             Optimization
             (+208 PMAI a/c)--
             AF UFR..........
             INDOPACOM                                [48,000]
             Campaigning.....
             Prevent                                                   [98,144]
             retirement of F-
             15Es............
             Prevent                                                    [1,414]
             retirement of F-
             22s.............
             Restore KC135...                         [68,000]
             Unjustified                                                               [-34,000]
             request.........
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT         2,631,887       2,641,887        2,687,887          -12,000       2,619,887
          FORCES.............
             Campaigning--Pac                                          [20,000]         [20,000]
             ific Air Forces
             (PACAF) -
             INDOPACOM UFR...
             C-UAS Electronic                                          [36,000]         [36,000]
             Support--CENTCOM
             UFR.............
             Historical                              [-10,000]
             underexecution..
             INDOPACOM                                [20,000]
             Campaigning.....
             Unjustified                                                               [-68,000]
             request.........
   030   AIR OPERATIONS             1,526,855       1,451,855        1,793,155          -45,000       1,481,855
          TRAINING (OJT,
          MAINTAIN SKILLS)...
             Historical                              [-75,000]                         [-45,000]
             underexecution..
             PACAF biennial                                           [266,300]
             ACE exercises--
             AF UFR..........
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE             4,862,731       4,762,731        4,875,974         -100,000       4,762,731
          EQUIPMENT
          MAINTENANCE........
             Historical                             [-100,000]                        [-100,000]
             underexecution..
             Prevent                                                   [13,243]
             retirement of F-
             22s.............
   050   FACILITIES                 4,413,268       4,520,768        6,253,268          147,500       4,560,768
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
             Air Force 95%                                          [1,150,000]
             executable FSRM.
             Guam disaster                                            [680,000]
             recovery and
             resilient
             rebuild FSRM....
             Increases to                                              [10,000]
             unfunded
             requirements for
             PFAS............
             Quality of Life                         [107,500]                         [147,500]
             Initiatives.....
   060   CYBERSPACE                   245,330         245,330          245,330                          245,330
          SUSTAINMENT........
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS      10,100,030      10,121,530       10,406,232           24,656      10,124,686
          SUPPORT AND SYSTEM
          SUPPORT............
             Campaigning--Pac                                          [21,500]         [21,500]
             ific Air Forces
             (PACAF) -
             INDOPACOM UFR...
             Fighter Force Re-                                          [3,156]          [3,156]
             Optimization
             (+208 PMAI a/c)--
             AF UFR..........
             INDOPACOM                                [21,500]
             Campaigning.....
             Prevent                                                  [281,546]
             retirement of F-
             22s.............
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM.       7,010,770       6,860,770        7,828,786          -70,000       6,940,770
             Historical                             [-150,000]                         [-70,000]
             underexecution..
             Prevent                                                   [65,017]
             retirement of F-
             22s.............
             USAF one-time                                            [752,999]
             spares increase--
             AF UFR..........
   090   BASE SUPPORT........      11,449,394      11,469,394       11,449,394          -85,000      11,364,394
             Program increase                         [20,000]                          [10,000]
             Unjustified                                                               [-95,000]
             request.........
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY       1,294,815       1,294,815        1,294,815                        1,294,815
          WARNING............
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT       1,840,433       1,840,433        1,857,032                        1,840,433
          PROGRAMS...........
             Counter Uncrewed                                          [16,599]
             Systems (C-UxS) /
              Integrated Air
             and Missile
             Defense (IAMD)--
             AFRICOM.........
   120   CYBERSPACE                   874,283         864,283          874,283          -10,000         864,283
          ACTIVITIES.........
             Program decrease                        [-10,000]                         [-10,000]
   140   MEDICAL READINESS...         567,561         567,561          567,561                          567,561
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD...         212,311         212,311          272,011                          212,311
             Expand JTF North                                          [25,000]
             Foundational                                              [34,700]
             information
             technology......
   170   US STRATCOM.........         524,159         524,159          524,659                          524,159
             Expeditionary                                                [500]
             Shelter
             Protection
             System..........
   190   US CENTCOM..........         333,250         333,250          421,250                          333,250
             Cloud Computing                                           [20,000]
             Environment /
             Cloud
             Transition--CENT
             COM UFR.........
             Data Analysis                                              [8,000]
             and Artificial
             Intelligence
             (AI) Initiative--
             CENTCOM UFR.....
             Mission Data                                              [16,000]
             Platform
             Enterprise
             Licenses--CENTCO
             M UFR...........
             MSS Licenses and                                          [44,000]
             AI Enhancements--
             CENTCOM UFR.....
   200   US SOCOM............          28,431          28,431           28,431                           28,431
   210   US TRANSCOM.........             681             681              681                              681
   220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE             1,466           1,466            1,466                            1,466
          SUSTAINMENT........
   230   USSPACECOM..........         418,153         418,153          418,153                          418,153
  240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.       1,848,981       1,848,981        1,848,981                        1,848,981
             SUBTOTAL              51,095,638      51,035,638       54,709,737         -133,863      50,961,775
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         MOBILIZATION
   250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS..       3,502,648       3,502,648        3,502,648                        3,502,648
   260   MOBILIZATION                 260,168         260,168          260,168                          260,168
          PREPAREDNESS.......
             SUBTOTAL               3,762,816       3,762,816        3,762,816                        3,762,816
             MOBILIZATION....
 
         TRAINING AND
          RECRUITING
   270   OFFICER ACQUISITION.         219,822         219,822          219,581                          219,822
             Diversity and                                               [-241]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   280   RECRUIT TRAINING....          28,133          28,133           28,133                           28,133
   290   RESERVE OFFICERS             129,859         129,859          124,132                          129,859
          TRAINING CORPS
          (ROTC).............
             Diversity and                                             [-5,727]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   300   SPECIALIZED SKILL            624,525         624,525          624,525                          624,525
          TRAINING...........
   310   FLIGHT TRAINING.....         882,998         847,998          882,998           -5,000         877,998
             Historical                              [-35,000]                          [-5,000]
             underexecution..
   320   PROFESSIONAL                 322,278         322,278          323,278                          322,278
          DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION..........
             Key Partners for                                           [1,000]
             Middle East
             Regional
             Integration
             Military Subject
             Matter Exchange
             Program.........
   330   TRAINING SUPPORT....         192,028         193,028          192,028                          192,028
             Training                                  [1,000]
             Exercise
             Support--Norther
             n Strike........
   340   RECRUITING AND               216,939         216,939          216,939                          216,939
          ADVERTISING........
   350   EXAMINING...........           7,913           7,913            7,913                            7,913
   360   OFF-DUTY AND                 255,673         255,673          255,673                          255,673
          VOLUNTARY EDUCATION
   370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION           361,897         361,897          361,897                          361,897
          AND TRAINING.......
   380   JUNIOR ROTC.........          74,682          75,682           74,682                           74,682
             Program increase                          [1,000]
             SUBTOTAL               3,316,747       3,283,747        3,311,779           -5,000       3,311,747
             TRAINING AND
             RECRUITING......
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS       1,212,268       1,206,268        1,212,268           -6,000       1,206,268
             Program decrease                         [-6,000]                          [-6,000]
   400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT            175,511         175,511          175,511                          175,511
          ACTIVITIES.........
   410   ADMINISTRATION......       1,381,555       1,221,555        1,368,358         -160,000       1,221,555
             Diversity and                                            [-13,197]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
             Historical                             [-100,000]
             underexecution..
             Program decrease                        [-60,000]
             Unjustified                                                              [-160,000]
             request.........
   420   SERVICEWIDE                   34,913          34,913           34,913                           34,913
          COMMUNICATIONS.....
   430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE          1,933,264       1,933,264        1,933,264          -20,000       1,913,264
          ACTIVITIES.........
             Unjustified                                                               [-20,000]
             growth..........
   440   CIVIL AIR PATROL....          31,520          31,520           31,520                           31,520
   460   DEF ACQUISITION               51,756          51,756           51,756                           51,756
          WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT
   480   INTERNATIONAL                 93,490          93,490           93,490                           93,490
          SUPPORT............
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.       1,528,256       1,528,256        1,528,256                        1,528,256
             SUBTOTAL               6,442,533       6,276,533        6,429,336         -186,000       6,256,533
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                         -153,350         -289,500        -289,500
             Foreign Currency                                          [-3,650]
             Fluctuations....
             Unobligated                                             [-149,700]       [-289,500]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                 -153,350         -289,500        -289,500
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION      64,617,734      64,358,734       68,060,318         -614,363      64,003,371
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              AIR FORCE......
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY           694,469         694,469          694,469          -46,000         648,469
          WARNING............
             Unjustified                                                               [-46,000]
             growth..........
   020   SPACE LAUNCH                 373,584         373,584          373,584                          373,584
          OPERATIONS.........
   030   SPACE OPERATIONS....         936,956         936,956          936,956          -40,000         896,956
             Unjustified                                                               [-40,000]
             request.........
   040   EDUCATION & TRAINING         235,459         235,459          235,459                          235,459
   060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE...          80,571          80,571           80,571                           80,571
   070   FACILITIES                   488,709         523,709          500,709           35,000         523,709
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
             Quality of Life                          [35,000]                          [35,000]
             Initiatives.....
             STARCOM                                                   [12,000]
             Facility--Space
             Force UFR.......
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS       1,346,611       1,346,611        1,346,611                        1,346,611
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT.
   090   SPACE OPERATIONS -           238,717         238,717          238,717                          238,717
          BOS................
   100   CYBERSPACE                   139,983         139,983          139,983                          139,983
          ACTIVITIES.........
  100A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.         537,908         537,908          537,908                          537,908
             SUBTOTAL               5,072,967       5,107,967        5,084,967          -51,000       5,021,967
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS          35,313          35,313           35,313                           35,313
   120   ADMINISTRATION......         183,992         183,992          183,992          -15,000         168,992
             Unjustified                                                               [-15,000]
             growth..........
             SUBTOTAL                 219,305         219,305          219,305          -15,000         204,305
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   140   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                          -32,050           -9,000          -9,000
             Foreign Currency                                             [-50]
             Fluctuations....
             Unobligated                                              [-32,000]         [-9,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                  -32,050           -9,000          -9,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       5,292,272       5,327,272        5,272,222          -75,000       5,217,272
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              SPACE FORCE....
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT             1,958,968       1,958,968        1,958,968                        1,958,968
          FORCES.............
   020   MISSION SUPPORT              177,080         177,080          177,080                          177,080
          OPERATIONS.........
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE               597,172         597,172          597,172                          597,172
          EQUIPMENT
          MAINTENANCE........
   040   FACILITIES                   123,394         123,394          123,394                          123,394
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS         601,302         601,302          601,302                          601,302
          SUPPORT AND SYSTEM
          SUPPORT............
   060   BASE SUPPORT........         585,943         585,943          585,943                          585,943
   070   CYBERSPACE                     2,331           2,331            2,331                            2,331
          ACTIVITIES.........
             SUBTOTAL               4,046,190       4,046,190        4,046,190                        4,046,190
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   080   ADMINISTRATION......          92,732          92,732           92,647                           92,732
             Diversity and                                                [-85]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   090   RECRUITING AND                10,855          10,855           10,855                           10,855
          ADVERTISING........
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER             17,188          17,188           17,188                           17,188
          AND PERS MGMT
          (ARPC).............
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT             6,304           6,304            6,304                            6,304
          (DISABILITY COMP)..
   120   AUDIOVISUAL.........             527             527              527                              527
             SUBTOTAL                 127,606         127,606          127,521                          127,606
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                          -33,300          -62,000         -62,000
             Unobligated                                              [-33,300]        [-62,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                  -33,300          -62,000         -62,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       4,173,796       4,173,796        4,140,411          -62,000       4,111,796
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              AIR FORCE
              RESERVE........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE, AIR
          NATIONAL GUARD
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS.       2,626,498       2,626,498        2,626,498                        2,626,498
   020   MISSION SUPPORT              649,621         649,621          649,621                          649,621
          OPERATIONS.........
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE             1,004,771       1,004,771        1,004,771           -9,000         995,771
          EQUIPMENT
          MAINTENANCE........
             Program decrease                                                           [-9,000]
             unaccounted for.
   040   FACILITIES                   458,917         458,917          458,917                          458,917
          SUSTAINMENT,
          RESTORATION &
          MODERNIZATION......
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS       1,353,383       1,353,383        1,353,383          -17,000       1,336,383
          SUPPORT AND SYSTEM
          SUPPORT............
             Program decrease                                                          [-17,000]
             unaccounted for.
   060   BASE SUPPORT........       1,119,429       1,119,429        1,119,243                        1,119,429
             Diversity and                                               [-186]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
   070   CYBERSPACE                    14,291          14,291           14,291                           14,291
          SUSTAINMENT........
   080   CYBERSPACE                    57,162          57,162           57,162                           57,162
          ACTIVITIES.........
             SUBTOTAL               7,284,072       7,284,072        7,283,886          -26,000       7,258,072
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION......          71,454          71,454           71,964                           71,454
             Increase for 7                                               [510]
             new State
             Partnership
             Program
             partners--NGB
             UFR.............
   100   RECRUITING AND                48,245          48,245           48,245                           48,245
          ADVERTISING........
             SUBTOTAL                 119,699         119,699          120,209                          119,699
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                                           -8,600          -62,000         -62,000
             Unobligated                                               [-8,600]        [-62,000]
             balances........
             SUBTOTAL                                                   -8,600          -62,000         -62,000
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION       7,403,771       7,403,771        7,395,495          -88,000       7,315,771
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              AIR NATIONAL
              GUARD..........
 
         OPERATION AND
          MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF              461,772         438,683          460,272           -4,000         457,772
          STAFF..............
             Program decrease                        [-23,089]
             Unobligated                                               [-1,500]         [-4,000]
             balances........
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF              696,446         696,446          696,446                          696,446
          STAFF--JTEEP.......
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF                9,100           9,100            9,100                            9,100
          STAFF--CYBER.......
   040   OFFICE OF THE                253,176         253,176          267,176                          253,176
          SECRETARY OF
          DEFENSE--MISO......
             Military                                                  [14,000]
             Information
             Support
             Operations
             (MISO)--AFRICOM.
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS         2,082,777       2,082,777        2,082,777          -15,717       2,067,060
          COMMAND COMBAT
          DEVELOPMENT
          ACTIVITIES.........
             Projected                                                                 [-15,717]
             underexecution..
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS         1,197,289       1,191,289        1,198,289           -1,000       1,196,289
          COMMAND MAINTENANCE
             Counter Uncrewed                                           [1,000]          [1,000]
             Systems--SOCOM
             UFR.............
             Program decrease                         [-6,000]                          [-2,000]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS           203,622         203,622          203,622          -10,064         193,558
          COMMAND MANAGEMENT/
          OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.......
             Projected                                                                 [-10,064]
             underexecution..
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS         3,410,271       3,412,271        3,410,271          -11,581       3,398,690
          COMMAND THEATER
          FORCES.............
             Overestimation                                                             [-7,000]
             of flying hours.
             Preservation of                           [2,000]                           [2,000]
             the Force,
             Muscle
             Activation
             Technique (MAT
             Program)........
             Projected                                                                  [-6,581]
             underexecution..
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS            51,263          51,263           51,263                           51,263
          COMMAND CYBERSPACE
          ACTIVITIES.........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS         1,266,217       1,266,217        1,266,217           -7,000       1,259,217
          COMMAND
          INTELLIGENCE.......
             Program decrease                                                           [-7,000]
             - long endurance
             aircraft........
   110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS         1,453,809       1,453,809        1,453,809                        1,453,809
          COMMAND OPERATIONAL
          SUPPORT............
   120   CYBERSPACE                 1,361,360       1,361,360        1,396,360           10,000       1,371,360
          OPERATIONS.........
             Department of                                             [10,000]         [10,000]
             Defense-Wide
             Internet
             Operations
             Management
             Capability......
             Program increase                                          [25,000]
   130   USCYBERCOM                   344,376         344,376          344,376           -6,953         337,423
          HEADQUARTERS.......
             Projected                                                                  [-6,953]
             underexecution..
             SUBTOTAL              12,791,478      12,764,389       12,839,978          -46,315      12,745,163
             OPERATING FORCES
 
         TRAINING AND
          RECRUITING
   140   DEFENSE ACQUISITION          184,963         184,963          184,963                          184,963
          UNIVERSITY.........
   150   JOINT CHIEFS OF              132,101         134,601          133,101                          132,101
          STAFF..............
             Formerly Used                             [2,500]
             Defense Sites...
             Key Partners for                                           [1,000]
             Middle East
             Regional
             Integration
             Military Subject
             Matter Exchange
             Program.........
   160   SPECIAL OPERATIONS            31,806          31,806           31,806                           31,806
          COMMAND/
          PROFESSIONAL
          DEVELOPMENT
          EDUCATION..........
             SUBTOTAL                 348,870         351,370          349,870                          348,870
             TRAINING AND
             RECRUITING......
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          SERVICE-WIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   170   CIVIL MILITARY               140,375         275,375          140,375          100,000         240,375
          PROGRAMS...........
             National Guard                           [90,000]                          [50,000]
             Youth Challenge.
             Program decrease                         [-5,000]
             STARBASE........                         [50,000]                          [50,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT               4,961           4,961            4,961                            4,961
          AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT             673,621         673,621          667,521           -5,700         667,921
          AUDIT AGENCY.......
             Unobligated                                               [-6,100]         [-5,700]
             balances........
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT           1,543,134       1,512,271        1,542,134          -30,863       1,512,271
          MANAGEMENT AGENCY..
             Program decrease                        [-30,863]                         [-30,863]
             Unobligated                                               [-1,000]
             balances........
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT              42,541          42,541           42,541                           42,541
          MANAGEMENT AGENCY--
          CYBER..............
   220   DEFENSE                      952,464         922,464          952,464          -30,000         922,464
          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
          AND SECURITY AGENCY
             Program decrease                        [-30,000]                         [-30,000]
   240   DEFENSE                        9,794           9,794            9,794                            9,794
          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
          AND SECURITY
          AGENCY--CYBER......
   250   DEFENSE HUMAN                 39,781          39,781           39,781                           39,781
          RESOURCES ACTIVITY--
          CYBER..............
   260   DEFENSE HUMAN              1,104,152       1,095,952        1,112,152          -23,785       1,080,367
          RESOURCES ACTIVITY.
             Program decrease                         [-8,200]                         [-28,785]
             Re-establishment                                           [8,000]          [5,000]
             of Troops-to-
             Teachers program
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION        2,614,041       2,594,041        2,610,641          -26,500       2,587,541
          SYSTEMS AGENCY.....
             OSD requested                                                               [8,500]
             transfer from
             RDDW Line 94 to
             OMDW Line 4GT9
             to properly
             align 5G
             resourcing......
             Program decrease                        [-20,000]                         [-35,000]
             Unobligated                                               [-3,400]
             balances........
   300   DEFENSE INFORMATION          504,896         504,896          504,896                          504,896
          SYSTEMS AGENCY--
          CYBER..............
   310   DEFENSE LEGAL                207,918         176,730          197,118          -31,188         176,730
          SERVICES AGENCY....
             Program decrease                        [-31,188]                         [-31,188]
             Unobligated                                              [-10,800]
             balances........
   320   DEFENSE LOGISTICS            412,257         391,644          400,572          -20,613         391,644
          AGENCY.............
             Diversity and                                            [-10,085]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
             Program decrease                        [-20,613]                         [-20,613]
             Unobligated                                               [-1,600]
             balances........
   330   DEFENSE MEDIA                244,689         244,689          244,689                          244,689
          ACTIVITY...........
   340   DEFENSE POW/MIA              188,022         188,022          188,022                          188,022
          OFFICE.............
   350   DEFENSE SECURITY           2,889,957       2,389,957        3,333,657         -215,000       2,674,957
          COOPERATION AGENCY.
             Full                                                     [400,000]
             replenishment
             funding for
             Taiwan drawdowns
             Irregular                                                  [5,000]          [5,000]
             Warfare Center..
             JPAC, IBP                                                  [5,000]
             analytical
             expansion.......
             Near Coastal                                              [12,500]
             Patrol Vessel--
             SOUTHCOM........
             Program decrease                                                         [-200,000]
             - Indo-Pacific
             Security
             Assistance
             Initiative......
             Program decrease                                                          [-20,000]
             - section 1226
             support.........
             Reallocation to                        [-500,000]
             INDOPACOM
             unfunded
             priorities......
             Theater                                                   [21,200]
             Maintenance
             Partnership
             Initiative
             (TMPI)--SOUTHCOM
   360   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY            42,380          42,380           42,380                           42,380
          SECURITY
          ADMINISTRATION.....
   370   DEFENSE THREAT               858,476         808,476          858,476          -50,000         808,476
          REDUCTION AGENCY...
             Program decrease                        [-50,000]                         [-50,000]
   390   DEFENSE THREAT                72,952          72,952           72,952                           72,952
          REDUCTION AGENCY--
          CYBER..............
   400   DEPARTMENT OF              3,559,288       3,629,288        3,639,288           70,000       3,629,288
          DEFENSE EDUCATION
          ACTIVITY...........
             Impact Aid......                         [50,000]
             Impact aid for                                            [30,000]         [20,000]
             children with
             severe
             disabilities....
             Impact aid for                                            [50,000]         [50,000]
             schools with
             military
             dependent
             students........
             Impact Aid                               [20,000]
             Students with
             Disabilities....
   410   MISSILE DEFENSE              605,766         605,766          605,766                          605,766
          AGENCY.............
   420   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL          117,081         117,081          117,081           60,000         177,081
          DEFENSE COMMUNITY
          COOPERATION........
             Program                                                                    [60,000]
             increase:
             Defense
             Community
             Infrastructure
             Program.........
   460   OFFICE OF THE                 99,583          99,583           99,583                           99,583
          SECRETARY OF
          DEFENSE--CYBER.....
   470   OFFICE OF THE              2,980,715       2,521,867        3,025,279         -188,396       2,792,319
          SECRETARY OF
          DEFENSE............
             1260H List                                [5,000]
             Implementation..
             Bien Hoa dioxin                                           [30,000]         [15,000]
             cleanup.........
             Centers for                                                [5,000]          [5,000]
             Disease Control
             and Prevention
             Nation-wide
             human health
             assessment......
             Chief Talent                             [10,000]
             Management
             Office..........
             Defense                                                   [15,000]
             Operational
             Resilience
             International
             Cooperation.....
             Diversity and                                            [-15,436]
             inclusion
             programs
             reduction.......
             Native American                           [5,000]                           [5,000]
             Lands
             Environmental
             Mitigation
             Program.........
             Program decrease                       [-493,848]                        [-223,396]
             Readiness and                            [10,000]                          [10,000]
             Environmental
             Protection
             Initiative......
             Readiness and                                             [10,000]
             Environmental
             Protection
             Integration
             program.........
             Troops to                                 [5,000]
             Teachers........
   480   WASHINGTON                   496,512         435,416          496,512          -61,096         435,416
          HEADQUARTERS
          SERVICES...........
             Program decrease                        [-61,096]                         [-61,096]
  480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.      20,630,146      20,618,264       20,655,146         -122,942      20,507,204
             Classified                                                               [-111,060]
             adjustment......
             Classified                              [-10,000]
             decrease........
             Classified                               [10,000]
             increase........
             Program                                 [-11,882]                         [-11,882]
             reduction.......
             SD-WAN                                                    [25,000]
             classified
             network
             expansion.......
             SUBTOTAL              41,035,502      40,017,813       41,603,781         -576,083      40,459,419
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES......
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   490   UNDISTRIBUTED.......                        -624,391        1,330,090       -1,096,584      -1,096,584
             Foreign currency                       [-624,391]           [-580]
             fluctuations....
             FY25 bulk fuel                                         [1,330,670]
             bill............
             FY25 bulk fuel                                                         [-1,096,584]
             savings.........
             SUBTOTAL                                -624,391        1,330,090       -1,096,584      -1,096,584
             UNDISTRIBUTED...
 
              TOTAL OPERATION      54,175,850      52,509,182       56,123,719       -1,718,982      52,456,868
              AND
              MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE...
 
         UNITED STATES COURT
          OF APPEALS FOR THE
          ARMED FORCES
         ADMINISTRATION AND
          ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS           21,035          21,035           21,035                           21,035
          FOR THE ARMED
          FORCES, DEFENSE....
             SUBTOTAL                  21,035          21,035           21,035                           21,035
             ADMINISTRATION
             AND ASSOCIATED
             ACTIVITIES......
 
              TOTAL UNITED             21,035          21,035           21,035                           21,035
              STATES COURT OF
              APPEALS FOR THE
              ARMED FORCES...
 
         DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE ACQUISITION
          WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION
          WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD          56,176          56,176           56,176                           56,176
             SUBTOTAL                  56,176          56,176           56,176                           56,176
             ACQUISITION
             WORKFORCE
             DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL                    56,176          56,176           56,176                           56,176
              DEPARTMENT OF
              DEFENSE
              ACQUISITION
              WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
              FUND...........
 
         OVERSEAS
          HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC
          AID
         HUMANITARIAN
          ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS                     115,335         115,335          115,335                          115,335
          HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER AND CIVIC
          AID................
             SUBTOTAL                 115,335         115,335          115,335                          115,335
             HUMANITARIAN
             ASSISTANCE......
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS          115,335         115,335          115,335                          115,335
              HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND
              CIVIC AID......
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT
          REDUCTION ACCOUNT
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT           350,116         350,116          350,116                          350,116
          REDUCTION..........
             SUBTOTAL                 350,116         350,116          350,116                          350,116
             COOPERATIVE
             THREAT REDUCTION
 
              TOTAL                   350,116         350,116          350,116                          350,116
              COOPERATIVE
              THREAT
              REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION, ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE
          ARMY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL                268,069         268,069          338,069           30,000         298,069
          RESTORATION, ARMY..
             Increases to                                              [70,000]         [30,000]
             unfunded
             requirements for
             PFAS............
             SUBTOTAL                 268,069         268,069          338,069           30,000         298,069
             DEPARTMENT OF
             THE ARMY........
 
              TOTAL                   268,069         268,069          338,069           30,000         298,069
              ENVIRONMENTAL
              RESTORATION,
              ARMY...........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION, NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE
          NAVY
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL                343,591         343,591          343,591                          343,591
          RESTORATION, NAVY..
             SUBTOTAL                 343,591         343,591          343,591                          343,591
             DEPARTMENT OF
             THE NAVY........
 
              TOTAL                   343,591         343,591          343,591                          343,591
              ENVIRONMENTAL
              RESTORATION,
              NAVY...........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE
          AIR FORCE
   100   ENVIRONMENTAL                320,256         320,256          330,256           10,000         330,256
          RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE..............
             Increases to                                              [10,000]         [10,000]
             unfunded
             requirements for
             PFAS............
             SUBTOTAL                 320,256         320,256          330,256           10,000         330,256
             DEPARTMENT OF
             THE AIR FORCE...
 
              TOTAL                   320,256         320,256          330,256           10,000         330,256
              ENVIRONMENTAL
              RESTORATION,
              AIR FORCE......
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   120   ENVIRONMENTAL                  8,800           8,800            8,800                            8,800
          RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE............
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-          8,800           8,800            8,800                            8,800
             WIDE............
 
              TOTAL                     8,800           8,800            8,800                            8,800
              ENVIRONMENTAL
              RESTORATION,
              DEFENSE........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION,
          FORMERLY USED
          DEFENSE SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   140   ENVIRONMENTAL                234,475         234,475          234,475                          234,475
          RESTORATION
          FORMERLY USED SITES
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-        234,475         234,475          234,475                          234,475
             WIDE............
 
              TOTAL                   234,475         234,475          234,475                          234,475
              ENVIRONMENTAL
              RESTORATION,
              FORMERLY USED
              DEFENSE SITES..
 
              TOTAL OPERATION     296,334,504     294,960,413      305,237,190       -1,870,374     294,464,130
              & MAINTENANCE..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL
 


SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
 


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  FY 2025           House            Senate         Conference      Conference
            Item                  Request         Authorized       Authorized         Change        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel               170,834,234        3,830,000          420,654          865,086      171,699,320
 Appropriations.............
BAH Absorption Restoration                         [1,270,000]
 (1%).......................
Historical underexecution...                        [-700,000]
Junior enlisted pay increase                       [3,260,000]                       [1,600,000]
Air Force Reserve--diversity                                              [-75]            [-75]
 and inclusion programs
 reduction..................
Air National Guard--                                                     [-546]           [-546]
 diversity and inclusion
 programs reduction.........
Air National Guard AGR end                                             [30,000]
 strength increase..........
Air National Guard increase                                             [1,350]          [1,350]
 for 7 new State Partnership
 Program partners--NGB UFR..
Army National Guard--                                                     [-83]            [-83]
 diversity and inclusion
 programs reduction.........
Army National Guard increase                                            [1,800]          [1,800]
 for 7 new State Partnership
 Program partners--NGB UFR..
Foreign currency fluctuation                                           [-8,600]
FY25 topline increase for                                           [1,000,000]
 junior enlisted pay
 increase...................
Increase to junior enlisted                                            [57,000]
 pay........................
Prevent retirement of F-15Es                                           [19,258]
Prevent retirement of F-22s.                                           [57,910]
Unobligated balances........                                         [-737,360]       [-737,360]
 
Medicare-Eligible Retiree         11,046,305                                                          11,046,305
 Health Care Fund
 Contributions..............
 
TOTAL, Military Personnel...     181,880,539        3,830,000          420,654          865,086      182,745,625
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
 


SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.
 


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  FY 2025           House            Senate         Conference      Conference
        Program Title             Request         Authorized       Authorized         Change        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND........          21,776           21,776           21,776                            21,776
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.....           1,828            1,828            1,828                             1,828
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL          23,604           23,604           23,604                            23,604
       FUND, ARMY...........
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, NAVY
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT, NAVY
NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE                 30,000           30,000           30,000                            30,000
 CENTERS....................
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL          30,000           30,000           30,000                            30,000
       FUND, NAVY...........
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR
 FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS......          86,874           86,874          246,674                            86,874
     Enterprise Space                                                 [159,800]
     Activity Group Working
     Capital Fund Cash
     Corpus--Space Force UFR
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL          86,874           86,874          246,674                            86,874
       FUND, AIR FORCE......
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE
 TRANSACTION FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE...........           7,629            7,629          207,629                             7,629
     Program increase for                                             [200,000]
     National Defense
     Stockpile..............
       TOTAL NATIONAL                  7,629            7,629          207,629                             7,629
       DEFENSE STOCKPILE
       TRANSACTION FUND.....
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND,
 DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION &                       3                3                3                                 3
 PRODUCTION SERVICES........
ENERGY MANAGEMENT--DEF......           2,253            2,253            2,253                             2,253
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL           2,256            2,256            2,256                             2,256
       FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE...
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND,
 DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA..       1,570,187        1,570,187        1,570,187                         1,570,187
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL       1,570,187        1,570,187        1,570,187                         1,570,187
       FUND, DEFENSE
       COMMISSARY AGENCY....
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
 FUND
MPF MLP.....................                          200,000
     New Sealift funding....                         [200,000]
       TOTAL NATIONAL                                 200,000
       DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.
 
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND
 MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION,
 DEFENSE
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..          20,745           20,745           20,745                            20,745
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E         754,762          754,762          754,762                           754,762
       TOTAL CHEMICAL AGENTS         775,507          775,507          775,507                           775,507
       AND MUNITIONS
       DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
 
DRUG INTERDICTION AND
 COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEFENSE
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...         339,292          359,292          392,277            6,000          345,292
     Counter Strategic                                [15,000]
     Competitors in the
     Western Hemisphere.....
     Global Trader in the                              [5,000]
     Office of Naval
     Intelligence Maritime
     Intelligence Support...
     Prioritizing counter-                                             [52,985]          [6,000]
     drug...................
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.........         314,410          314,410          314,410                           314,410
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION                135,567          139,567          135,567            4,000          139,567
 PROGRAM....................
     Young Marines..........                           [4,000]                           [4,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG          106,043          106,043          106,043                           106,043
 PROGRAM....................
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG            6,167            6,167            6,167                             6,167
 SCHOOLS....................
       TOTAL DRUG                    901,479          925,479          954,464           10,000          911,479
       INTERDICTION AND
       COUNTER-DRUG
       ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR
 GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR              542,107          542,107          542,107                           542,107
 GENERAL--O&M...............
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                1,988            1,988            1,988                             1,988
 GENERAL--CYBER.............
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                1,900            1,900            1,900                             1,900
 GENERAL--RDT&E.............
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                1,336            1,336            1,336                             1,336
 GENERAL--PROCUREMENT.......
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE           547,331          547,331          547,331                           547,331
       INSPECTOR GENERAL....
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...............      10,766,432       10,766,432       10,766,432         -101,221       10,665,211
     Insufficient                                                                     [-101,221]
     justification..........
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........      20,599,128       20,599,128       20,603,128         -400,000       20,199,128
     Brain health and trauma                                            [4,000]
     demonstration program..
     Historical                                                                       [-400,000]
     underexecution.........
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.       2,048,030        2,048,030        2,048,030           -6,988        2,041,042
     Unjustified growth.....                                                            [-6,988]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT......       2,469,204        2,469,204        2,469,204          -29,382        2,439,822
     Unjustified growth.....                                                           [-29,382]
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.......         341,254          341,254          341,254                           341,254
EDUCATION AND TRAINING......         371,817          396,817          371,817                           371,817
     Program increase.......                          [25,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/                   2,306,692        2,281,692        2,306,692           -8,079        2,298,613
 COMMUNICATIONS.............
     Program decrease.......                         [-25,000]
     Unjustified request....                                                            [-8,079]
R&D RESEARCH................          41,476           46,476           41,476            5,000           46,476
     Next Generation Blood                             [5,000]                           [5,000]
     Products and Platelet
     Development and
     Platelet Hemostatic
     Products...............
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..         188,564          188,564          188,564                           188,564
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....         328,825          328,825          328,825                           328,825
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION         175,518          175,518          175,518                           175,518
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.         130,931          130,931          130,931                           130,931
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..          88,425           88,425           88,425                            88,425
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT          18,697           18,697           18,697                            18,697
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.....          23,449           23,449           23,449                            23,449
PROC REPLACEMENT &                   243,184          243,184          243,184                           243,184
 MODERNIZATION..............
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL                30,129           30,129           30,129                            30,129
 MEDICINE INFORMATION SYSTEM
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--         75,536           75,536           75,536                            75,536
 DESKTOP TO DATACENTER......
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE                   26,569           26,569           26,569                            26,569
 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
 MODERNIZATION..............
UNDISTRIBUTED...............                                          -186,800         -185,900         -185,900
     Foreign Currency                                                    [-900]
     Fluctuations...........
     Unobligated balances...                                         [-185,900]       [-185,900]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH       40,273,860       40,278,860       40,091,060         -726,570       39,547,290
       PROGRAM..............
 
       TOTAL OTHER                44,218,727       44,447,727       44,448,712         -716,570       43,502,157
       AUTHORIZATIONS.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
 


SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
 


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                                                                   SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                    FY 2025           House           Senate        Conference      Conference
         Account               State/ Country            Installation                  Project Title                Request        Authorized       Authorized        Change        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
ARMY
Army                      Alabama                   Anniston Army Depot     GUIDED MISSILE MAINTENANCE                       0             5,300               0           5,300           5,300
                                                                             BUILDING (DESIGN)
Army                      Alaska                    Fort Wainwright         AUTOMATED MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE GUN          23,000                 0               0               0          23,000
                                                                             RANGE
Army                      Alaska                    Fort Wainwright         ENLISTED UNACCOMPANIED PERSONNEL                 0                 0          15,000               0               0
                                                                             HOUSING
Army                      Arizona                   Fort Huachuca           FIRE & RESCUE STATION (DESIGN)                   0                 0           4,000               0               0
Army                      Arizona                   Fort Huachuca           FLIGHT CONTROL TOWER (DESIGN)                    0                 0           1,500               0               0
Army                      Arizona                   Yuma Proving Ground     IMPROVE RANGE ROAD (DESIGN)                      0                 0           1,000               0               0
Army                      Belgium                   SHAPE Headquarters      YOUTH CENTER                                45,000                 0               0               0          45,000
Army                      California                Fort Irwin              TRAINING SUPPORT CENTER                     44,000                 0               0               0          44,000
Army                      California                Military Ocean          AMMUNITION HOLDING FACILITY                 68,000                 0               0               0          68,000
                                                     Terminal Concord
Army                      Florida                   Naval Air Station Key   JOINT INTER-AGENCY TASK FORCE-                   0            90,000          90,000          90,000          90,000
                                                     West                    SOUTH COMMAND AND CONTROL
                                                                             FACILITY
Army                      Georgia                   Fort Eisenhower         CYBER FACULTY OPERATIONS AND                     0                 0           6,100               0               0
                                                                             AUDITORIUM FACILITY (DESIGN)
Army                      Georgia                   Fort Moore              DEXTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (DESIGN)                0                 0          14,000               0               0
Army                      Georgia                   Fort Stewart            BARRACKS (DESIGN)                                0                 0           5,600           8,000           8,000
Army                      Germany                   Hohenfels Training      BARRACKS                                    61,000                 0               0               0          61,000
                                                     Area
Army                      Germany                   Hohenfels Training      COST TO COMPLETE--SIMULATIONS               35,000                 0               0               0          35,000
                                                     Area                    CENTER
Army                      Germany                   U.S. Army Garrison      BARRACKS                                   100,000                 0               0               0         100,000
                                                     Ansbach
Army                      Germany                   U.S. Army Garrison      BARRACKS                                    91,000                 0               0               0          91,000
                                                     Ansbach
Army                      Germany                   U.S. Army Garrison      OPERATIONAL READINESS TRAINING                   0                 0          12,856          12,856          12,856
                                                     Bavaria                 COMPLEX (ORTC) UNDERGROUND
                                                                             ELECTRIC LINE
Army                      Germany                   U.S. Army Garrison      CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                    44,000                 0               0               0          44,000
                                                     Wiesbaden
Army                      Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   GDS BATTALION HEADQUARTERS                       0                 0          47,000          47,000          47,000
Army                      Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   GDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION                     0                 0          23,000          23,000          23,000
Army                      Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   GDS FORWARD OPERATING SITES                      0                 0          75,000          75,000          75,000
Army                      Hawaii                    Pohakuloa Training      AIRFIELD OPERATIONS BUILDING                     0                 0          20,000          20,000          20,000
                                                     Area
Army                      Hawaii                    Wheeler Army Airfield   AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR                231,000          -195,000        -195,000        -195,000          36,000
Army                      Illinois                  Rock Island Arsenal     CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           1,320               0               0
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER (DESIGN)               0                 0           3,000               0               0
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR                      0                 0           6,000               0               0
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE PLUS RANGE            11,800                 0               0               0          11,800
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           3,000               0               0
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           MODERNIZED HANGAR (DESIGN)                       0                 0          11,000          11,000          11,000
Army                      Kentucky                  Fort Knox               SOLDIER SERVICES CENTER (DESIGN)                 0                 0           4,200               0               0
Army                      Louisiana                 Fort Johnson            BARRACKS                                   117,000           -95,000        -117,000        -117,000               0
Army                      Louisiana                 Fort Johnson            ROTATIONAL UNIT BILLETING AREA                   0                 0           6,300          50,000          50,000
Army                      Maryland                  Fort Meade              CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                    46,000                 0               0               0          46,000
Army                      Michigan                  Detroit Arsenal         MANNED/UNMANNED TACTICAL VEHICLE            37,000                 0               0               0          37,000
                                                                             LAB
Army                      Missouri                  Fort Leonard Wood       ADVANCED INDIVIDUAL TRAINING               144,000           -24,000         -24,000         -24,000         120,000
                                                                             BARRACKS COMPLEX, PHASE 2
Army                      New York                  Fort Drum               AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR                      0                 0           9,800           9,800           9,800
                                                                             ADDITION, WASH RACK AND PAINT
                                                                             BOOTH (DESIGN)
Army                      New York                  Fort Drum               ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TESTING                      0                 0           8,300               0               0
                                                                             FACILITY FIELD HOUSE (DESIGN)
Army                      New York                  Fort Drum               AUTOMATED RECORD FIRE RANGE                      0                 0           2,300               0               0
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army                      New York                  Fort Drum               FIELD ARTILLERY VEHICLE STORAGE                  0                 0             830             830             830
                                                                             SHEDS (DESIGN)
Army                      New York                  Fort Drum               ORTC PHASE II, ENLISTED TRANSIENT                0                 0           6,100           6,100           6,100
                                                                             TRAINING BARRACKS (DESIGN)
Army                      New York                  Watervliet Arsenal      FIRE STATION                                53,000                 0               0               0          53,000
Army                      New York                  Wheeler-Sack Army       FIRE STATION 3 (DESIGN)                          0                 0           2,900           2,900           2,900
                                                     Airfield
Army                      North Carolina            Fort Liberty            CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                    39,000                 0         -39,000         -39,000               0
Army                      Oklahoma                  McAlester Army          AMMUNITION DEMOLITION FACILITY                   0                 0          74,000          74,000          74,000
                                                     Ammunition Plant
Army                      Pennsylvania              Letterkenny Army Depot  COMPONENT REBUILD SHOP (INC 1)              90,000           -45,000         -45,000         -45,000          45,000
Army                      Pennsylvania              Letterkenny Army Depot  MISSILE/MUNITIONS DISTRIBUTION              62,000                 0               0               0          62,000
                                                                             FACILITY
Army                      South Carolina            Fort Jackson            CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           4,915               0               0
Army                      Texas                     Fort Bliss              COST TO COMPLETE--RAIL YARD                 44,000                 0               0               0          44,000
Army                      Texas                     Fort Cavazos            MOTOR POOL #70                                   0            69,000          69,000          69,000          69,000
Army                      Texas                     Fort Cavazos            MOTOR POOL #71                                   0            78,000          78,000          78,000          78,000
Army                      Texas                     Red River Army Depot    VEHICLE PAINT SHOP                          34,000                 0               0               0          34,000
Army                      Virginia                  Joint Base Myer-        BARRACKS                                   180,000                 0               0               0         180,000
                                                     Henderson Hall
Army                      Virginia                  Joint Base Myer-        HORSE FARM LAND ACQUISITION                  8,500            -8,500          -8,500          -8,500               0
                                                     Henderson Hall
Army                      Washington                Joint Base Lewis-       BARRACKS                                   161,000          -121,000        -124,000        -124,000          37,000
                                                     McChord
Army                      Washington                Joint Base Lewis-       FIRE STATION (DESIGN)                            0                 0           2,900           4,940           4,940
                                                     McChord
Army                      Washington                Joint Base Lewis-       SUPPLY SUPPORT ACTIVITY                     31,000                 0               0               0          31,000
                                                     McChord
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Design--Milcon          DEFERRED MILCON & RM (DESIGN)                    0                 0          47,650          47,650          47,650
                                                     Barracks Planning
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                     273,727            10,000               0               0         273,727
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION                     14,519                 0               0               0          14,519
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   HOST NATION SUPPORT                         25,000                 0               0               0          25,000
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: DESIGN                                 26,011                 0               0               0          26,011
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: INDOPACOM MINOR CONSTRUCTION           66,600                 0               0               0          66,600
                                                     Locations               PILOT
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   PDI: MINOR CONSTRUCTION                      8,000                 0               0               0           8,000
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (DESIGN)                   0            50,000               0          50,000          50,000
                                                     Locations
Army                      Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              97,000            25,000               0          41,624         138,624
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army                                                                           2,311,157          -161,200         104,071         174,500       2,485,657
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
NAVY & MARINE CORPS
Navy & Marine Corps       Arizona                   Marine Corps Air        IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION (DESIGN)                    0                 0          10,237               0               0
                                                     Station Yuma
Navy & Marine Corps       Arizona                   Marine Corps Air        WATER TREATMENT PLANT                            0                 0          50,000          10,000          10,000
                                                     Station Yuma
Navy & Marine Corps       Australia                 Royal Australian Air    PDI: AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR           117,380           -85,000         -85,000         -85,000          32,380
                                                     Force Base Darwin
Navy & Marine Corps       Australia                 Royal Australian Air    PDI: MAINTENANCE SUPPORT FACILITY           62,320                 0               0               0          62,320
                                                     Force Base Darwin
Navy & Marine Corps       El Salvador               Cooperative Security    HANGAR AND RAMP EXTENSION                        0                 0               0          28,000          28,000
                                                     Location Comalapa
Navy & Marine Corps       Federated States of       Yap International       PORT & HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS                       0                 0         709,086          50,000          50,000
                           Micronesia                Airport
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Cape Canaveral Space    ENGINEERING TEST FACILITY                  221,060          -140,000        -149,000        -149,000          72,060
                                                     Force Station
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Marine Corps Support    COMMUNICATIONS CENTER &                          0            10,179               0           4,300           4,300
                                                     Facility Blount         INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES (DESIGN)
                                                     Island Command
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0             6,871               0           6,900           6,900
                                                     Jacksonville
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Air Station       F35 AIRCRAFT ENGINE REPAIR                       0            35,701               0          13,737          13,737
                                                     Jacksonville            FACILITY (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Air Station       HURRICANE RESTORATION CONSOLIDATED               0            16,448               0          10,600          10,600
                                                     Pensacola               A SCHOOL DORM (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Air Station       ADVANCED HELICOPTER TRAINING                     0            98,505               0               0               0
                                                     Whiting Field           SYSTEM HANGAR (INC)
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           3,043           4,140           4,140
                                                     Whiting Field
Navy & Marine Corps       Florida                   Naval Station Mayport   WATERFRONT EMERGENCY POWER                       0            13,065               0          13,700          13,700
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps       Georgia                   Naval Submarine Base    TRIDENT REFIT FACILITY EXPANSION           115,000                 0               0               0         115,000
                                                     Kings Bay               (INC)
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Andersen Air Force      HSC-25 HANGAR REPLACEMENT FACILITY               0                 0         125,000          50,000          50,000
                                                     Base                    2641
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Andersen Air Force      PDI: YOUTH CENTER                           78,730                 0               0               0          78,730
                                                     Base
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   JOINT COMMUNICATION UPGRADE                      0                 0         166,170               0               0
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   JOINT CONSOLIDATED COMM CENTER                   0                 0         196,400               0               0
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: EARTH COVERED MAGAZINES               107,439           -30,000         -65,000         -65,000          42,439
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   SATELLITE COMM CENTER                            0                 0         307,000               0               0
Navy & Marine Corps       Guam                      Naval Base Guam         PDI: DEFENSE ACCESS ROADS III                    0           140,000               0         100,000         100,000
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Joint Base Pearl        DRY DOCK 3 REPLACEMENT (INC)             1,199,000                 0          72,000               0       1,199,000
                                                     Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Joint Base Pearl        WATER TREATMENT PLANT                            0            90,000          75,000          75,000          75,000
                                                     Harbor-Hickam
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Joint Base Pearl        WATERFRONT PRODUCTION FACILITY                   0                 0         105,000               0               0
                                                     Harbor-Hickam           (DESIGN)
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Marine Corps Base       AIRCRAFT HANGAR & PARKING APRON            203,520          -170,000        -170,000        -170,000          33,520
                                                     Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Marine Corps Base       AIRCRAFT REFUEL PIT                              0                 0          17,000               0               0
                                                     Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Marine Corps Base       ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION                          0                 0          94,250          15,000          15,000
                                                     Kaneohe Bay             MODERNIZATION
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Marine Corps Base       MAIN GATE ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY                 0                 0          64,100               0               0
                                                     Kaneohe Bay
Navy & Marine Corps       Hawaii                    Naval Ammunition Depot  HIGH EXPLOSIVE MAGAZINES                         0                 0         104,870               0               0
                                                     West Loch
Navy & Marine Corps       Maine                     Portsmouth Naval        MULTI-MISSION DRY DOCK #1                  400,578                 0         -65,000               0         400,578
                                                     Shipyard                EXTENSION (INC)
Navy & Marine Corps       Maryland                  Naval Surface Warfare   CONTAINED BURN FACILITY                          0                 0          50,000          10,000          10,000
                                                     Center Indian Head
Navy & Marine Corps       Nevada                    Naval Air Station       RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX                           0                 0          45,000          45,000          45,000
                                                     Fallon                  IMPROVEMENTS
Navy & Marine Corps       Nevada                    Naval Air Station       TRAINING RANGE LAND ACQUISITION,            48,300                 0               0               0          48,300
                                                     Fallon                  PHASE 2
Navy & Marine Corps       North Carolina            Marine Corps Air        AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR                213,520          -140,000        -148,000        -160,000          53,520
                                                     Station Cherry Point
Navy & Marine Corps       North Carolina            Marine Corps Air        COMPOSITE REPAIR FACILITY                  114,020           -90,000         -94,000         -94,000          20,020
                                                     Station Cherry Point
Navy & Marine Corps       North Carolina            Marine Corps Air        F-35 AIRCRAFT SUSTAINMENT CENTER            50,000                 0               0               0          50,000
                                                     Station Cherry Point    (INC)
Navy & Marine Corps       Palau                     Koror, Port of Malakal  HARBOR WHARF IMPROVEMENTS                        0                 0         583,137          50,000          50,000
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Joint Expeditionary     CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0             2,751               0           2,751           2,751
                                                     Base Little Creek-
                                                     Fort Story
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Marine Corps Base       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           5,681           5,681           5,681
                                                     Quantico
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Air Station       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0             4,080               0           4,080           4,080
                                                     Oceana
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Air Station       UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (DESIGN)                   0            15,930           7,323          16,000          16,000
                                                     Oceana
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Station Norfolk   CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER (DESIGN)                0                 0           1,200           1,200           1,200
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Weapons Station   CONTAINERIZED LONG WEAPONS STORAGE          52,610                 0               0               0          52,610
                                                     Yorktown                MAGAZINE
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Weapons Station   CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE TEST             47,130                 0               0               0          47,130
                                                     Yorktown                FACILITY
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Naval Weapons Station   CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE WEAPONS          52,110                 0               0               0          52,110
                                                     Yorktown                MAINTENANCE, OPERATIONS & STORAGE
                                                                             FACILITY
Navy & Marine Corps       Virginia                  Norfolk Naval Shipyard  DRY DOCK 3 MODERNIZATION (INC)              54,366                 0               0         -44,366          10,000
Navy & Marine Corps       Washington                Naval Base Kitsap-      LAUNCHER EQUIPMENT PROCESSING              200,550          -155,000        -165,000        -165,000          35,550
                                                     Bangor                  BUILDING
Navy & Marine Corps       Washington                Puget Sound Naval       CVN 78 AIRCRAFT CARRIER ELECTRIC           182,200          -155,000        -156,000        -156,000          26,200
                                                     Shipyard                UPGRADES
Navy & Marine Corps       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                     797,446            10,000               0               0         797,446
                                                     Locations
Navy & Marine Corps       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (BARRACKS)                                0                 0          61,000          61,000          61,000
                                                     Locations
Navy & Marine Corps       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DPRI UNSPECIFIED MINOR                      21,302            10,000               0          10,000          31,302
                                                     Locations               CONSTRUCTION
Navy & Marine Corps       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (DESIGN)                   0            50,000               0          50,000          50,000
                                                     Locations
Navy & Marine Corps       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             202,318            25,000               0               0         202,318
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                                                            4,540,899          -436,470       1,755,497        -451,277       4,089,622
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
AIR FORCE
Air Force                 Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS COMPLEX                   0                 0          16,000          16,000          16,000
                                                     Richardson              (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   JOINT INTEGRATED TEST AND TRAINING         126,000                 0               0               0         126,000
                                                     Richardson              CTR (INC)
Air Force                 Arkansas                  Ebbing Air National     ACADEMIC TRAINING CENTER, FOREIGN                0            73,000          74,000          74,000          74,000
                                                     Guard Base              MILITARY TRAINING
Air Force                 California                Beale Air Force Base    MULTI-DOMAIN OPERATIONS COMPLEX                  0            55,000         148,000          55,000          55,000
Air Force                 California                Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD RE-ENTRY VEHICLE FACILITY             110,000           -60,000         -65,000         -65,000          45,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 California                Vandenberg Space Force  SENTINEL AETC FORMAL TRAINING UNIT         167,000           -75,000         -77,000         -77,000          90,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 Colorado                  Buckley Space Force     POWER INDEPENDENCE                               0            57,611          60,000          68,000          68,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 Colorado                  United States Air       AERONAUTICS LABORATORY (DESIGN)                  0                 0           1,850               0               0
                                                     Force Academy
Air Force                 Denmark                   Royal Danish Air Force  EDI: DABS-FEV STORAGE                      110,000           -85,000         -85,000         -85,000          25,000
                                                     Base Karup
Air Force                 District of Columbia      Joint Base Anacostia-   LARGE VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION                 0                 0          50,000          50,000          50,000
                                                     Bolling
Air Force                 Federated States of       Yap International       AIRFIELD PAVEMENT UPGRADES                       0                 0          50,000          50,000          50,000
                           Micronesia                Airport
Air Force                 Federated States of       Yap International       IAP RUNWAY EXTENSION                             0                 0          50,000          50,000          50,000
                           Micronesia                Airport
Air Force                 Federated States of       Yap International       PDI: RUNWAY EXTENSION (INC)                 96,000                 0               0               0          96,000
                           Micronesia                Airport
Air Force                 Florida                   Cape Canaveral Space    INSTALL WASTEWATER MAIN, ICBM ROAD               0            11,400               0               0               0
                                                     Force Station
Air Force                 Florida                   Eglin Air Force Base    ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM                         0            16,900          10,000          10,000          10,000
                                                                             OPERATIONS SUPERIORITY COMPLEX
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Florida                   Eglin Air Force Base    HYPERSONICS CENTER FOR BLAST,                    0             9,600               0               0               0
                                                                             LETHALITY, AND COUPLE KINETICS
                                                                             FOCUSED RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
                                                                             FACILITIES (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Florida                   Eglin Air Force Base    LRSO HARDWARE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT           8,400                 0               0               0           8,400
                                                                             TEST FACILITY
Air Force                 Florida                   Eglin Air Force Base    WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION                   0            49,800               0               0               0
                                                                             CENTER (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Florida                   Tyndall Air Force Base  FIRE/CRASH RESCUE STATION                        0                 0          48,000          48,000          48,000
Air Force                 Georgia                   Robins Air Force Base   BATTLE MANAGEMENT COMBINED OPS              64,000                 0               0               0          64,000
                                                                             COMPLEX (INC)
Air Force                 Germany                   Ramstein Air Base       AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION COMPOUND                  0                 0          22,000          22,000          22,000
Air Force                 Idaho                     Mountain Home Air       CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                    40,000                 0               0               0          40,000
                                                     Force Base
Air Force                 Japan                     Kadena Air Base         COMMUNICATIONS CENTER (DESIGN)                   0                 0               0           9,000           9,000
Air Force                 Japan                     Kadena Air Base         PDI: THEATER A/C CORROSION CONTROL         132,700                 0         -75,000         -75,000          57,700
                                                                             CTR (INC 3)
Air Force                 Louisiana                 Barksdale Air Force     ADAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER                    0            22,000          22,000          22,000          22,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 Massachusetts             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-LL/ENGINEERING AND PROTOTYPE            76,000                 0               0               0          76,000
                                                                             FACILITY (INC)
Air Force                 Mississippi               Keesler Air Force Base  AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER                        0                 0          25,000          25,000          25,000
Air Force                 Montana                   Malmstrom Air Force     GBSD COMMERCIAL ENTRANCE CONTROL            20,000                 0               0               0          20,000
                                                     Base                    FACILITY
Air Force                 Montana                   Malmstrom Air Force     WEAPONS STORAGE & MAINTENANCE              238,000                 0               0               0         238,000
                                                     Base                    FACILITY (INC)
Air Force                 Nebraska                  Offutt Air Force Base   CONSOLIDATED TRAINING COMPLEX/                   0                 0           6,000           6,000           6,000
                                                                             PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Air Force                 North Carolina            Seymour Johnson Air     COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND                         0            41,000          41,000          41,000          41,000
                                                     Force Base              MAINTENANCE COMPLEX
Air Force                 North Dakota              Grand Forks Air Force   RUNWAY (DESIGN)                                  0                 0           1,900           1,900           1,900
                                                     Base
Air Force                 Norway                    Royal Norwegian Air     COST TO COMPLETE--DAVS-FEV STORAGE               0             8,000               0           8,000           8,000
                                                     Force Base Rygge
Air Force                 Norway                    Royal Norwegian Air     COST TO COMPLETE--MUNITIONS                      0             8,000               0           8,000           8,000
                                                     Force Base Rygge        STORAGE AREA
Air Force                 Ohio                      Wright-Patterson Air    ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH                      0             9,000               0           9,200           9,200
                                                     Force Base              LABORATORY--C2A (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Ohio                      Wright-Patterson Air    HUMAN PERFORMANCE CENTER                         0            45,000               0               0               0
                                                     Force Base              LABORATORY
Air Force                 Ohio                      Wright-Patterson Air    RUNWAY (DESIGN)                                  0                 0          15,000               0               0
                                                     Force Base
Air Force                 Ohio                      Wright-Patterson Air    SPACE FORCE INTELLIGENCE CENTER                  0                 0           1,900           1,900           1,900
                                                     Force Base              (DESIGN)
Air Force                 Oregon                    Mountain Home Air       HOMELAND DEFENSE OVER-THE-HORIZON          198,000                 0               0               0         198,000
                                                     Force Base              RADAR (INC)
Air Force                 Palau                     Palau                   COST TO COMPLETE--PDI: TACMOR                    0            20,000               0          20,000          20,000
                                                                             UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                             SUPPORT
Air Force                 South Dakota              Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 ADAL SQUADRON OPERATIONS               44,000                 0               0               0          44,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 South Dakota              Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 EAST ALERT APRON                       79,000                 0               0               0          79,000
                                                     Base                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SHELTERS
Air Force                 South Dakota              Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 NORTH ENVIRONMENTAL                    54,000                 0               0               0          54,000
                                                     Base                    PROTECTION SHELTERS (60 ROW)
Air Force                 South Dakota              Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 WEAPONS GENERATION FACILITY           105,000                 0               0               0         105,000
                                                     Base                    (INC)
Air Force                 Spain                     Moron Air Base          COST TO COMPLETE--EDI: MUNITIONS                 0             7,000               0           7,000           7,000
                                                                             STORAGE AREA
Air Force                 Spain                     Naval Station Rota      NATO STRATEGIC AIRLIFT HANGAR               15,200                 0               0               0          15,200
Air Force                 Tennessee                 Arnold Air Force Base   ADD/ALTERTEST CELL DELIVERY BAY,                 0            21,400               0               0               0
                                                                             B880
Air Force                 Tennessee                 Arnold Air Force Base   COOLING WATER EXPANSION (DESIGN)                 0             5,500               0               0               0
Air Force                 Texas                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 LRS FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE               12,800                 0               0               0          12,800
                                                                             LABORATORY
Air Force                 Texas                     Dyess Air Force Base    B-21 REFUELER TRUCK YARD                    18,500                 0               0               0          18,500
Air Force                 Texas                     Joint Base San Antonio- BMT-CLASSROOM/DINING FACILITY 4                  0            50,000         215,000          60,000          60,000
                                                     Lackland
Air Force                 Texas                     Joint Base San Antonio- METC--BARRACKS/SHIPS/DORMS #1               77,000                 0               0               0          77,000
                                                     Sam Houston             (INC)
Air Force                 Texas                     Laughlin Air Force      T-7A GROUND BASED TRAINING SYSTEM           38,000                 0               0               0          38,000
                                                     Base                    FACILITY
Air Force                 Texas                     Laughlin Air Force      T-7A UNITY MAINTENANCE TRAINING             18,000                 0               0               0          18,000
                                                     Base                    FACILITY
Air Force                 United Kingdom            Royal Air Force         COST TO COMPLETE--EDI RADR STORAGE               0            20,500               0          20,500          20,500
                                                     Fairford                FACILITY
Air Force                 United Kingdom            Royal Air Force         COST TO COMPLETE--EDI RADR STORAGE               0            15,000               0          15,000          15,000
                                                     Lakenheath              FACILITY
Air Force                 United Kingdom            Royal Air Force         SURETY: BARRIER SYSTEMS                    185,000                 0        -180,000        -180,000           5,000
                                                     Lakenheath
Air Force                 United Kingdom            Royal Air Force         SOW CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE                   51,000                 0               0               0          51,000
                                                     Mildenhall
Air Force                 Unspecified               Unspecified             SAOC (DESIGN)                                    0                 0         158,200         158,200         158,200
Air Force                 Utah                      Hill Air Force Base     COST TO COMPLETE--F-35 T-7A EAST                 0            28,000               0          28,000          28,000
                                                                             CAMPUS INFRASTRUCTURE
Air Force                 Utah                      Hill Air Force Base     T-7A DEPOT MAINTENANCE COMPLEX              50,000                 0               0               0          50,000
                                                                             (INC)
Air Force                 Virginia                  Joint Base Langley-     DORMITORY                                   81,000                 0               0               0          81,000
                                                     Eustis
Air Force                 Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                     439,926            10,000               0               0         439,926
                                                     Locations
Air Force                 Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (INDOPACOM)                               0                 0         117,590         117,590         117,590
                                                     Locations
Air Force                 Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING (DESIGN)                   0            50,000               0          50,000          50,000
                                                     Locations
Air Force                 Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION             129,600            25,000               0               0         129,600
                                                     Locations
Air Force                 Wyoming                   F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD CONSOLIDATED MAINTENANCE              194,000          -140,000        -144,000        -144,000          50,000
                                                     Base                    FACILITY
Air Force                 Wyoming                   F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD LAND ACQUISITION, PHASE 2             139,000           -75,000         -80,000         -80,000          59,000
                                                     Base
Air Force                 Wyoming                   F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD UTILITY CORRIDOR (INC)                 70,000                 0               0               0          70,000
                                                     Base
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force                                                                      3,187,126           223,711         427,440         345,290       3,532,416
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
DEFENSE-WIDE
Defense-Wide              Alabama                   Anniston Army Depot     GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSE (DESIGN)               0             3,420               0           3,420           3,420
Defense-Wide              Alabama                   Anniston Army Depot     POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                   0            56,450          56,450          56,450          56,450
Defense-Wide              Alabama                   Anniston Army Depot     SMALL ARMS WAREHOUSE (DESIGN)                    0            14,500               0          14,500          14,500
Defense-Wide              Alabama                   Redstone Arsenal        GROUND TEST FACILITY                        80,000                 0               0         -40,000          40,000
                                                                             INFRASTRUCTURE (INC)
Defense-Wide              Alaska                    Eielson Air Force Base  FUELS OPERATIONS & LAB FACILITY             14,000                 0               0               0          14,000
Defense-Wide              Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   FUEL FACILITIES                             55,000                 0               0               0          55,000
                                                     Richardson
Defense-Wide              Arizona                   U.S. Army Garrison      SOF MILITARY FREE FALL ADVANCED             62,000                 0               0           2,000          64,000
                                                     Yuma Proving Grounds    TRAIN COMPLEX
Defense-Wide              Bahrain                   Naval Support Activity  GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC                0            15,330          15,330          15,330          15,330
                                                     Bahrain                 SYSTEM
Defense-Wide              California                Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/ALT              26,440                 0               0           1,136          27,576
                                                     Pendleton               (AREA 53)
Defense-Wide              California                Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER ADD/ALT              24,930                 0               0           5,579          30,509
                                                     Pendleton               (AREA 62)
Defense-Wide              California                Marine Corps Base Camp  AMBULATORY CARE CENTER REPLACEMENT          45,040                 0               0           3,051          48,091
                                                     Pendleton               (AREA 22)
Defense-Wide              California                Marine Corps Mountain   FUEL FACILITIES                             19,300                 0               0               0          19,300
                                                     Warfare Training
                                                     Center
Defense-Wide              California                Naval Base Coronado     SOF OPERATIONS SUPPORT FACILITY,            51,000                 0         -51,000         -51,000               0
                                                                             PHASE 2
Defense-Wide              Colorado                  Fort Carson             AMBULATORY CARE CENTER REPLACEMENT          41,000                 0               0          20,359          61,359
Defense-Wide              Cuba                      Naval Station           AMBULATORY CARE CENTER REPLACEMENT          96,829                 0               0               0          96,829
                                                     Guantanamo Bay          (INC 2)
Defense-Wide              Delaware                  Major Joseph R.         MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                       0            22,050          22,050          22,050          22,050
                                                     ``Beau'' Biden III
                                                     National Guard/
                                                     Reserve Center
Defense-Wide              Florida                   Hurlburt Field          SOF AFSOC OPERATIONS FACILITY               14,000                 0               0               0          14,000
Defense-Wide              Georgia                   Hunter Army Airfield    SOF CONSOLIDATED RIGGING FACILITY           47,000                 0               0               0          47,000
Defense-Wide              Georgia                   Hunter Army Airfield    SOF MILITARY WORKING DOG KENNEL             16,800                 0               0             500          17,300
                                                                             FACILITY
Defense-Wide              Germany                   Spangdahlem Air Base    COST TO COMPLETE--SPANGDAHLEM                6,500                 0               0               0           6,500
                                                                             ELEMENTARY SCHOOL REPLACEMENT
Defense-Wide              Greece                    Naval Support Activity  ADVANCED MICROGRID                               0            42,500          42,500          42,500          42,500
                                                     Souda Bay
Defense-Wide              Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   GUAM HIGH SCHOOL TEMPORARY                  26,000                 0               0               0          26,000
                                                                             FACILITIES
Defense-Wide              Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: GDS, COMMAND CENTER (INC)             187,212                 0               0         -40,000         147,212
Defense-Wide              Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   PDI: GDS, EIAMD, PHASE 1 (INC)             278,267                 0               0         -40,000         238,267
Defense-Wide              Hawaii                    Joint Base Pearl        FY20 500 KW PV COVERED PARKING EV                0                 0          12,813          16,300          16,300
                                                     Harbor-Hickam           CHARGING STATION
Defense-Wide              Illinois                  Rock Island Arsenal     POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                   0            70,480          70,480          73,470          73,470
Defense-Wide              Indiana                   Camp Atterbury-         POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                   0            39,180          39,180          39,180          39,180
                                                     Muscatatuck
Defense-Wide              Italy                     Naval Air Station       MICROGRID CONTROL SYSTEMS                        0            13,470          13,470          13,470          13,470
                                                     Sigonella
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Camp Fuji               MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                       0            45,870          45,870          45,870          45,870
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Fleet Activities        KINNICK HIGH SCHOOL (INC)                   40,386                 0               0               0          40,386
                                                     Yokosuka
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Marine Corps Air        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER,                      0                 0          48,570               0               0
                                                     Station Iwakuni         NATURAL GAS PLANT
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Marine Corps Air        MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER, SOLAR                0                 0          40,830               0               0
                                                     Station Iwakuni         PV AND BESS
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Marine Corps Base Camp  MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                       0                 0          86,180               0               0
                                                     Smedley D. Butler
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Marine Corps Base Camp  KUBASAKI HIGH SCHOOL                       160,000          -130,000         -13,000        -130,000          30,000
                                                     Smedley D. Butler
Defense-Wide              Japan                     Marine Corps Base Camp  MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER, CAMP                 0                 0          57,570               0               0
                                                     Smedley D. Butler       COURTNEY
Defense-Wide              Korea                     Kunsan Air Base         AMBULATORY CARE CENTER REPLACEMENT          64,942                 0               0               0          64,942
Defense-Wide              Maine                     Portsmouth Naval        POWER PLANT RESILIENCY                           0            28,700          28,700          28,700          28,700
                                                     Shipyard                IMPROVEMENTS
Defense-Wide              Maryland                  Aberdeen Proving        POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                   0            30,730          30,730          34,400          34,400
                                                     Ground
Defense-Wide              Maryland                  Fort Meade              NSAW EAST CAMPUS BUILDING #5 (INC          265,000                 0               0               0         265,000
                                                                             2)
Defense-Wide              Maryland                  Joint Base Andrews      AMBULATORY CARE CENTER (INC)                15,040                 0               0           6,942          21,982
Defense-Wide              Maryland                  Joint Base Andrews      MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE                  0            17,920          17,920          17,920          17,920
                                                                             CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
Defense-Wide              Maryland                  Walter Reed National    MEDCEN ADDITION/ALTERATION (INC 8)          77,651                 0               0               0          77,651
                                                     Military Medical
                                                     Center
Defense-Wide              Mississippi               Key Field               UPGRADED FUEL HYDRANT SYSTEM                     0                 0           1,000           1,000           1,000
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Defense-Wide              Missouri                  Whiteman Air Force      FLIGHTLINE FUELING FACILITIES               19,500                 0               0               0          19,500
                                                     Base
Defense-Wide              New Jersey                Joint Base McGuire-Dix- MICROGRID WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE                  0            17,730          17,730          19,500          19,500
                                                     Lakehurst               CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
Defense-Wide              New Jersey                National Guard          MICROGRID, BATTERY STORAGE AND                   0                 0          25,300          40,000          40,000
                                                     Training Center Sea     UNDERGOUND ELECTRICIAL UTILITY
                                                     Girt
Defense-Wide              North Carolina            Fort Liberty            SOF ARMS ROOM ADDITION                      11,800                 0               0           1,200          13,000
Defense-Wide              North Carolina            Fort Liberty            SOF CAMP MACKALL COMPANY                         0                 0          30,000          34,000          34,000
                                                                             OPERATIONS FACILITIES
Defense-Wide              North Carolina            Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF ARMORY                                  25,400                 0               0           2,100          27,500
                                                     Lejeune
Defense-Wide              North Carolina            Marine Corps Base Camp  SOF INFORMATION MANEUVER FACILITY                0                 0          57,000          57,000          57,000
                                                     Lejeune
Defense-Wide              Ohio                      Wright-Patterson Air    DISTRICT COOLING PLANT                           0            53,000          53,000          53,000          53,000
                                                     Force Base
Defense-Wide              Puerto Rico               Fort Buchanan           POTABLE WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM                0                 0          20,100               0               0
Defense-Wide              South Carolina            Marine Corps Air        FUEL PIER                                   31,500                 0               0               0          31,500
                                                     Station Beaufort
Defense-Wide              South Carolina            Marine Corps Recruit    AMBULATORY CARE CLINIC REPLACEMENT          72,050                 0               0               0          72,050
                                                     Depot Parris Island     (DENTAL)
Defense-Wide              Texas                     Naval Air Station       GENERAL PURPOSE WAREHOUSE                   79,300                 0               0               0          79,300
                                                     Corpus Christi
Defense-Wide              Texas                     NSA Texas               CRYPTOLOGIC CENTER (INC)                   152,000                 0               0        -152,000               0
Defense-Wide              United Kingdom            Royal Air Force         LAKENHEATH HIGH SCHOOL                     153,000                 0        -145,000        -145,000           8,000
                                                     Lakenheath
Defense-Wide              Virginia                  Fort Belvoir            DEFENSE HEALTH HEADQUARTERS                225,000                 0               0        -225,000               0
Defense-Wide              Virginia                  Joint Expeditionary     SOF HUMAN PERFORMANCE TRAINING              32,000                 0               0           3,000          35,000
                                                     Base Little Creek-      CENTER
                                                     Fort Story
Defense-Wide              Virginia                  Pentagon                METRO ENTRANCE PEDESTRIAN ACCESS            36,800                 0               0               0          36,800
                                                                             CONTROL POINT
Defense-Wide              Washington                Joint Base Lewis-       POWER GENERATION AND MICROGRID                   0            40,000          40,000          40,000          40,000
                                                     McChord--Gray Army
                                                     Airfield
Defense-Wide              Washington                Naval Air Station       HYDRANT FUELING SYSTEM                      54,000                 0               0               0          54,000
                                                     Whidbey Island
Defense-Wide              Washington                Naval Base Kitsap       MICROGRID                                        0                 0          77,270          77,270          77,270
Defense-Wide              Washington                Naval Magazine Indian   BACKUP POWER AND MICROGRID                       0            39,490          39,490          39,490          39,490
                                                     Island
Defense-Wide              Washington                Naval Magazine Indian   MICROGRID AND BACKUP POWER                       0                 0          37,770               0               0
                                                     Island
Defense-Wide              Washington                Naval Undersea Warfare  SOF COLDWATER TRAINING/AUSTERE              35,000                 0         -35,000         -35,000               0
                                                     Center Keyport          ENVIRONMENT FACILITY
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   COST TO COMPLETE--ERCIP                          0           103,100         103,100         103,100         103,100
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DEFENSE-WIDE)                       26,081                 0               0               0          26,081
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DHA)                                46,751                 0               0               0          46,751
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DLA)                               105,000                 0               0               0         105,000
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (DODEA)                               7,501                 0               0               0           7,501
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (MDA)                                 4,745                 0               0               0           4,745
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (NSA)                                41,928                 0               0               0          41,928
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (SOCOM)                              35,495                 0               0               0          35,495
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (TJS)                                 1,964                 0               0               0           1,964
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN (WHS)                                 1,508                 0               0               0           1,508
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION         636,000          -636,000        -636,000        -636,000               0
                                                     Locations               INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP DESIGN                                96,238                 0               0               0          96,238
                                                     Locations
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   EXERCISE RELATED MINOR                      11,146            10,639               0          15,000          26,146
                                                     Locations               CONSTRUCTION
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION               3,000             5,000               0               0           3,000
                                                     Locations               (DEFENSE-WIDE)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              18,000                 0               0               0          18,000
                                                     Locations               (DHA)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              13,333                 0               0               0          13,333
                                                     Locations               (DLA)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION               7,400                 0               0               0           7,400
                                                     Locations               (DODEA)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION               5,277                 0               0               0           5,277
                                                     Locations               (MDA)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION               6,000                 0               0               0           6,000
                                                     Locations               (NSA)
Defense-Wide              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              24,109                 0               0               0          24,109
                                                     Locations               (SOCOM)
      Subtotal Military Construction, Defense-Wide                                                                   3,733,163           -96,441         250,403        -545,213       3,187,950
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
Army National Guard       Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER             67,000                 0               0               0          67,000
                                                     Richardson
Army National Guard       Georgia                   Fort Eisenhower         NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                  0                 0           3,264               0               0
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Iowa                      Sioux City Armory       NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE MAINTENANCE          13,800                 0               0               0          13,800
                                                                             SHOP
Army National Guard       Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                  0                 0           1,980               0               0
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Kentucky                  Fort Campbell           READINESS CENTER                                 0                 0          18,000          18,000          18,000
Army National Guard       Louisiana                 Abbeville               NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                  0                 0           2,275               0               0
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Louisiana                 Lafayette Readiness     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER             33,000                 0               0               0          33,000
                                                     Center
Army National Guard       Maine                     Saco                    SOUTHERN MAINE READINESS CENTER                  0                 0           1,000           1,000           1,000
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Michigan                  Detroit Olympia         READINESS CENTER ADDITION/                       0             3,400               0           4,400           4,400
                                                                             ALTERATION (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Mississippi               Southaven Readiness     NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER             33,000                 0               0               0          33,000
                                                     Center
Army National Guard       Montana                   Malta Readiness Center  NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE MAINTENANCE          14,800                 0               0               0          14,800
                                                                             SHOP
Army National Guard       Nevada                    Hawthorne Army Depot    AUTOMATED QUALIFICATION/TRAINING            18,000                 0               0               0          18,000
                                                                             RANGE
Army National Guard       New Jersey                Vineland                NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE MAINTENANCE          23,000                 0               0               0          23,000
                                                                             SHOP
Army National Guard       North Carolina            Salisbury               FLIGHT FACILITY (DESIGN)                         0                 0           6,300               0               0
Army National Guard       Ohio                      Lima                    READINESS CENTER                                 0                 0          26,000          26,000          26,000
Army National Guard       Oklahoma                  Shawnee Readiness       NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER             29,000                 0               0               0          29,000
                                                     Center
Army National Guard       Pennsylvania              Danville                VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP (DESIGN)                0                 0           3,400               0               0
Army National Guard       Puerto Rico               Gurabo Readiness        NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE MAINTENANCE               0            63,000               0               0               0
                                                     Center                  SHOP
Army National Guard       Rhode Island              North Kingstown         COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD                 0                 0               0          16,000          16,000
                                                                             READINESS CENTER
Army National Guard       Rhode Island              Quonset State Airport   COST TO COMPLETE: NATIONAL GUARD                 0                 0           3,000          11,000          11,000
                                                                             READINESS CENTER
Army National Guard       Utah                      Nephi Readiness Center  NATIONAL GUARD VEHICLE MAINTENANCE          20,000                 0               0               0          20,000
                                                                             SHOP
Army National Guard       Washington                Camp Murray             NATIONAL GUARD/RESERVE CENTER               40,000                 0               0               0          40,000
                                                                             BUILDING
Army National Guard       Wisconsin                 Rapids                  NATIONAL GUARD READINESS CENTER                  0                 0           3,800           3,800           3,800
                                                                             (DESIGN)
Army National Guard       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                      25,529                 0          57,600          15,000          40,529
                                                     Locations
Army National Guard       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              45,000            20,000          47,433          20,000          65,000
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army National Guard                                                              362,129            86,400         174,052         115,200         477,329
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
ARMY RESERVE
Army Reserve              California                Bell                    ARMY RESERVE TRAINING CENTER                     0            55,000               0               0               0
Army Reserve              California                Camp Parks              ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING BARRACKS           42,000                 0               0               0          42,000
Army Reserve              Georgia                   Dobbins Air Reserve     ARMY RESERVE CENTER                         78,000                 0               0               0          78,000
                                                     Base
Army Reserve              Kentucky                  Fort Knox               AVIATION SUPPORT FACILITY                        0            70,000          57,000          57,000          57,000
Army Reserve              Massachusetts             Devens Reserve Forces   COLLECTIVE TRAINING ENLISTED                     0            39,000          39,000          39,000          39,000
                                                     Training Area           BARRACKS
Army Reserve              New Jersey                Joint Base McGuire-Dix- VERTICAL SKILLS FACILITY                    16,000                 0               0               0          16,000
                                                     Lakehurst
Army Reserve              Pennsylvania              Wilkes-Barre            AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT ACTIVITY           22,000                 0               0               0          22,000
                                                                             EQUIPMENT
Army Reserve              Puerto Rico               Fort Buchanan           ADVANCED SKILLS TRAINING BARRACKS           39,000                 0               0               0          39,000
Army Reserve              Virginia                  Richmond                AREA MAINTENANCE SUPPORT ACTIVITY/          23,000                 0               0               0          23,000
                                                                             VMS
Army Reserve              Wisconsin                 Andrew Miller Army      VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SHOP (DESIGN)                0                 0           1,600               0               0
                                                     Reserve Center
Army Reserve              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                      31,508                 0               0               0          31,508
                                                     Locations
Army Reserve              Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION               3,524            10,000               0               0           3,524
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Army Reserve                                                                     255,032           174,000          97,600          96,000         351,032
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
Navy Reserve & Marine     Texas                     Naval Air Station       WHOLE HANGAR REPAIR                              0            75,000          75,000          10,000          10,000
 Corps Reserve                                       Joint Reserve Base
                                                     Fort Worth
Navy Reserve & Marine     Washington                Joint Base Lewis-       PARACHUTE SURVIVAL TRAINING                 26,610                 0               0               0          26,610
 Corps Reserve                                       McChord                 FACILITY
Navy Reserve & Marine     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR DESIGN                                    663                 0               0               0             663
 Corps Reserve                                       Locations
Navy Reserve & Marine     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION                   0            10,000               0               0               0
 Corps Reserve                                       Locations
Navy Reserve & Marine     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR DESIGN                                 2,556                 0               0               0           2,556
 Corps Reserve                                       Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Navy Reserve & Marine Corps Reserve                                               29,829            85,000          75,000          10,000          39,829
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
Air National Guard        Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   BASE SUPPLY COMPLEX                              0                 0          44,000               0               0
                                                     Richardson
Air National Guard        Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER SIMULATOR          19,300                 0               0               0          19,300
                                                     Richardson
Air National Guard        Arizona                   Tucson International    COST TO COMPLETE--BASE ENTRY                     0             7,000               0           7,000           7,000
                                                     Airport                 COMPLEX
Air National Guard        California                Moffett Airfield        COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER SIMULATOR          12,600                 0               0               0          12,600
Air National Guard        Colorado                  Buckley Space Force     COST TO COMPLETE--CORROSION                      0             4,000               0           4,000           4,000
                                                     Base                    CONTROL FACILITY
Air National Guard        Florida                   Jacksonville            F-35 CONSOLIDATED WEAPONS TRAINING          26,200                 0               0               0          26,200
                                                     International Airport
Air National Guard        Hawaii                    Joint Base Pearl        SPACE CONTROL CENTER                        36,600                 0               0               0          36,600
                                                     Harbor-Hickam
Air National Guard        Kentucky                  Louisville Muhammad     RESPONSE FORCE WAREHOUSE (DESIGN)                0                 0           2,100               0               0
                                                     Ali International
                                                     Airport
Air National Guard        Maine                     Bangor International    FUEL CELL HANGAR                                 0                 0          48,000          48,000          48,000
                                                     Airport
Air National Guard        Mississippi               Key Field               ADAL MAINTENANCE HANGAR &                        0                 0           5,600           5,600           5,600
                                                                             CONSTRUCT AMU COMPLEX (DESIGN)
Air National Guard        Mississippi               Key Field               BASE SUPPLY WAREHOUSE (DESIGN)                   0                 0           1,900           1,900           1,900
Air National Guard        Mississippi               Key Field               CORROSION CONTROL HANGAR (DESIGN)                0                 0           6,700           6,700           6,700
Air National Guard        New Jersey                Atlantic City           F-16 MISSION TRAINING CENTER                18,000                 0               0               0          18,000
                                                     International Airport
Air National Guard        New York                  Francis S. Gabreski     COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER SIMULATOR          14,000                 0               0               0          14,000
                                                     Airport
Air National Guard        Ohio                      Rickenbacker            COST TO COMPLETE--SMALL ARMS RANGE               0             6,000               0           6,000           6,000
                                                     International Airport
Air National Guard        Oregon                    Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL TACTICS                0             7,000               0           7,000           7,000
                                                     Airport                 COMPLEX - 1
Air National Guard        Oregon                    Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL TACTICS                0             5,000               0           5,000           5,000
                                                     Airport                 COMPLEX - 2
Air National Guard        Oregon                    Portland International  COST TO COMPLETE--SPECIAL TACTICS                0             5,000               0           5,000           5,000
                                                     Airport                 COMPLEX - 3
Air National Guard        Pennsylvania              Pittsburgh              ENTRY CONTROL FACILITY (DESIGN)                  0                 0           4,600               0               0
                                                     International Airport
Air National Guard        Texas                     Fort Worth              C-130J ADAL FUEL CELL BUILDING              13,100                 0               0               0          13,100
                                                                             1674
Air National Guard        Washington                Camp Murray             NATIONAL GUARD/RESERVE CENTER (ANG               0                 0               0           5,700           5,700
                                                                             COST SHARE): MINOR CONSTRUCTION
Air National Guard        West Virginia             McLaughlin Air          SQUADRON OPERATIONS FACILITY                     0                 0           3,200               0               0
                                                     National Guard Base     (DESIGN)
Air National Guard        Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                      10,792                 0               0               0          10,792
                                                     Locations
Air National Guard        Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION              40,200            10,000               0               0          40,200
                                                     Locations
Air National Guard        Wyoming                   Cheyenne Regional       COST TO COMPLETE--CONSTRUCT VM &                 0             4,000               0           4,000           4,000
                                                     Airport                 AGE COMPLEX
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air National Guard                                                               190,792            48,000         116,100         105,900         296,692
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
Air Force Reserve         Arizona                   Luke Air Force Base     ADMINISTRATIVE AND STORAGE                       0                 0             420               0               0
                                                                             BUILDING (DESIGN)
Air Force Reserve         Delaware                  Dover Air Force Base    512TH OPERATIONS GROUP FACILITY                  0            42,000           4,200          42,000          42,000
Air Force Reserve         Georgia                   Dobbins Air Reserve     SECURITY FORCES FACILITY                    22,000                 0         -22,000         -22,000               0
                                                     Base
Air Force Reserve         Indiana                   Grissom Air Reserve     INDOOR SMALL ARMS RANGE                     21,000                 0               0               0          21,000
                                                     Base
Air Force Reserve         New York                  Niagara Falls Air       TAXIWAY/RUNWAY (DESIGN)                          0                 0           6,600           6,600           6,600
                                                     Reserve Station
Air Force Reserve         Ohio                      Youngstown Air Reserve  FIRE STATION                                25,000                 0               0               0          25,000
                                                     Station
Air Force Reserve         South Carolina            Joint Base Charleston   AEROMEDICAL EVACUATION FACILITY                  0                 0          33,000          33,000          33,000
Air Force Reserve         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                         562                 0           9,000           9,000           9,562
                                                     Locations
Air Force Reserve         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UNSPECIFIED MINOR CONSTRUCTION                 701            10,000               0               0             701
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Military Construction, Air Force Reserve                                                                 69,263            52,000          31,220          68,600         137,863
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
NATO                      Worldwide Unspecified     NATO Security           NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM           433,864                 0          30,000          30,000         463,864
                                                     Investment Program
      Subtotal NATO Security Investment Program                                                                        433,864                 0          30,000          30,000         463,864
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
INDOPACIFIC COMBATANT COMMAND
MILCON, INDOPACOM         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM MILCON PILOT                           0                 0         150,000         150,000         150,000
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal INDOPACOM MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PILOT PROGRAM                                                                 0                 0         150,000         150,000         150,000
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                                                   15,113,254           -25,000       3,211,383          99,000      15,212,254
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING
FAMILY HOUSING
 CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
Fam Hsg Con, Army         Belgium                   Chievres Air Base       FAMILY HOUSING NEW CONSTRUCTION            100,954           -50,000         -18,000         -18,000          82,954
                                                                             (84 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Army         Georgia                   Fort Eisenhower         MHPI RESTRUCTURE--FORT EISENHOWER           50,000                 0               0               0          50,000
Fam Hsg Con, Army         Germany                   U.S. Army Garrison      FAMILY HOUSING REPLACEMENT                  63,246                 0               0               0          63,246
                                                     Rheinland-Pfalz         CONSTRUCTION (54 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Army         Japan                     Sagamihara Family       FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENTS                 31,114                 0               0               0          31,114
                                                     Housing Area            CONSTRUCTION (35 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FAMILY HOUSING DESIGN                       31,333                 0               0               0          31,333
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Army                                                                       276,647           -50,000         -18,000         -18,000         258,647
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS                                 18,065                 0               0               0          18,065
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASED HOUSING                             129,703                 0               0               0         129,703
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE                                127,097                 0               0               0         127,097
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT                                  62,060                 0               0               0          62,060
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT               69,579                 0               0               0          69,579
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS                                  357                 0               0               0             357
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES                                     8,273                 0               0               0           8,273
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Army         Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES                                   60,477                 0               0               0          60,477
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Army                                                            475,611                 0               0               0         475,611
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &       Guam                      Andersen Air Force      REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING, PHASE 10          93,112                 0               0         -81,000          12,112
 Marine Corps                                        Base                    (42 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &       Guam                      Joint Region Marianas   REPLACE ANDERSEN HOUSING, PHASE 9          103,863                 0               0         -75,000          28,863
 Marine Corps                                                                (136 UNITS) (INC)
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS (64               35,438                 0               0               0          35,438
 Marine Corps                                        Locations               UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                      13,329                 0               0               0          13,329
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Navy & Marine Corps                                                        245,742                 0               0        -156,000          89,742
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS                                 16,839                 0               0               0          16,839
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT               60,283                 0               0               0          60,283
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING                                     67,412                 0               0               0          67,412
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE                                109,504                 0               0               0         109,504
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT                                  61,240                 0               0               0          61,240
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS                                  427                 0               0               0             427
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES                                    17,332                 0               0               0          17,332
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Navy &       Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES                                   44,180                 0               0               0          44,180
 Marine Corps                                        Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Navy & Marine Corps                                             377,217                 0               0               0         377,217
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Alaska                    Joint Base Elmendorf-   MHPI RESTRUCTURE--JBER PHASE III           120,000                 0               0               0         120,000
                                                     Richardson
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Germany                   Ramstein Air Base       CONSTRUCT 2 GOQ UNITS                        4,350                 0               0               0           4,350
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Germany                   Ramstein Air Base       KMC 02--CONSTRUCT TWO CAR GARAGES            1,400                 0               0               0           1,400
                                                                             (5 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Japan                     Yokota Air Base         FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS 8B WEST           26,242                 0               0               0          26,242
                                                                             (19 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Japan                     Yokota Air Base         FAMILY HOUSE IMPROVEMENTS 9, PHASE          39,000                 0               0               0          39,000
                                                                             2 (32 UNITS)
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Texas                     Lackland Air Force      MHPI RESTRUCTURE--LACKLAND                  24,000                 0               0               0          24,000
                                                     Base
Fam Hsg Con, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   DESIGN                                       6,557                 0               0               0           6,557
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Construction, Air Force                                                                  221,549                 0               0               0         221,549
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS                                 24,230                 0               0               0          24,230
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   HOUSING PRIVATIZATION SUPPORT               32,508                 0               0               0          32,508
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING                                      6,278                 0               0               0           6,278
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE                                127,023                 0               0               0         127,023
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MANAGEMENT                                  71,384                 0               0               0          71,384
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MISCELLANEOUS                                2,426                 0               0               0           2,426
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   SERVICES                                    12,446                 0               0               0          12,446
                                                     Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Air Force    Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES                                   49,955                 0               0               0          49,955
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Air Force                                                       326,250                 0               0               0         326,250
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS (DIA)                              687                 0               0               0             687
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   FURNISHINGS (NSA)                               91                 0               0               0              91
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING (DIA)                               32,983                 0               0               0          32,983
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   LEASING (NSA)                               13,986                 0               0               0          13,986
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   MAINTENANCE                                     36                 0               0               0              36
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES (DIA)                              4,358                 0               0               0           4,358
 Wide                                                Locations
Fam Hsg O&M, Defense-     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   UTILITIES (NSA)                                 15                 0               0               0              15
 Wide                                                Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Operation & Maintenance, Defense-Wide                                                     52,156                 0               0               0          52,156
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
Family Housing            Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--FHIF                8,195                 0               0               0           8,195
 Improvement Fund                                    Locations
      Subtotal Family Housing Improvement Fund                                                                           8,195                 0               0               0           8,195
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
Unaccompanied Housing     Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES--UHIF                  497                 0               0               0             497
 Improvement Fund                                    Locations
      Subtotal Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund                                                                      497                 0               0               0             497
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                                                           1,983,864           -50,000         -18,000        -174,000       1,809,864
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT
 AND CLOSURE
BASE REALIGNMENT AND
 CLOSURE, ARMY
BRAC, Army                Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE                 212,556            25,000               0          25,000         237,556
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Army                                                                      212,556            25,000               0          25,000         237,556
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
BRAC, Navy                Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE                 111,697            25,000               0          25,000         136,697
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Navy                                                                      111,697            25,000               0          25,000         136,697
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
BRAC, Air Force           Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   BASE REALIGNMENT & CLOSURE                 121,952            25,000               0          25,000         146,952
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force                                                                 121,952            25,000               0          25,000         146,952
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
BRAC, Defense-Wide        Worldwide Unspecified     Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA ACTIVITIES                        1,756                 0               0               0           1,756
                                                     Locations
      Subtotal Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-Wide                                                                1,756                 0               0               0           1,756
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                                                       447,961            75,000               0          75,000         522,961
                          ........................  ......................  ..................................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                                                         17,545,079                 0       3,193,383               0      17,545,079
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL
 SECURITY PROGRAMS
 


SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.
 


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2025          House          Senate     Conference   Conference
                  Program                     Request       Authorized      Authorized     Change     Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................      150,000               0              0            0      150,000
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Weapons Activities................   19,848,644         127,000         51,200      132,400   19,981,044
        Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..    2,465,108         -20,000        -13,900      -14,000    2,451,108
        Naval Reactors....................    2,118,773        -120,000        -18,900     -150,000    1,968,773
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....      564,475         -25,000          2,700      -25,475      539,000
      Total, National Nuclear Security       24,997,000         -38,000         21,100      -57,075   24,939,925
       Administration.....................
 
      Defense Environmental Cleanup.......    7,059,695         -40,000        -23,400      -54,065    7,005,630
 
      Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......      384,957        -384,957       -384,957     -384,957            0
 
      Other Defense Activities............    1,140,023               0              0            0    1,140,023
 
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense             33,581,675        -462,957       -387,257     -496,097   33,085,578
     Activities...........................
 
Total, Discretionary Funding..............   33,731,675        -462,957       -387,257     -496,097   33,235,578
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Safeguards and security.................      150,000               0              0            0      150,000
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................      150,000               0              0            0      150,000
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.......       27,500               0              0            0       27,500
      W88 Alteration program..............       78,700               0              0            0       78,700
      W80-4 Life extension program........    1,164,750               0              0            0    1,164,750
      W80-X ALT SLCM......................            0          70,000         70,000       70,000       70,000
        Program increase..................                                    [70,000]     [70,000]
      W87-1 Modification Program..........    1,096,033               0              0            0    1,096,033
      W93.................................      455,776               0              0            0      455,776
      B61-13..............................       16,000               0              0            0       16,000
    Subtotal, Stockpile major                 2,838,759          70,000         70,000       70,000    2,908,759
     modernization........................
Stockpile sustainment.....................    1,356,260               0         -2,200            0    1,356,260
  B83 gravity bomb sustainment excess to                                      [-2,200]
   need...................................
Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....       54,100          -5,000              0            0       54,100
  Program reduction.......................                      [-5,000]
Production operations.....................      816,567               0              0            0      816,567
Nuclear enterprise assurance..............       75,002               0              0            0       75,002
  Total, Stockpile management.............    5,140,688          65,000         67,800       70,000    5,210,688
 
Production Modernization
Primary Capability Modernization
  Plutonium Modernization
    Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.      984,611               0              0            0      984,611
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                470,000               0              0            0      470,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments           39,475               0              0            0       39,475
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
        Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium        1,494,086               0              0            0    1,494,086
         Modernization....................
    Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium               75,332               0              0            0       75,332
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511 Savannah River             1,200,000               0              0            0    1,200,000
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
        Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium    1,275,332               0              0            0    1,275,332
         Modernization....................
    Enterprise Plutonium Support..........      121,964               0              0            0      121,964
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........    2,891,382               0              0            0    2,891,382
    High Explosives & Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics....      115,675          16,000              0       16,000      131,675
            High Explosives Binder--NNSA                        [16,000]                   [16,000]
             UPL..........................
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                      0          20,000              0       20,000       20,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX
            Program increase..............                      [20,000]                   [20,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science &                  15,000               0              0            0       15,000
           Engineering Facility, PX.......
        Subtotal, High Explosives &             130,675          36,000              0       36,000      166,675
         Energetics.......................
Total, Primary Capability Modernization...    3,022,057          36,000              0       36,000    3,058,057
Secondary Capability Modernization
  Secondary Capability Modernization......      755,353               0              0            0      755,353
  18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility, Y-      260,000               0              0            0      260,000
   12.....................................
  06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility, Y-      800,000               0              0            0      800,000
   12.....................................
Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.    1,815,353               0              0            0    1,815,353
Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
  Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.      661,738               0              0            0      661,738
  Tritium Sustainment and Modernization...            0               0              0            0            0
Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium             661,738               0              0            0      661,738
 Enrichment...............................
Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......      141,300               0              0            0      141,300
  22-D-513 Power Sources Capability, SNL..       50,000               0              0            0       50,000
Total, Non-Nuclear Capability                   191,300               0              0            0      191,300
 Modernization............................
Capability Based Investments..............      153,244               0              0            0      153,244
Warhead Assembly Modernization............       34,000               0              0            0       34,000
  Total, Production Modernization.........    5,877,692          36,000              0       36,000    5,913,692
 
Stockpile research, technology, and
 engineering
    Assessment Science
      Assessment Science..................      834,250               0         -9,000            0      834,250
        Unjustified growth................                                    [-9,000]
      14-D-640 U1a Complex Enhancements          73,083               0              0            0       73,083
       Project, NNSS......................
    Total, Assessment Science.............      907,333               0         -9,000            0      907,333
    Engineering and integrated assessments      418,000               0              0            0      418,000
    Inertial confinement fusion...........      682,830               0         10,000            0      682,830
      Program increase....................                                    [10,000]
    Advanced simulation and computing.....      879,500               0          5,000            0      879,500
      Program increase....................                                     [5,000]
    Weapons technology and manufacturing        286,489          10,000              0       10,000      296,489
     maturation...........................
      High Explosives Binder--NNSA UPL....                      [10,000]                   [10,000]
    Academic programs.....................      128,188         -15,000         -8,000      -15,000      113,188
      Unjustified growth..................                                    [-8,000]    [-15,000]
      Community Capacity Building Program.                     [-15,000]
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,      3,302,340          -5,000         -2,000       -5,000    3,297,340
   and engineering........................
 
Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............    1,305,000               0              0            0    1,305,000
      Safety and Environmental Operations.      191,958               0        -10,000            0      191,958
        Unjustified growth................                                   [-10,000]
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities      881,000               0          3,000        3,000      884,000
        Program increase for Y-12                                              [3,000]      [3,000]
         maintenance backlog..............
      Recapitalization....................      778,408               0              0            0      778,408
    Total, Operating......................    3,156,366               0         -7,000        3,000    3,159,366
    Mission enabling construction
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity         70,000               0              0            0       70,000
       Upgrade, LANL......................
      24-D-510 Analytic Gas Laboratory, PX            0          36,000              0       36,000       36,000
        Program increase..................                      [36,000]                   [36,000]
      25-D-510 Plutonium Mission Safety &        48,500               0              0            0       48,500
       Quality Building, LANL.............
      25-D-511 PULSE New Access, NNSS.....       25,000               0              0                    25,000
    Total, Mission enabling construction..      143,500          36,000              0       36,000      179,500
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....    3,299,866          36,000         -7,000       39,000    3,338,866
 
Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............      236,160               0              0            0      236,160
    Program direction.....................      135,264               0              0                   135,264
  Total, Secure transportation asset......      371,424               0              0            0      371,424
 
Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............    1,126,000          -5,000              0            0    1,126,000
      Program decrease....................                      [-5,000]
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West End Protected Area           54,000               0              0            0       54,000
       Reduction Project, Y-12............
    Subtotal, Construction................       54,000               0              0            0       54,000
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........    1,180,000          -5,000              0            0    1,180,000
 
Information technology and cybersecurity..      646,000               0         -7,600       -7,600      638,400
  Unjustified growth......................                                    [-7,600]     [-7,600]
Legacy contractor pensions................       30,634               0              0            0       30,634
Total, Weapons Activities.................   19,848,644         127,000         51,200      132,400   19,981,044
 
Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............            0               0              0            0            0
Total, Adjustments........................            0               0              0            0            0
Total, Weapons Activities.................   19,848,644         127,000         51,200      132,400   19,981,044
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Material Management and Minimization
    Reactor conversion and uranium supply.      145,227               0              0            0      145,227
    Nuclear material removal and                 38,825               0              0            0       38,825
     elimination..........................
    Plutonium disposition.................      193,045               0              0            0      193,045
  Total, Material Management and                377,097               0              0            0      377,097
   Minimization...........................
  Global Material Security
    International nuclear security........       87,768          -5,000         -3,000            0       87,768
      Unjustified growth..................                                    [-3,000]
      Program reduction...................                      [-5,000]
    Radiological security.................      260,000               0              0            0      260,000
    Nuclear smuggling detection and             196,096         -14,000              0      -14,000      182,096
     deterrence...........................
      Insufficient justification..........                     [-14,000]                  [-14,000]
  Total, Global Material Security.........      543,864         -19,000         -3,000      -14,000      529,864
  Nonproliferation and Arms Control.......      224,980               0        -10,900            0      224,980
    Nonproliferation policy unjustified                                      [-10,900]
     growth...............................
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D
    Proliferation detection...............      317,158          -1,000              0            0      317,158
      Arms Control Advancement Initiative.                      [-1,000]
    Nuclear fuels development.............            0               0              0            0            0
    Nonproliferation stewardship program..      124,875               0              0            0      124,875
    Nuclear detonation detection..........      323,058               0              0            0      323,058
    Forensics R&D.........................       37,759               0              0            0       37,759
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation       802,850          -1,000              0            0      802,850
   R&D....................................
  Nonproliferation Construction:
    18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition       40,000               0              0            0       40,000
     Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation Construction....       40,000               0              0            0       40,000
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        7,128               0              0            0        7,128
  Nuclear Counterterrorism and Incident
   Response Program
    Emergency Management..................       23,847               0              0            0       23,847
    Counterterrorism and                        512,342               0              0            0      512,342
     Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear Counterterrorism and           536,189               0              0            0      536,189
   Incident Response Program..............
Subtotal, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation    2,532,108         -20,000        -13,900      -14,000    2,518,108
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............      -67,000               0              0            0      -67,000
  Total, Adjustments......................      -67,000               0              0            0      -67,000
 
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...    2,465,108         -20,000        -13,900      -14,000    2,451,108
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............      868,380         -20,000              0            0      868,380
    Insufficient justification............                     [-20,000]
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                 45,610               0              0            0       45,610
   development............................
  Naval reactors operations and                 763,263               0         -6,200            0      763,263
   infrastructure.........................
    Unjustified growth....................                                    [-6,200]
  Program direction.......................       62,848               0              0            0       62,848
  Construction:
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                292,002        -100,000        -12,700     -150,000      142,002
     Recapitalization Project, NRF........
      Unjustified growth..................                                   [-12,700]
      Program reduction...................                    [-100,000]                 [-150,000]
    22-D-532 KL Security Upgrades.........       41,670               0              0                    41,670
    25-D-530 Naval Examination Acquisition       45,000               0              0                    45,000
     Project..............................
  Total, Construction.....................      378,672        -100,000        -12,700     -150,000      228,672
Total, Naval Reactors.....................    2,118,773        -120,000        -18,900     -150,000    1,968,773
 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................      564,475         -25,000          2,700      -25,475      539,000
    Additional 10 FTE.....................                                     [2,700]
    Program decrease......................                      [-5,000]                     [-475]
    Insufficient justification............                     [-20,000]                  [-25,000]
  Use of prior year balances..............            0               0              0                         0
Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses......      564,475         -25,000          2,700      -25,475      539,000
 
TOTAL, National Nuclear Security             24,997,000         -38,000         21,100      -57,075   24,939,925
 Administration...........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........        1,350               0              0            0        1,350
  Richland
    River corridor and other cleanup            133,000               0              0            0      133,000
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........      773,030               0              0            0      773,030
    Richland community and regulatory            11,130               0              0            0       11,130
     support..............................
    22-D-401 L-888 Eastern Plateau Fire          13,500               0              0            0       13,500
     Station..............................
    22-D-402 L-897 200 Area Water                 7,800               0              0            0        7,800
     Treatment Facility...................
    23-D-404 181D Export Water System            18,886               0              0            0       18,886
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    23-D-405 181B Export Water System             1,168               0              0            0        1,168
     Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
    24-D-401 Environmental Restoration           25,000               0              0            0       25,000
     Disposal Facility Supercell 11 Expans
     Proj.................................
  Total, Richland.........................      984,864               0              0            0      983,514
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant        466,000               0        -16,000      -16,000      450,000
     Commissioning........................
        Unjustified growth................                                   [-16,000]    [-16,000]
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization         832,065               0              0            0      832,065
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
        23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area           37,500               0              0            0       37,500
         Tank Farms Risk Management
         Project..........................
        15-D-409 Low Activity Waste              37,500               0              0            0       37,500
         Pretreatment System..............
        01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility      608,100               0              0            0      608,100
        01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility....       20,000               0              0            0       20,000
        18-D-16 Waste Treatment &                     0               0              0            0            0
         Immobilization Plant--LBL/Direct
         Feed LAW.........................
    Subtotal, Construction................      703,100               0              0            0      703,100
  Total, Office of River Protection.......    2,001,165               0        -16,000      -16,000    1,985,165
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...      430,678               0              0            0      430,678
    Idaho community and regulatory support        3,315               0              0            0        3,315
    Construction:
        22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill              25,250               0              0            0       25,250
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation
         Ponds Project....................
        23-D-402 Calcine Construction.....            0               0              0            0            0
    Subtotal, Construction................       25,250               0              0            0       25,250
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........      459,243               0              0            0      459,243
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory        1,917               0              0            0        1,917
    Separations Processing Research Unit..          845               0              0            0          845
    Nevada Test Site......................       63,377               0              0            0       63,377
    Sandia National Laboratory............        1,816               0              0            0        1,816
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........      273,610               0              0            0      273,610
    Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        1,622               0              0            0        1,622
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............            0               0              0            0            0
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..      343,187               0              0            0      343,187
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............      342,705               0              0            0      342,705
    U233 Disposition Program..............       60,000               0              0            0       60,000
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......       72,000               0              0            0       72,000
    Construction:
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury             30,000               0              0            0       30,000
         Treatment Facility...............
        17-D-401 On-site Waste Disposal          40,000               0              0            0       40,000
         Facility.........................
    Subtotal, Construction................       70,000               0              0            0       70,000
    OR community & regulatory support.....        5,700               0              0            0        5,700
    OR technology development and                 3,300               0              0            0        3,300
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............      553,705               0              0            0      553,705
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management              400,538               0              0            0      400,538
     operations...........................
    Savannah River community and                  5,198               0          5,000            0        5,198
     regulatory support...................
      Payment in lieu of taxes............                                     [5,000]
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M       90,000               0              0            0       90,000
    Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit         82,500               0              0            0       82,500
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems              6,000               0              0            0        6,000
         Replacement......................
    Subtotal, Construction................       88,500               0              0            0       88,500
    Radioactive liquid tank waste               971,235          10,000              0       10,000      981,235
     stabilization and disposition........
      Program increase....................                      [10,000]                   [10,000]
  Total, Savannah River Site..............    1,555,471          10,000          5,000       10,000    1,565,471
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........      413,874               0              0            0      413,874
    Construction:
        15-D-411 Safety Significant              10,346               0              0            0       10,346
         Confinement Ventilation System,
         WIPP.............................
        15-D-412 Utility Shaft, WIPP......        1,200               0              0            0        1,200
    Total, Construction...................       11,546               0              0            0       11,546
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......      425,420               0              0            0      425,420
 
  Program direction--Defense Environmental      334,958         -10,000              0       -8,065      326,893
   Cleanup................................
    Insufficient justification............                     [-10,000]                   [-8,065]
  Program support--Defense Environmental        105,885         -40,000        -12,400      -40,000       65,885
   Cleanup................................
    Unjustified growth....................                                   [-12,400]
    Community Capacity Building Program...                     [-40,000]
    Program decrease......................                                                [-40,000]
  Safeguards and Security--Defense              265,197               0              0            0      265,197
   Environmental Cleanup..................
  Technology development and deployment...       30,600               0              0            0       30,600
Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup...      736,640         -50,000        -12,400      -48,065      688,575
 
TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup......    7,059,695         -40,000        -23,400      -54,065    7,005,630
 
Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............      384,957        -384,957       -384,957     -384,957            0
  Program reduction.......................                                  [-384,957]   [-384,957]
  Program decrease........................                    [-384,957]
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and             141,908               0              0            0      141,908
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................       90,555               0              0            0       90,555
  Total, Environment, health, safety and        232,463               0              0            0      232,463
   security...............................
 
  Office of Enterprise Assessments
    Enterprise assessments................       30,022               0              0            0       30,022
    Program direction.....................       64,132               0              0            0       64,132
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.       94,154               0              0            0       94,154
 
  Specialized security activities.........      390,000               0              0            0      390,000
 
  Legacy Management
    Legacy Management Activities--Defense.      181,289               0              0            0      181,289
    Program Direction.....................       23,969               0              0            0       23,969
  Total, Legacy Management................      205,258               0              0            0      205,258
 
  Defense-Related Administrative Support..      213,649               0              0            0      213,649
 
  Office of Hearings and Appeals..........        4,499               0              0            0        4,499
  Subtotal, Other Defense Activities......    1,140,023               0              0            0    1,140,023
  Use of prior year balances..............            0               0              0            0            0
Total, Other Defense Activities...........    1,140,023               0              0            0    1,140,023
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       DIVISION E--OTHER MATTERS

                   Title L--Veterans Affairs Matters

Sec. 5001--Grants for State, county, and tribal veterans' cemeteries 
        that allow interment of certain persons eligible for interment 
        in national cemeteries
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6099B) that 
would amend section 2408 of title 38, United States Code, to 
prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from establishing a 
condition for a grant that would restrict the ability of a 
state, county, or tribal organization from receiving a grant to 
authorize the interment of certain persons.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 5002--Telephone helpline for assistance for veterans and other 
        eligible individuals
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6066) that 
would require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to maintain a 
toll-free telephone helpline that a covered individual may use 
to obtain information about, or through which a covered 
individual may be directed to, any service or benefit provided 
under a law administered by the Secretary.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with technical 
and clerical amendments.
Sec. 5003--Report on Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6045) that 
would require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit a 
report on the current status and timeline for when the 
redesigned Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry 2.0 will 
be completed.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with an 
amendment.

                   Title LI--Foreign Affairs Matters

Subtitle A--United States Foundation for International Conservation Act 
                                of 2024

Secs. 5101-5109--United States Foundation for International 
        Conservation Act of 2024
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 6291 through sec. 6299A 
that would enact the United States Foundation for International 
Conservation Act of 2024.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
technical amendment.

             Subtitle B--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act

Secs. 5111-5119--Western Hemisphere Partnership Act
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 6271 through sec. 6279 
that would enact the Western Hemisphere Partnership Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate amendment with various 
technical and clarifying amendments.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 5121--Improving multilateral cooperation to improve the security 
        of Taiwan
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6241) that 
would enact the Building Options for the Lasting Security of 
Taiwan through European Resolve Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with a 
clarifying amendment.
Sec. 5122--Millennium Challenge Corporation candidate country reform
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6201) that 
would enact the Millennium Challenge Corporation Candidate 
Country Reform Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 5123--Extension of sunset
    The agreement contains a provision that would extend 
section 7438 of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 
2019 until December 31, 2029.
Sec. 5124--Strategy and grant program to promote internet freedom in 
        Iran
    The agreement contains a provision that would require a 
strategy and program to promote internet freedom in Iran.

                      Title LII--Judiciary Matters

       Subtitle A--Law Enforcement and Victim Support Act of 2024

Sec. 5201--Short title
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6091) that 
would enact the Law Enforcement and Victim Support Act of 2024.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 5202--Project Safe Childhood Act
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6093) that 
would enact the Project Safe Childhood Act.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 5203--Administrative False Claims Act of 2023
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 1372) that 
would enact the Administrative False Claims Act of 2023.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5211--Modernizing law enforcement notification
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6051) that 
would amend sections 921 and 922 of title 18, United States 
Code, to modernize certain law enforcement notifications.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                 Title LIII--Natural Resources Matters

                          Subtitle A--Wild Act

Secs. 5301-5308--WILD Act
    The agreement includes a provision that would include the 
Wildlife Innovation and Longevity Driver Reauthorization Act.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5311--Reauthorization of Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basins 
        endangered fish and threatened fish recovery implementation 
        programs
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6049) that 
would reauthorize the Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basin 
endangered fish and threatened fish recovery implementation 
programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

             Title LIV--Telecommunications-Related Matters

Secs. 5401-5405--Spectrum and Secure Technology and Innovation Act of 
        2024
    The agreement contains a provision that would initiate 
bidding processes for certain licenses and increase the 
limitation on expenditures under the Secure and Trusted 
Communications Networks Act of 2019.

          Title LV--Transportation and Infrastructure Matters

Sec. 5501--GAO study and report on intentional disruption of the 
        National Airspace System
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6043) that 
would require the Comptroller General of the United States to 
study the vulnerability of the National Airspace System to 
potential disruptive operations by any person, party, or entity 
(in this section referred to as ``adversaries'') exploiting the 
electromagnetic spectrum and security vulnerabilities in the 
Aircraft Communications, Reporting and Addressing System 
(ACARS) and Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision with minor 
technical amendments.
Sec. 5502--Frank A. LoBiondo National Aerospace Safety and Security 
        Campus
    The House bill contained a provision (sec. 1083) that would 
designate the campus and grounds of the Federal facility at 
which the 117th Fighter Wing of the New Jersey Air National 
Guard is stationed as the ``Frank A. LoBiondo National 
Aerospace Safety and Security Campus.''
    The Senate committee-reported bill contained no similar 
provision.
    The agreement includes the House provision with a 
clarifying amendment.

              Title LVI--Homeland Security-Related Matters

             Subtitle A--Securing Adjacent Federal Property

Secs. 5601-5603--Secure Adjacent Federal Property Act of 2023
    The agreement includes a provision that would direct the 
General Services Administration (GSA), in coordination with the 
Federal Protective Service, the Department of Homeland 
Security, the Office of Management and Budget, and any other 
relevant entities, to carry out a governmentwide study 
examining options to assist agencies to produce a process to 
assess the security of adjacent space before entering into a 
lease or novation agreement for high-security space.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5611--Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission 
        Center
    The agreement includes a provision that would establish a 
Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission Center 
and require that Center to serve as a coordination mechanism 
for operational components for the implementation of the 
Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Strategy.
Sec. 5612--Comptroller General report on the Homeland Security 
        Information Network
    The agreement contains a provision that would require the 
Comptroller General of the United States to provide a report on 
the Homeland Security Information Network not later than one 
year the enactment of this Act.

                       Title LVII--Miscellaneous

Sec. 5701--Treatment of payments from the railroad unemployment 
        insurance Account
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6072) that 
would permanently exempt payments made from the Railroad 
Unemployment Insurance Account from sequestration under the 
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 5702--Extension of learning period for certain safety regulations 
        relating to space flight participants
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6502) that 
would amend title 51, United States Code, to extend the 
learning period for certain safety regulations relating to 
space flight participants.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.
Sec. 5703--Hello Girls Congressional Gold Medal
    The agreement contains a provision that would provide for 
the award of a Congressional Gold Medal in honor of the female 
telephone operators of the Army Signal Corps for service during 
World War I, commonly known as the ``Hello Girls''.
Sec. 5704--Extension of competitive service status authority for 
        employees of a Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency 
        Operation
    The agreement includes a provision that would extend 
competitive service status authority for employees of a lead 
inspector general for overseas contingency operations until 
December 19, 2029.
Sec. 5705--Readmission requirements for servicemembers
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6058) that 
would amend subsection (a) of section 484C of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329), to change the 
definition of service in the uniformed services to include any 
service on active duty in the Armed Forces, including such 
service by a member of the reserve component.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provision.

                   LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS NOT ADOPTED

Centers of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl 
        Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl and 
        Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5321) that 
would require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency to select an eligible research university, an eligible 
rural university, and a National Laboratory to be known as the 
``Centers of Excellence for Assessing Perfluoroalkyl and 
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Sources and Perfluoroalkyl 
and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Remediation Solutions.''
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Small business subcontracting improvements
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5862) that 
would enact the Small Business Subcontractor Utilization Act of 
2024.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Unconditional ownership and control requirements for certain employee-
        owned small business concerns
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5863) that 
would require the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration to complete a study and recommend alternatives 
to unconditional ownership and control requirements for 
employee stock ownership plans and eligible worker-owned 
cooperatives that would enable access to set-aside procurement 
programs.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Training on increasing contract awards to certain small business 
        concerns
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5865) that 
would require the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration to provide training to contracting officers of 
the respective Federal agency that did not meet the goal 
established under section 15(g)(1)(A)(ii) of the Small Business 
Act (Public Law 85-536) on how to increase the number of 
contracts awarded to small business concerns owned and 
controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Small business procurement
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5866) that 
would direct agencies to increase the number of new small 
business entrants that have not previously had a prime contract 
with the Federal Government.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Plain language in contracting
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 5867) that 
would require each notice pertaining to small business concerns 
published by a Federal agency of the single Government-wide 
point of entry to be written in a manner that is clear, 
concise, and accessible to a small business concern.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Eligibility of spouses for services under the disabled veterans' 
        outreach program
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6041) that 
would amend section 4103A of title 38, United States Code, to 
make certain spouses of military personnel or former military 
personnel eligible for services under the disabled veterans' 
outreach program.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Disclosures by directors, officers, and principal stockholders
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6042) that 
would amend section 16(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (Public Law 73-291) to expand the disclosure requirements 
for directors, officers, and principal stockholders.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
PREEMIE Reauthorization Act
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6046) that 
would enact the PREEMIE Reauthorization Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Federal programs and services agreement with the Government of the 
        Republic of Palau
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6048) that 
would require new Federal programs and services agreements with 
the Government of the Republic of Palau to be in accordance 
with the Compact of Free Association between the United States 
and the Republic of Palau.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Retired law enforcement officers continuing service
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6050) that 
would amend title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.).
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
IMPROVE initiative
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6053) that 
would amend Part B of title IV of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 284) to require the Director of the National 
Institutes of Health to establish the Implementing a Maternal 
Health and Pregnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone Initiative.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2024
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6054) that 
would amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 
1968 (34 U.S.C. 10261, 10595a, and 10631) and the Second Chance 
Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 60511, 60521, and 60531) to enhance and 
reauthorize the Second Chance Act of 2007.
    The House bill contained no similar provision.
    The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Modification of rules for approval of commercial driver education 
        programs for purposes of educational assistance programs of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6055) that 
would amend section 3680A(e) of title 38, United States Code, 
to modify rules for approval of commercial driver education 
programs for purposes of educational assistance programs of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Ensuring only licensed health care professionals perform medical 
        disability examinations under certain Department of Veterans 
        Affairs pilot program
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6056) that 
would amend section 504 of the Veterans' Benefits Improvements 
Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-275) to ensure that only licensed 
health care professionals are authorized to provide medical 
disability examinations under a Department of Veterans Affairs 
pilot program.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Sickle cell disease prevention and treatment
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6059) that 
would amend section 1106(b) of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 300b-5(b)) to address the treatment of sickle cell 
disease and the prevention and treatment of complications of 
sickle cell disease.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of 
        intellectual property rights
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6060) that 
would amend section 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 
1628a).
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Authorization of appropriations for the Coast Guard
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6062) that 
would authorize certain aspects of the Coast Guard.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Treatment of prescreening report requests
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6061) that 
would make certain amendments to section 604(c) of the Fair 
Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(c)).
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Modification of acquisition of icebreaker
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6063) that 
would relax some requirements for the icebreaker acquisition 
program, but add various reporting requirements.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Amendments to the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6064) that 
would amend section 2 of the Federal Assets Sale and Transfer 
Act of 2016 (40 U.S.C. 1303 note; Public Law 114-287).
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Chip EQUIP Act
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6065) that 
would enact the Chip Equipment Quality, Usefulness, and 
Integrity Protection Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Preservation of affordable housing resources
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6069) that 
would authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
to waive application of certain statutes to facilitate the 
preservation of affordable housing resources.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Outbound investment transparency
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6071) that 
would amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 (Public Law 81-
774).
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Congressional Gold Medal
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6074) that 
would grant a Congressional Gold Medal to Jens Stoltenberg.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Temporary judgeships in the district courts
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained two identical provisions 
(sec. 6075 and sec. 6076) that would authorize certain existing 
judgeships under section 133 of title 28, United States Code, 
and provide for the incumbents in those offices to hold their 
offices under section 133 of title 28, United States Code.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provisions.
International Nuclear Energy Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 6081 through sec. 6089D 
that would enact the International Nuclear Energy Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provisions.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Preventing Child Trafficking Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6092) that 
would enact the Preventing Child Trafficking Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Strong Communities Act of 2023
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6094) that 
would enact the Strong Communities Act of 2023.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2023
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6095) that 
would enact the Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 
2023.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Justice for Murder Victims Act
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6097) that 
would enact the Justice for Murder Victims Act.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act of 2023
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6098) that 
would enact the Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act 
of 2023.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6099) that 
would enact the Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
American Law Enforcement Sustaining Aid and Vital Emergency Resources 
        Act
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6099A) that 
would enact the American Law Enforcement Sustaining Aid and 
Vital Emergency Resources Act.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Extension and modification of Global Engagement Center
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6203) that 
would amend section 1287 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) by extending the 
Global Engagement Center until 2031.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the provision.
Eligibility of Taiwan for the strategic trade authorization exception 
        to certain export control licensing requirements
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6242) that 
would require the President to take steps so that Taiwan may be 
treated as if it were included in the list of countries 
eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception under 
section 740.20(c)(1) of the Export Administration Regulations.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Extension of Fentanyl Sanctions Act
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6261) that 
would extend the Fentanyl Sanctions Act to 2030.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Amendments to the 21st Century Peace through Strength Act
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6262) that 
would amend the 21st Century Peace through Strength Act.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Asset Seizure for Ukraine Reconstruction Act
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 6281 through sec. 6286 
that would enact the Asset Seizure for Ukraine Reconstruction 
Act.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration agreements with private 
        and commercial entities and State governments to provide 
        certain supplies, support, and services
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained a provision (sec. 6501) that 
would amend section 20113 of title 51, United States Code, to 
authorize the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to 
enter into agreements with private and commercial entities and 
State governments to provide certain supplies, support, and 
services.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Economic Development Reauthorization Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained division F that would enact 
the Economic Development Reauthorization Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
State Trade Expansion Program
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained division G that would enact 
the State Trade Expansion Program Modernization Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Judicial understaffing delays getting emergencies resolved
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained division J that would address 
the shortage of permanent district court judgeships.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained division K that would enact 
the Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act 
of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.
Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2024
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained division L that would enact 
the Combating Cartels on Social Media Act of 2024.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement does not include the Senate provision.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

Secs. 6001-6902--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
    A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 1 through sec. 1105 that 
would enact the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2025.
    The Senate committee-reported bill also contained a 
provision (sec. 1545) that would require the Secretary of 
Defense to implement a pilot program, the Geospatial Workforce 
Pilot Program, to assess the feasibility and advisability of 
establishing a permanent program to develop a skilled workforce 
in geospatial technologies, methodologies, and capabilities in 
support of defense intelligence requirements.
    The House bill contained no similar division or provision.
    The agreement includes the Senate provisions with an 
amendment that contains the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025.

 DIVISION G--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2025

Secs. 7001-7812--Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2025
     A proposed amendment (amendment number 3290) to the Senate 
committee-reported bill contained sec. 9001 through sec. 9709 
that would enact the Department of State Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025.
     The House bill contained no similar provision.
     The agreement includes the Senate amendment with various 
technical and clarifying amendments.

                                                             COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XXI
                                                            (Community Project Funding Items)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                          AMOUNT
                                                                                                                         (Dollars
TITLE           AGENCY                              PROJECT NAME                              PROJECT LOCATION              in            MEMBER(S)
                                                                                                                        Thousands)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4601   Army                     Guided Missile Maintenance Building (Design)         Anniston Army Depot, AL                5,300   Rogers, Mike (AL)
4601   Army                     Joint Inter-Agency Task Force-South Command and      Naval Air Station Key West, FL        90,000   Gimenez, Carlos A.
                                 Control Facility                                                                                    (FL)
4601   Navy                     Child Development Center (Design)                    Naval Air Station Oceana, VA           4,080   Kiggans, Jennifer A.
                                                                                                                                     (VA)
4601   Navy                     Child Development Center (Design)                    Joint Expeditionary Base Little        2,751   Kiggans, Jennifer A.
                                                                                      Creek-Fort Story, VA                           (VA)
4601   Navy                     Child Development Center (Design)                    Naval Air Station Jacksonville,        6,900   Waltz, Michael (FL)/
                                                                                      FL                                             Rutherford, John H.
                                                                                                                                     (FL)
4601   Navy                     Communications Center & Infrastructure Upgrades      Marine Corps Support Facility          4,300   Waltz, Michael (FL)
                                 (Design)                                             Blount Island Command, FL
4601   Navy                     F35 Aircraft Engine Repair Facility (Design)         Naval Air Station Jacksonville,       13,737   Rutherford, John H.
                                                                                      FL                                             (FL)
4601   Navy                     PDI: Defense Access Roads III                        Naval Base Guam, GU                  100,000   Moylan, James C.
                                                                                                                                     (GU)
4601   Navy                     Unaccompanied Housing (Design)                       Naval Air Station Oceana, VA          16,000   Kiggans, Jennifer A.
                                                                                                                                     (VA)
4601   Navy                     Water Treatment Plant                                Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam,       75,000   Case, Ed (HI)
                                                                                      HI
4601   Navy                     Waterfront Emergency Power (Design)                  Naval Station Mayport, FL             13,700   Rutherford, John H.
                                                                                                                                     (FL)
4601   Air Force                ADAL Child Development Center                        Barksdale Air Force Base, LA          22,000   Johnson, Mike (LA)
4601   Air Force                Advanced Materials Research Laboratory - C2A         Wright-Patterson Air Force Base,       9,200   Turner, Michael R.
                                 (Design)                                             OH                                             (OH)
4601   Air Force                BMT - Classroom/Dining Facility 4                    Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland,      60,000   Gonzales, Tony (TX)
                                                                                      TX
4601   Air Force                Combat Arms Training & Maintenance Complex           Seymour Johnson Air Force Base,       41,000   Davis, Donald (NC)
                                                                                      NC
4601   Air Force                F35: Academic Training Center                        Ebbing Air National Guard Base,       74,000   Womack, Steve (AR)
                                                                                      AK
4601   Air Force                Multi-Domain Operations Complex                      Beale Air Force Base, CA              55,000   Garamendi, John (CA)
4601   Air Force                Power Independence                                   Buckley Space Force Base, CO          68,000   Crow, Jason (CO)
4601   Defense-Wide             General Purpose Warehouse (Design)                   Anniston Army Depot, AL                3,420   Rogers, Mike (AL)
4601   Defense-Wide             Small Arms Warehouse (Design)                        Anniston Army Depot, AL               14,500   Rogers, Mike (AL)
4601   Army National Guard      Readiness Center Addition/Alteration (Design)        Detroit Olympia, MI                    4,400   James, John (MI)
4601   Army Reserve             Aviation Support Facility                            Fort Knox, KY                         57,000   Guthrie, Brett (KY)
4601   Army Reserve             Vertical Skills Instruction Facility                 Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst,     16,000   Kim, Andy (NJ)
                                                                                      NJ
4601   Navy Reserve             Whole Hangar Repair                                  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve       10,000   Ellzey, Jake (TX)
                                                                                      Base Fort Worth, TX
4601   Air Force Reserve        512th Operations Group Facility                      Dover Air Force Base, DE              42,000   Blunt Rochester,
                                                                                                                                     Lisa (DE)
       .......................  ...................................................  .................................              ....................
       .......................  ...................................................  .................................              ....................
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