[House Prints 118-CP]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



119th Congress}                                            

  2nd Session }         COMMITTEE PRINT		          

======================================================================

                             FULL COMMITTEE

                           BUSINESS MEETING:

                        MARK-UP OF SEVERAL BILLS

                           AND POSTAL-NAMING

                                MEASURES


=======================================================================

                                FOR THE

                              COMMITTEE ON
                      OVERSIGHT AND ACCOUNTABILITY
                     U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                             SECOND SESSION

                               __________

                           NOVEMBER 20, 2024

                               __________

                          Serial No. CP:118-14

                               __________

  Printed for the use of the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
  
 [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] 


                       Available on: govinfo.gov,
                         oversight.house.gov or
                             docs.house.gov
                             
                               __________

                   U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE                    
57-443 PDF                  WASHINGTON : 2025                  
          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                
                            
               COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND ACCOUNTABILITY

                    JAMES COMER, Kentucky, Chairman

Jim Jordan, Ohio                     Jamie Raskin, Maryland, Ranking 
Mike Turner, Ohio                        Minority Member
Paul Gosar, Arizona                  Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of 
Virginia Foxx, North Carolina            Columbia
Glenn Grothman, Wisconsin            Stephen F. Lynch, Massachusetts
Michael Cloud, Texas                 Gerald E. Connolly, Virginia
Gary Palmer, Alabama                 Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois
Clay Higgins, Louisiana              Ro Khanna, California
Pete Sessions, Texas                 Kweisi Mfume, Maryland
Andy Biggs, Arizona                  Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, New York
Nancy Mace, South Carolina           Katie Porter, California
Jake LaTurner, Kansas                Cori Bush, Missouri
Pat Fallon, Texas                    Shontel Brown, Ohio
Byron Donalds, Florida               Melanie Stansbury, New Mexico
Scott Perry, Pennsylvania            Robert Garcia, California
William Timmons, South Carolina      Maxwell Frost, Florida
Tim Burchett, Tennessee              Summer Lee, Pennsylvania
Marjorie Taylor Greene, Georgia      Greg Casar, Texas
Lisa McClain, Michigan               Jasmine Crockett, Texas
Lauren Boebert, Colorado             Dan Goldman, New York
Russell Fry, South Carolina          Jared Moskowitz, Florida
Anna Paulina Luna, Florida           Rashida Tlaib, Michigan
Nick Langworthy, New York            Ayanna Pressley, Massachusetts
Eric Burlison, Missouri
Mike Waltz, Florida

                                 ------                                

                       Mark Marin, Staff Director
       Jessica Donlon, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel
                   Christian Hoehner, Policy Director
                Lauren Lombardo, Deputy Policy Director
                    Ryan Giachetti, Parliamentarian
               Lauren Hassett, Professional Staff Member
      Mallory Cogar, Deputy Director of Operations and Chief Clerk

                      Contact Number: 202-225-5074

                  Julie Tagen, Minority Staff Director
                      Contact Number: 202-225-5051

                                 ------                                
                         
                         C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

                              ----------                              

                                                                   Page

Meeting held on November 20, 2024................................     1

                            BILLS CONSIDERED

                              ----------                              

  * H.R. 10133, the Timely Stock Disclosure Act
Bill Discussed...................................................     1

  * H.R. 10132, the Federal Agency Performance Act
Bill Discussed...................................................     4

  * H.R. 10155, the Financial Management Risk Reduction Act
Bill Discussed...................................................     6

  * H.R. 9040, the Taxpayer Exposure Risk Reduction Act
Bill Discussed...................................................    24

  * H.R. 10062, the Freedom to Petition the Government Act
Bill Discussed...................................................    74

  * H.R. 8690, the Stop Secret Spending Act of 2024
Bill Discussed...................................................    75

  * H.R. 10151, the Modernizing Data Practices to Improve 
  Government Act
Bill Discussed...................................................    75

  * H.R. 8706, the Dismantle DEI Act
Bill Discussed...................................................    76

  * H.R. 8753, to direct the United States Postal Service to 
  designate single unique zip codes for certain communities and 
  for other purposes
Bill Discussed...................................................    78

  * Several Postal-Naming Measures
Measures Discussed...............................................    78

                           INDEX OF DOCUMENTS

                              ----------                              

  * Statement for the Record; submitted by Rep. Connolly.

  * Statement regarding votes; submitted by Rep. Porter.

  * U.S. Postal Service FY 2025 Performance Targets; submitted by 
  Rep. Raskin.

  * Chapter 4 - DC Code; submitted by Rep. Biggs.

  * Letter, November 13, 2023, B. Schwalb to J. Jordan and J. 
  Comer; submitted by Rep. Biggs.

  * Letter, January 2, 2024, B. Schwalb to J. Jordan and J. 
  Comer; submitted by Rep. Biggs.

  * Letter, October 30, 2023, JDJ JC to Schwalb-D.C. AG, re: 
  Leonard Leo; submitted by Rep. Biggs.

  * Letter, December 18, 2023, JDJ JC to Schwalb, re: response; 
  submitted by Rep. Biggs.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 8706-DREDF; submitted by Rep. 
  Brown.

  * Article, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, ``Milwaukee's new sales 
  tax is wrongly affecting some suburbs''; submitted by Chairman 
  Comer.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 10151-Data Foundation; 
  submitted by Chairman Comer.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 8706-Heritage Action For 
  America; submitted by Chairman Comer.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 9040-CIAB RAA; submitted by 
  Chairman Comer.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 8706-Human Rights Campaign; 
  submitted by Rep. Mfume.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 8706-National Urban League; 
  submitted by Rep. Mfume.

  * Statement for the Record, H.R. 8706-AFL-CIO; submitted by 
  Reps. Mfume and Brown.

  * Letter, November 19, 2024, from Chairman Phil Mendelson 
  opposing H.R. 10062; submitted by Rep. Norton.

  * Coalition Letter, Statement for the Record, H.R. 9040; 
  submitted by Rep. Raskin.

Documents are available at: docs.house.gov.

 
                    FULL COMMITTEE BUSINESS MEETING:
                      MARK-UP OF SEVERAL BILLS AND
                         POSTAL-NAMING MEASURES

                              ----------                              


                      Wednesday, November 20, 2024

                     U.S. House of Representatives

               Committee on Oversight and Accountability,

                                                   Washington, D.C.

    The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:35 a.m., in 
room 2154, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. James Comer 
[Chairman of the Committee] presiding.
    Present: Representatives Comer, Jordan, Gosar, Foxx, 
Grothman, Cloud, Palmer, Higgins, Sessions, Biggs, Mace, 
LaTurner, Fallon, Donalds, Perry, Timmons, Burchett, McClain, 
Boebert, Fry, Luna, Langworthy, Burlison, Raskin, Norton, 
Lynch, Krishnamoorthi, Khanna, Mfume, Ocasio-Cortez, Bush, 
Brown, Stansbury, Garcia, Frost, Lee, Crockett, Goldman, 
Moskowitz, Tlaib, and Pressley.
    Chairman Comer. The Committee will please come to order. A 
quorum is present.
    Without objection, the Chair is authorized to declare a 
recess at any time.
    Pursuant to Rule Committee 5(b) [sic] and House Rule XI, 
Clause 2, the Chair may postpone further proceedings today on 
the question of approving any measure or matter or adopting an 
amendment on which a recorded vote or the yeas and nays are 
ordered.
    The Committee will continue to use the electronic system 
for recorded votes on amendments and passage of the bills 
before the Committee. Of course, should any technical issues 
arise, which I do not anticipate, we will immediately 
transition to traditional roll call votes. Any procedural or 
motion-related votes during today's markup will be dispensed 
with by a traditional roll call vote.
    Our first item for consideration is H.R. 10133, the Timely 
Stock Disclosure Act. The Clerk will please designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 10133, the Timely Stock Disclosure Act, a 
bill to amend Title 5, United States Code, to require the 
reporting of periodic transaction reports not later than 15 
days after receiving notification of the requirement to report 
a transaction, but in no case later than 30 days after such 
transaction and for other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment any point. Without 
objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 10133, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purposes of further amendment.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    I support H.R. 10133, the Timely Stock Disclosure Act. Over 
45 years ago, Congress passed the Ethics in Government Act. 
This landmark legislation addressed conflicts of interest and 
the appearance of corruption. The goal was and remains 
preventing real and perceived conflicts of interest among those 
fortunate enough to receive the public trust. Our ethics laws 
accomplish this by requiring certain Federal employees and 
candidates for office to disclose financial interest that may 
relate to their official duties.
    Over the years, Congress has advocated additional 
legislation with similar intent, including by passing the STOCK 
Act in 2012, which required financial disclosure flyers to 
publicly report certain stock transactions within 30 days. That 
law is intended to provide an additional layer of protection 
against potentially illegal insider trading that may occur if 
senior Federal employees and congressional members and senior 
staff use special knowledge from their official service to 
trade stocks in a way that benefits them personally.
    H.R. 10133 would strengthen the STOCK Act reporting 
requirements by shortening the current 30-day reporting 
requirement to 15 days. The idea is that the faster that the 
public can view the disclosures, the sooner authorities may 
intervene to address potentially illegal insider trading. I 
want to thank my colleague, Mr. Burchett from Tennessee, for 
introducing this legislation, and I urge my colleagues to 
support the Burchett bill. I now recognize Ranking Member 
Raskin for his opening statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am very happy to 
support the Timely Stock Disclosure Act today. The Stop Trading 
on congressional Knowledge Act, or the STOCK Act, was signed 
into law in 2012 to address the problem of insider trading in 
Congress and the executive branch, among other things. It 
requires the President, VP, senior executive branch officers, 
Members of Congress, senior congressional staff, and others to 
report all transactions over $1,000 involving stocks, bonds, 
and commodities within 30 days of learning that such 
transaction has taken place, and no later than 45 days after 
such transaction.
    H.R. 10133 would reduce those reporting requirements to 15 
days and 30 days, respectively, requiring more timely 
disclosure. While this is a modest step in the right direction, 
it fails to meaningfully and comprehensively address the 
public's concern that Members of Congress are able to use their 
access to confidential information to enrich themselves in the 
stock market, and that their Federal policy-making decisions 
may be shaped by their own personal financial interests instead 
of the common good. Members of Congress simply should not be 
allowed to trade individual stocks in office. The Floor of the 
House of Representatives should not be like the Floor of the 
New York Stock Exchange.
    Many bills have been introduced to take this step, which 
has the support of 88 percent of Democrats and 87 percent of 
Republicans according to a 2023 poll. The public's position on 
this is clear, it is compelling, and we should work with the 
other committees of jurisdiction to pursue legislation to 
completely ban the trading of individual stocks by Members of 
Congress. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I look forward to working 
with you on that, and I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. I now recognize 
the sponsor of the bill, Mr. Burchett from Tennessee, for his 
statement on the bill.
    Mr. Burchett. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I feel like I should 
withdraw this bill with all the support I am receiving. That 
kind of scares me just a little bit. I have to go back and 
reread the bill, but the Timely Stock Disclosure Act is a much-
needed step toward transparency. And for the record, my $9,000 
portfolio, which is mutual funds, as managed by my buddy, Tommy 
Seiler, in Knoxville, Tennessee, so I totally support removing 
individual stock trades, and I will vote accordingly.
    But this bill would amend the STOCK Act of 2012 to reduce 
the periodic transaction reporting timeline from 30 to 45 days 
to 15 to 30 days. You are right, Ranking Member, of this: I 
wish we could go farther. We are trying to eat this hog one 
bite at a time. And specifically, this bill requires the 
President, Vice President, Members of Congress, and senior 
government officials, at G15 or higher and are making over 
$120,000 per year, to report their stock trades within 15 days 
after they are notified that they need to submit the report, 
but under no circumstances later than 30 days after the 
transaction itself. Congress has a 19-percent approval rating, 
and most of the country thinks this body is corrupt, I being 
one of those, and I do not blame them. Our constituents elected 
us to write laws directly impacting the American people, yet 
certain Members consistently outperform even the best hedge 
funds in the stock market, raising questions about the intent 
behind the bills we passed, rightfully so.
    But Congress does not have a monopoly on government 
corruption. We have seen it through all branches of government, 
and additionally, our Federal agencies are constantly writing 
rules that have the force of law while continue to trade 
stocks. If Federal employees and officials want to continue to 
participate in the market they regulate, there needs to be some 
dadgum transparency. While I believe there should be a total 
ban on Members of Congress and high-ranking government 
employees trading stocks, passing this legislation is a 
necessary step in the right direction in helping restore 
confidence in the U.S. Government. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and 
Mr. Ranking Member, for your support.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Do any other 
Members wish to be heard?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it, and the amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10133, as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the--the Chair recognizes the gentleman 
from Arizona.
    Mr. Biggs. I request a roll call vote please.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote has been requested by the 
gentleman from Arizona, Mr. Biggs. As previously announced, 
further proceedings on the question will be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 10132, the Federal 
Agency Performance Act. The Clerk will please designate the 
bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 10132, the Federal Agency Performance Act, 
a bill to improve performance and accountability in the Federal 
Government, and for other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 10132, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purposes of further amendment.
    I now recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    I support the Federal Agency Performance Act of 2024, which 
provides additional transparency, accountability, and 
priorities for the Federal Government. Federal agencies have 
many different missions. To meet these missions, they are 
required to develop goals and objectives. Developing the goal 
is an important first step toward progress. However, we know 
that more must be done to ensure that these goals and 
objectives are being achieved.
    The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, as 
later modernized in 2010 by a reform act known as GPRAMA, 
collectively established a solid foundation of reforms to 
improve the overall performance and outcomes of Federal 
agencies. GPRAMA addressed a number of issues, such as focusing 
attention on cross-cutting management issues, enhancing the 
usefulness of performance information, increasing transparency, 
and ensuring leadership commitment and attention to improving 
the performance of Federal agencies. H.R. 10132 builds upon 
existing law to codify the performance management practices 
that have shown the most positive results.
    This bill requires agencies to proactively assess their 
progress toward achieving their strategic goals and objectives. 
It ensures that merely developing the goal is not enough. 
Agencies would be required to track their progress and develop 
plans to address identified risk to not achieving their stated 
goals. This bill also requires agencies to determine whether 
they need more evidence to better assess their progress. 
Agencies would also be required to assign senior leadership 
attention to completing these efforts, a commonsense reform 
that ensures that the work gets done.
    I would like to thank Committee Members, William Timmons 
and Ro Khanna for leading this bill in the House of 
Representatives. I urge my colleagues to support this 
important, sensible, and bipartisan legislation. I now 
recognize the Ranking Member for his statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chairman, thank you very much, and thanks 
to our colleagues, Mr. Timmons and Mr. Khanna, for leading this 
bill to modernize the Government Performance and Results Act of 
1993, which I thought we referred to as GPRA, not GPRAMA. I do 
not know.
    Chairman Comer. Yes, I am sure that is probably right.
    Mr. Raskin. But I am pleased to support the legislation. I 
want to thank the Senate Homeland Security and Government 
Affairs Committee Chairman, Gary Peters, for his leadership 
over on the Senate side. GPRA first established a performance 
management framework for government agencies and was last 
modernized in 2010, so we are definitely overdue for another 
look to make sure that the framework is operating as 
effectively and efficiently as it can.
    The Federal Agency Performance Act would codify OMB's 
practice of conducting regular strategic reviews of Federal 
Agency performance goals and ensure that all priority goals are 
tied explicitly to the President's budget with milestones that 
can be achieved within a single Presidential term. It would 
also set new requirements to improve publicly available data on 
Performance.gov, allowing greater transparency into agency 
progress. Additionally, it would require each governmentwide 
priority goal to be led by at least one OMB official and one 
agency official. The bill makes other commonsense updates to 
ensure Federal agencies are providing services to the American 
people as efficiently as possible.
    I appreciate, Mr. Chairman, you are bringing this up for a 
vote today and encourage my colleagues to support the 
legislative handiwork of Mr. Timmons and Mr. Khanna. I yield 
back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Correctly 
pronouncing acronyms is not my strong suit, so I am sure you 
are right.
    The Chair now recognizes Mr. Timmons from South Carolina.
    Mr. Timmons. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I also want to thank 
Mr. Khanna for partnering with me on this important 
legislation.
    Today, I rise in favor of H.R. 10132, the Federal Agency 
Performance Act of 2024. If enacted, this legislation would 
hold Federal agencies more accountable for their performance 
and ensure greater transparency in how they spend taxpayer 
dollars. The Government Performance and Results Modernization 
Act of 2010 already made significant reforms to improve agency 
performance outcomes. This bill builds on those reforms by 
adding new proven practices that will deliver even better 
results.
    Specifically, the bill requires agencies to develop 
strategic plans for how taxpayer money should be spent, and 
just as importantly, it forces agency employees to report their 
progress toward achieving their goals. Agencies will also need 
to assess the risks that could prevent them from meeting those 
goals and put in place strategies to address those risks. By 
establishing a more rigorous strategic review process, 
improving access to publicly available data, and incorporating 
evidence-based activities into planning, we create a stronger 
framework for how taxpayer money is spent. This will lead to 
greater transparency and accountability for both governmentwide 
and agency-specific performance goals.
    The Federal Agency Performance Act of 2024 also 
incorporates key recommendations from the Government 
Accountability Office, which advocates for a more comprehensive 
approach to planning and management in the Federal Government. 
It also codifies a success benchmark by requiring annual 
strategic reviews of each agency's priority goals. These 
reviews are essential, helping leadership focus on top-level 
objectives and ensure that we stay on track. As Members of the 
Oversight Committee, it is our responsibility to protect 
taxpayer dollars from waste, fraud, and abuse. This bill takes 
an important step in establishing the guardrails needed to 
ensure government spending is efficient and effective, while 
rooting out wasteful practices within our Federal agencies. An 
identical version of this legislation unanimously passed the 
Senate in February, and I hope this body will soon follow.
    I urge all my colleagues to support this bipartisan 
legislation which codifies practices that have proven to 
encourage greater transparency, accountability, and improve 
agency performance, and with that, Mr. Chairman, I yield back. 
Thank you.
    Chairman Comer. The sponsor of the bill yields back. Do any 
other Members wish to be heard?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none. The question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10132, as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion--the Chair recognizes Mr. 
Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. I request a recorded vote.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote is ordered by Mr. Biggs 
from Arizona. As previously announced, further proceedings on 
the question will be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 10155, the 
Financial Management Risk Reduction Act. The Clerk will please 
designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 10155, the Financial Management Risk 
Reduction Act, a bill to amend Section 7504 of Title 31, United 
States Code, to improve the single audit requirements.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 10155, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purpose of further amendment.
    I now recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    I support the Financial Management Risk Reduction Act of 
2024, which will improve the quality and completeness of 
financial audit data of large Federal grant recipients. If an 
entity receives a Federal financial assistance from the Federal 
Government, we should be able to closely review their financial 
statements and expenditures of Federal funds to ensure that 
every transaction is legitimate.
    The law requires that non-Federal entities that receive 
more than $300,000 in Federal awards annually undergo this 
close review, otherwise known as a financial single audit. 
Unfortunately, longstanding issues prevent efforts from 
identifying recipients that should have submitted a single 
audit but did not. Even more troubling, the Office of 
Management and Budget has not designated any entity to conduct 
a governmentwide single audit quality check since 2007. Why is 
this important?
    For example, trillions of dollars of COVID-19-related 
financial assistance was distributed, in many cases to first-
time award recipients who were non-Federal entities. The 
recipients were receiving substantial sums of Federal funds 
that needed this oversight. Routine governmentwide reviews of 
these audits is important to ensure the information is both 
reliable and useful, which in turn helps the agency officials 
monitor the spending of these Federal dollars. That is 
important, but having the right analytical tools to use this 
data is important, too.
    H.R. 10155 will require the development of these analytic 
tools to use this data to identify fraud risks across the 
government. Rather than waiting to find out that there are 
pervasive or severe issues with the use of Federal financial 
assistance funds, the Federal Government should be proactive in 
identifying and addressing any issues. This bill will also 
target effectiveness. The bill includes a requirement for the 
Government Accountability Office, or GAO, to review the 
effectiveness of strategies and tools that come from these 
governmentwide reviews. It also calls for an assessment of the 
reporting burdens for these auditors and audited entities. 
Last, the bill asks GAO to evaluate the responsiveness of the 
Federal agencies to the finding of these audits. This holds 
them accountable.
    I want to thank Committee Member Marjorie Taylor Greene 
from Georgia for leading this bill in the House of 
Representatives. I urge my colleagues to support this sensible 
reform. I now recognize Ranking Member Raskin for his 
statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chairman, thank you very much. I am pleased 
to support this legislation which would indeed improve the 
quality and usability of independent audit data and enhance 
oversight of Federal funds. The Single Audit Act of 1984 
requires Federal grant recipients who get more than $750,000 to 
report an independent audit of their internal financial 
controls annually to the government. It sought to increase 
accountability while reducing burden on grant recipients by 
mandating one single consolidated audit rather than audits on a 
grant-by-grant basis. In 2022, over 40,000 state, local, tribal 
and territorial governments, and not-for-profits submitted 
single audits.
    The Financial Management Risk Reduction Act addresses 
recommendations made by the GAO which were aimed at increasing 
the useability of single-audit information to reduce Federal 
financial management risk. The bill codifies certain portions 
of OMB's uniform grants guidance requiring agencies to conduct 
quality control reviews on its audits, and directs OMB to 
coordinate a governmentwide audit quality review once every 6 
years. Finally, the bill would direct OMB to create a 
governmentwide strategy on financial risk regarding single 
audits, and instructs GSA to create analytical tools to use 
single audit data more effectively. It is a good bill. It will 
improve the quality and accessibility of audit data. It will 
increase transparency and accountability of Federal funds. I 
urge all of our colleagues to support it. I yield back.
    Mr. Fallon. [Presiding.] Do any other Members wish to be 
heard?
    [No response.]
    Mr. Fallon. The question is now on the amendment in the 
nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signifying by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Mr. Fallon. All those opposed signify by saying nay.
    [No response.]
    Mr. Fallon. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have it. 
The amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10155, as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Mr. Fallon. All opposed, signifying by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Mr. Fallon. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have it.
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Chairman?
    Mr. Fallon. Yes. Sorry.
    Mr. Biggs. I request a recorded vote.
    Mr. Fallon. A recorded vote is ordered. As previously 
announced, further proceedings on the question will be 
postponed.
    Our next item up for consideration is H.R. 10062, the 
Freedom to Petition the Government Act. The Clerk will 
designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 10062, the Freedom to Petition the 
Government Act, a bill to amend Title 29 of the District of 
Columbia Official Code to treat meetings held with officials of 
the Federal Government, which are held in the District of 
Columbia, as activities not constituting doing business in the 
District of Columbia for purposes of determining whether 
organizations are required to register with the District of 
Columbia.
    Mr. Fallon. Without objection, the bill shall be considered 
as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 10062, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Mr. Fallon. Without objection, the amendment is considered 
as read, and the substitute will be considered as original for 
the text for the purposes of further amendment.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    I am happy to support H.R. 10062, the Freedom to Petition 
the Government Act. The bill amends D.C. Code to ensure that 
nonprofit organizations who are headquartered outside of the 
District of Columbia are not considered to be doing business 
within the District if their work is only with the Federal 
Government. Requiring nonprofits who are trying to petition 
their Federal Government on various issues to register with the 
District Government opens them up to additional and unnecessary 
liabilities. It also creates a chilling effect for these 
nonprofits.
    The D.C. Attorney General has already tried exploiting this 
situation to investigate nonprofits whose only advocacy is with 
the Federal, not the District Government. These nonprofits have 
not availed themselves to the District, only to the Federal 
offices they are meeting with. H.R. 10062 fixes this problem by 
giving these nonprofit organizations the freedom to petition 
their government without threat of reprisal from a jurisdiction 
they would otherwise not be subject to. The fix is a win for 
free speech and for the various organizations that advocate in 
front of Federal officials.
    I thank Representative Biggs for introducing this important 
legislation. I encourage my colleagues to support it. I now 
yield to the Ranking Member for his opening statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Mr. Chairman, thank you very much. We were 
doing so well there. In bill after bill, we had real bipartisan 
unity. Now I am afraid I have got to oppose this one, which I 
cannot say I fully understand yet, but it clearly looks like 
one more attempt to interfere in the local affairs of the 
people of the District of Columbia, which has been a favorite 
political target of some in the Majority of this Congress.
    The Majority has worked to overturn a variety of local D.C. 
laws and to put the home rule government representing more than 
700,000 tax-paying American citizens in a straitjacket. And 
there are obviously some people who prefer to govern the 
District of Columbia directly as a colonial population rather 
than to grant its statehood petition.
    But let us look at what this so-called Freedom to Petition 
the Government Act does. The title suggests nicely that the 
bill is about protecting the rights to free speech, 
association, petition, and privacy. Of course, nobody's right 
to petition the government or to engage in free speech or 
association has been violated in any way, or at least nobody 
has explained how it has been. Businesses, both not-for-profit 
and for-profit businesses, have to register to do business in 
any state or in the District of Columbia where they do 
business, and that is not a violation of their First Amendment 
Rights. In fact, the Supreme Court has repeatedly held that it 
is perfectly OK for a state or for Washington, DC. to require 
businesses that are doing business there to register, you know, 
even if they are lawfully incorporated in a different 
jurisdiction.
    So, I am not quite sure why this is getting blown up into a 
big First Amendment question. It might have something to do 
with an investigation that has reportedly been launched by the 
Attorney General for the District of Columbia into the business 
dealings of Leonard Leo and certain allied not-for-profit 
organizations. There was an article in Politico which said, 
``What Happens When an Attorney General Dares to Investigate 
Leonard Leo's Network,'' and the article began by saying, 
``Allies of Leonard Leo have mounted a months-long offensive 
against the man investigating the judicial activist network,'' 
and I think that may explain what this bill is about, but I 
would invite the legislative sponsors to really explain what is 
going on here.
    The District of Columbia, of course, is not unique in 
requiring business organizations, whether for-profit or not-
for-profit, to register when they are doing business in the 
jurisdiction, and it is very hard to see why there should be 
some kind of exception carved out here. Anybody who does 
business in any state or in the District of Columbia should be 
subject to the laws of that state. And if any state or the 
District of Columbia is violating anybody's right to petition 
government or right to engage in First Amendment activity, then 
that should be struck down. But this looks like a little bit of 
a wolf in sheep's clothing, and so I am going to oppose it, and 
would invite you, Mr. Chairman or the sponsor, to explain what 
this is really all about and what is the genesis of this 
legislation. I yield back. Thanks.
    Mr. Fallon. Thank you. Do any other Members wish to be 
heard? The Chair recognizes Mr. Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. Thanks, Mr. Chairman, and I appreciate this 
markup and for consideration of my bill, the Freedom to 
Petition the Government Act. Federal Government officials, 
officials at the White House, at Federal agencies, Members of 
Congress, our staff, and others are constantly meeting with 
nonprofits to discuss their work. So, let us clarify that: 
these are nonprofits. They are not just any corporate or sole 
proprietor. These are nonprofit organizations, and they are 
meeting solely with Federal officials on Federal property. That 
is what the bill says. I do not know why that is that is 
confusing to you.
    Anyway, we meet with them constantly. They want to talk 
about the impact of Federal Government action on it. These 
nonprofits must comply with existing Federal law to maintain 
nonprofit status. Currently, District of Columbia law requires 
that a nonprofit not headquartered within the District must 
register with the District to hold meetings with Members of 
Congress or other Federal officials. That is what their law 
requires. D.C. Code requires a nonprofit to register when it is 
doing business within the District, even if that business has 
nothing to do with D.C. That is like, if they are going to meet 
with the representatives of the Federal Government on Federal 
Government property, they include that in there, which is why 
we actually tried to clarify that with the ANS, with 
negotiations with the D.C. Government. So, this law opens these 
nonprofits to unnecessary, frivolous, and partisan 
investigation from the D.C. Attorney General, and that creates 
additional liabilities and a clear chilling effect for 
nonprofits that want to engage with the Federal Government. 
And, by the way, we are not interfering with D.C. law. D.C. law 
is interfering with Americans' right to meet with their Federal 
Government officials.
    The Freedom to Petition the Government Act amends the D.C. 
Code to stop this practice. Nonprofits should be able to travel 
to the seat of our Nation's Capital to advocate, inquire, and 
engage with the Federal Government, free of retribution from 
partisan efforts to stop such outreach. It explicitly states 
within the D.C. Code that nonprofits not headquartered in the 
District do not need to register with the District. That is 
what this bill does. This protects nonprofits from opening 
themselves up to overzealous investigations in a jurisdiction 
that would otherwise have no claim over these nonprofit's 
actions, which is very distinct from what the Ranking Member 
was describing.
    This provides these organizations the freedom to engage 
with Federal officials, and I urge my colleagues to support 
this commonsense legislation. And I would point out we have 
acceded to some of the requests of the D.C. officials, and that 
is reflected in the ANS. I am not representing in any way that 
they support this. I am just saying that we tried to meet them 
where they had concerns, and that is what the ANS is doing, and 
so I urge passage of this, and I yield back.
    Mr. Raskin. Will the gentleman yield for one question?
    Mr. Biggs. Happily.
    Mr. Raskin. Do you understand that the District of Columbia 
has the exact same law that exists in your state and in every 
other state with respect to the requirement to register if you 
are doing business in the state, and that language does not 
mention Congress or lobbying anybody? It simply says that if 
you are a corporation from another state or foreign 
corporation, you are doing business there, you have got to 
register, and that exists in Arizona.
    Mr. Biggs. Yes. So, I will respond and say this. Here is 
the deal. The seat of the Federal Government is not in Arizona, 
it is not in Maryland, it is here. And these nongovernment 
operations, they are coming here to meet, as we say in the 
bill, on Federal property, to meet with Federal officials.
    Mr. Raskin. If that is all they are doing----
    Mr. Biggs. That is what it says right there.
    Mr. Raskin. But they are not doing business, no? But in 
other words, they are not there----
    Mr. Biggs. But the bill, if you read the law----
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs [continuing]. Their current law----
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs [continuing]. It does not provide that exception.
    Mr. Raskin. It does not need an exception. If they are 
not----
    Mr. Biggs. Sure it does. They chose to investigate Mr. Leo. 
Why?
    Mr. Raskin. If he has offices.
    Mr. Biggs. He did not have offices here.
    Mr. Raskin. He has no not-for-profit----
    Mr. Biggs. He had a post office box that he checked 
periodically. That is what you are saying is business.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. Well, then I think that goes to the 
question of whether or not he is doing business.
    Mr. Biggs. That is correct.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs. And that is the point that we are trying to 
clarify. I am glad you agree that that was the question in the 
Leo case. We are clarifying it now.
    Mr. Raskin. Can you just explain why? Again, I am just 
trying to find out because this is the first I am learning of 
this whole thing. Why? Why do we need to intervene to pass a 
Federal law about this? If they are not doing business in the 
District of Columbia, it should not be an issue, right?
    Mr. Biggs. That is correct. It should not be, but it has 
proven to be, and your position would be, well, Leo was doing 
business, and my position would be, he was not doing business--
--
    Mr. Raskin. Well, I have no idea whether or not he was. Is 
there a case on that? Is there a case brought on it within the 
District of Columbia?
    Mr. Biggs. Yes, they brought action against him. So, the 
point I am trying to make to you is, basically you are kind of 
agreeing with me, I think.
    Mr. Raskin. I agree. If he is not doing business in the 
District of Columbia----
    Mr. Biggs. And I am trying to provide clarity saying, look, 
if you are coming in here and you want to meet with us and you 
are meeting on Federal property, then why would D.C. even 
consider it has jurisdiction? And in the correspondence that we 
have had with the D.C. Attorney General, he was adamant that 
they did at first. I think he has kind of walked back away from 
that. That is one of the reasons I think it has to be 
clarified.
    Mr. Raskin. OK.
    Mr. Cloud. Mr. Chairman?
    Mr. Fallon. Do any other Members wish to be heard?
    Mr. Cloud. Mr. Chairman?
    Mr. Fallon. Ms. Norton first.
    Mr. Cloud. Oh, I am sorry.
    Mr. Fallon. Ms. Norton, you are recognized.
    Ms. Norton. I would like to start by asking unanimous 
consent to enter into the record a letter from D.C. Council 
Chairman, Phil Mendelson, opposing this bill.
    Mr. Fallon. Without objection, so ordered.
    Ms. Norton. I strongly oppose this bill which violates the 
District of Columbia's right to self-government. This bill 
amends D.C. law to exempt certain business organizations doing 
business in D.C. from registering with D.C. even though each 
state requires business organizations, whether for profit or 
nonprofit, doing business in that state to register there. The 
intent of this bill is to reduce D.C.'s authority to apply its 
law to nonprofits that are formed under the laws of another 
jurisdiction doing business in D.C. Why would this Committee 
amend D.C.'s business registration law which is like the 
business registration law of each state?
    Contrary to Republicans' claims, this bill is not about the 
First Amendment, which, of course, no enforceable law can 
violate. There are two reasons for this bill. First, this 
Committee has abused its undemocratic authority over D.C. more 
this Congress than in any time in at least 2 decades. This is 
the eighth bill this Committee has marked up or brought 
directly to the Floor to repeal or amend D.C. laws or 
regulations. These bills have ranged from stripping D.C. of its 
authority to increase criminal penalties, to repealing a D.C. 
environmental regulation, to amending D.C. public-sector 
employment laws.
    Second, the D.C. Attorney General apparently did something 
this Committee considers radical. He enforced D.C.'s Nonprofit 
Corporation Act. The D.C. Attorney General reportedly is 
investigating nonprofits affiliated with a conservative legal 
activist for misusing charitable funds for the activist's 
personal benefit. This bill is step two in this Committee's 
response to the D.C. Attorney General's reported investigation. 
Step one occurred last year when this Committee launched an 
investigation of the D.C. Attorney General's reported 
investigation. My Republican colleagues are correct that D.C. 
has the constitutional authority to legislate on D.C. matters, 
but they are wrong that Congress has a constitutional duty to 
do so. Legislation on D.C. matters is a choice. As the Supreme 
Court held in 1953, ``There is no constitutional barrier to the 
delegation by Congress to the District of Columbia of full 
legislative power.''
    The Revolutionary War was fought to give consent to the 
governed and end taxation without representation. Yet D.C. 
residents cannot consent to any action taken by Congress, 
whether on national or local D.C. matters, and pay full Federal 
taxes. Indeed, D.C. pays more Federal taxes per capita than any 
state, and more total Federal taxes than 19 states. If House 
Republicans cared about democratic principles, they would bring 
my D.C. Statehood bill, which gives D.C. residents voting 
representation in Congress and full local self-government, to 
the Floor. Congress has the constitutional authority to admit 
the state of Washington D.C. It simply lacks the will to do so. 
I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill.
    Mr. Fallon. Do any other Members wish to be heard?
    Mr. Cloud. Mr. Chairman?
    Mr. Fallon. The Chair recognizes Mr. Cloud.
    Mr. Cloud. I yield my time to Mr. Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thank you for 
yielding, Mr. Cloud. So, let us talk about what was just read 
from one member of the D.C. Council. The council person, I do 
not know who it was, mentioned jurisdictions of other states, 
that other states require entities that are doing business in 
those states to register. We agree with that. That is what 
happens. D.C. does that. We are not taking that away. But one 
thing that they did not mention in there is that we are talking 
about the Federal Government, and we are talking about where 
are those meetings are taking place, what are these NGOs coming 
in to do, and they are dealing with Federal officers. And I 
want to read something here that I find intriguing from a 
letter from the D.C. Attorney General. This is his defense of 
this: ``Out-of-state nonprofits that choose to register and do 
business in the District enjoy a number of benefits by virtue 
of that choice, including unparalleled proximity to key players 
and decisionmakers across the Federal Government, such as 
Members of Congress and their staff.'' But here is the deal, if 
you are a foreign non-government organization or a not-for-
profit, and you are coming in and you want to visit with us, 
under the D.C. Code, that could be interpreted to be conducting 
business. And if that is the case, then you are chilling free 
speech, and you are chilling NGOs, not-for-profits coming in. 
That is the problem, I mean, because he is requiring 
registering.
    Mr. Raskin. Will the gentleman yield for a question?
    Mr. Biggs. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. Well, has that happened? In other words--I was 
not aware that the District of Columbia was interceding with 
not-for-profit corporations that just come to Washington for 
the purposes of meeting a Member of Congress and saying you 
have got to register to do that.
    Mr. Biggs. So, he has claimed that authority, essentially, 
in the Leo case. So, if you look at the Leo case, which even 
Politico, which broke that story, admits there was nothing 
there. There was rumor and innuendo. But he chose to 
investigate that, even though it looks like Mr. Leo and 
whatever his nonprofits are, and I do not know anything about 
his case, but they all seem to be located outside and actually 
perhaps even based in Arlington, and he has chosen to 
investigate that. He has not defended that saying, yes, I think 
they are doing business here.
    Mr. Raskin. Can I just ask two other questions about the 
scope of your bill, just to understand? I am really trying to 
understand this.
    Mr. Biggs. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. So, one is the not-for-profit corporations that 
are, you know, say, organized in Arizona or in Maryland, may 
have to also go and talk to state legislatures as well. Should 
they be exempt from having to register in those states doing 
business? Why is it not written to deal with people who are 
going to the state capitals, you know, in Annapolis or Albany 
or whatever, what have you?
    Mr. Biggs. So, I think that becomes a state issue, and D.C. 
is under the Federal control of Congress. So, let me just 
clarify additionally----
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs. If I am--because I used to work with a nonprofit 
in Phoenix. If we have to go to, say, let us say Dallas, or 
something like that, we do not have to register in Dallas for 
me to go in and stop in and meet with them.
    Mr. Raskin. Right.
    Mr. Biggs. That is what we are saying.
    Mr. Raskin. But is that the rule here? Because I had not 
heard any complaints about that happening.
    Mr. Biggs. Well, I think you should. I am sure you are 
privy to the responses that the local AG gave to the letters 
written by Mr. Comer and Mr. Jordan those are the two 
Chairmen--and that colloquy through verse that they gave, 
through prose that they gave. But it looks to me like he is 
making the assertion that, yes, yes, that he could do that if 
they chose, and so that is why I think the bill is important. 
And if, by the way, if you do not think that that is happening, 
then this bill will do no harm either. But the point is, if it 
is happening, which I would suggest to you, this attorney 
general, at least in one case, potentially did that, then maybe 
we should intercede.
    Mr. Raskin. And again, if I could just ask one other 
question about the dimensions of the proposal, it says this 
applies to all entities, presumably under 501(c), so that means 
501(c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(6), or is it just (c)(3)s?
    Mr. Biggs. You are talking about the ANS.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs. Yes. You think about ANS?
    Mr. Raskin. Yes, it looks like it----
    Mr. Biggs. It is all, yes, all 501(c)s.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. So, have we looked at the implications of 
that, if there is a (c)(4), (c)(6).
    Mr. Biggs. If they are not coming in, if they are actually 
conducting business here, I do not know that this statute is 
going to provide that exemption for them. That is----
    Mr. Raskin. I guess it is the grammar of it that puzzles 
me. When say ``holding a meeting with a Member of Congress,'' 
does this only apply to those 501(c) organizations that are 
holding a meeting, or is that sufficient to make them exempt to 
go and hold one meeting, even if they are doing other business 
in the District of Columbia?
    Mr. Biggs. Well, that is one of the reasons that we have 
limited it because if they are conducting business here, we get 
it, we understand. But in reality, if they are trying to 
exercise fundamental rights, then the D.C. AG should not be 
investigating, prosecuting, whatever you choose to say.
    Mr. Raskin. OK. I would agree with this, and I would get on 
this if you just put the word ``only'' in there, only holding a 
meeting with a Member of Congress because that would be 
ridiculous.
    Mr. Biggs. Well, what about if you go to lunch with a 
Member of Congress?
    Mr. Raskin. Only holding a meeting or having lunch with a 
Member of Congress. I mean, I think having lunch would 
incorporate. But what I do not want this to become, suddenly, 
like an escape hatch for people who are actually doing business 
here and saying ``well, we did a meeting with a Member of 
Congress,'' so now everybody would acknowledge we are doing 
business, we are suddenly exempt from the law.
    Mr. Biggs. I think you are straining at a gnat.
    Mr. Raskin. I really do not think I am. I think I went 
right to the heart of it.
    Mr. Biggs. I do not think you are going to the heart of it. 
I think you are saying, because I think as the council member 
said, ``gee, this whole body has been out to get D.C.'' We are 
not out to get D.C. What I am trying to do is protect, and we 
are trying to carve out protections for the D.C. Government as 
well as for citizens to competition the government.
    Mr. Raskin. But is holding a meeting enough to exempt 
someone from D.C. law with respect to registration, even if 
everybody would concede that they are also engaging in 
business?
    Mr. Biggs. I do not think so. I do not think so.
    Mr. Raskin. I think we have got to still rework the 
language.
    Mr. Biggs. So, to that end, Mr. Chairman, I would ask 
unanimous request that the two letters written by yourself and 
Chairman Jordan, as well as the two responses from the Attorney 
General from the District of Columbia, be admitted into the 
record.
    Chairman Comer. [Presiding.] Without objection, so ordered.
    Mr. Biggs. And also, I would also request that Chapter 4 of 
the District of Columbia Code be admitted into the record as 
well.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, so ordered.
    Mr. Goldman. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Mr. Goldman.
    Mr. Goldman. Thank you. I am going to followup on the 
Ranking Member's questions because I do want to get down to the 
rub because the appearance here is that the D.C. AG began an 
investigation into Leonard Leo and all of his various 
nonprofits because there were allegations that Mr. Leo was 
misusing the nonprofits for his personal gain. And I assume Mr. 
Biggs, you agree, that if true, that is a valid basis for an 
investigation. Is that right?
    Mr. Biggs. By the appropriate authority, yes.
    Mr. Goldman. OK. So, then you are saying that the D.C. 
Attorney General is not the appropriate authority because the 
D.C. Attorney General does not have jurisdiction or should not 
have jurisdiction if the nonprofit that they are investigating 
only has a drop box in the District of Columbia. Is that right?
    Mr. Biggs. Well, I mean, you have asked a compound question 
and asked me isn't that right? What I would suggest to you is, 
I think that I think that is probably right.
    Mr. Goldman. All right. Well, let me ask it this way then. 
Fine, does this bill--and I am going to get to what Mr. Raskin 
was getting at here--does this bill, in your view, say that if 
a 501(c) organization has a meeting with the Federal Government 
or Congress, then there is no jurisdiction for the District of 
Columbia's Attorney General to conduct an investigation into 
that 501(c) organization, regardless of all of the other 
activity that that 501(c) is doing?
    Mr. Biggs. I would disagree with your interpretation. We 
have defined, quite frankly, I think a minimal carveout 
ultimately saying and intimating this is not doing business in 
D.C.
    Mr. Goldman. So, you are saying that if you have a meeting 
or if you are addressing the Federal Government in some 
fashion, Congress, some other executive branch agency, that 
that does not qualify as jurisdiction. That is what this bill 
does. It says that if that is the conduct you are doing in 
D.C., then that does not qualify. That does not satisfy D.C.'s 
jurisdiction to investigate.
    Mr. Biggs. Yes, I am looking at and I am comparing it to 
29-105.05 of the D.C. Code. And we are saying, if you are here, 
and you notice we just said holding meetings with Members of 
Congress. That does not constitute under 29-105.05 the activity 
for which you should be required to register with the District 
of Columbia.
    Mr. Goldman. OK. What happens if a 501(c) has a meeting 
with another 501(c) that is in D.C., headquartered in D.C., 
perhaps gives money to that other 501(c) in D.C., and then 
separately goes and has a meeting with Mr. Biggs about 
something else? Does D.C. have jurisdiction over that 501(c)?
    Mr. Biggs. Well, that is a baffling question, and you truly 
have a dizzying interpretation of this, I will tell you. What 
we have done, is we have carved out a spot, and we said if you 
are going there for meetings with Members of Congress, their 
staff, if you are meeting on Federal property, you do not fall 
within the jurisdiction. And what you are saying is, if they 
come in here and they are actually conducting business, other 
business, well, that is a different animal, isn't it? Do you 
think it is a different animal?
    Mr. Goldman. I do not think this bill makes it clear. I 
think this bill allows for stripping jurisdiction.
    Mr. Biggs. And if I can----
    Mr. Goldman. The way it is written, it allows for stripping 
jurisdiction of any organization, any 501(c) organization, that 
has a meeting with Congress, regardless of whether they are 
doing other business in D.C., and that is why Mr. Raskin's 
suggestion that you say ``will strip jurisdiction.'' If your 
only business in D.C. is meeting with the Federal Government, 
that is one thing, but that is not what this bill says. So, if 
you want to clarify that, I will happily support that well. So, 
the problem is, this is----
    Mr. Biggs. Will the gentleman yield?
    Mr. Goldman. One minute. I am just finishing up my time. I 
am happy to continue. But the problem with this bill is what 
you are doing and what is very clear that you are doing, based 
on Chairman Comer and Chairman Jordan's letters, is you are 
trying to interfere and intervene in an ongoing investigation 
by the D.C. Attorney General into the Republicans' biggest 
benefactor. And when we talk about the weaponization of 
government, the idea that the Federal Government would try to 
interfere and intervene and supersede an investigation based on 
very vague language when we all know that Mr. Leo does a lot 
more than meet with Federal Government officials, and that all 
of his organizations do a lot more business in Washington than 
meet with Congress, you are trying to backdoor in a way to 
strip jurisdiction over Leonard Leo by the D.C. Attorney 
General by including very vague language that can be 
interpreted to say as long as you are meeting with Congress, 
you have one meeting, if you have 100 meetings with other 
people, it does not matter, you are exempt from jurisdiction. 
And that is the problem with this bill, and I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Ms. Boebert.
    Ms. Boebert. I yield to my colleague from Arizona, Andy 
Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. I thank the gentlelady for yielding. I felt we 
were having some kind of rational colloquy there until we kind 
of left the universe here, and now we are wandering in space. I 
am going to try to bring us back down and say--I happen to have 
the Code here, and I encourage you to read the Code. Because 
the way we have crafted this language is, basically, if you are 
here for a fly-in, then the D.C. AG does not have jurisdiction 
over you, OK? That is the point. Well, you guys are trying to 
come up with every nefarious thing and every rationale you can 
possibly come up with and say, ``well, gee, we got to expand 
this thing.'' This is a very simple, straightforward language, 
says, if you are having a meeting, that is not conducting 
business in D.C., but the ordinance defines all kinds of other 
stuff that is business. We did not touch that other stuff. We 
touched if you are coming in for a fly-in to meet with 
Moskowitz, or anybody, particularly Moskowitz. In particular, I 
was thinking about that. You are protected from investigation, 
hassle from the D.C. AG. You do not have to register with them, 
but if you are conducting business, we have not touched you. 
That is what is baffling to me.
    Mr. Goldman. Will the gentleman yield? Will the gentleman 
yield?
    Mr. Biggs. Well, you have to ask the gentlelady. It is her 
time.
    Ms. Boebert. I yield.
    Mr. Goldman. Thank you, Ms. Boebert. You are avoiding the 
question, Mr. Biggs, and it seems intentional, and the reason 
why we are skeptical over here is that Mr. Leo has declared he 
is not cooperating with the investigation. Chairman Comer and 
Chairman Jordan have tried to intervene and interfere in this 
investigation, and now we have a jurisdiction-stripping bill in 
the Oversight Committee that is clearly directly related to 
this investigation. So, please spare me the outrage that we are 
skeptical given the timeline here. But the question I have for 
you is, as you interpret this bill, if you are saying a fly-in 
is exempt from jurisdiction, you do not have to register. If 
somebody does a fly-in and also satisfies one of those other 
elements of the Code that would establish doing business in 
D.C., does that organization still have to register because of 
that other conduct, separate and apart from the fly-in?
    Mr. Biggs. That is the way I interpret it. That is why I 
said if you read the ordinance, you will get a pretty good idea 
how they are attacking registration for business activities. We 
are simply saying you are here, you are having a meeting with 
Members of Congress, that is not a business activity. Now, if 
you go out and you start conducting other business, then there 
is nothing in here that protects you from that jurisdiction. We 
are not stripping jurisdiction. We are trying to refine and 
define and protect fundamental civil rights to speak out and 
meet with and petition your government. That is what we are 
trying to protect.
    Mr. Goldman. And, by the way----
    Mr. Biggs. And by the way, you know, I am not outraged. I 
mean, I am happy to have the colloquy. I think it is fine. It 
is good. But if you are saying that you do not trust me, that 
is fine, too, but for all of you guys who are on the other side 
now saying, oh, guys, we have to have bipartisanship, we have 
to have trust, I am telling you what I think this bill does, I 
am telling you why we did it. And you are approaching it with 
this massive amount of skepticism, and that is fine, because we 
have a history of skepticism, particularly in this Committee. 
But if we are ever going to get past it, at some point you got 
to say, well, this really does not do everything we said. We 
could create every hypothetical in the world because we are a 
bunch of stinking lawyers who went to law school. We spent all 
of our time getting hypotheticals all the time. But the bottom 
line is, we are saying, look, you are coming in, you are 
meeting with a Member of Congress. For purposes of the D.C. 
Code, which we otherwise are holding harmless, that does not 
constitute doing business in the District. That is the point.
    Mr. Goldman. Will the gentleman yield?
    Mr. Biggs. The gentlelady needs to yield.
    Ms. Boebert. Yes.
    Mr. Goldman. I appreciate that. The skepticism is because 
laws are interpreted and they are implemented, and so you have 
to consider hypotheticals to anticipate how they will be 
interpreted and implemented. And the concern I have here is if 
what this bill is actually intending to do what you say it is, 
A, it is not written clearly, and B, it would not accomplish 
the goals of Chairman Comer and Chairman Jordan because it 
would almost certainly not strip jurisdiction from the D.C. 
Attorney General against Leonard Leo.
    Mr. Biggs. Reclaiming Ms. Boebert's time, I will say, and 
you have just undercut your whole stinking argument where you 
have developed your skepticism because I would not protect 
Leonard Leo with this. What we are doing is we are protecting 
the people who are flying in from any kind of overreach on the 
part of the D.C. AG. That is the point.
    Mr. Goldman. Is there an example of, that you can cite, of 
that happening?
    Mr. Biggs. Well, if you cannot find an example, then why do 
you care because then it is no harm, no foul.
    Mr. Goldman. Well, I am asking you, is there an actual 
example of a D.C. Attorney General doing an investigation of a 
501(c) that its only business and only contact with Washington 
D.C. is to fly in to meet with a Member of Congress?
    Mr. Biggs. I would refer you to the responses of the D.C. 
AG to the letters from Chairman Comer and Chairman Jordan, 
where, at least the way I interpret it, he is implying that he 
has that authority.
    Mr. Goldman. Well, it is weird----
    Chairman Comer. OK. Ms. Boebert's time has expired. Mr. 
Moskowitz?
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. First of all, I 
think this is healthy, right? Having a discussion about a bill, 
I think that is the whole point of workshopping things. So, 
just to go back to Ranking Member Raskin's question, which I 
think you are answering, I think we just want it to be just a 
tiny bit clearer because obviously legislative intent is part 
of the record. So, your intent, and you believe the language is 
not an exemption if you are doing business in D.C.
    Mr. Biggs. That is correct.
    Mr. Moskowitz. OK. Yes, that is what we want to hear. It is 
not an exemption, right? So, coming in and meeting with a 
Member, right? If you do business in D.C., is not an exemption.
    Mr. Biggs. That is correct because you would still be 
subject to the Code because the only thing that would not be 
doing business. So, we are just basically saying you are not 
doing business pursuant to the D.C. Code if you are meeting 
with Members of Congress or the staff.
    Mr. Moskowitz. All right. So, I will say it in reverse. If 
you do not do business in D.C., coming and meeting with a 
Member of Congress does not give D.C. jurisdiction.
    Mr. Biggs. Correct.
    Mr. Moskowitz. OK.
    Mr. Raskin. If the gentleman would yield.
    Mr. Moskowitz. I will yield.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much. I actually think we have 
made tremendous progress here because I think, substantively, 
we agree. I think we are converging around the idea that a not-
for-profit that is incorporated elsewhere does not ``do 
business'' in the District of Columbia simply because there is 
a meeting with a Member of Congress, or, as you have said, 
another Federal representative or employee. If you come in to 
meet with the IRS, you come in to meet with the Department of 
state, that does not turn you into someone doing business in 
the District of Columbia. I think that the language is a bit 
inartful, so it could be open to different available 
interpretations. But and, you know, I would be prepared to 
support that idea if we could, you know, work that language out 
more specifically, you know, despite the fact that it is not 
clear that it is necessary, but I think we all would agree to 
that.
    Mr. Biggs. So, if you would yield, Mr. Moskowitz. So, the 
language we have here was developed in consultation with the 
Mayor's Office. That is that is how we ended up with that 
specific, which is--I cannot see it without my glasses.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Mr. Biggs. 11. It is bracketed 11. So, that language itself 
was developed in consultation with the Mayor's Office, which is 
why it says what it says.
    Mr. Raskin. I mean, given the legislative history that is 
involved in this conversation, I really have no particular 
problem with it. I do not quite see its necessity, but there is 
a lot of stuff around here that is not necessary.
    Mr. Biggs. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. But, you know, I would not fight it. I do not 
know that I would support it, because I do not see it as being 
necessary. But I like your clarifying explanation that just the 
activity of holding a meeting itself does not confer the status 
of doing business in the District of Columbia.
    Mr. Biggs. That is correct.
    Mr. Raskin. All right, and I yield back. Thank you, Mr. 
Moskowitz.
    Mr. Goldman. Mr. Moskowitz, may I yield?
    Mr. Moskowitz. I yield.
    Mr. Goldman. I want to just clarify that this is part of 
the reason of the skepticism, is that if that is the intent of 
the bill, it is a useless bill. It is redundant, it is 
unnecessary because I do not think anyone can cite a particular 
case or investigation that hinges on jurisdiction based solely 
on one fly-in or one meeting with Congress or one meeting with 
the Federal Government. And that is where the skepticism 
becomes, is that it is unusual to write a law to address 
something that is not a problem, where a problem does not 
exist. If you are making clear that jurisdiction is not 
conferred based on only a meeting with Congress or the Federal 
Government, I do not have objection to that.
    If what this bill says, and this is where it is not clear, 
that if you have a meeting with Congress or the Federal 
Government, then it exempts you from jurisdiction, that would 
mean that entities that do lots of business in Washington, DC, 
and also have a meeting in Congress are no longer a subject to 
the jurisdiction of Washington, DC, and that obviously would be 
a very problematic bill. So, I urge you to correct and clarify 
that, Mr. Biggs, and I do not think you will get a lot of 
objection, because it is not clear in the bill.
    Mr. Moskowitz. [Inaudible].
    Voice. [Inaudible] microphone, sir.
    Mr. Moskowitz. I can be loud without the microphone. You 
mentioned something about the Mayor's Office. Can you expand 
about that? Did you work with the Mayor's Office?
    Mr. Biggs. Our staff did. Yes, that is correct.
    Mr. Moskowitz. OK. Giving you the rest of----
    Mr. Biggs. OK. Thanks. The statement was made that we do 
not normally get ahead of issues, so I would say, No. 1, we are 
getting ahead of issues. No. 2, who around here has been around 
here a little while and has not seen superfluous bills come to 
the Floor? Now, I am not saying this bill is superfluous. I am 
just saying that that is not a reason not to support the bill. 
Third thing is, I will give you an example, because we are 
amending the Code section which is entitled ``activities not 
constituting doing business,'' which is why it is worded or 
framed the way it is. It may not be artful necessarily, but 
that is--that is why I think it came up the way it was.
    But let me give you an example one. If solely maintaining 
accounts and financial institutions, you are not doing business 
here, does anybody find issue with that? That that was 
superfluous? And that is the point I am trying to make, 
ultimately, is I think it is necessary, and it is clarifying. 
And I think, you know, and I would offer this to the Ranking 
Member, if at the conclusion of the day, if this is moving 
forward, I am happy to sit down and craft more artful language, 
if that is something that the Ranking Member would like to do. 
So, with that, I yield back to Mr. Moskowitz.
    Chairman Comer. Mr. Moskowitz's time has expired. Any other 
Member seek recognition? Mr. Mfume? Yes, Mr. Mfume.
    Mr. Mfume. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am going to cast all 
caution to the wind and extend this colloquy just a little 
longer. But I would like to extend it--I would like to extend 
it by yielding my time to my Marylander on this Committee, my 
colleague who is the Ranking Member, so that he might, in fact, 
have the last word to conclude his position. I yield to Mr. 
Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much, Mr. Mfume, for that, and I 
really have nothing to add. I appreciate the comments of the 
gentleman from Arizona. I think that we have arrived at 
substantive agreement on this. I think we probably differ only 
as to the necessity of passing it at this point, but I am happy 
to engage in further discussion with you about that, and I am 
happy to yield back to the distinguished gentleman from 
Baltimore.
    Mr. Mfume. Thank you very much. Mr. Chairman, all is well 
that ends well. I yield.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Member seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none. The question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion Chair, the ayes have it. The 
amendment is agreed to.
    Now the question is on favorably reporting H.R. 162, as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes----
    Mr. Biggs. I request a recorded vote, please.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote is ordered by Mr. Biggs 
from Arizona. As previously announced, further proceedings on 
the question will be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 8690, the Stop 
Secret Spending Act of 2024. The Clerk will please designate 
the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 8690, the Stop Secret Spending Act of 2024, 
a bill to amend the Federal Funding Accountability and 
Transparency Act of 2006 to ensure that other transaction 
agreements are reported to USAspending.gov, and for other 
purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 8690, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purpose of further amendment.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    I support the Stop Secret Spending Act of 2024, which 
requires Federal agencies to report complete and accurate 
information on USAspending.gov for how they spend appropriated 
funds. Since 2006, agencies have been required to be more 
transparent with how they are spending taxpayer dollars. The 
Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act, and later 
amended by the DATA Act of 2014, established USAspending.gov, a 
public data base of all government spending. This transparency 
is critical because it ensures the American people that 
agencies are using their hard-earned money appropriately.
    Unfortunately, over the years, we have found that there are 
gaps in USAspending.gov. Agencies more and more have been 
utilizing authorities for contracting mechanisms known as other 
transaction agreements, or OTAs. OTAs are not subject to 
certain Federal acquisition laws and requirements and, most 
importantly, are not required to be reported to USAspending.gov 
under current law. The Government Accountability Office has 
found that agencies use different methods to report the 
billions in spending related to OTAs. However, it is unknown if 
they are reporting consistently or if this information is even 
complete. That means we do not have full transparency over how 
billions of dollars are spent by Federal agencies. This bill 
corrects that issue by requiring OTA spending be reported to 
USAspending.gov under DATA Act. The bill also requires agencies 
to report annually on funds that previously were unreported for 
a variety of exemptions. Agencies will need to report the 
amounts and reasons why these appropriated dollars were not 
reported. This provides more transparency to the public and 
allows all of us to hold these agencies accountable.
    Last, this bill restores the requirement for agency 
inspectors general to review the entirety of data submitted by 
USAspending.gov to ensure that it is complete and accurate. 
Transparency does not mean anything if the information is not 
complete or accurate. This bill will ensure that information 
will be both, complete and accurate.
    I thank representatives, Barry Moore and Jimmy Panetta, for 
leading this bill in the House of Representatives. I urge my 
colleagues to support this commonsense bill. I now yield to the 
Ranking Member.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and thanks to 
Representatives Moore and Panetta for their strong bipartisan 
work on this bill, and to Senator Ernst for her work on the 
Senate companion. USAspending.gov, the official source of 
government spending data, is a public data base of Federal 
agencies' direct expenditures, displaying Federal contract, 
grant, loan, and other financial assistance awards totaling 
more than $25,000. Prime contract recipients are required to 
report details on their first-tier sub recipient awards. The 
website is maintained by the Department of Treasury. It 
provides accurate, consistent, reliable, and searchable data so 
the public can trace the use of our taxpayer dollars.
    However, agency reporting requirements are ambiguous when 
it comes to reporting so-called other transaction agreements, 
OTAs, which are legally binding agreements that are considered 
different from standard Federal contracts and grants. The GAO 
review found over $40 billion in agency OTAs from Fiscal Year 
2020 through 2022 that were, therefore, not reported on 
USAspending.gov. H.R. 8690 would enact a GAO recommendation to 
require agencies to include these OTAs in their reports to 
USAspending.gov, taking a big step toward making the public 
record of Federal spending far more complete. H.R. 8690 would 
require the Treasury Department to report annually on the total 
Federal spending on awards for which data has not been posted 
on USAspending.gov as well as the reason such data has not been 
posted. It would implement two more GAO recommendations, 
including requiring Treasury, OMB, and other agencies to ensure 
that USAspending.gov data is complete and accurate, and 
requiring Treasury and OMB to periodically assess and determine 
which agencies have to report data to the USAspending.gov 
website.
    The public deserves transparency and accountability in how 
our tax dollars are being spent. This bill would strengthen 
accountability and transparency and empower USAspending.gov to 
further meet its mission. I encourage all of our colleagues to 
support this bipartisan legislation. I yield back to you, Mr. 
Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. Do any Members seek recognition on the 
bill?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none. The question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 8690 as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Mr. Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. I request a roll call, please.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote is ordered by Mr. Biggs. As 
previously announced, further proceedings on the question will 
be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 9040, the Taxpayer 
Exposure Risk Reduction Act. The Clerk will please designate 
the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 9040, the Taxpayer Exposure Risk Reduction 
Act, a bill to require covered agencies to issue strategy and 
implementation plans for the transfer of credit guarantee and 
insurance risk to the private sector and to require the 
implementation of such plans, and for other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 9040, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purpose of further amendment.
    I now recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill.
    Currently, the Federal Government manages nearly 148 
Federal programs or activities that put Federal agencies at 
risk of bearing financial losses. Inherently, these financial 
risks are assumed by the American taxpayer and create 
uncertainty when budgeting for dramatic costs arising from 
unpredictable covered events. Rarely do Federal agencies 
explore the potential budgetary benefits of shifting some of 
these costs to the private sector, which specializes in 
managing these financial risks. As a result, American taxpayers 
are left suddenly footing the entire cost of activities ranging 
from managing mortgage financing, to student loans, to crop 
insurance.
    Mr. Donalds' and Mr. Krishnamoorthi's Taxpayer Exposure 
Risk Reduction Act would direct Federal agencies to assess the 
budgetary and cost-saving potential of transferring risk to the 
private sector. Agencies would then publicly report the 
findings of these assessments. The bill would provide 
implementation authority for them to do so in instances where 
such transfers do not increase costs to the Federal Government 
or program beneficiaries. H.R. 9040 represents a creative, 
straightforward effort to improve government budgeting and 
efficiency. I thank the sponsors for introducing the bill--the 
sponsors, Mr. Donalds and Krishnamoorthi--and I now recognize 
the Ranking Member for his statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Regrettably, I have 
got to oppose H.R. 9040, the so-called Taxpayer Exposure Risk 
Reduction Act. This is a staggeringly broad and momentous bill 
that would make dramatic changes to how Federal agencies manage 
financial risk, allowing public agencies to transfer credit 
risk to the private sector. And obviously, the private sector 
is not doing this on an altruistic, not-for-profit, 
philanthropic basis. The private sector is only going to be 
involved if they believe that there is profit to be made in 
doing this.
    Now, Federal risk guarantees exist in a number of areas and 
agencies, including home mortgages, college student debt, farm 
business loans, small business loans, and disaster insurance. 
None of those areas, Mr. Chairman, are within the jurisdiction 
of this Committee, and we have not had a single hearing on this 
extremely complicated bill that could have sweeping economic 
and fiscal consequences, whether or not they are intended. The 
Federal Government also directly assumes risk in certain 
insurance programs and Federal pension programs. Making it the 
policy of the Federal Government to transfer credit guarantee 
or insurance risk to the private sector is a massive change and 
raises very complex concerns about this one-size-fits-all, 
master approach to addressing insurance and government 
programs.
    I want to ask unanimous consent that a letter from a number 
of concerned groups, including Americans for Financial Reform 
and the Center for Responsible Lending and others describing 
their concerns with this legislation, to be entered into the 
record.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, so ordered.
    Mr. Raskin. The authors of the letter argue that this 
mandate would put Wall Street in the driver's seat in the 
rollout, access, pricing, and servicing of critical Federal 
guarantee programs ranging from home mortgage lending to small 
business and farm loans, and could result in significantly 
increased costs for taxpayers and diminished or more expensive 
access to credit for American citizens, families, farms, and 
small businesses. Transferring credit risk to the private 
sector does not necessarily minimize the cost of such risk to 
the taxpayers. The private sector obviously must be compensated 
to accept the credit risk, and I do not think we know the first 
thing about the market of that risk, and we have not looked at 
historical analogies to doing this. In times of financial 
recession and stress, I know that private sector guarantors are 
far more likely to be unable to execute on their credit 
guarantees than the Federal Government is.
    Experience has shown that in times of economic stress, 
investors far more prefer to deal with the government, and 
private sector guarantors may simply fail to be able to deliver 
on credit guarantees. A number of striking examples of this, of 
course, occurred during the 2007 to 2009 financial crisis.
    At the very least, Mr. Chairman, I would say this is a 
subject that should not be rushed through in some kind of hasty 
way. We need to have serious hearings about this, along with 
the committees of substantive jurisdiction over all of the 
specific questions, like home mortgages, college student debt, 
small business loans, the farm sector, and so on. So, I am not 
prepared to gamble on this approach right now, and I would 
strongly oppose H.R. 9040, the Taxpayer Exposure Risk Reduction 
Act. And I am happy to yield back to you.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. I would like to 
ask unanimous consent to enter into the record a letter from 
the Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers and Reinsurance 
Association of America, addressed to myself and Mr. Raskin, in 
support of the Donalds-Krishnamoorthi bill.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    Do any other Members seek recognition? The Chair recognizes 
the sponsor of the bill, Mr. Donalds from Florida.
    Mr. Donalds. Thank you, Chairman, for convening this 
important markup today. I appreciate your leadership in 
addressing the critical issue of reducing taxpayer exposure to 
financial risks while maintaining a balanced and effective 
approach to risk management.
    The Taxpayer Exposure Act represents a thoughtful step 
forward in identifying and mitigating obstacles that place 
undue financial burdens on taxpayers. This legislation aims to 
enhance the efficiency and stability of Federal credit 
guarantee and insurance programs, while transferring risks to 
the private sector where feasible, ensuring that taxpayers' 
ultimately benefit. This bill builds upon successful models 
already in practice, such as FEMA's National Flood Insurance 
Program, the Federal Housing Finance Agency credit risk 
transfer programs with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the 
Export-Import Bank's initiatives. By requiring Federal agencies 
to develop and implement robust strategies for transferring 
risk, we empower these programs to operate more effectively 
while reducing costs to taxpayers. This legislation strikes the 
right balance between prudent financial management and the 
essential support these programs provide to communities and 
industries nationwide.
    I look forward to discussing this proposal and working with 
my colleagues to advance this important legislation. Again, 
Chairman, I want to thank you for your dedication to this 
issue. Additionally, I would like to thank Congressman 
Krishnamoorthi for his valued work on this bill, and I yield 
back.
    Chairman Comer. The sponsor of the bill yields back.
    Do any other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion the Chair, the ayes have it, 
and the amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now in----
    Mr. Raskin. Can I request a roll call vote on that?
    Chairman Comer. Yes. Well, we got one more. Yes, you want 
to request it on the full bill, right? That was the substitute.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes. OK.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Yes. The question is now in favorably 
reporting H.R. 9040, as amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Chairman Comer. And recorded vote has been requested by Mr. 
Raskin. As previously announced, further proceedings on the 
question will be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 10151, the 
Modernizing Data Practices to Improve Government Act. The Clerk 
will please designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 10151, the Modernizing Data Practices to 
Improve Government Act, a bill to amend Title 44 United States 
Code to modernize data practices to improve government, and for 
other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill will be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 10151, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purposes of further amendment.
    I recognize myself for 5 minutes for a statement on the 
bill.
    Data is the backbone of modern technologies, like 
artificial intelligence, which are being used to improve 
Federal Government processes, save taxpayer dollars, and 
increase oversight and accountability of Federal agencies. 
Federal agencies should be encouraged to use these emerging 
technologies when appropriate and with the necessary safeguards 
to benefit everyday Americans. However, these tools are only as 
good as the data that informs them, which is why the Federal 
Government needs a coordinated effort toward data management 
and governance.
    In 2019, Congress established the Chief Data Officer, or 
CDO, Council to promote data sharing between agencies and 
further data-driven decisionmaking at agencies. Data is not 
going anywhere. It is increasingly the most valuable asset of 
organizations across the world. In fact, some have argued that 
data is the new oil, the most valuable resource on the planet. 
That is why I am excited to support the Modernizing Data 
Practices to Improve Government Act which has been brought 
forward by Representatives Summer Lee and Nancy Mace, as well 
as Senators Gary Peters and Todd Young.
    This bipartisan legislation reauthorizes the Federal 
Government's leading coordination body on this increasingly 
valuable resource, the CDO Council. To ensure this is done 
responsibly, a senior agency official for privacy is added to 
the Council to make the privacy and security of the American 
people central to governmentwide data policies. In doing so, 
agencies will be better equipped to establish safeguards that 
prevent inappropriate disclosure of personally identifiable 
information in publicly available data.
    Data management challenges are not new, but the effects of 
their failures are more pronounced in the age of AI and 
emerging technologies. So, we must ensure the Federal 
Government's use of AI will benefit the American people in a 
way that fosters public trust and upholds American values. It 
is necessary to ensure that the data leadership of Federal 
agencies have a clear role in helping inform the adoptions and 
responsible use of emerging technologies like AI. The 
Modernizing Data Practices to Improve Government Act provides 
this assurance.
    Again, I thank Representatives Summer Lee and Nancy Mace 
for their work on this important issue. I urge my colleagues to 
support this timely and important piece of legislation. I yield 
to the Ranking Member for his opening statement.
    Mr. Raskin. Thanks so much, Mr. Chairman, for bringing this 
good government bill before the Committee today, and thanks 
again to Summer Lee and Representative Mace for their 
leadership. The Foundations for Evidence-Based Policy Making 
Act of 2018 established the Chief Data Officer Council, or the 
CDO Council, to improve the way that the Federal Government 
manages, uses, protects, disseminates, and generates data in 
our decisionmaking and operations. Since its inception, the 
Council has undertaken significant work to ensure that Federal 
agencies use data to direct, streamline, and to enhance the 
transparency of government programs and services.
    Congresswoman Lee's excellent bill would extend the CDO 
Council's authorization for 7 years from the date of enactment, 
ensuring that the work continues. It also updates the Council's 
purpose and functions to include a direct focus on data 
governance in order to improve data collection and use, ensure 
the transparency and quality of public data assets, and better 
support the reliable and secure use of emerging technology and 
AI. Additionally, the bill would amend the Council's reporting 
requirements, directing it to provide a biennial report to 
Congress and OMB on its progress in establishing the 
governmentwide best practices for data governance, promoting 
interagency data sharing agreements, supporting agency use of 
evidence in policy-making, and improving access to Federal data 
assets.
    Data is a crucial strategic asset, and this bill will help 
ensure that the Federal Government continues to leverage this 
asset for the good of the entire public. I am happy to support 
it, and I encourage all colleagues to do the same. I yield back 
to you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. I ask unanimous 
consent to enter the following letter of support into the 
record, a letter from Data Foundation in support of the 
legislation.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    Do any Members wish to be heard? The Chair recognizes the 
sponsor of the bill, Ms. Lee from Pennsylvania.
    Ms. Lee. Thank you, Chairman Comer and Ranking Member 
Raskin. I am happy to speak today about my legislation, the 
Modernizing Data Practices to Improve Government Acts, a bill 
rooted in a simple concept. Our government works best when it 
makes evidence-based decisions. That starts with having high-
quality, reliable data, and the tools to evaluate and use it 
effectively.
    For many, the idea of building a data-driven culture within 
the Federal Government might sound abstract or unrelated to 
everyday life, but that could not be further from the truth. 
Data is not just numbers on a spreadsheet. It is how the 
Federal Government makes smarter decisions, improves services, 
and ensures resources reach the people who need them most. It 
is how agencies anticipate challenges and create policies that 
reflect the realities of the communities we serve. When our 
Federal agencies fail to use data and make evidence-backed 
decisions, we risk making uninformed choices, and that is why 
the Chief Data Officer Council has been such a critical 
resource for Federal agencies.
    Since its creation in 2018, the CDO Council has helped 
Federal agencies treat data as a strategic asset and improve 
how they govern and use it. But as we move forward into the age 
of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies, the 
stakes and challenges are higher than ever. A 2023 survey from 
the Data Foundation found that more than 55 percent of Federal 
chief data officers are already using AI, 95 percent plan to 
adopt it within the next year, yet nearly half of these CDOs 
cited the lack of clear guidance as one of the biggest barriers 
to using AI responsibly.
    High-quality data and smart data practices are the 
foundation of any successful AI system. When Federal agencies 
use AI responsibly, it can improve efficiency, foster 
innovation, reduce waste, and better meet the needs of people. 
But without strong data governance, poor quality data does not 
just create inefficiencies, it amplifies risk, deepens 
inequities, and undermines trust in public institutions. As the 
CDO Council approaches its 2025 sunset date, its role has never 
been more critical.
    The Modernizing Data Practices to Improve Government Act 
extends the Council's authority for 7 more years, enabling it 
to continue supporting Federal agencies and establishing the 
data protections and governance needed for the responsible 
adoption of AI and other emerging technologies. This bill also 
requires the CDO Council to report to the Office of Management 
and Budget and Congress on key data governance challenges, 
including strategies to mitigate risk posed by emerging 
technologies, assessments of barriers to their adoption across 
agencies, and guidelines for the ethical use of synthetic data.
    Additionally, it directs OMB to recommend ways to clarify 
and enhance the roles of chief data officers, equipping them 
with the tools, resources, and expertise they need to 
strengthen Federal data practices and ensure responsible use of 
AI. At a time when Congress is rightly focused on building up 
our public AI ecosystem through investments like the CHIPS and 
Science Act, we cannot overlook the importance of building 
strong data governance practices to make these technologies 
work. Without reliable, high-quality data, even the best 
intentions behind AI tools can fall short. This bill ensures we 
are not just chasing innovation, but creating the solid 
foundation needed for innovation to succeed and serve people 
equitably.
    I want to thank the Chairman of Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs Committee, Gary Peters, and Senator Todd 
Young for their bipartisan leadership on this issue in the 
Senate, as well the Subcommittee on Cyber Security, Information 
Technology, and Government Innovation Chairwoman for her 
support. I look forward to working with the Committee to 
advance this bill, and I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The sponsor of the bill yields back. Any 
other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none. The question is now on the 
amendment in the nature of a substitute.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting, H.R. 10151, as 
amended.
    All those in favor signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed signified by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it.
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Mr. Biggs.
    Mr. Biggs. I request a recorded vote, please.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote has been requested by Mr. 
Biggs from Arizona. As previously announced, further proceeding 
on the question will be postponed.
    Our next item for consideration is H.R. 8706, the Dismantle 
DEI Act. The Clerk will please designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 8706, the Dismantle DEI Act, a bill to 
ensure equal protection of the law, to prevent racism in the 
Federal Government, and for other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 8706, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purpose of further amendment.
    I now recognize myself for 5 minutes for statement on the 
bill and the amendment.
    The Biden-Harris Administration has forced DEI initiatives 
into nearly every agency and program within the Federal 
Government. DEI initiatives destroy morale, decrease 
recruitment, and potentially violate Federal law. These 
initiatives spread divisive and exclusive ideologies in our 
Federal Government workplaces, and taxpayers are left footing 
the bill. For these reasons, I support the Dismantle DEI Act.
    H.R. 8706 aims to repeal the Federal DEI programs across 
the Federal Government. This bill prohibits funding for such 
programs and creates a new Civil Rights Act protection against 
requiring individuals to participate in such programs. The bill 
will lend legislative support to the incoming Trump 
Administration's efforts to eradicate the Biden-Harris 
Administration's entrenchment of leftist DEI policies in the 
executive branch. I urge my colleagues to support this 
necessary bill.
    I now recognize the Ranking Member for his statement on the 
bill.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for 
recognizing me. I strongly oppose the so-called Dismantle DEI 
Act of 2024, and I confess that I am really baffled as to where 
it is coming from or what it means. It directly overturns five 
or six different executive orders by President Biden. I do not 
have time to go through all of the executive orders that would 
become road kill under this legislation, but let us just take 
one of them, which simply says that there should be equity in 
hiring for people who belong to communities who have 
traditionally faced systematic denial of equal treatment under 
the law. And then, illustratively, it identifies disabled 
people, people who have faced discrimination based on their 
religion, people who live in rural communities in the country, 
veterans and military spouses, people from communities of 
color, individuals from communities that have faced 
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, 
people who face discrimination based on their status as 
students or not students, people who have limited English 
proficiency, and pregnant women, as well as people who face 
discrimination based on older age.
    Now look, the Biden-Harris Administration, as you say, has 
made it a priority to bring in more veterans, military spouses, 
people living in rural communities, people who are parents, 
older Americans, people who have faced discrimination, and so 
on. That is because we are a lot stronger when we include 
everybody. That is what I understand these efforts are all 
about. A Federal workforce that actually reflects the diversity 
of our country makes us stronger, and the largest employer in 
the United States has a responsibility to lead the way and to 
model what it means to be open to everybody. We know of our 
history where lots of the groups that I just mentioned were, by 
law or by custom or simply by discrimination, excluded from 
participation in the Federal workforce. And we know that that 
has been true of African Americans. We know it has been true of 
Asian Americans. We know it has been true of Hispanic 
Americans. There has been discrimination against pregnant women 
and so on.
    So, all these executive orders do is to articulate a policy 
that is based on Federal law now because it is against the law 
to discriminate on the basis of all of those different 
categories that I mentioned. Now that is my first serious 
objection I have looking at this legislation, which I do not 
believe we have had a hearing on. Please correct me if I am 
wrong, but I do not think there has been a hearing on it.
    Here is my second major problem with it. It not only says 
we are going to dismantle any effort that is taking place in 
every agency and department of the Federal Government to make 
sure that hiring is taking place consistent with American law 
and American values, but then it says anybody who was working 
in one of those offices suddenly becomes ineligible to be 
rehired or reassigned anywhere else in the Federal Government. 
I have never seen something like that, I mean, but you know, we 
can have the policy debate about whether or not it is, you 
know, good to have an H.R. effort that opens the doors to 
everybody and consciously tries to do that. But if you decide 
that you want to do a U-turn on what the Biden-Harris 
Administration has done, I just do not see how you can turn it 
into a permanent scarlet letter for people who were assigned to 
those offices or who went to work in those offices to never get 
a job again in the Federal Government.
    I mean, that is remarkable that it comes very close to 
being a bill of attainder in the Constitution. I know a bill of 
attainder applies only to affixing a criminal stigma or penalty 
to someone. This affixes a professional stigma or penalty, a 
real scarlet letter to somebody who has just been doing their 
job. They might have been doing a great job at it, but suddenly 
we are declaring them a pariah, someone who is in exile from 
the Federal workforce that they may have given, 5, 10, 15, 18, 
20 years to. That just makes no sense, and I would love to have 
somebody explain the logic of doing that.
    Imagine a veteran, say, who is a doctor. I know someone who 
is a doctor in the VA who then goes to work in a diversity 
office to make sure that the VA is hiring diverse members from 
the field of veterans in the country. Well, now we are saying 
we are going to close down your office, we are going to shut 
down your operation, we are going to send the message that all 
efforts toward diversity and inclusion stop, and then we are 
going to say you cannot go back to be a doctor at the VA 
hospital, or you cannot get a job even in another agency or 
department. You cannot go work at the Transportation 
Department. You cannot go work at HHS. And that, to me, 
reflects the sloppiness and the recklessness of this 
legislation, which is an attempt to take an absolute 
sledgehammer to efforts across the entire Federal Government to 
promote what I think is an essential American value, which is 
making sure that the Federal Government itself be open to 
people from every walk of life and every American community. 
And with that, I will yield back to you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. I ask unanimous consent to enter the 
following letter of support for the bill, a letter from 
Heritage Action in support of the Cloud bill.
    I now recognize the sponsor of the bill, Mr. Cloud from 
Texas.
    Mr. Cloud. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Diversity, equity, 
inclusion are three words that do not necessarily mean what we 
think they mean. And in spite of the altruistic motives of some 
of the purveyors of it, diversity, equity, inclusion, as it has 
been initiated in our Federal Government as an ideology, seeks 
to categorize individuals based on their immutable 
characteristics. It is a rejection of the principle that people 
should be judged on the content of their character and their 
individual achievement rather than their sex, race, national 
origin, or ethnicity.
    DEI is a huge step backward for our country. It has taken 
generations, not to mention a Civil War, a Civil Rights 
Movement, to move past a stain on our Nation's history, but we 
have made tremendous progress. But to codify discrimination in 
an effort to remove discrimination is a woeful, woeful 
initiative, and would undo generations of progress we have made 
as a Nation on this. Every tear, every drop of blood, the sweat 
of our founders, our forefathers that have fallen would be in 
vain for us to continue and to reverse the path that we have. 
True justice is blind. It should not consider race or sex, and 
it is the duty of us as lawmakers to write just laws, and it is 
the duty the executive branch to be just in administering them, 
without deference to race, creed, religion. Yet the Biden 
Administration has pushed through DEI initiatives into every 
policy and government department.
    What this bill seeks to do is really three things. It seeks 
to close the DEI offices that have been set up in virtually 
every single agency. As well, this Federal Government has 
pushed these policies and sort of force fed them on the 
American population by requiring that anyone who does business 
with the Federal Government, contractors, also have to adhere 
to these DEI policies, as well as the grant writing process. 
So, this would right, what may be a well-intended policy, but 
has done great harm to our country. It has been very divisive.
    A new report from Do No Harm counted 500 DEI actions that 
the Biden Administration took or plan to take. DEI ideology 
simply does not work and only serves to divide our country. DEI 
ideology also results in absurd government-funded programs, and 
it has been a complete waste of taxpayer dollars, and is 
dangerous as sometimes people who do not have the competencies 
to carry out the job are placed in jobs for DEI reasons. It is 
time for us to unwind this bureaucratic initiative and restore 
a functioning government that does not give preference to race, 
sex or any of these characteristics. Thank you, Chair, and I 
yield back.
    Mr. Raskin. Will the gentleman yield for a question? Will 
the author yield for one question?
    Mr. Cloud. Sure.
    Mr. Raskin. I am just curious if you would explain the 
meaning and import of the provision that would make someone who 
works in one of those offices ineligible for rehiring or 
reassignment in a Federal department or hiring somewhere else--
--
    Mr. Cloud. They could reapply for another office. What we 
are not going to do is take an office that has been stood up 
for the purposes of DEI and mandate that the Federal Government 
has to somehow find a place for people who have, if they are 
there, as in their credentials are to be DEI officer, we do not 
have to find a way to place them somewhere else. These were 
initiatives that were placed by the Federal Government and--or 
by the executive actions of the President, and they need to be 
pushed back on. Thank you, Chair. Mr. Chairman, I yield back.
    Mr. Raskin. If I could, could I just pursue that for 1 
second?
    Mr. Cloud. I yielded back to the Chair.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Do any other 
Members seek recognition? Ms. Stansbury from New Mexico.
    Ms. Stansbury. All right. Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman and 
Ranking Member, and to the gentleman for bringing this bill 
before this markup here today. I will have an amendment on the 
bill later on in the debate.
    But, you know, as I say often in this Committee, I am a 
former Federal employee. I used to work at OMB. One of OMB's 
jobs is to help manage the Federal workforce. They work very 
closely with OPM. And we deal a lot with, you know, the 
regulations and the legal system around Federal employment. And 
I really want to emphasize the comments that were made by the 
Ranking Member about how unusual this bill is. You know, we 
just had a letter introduced into the record from the Heritage 
Foundation that is supporting this bill because of misguided 
efforts to essentially stoke segregation, division, and create 
a victim-oppressor narrative, essentially, is what this letter 
of support says.
    But what is particularly peculiar about this massive bill 
that has been introduced, and I want to note that the co-
sponsor of this bill, or the primary sponsor of this bill, in 
the Senate is Mr. J.D. Vance, our Vice President-elect. It 
literally, as the title says, is about dismantling diversity, 
equity, and inclusion programs in the Federal Government. It 
revokes executive orders. It amends the Civil Rights Act, and 
it amends other parts of the Federal code that protect our 
Federal employees. And then it has this peculiar section that 
the Ranking Member talked about, which is actually essentially 
creating lists of Federal employees and contractors that would 
never be eligible to work for the Federal Government again.
    Now we have a word for that in common parlance. We call it 
blacklisting, and blacklisting comes from the 1950's when, here 
in this House of Representatives, there was a Committee on 
American Affairs that was convened under Joe McCarthy. The 
purpose of that was to purge the Federal Government and to 
accuse Federal employees and blacklist them from future Federal 
employment. So, I would like to say welcome to the new House 
Committee on un-American affairs and to the new McCarthyism, 
because we have arrived here today with this bill.
    Mr. Cloud. Will the gentlelady yield?
    Ms. Stansbury. So, let us talk about what exactly is----
    Mr. Cloud. Will the gentlelady yield?
    Ms. Stansbury [continuing]. Trying to be accomplished----
    Mr. Cloud. No?
    Ms. Stansbury [continuing]. By this bill and by the 
upcoming administration, which the Vice President-elect is 
participating in here. Now, OK, let us take the argument to its 
logical extension, that this is really about making sure that 
we have qualified individuals inside the Federal Government. 
So, my question is, then why is the President-elect choosing 
absolutely unqualified Cabinet secretaries to be at the head of 
every single agency? We have got now a worldwide wrestling 
executive who is going to run Education. We have got a sexual 
predator who was about to have a bipartisan report released by 
the House of Representatives to be our AG. We have got a Fox 
News commentator who is going to run the military for us.
    So, if my colleagues across the aisle want to talk about 
qualifications, they want to talk about efficiency, they want 
to talk about the Federal workforce, then let us talk about it 
because you are talking about putting into place leadership in 
these Federal agencies who are absolutely unqualified, who are 
dangerous, and know nothing about the agencies that they are 
about to be appointed to lead. So, this is not about 
qualifications. This is not about having a qualified Federal 
workforce. This is about laying the ground for the purge that 
they plan on January 20 and in the days afterwards.
    And we know that because the very organization for whom the 
Chairman just submitted this letter of support is the Heritage 
Foundation, who wrote Project 2025, which gave us the blueprint 
for the purge itself, and what they are planning inside every 
single one of these agencies. So, we need to be clear-eyed 
about what this actually is and about what is trying to be 
accomplished, and why 4 weeks before we are about to adjourn 
for the holidays, the Republicans are bringing this bill to a 
markup without an actual hearing.
    This is modern McCarthyism. They are preparing for a purge. 
They are going after members of the Federal Government who are 
advancing because they are people of color, women, LGBTQ+, 
other members of our community who have been excluded 
systematically from participating in Federal service and 
leadership positions, and then they are going to put their own 
unqualified loyalists in there to take out our Federal 
workforce. That is what this bill is about. It is about 
creating a statutory framework to do that, and we are going to 
fight it every step of the way. With that I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. Any other 
Member seek recognition?
    Mr. Biggs. Mr. Chairman?
    Mr. Mfume. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. We will rotate back and forth.
    Mr. Biggs. Thanks, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. Mr. Biggs from Arizona is recognized, then 
we will go back.
    Mr. Biggs. Thank you. I appreciate the gentlelady's 
statement. I assume that she is referring to Pete Buttigieg or 
Xavier Becerra or Mr. Mayorkas who were unqualified appointees 
of the current Administration. I find that interesting, but I 
also find it interesting because this bill has some interesting 
things in here. The first section, Section 3, which is 1201, 
says that you cannot discriminate for or against any person on 
the basis of race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, 
or national origin. You read that to my constituency, and most 
Americans, I think they are going to say, hey, that is not a 
bad idea. You cannot require as a condition for employment, as 
a condition for promotion or advancement, or as a condition for 
speaking, making a presentation or submitting written 
materials, that an employee undergo training, education or 
coursework, or other pedagogy that asserts that a particular 
race, color, ethnicity, religion, biological sex, or national 
origin is inherently or systemically superior or inferior, 
oppressive or oppressed, or privileged or unprivileged.
    I do not know. As we look at this, you can either celebrate 
moving together unitedly as the United States of America, we as 
a people, where we accept each other and try to move the 
country forward, or you can say, look, we are going to divide 
everybody. And that is what has happened under this 
Administration through the codification--well, they have not 
been codified, but through these executive orders which are 
designed to actually separate instead of bring people together. 
That is a shame. And I respect that we have differences across 
the aisle on this issue, but I hope that 1 day we really will 
be a united country, united. And I think this bill is trying to 
make the point that systemically established, these executive 
orders have done the exact opposite than that. So, with that, 
Mr. Chairman, I will yield to the gentleman from Texas if he 
needs the time.
    Mr. Cloud. Thank you. There was an insinuation that this is 
McCarthyism, that it creates some sort of list. I would 
challenge the questioner to find that in the bill text. It is 
simply not there. The bill says that, ``The head of a Federal 
Agency that closes or terminates or winds up a program or 
office,'' under the paragraph, ``shall undertake an appropriate 
reduction of force.'' So, if we have stood up an agency for the 
purposes of DEI, that we will reduce that force load on our 
Federal Government for the same amount that was added. It went 
on to say, ``may not transfer, reassign, redesignate any 
employer/contractor with position or function that is 
eliminated.'' It does not prohibit anyone from reapplying for 
an office or using their background, their experience in 
another initiative or area of expertise in our Federal 
Government. It does not create a list of that employee or ban 
them from ever participating in government. It just says if we 
have created an agency for the purposes of DEI, we are going to 
reduce that office and not have it be a burden on the American 
people.
    If we hired people for the purpose of something that we are 
not going to be doing anymore--public service, as we all know 
in our offices, is not a right, it is a privilege, and if there 
is a need for that office, then great. But being employed for 
the purposes of something does not automatically guarantee you 
continued employment in our Federal Government, unless you are 
meeting a need that provides an ROI to the taxpayer, which this 
does not.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Who else seeks 
recognition? Mr. Garcia or Mfume?
    Mr. Mfume. Yes.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Mfume.
    Mr. Mfume. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I am going to 
stand in strong opposition to this, and I look forward to the 
larger debate, both in the Committee and certainly on the 
Floor. I just think it is a bad way to go about trying to solve 
a problem. And, you know, when I look at this, I have to look 
through the lens of history in terms of how we got here. And 
so, for me, historically, this really all found its weight in 
trying to deal with a very real American problem of 
discrimination and servitude.
    For me, this was about a race of people who had suffered, 
endured, and survived 2 centuries of slavery, oppression, 
deprivation, degradation, denial, and dis-privilege. And so, 
the culmination of the act of Congress on July 2, 1964, with 
President Johnson, was to put in place once and for all the 
gateway to that opportunity, and so that has put us on a course 
of evolution. This initially was about Black Americans. That 
umbrella opened over the years, and it went on to include other 
defected or affected groups--Latinos, the disabled, gay 
Americans--and I could go on and on and on.
    If this is all about President Biden's executive order, 
then I would strongly suggest that it ought to be a executive 
order that countermands that, that goes against it, if that is 
the goal you are trying to get to. However, stepping and wading 
into this as the Congress to now amend that 1964 Civil Rights 
Act sends the wrong message, whether intended or not, to most 
affected groups. And I can tell you it definitely sends the 
wrong message to Black people in this country. I do not think 
that this is going to cure a situation that, quite frankly, has 
yet to be proven to me that it exists. And so, if we follow the 
mandates of Project 2025, and if we are reducing force, 
threatening Federal employees by changing Schedule F 
requirements, doing other things that put us on a slippery 
slope, I do not want to be a part of that. I really do not.
    And so, I will fight this, and I will ask other Members of 
this Committee to fight it. Let the incoming Administration do 
what it wants to do on this, but do not pull the U.S. Congress 
in to amending the 1964 Civil Rights Act in a way where all of 
these communities are going to be severely affected down the 
road. I just think it is bad policy. I do not believe it is 
insightful. And we are going to debate this over and over and 
over again because I do not think that too many minds on this 
side of the aisle are ever going to be changed. There are too 
many people who are the great grandchildren and great, great 
grandchildren of a system that worked against them to now see 
this effort. And I am not impugning the gentleman's integrity 
by any means. I just think that this is the wrong way to go 
about doing it. I stand opposed, and I yield back.
    Mr. Raskin. Will the gentleman yield?
    Mr. Mfume. Yes.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Mfume. Thank you for your 
eloquent statement of purpose, which I think describes how we 
all feel on the Oversight Committee. This is a very sweeping 
attack on the progress that we have been making as a country to 
leave behind the legacy of racism and sexism, discrimination 
against veterans, discrimination against the disabled, 
discrimination against pregnant women, and so on.
    I want to say to the distinguished gentleman whose bill it 
is, I appreciate the clarification that this is not an attempt 
to keep people who work in such offices ever from being rehired 
again, so that is a step forward. But I hope he understands 
that he is treating people who work in these offices completely 
differently from everybody else in the Federal Government 
because right now we have several regulations and laws, 
including one that applies specifically to veterans. So that is 
the one in my mind, and let me tell you what it says.
    If a veteran is working for the Federal Government and the 
office closes that the person is in, then they have the ability 
to be reassigned to another office if they are qualified for 
the job, and if, obviously, the job has got to be legal, you 
are making jobs, like that exist in a DEI office illegal now. 
But if there is another lawful position open, these people 
would not be able to be reassigned to them or be put into them 
simply because they had worked on diversity before. And that 
strikes me as a very radical statement, and I do not know 
anything like it in the civil service or the personal law. And 
thank you for yielding Mr. Mfume. I yield back.
    Mr. Mfume. Thank you, and reclaiming my time. Mr. Chairman, 
I have got three unanimous consent requests for submission into 
the record: an official statement from the American Federation 
of Government Employees, of the AFL-CIO; an official statement 
from Marc Morial, the President and CEO of the National Urban 
League; and an official statement of The Human Rights Campaign, 
all in stark opposition to the bill.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, so ordered.
    Who else seeks recognition on the bill? Mr. Garcia?
    Mr. Garcia. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I do agree with the 
comments that have been said from House Democrats on the 
Committee. I wanted to say a few things. I think we all want 
our agencies to serve the American people as efficiently as 
possible. We want to make sure that our Federal employees are 
the most qualified and dedicated people to our country and our 
government. When I was Mayor of Long Beach for the last 8 
years, I had a workforce of about 6,000 people, including an 
incredible police department, firefighters, an efficient port. 
And one thing that I will tell you that folks in my community 
value about working in our city was that they were working with 
diverse personalities, diverse people, folks that they learn 
from, that they made their work better and vice versa.
    And so, we know that inclusive workplaces actually also 
retain and are ways to recruit top talent. And so, this type of 
actions and this bill does exactly the opposite of that, and, 
in fact, I believe we will recruit less qualified individuals 
when you start removing incentives for diversity and for 
creativity in the workplace. And clearly, this bill has nothing 
to do with good government, there is no commonsense, and 
unfortunately, it is about purging, in my opinion, Donald 
Trump's enemies. Now, if the Majority wants to make sure that 
our government runs more efficiently, they should start, and 
certainly the President-elect should start, by actually 
appointing qualified people to run these government agencies. I 
mean the nominees so far has been quite embarrassing as we have 
heard them from the President-elect. And you have a Fox News 
personality for Defense Secretary. You have RFK, Jr., who does 
not believe in vaccines, for Health and Human Services. You 
have Tulsi Gabbard, who has praised dictators and, essentially, 
in my opinion, is a Russian propagandist for our intelligence 
services. You have Matt Gaetz, who has been accused, credibly, 
of sexual misconduct and a bunch of other horrific actions.
    These are the people, by the way, who the incoming 
Administration would actually bypass security clearances, FBI 
tests, yet many of these same managers that are in these 
current agencies are required to take those same exact tests 
and exams. And so, I think this is incredibly hypocritical when 
there are some Members of this Committee who are praising those 
Agency heads that are going to be coming in who have little 
scrutiny, and yet they want to remove important programs around 
diversity, around supporting all people, around uplifting 
equality within our government. So, I strongly oppose this 
bill. I think this is moving us completely backward and, quite 
frankly, violates a lot of the progress that we have made in 
the civil rights era. And so, with that, Mr. Chairman and our 
Ranking Member, I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The Chair now recognizes Mr. Higgins from 
Louisiana.
    Mr. Higgins. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. To my colleagues on 
both sides of the aisle, I am an original cosponsor to this 
bill, and I have noted some of the comments here. And I believe 
we should take a step back and ask ourselves, you know, what do 
we seek in our republic regarding individual rights, liberties, 
and freedoms? And do you believe in those core tenets of our 
republic or not? We have an opportunity before us with this 
bill to push back against, the Ranking Member mentioned, a 
sweeping attack. Yes, this is what we have suffered. We have 
suffered as a Nation, sweeping attack against equality. That is 
exactly what we are fighting against. Another colleague 
mentioned oppression and degradation. It is exactly what we are 
pushing back against. This is a bill that eliminates 
government-sponsored oppression of individual rights, 
liberties, and freedoms in the land of the free, freedom of 
opportunity, not result.
    I reflected upon the gentleman's comments, my former 
colleague, former Representative Gaetz, is not here to defend 
himself. So, let me speak on his behalf for all Americans 
accused of any crime at any level. I refer you again to our 
Constitution. Every American has the right to be recognized as 
innocent until proven guilty. Representative Gaetz has 
certainly demonstrated that he is a brilliant litigator, has 
represented the interest of his district, and his own 
principles would sometimes vary from mine. He and I have very 
different opinions about some things. He is a highly qualified 
and brilliant man, and to attack him with accusations by name 
in this Committee is wrong. The man is not here to defend 
himself.
    So, I support the bill, Mr. Chairman. It is quite simply a 
strong response to the oppression of our individual rights, 
liberties, and freedoms as Americans regardless of color or 
creed or political affiliation or where you stand upon the 
economic strata, what your background is, or your heritage. All 
of us should be counted as Americans equal as we move forward 
through the course of our life on our journey, and we should 
not face obstructions that are baked into our government 
bureaucracies that exclude citizens strictly based upon their 
color, their heritage, their creed. This removes those 
oppressions. Mr. Chairman, I yield to you, good sir, the 
balance of my time.
    Chairman Comer. I yield to the gentleman from Texas.
    Mr. Cloud. First of all, I want to thank you, Mr. Mfume, 
for realizing we can have different views with the same goal 
and have altruistic motives on both sides. I just want to thank 
you. I appreciate that.
    Our founding documents talked about having a Nation where 
we recognize that all people were created equal. Martin Luther 
King talked about that being a promissory note because as we 
know, that had not always been the case and has not always been 
the case in our country, and it took too long and has taken too 
long for us to get where we need to go, but he also said that 
we should not use the results of segregation, and I think we 
could also say discrimination, as the justification for future 
segregation or discrimination. That is what this bill seeks to 
do.
    It seeks to reverse some of the policies that have instead 
of looked at merit or qualifications or the like, and institute 
a policy where you are hired on those things instead of where 
the first thing we look at is factors about our character, our 
personality, our skin color, our sex, whatever the case is in 
qualifications for a job. And I will just point out, there are 
many examples, but the Air Force's Diversity and Inclusion 
Resource book has recommendations for unconscious bias, race-
specific learning, cognitive diversity teaming, general 
diversity, and inclusion and belonging, and it includes a book 
title called ``White Rage.'' This is the kind of things that 
are going. We should not discriminate at all in our government. 
This bill supports that, if you read the first title, and we 
just do not want to go down the path where we have spent 
decades and literally generations moving away from these sort 
of discriminatory practices. The idea is not to codify these as 
we continue to move forward and work toward a more perfect 
union. Thank you. I yield back.
    Mr. Mfume. Would you yield? Would the gentleman yield?
    Mr. Cloud. My time is up. It is not my time either, but it 
is up to the Chair. I would be happy to.
    Chairman Comer. Yes. Do you want to yield? Go ahead.
    Mr. Cloud. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Mfume. Would the gentleman agree that what this bill 
does, in essence, is to come up with a new definition for 
discrimination?
    Mr. Cloud. I do not agree with that.
    Mr. Mfume. Well, then if we use the old definition, the 
bill is way out of line, in my opinion. And the notion about 
government-sponsored oppression, which my colleague from 
Louisiana talked about, for me, government-sponsored oppression 
was the Black codes; for my parents, the Dred Scott decision; 
the Runaway Slave Act. I mean, that is going hard core to when 
the government is actually sponsoring oppression. But if we are 
talking about doing away with diversification initiatives, this 
is an axe. This is not a knife. It is not pinpoint. It is an 
axe just to do away with everything under this new 
discrimination, which leaves a lot of people unprotected, a lot 
of people out of work, government employees and private sector 
employees to some extent.
    But most of all, it does not solve the problem. It does not 
deal with the real problem of discrimination, racism, and the 
things that we have come to abhor and say and pledge that we 
are all against. This is just so broad that I believe that, as 
I have said before, I am going to stand in opposition to it, 
and I can only talk about this from my perspective as a Black 
man living in America. And I am telling you, it is the wrong 
thing and the wrong way to do it, and I would strongly suggest, 
as I said, and I will yield back to the gentleman who was kind 
enough and the Chair. I really believe that in this instance, 
the Congress should not be wading in to amend the Civil Rights 
Act of 1964 because of an executive order by a President that 
you may or may not like. That ought to be undone, I think, by 
another executive order if you are going to do it that way. But 
to do this, I just cannot support. I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman's time has expired. Any other 
Members seek recognition? Ms. Lee? Yes, Ms. Lee, you are 
recognized.
    Ms. Lee. Thank you, Mr. Chair. I am not in favor of the 
dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion act or what it maybe 
would more aptly be called the dismantling of any semblance of 
support or opportunity for certain American acts. We know who 
those Americans are: Americans who have not enjoyed centuries 
of unfair advantages by keeping others enslaved or segregated, 
or disenfranchised, or incarcerated, or redlined, or 
gerrymandered, or excluded by law; Americans who have lived 
with disabilities or had their relationships criminalized or 
their gender expression demonized.
    If we are being honest here, this bill, which will wipe out 
every diversity, equity, and inclusion program in our Federal 
agencies, plus those who contract with us, plus those who 
receive grant money, plus our schools, is nothing new. This is 
just the final piece of a decades-long obsession with targeting 
and dismantling anything that might give marginalized people a 
fair shot, including DEI programs, which, honestly, started the 
second the Civil Rights Act passed. Policies like affirmative 
action and diversity, equity, and inclusion are the closest 
things we have had to the mythical bootstraps that some of my 
colleagues insist historically and currently harmed communities 
need to pick themselves up by.
    After centuries of efforts to keep us out of schools and 
universities from jobs and elected office, Republicans 
targeting these policies are no accident. Why do predominantly 
conservative White men believe that the success of a Black 
person or the opportunity or access of a Black person is an 
existential threat to them? DEI has not given any unfair 
advantage that society itself does not already confer on 
certain Americans. It merely exists to ensure that all other 
people, that women, minoritized folks, queer folks, disabled 
folks have the same opportunities to succeed and thrive in our 
workforce and our schools as people who have not had those 
opportunities systematically and legally stripped from them do. 
Is our country not greater when all of us have opportunities to 
succeed and contribute and survive? Our success and our 
survival as a Nation is bound together. Diversity, equity, and 
inclusion programs only exist to band-aid over decades, hell, 
centuries, of discrimination against people's skin color, their 
religion, disabilities, gender, or sexual orientations, you 
name it.
    Contrary to Republican conjecture, remedying past 
discrimination is not, in turn, a discrimination. And we are 
not going to sit here and pretend racism is over just because 
one Black person on the Supreme Court agreed that it should be. 
What DEI does not do is give some kind of magical pass to 
better jobs, like some of our colleagues are implying. That 
middle word, ``equity,'' does not mean more than or better 
than. It means treating people fairly and impartially. It means 
working to fix generational and systemic discrimination to the 
betterment of all of us in all of our institutions. But 
instead, Republicans are trying to bastardize the term, 
``DEI,'' to be a slur. When Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson was 
up for confirmation and when Vice President Harris was added to 
the ticket, they called them DEI hires. They want you to 
believe that a Harvard graduate with over 20 years of 
experience, who happens to be a Black woman, is not qualified, 
but a Fox News personality is qualified to run the Department 
of Defense, and a WWE executive is qualified to run the 
Department of Education.
    Let us be real. There is an attempt to create a direct 
correlation between our race, being a Black person, and our 
qualifications so much as to say that there is no way to be a 
Black woman. There is no resume that a Black person could have 
that would qualify them, unless that Black person is a 
Republican and there is a quota there. And while all of this 
has happened at the top level of our government, I can promise 
you, these same things are happening on every single level of 
government and private sector. But those people do not have a 
national platform to speak out against discriminatory 
treatment.
    Where is a Federal worker supposed to turn when another co-
worker says a racist comment to them in the break room? Where 
is the same-sex couple who is denied housing because of their 
relationship supposed to turn? Where is a pregnant woman who 
was fired for being pregnant supposed to go? Often the only 
place that they have to give them recourse are the diversity, 
equity, and inclusion programs. These folks just want to do 
their jobs, serving the American people in an environment that 
feels safe and supports them. Making work a better, safer 
environment for some does not mean it automatically is worse 
for others, and those complaining about DEI training are 
probably the ones who need it the most. My Republican 
colleagues have got to stop punching down on already 
marginalized communities and face their own fears of a level 
playing field privately. It is shameful. I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. Any other 
Members seek recognition? Mr. Burlison from Missouri.
    Mr. Burlison. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. You know, we just 
left this room last night listening to a FEMA director who was 
apologizing for the failures of her Agency, an Agency that, by 
the way, made its top priority and its focus and mission on 
diversity, equity, and inclusion. You would think that their 
mission and goal should be on providing aid and support to the 
American people in times of disasters. Just months ago, we had 
another individual sitting at this table during a hearing who 
was apologizing for the failures of Secret Service because of 
the events that happened in Butler, Pennsylvania, a same Agency 
who made it their No. 1 priority not to protect key 
individuals. It is not their No. 1 priority. The No. 1 priority 
is diversity, equity, and inclusion.
    And look, I think that what has happened here and what I 
think that we may not understand is, I think we perceive DEI as 
a shift from the Civil Rights Act. Instead of discussing 
equality of opportunity, we are now focused on the equality of 
outcome. And it is only common sense, it is only logical that 
you cannot dictate an equality of outcome unless you eliminate 
the equality of opportunity. This Agency has done that. In my 
opinion, they have moved on from the Civil Rights Act and moved 
on toward this equality of outcome, which, in my opinion, is 
shoehorning some form of Marxism into what is a noble cause, 
which is to try to root out and eliminate discrimination in the 
workplace. And so, that is the motivation behind this and that 
is why I will be supporting it.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields.
    Ms. Stansbury. Does the gentleman yield?
    Chairman Comer. Someone asked if----
    Ms. Stansbury. Does the gentleman yield?
    Chairman Comer. OK. Ms. Stansbury asked. OK. No. The 
gentleman's time has expired. Any other Members seek 
recognition? Yes, Ms. Pressley from Massachusetts.
    Ms. Pressley. Thank you. This bill titled the Dismantling 
DEI Act is an utter disgrace. Having sat and read the text in 
preparation for today's markup, I have yet another example to 
tell my constituents about the unserious work of the Republican 
Party. Now, I will work with anyone serious about progress who 
wants to center the people who call this country home. This is 
not it. The Committee on Oversight has the broadest 
jurisdiction in the entire House of Representatives to 
investigate any topic it chooses, but we are debating 
legislation that denies the sky is blue, water is wet, and 
racism is real.
    The major provision of the bill says to ban anything that 
acknowledges racism, and a few pages later in the exact same 
bill, there are multiple provisions discussing the presence of 
racism. This Republican approach is as predictable as it is 
nonsensical. On one hand, they are saying that racism does not 
exist. On the other hand, they are saying there is rampant 
reverse racism. Well, how do you reverse something that never 
existed in the first place? Riddle me that. While this 
Republican policy may have a new name, it is the same old tired 
game.
    Look, you all are entitled to your opinions, but not a 
denial of the facts. Do you all know your history? Do you know 
American history? The original Constitution counted enslaved 
individuals as three-fifths of a person. During World War II, 
the Federal Government forcibly relocated and incarcerated 
110,000 Japanese Americans. The FHA practiced redlining in the 
1930s and 1960s to deny mortgages to Black Americans, which is 
why we have a racial wealth gap today. I can go on. The GI 
Bill, which is supposed to be race-neutral, denied access to 
Black Americans, denying them equal access to education and 
housing benefits, which is why we do not have generational 
wealth. Do not talk to me about merit when those Black 
servicemen fought for our freedoms.
    And I would also just like to take a personal note of 
privilege to say, please keep Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 
name out of your mouths, your perversion of his words and his 
mission, when his children have asked you to stop invoking his 
name and perverting his work when he was a proud and 
unapologetic Black man fighting for equality for Black 
Americans and all marginalized people.
    So, you all are entitled to your opinions, but not a denial 
of the facts, but I am not surprised that you would deny 
American history. What I am, though, is committed: committed to 
speaking truth to power; committed to standing up for 
marginalized communities and vulnerable people; committed to 
ensuring that everyone has equal opportunity to buy a house, to 
work a job, to pursue higher education, and to live in a 
society that is fair and just. A colleague across the aisle 
invoked the phrase of, we must do everything to stop 
government-sponsored oppression. Well, I have just enumerated 
numerous examples, which is exactly why we have legislation and 
an executive order to reverse this harm, and that is why I am 
committed to opposing this bill and urge my colleagues to do 
the same.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. We will go 
back--we will rotate sides. The Chair recognizes Mr. Perry from 
Pennsylvania, then we will recognize Tlaib after that.
    Mr. Perry. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield my time, such 
time as he may consume, to the gentleman from Louisiana, Mr. 
Higgins.
    Mr. Higgins. I thank my colleague, and I appreciate my 
Democrat colleague for exemplifying exactly the kind of 
oppression of freedoms that we are referencing. How about we 
will quote whoever we want to quote? How about that is my First 
Amendment right? That is exactly the kind of baked-in 
oppression. Like, how dare a White Republican quote Martin 
Luther King? We actually had a Congressman [sic] say that just 
now in this Committee.
    Ms. Pressley. And I will say it again.
    Mr. Higgins. And thank you, good lady, for once again 
exemplifying the type of oppression that we stand against. You 
know I am right. You know I am right.
    Ms. Pressley. [Inaudible].
    Chairman Comer. Order, order. Mr. Higgins has the Floor.
    Mr. Higgins. And we will quote who we please to quote.
    Ms. Pressley. Shameful. A disgrace.
    Mr. Higgins. And we will continue to speak freely because I 
am a veteran. That is the country that I serve. That is the 
Constitution I swore an allegiance to, and that oath has no 
expiration date. I will fight for it with my last life's blood, 
for my right to speak freely and yours, good lady. You will 
never hear me saying how dare you quote anybody you please to 
quote. And that exemplifies, America, precisely the type of 
institutional oppression that my colleague, Mr. Cloud's bill, 
for which I am an original co-sponsor, hopes to push back 
against. I yield my time.
    Ms. Stansbury. But Mr. Higgins, have you read your own 
bill? Have you read your own bill because it is trying to 
regulate speech. It is actually regulating speech.
    Mr. Higgins. I yield my time. The time has been yielded to 
me and I yield it back to Mr. Perry.
    Chairman Comer. Ms. Stansbury, you are out of order. Ms. 
Stansbury, you are out of order. It is Mr. Perry's time. The 
Chair recognizes Mr. Perry.
    Mr. Perry. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield the balance of 
the time to the gentleman from Texas, Mr. Cloud.
    Chairman Comer. Mr. Cloud?
    Mr. Cloud. Thank you, Mr. Perry. I will just say I think 
this is what makes progress hard on this front, the idea that 
we cannot have a conversation on government policies that have 
been put in place. My intent--in my opening remarks, I 
acknowledged many of the things that have been talked about, 
the stain on our Nation's history that we have, in some ways, 
moved past, but there will continue to be work to be done. It 
is sad and sickening that in a fallen world, in a Nation as 
diverse as ours, and we are one of the most diverse Nations in 
the world, there still remain people who cling to old, racist, 
ignorant ideologies. My concern is that the way this has been 
implemented into many of the agencies in our Federal 
Government, this has been listed as the No. 1 agenda in 
agencies that are supposed to be doing other things.
    Yesterday, Mr. Burlison mentioned FEMA, and one of the 
things is they are trying to weigh someone's religion in how 
they give out aid. That is crazy. That kind of stuff should not 
be happening in the United States of America. There is research 
that has gone into this. Journalist and researcher, Jesse 
Singal, wrote in the New York Times that ``there is very little 
evidence that many of the initiatives work. The specific type 
of diversity training that is currently in vogue, mandatory 
training that blames dominant groups for DEI problems, may well 
have a net negative effect on the outcome managers claim to 
care about.'' Forbes senior editor, Jena McGregor, wrote, 
``Compulsory diversity training aimed at people's biases or 
preventing discrimination behavior appears to actually do more 
harm than good.''
    Well, I did not benign the intents or the motivations in 
these policies, but what we are finding and what businesses are 
finding now, a number of them have implemented these policies 
and realizing they are not working. They are not accomplishing 
the desired ends for us to continue to move toward a more 
perfect union, and that is why we are seeing a retraction from 
them. My concern is getting our Federal Government to a place 
where race, and sexism, and all these things are not the first 
thing we look at in our hiring, in our grant writing, in our 
contracting. I think it would make us a better country.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman's time has expired. The Chair 
now recognizes Ms. Tlaib from Michigan.
    Ms. Tlaib. Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman. You know, I 
sometimes remind people I grew up in the most beautiful 
Blackest city in the country, the city of Detroit, because I 
need you to understand sometimes your lens becomes different 
when you are in a community just embodied with the constant, I 
think, struggle--because you will never truly understand what 
it means to be Black in America. Never. You have to acknowledge 
that. If you do not, I do not think we will ever be able to 
pass--you have to know. I believe it in my heart that you do. 
And this Black pastor told me, I am sitting in the pew. Of 
course, I am sticking out. And Pastor Bland, Jr. looks at me in 
the audience and I just felt like he was just looking at me, 
but you are a good pastor and you know what you are doing. You 
always think he is just talking to you. And he said, our 
country is not divided, it is disconnected.
    And when I think about that, I think about the fact that we 
continue to disconnect because we allow segregation to live and 
breathe in a way because people are more comfortable that way. 
You hear people say, well, that is not my fault. I really am a 
better public servant, a better American, and everything 
because I went to a beautiful, diverse high school because 
where I lived, that is the high school you had to go to. We all 
went to those neighborhood high schools.
    There was something beautiful, though, because I went to 
school with Hungarians, and Polish, and Latinos, and Black 
folks, and Muslims, I mean, just all different kinds of 
backgrounds of people from all different likes. And it was 
something, I think, that many of our neighbors across the 
country will never, ever really experience, and I think it 
keeps us divided.
    When I think about this bill, I think about not just, 
obviously, the importance of diversity and inclusion and trying 
to make sure that our government is reflective of who we serve, 
but many of the people we hire, it is also their lived 
experience. Their lived experience is going to have them lead 
with some sort of compassion that we will never again have 
similar because we have not lived the life that they have in 
our country, and I am talking about all different backgrounds. 
And I just feel like we are in here talking about this in a way 
that I feel like is just going to continue to divide us, and 
the acknowledgement that everything is OK, there is no way you 
have not been in spaces where you hear it. In the Michigan 
Legislature, Chairman Comer, a man, you know, was a minority 
witness in the Michigan House and used the ``N'' word, such a 
derogatory word. My own state representative was in tears 
afterwards, thinking of her child, her beautiful, lovely son, 
adult son, but just thinking, my god, he thought that it was OK 
that he was somehow emboldened to use that word in the people's 
capital in Lansing, Michigan.
    We have a lot of work to do. I just think this is not it. 
We have got to make sure--no, really, we got to make sure that 
we are putting people in the room, that sometimes we got to 
make sure they are in the room together because you are not 
going to come in the room together unless we require it or urge 
it to happen because we know if we do that, then all the 
services, the way we move as a Federal Government, will be 
reflective in a way of leading with that compassion. I think 
that is needed. I just urge us to please just step back and 
understand that. And I am not going to tell you, you know, I 
fully understand, like, because I just know that there is no 
way you do not know that racism is very clear in these spaces, 
especially here, in an institution that was not ready for 
someone like me and sure the heck sometimes is not even ready 
for the American people, our own neighbors across our country, 
that will have to be inflicted in coming to get whatever 
services.
    God, it is something beautiful, if they can look at 
somebody that is reflective of them and understand their lived 
experience, and I think we are getting farther away from that. 
And I know you do not see it, but I am an attorney. I read 
this. You are going to allow these protections to fall apart 
when you do this kind of legislation. You know you will. It 
will allow these protections to fall apart because you are 
going to allow people to get fired, fired solely because you 
are dismantling, again, a policy and a process of creating a 
culture, again, that is reflective of our country. With that, I 
yield back, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. Any other 
Member seek recognition? Which one do you want? Crockett or 
Moskowitz? Frost? I am going by Mr. Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Moskowitz.
    Chairman Comer. Moskowitz is recognized.
    Mr. Moskowitz. So, I really have a question for the 
sponsor. So, I have been sitting and listening and trying to 
hear your intent, and talking about discrimination, but the 
problem is that argument falls apart on page 6, line 17 through 
line 20. And, in fact, if you are sincere about your intent of 
the bill, what I would tell you is you should delete those 
lines because actually those lines are actual new 
discrimination. See, you want to get rid of an office. We may 
disagree with it, but you can get rid of an office. You want to 
change policy. We may disagree with the policy you want to 
change. But here, actually, in those lines, you are creating 
second-class Federal employees. You are creating new 
discrimination: ``may not transfer''--discrimination. ``May not 
reassign''--discrimination. ``May not redesignate any 
employee''--discrimination. Those are protections that every 
other Federal employee in every other office in the Federal 
Government gets. It is a right and a privilege that they get, 
but you are going to remove that from these people, not an 
office. Fine, I disagree with it, but it is an office, not a 
policy. Fine, we disagree with it. It is a policy. This is 
people now. Now, you are going to the people. You are saying 
because you worked in an office that we do not think should 
exist, because you worked there, we are going to remove 
protections that every other Federal employee gets, but not 
you, because we disagree with the office you worked in. That is 
straight-up discrimination.
    And so, listen, if you are serious about wanting to change 
the office and the policy, you should remove those lines 
because the entire argument falls apart when you want to treat 
the people who work there completely different than anybody 
else. And I am happy to yield the rest of my time to the 
Ranking Member.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you so much, Mr. Moskowitz, and thanks 
for that powerful statement. That was the thing that jumped out 
at me when I first read this. This was not just a change in 
programmatic direction. It was an attempt to strip Federal 
workers who were doing nothing other than their job, as it was 
defined to them and described to them, of essential civil 
service protections that occur to everybody who works in the 
civil service. And again, there is a general regulation that 
deals with that. There is one specifically for veterans saying 
if a veteran is working for an office, say it is one of these 
offices that closes, that veteran has the opportunity to be 
reassigned to another job that he or she is qualified for, 
doing not the same work, but the new work of the new office. 
And yet this seems to paste a scarlet letter on them, saying 
you worked in now the politically incorrect, ideologically 
disapproved office, the reviled DEI office, and now you are 
going to have less rights than everybody else in the workforce, 
you will be fired.
    And it does sound like from the author, at least they could 
reapply. I think it would clearly violate equal protection in 
the First Amendment for them not even to be allowed to reapply. 
But why would we set up a two-tier system where there are 
people who work in the Federal Government and then people who 
worked in the Federal Government for DEI? And it does, I think, 
cast a pall over the whole legislation, which obviously is 
touching, you know, a lot of nerves.
    And you know, Mr. Cloud, I respect, you know, the spirit 
with which you offer this legislation. And I respect the fact 
that you are not in denial of what so many of our Members want 
to point out, which is that our history is one that begins, of 
course, with slavery, and the denial of rights of African 
Americans in the Dred Scott decision. Chief Justice Taney, 
unfortunately of Maryland, said that the African American has 
no rights that the White man is bound to respect. And then, 
even after the Civil War, we fought a whole war to overthrow 
the system of White supremacy, to emancipate people from 
slavery. Still, the Supreme Court said in 1896 in Plessy v. 
Ferguson that it was perfectly OK for government to segregate 
people according to local racial customs, and we know that that 
means discrimination and second-class services. So, the 
legislation you offer is part of a long history and goes back 
to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act 1965. I 
will yield back to you, Mr. Moskowitz.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Just reclaiming my time. And so I would want 
the sponsor to answer that question, because look, if Donald 
Trump were to create a new agency, right, and years later, if 
when we get power back, we were to eliminate that agency or 
eliminate that office, but we then said those people who worked 
in this area of government that we disagreed with, they are 
going to get less rights and privileges than every other 
Federal employee, you would be jumping up and down that we were 
treating Trump supporters different. And so, what I am saying 
to you is, if your intent is to change policy and if your 
intent is to eliminate an office, we may disagree with that, 
but do not punish the people who work there and treat them 
different than everybody else and then say this is about trying 
to change discrimination. I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman's time has expired. I think 
we go back and forth.
    Mr. Cloud. You want me to answer?
    Chairman Comer. If you want to answer the question, feel 
free.
    Mr. Cloud. Sure. The first thing I would say is, sometimes 
in Washington, and this is a bipartisan issue, we can tend to 
think that the American people exist to support the Federal 
bureaucracy. I do not adhere to that belief. I think the 
bureaucracy exists to serve the American people. Having said 
that, we do want our Federal workforce treated right, and 
properly, and justly. I would point out that this legislation 
upholds the Civil Rights Act. The first title it goes through 
and virtually says the same definitions about what 
discrimination is. The reason and the intent behind that is, 
and I will give you one example, the Department of Health and 
Human Services currently has 294 DEI employees, costing the 
Federal taxpayer about $38.7 million in taxpayer funds. Now we 
can debate whether we think the program or the office has 
merit. My viewpoint is that for all what the altruistic 
purposes may have been, as some of the quotes and studies I 
have read, it is having even an adverse effect at best, or at 
best it is having a negligent effect and possibly having an 
adverse effect toward the stated goals.
    So, having said that, I am thinking, OK, in the example of 
HHS, we have a $38 million office that is actually having an 
adverse effect and that $38 million burden should not be on the 
American taxpayer. That is how my calculus is working. Mr. 
Garcia, I wish he was here, because he made the comment that we 
were trying to get rid of DEI officers because we were going 
after Mr. Trump's enemies. His words, not mine. I did not view 
DEI officers as Mr. Trump's enemies. That was a new idea to me, 
a new concept that, apparently, he thinks that DEI officers are 
Mr. Trump's enemy. I think that would be an issue if they were. 
I did not think that they were. But having said that, you know, 
if you wanted to offer an amendment and that would help you get 
to support of this bill, if you thought that would make the 
difference, I----
    Mr. Raskin. That is the first amendment coming. That is my 
amendment.
    Mr. Cloud. OK.
    Mr. Raskin. So, we can get there.
    Mr. Cloud. And if it passes, will you vote for it?
    Mr. Raskin. But I am definitely voting for the amendment. I 
am introducing the amendment itself.
    Mr. Cloud. I mean, for the bill?
    Mr. Raskin. Oh, well, I have to look and see what happens 
to your bill. There are more amendments coming.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Ms. Crockett, she is next.
    Mr. Raskin. Yes.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Ms. Crockett.
    Ms. Crockett. So, many of you know that I practice law, but 
some of you do not realize that I actually was a business major 
out of Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee and the emphasis 
that I got in my business degree was on finance. And as I 
traveled the country campaigning this election cycle, one of 
the things that I talked about was this idea that in finance, 
we always promote this idea of diversity. If you know anything 
about a portfolio, the one thing that you want to do is make 
sure that it is as diverse as possible because at times, 
certain stocks will perform better than others and they will 
exemplify various strengths and weaknesses, and together, a 
diverse portfolio is usually what any good finance person would 
promote. They would not promote that you solely invest in 
vanilla wafers believing that that is going to be the strongest 
portfolio, but instead, they may want to add some chocolate 
cake and some Twinkies into the mix to make sure that we have 
the best portfolio because there will be different preferences 
by different people and again, there will be different 
strengths.
    But as I sit here and I think about what we say, and what I 
am hearing as it relates to diversity when it comes to anything 
outside of making money, and to be clear, we are losing GDP 
every time we try to push back on this idea of diversity 
because all of us bring something different to the table. But 
you consistently said over and over the word ``oppression,'' 
and every time that you said it, it was almost as if I was 
hearing nails on a chalkboard because it seems like you do not 
understand the definition of ``oppression,'' and I would ask 
you to just refer to Google to help you out. Oppression is the 
prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control. That is the 
definition of ``oppression.''
    And so, as I sit here as a Black woman who practiced civil 
rights, let me tell you, the reason that my colleagues wanted 
to make sure you understood the same Black history that your 
side of the aisle wants to delete out of classrooms is because 
you can then misuse words like ``oppression.'' There has been 
no oppression for the White man in this country. You tell me 
which White men were dragged out of their homes. You tell me 
which one of them got dragged all the way across an ocean and 
told that you are going to go and work, we are going to steal 
your wives, we are going to rape your wife. That did not 
happen. That is oppression. We did not ask to be here. We are 
not the same migrants that you all constantly come up against. 
We did not run away from home. We were stolen.
    So, yes, we are going to sit here and be offended when you 
want to sit here and act like, and do not let it escape you 
that it is White men on this side of the aisle telling us 
people of color on this side of the aisle that you all are the 
ones being oppressed, that you all are the ones that are being 
harmed. That is not the definition of ``oppression.'' You tell 
me the prolonged, cruel, or unjust treatment that you have had, 
and we can have a conversation.
    Mr. Higgins. You can start with Exodus.
    Ms. Crockett. The final thing that I will say on this 
particular issue, two things. There is an article from The 
Guardian and it is a little old. It is from 2021, so I 
apologize, but it said that back then, just 3 years ago, White 
men represent 30 percent of the population, but 62 percent of 
office holders. These are the issues that we are constantly 
looking at and recognizing and trying to say is this just. I 
cannot even tell you how many White men have served in this 
chamber, but I can tell you that I am only the 55th Black woman 
to be elected to Congress. And so, when you want to talk about 
history and pretend as if it was so long ago, it was not, 
because, again, I am just number 55.
    Finally, when we started to talk about what do these 
numbers do, as we are trying to say, the diversity, equity, 
inclusion is the problem, the reality is that when it comes to 
financial performance, companies with more diverse workforces 
are more likely to outperform their competitors. Companies in 
the top quartile for racial diversity are 35 percent more 
likely to outperform their peers on profitability. Companies 
with diverse executive teams are 25 percent more likely to 
generate greater profits. Diverse companies earn 2.5 times 
higher cash-flow per employee. Diversity works, and until you 
can show me data that says otherwise, I think that we need to 
go back to being a country that listens to experts and gets out 
of our feelings and recognizes, again, that racism is real in 
this country. And until we stop pretending that it is not, we 
will not solve the problems that we are consistently facing and 
that will bring real unity that we seek when we are looking for 
a more perfect union.
    Chairman Comer. Does any other Member seek recognition? 
Seeing not--for what purpose does the Ranking Member seek 
recognition?
    Mr. Raskin. I have an amendment at the desk, Mr. Chairman.
    Mr. Biggs. I reserve a point of order.
    Chairman Comer. State your point?
    Mr. Biggs. I will reserve a point of order.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Yes. The Clerk will distribute the 
amendment to all Members. The Committee will suspend while we 
distribute the amendment.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8706, as offered by Mr. Raskin of Maryland.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read.
    I reserve a point of order. The Ranking Member is 
recognized for 5 minutes to explain his amendment.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. This has 
been an edifying, if often heated, conversation we are having 
today, and I think it is actually befitting the First Amendment 
and the Speech and Debate Clause. We are the world's greatest 
multiracial, multiethnic, multireligious constitutional 
democracy, and it is not easy. The far more common destiny for 
countries with different ethnic and racial groups is one of 
tribal violence and racial apartheid and ceaseless ethnic 
conflict, so we are getting there, and then we have different 
approaches to how to do it.
    Some of our colleagues have somewhat dabbled in the 
language of race silence now, not talking about the past, not 
talking about what we have gone through, and everything will be 
all right. Well, that was definitely not the position of the 
Radical Republicans who led us through the Civil War and the 
Reconstruction period. They passed all kinds of race-conscious 
legislation in the Reconstruction period. They passed the 
Freedmen's Bureau with the explicit provision of resources for 
the purposes of transfer to the recently emancipated Black 
population. The Radical Republicans led Congress in passing 
legislation to establish schools for Black people, not 
integrated schools, but schools for Black children, explicitly 
race conscious, because they understood that the meaning of the 
Fourteenth Amendment and equal protection and the 
Reconstruction legislation was not just to create some sterile 
notion of color blindness, which was not in the Fourteenth 
Amendment or any of the debates about it. It was to actually 
help people get up after centuries of oppression, as my 
colleagues have described it, after centuries of violence and 
dispossession, and legalized slavery, and subjugation, and 
control.
    So, we have a difference now, I think, substantively about 
whether it is best to deliberately and consciously open 
government up and not just to Black people and Latino people, 
but open it up to other people who have been traditionally left 
out, including veterans, including people in rural areas. Your 
legislation would overturn all the executive orders that 
deliberately try to get the government just to think about 
getting applicants in the door who come from traditionally 
disfavored and discriminated against communities, but we 
understand, all right, we have got an honest difference of 
opinion about that.
    But I want to go back to what Mr. Moskowitz was saying, 
which is, even if we disagree about the validity or the utility 
of these programs, and we think that they have been very 
successful in terms of opening the government up to the whole 
country and being very effective and productive for America. 
But even if we disagree about that and we are going to change 
the program, this language is intolerable, which says that 
people who have worked in those programs have lesser rights 
than anybody else who has worked for the people of the United 
States in our Federal Government.
    So, my amendment would lift the bill's egregious ban on 
transferring, redesignating, or reassigning employees who work 
in one of these offices that gets eliminated by the bill. In 
other words, if we eliminate this language, we treat them like 
any other Federal worker whose job has been eliminated by 
virtue of Federal action. So, I think that that sends a far 
better statement about the motivations and the purposes of this 
legislation, and I think this is one that everybody should be 
able to agree to. And with that, I submit it to the wisdom of 
the Committee. Mr. Chairman, I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. I recognize 
myself to speak on the amendment.
    I oppose the amendment. The amendment seeks to increase 
bloat in the Federal workforce. It does this by preventing the 
dismissal of employees whose offices, functions, and positions 
are eliminated by the bill. The Federal workforce is already 
massively oversized. We should be doing everything possible to 
reduce the size of the Federal workforce, not to keep it filled 
with unnecessary employees, as the amendment seeks to do. And 
of course, nothing in the bill precludes dismissed employees 
from reapplying for a job elsewhere in the Federal Government. 
This was an issue in the Presidential race, reducing the size 
of the Federal Government. The overall bill eliminates taxpayer 
funding for Federal offices, programs, and grants affiliated 
with DEI. It is already Federal law to discriminate against 
anyone based on their race, and the President-elect was 
transparent in saying this is one of the specific areas where 
they were going to seek to cut waste in the Federal Government. 
We cannot continue to spend $1.5 trillion a year, more than we 
take in, and I think that the President-elect was transparent.
    I feel like this issue was talked about, with all due 
respect to the Democrat nominee, Vice President Harris. I do 
not know a lot of specific things she was going to do as 
President. I do not think she articulated very many specific 
proposals. One of the proposals that President Trump talked 
about was eliminating all the unnecessary DEI, and we have 
talked about how many positions have been created over the last 
4 years. Instead of fighting for bureaucratic jobs, I believe--
I represent a poor area, and obviously they are poor minority 
districts. We should be fighting for investment, fighting for 
entrepreneurism, fighting for ways that we can lift up 
communities that have been impacted by poverty, like many of 
the communities I represent, many of the communities that are 
represented by minority Members. We can do this, and I think 
that is what the American people want. The government is not 
the answer. The private sector is the answer. We need to be 
more efficient in government, and we are going to be more 
efficient in government. That is the mandate of the American 
people.
    So, I oppose the amendment. I support the bill. And now I 
see, Mr. Moskowitz, you seek recognition?
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. So, listen, I have 
agreement with my colleagues across the aisle on wanting to 
shrink bureaucracy, wanting to decrease the size of Federal 
Government. That is a valid point. I think DOGE is going to try 
to do that, right, and you are seeing Democrats come out and 
support that. Senator Coons did that the other day. What this 
amendment is saying is it is not allowing the Federal 
Government to stay the same size, but what we are saying is, as 
you eliminate an office, as you change a policy, if there are 
jobs available that they can transfer to, just like every other 
Federal employee, then they should be able to do that. What you 
are doing is that Federal employees have certain protections 
and rights that they get. And what you are saying is the 
Federal employees that worked in this office are not going to 
get those rights. All these people are not going to get to 
stay, right? They are not all going to get to stay.
    That is not what this amendment is doing. This amendment is 
not saying, OK, yes, change the policy, eliminate the office, 
but then let everybody stay somewhere else. That is not what 
the amendment is doing. What the amendment is doing is saying 
they have certain protections, certain rights, as every other 
Federal employee and every other office. And what you are 
saying is, because you worked there, you are not going to get 
those protections. I am telling you, it is very dangerous, and 
I can guarantee you the favor will be returned because that is 
how this place works, right? You did not like the other day 
that Trump houses were skipped in FEMA. I agree with you. It 
was unacceptable. They were specifically given less rights and 
privileges and available Federal help because they supported 
the President. If Trump creates an office that later gets 
removed, those people who worked in that office should not get 
less protection, they should not, but that is what you are now 
saying. You are now saying where we have political differences 
and policy differences, if you work in that office of political 
difference and policy difference, you are not going to be 
treated like every other Federal employee.
    So, it is not about keeping the Federal Government the same 
size. Do not mix the message here because I am with you on 
that, but I really think you should take the Ranking Member's 
amendment. It really does not change your bill. It just does 
not allow a new precedent to be started that we are creating 
different classes of Federal employees.
    Mr. Higgins. Will the gentleman yield for a brief response?
    Mr. Moskowitz. Sure.
    Mr. Higgins. It is your time, correct?
    Mr. Moskowitz. It is.
    Mr. Higgins. Thank you. I thank the gentleman from Florida, 
Mr. Moskowitz. He made valid points earlier. He makes valid 
points now. And having read the sections and sentence that Mr. 
Moskowitz has referenced very specifically on page 6, paragraph 
2 says no reassignment. The head of a Federal Agency that 
closes, terminates, and winds up a program or office under 
Paragraph 1, then in the Subparagraphs A and B, Subparagraph B 
says, ``may not transfer, reassign, or redesignate any employee 
or contractor with the position or function that is eliminated 
by operation of this subsection.'' I believe that the gentleman 
is stating that if you close down a DEI Department and you have 
a qualified employee that would like to transfer to the 
Construction Supervision Department, that that executive 
authority within that bureaucracy should be able to transfer 
that person from the DEI Department to the other department. Is 
that correct?
    Mr. Moskowitz. If that job were available.
    Mr. Higgins. If that job was available, yes.
    Mr. Moskowitz. That would be a right that every other 
Federal employee would have.
    Mr. Higgins. I confer with that concept, but the Ranking 
Member's amendment is far more broad. So, I am going to oppose 
the ranking member's amendment because it eliminates the entire 
Section of 101, but if you were to offer an amendment 
specifically what we are just describing, I would support that 
amendment. I yield.
    Chairman Comer. Everybody yields back? Any other Members 
seek recognition? Mr. Cloud? Well, we moved to Mr. Moskowitz, 
now Mr. Cloud. OK. Ms. Stansbury.
    Ms. Stansbury. All right. Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman. 
I want to rise in support of the amendment and reiterate but 
also explicate a little bit on this concept. So, you know, you 
learn a lot about a bill not only by what it says, but by what 
it does not say. So, if the explicit purpose of this bill, 
like, we are just going to take your logical argument here, is 
to do away with these DEI offices which you believe are not 
necessary, which obviously we disagree with on the premise, 
then why not just be silent about what happens to Federal 
employees that are involved in these offices? But the bill is 
not silent about them. The bill includes these phrases that the 
Ranking Member's amendment is striking because, literally, the 
bill has punitive outcomes for employees that work in these 
offices, and that is what this amendment is trying to strike, 
is the punitive measures that are put into place.
    I know that we have already read pieces of this, but one of 
the sections that it would strike says ``no reassignment,'' so 
the heads of a Federal Agency that closes, terminates, blah, 
blah, blah, may not transfer, reassign, or redesignate an 
employee or contractor. So, if this was just, like, OK, we are 
going to shut these offices down, there is no reason to have 
punitive language to the employees that would work in these 
offices, but it does not just state it once. It states it twice 
in the bill. And that is why we are invoking McCarthyism, these 
blacklists, like, these are folks who are being penalized for 
working in offices that deal with anything doing with diversity 
and, like, helping work with our Federal workforce to address 
these issues. So, that is what the amendment is trying to 
achieve.
    I also want to just take a moment while we are on this 
topic is, almost all of the discussion today has been about the 
first several sections of the bill and, basically, the Federal 
workforce. But if the stated purpose of this bill was really 
just about, like, oh, we are going to, you know, change the way 
the Federal Government does its DEI stuff, then why on earth 
does this bill includes sections at the end that is tinkering 
with the entire financial sector? This bill has language in it 
that says that publicly traded companies on the stock market 
cannot use diversity as a measure of their boards, and it also 
says that stock brokers and licensed folks who work in our 
financial system cannot engage with that. In addition to that, 
there are multiple sections in this bill that prohibit Federal 
funding, whether it is grant money or it is money that would go 
to Federal contractors who even discuss diversity. So, there 
were some comments made here a moment ago about, you know, we 
need to fight to defend free speech. This bill is literally 
trying to regulate the free speech of the free market, private 
companies, the financial sector, nonprofits, and our Federal 
agencies.
    So, I appreciate the intent of trying to maybe make the 
Federal workforce more streamlined, if I was to give the 
benefit of the doubt to this, but, like, this is a wholesale 
effort to basically do away with every initiative that has made 
it possible for women, people of color, and LGBTQ people to 
participate in the Federal Government, our financial sector, 
the military, nonprofits, and in the services that our Federal 
Government provides. So, I find it laughable that we would even 
entertain the premise of it. I yield to the gentleman.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you. Thank you for yielding. I am just 
going to go back to my point and conversation with 
Representative Higgins, what the Ranking Member's amendment 
does is that language that we just discussed, that identical 
language appears 3 times in the bill. It is not just there 
once. I pointed it out once, but it is there verbatim 3 times. 
So, it just eliminates the identical language in the three 
places it is in the bill.
    Mr. Higgins. It is five sections.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Yes, no, it is five, sorry. It is in the 
bill 5 times. I stand corrected. It is in the bill 5 times, but 
it eliminates the identical language, and let me just again go 
back. You guys won the White House. You are going to be in 
charge of this. You are going to be the one deciding if they 
get to transfer to a job. It is going to be Trump people who 
will get to approve that. All we are saying is, do not make 
them second-class Federal employees. Do not create a new subset 
of Federal-class employee. That is what we are saying to you. 
Your bill is going to move out of this Committee, but this is a 
weakness in your bill.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Member seek recognition?
    Ms. Stansbury. I yield back.
    Mr. Cloud. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. Mr. Cloud.
    Mr. Cloud. First of all, I just wanted to thank the Ranking 
Member for your kind and generous acknowledgement of history 
and what Republicans have done in the past to work on this 
issue. I had thought to bring that up, because there have been 
allegations like we would not want history taught in schools. I 
would actually want all of history taught in schools. You know, 
I do not view this as--I realize it has political undertones. I 
think this is an issue of the human condition and heart that 
needs to be addressed more than a political one, although I am 
not ambivalent to the political undertones here. But anyway, in 
an effort to not raise the temperature, I had not brought that 
up, but I appreciate you bringing that up and acknowledging 
that.
    I also appreciate the intent in what you are stating on the 
Federal workforce. I would be happy to work with you on that. I 
do think that this amendment goes beyond that on the 
reassignment provision. If this were, for example, to be the 
last line of this amendment, strike Section 502(a)(2), that 
would be something I could support. But in its current state, 
and, again, we did not get an advanced copy of this, so we are 
dissecting this live, but it seems to also prohibit the 
reduction in force, which if we have agencies, if we have 
workforce, that, again, are not required by the American 
people. I do not think that Federal workforce should be 
discriminated because they worked in a certain Agency. In the 
same way, I do not think that the American people, who, while I 
appreciate the Federal Government, my first allegiance is 
always going to be to the American people. I do not think the 
Federal or the American people should have to have the burden 
of hiring and funding someone just for the sake of them getting 
preference in priority in transferring. So, if we could limit 
it to that, you know, I could accept that or I would be happy 
to work with you, but in its current state, I would have to 
oppose the amendment.
    Mr. Raskin. Would the gentleman yield?
    Mr. Cloud. Yes, sir.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you kindly for the offer. I see what you 
mean about the language about closing and terminating and 
undertaking appropriate reduction in force. Of course, if that 
language is gone, still the whole operative meaning of the bill 
is to close the program and the office, but, you know, that 
language that could presumably be, you know, preserved or put 
someplace else. But what we are talking about is just the 
impact on Federal workers who have done nothing wrong other 
than their jobs. Presumably, if they did something wrong, they 
could be terminated for those reasons. But those people, they 
are not guaranteed a job, but they should have the same 
opportunities as other Federal workers potentially to be 
transferred or, you know, reassigned to another lawful purpose. 
What you are creating here with the legislation is a statement 
this is no longer a lawful purpose to be engaged in various 
activities you have enumerated. So, I am happy to work with you 
on that. You know, I do not think it is necessary to say that 
the workforce can be reduced because, obviously, it will be if 
the program is closed, but no problem there. Happy to yield 
back.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Member seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is on the 
amendment offered by Mr. Raskin from Maryland.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the noes have 
it and the amendment is not agreed to.
    The question is now----
    Mr. Raskin. Can I just seek a roll call vote on that, Mr. 
Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. OK. A recorded vote is ordered. As 
previously announced, further proceedings on the question will 
be postponed.
    Do any other Members wish to speak? Ms. Pressley.
    Ms. Pressley. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the 
desk.
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will distribute the amendment to 
all Members. We will pause so that Members have a chance to 
read the amendment.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8706, as offered by Ms. Pressley of 
Massachusetts.
    Mr. Biggs. I reserve a point of order.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman from Arizona reserves a point 
of order.
    Without objection, the amendment is considered as read.
    Chairman Comer. Ms. Pressley from Massachusetts is 
recognized for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Pressley. My amendment is straightforward, Mr. Chair. 
The text of it reads, ``On page 30, line 22, Application to 
HBCUs, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent 
the maintenance and funding of historically Black colleges and 
universities.'' This amendment would exempt HBCUs from the 
Federal ban that this bill places on funding for institutions 
that acknowledge racial oppression. As everyone on this 
Committee can read, this bill prohibits funding for DEI 
practices and it defines prohibited DEI practices very broadly, 
including banning the acknowledgement of racial oppression. 
Thus, for Title IV of this bill, it bans any organization that 
recognizes racial oppression from receiving grant funding. This 
has a direct impact on our Nation's HBCUs.
    HBCUs were founded to provide higher education 
opportunities to Black Americans who were denied access due to 
slavery and segregation and systemic racism. These institutions 
are pillars of resilience, history, and excellence. Many of our 
congressional aides and, in fact, our congressional colleagues 
are graduates from HBCUs. HBCUs enroll and graduate a diverse 
student population, including first-generation college students 
and those from low-income families. While they make up only 3 
percent of colleges and universities, they produce nearly 20 
percent of all Black graduates, and they accomplish this feat 
despite chronic underfunding.
    This Republican bill, the Dismantle DEI Act, would result 
in HBCUs being banned from receiving Federal grant funding. 
HBCU professors, researchers, and students would be cutoff if 
this bill passes as it is currently written. That is why my 
amendment is necessary to protect HBCUs. I would also like to 
add that some of the oldest HBCUs are in Cheyney and Lincoln in 
Pennsylvania, Wilberforce in Ohio, and UDC right here in the 
District of Columbia. Each of them was first created before the 
Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. Further, several 
of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle have HBCUs in their 
home states, including Chairman Comer and many of those serving 
on this Committee. There are HBCUs in Alabama, Florida, 
Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, 
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. All stand 
to be harmed by this legislation. But it is not just the 
schools who will suffer. It is the professors who teach at 
them, the students who enroll, the community members who live 
near them, and the entire country that benefits from HBCU 
success.
    Finally, when it comes to our bottom line, HBCUs generate 
$16.5 billion into direct national impact across the country. 
If they were a company, they would be placed in the top 50 of 
Fortune 500 companies when it comes to job creation, and that 
is why this amendment is necessary to protect our HBCUs, and I 
urge my colleagues to support them through this amendment. I 
yield.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. I will 
recognize myself. The Chair recognizes Mr. Cloud to speak on 
the amendment.
    Mr. Cloud. I have no opposition to this, and as a former 
member of the Ag Committee, I have supported funding for this, 
and so I do not see an issue with this amendment.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Any other Members seek recognition?
    Ms. Pressley. Yes, I would like to request yeas and nays, 
and thank you.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Any other Members seek recognition? 
Seeing none, the question is now on the amendment offered by 
Ms. Pressley.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it and the amendment is agreed to.
    Ms. Pressley. I request the--a point of order.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote is ordered by Ms. Pressley. 
As previously announced, further proceedings on the question 
will be postponed.
    For what purpose does the gentlelady from Massachusetts 
seek recognition?
    Ms. Pressley. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the 
desk.
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will distribute the amendment to 
all Members.
    Mr. Higgins. Mr. Chairman, I reserve a point of order, sir.
    Chairman Comer. A point of order is reserved by Mr. 
Higgins. We are distributing the amendment.
    Ms. Pressley. OK. Thank you.
    Chairman Comer. Yes. The Clerk will designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. The second amendment to the amendment in the 
nature of a substitute to H.R. 8706, as offered by Ms. Pressley 
of Massachusetts.
    Chairman Comer. The amendment is considered read.
    I now recognize Ms. Pressley.
    Ms. Pressley. Mr. Chairman, my amendment seeks to ensure 
that this legislation does not erase or ignore the undeniable 
history of systemic racism in our country. It adds a section to 
the top of the bill that is a straightforward acknowledgment 
that ``the Federal Government has implemented policies that 
perpetuate systemic racism.'' Systemic racism refers to a 
network of public policies, institutional practices, cultural 
norms, and social structures that work together to maintain 
racial inequities. This is not a matter of opinion. It is a 
matter of fact that originates in the founding of this Nation 
and its implications to this very day.
    Our government has been deeply intertwined with this system 
from enshrining slavery and the three-fifths compromise into 
United States Constitution to implementing redlining, 
segregation, and other discriminatory policies based on race. 
No, I know that talking about the existence of racism in 
America makes some uncomfortable, but remember, this is a bill 
that you all brought up. So, to my colleagues, let me just say 
that acknowledging these truths is not an act of blame. It is 
an act of responsibility. We must take responsibility. If you 
are serious about ending reverse racism, you need to 
acknowledge that it exists in the first place, and that means 
voting in favor of this amendment.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. I will 
recognize myself. I oppose the amendment which adds a rule of 
construction to the bill's amendment to the Civil Rights Act to 
state that nothing in the bill should be interpreted as denying 
that the Federal Government has implemented policies that 
perpetuate systematic racism. Nothing in the bill speaks to the 
issue. Therefore, no rule of construction is necessary. I urge 
my colleagues to oppose the amendment.
    Any other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is on the 
Amendment Number 2, offered by Ms. Presley.
    All those in favor----
    Ms. Pressley. I am sorry, can I be recognized?
    Chairman Comer. Are you seeking recognition, Ms. Pressley?
    Ms. Pressley. Yes. Yes, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. I thought we had already recognized you to 
speak. Can you yield? Can somebody yield Ms. Pressley time? Mr. 
Mfume?
    Mr. Mfume. Mr. Chairman, yes, I would yield time to the 
gentlewoman from Massachusetts.
    Chairman Comer. Mr. Mfume yields his time to Ms. Pressley.
    Ms. Pressley. Thank you. Ignoring systemic racism will not 
make it go away. By supporting this amendment, Congress can 
acknowledge a truth and set us on a path to fairness, justice, 
and progress for all. If Republicans are genuinely interested 
in denying racism exists against Black people, indigenous 
people, and all people of color, it is a reflection of your 
values and explains the policies they put forth, including this 
bill. Now, we acknowledge that progress has been made. The 
progress is real and worth celebrating, but that does not mean 
that our work is done. Recognizing injustices and their impacts 
is essential to building on their progress and ensuring that it 
lasts. I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields back. Any further 
discussion? Seeing none--yes?
    Ms. Brown. I just want a point of clarification here. Thank 
you, Mr. Chairman. This bill is being proposed to address 
reverse racism, yet we are not willing to acknowledge racism.
    Chairman Comer. Just a point? What are you doing here?
    Ms. Brown. I am asking for clarification. If the bill or 
the amendment that Ms. Pressley is proposing suggests that we 
just simply acknowledge that racism exists and the fundamental 
point of your legislation is to deal with reverse racism, then 
I should ask you, what are we doing here?
    Chairman Comer. I would assume you are asking Ms. Pressley 
the question?
    Ms. Brown. No, I am asking you.
    Chairman Comer. You might as well ask Ms. Pressley the 
question.
    Ms. Brown. Well, maybe I should ask the author of this 
legislation. Mr. Cloud?
    Mr. Cloud. Yes, ma'am, I apologize. I was reading.
    Ms. Brown. OK. Just trying to get clarity here. If we 
cannot agree that racism exists, but this legislation you are 
proposing is to deal with reverse racism, why are we here?
    Mr. Cloud. I think you answered the question in your 
question.
    Ms. Brown. I do not think I did. Reverse racism. Racism is 
included in the language, yet you do not want to acknowledge 
that racism exists, which is simply Ms. Pressley's request 
here.
    Mr. Cloud. We have discussed that over and over. There has 
been no denouncement or statement that racism does not exist. 
We have talked about the fact that it indeed does and it is a 
horrible condition of the human heart of some people, that that 
still does exist.
    Ms. Brown. So, you are supportive of Ms. Pressley's 
amendment then? It sounds like you are.
    Mr. Cloud. This rule of construction that is, by the way, 
being given to us at the last minute, one, us coming through 
figuring out what the intended consequences are, as these were 
not submitted in advance, as my bill was, is one of the 
challenges. There is no legal definition of what systemic 
racism is. I think we would want to talk about what government, 
what policies, and all those sort of things, so this is a 
pretty broad statement that I am not sure I could support in 
the time I have to look at this.
    Ms. Brown. I will yield to Ms. Pressley.
    Ms. Pressley. Thank you to the gentlelady from Ohio. This 
bill is all about racism, which is exactly why my amendment is 
relevant, and the congressional record needs a clear vote on my 
amendment so that the American people will know where Members 
of this Committee stand on this issue. For all people who know 
racism exists and want to end it, I urge you to vote yes. I 
yield back.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition? Seeing 
none----
    Mr. Higgins. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Mr. Higgins.
    Mr. Higgins. Mr. Chairman, setting aside the rule of 
construction in an interest for transparent and candid response 
to my colleague's query, the amendment is poorly written. It 
uses past tense and current tense in the same subject matter 
without indicating a shift in time. You are not just saying a 
statement that we acknowledge that racism is a part of human 
nature and exists as part of the human construct. Of course, 
corruption is born of the heart of man, not the mechanisms of 
man. We here, every one of us, would recognize that racism 
exists throughout human history, in every culture, in every 
land. The sun never sets, nor has it, on some manifestation of 
racism throughout the history of man. Yes, there you go, 
statement in Oversight Committee, part of the historical record 
now. But the good lady has introduced an amendment which I 
oppose because it is very poorly written, and it is quite 
condemning of the American people and American society. What 
her amendment is saying, is that prior acts of our Nation and 
our forefathers before us have perpetuated systemic racism that 
currently exists in our country. You are asking us to say that 
America is systemically racist, and that is not the same as 
saying that just admit that racism exists, which is what you 
are stating when you discuss this, but in writ, it is quite 
different. So, I oppose the amendment. I appreciate the effort, 
but no.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition? Mr. 
Raskin.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It is a fascinating 
colloquy now, and I wanted to just suggest one thought for Mr. 
Higgins. I actually think this is a very well-written 
amendment. It says ``nothing in this act shall be construed to 
deny that the Federal Government has implemented policies that 
perpetuate systemic racism.'' And I will give you one good 
example, Mr. Higgins, I think----
    Mr. Higgins. It does not say has implemented policies that 
have perpetuated systemic racism, nor does it say has 
implemented policies that have perpetuated racism. It 
identifies systemic racism and does not refer to the past tense 
versus the current.
    Mr. Raskin. I am happy to have inaudibly yielded to you on 
that point, but let me just reclaim my time for one sec because 
I want to suggest a really excellent book for people who are 
interested in just this question of how the Federal Government 
itself has implemented policies that indeed perpetuate in the 
present tense, systemic racism. The book is called, ``The Color 
of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated 
America,'' and it is about Federal housing policy and the FHA 
and veterans' policy, all of which deliberately segregated 
America and deliberately gave certain kinds of benefits to 
Whites that were not available to Blacks, and then deliberately 
and consciously redlined areas.
    And I read it, I think, about, I do not know, 6 or 7 years 
ago, so forgive me for not being able to detail more precisely 
what it is talking about. But the author, Richard Rothstein, 
explains how Federal housing policies in the 1940's and 1950's 
explicitly mandated segregation and destroyed the capacity of 
African-American families to be in integrated neighborhoods and 
of White families to be in integrated neighborhoods. That was a 
deliberate policy.
    So, I mean, it would be nice to believe that when the 
Thirteenth Amendment was adopted and slavery was abolished and 
the Fourteenth Amendment was passed, that everything was OK. 
There was an effort in the Reconstruction, and again, with the 
radical Republicans' efforts, to transfer resources to the 
recently freed population to lift people up who had been 
downtrodden by law for centuries, but then Reconstruction was 
undone. And we got into Jim Crow and poll taxes, literacy 
tests, grandfather clauses, and the whole system of inequality 
in the law, which lasted at least up until the Civil Rights Act 
of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, but it did not end 
there either. And so, there is a real history to it, and I 
think that is what makes all of these issues so difficult.
    And I know that there is a theory which is, well, let us 
not focus on it, let us wave a magic wand and say, everything 
is OK as opposed to continuing to engage in inclusive and open 
efforts to redress the injuries of the past and to move 
forward. And look, I agree with people who think that 
bureaucracies are awkward. All bureaucracies are awkward. There 
is no doubt about that. Everybody finds bureaucracy awkward, 
but the process we have been going through as a country is far 
better than what we have seen in other places in the world, 
like racial stratification and violence and tribal violence and 
apartheid, and all of those things. So, this is what we get in 
the greatest multiracial, multicultural, multiethnic 
constitutional democracy, efforts to be conscious of the past 
and to move forward. So, I like Ms. Pressley's amendment. I 
think it is actually very well worded, and I definitely plan to 
vote for it, and I am happy to yield, and I will yield to the 
author of the amendment.
    Ms. Pressley. To my colleagues, let me just reiterate again 
that acknowledging these truths is not an act of blame. This is 
not a blame amendment. It is just simply an act of 
responsibility. So, let us take the responsibility.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none----
    Ms. Stansbury. Sorry. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. Yes. Have you already been recognized, Ms. 
Stansbury, on this amendment?
    Ms. Stansbury. Not on this one, no, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. OK. I recognize Ms. Stansbury for 5 
minutes.
    Ms. Stansbury. Thank you. I do not want to beat a dead 
horse, but I do have to say that I could not have imagined that 
I would be debating the existence of racism this morning. I did 
not have that on my Bingo card. But I just want to point out 
the irony of the debate that we are having right now because 
there has been some discussion again this morning about free 
speech. And when you read the actual underlying bill as it is 
introduced, the bill is seeking to essentially make it illegal 
for the Federal Government and Federal employees to discuss 
racism in the workplace. And so, the irony is, we are having a 
conversation here in the Committee room that would probably be 
prohibited by the bill itself. That is what the bill is trying 
to stop, is having these kinds of conversations, so I just want 
to point that out, and I yield back.
    Mr. Cloud. Will the gentlelady yield? I think I have time 
actually. Chairman, do I have time?
    Chairman Comer. Yes. The Chair recognizes Mr. Cloud.
    Mr. Cloud. That is a misstatement, while maybe well 
intended. What this does say, is that if you are a Federal 
contractor, you cannot force your employees to attend DEI 
training. You cannot make them sign a paper that says that they 
recognize that they are from a privileged race or the like. All 
these things are happening. It does not prohibit a discussion 
about people. The freedom of speech will still exist at 
companies all over the place, will still exist at contractors, 
at any organization getting a grant. So, I think you are 
overstating what this bill does in that regard.
    Ms. Stansbury. Gentleman, would you allow me a moment, 
yield me a moment, for me to read the language of the bill?
    Mr. Cloud. Sure.
    Ms. Stansbury. OK. Multiple places in the bill, the bill 
specifically makes it illegal for the Federal Government to 
enter into agreements, to provide grant funding, to otherwise 
engage with public, private, or nonprofit entities that do the 
following, and this is the exact language: ``maintain an office 
relating to diversity, equity, or inclusion; ``maintaining or 
employing a chief diversity officer or substantially similar 
officer;'' ``developing, implementing, distributing, 
publishing, or purchasing a training course relating to 
diversity, equity, inclusion, or accessibility,'' which is 
folks with disabilities; ``critical theory relating to race or 
gender.'' You are not even allowed to talk about 
intersectionality, folks, sexual orientation, or gender 
identity.
    Mr. Cloud. I will take back my time.
    Ms. Stansbury. That is what the bill actually says, people. 
It says it in multiple places.
    Mr. Cloud. The key provision was the first part, ``no 
taxpayer funds will go to.'' It does not prohibit those things 
from happening. If you own a business and you want to have a 
DEI office, you can have a DEI office, but we are not going to 
make the American taxpayer pay for it. That is simply what it 
says. Not funding something is not prohibiting something.
    Chairman Comer. All right. Now, are we ready to vote? Good 
deal.
    The question is on the amendment No. 2 offered by Ms. 
Pressley.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Ms. Pressley. I request a recorded vote.
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair--a recorded 
vote has been requested by Ms. Pressley. As previously 
announced, further proceedings on the question will be 
postponed.
    For what purpose does Ms. Pressley seek recognition? You 
seek more recognition? We are done. Good deal. All right. Ms. 
Stansbury, do you seek recognition?
    Ms. Stansbury. Yes, Mr. Chairman. I have an amendment at 
the desk.
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will distribute the amendment to 
all the Members.
    Mr. Cloud. Can I reserve a point of order?
    Chairman Comer. And Mr. Cloud reserves a point of order.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. Does everyone have the amendment? The Clerk 
will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8076, as offered by Ms. Stansbury of New 
Mexico.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read.
    Mr. Cloud reserved a point of order. The gentlewoman from 
New Mexico is recognized for 5 minutes.
    Ms. Stansbury. All right. Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman, 
and I do thank my colleagues across the aisle for what has been 
an interesting journey this morning to discuss the history of 
this country and how we continue our long march on the road to 
justice and equity. The purpose of this amendment is to try to 
get at protecting the Federal workforce. We know from hearings 
that we have had in this Committee over the last several months 
as authors of Project 2025, even including one of the chapters 
was written by a recent appointee nominee to be in Trump's 
cabinet, that part of the plan of Project 2025 and the Trump 
Administration is to purge the Federal workforce.
    And when you read the actual text of the underlying bill, 
it appears that this is one of the tools that they are using to 
purge the Federal workforce. Of course, it goes much farther, 
as has been discussed this morning. It also interferes with the 
military, which, of course, is also part of the Federal 
workforce, but also the private sector. It is looking to 
regulate what the private sector does, including boards of 
stock-market-traded companies, publicly traded companies, as 
well as folks who work in the financial markets.
    So, what this amendment would do is simple. It would strike 
the entire bill and all that follows, and it would replace it 
with very simple language to protect our Federal employees: 
``Federal employees shall be selected and advanced on the basis 
of competence rather than political or personal favoritism, and 
no executive branch agency may take action counter to the 
intent of the law or against the fundamental rights of Federal 
workers who comprise the civil service.'' And in many ways, 
this is just a reaffirmation of existing Federal employment 
law, which, it is important to note, was put in place largely a 
number of the protections that this bill attacks, not only 
through the Civil Rights Act, to make our Federal workforce 
more diverse, but also to protect Federal employees after 
Richard Nixon tried to purge the Federal workforce.
    And so, we have seen this playbook before. We saw in the 
1950's with McCarthyism. We saw it during Nixon's tenure in the 
White House when he tried to purge the Federal workforce. This 
is like a reboot. This is, like, the new season. This is the 
new reality TV show. And if you needed any evidence of the fact 
that we are living in a reality TV show, look at some of the 
nominees who have been nominated to be the heads of these 
agencies. So, we just want to make sure we are protecting the 
Federal workforce and that our reality TV Cabinet secretaries 
do not go after them, and that is what this amendment is all 
about.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady's time has expired.
    Mr. Cloud. Mr. Chair, I invoke my point of order based on 
germaneness.
    Chairman Comer. State your point.
    Mr. Cloud. I raise a point of order on germaneness.
    Chairman Comer. OK. I am prepared to rule. The amendment is 
not germane to the bill. Therefore, the amendment is not in 
order. For what purpose does Mr. Frost seek recognition?
    Mr. Frost. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will distribute the amendment to 
all Members.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8706, as offered by Mr. Frost of Florida.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read.
    I reserve a point of order.
    The gentleman from Florida is recognized for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Frost. Thank you, Mr. Chair. And, you know, before I 
talk about my amendment, I just want to be clear. My amendment 
is going to focus specifically on veterans serving in the 
Federal Government from the harms of this bill, but I oppose 
the impacts that the underlying bill will have on every single 
employee in the Federal Government.
    Today, veterans make up more than 30 percent of the 
workforce, according to OPM. That is over 636,000 people who 
have served their country in uniform and continue to do it as 
civilians. H.R. 8706 would completely overturn 150 years of 
precedent for supporting our veterans. The government has a 
longstanding, careful, considered procedures for orderly 
reductions in force dating back to 1944 with the enactment of 
the Veterans' Preference Act. These procedures are codified and 
implemented through OPM regulations, building on a principle 
established far back as the Civil War that veterans who have 
sacrificed for this country should be given preference in 
Federal hiring and retention.
    The law requires that any reduction in force, from the 
government, that we retain ``equally qualified'' veterans over 
others. Under this misguided bill, a qualified veteran could 
immediately be fired for simply working in a diversity, equity, 
and inclusion office, regardless of their combat service, 
disability status, or their decades of exemplary performance, 
or their proven value to the agency. You can just imagine a 
veteran who served in combat, became disabled, worked 30 years 
in the Federal service, spent the final few weeks, final few 
months, final few years working in a DEI office. Under this 
bill, that veteran would be immediately terminated without any 
opportunity to demonstrate their value to the Agency. I urge my 
colleagues to support this amendment to ensure reductions in 
force comply with the law, respect veterans' preference, and 
uphold the principles of good governance.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. The Chair 
recognizes Mr. Cloud.
    Mr. Cloud. Thank you, and I certainly appreciate the 
gentleman's intent in this. Both sides of the aisle certainly 
respect those who have served in uniform. I am proud to 
represent a district that is a place people flock to because of 
how our community supports veterans. I have a concern about 
this and would love to work with you on it, but my concerns are 
of a technical nature in us getting at this at the last minute 
to understand the potential unintended consequences. Very 
specifically, I could speak to the provision that says, ``Code 
of Federal Regulations.'' We do not have the time in the moment 
to go through the entire Code of Regulations related to this 
and see what is there, not to mention that could change 
tomorrow without Congress doing anything. So, we certainly want 
to protect veterans.
    I do not think that this would negate the longstanding 
status quo we have toward veterans, but the moment, I think we 
would have to object to this until we could work that out, but 
I would certainly be happy to work with you on making sure that 
we get the intent of what you are doing before this goes to the 
Floor.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Any other 
Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is on the 
amendment offered by Mr. Frost from Florida.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those opposed, signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the noes have 
it.
    The amendment is not agreed to.
    Mr. Frost. I request a recorded vote.
    Chairman Comer. A recorded vote has been requested by Mr. 
Frost. As previously announced, further proceedings on the 
question will be postponed.
    For what purpose does Ms. Brown seek recognition?
    Ms. Brown. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will distribute the amendment to 
all Members.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. Everybody have the amendment?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8706, as offered by Ms. Brown of Ohio.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read.
    I reserve a point of order.
    The gentlewoman is recognized for 5 minutes to explain the 
amendment.
    Ms. Brown. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This bill completely 
contradicts the vision and principles of this Nation and would 
erode the Federal Government's enforcement of nondiscrimination 
protections in communities that are uniquely underserved. It 
will strip the Federal Government of a workforce focused on the 
mission of their agency and ensuring an inclusive, positive, 
and safe workplace for all employees. And to make matters 
worse, it would force Federal agencies to close down all 
Federal offices that operate diversity, equity, and inclusion 
programs, fire employees who work in those positions, and 
prevent them from finding a new job elsewhere in the Federal 
Government. My amendment would ensure any employee or 
contractor from an underserved community in danger of getting 
removed from Federal service is afforded appropriate 
opportunities to remain in Federal service, pursuant with 
current Federal law.
    On February 16, 2023, President Biden issued an executive 
order that sought to build a Federal workforce that reflects 
the fabric of our Nation and deliver resources and benefits to 
the American people consistent with the needs of the public. 
This landmark executive order ensures equity for people that 
belong to communities that have been systematically denied 
equal treatment under the law. That includes employees who are 
from communities of color; individuals from communities that 
face discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and 
gender, including LGBTQ+ people; individuals who face 
discrimination based on pregnancy or pregnancy-related 
conditions, parents and caregivers; individuals who belong to 
communities that face discrimination based on their religion or 
disability; people who live in rural communities and veterans 
and military spouses; first generation professionals or college 
students; immigrants; people with limited English proficiency; 
and the formerly incarcerated; or individuals facing employment 
barriers based on older age.
    The people who fall under these categories are your 
friends, your neighbors. They are also Federal employees. H.R. 
8706 would fire people simply because they had the misfortune 
to work in an office that our Majority does not like. The bill 
as written would mean that a pregnant woman, who is already 
likely to face persistent discrimination in the workplace, 
would be fired simply on the basis that they worked for a 
Federal or contracting office that supports diversity, equity, 
and inclusion activities. It would mean that a person who lives 
in a rural town would be let go with no possibility of 
reassignment just because they worked in a diversity, equity, 
and inclusion office. It would eradicate positions for people 
with disabilities who currently work in these programs, 
regardless of their level in the office, who are making 
progress toward Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's rules 
to make up 12 percent of the Federal workforce.
    I ask unanimous consent to enter into the record a letter 
from the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund stating 
its concerns with H.R. 8706 and its potential effect on Federal 
workers with disabilities and broader disabilities community.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, so ordered.
    Ms. Brown. Thank you. It would allow the firing of LGBTQ+ 
people for the sole reason that they took a position that 
upholds a mission of building a Federal workforce that reflects 
the communities it serves, and it would coldly fire veterans 
and their spouses who make up more than 30 percent of all 
Federal employees, with no possibility of reassignment because 
they want to continue serving their country in a different 
capacity. This legislation would provide a chilling downstream 
effect across Federal agencies in all offices and Federal 
workers across all levels of government.
    I ask unanimous consent to enter into the record the 
American Federation of Government Employees statement against 
H.R. 8706 in which they write, ``While AFGE certainly applauds 
any legislative proposal to curb and eliminate employment 
discrimination in the Federal workplace, we regard H.R. 8706 as 
actually setting back that cause, not advancing it, under the 
broad pretext of combating discrimination, which has long been 
illegal. H.R. 8706 would, if enacted, eliminate virtually all 
agency initiatives currently in place to develop and maintain a 
dignified, respectful, and safe workplace that enables Federal 
agencies to carry out laws and directives in a professional and 
efficient manner.'' Without objection? Thank you.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, so ordered.
    Ms. Brown. OK. Our Nation's strength is in its diversity. 
Our Federal workforce must embody that strength. This bill 
exemplifies our Nation's weaknesses. For these reasons, I 
respectfully ask my colleagues to support this amendment, which 
will protect dedicated workers in our Federal Government.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady's time has expired. I will 
recognize myself.
    Ms. Brown's amendment adds a new section to the end of the 
bill that, in the name of fighting discrimination, entrenches 
discrimination in favor of a host of specially defined groups. 
We should all be able to agree to be against all forms of 
discrimination. I urge my colleagues to oppose the amendment. 
Do any other Members seek recognition?
    Ms. Brown. We should all be able to agree racism exists.
    Chairman Comer. Do any other Members seek recognition? Mr. 
Cloud.
    Mr. Cloud. I will just say, I concur with the Chairman. 
This amendment, in the name of nondiscrimination, actually 
would be, if adopted, systemic racism in excluding people from 
a cut of an agency based on all these determinant factors that 
we have discussed all day. It would be very concerning if this 
were to pass.
    And I will just point out that no matter how many times it 
is said that this bill prohibits people from continuing and 
ever working in the workforce, you can say it a thousand times, 
and it will be as untrue on the thousandth time as it was the 
first time. People can still reapply. This bill simply 
eliminates offices that are not providing value to the American 
taxpayer. It is probably 1 initiative of a 100 or more that 
need to happen for us to get back to some sort of fiscal 
restraint, which is maybe our No. 1 national security issue 
that this country is facing. And so, with that, I will yield 
back to the Chair.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none. The question is on the 
amendment offered by Ms. Brown.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [Chorus of noes.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the noes have 
it. The amendment is not agreed to.
    All right. Our next item for consideration is H.R. 8753, to 
direct the United States Postal Service to designate single, 
unique zip codes for certain communities and for other 
purposes. The Clerk will please designate the bill.
    The Clerk. H.R. 8753, to direct the United States Postal 
Service to designate single unique zip codes for certain 
communities and for other purposes.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the bill should be 
considered as read, and open for amendment at any point.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The Chair recognizes himself to offer an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The Clerk will please designate the 
amendment.
    The Clerk. An amendment in the nature of a substitute to 
H.R. 8753, as offered by Mr. Comer of Kentucky.
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read, and the substitute will be considered as 
original text for the purposes of further amendment.
    I now recognize the sponsor of the bill, who has championed 
this bill, for 5 minutes on a statement. I recognize Ms. 
Boebert from Colorado.
    Ms. Boebert. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I rise in support of 
my bill, H.R. 8753, to direct the United States Postal Service 
to designate single unique zip codes for certain communities, 
and for other purposes. My bill will benefit Colorado and 
communities throughout the country by providing unique zip 
codes for cities and towns, including the Colorado communities 
of Castle Pines, Centennial, Cherry Hills, Greenwood Village, 
Highlands Ranch, Lone Tree, Silver Cliff, Severance, and 
Superior. More than 30 communities, and I suspect it could be 
more than 40 communities by the time this markup is finished, 
throughout America are being negatively impacted by not having 
their own unique zip code. These municipalities deserve 
consistent mail service, their fair share of tax revenue, and 
the other economic benefits associated with having their own 
zip code. My bill will solve a host of real-world problems for 
these cities and towns by finally providing them with a 
definite, representative, and accurate zip code. Sexy, right? I 
think so.
    The zip code system was instituted in America in the 1960's 
and the Postal Service utilizes the zip code system to deliver 
mail, but it is also heavily used and relied on by economic 
developers, insurers, and emergency personnel, amongst others. 
Communities that do not have a unique zip code often experience 
associated problems that include loss of economic development, 
loss of sales tax, unjustifiably high insurance rates, tax 
remittance and commercial licensing issues, diminished public 
safety, and reduced emergency response times, identity issues, 
and efficiency issues.
    On behalf of my colleague, Congressman Troy Nehls, I would 
like to highlight his concerns for the Village of Somers in 
Wisconsin, which applied for a zip code boundary review through 
the United States Postal Service in 2022 and did not receive an 
answer until 2024, letting them know that the review had been 
denied. This is not something that is rare. In fact, it is very 
common to be denied when requesting this issue, and this area 
affects approximately 3,200 individual mailing addresses in 
this particular community. Some of Somers includes confusion 
over state sales tax revenue going to other municipalities 
rather than where it is actually collected; companies refusing 
to pay for emergency calls by the Somers Fire & Rescue 
Department, stating that the wrong department was dispatched 
because their residence was listed in the next county over. 
Customers, employees, deliveries, and contractors experience 
confusion when the mailing address of a business is located in 
Somers but has a Kenosha mailing address.
    These are all extremely important issues, and there are 
others that would be addressed by this legislation. This 
current process allows small towns and cities to petition the 
Postal Service for a new zip code, but it is rarely approved, 
and if it is denied, they cannot appeal this decision for up to 
10 years. Congress has intervened on these matters in the past 
and passed law enacting four new zip codes through the Postal 
Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006, so there is 
precedence for this type of legislation.
    My bipartisan bill has support of communities and Members 
throughout the country, and while this may seem like a niche 
issue to some, it is a very important issue to these cities and 
towns who asked us to put forward this bill on their behalf. I 
urge adoption of this bipartisan bill and Members of this 
Committee to support small cities and towns throughout America. 
This is an issue that I have been championing for nearly 4 
years now. It started in the small town of Silver Cliff, 
Colorado in Custer County, and this was their No. 1 issue that 
they had brought to previous Members of Congress and asked to 
be addressed. And I am so happy that they are one of the many 
communities that are listed in this piece of legislation, and 
we can proudly and finally bring government efficiency to our 
communities. Mr. Chairman, I yield.
    Chairman Comer. The gentlelady yields. The Chair recognizes 
Ranking Member.
    Mr. Raskin. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It is my honor and my 
pleasure to endorse this amendment brought forth by the very 
distinguished gentlelady from Colorado. The unique zip code 
issue is a common problem actually, and I admire her bipartisan 
perseverance in advocating for a whole bunch of different 
districts that find themselves in the same situation with 
respect to this problem. So, I am happy to endorse it, and I 
will yield back to you, Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. I recognize 
myself.
    The Postal Service organizes delivery of mail zip codes, 
five-digit numbers that organize how to deliver the mail. There 
are currently over 41,000 zip codes in the United States. While 
zip codes are usually aligned with local boundaries, this is 
sometimes not the case. H.R. 8753, sponsored by Ms. Boebert, 
will create new zip codes for communities across the Nation. 
This is the product of various Members' advocacy. The bill 
creates 39 new zip codes, including in Eastvale, California; 
Oakland Park, Florida; and Sargent, Texas. And last, I would 
like to thank Representative Boebert, the sponsor of the bill, 
for her work representing her constituents in Silver Cliff, 
Colorado. Congratulations. Any other Members seek recognition? 
For what purpose does Mr. Moskowitz seek recognition?
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have an amendment 
on the desk.
    Chairman Comer. Will the Clerk designate the amendment?
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8753, as offered by Mr. Moskowitz of 
Florida.
    Chairman Comer. The staff will distribute the amendment.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. Without objection, the amendment is 
considered as read.
    I reserve a point of order.
    The gentleman from Florida is recognized for 5 minutes.
    Mr. Moskowitz. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I fully support 
Representative Boebert's bill to give certain communities a 
single unique zip code. This has been an issue plaguing many 
towns for years. Mail gets redirected, delayed, lost when 
different towns have the same street names and the same zip 
codes. Changing the zip codes will alleviate everyday stress 
for our constituents and make our postal system work better for 
everyone. My amendment is very simple. It would add five 
additional towns in my district to the list who have been 
trying to fix this issue for over 15 years. I urge my 
colleagues to support this simple amendment and a commonsense 
fix, and I yield back the balance of my time.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition? Ms. 
Boebert.
    Ms. Boebert. Mr. Chairman, I just want to say that I 
support this amendment from my colleague from Florida, Mr. 
Moskowitz, by adding these five towns that he represents, towns 
that have asked for this to be designated to receive these 
unique zip codes for some 15 years now. Unfortunately, my bill 
will not address every city and town that is having this issue 
throughout our country, so hopefully this will encourage the 
USPS to be more responsive and to avoid denying some of these 
cities, who we are helping put in requests in the future. I 
would urge those who are having this issue to contact your 
representative.
    My legislation comes from many bills that have been 
submitted over the years by Members of Congress who were 
individually trying to solve the zip code issue, who have 
written legislation, who have written letters to the USPS, and 
just were not getting anywhere with it. So, we have combined 
all of these cities and towns, these communities, to designate 
their unique zip codes, and I am very proud to have the support 
of Chairman Comer and Ranking Member Raskin, and also to have 
this amendment with these five towns from Congressman Jared 
Moskowitz added to my bill. Again, this is not going to fix all 
of them, but we have more than 40 here that we will be able to 
address, and I hope that we can get this to the House Floor 
quickly and pass the bill in its entirety before the 118th 
Congress is adjourned. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition?
    Mr. Langworthy. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the 
desk.
    Chairman Comer. OK. We are going to vote on this one first, 
right?
    Mr. Langworthy. OK. Yes.
    Chairman Comer. OK. Does any other Member seek recognition 
on the Moskowitz Amendment?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the Chair recognizes Mr. 
Grothman.
    Mr. Grothman. Does anybody know what the Post Office thinks 
of this stuff?
    Chairman Comer. Yes.
    Mr. Grothman. Do they think it is going to cost money?
    Ms. Boebert. [Inaudible].
    Mr. Grothman. Yes.
    Chairman Comer. They oppose.
    Mr. Grothman. Yes, well, OK.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Member seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is on the 
amendment offered by Mr. Moskowitz.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it, and the amendment is agreed to.
    Do any other Members seek recognition? Mr. Langworthy.
    Mr. Langworthy. Mr. Chairman, my amendment would also----
    Chairman Comer. You have an amendment at the desk?
    Mr. Langworthy. At the desk.
    Chairman Comer. Would the Clerk designate the Langworthy 
amendment?
    The Clerk. Amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8753, as offered by Mr. Langworthy of New 
York.
    Mr. Langworthy. So, my amendment would also afford this 
opportunity----
    Chairman Comer. Hold on 1 second. Without objection, the 
amendment is considered as read.
    I reserve a point of order.
    The gentleman from Buffalo, New York, is recognized for 5 
minutes to explain his amendment.
    Mr. Langworthy. Well, thank you very much. I salute the 
work of the distinguished gentlewoman from Colorado, Ms. 
Boebert, on this. This is something that I have been working on 
in New York's 23rd Congressional District, back to my staff 
days 15 years ago, in asking for inclusion of the community of 
Pendleton, New York, to have a unique zip code as well. They 
are currently split in a very confusing manner, and it has been 
very troublesome for this growing community, and would 
appreciate any opportunities that this has to be considered by 
this Committee. Thank you. I yield back.
    Chairman Comer. Very good. Any other Members seek 
recognition?
    Ms. Boebert. Mr. Chairman?
    Chairman Comer. Ms. Boebert.
    Ms. Boebert. Yes, Mr. Chairman. I would just say that I 
also support Mr. Langworthy's amendment to the ANS adding 
Pendleton, New York, to this list. He mentioned that there are 
split zip codes here in this location. I just spoke with the 
Mayor of Severance, Colorado, and I was under the impression 
they shared one zip code with Windsor, Colorado. But after 
talking with the Mayor, an issue that they have been working on 
for about a decade now, there are six zip codes that the city 
of Severance shares with, and so that is why they have been 
included in this legislation. And so, I do not oppose the 
adding of Pendleton, New York, and, again, I urge the adoption 
of this legislation. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield.
    Chairman Comer. Any other Members seek recognition?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, all those in favor of the 
amendment offered by Mr. Langworthy from New York, signify by 
saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it, and the amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The amendment is agreed to.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 8753, as 
amended.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Mr. Higgins. Recorded vote.
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair--the Chair 
recognizes Mr. Higgins. Mr. Higgins requests a recorded vote. 
As previously announced, further proceedings on the question 
will be postponed.
    Pursuant to the previous order, the Committee stands in 
recess until 3:05, that is in 7 minutes, 3:05 for official 
votes.
    Committee stands in recess.
    [Recess.]
    Chairman Comer. The Committee will come back to order.
    Before we begin to vote, I ask unanimous consent to enter 
the following article from Representative Scott Fitzgerald into 
the record, an article from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 
titled, ``Milwaukee's New Sales Tax is Wrongly Affecting Some 
of its Suburbs.''
    Without objection, so ordered.
    The question is on favorably reporting H.R. 10133. Members 
will record their votes using the electronic--we will suspend.
    And let me make an announcement. If you did not get the 
memo, at the conclusion of the vote, after the postal naming 
bills--that is always the last vote--we are going to take a 
Committee picture, and we are going to look like one big, happy 
family. It is going to be a great picture. Yes. Now, you can 
kind of move, scoot to the right a little bit.
    [Pause.]
    Chairman Comer. All right. We will come back to order, and 
we will begin voting.
    The question is on favorably reporting H.R. 10133. Members 
will record their votes using the electronic voting system. The 
Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting H.R. 10133.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 38. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it. The bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10132. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 10132.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 38. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it. The bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10155. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 10155.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members voted who wish to be 
recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 38. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10062. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 10062.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 21. The 
nays are 17.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 8690. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 8690.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded, who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 38. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 9040. 
Members will record the votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 9040.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all members been recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 24. The 
nays are 15.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 10151. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 10151.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 39. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The Committee will now resume consideration of H.R. 8706, 
the Dismantle DEI Act.
    The question is now on the previously postponed amendment 
to the amendment in the nature of a substitute offered by the 
Ranking Member. Members will record their votes using the 
electronic voting system. The Clerk will now open the vote on 
the amendment to the amendment of H.R. 8706.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 18. The 
nays are 21.
    Chairman Comer. The noes have it, and the amendment is not 
agreed to.
    The question is now on the previously postponed amendment 
to the amendment in the nature of a substitute, offered by the 
gentlewoman from Massachusetts, Ms. Pressley. This is the 
Pressley Amendment Number 1. Members will record their votes 
using the electronic voting system. The Clerk will now open the 
vote on the amendment.
    Ms. Pressley. Mr. Chairman, is this the HBCU amendment?
    Chairman Comer. Yes. Yes.
    Ms. Pressley. OK. All right. Thank you.
    Chairman Comer. Yes, the historically Black college and 
university amendment.
    Have all Members been recorded who wish to be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. This is the amendment dealing with the 
historically Black colleges and universities.
    Have all Members been recorded who wish to be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 40. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the amendment is 
agreed to.
    Ms. Pressley. Wow. Thank you, everybody. Thank you.
    Chairman Comer. The question is now on the previously 
postponed amendment to the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute offered by Ms. Pressley from Massachusetts. This is 
the Pressley Number 2 Amendment. Members will record their vote 
using the electronic voting system. The Clerk will now open the 
vote on the amendment to the amendment of H.R. 8706.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 17. The 
nays are 23.
    Chairman Comer. The nays have it, and the amendment is not 
approved.
    The question is now on previously postponed amendment to 
the amendment in the nature of a substitute, offered by Mr. 
Frost from Florida. Members will record their votes using the 
electronic voting system. The Clerk will now open the vote on 
the amendment to the amendment of H.R. 8706, the Frost 
Amendment.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total. Everybody voted? We are good?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will please report the total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 17. The 
nays are 23.
    Chairman Comer. The nays have it, and the amendment is not 
agreed to.
    The question is now on the previously postponed amendment 
to the amendment in the nature of a substitute, offered by the 
gentlewoman, Ms. Brown. Members will record their votes using 
the electronic voting system.
    OK. The question is now on the amendment in the nature of a 
substitute to H.R. 8706, as amended.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have it. The 
amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R. 8706 is agreed 
to.
    The question is on favorably reporting H.R. 8706, as 
amended. Members will record their votes using the electronic 
voting system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably 
reporting H.R. 8706.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all members been recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 23. The 
nays are 17.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the bill is ordered 
favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    The question is now on favorably reporting H.R. 8753. 
Members will record their votes using the electronic voting 
system. The Clerk will now open the vote on favorably reporting 
H.R. 8753.
    [Voting.]
    Chairman Comer. Have all Members been recorded who wish to 
be recorded?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Does any Member wish to change their vote?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. The Clerk will close the vote and report 
the vote total.
    The Clerk. Mr. Chairman, on this vote, the ayes are 40. The 
nays are zero.
    Chairman Comer. The ayes have it, and the Boebert bill is 
ordered favorably reported.
    Without objection, the motion to reconsider is laid on the 
table.
    Pursuant to notice, I now call up the following en bloc 
postal-naming bills which were distributed in advance of this 
markup. And remember, we are taking a picture after this, so 
stick around. H.R.s 9360, 9544, 9775, and 10065.
    Without objection, the bills are considered read.
    If any Member would like to speak on any of the measures, 
they may do so now.
    Mr. Mfume. Mr. Chairman.
    Chairman Comer. The Chair recognizes Mr. Mfume from 
Maryland.
    Mr. Mfume. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member 
Raskin, for obviously holding the markup, but also moving us to 
these postal renamings.
    Congressman and former Oversight Chairman Elijah Cummings 
was born in Baltimore. Both parents came from Southern 
sharecropping families, but they managed to raise seven 
children, among them, our friend, Elijah. Elected to the 
Maryland House of Delegates in 1982, he became the youngest 
chair of the Maryland Legislative Black Caucus and the first 
African-American elected speaker pro tem by that body, a 
permanent role which now stands in the Maryland House of 
Delegates. In 1996, Delegate Cummings won his seat to the U.S. 
House of Representatives that I had previously vacated, 
starting his 23-year tenure in Congress, during which he 
advocated, as we know, for all people.
    Congressman Cummings became the Chair of the congressional 
Black Caucus in 2002, where he pushed to increase funding for 
public education and the crucial Head Start program. As Ranking 
Member and then Chairman of the House Oversight Committee, Mr. 
Cummings admirably led the Committee in holding anyone 
accountable who went astray, regardless of party or position. 
The presence of Elijah's portrait hanging over us here in this 
Committee room is a powerful reminder of the promise of our 
Nation. This renaming is another way for all of us in this body 
on both sides of the aisle to say thank you to him for his hard 
work on behalf of our country and the way of doing things that 
meant so much to many of us.
    In my role as his predecessor and his successor, I want to 
thank again the Ranking Member, who serves out of the state of 
Maryland with me; Chairman Comer, for keeping your word on this 
naming measure; and Members of this Committee who have voted to 
move it forward. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I yield back my time.
    Chairman Comer. The gentleman yields back. Do any other 
member seek recognition on the postal naming bills?
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. Seeing none, the question is on favorably 
reporting the en bloc package.
    All those in favor, signify by saying aye.
    [Chorus of ayes.]
    Chairman Comer. All those oppose, signify by saying no.
    [No response.]
    Chairman Comer. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have 
it. The en bloc measures are favorably reported.
    The motion to reconsider is laid on the table.
    Pursuant to House Rule XI, Clause 2, I ask that Committee 
Members have the right to file with the Clerk--and remember we 
are going to take pictures, guys. We are going to take 
pictures. Members have the right to file with the Clerk of the 
Committee supplemental, additional, minority, and dissenting 
views.
    Without objection.
    Additionally, the staff is authorized to make necessary 
technical and conforming changes to the bills ordered reported 
today subject to the approval of the Minority.
    Without objection, so ordered.
    If there is no further business before the Committee, 
without objection, the Committee stands adjourned.
    Now we take our picture, one happy family.
    [Whereupon, at 3:31 p.m., the Committee was adjourned.]
    
                                [all]